UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
________________________________________________________________________
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
OR  
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to              .
Commission file number 001-34572  
_______________________________________________________________________
CHESAPEAKE LODGING TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)  
_______________________________________________________________________
MARYLAND
 
27-0372343
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1997 Annapolis Exchange Parkway, Suite 410 Annapolis, Maryland
 
21401
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(410) 972-4140
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_______________________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   ý     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   ý     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
 
o
  
Accelerated filer
 
ý
Non-accelerated filer
 
o   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
 
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   ¨     No   ý
As of November 1, 2013 , ther e were 49,597,947 shar es of the registrant’s common shares issued and outstanding.


Table of Contents

CHESAPEAKE LODGING TRUST
INDEX
 
 
 
Page
PART I
 
 
 
PART II
 
 
 


2

Table of Contents

PART I
Item 1.
Financial Statements

CHESAPEAKE LODGING TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
 
$
1,426,171

 
$
1,107,722

Intangible assets, net
 
38,931

 
39,382

Cash and cash equivalents
 
40,756

 
33,194

Restricted cash
 
31,526

 
23,460

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $95 and $94, respectively
 
20,096

 
8,384

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
8,368

 
14,056

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $2,761 and $1,410, respectively
 
7,231

 
6,630

Total assets
 
$
1,573,079

 
$
1,232,828

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
$
564,229

 
$
405,208

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
49,199

 
34,868

Other liabilities
 
29,760

 
25,944

Total liabilities
 
643,188

 
466,020

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
 

 

Preferred shares, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares; 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding ($127,422 liquidation preference)
 
50

 
50

Common shares, $.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 48,747,147 shares and 39,763,930 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
 
487

 
398

Additional paid-in capital
 
970,998

 
799,278

Cumulative dividends in excess of net income
 
(41,556
)
 
(32,089
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(88
)
 
(829
)
Total shareholders’ equity
 
929,891

 
766,808

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
1,573,079

 
$
1,232,828

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

CHESAPEAKE LODGING TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms
 
$
95,547

 
$
58,632

 
$
234,037

 
$
148,394

Food and beverage
 
21,955

 
14,488

 
62,180

 
38,299

Other
 
4,941

 
2,740

 
12,397

 
6,483

Total revenue
 
122,443

 
75,860

 
308,614

 
193,176

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms
 
20,861

 
12,620

 
54,047

 
33,297

Food and beverage
 
17,558

 
10,368

 
47,292

 
27,750

Other direct
 
2,333

 
1,357

 
6,040

 
3,193

Indirect
 
38,780

 
23,640

 
100,485

 
63,240

Total hotel operating expenses
 
79,532

 
47,985

 
207,864

 
127,480

Depreciation and amortization
 
12,335

 
7,215

 
32,012

 
20,422

Air rights contract amortization
 
130

 
130

 
390

 
390

Corporate general and administrative
 
2,936

 
3,010

 
9,921

 
8,606

Hotel acquisition costs
 
59

 
2,474

 
4,195

 
2,917

Total operating expenses
 
94,992

 
60,814

 
254,382

 
159,815

Operating income
 
27,451

 
15,046

 
54,232

 
33,361

Interest income
 
4

 
74

 
247

 
96

Interest expense
 
(7,199
)
 
(5,425
)
 
(18,986
)
 
(15,615
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 
(372
)
 

 
(372
)
 

Income before income taxes
 
19,884

 
9,695

 
35,121

 
17,842

Income tax expense
 
(641
)
 
(662
)
 
(1,331
)
 
(552
)
Net income
 
19,243

 
9,033

 
33,790

 
17,290

Preferred share dividends
 
(2,422
)
 
(1,991
)
 
(7,266
)
 
(1,991
)
Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
16,821

 
$
7,042

 
$
26,524

 
$
15,299

Net income available per common share—basic and diluted
 
$
0.35

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.56

 
$
0.47

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

CHESAPEAKE LODGING TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net income
 
$
19,243

 
$
9,033

 
$
33,790

 
$
17,290

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedge instruments
 
(38
)
 
(231
)
 
(93
)
 
(671
)
Reclassification of unrealized losses on cash flow hedge instruments to interest expense
 
297

 
255

 
834

 
725

Comprehensive income
 
$
19,502

 
$
9,057

 
$
34,531

 
$
17,344

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

CHESAPEAKE LODGING TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 
 
Preferred Shares
 
Common Shares
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
Cumulative
Dividends in
Excess of Net Income
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2012
 
5,000,000

 
$
50


39,763,930


$
398


$
799,278


$
(32,089
)

$
(829
)

$
766,808

Sale of common shares, net of underwriting fees and offering costs
 

 

 
8,494,758

 
85

 
169,364

 

 

 
169,449

Repurchase of common shares
 

 

 
(49,625
)
 
(1
)
 
(1,097
)
 

 

 
(1,098
)
Issuance of restricted common shares
 

 

 
535,400

 
5

 
(5
)
 

 

 

Issuance of unrestricted common shares
 

 

 
2,684

 

 
60

 

 

 
60

Amortization of deferred compensation
 

 

 

 

 
3,398

 

 

 
3,398

Declaration of dividends on common shares
 

 

 

 

 

 
(35,991
)
 

 
(35,991
)
Declaration of dividends on preferred shares
 

 

 

 

 

 
(7,266
)
 

 
(7,266
)
Net income
 

 

 

 

 

 
33,790

 

 
33,790

Other comprehensive income
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
741

 
741

Balances at September 30, 2013
 
5,000,000

 
$
50

 
48,747,147

 
$
487

 
$
970,998

 
$
(41,556
)
 
$
(88
)
 
$
929,891

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

CHESAPEAKE LODGING TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
33,790

 
$
17,290

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
32,012

 
20,422

Air rights contract amortization
 
390

 
390

Deferred financing costs amortization
 
2,102

 
1,488

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 
372

 

Share-based compensation
 
3,458

 
2,348

Other
 
(155
)
 
(392
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
(9,628
)
 
(7,177
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
(1,194
)
 
(345
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
10,467

 
10,057

Other liabilities
 
782

 
19

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
72,396

 
44,100

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of hotels, net of cash acquired
 
(331,058
)
 
(184,702
)
Deposit on hotel acquisition
 

 
(2,000
)
Receipt of deposit on hotel acquisition
 
700

 

Improvements and additions to hotels
 
(19,510
)
 
(17,530
)
Repayment of (investment in) hotel construction loan
 
7,810

 
(6,478
)
Change in restricted cash
 
(8,066
)
 
(5,160
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(350,124
)
 
(215,870
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sale of common shares, net of underwriting fees
 
169,855

 
132,756

Proceeds from sale of preferred shares, net of underwriting fees
 

 
121,062

Payment of offering costs related to sale of common and preferred shares
 
(406
)
 
(637
)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
 
105,000

 
148,000

Repayments under revolving credit facility
 
(125,000
)
 
(293,000
)
Proceeds from issuance of mortgage debt
 
312,500

 
95,000

Principal prepayment on mortgage debt
 
(130,000
)
 

Scheduled principal payments on mortgage debt
 
(3,321
)
 
(1,545
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
 
(3,075
)
 
(1,838
)
Payment of dividends to common shareholders
 
(31,899
)
 
(20,529
)
Payment of dividends to preferred shareholders
 
(7,266
)
 

Repurchase of common shares
 
(1,098
)
 
(621
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
285,290

 
178,648

Net increase in cash
 
7,562

 
6,878

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
33,194

 
20,960

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
40,756

 
$
27,838

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
 
$
16,363

 
$
14,005

Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
1,186

 
$
470

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7

Table of Contents

CHESAPEAKE LODGING TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Organization and Description of Business
Chesapeake Lodging Trust (the “Trust”) is a self-advised real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that was organized in the state of Maryland in June 2009. The Trust is focused on investments primarily in upper-upscale hotels in major business and convention markets and, on a selective basis, premium select-service hotels in urban settings or unique locations in the United States of America (“U.S.”). The Trust completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) on January 27, 2010. As of September 30, 2013 , the Trust owned 20 hotels with an aggregate of 5,932 rooms in eight states and the District of Columbia.
Substantially all of the Trust’s assets are held by, and all of its operations are conducted through, Chesapeake Lodging, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which is wholly owned by the Trust (the “Operating Partnership”). For the Trust to qualify as a REIT, it cannot operate hotels. Therefore, the Operating Partnership leases its hotels to CHSP TRS LLC (“CHSP TRS”), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership. CHSP TRS then engages hotel management companies to operate the hotels pursuant to management agreements. CHSP TRS is treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation —The interim consolidated financial statements presented herein include all of the accounts of Chesapeake Lodging Trust and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations or retained earnings.
The information in these interim consolidated financial statements is unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods covered. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise. These interim consolidated financial statements, including notes, have been prepared in accordance with the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Trust's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Cash and Cash Equivalents —The Trust considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash —Restricted cash includes reserves held in escrow for normal replacements of furniture, fixtures and equipment (“FF&E”), property improvement plans (each, a “PIP”), real estate taxes, and insurance pursuant to certain requirements in the Trust’s hotel management, franchise, and loan agreements.
Investments in Hotels —The Trust allocates the purchase prices of hotels acquired based on the fair value of the property, FF&E, and identifiable intangible assets acquired and the fair value of the liabilities assumed. In making estimates of fair value for purposes of allocating the purchase price, the Trust utilizes a number of sources of information that are obtained in connection with the acquisition of a hotel, including valuations performed by independent third parties and cost segregation studies. The Trust also considers information obtained about each hotel as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Hotel acquisition costs, such as transfer taxes, title insurance, environmental and property condition reviews, and legal and accounting fees, are expensed in the period incurred.
Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally 15 to 40 years for buildings and building improvements and three to ten years for FF&E. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the useful lives of the related assets. Replacements and improvements at the hotels are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Upon the sale or retirement of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Trust’s accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.
Intangible assets and liabilities are recorded on non-market contracts, including air rights, lease, management, and franchise agreements, assumed as part of the acquisition of certain hotels. Above-market and below-market contract values are based on the present value of the difference between contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the contracts assumed and the Trust’s estimate of the fair market contract rates for corresponding contracts measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the contracts assumed. No value is allocated to market contracts. Intangible assets and liabilities are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining non-cancelable term of the related contracts.

8


The Trust reviews its hotels for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values of the hotels may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that may cause a review include, but are not limited to, adverse changes in the demand for lodging at the hotels due to declining national or local economic conditions and/or new hotel construction in markets where the hotels are located. When such conditions exist, management performs an analysis to determine if the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operations and the proceeds from the ultimate disposition of a hotel exceed its carrying value. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an adjustment to reduce the carrying amount to the related hotel’s estimated fair market value is recorded and an impairment loss is recognized. No impairment losses have been recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 .
The Trust classifies a hotel as held for sale in the period in which it has made the decision to dispose of the hotel, a binding agreement to purchase the hotel has been signed under which the buyer has committed a significant amount of nonrefundable cash, and no significant financing contingencies exist which could cause the transaction not to be completed in a timely manner. If these criteria are met, depreciation and amortization of the hotel will cease and an impairment loss will be recognized if the fair value of the hotel, less the costs to sell, is lower than the carrying amount of the hotel. The Trust will classify the loss, together with the related operating results, as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and classify the related assets and liabilities as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2013 , the Trust had no assets held for sale or liabilities related to assets held for sale.
Revenue Recognition —Revenues from operations of the hotels are recognized when the services are provided. Revenues consist of room sales, food and beverage sales, and other hotel department revenues, such as parking, marina, telephone, and gift shop sales.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets —Prepaid expenses and other assets consist of prepaid real estate taxes, prepaid insurance, deposits on hotel acquisitions, deferred franchise costs, loan receivables, inventories, and other assets.
Deferred Financing Costs —Deferred financing costs are recorded at cost and consist of loan fees and other costs incurred in issuing debt. Amortization of deferred financing costs is computed using a method that approximates the effective interest method over the term of the related debt and is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Derivative Instruments —The Trust is a party to interest rate swaps, which are considered derivative instruments, in order to manage its interest rate exposure. The Trust’s interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. The Trust records these derivative instruments at fair value as either assets or liabilities and has designated them as cash flow hedging instruments at inception. The Trust evaluates the hedge effectiveness of the designated cash flow hedging instruments on a quarterly basis and records the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the cash flow hedging instruments as other comprehensive income (loss). Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to cash flow hedging instruments are reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the variable-rate debt being hedged. The Trust does not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes and monitors the financial stability and credit standing of its counterparties.
Fair Value Measurements — The Trust accounts for certain assets and liabilities at fair value. In evaluating the fair value of both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities, GAAP outlines a valuation framework and creates a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market data (unobservable inputs). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 – Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 – Inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (markets with few transactions), inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates, yield curves), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability when observable inputs are not available or when there is minimal, if any, market activity for an identical or similar asset or liability at the measurement date.
Income Taxes —The Trust has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code. As a REIT, the Trust generally will not be subject to federal income tax on that portion of its net income that does not relate to CHSP TRS, the Trust’s wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiary, and that is currently distributed to its shareholders. CHSP TRS, which leases the Trust’s hotels from the Operating Partnership, is subject to federal and state income taxes.

9


The Trust accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Valuation allowances are provided if based upon the weight of the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Share-Based Compensation —From time to time, the Trust grants restricted share awards to employees and trustees. To date, the Trust has granted two types of restricted share awards: (1) awards that vest solely on continued employment or service (time-based awards) and (2) awards that vest based on the Trust achieving specified levels of relative total shareholder return and continued employment (performance-based awards). The Trust measures share-based compensation expense for the restricted share awards based on the fair value of the awards on the date of grant. The fair value of time-based awards is determined based on the closing price of the Trust’s common shares on the measurement date, which is generally the date of grant. The fair value of performance-based awards is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation. For time-based awards, share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the entire award. For performance-based awards, share-based compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period for each award. No share-based compensation expense is recognized for awards for which employees or trustees do not render the requisite service.
Earnings Per Share —Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders, adjusted for dividends declared on and undistributed earnings allocated to unvested time-based awards, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders, adjusted for dividends declared on and undistributed earnings allocated to unvested time-based awards, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, plus potentially dilutive securities, such as unvested performance-based awards, during the period. The Trust’s unvested time-based awards are entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends, if declared. Therefore, unvested time-based awards qualify as participating securities, requiring the allocation of dividends and undistributed earnings under the two-class method to calculate basic earnings per share. The percentage of undistributed earnings allocated to the unvested time-based awards is based on the proportion of the weighted-average unvested time-based awards outstanding during the period to the total of the weighted-average common shares and unvested time-based awards outstanding during the period. No adjustment is made for shares that are anti-dilutive during the period.
Segment Information —The Trust has determined that its business is conducted in one reportable segment, hotel ownership.
Use of Estimates —The preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements— In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued updated accounting guidance to improve the reporting of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The new accounting guidance requires information to be provided about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component and to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes to the financial statements, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by respective line items of net income. The new accounting guidance is to be applied prospectively and is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The Trust adopted the new accounting guidance on January 1, 2013. The Trust does not believe that the adoption of this guidance has a material impact on the interim consolidated financial statements.


10


3. Acquisition of Hotels
The Trust has acquired the following hotels since January 1, 2012 (in thousands, except rooms data):  
Hotel
 
Location
 
Rooms
 
Net Assets
Acquired
 
Acquisition Date
2012 Acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
W Chicago – Lakeshore
 
Chicago, IL
 
520

 
$
124,920

 
August 21, 2012
Hyatt Regency Mission Bay Spa and Marina (1)
 
San Diego, CA
 
429

 
59,900

 
September 7, 2012
The Hotel Minneapolis, Autograph Collection
 
Minneapolis, MN
 
222

 
46,372

 
October 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
1,171

 
$
231,192

 
 
2013 Acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hyatt Place New York Midtown South
 
New York, NY
 
185

 
$
76,362

 
March 14, 2013
W New Orleans – French Quarter
 
New Orleans, LA
 
97

 
25,595

 
March 28, 2013
W New Orleans
 
New Orleans, LA
 
410

 
65,786

 
April 25, 2013
Hyatt Fisherman's Wharf
 
San Francisco, CA
 
313

 
102,485

 
May 31, 2013
Hyatt Santa Barbara
 
Santa Barbara, CA
 
200

 
60,972

 
June 27, 2013
 
 
 
 
1,205

 
$
331,200

 
 

(1)
As part of the acquisition, the Trust assumed a ground lease, which has an initial term ending January 2056 . See Note 11, "Commitments and Contingencies," for additional information relating to the lease agreement.

The allocation of the purchase prices to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2013 Acquisitions
Land and land improvements
 
$
82,462

Buildings and leasehold improvements
 
228,349

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
20,140

Cash
 
142

Accounts receivable, net
 
2,084

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
1,633

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
(3,610
)
Net assets acquired
 
$
331,200


The following financial information presents the pro forma results of operations of the Trust for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 as if all the 2012 and 2013 hotel acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 2012 . The pro forma results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that would have actually occurred had all transactions taken place on January 1, 2012 , or of future results of operations (in thousands, except per share data).
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Total revenue
 
$
122,443

 
$
114,670

 
$
336,859

 
$
310,519

Total hotel operating expenses
 
79,532

 
77,045

 
231,335

 
220,143

Total operating expenses
 
94,938

 
90,785

 
276,990

 
260,834

Operating income
 
27,505

 
23,885

 
59,869

 
49,685

Net income available to common shareholders
 
16,974

 
13,874

 
30,997

 
21,549

Net income available per common share—basic and diluted
 
$
0.35

 
$
0.29

 
$
0.64

 
$
0.45



11


For the  three and nine months ended  September 30, 2013 , the consolidated statements of operations included total revenue of  $24.1 million  and  $39.6 million , respectively, and total hotel operating expenses of $17.1 million and  $26.7 million , respectively, related to the operations of the five hotels acquired in 2013.

4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):  
 
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
Land and land improvements
 
$
262,282

 
$
179,786

Buildings and leasehold improvements
 
1,135,041

 
897,725

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
101,736

 
76,077

Construction-in-progress
 
11,230

 
6,240

 
 
1,510,289

 
1,159,828

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(84,118
)
 
(52,106
)
Property and equipment, net
 
$
1,426,171

 
$
1,107,722


5. Intangible Assets and Liability
Intangible assets and liability as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):  
 
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
Intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
Air rights contract
 
$
36,105

 
$
36,105

Favorable ground leases
 
4,828

 
4,828

 
 
40,933

 
40,933

Less: accumulated amortization
 
(2,002
)
 
(1,551
)
Intangible assets, net
 
$
38,931

 
$
39,382

 
 
 
 
 
Intangible liability:
 
 
 
 
Unfavorable contract liability
 
$
14,236

 
$
14,236

Less: accumulated amortization
 
(785
)
 
(490
)
Intangible liability, net (included within other liabilities)
 
$
13,451

 
$
13,746


6. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):  
 
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
Revolving credit facility
 
$
30,000

 
$
50,000

Term loans
 
60,000

 
155,000

Other mortgage loans
 
473,578

 
199,399

 
 
563,578

 
404,399

Unamortized premium
 
651

 
809

Long-term debt
 
$
564,229

 
$
405,208

Revolving credit facility
On October 25, 2012, the Trust entered into an amended credit agreement to (1) increase the maximum size of the revolving credit facility from $200.0 million to $250.0 million , (2) lower the interest rate to LIBOR plus 1.75% - 2.75% (the spread over LIBOR continues to be based on the Trust's consolidated leverage ratio), and (3) extend the maturity date to April 2016 . The amended credit agreement provides for the possibility of further future increases, up to a maximum of $375.0

12


million , in accordance with the terms of the amended credit agreement. The amended credit agreement also provides for an extension of the maturity date by one year, subject to satisfaction of certain customary conditions.
As of September 30, 2013 , the interest rate in effect for borrowings under the revolving credit facility was 1.93% . The amount that the Trust can borrow under the revolving credit facility is based on the value of the Trust's hotels included in the borrowing base, as defined in the amended credit agreement. As of September 30, 2013 , the revolving credit facility was secured by nine hotels providing borrowing availability of $250.0 million , of which $220.0 million remained available. The amended credit agreement contains standard financial covenants, including certain leverage ratios, coverage ratios, and a minimum tangible net worth requirement.
Term loans
On July 3, 2012, the Trust entered into a loan agreement to obtain a $60.0 million term loan. The initial term of the loan matures in July 2014 and the Trust has three one -year extension options that may be exercised subject to certain conditions. At the initial closing, $25.0 million was advanced by the lender and was secured by the Holiday Inn New York City Midtown – 31st Street. On March 14, 2013, $35.0 million was advanced by the lender in connection with the acquisition of the Hyatt Place New York Midtown South. Following the subsequent advance, the entire $60.0 million principal amount of the loan is secured by both hotels. The loan bears interest equal to LIBOR plus 3.25% . Contemporaneous with the closing of the term loan, the Trust entered into an interest rate swap to effectively fix the interest rate on the initial $25.0 million advance for the original two -year term at 3.75% per annum. Under the terms of the interest rate swap, the Trust pays fixed interest of 0.50%  per annum on a notional amount of $25.0 million and receives floating rate interest equal to the one-month LIBOR. The effective date of the interest rate swap is July 3, 2012 and it matures on July 3, 2014 . Contemporaneous with the subsequent advance, the Trust entered into an interest rate swap to effectively fix the interest rate on the $35.0 million subsequent advance for the remaining initial term of the loan at 3.65% per annum. Under the terms of the interest rate swap, the Trust pays fixed interest of 0.40% per annum on a notional amount of $35.0 million and receives floating rate interest equal to the one-month LIBOR. The effective date of the interest rate swap is March 14, 2013 and it matures on July 3, 2014 .
On July 11, 2013, the Trust prepaid its previous $130.0 million term loan secured by the Le Meridien San Francisco and the W Chicago – City Center, which was scheduled to mature in July 2014 . The Trust recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $0.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2013 related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the $130.0 million term loan. The Trust also reclassified $0.3 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2013 related to the termination of an interest rate cap associated with the $130.0 million term loan.
Other mortgage loans
On July 27, 2012, the Trust entered into a loan agreement to obtain a $70.0 million loan secured by the Denver Marriott City Center. The loan has a term of 30 years, but is callable by the lender after 10 years, and the Trust expects the lender to call the loan at that time. The loan carries a fixed interest rate of 4.90% per annum, with principal and interest payments based on a 30 -year principal amortization.
On February 15, 2013, the Trust entered into a loan agreement to obtain a $32.0 million loan, which matures in March 2023 and is secured by the Hilton Checkers Los Angeles. The loan carries a fixed interest rate of 4.11% per annum, with principal and interest payments based on a 30 -year principal amortization.
On May 3, 2013, the Trust entered into a loan agreement to obtain a $60.0 million loan, which matures in June 2020 and is secured by the Boston Marriott Newton. The loan carries a fixed interest rate of 3.63% per annum, with principal and interest payments based on a 25 -year principal amortization.
On July 11, 2013, the Trust entered into a loan agreement to obtain a $92.5 million loan, which matures in August 2020 and is secured by the Le Meridien San Francisco. The loan carries a fixed interest rate of 3.50% per annum, with principal and interest payments based on a 25 -year principal amortization. Also on July 11, 2013, the Trust entered into a loan agreement to obtain a $93.0 million loan, which matures in August 2023 and is secured by the W Chicago – City Center. The loan carries a fixed interest rate of 4.25% per annum, with principal and interest payments based on a 25 -year principal amortization.

13


As of September 30, 2013 , the Trust was in compliance with all financial covenants under its borrowing arrangements. As of September 30, 2013 , the Trust’s weighted-average interest rate on its long-term debt was 4.18% . Future scheduled principal payments of debt obligations (assumes no exercise of extension options) as of September 30, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):  
Year
 
Amounts
2013
 
$
2,405

2014
 
69,837

2015
 
10,271

2016
 
161,323

2017
 
8,598

Thereafter
 
311,144

 
 
$
563,578


7. Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the amounts used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):  
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
16,821

 
$
7,042

 
$
26,524

 
$
15,299

Less: Dividends declared on unvested time-based awards
 
(98
)
 
(34
)
 
(276
)
 
(102
)
Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to unvested time-based awards
 
(33
)
 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders, excluding amounts attributable to unvested time-based awards
 
$
16,690

 
$
7,008

 
$
26,248

 
$
15,197

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding—basic and diluted
 
47,885,696

 
32,971,594

 
46,759,598

 
32,254,777

Net income available per common share—basic and diluted
 
$
0.35

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.56

 
$
0.47

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 , 344,900 unvested performance-based awards, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 , 63,870 unvested performance-based awards, were excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding, as the awards had not achieved the specific levels of relative total shareholder return required for vesting at each period or their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

8. Shareholders’ Equity
Common Shares —The Trust is authorized to issue up to 400,000,000 common shares, $.01 par value per share. Each outstanding common share entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Holders of the Trust’s common shares are entitled to receive distributions when authorized by the Trust’s board of trustees out of assets legally available for the payment of distributions.
On September 18, 2012, the Trust completed an underwritten public offering of 7,475,000 common shares at a price of $18.50 per share, including 975,000 shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their option to purchase additional shares. After deducting underwriting fees and offering costs, the Trust generated net proceeds of $132.6 million .
On February 6, 2013, the Trust completed an underwritten public offering of 8,337,500 common shares at a price of $20.75 per share, including 1,087,500 shares sold pursuant to the underwriters' exercise of their option to purchase additional shares. After deducting underwriting fees and offering costs, the Trust generated net proceeds of $165.9 million .
On September 6, 2013, the Trust entered into sales agreements with two sales agents, pursuant to which the Trust may issue and sell up to $100.0 million in the aggregate of its common shares through a continuous at-the-market offering or other methods (the “ATM program”). For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 , the Trust sold 157,258 common shares at an

14


average price of $24.23 per share under the ATM program and generated net proceeds of $3.7 million after deducting sales commissions and offering costs. As of September 30, 2013 , $96.2 million of common shares remained available for issuance under the ATM program. Subsequent to September 30, 2013 and through November 6, 2013, the Trust sold 854,800 common shares at an average price of $23.64 per share under the ATM program and generated net proceeds of $20.0 million after deducting sales commissions and offering costs.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 , the Trust issued 2,684 unrestricted common shares and 535,400 restricted common shares to its trustees and employees. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 , the Trust repurchased 49,625 common shares from employees to satisfy the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements related to the vesting of their previously granted restricted common shares. As of September 30, 2013 , the Trust had 48,747,147 common shares outstanding.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 , the Trust paid or its board of trustees declared the following dividends per common share:  
 
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Dividend Per Common Share
Fourth Quarter 2012
 
December 31, 2012
 
January 15, 2013
 
$
0.22

First Quarter 2013
 
March 29, 2013
 
April 15, 2013
 
$
0.24

Second Quarter 2013
 
June 28, 2013
 
July 15, 2013
 
$
0.24

Third Quarter 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
October 15, 2013
 
$
0.26

Preferred Shares —The Trust is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 preferred shares, $.01 par value per share. The Trust’s board of trustees is required to set for each class or series of preferred shares the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, and terms or conditions of redemption.
On July 17, 2012, the Trust completed an underwritten public offering of 5,000,000 shares of its 7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, including 600,000 shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option. After deducting underwriting fees and offering costs, the Trust generated net proceeds of $120.6 million. As of September 30, 2013 , the Trust had 5,000,000 shares of its 7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares outstanding.
Holders of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares are entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Trust's board of trustees, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 7.75%  per annum of the $25.00 per share liquidation preference, equivalent to $1.9375 per annum per share. Dividends on the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares are cumulative from the date of original issuance and are payable quarterly in arrears on or about the 15th day of each of January, April, July and October. The Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares rank senior to the Trust's common shares with respect to the payment of dividends; the Trust will not declare or pay any dividends, or set aside any funds for the payment of dividends, on its common shares unless the Trust also has declared and either paid or set aside for payment the full cumulative dividends on the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 , the Trust paid or its board of trustees declared the following dividends per preferred share:
 
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Dividend Per Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Share
Fourth Quarter 2012
 
December 31, 2012
 
January 15, 2013
 
$
0.484375

First Quarter 2013
 
March 29, 2013
 
April 15, 2013
 
$
0.484375

Second Quarter 2013
 
June 28, 2013
 
July 15, 2013
 
$
0.484375

Third Quarter 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
October 15, 2013
 
$
0.484375

The Trust cannot redeem the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares prior to July 17, 2017, except as described below and in certain limited circumstances related to the ownership limitation necessary to preserve the Trust's qualification as a REIT. On and after July 17, 2017, the Trust, at its option, can redeem the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. The holders of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares have no voting rights except, in certain limited circumstances.

15


Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in the articles supplementary designating the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, the result of which the Trust's common shares and the common securities of the acquiring or surviving entity are not listed or quoted on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE Amex Equities or the NASDAQ Stock Market, or any successor exchanges, the Trust may, at its option, redeem the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares in whole or in part within 120 days following the change of control by paying  $25.00  per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends through the date of redemption. If the Trust does not exercise its right to redeem the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares upon a change of control, the holders of the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares have the right to convert some or all of their shares into a number of the Trust's common shares based on a defined formula subject to a share cap. The share cap on each Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Share is  2.9189  common shares.
Universal Shelf —In August 2012, the Trust filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the SEC, registering equity securities with a maximum aggregate offering price of up to $500.0 million . As of September 30, 2013 , equity securities with a maximum aggregate offering price of $88.7 million remained available to issue under this Registration Statement.

9. Equity Plan
In January 2010, the Trust established the Chesapeake Lodging Trust Equity Plan (the “Plan”), which provides for the issuance of equity-based awards, including restricted shares, unrestricted shares, share options, share appreciation rights, and other awards based on the Trust’s common shares. Employees and trustees of the Trust and other persons that provide services to the Trust are eligible to participate in the Plan. The compensation committee of the board of trustees administers the Plan and determines the number of awards to be granted, the vesting period, and the exercise price, if any.
The Trust initially reserved 454,657 common shares for issuance under the Plan at its establishment. In May 2012, the Trust’s common shareholders approved an amendment to the Plan such that the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan was increased by 2,750,000 . Shares that are issued under the Plan to any person pursuant to an award are counted against this limit as one share for every one share granted. If any shares covered by an award are not purchased or are forfeited, if an award is settled in cash, or if an award otherwise terminates without delivery of any shares, then the number of common shares counted against the aggregate number of shares available under the Plan with respect to the award will, to the extent of any such forfeiture or termination, again be available for making awards under the Plan. As of September 30, 2013 , subject to increases that may result in the case of any future forfeiture or termination of currently outstanding awa rds, 2,050,490 comm on shares were reserved and available for future issuances under the Plan.
The Trust will make appropriate adjustments to outstanding awards and the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan, including the individual limitations on awards, to reflect share dividends, share splits, spin-offs and other similar events. While the compensation committee can terminate or amend the Plan at any time, no amendment can adversely impair the rights of grantees with respect to outstanding awards. In addition, an amendment will be contingent on approval of the Trust’s common shareholders to the extent required by law or if the amendment would materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under the Plan, materially increase the aggregate number of shares that can be issued under the Plan, or materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan. Unless terminated earlier, the Plan will terminate in January 2020, but will continue to govern unexpired awards.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 , the Trust granted 535,400 restricted common shares to certain employees and trustees, of which 190,500 shares were time-based awards and 344,900 shares were performance-based awards. The time-based awards are generally eligible to vest at the rate of one-fourth of the number of restricted shares granted commencing on the first anniversary of their issuance. The performance-based awards are eligible to vest at the rate of one-fourth of the number of restricted shares granted commencing on December 31, 2013 and each year thereafter. Additional vesting of performance-based awards can also occur at December 31, 2016 based on the cumulative level of relative total shareholder return during the entire performance measurement period. Dividends on these performance-based awards accrue, but are not paid unless the related shares vest. The fair value of the 2013 performance-based awards was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions: volatility of 31.15% ; an expected term equal to the requisite service period for the awards; and a risk-free interest rate of 0.55% .
As of September 30, 2013 , there was approxi mately $10.0 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to restricted common shares. The unrecognized share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.

16



The following is a summary of the Trust’s restricted common share activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 :  
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Restricted common shares as of December 31, 2012
 
341,583

 
$
19.59

Granted
 
535,400

 
$
17.48

Vested
 
(155,183
)
 
$
18.67

Forfeited
 

 
$

Restricted common shares as of September 30, 2013
 
721,800

 
$
18.22


10. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments
The following table sets forth the Trust’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands). Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  
 
 
Fair Value at September 30, 2013
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps (included within other liabilities)
 
$
88

 
$

 
$
88

 
$

 
 
$
88

 
$

 
$
88

 
$

Derivative instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued using third-party pricing models which contain inputs that are derived from observable market data. Where possible, the values produced by the pricing models are verified to market prices. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit spreads, measures of volatility, and correlations of such inputs.
The Trust’s financial instruments in addition to those disclosed in the table above include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and long-term debt. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value. The Trust estimates the fair value of its fixed rate debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument using estimated market rates of debt instruments with similar maturities and credit profiles. These inputs are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. As of September 30, 2013 , the carrying value reported in the consolidated balance sheet for the Trust's long-term debt approximated its fair value.

11. Commitments and Contingencies
Management Agreements —The Trust’s hotels operate pursuant to management agreements with various third-party management companies. Each management company receives a base management fee generally between 2% and 4% of hotel revenues. The management companies are also eligible to receive an incentive management fee if hotel operating income, as defined in the management agreements, exceeds certain performance thresholds. The incentive management fee is generally calculated as a percentage of hotel operating income after the Trust has received a priority return on its investment in the hotel.
Franchise Agreements —As of September 30, 2013 , 12 of the Trust’s hotels operated pursuant to franchise agreements with hotel brand companies and eight hotels operated pursuant to management agreements with hotel brand companies that allowed them to operate under their respective brands. Under the 12 franchise agreements, the Trust generally pays a royalty fee ranging from 3% to 6% of room revenues and up to 3% of food and beverage revenues, plus additional fees for marketing, central reservation systems, and other franchisor costs that amount to between 1% and 5% of room revenues.
Ground Lease Agreement —The Trust leases the land underlying the Hyatt Regency Mission Bay Spa and Marina pursuant to a lease agreement, which has an initial term ending January 2056 . Rent due under the lease agreement is the greater of base rent or percentage rent. Base rent is currently $2.2 million per year. Base rent resets every three years over the remaining term of the lease equal to 75% of the average of the actual rent paid over the two years preceding the base rent reset year. The next base rent reset year is 2016. Annual percentage rent is calculated based on various percentages of the hotel's various sources of revenue, including room, food and beverage, and marina rentals, earned during the period.

17


FF&E Reserves —Pursuant to its management, franchise and loan agreements, the Trust is required to establish a FF&E reserve for each hotel to cover the cost of replacing FF&E. Contributions to the FF&E reserve are based on a percentage of gross revenues at each hotel. The Trust is generally required to contribute between 3% and 5% of gross revenues over the term of the agreements.
Litigation —The Trust is not involved in any material litigation nor, to its knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against the Trust.

Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as such may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identified by our use of words, such as “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “continue,” “potential,” “opportunity,” and similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative. We cannot guarantee that we actually will achieve these plans, intentions or expectations. All statements regarding our expected financial position, business and financing plans are forward-looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:
U.S. economic conditions generally and the real estate market and the lodging industry specifically;
management and performance of our hotels;
our plans for renovation of our hotels;
our financing plans and the terms on which capital is available to us;
supply and demand for hotel rooms in our current and proposed market areas;
our ability to acquire additional hotels and the risk that potential acquisitions may not be completed or perform in accordance with expectations;
legislative/regulatory changes, including changes to laws governing taxation of real estate investment trusts; and
our competition.
These risks and uncertainties, together with the information contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 under the caption “Risk Factors,” should be considered in evaluating any forward-looking statement contained in this report or incorporated by reference herein. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are qualified by the cautionary statements in this section. We undertake no obligation to update or publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances or changes in expectations after the date of this report, except as required by law.


18

Table of Contents

Overview
The Trust was organized as a self-advised REIT in the state of Maryland in June 2009, with a focus on investments primarily in upper-upscale hotels in major business and convention markets and, on a selective basis, premium select-service hotels in urban settings or unique locations in the U.S. We completed our IPO in January 2010 and have since acquired the following 20 hotels: 
Hotel                                                                                                  
 
Location
 
Rooms

 
Acquisition Date
Hyatt Regency Boston
 
Boston, MA
 
502

 
March 18, 2010
Hilton Checkers Los Angeles
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
193

 
June 1, 2010
Courtyard Anaheim at Disneyland Resort
 
Anaheim, CA
 
153

 
July 30, 2010
Boston Marriott Newton
 
Newton, MA
 
430

 
July 30, 2010
Le Meridien San Francisco
 
San Francisco, CA
 
360

 
December 15, 2010
Homewood Suites Seattle Convention Center
 
Seattle, WA
 
195

 
May 2, 2011
W Chicago – City Center
 
Chicago, IL
 
403

 
May 10, 2011
Hotel Indigo San Diego Gaslamp Quarter
 
San Diego, CA
 
210

 
June 17, 2011
Courtyard Washington Capitol Hill/Navy Yard
 
Washington, DC
 
204

 
June 30, 2011
Hotel Adagio San Francisco, Autograph Collection
 
San Francisco, CA
 
171

 
July 8, 2011
Denver Marriott City Center
 
Denver, CO
 
613

 
October 3, 2011
Holiday Inn New York City Midtown – 31st Street
 
New York, NY
 
122

 
December 22, 2011
W Chicago – Lakeshore
 
Chicago, IL
 
520

 
August 21, 2012
Hyatt Regency Mission Bay Spa and Marina
 
San Diego, CA
 
429

 
September 7, 2012
The Hotel Minneapolis, Autograph Collection
 
Minneapolis, MN
 
222

 
October 30, 2012
Hyatt Place New York Midtown South
 
New York, NY
 
185

 
March 14, 2013
W New Orleans – French Quarter
 
New Orleans, LA
 
97

 
March 28, 2013
W New Orleans
 
New Orleans, LA
 
410

 
April 25, 2013
Hyatt Fisherman's Wharf
 
San Francisco, CA
 
313

 
May 31, 2013
Hyatt Santa Barbara
 
Santa Barbara, CA
 
200

 
June 27, 2013
 
 
 
 
5,932

 
 

Hotel Operating Metrics
We believe that the results of operations of our hotels are best explained by three key performance indicators: occupancy, average daily rate ("ADR") and revenue per available room ("RevPAR"), which is room revenue divided by total number of available rooms. RevPAR does not include food and beverage revenues or other ancillary revenues, such as parking, telephone or other guest services provided by the hotel.
Occupancy is a major driver of room revenue, as well as other revenue categories, such as food and beverage and parking. ADR helps to drive room revenue as well; however, it does not have a direct effect on other revenue categories. Fluctuations in occupancy are accompanied by fluctuations in most categories of variable operating costs, such as utility costs and certain labor costs such as housekeeping, resulting in varying levels of hotel profitability. Increases in ADR typically result in higher hotel profitability since variable hotel expenses generally do not increase correspondingly. Thus, increases in RevPAR attributable to increases in occupancy are accompanied by increases in most categories of variable operating costs, while increases in RevPAR attributable to increases in ADR are accompanied by increases in limited categories of operating costs, such as management fees and franchise fees.

Executive Summary
We were pleased with our hotel portfolio performance during the quarter despite a few headwinds. Pro forma RevPAR growth for our hotel portfolio during the third quarter of 2013 was 4.2%, which was driven by an increase in pro forma occupancy of 0.2 percentage points to 84.9% and an increase in pro forma ADR of 4.0%. Our hotel portfolio underperformed the overall U.S. lodging industry RevPAR growth of 5.5%, as reported by Smith Travel Research, as a result of several factors affecting our portfolio.
During the quarter, we commenced on our comprehensive renovation of the W Chicago - Lakeshore earlier than previously expected. In addition, convention calendars in certain of our markets, including New Orleans and Boston, were weaker in the third quarter of 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 resulting in lower demand for rooms at certain of our hotels in those markets. Lastly, the ongoing federal sequestration put into effect earlier this year, and more recently, the government shutdown in the fourth quarter of 2013, have negatively impacted certain of our hotels in a few markets, including

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Washington, Denver, and San Diego. Despite these factors, our overall hotel portfolio performed well and our hotel operators were able to reduce or limit increases in expenses, thereby increasing hotel profitability and operating margins significantly during the quarter.
The U.S. economy continues to improve despite ongoing uncertainty surrounding U.S. fiscal policy. We continue to see positive economic indicators, including strong levels of corporate profits, a decreasing unemployment rate, and increased levels of consumer confidence and sentiment. We believe supply and demand dynamics in the geographic markets in which our hotels are concentrated will remain strong for the foreseeable future.

Results of Operations
Comparison of three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
Results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2013 include the operating activity of 20 hotels for the full quarter, whereas the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 include the operating activity of 12 hotels for the full quarter and two hotels for part of the quarter. As a result, comparisons of results of operations between the periods are not meaningful.
Revenue s—Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $122.4 million and $75.9 million , respectively. Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2013 included rooms revenue of $95.5 million , food and beverage revenue of $22.0 million , and other revenue of $4.9 million . Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2012 included rooms revenue of $58.6 million , food and beverage revenue of $14.5 million , and other revenue of $2.7 million .
Hotel operating expenses —Hotel operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were $79.5 million and $48.0 million , respectively. Direct hotel operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2013 included rooms expense of $20.9 million , food and beverage expense of $17.6 million , and other direct expenses of $2.3 million . Direct hotel operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 included rooms expense of $12.6 million , food and beverage expense of $10.4 million , and other direct expenses of $1.4 million . Indirect hotel operating expenses, which includes management and franchise fees, lease expense, real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, advertising and sales, and general and administrative expenses, for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were $38.8 million and $23.6 million , respectively.
Depreciation and amortization —Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $12.3 million and $7.2 million , respectively. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was directly attributable to the increase in investment in hotels since September 30, 2012 .
Air rights contract amortization —Air rights contract amortization expense associated with the Hyatt Regency Boston for each of the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $0.1 million .
Corporate general and administrative —Corporate general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $2.9 million and $3.0 million , respectively. Included in corporate general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $1.2 million and $0.8 million , respectively, of non-cash share-based compensation expense. The increase in non-cash share-based compensation expense related to restricted common shares granted to employees since September 30, 2012 .
Hotel acquisition costs —Hotel acquisition costs for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $0.1 million and $2.5 million , respectively. The decrease in hotel acquisition costs is a result of no hotel acquisitions occurring during the three months ended September 30, 2013 , as compared to two hotel acquisitions occurring during the three months ended September 30, 2012 .
Interest income —Interest income on cash and cash equivalents and from a loan receivable for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $4 thousand and $74 thousand , respectively.
Interest expense —Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $7.2 million and $5.4 million , respectively. The increase in interest expense is directly related to the increase in long-term debt outstanding.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— Loss on early extinguishment of debt for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $0.4 million . The loss on early extinguishment of debt was related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the prepayment of a previous $130.0 million term loan secured by the Le Meridien San Francisco and the W Chicago – City Center during the period.
Income tax expense —Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $0.6 million and $0.7 million , respectively. Income tax expense is directly related to taxable income generated by our TRS during the periods.


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Comparison of nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 include the operating activity of 15 hotels for the full period and five hotels for part of the period, whereas the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 include the operating activity of 11 hotels for the full period and three hotels for part of the period. As a result, comparisons of results of operations between the periods are not meaningful.
Revenue s—Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $308.6 million and $193.2 million , respectively. Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 included rooms revenue of $234.0 million , food and beverage revenue of $62.2 million , and other revenue of $12.4 million . Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 included rooms revenue of $148.4 million , food and beverage revenue of $38.3 million , and other revenue of $6.5 million .
Hotel operating expenses —Hotel operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were $207.9 million and $127.5 million , respectively. Direct hotel operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 included rooms expense of $54.0 million , food and beverage expense of $47.3 million , and other direct expenses of $6.0 million . Direct hotel operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 included rooms expense of $33.3 million , food and beverage expense of $27.8 million , and other direct expenses of $3.2 million . Indirect hotel operating expenses, which includes management and franchise fees, lease expense, real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, advertising and sales, and general and administrative expenses, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were $100.5 million and $63.2 million , respectively.
Depreciation and amortization —Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $32.0 million and $20.4 million , respectively. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was directly attributable to the increase in investment in hotels since September 30, 2012 .
Air rights contract amortization —Air rights contract amortization expense associated with the Hyatt Regency Boston for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $0.4 million .
Corporate general and administrative —Corporate general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $9.9 million and $8.6 million , respectively. Included in corporate general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $3.5 million and $2.3 million , respectively, of non-cash share-based compensation expense. The increase in non-cash share-based compensation expense related to restricted common shares granted to employees since September 30, 2012 .
Hotel acquisition costs —Hotel acquisition costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $4.2 million and $2.9 million , respectively. The increase in hotel acquisition costs is a result of five hotel acquisitions occurring during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 , as compared to two hotel acquisitions occurring during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 .
Interest income —Interest income on cash and cash equivalents and from a loan receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $0.2 million and $0.1 million , respectively.
Interest expense —Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $19.0 million and $15.6 million , respectively. The increase in interest expense is directly related to the increase in long-term debt outstanding.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— Loss on early extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $0.4 million . The loss on early extinguishment of debt was related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the prepayment of a previous $130.0 million term loan secured by the Le Meridien San Francisco and the W Chicago – City Center during the period.
Income tax expense —Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $1.3 million and $0.6 million , respectively. Income tax expense is directly related to taxable income generated by our TRS during the periods.
Hotel operating results
Management assesses the operating performance of its hotels irrespective of the hotel owner during the periods compared. Included in the following table are comparisons, on a pro forma basis, of occupancy, ADR, RevPAR, Adjusted Hotel EBITDA and Adjusted Hotel EBITDA Margin, the key operating metrics that management uses to assess the performance of its hotels. The key operating metrics include the hotel operating results of 19 of the Trust's 20 hotels owned as of September 30, 2013 . The key operating metrics do not include operating results for the Hyatt Place New York Midtown South, as the hotel does not have comparable prior year operating results given it was newly developed in 2013.



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The following is a summary of the key operating metrics for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except for pro forma ADR and pro forma RevPAR):

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Pro forma occupancy
84.9
%
 
84.7
%
 
20 bps
 
80.9
%
 
79.6
%
 
130 bps
Pro forma ADR
$203.58
 
$195.80
 
4.0%
 
$193.53
 
$187.17
 
3.4%
Pro forma RevPAR
$172.76
 
$165.83
 
4.2%
 
$156.64
 
$148.94
 
5.2%
Pro forma Adjusted Hotel EBITDA
$40,732
 
$37,555
 
8.5%
 
$100,408
 
$90,167
 
11.4%
Pro forma Adjusted Hotel EBITDA Margin
34.5
%
 
32.8
%
 
170 bps
 
30.7
%
 
29.0
%
 
170 bps
The increase in pro forma RevPAR for the three months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily driven by pro forma RevPAR increases at the Hotel Adagio San Francisco, Autograph Collection, the Hotel Indigo San Diego Gaslamp Quarter, the Homewood Suites Seattle Convention Center, The Hotel Minneapolis, Autograph Collection, the Le Meridien San Francisco, the Hyatt Fisherman's Wharf, the W New Orleans – French Quarter, and the Hyatt Santa Barbara. The increase in pro forma RevPAR for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily driven by pro forma RevPAR increases at the Hotel Adagio San Francisco, Autograph Collection, the Holiday Inn New York City Midtown – 31st Street, the Hotel Indigo San Diego Gaslamp Quarter, the W New Orleans – French Quarter, The Hotel Minneapolis, Autograph Collection, the Hyatt Santa Barbara, the Homewood Suites Seattle Convention Center, and the Hyatt Fisherman's Wharf.
The increase in pro forma Adjusted Hotel EBITDA and Adjusted Hotel EBITDA Margin for the three months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily driven by pro forma Adjusted Hotel EBITDA increases at the Hotel Adagio San Francisco, Autograph Collection, the Hotel Indigo San Diego Gaslamp Quarter, the W New Orleans – French Quarter, The Hotel Minneapolis, Autograph Collection, the Denver Marriott City Center, and the Hyatt Fisherman's Wharf. The increase in pro forma Adjusted Hotel EBITDA and Adjusted Hotel EBITDA Margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily driven by pro forma Adjusted Hotel EBITDA increases at the W Chicago – City Center, the Hotel Adagio San Francisco, Autograph Collection, the Denver Marriott City Center, the Holiday Inn New York City Midtown – 31st Street, The Hotel Minneapolis, Autograph Collection, the W New Orleans – French Quarter, the Hotel Indigo San Diego Gaslamp Quarter, and the Hyatt Fisherman's Wharf.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP financial measures are measures of our historical financial performance that are different from measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. We report the following eight non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful to investors as key measures of our operating performance: (1) Funds from operations (FFO), (2) FFO available to common shareholders, (3) Adjusted FFO (AFFO) available to common shareholders, (4) Corporate EBITDA, (5) Adjusted Corporate EBITDA, (6) Hotel EBITDA, (7) Adjusted Hotel EBITDA, and (8) Adjusted Hotel EBITDA Margin.
FFO —We calculate FFO in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), which defines FFO as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, gains (losses) from sales of real estate, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, most industry investors consider presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. By excluding the effect of depreciation and amortization and gains (losses) from sales of real estate, both of which are based on historical cost accounting and which may be of lesser significance in evaluating current performance, we believe that FFO provides investors a useful financial measure to evaluate our operating performance.
FFO available to common shareholders —We reduce FFO for preferred share dividends and dividends declared on and earnings allocated to unvested time-based awards (consistent with adjustments required by GAAP in reporting net income available to common shareholders and related per share amounts). FFO available to common shareholders provides investors another financial measure to evaluate our operating performance after taking into account the interests of holders of our preferred shares and unvested time-based awards.

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AFFO available to common shareholders —We further adjust FFO available to common shareholders for certain additional recurring and non-recurring items that are not in NAREIT’s definition of FFO. Specifically, we adjust for hotel acquisition costs and non-cash amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, including air rights contracts, ground lease assets and unfavorable contract liabilities, deferred franchise costs, and deferred key money, all of which are recurring items. We believe that AFFO available to common shareholders provides investors with another financial measure of our operating performance that provides for greater comparability of our core operating results between periods.
The following table reconciles net income to FFO, FFO available to common shareholders, and AFFO available to common shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net income
$
19,243

 
$
9,033

 
$
33,790

 
$
17,290

Add: Depreciation and amortization
12,335

 
7,215

 
32,012

 
20,422

FFO
31,578

 
16,248

 
65,802

 
37,712

Less: Preferred share dividends
(2,422
)
 
(1,991
)
 
(7,266
)
 
(1,991
)
Dividends declared on unvested time-based awards
(98
)
 
(34
)
 
(276
)
 
(102
)
Undistributed earnings allocated to unvested time- based awards
(33
)
 

 

 

FFO available to common shareholders
29,025

 
14,223

 
58,260

 
35,619

Add: Hotel acquisition costs
59

 
2,474

 
4,195

 
2,917

 Non-cash amortization (1)
55

 
60

 
167

 
181

AFFO available to common shareholders
$
29,139

 
$
16,757

 
$
62,622

 
$
38,717

FFO available per common share—basic and diluted
$
0.61

 
$
0.43

 
$
1.25

 
$
1.10

AFFO available per common share—basic and diluted
$
0.61

 
$
0.51

 
$
1.34

 
$
1.20

(1)
Includes non-cash amortization of ground lease asset, deferred franchise costs, deferred key money, unfavorable contract liability, and air rights contract.
Corporate EBITDA —Corporate EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. We believe that Corporate EBITDA provides investors a useful financial measure to evaluate our operating performance, excluding the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest expense) and our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization).
Adjusted Corporate EBITDA —We further adjust Corporate EBITDA for certain additional recurring and non-recurring items. Specifically, we adjust for hotel acquisition costs and non-cash amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, including air rights contracts, ground lease assets and unfavorable contract liabilities, deferred franchise costs, and deferred key money, all of which are recurring items. We believe that Adjusted Corporate EBITDA provides investors with another financial measure of our operating performance that provides for greater comparability of our core operating results between periods.












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The following table reconciles net income to Corporate EBITDA and Adjusted Corporate EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net income
$
19,243

 
$
9,033

 
$
33,790

 
$
17,290

Add: Depreciation and amortization
12,335

 
7,215

 
32,012

 
20,422

  Interest expense
7,199

 
5,425

 
18,986

 
15,615

  Loss on early extinguishment of debt
372

 

 
372

 

  Income tax expense
641

 
662

 
1,331

 
552

Less: Interest income
(4
)
 
(74
)
 
(247
)
 
(96
)
Corporate EBITDA
39,786

 
22,261

 
86,244

 
53,783

Add: Hotel acquisition costs
59

 
2,474

 
4,195

 
2,917

 Non-cash amortization (1)
55

 
60

 
167

 
181

Adjusted Corporate EBITDA
$
39,900

 
$
24,795

 
$
90,606

 
$
56,881


(1)
Includes non-cash amortization of ground lease asset, deferred franchise costs, deferred key money, unfavorable contract liability, and air rights contract.
Hotel EBITDA —Hotel EBITDA is defined as total revenues less total hotel operating expenses. We believe that Hotel EBITDA provides investors a useful financial measure to evaluate our hotel operating performance.
Adjusted Hotel EBITDA —We further adjust Hotel EBITDA for certain additional recurring and non-recurring items. Specifically, we adjust for non-cash amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, including ground lease assets and unfavorable contract liabilities, deferred franchise costs, and deferred key money, all of which are recurring items. We believe that Adjusted Hotel EBITDA provides investors with another useful financial measure to evaluate our hotel operating performance.
Adjusted Hotel EBITDA Margin —Adjusted Hotel EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted Hotel EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues. We believe that Adjusted Hotel EBITDA Margin provides investors another useful measure to evaluate our hotel operating performance.
The following table calculates for the comparable 19-hotel portfolio pro forma Hotel EBITDA, Adjusted Hotel EBITDA, and Adjusted Hotel EBITDA Margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Total revenue
$
118,115

 
$
114,670

 
$
327,430

 
$
310,519

Less: Total hotel operating expenses
77,309

 
77,046

 
226,800

 
220,143

Hotel EBITDA
40,806

 
37,624

 
100,630

 
90,376

Less: Non-cash amortization (1)
(74
)
 
(69
)
 
(222
)
 
(209
)
Adjusted Hotel EBITDA
$
40,732

 
$
37,555

 
$
100,408

 
$
90,167

Adjusted Hotel EBITDA Margin
34.5
%
 
32.8
%
 
30.7
%
 
29.0
%
 
(1)
Includes non-cash amortization of ground lease asset, deferred franchise costs, deferred key money, and unfavorable contract liability.
None of FFO, FFO available to common shareholders, AFFO available to common shareholders, Corporate EBITDA, Adjusted Corporate EBITDA, Hotel EBITDA, or Adjusted Hotel EBITDA represent cash generated from operating activities as determined by GAAP, nor shall any of these measures be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss), as an indication of our financial performance, or to GAAP cash flow from operating activities, as a measure of liquidity. In addition, FFO, FFO available to common shareholders, AFFO available to common shareholders, Corporate EBITDA, Adjusted Corporate EBITDA, Hotel EBITDA, and Adjusted Hotel EBITDA are not indicative of funds available to fund cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.


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Sources and Uses of Cash
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 , net cash flows from operating activities were $72.4 million ; net cash flows used in investing activities were $350.1 million , including $331.1 million for the acquisition of the Hyatt Place New York Midtown South, the W New Orleans – French Quarter, the W New Orleans, the Hyatt Fisherman's Wharf, and the Hyatt Santa Barbara, and $19.5 million for improvements and additions to our hotels, offset by the receipt of $7.8 million from the repayment of a hotel construction loan; and net cash flows provided by financing activities were $285.3 million , including net proceeds of $169.4 million from the sale of common shares and proceeds of $312.5 million from the issuance of mortgage debt, offset by net repayments of $20.0 million under our revolving credit facility, a principal prepayment of $130.0 million on mortgage debt, and $39.2 million in dividend payments to common and preferred shareholders. As of September 30, 2013 , we had cash and cash equivalents of $40.8 million .

Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect our primary source of cash to meet operating requirements, including payment of dividends in accordance with the REIT requirements of the U.S. federal income tax laws, payment of interest on any borrowings and funding of any capital expenditures, will be from our hotels’ results of operations and existing cash and cash equivalent balances. We currently expect that our operating cash flows will be sufficient to fund our continuing operations. We intend to incur indebtedness to supplement our investment capital and to maintain flexibility to respond to industry conditions and opportunities. We are targeting an overall debt level of approximately 40% of the aggregate value of all of our hotels as calculated in accordance with our revolving credit facility.
We expect to meet long-term liquidity requirements, such as new hotel acquisitions and scheduled debt maturities, through additional secured and unsecured borrowings and the issuance of equity securities. Our ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity securities depends on, among other things, general market conditions for hotel companies and REITs and market perceptions about us. We will continue to analyze alternate sources of capital in an effort to minimize our capital costs and maximize our financial flexibility.
We expect to continue declaring distributions to shareholders, as required to maintain our REIT status, although no assurances can be made that we will continue to generate sufficient income to distribute similar aggregate amounts in the future. The per share amounts of future distributions will depend on the number of our common and preferred shares outstanding from time to time and will be determined by our board of trustees following its periodic review of our financial performance and capital requirements, and the terms of our existing borrowing arrangements.
On September 6, 2013, we entered into sales agreements with two sales agents, pursuant to which we may issue and sell up to $100.0 million in the aggregate of our common shares through a continuous at-the-market offering or other methods. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 , we sold 157,258 common shares at an average price of $24.23 per share under the ATM program and generated net proceeds of $3.7 million after deducting sales commissions and offering costs. Subsequent to September 30, 2013 and through the date of this filing, we sold 854,800 common shares at an average price of $23.64 per share under the ATM program and generated net proceeds of $20.0 million after deducting sales commissions and offering costs. As of the date of this filing, $76.0 million of common shares remained available for issuance under the ATM program.
As of the date of this filing, we have approximately $33.0 million of cash and cash equivalents, total borrowing availability of $250.0 million under our revolving credit facility, of which we have $10.0 million currently outstanding, and two unencumbered hotels. See Note 6, "Long-Term Debt," to our interim consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to our revolving credit facility and other long-term debt. Based on our targeted overall debt level, we have approximately $125.0 million to $150.0 million of remaining investment capacity to continue to grow our hotel portfolio.

Capital Expenditures
We maintain each hotel in good repair and condition and in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and in accordance with the franchisor’s standards and the agreed-upon requirements in our management and loan agreements. The cost of all such routine improvements and alterations will be paid out of property improvement reserves, which will be funded by a portion of each hotel’s gross revenues. Routine capital expenditures will be administered by the management companies. However, we will have approval rights over the capital expenditures as part of the annual budget process.
From time to time, certain of our hotels may be undergoing renovations as a result of our decision to upgrade portions of the hotels, such as guestrooms, meeting space, and/or restaurants, in order to better compete with other hotels in our markets. In addition, often after we acquire a hotel, we are required to complete a PIP in order to bring the hotel up to the respective franchisor’s standards. If permitted by the terms of the management agreement, funding for a renovation will first come from the FF&E reserve. To the extent that the FF&E reserve is not adequate to cover the cost of the renovation, we will fund the remaining portion of the renovation with cash and cash equivalents or available borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

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The Trust currently has the following significant renovation or repositioning projects in process:
W Chicago – Lakeshore—A comprehensive renovation encompassing guestrooms, public spaces, restaurant, bars, and meeting space is currently underway. The renovation commenced in the third quarter of 2013 and is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2014. The current estimated renovation cost, subject to adjustments based on continued evaluation, is approximately $38.0 million, of which $6.4 million had been spent as of September 30, 2013 .
W New Orleans—A comprehensive renovation encompassing guestrooms, public spaces, restaurant, bars, and meeting space to reposition the hotel to the Le Meridien brand is currently in the design and planning stage. The renovation is expected to commence in the second quarter of 2014 and be completed in the fourth quarter of 2014. The current estimated renovation cost, subject to adjustments based on continued evaluation, is approximately $29.0 million, of which less than $0.1 million had been spent as of September 30, 2013 .

Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2013 , and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands). There were no other material off-balance sheet arrangements at September 30, 2013 .
 
 
Payments Due by Period
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
 
Less Than
One Year
 
One to
Three Years
 
Three to
Five Years
 
More Than
Five Years
Revolving credit facility, including interest (1)
 
$
31,557

 
$
587

 
$
30,970

 
$

 
$

Term loan, including interest (1)
 
61,881

 
61,881

 

 

 

Other mortgage loans, including interest
 
601,052

 
30,540

 
147,701

 
77,384

 
345,427

Corporate office lease
 
913

 
218

 
456

 
239

 

Ground leases (2)
 
99,779

 
2,261

 
4,522

 
4,522

 
88,474

 
 
$
795,182

 
$
95,487

 
$
183,649

 
$
82,145

 
$
433,901

 
(1)
Assumes no additional borrowings, and interest payments are based on the interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2013 . Also assumes that no extension options are exercised. See the notes to our interim consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to our revolving credit facility and term loans.
(2)
The ground lease for the Hyatt Regency Mission Bay Spa and Marina provides for the greater of base or percentage rent, both subject to potential increases over the term of the lease. Amounts assume only base rent for all periods presented and do not assume any adjustments for potential increases.

Inflation
Operators of hotels, in general, possess the ability to adjust room rates daily to reflect the effects of inflation. However, competitive pressures may limit the ability of our management companies to raise room rates.

Seasonality
Demand in the lodging industry is affected by recurring seasonal patterns. For non-resort properties, demand is generally lower in the winter months due to decreased travel and higher in the spring and summer months during the peak travel season. For resort properties, demand is generally higher in the winter months. We expect that our operations will generally reflect non-resort seasonality patterns. Accordingly, we expect that we will have lower revenue, operating income and cash flow in the first and fourth quarters and higher revenue, operating income and cash flow in the second and third quarters. These general trends are, however, expected to be greatly influenced by overall economic cycles.

Critical Accounting Policies
Our interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of our interim consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. While we do not believe the reported amounts would be materially different, application of these policies involves the exercise of judgment and the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. All of our critical accounting policies are disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 .

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Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to our interim consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to recently adopted accounting pronouncements.

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We earn interest income primarily from cash and cash equivalent balances. Based on our cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2013 , if interest rates increase or decrease by 1.00%, our interest income will increase or decrease by approximately $0.4 million annually.
Amounts borrowed under our revolving credit facility currently bear interest at variable rates based on LIBOR plus 1.75% - 2.75% (the spread over LIBOR based on our consolidated leverage ratio). If prevailing LIBOR on any outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility were to increase or decrease by 1.00%, the increase or decrease in interest expense on our debt would increase or decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.3 million annually, assuming that the amount outstanding under our revolving credit facility was to remain at $30.0 million, the balance at September 30, 2013 .

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Trust have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, and have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Trust's disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
There was no change in the Trust's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act during the Trust's most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust's internal control over financial reporting.

27

Table of Contents

PART II  
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
We are not involved in any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against us.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Trust's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. 

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.

Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5.
Other Information
None.

Item 6.
Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-Q: 
Exhibit
Number
  
Description of Exhibit
 
 
 
10.1
 
Loan Agreement, dated July 11, 2013, by and between CHSP San Francisco LLC, as borrower, and PNC Bank, National Association, as lender
 
 
 
10.2
 
Loan Agreement, dated July 11, 2013, by and between CHSP Chicago LLC, as borrower, and Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, as lender
 
 
 
31.1
  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
31.2
  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
 
32.1
  
Section 1350 Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
32.2
  
Section 1350 Certification of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
 
101.INS XBRL
  
Instance Document
 
 
101.SCH XBRL
  
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
101.CAL XBRL
  
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
101.DEF XBRL
  
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
101.LAB XBRL
  
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
101.PRE XBRL
  
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 



28

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.  
 
CHESAPEAKE LODGING TRUST
 
 
 
 
Date: November 6, 2013
By:
 
/ S /    D OUGLAS  W. V ICARI
 
 
 
Douglas W. Vicari
 
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/ S /    G RAHAM  J. W OOTTEN
 
 
 
Graham J. Wootten
 
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)


29


Exhibit 10.1

Loan Number: 94-0960468







LOAN AGREEMENT


Dated as of July 11, 2013

Between
CHSP SAN FRANCISCO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
as Borrower
and
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Lender


    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



I.
DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
1.1
Definitions
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
1.2
Principles of Construction
26

 
 
 
 
 
II.
GENERAL TERMS
27

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
2.1
The Loan
27

 
 
2.1.1
Agreement to Lend and Borrow
27

 
 
2.1.2
Single Disbursement to Borrower
27

 
 
2.1.3
The Note, Security Instrument and Other Loan Documents
27

 
 
2.1.4
Use of Proceeds
27

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
2.2
Interest Rate and Payments
27

 
 
2.2.1
Interest Generally; Usury.
27

 
 
2.2.2
Interest Calculation
27

 
 
2.2.3
Payments Before Maturity Date; Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount
28

 
 
2.2.4
Payment on Maturity Date
28

 
 
2.2.5
Payments After Default
28

 
 
2.2.6
Late Payment Charge
28

 
 
2.2.7
Release on Payment in Full
28

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
2.3
Manner of Making Payments
29

 
 
2.3.1
Making of Payments
29

 
 
2.3.2
Credit for Payment Receipt
29

 
 
2.3.3
Invalidated Payments
29

 
 
2.3.4
No Deductions, etc
29

 
 
2.3.5
Application of Payments
29

 
 
2.3.6
Increased Costs
29

 
 
2.3.7
Taxes
30

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
2.4
Prepayments
31

 
 
2.4.1
Voluntary Prepayments
31

 
 
2.4.2
Prepayment Consideration
31

 
 
2.4.3
Mandatory Prepayments
32

 
 
2.4.4
Prepayments After Event of Default
32

 
 
 
 
 
III.
CASH MANAGEMENT
33

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
3.1
Cash Management Account
33

 
 
3.1.1
Establishment of Cash Management Account
33

 
 
3.1.2
Deposits to Cash Management Account
33

 
 
3.1.3
Approved Operating Account
33

 
 

 
 
 
Section
3.2
Accounts Generally
33

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
3.3
Monthly Disbursements from the Cash Management Account
33

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
3.4
Deposit and Disbursement of Funds Allocated for Payment of Monthly Reserve Fund Deposits
34

 
 
 
 
 

ATLANTA 5481238.10



 
Section
3.5
Excess Cash Reserve Fund
35

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
3.6
Borrower's Obligation Not Affected
35

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
3.7
Payments Received Under this Agreement
35

 
 
 
 
 
IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
35

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
4.1
Borrower Representations
35

 
 
4.1.1
Organization
35

 
 
4.1.2
Proceedings
36

 
 
4.1.3
No Conflicts
36

 
 
4.1.4
Litigation
36

 
 
4.1.5
Agreements
36

 
 
4.1.6
Title
36

 
 
4.1.7
Solvency; No Bankruptcy Filing
37

 
 
4.1.8
Financial Information
37

 
 
4.1.9
Full and Accurate Disclosure
37

 
 
4.1.10
No Plan Assets.
37

 
 
4.1.11
Compliance
38

 
 
4.1.12
Anti-Money Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance
38

 
 
4.1.13
Reliance
38

 
 
4.1.14
No Contingent Liabilities
39

 
 
4.1.15
Condemnation
39

 
 
4.1.16
Federal Reserve Regulations
39

 
 
4.1.17
Access; Utilities
39

 
 
4.1.18
Not a Foreign Person
39

 
 
4.1.19
Separate Lots
39

 
 
4.1.20
Assessments
39

 
 
4.1.21
Enforceability
39

 
 
4.1.22
No Prior Assignment
40

 
 
4.1.23
Insurance
40

 
 
4.1.24
Use of Property
40

 
 
4.1.25
Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses
40

 
 
4.1.26
Flood Zone
40

 
 
4.1.27
Physical Condition
40

 
 
4.1.28
Boundaries
40

 
 
4.1.29
Leases
41

 
 
4.1.30
Survey
41

 
 
4.1.31
No Mezzanine Loan
41

 
 
4.1.32
Filing and Recording Taxes
41

 
 
4.1.33
Approved Management Agreement
41

 
 
4.1.34
Illegal Activity
42

 
 
4.1.35
Investment Company Act
42

 
 
4.1.36
Bank Holding Company
42

 
 
4.1.37
Principal Place of Business; State of Organization
42

 
 
4.1.38
Taxpayer Identification Number
42

 
 
4.1.39
Business Purposes
42

 
 
4.1.40
Taxes
42

 
 
4.1.41
Forfeiture
42

 
 
4.1.42
Accounts
42


ATLANTA 5481238.10



 
 
4.1.43
Franchise Agreement
43

 
 
4.1.44
Property Document Representations
43

 
 
4.1.45
Material Agreements
44

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
4.2
Survival of Representations
44

 
 
 
 
 
V.
BORROWER AND OPERATING LESSEE COVENANTS
44

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.1
Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements; Insurance
44

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.2
Property Taxes and Other Charges
44

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.3
Litigation
45

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.4
Access to Property
45

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.5
Notice of Default
45

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.6
Cooperate in Legal Proceedings
45

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.7
Performance Under Loan Documents
46

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.8
Awards and Insurance Proceeds
46

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.9
Further Assurances
46

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.10
Financial Reporting
46

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.11
Business and Operations
49

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.12
Title to the Property
49

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.13
Costs of Enforcement
49

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.14
Estoppel Statements
49

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.15
Loan Proceeds
50

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.16
No Joint Assessment
50

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.17
Leasing Matters
50

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.18
Alterations
51

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.19
Access Laws
51

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.20
Property Management
52

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.21
Compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws
53

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.22
Liens
54

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.23
Dissolution
54

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.24
Change In Business
54

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.25
Debt Cancellation
54

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.26
Property Document Covenants
54

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.27
Zoning
55

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.28
Name, Identity, Structure, or Principal Place of Business
55

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.29
ERISA
55

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.30
Franchise Agreement
56

 
 
 
 
 

ATLANTA 5481238.10



 
Section
5.31
Operating Lease
57

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
5.32
Material Agreements
57

 
 
 
 
 
VI.
TRANSFERS
57

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
6.1
Borrower Acknowledgement
57

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
6.2
Prohibition on Transfers
58

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
6.3
Sanctioned Persons
60

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
6.4
Transfer Documentation
60

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
6.5
No Impairment
60

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
6.6
Death or Incapacity of Individual Guarantor
60

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
6.7
Lender's Rights
60

 
 
 
 
 
VII.
INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION
61

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
7.1
Insurance
61

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
7.2
Casualty
66

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
7.3
Condemnation
66

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
7.4
Restoration
66

 
 
 
 
 
VIII.
SINGLE PURPOSE ENTITY/SEPARATENESS PROVISIONS
70

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
8.1
Single Purpose Entity/Separateness
70

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
8.2
Independent Director
74

 
 
 
 
 
IX.
RESERVE FUNDS
75

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
9.1
Reserve Funds and Reserve Accounts Generally
75

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
9.2
Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund
76

 
 
9.2.1
Deposits
76

 
 
9.2.2
Disbursements
76

 
 
9.2.3
Insufficiency
76

 
 
9.2.4
Conditional Monthly Insurance Deposit Waiver
77

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
9.3
FF&E Reserve Fund; Approved FF&E Account
77

 
 
9.3.1
FF&E Reserve Fund
77

 
 
9.3.2
Approved FF&E Account
77

 
 
9.3.3
FF&E Reserve Monthly Deposits
77

 
 
9.3.4
Disbursements
77

 
 
9.3.5
Balance in the FF&E Reserve Account
78

 
 
 
 
 
X.
DEFAULTS
78

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
10.1
Event of Default
78

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
10.2
Remedies
82

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
10.3
Remedies Cumulative; Waivers
83

 
 
 
 
 
XI.
SPECIAL PROVISIONS
83

 
 
 
 
 

ATLANTA 5481238.10



 
Section
11.1
Sale of Notes and Securitization
83

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
11.2
Securitization Cooperation and Indemnification
85

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
11.3
Exculpation
86

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
11.4
Servicer
89

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
11.5
Conversion to Registered Form
89

 
 
 
 
 
XII.
ACCOUNTS AND ACCOUNT COLLATERAL
90

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
12.1
Permitted Investments
90

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
12.2
Income From Permitted Investments
90

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
12.3
Sole Dominion and Control
90

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
12.4
Grant of Security Interest
90

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
12.5
No Other Security Interest
90

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
12.6
Change of Account Names
90

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
12.7
Rights on Default
90

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
12.8
Limitations on Liability of Lender
91

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
12.9
Indemnity
92

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
12.10
Disbursement of Disputed Funds
92

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
12.11
Disbursement Upon Payment in Full
93

 
 
 
 
 
XIII.
MISCELLANEOUS
93

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.1
Survival
93

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.2
Lender's Discretion
93

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.3
Governing Law
93

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.4
Modification, Waiver in Writing
93

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.5
Nonwaiver
94

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.6
Notices
94

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.7
Financing Statements
94

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.8
Waiver of Trial by Jury
95

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.9
Headings
95

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.10
Severability
95

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.11
Preferences
95

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.12
Waiver of Automatic or Supplemental Stay
96

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.13
Bankruptcy Acknowledgment
96

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.14
Waiver of Notice
96

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.15
INTENTIONALLY DELETED
96

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.16
Expenses; Indemnity
96

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.17
Exhibits Incorporated
97


ATLANTA 5481238.10



 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.18
Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses
97

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.19
No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries
97

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.20
Publicity
98

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.21
Waiver of Marshalling of Assets
98

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.22
Waiver of Counterclaim
98

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.23
Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance
98

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.24
Brokers and Financial Advisors
99

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.25
Prior Agreements
99

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.26
Assignments
99

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
13.27
Duplicate Originals; Counterparts
99

 
 
 
 
 
XIV.
LOCAL LAW PROVISIONS
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
14.1
Judicial Reference Agreement; Referee; Costs
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
Section
14.2
Prepayment Waiver
102


ATLANTA 5481238.10



LOAN AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of July 11, 2013 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement” ), is made among PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”), and CHSP SAN FRANCISCO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having its principal place of business at c/o Chesapeake Lodging Trust, 1997 Annapolis Exchange Parkway, Suite 410, Annapolis, MD 21401 (“ Borrower ”).
RECITALS:
A.    Borrower desires to obtain the Loan from Lender; and
B.    Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrower, subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
C.    Borrower acknowledges that while Lender has originated this Loan for its own account, the provisions contained herein regarding Lender’s right to sell, participate or Securitize the Loan are an important inducement to Lender making the Loan.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the making of the Loan by Lender and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto hereby covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:
I. DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION
Section 1.1      Definitions . For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly required or unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent:
Acceptable LLC ” shall mean a limited liability company formed under Delaware law which (i) has at least one springing member which, upon the dissolution of all of the members or the withdrawal or the disassociation of all of the members from such limited liability company, shall immediately become the sole member of such limited liability company, and (ii) otherwise meets the Rating Agency criteria then applicable to such entities.
Access Laws ” shall mean the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, all similar state and local Laws and ordinances related to access and all rules, regulations, and orders issued pursuant thereto including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities.
Account Collateral ” shall mean: (a) the Accounts, the Reserve Funds, the Excess Cash Reserve Funds, and any and all other amounts from time to time deposited or held in any of the Accounts; (b) any and all amounts on deposit in the Accounts and subsequently invested in Permitted Investments; (c) all interest, dividends, Cash, checks, drafts, certificates, securities, investment property, financial assets, instruments and other property from time to time held in the Accounts, or received, receivable or otherwise payable in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the foregoing; and (d) to the extent not covered by clauses (a) - (c) above, all “proceeds” (as defined under the UCC), products, distributions, dividends or substitutions on or of any or all of the foregoing.

ATLANTA 5481238.2



Account Control Agreement ” shall mean an account control agreement or blocked account agreement by and among Borrower, Operating Lessee and the Eligible Institution at which the Approved FF&E Account and the Approved Operating Account is maintained.
Accounts ” shall mean, collectively, the Reserve Accounts, the Cash Management Account, the Excess Cash Reserve Account, the Net Proceeds Account (if any), and any sub-accounts established under any of the foregoing, and any other escrow accounts or reserve accounts established by the Loan Documents. The Accounts do not include the Approved Operating Account or the Approved FF&E Account.
Accounts Receivable ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Granting Clause of the Security Instrument.
Act ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c)  hereof.
Additional Collateral ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of the Assignment of Agreements.
Affiliate ” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in Control of, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person or is a director or senior officer of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person.
Affiliated Manager ” shall mean any Approved Manager which is an Affiliate of Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Component Entity or any Guarantor, or in which any of the foregoing has, directly or indirectly, any legal, beneficial or economic interest.
ALTA ” shall mean American Land Title Association, or any successor thereto.
Alteration ” shall mean any demolition, alteration, installation, improvement or expansion of or to the Property or any portion thereof.
Alteration Threshold ” shall mean an amount equal to $7,700,000.00.
Annual Budget ” shall mean a capital and operating expenditure budget for the Property (including a general business plan, forward/group booking schedule and a “pace report”) prepared by the Approved Manager that specifies Borrower’s good faith estimate of Operating Income, Operating Expenses and FF&E Expenditures for the applicable Fiscal Year or other period.
Anti-Terrorism Laws ” shall mean any Laws relating to terrorism, trade sanctions programs and embargoes, import/export licensing, money laundering, or bribery, all as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.
Applicable Interest Rate ” shall mean a rate of three and 50/100th percent (3.50%) per annum.
Approved Annual Budget ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(e)  hereof.
Approved FF&E Account ” shall mean the “Reserve” established under, and as defined in, Section 6.2 of the Merritt Hospitality Management Agreement or any other comparable account established by the Approved Manager pursuant to an Approved Management Agreement, which account shall be at an Eligible Institution and which account shall be (i) owned by Borrower and pledged to Lender, and (ii) subject to an Account Control Agreement, pursuant to which Lender shall have the right

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



to control the disbursement of the funds contained therein in the event that the Approved Management Agreement is terminated and is not replaced with another Approved Management Agreement.
Approved Management Agreement ” shall mean the Merritt Hospitality Management Agreement and any other management agreement that is approved by Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
Approved Manager ” shall mean Merritt Hospitality, LLC or any other management company approved by Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Approved Operating Account ” shall mean the “Depository Account” and the "Controlled Disbursement Account" established under, and as defined in Section 6.1 of the Merritt Hospitality Management Agreement, and any other comparable accounts established by the Approved Manager pursuant to an Approved Management Agreement, which accounts shall be at an Eligible Institution and which account shall be (i) owned by Operating Lessee and pledged to Lender, and (ii) subject to an Account Control Agreement, pursuant to which Lender shall have the right to control the disbursement of the funds contained therein in the event that the Approved Management Agreement is terminated and is not replaced with another Approved Management Agreement.
Assignment of Agreements ” shall mean that certain first priority Assignment of Agreements Affecting Real Estate, dated as of the date hereof, from Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Assignment of Management Agreement ” shall mean that certain Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees, dated as of the date hereof, among Lender, Borrower, Operating Lessee and Approved Manager, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance herewith, and any other assignment and subordination agreement entered into by Borrower, Operating Lessee, Lender and an Approved Manager in accordance herewith, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance herewith.
Award ” shall mean any award, payment or other compensation paid by any Governmental Authority in connection with a Condemnation in respect of the Property, including interest thereon, which may heretofore and hereafter be made with respect to the Property, whether from the exercise of the right of eminent domain (including but not limited to any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of the right), or for a change of grade, or for any other injury to or decrease in the value of the Property.
Bankruptcy Action ” shall mean with respect to any Person (a) such Person filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or other Creditors Rights Laws; (b) the filing of an involuntary petition against such Person under the Bankruptcy Code or other Creditors Rights Laws, or such Person soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against such Person; (c) such Person filing an answer consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or other Creditors Rights Laws, or such Person soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (d) such Person consenting to or acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for such Person or the Property; or (e) such Person making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due.

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq. , and the regulations adopted and promulgated pursuant thereto (as the same may be amended from time to time).
Basel III ” shall mean the global regulatory standards issued on January 13, 2011 by members of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
Basic Carrying Costs ” shall mean the sum of the following costs associated with the Property for the relevant Fiscal Year or payment period: (a) Property Taxes, (b) Other Charges, and (c) Insurance Premiums.
Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
Borrower Parent ” shall mean, collectively, (i) Chesapeake Lodging L.P., and (ii) in the event that Chesapeake Lodging L.P. owns less than fifty percent (50%) of the equity interests in Borrower, such other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, more than forty-nine percent (49%) of the equity interests in Borrower.
Borrower Party ” shall mean Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Component Entity and Guarantor.
" Borrower Security Instrument " shall mean that certain first priority Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated as of the date hereof, executed and delivered by Borrower in favor of Lender as security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Other Obligations and encumbering the Property described therein, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which national banks in New York, New York, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania or Overland Park, Kansas are authorized or required to be closed.
Capital Expenditures ” shall mean hard and soft costs incurred by Borrower with respect to replacements and capital repairs made to the Property (including repairs to, and replacements of, structural components, roofs, building systems, parking garages and parking lots), in each case to the extent capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
Cash ” shall mean coin or currency of the United States of America or immediately available federal funds, including such funds delivered by wire transfer.
Cash Management Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.1 hereof.
Cash Management Bank ” shall mean an Eligible Institution selected by Lender.
Cash Management Covenants ” shall mean the covenants of Borrower and Operating Lessee set forth in Section 3.1.2, Section 3.1.3, and Section 12.5 hereof, and Borrower’s covenant to fund the Approved FF&E Account in accordance with Section 9.3.2 hereof.
Casualty ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.2 hereof.
Casualty Consultant ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b)(iii)  hereof.
Casualty Retainage ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b)(iv)  hereof.

    
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Change in Law ” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any Law, (b) any change in any Law or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Official Body or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of Law) by any Official Body; provided however , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, interpretations or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith (whether or not having the force of Law) (“ Dodd-Frank ”) and (y) all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, interpretations or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Practices (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities (whether or not having the force of Law), in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a Change in Law regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented.
Closing Date ” shall mean the date of the funding of the Loan.
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended from time to time, and any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.
Collateral ” shall mean the Property, the Accounts, the Account Collateral, the Personal Property, the Additional Collateral, all of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s right, title and interest in and to the Approved Management Agreement and the Operating Lease, the Approved FF&E Account, the Approved Operating Account, and all other real or personal property that is at any time pledged, mortgaged or otherwise given by Borrower or Operating Lessee as security to Lender for the payment of the Debt or the performance of the Other Obligations.
Comfort Letter ” shall mean that certain letter dated as of the date hereof executed by Borrower, Lender and Franchisor with respect to the Franchise Agreement.
Compliance Authority ” shall mean each and all of the (a) U.S. Treasury Department/Office of Foreign Assets Control, (b) U.S. Treasury Department/Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, (c) U.S. State Department/Directorate of Defense Trade Controls, (d) U.S. Commerce Department/Bureau of Industry and Security, (e) U.S. Internal Revenue Service, (f) U.S. Justice Department, and (g) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Condemnation ” shall mean a temporary or permanent taking by any Governmental Authority as the result or in lieu or in anticipation of the exercise of the right of condemnation or eminent domain, of the Property, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto, including any right of access thereto or any change of grade affecting the Property.
Condemnation Proceeds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b)  hereof.
Constituent Members ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b)  hereof.
Control ” shall mean, with respect to any entity, the ownership, directly or indirectly, of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the equity interests in, and the right to at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the distributions from, such entity, together with the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management, policies or activities of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlled” and “Controlling” shall have correlative meanings.

    
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Covered Entity ” means Borrower, Operating Lessee, and their affiliates, all Guarantors, all owners of the foregoing (other than holders of publicly traded shares or holders of limited partnership interests in Guarantor that are neither Affiliates of Guarantor nor own twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the limited partnership interests in Guarantor) and all brokers or other agents of Borrower or Operating Lessee while acting in any capacity in connection with the Loan.
Creditors Rights Laws ” shall mean with respect to any Person, any existing or future Law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, applicable to such Person, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, rehabilitation, conservatorship, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to its debts or debtors.
Debt ” shall mean the outstanding principal amount of the Loan set forth in, and evidenced by, this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents, together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums (including, without limitation, the Prepayment Consideration to the extent payable) due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document.
Debt Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments under the Note.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” shall mean the ratio determined on a quarterly basis in which: (a) the numerator is Net Operating Income for the twelve (12) calendar month period immediately preceding the date of calculation and (b) the denominator is the projected Debt Service payments that would be due and payable for the twelve (12) calendar month period immediately following such calculation.
Default ” shall mean the occurrence of any event hereunder or under any other Loan Document which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
Default Rate ” shall mean, with respect to the Loan, a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) the Maximum Legal Rate, or (b) five percent (5%) above the Applicable Interest Rate.
Deferred Delaware Opinions ” shall mean, collectively, (a) a legal opinion issued by counsel satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies stating that Delaware law shall apply to the issue of which parties have authority to file a Bankruptcy Action on behalf of Borrower and Operating Lessee, and (b) a legal opinion issued by counsel satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies stating that (i) the LLC Agreement of Borrower and Operating Lessee constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the sole member of Borrower and Operating Lessee, and is enforceable against such member, in accordance with its terms; (ii) that if properly presented to a Delaware court, a Delaware court applying Delaware law would conclude that in order for a Person to file a voluntary bankruptcy petition on behalf of Borrower or Operating Lessee, the prior unanimous approval or written consent of the Member and the Board (including the Independent Director or Independent Directors) is required and the provision in each LLC Agreement that requires such approval or written consent constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the member, and is enforceable against the member, in accordance with its terms; (iii) under Delaware Law and the LLC Agreement, the Bankruptcy or dissolution of the member of Borrower or Operating Lessee will not, by itself, cause Borrower or Operating Lessee to be dissolved or its affairs to be wound up; (iv) while under Delaware Law, on application to a court of competent jurisdiction, a judgment creditor of the member of Borrower or Operating Lessee may be able to charge the member’s share of any profits and losses of Borrower or Operating Lessee and the member’s right to receive distributions of assets of Borrower or Operating Lessee (the “ Member’s Interest ”) with payment of the unsatisfied amount of the judgment with interest, to the extent so charged, the judgment creditor of the member has

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



only the rights of an assignee of the Member’s Interest, and the judgment creditor of the member may not attach specific Borrower or Operating Lessee assets directly, and, under Delaware Law, a judgment creditor of the member may not satisfy its claims against the member by asserting a claim against the assets of Borrower or Operating Lessee; and (v) under Delaware Law, Borrower and Operating Lessee are separate legal entities and the existence of Borrower and Operating Lessee as separate legal entities shall continue until the cancellation of their certificates of formation.
Disbursement Account ” shall mean an account owned and controlled by Borrower or Operating Lessee and identified to Lender from time to time. The initial Disbursement Account shall be Account No. 359681312351 at KeyBank, N.A. The Disbursement Account is not included in the Collateral.
Disbursement Date ” shall mean the first day of each calendar month, or if such first day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day; provided that, in the event that on such day there are insufficient funds in the Cash Management Account to satisfy in full the then applicable Required Disbursement Amounts, the "Disbursement Date" shall mean the fifth day of each calendar month, or if such fifth day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day.
Disbursement Fee ” shall mean a nonrefundable fee equal to $200.00 payable as a condition to disbursement from the FF&E Reserve Account, as set forth in Article IX hereof, as compensation for Lender’s review, analysis and processing of such disbursement.
Disclosure Document ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(a)  hereof.
Eligible Account ” shall mean either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state-chartered depository institution or trust company, is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument. The Reserve Funds (other than the Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund) and the Excess Cash Reserve Funds shall be Eligible Accounts but shall not constitute trust funds and, at Lender’s option, may be (1) commingled with other monies held by Lender, or (2) established as one or more separate accounts (which may include one or more book entry sub-accounts as deemed necessary by Lender. The Cash Management Account and the Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Account shall be a segregated account in the name of Lender for the benefit of Borrower.
Eligible Institution ” shall mean a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company, insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (a) the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least “A-1” by S&P, “P-1” by Moody’s and “F-1” by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less, or (b) the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA-” by S&P, “Aa3” by Moody’s and “AA-” by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, provided that PNC Bank shall be deemed to be an Eligible Institution for so long as it maintains (i) a short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper rating of at least “A-1” by S&P, “P-1” by Moody’s and “F-1” by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less and (ii) a long term unsecured debt obligations rating of at least “A-” by S&P, “A-1” by Moody’s and “A” by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days.

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



Environmental Indemnity ” shall mean that certain Environmental Indemnification Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Guarantor on a joint and several basis for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Environmental Law ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)  of the Environmental Indemnity.
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect.
Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(a)  hereof.
Excess Cash Reserve Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5 hereof.
Excess Cash Reserve Fund ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5 hereof.
Exchange Act ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(a)  hereof.
Exchange Act Filing ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2 hereof.
Excluded Taxes ” shall mean any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to Lender or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to Lender: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of Lender being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of Lender with respect to an applicable interest in the Loan pursuant to a Law in effect on the date on which (i) Lender acquires such interest in the Loan, or (ii) Lender changes its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.3.7(e)  hereof, and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Extraordinary Expense ” shall mean an extraordinary operating expense not set forth in the Approved Annual Budget.
FATCA ” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (as may be amended or replaced from time to time), and any requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, interpretations or directions promulgated by any Official Body in connection therewith.
FF&E ” shall mean furniture, fixtures and equipment used in connection with the Property that would normally qualify as a long-term capital improvement (versus an immediate year expense item) in a normal GAAP accounting method.
FF&E Expenditures ” shall mean all future customary and reasonable bona fide costs and expenses incurred by Operating Lessee or Approved Manager in connection with: (a) the major repair or full replacement of FF&E, and (b) certain major repairs and maintenance of the buildings on the Property and related appurtenances which are normally capitalized under GAAP such as exterior repainting or resurfacing of building walls, floors, roofs and parking areas, or the like, and for major alterations, improvements, renewals or full replacements of or to the Property’s mechanical, electrical, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing (including boiler, water heaters, and laundry room washers and

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



dryers) and vertical transportation systems. The term “FF&E Expenditures” shall not include any program of capital improvements involving an addition to the Improvements.
FF&E Reserve Account ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 9.3.1 hereof.
FF&E Reserve Fund ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 9.3.1 hereof.
FF&E Reserve Monthly Deposit ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 9.3.3 hereof.
Fiscal Quarter ” shall mean the three-month period ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, or such other Fiscal Quarter as Borrower may select from time to time with the prior consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
Fiscal Year ” shall mean the twelve (12) month period ending on December 31 of each year, or such other fiscal year of Borrower as Borrower may select from time to time with the prior consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
Fitch ” shall mean Fitch, Inc.
Flood Insurance Acts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a)(vii)  hereof.
Flood Insurance Policies ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a)(vii)  hereof.
Franchise Agreement ” shall mean that certain Le Meridien Hotel Conversion License Agreement between Starwood International, Inc. and HEI San Francisco LLC dated April 25, 2006, as amended by First Amendment to License Agreement dated November 1, 2007 between Starwood International, Inc. and HEI San Francisco LLC, as assigned to and assumed by Operating Lessee pursuant to, and as amended by, that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Second Amendment dated December 15, 2010 between Starwood International, Inc., Operating Lessee and Guarantor, as amended by Third Amendment to License Agreement dated April 15, 2013 between Starwood International, Inc. and Operating Lessee, and as amended by Fourth Amendment to License Agreement dated June 26, 2013 between Starwood International, Inc. and Operating Lessee.
Franchisor ” shall mean Starwood (M) International, Inc.
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as are in effect from time to time, consistently applied.
Governmental Authority ” shall mean any court, board, department, agency, commission, office or other authority of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence.
Governmental Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.10(b)  hereof.
Guarantor ” shall mean Chesapeake Lodging, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, and any other Person guaranteeing any payment or performance obligation of Borrower in respect of the Loan following the date hereof, and any other Person providing any indemnity in respect of the Loan following the date hereof.

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



Guaranty ” shall mean that certain Guaranty of Recourse Obligations of Borrower, dated as of the date hereof, from Guarantor to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Hazardous Materials ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(e)  of the Environmental Indemnity.
Improvements ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Granting Clause of the Security Instrument.
Indebtedness ” shall mean, as to any Person at any time the sum (without duplication) of all indebtedness, obligations or liabilities (whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or joint or several) of such Person, including, without limitation, any indebtedness, obligations or liabilities for, or in respect of: (i) borrowed money, (ii) amounts raised under or liabilities in respect of any note purchase or acceptance credit facility, (iii) reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) under any letter of credit, currency swap agreement, interest rate swap, cap, collar or floor agreement or other interest rate management device, (iv) any other transaction (including, without limitation forward sale or purchase agreements, capitalized leases and conditional sales agreements) having the commercial effect of a borrowing of money entered into by such Person to finance its operations or capital requirements, or (v) any guaranty.
Indemnified Parties ” shall mean Lender (including Lender as holder of the Security Instrument, as mortgagee in possession, or as successor in interest to the owner of the Property by virtue of a foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure), each Person, if any, who Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with Lender, each Servicer, any Person who may hold or acquire or will have held a full or partial interest in the Loan (including, but not limited to, custodians, trustees and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of other Persons), any Person who was involved in the origination or modification of the Loan, any Person in whose name the Lien of the Security Instrument is or will be recorded, each of their respective successors and assigns.
Indemnified Taxes ” means (i) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of Borrower or Guarantor under any Loan Document, and (ii) Other Taxes.
Independent Director ” shall mean a natural Person who:
(a)      is not at the time of initial appointment and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Director be: (i) a stockholder (or other equity owner), director (with the exception of serving as the Independent Director of Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity), officer, employee, partner, member (other than a “ special member ” or “ springing member ”), manager, attorney or counsel of Borrower or Operating Lessee, equity owners of Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor; (ii) a creditor, customer, supplier, service provider (including provider of professional services) or other Person who derives any of its purchases or revenues from its activities with Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, equity owners of Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor; (iii) a member of the immediate family of any Person described in subsection (i) or subsection (ii) above that is a natural person; and (iv) any Person Controlling or under common Control with any Person described in subsection (i), subsection (ii) or subsection (iii) above; or

    
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(b)      is an employee of CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Lord Securities Corporation, National Registered Agents, Inc., Stewart Management Company, or Wilmington Trust Company, or if none of these companies is then providing professional independent directors, another nationally recognized company acceptable to Lender and any applicable Rating Agencies, that is not an Affiliate of Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor and that provides, inter alia, professional independent directors or independent managers in the ordinary course of their respective business to issuers of securitization or structured finance instruments, agreements or securities or lenders originating commercial real estate loans for inclusion in securitization or structured finance instruments, agreements or securities (a “ Professional Independent Director ”) and is an employee of such a company or companies at all times during his or her service as an Independent Director.
A natural Person who satisfies the foregoing definition except for being (or having been) the independent director or independent manager of a “special purpose entity” Affiliated with Borrower or SPE Component Entity (provided such Affiliate does not or did not own a direct or indirect equity interest in Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity) shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director, provided that such natural Person satisfies all other criteria set forth above and that the fees such individual earns from serving as independent director or independent manager of Affiliates of Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year. A natural Person who satisfies the foregoing definition other than subparagraph (a)(ii) shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director if such individual is a Professional Independent Director and such individual complies with the requirements of the previous sentence.
Insolvency Opinion ” shall mean the substantive non-consolidation opinion (with the appropriate assumptions and qualifications) reasonably satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies required to be delivered by counsel to Borrower pursuant to Sections 5.20(c), 6.2(n) or 11.1(b)(i)  hereof, or in connection with a Permitted Transfer, providing that, (a) with respect to a Permitted Transfer, in the event that a Borrower Parent or an Operating Lessee Parent was to become a debtor in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, in a properly presented and argued case, the bankruptcy court or other court of competent jurisdiction properly applying the Law and properly analyzing the facts set forth therein would not order the substantive consolidation of the assets and liabilities of Borrower or Operating Lessee with those of any Borrower Parent or any Operating Lessee Parent in such bankruptcy proceeding, (b) with respect to Section 5.20(c) , in the event that the new Approved Manager, which is an Affiliated Manager, was to become a debtor in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, in a properly presented and argued case, the bankruptcy court or other court of competent jurisdiction properly applying the Law and properly analyzing the facts set forth therein would not order the substantive consolidation of the assets and liabilities of Borrower or Operating Lessee with those of such Affiliated Manager that is the new Approved Manager in such bankruptcy proceeding, (c) with respect to Section 6.2(n) , in the event that a Successor Borrower Parent was to become a debtor in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, in a properly presented and argued case, the bankruptcy court or other court of competent jurisdiction properly applying the Law and properly analyzing the facts set forth therein would not order the substantive consolidation of the assets and liabilities of Successor Borrower with those of any Successor Borrower Parent in such bankruptcy proceeding, and (d) with respect to Section 11.1(b)(i) , in the event that a Borrower Parent was to become a debtor in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, in a properly presented and argued case, the bankruptcy court or other court of competent jurisdiction properly applying the Law and properly analyzing the facts set forth therein would not order the substantive consolidation of the assets and liabilities of Borrower with those of any Borrower Parent in such bankruptcy proceeding. If Borrower is a recycled entity (meaning a special purpose entity that was not initially formed to enter into this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby), the Insolvency Opinion shall address that issue in a manner satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



Insurance Premiums ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(c)  hereof.
Insurance Proceeds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b)  hereof.
Interest Accrual Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Payment Date, the period beginning on and including the first (1st) day of the calendar month preceding each Payment Date through and including the last day of the calendar month preceding each Payment Date.
Investor ” shall mean any purchaser, transferee, assignee, Servicer, participant or investor in all or any portion of the Loan or any Securities.
Land ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Granting Clause of the Security Instrument.
Law ” shall mean any law (including common law), constitution, statute, treaty, regulation, rule, ordinance, opinion, release, ruling, order, executive order, injunction, writ, decree, bond judgment authorization or approval, Lien or award of or any settlement arrangement with any Governmental Authority.
Lease ” shall mean any lease (other than the Operating Lease), sublease or subsublease, rental agreement, letting, license, concession in the nature of an occupancy arrangement, occupancy agreement, or other agreement (whether written or oral and whether now or hereafter in effect) pursuant to which any Person is granted a possessory interest in, or right to use or occupy all or any portion of the Land or any space in the Improvements, and (a) every extension, renewal, replacement, modification, amendment, restatement or other agreement relating thereto (whether before or after the filing by or against Borrower or Operating Lessee of any petition for relief under any Creditors Rights Laws), and (b) all right title and interest of Borrower, Operating Lessee, their successors and assigns therein and thereunder, including, without limitation, any guaranty, letter of credit or other credit support given by any tenant or other Person to guarantee or secure the performance and observance of covenants to be performed by any other party thereto.
Lease Termination Payments ” shall mean all rents, additional rents and other payments made to Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with any termination, rejection, cancellation, surrender, sale or other disposition of any Lease (including in any Bankruptcy Action), together with any reimbursement of the value of unamortized tenant improvements or leasing commissions, lease buy-out or surrender payments, and any similar proceeds, and any settlement of claims of Borrower or Operating Lessee against third parties in connection with any Lease.
Legal Requirements ” shall mean all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, Laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting the Property, or the construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, and all Licenses and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to Borrower or Operating Lessee, at any time in force affecting the Property, including, without limitation, any which may (a) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to the Property, or (b) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof.
Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
Liabilities ” shall mean any and all claims, demands, actions, proceedings, suits, judgments, awards, liabilities (including, without limitation, strict liabilities), losses, damages, fines, penalties, charges, fees, obligations, debts, disbursements, costs and expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



including, without limitation, amounts paid in settlement, punitive damages, foreseeable damages of whatever kind or nature, including litigation costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses imposed upon, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party or by the Underwriter Group, as applicable, in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened, whether or not any such Indemnified Party or any member of the Underwriter Group, as applicable, shall be designated a party thereto.
Licenses ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.25 hereof.
Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, or any other encumbrance, charge or transfer of, on or affecting Borrower, Operating Lessee, the Property, any portion thereof or any interest therein, whether voluntarily or involuntarily given, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease, assignment or deposit arrangement having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances (whether or not a lien or other encumbrance is created or exists at the time of filing).
LLC Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c)  hereof.
Loan ” shall mean the loan made by Lender to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.
Loan Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument, the Assignment of Agreements, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, the Assignment of Management Agreement, the Operating Lease Subordination Agreement, each Account Control Agreement, and all other documents executed and/or delivered in connection with the Loan as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Lockout Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.2 hereof.
Major Lease ” shall mean any Lease that (i) when aggregated with all other Leases at the Property with the same tenant (or affiliated tenants), and assuming the exercise of all expansion rights and all preferential rights to lease additional space contained in such Lease, is expected to cover more than 5,000 rentable square feet, (ii) contains an option or preferential right to purchase all or any portion of the Property, (iii) is with an Affiliate of Borrower as tenant, (iv) is entered into during the continuance of an Event of Default, or (v) pertains to food and beverage, fitness or parking facilities at the Property.
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean a material adverse effect on (i) the Property, (ii) the business, profits, prospects, management, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor, or the Property, (iii) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the lien of the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, or (iv) the ability of Borrower, Operating Lessee, and/or Guarantor to perform its obligations under the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents.
Material Agreements ” means (i) the Operating Lease, and (ii) each contract and agreement (other than Leases or the Approved Management Agreement or the Franchise Agreement) relating to the Property, or otherwise imposing obligations on Borrower or Operating Lessee, under which Borrower or Operating Lessee would have the obligation to pay more than $500,000 per annum and that cannot be terminated by Borrower or Operating Lessee without cause upon 60 days’ notice or less without payment of a termination fee in excess of $10,000, or that is with an Affiliate of Borrower or Operating Lessee.

    
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Material Alteration ” shall mean any Alteration to be performed by or on behalf of Borrower or Operating Lessee at the Property that (a) is reasonably expected to cost in excess of the Alteration Threshold, (b) is reasonably expected to permit (or is reasonably likely to induce) any tenant under any Major Lease to terminate its Lease or abate rent, or (c) is reasonably expected to cause the closure of 20% or more of the guest rooms at the Property for more than 10 days.
Maturity Date ” shall mean the Scheduled Maturity Date or such other date on which the final payment of principal of the Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at such stated maturity date, by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.
Maximum Legal Rate ” shall mean the maximum non-usurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Debt evidenced by the Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the Laws of such state or states whose Laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan.
Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c)  hereof.
Merritt Hospitality FF&E Account ” shall mean the “Reserve" established under, and as defined in, Section 6.2 of the Merritt Hospitality Management Agreement.
Merritt Hospitality Management Agreement ” shall mean that certain Management Agreement dated December 15, 2010 between Operating Lessee and Approved Manager, as amended by First Amendment to Management Agreement dated June 27, 2013, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.3 hereof.
Monthly Insurance Premium Deposit ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.1 hereof.
Monthly Reserve Fund Deposits ” shall mean all deposits required to be made by Borrower to the Reserve Funds on a monthly basis pursuant to Article IX hereof.
Monthly Property Tax Deposit ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.1 hereof.
Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Net Operating Income ” shall mean for any period the amount obtained by subtracting Operating Expenses from Operating Income.
Net Proceeds ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b)  hereof.
Net Proceeds Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b)(ii)  hereof.
Net Proceeds Deficiency ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b)(vi)  hereof.
Non-U.S. Entity ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.7(e)  hereof.
Note ” shall mean that certain Promissory Note dated as of the date hereof in the principal amount of NINETY TWO MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS

    
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($92,500,000.00), made by Borrower in favor of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Officers’ Certificate ” shall mean a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, as applicable, which is signed by a Responsible Officer of Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor or its general partner, as applicable.
Official Body ” shall mean the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and any group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including, without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing).
Operating Expenses ” shall mean, for any period, without duplication, all operating, renting, administrative, management and legal and other ordinary expenses of Borrower, the Property, without duplication, Operating Lessee (or approved Manager for the account of Borrower of Operating Lessee) during such period, determined in accordance with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts, plus a deemed expenditure in respect of FF&E in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of Operating Income during such period; provided, however, that such expenses do not include (i) depreciation, amortization or other non-cash items (other than expenses that are due and payable but not yet paid), (ii) Debt Service and Monthly Reserve Deposits, (iii) income taxes or other taxes in the nature of income taxes, (iv) Capital Expenditures, (v) equity distributions, or (vi) extraordinary or non-recurring expenses (including expenses incurred with the negotiation and consummation of the Loan). Expenses that are accrued as Operating Expenses during any period shall not be included in Operating Expenses when paid during a subsequent period.
Operating Income ” shall mean, for any period, all operating revenues from the Property during such period, determined in accordance with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts, other than (i) Insurance Proceeds (other than business interruption or other loss of income insurance); (ii) Awards; (iii) unforfeited security deposits; (iv) any revenue attributable to a Lease if the tenant thereunder is the subject of a bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding (unless such tenant has assumed such Lease in bankruptcy), (v) any interest income from any source, (vi) any repayments received from any third party of principal loaned or advanced to such third party by Borrower, (vii) any proceeds resulting from the Transfer of all or any portion of the Collateral, (viii) sales, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower, Operating Lessee or Approved Manager to any Governmental Authority, (ix) utility and similar deposits; (x) any disbursements to Borrower from the Reserve Funds or the Excess Cash Reserve Funds; and (xi) any other extraordinary or non-recurring items.
Operating Lease ” shall mean that certain Lease Agreement dated as of December 15, 2010 between Borrower, as lessor, and Operating Lessee, as lessee.
Operating Lease Subordination Agreement ” shall mean that certain Operating Lease Subordination Agreement of even date herewith executed by Operating Lessee and Borrower in favor of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Operating Lessee ” shall mean CHSP TRS Newton, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

    
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" Operating Lessee Security Instrument " shall mean that certain Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing of even date herewith executed by Operating Lessee in favor of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Operating Lessee Parent ” shall mean, collectively, (i) CHSP TRS LLC, and (ii) Chesapeake Lodging L.P., (iii) in the event that CHSP TRS LLC owns less than fifty percent (50%) of the equity interests in Operating Lessee, such other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, more than forty-nine percent (49%) of the equity interests in Operating Lessee, and (iv) in the event that Chesapeake Lodging L.P. owns less than fifty percent (50%) of the equity interests in CHSP TRS LLC, such other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, more than forty-nine percent (49%) of the equity interests in CHSP TRS LLC.
Other Charges ” shall mean all maintenance charges, impositions other than Property Taxes, and any other charges, including, without limitation, vault charges and License fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining the Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Property.
Other Connection Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to Lender, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between Lender and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax, excluding connections arising from Lender having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in the Loan or the Loan Documents.
Other Obligations ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02 of the Borrower Security Instrument.
Other Taxes ” shall mean all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made (i) pursuant to any Loan Document; (ii) from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, any Loan Document; or (iii) from the receipt or perfection of a security interest or otherwise with respect to any Loan Document.
Payment Date ” shall mean the first (1st) day of each calendar month during the term of the Loan, or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately following Business Day.
Permitted Encumbrances ” shall mean: (i) the Liens created by the Loan Documents; (ii) all Liens and other matters specifically disclosed on Schedule B of the Title Insurance Policy; (iii) Liens, if any, for Taxes not yet delinquent; (iv) mechanics’, materialmen’s or similar Liens, if any, and Liens for delinquent taxes or impositions, in each case only if being diligently contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, provided that no such Lien is in imminent danger of foreclosure and provided further that either (a) each such Lien is released or discharged of record or fully insured over by the title insurance company issuing the Title Insurance Policy within 30 days of its creation, or (b) Borrower deposits with Lender, by the expiration of such 30-day period, an amount equal to 150% of the dollar amount of such Lien or a bond in the aforementioned amount from such surety, and upon such terms and conditions, as is reasonably satisfactory to Lender, as security for the payment or release of such Lien; (v) rights of existing and future tenants as tenants only pursuant to written Leases entered into in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement; (vi) Liens consisting of encumbrances in the nature of zoning restrictions, easements and rights or restrictions of record on the use of the Property that (i) arise in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business and (ii) could not have a Material Adverse Effect; (vii) Permitted Equipment Leases, (viii) any Leases existing or entered into in accordance with the terms hereof and rights to the Property granted to hotel guests in the ordinary course of business and (ix) agreements for catering, business and special events or functions at the Property.

    
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Permitted Equipment Leases ” shall mean financing leases and purchase money debt in connection with the financing or purchase of equipment and other personal property used on the Property, the removal of which would not materially damage any of the improvements thereon or materially impair the value of such improvements, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of operating the Property and not evidenced by a note or secured by property other than the item of equipment or personal property so financed.
Permitted Investments ” shall mean any one or more of the following obligations or securities acquired at a purchase price of not greater than par, including those issued by Servicer, the trustee under any Securitization or any of their respective Affiliates, payable on demand or having a maturity date not later than the Business Day immediately prior to the first Payment Date following the date of acquiring such investment and meeting one of the appropriate standards set forth below:
(a)      obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America including, without limitation, obligations of: the U.S. Treasury (all direct or fully guaranteed obligations), the Farmers Home Administration (certificates of beneficial ownership), the General Services Administration (participation certificates), the U.S. Maritime Administration (guaranteed Title XI financing), the Small Business Administration (guaranteed participation certificates and guaranteed pool certificates), the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (local authority bonds) and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (guaranteed transit bonds); provided, however, that the investments described in this clause must (i) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (ii) if rated by S&P, not have an “r” highlighter affixed to their rating, (iii) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (iv) not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(b)      Federal Housing Administration debentures;
(c)      obligations of the following United States government sponsored agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (debt obligations), the Farm Credit System (consolidated systemwide bonds and notes), the Federal Home Loan Banks (consolidated debt obligations), the Federal National Mortgage Association (debt obligations), the Student Loan Marketing Association (debt obligations), the Financing Corp. (debt obligations), and the Resolution Funding Corp. (debt obligations); provided, however, that the investments described in this clause must (i) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (ii) if rated by S&P, not have an “r” highlighter affixed to their rating, (iii) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (iv) not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(d)      federal funds, unsecured certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and repurchase agreements with maturities of not more than 365 days of any bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are rated in the highest short term rating category by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial, or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to the Securities); provided, however, that the

    
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investments described in this clause must (i) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (ii) if rated by S&P, not have an “r” highlighter affixed to their rating, (iii) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (iv) not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(e)      fully Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured demand and time deposits in, or certificates of deposit of, or bankers’ acceptances issued by, any bank or trust company, savings and loan association or savings bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are rated in the highest short term rating category by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial, or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to the Securities); provided, however, that the investments described in this clause must (i) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (ii) if rated by S&P, not have an “r” highlighter affixed to their rating, (iii) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (iv) not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(f)      debt obligations with maturities of not more than 365 days and at all times rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial, or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to the Securities) in its highest long term unsecured rating category; provided, however, that the investments described in this clause must (i) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (ii) if rated by S&P, not have an “r” highlighter affixed to their rating, (iii) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (iv) not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(g)      commercial paper (including both non-interest bearing discount obligations and interest bearing obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not more than one year after the date of issuance thereof) with maturities of not more than 365 days and that at all times is rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial, or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to the Securities) in its highest short term unsecured debt rating; provided, however, that the investments described in this clause must (i) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (ii) if rated by S&P, not have an “r” highlighter affixed to their rating, (iii) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (iv) not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(h)      units of taxable money market funds or mutual funds, which funds are regulated investment companies, seek to maintain a constant net asset value per share, which funds have the highest rating available from each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial, or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to the Securities) for money market funds or mutual funds; and

    
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(i)      any other security, obligation or investment which has been approved as a Permitted Investment in writing by Lender and, in the event that the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization, by Rating Agency Confirmation;
provided, however, that no obligation or security shall be a Permitted Investment if (i) such obligation or security evidences a right to receive only interest payments or (ii) the right to receive principal and interest payments on such obligation or security are derived from an underlying investment that provides a yield to maturity in excess of 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying investment.
Permitted Transfer ” shall mean each of the following:
(a)      the following Transfers (excluding pledges) provided that (i) no Event of Default shall then exist; (ii) no such Transfer shall result in a Prohibited Change of Control; (iii) Borrower shall give Lender evidence satisfactory to Lender that (after giving effect to any such Transfer) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1.12 hereof shall continue to be true, correct and complete; and (iv) Borrower shall give Lender notice of such Transfer not less than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the contemplated effective date of such Transfer (except in the case of Transfers of limited partnership interest in Guarantor and Transfers of interests in Chesapeake Lodging Trust):
(i)      one or a series of Transfers (excluding pledges), of up to forty-nine percent (49%) (in the aggregate) of the stock, the limited partnership interests or non-managing membership interests (as the case may be) in a Restricted Party, and
(ii)      any involuntary Transfer caused by the death or legal incapacity of a holder of direct or indirect ownership interests in a Restricted Party so long as (x) Borrower is reconstituted, if required, following any such death or legal incapacity and (y) either (i) those persons responsible for the management of the Borrower and the Property remain unchanged as a result of such death or legal incapacity or (ii) the person(s) to become responsible for management of the Borrower and the Property are approved by Lender and (z) upon the death or legal incapacity of any Guarantor the conditions set forth in Section 6.6 hereof have been satisfied within sixty (60) days after the death or legal incapacity of any such Guarantor;
(b)      Permitted Encumbrances;
(c)      All Leases permitted pursuant to Section 5.17 hereof;
(d)      A Transfer of the Property and assumption of the Loan pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof;
(e)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as CHSP San Francisco LLC is the Borrower, the following shall be permitted: (i) pledges of indirect interests in Borrower; (ii) any pledge of direct or indirect equity interests in Chesapeake Lodging Trust; and (iii) the issuance of direct or indirect preferred equity interests in Chesapeake Lodging Trust, in each case so long as payment of any loan or distribution related to such pledge is not tied or otherwise underwritten specifically to the cash flow of the Property;
(f)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as CHSP San Francisco LLC is the Borrower, transfers, but not pledges, of direct or indirect interests in Borrower shall be permitted provided in each case that the following conditions are satisfied:

    
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(i)      no Event of Default or monetary Default shall be continuing at the time of such Transfer;
(ii)      no Prohibited Change of Control shall occur as a result thereof;
(iii)      if any subsequent Transfer results in Borrower ceasing to be Controlled by Guarantor (and in connection with each subsequent Transfer that again changes the identity of the Qualified Equityholder that Controls Borrower, Borrower shall have paid to Lender a transfer fee in an amount equal to one percent (1.0%) of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan at the time of such Transfer;
(iv)      Borrower shall have paid the costs and expenses (if any) of the Rating Agencies and Servicers and reimbursed Lender for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with any such Transfer; and
(v)      Lender shall have received 20 days advance written notice of such Transfer and Borrower shall have given Lender evidence satisfactory to Lender that (after giving effect to any such transfer) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1.12 hereof shall continue to be true, correct and complete.
(g)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the issuance of additional shares or other interests or the transfer of existing shares or other interests in Chesapeake Lodging Trust (or any Qualified Equityholder), or the issuance or transfer of any interests in any owner of the shares or other interests in Chesapeake Lodging Trust (or any Qualified Equityholder) shall be permitted at all times and shall not require the consent of Lender, and (ii) the issuance of additional partnership interests or the transfer of partnership interests in Guarantor shall be permitted at all times and shall not require the consent of Lender so long as (x) the same does not result in a Prohibited Change of Control and (y) at least one class of shares of Chesapeake Lodging Trust (or Qualified Equityholder) are traded on a national securities exchange.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Transfer shall be a Permitted Transfer unless such Transfer is permitted pursuant to the Franchise Agreement and shall not trigger any right of refusal, option to purchase or default thereunder, and, if the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization, no transfer of any direct or indirect ownership interests in Borrower or Operating Lessee may be made such that the transferee owns, in the aggregate with the ownership interests in Borrower or Operating Lessee of transferee’s Affiliates, more than a forty-nine percent (49%) interest in Borrower or Operating Lessee unless such transfer is conditioned upon the delivery of an Insolvency Opinion acceptable to Lender and any applicable Rating Agency.
Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership (whether general or limited), joint venture, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, estate, trust, joint stock company, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or political subdivision or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing or any other entity.
Personal Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Granting Clause of the Security Instrument.
Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.10(a)  hereof.
Plan Assets ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.10(a)  hereof.

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



PNC Bank ” shall mean PNC Bank, National Association, a national banking association.
Policies ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.1(b)  hereof.
Prepayment Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.2 hereof.
Prepayment Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.1 hereof.
Prohibited Change of Control ” shall mean the occurrence of either or both of the following: (i) the failure of Borrower to be Controlled by one or more Qualified Equityholders (individually or collectively), or (ii) the failure of Operating Lessee or any SPE Constituent Entity to be Controlled by the same Qualified Equityholder(s) that Control Borrower.
Prohibited Governmental Transactions ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.10(b)  hereof.
Prohibited Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.10(a)  hereof.
Prohibited Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7 hereof.
Property ” shall mean the parcel of real property, the Improvements thereon and all Personal Property owned by Borrower and Operating Lessee and encumbered by this Agreement, the Security Instrument, and any part or portion thereof, together with all rights pertaining to such property and Improvements, as more particularly described in the Granting Clauses of the Security Instrument and referred to therein as the “Property”.
Property Condition Report ” shall mean that certain Property Condition Report issued by Advantage Environmental Consultants LLC dated June 13, 2013, or any new or updated report prepared by a company satisfactory to Lender regarding the physical condition of the Property, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender in its sole discretion.
Property Document ” shall mean, individually or collectively (as the context may require), any REA and the easements described as Parcel B and Parcel D of the Property (as set forth on Exhibit A to each Security Instrument).
Property Document Event ” shall mean any event which would, directly or indirectly, cause a default termination right, right of first refusal, right of first offer, purchase option, or any other similar right, cause any termination fees to be due or would cause a Material Adverse Effect to occur under any Property Document (in each case, beyond any applicable notice and cure periods under the applicable Property Document); provided, however, any of the foregoing shall not be deemed a Property Document Event to the extent Lender’s prior written consent is obtained with respect to the same.
Property Taxes ” shall mean all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Property.
Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.1 hereof.
Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.1 hereof.

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



Provided Information ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 hereof.
Qualified Equityholder ” shall mean (i) Guarantor, (ii) any entity approved by Lender or with respect to which, if the Loan or an interest therein is included in a Securitization, a Rating Agency Confirmation is received, or (iii) any bank, savings and loan association, investment bank, insurance company, trust company, commercial credit corporation, pension plan, pension fund, pension advisory firm, mutual fund, government entity or plan, real estate company, investment fund or institution substantially similar to the foregoing, provided, in each cash, that such institution has total assets (in name or under management) in excess of $650,000,000.00 and (except with respect to a pension advisory firm or similar fiduciary) capital/statutory surplus or shareholder’s equity in excess of $250,000,000.00, in each case excluding the Property, and is regularly engaged in the business of owning and operating properties similar to the Property in major metropolitan areas. Any prior dealings between any Qualified Equityholder and its Affiliates and Lender shall have been conducted in a satisfactory manner, as reasonably determined by Lender.
Qualified Insurer ” shall mean an insurance company that satisfies the requirements of Section 7.1(b)  hereof.
Rating Agencies ” shall mean (i) prior to the inclusion of the Loan or any interest therein in a Securitization, each of Moody’s and Fitch, and any other nationally-recognized statistical rating organization (as identified by the Securities and Exchange Commission) which has been designated by Lender, and (ii) if the Loan or any interest therein is included or is anticipated to be included in a Securitization, each of S&P, Moody’s, and Fitch, and any other nationally-recognized statistical rating organization (as identified by the Securities and Exchange Commission) to the extent any of the foregoing have been engaged by Lender or its designee in connection with, or in anticipation of, any Securitization.
Rating Agency Condition ” shall be deemed to be satisfied if (i) any Rating Agency fails to respond to any request for a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to any applicable matter or otherwise elects (orally or in writing) not to consider any applicable matter or (ii) Lender (or its Servicer) is not required to and/or elects not to obtain (or cause to be obtained) a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to any applicable matter, in each case, pursuant to and in compliance with any applicable pooling and servicing agreement(s) relating to the Loan.
Rating Agency Confirmation ” shall mean (i) prior to a Securitization or if the Rating Agency Condition exists, that Lender has (in consultation with the Rating Agencies (if required by Lender)) approved the matter in question in writing based upon Lender’s good faith determination of applicable Rating Agency standards and criteria and/or the servicing standard under any applicable pooling and servicing agreement(s) relating to the Loan, and (ii) from and after a Securitization (to the extent the Rating Agency Condition does not exist), a written affirmation from each of the Rating Agencies (obtained at Borrower’s sole cost and expense) that the credit rating of the Securities by such Rating Agency immediately prior to the occurrence of the event with respect to which such Rating Agency Confirmation is sought will not be qualified, downgraded or withdrawn as a result of the occurrence of such event, which affirmation may be granted or withheld in such Rating Agency’s sole and absolute discretion.
REA ” shall mean any reciprocal easement agreement or similar agreement now or hereafter benefiting or burdening the Property.
Real Property Value to Loan Ratio ” shall mean the ratio (expressed as a percentage), in which (A) the numerator is the fair market value of the interests in real property which secure the Loan, and (B) the denominator is the adjusted issue price of the Loan. For purposes of this definition, (i) “interests

    
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in real property” and “real property” shall have the meanings assigned to such terms by 26 C.F.R. §§ 1.856-3(c) and (d), and (ii) “adjusted issue price” shall have the meaning assigned to such term by 26 C.F.R. § 1.1275-1(b). For purposes of this definition, the fair market value of the interests in real property which secure the Loan shall be determined by Lender, in Lender’s sole discretion, by any commercially reasonable method permitted to a REMIC Trust under the Code and, to the extent permitted to a REMIC Trust under the Code, the fair market value of the interests in real property for purposes of Section 7.4(d)  hereof may take into account any planned Restoration.
Registrar ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.5 hereof.
Regulation AB ” shall mean Regulation AB under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as such Regulation may be amended, modified or replaced.
Release ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(f)  of the Environmental Indemnity.
REMIC Opinion ” shall mean an opinion of counsel in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and to the Rating Agencies, stating that the transaction which requires such opinion to be delivered will not (1) cause any REMIC Trust formed pursuant to a Securitization to fail to maintain its status as a REMIC Trust, or (2) constitute a “significant modification” of the Loan within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1001-3(b), or (3) cause the Loan to fail to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code.
REMIC Trust ” shall mean a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code that holds all or any portion of the Note.
Rent Roll ” shall mean a written statement from Operating Lessee, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, detailing the names of all tenants of the Property, the portion of Property occupied by each tenant, the base rent and any other charges payable under each Lease, the term of each Lease, the beginning date and expiration date of each Lease, whether any tenant is in default under its Lease (and detailing the nature of such default), and any other information as is reasonably required by Lender. Occupancy agreements with hotel guests are not to be included as part of any Rent Roll.
Rents ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Security Instrument.
Reportable Compliance Event ” shall mean that any Covered Entity (a) becomes a Sanctioned Person, or (b) is indicted, arraigned, investigated or custodially detained, or receives an inquiry from regulatory or law enforcement officials in connection with any Anti-Terrorism Law or any predicate crime to any Anti-Terrorism Law, or (c) self discovers any facts or circumstances implicating any aspect of its operations with the actual violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law, the effect of which may (i) result in any Covered Entity becoming a Sanctioned Person, (ii) require disclosure of such facts and circumstances to any Compliance Authority, or (iii) result in any liability or loss to Lender.
Required Disbursement Amounts ” shall mean, for any given Disbursement Date, the amounts required to be disbursed under Section 3.3(a)  through Section 3.3(f)  hereof.
Reserve Accounts ” shall mean the Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Account, the FF&E Reserve Account, or any other escrow or reserve Account established pursuant to Article IX hereof.
Reserve Funds ” shall mean the Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund, the FF&E Reserve Fund, or any other escrow or reserve fund established pursuant to Article IX hereof.

    
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Responsible Officer ” shall mean with respect to a Person, the chairman of the board, president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, treasurer, vice president-finance or such other authorized representative of such Person.
Restoration ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 hereof.
Restoration Threshold ” shall mean $7,700,000.00.
Restoration Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.2 hereof.
Restricted Party ” shall mean collectively, (a) Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Component Entity, any Guarantor, and any Affiliated Manager, and (b) any shareholder, partner, member, non-member manager, or any other direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of any of the foregoing.
S&P ” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Sale or Pledge ” shall mean a voluntary or involuntary (including, but not limited to, any levy, seizure or attachment) sale, conveyance, assignment, alienation, mortgage, hypothecation, encumbrance, grant of a Lien on, a security interest or option in, pledge, repurchase, reverse repurchase or other transfer or disposal of a legal or beneficial interest (directly or indirectly, whether by operation of Law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record).
Sanctioned Country ” shall mean a country subject to a sanctions program maintained by any Compliance Authority.
Sanctioned Person ” shall mean any individual person, group, regime, entity or thing listed or otherwise recognized as a specially designated, prohibited, sanctioned person or entity, or subject to any limitations or prohibitions (including but not limited to the blocking of property or rejection of transactions), under any order or directive of the U.S. Treasury Department/Office of Foreign Assets Control and U.S. Treasury Department/Financial Crimes Enforcement, or otherwise subject to, or specially designated under, any sanctions program maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department/Office of Foreign Assets Control and U.S. Treasury Department/Financial Crimes Enforcement.
Scheduled Maturity Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.2 hereof.
Secondary Market Transactions ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 hereof.
Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 hereof.
Securities Act ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2 hereof.
Securitization ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 hereof.
Security Instrument ” shall mean, collectively, the Borrower Security Instrument and the Operating Lessee Security Instrument.
Servicer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.4 hereof.
Servicing Fee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.4 hereof.
Severed Loan Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(c ) hereof.

    
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Smith Travel Rep orts” shall mean a “STAR Program Report” with respect to the Property prepared by Smith Travel Research, Inc.
Special Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c)  hereof.
SPE Component Entity ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b ) hereof.
State ” shall mean the State or Commonwealth in which the Land is located.
Successor Borrower ” shall mean a Single Purpose Entity that is Controlled by one or more Qualified Equityholders.
Successor Borrower Parent ” shall mean, (i) Chesapeake Lodging L.P., and (ii) in the event that Chesapeake Lodging L.P. owns less than fifty percent (50%) of the equity interests in such Successor Borrower, such other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, more than forty-nine percent (49%) of the equity interests in such Successor Borrower.
Successor Operating Lessee ” shall mean a Single Purpose Entity that is Controlled by the same Qualified Equityholders that Control Successor Borrower and is a successor to Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease.
Survey ” shall mean a survey of the Property prepared by a surveyor licensed in the State and satisfactory to Lender and the company or companies issuing the Title Insurance Policy, and containing a certification of such surveyor satisfactory to Lender.
Taxes ” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Official Body, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Title Insurance Policy ” shall mean any ALTA mortgagee title insurance policy in form and substance satisfactory to Lender (or, if the State does not permit the issuance of such ALTA policy, such form as shall be permitted in the State and satisfactory to Lender) issued on or after the date hereof by a title insurance company satisfactory to Lender with respect to the Property and insuring the Lien of the Borrower Security Instrument, with endorsements thereto as to such matters as Lender may designate.
Trade Payables ” shall mean unsecured amounts payable by or on behalf of Borrower or Operating Lessee for on in respect of the operation of the Property in the ordinary course of business and that under GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts be regarded as ordinary expenses, including amounts payable to suppliers, vendors, contractors, mechanics, materialmen or other Persons providing property or services to the Property, Borrower, or Operating Lessee and the capitalized amount of any ordinary course financing leases.
Transfer ” shall mean any Sale or Pledge of the Property or of any legal or beneficial interest therein, any Sale or Pledge of an interest in any Restricted Party, or the removal or the resignation of the Approved Manager (including, without limitation, an Affiliated Manager) other than in accordance with Section 5.20 hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Transfer is deemed to include: (a) an installment sales agreement wherein Borrower agrees to sell the Property for a price to be paid in installments; (b) an agreement by Borrower or Operating Lessee leasing all or a substantial part of the Property for other than actual occupancy by a space tenant thereunder; (c) a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s right, title and interest in and to any Leases or any Rents or any Property Document; (d) if a Restricted Party is a corporation,

    
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any merger, consolidation or Sale or Pledge of such corporation’s stock or the creation or issuance of new stock; (e) if a Restricted Party is a limited or general partnership or joint venture, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a general partner or the Sale or Pledge of the partnership interest of any general partner or any profits or proceeds relating to such partnership interest, or the Sale or Pledge of limited partnership interests or any profits or proceeds relating to such limited partnership interest or the creation or issuance of new limited partnership interests; (f) if a Restricted Party is a limited liability company, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a managing member or non-member manager (or if no managing member, any member) or the Sale or Pledge of the membership interest of a managing member (or if no managing member, any member) or any profits or proceeds relating to such membership interest, or the Sale or Pledge of non-managing membership interests or the creation or issuance of new non-managing membership interests; (g) if a Restricted Party is a trust or nominee trust, any merger, consolidation or the Sale or Pledge of the legal or beneficial interest in a Restricted Party or the creation or issuance of new legal or beneficial interests; and (h) any action for partition of the Property or any similar action instituted or prosecuted by or on behalf of Borrower, pursuant to any contractual agreement or other instrument or under applicable Law (including, without limitation, common law) and/or any other action instituted by (or at the behest of) Borrower or its Affiliates or consented to or acquiesced in by Borrower or its Affiliates which results in a Property Document Event.
Treasury Rate ” shall mean the yield calculated by the linear interpolation of the yields, as reported in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15-Selected Interest Rates under the heading U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Constant Maturities for the week ending prior to the Prepayment Date, of U.S. Treasury constant maturities with maturity dates (one longer and one shorter) most nearly approximating the Maturity Date. (In the event Release H.15 is no longer published, Lender shall select a comparable publication to determine the Treasury Rate.) Lender shall notify Borrower of the amount and the basis of determination of the required Prepayment Consideration.
Triggering Event ” shall mean the earliest to occur of: (a) an Event of Default, or (b) the date on which the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the immediately preceding calendar quarter is less than 1.30 to 1.00.
Triggering Event Period ” shall mean each period commencing upon the date on which a Triggering Event occurs and ending on the earlier to occur of (a) the Payment Date following the date on which a Triggering Event Termination occurs, or (b) the date upon which the Debt has been paid and satisfied in full and the Other Obligations have been performed.
Triggering Event Termination ” shall mean, with respect to any Triggering Event Period, the earliest to occur of: (a) if such Triggering Event was triggered by an Event of Default, Borrower’s cure of such Event of Default and Lender’s acceptance of such cure, (b) if such Triggering Event was triggered by a Debt Service Coverage Ratio calculation, the occurrence of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio being at least 1.30 to 1.00 for one (1) calendar quarter; provided, however, that any such Triggering Event Termination shall be subject to the condition that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
True Up Payment ” shall mean a payment into the applicable Reserve Account of a sum which, together with any applicable monthly deposits into the applicable Reserve Account, will be sufficient to discharge the obligations and liabilities for which such Reserve Account was established as and when reasonably appropriate. The amount of the True Up Payment shall be determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion and shall be final and binding absent manifest error.

    
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UCC ” or “ Uniform Commercial Code ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of California (provided, however, with respect to the Account Collateral, “UCC” or “Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania).
Underwriter Group ” shall mean any and all of the following Persons: (i) Lender (and for purposes of this definition, Lender shall include its officers and directors), (ii) the Affiliate of PNC Bank that has filed any registration statement relating to any Securitization, if applicable, each of its directors, each of its officers who have signed any such registration statement and each Person who controls the Affiliate within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, (iii) PNC Capital Markets LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company, each of its directors and each Person who controls PNC Bank within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act and (iv) PNC Bank, each of its directors and each Person who controls PNC Bank within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act.
Uniform System of Accounts ” shall mean the “Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry” (tenth edition) published by The Financial Management Committee of the American Hotel and Lodging Association.
Yield Maintenance Premium ” shall mean an amount equal to (a) the present value, as of the Prepayment Date, of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest from the Prepayment Date through the Maturity Date (including any balloon payment) determined by discounting such payments at a rate which, when compounded monthly, is equivalent to the Treasury Rate when compounded semi-annually, less (b) the principal portion of the Loan prepaid.
Zoning Regulations ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.11 hereof.
Section 1.2      Principles of Construction .
All references to sections and exhibits are to sections and exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All uses of the word “including” shall mean “including, without limitation” unless the context shall indicate otherwise. Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined.
II.      GENERAL TERMS
Section 2.1      The Loan .
2.1.1      Agreement to Lend and Borrow . Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Lender hereby agrees to make and Borrower hereby agrees to accept the Loan on the Closing Date.
2.1.2      Single Disbursement to Borrower . Borrower may request and receive only one borrowing hereunder in respect of the Loan and no amount borrowed and repaid hereunder in respect of the Loan may be reborrowed.
2.1.3      The Note, Security Instrument and Other Loan Documents . The Loan shall be evidenced by the Note and the other Loan Documents, and secured by the Security Instrument.

    
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2.1.4      Use of Proceeds . Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Loan to (a) to repay and discharge any existing loans relating to the Property if applicable, (b) pay all past due Basic Carrying Costs, if any, in respect of the Property, (c) make deposits into the Reserve Funds on the Closing Date in the amounts provided herein, (d) pay costs and expenses incurred in connection with the closing of the Loan, as approved by Lender, (e) fund any working capital requirements of the Property, as approved by Lender and (f) retain the balance, if any or distribute all or a portion of such balance to its equityholders.
Section 2.2      Interest Rate and Payments .
2.2.1      Interest Generally; Usury.
(a)      Except as herein provided with respect to interest accruing at the Default Rate, interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan shall accrue from the Closing Date at the Applicable Interest Rate until repaid in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
(b)      This Agreement and the Note are subject to the express condition that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate which could subject Lender to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If, by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, the Applicable Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate of interest from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan is outstanding.
2.2.2      Interest Calculation . Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan shall be calculated by multiplying (a) the actual number of days elapsed in the period for which the calculation is being made by (b) a daily rate based on a three hundred sixty (360) day year by (c) the outstanding principal balance of the Loan. The accrual period for calculating interest due on each Payment Date shall be the Interest Accrual Period immediately prior to such Payment Date. Borrower understands and acknowledges that such interest accrual requirement results in more interest accruing on the Loan than if either (i) a thirty (30) day month and a three hundred sixty (360) day year or (ii) the actual number of days in a month and a three hundred and sixty five (365) day year were used to compute the accrual of interest on the Loan.
2.2.3      Payments Before Maturity Date; Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount . Borrower shall pay to Lender (a) unless the Closing Date occurs on the first (1st) day of a calendar month, on the Closing Date, an amount equal to interest only at the Applicable Interest Rate on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan from the Closing Date up to and including July 31, 2013, calculated by multiplying (i) the actual number of days elapsed during such period by (ii) a daily rate based on a three hundred sixty (360) day year by (iii) the outstanding principal balance of the Loan on the Closing Date and (b) on the Payment Date occurring in September, 2013 and on each Payment Date thereafter up to but not including the Maturity Date, an amount equal to $463,076.80 (the “ Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount ”), which Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount consists of principal and interest at the Applicable Interest Rate on the outstanding principal balance during each Interest Accrual Period, based

    
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upon a twenty-five (25) year amortization schedule computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve (12) thirty (30) day months.
2.2.4      Payment on Maturity Date . Borrower shall pay to Lender on the Maturity Date the Debt, including but not limited to, the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the end of the Interest Accrual Period immediately prior to the Maturity Date and all other amounts due hereunder and under the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents.
2.2.5      Payments After Default . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (including, without limitation, failure to repay the Debt on the Maturity Date), interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and, to the extent permitted by Law, overdue interest and other amounts due in respect of the Loan shall accrue at the Default Rate, calculated from the date such payment was due after giving effect to any grace or cure periods contained herein. Interest at the Default Rate shall be computed from the occurrence of the Event of Default until the earliest to occur (x) the waiver by Lender of such Event of Default, (y) actual receipt by Lender of any amount then due and payable (in the event Lender has not accelerated the Loan prior to such receipt) and (z) actual receipt and collection of the Debt in full. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, interest at the Default Rate shall be added to the Debt, shall itself accrue interest at the same rate as the Loan and shall be secured by the Security Instrument. This paragraph shall not be construed as an agreement or privilege to extend the date of the payment of the Debt, nor as a waiver of any other right or remedy accruing to Lender by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, all interest accrued at the Default Rate shall be immediately due and payable upon demand by Lender.
2.2.6      Late Payment Charge . If any principal, interest or any other sum due under the Loan Documents (other than the balloon payment due on the Maturity Date) is not paid by Borrower on or before the fifth (5th) day after the date the same is due and payable, Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of five percent (5%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum amount permitted by applicable Law in order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Any such amount shall be secured by the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
2.2.7      Release on Payment in Full . Lender shall, upon the written request and at the sole cost and expense of Borrower, after payment in full of the Debt release the Lien of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents on the Property.
Section 2.3      Manner of Making Payments .
2.3.1      Making of Payments . Each payment by Borrower hereunder or under the Note or any of the other Loan Documents shall be made in funds immediately available to Lender by 2:00 p.m., central time, on the date such payment is due, to Lender at PNC Bank, c/o Midland Loan Services, c/o Bank of Oklahoma, Lockbox No. 2585, 6242 East 41st Street, Tulsa, OK 74135. Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Note shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the first Business Day following such scheduled due date. For purposes of determining whether an Event of Default has occurred or a Late Payment Charge is payable, Section 3.7 hereof shall apply.
2.3.2      Credit for Payment Receipt . No payment due under the Note, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be deemed paid to Lender until received by Lender at its designated office on a Business Day prior to 2:00 p.m., central time. Any payment received after the time

    
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established by the preceding sentence shall be deemed to have been paid on the immediately succeeding Business Day. Each payment that is paid to Lender within ten (10) days prior to the date on which such payment is due, and prior to its scheduled Payment Date, shall not be deemed a prepayment and shall be deemed to have been received on the Payment Date solely for the purpose of calculating interest due.
2.3.3      Invalidated Payments . If any payment received by Lender is deemed by a court of competent jurisdiction to be a voidable preference or fraudulent conveyance under any Creditors Rights Laws, and is required to be returned by Lender, then the obligation to make such payment shall be reinstated, notwithstanding that the Note may have been marked satisfied and returned to Borrower or otherwise canceled, and such payment shall be immediately due and payable upon demand.
2.3.4      No Deductions, etc . All payments made by Borrower hereunder or under the Note or the other Loan Documents shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any setoff, defense, claim or counterclaims.
2.3.5      Application of Payments . Provided no Event of Default has occurred, payments of principal and interest due from Borrower shall be applied (a) first, to the payment or reimbursement of any expenses (including but not limited to late charges), costs or obligations (other than the principal and interest) for which Borrower shall be obligated or Lender entitled pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Documents, (b) second, to the payment of accrued but unpaid interest, (c) third, to the payment of unpaid Reserve Funds required pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Documents, and (d) fourth, to the payment of principal then outstanding. If at any time Lender receives less than the full amount due and payable on a Payment Date or upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may apply all payments received to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender, in its sole discretion. Lender’s acceptance of a payment from Borrower in an amount that is less than the full amount then due and Lender’s application of such payments to amounts then due from Borrower shall not constitute or be deemed to constitute a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction.
2.3.6      Increased Costs . If, as a result of any Change in Law, any reserve, special deposit, condition, expense, tax (other than taxes the indemnification of which is already excluded or provided for pursuant to the terms hereof), allocation of capital or similar requirement relating to any extensions of credit, commitments or other assets of, or any deposits with, Lender or its holding company is imposed, modified or deemed applicable and the result is to increase the cost to Lender or its holding company of making or holding the Loan, or to reduce the amount receivable by Lender or its holding company hereunder in respect of any portion of the Loan, then from time to time Borrower will pay to Lender or its holding company upon request such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Lender and/or its holding company for such increases in cost and/or reductions in amounts receivable. If Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Lender's capital or on the capital of Lender's holding company, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loan, to a level below that which Lender or Lender's holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration Lender’s policies and the policies of Lender's holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time Borrower will pay to Lender or its holding company upon request such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Lender and/or its holding company for any such reduction suffered. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Section 2.3.6 , Borrower shall not have any obligation to compensate Lender for any increased cost under this Section 2.3.6 to the extent such increased cost arises from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender.

    
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2.3.7      Taxes .
(a)      Payments Free of Taxes . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of Borrower or Guarantor under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable Law. If any applicable Law (as determined by Borrower or Guarantor) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by Borrower or Guarantor, then Borrower or Guarantor shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and will timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Official Body in accordance with applicable Law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by Borrower or Guarantor is increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.3.7 ) Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(b)      Payment of Other Taxes by Borrower . Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Official Body in accordance with applicable Law, or at Lender’s option, timely reimburse Lender for the payment of any such Other Taxes.
(c)      Indemnification . Borrower shall indemnify Lender within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes, including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.3.7 , payable or paid by Lender or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to Lender and any reasonable related expenses, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Official Body. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Borrower by Lender is conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)      Evidence of Payments . As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by Borrower or Guarantor to an Official Body pursuant to this Section 2.3.7 , Borrower or Guarantor shall deliver to Lender the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Official Body evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
(e)      Status of Lender . In the event that any successor and/or assign of Lender is not incorporated under the Laws of the United States of America or a state thereof (a “ Non-U.S. Entity ”) Lender agrees that, prior to the first date on which any payment is due such entity hereunder, it will deliver to Borrower two duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI or successor applicable form, as the case may be, certifying in each case that such entity is entitled to receive payments under the Note, without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes. Each entity required to deliver to Borrower a Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI pursuant to the preceding sentence further undertakes to deliver to Borrower two further copies of such forms, or successor applicable forms, or other manner of certification, as the case may be, on or before the date that any such form expires (which, in the case of the Form W-8ECI, is the last day of each U.S. taxable year of the Non-U.S. Entity) or becomes obsolete or after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form previously delivered by it to Borrower, and such other extensions or renewals thereof as may reasonably be requested by Borrower, certifying in the case of a Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI that such entity is entitled to receive payments under the Note without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes, unless in any such case an event (including, without limitation, any change in treaty, Law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such entity from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it and such entity

    
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advises Borrower that it is not capable of receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax.
(f)      Treatment of Certain Refunds . If any party determines that it has received a refund of any Taxes to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.3.7 , such party must pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (including any interest paid by an Official Body) in an amount not to exceed the extent of any indemnity payments made under this Section 2.3.7 with respect to such Taxes, net of all out-of-pocket expenses of such indemnified party (including Taxes) and without interest; and in the event the indemnified party is thereafter required to return such refund to the Official Body, then upon the request of the indemnified party the indemnifying party must repay to the indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 2.3.7 , plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Official Body. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.3.7 , in no event will Lender be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 2.3.7(f) , if such payment would place Lender in a less favorable net after-Tax position than Lender would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This Section 2.3.7 will not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(g)      Survival . Each party's obligations under this Section 2.3.7 survive the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of the Debt.
Section 2.4      Prepayments .
2.4.1      Voluntary Prepayments . Except as set forth in this Section 2.4 , Borrower shall not have the right to prepay all or any portion of the Debt. After the Lockout Period, Borrower may prepay the Debt in whole, but not in part, on any Payment Date, provided the following conditions are satisfied: (a) Borrower shall give written notice to Lender specifying the Payment Date on which a prepayment is to be made (the date of any prepayment hereunder, whether pursuant to such notice or not, and whether voluntary or involuntary, being herein referred to as the “ Prepayment Date ”) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the Prepayment Date; and (b) the applicable Prepayment Consideration, if any, is paid by Borrower to Lender with such prepayment of the entire Debt in full. Additionally, any such prepayment not actually received by Lender before 2:00 p.m., central time, on the fifth (5th) day of the month must also include the interest which would have accrued on the amount of such prepayment during the entire Interest Accrual Period in which the prepayment is made. A prepayment notice may be revoked by Borrower in a writing delivered to Lender at any time prior to the proposed Prepayment Date; provided that, in the event of any revocation of a prepayment notice, Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse Lender for all of its costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and costs) incurred by Lender in connection with the anticipated prepayment within ten (10) days of Lender’s request.
2.4.2      Prepayment Consideration . Lender shall not be obligated to accept any prepayment of the Debt unless it is accompanied by the applicable Prepayment Consideration, if any. The “ Prepayment Consideration ” shall be calculated by Lender as follows:
From the Closing Date through July 31, 2016 (the “ Lockout Period ”):
Not applicable; No prepayment permitted.
August 1, 2016 through April 30, 2020:
The greater of (i) one percent (1.0%) of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan on a Prepayment Date; or (ii) the Yield Maintenance Premium.

    
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May 1, 2020 through August 1, 2020 (the “ Scheduled Maturity Date ”):
No Prepayment Consideration (i.e., $0.00).
Prepayment After an Event of Default:
The Prepayment Consideration set forth in Section 2.4.4  hereof.

Borrower acknowledges that the Prepayment Consideration is a bargained for consideration and is not a penalty. Borrower recognizes that Lender would incur substantial additional costs and expenses in the event of a prepayment of the Debt and that the Prepayment Consideration compensates Lender for such costs and expenses (including without limitation, the loss of Lender’s investment opportunity during the period from the Prepayment Date until the Maturity Date). Borrower agrees that Lender shall not, as a condition to receiving the Prepayment Consideration, be obligated to actually reinvest the amount prepaid in any treasury obligation or in any other manner whatsoever.
2.4.3      Mandatory Prepayments . If Borrower receives any Net Proceeds and if Lender is not obligated to make, and does not make, such Net Proceeds available to Borrower for the Restoration of the Property pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, then Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal balance of the Loan in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Net Proceeds. No Prepayment Consideration shall be due in connection with any prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.4.3 . Any partial prepayment under this Section 2.4.3 shall be applied to the last payments of principal due under the Loan; provided, however, if an Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, Lender may apply such Net Proceeds to the Debt in any order or priority in its sole discretion. Any prepayment received by Lender pursuant to this Section 2.4.3 on a date other than a Payment Date shall be held by Lender as Collateral for the Debt in an interest bearing Eligible Account at an Eligible Institution, with such interest accruing for the benefit of Borrower, and shall be applied by Lender on the next Payment Date, with any interest on such funds paid to Borrower on such Payment Date provided no Event of Default then exists.
2.4.4      Prepayments After Event of Default . If, following the occurrence of any Event of Default during the Lockout Period, Borrower shall tender payment of an amount sufficient to satisfy the Debt, such tender by Borrower shall be deemed to be a voluntary prepayment in the amount tendered and in such case Borrower shall also pay to Lender, with respect to the amount tendered, Prepayment Consideration equal to the greater of (a) three percent (3.0%) of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan on the date of such tendered prepayment and (b) the Yield Maintenance Premium (provided that all references to the “Prepayment Date” contained in the definition of Yield Maintenance Premium shall mean the date of said tendered prepayment) which Prepayment Consideration shall be immediately due and payable. Lender shall not be obligated to accept any such tender unless it is accompanied by all Prepayment Consideration due in connection therewith.
III.      CASH MANAGEMENT
Section 3.1      Cash Management Account .
3.1.1      Establishment of Cash Management Account . Lender shall, simultaneously herewith, establish an Account (the “ Cash Management Account ”) with the Cash Management Bank (which may include one or more book-entry sub-accounts as deemed necessary by Lender). The Cash Management Account shall be in the name of Lender, as secured party for Borrower. The Cash Management Account shall be subject to the additional terms and conditions set forth in Article 12 hereof.

    
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3.1.2      Deposits to Cash Management Account . Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event and during the continuance of a Triggering Event Period, Operating Lessee shall cause any and all amounts required to be paid or remitted by the Approved Property Manager to Borrower or Operating Lessee (including the amounts due pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Merritt Hospitality Management Agreement), to be remitted directly into the Cash Management Account, and in the event any such amounts are paid directly to Borrower or Operating Lessee, Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, shall cause such amounts to be deposited into the Cash Management Account within three (3) Business Days of receipt thereof. Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Operating Lessee shall send a notice to Approved Manager, substantially in the form of Exhibit A , directing Approved Manager to pay such amounts directly to the Cash Management Account via wire transfer during the continuance of any Triggering Event Period. Borrower and Operating Lessee warrant and covenant that they shall not rescind, withdraw or change any notices or instructions required to be sent pursuant to this Section 3.1.2 without Lender’s prior written consent unless any Triggering Event Period has terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the termination of a Triggering Event Period in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Lender agrees to join in any notice to the Approved Manager rescinding or withdrawing any such notice or instructions.
3.1.3      Approved Operating Account .
(a)      All credit card receivables, all cash Rent and other money received by Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Approved Manager shall be deposited into the "Depository Account" of the Approved Operating Account and there shall be no other account maintained by Borrower, Approved Manager or any other Person into which any such funds are initially deposited.
(b)      All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the operation of the Property shall be paid solely from the "Controlled Disbursement Account" of the Approved Operating Account or the Approved FF&E Account (or, to the extent permitted or required herein, the Cash Management Account), and no other account. Borrower shall not permit the amounts contained in the Approved Operating Account, the Approved FF&E Account or any other account owned by Borrower or Operating Lessee to be commingled with the funds of any other Person. Subject and pursuant to the Approved Management Agreement and Assignment of Management Agreement, the Approved Manager shall be permitted to pay all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the operation of the Property and all other amounts required or permitted to be paid by the Approved Manager in the performance of its duties and obligations with respect to the Property out of the Approved Operating Account or the Approved FF&E Account.    
Section 3.2      Accounts Generally . The Cash Management Account shall be subject to the additional terms and conditions set forth in Article 12 hereof.
Section 3.3      Monthly Disbursements from the Cash Management Account . To the extent any funds have been deposited into the Cash Management Account pursuant to Section 3.1.2 hereof, and provided no Event of Default is then continuing (and, if and to the extent Lender so elects in its sole and absolute discretion, during the continuance of any Event of Default until the Loan is accelerated), Lender shall withdraw all funds on deposit in the Cash Management Account on the Disbursement Date. Lender shall disburse such funds in the following order of priority, to the extent such items have not been paid by Borrower or Operating Lessee:
(a)      First, to Cash Management Bank, for the payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Cash Management Account;

    
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(b)      Next, to Lender, funds sufficient to pay the Monthly Property Tax Deposit;
(c)      Next, to Lender, funds sufficient to pay the Monthly Insurance Premium Deposit if any such deposit is required by the terms of this Agreement;
(d)      Next, to Lender, funds sufficient to pay the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount;
(e)      Next, to Lender, funds sufficient to pay late payment charges and any other amounts then due under the Loan Documents including, without limitation, any unpaid reimbursable costs and expenses incurred by Lender on Borrower’s behalf or in the enforcement of Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents, if any;
(f)      Next, to Lender, funds sufficient to pay the FF&E Reserve Monthly Deposit if any such deposit is required by the terms of this Agreement;
(g)      Next, to Operating Lessee, funds sufficient to pay all Operating Expenses due pursuant to an Annual Budget, or Approved Annual Budget, as applicable, for such calendar month, provided that if actual Operating Expenses incurred by Operating Lessee for the prior month are less than the Operating Expenses set forth in the Annual Budget, or Approved Annual Budget, as applicable, for such prior month, then the amount to be disbursed pursuant to this clause for the following month shall be reduced by such amount;
(h)      Next, to Operating Lessee, funds sufficient to pay for Extraordinary Expenses approved by Lender in its sole discretion, if any;
(i)      Next, to Servicer, for the payment of the Servicing Fee; and
(j)      Next, all amounts remaining in the Cash Management Account after deposits pursuant to clauses (a) through (i) above for the current month and all prior months to Lender, for deposit into the Excess Cash Reserve Account.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement or of the other Loan Documents, during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender reserves the right, exercisable at its sole option, to apply sums on deposit in or deposited into the Cash Management Account (and any sub-account established thereunder) to the payment of the Debt, in such order, manner, amounts, times and priority as Lender in its sole discretion determines (including to the payment of the items for which the Reserve Funds or the Excess Cash Reserve Funds were established, if Lender so elects in its sole discretion), and such reserved rights shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 3.4      Deposit and Disbursement of Funds Allocated for Payment of Monthly Reserve Fund Deposits . Provided no Event of Default is then continuing, all amounts disbursed to Lender pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof to pay Monthly Reserve Fund Deposits shall be deposited by Lender into the applicable Reserve Account established by Lender pursuant to Article IX hereof, and disbursed by Lender in accordance with the applicable provisions of Article IX hereof.
Section 3.5      Excess Cash Reserve Fund . All amounts disbursed to Lender pursuant to Section 3.3(j)  hereof shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Excess Cash Reserve Fund ”. The Excess Cash Reserve Fund shall be held by Lender in an Eligible Account (the “ Excess Cash Reserve

    
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Account ”) at the Cash Management Bank. The Excess Cash Reserve Fund may be (x) applied by Lender to any of the items for which any Reserve Fund was established, as reasonably determined by Lender, in the event of and to the extent of any shortfall in any such Reserve Fund, or (y) held in the Excess Cash Reserve Account as additional collateral for the Loan. If on any Payment Date no Triggering Event Period is continuing, Lender shall disburse the amount on deposit the Excess Cash Reserve Fund to the Disbursement Account.
Section 3.6      Borrower’s Obligation Not Affected . The insufficiency of funds on deposit in the Accounts shall not absolve Borrower of the obligation to pay any Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount, any Monthly Reserve Fund Deposits or any other amounts to Lender as and when the same become due pursuant to this Agreement, and such obligations shall be separate and independent, and not conditioned on any event or circumstance whatsoever.
Section 3.7      Payments Received Under this Agreement . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrower’s obligations with respect to the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount, the Monthly Reserve Fund Deposits, and any other escrows or reserves established pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall (provided Lender is not prohibited from withdrawing or applying any funds in the Accounts by applicable Law or otherwise) be deemed satisfied to the extent sufficient amounts are deposited in the Cash Management Account to satisfy such obligations on or before the date each such payment is required, regardless of whether any of such amounts are so applied by Lender.
IV.      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 4.1      Borrower Representations .
Borrower represents and warrants as of the Closing Date that:
4.1.1      Organization . Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing in the jurisdiction in which it is organized with requisite power and authority to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which it is now engaged. Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where it is required to be so qualified in connection with its properties, businesses and operations except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee possesses all rights, Licenses and authorizations, governmental or otherwise, necessary to entitle it to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which it is now engaged except where the failure to possess would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and the sole business of Borrower and Operating Lessee is the ownership or lease, as applicable, management and operation of the Property and the other Collateral. Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of the organizational structure chart of Borrower and Operating Lessee, which accurately shows all ownership interests, direct and indirect, in Borrower and Operating Lessee, other than interests in Chesapeake Lodging Trust and limited partnership interests in Guarantor. Neither Guarantor, nor any Person that Controls Borrower or Operating Lessee (a) is the subject of a Bankruptcy Action, (b) has a prior record of having been the subject of a Bankruptcy Action, or (c) has been convicted of a felony.
4.1.2      Proceedings . Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party. This Agreement and such other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of Borrower and Operating Lessee and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower and Operating Lessee enforceable against Borrower and Operating Lessee in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by

    
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applicable Creditors Rights Laws and similar Laws affecting rights of creditors generally, and general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
4.1.3      No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by Borrower and Operating Lessee will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien, charge or encumbrance (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents) upon any of the property or assets of Borrower or Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, partnership agreement, management agreement, franchise agreement, or other agreement or instrument to which Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party or by which any of their property or assets is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of any Law except for such violations as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and, to the Borrower’s knowledge, any consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or any such regulatory authority or other governmental agency or body required for the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower or Operating Lessee of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents has been obtained and is in full force and effect.
4.1.4      Litigation . There is no pending, filed or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened, action, suit or proceeding, arbitration or governmental investigation, at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority or other agency, involving Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor, or the Collateral, an adverse outcome of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.1.5      Agreements . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which might materially and adversely affect Borrower, Operating Lessee, the use, value or operation of the Property, or Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s business, properties or assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise. Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument to which either is a party or by which Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Property is bound. Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee has any financial obligation under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it, the Property or other Collateral are otherwise bound, other than (a) obligations incurred in the ordinary course of the operation of the Property or other Collateral as permitted pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(vii)  hereof; (b) obligations under the Loan Documents and (c) obligations to be released either prior to or simultaneously with the consummation of the Loan.
4.1.6      Title . Borrower has good, marketable and insurable fee simple title to the real property comprising part of the Property and good and valid title to the balance of the Collateral (other than the Approved Operating Account, with respect to which Operating Lessee has good and valid title), free and clear of all Liens whatsoever except the Permitted Encumbrances. The Security Instrument, when properly recorded in the appropriate records, together with any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements required to be filed in connection therewith, will create (a) a valid, perfected first priority Lien on the Property, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances and (b) perfected first priority security interests in and to, and perfected collateral assignments of, all personalty (including the Leases), all in accordance with the terms thereof, in each case subject only to any applicable Permitted Encumbrances and, in the case of the personalty, to the extent such security interests can be perfected by the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements. There are no claims for payment for work, labor or materials affecting the Property which are or may become a Lien prior to, or of equal priority with, the Liens created by the Loan Documents.
4.1.7      Solvency; No Bankruptcy Filing . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee (a) has entered into the transaction contemplated hereby or executed the Note, this Agreement or any

    
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other Loan Documents with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor and (b) has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the Loan, the fair saleable value of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s assets exceeds and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, exceed Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s total liabilities, including, without limitation, subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and contingent liabilities. The fair saleable value of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s assets is and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, be greater than Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of its contingent liabilities on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured. Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s assets do not and, immediately following the making of the Loan will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out their business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee intends to incur debt and liabilities (including contingent liabilities and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debt and liabilities as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by Borrower and Operating Lessee and the amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of Borrower). The Property is not the subject of any Bankruptcy Action. No Bankruptcy Action has been filed by or against any Borrower Party in the last seven (7) years, and no Borrower Party in the last seven (7) years has ever made an assignment for the benefit of creditors or taken advantage of any Creditors Rights Laws. No Borrower Party is contemplating either the filing of any Bankruptcy Action by it or the liquidation of all or a major portion of Borrower’s or any such Borrower Party’s assets or property, and Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any Bankruptcy Action against any Borrower Party.
4.1.8      Financial Information . To Borrower’s knowledge, all financial information submitted by Borrower and Operating Lessee to Lender including but not limited to all financial statements, statements of cash flow and income and operating statements, Rent Rolls, reports, certificates and other documents submitted in connection with the Loan (including the application therefor) or in satisfaction of the terms thereof and all statements of fact made by Borrower and Operating Lessee in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, (a) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, and (b) accurately represent the financial condition of the Property as of the date of such reports. Since the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Lender, there have occurred no changes or circumstances that have had or are reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
4.1.9      Full and Accurate Disclosure . No statement of fact heretofore delivered by Borrower or Operating Lessee to Lender in writing in respect of the Property or Borrower or Operating Lessee contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained therein not misleading unless subsequently corrected (except that the foregoing representation, as it relates to any Environmental Report, Property Condition Report, Title Policy, zoning report or other third party report delivered to Lender in connection with the closing of the Loan, shall be limited to Borrower’s knowledge). There is no fact, event or circumstance presently known to Borrower or Operating Lessee that has not been disclosed to Lender that has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
4.1.10      No Plan Assets.
(a) (i) Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA (a “ Plan ”), (ii) none of the assets of Borrower or Operating Lessee constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101 (“ Plan Assets ”) and (iii) neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is engaging in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA (a “ Prohibited Transaction ”).

    
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(b)      (i) Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA (“ Governmental Plan ”) and (ii) transactions by or with Borrower and Operating Lessee are not subject to state statutes regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code currently in effect (“ Prohibited Governmental Transactions ”), which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.1.11      Compliance . Except as disclosed in the Property Condition Report or the Environmental Report, to the knowledge of Borrower, Borrower, Operating Lessee and the Property and the use thereof comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws. To the knowledge of Borrower, the Improvements are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, building and zoning ordinances, codes, rules, covenants, and restrictions governing the occupancy, use and operation of the Property (“ Zoning Regulations ”). Any non-conformity with Zoning Regulations constitutes a legal non-conforming use or structure which does not materially and adversely affect the use, operation or value of the Property. In the event of Casualty or destruction, (a) the Property may be restored or repaired to the full extent necessary to maintain the use of the Improvements immediately prior to such Casualty or destruction, or (b) “Ordinance or Law Coverage” has been obtained for the Property in accordance with Section 7.1(a)(i)  hereof, in amounts approved by Lender, that provides coverage for additional costs to rebuild and/or repair the Improvements to current Zoning Regulations, or (c) the inability to restore the Improvements to the full extent of the use or structure immediately prior to the Casualty or destruction would not materially and adversely affect the use, operation or value of the Property. Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority the violation of which could have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.1.12      Anti-Money Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance . Borrower represents and warrants to Lender, as of the date hereof, the date of any renewal, extension or modification of the Loan, and at all times until the Debt has been indefeasibly paid in full and the Other Obligations have been performed, that: (a) no Covered Entity (i) is a Sanctioned Person; (ii) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person; or (iii) does business in or with, or derives any of its operating income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any law, regulation, order or directive enforced by any Compliance Authority; provided, however, that the foregoing representation and warranty excludes hotel guests and vendors providing goods and services to the hotel in the ordinary course of operation of the hotel, unless Borrower or Operating Lessee has actual knowledge of such party’s status as Sanctioned Person; (b) the proceeds of the Loan will not be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any law, regulation, order or directive enforced by any Compliance Authority; (c) the funds used to repay the Loan are not derived from any unlawful activity; and (d) each Covered Entity is in compliance with, and no Covered Entity engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by, any applicable laws of the United States, including but not limited to any Anti-Terrorism Laws.
4.1.13      Reliance . The Property is not relied upon by, and does not rely upon, any building or improvement not part of the Property to fulfill any zoning, building code or other governmental or municipal requirement for structural support or the furnishing of any essential building systems or utilities, except to the extent of any valid and existing irrevocable, permanent easement agreements shown in the Title Insurance Policy.
4.1.14      No Contingent Liabilities . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee has any contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or

    
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anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments that are known to Borrower and reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as expressly referred to or reflected in financial statements delivered to Lender prior to the Closing Date.
4.1.15      Condemnation . There is no Condemnation or other proceeding pending, or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened or planned, for the total or partial condemnation of the Property, the relocation of roadways providing access to the Property, or any permanent easements through which essential building systems or utilities are provided.
4.1.16      Federal Reserve Regulations . Borrower executed and delivered the Loan Documents and received and applied the proceeds of the Loan for its own account and not as an agent, nominee or trustee for any other party or entity. No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
4.1.17      Access; Utilities . The Property (a) is located on or adjacent to a public road and has direct legal access to such road, or has access via an irrevocable easement or irrevocable right of way permitting ingress and egress to/from a public road, (b) is served by or has uninhibited access rights to public or private water and sanitary sewer (or well and septic), storm drainage facilities, and all required utilities, all of which are appropriate for the current use of the Property. All public utilities necessary or convenient for the full use and enjoyment of the Property are located either in the public right of way abutting the Property (which are connected as to serve the Property without passing over other property) or in irrevocable recorded easements servicing the Property and such easements are set forth in and insured by the Title Insurance Policy. All roads and public utilities necessary for the use of the Property for its current purposes have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities.
4.1.18      Not a Foreign Person . Neither Borrower, nor Operating Lessee, nor any person or entity which Controls Borrower or Operating Lessee is a “foreign person”, “foreign corporation”, “foreign partnership”, “foreign trust”, or “foreign estate” under the provisions of Section 1445 of the Code.
4.1.19      Separate Lots . The Property is comprised of one (1) or more separate tax parcels which do not include any property which is not part of the Property. If required by Law, the Property constitutes one or more lawfully subdivided tracts of land, and all conditions related to any such subdivision have been satisfied.
4.1.20      Assessments . There are no pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the Property, nor does Borrower contemplate any improvements to the Property that may result in such special or other assessments.
4.1.21      Enforceability . The Loan Documents are not subject to any right of rescission, set off, counterclaim or defense by Borrower or Operating Lessee, including the defense of usury or fraud, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render the Loan Documents unenforceable, and Borrower and Operating Lessee have not asserted any right of rescission, set off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto.

    
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4.1.22      No Prior Assignment . There are no prior assignments of the Leases or any portion of the Rents due and payable or to become due and payable which are presently outstanding except such assignments as will be terminated in connection with the consummation of the Loan.
4.1.23      Insurance . Borrower has obtained all Policies (or other evidence acceptable to Lender) reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement. No claims have been made under any such Policy, and no Person, including Borrower or Operating Lessee, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of any such Policy.
4.1.24      Use of Property . The Property is used exclusively for purposes and other appurtenant and related uses disclosed to Lender on or prior to the Closing Date.
4.1.25      Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses . All certifications, permits, licenses, franchises, consents and other approvals, including without limitation, certificates of completion, certificates of occupancy and occupancy permits and any applicable liquor license necessary for the legal use, occupancy and operation of the Property for its intended purpose(s) (collectively, the “ Licenses ”), have been obtained and are in full force and effect except for such Licenses the failure to obtain of which would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. The use being made of the Property is in conformity in all material respects with the certificate of occupancy issued for the Property.
4.1.26      Flood Zone . None of the Improvements on the Property is located in an area as identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an area having special flood hazards or, if any portion of the Improvements on the Property is located in such an area, the Flood Insurance Policies required by Section 7.1(a)(vii)  hereof are in full force and effect.
4.1.27      Physical Condition .
(a)      Except as disclosed in the Property Condition Report, to Borrower’s knowledge, the Property, including, without limitation, all buildings, building systems for the Improvements, Improvements, parking facilities, sidewalks, storm drainage systems, roofs, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, mechanical and electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, landscaping, irrigation systems and all structural components, are in good working order. Except as disclosed in the Property Condition Report, the Property is (i) free of any material damage, (ii) in good repair and condition, and (iii) to Borrower’s knowledge, free of structural defects, or any other material defects or damages (whether latent or otherwise) except as follows: (A) any damage or deficiencies that would not materially and adversely affect the use, operation or value of the Property or the security intended to be provided by the Security Instrument or repairs with respect to such damage or deficiencies estimated to cost less than $50,000 in the aggregate; (B) repairs that have been completed. Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee has received notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any structural or other defects or inadequacies in the Property which would alone, or in the aggregate, adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.
(b)      Except as disclosed on Schedule 3 attached hereto, all Improvements have been fully completed and all costs and expenses of construction have been fully paid, and complete and final payment has been made for all construction, repairs or new Improvements made to the Property within the applicable period for filing Lien claims in the State.
4.1.28      Boundaries . Except as may be otherwise shown on the Survey, all of the Improvements which were included in determining the appraised value of the Property lie wholly within

    
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the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Property. Except as may be otherwise shown on the Survey, no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Property, no Improvements encroach upon any easements, and no easements or other encumbrances upon the Property encroach upon any of the Improvements, so as to affect the value, current use or marketability of the Property except those which are insured against by the Title Insurance Policy.
4.1.29      Leases . The Property is not subject to any Leases other than the Leases described in the Rent Roll attached hereto as Exhibit C , which Rent Roll is accurate and complete in all material respects as of the date hereof. Operating Lessee is the sole owner of the entire lessor’s interest in the Leases. No Person has any possessory interest in the Property or right to occupy the same except under and pursuant to the provisions of the Leases. The Leases are valid and enforceable and have not been altered, modified or amended in any manner since copies of same were last delivered to Lender. None of the Rents (including security deposits) have been collected for more than one (1) month in advance. All work to be performed by Operating Lessee under each Lease has been performed as required and has been accepted by the applicable tenant, and any payments, free rent, partial rent, rebate of rent or other payments, credits, allowances or abatements required to be given by Operating Lessee to any tenant have already been received by such tenant. The current Leases are in full force and effect and, to the knowledge of Borrower, there are no defaults thereunder by either party and there are no conditions that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute defaults thereunder. There has been no prior Transfer of any Lease or of the Rents received therein. To the knowledge of Borrower, no tenant listed on Exhibit C has assigned its Lease or sublet all or any portion of the premises demised thereby, no such tenant holds its leased premises under assignment or sublease, nor does anyone except such tenant and its employees occupy such leased premises. No tenant under any Lease has a right or option pursuant to such Lease or otherwise to purchase all or any part of the leased premises or the building of which the leased premises are a part. Except as expressly provided under any Lease delivered to Lender prior to the Closing Date, no tenant under any Lease has any right or option for additional space in the Improvements. True and correct copies of all Leases in existence as of the Closing Date were delivered to Lender prior to the execution of this Agreement.
4.1.30      Survey . The Survey delivered to Lender in connection with this Agreement has been certified to the title company and Lender and their successors and assigns, and has been prepared by a professional and properly licensed land surveyor satisfactory to Lender in accordance with the Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys as adopted by American Land Title Association, American Congress on Surveying & Mapping and National Society of Professional Surveyors effective February 23, 2011. The Survey reflects the same legal description contained in the Title Insurance Policy. To the knowledge of Borrower, the Survey does not fail to reflect any material matter affecting the Property or the title thereto.
4.1.31      No Mezzanine Loan . As of the Closing Date, no direct equity interest in Borrower is pledged to secure any Indebtedness (other than a pledge which constitutes a Permitted Transfer).
4.1.32      Filing and Recording Taxes . All transfer taxes, deed stamps, intangible taxes or other amounts in the nature of transfer taxes required to be paid by any Person under applicable Legal Requirements currently in effect in connection with the transfer of the Property to Borrower have been paid. All mortgage, mortgage recording, stamp, intangible or other similar tax required to be paid by any Person under applicable Legal Requirements currently in effect in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection or enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the Security Instrument, have been paid.

    
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4.1.33      Approved Management Agreement . The Approved Management Agreement is in full force and effect and, to Borrower’s knowledge, there is no default thereunder by any party thereto and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder. The Approved Management Agreement was entered into on commercially reasonable terms.
4.1.34      Illegal Activity . No portion of the Property has been or will be purchased, improved, equipped or furnished with proceeds of any illegal activity and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, there are no illegal activities or activities relating to controlled substances at the Property.
4.1.35      Investment Company Act . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is (a) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; or (b) subject to any other federal or state Law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.
4.1.36      Bank Holding Company . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
4.1.37      Principal Place of Business; State of Organization . Borrower’s principal place of business as of the date hereof is the address set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement. Borrower is organized under the Laws of the state of Delaware and its organizational identification number is 4901500.
4.1.38      Taxpayer Identification Number . Borrower’s separate United States taxpayer identification number is 27-4010510. Borrower is a disregarded entity and the taxpayer identification number for Chesapeake Lodging Trust is 27-0372343.
4.1.39      Business Purposes . The Loan is solely for the business purpose of Borrower, and is not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.
4.1.40      Taxes . Borrower and Operating Lessee each have filed, or caused to be filed, all tax returns (federal, state, local and foreign) required to be filed and paid all amounts due (including interest and penalties) except for taxes that are not yet delinquent, and have paid all other taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges (including mortgage taxes, documentary stamp taxes and intangibles taxes) owing by it necessary to preserve the Liens in favor of Lender. Borrower knows of no basis for any additional assessment in respect of any such taxes and related liabilities for prior years.
4.1.41      Forfeiture . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee, nor to Borrower’s knowledge any other Person in occupancy of or involved with the operation or use of the Property, has committed any act or omission affording the federal government or any state or local government the right of forfeiture as against the Property or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s obligations under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
4.1.42      Accounts.
(a)      This Agreement and the Account Control Agreements create valid and continuing security interests (as defined in the UCC) in the Approved FF&E Account, the Approved Operating Account, each Reserve Account, Cash Management Account and each Excess Cash Reserve Account, and any sub-accounts established under any of the foregoing, in favor of Lender, which security

    
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interests are prior to all other Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances and other than Liens, if any, in favor of any other party set forth in any Account Control Agreement, and are enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from Borrower and Operating Lessee, and other than in connection with the Loan Documents and except for Permitted Encumbrances, neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee has sold or otherwise conveyed any of the foregoing;
(b)      Borrower acknowledges that Lender intends to maintain each Account, as follows: (i) as a “securities account” (as such term is defined in Section 8-501(a) of the UCC), (ii) in such a manner that Lender shall have control (within the meaning of Section 8-106(d)(2) of the UCC) over such Account, (iii) such that neither Borrower, Operating Lessee nor Approved Manager shall have any right of withdrawal from such Account and, except as provided herein, no Account Collateral shall be released to Borrower, Operating Lessee or Approved Manager from such Account, (iv) in such a manner that the applicable Eligible Institution shall agree to treat all property credited to such Account as “financial assets” and (v) such that all securities or other property underlying any financial assets credited to such Accounts shall be registered in the name of the applicable Eligible Institution, indorsed to the applicable Eligible Institution or in blank or credited to another securities account maintained in the name of the applicable Eligible Institution and in no case will any financial asset credited to such Account be registered in the name of Borrower or Operating Lessee, payable to the order of Borrower or Operating Lessee or specially indorsed to Borrower or Operating Lessee;
(c)      Borrower owns and has good and valid title to the Approved FF&E Account and Operating Lessee owns and has good and marketable title to the Approved Operating Account, in each case free and clear of any Lien or claim of any Person;
(d)      Other than the security interests granted to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee has pledged, assigned, or sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed, any Account Collateral, or the Approved FF&E Account or the Approved Operating Account; and
(e)      If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Account Collateral and/or the Rents constitute property of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s bankruptcy estate, then Borrower, Operating Lessee and Lender further acknowledge and agree that all such Rents, whether due and payable before or after the filing of the petition, are and shall be cash collateral of Lender. Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee acknowledges that Lender does not consent to Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s use of such cash collateral and that, in the event Lender elects (in its sole discretion) to give such consent, such consent shall only be effective if given in writing signed by Lender. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall have the right to use or require the use or application of such cash collateral (i) unless Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have received a court order authorizing the use of the same, and (ii) Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have provided such adequate protection to Lender as shall be required by the bankruptcy court in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code.
4.1.43      Franchise Agreement . The Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect, all franchise fees, reservation fees, royalties and other sums due thereunder have been paid in full to date, and, to the knowledge of Borrower, neither Operating Lessee nor Franchisor is in default thereunder.
4.1.44      Property Document Representations . With respect to each Property Document, Borrower hereby represents that (a) each Property Document is in full force and effect and has not been amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified (except, in each case, as expressly set forth herein), (b) to the knowledge of Borrower, there are no defaults under any Property Document by any party thereto and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred which, but for the passage of time, the

    
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giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default under any Property Document, (c) all rents, additional rents and other sums due and payable under each Property Document, if any, have been paid in full, (d) to the knowledge of Borrower, no party to any Property Document has commenced any action or given or received any notice for the purpose of terminating any Property Document, (e) to the knowledge of Borrower, the representations made in any estoppel or similar document delivered with respect to any Property Document in connection with the Loan are true, complete and correct and are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
4.1.45      Material Agreements . Except as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, there are no Material Agreements. Borrower has made available to Lender true and complete copies of all Material Agreements. With respect to each Material Agreement, Borrower hereby represents that, to the knowledge of Borrower, (a) each Material Agreement is in full force and effect and has not been amended, restated, replaced or otherwise modified (except, in each case, as expressly set forth herein), (b) there are no defaults under any Material Agreement by any party thereto and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred which, but for the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default under any Material Agreement, (c) all payments and other sums due and payable under any Material Agreement have been paid in full, (d) no party to any Material Agreement has commenced any action or given or received any notice for the purpose of terminating any Material Agreement, and (e) the representations made in any estoppels or similar document delivered with respect to any Material Agreement in connection with the Loan are true, complete and correct and are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
Section 4.2      Survival of Representations . Borrower agrees that all of the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in Section 4.1 hereof and elsewhere in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall survive for so long as any amount remains owing to Lender under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents by Borrower, it being understood that all of the representations and warranties are being made as of the Closing Date. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents by Borrower and Operating Lessee shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf.
V.      BORROWER AND OPERATING LESSEE COVENANTS
From the date hereof and until payment and performance in full of all obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Borrower and Operating Lessee, as applicable, hereby covenant and agree with Lender that:
Section 5.1      Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements; Insurance . Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights, Licenses and comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements applicable to it and the Property. There shall never be committed by Borrower or Operating Lessee any act or omission affording the federal government or any state or local government the right of forfeiture as against the Property or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s obligations under any of the Loan Documents. Borrower hereby covenants and agrees not to commit, permit or suffer to exist any act or omission affording such right of forfeiture. Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee shall at all times maintain, preserve and protect all franchises and trade names and preserve all the remainder of its property used or useful in the conduct of its business and shall keep the Property in good working order and repair, and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all reasonably necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto to allow the Property to remain consistently competitive in its market. Borrower and Operating Lessee shall keep the Property insured at all times in accordance with the terms and conditions of Article VII hereof.

    
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Section 5.2      Property Taxes and Other Charges . Borrower shall pay all Property Taxes and Other Charges now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Property as the same become due and payable provided, however, Lender will apply the Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund to payments of Property Taxes required to be paid by Borrower so long as Borrower complies with the terms and provisions of Section 9.2 hereof. Borrower will deliver to Lender receipts for payment or other evidence satisfactory to Lender that the Property Taxes and Other Charges have been so paid or are not then delinquent upon request of Lender. Subject to Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s right to contest set forth in the next sentence, neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall suffer and shall promptly cause to be paid and discharged any Lien or charge whatsoever which may be or become a Lien or charge against the Property, and shall promptly pay for all utility services provided to the Property. After prior written notice to Lender, Borrower or Operating Lessee, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity or application in whole or in part of any Property Taxes or Other Charges or other Lien provided that the following conditions are satisfied: (a) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured; (b) Borrower or Operating Lessee is permitted to contest under the provisions of any document or agreement affecting the Property; (c) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower or Operating Lessee is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with all applicable statutes, Laws and ordinances; (d) neither the Property nor any interest therein will be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost during the pendency of such contest; (e) Borrower shall promptly upon final determination thereof pay, or cause to be paid, the amount of any such Property Taxes or Other Charges, together with all costs, interest and penalties which may be payable in connection therewith; and (f) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of such contested Property Taxes or Other Charges from the Property and Borrower shall furnish such security as may be required in any such proceeding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as CHSP San Francisco LLC is the Borrower, Borrower shall pay all Property Taxes and Other Charges now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Property as the same become due and payable directly to the applicable Governmental Authority. Upon such direct payment thereof by Borrower, Lender shall reimburse Borrower for the amounts so paid directly by Borrower, within ten (10) Business Days after request by Borrower, subject to Lender’s receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender of such direct payment by Borrower.
Section 5.3      Litigation . Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened against Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Property which might materially adversely affect Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or the use, value or operation of the Property.
Section 5.4      Access to Property . Borrower and Operating Lessee shall permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to conduct physical inspections of the Property to ensure Borrower and Operating Lessee are appropriately maintaining the Property, at reasonable hours and upon reasonable advance notice (unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), and subject to the rights of hotel guests and tenants under Leases. Borrower shall have the right to have a representative accompany such inspection. Following any such inspection, should Lender determine that the Property has not been maintained in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Lender shall have the right to demand that Borrower and Operating Lessee complete corrective measures satisfactory to Lender within a thirty (30) day period of time.

    
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Section 5.5      Notice of Default . Borrower shall promptly advise Lender of any material adverse change in Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s condition, financial or otherwise, or of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default of which Borrower or Operating Lessee has knowledge.
Section 5.6      Cooperate in Legal Proceedings . Borrower and Operating Lessee shall fully cooperate with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any court, board or other Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the other Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, permit Lender, at its election, to participate in any such proceedings at Lender’s expense unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder
Section 5.7      Performance Under Loan Documents . Borrower and Operating Lessee shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and expenses to the extent required under the Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrower and Operating Lessee.
Section 5.8      Awards and Insurance Proceeds . Borrower and Operating Lessee shall fully cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Award or Insurance Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable in connection with the Property, and Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and the payment by Borrower of the expense of an appraisal on behalf of Lender in case of Casualty or Condemnation affecting the Property) out of such Award or Insurance Proceeds.
Section 5.9      Further Assurances . Borrower and Operating Lessee shall, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense:
(a)      furnish to Lender all existing instruments, documents, boundary surveys, footing or foundation surveys, certificates, plans and specifications, appraisals, title and other insurance reports and agreements, and each and every other document, certificate, agreement and instrument required to be furnished by Borrower or Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents or reasonably requested by Lender in connection therewith;
(b)      execute and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, certificates, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts necessary or desirable, to evidence, preserve and/or protect the Collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the obligations of Borrower or Operating Lessee under the Loan Documents, as Lender may reasonably require including, without limitation, the execution and delivery of all such writings necessary to transfer any Licenses, as required by Lender, into the name of Lender or its designee after the occurrence of any Event of Default; and
(c)      do and execute all and such further lawful and reasonable acts, conveyances and assurances for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as Lender shall reasonably require from time to time and Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby expressly authorize and appoint Lender its attorney-in-fact to execute such documents and instruments in the name of and upon behalf of Borrower and Operating Lessee, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest, provided, Lender may not exercise such power of attorney unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder.

    
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Section 5.10      Financial Reporting .
(a)      Borrower and Operating Lessee will keep and maintain or will cause to be kept and maintained on a Fiscal Year basis, in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis acceptable to Lender), proper and accurate books, records and accounts reflecting all of the financial affairs of Borrower and Operating Lessee and all items of income and expense in connection with the operation of the Property. Lender shall have the right from time to time at all times during normal business hours upon reasonable notice to examine such books, records and accounts at the office of Borrower, Operating Lessee or other Person maintaining such books, records and accounts and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower shall pay on demand any costs and expenses incurred by Lender to examine Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s accounting records with respect to the Property, as Lender shall determine to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender’s interest.
(b)      As soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the close of each Fiscal Year, Borrower shall furnish to Lender, annual financial statements of Borrower and Operating Lessee, including a balance sheet and operating statement of Borrower and Operating Lessee as of the end of such Fiscal Year, together with related statements of operations and equityholders’ capital and cash flow for such Fiscal Year, audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm whose opinion shall be to the effect that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and shall not be qualified as to the scope of the audit or as to the status of Borrower as a going concern, provided audited financial statements shall not be required prior to a Securitization. Together with Borrower’s annual financial statements, Borrower shall furnish to Lender: (i) a statement of cash flows and income and expenses in the format set forth in the most recent Uniform System of Accounts; (ii) then current rent roll, average daily room rates, sales reports, Smith Travel Reports and occupancy reports; and (iii) such other information as Lender shall reasonably request.
(c)      As soon as available, and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter (including year-end), Borrower shall furnish to Lender a balance sheet and operating statement of Borrower and Operating Lessee as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter, which statements shall include income and expenses in the format set forth in the most recent Uniform System of Accounts and be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that the same are true, correct and complete and were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end audit adjustments. Each such quarterly report shall be accompanied by the following: (i) a statement in reasonable detail that calculates Net Operating Income for each of the Fiscal Quarters in the twelve-month period ending in such Fiscal Quarter, in the case of each such Fiscal Quarter, ending at the end thereof; (ii) copies of each of the Leases signed during such quarter; (iii) then current Rent Roll, average daily room rates, sales reports, Smith Travel Reports and occupancy reports; and (iv) such other information as Lender shall reasonably request.
(d)      After written notice from Lender, Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered to Lender, within ten (10) days after the close of each calendar month after receipt of such written notice from Lender and until the Securitization of the entire Loan, and during the continuance of a Triggering Event Period or an Event of Default (or, in the case of item (iii) below, at all times), Borrower shall furnish within 30 days after the end of each calendar month (other than the calendar month immediately following the final calendar month of any Fiscal Year or Fiscal Quarter), monthly a balance sheets and operating statements as of the end of such month, which statements shall include income and expenses in the format set forth in the most recent Uniform System of Accounts, and be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that the same are true, correct and complete. Each such monthly report shall be accompanied by the following: (i) a summary of Leases signed during such month, which summary shall include the tenant’s name, lease term, base rent, escalations, Tenant Improvements, leasing

    
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commissions paid, free rent and other concessions; (ii) then current Rent Roll, average daily room rates, sales reports, Smith Travel Reports and occupancy reports; and (iii) such other information as Lender shall reasonably request.    
(e)      On the Closing Date, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall submit to Lender an Annual Budget for the partial year period commencing on the Closing Date in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts. Borrower and Operating Lessee shall submit to Lender an Annual Budget not later than thirty (30) days after the commencement of each Fiscal Year. During the continuance of a Triggering Event Period, the Annual Budget shall be subject to Lender’s prior written approval (each such Annual Budget, an “ Approved Annual Budget ”). In the event that Lender objects to a proposed Annual Budget, Lender shall advise Borrower and Operating Lessee of such objections within fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower and Operating Lessee a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower and Operating Lessee shall promptly revise such Annual Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Borrower and Operating Lessee of any objections to such revised Annual Budget within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower and Operating Lessee a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower and Operating Lessee shall promptly revise the same in accordance with the process described in this Section 5.10(e)  until Lender approves the Annual Budget. Until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget, the most recently Approved Annual Budget shall apply; provided that, such Approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Basic Carrying Costs. During the continuance of any Triggering Event Period, in the event that Operating Lessee must incur an Extraordinary Expense, then Operating Lessee shall promptly deliver to Lender a reasonably detailed explanation of such proposed Extraordinary Expense for Lender’s prior written approval.
(f)      Borrower will furnish or cause to be furnished to Lender annually, within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year of each Guarantor, a complete copy of each Guarantor’s annual financial statements audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm containing statements of profit and loss and a balance sheet for each Guarantor. Each Guarantor’s annual financial statements shall be accompanied by (i) a certificate executed by such Guarantor (if Guarantor is a natural person) or by the chief financial officer of such Guarantor or its general partner (if such Guarantor is not a natural person) stating that each such annual financial statement presents fairly the financial condition and the results of operations of such Guarantor being reported upon, and has been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) an unqualified opinion of an Approved Accountant. Together with each Guarantor’s annual financial statements, Borrower will furnish or cause such Guarantor to furnish to Lender an Officer’s Certificate certifying as of the date thereof whether there exists a Default or Event of Default under the Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, such Guarantor, and if such Default or Event of Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy the same. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall have no obligations under this Section 5.10(f)  so long as Chesapeake Lodging Trust files annual financial statements with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
(g)      Borrower and Operating Lessee shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Lender a certified copy of their federal, state and local tax returns, if any.
(h)      Borrower shall furnish to Lender, within ten (10) Business Days after request, such further detailed information with respect to the operation of the Property and the financial affairs of Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor as may be reasonably requested by Lender.
(i)      Borrower and Operating Lessee shall promptly provide Lender a copy of all correspondence to or from the Franchisor relating to any changes or corrections mandated by

    
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Franchisor pursuant to the Franchise Agreement, which (A) would require a capital improvement in excess of $100,000.00, or (B) if not completed would cause Borrower or Operating Lessee to default under the Franchise Agreement or otherwise place the Borrower's or Operating Lessee’s rights to continue operation of the Property under the Franchise Agreement in jeopardy.
(j)      Any reports, statements or other information required to be delivered under this Agreement shall be delivered (i) in paper form, and/or (ii) via electronic mail, FTP upload, website submission or any future commonly available technology acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion, and prepared using Microsoft Word or Excel, Adobe PDF, an XML file or any future industry standard or commonly available technology acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion.
(k)      Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that Lender may forward to each Investor or any nationally recognized statistical rating organization identified as such by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and each prospective Investor, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Debt and to Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Guarantor, and the Property, whether furnished by Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Guarantor, or otherwise, as Lender reasonably determines necessary. Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee irrevocably waives any and all rights it may have under any applicable Laws to prohibit such disclosure, including, but not limited, to any right of privacy.
Section 5.11      Business and Operations . Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee shall continue to engage in the businesses presently conducted by it as and to the extent the same are necessary for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Property, and shall continue to operate the Property for such purposes. Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee will qualify to do business and will remain in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Property.
Section 5.12      Title to the Property . Borrower will warrant and defend (a) the title to the Property, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances and (b) the validity and priority of the Lien of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents on the Property, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, in each case against the claims of all Persons whomsoever. Borrower shall reimburse Lender on demand for any losses, costs, damages or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs) incurred by Lender if an interest in the Property is claimed by another Person unless paid to Lender pursuant to the Title Insurance Policy.
Section 5.13      Costs of Enforcement . In the event (a) that the Security Instrument is foreclosed in whole or in part or the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document is put into the hands of an attorney for collection, suit, action or foreclosure, (b) of the foreclosure of any mortgage prior to or subsequent to the Security Instrument in which proceeding Lender is made a party or (c) of any Bankruptcy Action in respect of Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Restricted Party, Borrower, its successors or assigns, shall pay (and reimburse Lender accordingly) all costs of collection and defense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, incurred by Lender or Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection therewith and in connection with any appellate proceeding or post judgment action involved therein, together with all required service or use taxes.
Section 5.14      Estoppel Statements .
(a)      After request by Lender, Borrower shall within ten (10) Business Days furnish Lender with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, setting forth (i) the amount of the original principal amount of the Note, (ii) the unpaid principal amount of the Note, (iii) the Applicable Interest Rate of the Note, (iv) the date installments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (v) that no

    
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Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (vi) any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Debt, if any and (vii) that the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents are valid, legal and binding obligations and have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification.
(b)      After request by Lender, Operating Lessee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish Lender with estoppel certificates for any Major Lease, in form and content satisfactory to Lender, from all tenants specified by Lender. Lender may not request more than one estoppel certificate for a particular tenant more than once in any calendar year. If any tenant under any Major Lease fails to provide any estoppel certificate, Operating Lessee shall provide a landlord estoppel with respect to Operating Lessee’s knowledge of such tenancy, no more than once in any calendar year.
(c)      After request by Lender, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver estoppel certificates from each party under any Property Document in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender. Lender may not request more than one estoppel certificate under any particular Property Document more than once in any calendar year.
(d)      Operating Lessee shall, promptly upon request of Lender, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an estoppel certificate from Franchisor stating that (i) the Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect and has not been modified, amended or assigned, (ii) neither Franchisor nor Operating Lessee is in default under any of the terms, covenants or provisions of the Franchise Agreement and Franchisor knows of no event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute an event of default under the Franchise Agreement, (iii) neither Franchisor nor Operating Lessee has commenced any action or given or received any notice for the purpose of terminating the Franchise Agreement and (iv) all sums due and payable to Franchisor under the Franchise Agreement have been paid in full. Lender may not request more than one estoppel certificate under this Section 5.14(d)  in any calendar year.
Section 5.15      Loan Proceeds . Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Loan received by it on the Closing Date only for the purposes set forth in Section 2.1.4 hereof.
Section 5.16      No Joint Assessment . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of the Property (a) with any other real property constituting a tax lot separate from the Property and (b) which constitutes real property with any portion of the Property which may be deemed to constitute Personal Property, or any other procedure whereby the Lien of any taxes which may be levied against such Personal Property shall be assessed or levied or charged to such real property portion of the Property.
Section 5.17      Leasing Matters .
(a)      Borrower shall furnish Lender with executed copies of all Leases. All new Leases and renewals or amendments of Leases must (i) be entered into on an arms-length basis with Tenants that are not Affiliates of Borrower and whose identity and creditworthiness is appropriate for tenancy in property of comparable quality, (ii) provide for rental rates and other economic terms that, taken as a whole, are at least equivalent to then-existing market rates, based on the applicable market, and otherwise contain terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable, (iii) have an initial term of not more than 10 years, (iv) not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (v) be subject and subordinate to the Loan and contain provisions for the agreement by the Tenant thereunder to attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale, such attornment to be self-executing and effective upon acquisition of title to the Property by any purchaser at a foreclosure sale.

    
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(b)      Any Lease that does not conform to the standards set forth in Section 5.17(a)  shall be subject to the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. In addition, all new Leases that are Major Leases, and all terminations, renewals and material amendments of Major Leases, and any surrender of rights under any Major Lease, shall be subject to the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(c)      Borrower and Operating Lessee shall (i) observe and punctually perform all the material obligations imposed upon the lessor under the Leases; (ii) enforce all of the material terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases on the part of the lessee thereunder to be observed or performed, short of termination thereof, except that Borrower may terminate any Lease following a material default thereunder by the respective Tenant; (iii) not collect any of the rents thereunder more than one month in advance; (iv) not execute any assignment of lessor’s interest in the Leases or associated rents other than the assignment of rents and leases under the Security Instrument; (v) not cancel or terminate any guarantee of any of the Major Leases without the prior written consent of Lender; and (vi) not permit any subletting of any space covered by a Lease or an assignment of the Tenant’s rights under a Lease, except in strict accordance with the terms of such Lease.
(d)      Security deposits of Tenants under all Leases shall be held in compliance with Law and any provisions in Leases relating thereto. Borrower or Operating Lessee shall maintain books and records of sufficient detail to identify all security deposits of Tenants separate and apart from any other payments received from Tenants. Subject to Law, any bond or other instrument held by Borrower or Operating Lessee in lieu of cash security shall name Lender as payee or mortgagee thereunder or be fully assignable to Lender. Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby pledge to Lender each such bond or other instrument as security for the Debt and the Other Obligations. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, shall, upon Lender’s request, deposit with Lender in an Eligible Account pledged to Lender an amount equal to the aggregate security deposit of the Tenants (and any interest theretofore earned on such security deposits and actually received by Borrower or Operating Lessee), and any such bonds, that Borrower or Operating Lessee had not returned to the applicable tenants or applied in accordance with the terms of the applicable Lease (and failure to do so shall constitute a misappropriation of funds).
(e)      Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each written notice from a tenant under any Major Lease claiming that Borrower or Operating Lessee is in default in the performance or observance of any of the material terms, covenants or conditions thereof to be performed or observed by Borrower or Operating Lessee. Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide in each Major Lease executed after the Closing Date to which Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party that any Tenant delivering any such notice shall send a copy of such notice directly to Lender.
(f)      To the extent Lender’s approval is required under this Section 5.17 , Borrower or Operating Lessee shall submit a request to Lender (containing all information reasonably necessary for Lender to make an informed decision, i.e. financial statements, proposed lease, modification, sublease, assignment or other document for which approval is sought), with the following language prominently displayed at the top and on the cover of any such request in allcaps, boldface, 14 point type or larger: “ IMMEDIATE RESPONSE REQUIRED, CONSENT DEEMED GIVEN IF NO RESPONSE WITHIN 10 BUSINESS DAYS. ” If no response has been received within 10 Business Days of Lender’s receipt of such request, , Lender’s approval shall be deemed to be given.
Section 5.18      Alterations . During the continuance of any Triggering Event Period or Event of Default, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall not incur or contract to incur any capital improvements requiring Capital Expenditures that are not consistent with the Approved Annual Budget. Borrower and

    
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Operating Lessee shall not perform, undertake, contract to perform or consent to any Material Alteration without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent (in the absence of an Event of Default) shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, but may be conditioned on the delivery of additional collateral in the form of cash or cash equivalents acceptable to Lender in respect of the amount by which any such Material Alteration exceeds the Alteration Threshold. If Lender’s consent is requested hereunder with respect to a Material Alteration, Lender may retain a construction consultant to review such request and, if such request is granted, Lender may retain a construction consultant to inspect the work from time to time. Borrower shall, on demand by Lender, reimburse Lender for the reasonable fees and disbursements of such consultant.
Section 5.19      Access Laws .
(a)      Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that the Property shall at all times comply with the requirements of the Access Laws.
(b)      Notwithstanding any provisions set forth herein or in any other document regarding Lender’s approval of alterations of the Property, neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall alter the Property in any manner which would materially increase Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s responsibilities for compliance with the applicable Access Laws without the prior written approval of Lender, which shall not be unreasonably withheld so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The foregoing shall apply to tenant improvements constructed by Borrower or Operating Lessee or by any of its tenants. Lender may condition any such approval, to the extent such approval is required, upon receipt of a certificate of an architect, engineer or other person acceptable to Lender regarding compliance with applicable Access Laws.
(c)      Borrower covenants and agrees to give prompt notice to Lender of the receipt by Borrower or Operating Lessee of any complaints related to any violations of any Access Laws and of the commencement of any proceedings or investigations which relate to compliance with applicable Access Laws.
Section 5.20      Property Management .
(a)      Operating Lessee shall cause the Approved Manager to manage and maintain the Property as required by the Approved Management Agreement and the Franchise Agreement. Borrower and Operating Lessee shall not, and shall not cause or permit the Approved Manager to use, maintain or operate the Property in any manner that constitutes a public nuisance or private nuisance or that makes void, voidable, or cancelable, or materially increases the premiums of, any Policies. Subject to Section 5.18 hereof, no Improvements or equipment located at or on the Property shall be removed, demolished or materially altered without the prior written consent of Lender (except for replacement of equipment in the ordinary course of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s business with items of the same utility and equal or greater value and sales or disposition of equipment or other personal property no longer needed for the operation of the Property), and Borrower shall from time to time, make, or cause to be made, all reasonably necessary and desirable repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements to the Property. Borrower and Operating Lessee shall not, and shall not cause or permit the Approved Manager to, make any change in the use of the Property that would materially increase the risk of fire or other hazard arising out of the operation of the Property, or do or permit to be done anything that might in any way impair the value of the Property in any material respect or the Lien of the Security Instrument or otherwise cause or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)      Operating Lessee shall (i) pay all sums required to be paid by Operating Lessee under the Approved Management Agreement, (ii) diligently perform, observe and enforce all of

    
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the terms, covenants and conditions of the Approved Management Agreement on the part of Operating Lessee to be performed, observed and enforced and (iii) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any notice to Operating Lessee of any default by Operating Lessee in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of the Approved Management Agreement on the part of Operating Lessee to be performed and observed and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice. Operating Lessee shall comply with all obligations of Operating Lessee under the Assignment of Management Agreement.
(c)      Operating Lessee shall not remove or replace the Approved Manager (which, with respect to an Affiliated Manager, shall be deemed to occur upon a change of Control of the Approved Manager) or terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend the Approved Management Agreement in any material respect (including, without limitation, any increase in the fees paid to Approved Manager) (collectively, a “ Management Change ”) without (i) Lender’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and, (ii) in the event that the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization (A) Rating Agency Confirmation if required by Lender, and (B) a REMIC Opinion if required by Lender. As conditions precedent to any replacement of the Approved Manager, Operating Lessee shall (i) deliver to Lender, for Lender’s review and approval, a copy of the proposed management agreement, (ii) execute and cause the new manager of the Property to execute an Assignment of Management Agreement in form and substance acceptable to Lender, (iii) pay all of Lender’s costs and expenses, and, in the event that the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization, any Rating Agency costs and expenses, incurred in connection with such replacement (including, without limitation, all reasonable attorney’s fees; and (iv) if the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization, deliver an Insolvency Opinion to Lender if such new Approved Manager is an Affiliated Manager.
(d)      Operating Lessee hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Debt and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement, all the rights, privileges and prerogatives of Operating Lessee under the Approved Management Agreement or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend the Approved Management Agreement in any respect. Any surrender, termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of the Approved Management Agreement without the prior consent of Lender shall be void and of no force and effect. If Operating Lessee shall default in the performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition of the Approved Management Agreement and such default shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing Borrower or Operating Lessee from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of the Approved Management Agreement on the part of Operating Lessee to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of Operating Lessee, to the end that the rights of Operating Lessee in, to and under the Approved Management Agreement shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Lender and any Person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If Approved Manager shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to Operating Lessee of default under the Approved Management Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon. Operating Lessee shall, from time to time, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Manager to deliver such certificates of estoppel with respect to compliance by Operating Lessee with the terms of the Approved Management Agreement as may be requested by Lender, provided, Lender may not request more than one such estoppel certificate in any calendar year. Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this paragraph shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt, shall be secured by the Lien

    
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of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, and shall be immediately due and payable upon demand by Lender therefor.
(e)      Operating Lessee covenants and agrees, that, if (i) a default or event of default exists under the Approved Management Agreement beyond any applicable notice or cure period, or (ii) Approved Manager becomes subject to any Bankruptcy Action, Operating Lessee shall, at the request of Lender, terminate the Approved Management Agreement to the extent permitted by applicable Law and provided that the Approved Management Agreement allows Operating Lessee to terminate the Approved Management Agreement without penalty, and require Approved Manager to transfer its responsibility for the management of the Property to a management company selected by, or otherwise acceptable to, Lender, and otherwise meeting the requirements of Section 5.20(b)  hereof.
Section 5.21      Compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws .
(a)      Borrower covenants and agrees that it shall immediately notify Lender in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event.
(b)      Borrower and Operating Lessee shall perform reasonable due diligence to ensure that at all times throughout the term of the Loan, including after giving effect to any Permitted Transfers, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1.12 hereof remain true, correct and complete.
(c)      To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Borrower that opens an account. What this means: when Borrower opens an account, Lender will ask for the business name, business address, taxpayer identifying number and other information that will allow Lender to identify Borrower, such as organizational documents. For some businesses and organizations, Lender may also need to ask for identifying information and documentation relating to certain individuals associated with the business or organization.
Section 5.22      Liens . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall, without the prior written consent of Lender, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on the Property or permit any such action to be taken, except for the Permitted Encumbrances.
Section 5.23      Dissolution . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall (a) engage in any dissolution, liquidation or consolidation or merger with or into any other business entity, (b) engage in any business activity not related to the ownership and operation of the Property, (c) transfer, lease or sell, in one transaction or any combination of transactions, the assets or all or substantially all of the properties or assets of Borrower or Operating Lessee except to the extent expressly permitted by the Loan Documents, (d) modify, amend, waive or terminate its organizational documents or its qualification and good standing in its jurisdiction of formation or in the jurisdiction in which the Property is located or (e) cause the SPE Component Entity to (i) dissolve, wind up or liquidate or take any action, or omit to take an action, as a result of which the SPE Component Entity would be dissolved, wound up or liquidated in whole or in part, or (ii) amend, modify, waive or terminate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the SPE Component Entity, if it is a corporation, or its certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement, if it is a limited liability company, in each case, without the prior written consent of Lender.
Section 5.24      Change In Business . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall enter into any line of business other than the ownership and operation of the Property, or make any change in the scope

    
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or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.
Section 5.25      Debt Cancellation . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to Borrower or Operating Lessee by any Person, except in the ordinary course of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s business.
Section 5.26      Property Document Covenants . Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee shall (i) promptly perform and/or observe, in all material respects, all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and observed by it under the Property Documents and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any material default under the Property Documents of which it is aware; (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, notice, report and estimate received by it under the Property Documents; (iv) enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and/or observed under the Property Documents in a commercially reasonable manner; (v) cause the Property to be operated, in all material respects, in accordance with the Property Documents; and (vi) not, without the prior written consent of Lender, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (A) enter into any new Property Document or execute modifications to any existing Property Documents, (B) surrender, terminate or cancel the Property Documents, (C) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Property Documents, (D) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under the Property Documents, (E) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Property Documents in any material respect or (F) following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, exercise any rights, make any decisions, grant any approvals or otherwise take any action under the Property Documents.
Section 5.27      Zoning . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall do any of the following without the prior written consent of Lender:
(a)      initiate or support any limiting change in the permitted uses of the Property (or to the extent applicable, zoning reclassification of the Property) or any portion thereof, seek any variance under existing land use restrictions, laws, rules or regulations (or, to the extent applicable, Zoning Regulations) applicable to the Property except in connection with a Material Alteration approved by Lender, or use or permit the use of the Property in a manner that would result in the use of the Property becoming a nonconforming use under applicable land-use restrictions or zoning ordinances or that would violate the terms of any Lease, Material Agreement or Legal Requirement (and if under applicable zoning ordinances the use of all or any portion of the Property is a nonconforming use, Borrower shall not cause or permit such nonconforming use to be discontinued or abandoned);
(b)      impose or consent to the imposition of any restrictive covenants, easements or encumbrances upon the Property in any manner that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c)      execute or file any subdivision plat affecting the Property, or institute, or permit the institution of, proceedings to alter any tax lot comprising the Property; or
(d)      permit or consent to the Property’s being used by the public or any Person in such manner as might make possible a claim of adverse usage or possession or of any implied dedication or easement.

    
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Section 5.28      Name, Identity, Structure, or Principal Place of Business . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall change its name, identity (including its trade name or names), or principal place of business set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement, without, in each case, first giving Lender thirty (30) days prior written notice. Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall change its limited liability company structure, or the place of its organization, without, in each case, the prior written consent of Lender. Upon Lender’s request, each of Borrower and Operating Lessee shall execute and deliver additional financing statements, security agreements and other instruments which may be necessary to effectively evidence or perfect Lender’s security interest in the Property as a result of such change of principal place of business or place of organization.
Section 5.29      ERISA .
(a)      Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall engage in any Prohibited Transaction or Prohibited Governmental Transactions subjecting Lender to liability for a violation of ERISA, the Code, a state statute or other similar Law.
(b)      Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee further covenants and agrees to deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of the Loan, as requested by Lender, that (i) neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is a Plan or a Governmental Plan, (ii) neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is engaging in a Prohibited Transaction or any Prohibited Governmental Transactions; and (iii) one or more of the following circumstances is true:
(i)      Equity interests in Borrower and Operating Lessee are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101(b)(2);
(ii)      Less than twenty-five percent (25%) of each outstanding class of equity interests in Borrower and Operating Lessee are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101(f)(2); or
(iii)      Borrower and Operating Lessee qualify as an “operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101(c) or (e).
Section 5.30      Franchise Agreement .
(a)      The Improvements shall be operated under the terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreement. Operating Lessee shall (a) pay all sums required to be paid by Operating Lessee under the Franchise Agreement, (b) diligently perform, observe and enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Franchise Agreement on the part of Operating Lessee to be performed, observed and enforced, (c) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any notice to Operating Lessee of any default by Operating Lessee in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of the Franchise Agreement on the part of Operating Lessee to be performed and observed and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (d) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditure plan, notice, report and estimate received by it under the Franchise Agreement.
(b)      Operating Lessee shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, surrender the Franchise Agreement or terminate or cancel the Franchise Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend the Franchise Agreement, in any respect, either orally or in writing.

    
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(c)      Any surrender of the Franchise Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of the Franchise Agreement in violation hereof shall be void and of no force and effect.
(d)      If Operating Lessee shall default in the performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition of the Franchise Agreement, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing Operating Lessee from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action Lender may determine, in its sole discretion, to cure the default. Lender and any Person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If Franchisor shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to Operating Lessee of default under the Franchise Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon. Operating Lessee shall, from time to time, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from Franchisor such certificates of estoppel with respect to compliance by Operating Lessee with the terms of the Franchise Agreement as may be requested by Lender. Operating Lessee shall exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of the Franchise Agreement upon demand by Lender made at any time within one (1) year of the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and Operating Lessee hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option in the name of and upon behalf of Operating Lessee, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest. Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this paragraph shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt, shall be secured by the Lien of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, and shall be immediately due and payable upon demand by Lender therefor.
Section 5.31      Operating Lease .
(a)      Operating Lessee shall comply with the affirmative and negative covenants relating to the Operating Lessee contained in this Agreement, and no Default hereunder shall be excused by virtue of the fact that such Default was caused by Operating Lessee. Lender acknowledges that Operating Lessee is not liable for the Debt.
(b)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Borrower shall cause the Operating Lease to remain in effect in accordance with its terms so long as any portion of the Debt is outstanding; provided, however, that Borrower shall have the right to terminate the Operating Lease, or permit the Operating Lease to expire, if: (a) no Event of Default is then continuing or would result therefrom; (b) all of Operating Lessee’s tangible and intangible assets (including, without limitation, all of Operating Lessee’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Approved Management Agreement and all licenses, permits, contract rights and FF&E) shall have been transferred to Borrower in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender, and, if requested by Lender, reasonably satisfactory legal opinions shall have been delivered with respect thereto; (c) no Material Adverse Effect would result therefrom; and (d) without duplication, Borrower shall have paid all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lender (including reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred by Lender in connection therewith.
(c)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Documents or in the Operating Lease, upon conveyance of the Property by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, Lender may, at its sole option and regardless of whether Operating Lessee is in default or compliance with the terms of the Operating Lease, terminate the Operating Lease without payment of any termination fee, penalty or other amount, such termination to be effective upon such conveyance or such later date as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion. In addition, upon acceleration of the Loan,

    
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Lender may, at its sole option and regardless of whether Operating Lessee is in default or compliance with the terms of the Operating Lease, deliver a termination notice to Borrower and Operating Lessee terminating the Operating Lease without payment of any termination fee, penalty or other amount, such termination to be effective upon the conveyance of the Property by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure.
(d)      Operating Lessee hereby consents to the Loan and acknowledges that it derives substantial benefit from the making thereof. Borrower acknowledges that, pursuant to the Operating Lease, all amounts remitted to Lender or deposited into the Cash Management Account by the Approved Property Manager or Operating Lessee shall be credited against any rent payable by the Operating Lessee to Borrower under the Operating Lease.
Section 5.32      Material Agreements . Borrower and Operating Lessee shall not (x) enter into any Material Agreement, or amend, modify, surrender or waive any material rights or remedies under any Material Agreement, except, in each case, on arms-length commercially reasonable terms, (y) terminate any Material Agreement without the consent of Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), or (y) default in its obligations under any Material Agreement in any manner that would result in the termination of such Material Agreement, the creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect.
VI.      TRANSFERS
Section 6.1      Borrower Acknowledgement . Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee acknowledges that Lender has examined and relied on the creditworthiness and experience of each of Borrower, Operating Lessee and their members and principals in owning and operating properties such as the Property in agreeing to make the Loan, and will continue to rely on their ownership and operation of the Property as a means of maintaining the value of the Property as security for repayment of the Debt. Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee acknowledges that Lender has a valid interest in maintaining the value of the Property so as to ensure that, should Borrower default in the repayment of the Debt, Lender can recover the Debt by a sale of the Property.
Section 6.2      Prohibition on Transfers . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall directly or indirectly permit or allow any Transfer to be undertaken or cause any Transfer to occur, other than a Permitted Transfer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall not withhold its consent to a Transfer of the Property in its entirety to any Successor Borrower, and an assumption of the Loan by any Successor Borrower, provided that each of the following terms and conditions are satisfied in Lender’s sole discretion:
(a)      Lender shall receive Borrower’s written request for a Transfer at least sixty (60) days prior to the proposed date of closing of such Transfer;
(b)      The date of closing of such Transfer is on a date other than during the period that is thirty (30) days prior to the anticipated closing date of a Securitization and the period that is thirty (30) days after the actual closing date of a Securitization;
(c)      No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Agreement, the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents;
(d)      Borrower or Successor Borrower shall pay any and all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with the transfer (including, without limitation, Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, third party report fees, all fees and expenses of the Rating Agencies

    
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and their counsel, and all recording fees, transfer taxes, title insurance premiums and mortgage and intangible taxes), regardless of whether the transfer is consummated;
(e)      The Successor Borrower, Successor Operating Lessee and Qualified Equityholder shall have no history of any Bankruptcy Action within the preceding 10 years, no material pending regulatory action or litigation, and no existing defaults under any material indebtedness,;
(f)      The identity, experience (including, without limitation, demonstrated expertise in owning and operating properties similar in location, size, class and operation to the Property), financial condition and creditworthiness (including, without limitation, no history of any Bankruptcy Action within the preceding 10 years) of any party proposed to become a substitute Guarantor, as evidenced by financial statements and other information requested by Lender, shall be reasonably satisfactory to Lender;
(g)      Successor Borrower, Successor Operating Lessee, Qualified Equityholder and any party approved by Lender as set forth above to become a substitute Guarantor shall comply with the provisions of Section 5.21 hereof;
(h)      The organizational documents of the Successor Borrower, Successor Operating Lessee and any SPE Constituent Entity thereof shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender;
(i)      Successor Borrower shall assume all of the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents, and any party approved by Lender as set forth in subsection (f)  above to become a substitute Guarantor shall assume all of the obligations of each Guarantor under the Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity, in each case pursuant to documentation required by Lender and by the Rating Agencies, including, without limitation, an assumption agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies;
(j)      The Property shall be managed by an Approved Manager, and such manager shall enter into an assignment of management agreement and subordination of management fees similar to the one entered into in connection with the origination of the Loan or otherwise satisfactory to Lender;
(k)      If required by Lender, receipt of Rating Agency Confirmation and evidence that the proposed Transfer will not result in a Property Document Event;
(l)      Successor Borrower shall deliver, at Lender’s election, either a new title insurance policy or one or more endorsements, acceptable to Lender, to the existing Title Insurance Policy insuring the Borrower Security Instrument as modified by the assumption agreement, as a valid first Lien on the Property described in the Borrower Security Instrument, and naming Successor Borrower as owner of the Property described in the Borrower Security Instrument, which endorsement shall insure that as of the recording of the assumption agreement the Property described in the Borrower Security Instrument is not subject to any additional exceptions or Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances, and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to Lender;
(m)      Successor Borrower shall pay to Lender a non-refundable application fee of $10,000.00, together with an assumption fee equal to one percent (1.0%) of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan;

    
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(n)      Successor Borrower shall deliver to Lender each of the following opinions: (i) if the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization and if required by Lender, a REMIC Opinion; and (ii) if the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization, an Insolvency Opinion; and (iii) any other applicable opinions required by Lender and the Rating Agencies, in form and substance and delivered by counsel satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies;
(o)      A Successor Operating Lessee shall assume all of the obligations of Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease and the Operating Lessee Security Instrument payable and performable after the date of the Transfer. The Successor Operating Lessee shall assume such obligations pursuant to an assumption agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, and such Successor Operating Lessee shall have delivered to Lender all documents reasonably requested by Lender relating to the existence of such Successor Operating Lessee and the due authorization of such Successor Operating Lessee to assume the obligations under the Operating Lease, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, including a certified copy of the applicable resolutions from all appropriate persons, certified copies of the organizational documents of the Successor Operating Lessee, together with all amendments thereto, and certificates of good standing or existence for the Successor Operating Lessee issued as of a recent date by its state of organization and each other state where such entity, by the nature of its business, is required to qualify or register; provided, however, the provisions hereof with respect to a Successor Operating Lessee shall not be required if the Operating Lease is terminated as a result of the Transfer, the Approved Management Agreement, if it is not terminated in connection with the Transfer, and the Franchise Agreement (if required by the Franchise Agreement) is amended to reflect the termination of the Operating Lease and, if it is not terminated in connection with the Transfer, the Approved Management Agreement is assigned to and assumed by the Successor Borrower;
(p)      Unless the Liquor License is held by the Approved Property Manager, each Liquor License shall be transferred to the Successor Borrower or Successor Operating Lessee, as applicable, or one or more replacement Liquor Licenses shall be issued to the Successor Borrower or Successor Operating Lessee, as applicable, provided, if permitted in the jurisdiction in which the Property is located, customary interim arrangements shall be entered into if the Liquor Licenses cannot be transferred effective as of the closing of the Transfer; and
(q)      Borrower’s obligations under the contract of sale pursuant to which the Transfer is proposed to occur shall expressly be subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of this Section 6.2 . Upon satisfaction of the foregoing conditions, Lender shall release Borrower, Operating Lessee and Guarantor from all liability and obligations under the Loan Documents arising from and after the closing of the Transfer and assumption of the Loan, including, but not limited to, repayment of the Loan, but excepting, without limitation (i) any environmental or other damage to the Property occurring prior to the closing of the Transfer, (ii) any liability related to or arising from Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s acts or omissions occurring prior to the closing of the Transfer, and (iii) any liability related to or arising from fraudulent or tortious conduct, including intentional misrepresentation of financial data presented to Lender by Borrower or Operating Lessee. In all cases, Borrower, Operating Lessee, and Guarantor rather than Lender, shall bear the burden of proof on the issue of the time at which an act or event first occurred or an obligation first arose, which is the subject of claimed liability under any of the Loan Documents.
Any Transfer made in violation of this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio . If Borrower complies with the foregoing conditions to sale, assignment, or other transfer of the Property, the number of such transfers made in accordance with this Section 6.2 shall be unlimited. A consent by Lender with respect to a transfer of the Property in its entirety to, and the related assumption of the Loan by, a

    
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Successor Borrower pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall not be construed to be a waiver of the right of Lender to consent to any subsequent transfer of the Property.
Section 6.3      Sanctioned Persons . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article VI , no transfer of the Property, or of any interest therein, and no transfer of any interest in a Restricted Party (whether or not such transfer shall constitute a Transfer) shall be made to any Sanctioned Person.
Section 6.4      Transfer Documentation . Upon the effective date of any Transfer, Successor Borrower shall deliver to Lender copies of all documents evidencing any such transfer and shall provide Lender an updated organizational structure chart, certified pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate as true, complete and correct.
Section 6.5      No Impairment . Lender shall not be required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder in order to declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon any Transfer, which is not a Permitted Transfer, consummated without Lender’s prior written consent or upon any Permitted Transfer not consummated in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. This Section 6.5 shall apply to every Transfer regardless of whether voluntary or not, or whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Transfer.
Section 6.6      Death or Incapacity of Individual Guarantor . Within sixty (60) days after the death, incarceration, indictment or legal incapacity of any Guarantor who is an individual, Borrower shall cause a substitute Guarantor approved by Lender to deliver to Lender a substitute Guaranty and Environmental Indemnity in form and substance identical to the Guaranty and Environmental Indemnity delivered on the Closing Date, a legal opinion with respect to the enforceability of such Guaranty and Environmental Indemnity in form and substance similar to the enforceability opinion delivered on the Closing Date and otherwise satisfactory to Lender and such other certificates, opinions, documents or instruments as Lender may require including but not limited to, if the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization, an Insolvency Opinion. Lender’s approval of any proposed substitute Guarantor shall be made in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, and can be based on any number of factors, including, without limitation, Rating Agency Confirmation if required by Lender, receipt of a credit report and credit check and other due diligence with respect to the substitute Guarantor satisfactory to Lender.
Section 6.7      Lender’s Rights . Lender reserves the right to condition the consent to any Transfer requested hereunder that is not a Permitted Transfer (a “ Prohibited Transfer ”) upon (a) payment of a transfer fee of 1% of outstanding principal balance of the Loan and all of Lender’s expenses incurred in connection with such Prohibited Transfer (without duplication of amounts payable under Section 6.2 above) (b) if the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization, receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to the Prohibited Transfer; (c) the proposed transferee’s continued compliance with the covenants set forth in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the covenants in Article VIII ; (d) receipt of a substantive non-consolidation opinion with respect to the Prohibited Transfer; and/or (e) such other customary conditions and/or legal opinions as Lender shall determine. All expenses incurred by Lender shall be payable by Borrower whether or not Lender consents to the Prohibited Transfer.

    
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VII.      INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION
Section 7.1      Insurance .
(a)      Borrower shall obtain and maintain, or cause to be obtained and maintained Policies for Borrower and the Property providing at least the following coverages:
(i)      insurance with respect to the Improvements and the Personal Property insuring against any peril now or hereafter included within the classification “Risk of Direct Physical Loss” or “Special Cause of Loss” (including, without limitation, fire, lighting, windstorm, hail and terrorism), in each case, (A) in an amount equal to 100% of the “Full Replacement Cost,” which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean actual replacement value (exclusive of costs of excavations, foundations, underground utilities and footings) on a replacement cost value basis; (B) containing an agreed amount endorsement with respect to the Improvements and Personal Property waiving all co-insurance provisions; (C) providing for no deductible in excess of 5% of the Net Operating Income of the Property up to a maximum deductible of $100,000 (except when a separate wind-loss deductible applies, then the amount must not exceed 5% of the replacement cost value of the Property); (D) if any of the Improvements or the use of the Property shall at any time constitute legal non-conforming structures or uses, the policy of insurance must include ordinance and law protection including replacement of undamaged building value, increased cost of repairs or reconstruction, or additional demolition and removal costs, in amounts determined by Lender. The Full Replacement Cost shall be redetermined from time to time at the request of Lender (but no more often than one time in any calendar year) by an appraiser or contractor designated and paid by Borrower and approved by Lender, or by an engineer or appraiser in the regular employ of the insurer. After the first appraisal, additional appraisals may be based on construction cost indices customarily employed in the trade. No omission on the part of Lender to request any such ascertainment shall relieve Borrower of any of its obligations under this Section 7.1(a)(i) ;
(ii)      commercial general liability insurance against claims for personal injury, bodily injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about the Property, such insurance (A) to be on the so-called “occurrence” form with a combined single limit of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate, per location, together with and at least $50,000.00 excess and/or umbrella liability insurance for any and all claims, including all legal liability imposed upon Borrower or Operating Lessee and all related court costs and attorneys’ fees and disbursements; (B) to continue at not less than the aforesaid limit until required to be changed by Lender in writing by reason of changed economic conditions making such protection inadequate; and (C) to cover at least the following hazards: (1) premises and operations; (2) products and completed operations on an “if any” basis; (3) independent contractors; (4) blanket contractual liability for all written and oral contracts; (5) Liquor Liability; (6) Innkeepers legal liability; and (7) acts of terrorism and similar acts of sabotage. If Borrower or Operating Lessee is the holder of a liquor license with respect to the Property, commercial general liability insurance shall include “Dram Shop” or other liquor liability coverage in amounts equal to or greater than the general liability requirements set forth above. If a party other than Borrower is the holder of a liquor license with respect to all or any portion of the Property, Borrower shall require the holder of such liquor license to maintain the foregoing Policy and to name Borrower and Lender as an additional insured thereunder;
(iii)      business interruption and/or loss of rents insurance (A) with loss payable to Lender; (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in Section 7.1(a)(i); ( C) in an amount equal to 100% of the projected gross income from the Property (on an actual loss sustained basis, as reduced to reflect expenses not incurred during a Restoration Period) for a period continuing until the Restoration of the Property is completed; the amount of such business

    
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interruption and/or loss of rents insurance shall be determined prior to the Closing Date and at least once each year thereafter based on Lender’s determination of the projected gross income from the Property (on an actual loss sustained basis, as reduced to reflect expenses not incurred during a Restoration Period) for an eighteen (18) month period (and Lender reserves the right to require twenty-four (24) months); and (D) containing an extended period of indemnity endorsement which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and the Personal Property has been repaired, the continued loss of income will be insured until such income either returns to the same level it was at prior to the loss, or the expiration of twelve (12) months from the date that the Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period;
(iv)      at all times during which structural construction, repairs or alterations are being made with respect to the Improvements (A) owner’s contingent or protective liability insurance covering claims not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the insurance provided for in Section 7.1(a)(ii) ; and (B) the insurance provided for in Section 7.1(a)(i)  shall be written in a so-called builder’s risk completed value form (1) on a non-reporting basis, (2) against all risks insured against pursuant to Section 7.1(a)(i) , (3) shall include permission to occupy the Property, and (4) shall contain an agreed amount endorsement waiving co-insurance provisions;
(v)      workers’ compensation, subject to the statutory limits of the State, and employer’s liability insurance with a limit of at least $500,000 per accident and per disease per employee, and $500,000 for disease aggregate in respect of any work or operations on or about the Property, or in connection with the Property or its operation (if applicable);
(vi)      comprehensive boiler and machinery / mechanical breakdown insurance, if applicable, in amounts as shall be required by Lender on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under Section 7.1 (a)(i)  hereof;
(vii)      if any portion of the Improvements is at any time located in an area identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development or any successor thereto as an area having special flood hazards pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, as each may be amended, or any successor Law (the “ Flood Insurance Acts ”), flood hazard insurance of the following types and in the following amounts: (A) coverage under Policies issued pursuant to the Flood Insurance Acts (the “ Flood Insurance Policies ”) in an amount equal to the maximum limit of coverage available for the Property under the Flood Insurance Acts, subject only to customary deductibles under such Policies and (B) coverage under supplemental private Policies in an amount, which when added to the coverage provided under the Flood Insurance Policies, is not less than the Loan amount. Lender reserves the right to require flood hazard insurance irrespective of zone location;
(viii)      if the Property is located in seismic zones 3 or 4, earthquake insurance in amounts not less than 150% of the scenario expected loss of the Property as determined by an architectural or engineering consultant selected by Lender, provided that the insurance pursuant to this Section 7.1(a)(viii)  shall be on terms consistent with the insurance required under Section 7.1(a)(i)  hereof. Lender reserves the right to require earthquake coverage irrespective of zone location;
(ix)      motor vehicle liability coverage for all owned (if any) and non-owned vehicles, including rented and leased vehicles utilized by Borrower or Operating Lessee in the service or support of the Property containing minimum limits per occurrence, including umbrella coverage, of $1,000,000, and containing Garage Keepers Legal Liability in an amount acceptable to Lender;

    
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(x)      Umbrella or Excess Liability insurance in an amount no less than $50,000 each occurrence and in the aggregate written is excess of the insurance required in (ii), (v) and (ix) above in terms consistent with those paragraphs;
(xi)      a blanket Fidelity bond and errors and omissions insurance coverage insuring against losses resulting from dishonest or fraudulent acts committed by (A) Borrower’s, or Operating Lessee’s or Approved Manager’s personnel; (B) any employees of outside firms that provide appraisal, legal, data processing or other services for Borrower, or Operating Lessee or Approved Manager; or (C) temporary contract employees or student interns; and
(xii)      such other insurance and in such amounts required by any Property Document, or as required pursuant to the Franchise Agreement or the Approved Management Agreement, as Lender from time to time may request against such other insurable hazards which may be required to protect Lender’s interests.
(b)      All insurance provided for in Section 7.1(a)  hereof shall be obtained under valid and enforceable policies (the “ Policies ” or in the singular, the “ Policy ”), in such forms and, from time to time after the date hereof, in such amounts required hereunder, issued by financially sound and responsible insurance companies authorized to do business in the State and approved by Lender, and companies providing coverage shall comply with the following requirements:
(i)      Companies providing coverage for loans of $5,000,000 or less must be covered by an insurance company having a claims paying ability/financial strength rating of A-, Class VIII or better by Best’s Key Rating Guide. Companies providing coverage for loans between $5,000,000 and $20,000,000 must be covered by an insurance company having a claims paying ability/financial strength rating A-, Class VIII or better by Best’s Key Rating Guide, as well as a rating of A- or higher from Standard & Poor’s or the equivalent rating from Fitch or Moody’s. Companies providing coverage for loans of $20,000,000 or more must be covered by an insurance company having a claims paying ability/financial strength rating of A, Class VIII by Best’s Key Rating Guide as well as a rating of A or higher from Standard & Poor’s, or the equivalent rating, from either Fitch or Moody’s. Earthquake (if required) must be covered by an insurance company having a rating of A, Class VIII by Best’s Key Rating Guide or a rating of A3 (or equivalent) from Moody’s or A- by Standard & Poor’s. Borrower shall provide to Lender copies or other evidence satisfactory to Lender of all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to Section 7.1(a)  hereof.
(ii)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Borrower elects to have its insurance coverage provided by a syndicate of insurers or provided pursuant to a layered insurance program, then, if such syndicate or layered insurance program consists of five (5) or more insurers, (A) at least sixty percent (60%) of the insurance coverage (or seventy-five percent (75%) if such syndicate or layered insurance program consists of four (4) or fewer members) and one hundred (100%) of the first layer of such insurance coverage shall be provided by Qualified Insurers and (B) the remaining forty percent (40%) of the insurance coverage (or the remaining twenty-five percent (25%) if such syndicate consists of four (4) or fewer members) shall be provided by insurance companies having a rating of “BBB” or better by S&P and “Baa2” or better by Moody’s, if Moody’s is rating the Securities and rates the insurance companies or, if not rated by S&P or by Moody’s, then by insurance companies having a rating of A-, Class VIII by Best’s Key Rating Guide.
(c)      Not less than ten (10) days prior to the expiration dates of the Policies theretofore furnished to Lender, Borrower shall deliver evidence satisfactory to Lender of the renewal of all of the Policies and evidence satisfactory to Lender of payment of the premiums or assessments due thereunder (the “ Insurance Premiums ”).

    
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(d)      Borrower shall not obtain (i) any umbrella or blanket liability or casualty Policy unless, in each case, such Policy is approved in advance in writing by Lender and Lender’s interest is included therein as provided in this Agreement and such Policy is issued by a Qualified Insurer or (ii) separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required in Section 7.1(a)  hereof to be furnished by, or which may be required to be furnished by, Borrower. In the event Borrower obtains separate insurance or an umbrella or a blanket policy, Borrower shall notify Lender of the same and shall cause certified copies of each Policy to be delivered as required in Section 7.1(a)  hereof. Any blanket insurance Policy shall specifically allocate to the Property a value that is at least equal to the amount of coverage from time to time required hereunder and shall otherwise provide the same protection as would a separate Policy insuring only the Property in compliance with the provisions of Section 7.1(a)  hereof.
(e)      All Policies provided for or contemplated by Section 7.1(a)  hereof shall name Borrower as the Named Insured and, except for the Policy referenced in Section 7.1(a)(v)  hereof, shall name Lender as an additional insured on a form acceptable to Lender, and in the case of property damage, boiler and machinery, earthquake and flood insurance, shall contain a non-contributing standard mortgagee clause acceptable to Lender, in favor of Lender, providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender.
(f)      All Policies provided for in Section 7.1(a)  hereof shall contain clauses or endorsements to the effect that:
(i)      no act or negligence of Borrower or Operating Lessee, or anyone acting for Borrower or Operating Lessee, or any tenant under any Lease or other occupant, or failure to comply with the provisions of any Policy which might otherwise result in a forfeiture of the insurance or any part thereof, shall in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the insurance insofar as Lender is concerned; and
(ii)      the Policy shall not be materially changed (other than to increase the coverage provided thereby) or cancelled (whether voluntarily, involuntarily, or as a result of non-renewal) without at least thirty (30) days’ written notice to Lender and any other party named therein as an insured. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if liability insurance is provided by a separate Policy, then the foregoing endorsement shall not be required and in such event Borrower (and not the insurer) shall give Lender the notice required by this subsection.
(g)      Upon five (5) Business Days written request by Lender, Borrower shall provide certified copies of all Policies required hereunder.
(h)      If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written evidence, in the form of a Policy or Acord Certificate and supporting documentation acceptable to Lender, that all insurance required hereunder is in full force and effect, Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, after notice to Borrower to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in the Property, including, without limitation, the obtaining of such insurance coverage as Lender in its sole discretion deems appropriate, and all expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by Borrower to Lender upon demand and until paid shall be secured by the Security Instrument and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.
(i)      In the event of a foreclosure of the Security Instrument, or other transfer of title to the Property in extinguishment in whole or in part of the Debt, all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to the Policies that are not blanket Policies then in force and all proceeds payable

    
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thereunder shall thereupon vest in the purchaser at such foreclosure or Lender or other transferee in the event of such other transfer of title.
(j)      If insurance for earthquake or special hazards is obtained by Borrower in its sole discretion and without requirement of Lender, then Borrower, when obtaining such insurance coverage, shall meet the insurance requirements hereof except as to matters requiring Lender’s further approval, and such insurance coverage: (A) shall be within the meaning of a “Policy” or “Policies”; and (B) shall be for the benefit of Lender and all proceeds thereof constitute additional security for the Debt, and Lender shall have all rights with respect to and be entitled to receive all proceeds in the same manner it would receive any Insurance Proceeds in the event the Property is damaged or destroyed by a Casualty or by any risk or loss insured against.
(k)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that, after the date hereof, any Policy (other than those required under clauses (viii) and (ix) of Section 7.1(a) ) excludes coverage for Acts of Terror, Borrower shall obtain and maintain (or cause to be obtained and maintained) coverage for such excluded Acts of Terror (the “ Terrorism Coverage ”), which such Terrorism Coverage shall comply with each of the applicable requirements for Policies set forth above (including, without limitation, those relating to deductibles); provided, that, Lender, at Lender’s option, may reasonably require Borrower to obtain or cause to be obtained the Terrorism Coverage with higher deductibles than set forth above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Borrower be required to pay annual premiums in excess of the TC Cap (defined below) in order to obtain the Terrorism Coverage (but Borrower shall be obligated to purchase such portion of the Terrorism Coverage as is obtainable by payment of annual premiums equal to the TC Cap). As used above, “ Acts of Terror ” shall mean acts of terror or similar acts of sabotage; provided, that, for so long as the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as extended and modified by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Authorization Act of 2007 (as the same may be further modified, amended, or extended, “ TRIA ”) (i) remains in full force and effect and (ii) continues to cover both foreign and domestic acts of terror, the provisions of TRIA shall determine what is deemed to be included within this definition of “Acts of Terror”. As used above, “ TC Cap ” shall mean (A) for casualty insurance, the lesser of (i) premiums due to obtain terrorism insurance for the full insurable replacement cost value of the Property and/or Improvements and one (1) year lost gross rents value, or (ii) the amount of terrorism insurance that can be purchased by the premium generated by a rate of $0.20 per $100 of the Improvements and Personal Property’s Total Insured Value; and (B) for liability insurance, premiums equal to $0.15 per net rentable square foot of the Property. For purposes hereof, “ Total Insured Value ” shall mean the full insurable replacement cost of the Improvements plus one (1) year lost gross rents value.
(l)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender acknowledges that Lender has approved Borrower’s coverage for earthquake insurance as of the Closing Date in the amount of $15,000,000.00, on the condition that Borrower shall have recourse liability for Losses as set forth in Section 11.3(a)(16) hereof until such time as Lender has received evidence of, and reasonably approved, a blanket Policy providing earthquake insurance as required by Section 7.1(a)(viii) hereof.
(m)      Any failure by Lender to insist on full compliance with all of the above insurance requirements at closing does not constitute a waiver of Lender's right to subsequently require full compliance with these requirements.
Section 7.2      Casualty . If the Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (a “ Casualty ”), Borrower shall give prompt notice of such damage to Lender and, subject to Section 7.4 hereof, shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute the completion of the repair and restoration of the Property as nearly as possible to the condition the Property was in immediately prior to such Casualty, with such alterations as may be approved by Lender (a

    
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Restoration ”) and otherwise in accordance with Section 7.4 hereof. Borrower shall pay all costs of such Restoration whether or not such costs are covered by insurance. Lender may, but shall not be obligated to, make proof of loss if not made promptly by Borrower. In the event of a Casualty that exceeds the Restoration Threshold, Lender shall have the right, at its option, to participate in any settlement discussions with respect to any claims under any Policy and Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender all instruments required by Lender to permit such participation. Lender shall have the right, at its option, to approve the final settlement with respect to any Casualty in which Net Proceeds or the costs to complete the Restoration are equal to or greater than the Restoration Threshold. If a Default or an Event of Default exists, Lender shall have the exclusive right, at its option, to settle or adjust any claims made under the Policies in the event of a Casualty.
Section 7.3      Condemnation . Borrower shall promptly give Lender notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding for the Condemnation of all or any part of the Property and shall deliver to Lender copies of any and all papers served in connection with such proceedings. Lender may participate in any such proceedings where the Award is expected to exceed the Restoration Threshold, and Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender all instruments requested by it to permit such participation. Lender shall have the right, at its option, to approve the final settlement with respect to any Condemnation in which Net Proceeds or the costs to complete the Restoration are equal to or greater than the Restoration Threshold. If a Default or an Event of Default exists, Lender shall have the exclusive right, at its option, to settle any Award in the event of a Condemnation. Borrower shall, at its expense, diligently prosecute any such proceedings, and shall consult with Lender, its attorneys and experts, and cooperate with them in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. Notwithstanding any taking by any public or quasi-public authority through Condemnation or otherwise (including, but not limited to, any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such taking), Borrower shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for in the Note and in this Agreement and the Debt shall not be reduced until any Award shall have been actually received and applied by Lender, after the deduction of expenses of collection, to the reduction or discharge of the Debt. Lender shall not be limited to the interest paid on the Award by the condemning authority but shall be entitled to receive out of the Award interest at the rate or rates provided herein or in the Note. If less than all of the Property is taken by a condemning authority, Borrower shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the Property and otherwise comply with the provisions of Section 7.4 hereof in the event Borrower reasonably determines that the operation of the Property as a hotel upon completion of the Restoration is viable. If the Property is sold, through foreclosure or otherwise, prior to the receipt by Lender of the Award, Lender shall have the right, whether or not a deficiency judgment on the Note shall have been sought, recovered or denied, to receive the Award, or a portion thereof sufficient to pay the Debt.
Section 7.4      Restoration . The following provisions shall apply in connection with the Restoration of the Property:
(a)      Subject to Section 7.4(d)  hereof, if the Net Proceeds shall be less than the Restoration Threshold and the costs of completing the Restoration shall be less than the Restoration Threshold, then the Net Proceeds will be disbursed by Lender to Borrower upon receipt, provided that all of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 7.4(b)(i)  are met and Borrower delivers to Lender a written undertaking to expeditiously commence and to satisfactorily complete with due diligence the Restoration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b)      Subject to Section 7.4(d)  hereof, if the Net Proceeds are equal to or greater than the Restoration Threshold or the cost of completing the Restoration is equal to or greater than the Restoration Threshold, then Lender shall make the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.4 . The term “ Net Proceeds ” shall mean: (1) the net amount of all insurance proceeds payable to or for the benefit of Borrower as a result of a Casualty to the

    
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Property, after deduction of Lender’s costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees), if any, in collecting such insurance proceeds (“ Insurance Proceeds ”), or (2) the net amount of the Award, after deduction of Lender’s costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and expenses), if any, in collecting such Award (“ Condemnation Proceeds ”), whichever the case may be.
(i)      Subject to Section 7.4(d)  hereof, the Net Proceeds shall be made available to Borrower for Restoration provided that each of the following conditions are met:
(A)      no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(B)      (1) in the event the Net Proceeds are Insurance Proceeds, less than thirty-five percent (35%) of each of the (i) fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender and (ii) rentable area of the Improvements has been damaged, destroyed or rendered unusable as a result of such Casualty or (2) in the event the Net Proceeds are Condemnation Proceeds, less than twenty percent (20%) of each of the (i) fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender and (ii) rentable area of the Property is taken, and such land is located along the perimeter or periphery of the Property, and no portion of the Improvements is located on such land;
(C)      Borrower shall commence the Restoration as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than sixty (60) days after receipt of the Net Proceeds of such Casualty or Condemnation (or such Net Proceeds being available to Borrower for application to the Restoration), whichever the case may be, occurs) and shall diligently pursue the same to satisfactory completion in compliance with all applicable Laws, including, without limitation, all applicable Environmental Laws, and all Property Documents, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreement provided commencement and completion of Restoration shall not be a condition to Borrower’s receipt of proceeds under Section 7.4(a)  hereof;
(D)      in the case of a Restoration that exceeds the Restoration Threshold, Lender shall be satisfied that any operating deficits, including all scheduled payments of principal and interest under the Note, which will be incurred with respect to the Property as a result of the occurrence of any such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, will be covered out of (1) the Net Proceeds, (2) the insurance coverage referred to in Section 7.1(a)(iii)  or (3) by other funds of Borrower;
(E)      Lender shall be satisfied that, upon the completion of the Restoration, the fair market value and cash flow of the Property will not be materially less than the fair market value and cash flow of the Property as the same existed immediately prior to the applicable Casualty or Condemnation;
(F)      Lender shall be satisfied that the Restoration will be completed on or before the earliest to occur of (1) six (6) months prior to the Maturity Date, (2) one (1) year after the occurrence of such Casualty or Condemnation, or (3) the earliest date required for such completion under the terms of any Property Document and all Major Leases which are required in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.4(b)  to remain in effect subsequent to the occurrence of such Casualty or Condemnation and the completion of the Restoration, or (4) the date required for such completion pursuant to the Franchise Agreement, or (5) such time as may be required under Applicable Law, in order to repair and restore the

    
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Property to the condition it was in immediately prior to such Casualty or Condemnation or (6) the expiration of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 7.1(a)(iii) ;
(G)      in the case of a Casualty or Condemnation that exceeds the Restoration Threshold, Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender a completion guaranty in form and substance satisfactory to Lender pursuant to the provisions of which Borrower shall guaranty to Lender the Lien-free completion by Borrower of the Restoration in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.4(b) ;
(H)      the Property and the use thereof after the Restoration will be in material compliance with and permitted under all applicable Laws and all Property Documents;
(I)      the Property Documents will remain in full force and effect during and after the Restoration and a Property Document Event shall not occur as a result of the applicable Casualty, Condemnation and/or Restoration;
(J)      such Casualty or Condemnation, as applicable, does not result in the total loss of access to the Property or the Improvements;
(K)      in the case of a Restoration that exceeds the Restoration Threshold, Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Lender a signed detailed budget approved in writing by Borrower’s architect or engineer stating the entire cost of completing the Restoration, which budget shall be acceptable to Lender;
(L)      in the case of a Restoration that exceeds the Restoration Threshold, the Net Proceeds together with any Cash or Cash equivalent deposited by Borrower with Lender are sufficient in Lender’s discretion to cover the cost of the Restoration;
(M)      the Approved Management Agreement in effect as of the date of the occurrence of such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, shall (1) remain in full force and effect during the Restoration and shall not otherwise terminate as a result of the Casualty or Condemnation or the Restoration or (2) if terminated, shall have been replaced with an Approved Management Agreement prior to the opening or reopening of the Property for business with the public;
(N)      the Franchise Agreement is not terminated as a result of such Casualty or Condemnation; and
(O)      the Operating Lease is not terminated as a result of such Casualty or Condemnation.
(ii)      In the case of a Restoration that exceeds the Restoration Threshold, the Net Proceeds shall be held by Lender in an Eligible Account (the “ Net Proceeds Account ”) and, until disbursed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.4(b) , shall constitute additional security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Other Obligations; provided, however , Insurance Proceeds from the insurance coverage referred to in Section 7.1(a)(iii)  shall be initially deposited into the Net Proceeds Account and subsequently (x) if a Triggering Event Period exists, deposited into the Cash Management Account in installments as and when the lost rental income covered by such proceeds would have been payable, or (y) if no Triggering Event Period exists, disbursed to Borrower. In the case of a Restoration that exceeds the Restoration Threshold, subject to

    
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Section 7.4(d)  hereof, the Net Proceeds (except for Insurance Proceeds from the insurance coverage referred to in Section 7.1(a)(iii) ) shall be disbursed by Lender to, or as directed by, Borrower from time to time during the course of the Restoration, upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to Lender that (A) all materials installed and work and labor performed (except to the extent that they are to be paid for out of the requested disbursement) in connection with the Restoration have been paid for in full, and (B) there exist no notices of pendency, stop orders, mechanic’s or materialmen’s Liens or notices of intention to file same (except for notices that are customarily filed prior to the commencement of work in accordance with applicable Law), or any other Liens or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever on the Property which have not either been fully bonded to the satisfaction of Lender and discharged of record or in the alternative fully insured to the satisfaction of Lender by the title company issuing the Title Insurance Policy.
(iii)      In the case of a Restoration that exceeds the Restoration Threshold, all plans and specifications required in connection with the Restoration shall be subject to prior review and acceptance in all respects by Lender and by an independent consulting engineer selected by Lender (the “ Casualty Consultant ”). In the case of a Restoration that exceeds the Restoration Threshold, the identity of the contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration as well as the contracts under which they have been engaged, shall be subject to prior review and acceptance by Lender and the Casualty Consultant. All costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with making the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements and the Casualty Consultant’s fees, shall be paid by Borrower.
(iv)      In the case of a Restoration that exceeds the Restoration Threshold, in no event shall Lender be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds in excess of an amount equal to the costs actually incurred from time to time for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Casualty Consultant, minus the Casualty Retainage. The term “ Casualty Retainage ” shall mean an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the costs actually incurred for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Casualty Consultant, until the Restoration has been completed. The Casualty Retainage shall in no event, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above in this Section 7.4(b) , be less than the amount actually held back by Borrower from contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration. The Casualty Retainage shall not be released until the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.4(b) , subject to minor punch list items and that all approvals necessary for the re-occupancy and use of the Property have been obtained from all appropriate Governmental Authorities, and Lender receives evidence satisfactory to Lender that the costs of the Restoration have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the Casualty Retainage; provided, however, that, subject to Section 7.4(d)  hereof, Lender will release the portion of the Casualty Retainage being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration as of the date upon which the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of the contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, the contractor, subcontractor or materialman delivers the Lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be requested by Lender or by the title company issuing the Title Insurance Policy for the Property, and Lender receives an endorsement to such Title Insurance Policy insuring the continued priority of the Lien of the Borrower Security Instrument and evidence of payment of any premium payable for such endorsement. If required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Casualty Retainage shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.
(v)      Lender shall not be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds more frequently than once every calendar month.

    
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(vi)      In the case of a Restoration that exceeds the Restoration Threshold, if at any time the Net Proceeds or the undisbursed balance thereof shall not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender in consultation with the Casualty Consultant, if any, be sufficient to pay in full the balance of the costs which are estimated by the Casualty Consultant to be incurred in connection with the completion of the Restoration, Borrower shall deposit the deficiency (the “ Net Proceeds Deficiency ”) with Lender before any further disbursement of the Net Proceeds shall be made. The Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender and shall be disbursed for costs actually incurred in connection with the Restoration on the same conditions applicable to the disbursement of the Net Proceeds, and until so disbursed pursuant to this Section 7.4(b)  shall constitute additional security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Other Obligations.
(vii)      In the case of a Restoration that exceeds the Restoration Threshold, subject to Section 7.4(d)  hereof, the excess, if any, of the Net Proceeds and the remaining balance, if any, of the Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender after the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.4(b) , and the receipt by Lender of evidence satisfactory to Lender that all costs incurred in connection with the Restoration have been paid in full, and provided no Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing under the Note, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be remitted by Lender to Borrower.
(c)      All Net Proceeds not required (i) to be made available for the Restoration or (ii) to be returned to Borrower as excess Net Proceeds pursuant to Section 7.4(b)(vii)  hereof, may be retained and applied by Lender toward the payment of the Debt whether or not then due and payable in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall deem proper, or, at the discretion of Lender, the same may be paid, either in whole or in part, to Borrower for such purposes as Lender shall approve, in its discretion. If Lender shall receive and retain Net Proceeds, the Lien of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents shall be reduced only by the amount thereof received and retained by Lender and actually applied by Lender in reduction of the Debt. No Prepayment Premium shall be payable in connection with the application of any such Net Proceeds to the Debt.
(d)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 7.4 hereof, in the event that the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization, and if immediately following the release of the Property from the Lien of the Security Instrument as a result of any Condemnation, the Real Property Value to Loan Ratio is not at least eighty percent (80%), then all of the Net Proceeds realized by Borrower for purposes of computing gain or loss under Section 1001 of the Code as a result of such Condemnation shall be applied to the principal amount of the Debt if and to the extent necessary for the Loan to remain a “qualified mortgage” in accordance with the requirements of Section 860(G)(a)(3) of the Code, and any then applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations or revenue procedures issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, to the extent then applicable to any REMIC Trust, Revenue Procedure 2010-30. In Lender’s discretion, Lender may require a REMIC Opinion in connection with any such Condemnation.
VIII.      SINGLE PURPOSE ENTITY/SEPARATENESS PROVISIONS
Section 8.1      Single Purpose Entity/Separateness .
(a)      Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee represents and warrants, and covenants until the Debt has been paid and satisfied in full, that each of Borrower and Operating Lessee:

    
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(i)      has not engaged and will not engage in any business or activity other than the ownership or leasing, as applicable, operation and maintenance of the Property, and activities incidental thereto;
(ii)      has not acquired or owned and will not acquire or own any assets other than (A) the Property, and (B) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership, leasing, maintenance and operation of the Property;
(iii)      has not and will not merge into or consolidate with any Person, or dissolve, terminate, liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or change its legal structure except as permitted by the Loan Documents;
(iv)      has not and will not fail to observe all organizational formalities, or fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the applicable Legal Requirements of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its organizational documents, in the case of an amendment or modification, (A) that violates the single purpose covenants set forth in this Section 8.1 or (B) amends, modifies or otherwise changes any provision thereof that by its terms cannot be modified at any time when the Loan is outstanding or by its terms cannot be modified without the consent of Lender;
(v)      has not owned and will not own any subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person (other than, with respect to any SPE Component Entity, in Borrower or Operating Lessee);
(vi)      has not and will not commingle its funds or assets with the funds or assets of any other Person (it being acknowledged by Lender that Lender’s commingling of the Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Fund as permitted by this Agreement does not violate this restriction);
(vii)      except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 2 hereto, has not and will not incur any Indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) the Debt, (B) Property Taxes not yet delinquent, (C) tenant allowances and Capital Expenditure costs and property improvement costs required under Leases, the Operating Lease, the Approved Management Agreement or the Franchise Agreement or otherwise permitted to be incurred under the Loan Documents that are paid on or prior to the date when due (subject to the Property generating sufficient cash flow), (D) Trade Payables not represented by a note, customarily paid by Borrower or Operating Lessee within 60 days of incurrence and in fact not more than 60 days outstanding (subject to the Property generating sufficient cash flow to pay such Trade Payables), which are incurred in the ordinary course of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s business with respect to amounts reasonable and customary for similar properties, and/or (E) Permitted Equipment Leases; provided however , (x) the aggregate amount of the indebtedness described in (D) and (E) for Borrower and Operating Lessee shall not exceed at any time three percent (3%) of the original principal amount of the Loan. No Indebtedness other than the Debt may be secured (subordinate or pari passu) by the Property and (y) Borrower shall have the right to contest payment of Indebtedness described in (D) and (E) in accordance with the definition of Permitted Encumbrances;
(viii)      has not failed and will not fail to maintain all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person (including, without limitation, any Affiliates); has not failed and will not fail to maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower’s or Operating

    
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Lessee’s financial position, assets, results of operations and cash flows may be included in the consolidated financial statements of an affiliate in accordance with GAAP, provided that (x) any such consolidated financial statements do not suggest in any way that Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s assets are available to satisfy the claims of such affiliates creditors and (y) such assets shall also be listed on such Person’s own separate balance sheet);
(ix)      except for the Operating Lease, has not entered into and will not enter into any contract or agreement with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate, except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with unaffiliated third parties;
(x)      has not maintained and will not maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;
(xi)      except as set forth on Schedule 2 hereto, has not assumed or guaranteed, and will not assume or guaranty the debts of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of any other Person; has not otherwise pledged and will not otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person;
(xii)      has not made and will not make any loans or advances to any Person;
(xiii)      has not failed and will not fail to file its own tax returns (unless prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements from doing so) or unless Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, has lawfully obtained extensions, in which event tax returns shall be filed prior to the expiration of any extension period);
(xiv)      has not failed and will not fail to (A) hold itself out to the public and identify itself, in each case, as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person and not as a division or part of any other Person, (B) conduct its business solely in its own name, (C) hold its assets in its own name or (D) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;
(xv)      has not failed and will not fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations (to the extent there exists sufficient cash flow from the Property to do so);
(xvi)      without the prior unanimous written consent of all of its partners or members, as applicable, and the prior written consent of each Independent Director, if any, appointed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (regardless of whether such Independent Director is engaged at the Borrower, or Operating Lessee, or SPE Component Entity level), (a) has not filed or consented to, and will not file or consent to, the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any Creditors Rights Laws, (b) has not sought or consented to, and will not seek or consent to, the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official, (c) has not taken, and will not take, any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent (so long such entity does not become insolvent by reason of the failure of the Property to generate sufficient cash flow), or (d) has not made and will not make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

    
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(xvii)      has not failed and will not fail to (a) allocate shared expenses (including, without limitation, shared office space) or (b) use separate stationery, invoices and checks;
(xviii)      has not failed and will not fail to (a) pay its own liabilities (including, without limitation, salaries of its own employees) from its own funds or (b) maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations (in each case to the extent there exists sufficient cash flow from the Property to do so);
(xix)      has not acquired and will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders or other Affiliates, as applicable; or
(xx)      has not identified and will not identify its partners, members, shareholders or other Affiliates, as applicable, as a division or part of it.
(b)      If Borrower or Operating Lessee is a partnership or limited liability company (other than an Acceptable LLC), each general partner (in the case of a partnership) and the sole managing member (in the case of a limited liability company) of Borrower or of Operating Lessee, as applicable, shall be a corporation or an Acceptable LLC (each an “ SPE Component Entity ”) whose sole asset is its interest in Borrower or Operating Lessee. Each SPE Component Entity (i) will at all times comply with each of the covenants, terms and provisions contained in Sections 8.1(a)(iii) - (vi)  (inclusive) and Sections (viii) – (xxi) (inclusive) and, if such SPE Component Entity is an Acceptable LLC, Sections 8.1(c) and (d)  hereof, as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such SPE Component Entity; (ii) will not engage in any business or activity other than owning an interest in Borrower or Operating Lessee; (iii) will not acquire or own any assets other than its partnership, membership, or other equity interest in Borrower or Operating Lessee; (iv) will at all times continue to own no less than a 0.5% direct equity ownership interest in Borrower or Operating Lessee; (v) will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation); and (vi) will cause Borrower to comply with the provisions of this Section 8.1 .
(c)      In the event Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity is an Acceptable LLC, the limited liability company agreement of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) (the “ LLC Agreement ”) shall provide that (i) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) (“ Member ”) to cease to be the member of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) (other than (A) upon an assignment by Member of all of its limited liability company interest in Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and the admission of the transferee in accordance with the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement, or (B) the resignation of Member and the admission of an additional member of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement), any natural person duly designated under the applicable organizational documents and, if the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization, each person acting as Independent Director of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable), shall, without any action of any other Person and simultaneously with the Member ceasing to be the member of Borrower, Operating Lessee, or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) automatically be admitted to Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) as a member with a 0% economic interest (“ Special Member ”) and shall continue Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) without dissolution, (ii) Special Member may not resign from Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (A) a successor Special Member has been admitted to Borrower or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) as a Special Member in accordance with requirements of Delaware law and (B) if the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization, after giving effect to such resignation or transfer, each Independent Director

    
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required to be appointed by the terms of this Agreement remains an Independent Director of the SPE Component Entity, Operating Lessee or Borrower (as applicable) in accordance with Section 8.2 hereof, (iii) Special Member shall automatically cease to be a member of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) upon the admission to Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) of the first substitute member, (iv) Special Member shall be a member of Borrower, Operating Lessee the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) that has no interest in the profits, losses and capital of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and has no right to receive any distributions of the assets of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable), (v) pursuant to the applicable provisions of the limited liability company act of the State of Delaware (the “ Act ”), Special Member shall not be required to make any capital contributions to Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and shall not receive a limited liability company interest in Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable), (vi) Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, may not bind Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable), and (vii) except as required by any mandatory provision of the Act, Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, shall have no right to vote on, approve or otherwise consent to any action by, or matter relating to, Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) including, without limitation, the merger, consolidation or conversion of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable); provided, however, such prohibition shall not limit the obligations of any Special Member, in its capacity as Independent Director, to vote on such matters required by the Loan Documents or the LLC Agreement. In order to implement the admission to Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) of Special Member, Special Member shall execute a counterpart to the LLC Agreement. Prior to its admission to Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) as Special Member, Special Member shall not be a member of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) but Special Member may serve as an Independent Director of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable).
(d)      The LLC Agreement with respect to any Acceptable LLC shall further provide that (i) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the Member to cease to be a member of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the personal representative of Member shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member in Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) agree in writing (A) to continue Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and (B) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member in Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable), (ii) any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors Rights Laws shall not cause Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) shall continue without dissolution and (iii) each of Member and Special Member waives any right it might have to agree in writing to dissolve Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable) upon the occurrence of any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors Rights Laws, or the occurrence of an event that causes Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity (as applicable).
(e)      Borrower and Operating Lessee further represent and warrant to Lender that the representations and warranties set forth on Schedule 2 hereto are true and correct as of the Closing Date.

    
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Section 8.2      Independent Director .
(a)      If the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization, the organizational documents of Borrower and Operating Lessee (to the extent Borrower or Operating Lessee is a corporation or an Acceptable LLC) or the SPE Component Entity, as applicable, shall provide that at all times there shall be at least one duly appointed director who shall be an Independent Director (or two (2) Independent Directors if required by Section 11.1(k)  hereof).
(b)      If the Loan or any interest therein is included in a Securitization, the organizational documents of Borrower, Operating Lessee and the SPE Component Entity shall further provide that (i) the board of directors or managers of Borrower, Operating Lessee and the SPE Component Entity and the constituent equity owners of such entities (such constituent equity owners, the “ Constituent Members ”) shall not take any action which, under the terms of any organizational documents of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity, requires an unanimous vote of the Constituent Members or of the board of directors or managers of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the SPE Component Entity unless, in each case, at the time of such action there shall be at least one Independent Director (or two (2) Independent Directors if required by Section 11.1(k)  hereof) engaged as provided by the terms hereof and each such Independent Director votes in favor of such action; (ii) any resignation, removal or replacement of any Independent Director shall not be effective without (1) prior written notice to Lender and the Rating Agencies (which such prior written notice must be given on the earlier of five (5) days or three (3) Business Days prior to the applicable resignation, removal or replacement) and (2) evidence that the replacement Independent Director satisfies the applicable terms and conditions hereof and of the applicable organizational documents (which such evidence must accompany the aforementioned notice); (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law (including, to the extent applicable, Section 18-1101(c) of the Act) and notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, each Independent Director shall consider only the interests of the Constituent Members and Borrower, Operating Lessee and any SPE Component Entity (including Borrower’s, Operating Lessee’s and any SPE Component Entity’s respective creditors) in acting or otherwise voting on the matters provided for herein and in Borrower’s, Operating Lessee’s and SPE Component Entity’s organizational documents (which such fiduciary duties to the Constituent Members and Borrower and Operating Lessee and any SPE Component Entity (including Borrower’s, Operating Lessee’s and any SPE Component Entity’s respective creditors), in each case, shall be deemed to apply solely to the extent of their respective economic interests in Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity (as applicable) exclusive of (x) all other interests (including, without limitation, all other interests of the Constituent Members), (y) the interests of other Affiliates of the Constituent Members, Borrower, Operating Lessee, and SPE Component Entity and (z) the interests of any group of Affiliates of which the Constituent Members, Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity is a part); (iv) other than as provided in subsection (iii) above, no Independent Director shall have any fiduciary duties to any Constituent Members, any directors of Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity or any other Person; (v) the foregoing shall not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing under applicable Law; and (vi) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law (including, to the extent applicable, Section 18-1101(e) of the Act), an Independent Director shall not be liable to Borrower, Operating Lessee SPE Component Entity, any Constituent Member or any other Person for breach of contract or breach of duties (including fiduciary duties), unless the Independent Director acted in bad faith or engaged in willful misconduct.
(c)      Lender agrees to consent to any amendments to the organizational documents of Borrower and/or Operating Lessee necessary to comply with the provisions of Section 8.2(a)  and Section 8.2(b)  hereof.

    
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IX.      RESERVE FUNDS
Section 9.1      Reserve Funds and Reserve Accounts Generally .
(a)      On the Closing Date, each of the Reserve Accounts shall be established by Lender in an Eligible Account at an Eligible Institution.
(b)      Borrower shall pay Lender the Disbursement Fee as a condition to each disbursement from the FF&E Reserve Account, as compensation for Lender’s review, analysis and processing of such disbursement.
(c)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, upon the written request of Borrower, Lender shall make disbursements from any Reserve Account (other than the Property Tax and Insurance Premium Escrow Account) jointly payable to Operating Lessee and the person or entity being paid; provided, however, if Borrower requests any such joint check, Lender reserves the right to charge a fee of $50.00 for each joint check issued by Lender. In the event of such a joint disbursement, Borrower shall not be required to have paid for such work prior to requesting the reimbursement, but Borrower shall be required to have satisfied all the other conditions of this Agreement for such disbursement.
(d)      The insufficiency of any balance in any Reserve Account shall not relieve Borrower from its obligation to pay the Debt (except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of any Reserve Account), to fulfill any preservation or maintenance covenants in the Loan Documents, or to perform the Other Obligations, or
(e)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or of the other Loan Documents, during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender reserves the right, exercisable at its sole option, to apply the Reserve Funds to the payment of the Debt, in such order, manner, amounts, times and priority as Lender in its sole discretion determines (including to the payment of the items for which the Reserve Funds or the Excess Cash Reserve Funds were established, if Lender so elects in its sole discretion), and such reserved rights shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(f)      Each Reserve Fund and each Reserve Account shall be subject to the additional terms and conditions set forth in Article XII hereof.
Section 9.2      Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund .
9.2.1      Deposits . In addition to the initial deposits with respect to Property Taxes and, if applicable Insurance Premiums made by Borrower to Lender on the Closing Date, Borrower shall pay to Lender on each Payment Date (a) a percentage of the Property Taxes (the “ Monthly Property Tax Deposit ”) that Lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months in order to ratably accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Property Taxes at least thirty (30) days prior to their respective due dates and (b) a percentage of the Insurance Premiums (the “ Monthly Insurance Premium Deposit ”) that Lender estimates will be payable for the renewal of the coverage afforded by the Policies upon the expiration thereof in order to ratably accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Insurance Premiums at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Policies (said amounts in (a) and (b) above hereinafter called the “ Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund ”), which Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund shall be deposited by Lender into an Account established to hold such fund (the “ Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Account ”).

    
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9.2.2      Disbursements . Lender will apply the Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund to payments of Property Taxes and Insurance Premiums required to be made by Borrower pursuant to Sections 5.2 and 7.1(b)  hereof, subject to Borrower’s right to pay Property Taxes pursuant to Section 5.2 . In making any payment relating to the Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office (with respect to Property Taxes) or insurer or agent (with respect to Insurance Premiums), without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax, assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax Lien or title or claim thereof. If the amount of the Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund shall exceed the amounts due for Property Taxes and Insurance Premiums pursuant to Sections 5.2 and 7.1(b)  hereof, respectively, Lender shall credit such excess against future payments to be made to the Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund. In allocating such excess, Lender may communicate with the Person shown on the records of Lender to be the owner of the Property. Any amount remaining in the Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund after the Debt has been paid in full shall be returned to Borrower.
9.2.3      Insufficiency . If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Fund is not or will not be sufficient to pay Property Taxes and Insurance Premiums by the dates set forth above, Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall increase its monthly payments to Lender by the amount that Lender estimates is sufficient to make up the deficiency at least thirty (30) days prior to delinquency of the Property Taxes and/or thirty (30) days prior to expiration of the Policies, as the case may be.
9.2.4      Conditional Monthly Insurance Deposit Waiver . Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender agrees to waive the requirement for the Monthly Insurance Premium Deposit so long as Borrower deposits with Lender at Closing, and maintains on deposit with Lender thereafter, funds sufficient to pay the Insurance Premiums for the next twelve (12) months. If at any time during the term of the Loan Borrower fails to satisfy the foregoing conditions, Borrower shall make a True Up Payment with respect to the same into the Property Tax and Insurance Escrow Account within ten (10) Business Days after Lender advises Borrower of such insufficiency.
Section 9.3      FF&E Reserve Fund; Approved FF&E Account .
9.3.1      FF&E Reserve Fund . Lender shall establish an Account for the purpose of reserving amounts in respect of expenditures for FF&E (the “ FF&E Reserve Account ”). Amounts deposited in the FF&E Reserve Account shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ FF&E Reserve Fund ”.
9.3.2      Approved FF&E Account . No amounts shall be reserved in the FF&E Reserve Account for so long as (i) the Approved FF&E Account is maintained and funded in accordance with the Approved Management Agreement, and (ii) there is no Triggering Event. If the Approved Manager shall fail to maintain and fund the Approved FF&E Account in accordance with the Approved Management Agreement, or a Triggering Event shall occur, Borrower shall thereafter be required to fund the FF&E Reserve Account.
9.3.3      FF&E Reserve Monthly Deposits . From and after any failure by the Approved Manager to maintain and fund the Approved FF&E Account in accordance with the Approved Management Agreement, and from and after the occurrence of any Triggering Event, on each Payment Date, Borrower shall deposit into the FF&E Reserve Account an amount equal to the greater of (a) five percent (5%) of Operating Income for the prior month, and (b) the amount required by the Franchise Agreement (the “ FF&E Reserve Monthly Deposit ”).

    
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9.3.4      Disbursements . Lender shall make disbursements to Borrower from the FF&E Reserve Account to pay FF&E Expenditures consistent with the Annual Budget or Approved Annual Budget, as applicable, from time to time upon satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(a)      Borrower has delivered to Lender an Officer’s Certificate, in form satisfactory to Lender, specifying the amount of the requested disbursement and the FF&E Expenditures completed and certifying that all such FF&E Expenditures have been completed in accordance with the contract therefor and all costs in connection therewith have been paid. In the case of FF&E Expenditures that constitute Alterations, simultaneously with submitting such Officer’s Certificate Borrower shall also submit copies of Lien waivers from the general contractor, any subcontractors and all materialmen and suppliers and such other evidence, as may be required by Lender, showing that they have been paid for all work and that no Liens are claimed, or alternatively, Lender may make payment directly to the contractor, subcontractors or suppliers.
(b)      Borrower has delivered to Lender, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense: (i) copies of all contracts and invoices for all FF&E Expenditures; (ii) in the case of FF&E Expenditures that constitute Alterations, copies of building permits, any certificate of occupancy or other certificates required and issued by Governmental Authorities in connection with any work performed for which reimbursement is being sought under this Section 9.3 ; and (iii) if required by Lender, in the case of FF&E Expenditures that constitute Alterations, an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy, insuring Lender against any mechanic’s Liens in connection with such work.
(c)      INTENTIONALLY DELETED.
(d)      Borrower has paid the Disbursement Fee and has delivered to Lender (i) an Officer’s Certificate certifying that all requirements set forth in this Section 9.3.4 have been satisfied and (ii) such other documents as Lender shall reasonably require to confirm the satisfaction of the conditions contained herein and the completion of the work required to be done under this Section 9.3.4 .
(e)      All disbursements requested by Borrower shall be at least $5,000 and no requests for disbursements shall be made more often than once during any calendar month.
(f)      No Event of Default exists as of the date of Borrower’s request for a disbursement or the actual date of such a disbursement.
(g)      In the case of FF&E Expenditures that constitute Alterations, for disbursements in excess of $100,000, Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, to inspect the Property and/or to have the documentation regarding the FF&E Expenditures reviewed to verify that the FF&E Expenditures for which reimbursement is being sought have been completed in a good and workmanlike manner and are otherwise acceptable to Lender.
(h)      No part of the FF&E Reserve Fund may be used to acquire or lease any motor vehicle unless Borrower has obtained Lender’s prior consent for such use and has taken all actions required by Lender to ensure that Lender possesses a first priority Lien over any such vehicle as additional security for the payment of the Loan.
Within ten(10) Business Days after Borrower submits to Lender a request for a disbursement, the related supporting documentation, Lender shall either (i) advise Borrower of any additional or corrective information needed to satisfy the requirements hereof for the requested disbursement; or (ii) shall disburse

    
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the requested disbursement amount to Borrower. Lender shall have no obligation to disburse the FF&E Reserve Funds to Borrower until all disbursement requirements herein have been satisfied.
9.3.5      Balance in the FF&E Reserve Account . The insufficiency of any balance in the FF&E Reserve Account shall not relieve Borrower from its obligation to fulfill all preservation and maintenance covenants in the Loan Documents.
X.      DEFAULTS
Section 10.1      Event of Default .
(a)      Each of the following events shall constitute an event of default hereunder (an “ Event of Default ”):
(i)      if any portion of the Debt is not paid on or before the fifth (5th) day after the date the same is due and payable, subject to the provisions of Section 3.7 hereof;
(ii)      if any of the Basic Carrying Costs are not paid on or before the date when the same are due and payable, subject to the provisions of Section 3.7 hereof;
(iii)      if the Policies are not kept in full force and effect or if certified copies of the Policies are not delivered to Lender on request, subject to the provisions of Section 3.7 hereof;
(iv)      if Borrower or Operating Lessee attempts to assign its rights under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any interest herein or therein in contravention of the Loan Documents;
(v)      if any representation or warranty made by Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Component Entity, or any Guarantor herein or in any other Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument, agreement or document furnished to Lender shall have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the date the representation or warranty was made, provided, that Borrower shall have sixty (60) days after notice from Lender to cure in a manner satisfactory to Lender the event or circumstance that caused such representation or warranty being false or misleading in any material respect provided that (x) such event or circumstance is susceptible to cure and (y) Borrower pays Lender any costs, losses or damages suffered by Lender due to such representation or warranty being false or misleading in any material respect; provided, however, Borrower shall have no opportunity to cure any breach of a representation or warranty (A) made to Borrower’s knowledge (i.e. which Borrower knew was false when made), or (B) that was otherwise intentionally;
(vi)      if Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(vii)      if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity, or if Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar federal or state Law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity, or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity shall be instituted; provided, however, if such appointment, adjudication, petition or

    
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proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days;
(viii)      only upon the declaration by Lender that the same constitutes an Event of Default (which declaration may be made by Lender in its sole discretion), if (A) any Guarantor shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (B) a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for any Guarantor, or if any Guarantor shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or (C) any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar federal or state Law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, any Guarantor, or (D) any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of any Guarantor shall be instituted; provided, however, if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by any Guarantor, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within sixty (60) days;
(ix)      if Borrower or Operating Lessee Transfers the Property or any portion thereof in violation of Article VI hereof;
(x)      if Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity fails to comply with the terms and provisions of Article VIII hereof in any material respect;
(xi)      if Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to comply with the terms and provisions of Article III or Article XII hereof within ten (10) Business Days after request by Lender;
(xii)      if Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to comply with the terms and provisions of Section 5.9 , Section 5.17 , Section 5.23 , or Section 5.29(a)  hereof; or Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to comply with the terms and provisions of Section 5.10 , Section 5.24 , Section 5.25 , Section 5.26 , Section 5.27 , Section 5.28 or Section 5.29(b)  hereof, and such failure continues for a period of fifteen (15) Business Days after notice thereof from Lender;
(xiii)      if Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to comply with the terms and provisions of Section 5.22 hereof, and any Lien shall remain undischarged of record (by payment, bonding or otherwise) for a period of thirty (30) days, subject to Borrower’s right to contest set forth in the definition of Permitted Encumbrances;
(xiv)      if Borrower fails to comply with the terms and provisions of Section 11.1 or Section 11.2 hereof, and such failure continues for a period of fifteen (15) Business Days after notice thereof from Lender;
(xv)      if Borrower or Operating Lessee is a Plan or a Governmental Plan, or if its assets constitute Plan Assets;
(xvi)      if a final judgment not covered by insurance in excess of $500,000 is entered against Borrower, Operating Lessee, or SPE Component Entity and such party fails to discharge or bond such judgment within ten (10) Business Days of the date of such judgment;
(xvii)      if the Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents fail to have a first priority Lien on the Property, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances; provided, however, no Event of Default shall exist hereunder to the extent that any such defect is deemed curable by Lender in its reasonable discretion and Borrower fails to cure any such defect within fifteen (15) Business Days after notice thereof from Lender;

    
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(xviii)      if foreclosure or attachment proceedings are instituted against the Property upon any other Lien or claim, whether alleged to be superior or junior to the Lien of the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents;
(xix)      [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED];
(xx)      if Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Component Entity, any Guarantor, any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, or any of their respective agents or representatives shall commit any act of waste or arson with respect to the Property;
(xxi)      if Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Component Entity, any Guarantor, any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, or any of their respective agents or representatives shall commit any criminal act which results in the seizure, forfeiture or loss of the Property;
(xxii)      if Borrower or Operating Lessee misappropriates or misapplies any (A) Insurance Proceeds, (B) Awards or other amounts received in connection with the Condemnation of all or a portion of any Property, (C) Rents (including, but not limited to security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits and Lease Termination Payments) or (D) funds disbursed by Lender from any of the Reserve Funds and such funds have not been restored within fifteen (15) days after Lender notifies Borrower of such misappropriation or misapplication;
(xxiii)      with respect to any term, covenant or provision set forth herein which specifically contains a notice requirement or grace period, if Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be in default under such term, covenant or condition after the giving of such notice or the expiration of such grace period;
(xxiv)      if there shall be a default under the Security Instrument, any of the other Loan Documents or any guaranty or indemnity executed in connection herewith (including, without limitation, the Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity) and such default continues beyond any applicable notice and cure periods contained in such documents;
(xxv)      if a default under the Approved Management Agreement has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period thereunder if such default permits the Approved Manager thereunder to terminate or cancel the Approved Management Agreement;
(xxvi)      if a default under any REA has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period thereunder if such default permits any party thereto to terminate or cancel such REA;
(xxvii)      if any Guarantor revokes or attempts to revoke any Guaranty;
(xxviii)      if (A) Borrower shall fail (beyond any applicable notice or grace period) to pay any rent, additional rent or other charges payable under any Property Document as and when payable thereunder, (B) Borrower defaults under the Property Documents beyond the expiration of applicable notice and grace periods, if any, thereunder, (C) any of the Property Documents are amended, supplemented, replaced, restated or otherwise modified without Lender’s prior written consent or if Borrower consents to a transfer of any party’s interest thereunder without Lender’s prior written consent, (D) any Property Document and/or the estate created thereunder is canceled, rejected, terminated, surrendered or expires pursuant to its terms, unless in such case Borrower enters into a replacement thereof in accordance with the applicable terms and provisions hereof or (E) a Property Document Event occurs;

    
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(xxix)      [INTENTIONALLY DELETED];
(xxx)      if a default has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period under the Franchise Agreement, and such default permits a party to terminate or cancel the Franchise Agreement;
(xxxi)      if Operating Lessee ceases to operate a hotel on the Property or terminates such business for any reason whatsoever (other than temporary cessation in connection with any renovations to the Property or restoration of the Property after Casualty or Condemnation);
(xxxii)      if Operating Lessee terminates or cancels the Franchise Agreement or operates the Property under the name of any hotel chain or system other than Franchisor, without Lender’s prior written consent;
(xxxiii)      The Operating Lease shall no longer be in effect for any reason whatsoever other than the termination thereof pursuant to Section 5.31(ii)  or Section 5.31(iii)  hereof, including, without limitation, expiration of the Operating Lease by its terms absent renewal or extension of the Operating Lease or the prior written consent of Lender;
(xxxiv)      if Borrower or Operating Lessee shall continue to be in Default under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement not specified in subsections (i) to (xxxiii) above, for ten (10) days after notice to Borrower and Operating Lessee from Lender, in the case of any Default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of any other Default; provided, however, that if such non-monetary Default is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and provided further that Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have commenced to cure such Default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for Borrower or Operating Lessee in the exercise of due diligence to cure such Default, such additional period not to exceed ninety (90) days.
Provided, it being acknowledged and agreed by Lender that any such Event of Default that occurs by reason of the failure of the Approved Manager to perform its obligations under the Approved Management Agreement (other than an Event of Default arising from failure to pay money) shall not be an Event of Default unless Borrower or Operating Lessee fails, beyond any applicable notice or cure period, to replace the Approved Manager to the extent required by Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(b)      Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clauses (vi), (vii) or (viii) above) and at any time thereafter, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or at law or in equity, Lender may take such action, without notice or demand, that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and Operating Lessee and in and to the Property, including, without limitation, declaring the Debt to be immediately due and payable, and Lender may enforce or avail itself of any or all rights or remedies provided in the Loan Documents against Borrower, Operating Lessee and the Property, including, without limitation, all rights or remedies available at law or in equity; and upon any Event of Default described in clauses (vi), (vii) or (viii) above, the Debt shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby expressly waive any such notice or demand, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

    
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Section 10.2      Remedies .
(a)      Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrower and Operating Lessee under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrower or Operating Lessee or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Debt shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to the Property or any other Collateral.
(b)      With respect to Borrower, Operating Lessee and the Property, nothing contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be construed as requiring Lender to resort to the Property or any other Collateral for the satisfaction of any of the Debt in preference or priority to the Property or any other Collateral, and Lender may seek satisfaction out of the Property or all of the other Collateral or any part thereof, in its discretion in respect of the Debt.
(c)      During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right from time to time to sever the Note and the other Loan Documents into one or more separate notes, mortgages and other security documents (the “ Severed Loan Documents ”) in such denominations as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion for purposes of evidencing and enforcing its rights and remedies provided hereunder. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender from time to time, promptly after the request of Lender, a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender shall request in order to effect the severance described in the preceding sentence, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the aforesaid severance, Borrower ratifying all that its said attorney shall do by virtue thereof; provided, however, Lender shall not make or execute any such documents under such power until three (3) days after notice has been given to Borrower by Lender of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power. Borrower shall be obligated to pay any costs or expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, recording or filing of the Severed Loan Documents
Section 10.3      Remedies Cumulative; Waivers .
The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against Borrower or Operating Lessee pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that if a Default is continuing (i) Lender is not subject to any “one action” or “election of remedies” Law or rule and (ii) all Liens and other rights, remedies or privileges provided to Lender shall remain in full force and effect until Lender has exhausted all of its remedies against the Property and the other Collateral and the Security Instrument has been foreclosed, sold and/or otherwise realized upon in satisfaction of the Debt or the Debt has been paid in full.

    
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XI.      SPECIAL PROVISIONS
Section 11.1      Sale of Notes and Securitization .
Lender shall have the right to: (i) sell, pledge, assign or otherwise transfer the Loan or any portion thereof as a whole loan or any or all servicing rights with respect thereto, (ii) sell participation interests in the Loan or to syndicate the Loan, (iii) securitize the Loan or any portion thereof in a single asset securitization or a pooled loan securitization or (iv) further divide the Loan into two or more separate notes or components. (The transactions referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) shall hereinafter be referred to collectively as “ Secondary Market Transactions ” and the transactions referred to in clause (iii) shall hereinafter be referred to as a “ Securitization ”. Any certificates, notes or other securities issued in connection with a Securitization are hereinafter referred to as “ Securities ”). At the request of the holder of the Note and, to the extent not already required to be provided under this Agreement, Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor shall, at the request of Lender, take all or any of the following actions, subject to the terms hereof:
(a)      (i) providing such updated financial and other information with respect to the Property, Borrower, Operating Lessee, each Guarantor, Approved Manager (to the extent Operating Lessee may request such information under the Approval Management Agreement) and the business operations at the Property, (ii) providing updated budgets relating to the Property and (iii) performing or permitting or causing to be performed or permitted such site inspection, appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews and reports (Phase I’s and, if appropriate, Phase II’s), engineering reports and other due diligence investigations of the Property, as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies or as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction (the “ Provided Information ”), together, if customary, with appropriate verification and/or consents of the Provided Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel of independent attorneys satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies;
(b)      delivering (i) an Insolvency Opinion and the Deferred Delaware Opinions (subject to making such amendments or modifications to the organizational documents for Borrower, Operating Lessee and SPE Component entity as may be reasonably required by counsel issuing such opinions, including, without limitation to provide for Independent Managers, which amends or modifications shall be reasonably acceptable to Lender) , (ii) additional or revised opinions of counsel as to due execution and enforceability with respect to the Property, Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor and their respective Affiliates and the Loan Documents, (iii) revised organizational documents for Borrower, Operating Lessee and SPE Component Entity (including, without limitation, such revisions as are necessary to comply with the provisions of Article VIII hereof or, at Lender’s option, to provide for a non-economic “golden member”) and (iv) good standing and qualification certificates issued by the relevant Governmental Authorities for each of Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Component Entity, Approved Manager and each Guarantor as of the date of the Secondary Market Transaction, which opinions, organizational documents and certificates shall be satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies;
(c)      delivering Officer’s Certificates containing updated representations and warranties as of the closing date of the Secondary Market Transaction with respect to the Property, Borrower, Operating Lessee, each Guarantor and the Loan Documents as are customarily provided in the Secondary Market Transaction and as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note, any Investor or the Rating Agencies and consistent with the facts covered by such representations and warranties as they exist on the date thereof, including the representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents (in the event Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor fails to comply with this subsection (c), Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that

    
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each of the representations and warranties made by Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor contained in the Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been re-made as the closing date of the Secondary Market Transaction);
(d)      Within ten (10) Business Days after request by Lender, delivering such additional tenant estoppel letters, subordination agreements or other agreements from parties to agreements that affect the Property, which estoppel letters, subordination agreements, Property Documents or other agreements shall be satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies, provided, Borrower’s obligation under this Section 11.1(d)  shall be limited to using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such estoppel certificates, subordination agreements or other agreements;
(e)      executing such amendments to the Loan Documents and organizational documents, as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect the Secondary Market Transaction, including, without limitation, to modify all operative dates (including, but not limited to payment dates, interest period start dates and end dates, etc.) under the Loan Documents, by up to ten (10) days; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (except for modifications and amendments required to be made pursuant to Section 11.1(f)  hereof) (i) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth in the Note or (ii) modify or amend any other material economic term of the Loan or (iii) otherwise increase the obligations or decrease the rights of Borrower or Operating Lessee under the Loan Documents;
(f)      if Lender elects, in its sole discretion, prior to or upon a Secondary Market Transaction, to split the Loan into two or more parts, or the Note into multiple component notes or tranches which may have different interest rates, amortization payments, principal amounts, payment priorities and maturities (which election Borrower agrees Lender may make), Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor agree to cooperate with Lender in connection with the foregoing and to execute the required modifications and amendments to the Note, this Agreement and the Loan Documents and to provide opinions necessary to effectuate the same. Such Notes or components may be assigned different interest rates, so long as the initial weighted average of such interest rates does not exceed the Applicable Interest Rate;
(g)      supplying to Lender updated reports from each applicable Governmental Authority or a third party report provider confirming, as close as possible to the closing date of the Secondary Market Transaction, that the representations made by Borrower and Operating Lessee in Article IV are true and correct including, without limitation, reports from Governmental Authorities or third party reports providers confirming that the representations made by Borrower in Section 4.1.1 (Organization), Section 4.1.4 (Litigation), Section 4.1.7 (No Bankruptcy Filing), Section 4.1.11 (Zoning Compliance), Section 4.1.25 (Certificates of Occupancy; Licenses), Section 4.1.27 (Physical Condition), are true and correct, to the extent such reports were provided in connection with the origination of the Loan;
(h)      supplying to Lender an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy insuring the Security Instrument is not subject to any exceptions or Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances, and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to Lender;
(i)      delivering an Officer’s Certificate certifying that there exists no Default or Event of Default under the Loan and that Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, as applicable, is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and any other matters reasonably required by Lender, any Investor or the Rating Agencies;

    
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(j)      upon request, furnishing to Lender from time to time such financial, statistical and operating data and financial statements (including, to the extent applicable, financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and audited by an Approved Accountant), in each case, as Lender reasonably determines to be required in order to comply with any applicable Legal Requirements (including those applicable to Lender or any Servicer (including, without limitation and to the extent applicable, Regulation AB, including, without limitation, Item 1111(h) and Schedule L)), within the time frames necessary in order to comply with such Legal Requirements;
(k)      upon request of any Rating Agency, appointing one (1) or two (2) Independent Directors and modify Borrower’s, Operating Lessee’s or SPE Component Entity’s organizational documents accordingly.
All third party costs and expenses incurred by Lender, Borrower or any Guarantor in connection with Borrower, Operating Lessee or such Guarantor complying with requests made under this Section 11.1 shall be paid by Lender; provided, however, Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor shall pay all of the costs and expenses of their own legal counsel.
Section 11.2      Securitization Cooperation and Indemnification . Lender shall be permitted to share all Provided Information with any actual or potential purchaser, transferee, assignee, Servicer, participant or Investor in a Secondary Market Transaction, Rating Agencies, investment banking firms, accounting firms, law firms and other third-party advisory firms involved with the Loan Documents or the applicable Secondary Market Transaction. It is understood that the Provided Information may ultimately be incorporated into any offering document (“ Disclosure Document ”) for the Secondary Market Transaction, and also may be included in filings (an “ Exchange Act Filing ”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and thus any actual or potential purchaser, transferee, assignee, Servicer, participant or Investor in a Secondary Market Transaction may also see some or all of the Provided Information. Each of Borrower, Operating Lessee and Guarantor irrevocably waive any and all rights it may have under any applicable Laws (including, without limitation, any right of privacy) to prohibit such disclosure, provided, however so long as Chesapeake Lodging Trust is a publicly-traded company, Lender shall not disclose information that is not publicly available without the consent of Borrower, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld conditioned or delayed. Lender and all of the aforesaid third-party advisors and professional firms shall be entitled to rely on the information supplied by, or on behalf of, Borrower, Operating Lessee and Guarantor. Each of Borrower and Guarantor hereby indemnify the Underwriter Group as to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Provided Information that is set forth in a Disclosure Document, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such Provided Information to the extent set forth in a Disclosure Document, or necessary in order to make the statements in such Provided Information set forth in a Disclosure Document, or in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Lender may publicize the existence of the Debt in connection with its marketing for a Secondary Market Transaction or otherwise as part of its business development.
Section 11.3      Exculpation .
(a)      Subject to the qualifications below, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform and observe the obligations contained in the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower or Operating Lessee, except that Lender may bring a foreclosure action, an action for specific performance or any other appropriate action or

    
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proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon its interest under the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, or in the Property, the Rents, or any other Collateral given to Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided, however, that, except as specifically provided herein, any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower and Operating Lessee only to the extent of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s interest in the Property, in the Rents and in any other Collateral given to Lender, and Lender, by accepting the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, agrees that it shall not sue for, seek or demand any deficiency judgment against Borrower in any such action or proceeding under or by reason of or under or in connection with the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 11.3 shall not, however, (i) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any obligation evidenced or secured by any of the Loan Documents; (ii) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for foreclosure and sale under the Security Instrument; (iii) affect the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or any guaranty or indemnity (including, without limitation, the Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity) or similar instrument made in connection with the Loan or any of the rights and remedies of Lender thereunder; (iv) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (v) [intentionally omitted]; (vi) impair the right of Lender to enforce the Environmental Indemnity; (vii) constitute a prohibition against Lender to seek a deficiency judgment against Borrower in order to fully realize the Collateral granted by any of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, by the Security Instrument, or by this Agreement (including with respect to the Accounts Collateral) or to commence any other appropriate action or proceeding in order for Lender to exercise its remedies against the Collateral; or (viii) constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower, by money judgment or otherwise, to the extent of any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability, claim or other obligation incurred by Lender (including attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or in connection with the following:
(1)      Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Component Entity, any Guarantor, or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, or any of their respective agents or representatives, misappropriates or intentionally misapplies in violation of the Loan Documents any (A) Rents, or (B) funds disbursed from the Reserve Funds, or (C) Insurance Proceeds, or (D) Awards or other amounts received in connection with the Condemnation of all or a portion of any Property; or (E) amounts contained in the Approved FF&E Account or the Approved Operating Account;
(2)      Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to comply with the Cash Management Covenants beyond any applicable notice or cure period;
(3)      subject to Section 3.7 hereof, Borrower’s failure to pay Property Taxes or Other Charges when the same become due and payable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to the extent cash flow from the Property for the prior twelve (12) month period was sufficient to pay such items;
(4)      subject to Section 3.7 hereof, Borrower’s failure to (A) obtain and maintain the Policies in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof, (B) pay Insurance Premiums when the same become due and payable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (C) pay the deductible amount of any Policy to the extent cash flow from the Property for the prior twelve (12) month period was sufficient to pay Insurance Premiums;
(5)      Borrower’s failure to pay charges for labor or materials or other charges that can create Liens on the Property, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to the extent cash flow from the Property for the prior twelve (12) month period was sufficient to pay for labor or materials or such other charges;

    
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(6)      the removal or disposal of any portion of the Personal Property by Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Component Entity, any Guarantor, any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, during or in anticipation of an Event of Default, except as a result of obsolescence or unless replaced with personal property or FF&E of the same or greater value and utility except to the extent Borrower, in its good faith judgment, determines that the Personal Property removed or disposed is not necessary for the operation of the Property;
(7)      any intentionally or grossly negligent material physical abuse or destructive use (whether by action or inaction) of the Property by Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Component Entity, any Guarantor, any Affiliate of any of the foregoing or any of their respective agents or representatives;
(8)      any fees or commissions being paid by Borrower or Operating Lessee to SPE Component Entity, any Guarantor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing in violation of the terms of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents;
(9)      the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or in the Loan Documents concerning Environmental Laws and Hazardous Substances and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in any Loan Document;
(10)      Borrower’s failure to comply with the terms and provisions of Section 11.1 or Section 11.2 hereof beyond any applicable notice or cure period;
(11)      Borrower’s failure to pay any cost or expense of Lender in connection with the enforcement of its rights and remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including, without limitation, all transfer and recording taxes due to any Governmental Authority in the event of a foreclosure of the Property, deed in lieu of foreclosure or other transfer of the Property to Lender or to Lender’s designee);
(12)      Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity violates or breaches any of the material terms and conditions of Article VIII hereof (except for the unilateral resignation of any Independent Director);
(13)      Borrower fails to make any True Up Payment, to the extent cash flow from the Property for the prior twelve (12) month period was sufficient to make such True Up Payment;
(14)      in connection with the Loan or the Property, Borrower, SPE Component Entity, any Guarantor, any Affiliate of any of the foregoing which Controls or is Controlled by any one of the foregoing, or any of their respective agents or representatives, engages in any action constituting fraud, intentional misrepresentation or willful misconduct;
(15)      Any Losses, except for Losses resulting solely from Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, incurred by Lender in connection with Lender’s obligation to indemnify the depository bank under any Account Control Agreement;
(16)      until such time as Lender has received evidence of, and reasonably approved, a blanket Policy providing earthquake insurance as required by Section 7.1(a)(viii) hereof, any Losses resulting from Borrower’s failure to maintain earthquake insurance as of the Closing Date in the amount ($26,800,000) required by Section 7.1(a)(viii) hereof (up to a maximum of

    
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$11,800,000.00, which amount is equal to the difference between the required earthquake insurance ($26,800,000) and the insurance maintained by Borrower as of the Closing Date ($15,000,000)); or
(17)      the inclusion in any new franchise agreement executed with Starwood (M) International, Inc. by Lender or any Affiliate of Lender of the requirement to reimburse Starwood (M) International, Inc. for any "key money" pursuant to Section 4 of the Comfort Letter (pursuant to which Franchisor has acknowledged that the outstanding key money under the Franchise Agreement is as of the Closing Date $1,925,000.00 and the amount of the outstanding key money will be amortized by $12,500.00 per month over the remaining term of the Franchise Agreement).
(b)      Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, (A) nothing herein shall be deemed to be a waiver of any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt or to require that all Collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt owing to Lender in accordance with this Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents and (B) the agreement of Lender not to pursue recourse liability as set forth above SHALL BECOME NULL AND VOID and shall be of no further force and effect, and the Debt shall be fully recourse to Borrower, in the event that:
(1)      A Transfer that is not a Permitted Transfer occurs in violation of Article VI hereof;
(2)      (A) Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity files a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws, (B) an Affiliate, officer, director, or representative which controls Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity directly or indirectly, files, or joins in the filing of, an involuntary petition against Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws, or solicits or causes to be solicited, or otherwise colludes with, petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity from any Person, (C) Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity files an answer consenting to, or otherwise acquiescing in, or joining in, any involuntary petition filed against it, by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws, or solicits or causes to be solicited, or otherwise colludes with, petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person, (D) any Affiliate, officer, director, or representative which controls Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity consents to, or acquiesces in, or joins in, an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Component Entity or the Property, (E) Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admits, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due, (F) there is a substantive consolidation of Borrower, or Operating Lessee with any other entity in connection with any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Laws resulting from any violation of Article VIII hereof; or (G) Borrower, Operating Lessee or any party in Control of Borrower or Operating Lessee contests any motion made by Lender to obtain relief from the automatic stay or seeking to reinstate the automatic stay in the event of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors Rights Law involving Borrower or Operating Lessee; and
(3)      Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Component Entity, any Guarantor, or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing which Controls or is Controlled by any of the foregoing contests, delays, interferes with or frustrates, or fails to cooperate with, Lender’s exercise of remedies provided under the Loan Documents after the occurrence of an Event of Default (except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction makes a final determination that such party had a valid legal basis for any such action).

    
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Section 11.4      Servicer .
(a)      At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a master servicer, primary servicer, special servicer or trustee (any such master servicer, primary servicer, special servicer or trustee, together with their respective agents, nominees or designees, are collectively referred to as “ Servicer ”) selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its rights and responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the Servicer. Upon the appointment of a Servicer, to the extent of the delegation to such Servicer, the term “Lender” shall be deemed to include the “Servicer”. Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonably and customary consent, review and processing fees of Servicer and any related third party costs, (ii) reasonable and customary liquidation fees that may be due Servicer in connection with the exercise of any or all remedies permitted under the Loan Documents, if any, (iii) any reasonable and customary workout fees and special servicing fees that may be due to Servicer, which fees may be due on a periodic or continuing basis and (iv) the costs of all property inspections (other than routine annual inspections) and/or appraisals of the Property (or any updates to any existing inspection, other than routine annual inspections, or appraisal) incurred in connection with the terms hereof (the “ Servicing Fee ”). Borrower shall not be responsible for any set-up fees, or any other initial costs relating to the appointment of any Servicer, or for payment of the monthly servicing fee due to Servicer.
(b)      Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee acknowledges that, as part of a Securitization, the parties to a Securitization may, in their sole discretion, elect to impose certain requirements as conditions precedent to certain actions by one or more of the Servicers (including, without limitation, that such Servicer obtain either or both of the approval of one or more Investors (or representatives of one or more Investors) as to certain proposed actions, and/or Rating Agency Confirmation). No requirement or condition imposed upon such Servicer pursuant to any Securitization as a condition precedent to the granting or denying of any consent or approval, or the taking of or refusal to take any action, pursuant to this Agreement (except only for any action required of Lender hereunder) shall give rise to any claim or cause of action by Borrower or Operating Lessee against Lender, or give Borrower or Operating Lessee any defense for failure to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents.
Section 11.5      Conversion to Registered Form . At the request of Lender, Borrower shall appoint, as its agent, a registrar and transfer agent (the “ Registrar ”) reasonably acceptable to Lender which, subject to such reasonable regulations as Lender shall provide, shall maintain such books and records as are necessary for the registration and transfer of the Note in a manner that shall cause the Note to be considered to be in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code. The option to convert the Note into registered form once exercised may not be revoked. Any agreement setting out the rights and obligations of the Registrar shall be subject to the reasonable approval of Lender. Borrower may revoke the appointment of any person as Registrar, effective upon the effectiveness of the appointment of a replacement Registrar, which shall also be reasonably acceptable to Lender. The Registrar shall not be entitled to any fee from Borrower or Lender or any other lender in respect of transfers of the Note and other Loan Documents.
XII.      ACCOUNTS AND ACCOUNT COLLATERAL
Section 12.1      Permitted Investments . Sums on deposit in any Account may be invested by or at the direction of Lender in Permitted Investments provided (a) such investments are then regularly offered by the applicable Eligible Institution for accounts of this size, category and type, (b) such investments are permitted by applicable Law, (c) the maturity date of the Permitted Investment is not later than the date on which sums in the applicable Account are anticipated by Lender to be required for payment of an obligation for which such Account was created, and (d) no Default shall have occurred and

    
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be continuing. No other investments of the sums on deposit in the Accounts shall be permitted except as set forth in this Section 12.1 . Lender shall not be liable for any loss sustained on any such investment of any funds constituting Account Collateral.
Section 12.2      Income From Permitted Investments .     Interest accrued on any Account shall not be required to be remitted either to Borrower or to any Account and may instead be retained by Lender.
Section 12.3      Sole Dominion and Control . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Accounts are subject to the sole dominion, control and discretion of Lender, its authorized agents or designees, subject to the terms hereof, and Borrower shall have no right of withdrawal with respect to any Account; provided, however, Borrower shall have the right to obtain disbursements from the Accounts in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Section 12.4      Grant of Security Interest . Borrower hereby grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in each of the Accounts, the Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, and the Approved FF&E Account, as additional security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Other Obligations. Until expended or applied in accordance herewith, the Accounts, the Approved Operating Account, and the Approved FF&E Account shall constitute additional security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Other Obligations.
Section 12.5      No Other Security Interest . Borrower shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in any Account Collateral, or the Approved FF&E Account, or permit any Lien or encumbrance to attach thereto, or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC Financing Statement, except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with respect thereto. Operating Lessee shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, assign or grant any security interest in the Approved Operating Account, or permit any Lien or encumbrance to attach thereto, or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC Financing Statement.
Section 12.6      Change of Account Names . In the event Lender transfers or assigns the Loan, Borrower acknowledges that each applicable Eligible Institution at which any Account has been established, at Lender’s request, shall change the name of such Account to the name of the transferee, beneficiary or assignee, as applicable. In the event Lender retains a Servicer to service the Loan, Borrower acknowledges that each such Eligible Institution, at Lender’s request, shall change the name of each Account to the name of the Servicer, as agent for Lender.
Section 12.7      Rights on Default . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall promptly notify each institution at which any Account, the Approved Operating Account, and the Approved FF&E Account has been established, in writing of such Event of Default and, without notice from Lender or any such institution to Borrower or Operating Lessee, (a) Borrower and Operating Lessee shall have no rights in respect of (including, without limitation, the right to instruct any such institution to transfer from) the Accounts, the Approved Operating Account, or the Approved FF&E Account, except that Approved Manager shall be permitted to make withdrawals from the Approved Operating Account and the Approved FF&E Account in accordance with the terms of the Approved Management Agreement, subject to the terms of the Assignment of Management Agreement, (b) Lender may direct any such institution to liquidate and transfer any amounts then invested in Permitted Investments to the Accounts or reinvest such amounts in other Permitted Investments as Lender may determine is necessary to perfect or protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or pursuant to the other Loan Documents, or to such Eligible Institution, as agent for Lender, or Lender, to exercise and enforce Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to any Account

    
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or any Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or the Approved FF&E Account, except that Approved Manager shall be permitted to make withdrawals from the Approved Operating Account and the Approved FF&E Account in accordance with the terms of the Approved Management Agreement, subject to the terms of the Assignment of Management Agreement (c) Lender shall have all rights and remedies with respect to Account Collateral, the Approved FF&E Account as described in this Agreement and in the Security Instrument, in addition to all of the rights and remedies available to a secured party under the UCC and (d) Lender may apply the Account Collateral, and the funds in the Approved FF&E Account to the payment of the Debt, in such order, manner, amounts, times and priority as Lender in its sole discretion determines (including to the payment of the items for which the Reserve Funds or the Excess Cash Reserve Funds were established, if Lender so elects in its sole discretion), and such reserved rights shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, except that Approved Manager shall be permitted to make withdrawals from the Approved Operating Account and the Approved FF&E Account in accordance with the terms of the Approved Management Agreement, subject to the terms of the Assignment of Management Agreement.
Section 12.8      Limitations on Liability of Lender .
(a)      Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof or as otherwise expressly provided herein, Lender shall have no duty with respect to any Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or the Approved FF&E Account in its possession or control, or any income thereon or the preservation of rights against any Person or otherwise with respect thereto, except to the extent Lender fails to disburse funds from the Accounts when required to do so hereunder. Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any such Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, and Approved FF&E Account if such is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which Lender accords its own property, it being understood and agreed that Lender shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or Approved FF&E Account, or for any diminution in value thereof, by reason of any act or omission of Lender, its Affiliates, agents, employees or bailees, except to the extent such loss or damage results from Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, provided that nothing in this Section 12.8(a)  shall be deemed to relieve Lender from the duties and standard of care which, as a commercial bank, it generally owes to depositors. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Lender shall have no liability to any Person based upon its errors in judgment, its performance of its duties with respect to any of the Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or Approved FF&E Account under this Agreement, any claimed failure to perform such duties, any action taken or omitted in good faith or any mistake of fact or Law; provided that Lender shall be liable for damages arising out of its gross negligence or willful misconduct and for its failure to disburse funds from the Accounts when required to do so hereunder.
(b)      The duties of Lender in its capacity as the holder of any Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or the Approved FF&E Account in its possession or control pursuant to this Agreement are purely ministerial. In such capacity, Lender is acting as a stakeholder for the accommodation of Borrower and is not responsible or liable in any manner whatsoever related to any signature, notice, resolution, request, waiver, consent, receipt, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other paper or document pursuant to which Lender may act in good faith with respect to any such Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or Approved FF&E Account, including, without limitation, terms and conditions, sufficiency, correctness, genuineness, validity, form of execution, or the identity, authority or right of any person executing or depositing the same. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Lender shall be protected in acting upon any signature, notice, resolution, request, waiver, consent, receipt, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine, and Lender may assume that any Person purporting to act on behalf of Borrower giving any of the foregoing in connection with any Account Collateral, the Approved Operating

    
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Account, or Approved FF&E Account in Lender’s possession or control has been duly authorized to do so. Lender may consult with counsel, and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any such action taken or suffered by Lender in good faith in accordance herewith.
(c)      Lender shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any cash, instruments, wire transfer or any other property delivered to it hereunder, for the value or collectability of any check or other instrument so delivered or for any representation made or obligations assumed by Borrower or any other party to the Loan Documents. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to obligate Lender to deliver any cash or any other funds or property referred to herein, unless the same shall have first been received by Lender pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 12.9      Indemnity . Borrower hereby indemnifies and holds the Indemnified Parties harmless against any Liabilities which any Indemnified Party may incur arising from or related in any way to any and all actions taken by Lender with respect to any Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or Approved FF&E Account in its possession or control, and any claims or demands asserted against Lender arising out of any such Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or Approved FF&E Account, excepting only any such claims or demands arising out of Lender’s or any other Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct of the failure of Lender to disburse funds from the Accounts when required to do so hereunder. The amount of any such Liabilities shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date any such Liabilities are incurred to the date of payment to the Indemnified Party, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt, shall be secured by the Lien of the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents, and shall be immediately due and payable upon demand therefor.
Section 12.10      Disbursement of Disputed Funds . In the event any adverse claims are made upon the funds in any Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or Approved FF&E Account in the possession or control of Lender, then, at Lender's option: (a) Lender shall not deliver such Account Collateral to any Person, shall refuse to comply with any claims on it and shall continue to hold such Account Collateral until (i) Lender, Borrower, Operating Lessee and any other Person who may have asserted a claim upon any such Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or Approved FF&E Account shall agree in writing to a delivery thereof, in which event Lender shall then deliver such Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or Approved FF&E Account in accordance with such written agreement, or (ii) Lender receives a certified copy of a final and non-appealable judgment or order of a court of competent jurisdiction directing the delivery of such Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or Approved FF&E Account in which event Lender shall then deliver such Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or Approved FF&E Account in accordance with such judgment or order; or (b) if Lender shall receive a written notice advising that litigation over any Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or Approved FF&E Account has been commenced, Lender may deposit such Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or Approved FF&E Account with the Clerk of the Court in which such litigation is pending; or (c) Lender may take affirmative steps to (i) substitute for itself an impartial party reasonably satisfactory to Lender and Borrower, (ii) deposit such Account Collateral, the Approved Operating Account, or Approved FF&E Account with a court of competent jurisdiction, or (iii) commence an action for interpleader, the costs thereof to be borne by Borrower. The provisions of this Section 12.10 shall not apply to any dispute among Borrower, Operating Lessee and Lender.
Section 12.11      Disbursement Upon Payment in Full . Upon payment in full of the Debt, any funds remaining in the Accounts, the Approved Operating Account, or the Approved FF&E Account shall be disbursed to Borrower or Operating Lessee pursuant to the written instructions of Borrower.

    
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XIII.      MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.1      Survival . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein, therein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto and thereto shall survive the making by Lender of the Loan and the execution and delivery to Lender of the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as all or any of the Debt is outstanding and unpaid unless a longer period is expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents, it being understood that the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV hereof are made as of the date hereof. Whenever in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document any of the parties hereto or thereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the legal representatives, successors and assigns of such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, by or on behalf of Borrower and Operating Lessee, shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lender.
Section 13.2      Lender’s Discretion . Prior to a Securitization, whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document the Rating Agencies are given any right to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory, based upon Lender’s determination of Rating Agency criteria, shall be substituted therefor.
Section 13.3      Governing Law .
(a)      This Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents will be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State where the Land is located without regard to principles of conflicts of laws, provided that to the extent any of such Laws may now or hereafter be preempted by Federal Law, in which case such Federal Law shall so govern and be controlling. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
(b)      NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE UCC IN EFFECT IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA SHALL GOVERN THE CREATION, PERFECTION, PRIORITY AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST CREATED IN THE ACCOUNT COLLATERAL .
Section 13.4      Modification, Waiver in Writing . No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the Note, or any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by Borrower or Operating Lessee therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on Borrower or Operating Lessee, shall entitle Borrower and Operating Lessee to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.
Section 13.5      Nonwaiver . Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note or any other Loan Document shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Note or any

    
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other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.
Section 13.6      Notices .
All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or (b) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, and by telecopier (with answer back acknowledged), addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 13.6 ):
If to Lender:
PNC Bank, National Association
10851 Mastin
Overland Park, KS 66210
Attention: Jeannette I. Butler, Senior Vice President
Facsimile No.: 913-253-9718

If to Borrower
or Operating Lessee:

CHSP San Francisco LLC
c/o Chesapeake Lodging Trust
1997 Annapolis Exchange Parkway
Suite 410
Annapolis, MD 21401
Attention: Graham J. Wootten, Vice President
Facsimile No.: 410-972-4180

With a copy to:
Hogan Lovells US LLP
Columbia Square
555 Thirteenth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20004
Attention: Lee E. Berner
Facsimile No.: 202-637-5910

A notice shall be deemed to have been given: in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or in the case of expedited prepaid delivery and telecopy, upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day.
Section 13.7      Financing Statements . Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby authorizes Lender to file, and upon Lender’s request, shall deliver to Lender for filing, an initial financing statement or statements under the UCC with respect to any portion of the Collateral which is or may be subject to any security interest within the meaning of the UCC in the form required to properly perfect Lender’s security interest therein. At any time and from time to time, at the expense of Borrower, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action that may be necessary or that Lender may request (including, without limitation, all initial financing statements, and any restatements, extensions, continuations, renewals or amendments thereof), in order to perfect, or continue the perfection of, and to protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or by the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any security interest in and to any Permitted Investments), or to enable Lender, or any agent of Lender, to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents with

    
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respect to any portion of the Collateral which is or may be subject to any security interest within the meaning of the UCC. During the continuance of an Event of Default, each of Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to execute such further instruments and documents in the name of and upon behalf of Borrower and Operating Lessee, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest. With respect to any of the Collateral in which a security interest is not perfected by the filing of a financing statement, each of Borrower and Operating Lessee consents and agrees to undertake, and to cooperate fully with Lender, to perfect the security interest granted to Lender in such Collateral. Without limiting the foregoing, if and to the extent any of the Collateral is held by a bailee for the benefit of Borrower or Operating Lessee, each of Borrower and Operating Lessee shall promptly notify Lender thereof and, if required by Lender, promptly obtain an acknowledgment from such bailee that is satisfactory to Lender and confirms that such bailee holds such Collateral for the benefit of Lender as secured party and shall only act upon instructions from Lender with respect to such Collateral.
Section 13.8      Waiver of Trial by Jury . EACH OF BORROWER AND OPERATING LESSEE HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM OF ANY NATURE, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE, RELATING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY TO THE LOAN, THE APPLICATION FOR THE LOAN, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER, OR ANY OF ITS OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS OR AGENTS, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY BORROWER AND OPERATING LESSEE, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LENDER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY SUCH ACTION, PROCEEDING, CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY BORROWER AND OPERATING LESSEE.
Section 13.9      Headings . The Article and/or Section headings and the Table of Contents in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.
Section 13.10      Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable Law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
Section 13.11      Preferences . To the extent Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Creditors Rights Law, state or federal Law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.
Section 13.12      Waiver of Automatic or Supplemental Stay . In the event of the filing of any voluntary or involuntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code by or against Borrower or Operating Lessee (other than an involuntary petition filed by or joined by Lender), neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee

    
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shall assert, or request any other party to assert, that the automatic stay under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code shall operate or be interpreted to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of the Lender to enforce any rights it has by virtue of this Agreement, or any other rights that Lender has, whether now or hereafter acquired, against any Guarantor. Further, neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall seek a supplemental stay or any other relief, whether injunctive or otherwise, pursuant to Section 105 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other provision therein to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Lender to enforce any rights it has by virtue of this Agreement against any Guarantor. The waivers contained in this paragraph are a material endorsement to Lender’s willingness to make the Loan.
Section 13.13      Bankruptcy Acknowledgment . In the event the Property or any interest therein is or becomes property of any bankruptcy estate or subject to any state or federal insolvency proceeding, then Borrower and Operating Lessee acknowledge that Lender has reserved any and all rights to seek such relief to which Lender may be entitled under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents and applicable law, including the right to seek,: (a) an order from the Bankruptcy Court or other appropriate court granting immediate relief from any automatic stay laws (including Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code); and (b) an order from the Bankruptcy Court prohibiting Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s use of all “cash collateral” as defined under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code.
Section 13.14      Waiver of Notice . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower or Operating Lessee and except with respect to matters for which Borrower or Operating Lessee is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents do not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower or Operating Lessee.
Section 13.15      INTENTIONALLY DELETED .
Section 13.16      Expenses; Indemnity .
(a)      Borrower covenants and agrees to pay or, if Borrower fails to pay, to reimburse, Lender upon receipt of written notice from Lender for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender or Servicer in connection with (i) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and; (ii) Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s ongoing performance of and compliance with Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s respective agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, including, without limitation, confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements; (iii) Lender’s ongoing performance and compliance with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date; (iv) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents or matters requested by Borrower; (v) securing Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s compliance with any requests made pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (vi) the filing and recording fees and expenses, title insurance and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for providing to Lender all required legal opinions, and other similar expenses incurred in creating and perfecting the Lien in favor of Lender pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any amendment thereof; (vii) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or

    
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other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting Borrower or Operating Lessee, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Property, or any other security given for the Loan; and (viii) enforcing any obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrower under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or with respect to the Property or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work out” or of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be liable for the payment of any such costs and expenses to the extent the same arise by reason of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender. Any cost and expenses due and payable to Lender may be paid from any amounts in the Cash Management Account.
(b)      Borrower shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) any breach by Borrower or Operating Lessee of its obligations under, or any material misrepresentation by Borrower or Operating Lessee contained in, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or (ii) the use or intended use of the proceeds of the Loan; provided, however, that Borrower shall not have any obligation to Lender hereunder to the extent that such Liabilities arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender or any other Indemnified Party. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, defend and hold harmless set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it violates any Law or public policy, Borrower shall pay the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable Law to the payment and satisfaction of all Liabilities incurred by the Indemnified Parties.
(c)      Wherever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document it is provided that Borrower pay any costs and expenses, such costs and expenses shall include, but not be limited to, legal fees and disbursements of Lender, whether with respect to retained firms, the reimbursement for the expenses of in-house staff or otherwise.
Section 13.17      Exhibits Incorporated . The Exhibits annexed hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.
Section 13.18      Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses . Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to such documents which Borrower or Operating Lessee may otherwise have against any assignor of such documents, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower or Operating Lessee in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon such documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower and Operating Lessee.
Section 13.19      No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries .
(a)      Borrower, Operating Lessee and Lender intend that the relationships created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents among Borrower, Operating Lessee and Lender be solely that of debtor and creditor, and that Lender shall have no fiduciary or other special relationship with Borrower or Operating Lessee except as set forth in Section 12.8 . Nothing herein or therein is intended to, nor shall anything contained herein or therein be construed to, constitute Lender as a joint venturer, partner, tenant in common, joint tenant or agent of Borrower or Operating Lessee, nor to grant Lender any interest in the Property other than that of mortgagee, beneficiary or lender, nor to render Lender liable for any debts, obligations, acts, omissions, representations or contracts of Borrower or Operating Lessee.

    
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(b)      This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender, Borrower and Operating Lessee, and nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender, Borrower and Operating Lessee any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lender to make the Loan hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lender and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender if Lender deems it advisable or desirable to do so.
Section 13.20      Publicity . All news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower, Operating Lessee or their Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, to Lender, PNC Bank, or any of their Affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, provided, so long as Chesapeake Lodging Trust is a publicly-traded, Guarantor may issue press releases regarding the Loan and the terms of the Loan and may make such other disclosures as may be required by Legal Requirements or as Guarantor or its counsel deems advisable. Lender may, at any time and without further consent from Borrower or Operating Lessee, publicize the Closing Date, the amount of the Loan and the name of the Property in tombstone advertisements.
Section 13.21      Waiver of Marshalling of Assets . To the fullest extent permitted by Law, each of Borrower and Operating Lessee, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of Borrower and Operating Lessee, Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s partners and others with interests in Borrower, Operating Lessee and of the Property, and agrees not to assert any right under any Laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of the Property for the collection of the Debt without any prior or different resort for collection or of the right of Lender to the payment of the Debt out of the net proceeds of the Property in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.
Section 13.22      Waiver of Counterclaim . Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents.
Section 13.23      Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance . In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting and execution of the Loan Documents and that such Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same. Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee acknowledges that, with respect to the Loan, each of Borrower and Operating Lessee shall rely solely on its own judgment and advisors in entering into the Loan Documents without relying in any manner on any statements, representations or recommendations of Lender or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender. Lender shall not be subject to any limitation whatsoever in the exercise of any rights or remedies available to it under any of the Loan Documents or any other agreements or instruments which govern the Loan by virtue of the ownership by it or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender of any equity interest any of them may acquire in Borrower or Operating Lessee, and each of Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby irrevocably waives the right to raise any defense or take any action on the basis of the foregoing with respect to Lender’s exercise of any such rights or remedies. Each of Borrower and Operating Lessee acknowledges that Lender engages in

    
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the business of real estate financings and other real estate transactions and investments which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of Borrower, Operating Lessee or their Affiliates.
Section 13.24      Brokers and Financial Advisors . Each of Lender, Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby represents that it has dealt with no financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind (including Lender’s attorneys’ fees and expenses) in any way relating to or arising from a claim by any Person that such Person acted on behalf of Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. Lender hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Borrower and Operating Lessee harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind (including Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s attorneys’ fees and expenses) in any way relating to or arising from a claim by any Person that such Person acted on behalf of Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The provisions of this Section 13.24 shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Debt.
Section 13.25      Prior Agreements . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements among or between such parties, whether oral or written are superseded by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 13.26      Assignments . None of the Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Component Entity or any Guarantor may Transfer this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any of their respective rights or obligations hereunder or thereunder, except as expressly permitted pursuant to the terms and provisions of Section 6.2 hereof. If Borrower or Operating Lessee is a partnership, the agreements contained herein and in the other Loan Documents shall remain in force and be applicable, notwithstanding any changes in the individuals or entities comprising the partnership, and the term “Borrower” or “Operating Lessee” as used herein, shall include any alternate or successor partnership, but any predecessor partnership and their partners shall not thereby be released from any liability. If Borrower or Operating Lessee is a corporation, the agreements contained herein and in the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and be applicable notwithstanding any changes in the shareholders comprising, or the officers and directors relating to, the corporation, and the term “Borrower” or “Operating Lessee” as used herein, shall include any alternate or successor corporation, but any predecessor corporation shall not be relieved of liability hereunder. If Borrower or Operating Lessee is a limited liability company, the agreements contained herein and in the other Loan Documents shall remain in force and be applicable, notwithstanding any changes in the members comprising the limited liability company, and the term “Borrower” or “Operating Lessee” as used herein, shall include any alternate or successor limited liability company, but any predecessor limited liability company and their members shall not thereby be released from any liability. (Nothing in the foregoing sentences shall be construed as a consent to, or a waiver of, any prohibition or restriction on transfers of interests in such partnership, corporation or limited liability company which may be set forth in the Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document.)
Section 13.27      Duplicate Originals; Counterparts . This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents may be executed in any number of duplicate originals, and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents (and each duplicate original) also may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together constitute a fully executed agreement even though all signatures do not appear on the same page. The failure of any party hereto to execute this Agreement, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



XIV.      LOCAL LAW PROVISIONS
Section 14.1      Judicial Reference Agreement; Referee; Costs .
(a)      Controversies Subject to Judicial Reference; Conduct of Reference . In the event that any action, proceeding and/or hearing on any matter whatsoever, including all issues of fact or law arising out of, or in any way connected with, the Property, this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, or the enforcement of any remedy under any law, statute, or regulation (hereinafter, a “ Controversy ”), is to be tried in a court of the State of California and the jury trial waiver provisions set forth above are not permitted or otherwise applicable under then-prevailing law:
(i)      Each Controversy shall be determined by a consensual general judicial reference (the “ Reference ”) pursuant to the provisions of California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 638 et seq., as such statutes may be amended or modified from time to time.
(ii)      Upon a written request, or upon an appropriate motion by either Lender, Borrower or Operating Lessee, any pending action relating to any Controversy and every Controversy shall be heard by a single Referee who shall then try all issues (including any and all questions of law and questions of fact relating thereto), and issue findings of fact and conclusions of law and report a statement of decision. The Referee’s statement of decision will constitute the conclusive determination of the Controversy. Lender, Borrower and Operating Lessee agree that the Referee shall have the power to issue all legal and equitable relief appropriate under the circumstances before him/her.
(iii)      Lender, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall reasonably cooperate with one another and the Referee, and shall perform such acts as may be necessary to obtain prompt and expeditious resolution of each Controversy in accordance with the terms of this Section 14.1 .
(iv)      Either Lender, Borrower or Operating Lessee may file the Referee’s findings, conclusions and statement with the clerk or judge of any appropriate court, file a motion to confirm the Referee’s report and have judgment entered thereon. If the report is deemed incomplete by such court, the Referee may be required to complete the report and resubmit it.
(v)      Lender, Borrower and Operating Lessee will each have such rights to assert such objections as are set forth in California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 638 et seq.
(vi)      All proceedings shall be closed to the public and confidential, and all records relating to the Reference shall be permanently sealed when the order thereon becomes final.
(b)      Selection of Referee; Powers .
(i)      Lender, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall select a single neutral referee (the “ Referee ”), who shall be a retired judge or justice of the courts of the State of California, or a federal court judge, in each case, with at least ten years of judicial experience in civil matters. The Referee shall be appointed in accordance with California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 638 (or pursuant to comparable provisions of federal law if the dispute falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts).
(ii)      If within ten (10) days after the request or motion for the Reference, Lender, Borrower and Operating Lessee cannot agree upon a Referee, either Lender, Borrower or Operating Lessee may request or move that the Referee be appointed by the Presiding Judge of the

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



Santa Clara County Superior Court or of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. The Referee shall determine all issues relating to the applicability, interpretation, legality and enforceability of this Section 14.1 .
(c)      Provisional Remedies; Self-Help and Foreclosure .
(i)      No provision of this Section 14.1 shall limit the right of either Lender, Borrower, or Operating Lessee as the case may be, to (1) exercise such self-help remedies as might otherwise be available under applicable law, (2) initiate judicial or non-judicial foreclosure against any real or personal property collateral, (3) exercise any judicial or power of sale rights, or (4) obtain or oppose provisional or ancillary remedies, including without limitation, injunctive relief, writs of possession, the appointment of a receiver, and/or additional or supplementary remedies from a court of competent jurisdiction before, after or during the pendency of the Reference.
(ii)      The exercise of, or opposition to, any such remedy does not waive the right of Lender, Borrower or Operating Lessee to the Reference pursuant to this Section 14.1 .
(d)      Costs and Fees .
(i)      Promptly following the selection of the Referee, Lender and Borrower shall each advance equal portions of the estimated fees and costs of the Referee.
(ii)      In the statement of decision issued by the Referee, the Referee shall award costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the prevailing party, if any, and may order the Referee’s fees to be paid or shared by Borrower and/or Lender in such manner as the Referee deems just.

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



Section 14.2      Prepayment Waiver .The provisions set forth below control in the event of any conflict with the other terms of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Waiver . Borrower hereby expressly (a) waives any rights it may have under California Civil Code § 2954.10 or otherwise to prepay the Loan without penalty upon acceleration of the maturity of the Loan, and (b) further agrees that upon acceleration of the maturity of the Loan after an Event of Default and prior to the Open Period Start Date (including without limitation as a result of any transfer or disposition of the Property in violation of the Loan Documents), Borrower shall be obligated to pay the prepayment fees specified in this Loan Agreement. By initialing this provision in the space provided below, Borrower hereby declares that Lender’s agreement to make the Loan at the interest rate and for the term set forth in the Loan constitutes adequate consideration, given individual weight by Lender, for this waiver and agreement, and that Lender would not have offered such terms to Borrower absent this waiver.
BORROWER’S INITIALS : GJW

[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10



IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.
 
BORROWER :

CHSP SAN FRANCISCO LLC , a Delaware limited liability company

By:      /s/ Graham J. Wootten                                                                     Name: Graham J. Wootten  
Title: Vice President



JOINDER BY OPERATING LESSEE:
The undersigned Operating Lessee joins in and executes this Agreement solely for the purpose of acknowledging the representations and agreeing to its obligations expressly set forth herein:
 
OPERATING LESSEE :

CHSP TRS SAN FRANCISCO LLC , a Delaware limited liability company


By:      /s/ Graham J. Wootten                                                                    Name: Graham J. Wootten  
Title: Vice President



Signature Page – Loan Agreement

    
ATLANTA 5481238.10




 
LENDER :

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:        /s/ Harry J. Funk                                                                    Name: Harry J. Funk
Title: Executive Vice President

 


(Signatures - Loan Agreement)


    
ATLANTA 5481238.10


Exhibit 10.2


LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of July 11, 2013

between

CHSP CHICAGO LLC,

as Borrower,

and

GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY,


as Lender






ARTICLE I
GENERAL TERMS

Section 1.1.
The Loan
27

 
 
 
Section 1.2.
Interest and Principal
27

 
 
 
Section 1.3.
Method and Place of Payment
29

 
 
 
Section 1.4.
Taxes; Regulatory Change
29

 
 
 
Section 1.5.
Release
31

ARTICLE II
DEFEASANCE AND ASSUMPTION

Section 2.1.
Defeasance
31

 
 
 
Section 2.2.
Assumption
32

 
 
 
Section 2.2.
Transfers of Equity Interests in Borrower
34

ARTICLE III
ACCOUNTS

Section 3.1.
Cash Management Account
35

 
 
 
Section 3.2.
Distributions from Cash Management Account
36

 
 
 
Section 3.3.
Loss Proceeds Account
37

 
 
 
Section 3.4.
Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account
37

 
 
 
Section 3.5.
FF&E Reserve Account
39

 
 
 
Section 3.6.
Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Escrow Account
40

 
 
 
Section 3.7.
Unfunded Obligations Account
41

 
 
 
Section 3.8.
Capital Plan Reserve Account
41

 
 
 
Section 3.9.
Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account
42

 
 
 
Section 3.10.
Account Collateral
42

 
 
 
Section 3.11.
Bankruptcy
43

ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS

Section 4.1.
Organization
43

 
 
 
Section 4.2.
Authorization
44


 
 
 




Section 4.3.
No Conflicts
44

 
 
 
Section 4.4.
Consents
44

 
 
 
Section 4.5.
Enforceable Obligations
44

 
 
 
Section 4.6.
No Default
44

 
 
 
Section 4.7.
Payment of Taxes
44

 
 
 
Section 4.8.
Compliance with Law
44

 
 
 
Section 4.9.
ERISA
45

 
 
 
Section 4.10.
Investment Company Act
45

 
 
 
Section 4.11.
No Bankruptcy Filing
45

 
 
 
Section 4.12.
Other Debt
45

 
 
 
Section 4.13.
Litigation
45

 
 
 
Section 4.14.
Leases; Material Agreements
46

 
 
 
Section 4.15.
Full and Accurate Disclosure
46

 
 
 
Section 4.16.
Financial Condition
46

 
 
 
Section 4.17.
Single-Purpose Requirements
47

 
 
 
Section 4.18.
Use of Loan Proceeds
47

 
 
 
Section 4.19.
Not Foreign Person
47

 
 
 
Section 4.20.
Labor Matters
47

 
 
 
Section 4.21.
Title
47

 
 
 
Section 4.22.
No Encroachments
48

 
 
 
Section 4.23.
Physical Condition
48

 
 
 
Section 4.24.
Fraudulent Conveyance
48

 
 
 
Section 4.25.
Management
49

 
 
 
Section 4.26.
Condemnation
49

 
 
 
Section 4.27.
Utilities and Public Access
49

 
 
 
Section 4.28.
Environmental Matters
49

 
 
 
Section 4.29.
Assessments
50

 
 
 
Section 4.30.
No Joint Assessment
50

 
 
 
Section 4.31.
Separate Lots
50

 
 
 
Section 4.32.
Permits; Certificate of Occupancy
50

 
 
 
Section 4.33.
Flood Zone
50

 
 
 
Section 4.34.
Security Deposits
50


 
 
 




Section 4.35.
Acquisition Documents
50

 
 
 
Section 4.36.
Insurance
51

 
 
 
Section 4.37.
No Dealings
51

 
 
 
Section 4.39.
Federal Trade Embargos
51

 
 
 
Section 4.40.
Capital Plan; Property Improvement Plan
51

 
 
 
Section 4.41.
Survival
51

ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Section 5.1.
Existence
52

 
 
 
Section 5.2.
Maintenance of Property
52

 
 
 
Section 5.3.
Compliance with Legal Requirements
53

 
 
 
Section 5.4.
Impositions and Other Claims
53

 
 
 
Section 5.5.
Access to Property
53

 
 
 
Section 5.6.
Cooperate in Legal Proceedings
54

 
 
 
Section 5.7.
Leases
54

 
 
 
Section 5.8.
Plan Assets, etc
55

 
 
 
Section 5.9.
Further Assurances
55

 
 
 
Section 5.10.
Management of Collateral
56

 
 
 
Section 5.11.
Notice of Material Event
57

 
 
 
Section 5.12.
Annual Financial Statements
57

 
 
 
Section 5.13.
Quarterly Financial Statements
58

 
 
 
Section 5.14.
Monthly Financial Statements
58

 
 
 
Section 5.15.
Insurance
59

 
 
 
Section 5.16.
Casualty and Condemnation
64

 
 
 
5.17.
Annual Budget
67

 
 
 
Section 5.18.
Nonbinding Consultation
67

 
 
 
Section 5.19.
Compliance with Encumbrances and Material Agreements
67

 
 
 
Section 5.20.
Prohibited Persons
68

 
 
 
Section 5.21.
Operating Lease
68

 
 
 
Section 5.21.
Operating Lease
68


 
 
 




ARTICLE VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Section 6.1.
Liens on the Collateral
69

 
 
 
Section 6.2.
Ownership
69

 
 
 
Section 6.3.
Transfer; Change of Control
69

 
 
 
Section 6.4.
Debt
69

 
 
 
Section 6.5.
Dissolution; Merger or Consolidation
69

 
 
 
Section 6.6.
Change in Business
69

 
 
 
Section 6.7.
Debt Cancellation
69

 
 
 
Section 6.8.
Affiliate Transactions
69

 
 
 
Section 6.9.
Misapplication of Funds
70

 
 
 
Section 6.10.
Jurisdiction of Formation; Name
70

 
 
 
Section 6.11.
Modifications and Waivers
70

 
 
 
Section 6.12.
ERISA
71

 
 
 
Section 6.13.
Alterations and Expansions
71

 
 
 
Section 6.14.
Advances and Investments
71

 
 
 
Section 6.15.
Single-Purpose Entity
71

 
 
 
Section 6.16.
Zoning and Uses
72

 
 
 
Section 6.17.
Waste
72

ARTICLE VII
DEFAULTS

Section 7.1.
Event of Default
72

 
 
 
Section 7.2.
Remedies
75

 
 
 
Section 7.4.
Application of Payments after an Event of Default
76

ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 8.1.
Conditions Precedent to Closing
76


 
 
 




ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.1.
Successors
79

 
 
 
Section 9.2.
GOVERNING LAW
79

 
 
 
Section 9.3.
Modification, Waiver in Writing
80

 
 
 
Section 9.4.
Notices
80

 
 
 
Section 9.5.
TRIAL BY JURY
81

 
 
 
Section 9.6.
Headings
81

 
 
 
Section 9.7.
Assignment and Participation
81

 
 
 
Section 9.8.
Severability
82

 
 
 
Section 9.9.
Preferences; Waiver of Marshalling of Assets
82

 
 
 
Section 9.10.
Remedies of Borrower
83

 
 
 
Section 9.11.
Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses
83

 
 
 
Section 9.12.
No Joint Venture
84

 
 
 
Section 9.13.
Conflict; Construction of Documents
84

 
 
 
Section 9.14.
Brokers and Financial Advisors
84

 
 
 
Section 9.15.
Counterparts
84

 
 
 
Section 9.16.
Estoppel Certificates
84

 
 
 
Section 9.17.
General Indemnity; Payment of Expenses; Mortgage Recording Taxes
85

 
 
 
Section 9.18.
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
87

 
 
 
Section 9.19.
Recourse
87

 
 
 
Section 9.20.
Right of Set-Off
90

 
 
 
Section 9.21.
Exculpation of Lender
90

 
 
 
Section 9.22.
Servicer
90

 
 
 
Section 9.23.
No Fiduciary Duty
90

 
 
 
Section 9.24.
Borrower Information
92

 
 
 
Section 9.25.
PATRIOT Act Records
93

 
 
 
Section 9.26.
Prior Agreements
93

 
 
 
Section 9.27.
Publicity
93

 
 
 
Section 9.28.
Delay Not a Waiver
93

 
 
 
Section 9.29.
Schedules and Exhibits Incorporated
93


 
 
 




Exhibits
A
Organizational Chart
B-1
Form of Uniform System of Accounts
B-2
Form of Uniform System of Accounts with Departmental Detail

Schedules

A
Property
B
Exception Report
C
Deferred Maintenance Conditions
D
Unfunded Obligations
E
Leases
F
Material Agreements
G
Capital Plan
 


 
 
 




LOAN AGREEMENT
This Loan Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is dated July 11, 2013 and is between GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY, a New York limited partnership, as lender (together with its successors and assigns, including any lawful holder of any portion of the Indebtedness, as hereinafter defined, “ Lender ”), and CHSP CHICAGO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as borrower (together with its permitted successors and assigns, “ Borrower ”).
RECITALS
Borrower desires to obtain from Lender the Loan (as hereinafter defined) in connection with the financing of the property known as the W Chicago City Center.
Lender is willing to make the Loan on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement if Borrower joins in the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents.
CHSP TRS Chicago LLC joins in this Agreement for the purposes making the representations applicable to it and agreeing to its obligations, in each case, as expressly set forth herein.
In consideration of the agreements, provisions and covenants contained herein and in the other Loan Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Lender and Borrower agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
(a)    When used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings:
Account Collateral ” means, collectively, the Collateral Accounts and all sums at any time held, deposited or invested therein, together with any interest and other earnings thereon, and all securities and investment property credited thereto and all proceeds thereof (including proceeds of sales and other dispositions), whether accounts, general intangibles, chattel paper, deposit accounts, instruments, documents or securities.
Account Control Agreement ” means an account control agreement or blocked account agreement by and among Borrower, Operating Lessee, Lender and the Eligible Institution at which the Approved FF&E Account and the Approved Operating Account are maintained.
Agreement ” means this Loan Agreement, as the same may from time to time hereafter be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
ALTA ” means the American Land Title Association, or any successor thereto.

 
 
 




Alteration ” means any demolition, alteration, installation, improvement or expansion of or to the Property or any portion thereof.
Annual Budget ” means a capital and operating expenditure budget for the Property (including a hotel marketing plan and operating plan, forward/group booking schedule and a “pace report”) prepared by the Approved Property Manager that specifies amounts sufficient to operate and maintain the Property at a standard at least equal to that maintained on the Closing Date and, in any event, at the standard required under the Approved Management Agreement.
Appraisal ” means an as-is appraisal of the Property that is prepared by a member of the Appraisal Institute selected by Lender, meets the minimum appraisal standards for national banks promulgated by the Comptroller of the Currency pursuant to Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended (FIRREA) and complies with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
Approved Annual Budget ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17 .
Approved FF&E Account ” means an account established by the Approved Property Manager pursuant to an Approved Management Agreement, which account is (i) in the name of and owned by Borrower or Operating Lessee, (ii) pledged to Lender and (iii) subject to an Account Control Agreement, pursuant to which Lender shall have the right to control the disbursement of the funds contained therein, in the event the Approved Management Agreement is terminated.
Approved Management Agreement ” means that certain W Chicago City Center Operating Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2011, by and between Operating Lessee and W Hotel Management Inc., and any other management agreement that is reasonably approved by Lender and with respect to which the Rating Condition is satisfied, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
Approved Operating Account ” means one or more accounts established by the Approved Property Manager pursuant to an Approved Management Agreement, which account or accounts are (i) owned by Operating Lessee and pledged to Lender and (ii) subject to an Account Control Agreement, pursuant to which Lender shall have the right to control the disbursement of the funds contained therein, in the event the Approved Management Agreement is terminated.
Approved Property Manager ” means W Hotel Management Inc. or any other management company approved by Lender and with respect to which the Rating Condition is satisfied.
Assignment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(b) .
Assumption ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
Bankruptcy Code ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(d) .





Bankruptcy Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(d) .
Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
Borrower Tax ” means any U.S. Tax and any present or future tax, assessment or other charge or levy imposed by, or on behalf of, any jurisdiction through which or from which payments due hereunder are made (or any taxing authority thereof).
Business Day ” means any day other than (i) a Saturday and a Sunday and (ii) a day on which federally insured depository institutions in the State of New York or the state in which the offices of Lender, its trustee, its Servicer or its Servicer’s collection account are located are authorized or obligated by law, governmental decree or executive order to be closed.
Capital Expenditure ” means hard and soft costs incurred by Borrower (or Operating Lessee) with respect to replacements and capital repairs made to the Property (including repairs to, and replacements of, structural components, roofs, building systems, parking garages and parking lots), in each case to the extent capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
Capital Plan ” means the capital plan for the Property set forth on Schedule G .
Capital Plan Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8 .
Capital Plan Reserve Amount ” means, as of the date of the determination thereof, the product of (x) 110%, times (y) the amount required to complete the Capital Plan (as reasonably determined by Lender).
Capital Plan Trigger Period ” means:
(i) to the extent that all work under the Capital Plan shall not have been substantially completed to Lender's reasonable satisfaction on or before the second anniversary of the Closing Date, the period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date, and continuing until the earlier of (x) the date on which Lender shall have received reasonably acceptable evidence that all work under the Capital Plan has been substantially completed to Lender's reasonable satisfaction and (y) provided that Borrower or Operating Lessee is not then in default under the Approved Management Agreement, the date on which the Capital Plan Reserve Account shall contain the Capital Plan Reserve Amount;
(ii) any period commencing upon the failure of Sponsor to provide to Lender the certification required pursuant to Section 5.19 of the Completion Guaranty and continuing until the earlier of (x) the date on which Lender shall have received such certification and (y) provided that Borrower or Operating Lessee is not then in default under the Approved Management Agreement, the date on which the Capital Plan Reserve Account shall contain the Capital Plan Reserve Amount.
Cash Management Account ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(b) .





Cash Management Agreement ” means that certain cash management agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among Operating Lessee, Lender and the Cash Management Bank that maintains the Cash Management Account as of the Closing Date, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
Cash Management Bank ” means, individually and collectively, the Eligible Institution(s) at which the Collateral Accounts (other than the Approved Operating Account, the Approved FF&E Account and the Distribution Account) are maintained.
Casualty ” means a fire, explosion, flood, collapse, earthquake or other casualty affecting all or any portion of the Property.
Cause ” means, with respect to an Independent Director, (i) acts or omissions by such Independent Director that constitute systematic and persistent or willful disregard of such Independent Director’s duties, (ii) such Independent Director has been indicted or convicted for any crime or crimes of moral turpitude or dishonesty or for any violation of any Legal Requirements, (iii) such Independent Director no longer satisfies the requirements set forth in the definition of “Independent Director”, (iv) the fees charged for the services of such Independent Director are materially in excess of the fees charged by the other providers of Independent Directors listed in the definition of “Independent Director” or (v) any other reason for which the prior written consent of Lender shall have been obtained.
Certificates ” means, collectively, any senior and/or subordinate notes, debentures or pass-through certificates, or other evidence of indebtedness, or debt or equity securities, or any combination of the foregoing, representing a direct or beneficial interest, in whole or in part, in the Loan.
Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.
Collateral ” means all assets owned from time to time by Borrower and/or Operating Lessee including the Property, the Revenues and all other tangible and intangible property (including any Defeasance Collateral and all of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s respective right, title and interest in and to the Operating Lease and the Approved Management Agreement) in respect of which Lender is granted a Lien under the Loan Documents, and all proceeds thereof.
Collateral Account ” means each of the accounts and sub-accounts established and/or maintained pursuant to Article III hereof, except for the Distribution Account.
Completion Guaranty ” means that certain Completion Guaranty, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by Sponsor and Borrower for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.





Condemnation ” means a taking or voluntary conveyance of all or part of the Property or any interest therein or right accruing thereto or use thereof, as the result of, or in settlement of, any condemnation or other eminent domain proceeding by any Governmental Authority.
Contingent Obligation ” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt of any other Person in any manner and any contingent obligation to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to invest in any other Person or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss.
Control ” of any entity means the ownership, directly or indirectly, of at least 51% of the equity interests in, and the right to at least 51% of the distributions from, such entity and the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such entity, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise (“ Controlled ” and “ Controlling ” each have the meanings correlative thereto).
Cooperation Agreement ” means that certain Mortgage Loan Cooperation Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among Borrower, Lender and Sponsor, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
Damages ” to a party means any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, demands, damages, penalties, assessments, actions, causes of action, judgments, proceedings, suits, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs of defense and/or enforcement whether or not suit is brought), fines, charges, fees, settlement costs and disbursements imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such party, whether based on any federal, state, local or foreign laws, statutes, rules or regulations (including securities and commercial laws, statutes, rules or regulations and Environmental Laws), on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise.
DBRS ” means DBRS, Inc. or its applicable affiliate.
Debt ” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:
(i)     all indebtedness of such Person to any other party (regardless of whether such indebtedness is evidenced by a written instrument such as a note, bond or debenture), including indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services;
(ii)      all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and all unreimbursed amounts drawn thereunder;
(iii)     all indebtedness secured by a Lien on any property owned by such Person (whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed) except obligations for impositions that are not yet due and payable;
(iv)      all Contingent Obligations of such Person;





(v)      all payment obligations of such Person under any interest rate protection agreement (including any interest rate swaps, floors, collars or similar agreements) and similar agreements;
(vi)      all contractual indemnity obligations of such Person; and
(vii)         any material actual or contingent liability to any Person or Governmental Authority with respect to any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
Default ” means the occurrence of any event that, but for the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
Default Interest ” means, during the continuance of an Event of Default, the amount by which interest accrued on the Notes or Note Components at their respective Default Rates exceeds the amount of interest that would have accrued on the Notes or Note Components at their respective Interest Rates.
Default Rate ” means, with respect to any Note or Note Component, the greater of (x) 4% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise applicable to such Note or Note Component hereunder and (y) 1% per annum in excess of the Prime Rate from time to time; provided that, if the foregoing would result in an interest rate in excess of the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, the Default Rate shall be limited to the maximum rate permitted by applicable law.
Defeasance Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b) .
Defeasance Collateral ” means government securities (as described in Treasury Reg. 1.860G-2(a)(8)(ii)) that are the direct obligations of the United States of America, which obligations are not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption.
Defeasance Pledge Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(iii) .
Defease ” means to deliver Defeasance Collateral as substitute Collateral for the Loan in accordance with Section 2.1 and to cause the Defeased Note to be assumed by a Defeasance Borrower in accordance herewith; and the terms “ Defeased ” and “ Defeasance ” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Deferred Maintenance Amount ” means $0.00.
Deferred Maintenance Conditions ” means those items described in Schedule C .
Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Escrow Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a) .
Distribution Account ” means an account owned and controlled by Borrower or Operating Lessee and identified to Lender from time to time.





Eligible Account ” means (i) a segregated account maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company that complies with the definition of Eligible Institution, or (ii) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal depository institution or state-chartered depository institution that has an investment-grade rating and is subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit under, or similar to, Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations Section 9.10(b) that, in either case, has corporate trust powers, acting in its fiduciary capacity.
Eligible Institution ” means an institution (i) whose commercial paper, short-term debt obligations or other short-term deposits are rated at least “A–1” by S&P, “P–1” by Moody’s and/or “F–1” by Fitch, and whose long-term senior unsecured debt obligations are rated at least “A-“ by S&P, “A” by Fitch, and “A2” by Moody’s and whose deposits are insured by the FDIC or (ii) with respect to which the Rating Condition is satisfied.
Embargoed Person ” means any Person subject to trade restrictions under any Federal Trade Embargo.
Engineering Report ” means a structural and seismic engineering report or reports (including a “probable maximum loss” calculation, if applicable) with respect to the Property prepared by an independent engineer approved by Lender and delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan, and any amendments or supplements thereto delivered to Lender.
Environmental Claim ” means any written notice, claim, proceeding, notice of proceeding, investigation, demand, abatement order or other order or directive by any Person or Governmental Authority alleging or asserting liability with respect to Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Property arising out of, based on, in connection with, or resulting from (i) the actual or alleged presence, Use or Release of any Hazardous Substance, (ii) any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law, or (iii) any actual or alleged injury or threat of injury to property, health or safety, natural resources or to the environment caused by Hazardous Substances.
Environmental Indemnity ” means that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement executed by Borrower and Sponsor as of the Closing Date, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
Environmental Laws ” means any and all present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law, any judicial or administrative orders, decrees or judgments thereunder, and any permits, approvals, licenses, registrations, filings and authorizations, in each case as now or hereafter in effect, relating to (i) the pollution, protection or cleanup of the environment, (ii) the impact of Hazardous Substances on property, health or safety, (iii) the Use or Release of Hazardous Substances, (iv) occupational safety and health, industrial hygiene or the protection of human, plant or animal health or welfare or (v) the liability for or costs of other actual or threatened danger to health or the environment. The term “ Environmental Law ” includes, but is not limited to, the following statutes, as amended, any successors thereto, and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and any state or local statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like





addressing similar issues: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (including Subtitle I relating to underground storage tanks); the Clean Water Act; the Clean Air Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Safe Drinking Water Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act; the Endangered Species Act; the National Environmental Policy Act; and the River and Harbors Appropriation Act. The term “ Environmental Law ” also includes, but is not limited to, any present and future federal state and local laws, statutes ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law, conditioning transfer of property upon a negative declaration or other approval of a Governmental Authority of the environmental condition of a property; or requiring notification or disclosure of Releases of Hazardous Substances or other environmental conditions of a property to any Governmental Authority or other Person, whether or not in connection with transfer of title to or interest in property.
Environmental Reports ” means “Phase I Environmental Site Assessments” as referred to in the ASTM Standards on Environmental Site Assessments for Commercial Real Estate, E 1527-05 (and, if necessary, “Phase II Environmental Site Assessments”), prepared by an independent environmental auditor approved by Lender and delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan and any amendments or supplements thereto delivered to Lender, and shall also include any other environmental reports delivered to Lender pursuant to this Agreement and the Environmental Indemnity.
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
ERISA Affiliate ,” at any time, means each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that would, at the time, be treated together with Borrower or Operating Lessee as a single employer under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 .
Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a) .
Exception Report ” means the report prepared by Borrower and attached to this Agreement as Schedule B , setting forth any exceptions to the representations set forth in Article IV .
Exculpated Person ” means each Person that is an affiliate, equityholder, beneficiary, trustee, member, officer, director, agent, manager, independent manager, employee, advisor or partner of Borrower, Operating Lessee or Sponsor.
FF&E ” means furniture, fixtures and equipment used in connection with the Property.
FF&E Reserve Period ” means a period commencing upon the occurrence of a Manager FF&E Failure and continuing until such Manager FF&E Failure has been cured.





FF&E Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a) .
Federal Trade Embargo ” means any federal law imposing trade restrictions, including (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended), (ii) the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq. , as amended), (iii) any enabling legislation or executive order relating to the foregoing, (iv) Executive Order 13224, and (v) the PATRIOT Act.
Fiscal Quarter ” means the three-month period ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, or such other fiscal quarter of Borrower as Borrower may select from time to time with the prior consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
Fiscal Year ” means the 12-month period ending on December 31 of each year, or such other fiscal year of Borrower as Borrower may select from time to time with the prior consent of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
Fitch ” means Fitch, Inc. and its successors.
Force Majeure ” means a delay due to acts of God, governmental restrictions, stays, judgments, orders, decrees, enemy actions, civil commotion, fire, casualty, strikes, work stoppage, shortages of labor or materials or similar causes beyond the reasonable control of Borrower; provided that (1) any period of Force Majeure shall apply only to performance of the obligations necessarily affected by such circumstance and shall continue only so long as Borrower is continuously and diligently using all reasonable efforts to minimize the effect and duration thereof; and (2) Force Majeure shall not include the unavailability or insufficiency of funds.
Form W-8BEN ” means Form W-8BEN (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding) of the Department of Treasury of the United States of America, and any successor form.
Form W-8ECI ” means Form W-8ECI (Certificate of Foreign Person’s Claim for Exemption from Withholding of Tax on Income Effectively Connected with the Conduct of a Trade or Business in the United States) of the Department of the Treasury of the United States of America, and any successor form.
Form W-9 ” means Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification) of the Department of the Treasury of the United States of America, and any successor form.
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, consistently applied.
Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state, county, regional, local or municipal government, any bureau, department, agency or political subdivision thereof and any





Person with jurisdiction exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government (including any court).
Guaranty ” means that certain Guaranty, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by Sponsor for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
Hazardous Substances ” means any and all substances (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or otherwise classified as pollutants, hazardous wastes, hazardous substances, hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, toxic substances, toxic pollutants, contaminants, pollutants or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any present or future Environmental Laws or that may have a negative impact on human health or the indoor or outdoor environment or the presence of which on, in or under the Property is prohibited or requires monitoring, investigation or remediation under Environmental Law, including petroleum and petroleum by-products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, toxic mold, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead and radon, and compounds containing them (including gasoline, diesel fuel, oil and lead-based paint), pesticides and radioactive materials, flammables and explosives and compounds containing them, but excluding those substances commonly used in the operation and maintenance of properties of kind and nature similar to those of the Property that are used at the Property in compliance with all Environmental Laws and in a manner that does not result in contamination of the Property or in a Material Adverse Effect.
Increased Costs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(d) .
Indebtedness ” means the Principal Indebtedness, together with interest and all other obligations and liabilities of Borrower under the Loan Documents, including all transaction costs, Yield Maintenance Premiums, late fees and other amounts due or to become due to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, under the Notes or in accordance with any of the other Loan Documents, and all other amounts, sums and expenses reimbursable by Borrower to Lender hereunder or pursuant to the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents.
Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.19(b) .
Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.17 .
Independent Director ” of any corporation or limited liability company means an individual who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional independent directors or managers, another nationally-recognized company reasonably approved by Lender, in each case that is not an affiliate of Borrower and that provides professional independent directors or managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as a member of the board of directors or board of managers of such corporation or limited liability company and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Director be, any of the following:





(i)    a member (other than an independent, non-economic member), partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of such corporation or limited liability company or any of its equityholders or affiliates (other than as an independent director or manager of an affiliate of such corporation or limited liability company that is not in the direct chain of ownership of such corporation or limited liability company and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such independent director or manager is employed by a company that routinely provides professional independent directors or managers);
(ii)    a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to such corporation or limited liability company or any of its equityholders or affiliates (other than a nationally recognized company that routinely provides professional independent managers or directors and that also provides lien search, entity filings and other similar services to such corporation or limited liability company or any of its equityholders or affiliates in the ordinary course of business);
(iii)    a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or
(iv)    a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (i), (ii) or (iii) above.
A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition other than subparagraph (i) by reason of being the Independent Director of a Single-Purpose Entity affiliated with the corporation or limited liability company in question shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director of such corporation or limited liability company, provided that the fees that such natural person earns from serving as Independent Director of affiliates of such the corporation or limited liability company in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent of such natural person’s annual income for that year. The same natural persons may not serve as Independent Directors of a corporation or limited liability company and, at the same time, serve as Independent Directors of an equityholder or member of such corporation or limited liability company.
Insurance Requirements ” means, collectively, (i) all material terms of any insurance policy required pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) all material regulations and then-current standards applicable to or affecting the Property or any portion thereof or any use or condition thereof, which may, at any time, be recommended by the board of fire underwriters, if any, having jurisdiction over the Property, or any other body exercising similar functions.
Interest Accrual Period ” means each period from and including the sixth day of a calendar month through and including the fifth day of the immediately succeeding calendar month; provided , that, prior to a Securitization, Lender shall have the right, in connection with a change in the Payment Date in accordance with the definition thereof, to make a corresponding change to the Interest Accrual Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the first Interest Accrual Period shall commence on and include the Closing Date.
Interest Rate ” means 4.2485% per annum (subject to Section 1.1(c) ).





Lease ” means any lease (other than the Operating Lease) license, letting, concession, occupancy agreement, sublease to which Borrower and/or Operating Lessee is a party or has a consent right, or other agreement (whether written or oral and whether now or hereafter in effect) under which Borrower and/or Operating Lessee is a lessor, sublessor, licensor or other grantor existing as of the Closing Date or thereafter entered into by Borrower and/or Operating Lessee, in each case pursuant to which any Person is granted a possessory interest in, or right to use or occupy all or any portion of any space in the Property, and every modification or amendment thereof, and every guarantee of the performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed and observed by the other party thereto, excluding short-term agreements in the ordinary course of business pursuant to which hotel rooms and facilities are made available to individual hotel guests.
Leasing Commissions ” means leasing commissions required to be paid by Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with the leasing of space to Tenants at the Property pursuant to Leases entered into by Borrower or Operating Lessee in accordance herewith and payable in accordance with third‑party/arm’s‑length written brokerage agreements, provided that the commissions payable pursuant thereto are commercially reasonable based upon the then current brokerage market for property of a similar type and quality to the Property in the geographic market in which the Property is located.
Legal Requirements ” means    all governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities (including Environmental Laws and zoning restrictions) affecting Borrower, Operating Lessee, Sponsor, the Property or any other Collateral or any portion thereof or the construction, ownership, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any portion thereof (whether now or hereafter enacted and in force), and all permits, licenses and authorizations and regulations relating thereto.
Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement and in Section 9.7 .
Lender 80% Determination ” means a reasonable determination by Lender that, based on a current or updated appraisal, a broker’s price opinion or other written determination of value using a commercially reasonable valuation method satisfactory to Lender, the fair market value of the Property securing the Loan at the time of such determination (but excluding any value attributable to property that is not an interest in real property within the meaning of section 860G(a)(3)(A) of the Code) is at least 80% of the Loan’s adjusted issue price within the meaning of the Code.
Letter of Credit ” means an irrevocable, unconditional, freely transferable, clean sight draft evergreen letter of credit in favor of Lender, with respect to which Borrower has no reimbursement obligation, entitling Lender to draw thereon in New York, New York, issued by a domestic Eligible Institution or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign Eligible Institution.
Lien ” means any mortgage, lien (statutory or other), pledge, hypothecation, assignment, preference, priority, security interest, restrictive covenant, easement or any other encumbrance or charge on or affecting any Collateral or any portion thereof, or any interest





therein (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any sale-leaseback, any financing lease or similar transaction having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement or similar instrument under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, and mechanics’, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances, as well as any option to purchase, right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right).
Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a) .
Loan Amount ” means $93,000,000.
Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage (and related financing statements), the Environmental Indemnity, the Starwood SNDA, the Cash Management Agreement, the Cooperation Agreement, the Guaranty, the Completion Guaranty, each Account Control Agreement, any Defeasance Pledge Agreement and all other agreements, instruments, certificates and documents necessary to effectuate the granting to Lender of first-priority Liens on the Collateral or otherwise in satisfaction of the requirements of this Agreement or the other documents listed above or hereafter entered into by Lender and Borrower in connection with the Loan, as all of the aforesaid may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance herewith.
Lockout Period ” means the period from the Closing Date to but excluding the first Payment Date following the earlier to occur of (i) the third anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) the second anniversary of the date on which the entire Loan (including any subordinated interest therein) has been Securitized pursuant to a Securitization or series of Securitizations.
Loss Proceeds ” means amounts, awards or payments payable to Borrower, Operating Lessee or Lender in respect of all or any portion of the Property in connection with a Casualty or Condemnation thereof (after the deduction therefrom and payment to Borrower, Operating Lessee and Lender, respectively, of any and all reasonable expenses incurred by Borrower, Operating Lessee and Lender in the recovery thereof, including all attorneys’ fees and disbursements, the fees of insurance experts and adjusters and the costs incurred in any litigation or arbitration with respect to such Casualty or Condemnation).
Loss Proceeds Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a) .
Major Lease ” means any Lease that (i) when aggregated with all other Leases at the Property with the same Tenant (or affiliated Tenants), and assuming the exercise of all expansion rights and all preferential rights to lease additional space contained in such Lease, is expected to cover more than 5,000 rentable square feet, (ii) contains an option or preferential right to purchase all or any portion of the Property, (iii) is with an affiliate of Borrower as Tenant, (iv) is entered into during the continuance of an Event of Default, or (v) pertains to food and beverage, fitness or parking facilities at the Property.
Manager FF&E Reserve Failure ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(b) .





Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon (i) Borrower’s title to the Property, (ii) the ability of the Property to generate net cash flow sufficient to service the Loan, (iii) the ability of Borrower or Sponsor to perform any material provision of any Loan Document, (iv) Lender’s ability to enforce and derive the principal benefit of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, or (v) the value, use or enjoyment of the Property or the operation or occupancy thereof.
Material Agreements ” means the Operating Lease and each other contract and agreement (other than Leases) relating to the Property, or otherwise imposing obligations on Borrower or Operating Lessee, under which Borrower or Operating Lessee would have the obligation to pay more than $250,000 per annum and that cannot be terminated by Borrower or Operating Lessee without cause upon 60 days’ notice or less without payment of a termination fee in excess of $10,000, or that is with an affiliate of Borrower or Operating Lessee.
Material Alteration ” means any Alteration to be performed by or on behalf of Borrower or Operating Lessee at the Property that (a) is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) is reasonably expected to cost in excess of the Threshold Amount, as determined by an independent architect, (c) is reasonably expected to permit (or is reasonably likely to induce) any Tenant under any Major Lease to terminate its Lease or abate rent or (d) is reasonably expected to cause the closure of 10% or more of the guest rooms at the Property for more than 10 consecutive days.
Maturity Date ” means the Payment Date in August 2023, or such earlier date as may result from acceleration of the Loan in accordance with this Agreement.
Maximum Management Fee ” means 4% of the gross revenues of the Property.
Minimum Balance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a) .
Monthly FF&E Amount ” means the greater of (i) Revenues from the Property for the most recently ended calendar month, times 4% and (ii) the amount required to be deposited into the Approved FF&E Account pursuant to the Approved Management Agreement (calculated on a monthly basis).
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
Mortgage ” means that certain Fee and Leasehold Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Leases, Collateral Assignment of Property Agreements, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing encumbering the Property and the Operating Lease executed by Borrower and Operating Lessee as of the Closing Date, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the excess of (i) Operating Income for such Test Period, minus (ii) Operating Expenses for such Test Period.
Nonconsolidation Opinion ” means the opinion letter, dated the Closing Date, delivered by Borrower’s counsel to Lender and addressing issues relating to substantive consolidation in bankruptcy.





Note(s) ” means that certain Promissory Note, dated as of the Closing Date, made by Borrower to the order of Lender to evidence the Loan, as such note may be replaced by multiple Notes in accordance with Section 1.1(c) and as otherwise assigned (in whole or in part), amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
Note Component ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(c) .
OFAC List ” means the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control and any other similar list maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control pursuant to any applicable governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities, including trade embargo, economic sanctions, or other prohibitions imposed by Executive Order of the President of the United States. The OFAC List currently is accessible at http://www.treasury.gov/ofac/downloads/t11sdn.pdf.
Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate delivered to Lender that is signed by an authorized officer of Borrower, certifies the information therein to the best of such officer’s knowledge and is otherwise reasonably acceptable to Lender in form and substance.
Operating Expenses ” means, for any period, all operating, renting, administrative, management, legal and other ordinary expenses of Borrower, the Property and, without duplication, Operating Lessee during such period, determined in accordance with GAAP, plus a deemed expenditure in respect of FF&E in an amount equal to the aggregate Monthly FF&E Amount required to be reserved hereunder during such period; provided , however , that such expenses shall not include (i) depreciation, amortization or other non-cash items (other than expenses that are due and payable but not yet paid), (ii) interest, principal or any other sums due and owing with respect to the Loan, (iii) income taxes or other taxes in the nature of income taxes, (iv) Capital Expenditures, (v) equity distributions or (vi) any extraordinary or non-recurring expenses.
Operating Income ” means, for any period, all operating income from the Property during such period, determined in accordance with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts (but without straight-lining of rents), other than (i) Loss Proceeds (but Operating Income will include rental loss/business interruption insurance proceeds to the extent allocable to such period), (ii) any revenue attributable to a Lease that is not a Qualifying Lease, (iii) any revenue attributable to a Lease to the extent it is paid more than 30 days prior to the due date, (iv) any interest income from any source, (v) any repayments received from any third party of principal loaned or advanced to such third party by Borrower, (vi) any proceeds resulting from the Transfer of all or any portion of the Collateral, (vii) sales, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower to any government or governmental agency and (viii) any other extraordinary or non-recurring items.
Operating Lease ” means that certain Lease Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2011 by and between Borrower and Operating Lessee, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.





Operating Lessee ” means CHSP TRS Chicago LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Participation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(b) .
PATRIOT Act ” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001), as amended from time to time.
Payment Date ” means, with respect to each Interest Accrual Period, the sixth day of the calendar month in which such Interest Accrual Period ends (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the first preceding Business Day); provided , that prior to a Securitization, Lender shall have the right to change the Payment Date so long as a corresponding change to the Interest Accrual Period is also made.
Permits ” means all licenses, permits, variances and certificates used in connection with the ownership, operation, use or occupancy of the Property (including certificates of occupancy, business licenses, state health department licenses, licenses to conduct business and all such other permits, licenses, consents, approvals and rights, obtained from any Governmental Authority or private Person concerning ownership, operation, use or occupancy of the Property).
Permitted Debt ” means:
(i)    the Indebtedness;
(ii)    Taxes not yet delinquent;
(iii)    tenant allowances and Capital Expenditure costs and property improvement costs required under Leases, the Operating Lease or the Approved Management Agreement or otherwise permitted to be incurred under the Loan Documents that are paid on or prior to the date when due; and
(iv)    (1) Trade Payables not represented by a note, customarily paid by Borrower or Operating Lessee within 60 days of incurrence and in fact not more than 60 days outstanding (to the extent cash flow from the Property is sufficient for the payment thereof), which are incurred in the ordinary course of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s business with respect to the Property in amounts reasonable and customary for similar properties, and (2) Permitted Equipment Leases, provided that the amount of such Trade Payables and Permitted Equipment Leases do not in the aggregate at any time exceed 3.0% of the Loan Amount.
Permitted Encumbrances ” means:
(i)     the Liens created by the Loan Documents;
(ii)     all Liens and other matters specifically disclosed on Schedule B of the Title Insurance Policy;





(iii)     Liens, if any, for Taxes not yet delinquent;
(iv)     mechanics’, materialmen’s or similar Liens, if any, and Liens for delinquent taxes or impositions, in each case only if being diligently contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, provided that no such Lien is in imminent danger of foreclosure and provided further that either (a) each such Lien is released or discharged of record or fully insured over by the title insurance company issuing the Title Insurance Policy within 30 days of its creation, or (b) Borrower deposits with Lender, by the expiration of such 30-day period, an amount equal to 150% of the dollar amount of such Lien or a bond in the aforementioned amount from such surety, and upon such terms and conditions, as is reasonably satisfactory to Lender, as security for the payment or release of such Lien;
(v)     rights of existing and future Tenants as tenants only pursuant to written Leases entered into in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement;
(vi)     liens consisting of encumbrances in the nature of zoning restrictions, easements and rights or restrictions of record on the use of the Property that (i) arise in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business and (ii) could not have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(vii)    Permitted Equipment Leases.
Permitted Equipment Leases ” means financing leases and purchase money debt in connection with the financing or purchase of equipment and other personal property used on the Property, the removal of which would not materially damage any of the improvements thereon or materially impair the value of such improvements, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of operating the Property and not evidenced by a note or secured by property other than the item of equipment or personal property so financed.
Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association or Governmental Authority and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
Plan Assets ” means assets of any (i) employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) plan (as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code) subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or (iii) governmental plan (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA) subject to federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations substantially similar to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
Policies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(b) .
Prepayment Period ” means the final three Interest Accrual Periods prior to the Maturity Date.
Prime Rate ” means the “prime rate” published in the “Money Rates” section of The Wall Street Journal . If The Wall Street Journal ceases to publish the “prime rate,” then Lender shall select an equivalent publication that publishes such “prime rate,” and if such “prime





rate” is no longer generally published or is limited, regulated or administered by a governmental or quasi-governmental body, then Lender shall reasonably select a comparable interest rate index.
Principal Indebtedness ” means the principal balance of the Loan outstanding from time to time.
Prior Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(c) .
Prohibited Change of Control ” means the occurrence of either or both of the following: (i) the failure of Borrower to be Controlled by one or more Qualified Equityholders (individually or collectively), or (ii) the failure of any other Required SPE to be Controlled by the same Qualified Equityholder(s) that Control Borrower.
Prohibited Pledge ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(f) .
Property ” means the real property described on Schedule A , together with all buildings and other improvements thereon and all personal property appurtenant thereto.
Qualified Equityholder ” means (i) Sponsor, (ii) any Person approved by Lender with respect to which the Rating Condition is satisfied, or (iii) a bank, saving and loan association, investment bank, insurance company, trust company, commercial credit corporation, pension plan, pension fund or pension advisory firm, mutual fund, government entity or plan, real estate company, investment fund or an institution substantially similar to any of the foregoing, provided in each case under this clause (iii) that such Person (x) has total assets (in name or under management) in excess of $650,000,000 and (except with respect to a pension advisory firm or similar fiduciary) capital/statutory surplus or shareholder’s equity in excess of $250,000,000 (in both cases, exclusive of the Property), and (y) is regularly engaged in the business of owning and operating comparable properties in major metropolitan areas.
Qualifying Lease ” means a Lease to a Tenant that is in occupancy at the Property, open for business at the Property, not in default under its Lease and not the subject of a bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceedings (unless such Tenant has assumed such Lease in bankruptcy).
Rating Agency ” shall mean, prior to the final Securitization of the Loan, each of S&P, Moody’s, DBRS and Fitch, or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency that has been designated by Lender and, after the final Securitization of the Loan, shall mean any of the foregoing that have rated and continue to rate any of the Certificates (excluding unsolicited ratings).
Rating Condition ” means, with respect to any proposed action, the receipt by Lender of confirmation in writing from each of the Rating Agencies that such action shall not result, in and of itself, in a downgrade, withdrawal, or qualification of any rating then assigned to any outstanding Certificates; except that if any portion of the Loan has not been Securitized pursuant to a Securitization rated by the Rating Agencies, then “Rating Condition” shall instead mean the receipt of prior written approval of both (x) the applicable Rating Agencies (if and to the extent that any portion of the Loan has been Securitized pursuant to a Securitization or series





of Securitizations rated by such Rating Agencies), and (y) Lender in its sole discretion. No Rating Condition shall be regarded as having been satisfied unless and until any conditions imposed on the effectiveness of any confirmation from any Rating Agency shall have been satisfied. Lender shall have the right in its sole discretion to waive a Rating Condition requirement with respect to any Rating Agency that Lender determines has declined to review the applicable proposal; provided that if Lender determines that any Rating Agency has declined to review a Defeasance, then the Rating Condition requirement shall not be waived but shall instead be deemed satisfied as it relates to such Rating Agency for such Defeasance.
Regulatory Change ” means any change after the Closing Date in federal, state or foreign laws or regulations or the adoption or the making, after such date, of any interpretations, directives or requests applying to a class of banks or companies controlling banks, including Lender, of or under any federal, state or foreign laws or regulations (whether or not having the force of law) by any court or governmental or monetary authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof.
Release ” with respect to any Hazardous Substance means any release, deposit, discharge, emission, leaking, leaching, spilling, seeping, migrating, injecting, pumping, pouring, emptying, escaping, dumping, disposing or other movement of Hazardous Substances into the indoor or outdoor environment (including the movement of Hazardous Substances through ambient air, soil, surface water, ground water, wetlands, land or subsurface strata), and “ Released ” has the meaning correlative thereto.
REMIC ” means a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” as defined in Section 860D of the Code.
Required SPE ” means Borrower and Operating Lessee.
Revenues ” means all rents (including percentage rent), rent equivalents, moneys payable as damages pursuant to a Lease or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents (including all termination fees), royalties (including all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits (including security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services rendered, and other consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of Borrower or (without duplication) Operating Lessee or Approved Property Manager from any and all sources including any obligations now existing or hereafter arising or created out of the sale, lease, sublease, license, concession or other grant of the right of the use and occupancy of property or rendering of services by Borrower or Operating Lessee and proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance.
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, and its successors.
Securitization ” means a transaction in which all or any portion of the Loan is deposited into one or more trusts or entities that issue Certificates to investors, or a similar transaction; and the term “ Securitize ” and “ Securitized ” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.





Securitization Vehicle ” means the issuer of Certificates in a Securitization of the Loan.
Service ” means the Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency thereto.
Servicer ” means the entity or entities appointed by Lender from time to time to serve as servicer and/or special servicer of the Loan. If at any time no entity is so appointed, the term “Servicer” shall be deemed to refer to Lender.
Single Member LLC ” means a limited liability company that either (x) has only one member, or (y) has multiple members, none of which is a Single-Purpose Entity that (1) is a limited liability company or corporation formed under the laws of the State of Delaware, (2) owns at least a 1% direct equity interest in Borrower, and (3) serves as the general partner or managing member of Borrower.
Single-Purpose Entity ” means a Person that:
(a)     was formed under the laws of the State of Delaware solely for the purpose of (i) acquiring, holding, leasing, subleasing, operating, managing, maintaining, developing and improving, in the case of Borrower or Operating Lessee, a fee or leasehold ownership interest in the Property, together with all personal property owned in connection therewith or related thereto (or, if applicable, Defeasance Collateral), or (ii) in the case of the Borrower (x) entering into and incurring the Indebtedness and Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and engaging in any activities related or incidental thereto and (ii) entering into one or more Prior Loans, for which it has no further obligations or liabilities, as of the date hereof;
(b)     does not engage in any business unrelated to the Property (or, if applicable, Defeasance Collateral);
(c)     does not own any assets other than those related to its interest in the Property (or, if applicable, Defeasance Collateral), and in the case of Borrower, does not and will not own any assets on which Lender does not have a Lien, other than as otherwise permitted hereunder and with respect to excess cash that has been released to Borrower pursuant hereto;
(d)     does not have any Debt other than Permitted Debt (provided that, for the purpose of this clause (d), Debt shall not include claims against such Person pursuant to lawsuits filed by unaffiliated third parties);
(e)     maintains books, accounts, records, financial statements, stationery, invoices and checks that are separate and apart from those of any other Person (except that such Person’s financial position, assets, results of operations and cash flows may be included in the consolidated financial statements of an affiliate of such Person in accordance with GAAP, provided that (i) any such consolidated financial statements do not suggest in any way that such Person’s assets are available to satisfy the claims of its affiliate’s creditors and (ii) such assets shall also be listed on such Person’s own separate balance sheet);





(f)     is subject to and complies with all of the limitations on powers and separateness requirements set forth in the organizational documentation of such Person as of the Closing Date;
(g)     holds itself out as being a Person separate and apart from each other Person and not as a division or part of another Person;
(h)     conducts its business in its own name or in a name franchised or licensed to it by an entity other than an Affiliate;
(i)     exercises reasonable efforts to correct any known misunderstanding actually known to it regarding its separate identity, and maintains an arm’s-length relationship with its affiliates;
(j)     pays its own liabilities out of its own funds, including the salaries of its own employees, if any (provided that (i) the foregoing shall not require such Person’s equityholders to make any additional capital contributions to such Person and (ii) any failure to pay liabilities as a result of insufficient cash flow shall not be a violation of this clause (j), except to the extent that such insufficiency is the result of such Person making distributions to its equityholders so as to cause such insufficiency) and reasonably allocates any overhead that is shared with an affiliate, including paying for shared office space and services performed by any officer or employee of an affiliate;
(k)     maintains a sufficient number of employees, if any, in light of its contemplated business operations;
(l)     conducts its business so that the assumptions made with respect to it that are contained in the Nonconsolidation Opinion shall at all times be true and correct in all material respects;
(m)     maintains its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;
(n)     observes all applicable entity-level formalities, to the extent necessary to comply with the other clauses of this definition;
(o)     does not commingle its assets with those of any other Person, except pursuant to the Loan Documents, and holds its assets in its own name;
(p)     does not assume, guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person, and does not hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations or securities of others, except in connection with a Prior Loan for which it has no further liabilities or obligations;
(q)     does not acquire obligations or securities of its direct or indirect equityholders;





(r)     does not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person (except, in the case of Operating Lessee, a pledge of its assets for the benefit of Borrower pursuant to any Loan Document and, in the case of Borrower and Operating Lessee, a pledge of its assets to secure a Prior Loan from which all such assets have been released as of the date hereof) and does not make any loans or advances to any other Person;
(s)     maintains adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations (provided that (i) the foregoing shall not require such Person’s partners, members or shareholders to make any additional capital contributions to such Person and (ii) the failure to maintain adequate capital as a result of insufficient cash flow shall not be a violation of this clause (s), except to the extent that such insufficiency is the result of such Person making distributions to its equityholders so as to cause such insufficiency);
(t)     has two Independent Directors on its board of directors or board of managers, and has organizational documents that (i) provide that the Independent Directors shall consider only the interests of Borrower, including its creditors, and shall have no fiduciary duties to Borrower’s equityholders (except to the extent of their respective interests in Borrower), and (ii) prohibit the replacement of any Independent Director without Cause and without giving at least two Business Days’ prior written notice to Lender (except in the case of the death, legal incapacity, or voluntary non-collusive resignation of an Independent Director, in which case no prior notice to Lender or the Rating Agencies shall be required in connection with the replacement of such Independent Director with a new Independent Director that is provided by any of the companies listed in the definition of “Independent Director”);
(u)     if such entity is a Single Member LLC, has organizational documents that provide either (i) for so long as the Loan remains outstanding, the Independent Members are admitted as members of the Single Member LLC or (ii) upon the occurrence of any event (other than a permitted equity transfer) that causes its sole member to cease to be a member while the Loan is outstanding, at least one of its Independent Directors shall automatically be admitted as the sole member of the Single Member LLC and shall preserve and continue the existence of the Single Member LLC without dissolution; and
(v)     has by-laws or an operating agreement, which provides that, for so long as the Loan is outstanding, such Person shall not take or consent to any of the following actions except to the extent expressly permitted in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents:
(i)
the dissolution, liquidation, consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of its assets;
(ii)
the engagement by such Person in any business other than the acquisition, development, management, leasing, financing, improving, ownership, maintenance and operation of the Property and activities incidental thereto;





(iii)
the filing, or consent to the filing, of a bankruptcy or insolvency petition, any general assignment for the benefit of creditors or the institution of any other insolvency proceeding, the seeking or consenting to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official in respect of such Person, admitting in writing such Person’s inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing, in each case, in respect of itself, without the affirmative vote of both of its Independent Directors; and
(iv)
any amendment or modification of any provision of its organizational documents relating to qualification as a “Single-Purpose Entity”.
Smith Travel Reports ” means a “STAR Program Report” with respect to the Property prepared by Smith Travel Research, Inc.
Sponsor ” means Chesapeake Lodging, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
Starwod SNDA ” means that certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among, Lender, Borrower, Operating Lessee, W Hotel Management Inc. and Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance herewith.
Successor Borrower ” means a Single-Purpose Entity that is Controlled by one or more Qualified Equityholders.
Successor Operating Lessee ” means a Single-Purpose Entity that is Controlled by the same Qualified Equityholders that Control Successor Borrower and is a successor to the Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease.
Survey ” means current land title survey of the Property, certified to Borrower, the title company issuing the Title Insurance Policy and Lender and their respective successors and assigns, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
Tax and Insurance Escrow Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a) .
Taxes ” means all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, fees, taxes on rents or rentals, water rates or sewer rents, facilities and other governmental, municipal and utility district charges or other similar taxes or assessments now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Property, Borrower or Operating Lessee with respect to the Property or rents therefrom or that may become Liens upon the Property, without deduction for any amounts reimbursable to Borrower or Operating Lessee by third parties.
Tenant ” means any Person liable by contract or otherwise to pay monies (including a percentage of gross income, revenue or profits) pursuant to a Lease.





Tenant Improvements ” means, collectively, (i) tenant improvements to be undertaken for any Tenant that are required to be completed by or on behalf of Borrower or Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of such Tenant’s Lease, and (ii) tenant improvements paid or reimbursed through allowances to a Tenant pursuant to such Tenant’s Lease.
Test Period ” means each 12-month period ending on the last day of a Fiscal Quarter.
Threshold Amount ” means an amount equal to 5.0% of the Loan Amount.
Title Insurance Policy ” means an American Land Title Association lender’s title insurance policy or a comparable form of lender’s title insurance policy approved for use in the applicable jurisdiction, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
Trade Payables ” means unsecured amounts payable by or on behalf of Borrower or Operating Lessee for or in respect of the operation of the Property in the ordinary course and that would under GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts be regarded as ordinary expenses, including amounts payable to suppliers, vendors, contractors, mechanics, materialmen or other Persons providing property or services to the Property, Borrower or Operating Lessee and the capitalized amount of any ordinary-course financing leases.
Transaction ” means, collectively, the transactions contemplated and/or financed by the Loan Documents.
Transfer ” means the sale or other whole or partial conveyance of all or any portion of the Collateral or any direct or indirect interest therein to a third party, including granting of any purchase options, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or similar rights in respect of any portion of the Collateral or the subjecting of any portion of the Collateral to restrictions on transfer; except that the conveyance of a space lease at the Property in accordance herewith shall not constitute a Transfer.
Treasury Constant Yield ” means the arithmetic mean of the rates published as “Treasury Constant Maturities” as of 5:00 p.m., New York time, for the five Business Days preceding the date on which acceleration has been declared, as shown on the USD screen of Reuters (or such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such other page or replacement therefor on any successor service), or if such service is not available, the Bloomberg Service (or any successor service), or if neither Reuters nor the Bloomberg Service is available, under Section 504 in the weekly statistical release designated H.15(519) (or any successor publication) published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, for “On the Run” U.S. Treasury obligations corresponding to the commencement of the Prepayment Period. If no such maturity shall so exactly correspond, yields for the two most closely corresponding published maturities shall be calculated pursuant to the foregoing sentence and the Treasury Constant Yield shall be interpolated or extrapolated (as applicable) from such yields on a straight-line basis (rounding, in the case of relevant periods, to the nearest month).
Trigger Level ” means $8,000,000.





Trigger Period ” means any period from (i) the conclusion of any Test Period during which Net Operating Income is less than the Trigger Level, to (ii) the conclusion of any Test Period ending on a Fiscal Quarter thereafter during which Test Period Net Operating Income is equal to or greater than the Trigger Level
Unfunded Obligations ” means the items described in Schedule D .
Unfunded Obligations Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(a) .
Unfunded Obligations Amount ” means $0.00.
Uniform System of Accounts ” means the “Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry” (tenth edition) published by The Financial Management Committee of the American Hotel and Lodging Association.
Use ” means, with respect to any Hazardous Substance, the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, handling, possession, use, discharge, placement, treatment, disposal, disposition, removal, abatement, recycling or storage of such Hazardous Substance or transportation of such Hazardous Substance.
U.S. Person ” means a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Tax ” means any present or future tax, assessment or other charge or levy imposed by or on behalf of the United States of America or any taxing authority thereof.
Waste ” means any material abuse or destructive use (whether by action or inaction) of the Property.
Yield Maintenance Premium ” means, with respect to any payment of principal on a Note or Note Component following acceleration of the Loan during the continuance of an Event of Default, the product of:
(A)     a fraction whose numerator is the amount so paid and whose denominator is the outstanding principal balance of the Note or Note Component before giving effect to such payment, times
(B)     the excess of (1) the sum of the respective present values, computed as of the date of prepayment, of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest with respect to the Note or Note Component, including the balloon payment on the scheduled Maturity Date (assuming no prepayments or acceleration of the Loan), determined by discounting such payments to the date on which such prepayment is made at the Treasury Constant Yield, over (2) the outstanding principal balance of the Note or Note Component on such date immediately prior to such prepayment;
provided that the Yield Maintenance Premium shall not be less than 3% of the amount prepaid. The calculation of the Yield Maintenance Premium shall be made by Lender and shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties.





(b)     Rules of Construction . Unless otherwise specified, (i) all references to sections, schedules and exhibits are to sections, schedules and exhibits in or to this Agreement, (ii) all meanings attributed to defined terms in this Agreement shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined, (iii) “including” means “including, but not limited to”, (iv) “mortgage” means a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or similar instrument, as applicable, and “mortgagee” means the secured party under a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or similar instrument, (v) the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision, article, section or other subdivision of this Agreement, (vi) all references to “this Section” shall refer to the Section of this Agreement in which such reference appears in its entirety and not to any particular clause or subsection or such Section, and (vii) unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein and defined by cross-reference to another agreement or document shall have the meaning set forth in such other agreement or document as of the Closing Date, notwithstanding any subsequent amendment or restatement of or modification to such other agreement or document. Except as otherwise indicated, all accounting terms not specifically defined in this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as the same may be modified in this Agreement. Each covenant of Borrower contained herein with respect to the operation and maintenance of or otherwise relating to the Property shall be construed to mean that Borrower shall comply or cause the Operating Lessee to comply with such covenant; and any failure by the Operating Lessee to comply therewith shall constitute a Default hereunder even though Operating Lessee is not a party to this Agreement.



















ARTICLE I


GENERAL TERMS
Section 1.1.     The Loan .
(a)    On the Closing Date, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender shall make a loan to Borrower (the “ Loan ”) in an amount equal to the Loan Amount. The Loan shall initially be represented by a single Note that shall bear interest as described in this Agreement at a per annum rate equal to the Interest Rate. Interest payable hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the related Interest Accrual Period.
(b)    The Loan shall be secured by the Collateral pursuant to the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents.
(c)    Upon written notice from Lender to Borrower, the Note will be deemed to have been subdivided into multiple components (“ Note Components ”). Each Note Component shall have such notional balance and interest rate as Lender shall specify in such notice, provided that the sum of the principal balances of all Note Components shall equal the then-current Principal Indebtedness, and the initial weighted average of the component interest rates, weighted on the basis of their respective principal balances, shall equal the Interest Rate. Borrower shall be treated as the obligor with respect to each of the Note Components, and Borrower acknowledges that each Note Component may be individually beneficially owned by a separate Person. The Note Components need not be represented by separate physical Notes, but if requested by Lender, each Note Component shall be represented by a separate physical Note, in which case Borrower shall execute and return to Lender each such Note promptly following Borrower’s receipt of an execution copy thereof. If requested by Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender, together with such replacement Notes, an opinion of counsel with respect to the due authorization and enforceability of such replacement Notes. Upon receipt by Lender of such replacement Notes, Lender shall promptly return the original Note to Borrower. Voluntary and involuntary prepayments of principal on the Loan shall be applied to the Notes or Note Components as Lender shall determine, provided that, except with respect to amounts applied toward principal during the continuance of an Event of Default, no such allocation of principal to the Notes or Note Components shall have the effect of increasing the weighted average of the component interest rates (but amounts applied toward principal during the continuance of an Event of Default may increase the weighted average interest rate of the Notes or Note Components, with the result that the Interest Rate might increase).
Section 1.2.     Interest and Principal .
(a)    On each Payment Date, Borrower shall pay to Lender a constant monthly payment of $503,738.33, which amount shall be applied first toward the payment of interest on each Note for the applicable Interest Accrual Period at the applicable Interest Rate (except that in





each case, interest shall be payable on the Indebtedness, including due but unpaid interest, at the Default Rate with respect to any portion of such Interest Accrual Period falling during the continuance of an Event of Default, in which case the monthly payment shall be increased by the amount of Default Interest accrued on the Notes during the applicable Interest Accrual Period), and the balance shall be applied toward the reduction of the outstanding principal balances of the Notes or Note Components pro rata in accordance with their then outstanding principal balances.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the Closing Date, Borrower shall pay interest from and including the Closing Date through the end of the first Interest Accrual Period, in lieu of making such payment on the first Payment Date following the Closing Date (unless the Closing Date falls on a Payment Date, in which case, no interest will be collected on the Closing Date, and Borrower shall make the payment required pursuant to this Section commencing on the first Payment Date following the Closing Date).
(b)    No prepayments of the Loan shall be permitted except for (i) prepayments resulting from Casualty or Condemnation as described in Section 5.16 , and (ii) a prepayment of the Loan in whole (but not in part) during the Prepayment Period on not less than ten Business Days prior written notice; provided that any prepayment hereunder shall be accompanied by all interest accrued on the amount prepaid, plus the amount of interest that would have accrued on the amount prepaid if the Loan had remained outstanding through the end of the Interest Accrual Period in which such prepayment occurs, plus all other amounts then due under the Loan Documents. Borrower’s notice of prepayment shall create an obligation of Borrower to prepay the Loan as set forth therein, but may be rescinded with five days’ written notice to Lender (subject to payment of any out-of-pocket costs and expenses resulting from such rescission). In addition, Defeasance shall be permitted after the expiration of the Lockout Period as described in Section 2.1 . The entire outstanding principal balance of the Loan, together with interest through the end of the applicable Interest Accrual Period and all other amounts then due under the Loan Documents, shall be due and payable by Borrower to Lender on the Maturity Date.
(c)    If all or any portion of the Principal Indebtedness is paid to Lender following acceleration of the Loan during the Lockout Period, Borrower shall pay to Lender an amount equal to the applicable Yield Maintenance Premium; provided, however, that no Yield Maintenance Premium shall be due and payable with respect to any prepayment of the Loan as a result of a Casualty or Condemnation, so long as no Event of Default is continuing. Amounts received in respect of the Indebtedness during the continuance of an Event of Default shall be applied toward interest, principal and other components of the Indebtedness (in such order as Lender shall determine) before any such amounts are applied toward payment of Yield Maintenance Premiums, with the result that Yield Maintenance Premiums shall accrue as the Principal Indebtedness is repaid but no amount received from Borrower shall constitute payment of a Yield Maintenance Premium until the remainder of the Indebtedness shall have been paid in full. Borrower acknowledges that (i) a prepayment will cause damage to Lender; (ii) the Yield Maintenance Premium is intended to compensate Lender for the loss of its investment and the expense incurred and time and effort associated with making the Loan, which will not be fully repaid if the Loan is prepaid; (iii) it will be extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of Lender’s damages caused by a prepayment after an acceleration or any other prepayment not permitted by the Loan Documents; and (iv) the Yield Maintenance Premium





represents Lender’s and Borrower’s reasonable estimate of Lender’s damages from the prepayment and is not a penalty.
(d)    Any payments of interest and/or principal not paid when due hereunder shall bear interest at the applicable Default Rate and, in the case of all payments due hereunder other than the repayment of the Principal Indebtedness on the Maturity Date, when paid shall be accompanied by a late fee in an amount equal to the lesser of four percent of such unpaid sum and the maximum amount permitted by applicable law, in order to defray a portion of the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment.
Section 1.3.     Method and Place of Payment . Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Notes (including any deposit into the Cash Management Account pursuant to Section 3.2(c) ) shall be made to Lender not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date when due and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by wire transfer in federal or other immediately available funds to the account specified from time to time by Lender. Any funds received by Lender after such time shall be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day. Lender shall notify Borrower in writing of any changes in the account to which payments are to be made. If the amount received from Borrower (or from the Cash Management Account pursuant to Section 3.2(b) ) is less than the sum of all amounts then due and payable hereunder, such amount shall be applied, at Lender’s sole discretion, either toward the components of the Indebtedness ( e.g. , interest, principal and other amounts payable hereunder) and the Notes and Note Components, in such sequence as Lender shall elect in its sole discretion, or toward the payment of Property expenses.
Section 1.4.     Taxes; Regulatory Change .
(a)    Borrower shall indemnify Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against any present or future stamp, documentary or other similar or related taxes or other similar or related charges now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority by reason of the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and any consents, waivers, amendments and enforcement of rights under the Loan Documents.
(b)    Reasonably promptly following Borrower’s request, the initial Lender shall complete and deliver to Borrower a duly executed Form W-9 certifying that is not subject to backup withholding. If Borrower is required by law to withhold or deduct any amount from any payment hereunder in respect of any Borrower Tax, Borrower shall withhold or deduct the appropriate amount, remit such amount to the appropriate Governmental Authority and pay to the Lender and each Person to whom there has been an Assignment or Participation of a Loan such additional amounts as are necessary in order that the net payment of any amount due hereunder, after deduction for or withholding in respect of any Borrower Tax imposed with respect to such payment, will not be less than the amount stated in this Agreement to be then due and payable; except that the foregoing obligation to pay such additional amounts shall not apply (i) to any net income or franchise taxes imposed by the jurisdiction under the laws of which the Lender is organized, has its principal place of business or where its applicable lending office is located, (ii) with respect to any amount of U.S. Tax in effect and applicable to payments to the Lender on the





date of this Agreement (or, for payments made under this Agreement to any Person to whom there has been an Assignment or Participation, with respect to any amount of U.S. Tax imposed by any law in effect and applicable to payments to such Person on the date of such Assignment or Participation) or (iii) to any amount of Borrower Taxes imposed solely by reason of the failure by an assignee to comply with applicable certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connections with the United States of America of such Person (or beneficial owner, as the case may be) if such compliance is required by statute or regulation of the United States of America as a precondition to relief or exemption from such Borrower Taxes. If Borrower shall fail to pay any Borrower Taxes or other amounts that Borrower is required to pay pursuant to this Section, and Lender or any Person to whom there has been an Assignment or Participation of a Loan pays the same, Borrower shall reimburse Lender or such Person promptly following demand therefore in the currency in which such Taxes or other amounts are paid, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally asserted, together with interest thereon from and including the date of payment to but excluding the date of reimbursement at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate.
(c)    Within 30 days after paying any amount from which it is required by law to make any deduction or withholding, and within 30 days after it is required by law to remit such deduction or withholding to any relevant taxing or other authority, Borrower shall deliver to Lender satisfactory evidence of such deduction, withholding or payment (as the case may be).
(d)    If, as a result of any Regulatory Change, any reserve, special deposit or similar requirements relating to any extensions of credit or other assets of, or any deposits with, Lender or any holder of all or a portion of the Loan is imposed, modified or deemed applicable and the result is to increase the cost to such Lender or such holder of making or holding the Loan, or to reduce the amount receivable by Lender or such holder hereunder in respect of any portion of the Loan by an amount deemed by Lender or such holder to be material (such increases in cost and reductions in amounts receivable, “ Increased Costs ”), then Borrower agrees that it will pay to Lender or such holder upon Lender’s or such holder’s request such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Lender and/or such holder for such Increased Costs to the extent that such Increased Costs are reasonably allocable to the Loan. Lender will notify Borrower in writing of any event occurring after the Closing Date that will entitle Lender or any holder of the Loan to compensation pursuant to this Section as promptly as practicable after it obtains knowledge thereof and determines to request such compensation and will designate a different lending office if such designation will avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender. If such Lender shall fail to notify Borrower of any such event within 90 days following the end of the month during which such event occurred, then Borrower’s liability for any amounts described in this Section incurred by such Lender as a result of such event shall be limited to those attributable to the period occurring subsequent to the 90th day prior to the date upon which such Lender actually notified Borrower of the occurrence of such event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Borrower be required to compensate Lender or any holder of the Loan for any portion of the income or franchise taxes of Lender or such holder, whether or not attributable to payments made by Borrower. If a Lender requests compensation under this Section, Borrower may, by notice to Lender, require that such





Lender furnish to Borrower a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such compensation and the method for determining the amount thereof.
Section 1.5.     Release . Upon payment of the Indebtedness in full when permitted or required hereunder, Lender shall execute instruments prepared by Borrower and reasonably satisfactory to Lender, which, at Borrower’s election and at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, either (a) release and discharge all Liens on all Collateral securing payment of the Indebtedness (subject to Borrower’s obligation to pay any associated fees and expenses), including all balances in the Collateral Accounts, or (b) assign such Liens (and the Loan Documents) to a new lender designated by Borrower. Any release or assignment provided by Lender pursuant to this Section shall be without recourse, representation or warranty of any kind.
ARTICLE II

DEFEASANCE AND ASSUMPTION
Section 2.1.     Defeasance .
(a)    On any date after the expiration of the Lockout Period, subject to the notice requirement described in Section 2.1(c) , Borrower may obtain the release of the Collateral from the Liens of the Loan Documents upon the payment to Lender of all sums then due under the Loan Documents and the delivery of the following to Lender:
(i)    Defeasance Collateral sufficient to provide payments on or prior to, and in any event as close as possible to, all successive Payment Dates in an amount sufficient to make all payments of interest and principal due hereunder, including the then outstanding Principal Indebtedness, on the first Payment Date in the Prepayment Period or such other Payment Date in the Prepayment Period as Borrower shall elect;
(ii)    written confirmation from an independent certified public accounting firm reasonably satisfactory to Lender that such Defeasance Collateral is sufficient to provide the payments described in clause (i) above;
(iii)    a security agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, creating in favor of Lender a first priority perfected security interest in such Defeasance Collateral (a “ Defeasance Pledge Agreement ”);
(iv)    an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and delivered by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lender, opining that (1) the Defeasance Pledge Agreement has been duly authorized and is enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms and that Lender has a perfected first priority security interest in such Defeasance Collateral; (2) if the Loan has been Securitized, the Defeasance (including the assumption pursuant to Section 2.1(b) ) does not cause a tax to be imposed on the Securitization Vehicle or, if the Securitization Vehicle is a REMIC, does not cause any portion of the Loan to cease to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of section 860G(a)(3) of the Code, and (3) the Defeasance





does not constitute a “significant modification” of the Loan under Section 1001 of the Code;
(v)    if all or any portion of the Loan has been Securitized, the Rating Condition with respect to such Defeasance shall have been satisfied or deemed satisfied pursuant to the definition of “Rating Condition”;
(vi)    instruments reasonably satisfactory to Lender releasing and discharging or assigning to a third party Lender’s Liens on the Collateral (other than the Defeasance Collateral);
(vii)    such other customary certificates, opinions, documents or instruments as Lender and the Rating Agencies may reasonably request; and
(viii)    reimbursement for any costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Section (including Rating Agency and Servicer fees and expenses, reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel and accountants and any revenue, documentary stamp or intangible taxes or any other tax or charge due in connection herewith).
Lender shall reasonably cooperate with Borrower to avoid the incurrence of mortgage recording taxes in connection with a Defeasance, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense.
(b)    At the time of the Defeasance, the Loan shall be assumed by a bankruptcy-remote entity established or designated by the initial Lender hereunder or its designee, to which Borrower shall transfer all of the Defeasance Collateral (a “ Defeasance Borrower ”). The right of the initial Lender hereunder or its designee to establish or designate a Defeasance Borrower shall be retained by the initial Lender notwithstanding the sale or transfer of the Loan unless such obligation is specifically assigned to and assumed by the transferee.  Such Defeasance Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender an assumption agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, such Uniform Commercial Code financing statements as may be reasonably requested by Lender and legal opinions of counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender that are substantially equivalent to the opinions delivered to Lender on the Closing Date, including new nonconsolidation opinions reasonably satisfactory to Lender and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies; and Borrower and the Defeasance Borrower shall deliver such other documents, certificates and legal opinions as Lender shall reasonably request.
(c)    Borrower must give Lender and each Rating Agency at least 30 days’ (and not more than 60 days’) prior written notice of any Defeasance under this Section, specifying the date on which the Defeasance is to occur. If such Defeasance is not made on such date (x) Borrower’s notice of Defeasance will be deemed rescinded, and (y) Borrower shall on such date pay to Lender all reasonable losses, costs and expenses suffered by Lender as a consequence of such rescission.
(d)    Upon satisfaction of the requirements contained in this Section, Lender will execute and deliver to Borrower such instruments, prepared by Borrower and approved by Lender, as shall be necessary to release the Property from the Liens of the Loan Documents and to release Borrower, Operating Lessee and Sponsor of their obligations, liabilities, guarantees





and indemnities under the Loan Documents, except for (i) any obligations, liabilities, guarantees and indemnities that by their express terms survive the repayment of the Indebtedness in full and (ii) claims arising under any indemnity or guaranty prior to the date on which the Loan is Defeased in full.
Section 2.2.     Assumption . From and after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the initial Borrower shall have the right to contemporaneously Transfer all of the Collateral to a Successor Borrower that will assume all of the obligations of Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (an “ Assumption ”), provided no Event of Default or monetary Default is then continuing or would result therefrom and the following conditions are met to the reasonable satisfaction of Lender:
(i)    such Successor Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender an assumption agreement (including an assumption of the Mortgage in recordable form, if requested by Lender), in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, evidencing its agreement to abide and be bound by the terms of the Loan Documents and containing representations substantially equivalent to those contained in Article IV (recast, as necessary, such that representations that specifically relate to Closing Date are remade as of the date of such assumption), and such other representations (and evidence of the accuracy of such representations) as Lender shall reasonably request (and upon such assumption and the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in this Section, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall be released from such all obligations, liabilities, guarantees and indemnities under the Loan Documents);
(ii)    unless the Operating Lease shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 5.21(ii) , the obligations of Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease shall have been assumed by a Successor Operating Lessee pursuant to an assumption agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender (and upon such assumption and the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in this Section, Operating Lessee shall be released from such all obligations, liabilities, guarantees and indemnities under the Loan Documents), and such Successor Operating Lessee shall have delivered to Lender all documents reasonably requested by Lender relating to the existence of such Successor Operating Lessee and the due authorization of such Operating Lessee to assume the obligations under the Operating Lease, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, including a certified copy of the applicable resolutions from all appropriate persons, certified copies of the organizational documents of the Successor Operating Lessee, together with all amendments thereto, and certificates of good standing or existence for the Successor Operating Lessee issued as of a recent date by its state of organization and each other state where such entity, by the nature of its business, is required to qualify or register;
(iii)    such Uniform Commercial Code financing statements as may be reasonably requested by Lender shall be filed;
(iv)    a party satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion assumes all obligations, liabilities, guarantees and indemnities of Sponsor and any other guarantor under the Loan Documents pursuant to documentation satisfactory to Lender (and upon such assumption





by such party, Sponsor and any other such guarantor shall be released from such obligations, liabilities, guarantees and indemnities);
(v)    such Successor Borrower shall have delivered to Lender legal opinions of counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender that are equivalent to the opinions delivered to Lender on the Closing Date, including new nonconsolidation opinions that are reasonably satisfactory to Lender and satisfactory to each of the Rating Agencies; and Borrower and the Successor Borrower shall have delivered such other documents, certificates and legal opinions, including relating to REMIC matters, as Lender shall reasonably request;
(vi)    such Successor Borrower shall have delivered to Lender all documents reasonably requested by it relating to the existence of such Successor Borrower and the due authorization of the Successor Borrower to assume the Loan and to execute and deliver the documents described in this Section, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, including a certified copy of the applicable resolutions from all appropriate persons, certified copies of the organizational documents of the Successor Borrower, together with all amendments thereto, and certificates of good standing or existence for the Successor Borrower issued as of a recent date by its state of organization and each other state where such entity, by the nature of its business, is required to qualify or register;
(vii)    the Title Insurance Policy shall have been properly endorsed to reflect the Transfer of the Property to the Successor Borrower;
(viii)    if the Loan has been Securitized, the Rating Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to the legal structure of the Successor Borrower, the documentation of the Assumption and the related legal opinions; and
(ix)    Borrower shall have paid to Lender a nonrefundable assumption fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the Principal Indebtedness at the time of such Assumption, and Borrower shall have reimbursed Lender for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with such assumption.
Section 2.3.     Transfers of Equity Interests in Borrower .
(a)    Except as set forth in clause ( b ) of this Section 2.3 , no direct or indirect equity interests in Borrower shall be conveyed or otherwise transferred to any Person prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date. From and after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, no direct or indirect equity interests in Borrower shall be conveyed or otherwise transferred to any Person, unless the following conditions are satisfied:
(i)    no Event of Default or monetary Default shall be continuing at the time of such conveyance or transfer;
(ii)    no Prohibited Change of Control shall occur as a result thereof;
(iii)    if any such conveyance or transfer results in Borrower ceasing to be Controlled by Sponsor (and in connection with each subsequent conveyance or transfer





that again changes the identity of the Qualified Equityholder that Controls Borrower), Borrower shall have paid to Lender a transfer fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the Principal Indebtedness at the time of such conveyance or transfer;
(iv)    if such conveyance or transfer results in any Person acquiring more than 49% of the direct or indirect equity interest in any Required SPE (even if not constituting a Prohibited Change of Control), Borrower shall have delivered to Lender with respect to such Person a new non-consolidation opinion that in Lender’s reasonable judgment satisfies the then-current criteria of the Rating Agencies (and, to the extent that the criteria of the Rating Agencies has not changed in any material respect since the Closing Date, Lender’s approval of any such non-consolidation opinion that is in substantially the form of the Nonconsolidation Opinion shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned);
(v)    Borrower shall have paid the costs and expenses (if any) of the Rating Agencies and Servicers and reimbursed Lender for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with any such conveyance or transfer; and
(vi)    Lender shall have received 10 days advance written notice of such conveyance or transfer.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section, the following transfers of indirect equity interests in Borrower shall be permitted at any time without the consent of Lender: (i) the issuance of additional shares in, or the transfer of existing shares of, Chesapeake Lodging Trust on any national stock exchange and (ii) the issuance of additional partnership interests, or the transfer of existing partnership interests, in Sponsor, so long as the same does not result in a Prohibited Change of Control.
ARTICLE III

ACCOUNTS
Section 3.1.     Cash Management Account .
(a)    On or prior to the 20 th day following the Closing Date, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall establish, or cause to be established, the Approved Operating Account and the Approved FF&E Account and deliver to Lender a fully executed Account Control Agreement with respect to each such account. All credit card receivables, all cash Revenues and all other money received by Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Approved Property Manager with respect to the Property shall be deposited into the Approved Operating Account, which account has been pledged to Lender pursuant to this Agreement. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the operation of the Property shall be paid solely from the Approved Operating Account or, solely with respect to FF&E, from the Approved FF&E Account (or, to the extent permitted or required herein, the Cash Management Account), and no other account. Borrower shall not permit the amounts contained in the Approved Operating Account, the Approved FF&E Account or any other account owned by Borrower or Operating Lessee to be commingled with





the funds of any other Person. Subject and pursuant to the Approved Management Agreement and the Starwood SNDA, the Approved Manager shall be permitted to pay all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the operation of the Property and all other amounts required or permitted to be paid by the Approved Manager in the performance of its duties and obligations with respect to the Property out of the Approved Operating Account or the Approved FF&E Account.
(b)    Operating Lessee shall cause any and all amounts otherwise required to be paid or remitted by the Approved Property Manager to Borrower or Operating Lessee (including all amounts payable to Operating Lessee pursuant to Section 2.11 of the Approved Management Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date) to be remitted directly into an Eligible Account specified from time to time by Lender (the “ Cash Management Account ”), and in the event any such amounts are paid directly to Borrower or Operating Lessee, Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, shall cause such amounts to be deposited into the Cash Management Account within one Business Day following Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s receipt thereof. The Cash Management Account shall be subject to the Cash Management Agreement which shall provide, among other things, that no party other than Lender and Servicer shall have the right to withdraw funds from the Cash Management Account and that the Cash Management Bank shall comply with all instructions and entitlement orders of Lender relating to the Cash Management Account and the other Collateral Accounts maintained at the Cash Management Bank pursuant to the Cash Management Agreement, in each case, without the consent of Borrower, Operating Lessee or any other Person.
(c)    The Approved FF&E Account and the Approved Operating Account shall at all times be subject to an Account Control Agreement, pursuant to which such accounts shall be in the sole dominion and control of Lender, provided that the Approved Property Manager shall have unrestricted access to such accounts for the purposes set forth in the Approved Management Agreement, unless and until the Approved Management Agreement shall be terminated, in which case, only Lender shall have access to the amounts in such accounts. Borrower and Operating Lessee shall not make any withdrawals out of, or transfers from, the Approved FF&E Account and the Approved Operating Account during the continuance of an Event of Default. The Approved FF&E Account and the Approved Operating Account are pledged to Lender pursuant to Section 3.10 .
(d)    Lender shall have the right at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion to change the Eligible Institution at which any one or more of the Collateral Accounts is maintained (other than the Approved Operating Account and Approved FF&E Account, so long as they are maintained as Eligible Accounts in accordance with the Approved Management Agreement), provided that, in the case of any such change if an Event of Default is not then continuing, Lender shall deliver not less than five Business Days’ prior written notice to Borrower.
Section 3.2.     Distributions from Cash Management Account .
(a)    Lender shall transfer from the Cash Management Account to the Distribution Account, at the end of each Business Day (or, at Borrower’s election, on a less frequent basis), the amount, if any, by which amounts then contained in the Cash Management





Account exceed the aggregate amount required to be paid to or reserved with Lender on the next Payment Date pursuant hereto (the “ Minimum Balance ”); provided , however , that Lender shall terminate such remittances during the continuance of an Event of Default or Trigger Period.
(b)    On each Payment Date, provided no Event of Default is continuing (and, if and to the extent Lender so elects in its sole discretion, during the continuance of an Event of Default until the Loan has been accelerated), Lender shall transfer amounts from the Cash Management Account, to the extent available therein, to make the following payments in the following order of priority:
(i)    to the Tax and Insurance Escrow Account, the amounts then required to be deposited therein pursuant to Section 3.4 ;
(ii)    to Lender, the amount of all scheduled or delinquent interest and principal on the Loan and all other amounts then due and payable under the Loan Documents (with any amounts in respect of principal paid last);
(iii)    if a an FF&E Reserve Period shall be in effect, to the FF&E Reserve Account, the amount required to be deposited therein pursuant to Section 3.5 ;
(iv)    during the continuance of a Capital Plan Trigger Period, all remaining amounts to the Capital Plan Reserve Account, until the amount contained therein equals the Capital Plan Reserve Amount;
(v)    during the continuance of a Trigger Period or Event of Default, all remaining amounts to the Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account; and
(vi)    if no Trigger Period or Event of Default is continuing, all remaining amounts to the Distribution Account.
(c)    If on any Payment Date the amount in the Cash Management Account is insufficient to make all of the transfers described above (other than remittance of excess cash to the Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account or the Distribution Account), then Borrower shall remit to the Cash Management Account on such Payment Date the amount of such deficiency. If Borrower fails to remit such amount to the Cash Management Account, the same shall constitute an Event of Default and, in addition to all other rights and remedies provided for under the Loan Documents, Lender may disburse and apply the amounts in the Collateral Accounts in accordance with Section 3.9(c) .
Section 3.3.     Loss Proceeds Account .    
(a)    Upon the occurrence of a Casualty or Condemnation, Lender will establish and maintain an Eligible Account (which may be a subaccount of the Cash Management Account) for the purpose of depositing any Loss Proceeds (the “ Loss Proceeds Account ”).
(b)    Provided no Event of Default is continuing, funds in the Loss Proceeds Account shall be applied in accordance with Section 5.16 .





Section 3.4.     Tax and Insurance Escrow Account .
(a)    Lender will establish and maintain an Eligible Account (which may be a subaccount of the Cash Management Account) for the purpose of reserving amounts payable by Borrower in respect of Taxes and insurance premiums (the “ Tax and Insurance Escrow Account ”).
(b)    On the Closing Date, Borrower shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, into the Tax and Insurance Escrow Account an amount sufficient to pay all Taxes by the 30 th day prior to the date they come due, assuming subsequent monthly fundings on Payment Dates of 1/12 of projected annual Taxes.
(c)    On each subsequent Payment Date, an additional deposit shall be made therein in an amount equal to 1/12 of the Taxes that Lender reasonably estimates, based on information provided by Borrower, will be payable during the next ensuing 12 months; provided , however , that if at any time Lender reasonably determines that the amount in the Tax and Insurance Escrow Account will not be sufficient to accumulate (upon payment of subsequent monthly amounts in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement) the full amount of all installments of Taxes by the date on which such amounts come due, then Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall increase its monthly payments to the Tax and Insurance Escrow Account by the amount that Lender reasonably estimates is sufficient to achieve such accumulation.
(d)    Within five Business Days following the date on which the Property is no longer insured under a blanket insurance program reasonably acceptable to Lender and satisfying to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction all Rating Agency requirements, Borrower shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, into the Tax and Insurance Escrow Account an amount sufficient to pay all insurance premiums relating to the Property by the 30 th day prior to the date they come due, assuming subsequent monthly fundings on Payment Dates of 1/12 of projected annual insurance premiums relating to the Property. On each subsequent Payment Date, an additional deposit shall be made therein in an amount equal to 1/12 of the insurance premiums relating to the Property that Lender reasonably estimates, based on information provided by Borrower, will be payable during the next ensuing 12 months; provided , however , that if at any time Lender reasonably determines that the amount in the Tax and Insurance Escrow Account will not be sufficient to accumulate (upon payment of subsequent monthly amounts in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement) the full amount of all insurance premiums by the date on which such amounts come due, then Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall increase its monthly payments to the Tax and Insurance Escrow Account by the amount that Lender reasonably estimates is sufficient to achieve such accumulation.
(e)    Borrower shall provide Lender with copies of all tax and insurance bills relating to the Property promptly after Borrower’s receipt thereof. Lender will apply amounts in the Tax and Insurance Escrow Account toward the purposes for which such amounts are deposited therein (or, so long as no Event of Default is then continuing, within 10 Business Days following Borrower’s written request, reimburse Borrower from such reserves for payment of such Taxes and insurance premiums, if applicable, subject to Lender’s receipt of evidence of payment of such Taxes and insurance premiums). In connection with the making of any payment





from the Tax and Insurance Escrow Account, Lender may cause such payment to be made according to any bill, statement or estimate provided by Borrower or procured from the appropriate public office or insurance carrier, without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax, assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim thereof unless given written advance notice by Borrower of such inaccuracy, invalidity or other contest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall not make any payment in respect of Taxes if it has received from Borrower satisfactory written evidence of payment of such Taxes no less than 10 Business Days prior to when such Taxes are due and payable.
(f)    If Lender so elects at any time, Borrower shall provide, at Borrower’s expense, a tax service contract for the term of the Loan issued by a tax reporting agency reasonably acceptable to Lender. If Lender does not so elect, Borrower shall reimburse Lender for the cost of making annual tax searches throughout the term of the Loan.
Section 3.5.     FF&E Reserve Account .
(a)    Lender will establish and maintain an Eligible Account (which may be a subaccount of the Cash Management Account) for the purpose of reserving amounts in respect of expenditures for FF&E (the “ FF&E Reserve Account ”).
(b)    No amounts shall be reserved in the FF&E Reserve Account for so long as the Approved FF&E Account is maintained and funded in an amount equal to the Monthly FF&E Amount. If the Approved Property Manager shall fail to maintain the Approved FF&E Account and fund it in an amount equal to the Monthly FF&E Amount on a monthly basis (any such failure, a “ Manager FF&E Reserve Failure ”), Lender shall have the right to cause all funds contained in the Approved FF&E Account to be transferred to the FF&E Reserve Account, and Borrower shall thereafter be required to fund the FF&E Reserve Account in accordance with this Agreement. Promptly following the cure of any Manager FF&E Reserve Failure, all amounts contained in the FF&E Reserve Account shall be transferred to the Approved FF&E Account, and the FF&E Reserve Account shall no longer be funded, unless and until, a subsequent Manager FF&E Reserve Failure shall occur and be continuing.
(c)    During an FF&E Reserve Period, on each Payment Date, there shall be deposited into the FF&E Reserve Account an amount equal to the Monthly FF&E Amount (and no further amounts shall be required to be deposited in the Approved FF&E Account).
(d)    Upon the request of Borrower at any time that no Event of Default is continuing (but not more often than once per calendar month), Lender shall cause disbursements to Borrower from the FF&E Reserve Account, to the extent of funds contained therein, to reimburse Borrower for expenditures in respect of FF&E that are consistent with the Approved Annual Budget; provided that:
(i)    Borrower shall deliver to Lender invoices evidencing that the costs for which such disbursements are requested are due and payable;
(ii)    Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate confirming that all such costs have been previously paid by Borrower or will be paid from the proceeds of





the requested disbursement and that all conditions precedent to such disbursement required by the Loan Documents have been satisfied;
(iii)    Lender may condition the making of a requested disbursement on (1) reasonable evidence establishing that Borrower has applied any amounts previously received by it in accordance with this Section for the expenses to which specific draws made hereunder relate, (2) a reasonably satisfactory site inspection, and (3) receipt of lien releases and waivers from any contractors, subcontractors and others with respect to such amounts; and
(iv)    No amount shall be disbursed from the FF&E Reserve Account for the payment of expenditures other than expenditures in respect of FF&E (for the avoidance of doubt, expenditures under the Capital Plan shall not constitute expenditures in respect of FF&E).
Section 3.6.     Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Escrow Account .
(a)    If the Deferred Maintenance Amount is greater than zero, Lender will establish and maintain an Eligible Account (which may be a subaccount of the Cash Management Account) for the purpose of reserving amounts anticipated to be required to correct Deferred Maintenance Conditions (the “ Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Escrow Account ”).
(b)    On the Closing Date, Borrower shall deposit into the Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Escrow Account, from the proceeds of the Loan, an amount equal to the Deferred Maintenance Amount.
(c)    Upon the request of Borrower at any time that no Event of Default is continuing (but not more often than once per calendar month), Lender shall cause disbursements to Borrower from the Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Escrow Account to reimburse Borrower for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in order to correct Deferred Maintenance Conditions, provided that
(i)    Borrower shall deliver to Lender invoices evidencing that the costs for which such disbursements are requested are due and payable;
(ii)    Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate confirming that all such costs have been previously paid by Borrower or will be paid from the proceeds of the requested disbursement and that all conditions precedent to such disbursement required by the Loan Documents have been satisfied; and
(iii)    Lender may condition the making of a requested disbursement on (1) reasonable evidence establishing that Borrower has applied any amounts previously received by it in accordance with this Section for the expenses to which specific draws made hereunder relate, (2) a reasonably satisfactory site inspection, and (3) receipt of lien releases and waivers from any contractors, subcontractors and others with respect to such amounts.





(d)    Upon substantial completion (as reasonably determined by Lender) of the portion of the Deferred Maintenance Conditions identified on any line on Schedule C , and provided no Event of Default is then continuing, the remainder of the portion of the Deferred Maintenance Reserve Account held for such line item (as shown adjacent to such line item on Schedule C ) shall promptly be remitted to Borrower. Upon the correcting of all Deferred Maintenance Conditions, provided no Event of Default or Trigger Period is then continuing, any amounts then remaining in the Deferred Maintenance Reserve Account shall promptly be remitted to Borrower and the Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Escrow Account will no longer be maintained.
Section 3.7.     Unfunded Obligations Account .
(a)    If the Unfunded Obligations Amount is greater than zero, Lender shall establish and maintain an Eligible Account (which may be a subaccount of the Cash Management Account) for the purpose of reserving for Unfunded Obligations required to be funded by Borrower (the “ Unfunded Obligations Account ”).
(b)    On the Closing Date, Borrower shall deposit into the Unfunded Obligations Account, from the proceeds of the Loan, an amount equal to the Unfunded Obligations Amount.
(c)    Borrower shall perform its obligations in respect of the Unfunded Obligations when and as due under the respective Leases or other applicable agreements. Upon the request of Borrower at any time that no Event of Default is continuing (but not more often than once per calendar month), Lender shall cause disbursements to Borrower from the Unfunded Obligations Account to reimburse Borrower for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in the performance of Unfunded Obligations, provided that
(i)    Borrower shall deliver to Lender invoices evidencing that the costs for which such disbursements are requested are due and payable;
(ii)    Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate confirming that all such costs have been previously paid by Borrower or will be paid from the proceeds of the requested disbursement and that all conditions precedent to such disbursement required by the Loan Documents have been satisfied; and
(iii)    Lender may condition the making of a requested disbursement on (1) reasonable evidence establishing that Borrower has applied any amounts previously received by it in accordance with this Section for the expenses to which specific draws made hereunder relate, (2) a reasonably satisfactory site inspection, and (3) receipt of lien releases and waivers from any contractors, subcontractors and others with respect to such amounts.
(d)    Upon payment or performance, as applicable, of the Unfunded Obligations identified on any line on Schedule D , and provided no Event of Default is then continuing, the remainder of the portion of the Unfunded Obligations Account held for such line item (as shown adjacent to such line item on Schedule D ) shall promptly be remitted to Borrower. Upon the





payment or performance in full of all Unfunded Obligations, provided no Event of Default or Trigger Period is then continuing, any amounts then remaining in the Unfunded Obligations Account shall promptly be remitted to Borrower and the Unfunded Obligations Account will no longer be maintained.
Section 3.8.     Capital Plan Reserve Account .
(a)    Lender shall establish and maintain an Eligible Account (which may be a subaccount of the Cash Management Account) for the purpose of reserving additional collateral during a Capital Plan Trigger Period (the “ Capital Plan Reserve Account ”).
(b)    No amounts shall be reserved in the Capital Plan Reserve Account, unless a Capital Plan Trigger Period shall be continuing. During the continuance of a Capital Plan Trigger Period, the Capital Plan Reserve Account shall be funded pursuant to Section 3.2(b) .
(c)    Upon substantial completion of the Capital Plan to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction, provided no Event of Default or Trigger Period is then continuing, all amounts contained in the Capital Plan Reserve Account shall promptly be remitted to Borrower and the Capital Plan Reserve Account will no longer be maintained.
Section 3.9.     Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account .
(a)    Lender will establish and maintain an Eligible Account (which may be a subaccount of the Cash Management Account) for the deposit of amounts required to be deposited therein in accordance with Section 3.2(b) (the “ Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account ”).
(b)    Provided that no Event of Default is then continuing, Lender shall release to the Cash Management Account all amounts then contained in the Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account on the first Payment Date after Borrower delivers to Lender evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender establishing that no Trigger Period is then continuing; provided , however , if a Capital Plan Trigger Period is then continuing, the amounts contained in the Excess Cash Flow Account shall be transferred to the Capital Plan Reserve Account, to the extent necessary to cause the amount contained therein to equal the Capital Plan Reserve Amount, and any remaining amounts (if any) after the making of such transfer shall be released to the Cash Management Account (so long as no Event of Default is continuing). Such a release shall not preclude the subsequent commencement of a Trigger Period and the deposit of amounts into the Excess Cash Flow Reserve Account as set forth in Section 3.2(b) .
Section 3.10.     Account Collateral .
(a)    Borrower hereby pledges the Account Collateral to Lender as security for the Indebtedness, together with all rights of a secured party with respect thereto, it being the intention of the parties that such pledge shall be a perfected first-priority security interest. Each Collateral Account shall be an Eligible Account under the sole dominion and control of Lender. Borrower shall have no right to make withdrawals from any of the Collateral Accounts other than the Distribution Account. Funds in the Collateral Accounts shall not be commingled with any other monies at any time. Borrower shall execute any additional documents that Lender in its reasonable discretion may require and shall provide all other evidence reasonably requested by





Lender to evidence or perfect its first-priority security interest in the Account Collateral. Funds in the Collateral Accounts shall not be invested. All fees of the Cash Management Bank shall be paid by Borrower. After the Loan and all other Indebtedness have been paid in full, the Collateral Accounts shall be closed and the balances therein, if any, shall be paid to Borrower.
(b)    The insufficiency of amounts contained in the Collateral Accounts shall not relieve Borrower from its obligation to fulfill all covenants contained in the Loan Documents.
(c)    During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may, in its sole discretion, apply funds in the Collateral Accounts either toward the components of the Indebtedness ( e.g. , interest, principal and other amounts payable hereunder), the Loan, the Note Components and the Notes in such sequence as Lender shall elect in its sole discretion, and/or toward the payment of Property expenses.
Section 3.11.     Bankruptcy . Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code, the Account Collateral and the Revenues (whether then already in the Collateral Accounts, or then due or becoming due thereafter) shall be deemed not to be property of Borrower’s bankruptcy estate within the meaning of Section 541 of the Bankruptcy Code. If, however, a court of competent jurisdiction determines that, notwithstanding the foregoing characterization of the Account Collateral and the Revenues by Borrower and Lender, the Account Collateral and/or the Revenues do constitute property of Borrower’s bankruptcy estate, then Borrower and Lender further acknowledge and agree that all such Revenues, whether due and payable before or after the filing of the petition, are and shall be cash collateral of Lender. Borrower acknowledges that Lender does not consent to Borrower’s use of such cash collateral and that, in the event Lender elects (in its sole discretion) to give such consent, such consent shall only be effective if given in writing signed by Lender. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, Borrower shall not have the right to use or apply or require the use or application of such cash collateral (i) unless Borrower shall have received a court order authorizing the use of the same, and (ii) Borrower shall have provided such adequate protection to Lender as shall be required by the bankruptcy court in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code.
ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS
Borrower represents to Lender, with respect to Borrower, and Operating Lessee represents to Lender, with respect to Operating Lessee, that, as of the Closing Date, except as set forth in the Exception Report:
Section 4.1.     Organization .
(a)    Each Required SPE is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is in good standing in the State of Illinois, and each Required SPE has all power and authority under such laws and its organizational





documents and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted.
(b)    The organizational chart contained in Exhibit A is true and correct as of the date hereof.
Section 4.2.     Authorization . Borrower has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and has by proper action duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents.
Section 4.3.     No Conflicts . Neither the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein, nor performance of and compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will (i) violate or conflict with any provision of its formation and governance documents, (ii) violate any Legal Requirement, regulation (including Regulation U, Regulation X or Regulation T), order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or permit applicable to it, (iii) violate or conflict with contractual provisions of, or cause an event of default under, any material indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, contract or other Material Agreement to which Borrower, Operating Lessee or Sponsor is a party or may be bound, or (iv) result in or require the creation of any Lien or other charge or encumbrance upon or with respect to the Collateral in favor of any party other than Lender.
Section 4.4.     Consents . To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any court or Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Borrower of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, except for any of the foregoing that have already been obtained.
Section 4.5.     Enforceable Obligations . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by Borrower and constitute Borrower’s legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. The Loan Documents are not subject to any right of rescission, offset, abatement, counterclaim or defense by Borrower, including the defense of usury or fraud.
Section 4.6.     No Default . No Default or Event of Default will exist immediately following the making of the Loan.
Section 4.7.     Payment of Taxes . Borrower and Operating Lessee each have filed, or caused to be filed, all tax returns (federal, state, local and foreign) required to be filed and paid all amounts of taxes due (including interest and penalties) except for taxes that are not yet delinquent and has paid all other taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges (including mortgage recording taxes, documentary stamp taxes and intangible taxes) owing by it necessary to preserve the Liens in favor of Lender.





Section 4.8.     Compliance with Law     . Borrower, Operating Lessee the Property and the use thereof comply in all material respects with all applicable Insurance Requirements and Legal Requirements, including building and zoning ordinances and codes, except as may be specified in the Engineering Report and/or Environmental Report delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan. The Property conforms to current zoning requirements (including requirements relating to parking) and is neither an illegal nor a legal nonconforming use except as specified in the zoning report delivered to Lender in connection with the Closing. Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority the violation of which could materially adversely affect the Property or the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of Borrower or Operating Lessee. There has not been committed by or on behalf of Borrower, Operating Lessee or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other person in occupancy of or involved with the operation or use of the Property, any act or omission affording any federal Governmental Authority or any state or local Governmental Authority the right of forfeiture as against the Property or any portion thereof or any monies paid in performance of its obligations under any of the Loan Documents. None of Borrower, Operating Lessee or Sponsor has purchased any portion of the Property with proceeds of any illegal activity.
Section 4.9.     ERISA     . None of Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of Borrower or Operating Lessee has incurred or could be subjected to any liability under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or maintains or contributes to, or is or has been required to maintain or contribute to, any employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not constitute or result in any non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or substantially similar provisions under federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations.
Section 4.10.     Investment Company Act . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 4.11.     No Bankruptcy Filing . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of its assets or property. Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee has knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it. During the ten year period preceding the Closing Date, no petition in bankruptcy has been filed by or against any Required SPE or Sponsor and no such Persons have been convicted of a felony.
Section 4.12.     Other Debt . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee has outstanding any Debt other than Permitted Debt.
Section 4.13.     Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings, arbitrations or governmental investigations by or before any Governmental Authority or other court or agency now filed or otherwise pending, and to Borrower’s knowledge there are no such actions, suits, proceedings, arbitrations or governmental investigations threatened, against or affecting





Borrower, Operating Lessee, Sponsor or the Collateral, in each case, except as listed in the Exception Report (and none of the matters listed in the Exception Report, even if determined against Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Collateral, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect).
Section 4.14.     Leases; Material Agreements .
(a)    Except as set forth in Schedule E , there are no Leases and neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is currently engaged in negotiations with any prospective tenant to enter into a Lease. The Leases set forth on Schedule E are valid and enforceable and are in full force and effect and, except as set forth on the Exception Report, all work to be performed by the landlord under such Leases has been substantially performed and all contributions to be made by the landlord to the Tenants thereunder have been made, all other conditions to each Tenant’s obligations thereunder have been satisfied, no Tenant has the right to require Borrower to perform or finance Tenant Improvements or Material Alterations and no Leasing Commissions are owed or would be owed upon the exercise of any Tenant’s existing renewal or expansion options, and Borrower has no other monetary obligation to any Tenant under such Leases.
(b)    There are no Material Agreements except as described in Schedule F . Borrower has made available to Lender true and complete copies of all Material Agreements. Each Material Agreement has been entered into at arm’s length in the ordinary course of business by or on behalf of Borrower or Operating Lessee. The Material Agreements are in full force and effect and there are no defaults thereunder by Borrower, Operating Lessee or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto. Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any Permitted Encumbrance or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or the Property is bound.
Section 4.15.     Full and Accurate Disclosure . No statement of fact heretofore delivered by Borrower or Operating Lessee to Lender in writing in respect of the Property or Borrower or Operating Lessee contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained therein not misleading unless subsequently corrected (except that the foregoing representation, as it relates to any Environmental Report, Engineering Report, Title Policy, zoning report or other third party report delivered to Lender in connection with the closing of the Loan, shall be limited to Borrower’s knowledge). There is no fact, event or circumstance presently known to Borrower or Operating Lessee that has not been disclosed to Lender that has had or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.16.     Financial Condition . Borrower has heretofore delivered to Lender financial statements and operating statements with respect to the Property for the past three calendar years, and trailing twelve-month operating statements. Such statements are accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present in accordance with GAAP the financial position of Borrower and Operating Lessee, in all material respects as of their respective dates and do not omit to state any fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading. Since the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Lender,





there have occurred no changes or circumstances that have had or are reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.17.     Single-Purpose Requirements     .
(a)    Each Required SPE is now, and has always been since its formation, a Single-Purpose Entity and has conducted its business in substantial compliance with the provisions of its organizational documents. Borrower has never (i) owned any property other than the Property and related personal property, (ii) engaged in any business, except the ownership and operation of the Property or (iii) had any material contingent or actual obligations or liabilities unrelated to the Property, other than in connection with Prior Loans for which Borrower and Operating Lessee have no further obligations or liabilities (and from which all assets of Borrower and Operating Lessee have been released). Operating Lessee has never (i) owned any property other than its leasehold interest in the Property and related personal property, (ii) engaged in any business, except the operation of the Property or (iii) had any material contingent or actual obligations or liabilities unrelated to the Property, other than in connection with Prior Loans for which Borrower and Operating Lessee have no further obligations or liabilities (and from which all assets of Borrower and Operating Lessee have been released).
(b)    Borrower has provided Lender with true, correct and complete copies of (i) the current financial statements of Borrower and Operating Lessee, and (ii) Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s current operating agreement together with all amendments and modifications thereto.
(c)    On or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall have been fully released from any loan (other than the Loan) secured by the Property or any of the Collateral (a “ Prior Loan ”), and Borrower shall not have any continuing liability, actual or contingent, for any Prior Loan, and no recourse whatsoever against any portion of the Property shall be available to satisfy any Prior Loan under any circumstances.
Section 4.18.     Use of Loan Proceeds . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose that would be inconsistent with such Regulations T, U or X or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purpose prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents. The Loan is solely for the business purpose of Borrower or for distribution to Borrower’s equityholders in accordance with Legal Requirements.
Section 4.19.     Not Foreign Person . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code.
Section 4.20.     Labor Matters . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee is a party to any collective bargaining agreements.
Section 4.21.     Title . Borrower owns good, marketable and insurable title to the Property and good and marketable title to the FF&E and related personal property, to the





Collateral Accounts and to any other Collateral, in each case free and clear of all Liens whatsoever except the Permitted Encumbrances. The Mortgage, when properly recorded in the appropriate records, together with any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements required to be filed in connection therewith, will create (i) a valid, perfected first priority Lien on the Property and the rents therefrom, enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from Borrower or Operating Lessee and subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, and (ii) perfected Liens (pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York) in and to all personalty, all in accordance with the terms thereof, in each case subject only to any applicable Permitted Encumbrances. The Permitted Encumbrances do not and will not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect or interfere with the value, or current or contemplated use or operation, of the Property, or the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage, the ability of the Property to generate net cash flow sufficient to service the Loan or Borrower’s ability to pay its obligations as and when they come due, including its ability to repay the Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents. Except as insured over by a Title Insurance Policy, there are no claims for payment for work, labor or materials affecting the Property that are or may become a Lien prior to, or of equal priority with, the Liens created by the Loan Documents. No creditor of Borrower (other than Lender) or Operating Lessee has in its possession any goods that constitute or evidence the Collateral.
Section 4.22.     No Encroachments . Except as shown on the Survey, all of the improvements on the Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Property, and no improvements on adjoining property encroach upon the Property, and no easements or other encumbrances upon the Property encroach upon any of the improvements, so as, in either case, to adversely affect the value, use or marketability of the Property, except those that are insured against by a Title Insurance Policy.
Section 4.23.     Physical Condition .
(a)    Except for matters set forth in the Engineering Reports, the Property and all building systems (including sidewalks, storm drainage system, roof, plumbing system, HVAC system, fire protection system, electrical system, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, irrigation system and all structural components) are free of all material damage and are in good condition, order and repair in all respects material to the Property’s use, operation and value.
(b)    Borrower is not aware of any material structural or other material defect or damages in the Property, whether latent or otherwise.
(c)    Borrower has not received and is not aware of any other party’s receipt of notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in the Property that would, alone or in the aggregate, adversely affect in any material respect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.
Section 4.24.     Fraudulent Conveyance . Borrower has not entered into the Transaction or any of the Loan Documents with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor. Borrower has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations





under the Loan Documents. On the Closing Date, the fair salable value of Borrower’s aggregate assets is and will, immediately following the making of the Loan and the use and disbursement of the proceeds thereof, be greater than Borrower’s probable aggregate liabilities (including subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and Contingent Obligations). Borrower’s aggregate assets do not and, immediately following the making of the Loan and the use and disbursement of the proceeds thereof will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Borrower does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities (including Contingent Obligations and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of Borrower).
Section 4.25.     Management . Except for any Approved Management Agreement, no property management agreements are in effect with respect to the Property. The Approved Management Agreement is in full force and effect and to the Borrower’s knowledge, there is no event of default thereunder by any party thereto and to the Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder.
Section 4.26.     Condemnation     . No Condemnation has been commenced or, to Borrower’s knowledge, is contemplated or threatened with respect to all or any portion of the Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to the Property.
Section 4.27.     Utilities and Public Access . The Property has adequate rights of access to dedicated public ways (and makes no material use of any means of access or egress that is not pursuant to such dedicated public ways or recorded, irrevocable rights-of-way or easements) and is adequately served by all public utilities, including water and sewer (or well and septic), necessary to the continued use and enjoyment of the Property as presently used and enjoyed.
Section 4.28.     Environmental Matters . Except as disclosed in the Environmental Reports:
(i)    To Borrower’s knowledge, no Hazardous Substances are located at, on, in or under the Property or have been handled, manufactured, generated, stored, processed, or disposed of at, on, in or under, or have been Released from, the Property. Without limiting the foregoing, to Borrower’s knowledge, there is not present at, on, in or under the Property, any PCB-containing equipment, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, underground storage tanks or surface impoundments for any Hazardous Substance, lead in drinking water (except in concentrations that comply with all Environmental Laws), or lead-based paint. To Borrower’s knowledge, there is no threat of any Release of any Hazardous Substance migrating to the Property.
(ii)    The Property is in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to the Property (which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession of, and compliance with, all environmental, health and safety permits, approvals, licenses, registrations and other governmental authorizations required in connection with the ownership and operation of the Property under all Environmental





Laws). No Environmental Claim is pending with respect to the Property, nor, to Borrower’s knowledge, is any threatened, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Property.
(iii)    No Liens are presently recorded with the appropriate land records under or pursuant to any Environmental Law with respect to the Property and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no Governmental Authority has been taking any action to subject the Property to Liens under any Environmental Law.
(iv)    There have been no material environmental investigations, studies, audits, reviews or other analyses conducted by or that are in the possession of Borrower or Operating Lessee in relation to the Property that have not been made available to Lender.
Section 4.29.     Assessments . There are no pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to the Property that may result in such special or other assessments. No extension of time for assessment or payment by Borrower of any federal, state or local tax is in effect.
Section 4.30.     No Joint Assessment . Borrower has not suffered, permitted or initiated the joint assessment of the Property (i) with any other real property constituting a separate tax lot, or (ii) with any personal property, or any other procedure whereby the Lien of any Taxes that may be levied against such other real property or personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the Property as a single Lien.
Section 4.31.     Separate Lots . No portion of the Property is part of a tax lot that also includes any real property that is not Collateral.
Section 4.32.     Permits; Certificate of Occupancy . Borrower, Operating Lessee and/or Approved Property Manager have obtained all Permits necessary for the present and contemplated use and operation of the Property. The uses being made of the Property are in conformity in all material respects with the certificate of occupancy and/or Permits for the Property and any other restrictions, covenants or conditions affecting the Property.
Section 4.33.     Flood Zone . None of the improvements on the Property is located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or the Federal Insurance Administration as a “100 year flood plain” or as having special flood hazards (including Zones A and V), or, to the extent that any portion of the Property is located in such an area, the Property is covered by flood insurance meeting the requirements set forth in Section 5.15(a)(ii) .
Section 4.34.     Security Deposits . Borrower and Operating Lessee are in compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements relating to security deposits.
Section 4.35.     Acquisition Documents . Borrower has delivered to Lender true and complete copies of all material agreements and instruments under which Borrower,





Operating Lessee or any of its affiliates or the seller of the Property have remaining rights or obligations in respect of Borrower’s acquisition of the Property.
Section 4.36.     Insurance . Borrower or Operating Lessee has obtained insurance policies reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement. All premiums on such insurance policies required to be paid as of the Closing Date have been paid for the current policy period. No Person, including Borrower and Operating Lessee, has done, by act or omission, anything that would impair the coverage of any such policy.
Section 4.37.     No Dealings . Borrower and Operating Lessee are not aware of any unlawful influence on the assessed value of the Property.
Section 4.38.     Intentionally Deleted.
Section 4.39.     Federal Trade Embargos . Each Required SPE is in compliance with all Federal Trade Embargos in all material respects. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no Embargoed Person owns any direct or indirect equity interest (excluding holders of publicly traded shares) in any Required SPE. To Borrower’s knowledge and Operating Lessee’s knowledge, no Tenant at the Property is identified on the OFAC List. Borrower has implemented procedures, and will consistently apply those procedures throughout the term of the Loan, to ensure that the foregoing representations and warranties remain true and correct during the term of the Loan.
Section 4.40.     Capital Plan; Property Improvement Plan . The Capital Plan includes all work to be performed in satisfaction of any property improvement or similar plan required by the Approved Property Manager as of the date hereof. The remaining amount to be expended in connection with the Capital Plan does not exceed $1,600,000.
Section 4.41.     Survival . All of the representations of Borrower set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall survive for so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding. All representations, covenants and agreements made by Borrower in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf. On the date of any Securitization, on not less than three days’ prior written notice, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a certification (x) confirming that all of the representations contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the date of such Securitization, or (y) otherwise specifying any changes in or qualifications to such representations as of such date as may be necessary to make such representations consistent with the facts as they exist on such date.
ARTICLE V

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Section 5.1.     Existence; Licenses; Tax Status . Each Required SPE shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to remain in existence. Borrower shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect all rights, licenses,





Permits, franchises, certificates of occupancy, consents, approvals and other agreements necessary for the continued use and operation of the Property. Each Required SPE shall deliver to Lender a copy of each amendment or other modification to any of its organizational documents promptly after the execution thereof. Each Required SPE shall at all times elect to be treated for tax purposes as a “disregarded entity” that is not taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes.
Section 5.2.     Maintenance of Property .
(a)    Borrower shall cause the Property to be maintained in good and safe working order and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and in keeping with the condition and repair of properties of a similar use, value, age, nature and construction, and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Approved Management Agreement. Borrower and Operating Lessee shall not, and shall not cause or permit Approved Property Manager pursuant to the terms of the Approved Management Agreement, to use, maintain or operate the Property in any manner that constitutes a public or private nuisance or that makes void, voidable, or cancelable, or materially increases the premium of, any insurance then in force with respect thereto. Subject to Section 6.13 , no improvements or equipment located at or on the Property shall be removed, demolished or materially altered without the prior written consent of Lender (except for replacement of equipment in the ordinary course of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s business with items of the same utility and of equal or greater value and sales or disposition of obsolete equipment no longer needed for the operation of the Property), and Borrower shall from time to time make, or cause to be made, all reasonably necessary and desirable repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements to the Property. Borrower and Operating Lessee shall not, and shall not cause or permit Approved Property Manager to, make any change in the use of the Property that would materially increase the risk of fire or other hazard arising out of the operation of the Property, or do or permit to be done thereon anything that may in any way impair the value of the Property in any material respect or the Lien of the Mortgage or otherwise cause or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower shall not install or permit to be installed on the Property any underground storage tank. Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, permit any drilling or exploration for or extraction, removal, or production of any minerals from the surface or the subsurface of the Property, regardless of the depth thereof or the method of mining or extraction thereof.
(b)    Borrower shall remediate the Deferred Maintenance Conditions within the time periods following the Closing Date as specified in Schedule C hereto (or if no time periods are specified on Schedule C , within 12 months following the Closing Date), subject to Force Majeure, and upon request from Lender after the expiration of such period shall deliver to Lender an Officer’s Certificate confirming that such remediation has been substantially completed and that all associated expenses have been paid. Borrower shall comply with all material terms of any asbestos operating and maintenance program in effect as of the Closing Date or otherwise required to be implemented by Borrower.
(c)    Borrower shall complete the work under the Capital Plan in a timely manner. All work under the Capital Plan shall be substantially completed to Lender's reasonable satisfaction on or prior to the date that is the second anniversary of the Closing Date. For the





avoidance of doubt, no amounts in respect of the Capital Plan shall be funded from the FF&E Reserve Account.
(d)    Borrower and Operating Lessee shall diligently perform to substantial completion all work as and to the extent required under any “Property Improvement Plans or similar capital improvement or expenditure obligations provided for in any Approved Management Agreement.
Section 5.3.     Compliance with Legal Requirements . Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with, and shall cause the Property to comply with and be operated, maintained, repaired and improved in material compliance with, all Legal Requirements, Insurance Requirements and all material contractual obligations by which Borrower is legally bound.
Section 5.4.     Impositions and Other Claims . Except to the extent that Lender is reserving for and paying Taxes pursuant to Section 3.4 , Borrower shall pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied upon it, its income and its assets as and when such taxes, assessments and charges are due and payable, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise, subject to any rights to contest contained in the definition of Permitted Encumbrances. Borrower shall file all federal, state and local tax returns and other reports that it is required by law to file. If any law or regulation applicable to Lender, any Note, any of the Collateral or the Mortgage is enacted that deducts from the value of property for the purpose of taxation any Lien thereon, or imposes upon Lender the payment of the whole or any portion of the taxes or assessments or charges or Liens required by this Agreement to be paid by Borrower, or changes in any way the laws or regulations relating to the taxation of mortgages or security agreements or debts secured by mortgages or security agreements or the interest of the mortgagee or secured party in the property covered thereby, or the manner of collection of such taxes, so as to affect the Mortgage, the Indebtedness or Lender, then Borrower, upon demand by Lender, shall pay such taxes, assessments, charges or Liens, or reimburse Lender for any amounts paid by Lender. If in the opinion of Lender’s counsel it would be unlawful to require Borrower to make such payment or the making of such payment would result in the imposition of interest beyond the maximum amount permitted by applicable law, Lender may elect to declare all of the Indebtedness to be due and payable 180 days from the giving of written notice by Lender to Borrower.
Section 5.5.     Access to Property . Borrower and Operating Lessee shall, and shall cause Approved Property Manager pursuant to the terms of the Approved Management Agreement to, permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender and the Servicer to enter and inspect the Property or any portion thereof, and/or inspect, examine, audit and copy the books and records of Borrower, Operating Lessee and Approved Property Manager (including all recorded data of any kind or nature, regardless of the medium of recording), at such reasonable times as may be requested by Lender upon reasonable advance written notice. If Lender shall determine that an Event of Default exists, the cost of such inspections, examinations, copying or audits shall be borne by Borrower, including the cost of all follow up or additional investigations, audits or inquiries deemed reasonably necessary by Lender. The cost of such inspections, examinations, audits and copying, if not paid for by Borrower following demand, may be added to the Indebtedness and shall bear interest thereafter until paid at the Default Rate. If Borrower





prohibits or bars agents, representatives and employees of Lender and the Servicer from entering and inspecting the Property or from inspecting, examining, auditing and copying the books and records of Borrower, Operating Lessee and Approved Property Manager, as required by this Section, for more than five days after a written request is made by Lender to do so, Borrower agrees to pay Lender on demand the sum of $1,000.00 for each day after such five-day period that Borrower so prohibits or bars such inspection, and such sum or sums shall be part of the Indebtedness.
Section 5.6.     Cooperate in Legal Proceedings . Except with respect to any claim by Borrower or Operating Lessee against Lender, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cooperate fully with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any Governmental Authority that may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, Lender may, at its election, participate or designate a representative to participate in any such proceedings.
Section 5.7.     Leases .
(a)    Borrower shall furnish Lender with executed copies of all Leases. All new Leases and renewals or amendments of Leases must (i) be entered into on an arms-length basis with Tenants that are not affiliates of Borrower and whose identity and creditworthiness is appropriate for tenancy in property of comparable quality, (ii) provide for rental rates and other economic terms that, taken as a whole, are at least equivalent to then-existing market rates, based on the applicable market, and otherwise contain terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable, (iii) have an initial term of not more than 10 years, (iv) not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (v) be subject and subordinate to the Mortgage and contain provisions for the agreement by the Tenant thereunder to attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale, such attornment to be self-executing and effective upon acquisition of title to the Property by any purchaser at a foreclosure sale.
(b)    Any Lease that does not conform to the standards set forth in Section 5.7(a) shall be subject to the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. In addition, all new Leases that are Major Leases, and all terminations, renewals and material amendments of Major Leases, and any surrender of rights under any Major Lease, shall be subject to the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(c)    Borrower and Operating Lessee shall (i) observe and punctually perform all the material obligations imposed upon the lessor under the Leases; (ii) enforce all of the material terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases on the part of the lessee thereunder to be observed or performed, short of termination thereof, except that Borrower may terminate any Lease following a material default thereunder by the respective Tenant; (iii) not collect any of the rents thereunder more than one month in advance; (iv) not execute any assignment of lessor’s interest in the Leases or associated rents other than the assignment of rents and leases under the Mortgage; (v) not cancel or terminate any guarantee of any of the Major Leases without the prior written consent of Lender; and (vi) not permit any subletting of any space covered by a Lease or an assignment of the Tenant’s rights under a Lease, except in strict accordance with the terms of such Lease.





(d)    Security deposits of Tenants under all Leases shall be held in compliance with Legal Requirements and any provisions in Leases relating thereto. Borrower or Operating Lessee shall maintain books and records of sufficient detail to identify all security deposits of Tenants separate and apart from any other payments received from Tenants. Subject to Legal Requirement, any bond or other instrument held by Borrower or Operating Lessee in lieu of cash security shall name Lender as payee or mortgagee thereunder or be fully assignable to Lender. Borrower hereby pledges to Lender each such bond or other instrument as security for the Indebtedness. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower shall, upon Lender’s request, deposit with Lender in an Eligible Account pledged to Lender an amount equal to the aggregate security deposits of the Tenants (and any interest theretofore earned on such security deposits and actually received by Borrower or Operating Lessee), and any such bonds, that Borrower had not returned to the applicable Tenants or applied in accordance with the terms of the applicable Lease (and failure to do so shall constitute a misappropriation of funds pursuant to Section 9.19(b) ).
(e)    Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each written notice from a Tenant under any Major Lease claiming that Borrower or Operating Lessee is in default in the performance or observance of any of the material terms, covenants or conditions thereof to be performed or observed by Borrower or Operating Lessee. Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide in each Major Lease executed after the Closing Date to which Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party that any Tenant delivering any such notice shall send a copy of such notice directly to Lender.
Section 5.8.     Plan Assets, etc . Borrower and Operating Lessee will do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to ensure that neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee will be deemed to hold Plan Assets at any time.
Section 5.9.     Further Assurances . Borrower and Operating Lessee shall, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, from time to time as reasonably requested by Lender, execute, acknowledge, record, register, file and/or deliver to Lender such other instruments, agreements, certificates and documents (including amended or replacement mortgages), and Borrower hereby consents to the filing by Lender of any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, in each case as Lender may reasonably request to evidence, confirm, perfect and maintain the Liens securing or intended to secure the obligations of Borrower and the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents and do and execute all such further lawful and reasonable acts, conveyances and assurances for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as Lender shall reasonably request from time to time (including the payment and application of Loss Proceeds). Upon foreclosure, the appointment of a receiver or any other relevant action, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall (and, use reasonable efforts to cause Approved Property Manager pursuant to the terms of the Approved Management Agreement to), at its sole cost and expense, cooperate fully and completely to effect the assignment or transfer of any license, permit, agreement or any other right necessary or useful to the operation of the Collateral. Upon receipt of an affidavit of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note, Borrower shall issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note in the same principal amount thereof and in the form thereof. Borrower hereby authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to, during the continuance of an Event of Default, execute, acknowledge, record, register and/or file such instruments, agreements, certificates and





documents, and to do and execute such acts, conveyances and assurances, should Borrower fail to do so itself in violation of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents following written request from Lender, in each case without the signature of Borrower. The foregoing grant of authority is a power of attorney coupled with an interest and such appointment shall be irrevocable for the term of this Agreement. Borrower hereby ratifies all actions that such attorney shall lawfully take or cause to be taken in accordance with this Section.
Section 5.10.     Management of Collateral .
(a)    The Property shall be managed at all times by an Approved Property Manager pursuant to an Approved Management Agreement. The Approved Property Management Agreement in place as of the Closing Date shall be subject to the Starwood SNDA. In the event W Hotel Management Inc. shall cease to be the Approved Property Manager, Borrower may appoint a replacement Approved Property Manager to manage the Property pursuant to an Approved Management Agreement, and such successor manager shall execute for Lender’s benefit a subordination and non-disturbance of property management agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, Borrower and such replacement Approved Property Manager. The per annum base management fees of the Approved Property Manager shall not, at any time, exceed the Maximum Management Fee.
(b)    Borrower shall cause each Approved Property Manager (including any successor Approved Property Manager) to maintain at all times worker’s compensation insurance as required by Governmental Authorities.
(c)    Borrower shall notify Lender in writing of any default of Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Approved Property Manager under the Approved Management Agreement, after the expiration of any applicable cure periods, of which Borrower has actual knowledge. Subject to the terms of the Starwood SNDA, Lender shall have the right, after reasonable notice to Borrower, to cure defaults of Borrower or Operating Lessee under the Approved Management Agreement. Any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender to cure any such default shall constitute a part of the Indebtedness and shall be due from Borrower upon demand by Lender.
(d)    During the continuance of a material default by the Approved Property Manager under the Approved Management Agreement (after the expiration of any applicable notice and/or cure periods), Lender shall have the right to require Borrower to exercise any and all available remedies under the Approved Management Agreement, and if the exercise of such remedies shall result in the termination of the Approved Management Agreement, engage an Approved Property Manager reasonably acceptable to Lender to serve as replacement Approved Property Manager pursuant to an Approved Management Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, Lender’s approval of any replacement Approved Management Agreement shall be subject to such agreement providing for a cash management system that is reasonably acceptable to Lender and, as a condition to Lender’s approval of any replacement Approved Management Agreement, Lender may require this Agreement and the Cash Management Agreement to be amended to the extent required to conform such agreements to any such cash management system.





(e)    The Property shall at all times be branded pursuant to an Approved Management Agreement between Borrower or Operating Lessee and an Approved Property Manager (or a franchise or license agreement reasonably acceptable to Lender, so long as a comfort letter reasonably acceptable to Lender has been delivered to Lender in connection therewith).
Section 5.11.     Notice of Material Event . Borrower shall give Lender prompt notice (containing reasonable detail) of (i) any material change in the financial or physical condition of the Property, as reasonably determined by Borrower, including the termination or cancellation of any Major Lease and the termination or cancellation of terrorism or other insurance required by this Agreement, (ii) any notice from the Approved Property Manager, to the extent such notice relates to a matter that is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) to the extent Borrower has knowledge thereof, any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened in writing against Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Property that is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) the insolvency or bankruptcy filing of any Required SPE, Sponsor or an affiliate of any of the foregoing and (v) any other circumstance or event reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. In addition to the foregoing, Borrower shall deliver to Lender copies of (x) any property improvement plan that requires Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform upgrades or improvements on the Property, (y) any notification that the Property is not in compliance with the Approved Management Agreement delivered to Borrower by, or on behalf of, the Approved Property Manager and (z) at Lender’s request, any franchise, brand or flag inspection report.
Section 5.12.     Annual Financial Statements . As soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the close of each Fiscal Year, Borrower shall furnish to Lender, in an Excel spreadsheet file in electronic format (which may be via an intralinks site at Borrower’s sole cost and expense), or, in the case of predominantly text documents, in Adobe pdf format, annual financial statements of Borrower and Operating Lessee, including a balance sheet and operating statement of Borrower and Operating Lessee as of the end of such year, together with related statements of operations and equityholders’ capital and cash flow for such Fiscal Year, audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm whose opinion shall be to the effect that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and shall not be qualified as to the scope of the audit or as to the status of Borrower as a going concern. Together with Borrower’s annual financial statements, Borrower shall furnish to Lender, in an Excel spreadsheet file in electronic format (which may be via an intralinks site at Borrower’s sole cost and expense), or, in the case of predominantly text documents, in Adobe pdf format:
(i)    a statement of cash flows and income and expenses in the format set forth in the most recent Uniform System of Accounts (as shown on Exhibit B-1) ;
(ii)    then current rent roll, average daily room rates, sales reports, Smith Travel Reports and occupancy reports; and
(iii)    such other information as Lender shall reasonably request.
Section 5.13.     Quarterly Financial Statements . As soon as available, and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter (including year-end), Borrower shall furnish to Lender, in an Excel spreadsheet file in electronic format (which may be via an





intralinks site at Borrower’s sole cost and expense), or, in the case of predominantly text documents, in Adobe pdf format, quarterly and year-to-date unaudited financial statements prepared for such Fiscal Quarter with respect to Borrower and Operating Lessee, including a balance sheet and operating statement of Borrower and Operating Lessee as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter, which statements shall include income and expenses in the format set forth in the most recent Uniform System of Accounts (as shown on Exhibit B-1) and be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that the same are true, correct and complete and were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end audit adjustments. Each such quarterly report shall be accompanied by the following, in an Excel spreadsheet file in electronic format (which may be via an intralinks site at Borrower’s sole cost and expense), or, in the case of predominantly text documents, in Adobe pdf format:
(i)    a statement in reasonable detail that calculates Net Operating Income as of the end of each of the Fiscal Quarters in the Test Period ending in such Fiscal Quarter;
(ii)    copies of each of the Leases signed during such quarter;
(iii)    then current rent roll, average daily room rates, sales reports, Smith Travel Reports and occupancy reports;
(iv)    a reasonably detailed report of Borrower’s progress on the Capital Plan, including information regarding whether the deadlines set forth on Schedule G hereto have been met;
(v)    an Officer’s Certificate executed by the chief financial officer of Borrower certifying that the amount contained in the Approved FF&E Account complies with the requirements of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; and
(vi)    such other information as Lender shall reasonably request.
Section 5.14.     Monthly Financial Statements .
(a)    Until the occurrence of a Securitization and during the continuance of a Trigger Period or an Event of Default (or, in the case of item (iii) below, at all times), Borrower shall furnish within 30 days after the end of each calendar month, in an Excel spreadsheet file in electronic format (which may be via an intralinks site at Borrower’s sole cost and expense), or, in the case of predominantly text documents, in Adobe pdf format, monthly and year-to-date unaudited financial statements prepared for the applicable month with respect to Borrower and Operating Lessee, including a balance sheet and operating statement as of the end of such month, which statements shall include income and expenses with departmental detail as set forth in the format set forth in the most recent Uniform System of Accounts (as shown on Exhibit B-2) and be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that the same are true, correct and complete and were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end audit adjustments. Each such monthly report shall be accompanied by the following:





(i)    a summary of Leases signed during such month, which summary shall include the Tenant’s name, lease term, base rent, escalations, Tenant Improvements, leasing commissions paid, free rent and other concessions;
(ii)    then current rent roll, average daily room rates, sales reports, Smith Travel Reports and occupancy reports; and
(iii)    such other information as Lender shall reasonably request.
(b)    If Borrower fails to provide to Lender the financial statements and other information specified in Sections 5.12 , 5.13 and this Section within the respective time period specified in such Sections, then if Borrower fails to provide such financial statements within five Business Days following written notice from Lender, (i) such failure shall, at Lender’s election, constitute an Event of Default, and/or (ii) a Trigger Period shall be deemed to have commenced for all purposes hereunder and shall continue until such failure is remedied and the financial statements delivered to Lender evidence that no Trigger Period is in effect.
Section 5.15.     Insurance .
(a)    Borrower shall obtain and maintain with respect to the Property, for the mutual benefit of Borrower and Lender at all times, the following policies of insurance:
(i)    Property insurance against loss or damage by standard perils included within the classification “All Risks” or “Special Form” Cause of Loss, including coverage for damage caused by windstorm (including named storm) and hail. Such insurance shall (A) be in an amount equal to the full insurable value on a replacement cost basis of the Property and, if applicable, all related furniture, furnishings, equipment and fixtures (without deduction for physical depreciation); (B) have deductibles acceptable to Lender (but in any event not in excess of $50,000, except in the case of windstorm and earthquake coverage, which shall have deductibles not in excess of 5% of the total insurable value of the Property); (C) be paid annually in advance; (D) be written on a “Replacement Cost” basis, waiving depreciation (E) be written on a no coinsurance form or contain an “Agreed Amount” endorsement, waiving all coinsurance provisions; (F) include ordinance or law coverage on a replacement cost basis, with no co-insurance provisions, containing Coverage A: “Loss Due to Operation of Law” (with a limit equal to replacement cost), Coverage B: “Demolition Cost” and Coverage C: “Increased Cost of Construction” coverages with limits reasonably acceptable to Lender; and (G) permit that the improvements and other property covered by such insurance be rebuilt at another location in the event that such improvements and other property cannot be rebuilt at the location on which they are situated as of the date hereof. If such insurance excludes mold, then Borrower shall implement a mold prevention program satisfactory to Lender;
(ii)    if any material portion of the Property is located in an area identified in the Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood hazards, flood insurance in an amount equal to the maximum limit of coverage available under the National Flood Insurance Program, plus such additional excess limits as shall be reasonably requested by Lender, with a deductible not in excess of $25,000;





(iii)    commercial general liability insurance, including broad form coverage of property damage, contractual liability for insured contracts and personal injury (including bodily injury and death), to be on the so-called “occurrence” form containing minimum limits per occurrence of not less than $1,000,000 with not less than a $2,000,000 general aggregate for any policy year (with a per location aggregate, or a $35,000,000 general aggregate, if the Property is on a blanket policy), with a deductible not in excess of $50,000. In addition, at least $50,000,000 excess and/or umbrella liability insurance shall be obtained and maintained for any and all claims, including all legal liability imposed upon Borrower and all related court costs and attorneys’ fees and disbursements;
(iv)    rental loss and/or business interruption insurance covering actual loss sustained during restoration from all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for herein, including clauses ( i ), ( ii ), ( v ), ( vii ), ( viii ) and ( ix) of this Section, and covering the period from the date of any Casualty to the date that the Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed (regardless of the length of such period), and containing an extended period of indemnity endorsement covering the 12 month period commencing on the date on which the Property has been restored, as reasonably determined by the applicable insurer (even if the policy will expire prior to the end of such period). The amount of such insurance shall be increased from time to time as and when the gross revenues from the Property increase;
(v)    insurance for steam boilers, air conditioning equipment, high pressure piping, machinery and equipment, pressure vessels or similar apparatus now or hereafter installed in any of the improvements (without exclusion for explosions) and insurance against loss of occupancy or use arising from any breakdown, in such amounts as are generally available and are generally required by institutional lenders for properties comparable to the Property, in each case, with a deductible not in excess of $50,000;
(vi)    worker’s compensation insurance with respect to all employees of Borrower as and to the extent required by any Governmental Authority or Legal Requirement and employer’s liability coverage of at least $1,000,000 (if applicable);
(vii)    during any period of repair or restoration, and only if the property and liability coverage forms do not otherwise apply, (A) commercial general liability and umbrella liability insurance covering claims related to the repairs or restoration at the Property that are not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the insurance provided for in Section 5.15(a)(iii) and (B) the insurance provided for in Section 5.15(a)(i), which shall, in addition to the requirements set forth in such Section, (1) be written in a so-called builder’s risk completed value form or equivalent coverage, including coverage for 100% of the total costs of construction on a non-reporting basis and against all risks insured against pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (viii) and (ix) of Section 5.15(a) and (2) include permission to occupy the Property;
(viii)    if required by Lender, earthquake insurance (A) with minimum coverage equivalent to the greater of 1.0x SUL (scenario upper loss) and 1.5x SEL (scenario expected loss) multiplied by the full replacement cost of the building plus business income, (B) having a deductible not in excess of 5% of the total insurable value of the





Property, and (C) if the Property is legally nonconforming under applicable zoning ordinances and codes, containing ordinance of law coverage in amounts as required by Lender;
(ix)    so long as the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (“ TRIPRA ”) or a similar or subsequent statute is in effect, terrorism insurance for foreign and domestic acts (as such terms are defined in TRIPRA or similar or subsequent statute) in an amount equal to the full replacement cost of the Property (plus rental loss and/or business interruption insurance coverage for a term set forth in clause (iv) above). If TRIPRA or a similar or subsequent statute is not in effect, then provided that terrorism insurance is commercially available, Borrower shall be required to carry terrorism insurance throughout the term of the Loan as required by the preceding sentence, but in such event Borrower shall not be required to spend on terrorism insurance coverage more than two times the amount of the insurance premium that is payable at such time in respect of the property and business interruption/rental loss insurance required hereunder on a stand alone-basis (without giving effect to the cost of terrorism and earthquake components of such casualty and business interruption/rental loss insurance), and if the cost of terrorism insurance exceeds such amount, Borrower shall purchase the maximum amount of terrorism insurance available with funds equal to such amount. In either such case, such insurance shall not have a deductible in excess of $500,000;
(x)    liquor liability insurance in an amount of at least $10,000,000 or in such greater amount as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements against claims or liability arising directly or indirectly to persons or property on account of the sale or dispensing of alcoholic beverages at the Property and public liability insurance in an amount of at least $10,000,000 or in such greater amount as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements providing coverage against such claims or liability;
(xi)    [Intentionally Deleted];
(xii)    auto liability coverage for all owned and non owned vehicles, including rented and leased vehicles containing minimum limits per occurrence of $1,000,000.00 (if applicable); and
(xiii)    such other insurance as may from time to time be reasonably requested by Lender.
(b)    All policies of insurance (the “ Policies ”) required pursuant to this Section shall be issued by one or more insurers having a claims-paying ability of at least “A” by S&P (or “Api” with respect to FM Global companies) and “A3” by Moody’s, if Moody’s rates such insurer and is rating the Certificates, or by a syndicate of insurers through which at least 75% of the coverage (if there are 4 or fewer members of the syndicate) or at least 60% of the coverage (if there are 5 or more members of the syndicate) is with insurers having such ratings (provided that the first layers of coverage are from insurers rated at least “A” by S&P (or “Api” with respect to FM Global companies) and “A3” by Moody’s, if Moody’s rates such insurer and is rating the Securities, and all such insurers shall have ratings of not less than “BBB+”  by S&P and “Baa1” by Moody’s, if Moody’s rates such insurer and is rating the Securities).





Notwithstanding the foregoing, for no greater than ten percent (10%) of the coverage (other than the primary layer of insurance coverage), if S&P and/or Moody’s do not provide a rating for an insurance company, then an AM Best rating of not less than A-VIII shall be permitted. For the avoidance of doubt, the carriers providing coverage under the policies as evidenced on the certificates of insurance provided by Borrower as of the date hereof shall be deemed in compliance with the requirements herein.
(c)    All Policies required pursuant to this Section:
(i)    shall contain deductibles that, in addition to complying with any other requirements expressly set forth in Section 5.15(a) , are approved by Lender (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, but subject to the requirements of each Rating Agency) and are no larger than is customary for similar policies covering similar properties in the geographic market in which the Property is located but in no event in excess of $50,000 (except as otherwise provided herein and in the case of windstorm and earthquake coverage which shall have deductibles not in excess of 5% of the total insurable value of the Property);
(ii)    shall be maintained throughout the term of the Loan without cost to Lender and shall name Borrower as the named insured (or additional insured with respect to the coverage maintained by the management company);
(iii)    with respect to property and rental or business interruption insurance policies, shall contain a standard noncontributory mortgagee clause naming Lender and its successors and assigns as their interests may appear as first mortgagee and loss payee;
(iv)    with respect to liability policies, except for workers compensation, employers liability and auto liability, shall name Lender and its successors and assigns as their interests may appear as additional insureds;
(v)    with respect to property and rental or business interruption insurance policies, shall either be written on a no coinsurance form or contain an endorsement providing that neither Borrower nor Lender nor any other party shall be a co‑insurer under said Policies;
(vi)    with respect to property and rental or business interruption insurance policies, shall contain an endorsement or other provision providing that Lender shall receive at least 30 days’ prior written notice of any cancellation thereof (or, in the case of cancellation due to non-payment of premium, 10 days’ prior written notice);
(vii)    with respect to property and rental or business interruption insurance policies, shall contain an endorsement providing that no act or negligence of Borrower or of a Tenant or other occupant or any foreclosure or other proceeding or notice of sale relating to the Property shall affect the validity or enforceability of the insurance insofar as a mortgagee is concerned;
(viii)    shall not contain provisions that would make Lender liable for any insurance premiums thereon or subject to any assessments thereunder;





(ix)    with respect to property, rental or business interruption, commercial general liability and umbrella liability insurance policies, shall contain a waiver of subrogation against Lender, as applicable;
(x)    may be in the form of a blanket policy, provided that Borrower shall provide evidence satisfactory to Lender that the insurance premiums for the Property are separately allocated to the Property, and such blanket policy shall provide the same protection as would a separate Policy as reasonably determined by Lender; and
(xi)    shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender and shall contain such other provisions as Lender deems reasonably necessary or desirable to protect its interests.
(d)    Except to the extent that Lender is reserving for and paying insurance premiums pursuant to Section 3.4 , Borrower shall pay the premiums for all Policies as the same become due and payable. Not later than 30 days prior to the expiration date of each Policy, Borrower shall deliver to Lender evidence, reasonably satisfactory to Lender, of its renewal. Borrower shall promptly forward to Lender a copy of each written notice received by Borrower of any modification, reduction or cancellation of any of the Policies or of any of the coverages afforded under any of the Policies. Within 30 days after request by Lender, Borrower shall obtain such increases in the amounts of coverage required hereunder as may be reasonably requested by Lender, taking into consideration changes in the value of money over time, changes in liability laws, changes in prudent customs and practices, and the like.
(e)    Borrower shall not procure any other insurance coverage that would be on the same level of payment as the Policies or would adversely impact in any way the ability of Lender or Borrower to collect any proceeds under any of the Policies. If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written evidence that all Policies are in full force and effect when and as required hereunder, Lender shall have the right to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in the Property, including the obtaining of such insurance coverage as Lender in its sole discretion deems appropriate (but limited to the coverages and amounts required hereunder). All premiums, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by Borrower to Lender upon demand and, until paid, and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.
(f)    In the event of foreclosure of the Mortgage or other transfer of title to the Property in extinguishment in whole or in part of the Indebtedness, all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to the Policies then in force with respect to the Property and all proceeds payable thereunder shall thereupon vest in the purchaser at such foreclosure or in Lender or other transferee in the event of such other transfer of title.
Section 5.16.     Casualty and Condemnation .
(a)    Borrower shall give prompt notice to Lender of any Casualty or Condemnation or of the actual or threatened commencement of proceedings that would result in a Condemnation





(b)    Subject to the rights of the Approved Property Manager under the Approved Management Agreement, Lender may participate in any proceedings for any taking by any public or quasi-public authority accomplished through a Condemnation or any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of a Condemnation, to the extent permitted by law. Upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall deliver to Lender all instruments reasonably requested by it to permit such participation. Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, diligently prosecute any such proceedings, and shall consult with Lender, its attorneys and experts, and cooperate with them in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. Borrower shall not consent or agree to a Condemnation or action in lieu thereof without the prior written consent of Lender in each instance, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned in the case of a taking of an immaterial portion of the Property.
(c)    Subject to the rights of the Approved Property Manager under the Approved Management Agreement, Lender may (x) jointly with Borrower settle and adjust any claims, (y) during the continuance of an Event of Default, settle and adjust any claims without the consent or cooperation of Borrower, or (z) allow Borrower to settle and adjust any claims; except that if no Event of Default is continuing, Borrower may settle and adjust claims aggregating not in excess of the Threshold Amount if such settlement or adjustment is carried out in a competent and timely manner, but Lender shall be entitled to collect and receive (as set forth below) any and all Loss Proceeds. The reasonable expenses incurred by Lender in the adjustment and collection of Loss Proceeds shall become part of the Indebtedness and shall be reimbursed by Borrower to Lender upon demand therefor.
(d)    Subject to the rights of the Approved Property Manager under the Approved Management Agreement, all Loss Proceeds from any Casualty or Condemnation shall be immediately deposited into the Loss Proceeds Account (monthly rental loss/business interruption proceeds to be initially deposited into the Loss Proceeds Account and subsequently deposited into the Cash Management Account in installments as and when the lost rental income covered by such proceeds would have been payable). Following the occurrence of a Casualty, Borrower, regardless of whether proceeds are available, shall in a reasonably prompt manner proceed to restore, repair, replace or rebuild the Property to be of at least equal value and of substantially the same character as prior to the Casualty, all in accordance with the terms hereof applicable to Alterations. If any Condemnation or Casualty occurs as to which, in the reasonable judgment of Lender:
(i)    in the case of a Casualty, the cost of restoration would not exceed 25% of the Loan Amount and the Casualty does not render untenantable, or result in the cancellation of Leases covering, more than 25% of the gross rentable area of the Property, or result in cancellation of Leases covering more than 25% of the base contractual rental revenue of the Property;
(ii)    in the case of a Condemnation, the Condemnation does not render untenantable, or result in the cancellation of Leases covering, more than 15% of the gross rentable area of the Property;





(iii)    restoration of the Property is reasonably expected to be completed prior to the expiration of rental interruption insurance and at least 90 days prior to the Maturity Date;
(iv)    after such restoration, the fair market value of the Property is reasonably expected to equal at least the fair market value of the Property immediately prior to such Condemnation or Casualty; and
(v)    all necessary approvals and consents from Governmental Authorities will be obtained to allow the rebuilding and re-occupancy of the Property;
or if Lender otherwise elects to allow Borrower to restore the Property, then, provided no Event of Default is continuing, the Loss Proceeds after receipt thereof by Lender and reimbursement of any reasonable expenses incurred by Lender in connection therewith shall be applied to the cost of restoring, repairing, replacing or rebuilding the Property or part thereof subject to the Casualty or Condemnation, in the manner set forth below (and Borrower shall commence, as promptly and diligently as practicable, to prosecute such restoring, repairing, replacing or rebuilding of the Property in a workmanlike fashion and in accordance with applicable law to a status at least equivalent to the quality and character of the Property immediately prior to the Condemnation or Casualty). Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be then continuing, Lender shall disburse such Loss Proceeds to Borrower upon Lender’s being furnished with (i) evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the estimated cost of completion of the restoration, (ii) funds, or assurances reasonably satisfactory to Lender that such funds are available and sufficient in addition to any remaining Loss Proceeds, to complete the proposed restoration (including for any reasonable costs and expenses of Lender to be incurred in administering such restoration) and for payment of the Indebtedness as it becomes due and payable during the restoration, and (iii) such architect’s certificates, waivers of lien, contractor’s sworn statements, title insurance endorsements, bonds, plats of survey and such other evidences of cost, payment and performance as Lender may reasonably request; and Lender may, in any event, require that all plans and specifications for restoration reasonably estimated by Lender to exceed the Threshold Amount be submitted to and approved by Lender prior to commencement of work (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). If Lender reasonably estimates that the cost to restore will exceed the Threshold Amount, Lender may retain a local construction consultant to inspect such work and review Borrower’s request for payments and Borrower shall, on demand by Lender, reimburse Lender for the reasonable fees and expenses of such consultant (which fees and expenses shall constitute Indebtedness). No payment shall exceed 90% of the value of the work performed from time to time until such time as 50% of the restoration (calculated based on the anticipated aggregate cost of the work) has been completed, and amounts retained prior to completion of 50% of the restoration shall not be paid prior to the final completion of the restoration. Funds other than Loss Proceeds shall be disbursed prior to disbursement of such Loss Proceeds, and at all times the undisbursed balance of such proceeds remaining in the Loss Proceeds Account, together with any additional funds irrevocably and unconditionally deposited therein or irrevocably and unconditionally committed for that purpose, shall be at least sufficient in the reasonable judgment of Lender to pay for the cost of completion of the restoration free and clear of all Liens or claims for Lien.





(e)    Subject to the rights of the Approved Property Manager under the Approved Management Agreement, Borrower shall cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Loss Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to Lender in connection with the Property. Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses reasonably incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and, if reasonably necessary to collect such proceeds, the expense of an Appraisal on behalf of Lender) out of such Loss Proceeds or, if insufficient for such purpose, by Borrower. Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as the attorney-in-fact of Borrower for matters in excess of the Threshold Amount with respect to the Property, with full power of substitution, subject to the terms of this Section, to settle for, collect and receive all Loss Proceeds and any other awards, damages, insurance proceeds, payments or other compensation from the parties or authorities making the same, to appear in and prosecute any proceedings therefor and to give receipts and acquittance therefor (which power of attorney shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Indebtedness is outstanding, shall be deemed coupled with an interest, and shall survive the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of Borrower).
(f)    Subject to the rights of the Approved Property Manager under the Approved Management Agreement, if Borrower is not entitled to apply Loss Proceeds toward the restoration of the Property pursuant to Section 5.16(d) and Lender elects not to permit such Loss Proceeds to be so applied, such Loss Proceeds shall be applied on the first Payment Date following such election to the prepayment of the Principal Indebtedness and shall be accompanied by interest through the end of the applicable Interest Accrual Period (calculated as if the amount prepaid were outstanding for the entire Interest Accrual Period). If the Note has been bifurcated into multiple Notes or Note Components pursuant to Section 1.1(c) , all prepayments of the Loan made by Borrower in accordance with this Section shall be applied to the Notes or Note Components on a pro rata basis in accordance with their then outstanding principal balances, so long as no Event of Default is continuing.
(g)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, if the Loan is included in a REMIC and immediately following a release of any portion of the applicable Property from the Lien of the Loan Documents in connection with a Casualty or Condemnation the Loan would fail to satisfy a Lender 80% Determination (taking into account the planned restoration of the Property), then Borrower shall prepay the Principal Indebtedness in accordance with Section 5.16(f) in an amount equal to either (i) so much of the Loss Proceeds as are necessary to cause the Lender 80% Determination to be satisfied, or if the aggregate Loss Proceeds are insufficient for such purpose, then 100% of such Loss Proceeds, or (ii) a lesser amount, provided that Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and delivered by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lender, opining that such release of Property from the Lien does not cause any portion of the Loan to cease to be a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of section 860G(a)(3) of the Code.
Section 5.17.     Annual Budget . At least 30 days prior to the commencement of each Fiscal Year during the term of the Loan, and within 30 days after the commencement of any Trigger Period or Event of Default, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Annual Budget for the Property for the ensuing Fiscal Year and, promptly after preparation thereof, any subsequent revisions to the Annual Budget, which delivery shall be for informational purposes only so long as no Trigger Period or Event of Default is continuing. During the continuance of any Trigger





Period or Event of Default, such Annual Budget and any revisions thereto shall be subject to Lender’s approval, not to be unreasonably withheld (the Annual Budget, as so approved, the “ Approved Annual Budget ”). Borrower shall not amend any Approved Annual Budget more than once in any 60-day period. For so long as Lender shall withhold its consent to any Annual Budget or any revisions thereto, the Annual Budget in effect prior to any such request for approval shall remain in effect.
Section 5.18.     Nonbinding Consultation . Lender shall have the right to consult with and advise Borrower regarding significant business activities and business and financial developments of Borrower and Operating Lessee, provided that any such advice or consultation or the result thereof shall be completely nonbinding on Borrower.
Section 5.19.     Compliance with Encumbrances and Material Agreements . Borrower, with respect to Borrower, and Operating Lessee, with respect to Operating Lessee, covenant and agree as follows:
(i)    Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with all material terms, conditions and covenants of each Material Agreement and each material Permitted Encumbrance, including any reciprocal easement agreement, ground lease, declaration of covenants, conditions and restrictions, and any condominium arrangements.
(ii)    Borrower and Operating Lessee shall promptly deliver to Lender a true and complete copy of each and every notice of default received by Borrower or Operating Lessee with respect to any obligation of such Borrower or Operating Lessee under the provisions of any Material Agreement and/or material Permitted Encumbrance.
(iii)    Borrower and Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender copies of any written notices of default or event of default relating to any Material Agreement and/or material Permitted Encumbrance served by Borrower.
(iv)    Without the prior written consent of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall not grant or withhold any material consent, approval or waiver under any Material Agreement or material Permitted Encumbrance unless no Event of Default is continuing and the same would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(v)    At Lender’s request, Borrower shall deliver to each other party to a material Permitted Encumbrance and any Material Agreement notice of the identity of Lender and each assignee of Lender of which Borrower is aware if such notice is required in order to protect Lender’s interest thereunder.
(vi)    Borrower shall, and shall cause Operating Lessee to, enforce, short of termination thereof, the performance and observance of each and every material term, covenant and provision of each Material Agreement and material Permitted Encumbrance to be performed or observed, if any.
Section 5.20.     Prohibited Persons . No Required SPE or any of their direct or indirect equityholders (excluding holders of publicly traded shares) shall (i) knowingly conduct





any business, or engage in any transaction or dealing, with any Embargoed Person, including the making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods, or services, to or for the benefit of a Embargoed Person, or (ii) knowingly engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any Federal Trade Embargo. Borrower shall cause the representation set forth in Section 4.39 to remain true and correct at all times.
Section 5.21.     Operating Lease .
(a)    Operating Lessee shall comply with the affirmative and negative covenants relating to the Operating Lessee contained in this Agreement, and no Default hereunder shall be excused by virtue of the fact that such Default was caused by Operating Lessee. Lender acknowledges that Operating Lessee is not liable for the Indebtedness.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Borrower shall cause the Operating Lease, to remain in effect in accordance with its terms so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding; provided , however , that Borrower shall have the right to terminate the Operating Lease if: (i) no Event of Default is then continuing or would result therefrom; (ii) all of Operating Lessee’s tangible and intangible assets (including, without limitation, all of Operating Lessee’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Approved Management Agreement and all licenses, permits, contract rights and FF&E) shall have been transferred to Borrower in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender, and, if requested by Lender, reasonably satisfactory legal opinions shall have been delivered with respect thereto; (iii) no Material Adverse Effect would result therefrom; and (iv) without duplication, Borrower shall have paid all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lender (including reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred by Lender in connection therewith.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Documents or in the Operating Lease, upon conveyance of the Property by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, Lender may, at its sole option and regardless of whether Operating Lessee is in default or compliance with the terms of the Operating Lease, terminate the Operating Lease without payment of any termination fee, penalty or other amount, such termination to be effective upon such conveyance or such later date as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion. In addition, upon acceleration of the Loan, Lender may, at its sole option and regardless of whether Operating Lessee is in default or compliance with the terms of the Operating Lease, deliver a termination notice to Borrower and Operating Lessee terminating the Operating Lease without payment of any termination fee, penalty or other amount, such termination to be effective upon the conveyance of the Property by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure.
(d)    Operating Lessee hereby consents to the Loan and acknowledges that it derives substantial benefit from the making thereof. Borrower acknowledges that, pursuant to the Operating Lease, all amounts remitted to Lender or deposited into the Cash Management Account by the Approved Property Manager or Operating Lessee shall be credited against any rent payable by the Operating Lessee to Borrower under the Operating Lease.





ARTICLE VI

NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Section 6.1.     Liens on the Collateral . No Required SPE shall permit or suffer the existence of any Lien on any of its assets, other than Permitted Encumbrances.
Section 6.2.     Ownership . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall own any assets other than the Property and related personal property and fixtures located therein or used in connection therewith.
Section 6.3.     Transfer; Prohibited Change of Control . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall Transfer any Collateral other than in compliance with Article II and other than the replacement or other disposition of obsolete or non-useful personal property and fixtures in the ordinary course of business, and neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall hereafter file a declaration of condominium with respect to the Property. No Prohibited Change of Control or Prohibited Pledge shall occur.
Section 6.4.     Debt . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall have any Debt, other than Permitted Debt.
Section 6.5.     Dissolution; Merger or Consolidation . No Required SPE shall dissolve, terminate, liquidate, merge with or consolidate into another Person without first causing the Loan to be assumed by a Successor Borrower or Successor Operating Lessee, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 2.2 .
Section 6.6.     Change in Business .     Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.
Section 6.7.     Debt Cancellation . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall cancel or otherwise forgive or release any material claim or Debt owed to it by any Person, except for adequate consideration or in the ordinary course of its business.
Section 6.8.     Affiliate Transactions . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with any affiliate of Borrower and/or Operating Lessee, except on terms that are intrinsically fair, commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that Borrower or Operating Lessee would have obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party.
Section 6.9.     Misapplication of Funds . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall (a) distribute any Revenue or Loss Proceeds in violation of the provisions of this Agreement (and shall promptly cause the reversal of any such distributions made in error of which Borrower becomes aware), (b) fail to remit amounts to the Cash Management Account as required by Section 3.1 , (c) make any distributions to equityholders during the continuance of a





Trigger Period, Capital Plan Trigger Period or Event of Default, or (d) misappropriate any security deposit or portion thereof.
Section 6.10.     Jurisdiction of Formation; Name . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall change its jurisdiction of formation, its jurisdiction of fiscal residence or name without receiving Lender’s prior written consent and promptly providing Lender such information and replacement Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and legal opinions as Lender may reasonably request in connection therewith.
Section 6.11.     Modifications and Waivers . Unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender:
(i)    Borrower and/or Operating Lessee shall not amend, modify, terminate, renew, or surrender any rights or remedies under any Lease, or enter into any Lease, except in compliance with Section 5.7 , provided that Lender’s consent to the foregoing shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned;
(ii)    No Required SPE shall terminate, amend or modify its organizational documents (including any operating agreement, limited partnership agreement, by-laws, certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership or certificate of incorporation), provided that Lender’s consent to any such amendment or modification shall not be be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, to the extent the same does not affect such Required SPE’s status and a Single-Purpose Entity or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect;
(iii)    Borrower and/or Operating Lessee shall not terminate, amend or modify the Approved Management Agreement in any manner which would have a Material Adverse Effect;
(iv)    Borrower and/or Operating Lessee shall not amend or modify Capital Plan; and
(v)    Borrower and Operating Lessee shall not (x) enter into any Material Agreement, or amend, modify, surrender or waive any material rights or remedies under any Material Agreement, except, in each case, on arms-length commercially reasonable terms and in a manner that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (y) terminate any Material Agreement without the consent of Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), or (y) default in its obligations under any Material Agreement in any manner that would result in the termination of such Material Agreement, the creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.12.     ERISA     .
(a)    Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall maintain or contribute to, or agree to maintain or contribute to, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to maintain or contribute to or agree to maintain or contribute to, any employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.





(b)    Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall engage in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code, or substantially similar provisions under federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations or in any transaction that would cause any obligation or action taken or to be taken hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Notes, this Agreement, the Mortgage or any other Loan Document) to be a non-exempt prohibited transaction under such provisions.
Section 6.13.     Alterations and Expansions . During the continuance of any Trigger Period or Event of Default, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall not perform or contract to perform any capital improvements requiring Capital Expenditures that are not consistent with the Approved Annual Budget. Borrower and Operating Lessee shall not perform, undertake, contract to perform or consent to any Material Alteration without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent (in the absence of an Event of Default) shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, but may be conditioned on the delivery of additional collateral in the form of cash or cash equivalents acceptable to Lender in respect of the amount by which any such Material Alteration exceeds the Threshold Amount. If Lender’s consent is requested hereunder with respect to a Material Alteration, Lender may retain a construction consultant to review such request and, if such request is granted, Lender may retain a construction consultant to inspect the work from time to time. Borrower shall, on demand by Lender, reimburse Lender for the reasonable fees and disbursements of such consultant.
Section 6.14.     Advances and Investments . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall lend money or make advances to any Person, or purchase or acquire any stock, obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any Person.
Section 6.15.     Single-Purpose Entity . No Required SPE shall cease to be a Single-Purpose Entity. No Required SPE shall remove or replace any Independent Director without Cause and without providing at least two Business Days’ advance written notice thereof to Lender and the Rating Agencies (except in the case of the death, legal incapacity, or voluntary non-collusive resignation of an Independent Director, in which case no prior notice to Lender or the Rating Agencies shall be required in connection with the replacement of such Independent Director with a new Independent Director that is provided by any of the companies listed in the definition of “Independent Director”).
Section 6.16.     Zoning and Uses . Neither Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall do any of the following without the prior written consent of Lender:
(i)    initiate or support any limiting change in the permitted uses of the Property (or to the extent applicable, zoning reclassification of the Property) or any portion thereof, seek any variance under existing land use restrictions, laws, rules or regulations (or, to the extent applicable, zoning ordinances) applicable to the Property, or use or permit the use of the Property in a manner that would result in the use of the Property becoming a nonconforming use under applicable land-use restrictions or zoning ordinances or that would violate the terms of any Lease, Material Agreement or Legal Requirement (and if under applicable zoning ordinances the use of all or any portion of





the Property is a nonconforming use, Borrower shall not cause or permit such nonconforming use to be discontinued or abandoned);
(ii)    impose or consent to the imposition of any restrictive covenants, easements or encumbrances upon the Property in any manner that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(iii)    execute or file any subdivision plat affecting the Property, or institute, or permit the institution of, proceedings to alter any tax lot comprising the Property; or
(iv)    permit or consent to the Property’s being used by the public or any Person in such manner as might make possible a claim of adverse usage or possession or of any implied dedication or easement.
Section 6.17.     Waste . Borrower and Operating Lessee shall not commit or permit any Waste on the Property, nor take any actions that might invalidate any insurance carried on the Property (and Borrower shall promptly correct any such actions of which Borrower becomes aware).
ARTICLE VII

DEFAULTS
Section 7.1.     Event of Default . The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall be, and shall constitute the commencement of, an “ Event of Default ” hereunder (any Event of Default that has occurred shall continue unless and until waived by Lender in writing in its sole discretion):
(a)     Payment .
(i)    Borrower shall default in the payment when due of any principal or interest owing hereunder or under the Notes (including any mandatory prepayment required hereunder); or
(ii)    Borrower shall default, and such default shall continue for at least five Business Days after notice to Borrower that such amounts are owing, in the payment when due of fees, expenses or other amounts owing hereunder, under the Notes or under any of the other Loan Documents (other than principal and interest owing hereunder or under the Note).
(b)     Representations . Any representation made by Borrower, Sponsor or Operating Lessee in any of the Loan Documents, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument, agreement or document furnished to Lender shall have been false or misleading in any material respect (or, with respect to any representation that itself contains a materiality qualifier, in any respect) as of the date such representation was made.





(c)     Other Loan Documents . (i) Any Loan Document shall fail to convey the material Liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby (and Borrower fails to correct such defect promptly following written request from Lender); or (ii) a default by Borrower, Operating Lessee or Sponsor shall occur under any of the other Loan Documents beyond the expiration of any applicable cure period; or (iii) a default by Borrower, Operating Lessee or any of their respective affiliates shall occur under any Material Agreements, or a default by Borrower or Operating Lessee shall occur under the Approved Management Agreement, in each case with respect to this clause (iii) beyond the expiration of any applicable cure period and in any manner that would result in the termination of such Material Agreement or Approved Management Agreement, the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)     Bankruptcy, etc .
(i)    Any Required SPE shall commence a voluntary case concerning itself under Title 11 of the United States Code (as amended, modified, succeeded or replaced, from time to time, the “ Bankruptcy Code ”);
(ii)    any Required SPE shall commence any other proceeding under any reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of creditors, dissolution, insolvency or similar law of any jurisdiction whether now or hereafter in effect relating to such Required SPE, or shall dissolve or otherwise cease to exist;
(iii)    there is commenced against any Required SPE an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code, or any such other proceeding, which remains undismissed for a period of 60 days after commencement;
(iv)    any Required SPE is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt;
(v)    any Required SPE suffers appointment of any custodian or the like for it or for any substantial portion of its property and such appointment continues unchanged or unstayed for a period of 60 days after commencement of such appointment;
(vi)    any Required SPE makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
(vii)    any Required SPE takes any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.
Each of the foregoing is referred to in this Agreement as a “ Bankruptcy Event ”.
(e)     Prohibited Change of Control .
(i)    A Prohibited Change of Control shall occur; or
(ii)    Borrower shall fail to deliver any Nonconsolidation Opinion required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.3 .





(f)     Equity Pledge; Preferred Equity . Any direct or indirect equity interest in or right to distributions from Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be subject to a Lien in favor of any Person, or Borrower, Operating Lessee or any holder of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower shall issue preferred equity (or debt granting the holder thereof rights substantially similar to those generally associated with preferred equity); except that the following shall be permitted:
(i)    any pledge of direct or indirect equity interests in and rights to distributions from a Qualified Equityholder, including a pledge of direct or indirect equity interests in Chesapeake Lodging Trust; and
(ii)    the issuance of direct or indirect preferred equity interests (or debt granting the holder thereof rights substantially similar to those generally associated with preferred equity) in a Qualified Equityholder, including the issuance of direct or indirect preferred equity interests in Chesapeake Lodging Trust.
Any act, action or state of affairs that would result in an Event of Default pursuant to this subsection shall be referred to in this Agreement as a “ Prohibited Pledge ”.
(g)     Insurance . Borrower shall fail to maintain in full force and effect all Policies required hereunder.
(h)     ERISA; Negative Covenants . A default shall occur in the due performance or observance by Borrower or Operating Lessee of any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 5.8 or in Article VI .
(i)     Legal Requirements . Borrower shall fail to cure properly any violations of Legal Requirements affecting all or any portion of the Property within 30 days after Borrower first receives written notice of any such violations; provided , however , if any such violation is reasonably susceptible of cure, but not within such 30 day period, then Borrower shall be permitted such additional time as permitted by Legal Requirements (but in no event in excess of 90 days) to cure such violation provided that Borrower commences a cure within such initial 30 day period and thereafter diligently and continuously pursues such cure.
(j)     Operating Lease . The Operating Lease shall no longer be in effect for any reason whatsoever other than the termination thereof pursuant to Section 5.21(ii) or 5.21(iii) , including, without limitation, expiration of the Operating Lease by its terms absent renewal or extension of the Operating Lease or the prior written consent of Lender.
(k)     Other Covenants . A default shall occur in the due performance or observance by Borrower of any term, covenant or agreement (other than those referred to in any other subsection of this Section) contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents, except that in the case of a default that can be cured by the payment of money, such default shall not constitute an Event of Default unless and until it shall remain uncured for 10 days after Borrower receives written notice thereof; and in the case of a default that cannot be cured by the payment of money but is susceptible of being cured within 30 days, such default shall not constitute an Event of Default unless and until it remains uncured for 30 days after





Borrower receives written notice thereof, provided that within 5 days of its receipt of such written notice, Borrower delivers written notice to Lender of its intention and ability to effect such cure within such 30 day period; and if such non-monetary default is not cured within such 30 day period despite Borrower’s diligent efforts but is susceptible of being cured within 90 days of Borrower’s receipt of Lender’s original notice, then Borrower shall have such additional time as is reasonably necessary to effect such cure, but in no event in excess of 90 days from Borrower’s receipt of Lender’s original notice, provided that prior to the expiration of the initial 30 day period, Borrower delivers written notice to Lender of its intention and ability to effect such cure prior to the expiration of such 90 day period.
Section 7.2.     Remedies .
(a)    During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may by written notice to Borrower, in addition to any other rights or remedies available pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, at law or in equity, declare by written notice to Borrower all or any portion of the Indebtedness to be immediately due and payable, whereupon all or such portion of the Indebtedness shall so become due and payable, and Lender may enforce or avail itself of any or all rights or remedies provided in the Loan Documents against Borrower and the Collateral (including all rights or remedies available at law or in equity); provided , however , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in Section 7.1(d) shall occur, then the Indebtedness shall immediately become due and payable without the giving of any notice or other action by Lender. Any actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents.
(b)    If Lender forecloses on any Collateral, Lender shall apply all net proceeds of such foreclosure to repay the Indebtedness, the Indebtedness shall be reduced to the extent of such net proceeds and the remaining portion of the Indebtedness shall remain outstanding and secured by the remaining Collateral. At the election of Lender, the Notes shall be deemed to have been accelerated only to the extent of the net proceeds actually received by Lender with respect to the Property and applied in reduction of the Indebtedness.
(c)    During the continuance of any Event of Default (including an Event of Default resulting from a failure to satisfy the insurance requirements specified herein), Lender may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Borrower from any obligation hereunder, take any action to cure such Event of Default. Lender may enter upon any or all of the Property upon reasonable notice to Borrower for such purposes or appear in, defend, or bring any action or proceeding to protect its interest in the Collateral or to foreclose the Mortgage or collect the Indebtedness. The costs and expenses incurred by Lender in exercising rights under this Section (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), with interest at the Default Rate for the period after notice from Lender that such costs or expenses were incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall constitute a portion of the Indebtedness, shall be secured by the Mortgage and other Loan Documents and shall be due and payable to Lender upon demand therefor.





(d)    Interest shall accrue on any judgment obtained by Lender in connection with its enforcement of the Loan at a rate of interest equal to the Default Rate.
(e)    Notwithstanding the availability of legal remedies, Lender will be entitled to obtain specific performance, mandatory or prohibitory injunctive relief, or other equitable relief requiring Borrower to cure or refrain from repeating any Default.
Section 7.3.     Application of Payments after an Event of Default .     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, during the continuance of an Event of Default, all amounts received by Lender in respect of the Loan shall be applied at Lender’s sole discretion either toward the components of the Indebtedness ( e.g. , Lender’s expenses in enforcing the Loan, interest, principal and other amounts payable hereunder) and the Notes or Note Components in such sequence as Lender shall elect in its sole discretion, or toward the payment of Property expenses.
ARTICLE VIII

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 8.1.     Conditions Precedent to Closing . This Agreement shall become effective on the date that all of the following conditions shall have been satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.3 ), provided that upon disbursement of the Loan to Borrower all such conditions shall be deemed to have been satisfied or waived:
(a)     Loan Documents . Lender shall have received a duly executed copy of each Loan Document. Each Loan Document that is to be recorded in the public records shall be in form suitable for recording.
(b)     Collateral Accounts . Each of the Collateral Accounts shall have been established and funded to the extent required under Article III .
(c)     Opinions of Counsel . Lender shall have received, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, (i) a New York legal opinion, (ii) a legal opinion with respect to the laws of the state in which the Property is located, (iii) a bankruptcy nonconsolidation opinion with respect to each Person owning at least a 49% direct or indirect equity interest in any Required SPE, and any affiliated property manager, and (iv) a Delaware legal opinion regarding matters related to Single Member LLC’s.
(d)     Organizational Documents . Lender shall have received all documents reasonably requested by Lender relating to the existence of Borrower and Operating Lessee, the validity of the Loan Documents and other matters relating thereto, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, including:
(i)     Authorizing Resolutions . To the extent the required authorizations are not contained directly in the organizational documents of any Required SPE and Sponsor, certified copies of the resolutions authorizing the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents by Sponsor and Borrower.





(ii)     Organizational Documents . Certified copies of the organizational documents of Sponsor and each Required SPE (including any certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership, certificate of incorporation, operating agreement, limited partnership agreement or by-laws), in each case together with all amendments thereto.
(iii)     Certificates of Good Standing or Existence . Certificates of good standing or existence for Sponsor and each Required SPE issued as of a recent date by its state of organization and, for Borrower and Operating Lessee, by the state in which the Property is located.
(e)     Lease; Material Agreements . Lender shall have received true, correct and complete copies of all Leases and all Material Agreements.
(f)     Lien Search Reports . Lender shall have received satisfactory reports of Uniform Commercial Code, tax lien, bankruptcy and judgment searches conducted by a search firm acceptable to Lender with respect to the Property, Sponsor, each Required SPE and Borrower’s immediate predecessor, if any, such searches to be conducted in such locations as Lender shall have requested.
(g)     No Default or Event of Default . No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date either before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(h)     No Injunction . No Legal Requirement shall exist, and no litigation shall be pending or threatened, which in the good faith judgment of Lender would enjoin, prohibit or restrain, or impose or result in the imposition of any material adverse condition upon, the making or repayment of the Loan or the consummation of the Transaction.
(i)     Representations . The representations in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on such date.
(j)     No Material Adverse Effect . No event or series of events shall have occurred that Lender reasonably believes has had or is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(k)     Transaction Costs . Borrower shall have paid all transaction costs (or provided for the direct payment of such transaction costs by Lender from the proceeds of the Loan).
(l)     Insurance . Lender shall have received certificates of insurance on ACORD Form 25 for liability insurance and ACORD Form 28 for casualty insurance demonstrating insurance coverage in respect of the Property of types, in amounts, with insurers and otherwise in compliance with the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Such certificates shall indicate that Lender and its successors and assigns are named as additional insured on each liability policy, and that each casualty policy and rental interruption





policy contains a loss payee and mortgagee endorsement in favor of Lender, its successors and assigns.
(m)     Title . Lender shall have received a marked, signed commitment to issue, or a signed pro-forma version of, a Title Insurance Policy in respect of the Property, listing only such exceptions as are reasonably satisfactory to Lender. If the Title Policy is to be issued by, or if disbursement of the proceeds of the Loan are to be made through, an agent of the actual insurer under the Title Policy (as opposed to the insurer itself), the actual insurer shall have issued to Lender for Lender’s benefit a so-called “Insured Closing Letter.”
(n)     Zoning . Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Property is in compliance with all applicable zoning requirements (including a zoning report, a zoning endorsement if obtainable and a letter from the applicable municipality if obtainable).
(o)     Permits; Certificate of Occupancy . Lender shall have received a copy of all Permits necessary for the use and operation of the Property and the certificate(s) of occupancy, if required, for the Property, all of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
(p)     Engineering Report . Lender shall have received a current Engineering Report with respect to the Property, which report shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
(q)     Environmental Report . Lender shall have received an Environmental Report (not more than six months old) with respect to the Property that discloses no material environmental contingencies with respect to the Property.
(r)     Survey . Lender shall have received a Survey with respect to the Property in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
(s)     Appraisal . Lender shall have obtained an Appraisal of the Property satisfactory to Lender.
(t)     Consents, Licenses, Approvals, etc . Lender shall have received copies of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower, Sponsor and Operating Lessee, and the validity and enforceability, of the Loan Documents, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect.
(u)     Financial Information . Lender shall have received financial information relating to the Sponsor, Borrower and the Property that is satisfactory to Lender.
(v)     Annual Budget . Lender shall have received the Annual Budget for the current calendar year (and, if the Closing Date occurs in December, the Annual Budget for the next calendar year).





(w)     Know Your Customer Rules . At least 10 days prior to the Closing Date, the Lender shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act.
(x)     Additional Matters . Lender shall have received such other certificates, opinions, documents and instruments relating to the Loan as may have been reasonably requested by Lender. All corporate and other proceedings, all other documents (including all documents referred to in this Agreement and not appearing as exhibits to this Agreement) and all legal matters in connection with the Loan shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.
ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1.     Successors . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whenever in this Agreement any of the parties to this Agreement is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement contained, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns.
Section 9.2.     GOVERNING LAW .
(A)     THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CHOICE OF LAW RULES TO THE EXTENT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
(B)    ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER, BORROWER OR OPERATING LESSEE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN ANY ACTION IN RESPECT OF THE CREATION, PERFECTION OR ENFORCEMENT OF A LIEN OR SECURITY INTEREST CREATED PURSUANT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS NOT GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK) MAY BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK. BORROWER, OPERATING LESSEE AND LENDER HEREBY (i) IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, (ii) IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND (iii) IRREVOCABLY CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS BY MAIL, PERSONAL SERVICE OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AT THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 9.4 (AND AGREES THAT SUCH SERVICE AT SUCH ADDRESS IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER ITSELF IN ANY SUCH





SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT).
Section 9.3.     Modification, Waiver in Writing . Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated, nor shall any consent or approval of Lender be granted hereunder, unless such amendment, change, waiver, discharge, termination, consent or approval is in writing signed by Lender and all other parties to the applicable Loan Document.
Section 9.4.     Notices . All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing by expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of delivery or attempted delivery, addressed as follows (except that any party hereto may change its address and other contact information for purposes hereof at any time by sending a written notice to the other parties to this Agreement in the manner provided for in this Section). A notice shall be deemed to have been given when delivered or upon refusal to accept delivery.
If to Lender:
Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company
6011 Connection Drive, Suite 550
Irving, Texas 75039
Attention: Michael Forbes
with copies to:
Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
Attention: Daniel Bennett and J. Theodore Borter

and

Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
One Liberty Plaza
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Michael Weinberger, Esq.

If to Borrower:
c/o Chesapeake Lodging Trust
1997 Annapolis Exchange Parkway, Suite 410
Annapolis, Maryland 21401
Attention: Graham Wootten
with a copy to:





Hogan Lovells US LLP
Columbia Square
555 Thirteenth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20004
Attention: Lee E. Berner, Esq.

Section 9.5.     TRIAL BY JURY . LENDER, OPERATING LESSEE AND BORROWER, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT THEY MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, HEREBY AGREE NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY LENDER, BORROWER AND OPERATING LESSEE AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LENDER, OPERATING LESSEE AND BORROWER ARE EACH HEREBY INDIVIDUALLY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER.
Section 9.6.     Headings . The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are included in this Agreement for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.
Section 9.7.     Assignment and Participation     .
(a)    Except as expressly set forth in Article II , Borrower may not sell, assign or otherwise transfer any rights, obligations or other interest of Borrower in or under the Loan Documents.
(b)    Lender and each assignee of all or a portion of the Loan shall have the right from time to time in its discretion and without the consent of Borrower to sell one or more of the Notes or Note Components or any interest therein (an “ Assignment ”) and/or sell a participation interest in one or more of the Notes or Note Components (a “ Participation ”). Borrower shall reasonably cooperate with Lender, at Lender’s request, in order to effectuate any such Assignment or Participation, and Borrower shall promptly provide such information, legal opinions and documents relating to each Required SPE, Sponsor, the Property, the Approved Property Manager and any Tenants as Lender may reasonably request in connection with such Assignment or Participation. In the case of an Assignment, (i) each assignee shall have, to the extent of such Assignment, the rights, benefits and obligations of the assigning Lender as a “Lender” hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (ii) the assigning Lender shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to an Assignment, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under this Agreement, and (iii) one Lender shall serve as agent for all Lenders and shall be the sole Lender to whom notices, requests and other communications shall be addressed and the sole party authorized to grant or withhold consents hereunder on behalf of the Lenders (subject, in each case, to appointment of a Servicer, pursuant to Section 9.22 , to receive such notices, requests and other communications





and/or to grant or withhold consents, as the case may be). Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company or, upon the appointment of a Servicer, such Servicer, shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, as non-fiduciary agent for Borrower, a register on which it shall enter the name or names of the registered owner or owners from time to time of the Notes. Upon effectiveness of any Assignment of any Note in part, Borrower will promptly provide to the assignor and the assignee separate Notes in the amount of their respective interests (but, if applicable, with a notation thereon that it is given in substitution for and replacement of an original Note or any replacement thereof), and otherwise in the form of such Note, upon return of the Note then being replaced. Each potential or actual assignee, participant or investor in a Securitization, and each Rating Agency, shall be entitled to receive all information received by Lender under this Agreement. After the effectiveness of any Assignment, the party conveying the Assignment shall provide notice to Borrower and each Lender of the identity and address of the assignee. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, after an Assignment, the assigning Lender (in addition to the assignee) shall continue to have the benefits of any indemnifications contained in this Agreement that such assigning Lender had prior to such assignment with respect to matters occurring prior to the date of such assignment. Lender shall promptly reimburse Borrower for all costs and expenses incurred by Borrower, Sponsor or Operating Lessee in connection with the foregoing, except that Borrower, Sponsor and Operating Lessee shall pay their own legal expenses with respect thereto.
(c)    If, pursuant to this Section, any interest in this Agreement or any Note is transferred to any transferee, such transferee shall, promptly upon receipt of written request from Borrower, furnish to Borrower Form W-9, Form W-8BEN or Form W-8ECI, as applicable.
Section 9.8.     Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.
Section 9.9.     Preferences; Waiver of Marshalling of Assets . Lender shall have no obligation to marshal any assets in favor of Borrower or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the obligations of Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents. Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by Borrower to any portion of the obligations of Borrower hereunder and under the Loan Documents. If any payment to Lender is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then the obligations hereunder or portion thereof intended to be satisfied by such payment shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment had not been made. Borrower hereby waives any legal right otherwise available to Borrower that would require the sale of any Collateral either separate or apart from other Collateral, or require Lender to exhaust its remedies against any Collateral before proceeding against any other Collateral. Without limiting the





foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower hereby waives and shall not assert any rights in respect of a marshalling of Collateral, a sale in the inverse order of alienation, any homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of the Collateral or any portion thereof in any sequence and any combination as determined by Lender in its sole discretion.
Section 9.10.     Remedies of Borrower . If a claim is made that Lender or its agents have unreasonably delayed acting or acted unreasonably in any case where by law or under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents any of such Persons has an obligation to act promptly or reasonably, Borrower agrees that no such Person shall be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s sole remedy shall be limited to commencing an action seeking specific performance, injunctive relief and/or declaratory judgment; provided , however, that the forgoing shall not prevent Borrower from obtaining a monetary judgment against Lender if it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that Lender acted with gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against Lender and/or its affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, agents or sub-agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by any applicable Legal Requirement) arising out of, as a result of, or in any way related to, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, and Borrower hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.
Section 9.11.     Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses . All payments made by Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any offsets, counterclaims or defenses. Borrower waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a mandatory or compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender arising out of or in any way connected with the Notes, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the Indebtedness. Any assignee of Lender’s interest in the Loan shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses against the assigning Lender.
Section 9.12.     No Joint Venture . Nothing in this Agreement is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower and Lender, nor to grant Lender any interest in the Property other than that of mortgagee or lender.
Section 9.13.     Conflict; Construction of Documents . In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail. The parties acknowledge that they were each represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting and execution of the Loan Documents and that the Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party that drafted same.





Section 9.14.     Brokers and Financial Advisors . Borrower represents that neither it nor Sponsor has dealt with any financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind in any way relating to or arising from a claim by any Person that such Person acted on behalf of Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Indebtedness.
Section 9.15.     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Any counterpart delivered by facsimile, pdf or other electronic means shall have the same import and effect as original counterparts and shall be valid, enforceable and binding for the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 9.16.     Estoppel Certificates .    
(a)    Borrower shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Lender, within five Business Days after receipt of Lender’s written request therefor at any time from time to time (but no more than two times during any consecutive 12 month calendar period), a statement in writing setting forth (A) the Principal Indebtedness, (B) the date on which installments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (C) any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Indebtedness, (D) that the Notes, this Agreement, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are valid, legal and binding obligations and have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification, (E) that neither Borrower nor, to Borrower’s knowledge, Lender, is in default under the Loan Documents (or specifying any such default), (F) that all Leases are in full force and effect and have not been modified (except in accordance with the Loan Documents), (G) whether or not, to Borrower’s knowledge, any of the Tenants under the Leases are in material default under the Leases (setting forth the specific nature of any such material defaults) and (H) such other matters as Lender may reasonably request. Any prospective purchaser of any interest in a Loan shall be permitted to rely on such certificate.
(b)    Upon Lender’s written request, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from each Tenant under a Major Lease which by its terms required the Tenant to deliver an estoppel certificate, and thereafter promptly deliver to Lender duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more such Tenants specified by Lender, attesting to such facts regarding the Major Leases as Lender may reasonably require, including attestations that each Lease covered thereby is in full force and effect with no material defaults thereunder on the part of any party, that rent has not been paid more than one month in advance, except as security, and that the Tenant claims no defense or offset against the full and timely performance of its obligations under the Lease. Borrower shall not be required to deliver such certificates more frequently than one time in any 12-month period, other than the 12-month period during which a Securitization occurs or is attempted.





Section 9.17.     General Indemnity; Payment of Expenses .    
(a)    Borrower, at its sole cost and expense, shall protect, indemnify, reimburse, defend and hold harmless Lender and its officers, partners, members, directors, trustees, advisors, employees, agents, sub-agents, affiliates, successors, participants and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) for, from and against any and all Damages of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties, in any way relating to or arising out of Lender’s interest in the Loan; provided , however , that no Indemnified Party shall have the right to be indemnified hereunder to the extent that such Damages have been found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party or arise from acts or events that occur at the Property after foreclosure or other taking of title to the Property by an Indemnified Party or any successor to or assignee of an Indemnified Party.
(b)    If for any reason (including violation of law or public policy) the undertakings to defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section are unenforceable in whole or in part or are otherwise unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold it harmless, then Borrower shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Indemnified Party as a result of any Damages the maximum amount Borrower is permitted to pay under Legal Requirements. The obligations of Borrower under this Section will be in addition to any liability that Borrower may otherwise have hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.
(c)    To the extent any Indemnified Party has notice of a claim for which it intends to seek indemnification hereunder, such Indemnified Party shall give prompt written notice thereof to Borrower, provided that failure by Lender to so notify Borrower will not relieve Borrower of its obligations under this Section, except to the extent that Borrower suffers actual prejudice as a result of such failure. In connection with any claim for which indemnification is sought hereunder, Borrower shall have the right to defend the applicable Indemnified Party (if requested by the applicable Indemnified Party, in the name of such Indemnified Party) from such claim by attorneys and other professionals reasonably approved by the applicable Indemnified Party. Upon assumption by Borrower of any defense pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, Borrower shall have the right to control such defense, provided that the Applicable Indemnified Party shall have the right to reasonably participate in such defense and Borrower shall not consent to the terms of any compromise or settlement of any action defended by Borrower in accordance with the foregoing without the prior consent of the applicable Indemnified Party, unless such compromise or settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of the applicable Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the applicable Indemnified Party. The applicable Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel if (i) Borrower shall have failed to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Indemnified Party in a timely manner, or (ii) the applicable Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that there are actual or potential material conflicts of interest between Borrower and the applicable Indemnified Party, including situations in which there are one or more legal defenses available to the applicable Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to Borrower. So long as Borrower is conducting the defense of





any action defended by Borrower in accordance with the foregoing in a prudent and commercially reasonable manner, Lender and the applicable Indemnified Party shall not compromise or settle such action defended without Borrower's consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Upon demand, Borrower shall pay or, in the sole discretion of the applicable Indemnified Party, reimburse the applicable Indemnified Party for the payment of reasonable fees and disbursements of attorneys, engineers, environmental consultants, laboratories and other professionals retained by the Applicable Indemnified Party in accordance with this Section in connection with defending any claim subject to indemnification hereunder.
(d)    Any amounts payable to Lender by reason of the application of this Section shall be secured by the Mortgage and shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date Damages are sustained by the Indemnified Parties until paid.
(e)    The provisions of and undertakings and indemnification set forth in this Section shall survive the satisfaction and payment in full of the Indebtedness and termination of this Agreement.
(f)    Borrower shall reimburse Lender upon receipt of written notice from Lender for (i) all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (or any of its affiliates) in connection with the origination of the Loan, including reasonable legal fees and disbursements, accounting fees, and the costs of the Appraisal, the Engineering Report, the Title Insurance Policy, the Survey, the Environmental Report and any other third-party diligence materials; (ii) all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (or any of its affiliates) in connection with (A) monitoring Borrower’s ongoing performance of and compliance with Borrower’s agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, including confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements, (B) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents or matters relating hereto (including Leases, Material Agreements, and Permitted Encumbrances), (C) filing, registration and recording fees and expenses and other similar expenses incurred in creating and perfecting the Liens in favor of Lender pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including the filing, registration or recording of any instrument of further assurance) and all federal, state, county and municipal, taxes (including, if applicable, intangible taxes), search fees, title insurance premiums, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, any mortgage supplemental thereto, any security instrument with respect to the Collateral or any instrument of further assurance, (D) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting Borrower, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any Collateral, and (E) the satisfaction of any Rating Condition in respect of any matter required or requested by Borrower hereunder; and (iii) all actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and, if the Loan has been Securitized, special servicing fees) incurred by Lender (or any of its affiliates) in connection with the enforcement of any obligations of Borrower, or a Default by Borrower, under the Loan Documents, including any actual or attempted foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, refinancing, restructuring, settlement or workout and any insolvency





or bankruptcy proceedings (including any applicable transfer taxes). Without limiting the foregoing, Borrower shall pay all costs, expenses and fees of Lender and its Servicer, operating advisor and securitization trustee resulting from Defaults or reasonably imminent defaults by Borrower or requests by Borrower (including enforcement expenses and any liquidation fees, workout fees, special servicing fees, operating advisor consulting fees or any other similar fees and interest payable on advances made by the Servicer or the securitization trustee with respect to delinquent debt service payments or expenses of curing Borrower’s defaults under the Loan Documents, and any expenses paid by Servicer or a trustee in respect of the protection and preservation of any Property, such as payment of taxes and insurance premiums); and the costs of all property inspections and/or appraisals (or any updates to any existing inspection or appraisal) that Servicer may be required to obtain due to a request by Borrower or the occurrence of a Default.
Section 9.18.     No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender and Borrower, and nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender, Borrower and Indemnified Parties any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lender to make the Loan hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lender, and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof, and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender if, in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender deems it advisable or desirable to do so.
Section 9.19.     Recourse .
(a)    Subject to the qualifications herein, Lender shall not enforce Borrower’s obligation to pay the Indebtedness by any action or proceeding wherein a deficiency judgment or other judgment establishing personal liability shall be sought against Borrower or any of its affiliates, or any Exculpated Person, except for foreclosure actions or any other appropriate actions or proceedings in order to fully exercise Lender’s remedies in respect of, and to realize upon, the Collateral, and except for any actions to enforce any obligations expressly assumed or guaranteed by any guarantor, indemnitor or similar party (whether or not such party is an Exculpated Person) under the Loan Documents.
(b)    Borrower (but not any Exculpated Person, except Sponsor) shall indemnify Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all Damages to Lender (including the legal and other expenses of enforcing the obligations of Borrower under this Section and the Sponsor under the Guaranty) resulting from or arising out of any of the following (the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”), which Indemnified Liabilities shall be guaranteed by Sponsor pursuant to the Guaranty:
(i)    any intentional or grossly negligent material physical Waste at the Property committed or permitted by Borrower, Operating Lessee, the Sponsor or any of their respective affiliates;





(ii)    any fraud or willful misrepresentation committed by Borrower, Operating Lessee, the Sponsor or any of their respective affiliates;
(iii)    any willful misconduct by Borrower, Operating Lessee the Sponsor or any of their respective affiliates (including wrongful interference by any such Person with the exercise of remedies by Lender during the continuance of an Event of Default);
(iv)    the misappropriation or intentional misapplication by Borrower, Operating Lessee, the Sponsor or any of their respective affiliates of any funds in violation of the Loan Documents, including the failure to comply with the first sentence of Section 3.1(a) and misappropriation or intentional misapplication of Revenues, security deposits, Loss Proceeds (to the extent not applied toward repayment of the Loan or restoration of the Property pursuant to this Agreement) and/or amounts contained in the Approved FF&E Account or Approved Operating Account;
(v)    any voluntary Debt incurred by Borrower or Operating Lessee if and to the extent the continued existence of such Debt is prohibited hereunder (excluding , however, any Debt that constituted Permitted Debt on the date that it was incurred);
(vi)    any breach by Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Sponsor of any representation or covenant regarding environmental matters contained in this Agreement or in the Environmental Indemnity;
(vii)    the failure to pay or maintain the Policies or pay the amount of any deductible required thereunder following a Casualty or other insurance claim, provided cash flow from the Property is sufficient for such purpose (it being agreed that cash flow from the Property shall be deemed to have been sufficient if cash flow during the immediately prior policy year would have been sufficient to accumulate sufficient funds in a reserve account to fully pay premiums for the Policies for the policy year in question, had Lender been reserving funds in respect of the Policies during such immediately prior policy year) and Lender permits the same to be applied for such purpose, (and neither Borrower nor Sponsor shall have an liability under this clause (vii) for Damages that arise from Lender’s failure to properly apply amounts reserved by Lender, if any, for the purpose of paying insurance premiums);
(viii)    the failure of Borrower or Operating Lessee to be, and to at all times have been, a Single-Purpose Entity (for the avoidance of doubt, the recourse described in this clause shall be in addition to the full recourse for a substantive consolidation described below), except for the unilateral resignation of an Independent Director;
(ix)    removal of personal property or FF&E from the Property during or in anticipation of an Event of Default, except as a result of obsolescence or unless replaced with personal property or FF&E of the same or greater value and utility;
(x)    any fees or commissions paid by Borrower or Operating Lessee to any affiliate in violation of the terms of the Loan Documents; and





(xi)    the failure to fund the Approved FF&E Account in accordance with this Agreement (it being agreed that Damages in such event shall include the amount of any funds not deposited into the Approved FF&E Account), provided cash flow from the Property is sufficient for such purpose and Lender permits the same to be applied for such purpose.
In addition to the foregoing, the Loan shall be fully recourse to Borrower and Sponsor, jointly and severally, if (i) there is any unauthorized Transfer of the Property or any unauthorized transfer of any Collateral Account, the Approved Operating Account, the Approved FF&E Account or any Prohibited Change of Control, in each case, in violation of the Loan Documents, (ii) any petition for bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or liquidation under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal or state law is filed by, consented to, or acquiesced in by, any Required SPE, (iii) any Required SPE or any of their respective affiliates (including Sponsor) shall have colluded with other creditors to cause an involuntary bankruptcy filing with respect to any Required SPE, or (iv) any Required SPE fails to be, and to at all times have been, a Single-Purpose Entity, which failure results in a substantive consolidation of Borrower and/or Operating Lessee with any affiliate in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding. The Loan shall be recourse to Sponsor in an amount equal to its unpaid Guaranteed Obligations (as such term is defined in the Completion Guaranty) under the Completion Guaranty.
(c)    The foregoing limitations on personal liability shall in no way impair or constitute a waiver of the validity of the Notes, the Indebtedness secured by the Collateral, or the Liens on the Collateral, or the right of Lender, as mortgagee or secured party, to foreclose and/or enforce its rights with respect to the Collateral after an Event of Default. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any right which Lender may have under the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the debt owing to Lender by Borrower or to require that all Collateral shall continue to secure all of the Indebtedness owing to Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents. Lender may seek a judgment on the Note (and, if necessary, name Borrower in such suit) as part of judicial proceedings to foreclose on any Collateral or as a prerequisite to any such foreclosure or to confirm any foreclosure or sale pursuant to power of sale thereunder, and in the event any suit is brought on the Notes, or with respect to any Indebtedness or any judgment rendered in such judicial proceedings, such judgment shall constitute a Lien on and may be enforced on and against the Collateral and the rents, profits, issues, products and proceeds thereof. Nothing in this Agreement shall impair the right of Lender to accelerate the maturity of the Note upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, nor shall anything in this Agreement impair or be construed to impair the right of Lender to seek personal judgments, and to enforce all rights and remedies under applicable law, jointly and severally against any indemnitors and guarantors to the extent allowed by any applicable Loan Documents. The provisions set forth in this Section are not intended as a release or discharge of the obligations due under the Note or under any Loan Documents, but are intended as a limitation, to the extent provided in this Section, on Lender’s right to sue for a deficiency or seek a personal judgment except as required in order to realize on the Collateral.
Section 9.20.     Right of Set-Off . In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law or otherwise, and not by way of limitation of any such rights, during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may from time to time, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (all of such rights being hereby





expressly waived), set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special) and any other indebtedness at any time held or owing by Lender (including branches, agencies or affiliates of Lender wherever located) to or for the credit or the account of Borrower against the obligations and liabilities of Borrower to Lender hereunder, under the Notes, the other Loan Documents or otherwise, irrespective of whether Lender shall have made any demand hereunder and although such obligations, liabilities or claims, or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured, and any such set-off shall be deemed to have been made immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default even though such charge is made or entered on the books of Lender subsequent thereto.
Section 9.21.     Exculpation of Lender     . Lender neither undertakes nor assumes any responsibility or duty to Borrower or any other party to select, review, inspect, examine, supervise, pass judgment upon or inform Borrower or any third party of (a) the existence, quality, adequacy or suitability of appraisals of the Property or other Collateral, (b) any environmental report, or (c) any other matters or items, including engineering, soils and seismic reports that are contemplated in the Loan Documents. Any such selection, review, inspection, examination and the like, and any other due diligence conducted by Lender, is solely for the purpose of protecting Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents, and shall not render Lender liable to Borrower or any third party for the existence, sufficiency, accuracy, completeness or legality thereof.
Section 9.22.     Servicer . Lender may delegate any and all rights and obligations of Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to the Servicer upon notice by Lender to Borrower, whereupon any notice or consent from the Servicer to Borrower, and any action by Servicer on Lender’s behalf, shall have the same force and effect as if Servicer were Lender.
Section 9.23.     No Fiduciary Duty .
(a)    Borrower acknowledges that, in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Transaction, Lender has relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, legal, regulatory, accounting, tax and other information provided to, discussed with or reviewed by Lender for such purposes, and Lender does not assume any liability therefor or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or independent verification thereof. Lender, its affiliates and their respective equityholders and employees (for purposes of this Section, the “ Lending Parties ”) have no obligation to conduct any independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance sheet assets and liabilities) of Sponsor, Borrower or any other Person or any of their respective affiliates or to advise or opine on any related solvency or viability issues.
(b)    It is understood and agreed that (i) the Lending Parties shall act under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as an independent contractor, (ii) the Transaction is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Lending Parties, on the one hand, and Borrower, on the other, (iii) each Lending Party is acting solely as principal and not as the agent or fiduciary of Borrower, Sponsor or their respective affiliates, stockholders, employees or creditors or any other Person and (iv) nothing in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Transaction or otherwise shall be deemed to create (A) a fiduciary duty (or other implied duty) on the party of any Lending Party to Sponsor, Borrower, any of their respective affiliates, stockholders, employees or creditors, or any other Person or (B) a fiduciary or agency





relationship between Sponsor, Borrower or any of their respective affiliates, stockholders, employees or creditors, on the one hand, and the Lending Parties, on the other. Borrower agrees that neither it nor Sponsor nor any of their respective affiliates shall make, and hereby waives, any claim against the Lending Parties based on an assertion that any Lending Party has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to Borrower, Sponsor of their respective affiliates, stockholders, employees or creditors. Nothing in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is intended to confer upon any other Person (including affiliates, stockholders, employees or creditors of Borrower and Sponsor) any rights or remedies by reason of any fiduciary or similar duty.
(c)    Borrower acknowledges that it has been advised that the Lending Parties are a full service financial services firm engaged, either directly or through affiliates in various activities, including securities trading, investment banking and financial advisory, investment management, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities and financial planning and benefits counseling for both companies and individuals. In the ordinary course of these activities, the Lending Parties may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and/or financial instruments (including loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and/or instruments. Such investment and other activities may involve securities and instruments of affiliates of Borrower, including Sponsor, as well as of other Persons that may (i) be involved in transactions arising from or relating to the Transaction, (ii) be customers or competitors of Borrower, Sponsor and/or their respective affiliates, or (iii) have other relationships with Borrower, Sponsor and/or their respective affiliates. In addition, the Lending Parties may provide investment banking, underwriting and financial advisory services to such other Persons. The Lending Parties may also co-invest with, make direct investments in, and invest or co-invest client monies in or with funds or other investment vehicles managed by other parties, and such funds or other investment vehicles may trade or make investments in securities of affiliates of Borrower, including Sponsor, or such other Persons. The Transaction may have a direct or indirect impact on the investments, securities or instruments referred to in this paragraph. Although the Lending Parties in the course of such other activities and relationships may acquire information about the Transaction or other Persons that may be the subject of the Transaction, the Lending Parties shall have no obligation to disclose such information, or the fact that the Lending Parties are in possession of such information, to Borrower, Sponsor or any of their respective affiliates or to use such information on behalf of Borrower, Sponsor or any of their respective affiliates.
(d)    Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Borrower has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and that it is responsible for making its own independent judgment with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Transaction and the process leading thereto.
Section 9.24.     Borrower Information . Borrower shall make available to Lender all information concerning its business and operations that Lender may reasonably request. Lender shall have the right to disclose any and all information provided to Lender by Borrower or Sponsor regarding Borrower, Operating Lessee, Sponsor, the Loan and the Property (i) to affiliates of Lender and to Lender’s agents and advisors, (ii) to any actual or potential assignee, transferee or participant in connection with the contemplated assignment, transfer, participation





or Securitization of all or any portion of the Loan or any participations therein, and to any investors or prospective investors in the Certificates, and their respective advisors and agents, including the operating advisor, or to any direct or indirect contractual counterparties (or the professional advisors thereto) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to Borrower and its obligations, or to any Person that is a party to a repurchase agreement with respect to the Loan, (iii) to any Rating Agency in connection with a Securitization or as otherwise required in connection with a disposition of the Loan, (iv) to any Person necessary or desirable in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document following an Event of Default, (v) to any governmental agency, including the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the FDIC, the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other regulatory authority that may exercise authority over Lender or any investor in the Certificates (including the Servicer, the Securitization trustee and their respective agents and employees) or any representative thereof, and to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, in each case if requested by such governmental agency or otherwise required to comply with the applicable rules and regulations of such governmental agency or if required pursuant to legal or judicial process, and (vi) in any Disclosure Document (as defined in the Cooperation Agreement). In addition, Lender may disclose the existence of this Agreement and the information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar services providers to the lending industry, and service providers to Lender in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each party hereto (and each of their respective affiliates, employees, representatives or other agents) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to any such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. For the purpose of this Section, “tax structure” means any facts relevant to the federal income tax treatment of the Transaction but does not include information relating to the identity of any of the parties hereto or any of their respective affiliates. Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, for so long as the Sponsor is a publicly traded company, Lender shall not disclose information about the Sponsor (including in any Disclosure Document) that is not publicly available, without the prior consent of Borrower, which consent shall not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
Section 9.25.     PATRIOT Act Records . Lender hereby notifies Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Borrower, Operating Lessee and Sponsor, which information includes the name and address of Borrower and Sponsor and other information that will allow Lender to identify Borrower or Sponsor in accordance with the PATRIOT Act.
Section 9.26.     Prior Agreements . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS CONTAIN THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY, AND ALL PRIOR AGREEMENTS AMONG OR BETWEEN SUCH PARTIES, WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, INCLUDING ANY TERM SHEETS, CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENT LETTERS, ARE SUPERSEDED BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (EXCEPT THAT ANY ORIGINATION FEE SPECIFIED IN ANY TERM SHEET, COMMITMENT LETTER OR FEE LETTER SHALL BE AN OBLIGATION OF BORROWER





AND SHALL BE PAID AT CLOSING, AND ANY INDEMNIFICATIONS, FLEX PROVISION, EXIT FEES AND THE LIKE PROVIDED FOR THEREIN SHALL SURVIVE THE CLOSING).
Section 9.27.     Publicity . If the Loan is made, Lender may issue press releases, advertisements and other promotional materials describing in general terms or in detail Lender's participation in such transaction, and may utilize photographs of the Property in such promotional materials. Borrower shall not make any references to Lender in any press release, advertisement or promotional material issued by Borrower or Sponsor, unless Lender shall have approved of the same in writing prior to the issuance of such press release, advertisement or promotional material, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided however, that Lender’s approval shall not be required to the extent Borrower is required by Legal Requirements to make such references to Lender.
Section 9.28.     Delay Not a Waiver . Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, under any other Loan Document or under any other instrument given as security therefor, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.
Section 9.29.     Schedules and Exhibits Incorporated . The Schedules and Exhibits annexed hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.
[Signatures appear on following page]






Lender and Borrower are executing this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
 
 
LENDER :
GOLDMAN SACHS MORTGAGE COMPANY, a New York limited partnership

By: Goldman Sachs Real Estate Funding Corp.,
   a New York corporation, its General Partner

   
   By: /s/ Rene J. Theriault                               
        Name: Rene J. Theriault
        Title: Authorized Signatory

 
BORROWER :
CHSP CHICAGO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
By:   /s/ Graham J. Wootten                              
      Name: Graham J. Wootten
      Title: Vice President


JOINDER BY OPERATING LESSEE

The undersigned, Operating Lessee, hereby joins in and executes the Agreement solely for the purposes of acknowledging the representations and agreeing to its obligations expressly set forth therein.

OPERATING LESSEE :
CHSP TRS CHICAGO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
By: /s/ Graham J. Wootten
Name: Graham J. Wootten
Title: Vice President


 
 
 



Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, James L. Francis, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:
(1)
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Chesapeake Lodging Trust;
(2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
(3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
(4)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(1)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(2)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(3)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(4)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
(5)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(1)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(2)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 6, 2013
 
/s/ James L. Francis
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer




Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Douglas W. Vicari, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, certify that:
(1)
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Chesapeake Lodging Trust;
(2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
(3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
(4)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(1)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(2)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(3)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(4)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
(5)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(1)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(2)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 6, 2013
/s/ Douglas W. Vicari
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer




Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Chesapeake Lodging Trust (the “Trust”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James L. Francis, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Trust, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Trust.
Date: November 6, 2013
/s/ James L. Francis
President and Chief Executive Officer




Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Chesapeake Lodging Trust (the “Trust”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Douglas W. Vicari, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Trust, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Trust.
Date: November 6, 2013
/s/ Douglas W. Vicari
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer