UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-K
 
 
R
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to              .
Commission File Number 001-34571
 
 
 
 
 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
 
 
 
Maryland
 
27-1055421
(State of Incorporation
or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
7315 Wisconsin Avenue, 1100 West
Bethesda, Maryland
 
20814
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(240) 507-1300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
 
New York Stock Exchange
7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
 
New York Stock Exchange
8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
 
New York Stock Exchange
6.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
 
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. R   Yes     ¨   No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ¨   Yes     R   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     R   Yes     ¨   No



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     R   Yes     ¨   No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
R
 
Accelerated filer
o
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
o  (do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     ¨   Yes     R   No
The aggregate market value of the 63,039,027 common shares of beneficial interest held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $2.3 billion based on the closing sale price on the New York Stock Exchange for such common shares of beneficial interest as of June 30, 2014.
The number of common shares of beneficial interest outstanding as of February 16, 2015 was 71,715,415 .
___________________
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before April 30, 2015) are incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K in response to Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.
 



Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Item No.
 
Page
PART I
1.
1A.
1B.
2.
3.
4.
PART II
5.
6.
7.
7A.
8.
9.
9A.
9B.
PART III
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
PART IV
15.

2


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report, together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by us, contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words "may", "will", "should", "potential", "could", "seek", "assume", "forecast", "believe", "expect", "intend", "anticipate", "estimate", "project" or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements in this report include, among others, statements about our business strategy, including acquisition and development strategies, industry trends, estimated revenues and expenses, our ability to realize deferred tax assets and expected liquidity needs and sources (including capital expenditures and our ability to obtain financing or raise capital). You should not rely on forward-looking statements since they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect actual results, performance or achievements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to:
risks associated with the hotel industry, including competition, increases in employment costs, energy costs and other operating costs, or decreases in demand caused by events beyond our control including, without limitation, actual or threatened terrorist attacks, cyber attacks, any type of flu or disease-related pandemic, or downturns in general and local economic conditions;
the availability and terms of financing and capital and the general volatility of securities markets;
our dependence on third-party managers of our hotels, including our inability to implement strategic business decisions directly;
risks associated with the real estate industry, including environmental contamination and costs of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act and similar laws;
interest rate increases;
our possible failure to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the risk of changes in laws affecting REITs;
the timing and availability of potential hotel acquisitions and our ability to identify and complete hotel acquisitions in accordance with our business strategy;
the possibility of uninsured losses;
risks associated with redevelopment and repositioning projects, including delays and cost overruns; and
the other factors discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Accordingly, there is no assurance that our expectations will be realized. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we disclaim any obligations or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein (or elsewhere) to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
The "Company", "we" or "us" mean Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, and one or more of its subsidiaries (including Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., our operating partnership), or, as the context may require, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust only or Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. only.











3



PART I
Item 1. Business.

General

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust is an internally managed hotel investment company, organized in October 2009 to opportunistically acquire and invest in hotel properties located primarily in major U.S. cities, with an emphasis on the major gateway coastal markets. As of  December 31, 2014 , the Company owned interests in  35  hotels, including  29  wholly owned hotels with a total of  6,948  guest rooms and a  49%  joint venture interest in  six  hotels with a total of  1,775 guest rooms (the "Manhattan Collection joint venture").
Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held by, and all of the operations are conducted through, Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. At December 31, 2014 , the Company owned 99.7 % of the common limited partnership units issued by the Operating Partnership ("common units"). The remaining 0.3 % of the common units are owned by the other limited partners of the Operating Partnership. For the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code, it cannot operate the hotels it owns. Therefore, the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries lease the hotel properties to subsidiaries of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “PHL”), the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), which in turn engages third-party eligible independent contractors to manage the hotels. PHL is consolidated into the Company’s financial statements.
Business Objectives and Strategies
Acquisitions/Investments
We invest in hotel properties located primarily in major U.S. cities, including Atlanta, Boston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, Nashville, New York, Philadelphia, Portland, Santa Monica, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle and Washington, D.C., with an emphasis on major gateway urban markets. We believe these markets have significant barriers-to-entry and provide diverse sources of meeting and room night demand generators. In addition, we also opportunistically target investments in resort properties located near our primary urban target markets, as well as in select destination resort markets such as south Florida and southern California. We focus on both branded and independent full-service hotels in the “upper upscale” segment of the lodging industry. The full-service hotels on which we focus our investment activity generally have one or more restaurants, lounges, meeting facilities and other amenities, as well as high levels of customer service. We believe that our target markets, including the major gateway markets, are characterized by significant barriers-to-entry and that room-night demand and average daily rate ("ADR") growth of these types of hotels will likely continue to outperform the national average, as they have in past cyclical recoveries and growth periods.

We perform and utilize extensive research to evaluate any target market and property, including a detailed review of the long-term economic outlook, trends in local demand generators, competitive environment, property systems and physical condition and property financial performance. Specific acquisition criteria may include, but are not limited to, the following:

premier locations, facilities and other competitive advantages not easily replicated;

significant barriers-to-entry in the market, such as scarcity of development sites, regulatory hurdles, high per-room development costs and long lead times for new development;

acquisition prices at a discount to replacement cost;

properties not subject to long-term management contracts with hotel management companies;

potential return on investment initiatives, including redevelopment, rebranding, redesign, expansion and change of management;

opportunities to implement value-added operational improvements; and

strong demand growth characteristics supported by favorable demographic indicators.


4


We believe that upper-upscale, full-service hotels and resorts and upscale, select-service hotels located in major U.S. urban, convention and drive-to and destination resort markets are likely to generate the most favorable returns on investment in the lodging industry. Nationally, new hotel supply growth remains at historically low levels with demand growth continuing to exceed supply growth, causing industry occupancy levels to increase. However, supply growth has increased, particularly in a few markets, as construction financing has become more available and fundamentals continue to strengthen. We believe that as transient and group travel increases, existing supply will accommodate incremental room-night demand, allowing hotel owners to grow occupancy and increase rates, thereby improving profitability. We believe that portfolio diversification will allow us to capitalize from growth in various customer segments, including business transient, leisure transient and group and convention room-night demand.

We generally seek to enter into flexible management contracts, when possible, with third-party hotel management companies for the operation of our hotels that provide us with the ability to replace operators and/or reposition properties, to the extent that we determine to do so and align our operators with our objective of maximizing our return on investment. In addition, we believe that flexible management contracts facilitate the sale of hotels, and we may seek to sell hotels opportunistically if we believe sales proceeds may be invested in other hotel properties that offer more attractive risk-adjusted returns.

We may engage in full or partial redevelopment, renovation and repositioning of certain properties, as we seek to maximize the financial performance of our hotels. In addition, we may acquire properties that require significant capital improvement, renovation or refurbishment. Over the long-term, we may acquire hotel and resort properties that we believe would benefit from significant redevelopment or expansion, including, for example, adding rooms, meeting facilities or other amenities.

We may consider acquiring outstanding debt secured by a hotel or resort property from lenders and investors if we believe we can foreclose on or acquire ownership of the property in the near-term. In connection with our acquisitions, generally we do not intend to originate any debt financing or purchase any debt where we do not expect to gain ownership of the underlying property. Additionally, we have invested, and may in the future, co-invest in hotels with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, acquiring non-controlling interests in or sharing responsibility for a property, partnership, joint venture or other entity.
Asset Management

While we do not operate our hotel properties, both our asset management team and our executive management team monitor and work cooperatively with our hotel managers by advising and making recommendations in all aspects of our hotels' operations, including property positioning and repositioning, revenue and expense management, operations analysis, physical design, renovation and capital improvements, guest experience and overall strategic direction. We believe we can add significant value to our portfolio through our intensive asset management strategies. Our executives and asset management team have significant experience in hotel operations and creating and implementing innovative asset management initiatives.

We have developed strategic short- and long-term capital investment plans to enhance our hotels' profitability through the strategic use of, among others, expansions, additions, renovations, technology upgrades and modifications, and energy efficiency improvements. We are also focused on revenue and expense management at our properties. We work closely with our hotel operators to evaluate optimal market mix and pricing strategies, ensure quality staffing and appropriate management focus, implement best practices to minimize expenses and aggressively monitor and evaluate our hotels' operations and performance.

Financing Strategies

Over time, we intend to finance our long-term growth with issuances of common and preferred equity securities and debt financings having staggered maturities. Our debt includes a senior unsecured credit facility, term loans, mortgage debt secured by our hotel properties or leasehold interests under the ground leases on our hotel properties and may include other unsecured debt in the future.

We anticipate using our senior unsecured revolving credit facility, term loans, common and preferred equity issuances, and mortgage debt financings to fund future acquisitions as well as for property redevelopments, return on investment initiatives and working capital requirements. Subject to market conditions, we intend to repay amounts outstanding under the senior unsecured revolving credit facility from time to time with proceeds from periodic common and preferred equity issuances, long-term debt financings and cash flows from operations.


5


When purchasing hotel properties, we may issue limited partnership interests in our Operating Partnership as full or partial consideration to sellers who may desire to take advantage of tax deferral on the sale of a hotel or participate in the potential appreciation in value of our common shares. To date, we have not issued any limited partnership interests in our Operating Partnership to purchase hotel properties.

Competition

We compete for hotel investment opportunities with institutional investors, private equity investors, other REITs and numerous local, regional and national owners, including franchisors, in each of our target markets. Some of these entities have substantially greater financial resources than we do and may be able and willing to accept more risk than we can prudently manage. Competition generally may increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell and reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us or purchased by us.

The hotel industry is highly competitive. Our hotels compete with other hotels for guests in our markets. Competitive factors include, among others, location, convenience, brand affiliation, room rates, range of services, facilities and guest amenities or accommodations offered and quality of guest service. Competition in the markets in which our hotels operate includes competition from existing, newly renovated and newly developed hotels in the relevant segments. Competition can adversely affect the occupancy, ADR and room revenue per available room ("RevPAR") of our hotels, and thus our financial results, and may require us to provide additional amenities, incur additional costs or make capital improvements that we otherwise might not choose to make, which may adversely affect our profitability.

Seasonality

Demand in the lodging industry is affected by recurring seasonal patterns which are greatly influenced by overall economic cycles, geographic locations, weather and the customer mix at the hotels. Generally, our hotels have lower revenue, operating income and cash flow in the first quarter and higher revenue, operating income and cash flow in the third quarter.

Regulations

Our hotel properties are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws. Under these laws, courts and government agencies have the authority to require us, as owner of a contaminated property, to clean up the property, even if we did not know of or were not responsible for the contamination. These laws also apply to persons who owned a property at the time it became contaminated, and therefore it is possible we could incur these costs even after we sell a property. In addition to the costs of cleanup, environmental contamination can affect the value of a property and, therefore, an owner's ability to borrow using the property as collateral or to sell the property. Under the environmental laws, courts and government agencies also have the authority to require that a person who sent waste to a waste disposal facility, such as a landfill or an incinerator, pay for the clean-up of that facility if it becomes contaminated and threatens human health or the environment.

Furthermore, various court decisions have established that third parties may recover damages for injury caused by property contamination. For instance, a person exposed to asbestos while staying in a hotel may seek to recover damages if he or she suffers injury from the asbestos. Lastly, some of these environmental laws restrict the use of a property or place conditions on various activities. An example would be laws that require a business using chemicals (such as swimming pool chemicals at a hotel property) to manage them carefully and to notify local officials that the chemicals are being used.

We could be responsible for any of the costs discussed above. The costs to clean up a contaminated property, to defend against a claim, or to comply with environmental laws could be material and could adversely affect the funds available for distribution to our shareholders. Prior to closing a property acquisition, we obtain Phase I environmental site assessments, or ESAs, in order to attempt to identify potential environmental concerns at the properties. These assessments are carried out in accordance with an appropriate level of due diligence and generally include a physical site inspection, a review of relevant federal, state and local environmental and health agency database records, one or more interviews with appropriate site-related personnel, review of the property's chain of title and review of historic aerial photographs and other information on past uses of the property. We may also conduct limited subsurface investigations and test for substances of concern where the results of the Phase I ESAs or other information indicates possible contamination or where our consultants recommend such procedures. However, these Phase I ESAs or other investigations may not reveal all environmental costs that might have a material adverse effect on our business, assets, results of operations or liquidity and may not identify all potential environmental liabilities.

We believe that our hotels are in compliance, in all material respects, with all federal, state and local environmental ordinances and regulations regarding hazardous or toxic substances and other environmental matters, the violation of which could have a material adverse effect on us. We have not received written notice from any governmental authority of any

6


material noncompliance, liability or claim relating to hazardous or toxic substances or other environmental matters in connection with any of our properties.

Our properties must comply with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (the "ADA") to the extent that such properties are “public accommodations” as defined by the ADA. The ADA may require removal of structural barriers to access by persons with disabilities in certain public areas of our properties where such removal is readily achievable. We believe that our properties are in substantial compliance with the ADA and that we will not be required to make substantial capital expenditures to address the requirements of the ADA. However, noncompliance with the ADA could result in litigation, retrofit costs and imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. Additionally, properties which we may acquire may not be in compliance with the requirements of the ADA, and we endeavor to identify such noncompliance prior to our acquisition. The obligation to make readily achievable accommodations is an ongoing one, and we will continue to assess our properties and to make alterations as appropriate in this respect.

Tax Status

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. As a result, we generally are not subject to corporate federal income tax on that portion of our REIT taxable income that we currently distribute to our shareholders. A REIT is subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements, including requirements concerning the nature of our gross income and assets and specifying generally that we must distribute at least 90 percent of our REIT taxable income each year. We will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates if we fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes in any taxable year, or to the extent we distribute less than 100 percent of our REIT taxable income. We will also not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost. Even if we continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we will be subject to certain state and local income, franchise and property taxes.
For us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, we cannot operate the hotels we own and acquire. Therefore, our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries lease our hotel properties to our TRS lessees who in turn engage third-party eligible independent contractors to manage our hotels. The properties owned by the Manhattan Collection joint venture are leased to a lessee joint venture in which a wholly owned subsidiary of PHL owns a 49% interest. PHL is treated as a TRS for federal income tax purposes. The earnings of PHL are subject to taxation like other regular C corporations.

Employees
We currently employ 27 full-time employees. None of our employees is a member of a union; however, some employees of the hotel managers at several of our hotels are currently represented by labor unions and are subject to collective bargaining agreements.

Available Information

Our Internet website is located at www.pebblebrookhotels.com . Copies of the charters of the committees of our board of trustees, our code of business conduct and ethics and our corporate governance guidelines are available on our website. All reports that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") including this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our current reports on Form 8-K, can be obtained free of charge from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or through our website. In addition, all reports filed with the SEC may be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549-1090. Further information regarding the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The following discussion concerns some of the risks associated with our business and should be considered carefully. These risks are interrelated and you should treat them as a whole. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us may also materially and adversely affect our business operations, the value of our shares and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders. In connection with the forward-looking statements that appear in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in these risk factors and elsewhere, you should carefully review the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements.”
Risks Related to Our Business and Properties
We depend on the efforts and expertise of our executive officers and would be adversely affected by the loss of their services.

7


We depend on the efforts and expertise of our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as our other executive officers, to execute our business strategy. The loss of their services, and our inability to quickly identify and hire suitable replacements, could have an adverse effect on our business activities, including, without limitation, relationships with shareholders, lenders, management companies, joint venture partners and other industry personnel.
Our returns could be negatively impacted if the third-party management companies that operate our hotels do not manage our hotel properties effectively.
Because federal income tax laws restrict REITs and their subsidiaries from operating or managing a hotel, we do not operate or manage any of our hotel properties. Instead, we lease all of our hotel properties to subsidiaries that qualify as TRSs, under applicable REIT laws, and our TRS lessees retain third-party managers to operate our hotels pursuant to management contracts. Our cash flow from the hotels may be adversely affected if our managers fail to provide quality services and amenities or if they or their affiliates fail to maintain a quality brand name. In addition, our managers or their affiliates may manage, and in some cases may own, invest in or provide credit support or operating guarantees, to hotels that compete with hotel properties that we own or acquire, which may result in conflicts of interest and decisions regarding the operation of our hotels that are not in our best interests.
We do not have the authority to require any hotel property to be operated in a particular manner or to govern any particular aspect of the daily operations of any hotel property (for example, setting room rates). Thus, even if we believe our hotels are being operated inefficiently or in a manner that does not result in satisfactory occupancy rates, RevPAR and ADR, we cannot force the management company to change its method of operating our hotels. We generally will attempt to resolve issues with our managers through discussions and negotiations. However, if we are unable to reach satisfactory results through discussions and negotiations, we may choose to litigate the dispute or submit the matter to third-party dispute resolution. We can only seek redress if a management company violates the terms of the applicable management contract with a TRS lessee, and then only to the extent of the remedies provided for under the terms of the management contract. Additionally, in the event that we need to replace any management company, we may be required by the terms of the management contract to pay substantial termination fees and may experience significant disruptions at the affected hotels.
Our TRS lessee structure subjects us to the risk of increased hotel operating expenses.
Our leases with our TRS lessees require our TRS lessees to pay rent based in part on revenues from our hotels. Our operating risks include decreases in hotel revenues and increases in hotel operating expenses, which would adversely affect our TRS lessees' ability to pay rent due under the leases, including but not limited to increases in: wage and benefit costs, which may include an increase in minimum wages and health benefit costs; repair and maintenance expenses; property taxes; insurance costs; and other operating expenses. Increases in these operating expenses can have a significant adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Our ability to make distributions to our shareholders is subject to fluctuations in our financial performance, operating results and capital improvements requirements.
To qualify for taxation as a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90 percent of our REIT taxable income (determined before the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains) each year to our shareholders and we generally expect to make distributions in excess of such amount. In the event of downturns in our operating results, unanticipated capital improvements to our hotel properties or other factors, we may be unable to declare or pay distributions to our shareholders. The timing and amount of distributions are in the sole discretion of our board of trustees which will consider, among other factors, our financial performance, any debt service obligations, any debt covenants and capital expenditure requirements. We cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient cash in order to fund distributions.
We invest primarily in the upper-upscale segment of the lodging market, which is highly competitive and generally subject to greater volatility than most other market segments and could negatively affect our profitability.
The upper-upscale segment of the hotel business is highly competitive. Our hotel properties compete on the basis of location, room rates, quality, service levels, reputation and reservations systems, among many factors. There are many competitors in the upper-upscale segment, and many of these competitors may have substantially greater marketing and financial resources than we have. This competition could reduce occupancy levels and RevPAR at our hotels. In addition, in periods of weak demand, as may occur during a general economic recession, profitability is adversely affected by the relatively high fixed costs of operating upper-upscale hotels.
Restrictive covenants in our management contracts could preclude us from taking actions with respect to the sale or refinancing of a hotel property that would otherwise be in our best interest.

8


We may enter into management contracts that contain some restrictive covenants or acquire properties subject to existing management contracts that do not allow the flexibility we seek, including management contracts that restrict our ability to terminate the contract or require us to pay significant termination fees. For example, the terms of some management contracts may restrict our ability to sell a property unless the purchaser is not a competitor of the manager and assumes the related management contract and meets specified other conditions which may preclude us from taking actions that would otherwise be in our best interest or could cause us to incur substantial expense.
Due to our concentration in hotel investments primarily in major gateway urban markets, a downturn in the lodging industry generally or a regional downturn in the markets in which we operate would adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
Our primary business is hotel-related. Therefore, a downturn in the lodging industry, in general, and the segments and markets (especially West Coast major gateway metropolitan markets) in which we operate, in particular, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Our joint venture investment and other joint venture investments that we may make in the future could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on our co-venturers' financial condition and disputes between us and our co-venturers.
We own an interest in a joint venture that owns six hotels in Manhattan. We share major decisions with our joint venture partner with respect to the joint venture and its hotels. The debt of the joint venture, while non-recourse to us, is secured by first mortgages on the hotels owned by the joint venture and any default on such debt could adversely affect our equity investment in the joint venture. In addition, in order to maintain our ownership interest, we may need to invest additional equity into the joint venture in connection with any refinancing of such debt, which would reduce the amount we have available to invest in additional acquisitions or capital improvements to our existing hotels.
We may co-invest in hotels in the future with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, acquiring non-controlling interests in or sharing responsibility for a property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. In this event, we would not be in a position to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding the property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. Investments through partnerships, joint ventures, or other entities may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present were a third party not involved, including the possibility that partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt, fail to fund their share of required capital contributions, make dubious business decisions or block or delay necessary decisions. Partners or co-venturers may have economic or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our policies or objectives. Such investments may also have the potential risk of impasses on decisions, such as a sale, because neither we nor the partner or co-venturer would have full control over the partnership or joint venture. Disputes between us and partners or co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and/or trustees from focusing their time and effort on our business. Consequently, action by, or disputes with, partners or co-venturers might result in subjecting properties owned by the partnership or joint venture to additional risk. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our third-party partners or co-venturers.
Our hotels operated under franchise agreements are subject to risks arising from adverse developments with respect to the franchise brand and to costs associated with maintaining the franchise license.
Certain of our hotel properties operate under franchise agreements and we anticipate that some of the hotels we acquire in the future will operate under franchise agreements. We are therefore subject to the risks associated with concentrating hotel investments in several franchise brands, including reductions in business following negative publicity related to one of the brands or the general decline of a brand.
Maintenance of franchise licenses for branded hotel properties is subject to franchisors' operating standards and other terms and conditions including the requirement to make certain capital improvements. Franchisors periodically inspect hotel properties to ensure that we and our lessees and management companies follow their standards. Failure by us, one of our TRS lessees or one of our third-party management companies to maintain these standards or other terms and conditions could result in a franchise license being canceled. If a franchise license is canceled due to our failure to make required improvements or to otherwise comply with its terms, we also may be liable to the franchisor for a termination payment, which varies by franchisor and by hotel property.
The loss of a franchise license could materially and adversely affect the operations and the underlying value of the hotel property because of the loss of associated name recognition, marketing support and centralized reservation system provided by

9


the franchisor and adversely affect our revenues, financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Debt service obligations could adversely affect our overall operating results, may require us to sell hotel properties, may jeopardize our qualification as a REIT and could adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders and the market price of our common shares.
Our business strategy includes the use of both secured and unsecured debt to finance long-term growth. Incurring debt subjects us to many risks, including the risks that our cash flow from operations will be insufficient to make required payments of principal and interest, our debt may increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions, we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, and the terms of any refinancing will not be as favorable as the terms of the debt being refinanced.
We have placed and will continue to place mortgages on certain of our hotel properties to secure debt. To the extent we cannot meet any of our debt service obligations, we may be required to sell or we will risk losing to foreclosure some or all of our mortgaged hotel properties. If we are required to sell one or more of our hotel properties to meet debt service obligations, we may have to accept unfavorable terms. Also, covenants applicable to debt could impair our planned investment strategy and, if violated, result in a default. If we violate covenants relating to indebtedness, we could be required to repay all or a portion of our indebtedness before maturity at a time when we might be unable to arrange financing for such repayment on attractive terms, if at all. In addition, future indebtedness agreements may require that we meet certain covenant tests in order to make distributions to our shareholders.
Higher interest rates could increase debt service requirements on any of our floating rate debt, including our senior unsecured revolving credit facility, and could reduce the amounts available for distribution to our shareholders, as well as reduce funds available for our operations, future business opportunities, or other purposes. We may obtain one or more forms of interest rate protection - in the form of swap agreements, interest rate cap contracts or similar agreements that are consistent with our intention to remain qualified as a REIT - to “hedge” against the possible negative effects of interest rate fluctuations. However, such hedging incurs costs and we cannot assure you that any hedging will adequately relieve the adverse effects of interest rate increases or that counterparties under these agreement will honor their obligations thereunder. Adverse economic conditions could also cause the terms on which we borrow to be unfavorable.
Our senior executive officers have broad discretion to make investments, and they may make investments where the returns are substantially below expectations or which result in net operating losses.
Our senior executive officers have broad discretion, within the general investment criteria established by our board of trustees, to invest our capital and to determine the timing of such investments. In addition, our investment policies may be revised from time to time at the discretion of our board of trustees, without a vote of our shareholders. Such discretion could result in investments that may not yield returns consistent with expectations.
The purchase of properties we put under contract may not be consummated.
From time to time, we enter into purchase and sale agreements for hotel properties. These transactions, whether or not consummated, require substantial time and attention from management. Furthermore, potential acquisitions require significant expense, including expenses for due diligence, legal fees and related overhead. To the extent we do not consummate one or more of the transactions and fail to acquire any or all of these hotels, these expenses will not be offset by revenues from these properties.
We may use a portion of the net proceeds from our public offerings to make distributions to our shareholders, which would, among other things, reduce our cash available to invest in hotel properties and may reduce the returns on your investment in our common shares.
Prior to the time we have fully invested the net proceeds of our public offerings, we may fund distributions to our shareholders out of the net proceeds of these offerings, which would reduce the amount of cash we have available to invest in hotel properties and may reduce the returns on your investment in our common shares. The use of these net proceeds for distributions to shareholders could adversely affect our financial results. In addition, funding distributions from the net proceeds of these offerings may constitute a return of capital to our shareholders, which would have the effect of reducing each shareholder's tax basis in our common shares.
If we cannot obtain financing, our growth will be limited.
To qualify for taxation as a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90 percent of our REIT taxable income (determined before the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains) each year to our shareholders and we generally expect to make distributions in excess of such amount. As a result, our ability to retain earnings to fund acquisitions,

10


redevelopment and development or other capital expenditures is and will continue to be limited. Although our business strategy contemplates future access to debt financing (in addition to our senior unsecured revolving credit facility) to fund acquisitions, redevelopment, development, return on investment initiatives and working capital requirements, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such financing on favorable terms or at all. Events in the financial markets have adversely impacted the credit markets, and they may do so in the future, and, as a result, credit can become significantly more expensive and difficult to obtain, if available at all. Tightening credit markets may have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms, if at all, thereby increasing financing costs and/or requiring us to accept financing with increased restrictions and/or significantly higher interest rates. If adverse conditions in the credit markets-in particular with respect to real estate or lodging industry finance-materially deteriorate, our business could be materially and adversely affected. Our long-term ability to grow through investments in hotel properties will be limited if we cannot obtain additional financing.
Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained in a limited number of financial institutions and the funds in those institutions may not be fully or federally insured.
We maintain cash balances in a limited number of financial institutions. Our cash balances are generally in excess of federally insured limits. The failure or collapse of one or more of these financial institutions may materially adversely affect our ability to recover our cash balances.
Our conflicts of interest policy may not adequately address all of the conflicts of interest that may arise with respect to our activities.
In order to avoid any actual or perceived conflicts of interest with our trustees, officers or employees, we have adopted a conflicts of interest policy to specifically address some of the conflicts relating to our activities. Although under this policy any transaction, agreement or relationship in which any of our trustees, officers or employees has an interest must have the approval of a majority of our disinterested trustees, there is no assurance that this policy will be adequate to address all of the conflicts that may arise or will address such conflicts in a manner that is favorable to us.

The nature of the operations of our hotels exposes us to the risk of claims and litigation that may arise in the normal course of business.
 As owners of hotel properties, we face potential claims, litigation and threatened litigation from guests, visitors to our properties, contractors, sub-contractors and others.  These claims and proceedings are inherently uncertain and their costs and outcomes cannot be predicted with certainty. Regardless of their outcomes, such claims and legal proceedings can have an adverse impact on us because of the legal and other costs, diversion of management time and resources and other factors. Although we and our hotel management companies maintain insurance covering some of these matters, it is possible that one or more claims, suits or proceedings may not be covered by insurance and could result in substantial costs, judgments, fines and penalties that could adversely affect our business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Risks Related to Debt and Financing
Our existing indebtedness contains financial covenants that could limit our operations and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
The credit agreement that governs our existing senior unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured term loan facility contains financial and operating covenants, such as net worth requirements, fixed charge coverage, debt ratios and other limitations that restrict our ability to make distributions or other payments to our stockholders, sell all or substantially all of our assets and engage in mergers, consolidations and certain acquisitions without the consent of the lenders. In addition, our existing property-level debt contains restrictions (including cash management provisions) that may under circumstances specified in the loan agreements prohibit our subsidiaries that own our hotels from making distributions or paying dividends, repaying loans to us or other subsidiaries or transferring any of their assets to us or another subsidiary. Failure to meet our financial covenants could result from, among other things, changes in our results of operations, the incurrence of additional debt or changes in general economic conditions. This could cause one or more of our lenders to accelerate the timing of payments and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders. The terms of our debt may restrict our ability to engage in transactions that we believe would otherwise be in the best interests of our shareholders.
Many of our existing mortgage debt agreements contain “cash trap” provisions that could limit our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Many of our loan agreements contain cash trap provisions that may be triggered if the performance of the hotels securing the loans declines below a threshold. If these provisions are triggered, substantially all of the profit generated by the hotel will be deposited directly into a lockbox account and then swept into a cash management account for the benefit of the lender. In

11


that event, cash would be distributed to us only after certain items are paid, including deposits into leasing and maintenance reserves and the payment of debt service, insurance, taxes, operating expenses and extraordinary capital expenditures and leasing expenses. This could adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
There is refinancing risk associated with our debt.
Our typical debt contains limited principal amortization; therefore, the vast majority of the principal must be repaid at the maturity of the loan in a so-called “balloon payment.” At the maturity of these loans, assuming we do not have sufficient funds to repay the debt, we will need to refinance this debt. If the credit environment is constrained at the time of our debt maturities, we would have a very difficult time refinancing debt or refinancing terms may be at substantially higher interest rates and or lower proceeds. If we are unable to refinance our debt on acceptable terms, we may be forced to choose from a number of unfavorable options. These options include agreeing to otherwise unfavorable financing terms on one or more of our unencumbered assets, selling one or more hotels at disadvantageous terms, including unattractive prices, or defaulting on the mortgage and permitting the lender to foreclose. Any one of these options could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
If we default on our secured debt in the future, the lenders may foreclose on our hotels.
All of our indebtedness for borrowed money, except our senior unsecured revolving credit facility and term loans, is secured by either single property first mortgage liens or leasehold interests under the ground leases on the applicable hotel. If we default on any of the secured loans, the applicable lender will be able to foreclose on the property pledged to secure the loan.
In addition to causing us to lose the property, a foreclosure may result in taxable income. Under the Code, a foreclosure would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure even though we did not receive any cash proceeds. As a result, we may then be required to identify and utilize other sources of cash for distributions to our shareholders. If this occurs, our financial condition, cash flow and ability to satisfy our other debt obligations or ability to pay distributions may be adversely affected.
Acquiring outstanding debt secured by a hotel or resort property may expose us to risks of costs and delays in acquiring the underlying property.
We may acquire outstanding debt secured by a hotel or resort property from lenders and investors if we believe we can ultimately foreclose or otherwise acquire ownership of the underlying property in the near-term through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or other means. However, if we do acquire such debt, borrowers may seek to assert various defenses to our foreclosure or other actions and we may not be successful in acquiring the underlying property on a timely basis, or at all, in which event we could incur significant costs and experience significant delays in acquiring such properties, all of which could adversely affect our financial performance and reduce our expected returns from such investments. In addition, we may not earn a current return on such investments particularly if the loan that we acquire is in default.

Risks Related to the Lodging Industry
Current economic conditions may reduce demand for hotel properties and adversely affect hotel profitability.
The performance of the lodging industry has historically been closely linked to the performance of the general economy and, specifically, growth in U.S. GDP. It is also sensitive to business and personal discretionary spending levels. Declines in corporate travel budgets and consumer demand due to adverse general economic conditions, such as declines in U.S. GDP, risks affecting or reducing travel patterns, lower consumer confidence or adverse political conditions can lower the revenues and profitability of hotel properties and therefore the net operating profits of our TRS lessees to whom we lease our hotel properties. Another global economic downturn may lead to a significant decline in demand for products and services provided by the lodging industry, lower occupancy levels and significantly reduced room rates.
We cannot predict the pace or duration of the global economic cycles or the cycles in the lodging industry. A period of economic weakness would likely have an adverse impact on our revenues and negatively affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders .
Our operating results and ability to make distributions to our shareholders may be adversely affected by various operating risks common to the lodging industry.
Our hotel properties have different economic characteristics than many other real estate assets and a hotel REIT is structured differently than many other types of REITs. Our TRS lessees engage the hotel manager pursuant to a management

12


contract and pay the manager a fee for managing the hotel. The TRS lessees receive all the operating profit or losses at the hotel. Moreover, virtually all hotel guests stay at a hotel for only a few nights at a time, so the rate and occupancy at each of our hotels changes every day. As a result, we may have highly volatile earnings.
In addition, our hotel properties are subject to various operating risks common to the lodging industry, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:
competition from other hotel properties and non-hotel properties that provide nightly and short-term rentals in our markets;
over-building of hotels in our markets, which could adversely affect occupancy and revenues at our hotel properties;
dependence on business and commercial travelers and tourism;
increases in energy costs, government taxes and fees, and other expenses affecting travel, which may affect travel patterns and reduce the number of business and commercial travelers and tourists;
increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors that may not be offset by increased room rates;
changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and terms of debt financing;
changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances;
adverse effects of international, national, regional and local economic and market conditions;
unforeseen events beyond our control, such as terrorist attacks, cyber attacks, travel related health concerns including pandemics and epidemics such as H1N1 influenza (swine flu), avian bird flu and SARS, political instability, regional hostilities, imposition of taxes or surcharges by regulatory authorities, travel related accidents and unusual weather patterns, including natural disasters such as hurricanes, tsunamis or earthquakes;
adverse effects of a downturn in the lodging industry; and
risks generally associated with the ownership of hotel properties and real estate, as we discuss in more detail below.
These factors could reduce the revenues and net operating profits of our TRS lessees, which in turn could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares, and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Competition for acquisitions may reduce the number of properties we can acquire.
We compete for investment opportunities with entities that may have substantially greater financial and other resources than we have. These entities generally may be able to accept more risk than we can prudently manage. This competition may generally limit the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us or the number of properties that we are able to acquire. This competition may also increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell to us, making it more difficult for us to acquire new properties on attractive terms.
The seasonality of the lodging industry may cause fluctuations in our quarterly revenues that cause us to borrow money to fund distributions to our shareholders.
The lodging industry is seasonal in nature. This seasonality can be expected to cause quarterly fluctuations in our revenues. Our quarterly earnings may be adversely affected by factors outside our control, including weather conditions and poor economic factors. As a result, we may have to enter into short-term borrowings in certain quarters in order to offset these fluctuations in revenues and to make distributions to our shareholders.
The cyclical nature of the lodging industry may cause the returns from our investments to be less than we expect.
The lodging industry is highly cyclical in nature. Fluctuations in lodging demand and, therefore, hotel operating performance, are caused largely by general economic and local market conditions, which subsequently affect levels of business and leisure travel. In addition to general economic conditions, new hotel room supply is an important factor that can affect lodging industry fundamentals, and over-building has the potential to exacerbate the negative impact of poor economic conditions. Room rates and occupancy, and thus RevPAR, tend to increase when demand growth exceeds supply growth. A decline in lodging demand, or a continued growth in lodging supply, could result in continued deterioration in lodging industry fundamentals and returns that are substantially below expectations, or result in losses, which could adversely affect our

13


financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Capital expenditure requirements at our properties may be costly and require us to incur debt, postpone improvements, reduce distributions or otherwise adversely affect the results of our operations and the market price of our common shares.
Some of the hotel properties we acquire need renovations and capital improvements at the time of acquisition and all the hotel properties we have acquired and will acquire in the future will have an ongoing need for renovations and other capital improvements, including replacement, from time to time, of furniture, fixtures and equipment. The franchisors, if any, of our hotel properties also require periodic capital improvements as a condition to our maintaining the franchise licenses. In addition, our lenders often require that we set aside annual amounts for capital improvements to our hotel properties. These capital improvements may give rise to the following risks:
possible environmental problems;
construction cost overruns and delays;
the possibility that revenues will be reduced while rooms or restaurants are out of service due to capital improvement projects;
a possible shortage of available cash to fund capital improvements and the related possibility that financing for these capital improvements may not be available to us on attractive terms; and
uncertainties as to market demand or a loss of market demand after capital improvements have begun.
The costs of renovations and capital improvements could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Hotel and resort development and redevelopment is subject to timing, budgeting and other risks that may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
We may engage in hotel development and redevelopment if suitable opportunities arise. Hotel development and redevelopment involves a number of risks, including risks associated with:
construction delays or cost overruns that may increase project costs;
the receipt of zoning, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations;
development costs incurred for projects that are not pursued to completion;
acts of God such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or fires that could adversely impact a project;
the negative impact of construction on operating performance during and soon after the construction period;
the ability to raise capital; and
governmental restrictions on the nature or size of a project.
We cannot assure you that any development or redevelopment project will be completed on time or within budget. Our inability to complete a project on time or within budget could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
The increasing use of Internet travel intermediaries by consumers may reduce our revenues.
Some of our hotel rooms are booked through Internet travel intermediaries, such as Travelocity.com, Expedia.com and Priceline.com. As bookings through these intermediaries increase, these intermediaries may be able to obtain higher commissions, reduced room rates or other significant contract concessions from the management companies that operate the hotels we own and acquire. Moreover, some of these Internet travel intermediaries are attempting to offer hotel rooms as a commodity, by increasing the importance of price and general indicators of quality (such as “three-star downtown hotel”), at the expense of brand identification or quality of product or service. These intermediaries hope that consumers will eventually develop brand loyalties to their reservations system rather than to lodging brands or properties. If the amount of bookings made through Internet travel intermediaries proves to be more significant than we expect, profitability may be lower than expected, and our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders may be adversely affected.

14


We may be adversely affected by increased use of business-related technology which may reduce the need for business-related travel.
The increased use of teleconference and video-conference technology by businesses could result in decreased business travel as companies increase the use of technologies that allow multiple parties from different locations to participate at meetings without traveling to a centralized meeting location. To the extent that such technologies play an increased role in day-to-day business and the necessity for business-related travel decreases, hotel room demand may decrease and our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders may be adversely affected.
We and our hotel managers rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of that technology could harm our business.
We and our hotel managers rely on information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic information, and to manage or support a variety of business processes, including financial transactions and records, personal identifying information, reservations, billing and operating data. We purchase some of our information technology from vendors, on whom our systems depend. We rely on commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmission and storage of confidential customer information, such as individually identifiable information, including information relating to financial accounts. Although we have taken steps to protect the security of our information systems and the data maintained in those systems, it is possible that our safety and security measures will not be able to prevent the systems' improper functioning or damage, or the improper access or disclosure of personally identifiable information such as in the event of cyber attacks. Security breaches, including physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses, attacks by hackers and similar breaches, can create system disruptions, shutdowns or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or theft of corporate funds. Any failure to maintain proper function, security and availability of our information systems could interrupt our operations, damage our reputation, subject us to liability claims or regulatory penalties and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Terrorist attacks or changes in terror alert levels could adversely affect travel and hotel demand.
Previous terrorist attacks and subsequent terrorist alerts have adversely affected the U.S. travel and hospitality industries over the past several years, often disproportionately to the effect on the overall economy. The impact that terrorist attacks in the U.S. or elsewhere could have on domestic and international travel and our business in particular cannot be definitively determined, but any such attacks or the threat of such attacks could have a material adverse effect on our business, our ability to finance our business, our ability to insure our properties and our results of operations and financial condition.
Uninsured and underinsured losses could result in a loss of capital.
We maintain comprehensive property insurance on each of our hotel properties, including liability, fire and extended coverage, of the type and amount we believe are customarily obtained for or by hotel owners. There are no assurances that coverage will remain available at reasonable rates. Various types of catastrophic losses, like earthquakes and floods, and losses from terrorist activities, may not be insurable in whole or in part or may not be available on terms that we consider acceptable.
In the event of a substantial loss, our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover the full market value or replacement cost of our lost investment. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a hotel property, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the property. In that event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and other factors might also keep us from using insurance proceeds to replace or renovate a hotel after it has been damaged or destroyed. Under those circumstances, the insurance proceeds we receive might be inadequate to restore our economic position on the damaged or destroyed property.
Our hotels may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities which could cause us to incur substantial costs.
The hotel properties that we own or may acquire are or may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities for which we may have no recourse, or only limited recourse, against the sellers. In general, the representations and warranties provided under the transaction agreements related to the sales of the hotel properties may not survive the closing of the transactions. While we will seek to require the sellers to indemnify us with respect to breaches of representations and warranties that survive, such indemnification may be limited and subject to various materiality thresholds, a significant deductible or an aggregate cap on losses. As a result, there is no guarantee that we will recover any amounts with respect to losses due to breaches by the sellers of their representations and warranties. In addition, the total amount of costs and expenses that may be incurred with respect to liabilities associated with these hotels may exceed our expectations, and we may experience other unanticipated adverse effects, all of which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.

15


Noncompliance with environmental laws and regulations could subject us to fines and liabilities which could adversely affect our operating results.
Our hotel properties are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws. Under these laws, courts and government agencies have the authority to require us, as owner of a contaminated property, to clean up the property, even if we did not know of or were not responsible for the contamination. These laws also apply to persons who owned a property at the time it became contaminated, and therefore it is possible we could incur cleanup costs even after we sell some of the properties we acquire. In addition to the costs of cleanup, environmental contamination can affect the value of a property and, therefore, an owner's ability to borrow funds using the property as collateral or to sell the property. Under the environmental laws, courts and government agencies also have the authority to require that a person who sent waste to a waste disposal facility, such as a landfill or an incinerator, pay for the clean-up of that facility if it becomes contaminated and threatens human health or the environment. A person that arranges for the disposal or transports for disposal or treatment of a hazardous substance at a property owned by another may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous substances released into the environment at that property.
Furthermore, various court decisions have established that third parties may recover damages for injury caused by property contamination. For instance, a person exposed to asbestos while staying in a hotel may seek to recover damages if he or she suffers injury from the asbestos. Also, some of these environmental laws restrict the use of a property or place conditions on various activities. An example would be laws that require a business using chemicals (such as swimming pool chemicals at a hotel property) to manage them carefully and to notify local officials that the chemicals are being used.
We could be responsible for any of the costs discussed above. The costs to clean up a contaminated property, to defend against a claim, or to comply with environmental laws could be material and could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
As a result, we may become subject to material environmental liabilities. We can make no assurances that future laws or regulations will not impose material environmental liabilities or that the current environmental condition of our hotel properties will not be affected by the condition of the properties in the vicinity of our hotel properties (such as the presence of leaking underground storage tanks) or by third parties unrelated to us.
Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act could require us to incur substantial costs.
Under the ADA, all public accommodations must meet various federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. While we believe that our hotels are substantially in compliance with these requirements, a determination to the contrary could require removal of access barriers and non-compliance could result in litigation costs, costs to remediate deficiencies, U.S. government fines or in damages to private litigants.
If we are required to make substantial modifications to our hotel properties, whether to comply with the ADA or other changes in governmental rules and regulations, our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders could be adversely affected.

A delay in approving a budget and/or continuing appropriation legislation to fund the operations of the federal government, the failure to raise the borrowing limit for the federal government, and other legislative changes could affect travel directly and indirectly and may thereby negatively impact our revenues and cash available for distributions .

The delay in approving a budget and continuing appropriation legislation to fund the operations of the federal government caused many federal agencies to cease or curtail some activities during the fourth quarter of 2013.  In addition, in April 2013, the Federal Aviation Administration announced the implementation of furloughs of air traffic controllers, resulting in flight delays throughout the United States until the U.S. Congress passed a bill suspending such furloughs. There can be no assurance that future action or inaction by federal or state government agencies, or other efforts to reduce government expenditures or growth, will not occur in future periods resulting in difficulties and discouraging travel or meetings and conferences.  The reduction in income from both businesses and federal government employees and the possibility of another federal government impasse may adversely affect consumer confidence or may discourage both business and leisure travel, resulting in the deferral or cancellation of travel and a negative effect on our group and transient revenues in the future.  Such impacts could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements.
General Risks Related to the Real Estate Industry
Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to sell hotels or otherwise respond to adverse changes in the performance of our hotel properties.

16


Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to promptly sell one or more hotel properties for reasonable prices in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions will be limited. The real estate market is affected by many factors beyond our control, including:
adverse changes in international, national, regional and local economic and market conditions;
changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and terms of debt financing;
changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances;
the ongoing need for capital improvements, particularly in older structures;
changes in operating expenses; and
civil unrest, acts of God, including earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters, which may result in uninsured losses, and acts of war or terrorism.
We have acquired hotels, and may acquire additional hotels in the future, subject to ground leases or other leasehold interests. Sales of property subject to such leases may require the consent of the lessors. This consent requirement may make it more difficult or expensive to sell or finance the hotels subject to ground leases or other leasehold interests.
We may decide to sell hotel properties in the future. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any hotel property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a hotel property.
We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a hotel property can be sold. We cannot assure you that we will have funds available to correct those defects or to make those improvements. In acquiring a hotel property, we may agree to lock-out provisions that materially restrict us from selling that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. These factors and any others that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of the hotel properties or a need for liquidity could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
If states and localities in which we own material amounts of property or conduct material amounts of business raise their income and property tax rates or amend their tax regimes in a manner that increases our state and local tax liabilities, we would have less cash available for distribution to our shareholders and the market price of our shares could be adversely affected.

We and our subsidiaries are subject to income tax and other taxes by states and localities in which we conduct business. Additionally, we are and will continue to be subject to property taxes in states and localities in which we own property, and our TRS lessees are and will continue to be subject to state and local corporate income tax. States and localities may seek additional sources of revenue to reduce budget deficits and otherwise improve their financial condition or provide more services, they may, among other steps, raise income and property tax rates and/or amend their tax regimes to eliminate for state income tax purposes the favorable tax treatment REITs enjoy for federal income tax purposes. We cannot predict when or if any states or localities would make any such changes, or what form those changes would take. If states and localities in which we own material amounts of property or conduct material amounts of business make changes to their tax rates or tax regimes that increase our state and local tax liabilities, such increases would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our shareholders and could adversely affect the market price of our shares.
The costs of compliance with or liabilities under environmental laws could significantly reduce our profitability.
Operating expenses at our hotels could be higher than anticipated due to the cost of complying with existing or future environmental laws and regulations. In addition, an owner of real property can face liability for environmental contamination created by the presence or discharge of hazardous substances on the property. We may face liability regardless of:
our lack of knowledge of the contamination;
the timing of the contamination;
the cause of the contamination; or
the party responsible for the contamination of the property.

17


Environmental laws also impose ongoing compliance requirements on owners and operators of real property. Environmental laws potentially affecting us address a wide variety of matters, including, but not limited to, asbestos-containing building materials, storage tanks, storm water and wastewater discharges, lead-based paint, mold/mildew and hazardous wastes. Failure to comply with these laws could result in fines and penalties and/or expose us to third-party liability. Some of our properties may have conditions that are subject to these requirements, and we could be liable for such fines or penalties and/or liable to third parties.
Certain hotel properties we own or may own in the future may contain, or may have contained, asbestos-containing building materials ("ACBMs"). Environmental laws require that ACBMs be properly managed and maintained and may impose fines and penalties on building owners and operators for failure to comply with these requirements. Also, certain properties may be adjacent or near other properties that have contained or currently contain storage tanks for the storage of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. These operations create a potential for the release of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. Third parties may be permitted by law to seek recovery from owners or operators for property damage and/or personal injury associated with exposure to contaminants, including, but not limited to, petroleum products, hazardous or toxic substances and asbestos fibers.
We have obtained Phase I environmental site assessments ("ESAs") on our hotel properties and expect to do so for the hotel properties we acquire in the future. ESAs are intended to evaluate information regarding the environmental condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties based generally on visual observations, interviews and certain publicly available databases. These assessments do not typically take into account all environmental issues including, but not limited to, testing of soil or groundwater or the possible presence of asbestos, lead-based paint, radon, wetlands or mold. As a result, these assessments may fail to reveal all environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns. Material environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns may arise after the ESAs and future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material additional environmental liability. We cannot assure you that costs of future environmental compliance will not affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders or that such costs or other remedial measures will not be material to us.
The presence of hazardous substances on a property may limit our ability to sell the property on favorable terms or at all, and we may incur substantial remediation costs. The discovery of material environmental liabilities at our properties could subject us to unanticipated significant costs, which could significantly reduce our profitability and the cash available for distribution to our shareholders.
Our properties may contain or develop harmful mold, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediating the problem.
When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Concern about indoor exposure to mold has been increasing as exposure to mold may cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. Some of our properties may contain microbial matter such as mold and mildew. The presence of significant mold at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold from the affected property. The presence of significant mold could expose us to liability from hotel guests, hotel employees and others if property damage or health concerns arise.
Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure
Provisions of our declaration of trust may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of us by authorizing our board of trustees to authorize issuances of additional securities.
Our declaration of trust authorizes our board of trustees to issue up to 500,000,000 common shares and up to 100,000,000 preferred shares. In addition, our board of trustees may, without shareholder approval, amend our declaration of trust to increase the aggregate number of our shares or the number of shares of any class or series that we have the authority to issue and to classify or reclassify any unissued common shares or preferred shares and to set the preferences, rights and other terms of the classified or reclassified shares. As a result, our board of trustees may authorize the issuance of additional shares or establish a series of common or preferred shares that may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company, including transactions at a premium over the market price of our shares, even if shareholders believe that a change of control is in their interest.
Provisions of Maryland law may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of us by requiring our board of trustees or shareholders to approve proposals to acquire our company or effect a change of control.
Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the "MGCL") applicable to Maryland real estate investment trusts may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change

18


of control under circumstances that otherwise could provide our common shareholders with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price of such shares, including:

“business combination” provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an “interested shareholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10 percent or more of the voting power of our shares) or an affiliate of any interested shareholder for five years after the most recent date on which the shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, and thereafter imposes special appraisal rights and special shareholder voting requirements on these combinations; and

“control share” provisions that provide that our “control shares” (defined as shares which, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the shareholder, entitle the shareholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing trustees) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by our shareholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.
By resolution of our board of trustees, we have opted out of the business combination provisions of the MGCL and provided that any business combination between us and any other person is exempt from the business combination provisions of the MGCL, provided that the business combination is first approved by our board of trustees (including a majority of trustees who are not affiliates or associates of such persons). Pursuant to a provision in our bylaws, we have opted out of the control share provisions of the MGCL. However, our board of trustees may by resolution elect to opt in to the business combination provisions of the MGCL and we may, by amendment to our bylaws, opt in to the control share provisions of the MGCL in the future.
Additionally, Title 8, Subtitle 3 of the MGCL permits our board of trustees, without shareholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our declaration of trust or bylaws, to implement certain takeover defenses, such as a classified board, some of which we do not currently have. These provisions may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us under the circumstances that otherwise could provide our common shareholders with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then current market price.
The ownership limitations in our declaration of trust may restrict or prevent shareholders from engaging in certain transfers of our common shares.
In order for us to qualify and remain qualified as a REIT, no more than 50 percent in value of our outstanding shares may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the federal income tax laws to include various kinds of entities) during the last half of any taxable year. To assist us in qualifying as a REIT, our declaration of trust contains a share ownership limit. Generally, any of our shares owned by affiliated owners will be added together for purposes of the share ownership limit.
If anyone transfers our shares in a way that would violate the share ownership limit or prevent us from qualifying as a REIT under the federal income tax laws, those shares instead will be transferred to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary and will be either redeemed by us or sold to a person whose ownership of the shares will not violate the share ownership limit or we will consider the transfer to be null and void from the outset, and the intended transferee of those shares will be deemed never to have owned the shares. Anyone who acquires our shares in violation of the share ownership limit or the other restrictions on transfer in our declaration of trust bears the risk of suffering a financial loss when the shares are redeemed or sold if the market price of our shares falls between the date of purchase and the date of redemption or sale.
In addition, these ownership limitations may prevent an acquisition of control of us by a third party without our board of trustees' approval, even if our shareholders believe the change of control is in their interest.
Our rights and the rights of our shareholders to take action against our trustees and officers are limited, which could limit shareholders' recourse in the event of actions not in their best interests.
Under Maryland law, generally, a trustee's actions will be upheld if he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In addition, our declaration of trust limits the liability of our trustees and officers to us and our shareholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from:
actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or

19


active and deliberate dishonesty by the trustee or officer that was established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action adjudicated.
Our declaration of trust authorizes us to indemnify our trustees and officers for actions taken by them in those capacities to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. Our bylaws require us to indemnify each trustee or officer, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service to us. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our trustees and officers. As a result, we and our shareholders may have more limited rights against our trustees and officers than might otherwise exist absent the current provisions in our declaration of trust and bylaws or that might exist with other companies.
Our declaration of trust contains provisions that make removal of our trustees difficult, which could make it difficult for our shareholders to effect changes to our management.
Our declaration of trust provides that a trustee may be removed only for cause (as defined in our declaration of trust) and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of trustees. Our declaration of trust also provides that vacancies on our board of trustees may be filled only by a majority of the remaining trustees in office, even if less than a quorum. These requirements prevent shareholders from removing trustees except for cause and with a substantial affirmative vote and from replacing trustees with their own nominees and may prevent a change in control of our company that is in the best interests of our shareholders.
The ability of our board of trustees to change our major policies without the consent of shareholders may not be in shareholders' interest.
Our board of trustees determines our major policies, including policies and guidelines relating to our acquisitions, leverage, financing, growth, operations and distributions to shareholders. Our board may amend or revise these and other policies and guidelines from time to time without the vote or consent of our shareholders. Accordingly, our shareholders will have limited control over changes in our policies and those changes could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Further issuances of equity securities may be dilutive to current shareholders.
We expect to issue additional common shares or preferred shares to raise the capital necessary to finance hotel acquisitions or improvements, refinance debt or pay portions of future dividends. In addition, we may issue units in our operating partnership, which are redeemable on a one-for-one basis for our common shares, to acquire hotels. Such issuances could result in dilution of our shareholders' equity interests.
Future offerings of debt securities or preferred shares, which would be senior to our common shares upon liquidation and for the purpose of distributions, may cause the market price of our common shares to decline.
We have issued three series of preferred shares. In the future, we may increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of debt or equity securities, which may include senior or subordinated notes, classes of preferred shares and/or common shares. We will be able to issue additional common shares or preferred shares without shareholder approval, unless shareholder approval is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and preferred shares and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our common shares. Additional equity offerings could significantly dilute the holdings of our existing shareholders or reduce the market price of our common shares, or both. Holders of our common shares are not entitled to preemptive rights or other protections against dilution. Preferred shares and debt, if issued, have a preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on dividend or interest payments that could limit our ability to make a distribution to the holders of our common shares. Because our decision to issue securities will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our shareholders bear the risk of our future securities issuances reducing the market price of our common shares and diluting their interest.
Holders of our outstanding preferred shares have dividend, liquidation and other rights that are senior to the rights of the holders of our common shares.
Our board of trustees has the authority to designate and issue preferred shares with liquidation, dividend and other rights that are senior to those of our common shares. As of December 31, 2014 , 5,600,000 shares of our 7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (the “Series A Preferred Shares”), 3,400,000 shares of our 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (the “Series B Preferred Shares”) and 5,000,000 shares of our 6.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (the “Series C Preferred Shares”) were issued and outstanding. The aggregate liquidation preference with respect to the outstanding preferred shares is approximately $350.0 million, and annual dividends on our

20


outstanding preferred shares are approximately $26.0 million. Holders of Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares or Series C Preferred Shares are entitled to cumulative dividends before any dividends may be declared or set aside on our common shares. Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, before any payment is made to holders of our common shares, holders of these preferred shares are entitled to receive a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus any accrued and unpaid distributions. This will reduce the remaining amount of our assets, if any, available to distribute to holders of our common shares. In addition, holders of these preferred shares have the right to elect two additional trustees to our board of trustees whenever dividends on the preferred shares are in arrears in an aggregate amount equivalent to six or more quarterly dividends, whether or not consecutive.
The change of control conversion and redemption features of the Series A Preferred Shares, the Series B Preferred Shares and the Series C Preferred Shares may make it more difficult for a party to take over our company or discourage a party from taking over our company.
Upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in our declaration of trust) as the result of which our common shares and the common securities of the acquiring or surviving entity (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), the NYSE MKT or NASDAQ or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE MKT or NASDAQ, holders of Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares or Series C Preferred Shares will have the right (unless, as provided in our declaration of trust, we have provided or provide notice of our election to redeem the applicable series) to convert some or all of their preferred shares into our common shares (or equivalent value of alternative consideration), and under these circumstances we will also have a special optional redemption right to redeem such shares. Upon such a conversion, holders of Series A Preferred Shares will be limited to a maximum number of our common shares equal to the 2.3234 multiplied by the number of Series A Preferred Shares converted, holders of Series B Preferred Shares will be limited to a maximum number of our common shares equal to the 3.4483 multiplied by the number of Series B Preferred Shares converted and holders of Series C Preferred Shares will be limited to a maximum number of our common shares equal to the 2.0325 multiplied by the number of Series C Preferred Shares converted. In addition, those features of the Series A Preferred Shares, the Series B Preferred Shares and the Series C Preferred Shares may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal for our company or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of our company under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of our common shares, Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares or Series C Preferred Shares with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-current market price or that shareholders may otherwise believe is in their best interests.
We have entered into an agreement with each of our executive officers that requires us to make payments in the event the officer's employment is terminated by us without cause, by the officer for good reason or under certain circumstances following a change of control of our company.
The agreements that we have entered into with our executive officers provide benefits under certain circumstances that could make it more difficult or expensive for us to terminate these officers and may prevent or deter a change of control of our company that would otherwise be in the interest of our shareholders.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately determine our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, our shareholders could lose confidence in our financial results, which could harm our business and the value of our common shares.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. We may in the future discover areas of our internal controls that need improvement. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to evaluate and report on our internal controls over financial reporting and have our independent auditors annually issue their own opinion on our internal controls over financial reporting. We cannot be certain that we will be successful in maintaining adequate internal controls over our financial reporting and financial processes. Furthermore, as we grow our business, our internal controls will become more complex, and we will require significantly more resources to ensure our internal controls remain effective. If we or our independent auditors discover a material weakness, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remedied, could reduce the market value of our common shares. Additionally, the existence of any material weakness or significant deficiency would require management to devote significant time and incur significant expense to remediate any such material weaknesses or significant deficiencies and management may not be able to remediate any such material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in a timely manner.
Federal Income Tax Risk Factors
Our failure to qualify, or to remain qualified, as a REIT would result in higher taxes and reduced cash available for distribution to our shareholders.

21


We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. However, qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Code, for which only a limited number of judicial and administrative interpretations exist. Even an inadvertent or technical mistake could jeopardize our REIT qualification. Our qualification as a REIT depends on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, shareholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis.
Moreover, new tax legislation, administrative guidance or court decisions, in each instance potentially applicable with retroactive effect, could make it more difficult or impossible for us to qualify as a REIT. If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, and distributions to shareholders would not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income. Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our shareholders, which in turn could have an adverse impact on the value of our shares. If, for any reason, we failed to qualify as a REIT and we were not entitled to relief under certain Code provisions, we would be unable to elect REIT status for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to so qualify which would negatively impact the value of our shares.
Failure to make required distributions would subject us to tax, which would reduce the cash available for distribution to our shareholders.
To qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must distribute to our shareholders each calendar year at least 90 percent of our REIT taxable income (including certain items of non-cash income), determined before the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. To the extent that we satisfy the 90 percent distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100 percent of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to federal corporate income tax on our undistributed income. In addition, we will incur a 4 percent nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which our distributions in any calendar year are less than the sum of:
85 percent of our REIT ordinary income for that year;
95 percent of our REIT capital gain net income for that year; and
any undistributed REIT taxable income from prior years.
We have distributed, and we intend to continue to distribute, our REIT taxable income to our shareholders in a manner intended to satisfy the 90 percent distribution requirement and to avoid both corporate income tax and the 4 percent nondeductible excise tax. However, there is no requirement that TRSs distribute their after tax net income to their parent REIT or their shareholders.
Our REIT taxable income may substantially exceed our net income as determined based on U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, because, for example, realized capital losses will be deducted in determining our U.S. GAAP net income, but may not be deductible in computing our REIT taxable income. Differences in timing between the recognition of income and the related cash receipts or the effect of required debt amortization payments could require us to borrow money or sell properties at prices or at times that we regard as unfavorable in order to pay out enough of our REIT taxable income to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4 percent nondeductible excise tax in a particular year.
We may pay taxable dividends partly in shares and partly in cash, in which case shareholders may sell our shares to pay tax on such dividends, placing downward pressure on the market price of our shares.
The Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") has issued private letter rulings to other REITs treating certain distributions that are paid partly in cash and partly in shares as dividends that would satisfy the REIT annual distribution requirement and qualify for the dividends paid deduction for federal income tax purposes. Those rulings may be relied upon only by the taxpayers to whom they were issued, but we could request a similar ruling from the IRS. In addition, the IRS previously issued a revenue procedure authorizing publicly traded REITs to make elective cash/share dividends, but that revenue procedure has expired. Accordingly, it is unclear whether and to what extent we will be able to make taxable dividends payable in cash and shares. Although we have no current intention of paying dividends in the form of our own shares, if in the future we choose to pay dividends in our own shares, our shareholders may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash that they receive. If a U.S. shareholder sells the shares that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our shares at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. shareholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in shares. If we pay dividends in our own shares and a significant number of our shareholders determine to sell our shares in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our shares.

22


Our TRS lessees increase our overall tax liability.
Our TRS lessees are subject to federal and state income tax on their taxable income, which consists of the revenues from the hotel properties leased by our TRS lessees, net of the operating expenses (including management fees) for such hotel properties and rent payments to us. Accordingly, although our ownership of our TRS lessees allows us to participate in the operating income from our hotel properties in addition to receiving rent, that operating income is fully subject to income tax. The after-tax net income of our TRS lessees is available for distribution to us.
Our ownership of our TRSs is limited and our transactions with our TRSs will cause us to be subject to a 100 percent penalty tax on certain income or deductions if those transactions are not conducted on arm's-length terms.
A REIT may own up to 100 percent of the stock of one or more TRSs. A TRS may hold assets and earn income that would not be qualifying assets or income if held or earned directly by a REIT, including gross operating income from hotel operations pursuant to hotel management contracts. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35 percent of the voting power or value of the stock will automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 25 percent of the value of a REIT's assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. The rules also impose a 100 percent excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm's-length basis.
Our TRSs are subject to applicable federal, foreign, state and local income tax on their taxable income, and their after-tax net income will be available for distribution to us but is not required to be distributed to us. We believe that the aggregate value of the stock and securities of our TRSs is and will continue to be less than 25 percent of the value of our total assets (including our TRS stock and securities). Furthermore, we will monitor the value of our respective investments in our TRSs for the purpose of ensuring compliance with TRS ownership limitations. In addition, we will scrutinize all of our transactions with our TRSs to ensure that they are entered into on arm's-length terms to avoid incurring the 100 percent excise tax described above. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with the 25 percent limitation discussed above or to avoid application of the 100 percent excise tax discussed above.
If the leases of our hotel properties to our TRS lessees are not respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes, we would fail to qualify as a REIT and would be subject to higher taxes and have less cash available for distribution to our shareholders.
To qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy two gross income tests, under which specified percentages of our gross income must be derived from certain sources, such as “rents from real property.” Rents paid to our operating partnership by our TRS lessees pursuant to the lease of our hotel properties constitute substantially all of our gross income. In order for such rent to qualify as “rents from real property” for purposes of the gross income tests, the leases must be respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes and not be treated as service contracts, joint ventures or some other type of arrangement. If our leases are not respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes, we would fail to qualify as a REIT.
If our Operating Partnership failed to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, we would cease to qualify as a REIT and would be subject to higher taxes and have less cash available for distribution to our shareholders and suffer other adverse consequences.
We believe that our Operating Partnership qualifies to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, our operating partnership is not subject to federal income tax on its income. Instead, each of its partners, including us, is required to pay tax on its allocable share of the operating partnership's income. No assurance can be provided, however, that the IRS will not challenge its status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating our operating partnership as a corporation for tax purposes, we would fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, the failure of our operating partnership to qualify as a partnership would cause it to become subject to federal and state corporate income tax, which would reduce significantly the amount of cash available for debt service and for distribution to its partners, including us.
If our hotel managers do not qualify as “eligible independent contractors,” we would fail to qualify as a REIT and would be subject to higher taxes and have less cash available for distribution to our shareholders.
Rent paid by a lessee that is a “related party tenant” of ours will not be qualifying income for purposes of the two gross income tests applicable to REITs. We lease all of our hotels to our TRS lessees. So long as any TRS lessee qualifies as a TRS, it will not be treated as a “related party tenant” with respect to our properties that are managed by an independent hotel management company that qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor.” We believe that our TRSs qualify to be treated as TRSs for federal income tax purposes, but there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the status of a TRS for

23


federal income tax purposes or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in disqualifying any of our TRSs lessees from treatment as a TRS, it is possible that we would fail to meet the asset tests applicable to REITs and substantially all of our income would fail to qualify for the gross income tests. If we failed to meet either the asset or gross income tests, we would likely lose our REIT qualification for federal income tax purposes.
Additionally, if our hotel managers do not qualify as “eligible independent contractors,” we will fail to qualify as a REIT. Each of the hotel management companies that enter into a management contract with our TRS lessees must qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” under the REIT rules in order for the rent paid to us by our TRS lessees to be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests. Among other requirements, in order to qualify as an eligible independent contractor a manager must not own, directly or through its shareholders, more than 35 percent of our outstanding shares, taking into account certain ownership attribution rules. The ownership attribution rules that apply for purposes of these 35 percent thresholds are complex. Although we intend to monitor ownership of our shares by our hotel managers and their owners, there can be no assurance that these ownership levels will not be exceeded.
Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.
The maximum tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” payable to U.S. shareholders that are taxed at individual rates is 20 percent. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates. The more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are taxed at individual rates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including our shares.
Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities.
The REIT provisions of the Code substantially limit our ability to hedge our liabilities. Any income from a hedging transaction we enter into to manage risk of interest rate changes, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets does not constitute “gross income” for purposes of the 75 percent or 95 percent gross income tests. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions is likely to be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the gross income tests. As a result of these rules, we may need to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a TRS. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities because our TRS would be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to bear. In addition, losses in our TRSs will generally not provide any tax benefit, except for being carried forward against future taxable income in the TRSs.
Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive business opportunities or liquidate otherwise attractive investments.
To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our shareholders and the ownership of our shares. In order to meet these tests, we may be required to forego investments we might otherwise make. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our performance.
In particular, we must ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75 percent of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified real estate assets. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10 percent of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5 percent of the value of our assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25 percent of the value of our total assets can be represented by the securities of one or more TRSs. The Code provides that temporary investments of new capital in stock or debt instruments for the period of one year beginning on the date on which we receive the new capital will be considered qualified real estate assets for purposes of the above requirements. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate otherwise attractive investments. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income and amounts available for distribution to our shareholders.
If our subsidiary REIT failed to qualify as a REIT, we could be subject to higher taxes and could fail to remain qualified as a REIT.
Our Operating Partnership owns 100% of the common shares of a subsidiary REIT that has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the federal income tax laws. Our subsidiary REIT is subject to the various REIT qualification requirements and other

24


limitations described herein that are applicable to us. If our subsidiary REIT were to fail to qualify as a REIT, then (i) the subsidiary REIT would become subject to federal income tax and (ii) our ownership of shares in such subsidiary REIT would cease to be a qualifying asset for purposes of the asset tests applicable to REITs. If our subsidiary REIT were to fail to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that we would fail certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs, in which event we would fail to qualify as a REIT unless we could avail ourselves of certain relief provisions. We have made a “protective” TRS election with respect to our subsidiary REIT and may implement other protective arrangements intended to avoid such an outcome if our subsidiary REIT were not to qualify as a REIT, but there can be no assurance that such “protective” election and other arrangements will be effective to avoid the resulting adverse consequences to us. Moreover, even if the “protective” TRS election with respect to our subsidiary REIT were to be effective in the event of the failure of the subsidiary REIT to qualify as a REIT, the subsidiary REIT would be subject to federal income tax and we cannot assure you that we would not fail to satisfy the requirement that not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more TRSs. In this event, we would fail to qualify as a REIT unless we or our subsidiary REIT could avail itself of certain relief provisions.
The ability of our board of trustees to revoke our REIT qualification without shareholder approval may subject us to federal and state income tax and reduce distributions to our shareholders.
Our declaration of trust provides that our board of trustees may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our shareholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. If we cease to be a REIT, we would become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income and would no longer be required to distribute most of our taxable income to our shareholders, which may have adverse consequences on our total return to our shareholders and on the market price of our common shares.
We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase our tax liability, reduce our operating flexibility and reduce the market price of our shares.
At any time, the federal income tax laws governing REITs or the administrative and judicial interpretations of those laws may be amended. We cannot predict when or if any new federal income tax law, regulation or administrative and judicial interpretation, or any amendment to any existing federal income tax law, regulation or administrative or judicial interpretation, will be adopted, promulgated or become effective and any such law, regulation or interpretation may take effect retroactively. We and our shareholders could be adversely affected by any such change in, or any new, federal income tax law, regulation or administrative and judicial interpretation.
The share ownership restrictions of the Code for REITs and the 9.8 percent share ownership limit in our declaration of trust may inhibit market activity in our shares and restrict our business combination opportunities.
In order to qualify as a REIT for each taxable year, five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code, may not own, actually or constructively, more than 50 percent in value of our issued and outstanding shares at any time during the last half of a taxable year. Attribution rules in the Code determine if any individual or entity actually or constructively owns our shares under this requirement. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our shares during at least 335 days of each taxable year. To help insure that we meet these tests, our declaration of trust restricts the acquisition and ownership of our shares.
Our declaration of trust, with certain exceptions, authorizes our trustees to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Unless exempted by our board of trustees, our declaration of trust prohibits any person from beneficially or constructively owning more than 9.8 percent (measured by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of our shares. Our board of trustees may not grant an exemption from these restrictions to any proposed transferee whose ownership in excess of 9.8 percent of the value of our outstanding shares would result in the termination of our qualification as a REIT. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply, however, if our board of trustees determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT.
These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our shares or otherwise be in the best interest of the shareholders.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2. Properties.

We lease our headquarters located at 7315 Wisconsin Avenue, 1100 West, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.

25



At December 31, 2014 , we had 29 wholly owned hotels with a total of 6,948 guest rooms and a 49% equity interest in 6 hotels with a total of 1,775 guest rooms.

The following table sets forth certain information about the hotels we wholly owned as of December 31, 2014 , all of which are consolidated in our financial statements.
Property
 
Date Acquired
 
Location
 
Number of Guest Rooms
1. DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Bethesda-Washington DC (1)
 
June 4, 2010
 
Bethesda, MD
 
270

2. Sir Francis Drake
 
June 22, 2010
 
San Francisco, CA
 
416

3. InterContinental Buckhead Atlanta (1)
 
July 1, 2010
 
Buckhead, GA
 
422

4. Hotel Monaco Washington DC (1)(2)
 
September 9, 2010
 
Washington, D.C.
 
183

5. The Grand Hotel Minneapolis
 
September 29, 2010
 
Minneapolis, MN
 
140

6. Skamania Lodge (1)
 
November 3, 2010
 
Stevenson, WA
 
254

7. Le Meridien Delfina Santa Monica
 
November 19, 2010
 
Santa Monica, CA
 
310

8. Sofitel Philadelphia (1)
 
December 3, 2010
 
Philadelphia, PA
 
306

9. Argonaut Hotel (1)(2)
 
February 16, 2011
 
San Francisco, CA
 
252

10. The Westin Gaslamp Quarter San Diego (1)
 
April 6, 2011
 
San Diego, CA
 
450

11. Hotel Monaco Seattle
 
April 7, 2011
 
Seattle, WA
 
189

12. Mondrian Los Angeles
 
May 3, 2011
 
West Hollywood, CA
 
236

13. Viceroy Miami
 
May 26, 2011
 
Miami, FL
 
148

14. W Boston
 
June 8, 2011
 
Boston, MA
 
235

15. Hotel Zetta
 
April 4, 2012
 
San Francisco, CA
 
116

16. Hotel Vintage Seattle
 
July 9, 2012
 
Seattle, WA
 
125

17. Hotel Vintage Plaza Portland
 
July 9, 2012
 
Portland, OR
 
117

18. W Los Angeles - Westwood
 
August 23, 2012
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
258

19. Hotel Palomar San Francisco (1)(3)
 
October 25, 2012
 
San Francisco, CA
 
201

20. Embassy Suites San Diego Bay - Downtown (1)
 
January 29, 2013
 
San Diego, CA
 
341

21. The Redbury Hollywood
 
August 8, 2013
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
57

22. Hotel Modera (1)
 
August 28, 2013
 
Portland, OR
 
174

23. Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf (2)
 
December 9, 2013
 
San Francisco, CA
 
355

24. Prescott Hotel (3)
 
May 22, 2014
 
San Francisco, CA
 
160

25. The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland (1)
 
July 17, 2014
 
Portland, OR
 
331

26. The Westin Colonnade Coral Gables
 
November 12, 2014
 
Miami, FL
 
157

27. Hotel Palomar Los Angeles - Westwood (2)
 
November 20, 2014
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
264

28. Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection (2)
 
December 10, 2014
 
Nashville, TN
 
125

29. Revere Hotel Boston Common
 
December 18, 2014
 
Boston, MA
 
356

Total number of guest rooms
 
 
 
 
 
6,948

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  This property is subject to mortgage debt at December 31, 2014.
(2) This property is subject to a long-term ground lease.
(3) This property is subject to a long-term hotel lease.

The following table sets forth certain information about the six hotels we own through a 49% equity interest in the Manhattan Collection joint venture as of December 31, 2014 . Operating results for these hotels are included in our consolidated financial statements using the equity method.


26


Property
 
Date Acquired
 
Location
 
Number of Guest Rooms
1. Manhattan NYC (1)
 
July 29, 2011
 
New York, NY
 
618

2. Shelburne NYC (1)
 
July 29, 2011
 
New York, NY
 
325

3. Dumont NYC (1)
 
July 29, 2011
 
New York, NY
 
242

4. Fifty NYC (1)
 
July 29, 2011
 
New York, NY
 
251

5. Gardens NYC (1)
 
July 29, 2011
 
New York, NY
 
130

6. The Benjamin (1)
 
July 29, 2011
 
New York, NY
 
209

Total number of guest rooms
 
 
 
 
 
1,775

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  This property is subject to mortgage debt at December 31, 2014.

Hotel Managers and Hotel Management Agreements

We are a party to hotel management agreements with Davidson Hotels and Resorts, Denihan Hospitality Group, Destination Hotels and Resorts, HEI Hotels and Resorts, InterContinental Hotels Group, Kimpton Hotels and Restaurants (“Kimpton”), Morgans Hotel Group, OLS Hotels and Resorts, Pyramid Hotel Group, Sage Hospitality Resources, sbe Hotel Group, Sofitel (Accor SA), Starwood Hotels and Resorts and Viceroy Hotel Group.

Our management agreements generally have the terms described below:

Base Management Fees.   Our management agreements generally provide for the payment of base management fees between 1.5% and 4% of the applicable hotel's revenues, as determined in the agreements.

Incentive Management and Other Fees.    Some of our management agreements provide for the payment of incentive management fees.  Generally, incentive management fees are 10% to 20% of net operating income above a specified return on project costs or as a percentage of net operating income above various net operating income thresholds.  Two of our management agreements provide for an incentive fee of the lesser of 1% of revenues or the amount by which net operating income exceeds a threshold.  Two of our management agreements have a maximum incentive fee of 2.5% of revenue.

Terms.   The terms of our management agreements range from 5  years to 20  years not including renewals, and 5  years to 52  years including renewals.

Ability to Terminate.   Many of our management agreements are terminable at will by us upon payment of a termination fee and some are terminable upon sale of the property. Most of the agreements also provide us the ability to terminate based on failure to achieve defined operating performance thresholds. Termination fees range from zero to up to six times the annual base management and incentive management fees, depending on the agreement and the reason for termination.

Operational Services.   Each manager has exclusive authority to supervise, direct and control the day-to-day hotel operation and management including establishing all room rates, processing reservations, procuring inventories, supplies and services, hiring and firing employees and independent contractors and preparing public relations, publicity and marketing plans for the hotel.

Executive Supervision and Management Services.   Each manager supervises all managerial and other hotel employees, reviews hotel operation and maintenance, prepares reports, budgets and projections, and provides other administrative and accounting support services for the hotel. Under certain management agreements, we have approval rights over certain key management personnel at the hotel.

Chain Services.   Our management agreements with major hotel franchisors require the managers to furnish chain services that are generally made available to other hotels managed by such operators. Such services may, for example, include: the development and operation of computer systems and reservation services; management and administrative services; marketing and sales services; human resources training services; and additional services as may from time to time be more efficiently performed on a national, regional or group level.


27


Working Capital.   Our management agreements typically require us to maintain working capital for a hotel and to fund the cost of supplies such as linens and other similar items. We are also responsible for providing funds to meet the cash needs for the hotel operations if at any time the funds available from the hotel operations are insufficient to meet the financial requirements of the hotel.

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment Replacements.   We are required to invest in the hotels and to provide all the necessary furniture, fixtures and equipment for the operation of the hotels (including funding any required furniture, fixture and equipment replacements). Our management agreements generally provide that once a year the managers will prepare a list of furniture, fixtures and equipment to be acquired and certain routine capital repairs to be performed in the following year and an estimate of funds that are necessary for our review and approval. To fund the furniture, fixtures and equipment replacements, a specified percentage of the gross revenues of each hotel is either deposited by the manager in an escrow account (typically 4% ) or held by us, as owner.

Building Alterations, Improvements and Renewals.   Our management agreements generally require the managers to prepare an annual estimate of the expenditures necessary for major capital repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals and replacements to the structural, mechanical, electrical, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing and vertical transportation elements of the hotels. In addition to the foregoing, the management agreements generally provide that the managers may propose such changes, alterations and improvements to the hotels as are required by reason of laws or regulations or, in the manager's reasonable judgment, to keep the hotels in a safe, competitive and efficient operating condition.

Sale of a Hotel.   Certain of our management agreements limit our ability to sell, lease or otherwise transfer a hotel, unless the transferee assumes the related management agreement and meets other specified conditions.

Franchise Agreements

We have franchise agreements for the following hotels: the DoubleTree by Hilton Bethesda-Washington DC; the Le Meridien Delfina Santa Monica; the Embassy Suites San Diego Bay - Downtown; Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf; The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland; The Westin Colonnade Coral Gables; and Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection. Pursuant to these franchise agreements, we pay franchise fees based on a percentage of gross room revenues, as well as certain other fees for marketing and reservations services. Franchise fees for room revenues are approximately four to five percent of gross room revenues. The franchise agreements for the respective hotels expire as follows:

Property
 
Expiration Date
DoubleTree by Hilton Bethesda-Washington DC
 
June 2020
Le Meridien Delfina Santa Monica
 
September 2033
Embassy Suites San Diego Bay - Downtown
 
January 2028
Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf
 
March 2015
The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland
 
October 2033
The Westin Colonnade Coral Gables
 
January 2017
Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection
 
January 2032


Ground and Hotel Lease Agreements

The Hotel Monaco Washington DC and Argonaut Hotel are subject to long-term ground lease agreements that cover all of the land underlying these hotels. These ground leases require us to make rental payments, based on the greater of a base rent or a percentage of gross hotel revenues and gross food and beverage revenues in excess of certain thresholds, as defined in the agreements. The agreements also contain certain restrictions on modifications that can be made to the structures due to their status as national historic landmarks. Both of these lease agreements expire in 2059 .

The Hotel Palomar San Francisco is subject to a long-term hotel lease agreement that covers the hotel premises. The hotel lease agreement requires us to make rental payments, based on the greater of a base rent or a percentage of gross hotel revenues and gross food and beverage revenues in excess of certain thresholds, as defined in the agreement. This hotel lease agreement expires in 2097 .


28


The Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf is subject to a long-term primary ground lease agreement and secondary sublease agreements that cover all the land underlying the hotel and retail suites of the property. Through 2016, the primary ground lease requires us to make base rental payments and percentage rental payments based on a percentage of hotel and retail revenues attributed to guest rooms and retail space added to the hotel property in 1998. Beginning in 2017, the primary ground lease requires us to pay percentage rent based on total hotel, retail and parking revenues. The secondary sublease requires us to make rental payments based on hotel net income, as defined in the agreement, related to the rooms and retail space in existence prior to the 1998 renovation. The primary ground lease expires in 2062 . The secondary sublease expires in April 2016 at which time the hotel will only be subject to the primary ground lease through its maturity in 2062 .

The Prescott Hotel is subject to a long-term hotel lease for the right to use floors three through seven, the basement and the roof of an adjacent, attached building containing 64 of the 160 guest rooms at the property. The hotel lease expires in 2059 , with a one time extension option of 30 years. The Company is required to pay annual base rent of approximately $0.5 million , beginning in October 2017 . The annual base rent is subject to a fixed increase every year during the remaining lease term.

The Palomar Los Angeles - Westwood is subject to a long-term ground lease agreement on the land underlying the hotel. The ground lease expires in 2107 , including nineteen five -year extension options. The hotel is required to pay annual base rent of approximately $3.5 million through January 2017 and is adjusted for consumer price index ("CPI") increases at each five -year extension.

The Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection is subject to a long-term ground lease agreement on the land underlying the hotel. The ground lease expires in 2105 . The hotel is required to pay the greater of annual base rent of $0.1 million or annual real property taxes.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
The nature of the operations of our hotels exposes the hotels and us to the risk of claims and litigation in the normal course of business. We are not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any litigation threatened against us, other than routine actions for negligence or other claims and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance and all of which collectively are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, results of operations or our financial condition.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5.  Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
Our common shares began trading on the NYSE on December 9, 2009 under the symbol “PEB.” The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the high and low closing prices per share and the cash dividends declared per share:
 
2014
 
2013
 
High
 
Low
 
Dividend
 
High
 
Low
 
Dividend
First Quarter
$
35.09

 
$
29.36

 
$
0.23

 
$
25.80

 
$
23.34

 
$
0.16

Second Quarter
$
37.12

 
$
33.23

 
$
0.23

 
$
28.14

 
$
24.85

 
$
0.16

Third Quarter
$
39.17

 
$
36.40

 
$
0.23

 
$
28.81

 
$
25.60

 
$
0.16

Fourth Quarter
$
46.88

 
$
36.76

 
$
0.23

 
$
31.04

 
$
26.80

 
$
0.16

The closing price per share of our common shares on December 31, 2014 , as reported by the NYSE, was $45.63 .
Shareholder Information
On February 16, 2015 , there were 28 holders of record of our common shares. However, because the vast majority of our common shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of shareholders, we believe that there are considerably more beneficial holders of our common shares than record holders.

29

Table of Contents


The following graph provides a comparison of the cumulative total return on our common shares from December 31, 2009, to the NYSE closing price per share on December 31, 2014 , with the cumulative total return on the Russell 2000 Index (the “Russell 2000 Index”) and the FTSE National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts Equity REITs Index (the “FTSE NAREIT Equity Index”) for the same period. Total return values were calculated assuming a $100 investment on December 31, 2009 with reinvestment of all dividends in (i) our common shares, (ii) the Russell 2000 Index and (iii) the FTSE NAREIT Equity Index. The total return values do not include any dividends declared, but not paid, during the period.


The actual returns shown on the graph above are as follows:

Name
Value of Initial
Investment at
December 31,
2009
 
Value of
Investment at
December 31,
2010
 
Value of
Investment at
December 31,
2011
 
Value of
Investment at
December 31,
2012
 
Value of
Investment at
December 31,
2013
 
Value of
Investment at
December 31,
2014
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
$
100.00

 
$
92.85

 
$
89.94

 
$
110.60

 
$
150.70

 
$
228.99

Russell 2000 Index
$
100.00

 
$
126.81

 
$
121.52

 
$
141.43

 
$
196.34

 
$
205.95

FTSE NAREIT Equity Index
$
100.00

 
$
127.94

 
$
138.55

 
$
165.98

 
$
170.72

 
$
218.58


Distributions
Distributions to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes generally will be taxable to a shareholder as ordinary income. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits generally will be treated as a nontaxable reduction of the shareholder's basis in such shareholder's shares, to the extent thereof, and thereafter as taxable capital gain. Distributions that are treated as a reduction of the shareholder's basis in its shares will have the effect of increasing the amount of gain, or reducing the amount of loss, recognized upon the sale of the shareholder's shares.

30

Table of Contents

The declaration of distributions by our company is in the sole discretion of our board of trustees and depends on our actual cash flow, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements for our hotels, the annual distributions requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as our board of trustees deems relevant.
For income tax purposes, distributions paid per share were characterized as follows:
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Common Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary income
$
0.9108

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.6000

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.4391

 
91.49
%
Capital gain
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Return of capital
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0409

 
8.51
%
Total
$
0.9108

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.6000

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.4800

 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A Preferred Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary income
$
2.3948

 
100.00
%
 
$
2.0349

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.7622

 
100.00
%
Capital gain
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Return of capital
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Total
$
2.3948

 
100.00
%
 
$
2.0349

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.7622

 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series B Preferred Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary income
$
2.4328

 
100.00
%
 
$
2.0672

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.7902

 
100.00
%
Capital gain
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Return of capital
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Total
$
2.4328

 
100.00
%
 
$
2.0672

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.7902

 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary income
$
1.9767

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.9890

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Capital gain
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Return of capital
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Total
$
1.9767

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.9890

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The common and preferred share distributions declared on December 15, 2012 and paid on January 15, 2013 were treated as 2013 distributions for tax purposes.

The common distribution declared on December 13, 2013 and paid on January 15, 2014 was treated as a 2014 distribution for tax purposes. For tax purposes, $0.4261, $0.4328, and $0.3517 of the Series A, Series B, and Series C, respectively, of the preferred share distributions declared on December 13, 2013 and paid on January 15, 2014 were treated as 2014 distributions.

Of the common distribution declared on December 15, 2014 and paid on January 15, 2015, $0.1692 was treated as a 2015 distribution for tax purposes. The preferred share distributions declared on December 15, 2014 and paid on January 15, 2015, were treated as 2014 distributions for tax purposes.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plan
The following table sets forth information regarding securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plan, our 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, as of December 31, 2014 . See Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our 2009 Equity Incentive Plan.

31

Table of Contents

Plan Category
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
 

 

 
940,270

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
 

 

 

Total
 

 

 
940,270


During the year ended December 31, 2014 , certain of our employees chose to have us acquire an aggregate of 20,539 common shares to pay taxes due upon vesting of restricted common shares granted pursuant to share award agreements. The average price paid by the Company for these shares was $30.81 per share.

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data.
The following table includes selected historical financial information which has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements. The following information should be read in conjunction with “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and all of the financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


32

Table of Contents


 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
(In thousands, except share and per-share data)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Room
$
410,600

 
$
321,630

 
$
239,218

 
$
177,479

 
$
32,804

Food and beverage
148,114

 
136,531

 
117,752

 
92,898

 
21,984

Other operating
40,062

 
31,056

 
23,718

 
17,610

 
2,973

Total revenues
598,776

 
489,217

 
380,688

 
287,987

 
57,761

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Room
102,709

 
83,390

 
63,213

 
47,570

 
9,718

Food and beverage
104,843

 
100,244

 
86,369

 
65,783

 
15,113

Other direct
14,512

 
14,037

 
12,236

 
8,353

 
1,288

Other indirect
151,923

 
126,527

 
99,766

 
79,648

 
16,724

Total hotel operating expenses
373,987

 
324,198

 
261,584

 
201,354

 
42,843

Depreciation and amortization
68,324

 
55,570

 
42,794

 
30,945

 
5,776

Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance and ground rent
36,878

 
31,052

 
20,187

 
14,709

 
2,344

General and administrative
26,349

 
17,166

 
16,777

 
11,460

 
8,319

Hotel acquisition costs
1,973

 
3,376

 
2,234

 
3,392

 
6,581

Total operating expenses
507,511

 
431,362

 
343,576

 
261,860

 
65,863

Operating income (loss)
91,265

 
57,855

 
37,112

 
26,127

 
(8,102
)
Interest income
2,529

 
2,620

 
224

 
868

 
3,020

Interest expense
(27,065
)
 
(23,680
)
 
(14,932
)
 
(13,653
)
 
(1,640
)
Other

 

 

 
85

 

Equity in earnings (loss) of joint venture
10,065

 
7,623

 
5,970

 
2,336

 

Income (loss) before income taxes
76,794

 
44,418

 
28,374

 
15,763

 
(6,722
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
(3,251
)
 
(1,226
)
 
(1,866
)
 
(564
)
 
80

Net income (loss)
73,543

 
43,192

 
26,508

 
15,199

 
(6,642
)
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
677

 
274

 
429

 
343

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
72,866

 
42,918

 
26,079

 
14,856

 
(6,642
)
Distributions to preferred shareholders
(25,079
)
 
(22,953
)
 
(17,825
)
 
(10,413
)
 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
47,787

 
$
19,965

 
$
8,254

 
$
4,443

 
$
(6,642
)
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, basic
$
0.72

 
$
0.32

 
$
0.14

 
$
0.08

 
$
(0.23
)
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, diluted
$
0.71

 
$
0.32

 
$
0.14

 
$
0.08

 
$
(0.23
)
Weighted-average number of common shares, basic
65,646,712

 
61,498,389

 
55,806,543

 
47,921,200

 
28,669,851

Weighted-average number of common shares, diluted
66,264,118

 
61,836,741

 
55,955,497

 
47,966,307

 
28,669,851



33

Table of Contents

 
As of December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
(In thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in hotel properties, net
$
2,343,690

 
$
1,717,611

 
$
1,417,229

 
$
1,127,484

 
$
599,714

Investment in joint venture
258,828

 
260,304

 
283,011

 
171,765

 

Cash and cash equivalents
52,883

 
55,136

 
85,900

 
65,684

 
220,722

Total assets
2,770,484

 
2,116,931

 
1,846,162

 
1,416,632

 
855,515

Senior unsecured revolving credit facility
50,000

 

 

 

 

Term loan
300,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 

 

Mortgage debt
493,987

 
454,247

 
368,508

 
251,539

 
143,570

Total shareholders' equity
1,781,091

 
1,473,339

 
1,312,951

 
1,113,251

 
686,912


Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. Pebblebrook Hotel Trust is a Maryland real estate investment trust that conducts its operations so as to qualify as a REIT under the Code. Substantially all of the operations are conducted through Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. (our "Operating Partnership"), a Delaware limited partnership of which Pebblebrook Hotel Trust is the sole general partner. In this report, we use the terms "the Company", "we" or "our", to refer to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Overview

The U.S. lodging industry continued to exhibit positive fundamentals through 2014. Growing demand from business travel, a healthy recovery in leisure travel and increased international travel, combined with very limited new supply, resulted in 8.3% industry RevPAR growth. Our wholly owned same-property RevPar growth for 2014 of 10.0% exceeded the industry's, as we benefited from our strategy of investing primarily in urban markets in major gateway cities and we continued to see positive results from our property renovations and the asset management and best practice initiatives we have implemented throughout our portfolio. Moderate economic growth, global volatility, government fiscal deficits and government partisanship have created uncertainty among business and leisure travelers, however, U.S. employment and housing markets have improved. The strength in transient travel, both business and leisure, and low supply growth have resulted in high occupancy levels in our markets, which has allowed us to drive healthy increases in average daily rates. We expect this to continue into 2015, and we believe that our properties have opportunities to continue to achieve significant growth in their operating cash flows and long-term economic values.
Significant highlights of activities for the year ended December 31, 2014 are as follows:
Acquisitions - We acquired six properties for purchase prices aggregating $626.8 million . The properties acquired were: Prescott Hotel (May 22, 2014); The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland (July 17, 2014); The Westin Colonnade Coral Gables (November 12, 2014); a leasehold interest in the Hotel Palomar Los Angeles - Westwood (November 20, 2014); a leasehold interest in the Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection (December 10, 2014); and Revere Hotel Boston Common (December 18, 2014).
Senior unsecured credit facilities - We amended and restated our senior unsecured credit agreement to increase the borrowing capacity to $600.0 million , of which $300.0 million is an unsecured revolving credit facility and $300.0 million is an unsecured term loan facility. We also extended the maturity date to January 2019 for the revolving credit facility and January 2020 for the term loan facility.
Mortgage loans - We assumed three non-recourse mortgage loans totaling $50.7 million in conjunction with the purchase of The Nines Hotel.
Unsecured term loan - We drew an additional $200.0 million under the unsecured term loan facility in December 2014 .

34

Table of Contents

Equity offerings - We issued 7.5 million common shares for proceeds of $292.4 million , net of underwriting discounts and offering-related expenses. We also issued 1.0 million Series C Preferred Shares for proceeds of $24.5 million , net of the underwriting discount and offering-related expenses.
Renovations - We invested $52.6 million to reposition certain of our hotel properties in 2014. Renovations began or were completed at the Hotel Vintage Seattle, W Los Angeles - Westwood, Embassy Suites San Diego Bay - Downtown, and Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf.
Results of Operations
At December 31, 2014 , 2013 and 2012 , we had 29 , 23 and 19 wholly owned properties and leasehold interests, respectively. All properties owned during these periods have been included in our results of operations during the respective periods since their dates of acquisition. Based on when a property was acquired, operating results for certain properties are not comparable for the years ended December 31, 2014 , 2013 and 2012 . The properties listed in the table below are hereinafter referred to as "non-comparable properties" for the periods indicated and all other properties are considered and referred to as "comparable properties":
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-comparable property for the
Property
 
Location
 
Acquisition Date
 
Years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
 
Years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
Hotel Zetta
 
San Francisco, CA
 
April 4, 2012
 
 
 
X
Hotel Vintage Seattle
 
Seattle, WA
 
July 9, 2012
 
 
 
X
Hotel Vintage Plaza Portland
 
Portland, OR
 
July 9, 2012
 
 
 
X
W Los Angeles - Westwood
 
Los Angeles , CA
 
August 23, 2012
 
 
 
X
Hotel Palomar San Francisco
 
San Francisco, CA
 
October 25, 2012
 
 
 
X
Embassy Suites San Diego Bay-Downtown
 
San Diego, CA
 
January 29, 2013
 
X
 
X
The Redbury Hotel
 
Hollywood, CA
 
August 8, 2013
 
X
 
X
Hotel Modera
 
Portland, OR
 
August 28, 2013
 
X
 
X
Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf
 
San Francisco, CA
 
December 9, 2013
 
X
 
X
Prescott Hotel
 
San Francisco, CA
 
May 22, 2014
 
X
 
X
The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland
 
Portland, OR
 
July 17, 2014
 
X
 
X
The Westin Colonnade Coral Gables
 
Miami, FL
 
November 12, 2014
 
X
 
X
Hotel Palomar Los Angeles - Westwood
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
November 20, 2014
 
X
 
X
Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection
 
Nashville, TN
 
December 10, 2014
 
X
 
X
Revere Hotel Boston Common
 
Boston, MA
 
December 18, 2014
 
X
 
X
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2014 to the year ended December 31, 2013
Revenues — Total hotel revenues increased by $109.6 million , of which $28.6 million was from our comparable properties and $81.0 million was from the non-comparable properties. The increase from our comparable properties is primarily a result of increases in revenues from our West Coast properties as a result of increases in ADR as well as an increase in revenue from Hotel Zetta, which was closed for renovation in late 2012 and, after re-opening in March 2013, was ramping up throughout 2013.
Hotel operating expenses — Total hotel operating expenses increased by $49.8 million . The comparable properties contributed $3.7 million of the increase, which is a result of cost increases resulting from increased revenues, partially offset by cost reduction initiatives, including closing and leasing restaurant space to third parties at the W Boston, Mondrian Los Angeles and W Los Angeles-Westwood. The remaining $46.1 million of the increase was from the non-comparable properties.
Depreciation and amortization — Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $12.8 million primarily due to the additional depreciation for the non-comparable properties.

35

Table of Contents

Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance and ground rent — Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, insurance and ground rent increased by $5.8 million primarily due to the 2013 and 2014 acquisitions, of which the Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf, Prescott Hotel, Hotel Palomar Los Angeles - Westwood and the Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection are subject to ground or hotel leases.
Corporate general and administrative — Corporate general and administrative expenses increased by $9.2 million primarily as a result of increases in non-cash share-based employee compensation costs. Corporate general and administrative expenses consist of employee compensation costs, legal and professional fees, insurance, state franchise taxes and other expenses.
Hotel acquisition costs — Hotel acquisition costs decreased by $1.4 million primarily due to termination fees incurred with the acquisition of the Embassy Suites San Diego Bay - Downtown in January 2013 and transfer taxes related to the acquisition of the Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf in December 2013.
Interest income — Interest income remained consistent with the prior period.
Interest expense — Interest expense increased by $3.4 million as a result of higher debt balances from mortgage assumptions in connection with non-comparable properties.
Equity in earnings (losses) of joint venture — Equity in earnings of joint venture increased $2.4 million due to increases in revenues as a result of increases in ADR at the joint venture hotels.
Income tax (expense) benefit — Income tax expense increased $2.0 million due to higher net income at our TRS compared to the prior period.
Non-controlling interests — Non-controlling interests represent the allocation of income or loss of the Operating Partnership to the common units held by the LTIP unit holders. Non-controlling interests increased $0.4 million due to higher income allocation.
Distributions to preferred shareholders — Distributions to preferred shareholders increased $2.1 million as a result of the issuance of Series C Preferred Shares in September 2014.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2013 to the year ended December 31, 2012
Revenues — Total hotel revenues increased by $108.5 million , of which $22.7 million was contributed by our comparable properties and $85.8 million was contributed by the non-comparable properties. The increase from our comparable properties is primarily a result of increases in revenues at InterContinental Buckhead Atlanta, The Westin Gaslamp Quarter San Diego, Argonaut Hotel, Sir Francis Drake, Hotel Monaco Seattle and Skamania Lodge as a result of increases in ADR and occupancy.
Hotel operating expenses — Total hotel operating expenses increased by $62.6 million . The comparable properties contributed $9.4 million of the increase, which is a result of cost increases resulting from increased revenues, partially offset by cost reduction initiatives. The remaining $53.2 million of the increase was generated from the non-comparable properties.
Depreciation and amortization — Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $12.8 million primarily due to the additional depreciation for the non-comparable properties.
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance and ground rent — Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, insurance and ground rent increased by $10.9 million primarily due to the acquisition of the Hotel Palomar San Francisco on October 25, 2012, which we lease pursuant to a long-term hotel lease agreement.
Corporate general and administrative — Corporate general and administrative expenses increased by $0.4 million primarily as a result of increases in non-cash share-based employee compensation costs, which was offset by a decrease of $1.1 million from the management contract termination expense incurred in 2012 for the DoubleTree by Hilton Bethesda-Washington DC. Corporate general and administrative expenses consist of employee compensation costs, legal and professional fees, insurance, state franchise taxes and other expenses.
Hotel acquisition costs — Hotel acquisition costs increased by $1.1 million due to the acquisition costs incurred in connection with the Radisson Fisherman's Wharf leasehold interest. Typically, hotel property acquisition costs consist of legal fees, other professional fees, transfer taxes and other direct costs associated with our pursuit of hotel investments. As a result, these costs are generally higher when more properties are acquired or when we have significant ongoing acquisition activity.
Interest income — Interest income increased by $2.4 million as a result of interest income earned on the special loan to the Manhattan Collection joint venture. The special loan was made to the joint venture in December 2012.

36

Table of Contents

Interest expense — Interest expense increased by $8.7 million as a result of higher debt balances from mortgage assumptions in connection with property acquisitions.
Equity in earnings (losses) of joint venture — Equity in earnings of joint venture increased $1.7 million due to lower interest expense at the joint venture resulting from less borrowings.
Income tax (expense) benefit — Income tax expense decreased $0.6 million as a result of a decrease in the taxable income of our TRS.
Non-controlling interests — Non-controlling interests represent the allocation of income or loss of our Operating Partnership to the common units held by the LTIP unit holders. There were minimal changes to non-controlling interests during both periods.
Distributions to preferred shareholders — Distributions to preferred shareholders increased $5.1 million as a result of the issuances of the Series C Preferred Shares on March 18, 2013 and April 12, 2013. There were no Series C Preferred Shares outstanding in 2012.

Hotel Operating Statistics

The following table represents the key same-property hotel operating statistics for our wholly owned hotels for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 .

 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
Total Wholly Owned Portfolio (1)
 
 
 
 
Same-Property Occupancy
 
84.3
%
 
82.9
%
Same-Property ADR
 
$
227.85

 
$
210.44

Same-Property RevPAR
 
$
191.98

 
$
174.53

____________
(1) This schedule of hotel results for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 includes information from all of the hotels we owned as of December 31, 2014 , except for our 49% ownership interest in the Manhattan Collection for both 2014 and 2013. The hotel results for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 include information from all of the hotels we owned as of December 31, 2014 , except for the Prescott Hotel and The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland for the first and second quarters of both 2014 and 2013; The Westin Colonnade Coral Gables for the first three quarters of both 2014 and 2013; and Palomar Los Angeles - Westwood, Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection, Revere Hotel Boston Common for all of 2014 and 2013. These hotel results for the respective periods include information reflecting operational performance for some hotels prior to our ownership of those hotels.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP financial measures are measures of our historical or future financial performance that are different from measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We report FFO and EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful to investors as key measures of our operating performance.
We calculate FFO in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), which defines FFO as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization, gains (losses) from sales of real estate, impairments of real estate assets, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, most industry investors consider presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. By excluding the effect of real estate related depreciation and amortization including our share of the joint venture depreciation and amortization and gains (losses) from sales of real estate, both of which are based on historical cost accounting and which may be of lesser significance in evaluating current performance, we believe that FFO provides investors a useful financial measure to evaluate our operating performance.
The following table reconciles net income (loss) to FFO and FFO available to common share and unit holders for the year ended December 31, 2014 , 2013 , and 2012 (in thousands):

37

Table of Contents

 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Net income (loss)
$
73,543

 
$
43,192

 
26,508

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
68,136

 
55,398

 
42,638

Depreciation and amortization from joint venture
9,025

 
8,892

 
9,856

FFO
$
150,704

 
$
107,482

 
$
79,002

Distribution to preferred shareholders
(25,079
)
 
(22,953
)
 
(17,825
)
FFO available to common share and unit holders
$
125,625

 
$
84,529

 
$
61,177

EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe that EBITDA provides investors a useful financial measure to evaluate our operating performance, excluding the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest expense) and our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization).
The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2014 , 2013 , and 2012 (in thousands):
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Net income (loss)
$
73,543

 
$
43,192

 
26,508

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
27,065

 
23,680

 
14,932

Interest expense from joint venture
9,137

 
8,902

 
13,160

Income tax expense (benefit)
3,251

 
1,226

 
1,866

Depreciation and amortization
68,324

 
55,570

 
42,794

Depreciation and amortization from joint venture
9,025

 
8,892

 
9,856

EBITDA
$
190,345

 
$
141,462

 
$
109,116

Neither FFO nor EBITDA represent cash generated from operating activities as determined by U.S. GAAP and neither should be considered as an alternative to U.S. GAAP net income (loss), as an indication of our financial performance, or to U.S. GAAP cash flow from operating activities, as a measure of liquidity. In addition, FFO and EBITDA are not indicative of funds available to fund cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.
Critical Accounting Policies

We consider these policies critical because they require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain, involve various assumptions and require significant management judgment, and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Applying different estimates or assumptions may result in materially different amounts reported in our financial statements.

Hotel Properties

Investment in Hotel Properties

Estimation and judgment is required to allocate the purchase price to elements of our acquired hotel properties. Upon acquisition, we allocate the purchase price based on the fair value of the acquired land, land improvements, building, furniture, fixtures and equipment, identifiable intangible assets or liabilities, other assets and assumed liabilities. Identifiable intangible assets or liabilities typically arise from contractual arrangements assumed in connection with the transaction, including terms that are above or below market compared to an estimated market agreement at the acquisition date. We determine the acquisition-date fair values of all assets and assumed liabilities using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers ( e.g. , discounted cash flow analysis) and that utilize appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market

38

Table of Contents

information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

Hotel renovations and/or replacements of assets that improve or extend the life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Furniture, fixtures and equipment under capital leases are carried at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Held for Sale

We will classify a hotel as held for sale when a binding agreement to purchase the property has been signed under which the buyer has committed a significant amount of nonrefundable cash, no significant financing contingencies exist, and the sale is expected to close within one year. If these criteria are met and if the fair value less costs to sell is lower than the carrying amount of the hotel, we will record an impairment loss and will cease recording depreciation expense. We will classify the loss, together with the related operating results, as discontinued operations on the statements of operations and classify the assets and related liabilities as held for sale on the balance sheet.

Depreciation and Amortization

Hotel properties are carried at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 10 to 40 years for buildings, land improvements and building improvements and one to 10 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Intangible assets arising from contractual arrangements are typically amortized over the life of the contract.

We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives and classification of our properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation expense to reflect each year with respect to the assets. These assessments may impact our results of operations.

Impairment

We review our investments in hotel properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the hotel properties may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that may cause a review include, but are not limited to, when a hotel property experiences a current or projected loss from operations, when it becomes more likely than not that a hotel property will be sold before the end of its useful life, adverse changes in the demand for lodging at the properties due to declining national or local economic conditions and/or new hotel construction in markets where the hotels are located. When such conditions exist, we perform an analysis to determine if the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operations and the proceeds from the ultimate disposition of a hotel exceed its carrying value. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an adjustment to reduce the carrying amount to the related hotel's estimated fair market value is recorded and an impairment loss recognized. In the evaluation of impairment of our hotel properties, we make many assumptions and estimates including projected cash flows both from operations and eventual disposition, expected useful life and holding period, future required capital expenditures, and fair values, including consideration of capitalization rates, discount rates, and comparable selling prices. We will adjust our assumptions with respect to the remaining useful life of the hotel property when circumstances change, such as an expiring ground lease or it is more likely than not that the hotel property will be sold prior to its previously expected useful life.

Investment in Joint Venture

Judgment is required with respect to the consolidation of partnership and joint venture entities in terms of the evaluation of control, including assessment of the importance of rights and privileges of the partners based on voting rights, as well as financial variable interests that are not controllable through voting interests. Investments in joint ventures which we do not control but for which we have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. We employ the equity accounting method because we do not control the joint venture and are not the primary beneficiary of the joint venture pursuant to the applicable authoritative accounting guidance. We review the investment in our joint venture for impairment in each reporting period pursuant to the applicable authoritative accounting guidance. The investment is impaired when its estimated fair value is less than the carrying amount of our investment and that impairment is other than temporary.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue consists of amounts derived from hotel operations, including the sales of rooms, food and beverage and other ancillary amenities. Revenue is recognized when rooms are occupied and services have been rendered. For retail operations,

39

Table of Contents

revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the retail leases. These revenue sources are affected by conditions impacting the travel and hospitality industry as well as competition from other hotels and businesses in similar markets.

Share-Based Compensation

We have adopted an equity incentive plan that provides for the grant of common share options, share awards, share appreciation rights, performance units and other equity-based awards. Equity-based compensation is measured at the fair value of the award on the date of grant and recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Share-based compensation awards that contain a performance condition are reviewed at least quarterly to assess the achievement of the performance condition. Compensation expense will be adjusted when a change in the assessment of achievement of the specific performance condition level is determined to be probable. The determination of fair value of these awards is subjective and involves significant estimates and assumptions including expected volatility of our stock, expected dividend yield, expected term, and assumptions of whether these awards will achieve parity with other operating partnership units or achieve performance thresholds. We believe that the assumptions and estimates utilized are appropriate based on the information available to management at the time of grant.

Income Taxes

To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we currently distribute at least 90 percent of our adjusted taxable income to our shareholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of our taxable income that is currently distributed to shareholders. We may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income. In addition, our wholly owned TRS, which leases our hotels from our Operating Partnership, is subject to federal and state income taxes. We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Valuation allowances are provided if, based upon the weight of the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations, existing cash balances and, if necessary, short-term borrowings under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility. We expect our existing cash balances and cash provided by operations will be adequate to fund operating requirements, service debt and fund dividends in accordance with the REIT requirements of the federal income tax laws.
We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements, such as hotel property acquisitions, property redevelopment, investments in existing or new joint ventures, and debt principal payments and debt maturities, through the net proceeds from additional issuances of common shares, additional issuances of preferred shares, issuances of units of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership, secured and unsecured borrowings, and cash provided by operations. The success of our business strategy may depend in part on our ability to access additional capital through issuances of debt and equity securities, which is dependent on favorable market conditions.
We strive to maintain prudent debt leverage and intend to opportunistically enhance our capital position.
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility
On October 16, 2014, we amended and restated the credit agreement governing our unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured term loan facility. As amended, the agreement provides for a $300.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility and a $300.0 million unsecured term loan facility. The unsecured revolving credit facility matures in January 2019 with options to extend the maturity date to January 2020 and the unsecured term loan facility matures in January 2020 . As of December 31, 2014 , we had $50.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the revolver and we had $300.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility (the "Term Loan"). We have the ability to increase the aggregate borrowing capacity under the credit agreement to up to $1.0 billion , subject to lender approval. We intend to repay indebtedness incurred under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility from time to time out of cash flows from operations and from the net proceeds of issuances of additional equity and debt securities, as market conditions permit.
Interest is paid on the periodic advances under the senior unsecured revolving credit facility at varying rates, based upon either LIBOR or the alternate base rate, plus an additional margin amount. The interest rate depends upon our leverage ratio pursuant to the provisions of the credit facility agreement. We entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix the interest rates of the Term Loan. At December 31, 2014 , we had interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $300.0

40

Table of Contents

million , and as a result, the Term Loan had a weighted-average effective interest rate of 2.83% through July 13, 2017 and a weighted-average effective interest rate of 3.41% from July 13, 2017 through January 15, 2020, based on the Company’s leverage ratio at December 31, 2014.
Debt Summary
Debt as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Outstanding as of
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility
Floating (1)
 
January 2019
 
$
50,000

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term loan
Floating (2)
 
January 2020
 
300,000

 
100,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland (3)
7.39%
 
March 2015
 
50,725

 

InterContinental Buckhead Atlanta
4.88%
 
January 2016
 
49,320

 
50,192

Skamania Lodge
5.44%
 
February 2016
 
29,308

 
29,811

DoubleTree by Hilton Bethesda-Washington DC
5.28%
 
February 2016
 
34,575

 
35,102

Embassy Suites San Diego Bay-Downtown
6.28%
 
June 2016
 
64,462

 
65,725

Hotel Modera
5.26%
 
July 2016
 
23,225

 
23,597

Monaco Washington DC
4.36%
 
February 2017
 
43,756

 
44,580

Argonaut Hotel
4.25%
 
March 2017
 
44,006

 
45,138

Sofitel Philadelphia
3.90%
 
June 2017
 
46,968

 
48,218

Hotel Palomar San Francisco
5.94%
 
September 2017
 
26,461

 
26,802

The Westin Gaslamp Quarter San Diego
3.69%
 
January 2020
 
77,155

 
79,194

Mortgage loans at stated value
 
 
 
 
489,961

 
448,359

Mortgage loan premiums (4)
 
 
 
 
4,026

 
5,888

Total mortgage loans
 
 
 
 
$
493,987

 
$
454,247

Total debt
 
 
 
 
$
843,987

 
$
554,247

_____________
(1) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) an Adjusted Base Rate (as defined in the senior unsecured credit agreement) plus an applicable margin. We have two six-month extension options.
(2) Borrowings under our term loan facility bear interest at floating rates equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) a Base Rate plus an applicable margin. We entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix the interest rates for the Term Loan. At December 31, 2014 , we had interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $300.0 million , and as a result, the Term Loan had a weighted-average effective interest rate of 2.83% through July 13, 2017 and a weighted-average effective interest rate of 3.41% from July 13, 2017 through January 15, 2020, based on the Company’s leverage ratio at December 31, 2014.
(3) The interest rate of 7.39% represents a weighted-average interest rate of the three non-recourse mortgage loans assumed in conjunction with the acquisition of The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland. We intend to repay these mortgage loans through borrowings on our credit facilities upon maturity.
(4) Loan premiums on assumed mortgages recorded in purchase accounting for the Hotel Palomar San Francisco, Embassy Suites San Diego Bay - Downtown, Hotel Modera and The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 .

Issuance of Shares of Beneficial Interest
On March 5, 2014, we entered into equity distribution agreements (collectively, the “Equity Distribution Agreements”) with each of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (collectively, the “Sales Agents”), providing for our sale of our common shares having an aggregate offering

41

Table of Contents

price of up to $175.0 million from time to time, pursuant to a prospectus supplement we filed with the SEC on that same date, through any of the Sales Agents, acting as sales agent and/or principal (our “ATM program”). At the same time, we terminated our prior $170.0 million ATM program. For the year ended December 31, 2014 , we issued and sold 400,000 common shares at an average price of $38.09 per share under our $175.0 million ATM program and raised $15.0 million , net of commissions. As of December 31, 2014 , $159.8 million in common shares remained available for issuance under the $175.0 million ATM program.

On September 9, 2014 , we issued and sold, in an underwritten public offering, 3,450,000 common shares at a price of $38.15 per share, raising proceeds of approximately $131.6 million , net of the underwriting discount.

On September 30, 2014 , we issued and sold, in an underwritten public offering, 1,000,000 Series C Preferred Shares at a price of $25.00 per share, raising proceeds of approximately $24.5 million , net of the underwriting discount.

On October 30, 2014 , we issued and sold, in an underwritten public offering, 3,680,000 common shares at a price of $39.77 per share, raising proceeds of approximately $146.4 million , net of the underwriting discount.

We used the net proceeds of these sales, after offering-related expenses, to repay debt outstanding on our senior unsecured revolving credit facility, to repay mortgage debt, to acquire hotel properties and for general corporate purposes.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our principal sources of cash are cash from operations, borrowings under mortgage financings, draws on our credit facility and the proceeds from offerings of our equity securities. Our principal uses of cash are asset acquisitions, debt service, capital investments, operating costs, corporate expenses and dividends.
Cash provided by Operations. Our cash provided by operating activities was $161.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . Our cash from operations includes the operating activities of our 29 wholly owned hotels and cash distributions of $9.2 million from the Manhattan Collection joint venture. Our cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $107.5 million and relates principally to the 23 wholly owned hotels and operating cash flow distributions received from the Manhattan Collection joint venture.
Cash used in Investing Activities. Our cash used in investing activities was $631.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . During 2014 , we purchased six hotels using cash of $575.7 million , invested $52.6 million in improvements to our hotel properties, purchased $1.1 million of corporate equipment and furniture and received $1.1 million in property insurance proceeds. During the year ended December 31, 2013 , we used $246.0 million of cash, of which we used $230.8 million to purchase four hotels, invested $38.8 million in improvements to our hotel properties, received a net distribution of $26.3 million from the Manhattan Collection joint venture, had an increase in restricted cash of $3.2 million and received $0.5 million in property insurance proceeds.
Cash provided by Financing Activities. Our cash provided by financing activities was $467.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . During 2014 , we issued and sold 7.5 million common shares and 1.0 million Series C preferred shares for net proceeds totaling $316.9 million . We also borrowed $180.0 million under our revolving credit facility, repaid $130.0 million from the revolving credit facility borrowings, borrowed $200.0 million under our term loan facility, repaid $9.1 million of mortgage debt, paid $80.4 million in distributions and paid $9.6 million in other transactions. For the year ended December 31, 2013 , cash flows provided by financing activities was $107.8 million , which consisted of net proceeds of  $175.6 million  from the issuance and sale of  4.0 million  Series C Preferred Shares and 2.7 million common shares, the repayment of $8.1 million of mortgage debt and the payment of $58.5 million  in distributions.
Capital Investments
We maintain and intend to continue maintaining all of our hotels, including each hotel that we acquire in the future, in good repair and condition and in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and when applicable, in accordance with the franchisor’s standards and the agreed-upon requirements in our management agreements. Routine capital investments will be administered by the hotel management companies. However, we maintain approval rights over the capital investments as part of the annual budget process and as otherwise required from time to time.
From time to time, certain of our hotel properties may undergo renovations as a result of our decision to upgrade portions of the hotels, such as guestrooms, meeting space and restaurants, in order to better compete with other hotels in our markets. In addition, after we acquire a hotel property, we are often required by the franchisor or brand manager, if there is one, to complete a property improvement plan (“PIP”) in order to bring the hotel property up to the franchisor’s or brand’s standards.

42

Table of Contents

Generally, we expect to fund renovations and improvements with available cash, restricted cash, borrowings under our credit facility, or proceeds from new mortgage debt or equity offerings.
For the year ended December 31, 2014 , we invested $52.6 million in capital investments to reposition and improve the properties we own. We expect to invest approximately $75.0 million to $95.0 million in capital investments for our wholly owned hotels in 2015. In January 2015, we closed the Hotel Vintage Plaza Portland for renovation. We expect to invest approximately $10.0 million in its renovation, which we anticipate will be completed by late March 2015. We also expect to invest $32.0 million and $23.5 million in the renovations of Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf and W Los Angeles - Westwood which we anticipate will be completed by late June 2015.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The table below summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2014 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands):
 
 
Payments due by period
 
Total
 
Less
than 1
year
 
1 to 3
years
 
3 to 5
years
 
More
than 5
years
Mortgage loans  (1)
$
536,128

 
$
82,322

 
$
377,914

 
$
9,931

 
$
65,961

Term loan (2)
348,231

 
8,521

 
17,976

 
20,767

 
300,967

Borrowings under credit facility (3)
54,564

 
1,103

 
2,239

 
51,222

 

Hotel and ground leases (4)
748,057

 
6,839

 
13,749

 
14,157

 
713,312

Capital lease obligation
36,542

 

 
72

 
608

 
35,862

Purchase commitments (5)
8,805

 
8,805

 

 

 

Corporate office lease
4,110

 
180

 
745

 
787

 
2,398

Total
$
1,736,437

 
$
107,770

 
$
412,695

 
$
97,472

 
$
1,118,500

 ____________________
(1)  
Amounts include principal and interest.
(2)  
Amounts include principal and interest. The Term Loan bears interest at a floating rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The Company entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix the interest rate for the Term Loan. At December 31, 2014 , the Company had interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $300.0 million , and, as a result, the Term Loan had a weighted-average effective interest rate of 2.83% through July 13, 2017 and a weighted-average effective interest rate of 3.41% from July 13, 2017 through January 15, 2020, based on the Company’s leverage ratio at December 31, 2014.
(3)  
Amounts include principal and interest. Interest expense is calculated based on the weighted-average interest rate for all outstanding credit facility borrowings as of December 31, 2014. It is assumed that the outstanding borrowings will be repaid upon maturity with fixed interest-only payments until then.
(4)  
The long-term ground leases on the Monaco Washington DC and Argonaut Hotel provide for the greater of base or percentage rent, adjusted for CPI increases. The long-term hotel lease on the Hotel Palomar San Francisco provides for base rent plus percentage rent, adjusted for CPI increases and contains a base rent floor and ceiling. The long-term leases on the Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf provide for base plus percentage rent through 2016 and rent as a percentage of revenues and net income, as adjusted and defined in the agreements, in 2017 and thereafter. The long-term hotel lease on the Prescott Hotel was determined to be both an operating and capital lease. The lease contains a fixed base rental increase every year during the lease term. The long-term ground lease on the Hotel Palomar Los Angeles - Westwood provides for base rent, adjusted for CPI increases every five years. This lease has 19 five-year renewal options and the table assumes the exercise of all 19 renewal options. The long-term ground lease on the Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection provides for annual base rent equal to the greater of $0.1 million or annual real property taxes. The table above reflects only minimum base rent for all periods presented and does not include assumptions for CPI adjustments.
(5)  
Amounts represent purchase orders and contracts that have been executed for renovation projects at the properties. We are committed to these purchase orders and contracts and anticipate making similar arrangements in the future with the existing properties or any future properties that we may acquire.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements – Joint Venture Indebtedness


43

Table of Contents

We have a 49% equity interest in the Manhattan Collection joint venture, which owns six properties in New York City that have mortgage debt secured by these properties. We exercise significant influence over, but do not control, the joint venture and therefore account for our investment in the joint venture using the equity method of accounting.

As of December 31, 2014 , the joint venture had $460.0 million in first mortgage debt, consisting of a single $410.0 million loan secured by five of the properties (excluding Dumont NYC) owned by the joint venture, a $50.0 million loan secured by the Dumont NYC and a $50.0 million unsecured special loan. The $410.0 million loan bears interest at an annual fixed rate of 3.67% and requires interest-only payments through maturity on January 5, 2018 . The $50.0 million secured loan bears interest at an annual fixed interest rate of 3.14% and requires interest-only payments through maturity on May 1, 2018 . In 2012, we provided the joint venture a  $50.0 million  unsecured special loan which matures at the earlier of July 4, 2018 , the closing of any refinancing of the secured loan or the closing date of a portfolio sale (as defined in the loan agreement). The unsecured special loan bears interest at an annual fixed rate of  9.75%  and requires interest-only payments through maturity. The unsecured special loan is pre-payable by the joint venture at any time.

The joint venture was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of December 31, 2014 . We are not guarantors of the joint venture debt except for limited customary carve-outs related to fraud or misapplication of funds.
Inflation
We rely on the performance of the hotels to increase revenues to keep pace with inflation. Generally, our hotel operators possess the ability to adjust room rates daily, except for group or corporate rates contractually committed to in advance, although competitive pressures may limit the ability of our operators to raise rates faster than inflation or even at the same rate.
Seasonality
Demand in the lodging industry is affected by recurring seasonal patterns which are greatly influenced by overall economic cycles, geographic locations, weather, and customer mix at the hotels. Generally, our hotels have lower revenue, operating income and cash flow in the first quarter of each year and higher revenue, operating income and cash flow in the third quarter of each year.
Derivative Instruments
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to the effects of interest rate changes. We may enter into derivative instruments including interest rate swaps, caps and collars to manage or hedge interest rate risk. Derivative instruments are subject to fair value reporting at each reporting date and the increase or decrease in fair value is recorded in net income (loss) or accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), based on the applicable hedge accounting guidance. Derivatives expose the Company to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties under the terms of the interest rate hedge agreements. The Company believes it minimizes the credit risk by transacting with major creditworthy financial institutions.
Prior to amending and restating the credit facility agreement in October 2014, we had entered into interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $100.0 million to hedge the LIBOR on our borrowing under the term loan facility through July 13, 2017. Upon amending and restating the credit agreement and drawing down the additional $200.0 million under the term loan facility, we entered into additional swap agreements to hedge the full $300.0 million Term Loan through maturity on January 15, 2020 . As of December 31, 2014, we had interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $300.0 million , and, as a result, the Term Loan had a weighted-average effective interest rate of 2.83% through July 13, 2017 and a weighted-average effective interest rate of 3.41% from July 13, 2017 through January 15, 2020, based on our leverage ratio at December 31, 2014.
We have designated these pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swap derivatives as cash flow hedges. For the year ended December 31, 2014 , there was $1.4 million in unrealized loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. We seek to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs by closely monitoring our variable rate debt and converting such debt to fixed rates when we deem such conversion advantageous. From time to time, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements or other interest rate hedging contracts. While these agreements are intended to lessen the impact of rising interest rates, they also expose us to the risks that the other parties to the agreements will not perform, we could incur significant costs associated with the settlement of the agreements, the agreements will be unenforceable and the underlying transactions will fail to qualify as highly effective cash flow hedges under guidance included in ASC 815 "Derivatives and Hedging."

44

Table of Contents

The table below provides information about financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including mortgage obligations, bonds and lines of credit. For debt obligations, the table presents scheduled maturities, including annual amortization of principal, and related weighted-average interest rates for the debt maturing in each specified period (dollars in thousands).
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate debt
$
60,211

 
$
203,269

 
$
155,908

 
$
2,366

 
$
2,456

 
$
65,751

 
$
489,961

Average interest rate
6.96
%
 
5.48
%
 
4.45
%
 
3.69
%
 
3.69
%
 
3.69
%
 
5.08
%
Variable rate debt
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
50,000

 
$
300,000

 
$
350,000

Average interest rate (1)
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
1.71
%
 
2.83
%
 
2.67
%
Total
$
60,211

 
$
203,269

 
$
155,908

 
$
2,366

 
$
52,456

 
$
365,751

 
$
839,961

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
____________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Borrowings under our term loan facility bear interest at floating rates equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) a Base Rate plus an applicable margin. We entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix the interest rates for the Term Loan. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $300.0 million, and, as a result, the Term Loan had a weighted-average effective interest rate of 2.83% through July 13, 2017 and a weighted-average effective interest rate of 3.41% from July 13, 2017 through January 15, 2020, based on the Company’s leverage ratio at December 31, 2014.
 
This table reflects indebtedness outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and does not reflect indebtedness, if any, incurred after that date. Our ultimate exposure to interest rate fluctuations depends on the amount of indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates, the time at which the interest rate is adjusted, the amount of adjustment, the ability to prepay or refinance variable rate indebtedness and hedging strategies used to reduce the impact of any increases in rates. As of December 31, 2014 , the estimated fair value of our fixed rate mortgage debt was $503.9 million .
As of December 31, 2014 , $50.0 million of the Company's aggregate indebtedness (6% of total indebtedness) was subject to variable interest rates, excluding amounts outstanding under the unsecured term loan facility that have been effectively swapped into fixed rates.
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

See Financial Statements and index beginning on page F-1.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting Financial Disclosure.
None.


Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, these disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


45

Table of Contents

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the original framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued in 2013 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework , our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2014 .

We acquired the The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland on July 17, 2014, The Westin Colonnade Coral Gables on November 12, 2014, the Hotel Palomar Los Angeles - Westwood on November 20, 2014, the Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection on December 10, 2014, and the Revere Hotel Boston Common on December 18, 2014 and have excluded the hotel operations of these properties from our assessment of effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 . These hotels have an aggregate of hotel-level assets and liabilities of $8.1 million and $8.3 million , respectively, and hotel revenues and expenses of $26.3 million and $17.2 million , respectively, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 .

KPMG LLP, a registered independent accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, as part of its audit, has issued its report, included herein on page F-3, on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

There was no change to our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information.

None.
PART III
Item 10. Trustees, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

PART IV

46

Table of Contents

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

1. Financial Statements
Included herein on pages F-1 through F-30.

2. Financial Statement Schedules

The following financial statement schedule is included herein on pages F-31 through F-33.

Schedule III--Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

All other schedules for which provision is made in Regulation S-X are either not required to be included herein under the related instructions or are inapplicable or the related information is included in the footnotes to the applicable financial statement and, therefore, have been omitted from this Item 15.

3. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed or furnished, as the case may be, as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit
3.1
 
Declaration of Trust, as amended and supplemented, of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on October 23, 2014 (File No. 001-34571)).
3.2
 
Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on July 13, 2010 (File No. 333-168078)).
3.3
 
Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., dated as of December 13, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2013 (File No. 001-34571)).
3.4†
 
First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., dated as of September 30, 2014.
10.1*
 
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 2, 2012 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.2*
 
Change in Control Severance Agreement between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and Jon E. Bortz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 24, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.3*
 
Change in Control Severance Agreement between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and Raymond D. Martz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 24, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.4*
 
Change in Control Severance Agreement between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and Thomas C. Fisher (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 24, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.5*
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and its officers and trustees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11/A, filed by the Registrant on November 10, 2009 (File No. 333-162412)).
10.6*
 
Form of Share Award Agreement for officers and employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed on November 25, 2009 (File No. 333-162412)) (This agreement was superseded by Exhibit 10.13 below).
10.10*
 
Form of Share Award Agreement for trustees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed on November 25, 2009 (File No. 333-162412)).
10.11*
 
Form of Share Award Agreement (Performance Vesting) for executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 26, 2012 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.12*
 
Form of LTIP Unit Vesting Agreement (supersedes Exhibits 10.11, 10.12, and 10.13 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 24, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 26, 2012).

47

Table of Contents

10.13*
 
Form of Share Award Agreement for executive officers (supersedes Exhibit 10.5 of Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed on November 25, 2009 (File No. 333-162412) and Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 26, 2012 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.14
 
Lease, dated December 1, 1999, by and between the United States of America, acting through the Administrator of General Services, and Tariff Building Associates, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 13, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.15
 
Assignment and Assumption of GSA Lease, by and among the United States of America, acting by and through the Administrator of General Services and Authorized Representatives, Tariff Building Associates, L.P., and Jayhawk Owner LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 13, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.16
 
Historical Lease, dated October 16, 2000, by and between the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an agency of the United States of America, and Maritime Hotel Associates, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.17
 
Seventh Amendment to Historic Lease, dated February 6, 2001, by and between the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an agency of the United States of America, and Maritime Hotel Associates, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.18
 
Tenth Amendment to Historic Lease, dated December 9, 2008, by and between the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an agency of the United States of America, and Maritime Hotel Associates, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.19
 
Eleventh Amendment to Historic Lease, dated February 16, 2011, by and between the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an agency of the United States of America, and Wildcats Owner LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.2
 
Assignment and Assumption of Historical Lease, by and among the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an Agency of the United States of America, Maritime Hotel Associates, L.P., and Wildcats Owner LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.21
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2012, among Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., as borrower, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, as the parent REIT and a guarantor, certain subsidiaries of the borrower, as guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party hereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 2, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)) (This agreement was amended and restated in October 2014; See Exhibit 10.33 below).
10.22
 
Contribution Agreement by and among Denihan Ownership Company, LLC, Denihan Mezz Holding Company, LLC and Cardinals Owner LLC, dated as of June 20, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.23
 
Form of Operating Agreement of DP Holding Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.24
 
Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of DP Fee Holding Co., LLC, dated July 29, 2011 (supersedes Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2011) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on September 28, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.25
 
Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of DP Fee Holding Co., LLC, dated December 27, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2013 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.26
 
Operating Agreement of DP Lease Holding, LLC, dated July 29, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.27
 
Loan Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2012, between Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company and 371 Seventh Avenue Co. LLC, 125 East 50 th  Street Co. LLC, 215 East 64th Street Co. LLC, 155 East 50th Street Co. LLC and 303 Lexington Avenue Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2013 (File No. 001-34571)).

48

Table of Contents

10.28*
 
Form of LTIP Class B Unit Vesting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2013 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.29*
 
Form of Performance Unit Retention Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2013 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.30*
 
Form of Performance Unit Award Agreement for Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2014 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.31†
 
Agreement of Purchase and Sale by and among NWBR LLC, and Stuart Street Development LLC, collectively, as Seller and NKOTB Owner LLC, as Buyer, dated as of October 7, 2014.
10.33†
 
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014, among Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., as the Borrower, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, as the parent REIT and a guarantor, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, as guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer, and the other lenders party thereto (This agreement supersedes Exhibit 10.21 above).
12.1†
 
Statement of Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Dividends.
21.1†
 
List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1†
 
Consent of KPMG LLP.
23.2†
 
Consent of PKF O’Connor Davies, A Division of O’Connor Davies, LLP.
31.1†
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2†
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1††
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2††
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1†
 
Audited combined financial statements of DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and DP Lease Holding, LLC.
101.INS XBRL
 
Instance Document  (1)
101.SCH XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document  (1)
101.CAL XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document  (1)
101.LAB XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document  (1)
101.DEF XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document  (1)
101.PRE XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document  (1)
________________
*
Management agreement or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Filed herewith.
††
Furnished herewith.
(1)  
Submitted electronically herewith. Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


49

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 17, 2015
 
/s/ J ON  E. B ORTZ
 
 
 
Jon E. Bortz
 
 
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signatures
 
Title
 
Date
/s/ JON E. BORTZ
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
 
February 17, 2015
Jon E. Bortz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ RAYMOND D. MARTZ
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
 
February 17, 2015
Raymond D. Martz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ CYDNEY C. DONNELL
 
Trustee
 
February 17, 2015
Cydney C. Donnell
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ RON E. JACKSON
 
Trustee
 
February 17, 2015
Ron E. Jackson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ PHILLIP M. MILLER
 
Trustee
 
February 17, 2015
Phillip M. Miller
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ MICHAEL J. SCHALL
 
Trustee
 
February 17, 2015
Michael J. Schall
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ EARL E. WEBB
 
Trustee
 
February 17, 2015
Earl E. Webb
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ LAURA H. WRIGHT
 
Trustee
 
February 17, 2015
Laura H. Wright
 
 


50


PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Page
No.
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F- 2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F- 4
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
F- 5
Consolidated Statements of Equity
F- 7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F- 9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F- 11
Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
F- 31















































F - 1



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust:


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule III. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 17, 2015, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's internal control over financial reporting.


/s/ KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia
February 17, 2015


F - 2

Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust:

We have audited Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's (Pebblebrook) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Pebblebrook's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Pebblebrook's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Pebblebrook maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

Management has excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, the internal control over financial reporting for the operations of five of the six hotels acquired in 2014 (acquisition dates July 17, 2014, November 12, 2014, November 20, 2014, December 10, 2014, and December 18, 2014) comprising hotel level assets and liabilities of $8.1 million and $8.3 million , respectively, and hotel revenues and expenses of $26.3 million and $17.2 million , respectively, included in the consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations and comprehensive income as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Pebblebrook also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting for these hotel level assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, and our report dated February 17, 2015, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.


/s/ KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia
February 17, 2015




F - 3

Table of Contents

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Investment in hotel properties, net
$
2,343,690

 
$
1,717,611

Investment in joint venture
258,828

 
260,304

Ground lease asset, net
30,891

 
19,217

Cash and cash equivalents
52,883

 
55,136

Restricted cash
16,383

 
16,482

Hotel receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $139 and $270, respectively)
21,320

 
16,850

Deferred financing costs, net
6,246

 
4,736

Prepaid expenses and other assets
40,243

 
26,595

Total assets
$
2,770,484

 
$
2,116,931

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility
$
50,000

 
$

Term loan
300,000

 
100,000

Mortgage debt (including mortgage loan premium of $4,026 and $5,888, respectively)
493,987

 
454,247

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
106,828

 
61,428

Advance deposits
11,583

 
8,432

Accrued interest
2,382

 
1,945

Distribution payable
23,293

 
15,795

Total liabilities
988,073

 
641,847

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value (liquidation preference $350,000 at December 31, 2014 and $325,000 at December 31, 2013), 100,000,000 shares authorized; 14,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 13,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013
140

 
130

Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 71,553,481 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 63,709,628 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013
716

 
637

Additional paid-in capital
1,864,739

 
1,541,138

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(341
)
 
1,086

Distributions in excess of retained earnings
(84,163
)
 
(69,652
)
Total shareholders’ equity
1,781,091

 
1,473,339

Non-controlling interests
1,320

 
1,745

Total equity
1,782,411

 
1,475,084

Total liabilities and equity
$
2,770,484

 
$
2,116,931

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


F - 4

Table of Contents

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(In thousands, except share and per-share data)
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Room
$
410,600

 
$
321,630

 
$
239,218

Food and beverage
148,114

 
136,531

 
117,752

Other operating
40,062

 
31,056

 
23,718

Total revenues
598,776

 
489,217

 
380,688

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Room
102,709

 
83,390

 
63,213

Food and beverage
104,843

 
100,244

 
86,369

Other direct
14,512

 
14,037

 
12,236

Other indirect
151,923

 
126,527

 
99,766

Total hotel operating expenses
373,987

 
324,198

 
261,584

Depreciation and amortization
68,324

 
55,570

 
42,794

Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance, and ground rent
36,878

 
31,052

 
20,187

General and administrative
26,349

 
17,166

 
16,777

Hotel acquisition costs
1,973

 
3,376

 
2,234

Total operating expenses
507,511

 
431,362

 
343,576

Operating income (loss)
91,265

 
57,855

 
37,112

Interest income
2,529

 
2,620

 
224

Interest expense
(27,065
)
 
(23,680
)
 
(14,932
)
Equity in earnings (loss) of joint venture
10,065

 
7,623

 
5,970

Income (loss) before income taxes
76,794

 
44,418

 
28,374

Income tax (expense) benefit
(3,251
)
 
(1,226
)
 
(1,866
)
Net income (loss)
73,543

 
43,192

 
26,508

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
677

 
274

 
429

Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
72,866

 
42,918

 
26,079

Distributions to preferred shareholders
(25,079
)
 
(22,953
)
 
(17,825
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
47,787

 
$
19,965

 
$
8,254

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, basic
$
0.72

 
$
0.32

 
$
0.14

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, diluted
$
0.71

 
$
0.32

 
$
0.14

Weighted-average number of common shares, basic
65,646,712

 
61,498,389

 
55,806,543

Weighted-average number of common shares, diluted
66,264,118

 
61,836,741

 
55,955,497


F - 5

Table of Contents

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income - Continued
(In thousands, except share and per-share data)
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
73,543

 
$
43,192

 
$
26,508

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
(1,427
)
 
1,386

 
(300
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
72,116

 
44,578

 
26,208

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
665

 
287

 
427

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company
$
71,451

 
$
44,291

 
$
25,781

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


F - 6

Table of Contents

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(In thousands, except share data)
 
 
Preferred Shares
 
Common Shares
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 Distributions in Excess of Retained Earnings
 
Total Shareholders' Equity
 
Non-Controlling Interests
 
Total Equity
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
 
9,000,000

 
$
90

 
50,769,024

 
$
508

 
$
1,142,905

 
$

 
$
(30,252
)
 
$
1,113,251

 
$
3,097

 
$
1,116,348

Issuance of shares, net of offering costs
 

 

 
9,694,087

 
97

 
214,774

 

 

 
214,871

 

 
214,871

Issuance of common shares for Board of Trustee compensation
 

 

 
10,361

 

 
199

 

 

 
199

 

 
199

Repurchase of common shares
 

 

 
(15,706
)
 

 
(321
)
 

 

 
(321
)
 

 
(321
)
Share-based compensation
 

 

 
52,789

 
1

 
2,635

 

 

 
2,636

 
1,579

 
4,215

Distributions on common shares/units
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(27,800
)
 
(27,800
)
 
(446
)
 
(28,246
)
Distributions on preferred shares
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(17,825
)
 
(17,825
)
 
(15
)
 
(17,840
)
Redemption of non-controlling interest LTIP units
 

 

 
444,535

 
4

 
2,157

 

 

 
2,161

 
(4,503
)
 
(2,342
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
 

 

 

 

 

 
(300
)
 

 
(300
)
 

 
(300
)
Net income (loss)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
26,079

 
26,079

 
429

 
26,508

Balance at December 31, 2012
 
9,000,000

 
$
90

 
60,955,090

 
$
610

 
$
1,362,349

 
$
(300
)
 
$
(49,798
)
 
$
1,312,951

 
$
141

 
$
1,313,092

Issuance of shares, net of offering costs
 
4,000,000

 
40

 
2,701,893

 
27

 
175,508

 

 

 
175,575

 

 
175,575

Issuance of common shares for Board of Trustee compensation
 

 

 
9,097

 

 
207

 

 

 
207

 

 
207

Repurchase of common shares
 

 

 
(21,644
)
 

 
(523
)
 

 

 
(523
)
 

 
(523
)
Share-based compensation
 

 

 
65,192

 

 
3,597

 

 

 
3,597

 
1,625

 
5,222

Distributions on common shares/units
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(39,819
)
 
(39,819
)
 
(280
)
 
(40,099
)
Distributions on preferred shares
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(22,953
)
 
(22,953
)
 
(15
)
 
(22,968
)
Redemption of non-controlling interest LTIP units
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
 

 

 

 

 

 
1,386

 

 
1,386

 

 
1,386

Net income (loss)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
42,918

 
42,918

 
274

 
43,192

Balance at December 31, 2013
 
13,000,000

 
$
130

 
63,709,628

 
$
637

 
$
1,541,138

 
$
1,086

 
$
(69,652
)
 
$
1,473,339

 
$
1,745

 
$
1,475,084

Issuance of shares, net of offering costs
 
1,000,000

 
10

 
7,530,000

 
75

 
316,825

 

 

 
316,910

 

 
316,910


F - 7

Table of Contents

Issuance of common shares for Board of Trustee compensation
 

 

 
13,793

 

 
421

 

 

 
421

 

 
421

Repurchase of common shares
 

 

 
(20,539
)
 

 
(632
)
 

 

 
(632
)
 

 
(632
)
Share-based compensation
 

 

 
62,498

 
1

 
9,085

 

 

 
9,086

 
2,609

 
11,695

Distributions on common shares/units
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(62,298
)
 
(62,298
)
 
(559
)
 
(62,857
)
Distributions on preferred shares
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(25,079
)
 
(25,079
)
 
(16
)
 
(25,095
)
Redemption of non-controlling interest LTIP units
 

 

 
258,101

 
3

 
(2,098
)
 

 

 
(2,095
)
 
(3,136
)
 
(5,231
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,427
)
 

 
(1,427
)
 

 
(1,427
)
Net income (loss)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
72,866

 
72,866

 
677

 
73,543

Balance at December 31, 2014
 
14,000,000

 
$
140

 
71,553,481

 
$
716

 
$
1,864,739

 
$
(341
)
 
$
(84,163
)
 
$
1,781,091

 
$
1,320

 
$
1,782,411


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F - 8

Table of Contents

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
73,543

 
$
43,192

 
$
26,508

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
68,324

 
55,570

 
42,794

Share-based compensation
11,695

 
5,222

 
4,215

Amortization of deferred financing costs and mortgage loan premiums
(604
)
 
(259
)
 
1,400

Non-cash ground rent
2,252

 
3,128

 
219

Equity in (earnings) loss from joint venture
(7,676
)
 
(5,234
)
 
(5,970
)
Other
407

 
892

 
240

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash, net
71

 
(1,266
)
 
(1,547
)
Hotel receivables
(3,544
)
 
(3,343
)
 
(1,321
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(3,763
)
 
(3,441
)
 
2,679

Distributions from joint venture
9,152

 
1,617

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
10,598

 
8,051

 
7,740

Advance deposits
829

 
3,324

 
216

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
161,284

 
107,453

 
77,173

Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of hotel properties
(575,748
)
 
(230,769
)
 
(247,971
)
Improvements and additions to hotel properties
(52,553
)
 
(38,753
)
 
(53,156
)
Distribution from (investment in) joint venture, net

 
26,291

 
(105,277
)
Deposit on hotel properties

 

 
(4,000
)
Acquisition of note receivable
(3,020
)
 

 

Purchase of corporate office equipment, software, and furniture
(1,146
)
 
(33
)
 
(47
)
Restricted cash, net
28

 
(3,182
)
 
2,582

Property insurance proceeds
1,113

 
458

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(631,326
)
 
(245,988
)
 
(407,869
)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Gross proceeds from issuance of common shares
293,211

 
79,362

 
221,579

Gross proceeds from issuance of preferred shares
25,000

 
100,000

 

Payment of offering costs — common and preferred shares
(1,301
)
 
(3,787
)
 
(6,708
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
(3,696
)
 
(650
)
 
(3,765
)
Borrowings under senior revolving credit facility
180,000

 

 
120,000

Repayments under senior revolving credit facility
(130,000
)
 

 
(120,000
)
Borrowings under term loan facility
200,000

 

 
100,000

Proceeds from mortgage debt

 

 
224,000

Repayments of mortgage debt
(9,123
)
 
(8,099
)
 
(136,704
)
Repurchase of common shares
(632
)
 
(523
)
 
(321
)
Redemption of non-controlling interests
(5,231
)
 

 
(2,342
)
Distributions — common shares/units
(55,708
)
 
(36,969
)
 
(27,002
)
Distributions — preferred shares
(24,731
)
 
(21,563
)
 
(17,825
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
467,789

 
107,771

 
350,912


F - 9

Table of Contents

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(2,253
)
 
(30,764
)
 
20,216

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
55,136

 
85,900

 
65,684

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
$
52,883

 
$
55,136

 
$
85,900


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F - 10

Table of Contents

PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust (the “Company”) was formed as a Maryland real estate investment trust in October 2009 to opportunistically acquire and invest in hotel properties located primarily in major United States cities, with an emphasis on major gateway coastal markets.
As of December 31, 2014 , the Company owned interests in 35 hotels, including 29 wholly owned hotels with a total of 6,948 guest rooms and a 49% joint venture interest in six hotels with a total of 1,775 guest rooms. The hotels are located in the following markets: Atlanta (Buckhead), Georgia; Bethesda, Maryland; Boston, Massachusetts; Hollywood, California; Los Angeles, California; Miami, Florida; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Nashville, Tennessee; New York, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Portland, Oregon; San Diego, California; San Francisco, California; Santa Monica, California; Seattle, Washington; Stevenson, Washington; Washington, D.C.; West Hollywood, California; and Westwood, California.
Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held by, and all of the operations are conducted through, Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. At December 31, 2014 , the Company owned 99.7 % of the common limited partnership units issued by the Operating Partnership ("common units"). The remaining 0.3 % of the common units are owned by the other limited partners of the Operating Partnership. For the Company to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), it cannot operate the hotels it owns. Therefore, the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries lease the hotel properties to subsidiaries of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “PHL”), the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), which in turn engages third-party eligible independent contractors to manage the hotels. PHL is consolidated into the Company’s financial statements.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The Company and its subsidiaries are separate legal entities and maintain records and books of account separate and apart from each other. The consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in entities in which the Company does not control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are accounted for under the equity method.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses. These estimates are prepared using management’s best judgment, after considering past, current and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Risks and Uncertainties
The state of the overall economy can significantly impact hotel operational performance and thus, impact the Company's financial position. Should any of the hotels experience a significant decline in operational performance, it may affect the Company's ability to make distributions to our shareholders and service debt or meet other financial obligations.
Fair Value Measurements
A fair value measurement is based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in an orderly transaction. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value are as follows:

1.
Level 1 – Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
2.
Level 2 – Inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.
3.
Level 3 – Model-derived valuations with unobservable inputs.


F - 11

Table of Contents

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Due to their short maturities, the carrying amounts of these assets and liabilities approximate fair value. See Note 6 for disclosures on the fair value of debt and derivative instruments.
Investment in Hotel Properties
Upon acquisition of hotel properties, the Company allocates the purchase price based on the fair value of the acquired land, land improvements, building, furniture, fixtures and equipment, identifiable intangible assets or liabilities, other assets and assumed liabilities. Identifiable intangible assets or liabilities typically arise from contractual arrangements in connection with the transaction, including terms that are above or below market compared to an estimated market agreement at the acquisition date. Acquisition-date fair values of assets and assumed liabilities are determined based on replacement costs, appraised values, and estimated fair values using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers and that use appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information.
Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.
Hotel renovations and replacements of assets that improve or extend the life of the asset are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Furniture, fixtures and equipment under capital leases are recorded at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Hotel properties are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 10 to 40 years for buildings, land improvements, and building improvements and 1 to 10 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the useful lives of the related assets. Intangible assets arising from contractual arrangements are typically amortized over the life of the contract. The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives and classification of properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation expense to reflect each year with respect to the assets. These assessments may impact the Company’s results of operations.
The Company reviews its investments in hotel properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the hotel properties may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that may cause a review include, but are not limited to, when a hotel property experiences a current or projected loss from operations, when it becomes more likely than not that a hotel property will be sold before the end of its useful life, adverse changes in the demand for lodging at the properties due to declining national or local economic conditions and/or new hotel construction in markets where the hotels are located. When such conditions exist, the Company performs an analysis to determine if the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operations and the proceeds from the ultimate disposition of a hotel exceed its carrying value. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an adjustment to reduce the carrying value to the related hotel’s estimated fair market value is recorded and an impairment loss recognized. In the evaluation of impairment of its hotel properties, the Company makes many assumptions and estimates including projected cash flows both from operations and eventual disposition, expected useful life and holding period, future required capital expenditures, and fair values, including consideration of capitalization rates, discount rates, and comparable selling prices. The Company will adjust its assumptions with respect to the remaining useful life of the hotel property when circumstances change or it is more likely than not that the hotel property will be sold prior to its previously expected useful life.
The Company will classify a hotel as held for sale when a binding agreement to sell the property has been signed under which the buyer has committed a significant amount of nonrefundable cash, no significant financing contingencies exist, and the sale is expected to close within one year. If these criteria are met and if the fair value less costs to sell is lower than the carrying value of the hotel, the Company will record an impairment loss and will cease recording depreciation expense. The Company will generally classify the loss, together with the related operating results, as continuing operations on the statements of operations and classify the assets and related liabilities as held for sale on the balance sheet. See "Recent Accounting Standards" below.
Investment in Joint Venture
The Company reviews its investment in joint venture for impairment annually or at interim periods if events or circumstances indicate that the investment may be impaired. The investment is impaired when its estimated fair value is less than the carrying amount of the investment and that impairment is other than temporary.

F - 12

Table of Contents

Intangible Assets and Liabilities
Intangible assets or liabilities are recorded on non-market contracts assumed as part of the acquisition of certain hotels. The Company reviews the terms of agreements assumed in conjunction with the purchase of a hotel to determine if the terms are over or under market compared to an estimated market agreement at the acquisition date. Under market lease assets or over market contract liabilities are recorded at the acquisition date and amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the agreement. The Company does not amortize intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, but review these assets for impairment annually or at interim periods if events or circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits with financial institutions and short-term liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents balances in excess of insured limits with various financial institutions. This may subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the credit quality of these financial institutions.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily consists of reserves for replacement of furniture and fixtures and cash held in escrow pursuant to lender requirements to pay for real estate taxes or property insurance.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
The Company's prepaid expenses and other assets consist of prepaid real estate taxes, prepaid insurance, deposits on hotel acquisitions, inventories, over or under market leases, and corporate office equipment and furniture.
Deferred Financing Costs
Financing costs are recorded at cost and consist of loan fees and other costs incurred in connection with obtaining debt. Amortization of deferred financing costs is computed using a method, which approximates the effective interest method over the remaining life of the debt, and is included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Derivative Instruments
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effects of interest rate changes. The Company may enter into derivative instruments including interest rate swaps, caps and collars to manage or hedge interest rate risk. Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet date. Unrealized gains and losses on the effective portion of hedging instruments are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of a cash flow hedge are recognized as increases or decreases to interest expense.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue consists of amounts derived from hotel operations, including the sales of rooms, food and beverage, and other ancillary amenities. Revenue is recognized when rooms are occupied and services have been rendered. For retail operations, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lives of the retail leases. The Company collects sales, use, occupancy and similar taxes at its hotels which are presented on a net basis on the statement of operations. Accounts receivable primarily represents receivables from hotel guests who occupy hotel rooms and utilize hotel services. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts sufficient to cover potential credit losses.
Income Taxes
To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90 percent of its adjusted taxable income to its shareholders. As a REIT, the Company generally is not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its taxable income that is currently distributed to shareholders. The Company is subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income. In addition, PHL, which leases the Company’s hotels from the Operating Partnership, is subject to federal and state income taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Valuation allowances are provided if, based upon the weight of the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

F - 13

Table of Contents

Share-based Compensation
The Company has adopted an equity incentive plan that provides for the grant of common share options, share awards, share appreciation rights, performance units and other equity-based awards. Equity-based compensation is measured at the fair value of the award on the date of grant and recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Share-based compensation awards that contain a performance condition are reviewed at least quarterly to assess the achievement of the performance condition. Compensation expense will be adjusted when a change in the assessment of achievement of the specific performance condition level is determined to be probable. The determination of fair value of these awards is subjective and involves significant estimates and assumptions including expected volatility of the Company's shares, expected dividend yield, expected term and assumptions of whether these awards will achieve parity with other operating partnership units or achieve performance thresholds.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders as adjusted for dilutive securities, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive securities. Any anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted per-share calculation.
Comprehensive Income
The purpose of reporting comprehensive income is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an entity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period other than transactions with owners in their capacity as owners.  Comprehensive income consists of all components of income, including other comprehensive income, which is excluded from net income.  For the years ended   December 31, 2014 2013  and  2012 , comprehensive income (loss) was  $72.1 million $44.6 million  and  $26.2 million , respectively. As of  December 31, 2014  and  2013 , the Company's accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was  $(0.3) million  and  $1.1 million , respectively.
Recent Accounting Standards
On April 10, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08 Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity , which changes the criteria for determining which disposals are presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2014 and for interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. The Company has early adopted this standard effective January 1, 2014. Under this ASU, the Company anticipates that the majority of property sales will not be classified as discontinued operations.
On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued and provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going concern uncertainties in the financial statements. Certain disclosures will be required if conditions give rise to substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. This guidance will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2017 and will not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

NOTE 3. ACQUISITION OF HOTEL PROPERTIES

On May 22, 2014 , the Company acquired the 160 -room Prescott Hotel located in San Francisco, California for $49.0 million . In addition, the Company paid certain costs of the seller of $1.3 million . The transaction included a fee simple acquisition of 96 guest rooms in one building and a leasehold interest acquisition of 64 guest rooms in an adjacent attached building. In connection with the acquisition of the leasehold interest, the Company assumed a long-term hotel lease with an unaffiliated third party that expires in 2059 , with a one time extension option of 30 years. The Company is required to pay annual base rent of approximately $0.5 million , beginning in October 2017 . The annual base rent is subject to a fixed increase

F - 14

Table of Contents

every year during the remaining lease term. This transaction was funded with available cash and borrowings under the Company's senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The hotel will continue to be managed by Kimpton Hotel & Restaurant Group, LLC. The purchase price was allocated as follows: $12.6 million to land, $31.5 million to building and improvements, $1.1 million to furniture and fixtures, and $3.7 million to below (above) market rate contracts and other intangibles.

As noted above, the Prescott Hotel is subject to a long-term hotel lease of 64 rooms located in an adjacent attached building. The building portion of the long-term hotel lease assumed was determined to be a capital lease under the criteria in ASC 840 - Leases. At acquisition, the Company recorded a capital lease obligation of $10.8 million related to this leasehold interest, based on the estimated fair value of the payments for the remaining term, and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses. The Company recorded a capital asset of $12.2 million based on an estimated fair value for the right to use the leased property, which is included in investment in hotel properties, net, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

On July 17, 2014 , the Company acquired the 331 -room The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland located in Portland, Oregon for $127.0 million . The acquisition was funded with $76.3 million of borrowings under the Company's senior unsecured revolving credit facility and the assumption of three non-recourse mortgage loans totaling $50.7 million . The hotel will continue to be managed by Sage Hospitality. The purchase price was allocated as follows: $18.5 million to land, $92.3 million to building and improvements, $8.8 million to furniture and fixtures, and $7.1 million to below (above) market rate contracts and other intangibles.

In conjunction with the acquisition of The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland, the Company indemnified certain tax credit investors for certain income tax liabilities and related expenses such investors will incur if the Company were to repay the three mortgage loans before March 5, 2015 or engage in certain businesses prohibited under the New Markets Tax Credit program. Owning and operating a hotel is not one of those prohibited businesses. The potential indemnification obligation could range from zero to $28.3 million (plus interest, penalties and related expenses) and will expire on March 5, 2015 , which is the end of the New Markets Tax Credit compliance period. Due to the nature of these requirements and because compliance with them is within the Company’s control, the Company believes that the likelihood that the Company will be required to pay under this indemnity is remote.

On November 12, 2014 , the Company acquired the 157 -room The Westin Colonnade Coral Gables located in Miami, Florida for $59.4 million . The acquisition was funded with available cash and the hotel will continue to be managed by Davidson Hotel and Resorts. The purchase price was allocated as follows: $12.1 million to land, $46.3 million to building and improvements, $1.3 million to furniture and fixtures, and $0.3 million to below (above) market rate contracts and other intangibles.

On November 20, 2014 , the Company acquired a leasehold interest in the 264 -room Hotel Palomar Los Angeles - Westwood located in Los Angeles, California for $78.7 million . In connection with the acquisition of the leasehold interest, the Company assumed a long-term ground lease with an unaffiliated third party that expires in 2107 , including nineteen five -year extension options. The Company is required to pay annual base rent of approximately $3.5 million and is adjusted for consumer price index ("CPI") increases at each five -year extension. The acquisition was funded with available cash and the hotel will continue to be managed by Kimpton Hotel & Restaurant Group, LLC. The purchase price was allocated as follows: $90.7 million to building and improvements, $1.5 million to furniture and fixtures, and $(13.5) million to below (above) market rate contracts and other intangibles.

On December 10, 2014 , the Company acquired a leasehold interest in the 125 -room Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection, located in Nashville, Tennessee for $52.3 million . In connection with the acquisition of the leasehold interest, the Company assumed a long-term ground lease with an unaffiliated third party that expires in 2105 . The Company is required to pay the greater of annual base rent of $0.1 million or taxes on real property. The acquisition was funded with available cash and the Company selected Sage Hospitality to manage the hotel. The purchase price was allocated as follows: $37.8 million to building and improvements, $6.8 million to furniture and fixtures, and $7.5 million to below (above) market rate contracts and other intangibles. This allocation is preliminary because the Company is still in process of finalizing the accounting for this acquisition.

On December 18, 2014 , the Company acquired the 356 -room Revere Hotel Boston Common located in Boston, Massachusetts for $260.4 million . The acquisition was funded with available cash and borrowings under the Company's credit agreement. The purchase price was allocated as follows: $41.9 million to land, $207.8 million to building and improvements, and $10.6 million to furniture and fixtures.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the results of operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 as if the hotels acquired in 2014 and 2013 were acquired on January 1, 2013 and 2012,

F - 15

Table of Contents

respectively. The following hotels' pro forma results are included in the pro forma table below: Embassy Suites San Diego Bay-Downtown; Redbury Hotel; Hotel Modera; Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf; Prescott Hotel; The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland; The Westin Colonnade Coral Gables; Hotel Palomar Los Angeles - Westwood; Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection; and Revere Hotel Boston Common. The pro forma results below exclude acquisition costs of $2.0 million and $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 , respectively. The unaudited pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of either the results of operations that would have actually occurred had these transactions occurred or the future results of operations (in thousands, except per-share data).
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Unaudited)
Total revenues
$
708,928

 
$
663,000

Operating income (loss)
111,725

 
92,092

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
64,095

 
49,244

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — basic
$
0.97

 
$
0.75

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — diluted
$
0.96

 
$
0.74

For the year ended December 31, 2014 , the Company's consolidated statements of operations included $34.3 million of revenues and $21.8 million of hotel operating expenses related to the operations of the Prescott Hotel, The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland, The Westin Colonnade Coral Gables, Hotel Palomar Los Angeles - Westwood, Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection, and Revere Hotel Boston Common.
NOTE 4. INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES
Investment in hotel properties as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31, 2013
Land
$
357,680

 
$
272,661

Buildings and improvements
1,987,050

 
1,437,593

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
183,016

 
135,547

Construction in progress
10,524

 
4,138

Investment in hotel properties
$
2,538,270

 
$
1,849,939

Less: Accumulated depreciation
(194,580
)
 
(132,328
)
Investment in hotel properties, net
$
2,343,690

 
$
1,717,611


As of December 31, 2014 , buildings and improvements include capital lease asset of $12.2 million and accumulated depreciation includes amounts related to capital lease asset of $0.2 million . Depreciation of capital lease asset is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for all periods presented.
NOTE 5. INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE
On July 29, 2011, the Company acquired a 49% interest in a joint venture (the “Manhattan Collection joint venture”), which owns six properties in New York, New York. The transaction valued the six hotels at approximately $908.0 million (subject to working capital and similar adjustments). The Company accounts for this investment using the equity method.
In conjunction with the joint venture's refinancing in 2012, the Company provided the joint venture a $50.0 million unsecured special loan which matures at the earlier of July 4, 2018, the closing of any refinancing of the secured loan or the closing date of a portfolio sale (as defined in the loan agreement). The unsecured special loan bears interest at an annual fixed rate of 9.75% and requires interest-only payments through maturity. The unsecured special loan is pre-payable by the joint venture at any time. The unsecured special loan to the joint venture is included in the investment in joint venture on the consolidated balance sheets. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and the Company's 49% pro-rata portion of the special loan and related interest income is eliminated.

F - 16

Table of Contents

As of December 31, 2014 , the joint venture reported $474.1 million in total assets, which represents the basis of the hotels prior to the Company's investment. The joint venture's total liabilities and members' deficit include $460.0 million in existing first mortgage debt and a $50.0 million unsecured special loan. The Company is not a guarantor of any existing debt of the joint venture except for limited customary carve-outs related to fraud or misapplication of funds.
At the time of the Company’s investment, the estimated fair value of the hotel properties owned by the Manhattan Collection joint venture exceeded the carrying value. This basis difference between the Company’s investment in the joint venture and the Company’s proportionate 49% interest in these depreciable assets held by the joint venture is amortized over the estimated life of the underlying assets and recognized as a component of equity in earnings (loss) of joint venture (referred to as the basis adjustment in the table below).
The summarized results of operations of the Company’s investment in the Manhattan Collection joint venture for the years ended December 31, 2014 , 2013 and 2012 are presented below (in thousands):
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Revenues
$
185,609

 
$
172,968

 
$
174,718

Total expenses
169,683

 
161,145

 
158,394

Net income (loss)
$
15,926


$
11,823

 
$
16,324

Company’s 49% interest of net income (loss)
7,804

 
5,793

 
7,999

Basis adjustment
(128
)
 
(559
)
 
(2,062
)
Special loan interest income elimination
2,389

 
2,389

 
33

Equity in earnings (loss) in joint venture
$
10,065

 
$
7,623

 
$
5,970


The Company classifies the distributions from its joint venture in the statements of cash flows based upon an evaluation of the specific facts and circumstances of each distribution. For example, distributions from cash generated by property operations are classified as cash flows from operating activities, whereas distributions received as a result of property sales are classified as cash flows from investing activities.
NOTE 6. DEBT
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
On October 16, 2014 , the Company amended and restated the credit agreement that governs the Company's senior unsecured revolving credit facility and the Company's unsecured term loan facility to increase the aggregate borrowing capacity to $600.0 million . The credit agreement provides for a $300.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility and a $300.0 million unsecured term loan facility. The unsecured revolving credit facility matures in January 2019 with options to extend the maturity date to January 2020 . The unsecured term loan facility matures in January 2020 . The Company has the ability to increase the aggregate borrowing capacity under the credit agreement to up to $1.0 billion , subject to lender approval. Borrowings on the revolving credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.55% to 2.30% , depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. Additionally, the Company is required to pay an unused commitment fee at an annual rate of 0.20% or 0.30% of the unused portion of the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings outstanding. The credit agreement contains certain financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and a maximum percentage of secured debt to total asset value. As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , the Company had $50.0 million and no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility, respectively. As of December 31, 2014 , the Company was in compliance with the credit agreement debt covenants. For the years ended December 31, 2014 , 2013 and 2012 , the Company incurred unused commitment fees of $0.7 million , $0.7 million and $0.9 million , respectively.
Unsecured Term Loan Facility
The amended and restated credit agreement described above expanded the size of the unsecured term loan facility from $100.0 million to $300.0 million and extended the unsecured term loan facility's maturity to January 15, 2020 . In connection with entering into the amended and restated credit agreement, the prior notes evidencing an existing $100.0 million term loan were canceled and a new note evidencing $100.0 million term loan under the larger facility was executed. On December 17, 2014, the Company borrowed the remaining $200.0 million available under the term loan facility (together with the $100.0 million term loan, the “Term Loan”).
  

F - 17

Table of Contents

Borrowings under the unsecured term loan facility bear interest at a variable LIBOR plus 1.50% to 2.25% , depending on the Company's leverage ratio. The Company entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix the LIBOR rate (see “Derivative and Hedging Activities” below).
Derivative and Hedging Activities
The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to hedge against interest rate fluctuations. Unrealized gains and losses on the effective portion of hedging instruments are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of a cash flow hedge are recognized as interest expense.
Prior to amending and restating the credit facility agreement in October 2014, the Company had entered into interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $100.0 million to hedge the LIBOR on its borrowing under the term loan facility through July 13, 2017. Upon amending and restating the credit agreement and drawing down the additional $200.0 million under the term loan facility, the Company entered into additional swap agreements to hedge the full $300.0 million Term Loan through maturity on January 15, 2020 . As of December 31, 2014, the Company had interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $300.0 million , and, as a result, the Term Loan had a weighted-average effective interest rate of 2.83% through July 13, 2017 and a weighted-average effective interest rate of 3.41% from July 13, 2017 through January 15, 2020, based on the Company’s leverage ratio at December 31, 2014.
The Company records all derivative instruments at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. Fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the standard market methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts/payments and the discounted expected variable cash payments/receipts. Variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts and payments on the swaps are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves (Overnight Index Swap curves) and volatilities (level 2 inputs). Derivatives expose the Company to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties under the terms of the interest rate hedge agreements. The Company believes it minimizes the credit risk by transacting with major creditworthy financial institutions.
As of December 31, 2014 , the Company's derivative instruments are in both asset and liability positions, with aggregate asset and liability fair values of $0.7 million and $1.0 million , respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. For the year ended December 31, 2014 , there was $1.4 million in unrealized loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 , the Company reclassified $0.6 million and $0.5 million , respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income (loss) and to interest expense. The Company expects approximately $3.0 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income (loss) in the next 12 months.
Mortgage Debt
Each of the Company’s mortgage loans is secured by a first mortgage lien or by leasehold interests under the ground lease on the underlying property. The mortgages are non-recourse to the Company except for customary carve-outs such as fraud or misapplication of funds.
In conjunction with the acquisition of The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland, the Company assumed three non-recourse mortgage loans totaling $50.7 million secured by the property. The three loans are scheduled to mature on March 5, 2015 , bear interest at a weighted-average rate of 7.39% and require monthly interest-only payments until maturity. As the weighted-average interest rate of the loans were above market for loans with comparable terms, the Company recorded a loan premium of $0.9 million , which is amortized as a reduction of interest expense over the remaining term.

F - 18

Table of Contents

Debt Summary
Debt as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Outstanding as of
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility
Floating (1)
 
January 2019
 
$
50,000

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term loan
Floating (2)
 
January 2020
 
300,000

 
100,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland (3)
7.39%
 
March 2015
 
50,725

 

InterContinental Buckhead Atlanta
4.88%
 
January 2016
 
49,320

 
50,192

Skamania Lodge
5.44%
 
February 2016
 
29,308

 
29,811

DoubleTree by Hilton Bethesda-Washington DC
5.28%
 
February 2016
 
34,575

 
35,102

Embassy Suites San Diego Bay-Downtown
6.28%
 
June 2016
 
64,462

 
65,725

Hotel Modera
5.26%
 
July 2016
 
23,225

 
23,597

Monaco Washington DC
4.36%
 
February 2017
 
43,756

 
44,580

Argonaut Hotel
4.25%
 
March 2017
 
44,006

 
45,138

Sofitel Philadelphia
3.90%
 
June 2017
 
46,968

 
48,218

Hotel Palomar San Francisco
5.94%
 
September 2017
 
26,461

 
26,802

The Westin Gaslamp Quarter San Diego
3.69%
 
January 2020
 
77,155

 
79,194

Mortgage loans at stated value
 
 
 
 
489,961

 
448,359

Mortgage loan premiums (4)
 
 
 
 
4,026

 
5,888

Total mortgage loans
 
 
 
 
$
493,987

 
$
454,247

Total debt
 
 
 
 
$
843,987

 
$
554,247

 
________________________  
(1) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) an Adjusted Base Rate (as defined in the senior unsecured credit agreement) plus an applicable margin. The Company has two six-month extension options.
(2) Borrowings under our term loan facility bear interest at floating rates equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) a Base Rate plus an applicable margin. We entered into interest rate swaps to effectively fix the interest rate for the Term Loan. At December 31, 2014 , the Company had interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $300.0 million , and, as a result, the Term Loan had a weighted-average effective interest rate of 2.83% through July 13, 2017 and a weighted-average effective interest rate of 3.41% from July 13, 2017 through January 15, 2020, based on the Company’s leverage ratio at December 31, 2014.
(3) The interest rate of 7.39% represents a weighted-average interest rate of the three non-recourse mortgage loans assumed in conjunction with the acquisition of The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland. The Company intends to repay these mortgage loans through borrowings on its credit facilities upon maturity.
(4) Loan premiums on assumed mortgages recorded in purchase accounting for the Hotel Palomar San Francisco, Embassy Suites San Diego Bay - Downtown, Hotel Modera and The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland.
The Company estimates the fair value of its fixed rate debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates, taking into consideration general market conditions and maturity of the debt with similar credit terms and is classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value of the Company’s mortgage debt as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $503.9 million and $460.9 million , respectively. The carrying value of the Company's variable rate debt approximates its fair value.
The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2014 .

F - 19

Table of Contents

Future scheduled debt principal payments for the Company's mortgage debt and the Term Loan as of December 31, 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
2015
 
$
60,211

2016
 
203,269

2017
 
155,908

2018
 
2,366

2019
 
2,456

Thereafter
 
365,751

Total debt principal payments
 
789,961

Premium on mortgage debt
 
4,026

Total debt
 
$
793,987

NOTE 7. EQUITY
Common Shares
The Company is authorized to issue up to 500,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share (“common shares”). Each outstanding common share entitles the holder to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders. Holders of the Company’s common shares are entitled to receive dividends when authorized by the Company’s board of trustees.
On March 5, 2014 , the Company filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC to sell up to $175.0 million in common shares under a new "at the market" offering program (an "ATM program"). At the same time, the Company terminated its prior $170.0 million ATM program. During the year ended December 31, 2014 , the Company issued 400,000 common shares at an average price of $38.09 per share under its $175.0 million ATM program and raised $15.0 million , net of commissions. As of December 31, 2014 , $159.8 million in common shares remained available for issuance under the $175.0 million ATM program.
On September 9, 2014 , the Company issued 3,450,000 common shares at a price of $38.15 per share in an underwritten public offering and raised $131.6 million , net of the underwriting discount.
On October 30, 2014 , the Company issued 3,680,000 common shares at a price of $39.77 per share in an underwritten public offering and raised $146.4 million , net of the underwriting discount.
Common Dividends
The Company declared the following dividends on common shares/units for the year ended December 31, 2014 :
Dividend per
Share/Unit
 
For the quarter
ended
 
Record Date
 
Payable Date
$
0.23

 
March 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
 
April 15, 2014
$
0.23

 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
July 15, 2014
$
0.23

 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
October 15, 2014
$
0.23

 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2014
 
January 15, 2015
Preferred Shares
The Company is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 preferred shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share (“preferred shares”).
On September 30, 2014 , the Company issued 1,000,000 of its 6.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares ("Series C Preferred Shares") at an offering price of $25.00 per share, for a total of $24.5 million of proceeds, net of the underwriting discount.
As of December 31, 2014 , the Company had 5,600,000 of its 7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares ("Series A Preferred Shares"), 3,400,000 of its 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares ("Series B Preferred Shares") and 5,000,000 of its Series C Preferred Shares outstanding. As of December 31, 2013 , the Company had 5,600,000 Series A Preferred Shares, 3,400,000 Series B Preferred Shares and 4,000,000 Series C Preferred Shares outstanding.

F - 20

Table of Contents

The Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares and Series C Preferred Shares (collectively, the “Preferred Shares”) rank senior to the common shares of beneficial interest and on parity with each other with respect to payment of distributions. The Preferred Shares are cumulative redeemable preferred shares, do not have any maturity date and are not subject to mandatory redemption. The Company may not redeem the Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares or Series C Preferred Shares prior to March 11, 2016, September 21, 2016, and March 18, 2018, respectively, except in limited circumstances relating to the Company’s continuing qualification as a REIT or as discussed below. After those dates, the Company may, at its option, redeem the applicable Preferred Shares, in whole or from time to time in part, by payment of $25.00 per share, plus any accumulated, accrued and unpaid distributions through the date of redemption. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in the Company's declaration of trust, the result of which the Company’s common shares and the common securities of the acquiring or surviving entity are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT or NASDAQ, or any successor exchanges, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Preferred Shares in whole or in part within 120 days following the change of control by paying $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions through the date of redemption. If the Company does not exercise its right to redeem the Preferred Shares upon a change of control, the holders of the Preferred Shares have the right to convert some or all of their shares into a number of the Company’s common shares based on a defined formula subject to a share cap. The share cap on each Series A Preferred Share is 2.3234 common shares, each Series B Preferred Share is 3.4483 common shares, and each Series C Preferred Share is 2.0325 common shares.
Preferred Dividends
The Company declared the following dividends on preferred shares for the year ended December 31, 2014 :
 
Security Type
 
Dividend  per
Share/Unit
 
For the quarter
ended
 
Record Date
 
Payable Date
7.875% Series A
 
$
0.49

 
March 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
 
April 15, 2014
7.875% Series A
 
$
0.49

 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
July 15, 2014
7.875% Series A
 
$
0.49

 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
October 15, 2014
7.875% Series A
 
$
0.49

 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2014
 
January 15, 2015
8.00% Series B
 
$
0.50

 
March 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
 
April 15, 2014
8.00% Series B
 
$
0.50

 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
July 15, 2014
8.00% Series B
 
$
0.50

 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
October 15, 2014
8.00% Series B
 
$
0.50

 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2014
 
January 15, 2015
6.50% Series C
 
$
0.41

 
March 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
 
April 15, 2014
6.50% Series C
 
$
0.41

 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
July 15, 2014
6.50% Series C
 
$
0.41

 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
October 15, 2014
6.50% Series C
 
$
0.41

 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2014
 
January 15, 2015

Non-controlling Interest of Common Units in Operating Partnership
Holders of Operating Partnership units have certain redemption rights that enable the unit holders to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem their units in exchange for, at the Company’s option, cash per unit equal to the market price of the Company’s common shares at the time of redemption or for the Company’s common shares on a one -for- one basis. The number of shares issuable upon exercise of the redemption rights will be adjusted upon the occurrence of share splits, mergers, consolidations or similar pro-rata share transactions, which otherwise would have the effect of diluting the ownership interests of the Operating Partnership's limited partners or the Company's shareholders.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013 , the Operating Partnership had 236,351 and 607,991 long-term incentive partnership units (“LTIP units”) outstanding, respectively. Of the 236,351 LTIP units outstanding at December 31, 2014 , none had vested. Only vested LTIP units may be converted to common units of the Operating Partnership, which in turn can be tendered for redemption as described above. On December 31, 2014 , 258,101 LTIP units were redeemed for the same number of common shares and 113,539 LTIP units were redeemed for $5.2 million in cash.
NOTE 8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the "Plan"), to attract and retain independent trustees, executive officers and other key employees and service providers. The Plan provides for the grant of options to purchase common shares, share awards, share appreciation rights, performance units and other equity-based awards. Share awards under the Plan vest over a period determined by the Board of Trustees, generally over three to five years, with

F - 21

Table of Contents

certain awards vesting over periods of up to six years. The Company pays or accrues for dividends on share-based awards. All share awards are subject to full or partial accelerated vesting upon a change in control and upon death or disability or certain other employment termination events as set forth in the award agreements. As of December 31, 2014 , there were 940,270 common shares available for issuance under the Plan.
Service Condition Share Awards
From time to time, the Company awards restricted shares under the Plan to members of the Board of Trustees, officers and employees. These shares generally vest over three to five years based on continued service or employment.
The following table provides a summary of service condition restricted share activity as of December 31, 2014 :
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at January 1, 2012
128,664

 
$
21.59

Granted
52,545

 
$
23.15

Vested
(52,587
)
 
$
21.43

Forfeited

 
$

Unvested at December 31, 2012
128,622

 
$
22.19

Granted
84,451

 
$
26.07

Vested
(65,192
)
 
$
21.96

Forfeited

 
$

Unvested at December 31, 2013
147,881

 
$
24.59

Granted
44,322

 
$
30.11

Vested
(62,047
)
 
$
23.12

Forfeited
(168
)
 
$
27.57

Unvested at December 31, 2014
129,988

 
$
27.17

The fair value of each of these service condition restricted share awards is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the grant date and compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. For the years ended December 31, 2014 , 2013 and 2012 , the Company recognized approximately $1.4 million , $1.5 million and $1.5 million , respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to these service condition restricted shares in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2014 , there was $2.1 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares. The unrecognized share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining vesting period of 2.7 years.
Performance-Based Equity Awards

On February 8, 2012, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 72,056 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. These awards vest on January 1, 2015. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vest will range from 0% to 200% of the target award (except for 12,048 target awards to non-executive management employees which have no maximum) and will be determined in 2015 based on three performance criteria as defined in the agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2014.

On January 30, 2013, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 72,118 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. These awards vest on January 1, 2016. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vest will range from 0% to 200% of the target award (except for 11,753 target awards to non-executive management employees which have no maximum) and will be determined in 2016 based on three performance criteria as defined in the agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2015.
On December 13, 2013, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 252,088 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. The awards vest ratably on January 1, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vest will range from 0% to 200% of the target award and will be determined on each vesting date based upon the two performance criteria as defined in the agreements for the period of performance beginning on the grant date and ending on the applicable vesting date.
On February 4, 2014, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 66,483 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. These awards vest on January 1, 2017. The actual number of common shares that

F - 22

Table of Contents

ultimately vest will range from 0% to 200% of the target award (except for 12,261 target awards to non-executive management employees which have no maximum) and will be determined in 2017 based on three performance criteria as defined in the agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016.
The grant date fair value of the performance awards were determined using a Monte Carlo simulation method with the following assumptions:
Performance Award Grant Date
 
Percentage of Total Award
 
Grant Date Fair Value by Component ($ in millions)
 
Volatility
 
Interest Rate
 
Dividend Yield
February 8, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative Total Shareholder Return (1)
 
30.00%
 
$0.7
 
33.00%
 
0.34%
 
2.20%
 
Absolute Total Shareholder Return (1)
 
30.00%
 
$0.6
 
33.00%
 
0.34%
 
2.20%
 
EBITDA Comparison (2)
 
40.00%
 
$0.7
 
33.00%
 
0.34%
 
2.20%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative Total Shareholder Return (1)  
 
30.00%
 
$0.7
 
31.00%
 
0.41%
 
2.20%
 
Absolute Total Shareholder Return (1)
 
30.00%
 
$0.5
 
31.00%
 
0.41%
 
2.20%
 
EBITDA Comparison (2)
 
40.00%
 
$0.7
 
31.00%
 
0.41%
 
2.20%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 13, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative Total Shareholder Return (1)
 
50.00%
 
$4.7
 
29.00%
 
0.34% - 2.25%
 
2.40%
 
Absolute Total Shareholder Return (1)
 
50.00%
 
$2.9
 
29.00%
 
0.34% - 2.25%
 
2.40%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 4, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative Total Shareholder Return (1)  
 
30.00%
 
$0.7
 
29.00%
 
0.62%
 
2.40%
 
Absolute Total Shareholder Return (1)
 
30.00%
 
$0.5
 
29.00%
 
0.62%
 
2.40%
 
EBITDA Comparison (2)
 
40.00%
 
$0.8
 
29.00%
 
0.62%
 
2.40%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  The Relative Total Shareholder Return and Absolute Total Shareholder Return components are market conditions as defined by ASC 718.
(2) The EBITDA Comparison component is a performance condition as defined by ASC 718, and therefore, compensation expense related to this component will be reassessed at each reporting date to determine whether achievement of the target performance condition is probable, and the accrual of compensation expense will be adjusted as appropriate.

Dividends on unvested performance-based equity awards accrue over the vesting period and will be paid on the actual number of shares that vest at the end of the applicable period. The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis through the vesting date. As of December 31, 2014 , there was approximately $11.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to these performance-based equity awards which will be recognized over the weighted-average remaining vesting period of 2.4 years. For the years ended December 31, 2014 , 2013 and 2012 , the Company recognized $7.7 million , $2.1 million and $1.1 million , respectively, in expense related to these awards.
Long-Term Incentive Partnership Units
LTIP units, which are also referred to as profits interest units, may be issued to eligible participants for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Operating Partnership. LTIP units are a class of partnership unit in the Operating Partnership and receive, whether vested or not, the same per-unit profit distributions as the other outstanding units in the Operating Partnership, which equal per-share distributions on common shares. LTIP units are allocated their pro-rata share of the

F - 23

Table of Contents

Company's net income (loss). Vested LTIP units may be converted by the holder, at any time, into an equal number of common Operating Partnership units and thereafter will possess all of the rights and interests of a common Operating Partnership unit, including the right to redeem the common Operating Partnership unit for a common share in the Company or cash, at the option of the Operating Partnership.
As of December 31, 2014 , the Operating Partnership had two classes of LTIP units, LTIP Class A and LTIP Class B units, all of which are held by officers of the Company.
LTIP Class A units were granted to executives of the Company concurrent with completion of the Company's initial public offering in December 2009. These LTIP units vest ratably on each of the first five anniversaries of their dates of grant and were valued at $8.50 per LTIP unit at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation method model.
On December 13, 2013, the Board of Trustees approved a grant of 226,882 LTIP Class B units to executive officers of the Company. The LTIP units are subject to time-based vesting in five equal installments beginning January 1, 2016 and ending on January 1, 2020 . The fair value of each award was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the grant date of $29.19 per unit. The aggregate grant date fair value of the LTIP Class B units was $6.6 million .
On December 31, 2014 , the Company was notified that the LTIP unit holders had elected to redeem 371,640 vested LTIP units effective December 31, 2014 . At the Company's election, on December 31, 2014 , 258,101 vested LTIP units were redeemed for common shares and 113,539 vested LTIP units were redeemed for cash. After these redemptions, as of December 31, 2014 , the Company had 236,351 LTIP units outstanding, none of which had vested. All LTIP units will vest upon a change in control.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 , 2013 and 2012 , the Company recognized $2.6 million , $1.6 million and $1.6 million , respectively, in expense related to these LTIP units. As of December 31, 2014 , there was $5.5 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to LTIP units. This unrecognized share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining vesting period of 2.5 years. The aggregate expense related to the LTIP units is presented as non-controlling interest in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90% of its adjusted taxable income to its shareholders. It is the Company's current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Company's qualification for taxation as a REIT. As a REIT, the Company generally is not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its taxable income that is currently distributed to shareholders. However, as a REIT, the Company is still subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income. In addition, taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through taxable-REIT subsidiaries is subject to federal, state and local income taxes. PHL is a TRS of the Company and as such is required to pay federal and state income taxes as a regular C Corporation.
For federal income tax purposes, the cash distributions paid to the Company’s common shareholders and preferred shareholders may be characterized as ordinary income, return of capital (generally non-taxable) or capital gains. Tax law permits certain characterization of distributions which could result in differences between cash basis and tax basis distribution amounts.

F - 24

Table of Contents

The following characterizes distributions paid per common share of beneficial interest and preferred share on a tax basis for the years ended December 31, 2014 , 2013 and 2012 :
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Common Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary income
$
0.9108

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.6000

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.4391

 
91.49
%
Capital gain
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Return of capital
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0409

 
8.51
%
Total
$
0.9108

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.6000

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.4800

 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A Preferred Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary income
$
2.3948

 
100.00
%
 
$
2.0349

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.7622

 
100.00
%
Capital gain
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Return of capital
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Total
$
2.3948

 
100.00
%
 
$
2.0349

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.7622

 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series B Preferred Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary income
$
2.4328

 
100.00
%
 
$
2.0672

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.7902

 
100.00
%
Capital gain
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Return of capital
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Total
$
2.4328

 
100.00
%
 
$
2.0672

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.7902

 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary income
$
1.9767

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.9890

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Capital gain
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Return of capital
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
0.0000

 
0.00
%
Total
$
1.9767

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.9890

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.0000

 
0.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The common and preferred share distributions declared on December 15, 2012 and paid on January 15, 2013 were treated as 2013 distributions for tax purposes.
The common distribution declared on December 13, 2013 and paid on January 15, 2014 was treated as a 2014 distribution for tax purposes. For tax purposes, $0.4261 , $0.4328 , and $0.3517 of the Series A, Series B, and Series C, respectively, of the preferred share distributions declared on December 13, 2013 and paid on January 15, 2014 were treated as 2014 distributions.
Of the common distribution declared on December 15, 2014 and paid on January 15, 2015, $0.1692 was treated as a 2015 distributions for tax purposes. The preferred share distributions declared on December 15, 2014 and paid on January 15, 2015, were treated as 2014 distributions for tax purposes.
For the years ended December 31, 2014 , 2013 , and 2012 , the Operating Partnership income tax expense was $0.2 million , $0.2 million and $0.4 million , respectively.
The Company's TRS, PHL, is subject to federal and state corporate income taxes at statutory tax rates. PHL has an estimated combined federal and state statutory tax rate of 37.5% for the year ended December 31, 2014 .

F - 25

Table of Contents

The Company's provision (benefit) for income taxes for PHL consists of the following (in thousands):
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Federal
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
2,121

 
$
718

 
$
1,048

Deferred
317

 

 

State and local
 
 
 
 
 
Current
555

 
313

 
412

Deferred
25

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)
$
3,018

 
$
1,031

 
$
1,460

A reconciliation of the statutory federal tax expense (benefit) to the Company's income tax expense (benefit) for PHL is as follows (in thousands):
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Statutory federal tax expense (benefit)
$
2,561

 
$
718

 
$
1,048

State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax (benefit) expense
457

 
313

 
412

Income tax expense (benefit)
$
3,018

 
$
1,031

 
$
1,460

The Company files tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal, state and local jurisdictions, where applicable. As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , the statute of limitations remains open for all major jurisdictions for tax years dating back to 2011 and 2010, respectively.
NOTE 10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (in thousands, except share and per-share data):
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
47,787

 
$
19,965

 
$
8,254

Less: dividends paid on unvested share-based compensation
(459
)
 
(328
)
 
(310
)
Undistributed earnings attributable to share-based compensation

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
47,328

 
$
19,637

 
$
7,944

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average number of common shares — basic
65,646,712

 
61,498,389

 
55,806,543

Effect of dilutive share-based compensation
617,406

 
338,352

 
148,954

Weighted-average number of common shares — diluted
66,264,118

 
61,836,741

 
55,955,497

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — basic
$
0.72

 
$
0.32

 
$
0.14

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — diluted
$
0.71

 
$
0.32

 
$
0.14

The LTIP units held by the non-controlling interest holders have been excluded from the denominator of the diluted earnings per share as there would be no effect on the amounts since the limited partners' share of income (loss) would also be added or subtracted to derive net income (loss) available to common shareholders.

F - 26

Table of Contents

NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Management Agreements
The Company’s hotel properties are operated pursuant to management agreements with various management companies. The initial terms of these management agreements range from five years to 20 years, not including renewals, and five years to 52 years, including renewals. Many of the Company’s management agreements are terminable at will by the Company upon paying a termination fee and some are terminable by the Company upon sale of the property, with, in some cases, the payment of termination fees. Most of the agreements also provide the Company the ability to terminate based on failure to achieve defined operating performance thresholds. Termination fees range from zero to up to six times the annual base management and incentive management fees, depending on the agreement and the reason for termination. Certain of the Company’s management agreements are non-terminable except upon the manager’s breach of a material representation or the manager’s failure to meet performance thresholds as defined in the management agreement.
The management agreements require the payment of a base management fee generally between 1.5% and 4% of hotel revenues. Under certain management agreements, the management companies are also eligible to receive an incentive management fee if hotel operating income, cash flows or other performance measures, as defined in the agreements, exceed certain performance thresholds. The incentive management fee is generally calculated as a percentage of hotel operating income after the Company has received a priority return on its investment in the hotel. For the years ended December 31, 2014 , 2013 and 2012 , combined base and incentive management fees were $19.3 million , $15.8 million and $11.5 million , respectively. Base and incentive management fees are included in other indirect expenses in the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Reserve Funds
Certain of the Company’s agreements with its hotel managers, franchisors and lenders have provisions for the Company to provide funds, typically 4.0% of hotel revenues, sufficient to cover the cost of (a) certain non-routine repairs and maintenance to the hotels and (b) replacements and renewals to the hotels’ furniture, fixtures and equipment.
Restricted Cash
At December 31, 2014 and 2013 , the Company had $16.4 million and $16.5 million , respectively, in restricted cash, which consisted of reserves for replacement of furniture and fixtures or reserves to pay for real estate taxes or property insurance under certain hotel management agreements or loan agreements. For purposes of the statement of cash flows, changes in restricted cash caused by changes in required reserves for real estate taxes or property insurance are shown as operating activities. Changes in restricted cash caused by changes in required reserves for furniture and fixtures replacement are shown as investing activities.
Ground and Hotel Leases
The Hotel Monaco Washington DC is subject to a long-term ground lease agreement on the land underlying the hotel. The ground lease expires in 2059 . The hotel is required to pay the greater of an annual base rent of $0.2 million or a percentage of gross hotel revenues and gross food and beverage revenues in excess of certain thresholds, as defined in the agreement. The lease contains certain restrictions on modifications that can be made to the hotel structure due to its status as a national historic landmark.
The Argonaut Hotel is subject to a long-term ground lease agreement on the land underlying the hotel. The ground lease expires in 2059 . The hotel is required to pay the greater of an annual base rent of $1.3 million or a percentage of rooms revenues, food and beverage revenues and other department revenues in excess of certain thresholds, as defined in the agreement. The lease contains certain restrictions on modifications that can be made to the structure due to its status as a national historic landmark.

The Hotel Palomar San Francisco is subject to a long-term hotel lease for the right to use the ground floor lobby area and floors five through nine of the building and underlying land. The hotel lease expires in  2097 . The hotel is required to pay annual base rent and a percentage rent, which is based on gross hotel and gross food and beverage revenues in excess of certain thresholds, as defined in the lease agreement.

The Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf is subject to both a long-term primary ground lease and a secondary sublease. The primary ground lease requires the hotel to make annual base rental payments of $0.1 million and percentage rental payments based on 5% of hotel revenues and 7.5% of retail revenues attributed to guest rooms and retail space added to the hotel property in 1998. Beginning in 2017, the primary ground lease requires the hotel to pay percentage rent based on 6% of total hotel revenues and 7.5% of total retail and parking revenues. The primary ground lease expires in 2062 . The secondary sublease

F - 27

Table of Contents

requires the hotel to make rental payments based on hotel net income, as defined in the agreement, related to the rooms and retail space in existence prior to the 1998 renovation. The secondary sublease expires in April 2016 at which time the hotel will only be subject to the primary ground lease through its maturity in 2062.

The Prescott Hotel is subject to a long-term hotel lease for the right to use floors three through seven, the basement and the roof of an adjacent, attached building containing 64 of the 160 guest rooms at the property. The hotel lease expires in 2059 , with a one time extension option of 30 years. The Company is required to pay annual base rent of approximately $0.5 million , beginning in October 2017 . The annual base rent is subject to a fixed increase every year during the remaining lease term. The building portion of the long-term hotel lease assumed was determined to be a capital lease.

The Palomar Los Angeles - Westwood is subject to a long-term ground lease agreement on the land underlying the hotel. The ground lease expires in 2107 , including nineteen five -year extension options. The hotel is required to pay annual base rent of approximately $3.5 million through January 2017 and the base rent will be adjusted for consumer price index ("CPI") increases at each five -year extension.

The Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection is subject to a long-term ground lease agreement on the land underlying the hotel. The ground lease expires in 2105 . The hotel is required to pay the greater of annual base rent of $0.1 million or annual real property taxes.

The ground leases and Hotel Palomar hotel lease are considered operating leases. The Company records expense on a straight-line basis for leases that provide for minimum rental payments that increase in pre-established amounts over the remaining terms of the leases. Ground rent expense was $8.9 million , $7.6 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 , 2013 and 2012 , respectively. Ground rent expense is included in real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance and ground rent in the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Future minimum annual rental payments, including capital lease payments, assuming fixed rent for all periods and excludes percentage rent and CPI adjustments, is as follows as of December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
2015
 
$
7,019

2016
 
7,240

2017
 
7,326

2018
 
7,744

2019
 
7,807

Thereafter
 
751,572

Total
 
$
788,708


Litigation
The nature of the operations of hotels exposes the Company's hotels, the Company and the Operating Partnership to the risk of claims and litigation in the normal course of their business. The Company has insurance to cover certain potential material losses. The Company is not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against the Company.

F - 28

Table of Contents

NOTE 12. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest
$
26,945

 
$
23,528

 
$
13,440

Interest capitalized
$

 
$
206

 
$
236

Income taxes paid
$
3,049

 
$
1,572

 
$
1,877

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions payable on common shares/units
$
17,743

 
$
10,592

 
$
7,461

Distributions payable on preferred shares
$
5,550

 
$
5,203

 
$
3,813

Issuance of common shares for Board of Trustees compensation
$
421

 
$
207

 
$
199

Mortgage loans assumed in connection with acquisition
$
50,725

 
$
90,448

 
$
27,175

Below (above) market rate contracts assumed in connection with acquisition
$
15,375

 
$
2,826

 
$
(9,170
)
Capital lease obligation assumed in connection with acquisition
$
10,758

 
$

 
$

Deposit applied to purchase price of acquisition
$

 
$
4,000

 
$

Accrued additions and improvements to hotel properties
$
6,537

 
$
603

 
$
1,203

Write off of fully depreciated furniture, fixtures and equipment

$
4,446

 
$

 
$

Write off of deferred financing costs

$
2,258

 
$

 
$


For the years ended December 31, 2014 , 2013 and 2012 , the Company redeemed 258,101 , 0 and 444,535 LTIP units for the same number of common shares, respectively.

NOTE 13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 11, 2015, the Board of Trustees granted awards of an aggregate of 40,507 service condition restricted common shares and 44,962 target performance-based equity to executive officers and employees of the Company. These awards will vest over three to five years. The actual number of common shares to be issued under the performance-based equity awards will be determined in early 2018 and will be based on certain performance criteria stipulated in the agreements for the period January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2017.

NOTE 14. QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS (UNAUDITED)

The Company's unaudited consolidated quarterly operating data for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands, except per-share data) is below. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of quarterly results have been reflected in the data. It is also management's opinion, however, that quarterly operating data for hotel properties are not indicative of results to be achieved in succeeding quarters or years.

F - 29

Table of Contents

 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
 
First Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Fourth Quarter
Total revenues
 
$
125,712

 
$
147,454

 
$
169,676

 
$
155,934

Net income (loss)
 
4,121

 
22,893

 
30,439

 
16,090

Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
 
4,078

 
22,673

 
30,165

 
15,950

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 
(2,003
)
 
16,591

 
23,737

 
9,462

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, basic and diluted
 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
0.26

 
$
0.36

 
$
0.13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
 
First Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Fourth Quarter
Total revenues
 
$
104,914

 
$
126,301

 
$
131,234

 
$
126,768

Net income (loss)
 
(246
)
 
14,931

 
17,527

 
10,980

Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
 
(248
)
 
14,834

 
17,415

 
10,917

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 
(4,916
)
 
8,730

 
11,315

 
4,836

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, basic and diluted
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.14

 
$
0.18

 
$
0.08
































F - 30

Table of Contents

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Schedule III--Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
As of December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Initial Costs
 
 
 
Gross Amount at End of Year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description
 
Encumb-rances
 
Land
 
Building and Improvements
 
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
 
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition (1)
 
Land
 
Building and Improvements
 
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
 
Total
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
Net Book Value
 
Year of Original Construction
 
Date of Acquisition
 
Depreciation Life
DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Bethesda-Washington DC
 
$
34,575

 
$
10,065

 
$
53,000

 
$
4,035

 
$
7,579

 
$
10,065

 
$
57,466

 
$
7,148

 
$
74,679

 
$
10,943

 
$
63,736

 
1971
 
6/4/2010
 
 3-40 years
Sir Francis Drake Hotel
 

 
22,500

 
60,547

 
6,953

 
17,223

 
22,500

 
70,974

 
13,749

 
$
107,223

 
16,124

 
$
91,099

 
1928
 
6/22/2010
 
 1-40 years
InterContinental Buckhead Hotel
 
49,320

 
25,000

 
68,844

 
11,000

 
9,739

 
25,000

 
72,826

 
16,757

 
$
114,583

 
17,947

 
$
96,636

 
2004
 
7/1/2010
 
 3-40 years
Monaco Washington DC
 
43,756

 

 
60,630

 
2,441

 
5,690

 

 
64,545

 
4,216

 
$
68,761

 
9,089

 
$
59,672

 
1839
 
9/9/2010
 
 3-40 years
The Grand Hotel Minneapolis
 

 
4,950

 
26,616

 
300

 
9,353

 
4,950

 
32,718

 
3,551

 
$
41,219

 
5,669

 
$
35,550

 
1912
 
9/29/2010
 
 1-40 years
Skamania Lodge
 
29,308

 
7,129

 
44,987

 
3,523

 
5,190

 
7,130

 
47,793

 
5,906

 
$
60,829

 
8,074

 
$
52,755

 
1993
 
11/3/2010
 
 3-40 years
Le Meridien Delfina Santa Monica Hotel
 

 
18,784

 
81,580

 
2,295

 
11,352

 
18,784

 
87,320

 
7,907

 
$
114,011

 
12,777

 
$
101,234

 
1972
 
11/19/2010
 
 1-40 years
Sofitel Philadelphia Hotel
 
46,968

 
18,000

 
64,256

 
4,639

 
6,984

 
18,000

 
68,107

 
7,772

 
$
93,879

 
10,743

 
$
83,136

 
2000
 
12/3/2010
 
 3-40 years
Argonaut Hotel
 
44,006

 

 
79,492

 
4,247

 
5,125

 

 
82,023

 
6,841

 
$
88,864

 
11,490

 
$
77,374

 
1907
 
2/16/2011
 
 3-40 years
The Westin Gaslamp Quarter San Diego
 
77,155

 
25,537

 
86,089

 
6,850

 
17,185

 
25,537

 
101,698

 
8,426

 
$
135,661

 
14,110

 
$
121,551

 
1987
 
4/6/2011
 
 1-40 years
Monaco Seattle
 

 
10,105

 
38,888

 
2,073

 
6,766

 
10,105

 
41,931

 
5,796

 
$
57,832

 
6,725

 
$
51,107

 
1969
 
4/7/2011
 
 3-40 years
Mondrian Los Angeles
 

 
20,306

 
110,283

 
6,091

 
8,361

 
20,306

 
114,731

 
10,004

 
$
145,041

 
14,911

 
$
130,130

 
1959
 
5/3/2011
 
 3-40 years
Viceroy Miami
 

 
8,368

 
24,246

 
3,723

 
2,780

 
8,368

 
25,153

 
5,596

 
$
39,117

 
5,610

 
$
33,507

 
2009
 
5/26/2011
 
 1-40 years
W Boston
 

 
19,453

 
63,893

 
5,887

 
3,497

 
19,453

 
65,765

 
7,512

 
$
92,730

 
10,536

 
$
82,194

 
2009
 
6/8/2011
 
 2-40 years
Hotel Zetta
 

 
7,294

 
22,166

 
290

 
14,805

 
7,294

 
33,454

 
3,807

 
$
44,555

 
3,462

 
$
41,093

 
1913
 
4/4/2012
 
 1-40 years
Hotel Vintage Seattle
 

 
8,170

 
23,557

 
706

 
6,584

 
8,170

 
28,001

 
2,846

 
$
39,017

 
2,174

 
$
36,843

 
1922
 
7/9/2012
 
 1-40 years
Hotel Vintage Plaza Portland
 

 
6,222

 
23,012

 
1,093

 
8,310

 
6,222

 
27,896

 
4,519

 
$
38,637

 
2,600

 
$
36,037

 
1894
 
7/9/2012
 
 1-40 years
W Los Angeles - Westwood
 

 
24,403

 
93,203

 
3,600

 
14,955

 
24,403

 
102,038

 
9,720

 
$
136,161

 
7,807

 
$
128,354

 
1969
 
8/23/2012
 
 1-40 years
Hotel Palomar San Francisco (2)
 
26,461

 

 
63,430

 
3,780

 
6,920

 

 
67,996

 
6,134

 
$
74,130

 
6,087

 
$
68,043

 
1907
 
10/25/2012
 
 1-40 years
Embassy Suites San Diego Bay- Downtown (3)
 
64,462

 
20,103

 
90,162

 
6,881

 
8,471

 
20,103

 
97,344

 
8,170

 
$
125,617

 
6,882

 
$
118,735

 
1988
 
1/29/2013
 
1-40 years
The Redbury Hollywood
 

 
8,057

 
24,833

 
1,000

 
949

 
8,057

 
25,513

 
1,269

 
$
34,839

 
1,112

 
$
33,727

 
2008
 
8/8/2013
 
3-40 years
Hotel Modera (4)
 
23,225

 
8,215

 
37,874

 
1,500

 
1,086

 
8,214

 
38,445

 
2,016

 
$
48,675

 
2,051

 
$
46,624

 
1962
 
8/28/2013
 
1-40 years
Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf
 

 

 
116,445

 
3,550

 
8,182

 

 
119,575

 
8,602

 
$
128,177

 
4,449

 
$
123,728

 
1964
 
12/9/2013
 
1-40 years
Prescott Hotel
 

 
12,561

 
43,665

 
1,094

 
193

 
12,561

 
43,768

 
1,184

 
$
57,513

 
743

 
$
56,770

 
1913
 
5/22/2014
 
3-40 years
The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland (5)
 
50,725

 
18,493

 
92,339

 
8,757

 
132

 
18,493

 
92,415

 
8,813

 
$
119,721

 
1,631

 
$
118,090

 
1909
 
7/17/2014
 
3-40 years

F - 31

Table of Contents

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Schedule III--Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
As of December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Initial Costs
 
 
 
Gross Amount at End of Year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description
 
Encumb-rances
 
Land
 
Building and Improvements
 
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
 
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition (1)
 
Land
 
Building and Improvements
 
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
 
Total
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
Net Book Value
 
Year of Original Construction
 
Date of Acquisition
 
Depreciation Life
The Westin Colonnade Coral Gables
 

 
12,108

 
46,317

 
1,271

 
20

 
12,108

 
46,317

 
1,291

 
$
59,716

 
184

 
$
59,532

 
1989
 
11/12/2014
 
7-40 years
Hotel Palomar Los Angeles - Westwood
 

 

 
90,675

 
1,500

 

 

 
90,675

 
1,500

 
$
92,175

 
283

 
$
91,892

 
1972
 
11/20/2014
 
7-40 years
Union Station Hotel, Autograph Collection
 

 

 
37,803

 
6,833

 

 

 
37,803

 
6,833

 
$
44,636

 
114

 
$
44,522

 
1900
 
12/10/2014
 
7-40 years
Revere Hotel Boston Common
 

 
41,857

 
207,817

 
10,596

 
2

 
41,857

 
207,817

 
10,598

 
$
260,272

 
253

 
$
260,019

 
1972
 
12/18/2014
 
7-40 years
 
 
$
489,961

 
$
357,680

 
$
1,876,649

 
$
116,508

 
$
187,433

 
$
357,680

 
$
1,992,107

 
$
188,483

 
$
2,538,270

 
$
194,580

 
$
2,343,690

 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) Disposals are reflected as reductions to cost capitalized subsequent to acquisition.
(2) Encumbrance on the Hotel Palomar San Francisco is presented at face value, which excludes loan premium of $1.4 million at December 31, 2014.
(3) Encumbrance on the Embassy Suites San Diego Bay-Downtown is presented at face value, which excludes loan premium of $2.0 million at December 31, 2014.
(4) Encumbrance on the Hotel Modera is presented at face value, which excludes loan premium of $0.3 million at December 31, 2014.
(5) Encumbrance on the The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland is presented at face value, which excludes loan premium of $0.3 million at December 31, 2014.



F - 32

Table of Contents

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Schedule III--Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation-Continued
As of December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Reconciliation of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation:
 
Reconciliation of Real Estate:
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
1,163,552

Acquisitions
280,927

Capital Expenditures
50,688

Balance at December 31, 2012
$
1,495,167

Acquisitions
318,619

Capital Expenditures
38,153

Disposal of Assets
(2,000
)
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
1,849,939

Acquisitions
633,687

Capital Expenditures
59,090

Disposal of Assets
(4,446
)
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
2,538,270

 
 
Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation:
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
36,068

Depreciation
41,870

Balance at December 31, 2012
$
77,938

Depreciation
54,511

Disposal of Assets
(121
)
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
132,328

Depreciation
66,698

Disposal of Assets
(4,446
)
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
194,580

























F - 33

Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit
3.1
 
Declaration of Trust, as amended and supplemented, of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on October 23, 2014 (File No. 001-34571)).
3.2
 
Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on July 13, 2010 (File No. 333-168078)).
3.3
 
Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., dated as of December 13, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2013 (File No. 001-34571)).
3.4†
 
First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., dated as of September 30, 2014.
10.1*
 
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 2, 2012 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.2*
 
Change in Control Severance Agreement between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and Jon E. Bortz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 24, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.3*
 
Change in Control Severance Agreement between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and Raymond D. Martz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 24, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.4*
 
Change in Control Severance Agreement between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and Thomas C. Fisher (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 24, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.5*
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and its officers and trustees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11/A, filed by the Registrant on November 10, 2009 (File No. 333-162412)).
10.6*
 
Form of Share Award Agreement for officers and employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed on November 25, 2009 (File No. 333-162412)) (This agreement was superseded by Exhibit 10.13 below).
10.10*
 
Form of Share Award Agreement for trustees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed on November 25, 2009 (File No. 333-162412)).
10.11*
 
Form of Share Award Agreement (Performance Vesting) for executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 26, 2012 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.12*
 
Form of LTIP Unit Vesting Agreement (supersedes Exhibits 10.11, 10.12, and 10.13 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 24, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 26, 2012).
10.13*
 
Form of Share Award Agreement for executive officers (supersedes Exhibit 10.5 of Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed on November 25, 2009 (File No. 333-162412) and Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 26, 2012 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.14
 
Lease, dated December 1, 1999, by and between the United States of America, acting through the Administrator of General Services, and Tariff Building Associates, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 13, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.15
 
Assignment and Assumption of GSA Lease, by and among the United States of America, acting by and through the Administrator of General Services and Authorized Representatives, Tariff Building Associates, L.P., and Jayhawk Owner LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 13, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.16
 
Historical Lease, dated October 16, 2000, by and between the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an agency of the United States of America, and Maritime Hotel Associates, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).


Table of Contents


10.17
 
Seventh Amendment to Historic Lease, dated February 6, 2001, by and between the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an agency of the United States of America, and Maritime Hotel Associates, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.18
 
Tenth Amendment to Historic Lease, dated December 9, 2008, by and between the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an agency of the United States of America, and Maritime Hotel Associates, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.19
 
Eleventh Amendment to Historic Lease, dated February 16, 2011, by and between the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an agency of the United States of America, and Wildcats Owner LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.2
 
Assignment and Assumption of Historical Lease, by and among the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an Agency of the United States of America, Maritime Hotel Associates, L.P., and Wildcats Owner LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.21
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2012, among Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., as borrower, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, as the parent REIT and a guarantor, certain subsidiaries of the borrower, as guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party hereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 2, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)) (This agreement was amended and restated in October 2014; See Exhibit 10.33 below).
10.22
 
Contribution Agreement by and among Denihan Ownership Company, LLC, Denihan Mezz Holding Company, LLC and Cardinals Owner LLC, dated as of June 20, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.23
 
Form of Operating Agreement of DP Holding Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.24
 
Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of DP Fee Holding Co., LLC, dated July 29, 2011 (supersedes Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2011) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on September 28, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.25
 
Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of DP Fee Holding Co., LLC, dated December 27, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2013 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.26
 
Operating Agreement of DP Lease Holding, LLC, dated July 29, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.27
 
Loan Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2012, between Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company and 371 Seventh Avenue Co. LLC, 125 East 50 th  Street Co. LLC, 215 East 64th Street Co. LLC, 155 East 50th Street Co. LLC and 303 Lexington Avenue Co. LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2013 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.28*
 
Form of LTIP Class B Unit Vesting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2013 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.29*
 
Form of Performance Unit Retention Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2013 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.30*
 
Form of Performance Unit Award Agreement for Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2014 (File No. 001-34571)).
10.31†
 
Agreement of Purchase and Sale by and among NWBR LLC, and Stuart Street Development LLC, collectively, as Seller and NKOTB Owner LLC, as Buyer, dated as of October 7, 2014.
10.33†
 
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014, among Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., as the Borrower, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, as the parent REIT and a guarantor, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, as guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer, and the other lenders party thereto (This agreement supersedes Exhibit 10.21 above).
12.1†
 
Statement of Computation of Ratios of Earnings Fixed Charges and Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Dividends.


Table of Contents


21.1†
 
List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1†
 
Consent of KPMG LLP.
23.2†
 
Consent of PKF O’Connor Davies, A Division of O’Connor Davies, LLP.
31.1†
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2†
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1††
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2††
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1†
 
Audited combined financial statements of DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and DP Lease Holding, LLC.
101.INS XBRL
 
Instance Document  (1)
101.SCH XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document  (1)
101.CAL XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document  (1)
101.LAB XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document  (1)
101.DEF XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document  (1)
101.PRE XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document  (1)
 
_______________
*
Management agreement or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Filed herewith.
††
Furnished herewith.
(1)  
Submitted electronically herewith. Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.




Exhibit 3.4


FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P.

DESIGNATION OF ADDITIONAL 6.50% SERIES C
CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED UNITS

September 30, 2014

Pursuant to Section 4.02 and Article XI of the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. (the “Partnership Agreement”), the General Partner hereby amends the Partnership Agreement as follows:

1.
Designation and Number . The number of authorized Series A Preferred Units shall be 5,200,000.

2.
Except as modified herein, all terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, which terms and conditions the General Partner hereby ratifies and confirms.






IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership as of the date first set forth above.
GENERAL PARTNER:


PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust


By:     /s/ Raymond D. Martz_______________
Name: Raymond D. Martz
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer & Secretary






Exhibit 10.31






AGREEMENT OF PURCHASE AND SALE
by and among
NWBR LLC, and STUART STREET DEVELOPMENT LLC, collectively, as Seller
and
NKOTB OWNER LLC, as Buyer

Dated as of October 7, 2014


 







TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
1

 
Section 1.1   Defined Terms
1

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE II SALE, CONSIDERATION AND CLOSING
10

 
Section 2.1   Sale of Assets
10

 
Section 2.2   Purchase Price
12

 
Section 2.3   The Closing
14

 
Section 2.4   Allocated Purchase Price
14

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND CERTAIN COVENANTS OF
 
SELLER
14

 
Section 3.1   General Seller Representations and Warranties
14

 
Section 3.2   Representations and Warranties of Seller as to the Assets
16

 
Section 3.3   Amendments to Schedules; Limitations on Representations and
 
Warranties of Seller
17

 
Section 3.4   Covenants of Seller Prior to Closing
18

 
Section 3.5   Covenants of Buyer
20

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND CERTAIN COVENANTS OF
 
BUYER
20

 
Section 4.1   Representations and Warranties of Buyer
20

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING
22

 
Section 5.1   Conditions Precedent to Seller’s Obligations
22

 
Section 5.2   Conditions Precedent to Buyer’s Obligations
22

 
Section 5.3   Waiver of Conditions Precedent
23

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE VI CLOSING DELIVERIES
23

 
Section 6.1   Buyer Deliveries
23

 
Section 6.2   Seller Deliveries
24

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE VII INSPECTION
25

 
Section 7.1   General Right of Inspection
25

 
Section 7.2   Disclaimer
26

 
Section 7.3   Examination
26

 
Section 7.4   Release
29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




        

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE VIII TITLE AND PERMITTED EXCEPTIONS
31

 
Section 8.1   Permitted Exceptions
31

 
Section 8.2   Title Commitment; Surveys
31

 
Section 8.3   Certain Exceptions to Title; Inability to Convey
32

 
Section 8.4   Title Policy
32

 
Section 8.5   Cooperation
33

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE IX TRANSACTION COSTS; RISK OF LOSS
33

 
Section 9.1   Transaction Costs
33

 
Section 9.2   Risk of Loss
34

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE X ADJUSTMENTS
35

 
Section 10.1   Rents; Parking Fees and Charges
35

 
Section 10.2   Taxes and Assessments
35

 
Section 10.3   Utilities
36

 
Section 10.4   Contracts
36

 
Section 10.5   Miscellaneous Revenues
36

 
Section 10.6   Security Deposits
36

 
Section 10.7   Guest Ledger
36

 
Section 10.8   Consumables
36

 
Section 10.9   Accounts Payable
37

 
Section 10.10   Bookings; Booking Deposits
37

 
Section 10.11   Sales, General Excise, Room and Occupancy Taxes
37

 
Section 10.12   Retail Merchandise
37

 
Section 10.13   Cash On Hand
37

 
Section 10.14   Other Adjustments
37

 
Section 10.15   Benefit Plans; Employees
38

 
Section 10.16   Gift Certificates
38

 
Section 10.17   Re-Adjustment; Credits Against the Purchase Price
38

 
Section 10.18   Post-Closing Statement
38

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE XI INDEMNIFICATION
38

 
Section 11.1   Indemnification by Seller
38

 
Section 11.2   Indemnification by Buyer
39

 
Section 11.3   Limitations on Indemnification
39

 
Section 11.4   Survival
39

 
Section 11.5   Indemnification as Sole Remedy
39

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE XII TAX CERTIORARI PROCEEDINGS
40

 
Section 12.1   Prosecution and Settlement of Proceedings
40

 
Section 12.2   Application of Refunds or Savings
40


    


        

 
Section 12.3   Survival
40

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE XIII DEFAULT
40

 
Section 13.1   Buyer Default
40

 
Section 13.2   Seller Default
41

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE XIV OTHER AGREEMENTS; EMPLOYEE MATTERS
42

 
Section 14.1   Employee Matters
42

 
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE XV MISCELLANEOUS
43

 
Section 15.1   Exculpation
43

 
Section 15.2   Brokers
44

 
Section 15.3   Confidentiality; Press Release; IRS Reporting Requirements
44

 
Section 15.4   Escrow Provisions
45

 
Section 15.5   Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
46

 
Section 15.6   Assignment
46

 
Section 15.7   Further Assurances
46

 
Section 15.8   Notices
46

 
Section 15.9   Entire Agreement
48

 
Section 15.10   Amendments
48

 
Section 15.11   No Waiver
48

 
Section 15.12   Governing Law
48

 
Section 15.13   Submission to Jurisdiction
48

 
Section 15.14   Severability
49

 
Section 15.15   Section Headings
49

 
Section 15.16   Counterparts
49

 
Section 15.17   Construction
49

 
Section 15.18   Acceptance of Deed
49

 
Section 15.19   Recordation
49

 
Section 15.20   Guest Baggage and Safe Deposit Boxes
49

 
Section 15.21   Time is of the Essence/Survival
50

 
Section 15.22   Waiver of Jury Trial
50

 
Section 15.23   No Assumption of Seller Debts
50

 
Section 15.24   Continuing Access
51

 
Section 15.25   Shadow Management
51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    


    


        

Exhibits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit A
 
 
Form of Assignment of Leases
 
Exhibit B
 
 
Form of Assignment of Contracts
 
Exhibit C
 
 
Form of Tenant Notice
 
Exhibit D
 
 
Form of Assignment of Licenses, Permits, Warranties and General
 
 
 
 
Intangibles
 
Exhibit E
 
 
Form of Deed
 
Exhibit F
 
 
Form of Bill of Sale
 
Exhibit G
 
 
Form of FIRPTA
 
Exhibit H
 
 
Form of Owner’s No Lien and Possession Affidavit
 
Exhibit I
 
 
Form of Beverage Agreement
 
Exhibit J
 
 
Form of Rustic Kitchen Estoppel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedules
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule A-1
 
 
Hotel Property
 
Schedule A-2
 
 
212 Stuart Property
 
Schedule 1.1(a)
 
 
Survey
 
Schedule 1.1(b)
 
 
Violations
 
Schedule 2.4
 
 
Allocated Purchase Price
 
Schedule 3.1(c)
 
 
Required Governmental Authority Consents
 
Schedule 3.1(d)
 
 
Conflicts
 
Schedule 3.2(a)(i)
 
 
Contracts
 
Schedule 3.2(a)(ii)
 
 
Contract Defaults
 
Schedule 3.2(b)
 
 
Space Leases
 
Schedule 3.2(d)
 
 
Litigation
 
Schedule 3.2(j)
 
 
Tax Claims
 
Schedule 3.2(l)
 
 
Gift Certificates
 






 


    




AGREEMENT OF PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT OF PURCHASE AND SALE (this “ Agreement ”), made as of the ____ day of October, 2014, by and between NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, STUART STREET DEVELOPMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (individually and collectively, as the context requires, “ Seller ”) and NKOTB OWNER LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Buyer ”).
Background
A.     Seller is the owner of (i) the land more particularly described on Schedule A-1 attached hereto and the Improvements located thereon (the “ Hotel Property ”) and (ii) the land more particularly described on Schedule A-2 attached hereto (the “ 212 Stuart Property ”; together with the Hotel Property, the “ Property ”; the Property together with the Asset-Related Property (as defined below), collectively, the “ Assets ”).
B.     Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, the Assets on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1        Defined Terms . The capitalized terms used herein will have the following meanings.
212 Stuart Property ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in “ Background ” paragraph A.
Accounts Payable ” means all accrued amounts owed by Seller as of the Cut-Off Time and arising out of the ownership and operation of the Property; provided, however, the term Accounts Payable does not include Booking Deposits.
Additional Deposit ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.2(a)(ii).
Affiliate ” shall mean any Person (as defined below) that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with another Person. The term “ control ” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.



        

Agreement ” shall mean this Agreement of Purchase and Sale and all amendments hereto, together with the exhibits and schedules attached hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.
Alcoholic Inventory ” shall mean all liquor, wine and other alcoholic beverages held for sale at the Property by Seller or Manager.
Allocated Purchase Price ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.4.
Applicable Law ” means all statutes, laws, common law, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes or other legal requirements of any Governmental Authority (including without limitation the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission), board of fire underwriters and similar quasi-governmental agencies or entities, and any judgment, injunction, order, directive, decree or other judicial or regulatory requirement of any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction affecting or relating to the Person or property in question.
Asset Files ” shall mean the materials with respect to the Assets previously delivered to Buyer or its representatives by or on behalf of Seller or made available to Buyer on an online data website.
Asset-Related Property ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.1(b).
Assets ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in “ Background ” paragraph A.
Assignment of Contracts ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6.1(b).
Assignment of Leases ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6.1(a).
Assignment of Licenses, Permits, Warranties and General Intangibles ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6.1(d).
Attic Stock ” shall mean all FF&E held in storage by Seller or Manager and intended as replacement FF&E.
Basket Limitation ” shall mean an amount equal to $100,000.
Beverage Agreement ” shall mean an Interim Beverage Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I .
Bill of Sale ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6.2(d).

    


        

Booking Deposit ” shall mean all room reservation deposits, public function, conference and meeting room, banquet, food and beverage deposits and other deposits or fees for Bookings.
Bookings ” shall mean all bookings and reservations for guest, conference and banquet rooms or other facilities, if applicable, at the Property.
Books and Records ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.1(b)(ix).
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks are authorized or required by law to be closed in New York City, New York.
Buyer ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Buyer-Related Entities ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.1.
Buyer-Waived Breach ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.3.
Cap Limitation ” shall mean an amount equal to $5,000,000.00.
Cash on Hand ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.1(c)(i).
Claims ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 7.4(a).
Closing ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.3(a).
Closing Date ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.3(a).
Closing Documents ” shall mean any certificate, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, each of the documents to be delivered by Seller pursuant to Section 6.2 and by Buyer pursuant to Section 6.1.
Closing Statement ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6.1(i).
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute. Any reference herein to a particular provision of the Code shall mean, where appropriate, the corresponding provision in any successor statute.
Condition of the Assets ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 7.3(b).
Consumables ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.1(b)(iii).
Contracts ” shall mean, collectively, all agreements, contracts and Equipment Leases of Seller or Manager relating to the ownership, operation, maintenance and management the Property, or any portion thereof, but excluding the Bookings, the Booking Deposits, the

    


        

Space Leases, the Management Agreement and any documents evidencing or securing the Existing Financing. The term “ Contract ” shall be an individual reference to any of the Contracts.
Cut-Off Time ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the introductory paragraph to Article X.
Deed ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6.2(a).
Depositors ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 15.20(b).
Due Diligence Period ” shall mean the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending at 5:00 pm Eastern Standard Time on October 30, 2014.
Earnest Money ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.2(a)(ii).
Effective Date ” shall mean the date of this Agreement.
Employees ” means all individuals who are employed by Manager on a full-time or part-time basis at, or with respect to, the Property.
Environmental Claims ” shall mean any claim for reimbursement or remediation expense, contribution, personal injury, property damage or damage to natural resources made by any Governmental Authority or other Person arising from or in connection with the presence or release of any Hazardous Materials over, on, in or under the Property, or the violation of any Environmental Laws with respect to the Property.
Environmental Laws ” means any Applicable Laws which regulate or control (i) Hazardous Materials, pollution, contamination, noise, radiation, water, soil, sediment, air or other environmental media, or (ii) an actual or potential spill, leak, emission, discharge, release or disposal of any Hazardous Materials or other materials, substances or waste into water, soil, sediment, air or any other environmental media, including, without limitation, (A) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. (“ CERCLA ”), (B) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. (“ RCRA ”), (C) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., (D) the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., (E) the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., (F) the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., (G) the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq., and (H) the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq. and similar state and local Applicable Law, as amended from time to time, and all regulations, rules and guidance issued pursuant thereto.
Environmental Liabilities ” means any liabilities or obligations of any kind or nature imposed on the Person in question pursuant to any Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, any (i) obligations to manage, control, contain, remove, remedy, respond to, clean up or abate any actual or potential release of Hazardous Materials or other pollution or contamination of any water, soil, sediment, air or other environmental media, whether or not located on the Property and whether or not arising from the operations or activities with respect

    


        

to the Property, and (ii) liabilities or obligations with respect to the manufacture, generation, formulation, processing, use, treatment, handling, storage, disposal, distribution or transportation of any Hazardous Materials.
Equipment Leases ” shall mean all leases and purchase money security agreements (and all written amendments and modifications thereto) for any equipment, machinery, vehicles, furniture or other personal property located at the Property and used in the operation of the Property which are held by or on behalf of Seller.
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute. Any reference herein to a particular provision of ERISA shall mean, where appropriate, the corresponding provision in any successor statute.
Escrow Account ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 15.4(a).
Escrow Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.2(a)(i).
Excluded Assets ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.1(c).
Excluded Personal Property ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.1(c)(ii).
Existing Financing ” shall mean the mortgage loan encumbering the Property as of the Effective Date.
F&B ” shall mean all food and beverages which are located at the Property (whether opened or unopened), or ordered for future use at the Property as of the Closing, but expressly excluding (i) any Alcoholic Inventory to the extent, and only to the extent, the sale or transfer of the same is not permitted under Applicable Law, and (ii) any such food and beverages located within any premises of the Property leased to third parties or owned by any hotel guest.
FF&E ” shall mean all fixtures (other than those which constitute Improvements), furniture, furnishings, equipment, machinery, vehicles, appliances, computer hardware and software, computer manuals, programs and databases, art work and other items of tangible personal property owned by Seller or Manager and located at the Property and used exclusively in the operation of the Property, or ordered for future use at the Property as of the Closing, other than the Supplies, F&B and Retail Merchandise.
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America in effect from time to time.
Go-Hard Notice ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.2(a)(i).
Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign government or other political subdivision thereof, including, without limitation, any agency (including without limitation the Securities and Exchange Commission), court or entity

    


        

exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative governmental powers or functions, in each case to the extent the same has jurisdiction over the Person or property in question.
Guest Ledger ” means any and all charges accrued to the open accounts of any guests or customers at the Property as of the Cut-Off Time for the use and occupancy of any guest, conference, meeting or banquet rooms or other facilities at the Property, any restaurant, bar or banquet services, or any other goods or services provided to such guests or customers by or on behalf of Seller (or a Manager on behalf of Seller).
Hazardous Materials ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 7.3(b)(i).
Hotel Property ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in “ Background ” paragraph A.
Improvements ” shall mean all buildings, structures and other improvements located in, on or under the land making up a portion of the Property, including, but not limited to, a full service, 356 guest room hotel known as “The Revere Hotel Boston Common,” and an 826 parking stall vehicular parking garage known as the “200 Stuart Street Parking Garage.”
Initial Deposit ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(i).
IRS ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.
IRS Reporting Requirements ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 15.3(c).
IT Systems ” shall mean all computer hardware, telecommunications and information technology systems, and computer software owned by Seller and/or Manager and used solely in connection with the Property.
Licenses and Permits ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.1(b)(v).
Liens ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit, arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, security interest, option, restriction, arrangement, preference, priority or other security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing or similar statement or notice filed under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other similar recording or notice statute, and any lease or other arrangement having substantially the same effect as any of the foregoing.
Liquor License Application ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3.5(b).

    


        

Liquor License Approval ” shall mean the final approval of the City of Boston Licensing Board and the Massachusetts Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission to the issuance of a new liquor license (or transfer of the existing liquor license) in the name of Buyer or Buyer’s designee.
Losses ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.1.
Management Agreement ” shall mean, with respect to the Property, that certain Management Agreement dated November 8, 2010, between Seller, as owner, and the Manager, as manager, for the management and operation of the Property, and all amendments and modifications thereto.
Manager ” shall mean Northwood Hospitality LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Manager’s Knowledge ” shall mean the actual knowledge of Manager based upon the actual knowledge of David McCaslin with respect to the Assets, without any duty on the part of such Person to conduct any independent investigation or make any inquiry of any Person. The named individual shall not have any personal liability by virtue of his inclusion in this definition.
Material Casualty ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 9.2(b).
Material Condemnation ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 9.2(b).
Material Violation ” shall mean, with the exception of those Violations listed on Schedule 1.1(b) attached hereto, any single Violation which would reasonably be expected to cost more than $10,000 to cure or remove, or any group of Violations for which the aggregate cost to cure or remove the same would reasonably be expected to cost more than $50,000.
New Lease ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3.4(d).
OFAC ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3.1(f).
Ordinary Course of Business ” means the ordinary course of business consistent with Seller’s and Manager’s past custom and practices for the operation, maintenance and repair of the Property.
Permitted Exceptions ” shall mean all of the following: (i) applicable zoning and building ordinances and land use regulations, (ii) the matters set forth on the Survey or discrepancies, conflicts in boundary lines, shortages in area, encroachments and any state of facts which a survey of the Property would disclose or which are not shown in the Public Records, (iii) the Liens, encumbrances, restrictions, exceptions and other matters set forth in the Title Commitment as exceptions, (iv) the lien of real estate taxes and assessments not yet due and payable as of the Closing Date, (v) any exceptions caused by Buyer, its agents, representatives or employees, (vi) such other exceptions as the Title Company shall commit to omit or insure over without any additional cost to Buyer in a manner reasonably acceptable to Buyer, whether such

    


        

insurance is made available in consideration of payment, bonding, escrow, indemnity of Seller or otherwise, (vii) the rights of Tenants under the Space Leases, as tenants only, (viii) subject to the adjustments provided for herein, any service, installation, connection or maintenance charge, which can be a lien against real estate in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, due after Closing and charges for sewer, water, electricity, telephone, cable television or gas, (ix) easements and laws, regulations, resolutions or ordinances, including, without limitation, building, zoning and environmental protection, as to the use, occupancy, subdivision, development, conversion or redevelopment of the Property currently or hereinafter imposed by any governmental or quasi-governmental body or authority and (x) all other matters that arise subsequent to the Effective Date that are approved (or deemed approved) by Buyer under Section 8.2 hereof.
Personal Property ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.1(b)(ii).
Person ” shall mean a natural person, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, estate, association, unincorporated association or other entity.
Post-Effective Date Monetary Encumbrance ” shall have the meaning shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.3(a).
Post-Effective Date Voluntary Encumbrance ” shall have the meaning shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.3(a).
Property ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in “ Background ” paragraph A.
Public Records ” shall mean the Public Records of Suffolk County, Massachusetts.
Purchase Price ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.2(a).
Real Property ” shall mean the real property and related fixtures included in the Assets.
Releasees ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 7.4(a).
Reporting Person ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 15.3(c).
Retail Merchandise ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.1(b)(vii).
Rustic Kitchen ” shall mean NWRK LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and successor to SMS Stuart LLC.
Rustic Kitchen Estoppel ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(d).

    


        

Rustic Kitchen Space Lease ” shall mean Space Lease with Rustic Kitchen as the Tenant thereunder.
Seller ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Preamble to this Agreement.
Seller Liabilities ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 15.23.
Seller Verification Notice ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 15.20(b).
Seller’s Broker ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 15.2(a).
Seller’s Knowledge ” shall mean the actual knowledge of Seller based upon the actual knowledge of Jonathan Wang with respect to the Assets, without any duty on the part of such Person to conduct any independent investigation or make any inquiry of any Person. The named individual shall not have any personal liability by virtue of his inclusion in this definition.
Seller-Related Entities ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.2.
Space Leases ” shall mean all leases, licenses and other occupancy agreements for all or any portion of the Property (other than in the ordinary course to hotel guests).
Supplies ” shall mean all china, glassware, silverware; linens; uniforms; engineering, maintenance, cleaning and housekeeping supplies; matches and ashtrays; soap and other toiletries; stationery, menus and other printed materials; and all other similar materials and supplies, which are located at the Property and used in the operation of the Property, or ordered for future use at the Property as of the Closing.
Survey ” shall mean the survey(s) of the Property described on Schedule 1.1(a) hereto and any updates thereto or any new surveys of the Property obtained by Buyer.
Survey Update ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.2.
Taxes ” shall mean any and all fees (including, without limitation, documentation, recording, license and registration fees), taxes (including, without limitation, net income, alternative, unitary, alternative minimum, minimum franchise, value added, ad valorem, income, receipts, capital, excise, sales, use, leasing, fuel, excess profits, turnover, occupation, property (personal and real, tangible and intangible), transfer, recording and stamp taxes, intangible taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees (including impact fees), assessments, or withholdings of any nature whatsoever, general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, and any transaction privileges or similar taxes) imposed by or on behalf of a Governmental Authority, together with any and all penalties, fines, additions to tax and interest thereon, whether disputed or not.
Tenant Notices ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 6.1(c).

    


        

Tenants ” shall mean the tenants under the Space Leases.
Termination Notice ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.2(a)(i).
Title Affidavit ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.5.
Title Commitment ” shall mean that certain owner’s title commitment, with respect to the Property issued by the Title Company in connection with the transaction on [_____], 2014 as Case Number [____], Connection Number [____].
Title Company ” shall mean Fidelity National Title Company, Baltimore, Maryland office of national commercial services.
Title Policy ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.4.
Title Objections ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.2.
Title Objection Date ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.2.
Title Update ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.2.
Transferred Employees ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.1(b).
Violations ” shall mean all violations of Applicable Law now or hereafter issued or noted, including (x) those listed on Schedule 1.1(b) attached hereto, and (y) any open building permits and any fines or penalties associated with the foregoing.
Voluntary Encumbrance ” shall mean with respect to the Property, title exceptions affecting the Property that are knowingly and intentionally created by Seller through the execution by Seller of one or more instruments creating or granting such title exceptions; provided , however , that the term “Voluntary Title Encumbrances” as used in this Agreement shall not include the following: (a) any Permitted Exceptions; (b) any title exceptions created pursuant to a Space Lease for a Property by a Tenant thereunder; (c) any title exceptions that are approved, waived or deemed to have been approved or waived by Buyer or that are created in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; and (d) any title exceptions which, pursuant to a Space Lease for the Property or otherwise, are to be discharged by a Tenant or occupant of the Property.
WARN Act ” shall mean the Worker’s Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, and any similar state and local law applicable, as amended from time to time, and any regulations and guidance issued pursuant thereto.
ARTICLE II     
SALE, CONSIDERATION AND CLOSING
Section 2.1        Sale of Assets .

    


        

(a)      On the Closing Date and pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Seller shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all of the Assets.
(b)      The transfer of the Assets to Buyer shall include the sale, conveyance, transfer and assignment of all Asset-Related Property. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Asset-Related Property ” shall mean the following:
(i)      all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all easements, rights of way, privileges, covenants, common interests, development rights and other rights appurtenant to the Property and all right, title and interest of Seller, if any, in and to any land lying in the bed of any street, road, avenue or alley, open or closed, in front of or adjoining the Property and to the center line thereof;
(ii)      all personal property, operating equipment and FF&E, including any vehicles (collectively, the “ Personal Property ”) owned by Seller (except items owned or leased by Tenants or which are leased by Seller or Manager);
(iii)      all F&B and Supplies, opened and unopened, which are on hand on the date of this Agreement, subject to such depletion and restocking as shall occur and be made in the Ordinary Course of Business, excluding, however, the Personal Property (collectively, the “ Consumables ”);
(iv)      to the extent they may be transferred without consent under Applicable Law, all licenses (other than any liquor license), permits and authorizations presently issued in connection with the operation of all or any part of the Property as it is presently being operated and entitlements for approved and future development of the Property (“ Licenses and Permits ”);
(v)      to the extent assignable without consent, all warranties and guaranties, if any, issued to Seller by any manufacturer or contractor in connection with construction or installation of equipment or any component of the improvements included as part of the Property;
(vi)      to the extent assignable, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in all other intangibles associated with the Property, including, without limitation, goodwill, all logos, designs, trade names (including without limitation, the names “The Revere Boston Common”, “Emerald Lounge” and “Space 57” and all derivatives of the foregoing, to the extent of Seller’s rights with respect to those names (and without any representation as to such rights)), building names, trademarks, copyrights, websites and domain names related to the Property and other general intangibles relating to the Property, and all telephone exchange numbers specifically dedicated and identified with the Property, other than any such intangibles owned or held by Tenants;
(vii)      all merchandise located at the Property and held for sale to guests and customers thereof, or ordered for future sale at the Property as of the Cut-Off Time,

    


        

but not including any such merchandise owned by any Tenant at the Property (“ Retail Merchandise ”);
(viii)      all Space Leases, Contracts, and all security (to the extent assignable) and escrow deposits held by Seller in connection with any such Space Lease and/or Contract;
(ix)      all books and records, including without limitation tenant files, tenant lists and tenant marketing information relating to the Property, each to the extent in Seller’s possession or control (the “ Books and Records ”);
(x)      all Bookings, to the extent pertaining to periods from and after the Cut-Off Time; and
(xi)      all IT Systems and Attic Stock.
(c)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, it is expressly agreed by the parties hereto that the following items are expressly excluded from the Assets to be sold to Buyer (collectively, the “ Excluded Assets ”):
(i)      Cash . The balances of all cash and securities and other cash equivalent interests held by Seller or by the Manager for the benefit of Seller or the Property and deposited, held or contained in any account, bank or vault, including, without limitation, any cash held in reserves or escrow in connection with the Existing Financing, and reserves maintained by Seller or by the Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any and all cash on hand or on deposit in any house bank and all checks, traveler’s checks and bank drafts paid by guests at the Property and located on the Property (collectively, the “ Cash on Hand ”) shall not be Excluded Assets and at the Closing, Seller shall sell to Buyer in connection with the Property and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, at face value, in addition to the Purchase Price, the Cash on Hand.
(ii)      Third Party Property . Any fixtures, personal property, equipment, trademarks or other intellectual property or other assets which are owned by (A) the supplier or vendor under any Contract, (B) the tenant under any Space Lease, (C) any guests or customers of the Property or (D) the Manager, other than any such property or assets owned by Manager which are used exclusively in connection with the ownership or operation of the Property ((A) – (D), collectively, the “ Excluded Personal Property ”);
(iii)      Insurance Claims . Any insurance claims or proceeds arising out of or relating to events that occur prior to the Closing Date, subject to the terms of Section 9.2(a); and
(iv)      Additional Reserved Seller Assets . Any proprietary or confidential materials (including any materials relating to the background or financial condition of a present or prior direct or indirect partner or member of Seller), the internal books and records of Seller relating, for example, to contributions and distributions prior to the

    


        

Closing, any software not used exclusively in the day-to-day operation of the building, the name “ Northwood ”, “ NW ”, and any derivations thereof, and any trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand marks, brand names, domain names, social media sites (such as Facebook or Twitter), trade dress or logos relating thereto, any development bonds, letters of credit or other collateral held by or posted with any Governmental Authority or other third party with respect to any improvement, subdivision or development obligations concerning the Property or any other real property, and any other intangible property that is not used exclusively in connection with the Property.
Section 2.2        Purchase Price .
(a)      The aggregate consideration to be paid by Buyer to Seller for the Assets (subject to adjustment as specifically provided herein) shall be Two Hundred Sixty One Million Dollars ($261,000,000) (the “ Purchase Price ”). The Purchase Price shall be paid to Seller as follows:
(i)      Within one (1) Business Day after the Effective Date, Buyer shall deliver to the Title Company, as escrow agent (in such capacity, “ Escrow Agent ”), cash in an amount equal to $2,000,000 (together with all accrued interest thereon, the “ Initial Deposit ”) in immediately available funds by wire transfer to the Escrow Account. The Initial Deposit shall be fully refundable to Buyer in Buyer’s sole discretion for any reason if prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, (x) Buyer delivers to Seller written notice (a “ Termination Notice ”) that Buyer has elected to terminate this Agreement and/or (y) Buyer fails to notify Seller in writing (a “ Go-Hard Notice ”) that it is waiving its termination rights under this Section 2.2. In the event that Buyer delivers a Go-Hard Notice to Seller prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, the Initial Deposit shall thereafter become nonrefundable to Buyer except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement. If the Initial Deposit is not deposited by Buyer as and when due and payable hereunder, Seller shall have the right, until the Initial Deposit is so deposited, in Seller’s sole and absolute discretion to terminate this Agreement, whereupon neither party shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder except for those that expressly survive the termination of this Agreement.
(ii)      In the event Buyer delivers the Go-Hard Notice prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, Buyer shall deliver to Escrow Agent, by 5:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time on the date that is one (1) Business Day after the end of the Due Diligence Period, an amount equal to $5,000,000 (together with accrued interest thereon, the “ Additional Deposit ”; the Initial Deposit and the Additional Deposit, and all interest accrued thereon, shall be collectively referred to as the “ Earnest Money ”) in immediately available funds by a wire transfer to the Escrow Account. Once deposited, the Additional Deposit shall become nonrefundable to Buyer except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement.
(iii)      Upon Buyer’s delivery of the Go-Hard Notice to Seller, Buyer shall have been deemed to have waived its right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 2.2(a) and shall be obligated to purchase the Assets in accordance with, and

    


        

subject to, the remaining terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement. If Buyer delivers the Go-Hard Notice to Seller but fails to deliver the Additional Deposit with the Escrow Agent by 5:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time on the date that is one (1) Business Day after the end of the Due Diligence Period, then, until the Additional Deposit is so deposited, Seller shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, and the Escrow Agent shall immediately disburse the Initial Deposit to Buyer, and upon such disbursement, Seller and Buyer shall have no further obligation under this Agreement except those obligations that expressly survive the termination of this Agreement.
(iv)      At the Closing, (A) Buyer shall deposit with the Escrow Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount equal to (A) the Purchase Price, as adjusted by the terms of this Agreement minus (B) the Earnest Money.
(b)      Upon delivery to Escrow Agent by Buyer, the Earnest Money will be deposited by Escrow Agent in the Escrow Account, which shall be an interest-bearing account acceptable to Buyer and Seller and shall be held in escrow in accordance with the provisions of Section 15.4. All interest earned on the Earnest Money while held by Escrow Agent shall be paid to the party to whom the Earnest Money is paid, except that if the Closing occurs, Buyer shall receive a credit for such interest in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c)      No adjustment shall be made to the Purchase Price except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement.
Section 2.3        The Closing .
(a)      Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the closing of the sale and purchase of the Assets (the “ Closing ”) shall take place on the earlier of (x) the date that is twelve (12) Business Days after Buyer has notified Seller in writing that it has obtained the Liquor License Approval and (y) December 18, 2014 (such earlier date, the “ Closing Date ”), subject to any adjournment rights provided to Seller hereunder, TIME BEING OF THE ESSENCE with respect to such obligations hereunder on the Closing Date.
(b)      The Closing shall be held on the Closing Date by mutually acceptable escrow arrangements. There shall be no requirement that Seller and Buyer physically attend the Closing, and all funds and documents to be delivered at the Closing shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent on or before the Closing Date unless the parties hereto mutually agree otherwise. Buyer and Seller hereby authorize their respective attorneys to execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent any additional or supplementary instructions as may be necessary or convenient to implement the terms of this Agreement and facilitate Closing of the transactions contemplated hereby, provided , however , that such instructions are consistent with and merely supplement this Agreement and shall not in any way modify, amend or supersede this Agreement.
Section 2.4        Allocated Purchase Price . Seller and Buyer hereby agree that the Purchase Price shall be allocated for federal, state and local tax purposes, and further allocated, as applicable (in accordance with the rules of Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and any similar provision of state, local or foreign law)

    


        

among the Real Property and tangible Personal Property comprising the Property and Asset-Related Property (the “ Allocated Purchase Price ”) as set forth on Schedule 2.4 attached hereto. Buyer and Seller shall (a) cooperate in the filing of any forms (including Form 8594 under Section 1060 of the Code) with respect to the Allocated Purchase Price, including any amendments to such forms required pursuant to this Agreement with respect to any adjustments to the Purchase Price and (b) file all federal, state and local tax returns and related tax documents consistent with such allocations, as the same may be adjusted pursuant to the terms of Article X or any other provisions of this Agreement, and not take any position (whether in audits, tax returns or otherwise) inconsistent with such allocations unless otherwise required by Applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no amendment to the Allocated Purchase Price shall be effective without the approval and consent of Buyer and Seller.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND CERTAIN COVENANTS OF SELLER

Section 3.1        General Seller Representations and Warranties . Each Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer, with respect to itself, as follows:
(a)      Formation; Existence . It is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and authorized to do business in the State of Massachusetts.
(b)      Power and Authority . It has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Closing Documents to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Closing Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions provided for in this Agreement and the Closing Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on its part. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes, and the Closing Documents to be executed and delivered by it, when executed and delivered at the Closing, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer, will constitute, its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights and by general principles of equity (whether applied in a proceeding at law or in equity)).
(c)      No Consents . Except (i) as set forth in Schedule 3.1(c) and (ii) for any consent, license, approval, order, permit, authorization, registration, filing or declaration, the failure of which to obtain will not materially adversely affect (A) Seller’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) the ownership of the Assets or (C) the operation of the Property, no consent or approval or any Governmental Authority is required to be obtained or made in connection with Seller’s execution, delivery and performance of this

    


        

Agreement, the Closing Documents to which it is a party or any of the transactions required or contemplated hereby or thereby.
(d)      No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and compliance with, and performance of the terms and provisions of, this Agreement and the Closing Documents to which it is a party does not and will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) (i) conflict with or result in any violation of its organizational documents, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of any bond, note or other instrument of indebtedness, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is bound except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(d) or (iii) violate in any material respect any Applicable Law relating to it or its Property.
(e)      Foreign Person . Seller is a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the owner of Seller for U.S. federal tax purposes is not a “ foreign person ” as defined in Section 1445 of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder.
(f)      Anti-Terrorism Laws . It is currently in compliance with and shall at all times during the term of this Agreement remain in compliance with the regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) of the Department of the Treasury (including those named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons List) and any statute, executive order (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other action by a Governmental Authority relating thereto.
(g)      Financial Statements . To Seller’s Knowledge, the historical financial statements included in the Asset Files and prepared by Seller or Manager, when taken in the aggregate, present fairly, in all material respects, the operating results of the Assets.
Section 3.2        Representations and Warranties of Seller as to the Assets . Each Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer, with respect to its Property, as follows:
(a)      Contracts . (i) Schedule 3.2(a)(i) sets forth a correct and complete list of the Contracts (and any amendments or modification thereof) affecting the Property as of the Effective Date, (ii) Seller has delivered or made available to Buyer true and complete copies of such Contracts, and (iii) except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(a)(ii) , as of the Effective Date, Seller has not given or received any written notice of any breach or default under any such Contract that has not been cured.
(b)      Space Leases . Schedule 3.2(b) sets forth a correct and complete list of all Space Leases at the Property as of the Effective Date. As of the Effective Date, such Space Leases (i) have not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except as stated in Schedule 3.2(b) , (ii) contain the entire agreement between the relevant landlord and the Tenants named therein, and (iii) are in full force and effect. Seller has delivered or made available to Buyer true and complete copies of the Space Leases. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(b) , as of the Effective Date, Seller has not given or received any written notice of any breach or default under any Space Lease that has not been cured. To Seller’s Knowledge, there are no outstanding

    


        

defenses, counterclaims or offsets against the payment of rent or any other amount payable or against the performance of any other obligation under any of the Space Leases. Any and all brokerage, leasing and other commissions and tenant improvement credits or contributions due under any of the Space Leases have been fully paid.
(c)      Condemnation . As of the Effective Date, there are no condemnation or eminent domain proceedings pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against the Property.
(d)      Litigation . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(d), as of the Effective Date, there are no litigations, actions, suits, arbitrations, orders, decrees, claims, writs, injunctions, government investigations, proceedings pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge or Manager’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against Seller or Manger or affecting Seller or the Property which, if determined adversely to such entity, would adversely affect the ability of Seller to perform its obligations hereunder. Seller is not a party to or subject to the provision of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or award of any Governmental Authority which would adversely affect the ability of Seller to perform its obligations hereunder.
(e)      Ownership of the Personal Property . Seller has good and valid title to the Personal Property (other than the Excluded Personal Property) and the same is (or will be at Closing) free and clear of all Liens, charges and encumbrances, other than the rights of any vendors or suppliers under Contracts and any Permitted Exceptions.
(f)      Environmental Matters . As of the Effective Date, neither Seller nor Manager has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority of any material Environmental Claims, Environmental Liabilities or violations of any Environmental Laws with respect to the Property which has not been cured.
(g)      No Violations . Neither Seller nor Manager has received prior to the Effective Date any written notification from any Governmental Authority that the Property is, or is alleged to be, in violation of any Applicable Law. Neither Seller nor Manager has received prior to the Effective Date any written notification from any Governmental Authority that either are in breach of the terms and conditions of any of the Licenses and Permits, including, but not limited to, any liquor license used in connection with the Property. Buyer acknowledges that, as set forth in the Asset Files, and while not a violation of Applicable Law, the Fire Alarm Control Panel at the Hotel needs to be replaced.
(h)      Employees . Seller does not have any Employees. All Employees at the Property are employees of Manager. There are no collective bargaining agreements between Manager and any unions or otherwise relating in any way to the Employees. There is no so-called “neutrality agreement” in place with respect to the Employees or the Property, and there have been no threats, pickets or sit-down strikes by the Employees within the two years prior to the Effective Date. There has been no union organizational efforts involving the Employees during the past two years and, to Seller’s knowledge, no such organization efforts are pending or threatened.

    


        

(i)      Defined Benefit Type Pension Plans . With respect to the current and former Employees, none of Seller or the Manager sponsor, maintains, contributes to, has an obligation to contribute to, or otherwise has any liability or potential liability with respect to any “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA or any other plan that is subject to the funding requirements of Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or that is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. There is no lien pursuant to Sections 303(k) or 4068 of ERISA or Section 430(k) of the Code with respect to the Assets.
(j)      Taxes .    Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(j), neither it nor Manager has received written notice of any open audit or outstanding notice of deficiency or delinquency with respect to any State, County or City sales, use or payroll taxes to which the Property operations are subject.
(k)      No Rights of First Refusal and No Rights of First Offer . No third party holds any rights of first refusal or rights of first offer to purchase, option, lease or otherwise deal in the Assets.
(l)      Gift Certificates . To Seller’s Knowledge, attached hereto as Schedule 3.2(l) is a true, correct and complete list, as of the Effective Date, of all gift certificates for complimentary rooms or services at the Property.
Section 3.3        Amendments to Schedules; Limitations on Representations and Warranties of Seller . Seller shall have the right to amend and supplement the schedules to this Agreement from time to time prior to the Closing by providing a written copy of such amendment or supplement to Buyer; provided , however , that any amendment or supplement to the schedules to this Agreement shall have no effect for the purposes of determining whether Section 5.2(a) has been satisfied, but shall have effect only for the purposes of limiting the defense and indemnification obligations of Seller for the inaccuracy or untruth of the representation or warranty qualified by such amendment or supplement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Buyer elects to close with the knowledge of, and notwithstanding any such failure of a condition to its obligation to close, then Buyer shall not be entitled to bring any claims against Seller following the Closing due to a breach of a representation or warranty based on any amendment or supplement described in this Section 3.3.
Section 3.4        Covenants of Seller Prior to Closing .
(a)      Operation . From the Effective Date until Closing, Seller shall cause Manager to operate the Property in the Ordinary Course of Business, including without limitation (i) seeking and taking Bookings, (ii) maintaining all insurance coverages related to the Property in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) maintaining Supplies, F&B and Retail Merchandise in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (iv) performing maintenance and repairs in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided that Seller shall not be required to make any capital improvement or replacements to the Property or cure or remove any Violations, except with the respect of curing or removing Violations in the Ordinary Course of Business.

    


        

(b)      New Contracts . From and after the Effective Date until Closing, Seller shall not enter into any new third party Contracts relating to the Assets, nor amend, supplement, terminate or otherwise modify any Contract, in each case without the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent may be granted or withheld in Buyer’s reasonable discretion, provided , however :
(i)      Buyer’s consent shall not be required with respect to any Contract or amendment or modification to any Contract that (A) is entered into by Seller in the ordinary course of business at, or for the benefit of, the Property, (B) is terminable (or in the case of an amendment or modification, relates to a Contract that is terminable) on 30 days’ notice without cost or penalty to Buyer and (C) requires the payment of (or in the case of an amendment or modification, relates to a Contract that requires payment of) no more than $25,000 in any calendar year.
(ii)      Buyer’s consent shall not be required with respect to any Contract or any amendment or modification to any Contract which does not meet the requirements of clauses (A) through (C) of clause (i) above but is entered into by Seller in connection with emergency maintenance or repairs at a Property; provided that Seller shall pay all of the costs of such emergency maintenance or repairs.
(iii)      Buyer shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any Contract (or amendment or modification to any Contract) which does not meet the requirements of clause (A) through (C) of clause (i) above but which is entered into by Seller in connection with a new or amended Space Lease.
If Seller enters into any third party Contract or an amendment to a Contract (A) after the Effective Date with the approval of Buyer or (B) as permitted in clause (i) through (iii) above, then such Contract shall be included in the definition of “ Contract ” and added to Schedule 3.2(a)(i) , and shall be assigned to and assumed by Buyer at the Closing in accordance with this Agreement. If Buyer does not reject or approve a new Contract after the Effective Date, or an amendment or modification to a Contract, within five (5) Business Days after receipt of a copy thereof, then Buyer shall be deemed to have approved such Contract or amendment or modification. Nothing in this Section 3.4(b) shall be deemed to restrict Seller’s ability to enter into Bookings in the ordinary course of business.
(c)      New Space Leases . From and after the Effective Date until Closing, Seller shall not (i) execute any new Space Lease, or (ii) amend, supplement, terminate, accept the surrender of, renew or otherwise modify any existing Space Lease without the prior consent of Buyer, which consent may be granted or withheld in Buyer’s sole discretion. If Seller enters into any new Space Lease, or amends, supplements, renews or otherwise modifies any existing Space Lease (each such new Space Lease or amendment, supplement, renewal or modification, a “ New Lease ”) after the Effective Date with the approval of Buyer, then each such New Lease shall be included in the definition of “Space Leases” herein and added to Schedule 3.2(b) , and shall be assigned to and assumed by Buyer at the Closing in accordance with this Agreement. If Buyer does not reject or approve a New Lease, license, or occupancy agreement within five (5)

    


        

Business Days after receipt of a copy thereof, then Buyer shall be deemed to have approved such New Lease, license, occupancy agreement, renewal or Space Lease amendment.
(d)      Tenant Estoppels .    Seller shall use good faith efforts to obtain an estoppel certificate, certified to Buyer, from the tenant under the Rustic Kitchen Space Lease (the “ Rustic Kitchen Estoppel ”), same to be dated no earlier than 30 days prior to Closing and to be substantially in the form called for under the Rustic Kitchen Space Lease or, if no form is called for thereunder, to be substantially in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto.
(e)      Union Updates . During the period prior to Closing, Seller and Manager shall update Buyer periodically as to any union organizing activity with respect to the Property of which Seller or Manager is or becomes aware; provided that the foregoing is for informational purposes only and Buyer shall have no additional rights or remedies under this Agreement as a result of the existence of any such union organizing activity. In the event that any union organizing activity occurs after the expiration of the Due Diligence Period but prior to Closing, Seller shall (and shall cause Manager to), to the extent permitted under Applicable Law, undertake a commercially reasonable course of action that is reasonably designed to oppose such activity.
(f)      IT Systems . With respect to the IT Systems, Seller shall, within 5 days after the Effective Date, provide Buyer with a contact name and telephone number of the applicable licensor, vendor or supplier, and Buyer shall (i) be responsible for obtaining any consents or approvals necessary for the assignment or transfer of such IT Systems from Seller to Buyer, or a new license for such IT Systems (as the case may be), and (ii) pay any fees or expenses charged by the licensor, vendor or supplier of such IT Systems in respect of such assignment or transfer or new license (as the case may be). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it shall not be a condition to Buyer’s obligation to close hereunder that Buyer actually obtain any such consent or approval.
Nothing in this Section 3.4 shall restrict Seller’s rights with respect to any of the Excluded Assets or give Buyer any approval or other rights with respect thereto.

Section 3.5        Covenants of Buyer .
(a)      Bookings . Buyer shall assume and honor all existing Bookings and all other Bookings hereafter made subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for any period beginning on or after the Closing Date, including, without limitation, any Bookings by any Person in redemption of any gift certificates and/or any Bookings under any special promotions, employee Bookings, pre-paid Bookings or Bookings for which a Booking Deposit was made and for which Buyer received a credit on the Closing Date. Buyer shall be responsible for any and all refunds associated with any such Booking Deposits. At the Closing, Buyer shall receive a credit against the Purchase Price with respect to gift certificates, as provided in Section 10.16 below.

    


        

(b)      Liquor License . From and after the date hereof, Buyer, at its sole cost and expense, shall (x) make all necessary applications to the appropriate Governmental Authority to have a new liquor license (or transfer of the existing liquor license) at the Property issued in the name of Buyer or an entity designated by Buyer in compliance with Applicable Law (the “ Liquor License Application ”), (y) obtain a hearing before the City of Boston Licensing Board in respect of the Liquor License Application prior to the Closing Date, and (z) diligently pursue such Liquor License Application. Seller shall reasonably cooperate with Buyer in connection with the Liquor License Application. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer’s receipt of the Liquor License Approval shall not be a condition to Buyer’s obligation to close hereunder. However, if by December 18, 2014, (1) Buyer has fully complied with its obligations under clauses (x), (y) and (z) above, but (2) Buyer has not been able to obtain the Liquor License Approval, subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, Buyer shall be obligated to proceed with the Closing hereunder, provided that at the Closing, Seller (or Manager, as applicable) and Buyer shall enter into the Beverage Agreement. Buyer shall immediately notify Seller in writing of Buyer’s receipt of the Liquor License Approval. Buyer hereby agrees that, (1) in the event of a termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever prior to the Closing, Seller shall be permitted to withdraw the Liquor License Application without any further consent of Buyer, and Buyer shall cooperate in all respects with respect thereto, and (2) in the event that Buyer is entitled to a return of the Earnest Money as a result of such termination, the Earnest Money shall not be returned to Buyer until the Liquor License Application has been withdrawn.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND CERTAIN COVENANTS OF BUYER

Section 4.1        Representations and Warranties of Buyer . Buyer hereby represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
(a)      Formation; Existence . It is a limited liability company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and will be qualified to do business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the Closing Date.
(b)      Power and Authority . It has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Closing Documents to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Closing Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions provided for in this Agreement and the Closing Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on its part. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes, and the Closing Documents to be executed and delivered by it, when executed and delivered at the Closing, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller, will constitute, its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other

    


        

laws affecting creditors’ rights and by general principles of equity (whether applied in a proceeding at law or in equity)).
(c)      No Consents . No consent, license, approval, order, permit or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any court, administrative agency or commission or other Governmental Authority is required to be obtained or made in connection with the delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Closing Documents to which it is a party or any of the transactions required or contemplated hereby.
(d)      No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and compliance with, and performance of the terms and provisions of, this Agreement and the Closing Documents to which it is a party does not and will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) (i) conflict with or result in any violation of its organizational documents, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of any bond, note or other instrument of indebtedness, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or loan agreement to which it is a party in its individual capacity, or (iii) violate any Applicable Law relating to Buyer or its subsidiaries or its assets or properties.
(e)      Litigation . There are no litigations, actions, suits, arbitrations, orders, decrees, claims, writs, injunctions, government investigations, proceedings pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against Buyer or affecting Buyer which, if determined adversely to such entity, would adversely affect the ability of Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder. Buyer is not a party to or subject to the provision of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or award of any Governmental Authority which would adversely affect the ability of Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder.
(f)      Anti-Terrorism Laws . It is currently in compliance with and shall at all times during the term of this Agreement remain in compliance with the regulations of OFAC of the Department of the Treasury (including those named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons List) and any statute, executive order (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other action by a Governmental Authority relating thereto.
ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING

Section 5.1        Conditions Precedent to Seller’s Obligations . The obligation of Seller to consummate the transfer of the Assets to Buyer on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Seller) as of the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a)      Each of the representations and warranties made by Buyer in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects when made and on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of the Closing

    


        

Date (unless such representation or warranty is made on and as of a specific date, in which case it shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date).
(b)      Buyer shall have performed or complied in all material respects with each obligation and covenant required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Buyer on or before the Closing;
(c)      Seller shall have received all of the documents required to be delivered by Buyer under Article VI;
(d)      Escrow Agent shall have received the Purchase Price in accordance with Section 2.2, as adjusted in accordance with this Agreement, and Buyer shall have paid all other amounts required to be paid by Buyer hereunder;
(e)      No order or injunction of any court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction nor any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect as of the Closing which restrains or prohibits the transfer of the Assets or the consummation of any other transaction contemplated hereby; and
(f)      No action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending which shall have been brought by a Person that is not Seller or an Affiliate of Seller to restrain, prohibit or change in any material respect the transactions contemplated under this Agreement.
Section 5.2        Conditions Precedent to Buyer’s Obligations . The obligation of Buyer to purchase and pay for the Assets is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Buyer) as of the Closing of the following conditions:
(a)      Each of the representations and warranties made by Seller in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects when made and on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of the Closing Date (unless such representation or warranty is made on and as of a specific date, in which case it shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date);
(b)      Seller shall have performed or complied in all material respects with each obligation and covenant required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Seller on or before the Closing;
(c)      No order or injunction of any court or administrative agency of competent jurisdiction nor any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect as of the Closing which restrains or prohibits the transfer of the applicable Assets or the consummation of any other transaction contemplated hereby;

    


        

(d)      No action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending which shall have been brought by a Person that is not Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer to restrain, prohibit or change in any material respect the transactions contemplated under this Agreement;
(e)      Title to the Property shall be delivered to Buyer in the manner required under Section 8.1, and the Title Company shall be irrevocably committed to issuing the Title Policy to Buyer as of the Closing, conditioned only upon payment of the applicable title premium, and no Material Violations shall be outstanding against the Property;
(f)      Buyer shall have received all of the documents required to be delivered by Seller under Article VI;
(g)      Buyer shall have received the Rustic Kitchen Tenant Estoppel in accordance with Section 3.4(d) above; and
(h)      The Management Agreement shall have been terminated, and reasonable evidence thereof shall have been supplied to Buyer.
Section 5.3        Waiver of Conditions Precedent . The Closing shall constitute conclusive evidence that Seller and Buyer have respectively waived any conditions which are not satisfied as of the Closing.
ARTICLE VI
CLOSING DELIVERIES

Section 6.1        Buyer Deliveries .
Buyer shall deliver the following documents to Escrow Agent at the Closing:
(a)      an assignment and assumption of Seller’s interest in the Space Leases (the “ Assignment of Leases ”), duly executed by Buyer in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto;
(b)      an assignment and assumption of Contracts with respect to the Property (the “ Assignment of Contracts ”) duly executed by Buyer in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto;
(c)      a notice letter to the Tenants at the Property (collectively, the “ Tenant Notices ”) duly executed by Buyer, in substantially the form of Exhibit C attached hereto;
(d)      an assignment and assumption of all warranties, permits, licenses and intangibles with respect to the Property, duly executed by Buyer in substantially the form of Exhibit D attached hereto (an “ Assignment of Licenses, Permits, Warranties and General Intangibles ”);

    


        

(e)      such other assignments, instruments of transfer, and other documents as Seller may reasonably require in order to complete the transactions contemplated hereunder, in each case, duly executed by Buyer;
(f)      a duly executed officer’s certificate from Buyer certifying that Buyer has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution of all documents being delivered hereunder and the consummation of all of the transactions contemplated hereby and that such authorization has not been revoked, modified or amended;
(g)      an executed incumbency certificate from Buyer certifying the authority of the officers of Buyer to execute this Agreement and the other documents delivered by Buyer to Seller at the Closing;
(h)      all transfer tax returns, to the extent required by law and the regulations issued pursuant thereto, in connection with the payment of all state or local real property transfer taxes that are payable or arise as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case, as prepared by Seller and duly executed by Buyer;
(i)      a closing statement prepared and approved by Seller and Buyer, consistent with the terms of this Agreement (the “ Closing Statement ”) duly executed by Buyer; and
(j)      the Beverage Agreement, duly executed by Buyer, if required under Section 3.5(b).
Section 6.2        Seller Deliveries .
Seller shall deliver the following documents to Escrow Agent at the Closing:
(a)      a deed (a “ Deed ”) in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E , duly executed by Seller;
(b)      an Assignment of Leases, duly executed by Seller;
(c)      an Assignment of Contracts, duly executed by Seller;
(d)      a bill of sale with respect to the Personal Property located at the Property (a “ Bill of Sale ”), duly executed by Seller in substantially the form of Exhibit F hereto;
(e)      an Assignment of Licenses, Permits, Warranties and General Intangibles of Seller, duly executed by Seller;
(f)      a termination of the Management Agreement duly executed by Seller .
(g)      the Tenant Notices, duly executed by Seller;

    


        

(h)      such other assignments, instruments of transfer, and other documents as Buyer may reasonably require in order to complete the transactions contemplated hereunder, in each case, duly executed by Seller;
(i)      a duly executed officer’s certificate from Seller certifying that Seller has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution of all documents being delivered hereunder and the consummation of all of the transactions contemplated hereby and that such authorization has not been revoked, modified or amended;
(j)      an executed incumbency certificate from Seller certifying the authority of the officers of Seller to execute this Agreement and the other documents delivered by Seller to Buyer at the Closing;
(k)      all transfer tax returns which are required by law and the regulations issued pursuant thereto in connection with the payment of all state or local real property transfer taxes that are payable or arise as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case, as prepared by Seller;
(l)      an affidavit that Seller is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended, in substantially the form of Exhibit G hereto;
(m)      the Closing Statement, duly executed by Seller;
(n)      the Title Affidavit, duly executed by Seller; and
(o)      the Beverage Agreement, duly executed by Seller (or Manager, as applicable), if required under Section 3.5(b).
ARTICLE VII
INSPECTION

Section 7.1        General Right of Inspection . Through the earlier of Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof, Buyer and its agents shall have the right, upon reasonable prior written notice to Seller (which shall in any event be at least 24 hours in advance) and at Buyer’s sole cost, risk and expense, to inspect the Property during normal business hours on Business Days, provided, however, that any such inspection shall not unreasonably impede the normal day to day business operation of the Property and, provided, further, that a representative of Seller shall be entitled to accompany Buyer and its agents on such inspection. In connection therewith, Buyer shall have the right to interview the tenants of the Property, but Buyer shall not have the right to interview any hotel guests or licensees, or other users or occupants of the Property, without the prior written consent of Seller (which may be granted or denied in Seller’s reasonable discretion), or to do any invasive testing of the

    


        

Property without the prior written consent of Seller (which may be granted or denied in Seller’s sole and absolute discretion). A representative of Seller shall be entitled to accompany Buyer and its agents on any such permitted interviews and testing, provided, however, that Buyer may consult with its advisors, potential operators and sales people without Seller being present. Buyer’s right of inspection of the Property shall be subject to the rights of Tenants, hotel guests and licensees and the rights of the Manager under the Management Agreement. Prior to any such inspections, Buyer shall, at its expense, maintain or cause Buyer’s inspectors to maintain evidence of insurance naming Seller as an additional insured thereunder, written through an insurance company licensed to do business in the state in which the Property is located having a rating of at least “A-” by A.M. Best Company, evidencing current worker’s compensation insurance meeting the legally mandated limits of coverage as well as commercial general liability insurance on an occurrence basis with coverage limits of not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) combined single limit per occurrence for personal liability (including bodily injury and death) and not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence for property damage and with endorsements (copies to be provided to Seller) providing that such coverages are primary and evidencing contractual liability insurance that covers Buyer’s indemnity obligations under this Agreement. Buyer hereby indemnifies and agrees to defend and hold Seller and Seller-Related Entities (as defined below) harmless from and against all Losses arising out of, resulting from relating to or in connection with or from any such inspection by Buyer or its agents, except to the extent such claim or damage was caused solely by Seller or Seller’s agents. At Seller’s request, Buyer will promptly furnish to Seller copies of any environmental or engineering reports (which did not contain any proprietary information regarding Buyer) received by Buyer relating to any inspections of the Property. The provisions of this Section 7.1 shall survive the Closing and/or any termination of this Agreement.
Section 7.2        Disclaimer . ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED OR TO BE PROVIDED WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS IS SOLELY FOR BUYER’S CONVENIENCE AND WAS OR WILL BE OBTAINED FROM A VARIETY OF SOURCES. SELLER HAS NOT MADE ANY INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION OR VERIFICATION OF SUCH INFORMATION AND MAKES NO (AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL) REPRESENTATIONS AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF SUCH INFORMATION EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR THE CLOSING DOCUMENTS. SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISTAKES, OMISSIONS, MISREPRESENTATION OR ANY FAILURE TO INVESTIGATE THE ASSETS NOR SHALL SELLER BE BOUND IN ANY MANNER BY ANY VERBAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, APPRAISALS, ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT REPORTS OR OTHER INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE ASSETS OR THE OPERATION THEREOF, FURNISHED BY SELLER, ITS REPRESENTATIVES OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY ACTING ON SELLER’S BEHALF EXCEPT, IN EACH CASE, AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OF THE CLOSING DOCUMENTS.
Section 7.3        Examination .

    


        

(a)      IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, BUYER HAS NOT BEEN INDUCED BY AND HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY WRITTEN OR ORAL REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR STATEMENTS, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, MADE BY SELLER, OR ANY PARTNER OF SELLER, OR ANY AFFILIATE, AGENT, EMPLOYEE, OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING OR BY ANY BROKER OR ANY OTHER PERSON REPRESENTING OR PURPORTING TO REPRESENT SELLER WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSET, THE CONDITION OF THE ASSETS OR ANY OTHER MATTER AFFECTING OR RELATING TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OTHER THAN THOSE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR THE CLOSING DOCUMENTS. BUYER’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY CONTINGENCIES, DILIGENCE OR CONDITIONS EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR THE CLOSING DOCUMENTS. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE DOCUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY SELLER AT CLOSING, SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR ARISING BY OPERATION OF LAW, WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS OR THE CONDITION OF THE ASSETS. BUYER AGREES THAT THE ASSETS WILL BE SOLD AND CONVEYED TO (AND ACCEPTED BY) BUYER AT THE CLOSING IN THE THEN EXISTING CONDITION OF THE ASSETS, AS IS, WHERE IS, WITH ALL FAULTS, AND WITHOUT ANY WRITTEN OR VERBAL REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR ARISING BY OPERATION OF LAW, OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE DOCUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY SELLER AT CLOSING. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE DOCUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY SELLER AT CLOSING, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT ARE WITHOUT STATUTORY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION, AGREEMENT, STATEMENT OR EXPRESSION OF OPINION OF OR WITH RESPECT TO THE CONDITION OF THE ASSETS OR ANY ASPECT THEREOF, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, (I) ANY AND ALL STATUTORY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES RELATED TO THE SUITABILITY FOR HABITATION, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, (II) ANY STATUTORY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES CREATED BY ANY AFFIRMATION OF FACT OR PROMISE, BY ANY DESCRIPTION OF THE ASSETS OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, AND (III) ALL OTHER STATUTORY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES BY SELLER WHATSOEVER. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT BUYER HAS KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERTISE IN FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS MATTERS THAT ENABLE BUYER TO EVALUATE THE MERITS AND RISKS OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

    


        

(b)      FOR PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE TERM “ CONDITION OF THE ASSETS ” MEANS THE FOLLOWING MATTERS:
(i)      PHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY. THE QUALITY, NATURE AND ADEQUACY OF THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE QUALITY OF THE DESIGN, LABOR AND MATERIALS USED TO CONSTRUCT THE IMPROVEMENTS INCLUDED IN THE PROPERTY; THE CONDITION OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS, FOUNDATIONS, ROOFS, GLASS, MECHANICAL, PLUMBING, ELECTRICAL, HVAC, SEWAGE, AND UTILITY COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS; THE CAPACITY OR AVAILABILITY OF SEWER, WATER, OR OTHER UTILITIES; THE GEOLOGY, FLORA, FAUNA, SOILS, SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS, GROUNDWATER, LANDSCAPING, AND IRRIGATION OF OR WITH RESPECT TO THE PROPERTY, THE LOCATION OF THE PROPERTY IN OR NEAR ANY SPECIAL TAXING DISTRICT, FLOOD HAZARD ZONE, WETLANDS AREA, PROTECTED HABITAT, GEOLOGICAL FAULT OR SUBSIDENCE ZONE, HAZARDOUS WASTE DISPOSAL OR CLEAN-UP SITE, OR OTHER SPECIAL AREA, THE EXISTENCE, LOCATION, OR CONDITION OF INGRESS, EGRESS, ACCESS, AND PARKING; THE CONDITION OF THE PERSONAL PROPERTY AND ANY FIXTURES; AND THE PRESENCE OF ANY ASBESTOS OR OTHER HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, DANGEROUS, OR TOXIC SUBSTANCE, MATERIAL OR WASTE IN, ON, UNDER OR ABOUT THE PROPERTY AND THE IMPROVEMENTS LOCATED THEREON. “ HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ” MEANS (A) THOSE SUBSTANCES INCLUDED WITHIN THE DEFINITIONS OF ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE TERMS “HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES,” “TOXIC POLLUTANTS”, “HAZARDOUS MATERIALS”, “TOXIC SUBSTANCES”, AND “HAZARDOUS WASTE” IN THE COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 ET SEQ. (AS AMENDED), THE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TRANSPORTATION ACT, AS AMENDED, 49 U.S.C. SECTIONS 1801 ET SEQ., THE RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT OF 1976 AS AMENDED, 42 U.S.C. SECTION 6901 ET SEQ., SECTION 311 OF THE CLEAN WATER ACT, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 ET SEQ., 33 U.S.C. § 1251 ET SEQ., 42 U.S.C. 7401 ET SEQ., AND THE REGULATIONS AND PUBLICATIONS ISSUED UNDER ANY SUCH LAWS, (B) PETROLEUM, RADON GAS, LEAD BASED PAINT, ASBESTOS OR ASBESTOS CONTAINING MATERIAL AND POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS AND (C) MOLD OR WATER CONDITIONS WHICH MAY EXIST AT THE PROPERTY OR OTHER SUBSTANCES, WASTES OR MATERIALS LISTED OR DEFINED BY ANY STATE OR LOCAL STATUTES, REGULATIONS AND ORDINANCES PERTAINING TO THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT.
(ii)      ADEQUACY OF THE ASSETS . THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY, CASH FLOW AND EXPENSES OF THE ASSETS, AND

    


        

HABITABILITY, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS, SUITABILITY AND ADEQUACY OF THE PROPERTY FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE.
(iii)      LEGAL COMPLIANCE OF THE ASSETS . THE COMPLIANCE OR NON-COMPLIANCE OF SELLER OR THE OPERATION OF THE ASSETS OR ANY PART THEREOF IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND THE CONTENTS OF, (I) ALL CODES, LAWS, ORDINANCES, REGULATIONS, AGREEMENTS, LICENSES, PERMITS, APPROVALS AND APPLICATIONS OF OR WITH ANY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES ASSERTING JURISDICTION OVER THE ASSETS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE RELATING TO ZONING, BUILDING, PUBLIC WORKS, PARKING, FIRE AND POLICE ACCESS, HANDICAP ACCESS, LIFE SAFETY, SUBDIVISION AND SUBDIVISION SALES, AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, DANGEROUS, AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES, MATERIALS, CONDITIONS OR WASTE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE PRESENCE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IN, ON, UNDER OR ABOUT THE ASSETS THAT WOULD CAUSE STATE OR FEDERAL AGENCIES TO ORDER A CLEAN UP OF THE ASSETS UNDER ANY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS AND (II) ALL AGREEMENTS, COVENANTS, CONDITIONS, RESTRICTIONS (PUBLIC OR PRIVATE), CONDOMINIUM PLANS, DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS, SITE PLANS, BUILDING PERMITS, BUILDING RULES, AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS AND DOCUMENTS GOVERNING OR AFFECTING THE USE, MANAGEMENT, AND OPERATION OF THE ASSETS.
(iv)      MATTERS DISCLOSED IN THE SCHEDULES AND THE ASSET FILES . THOSE MATTERS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS LISTED ON THE SCHEDULES ATTACHED HERETO AND THE MATTERS DISCLOSED IN THE ASSET FILES.
(v)      INSURANCE. THE AVAILABILITY , COST, TERMS AND COVERAGE OF LIABILITY, HAZARD, COMPREHENSIVE AND ANY OTHER INSURANCE OF OR WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS OR ANY PORTION THEREOF.
(vi)      CONDITION OF TITLE . SUBJECT TO SECTION 8.3, THE CONDITION OF TITLE TO THE PROPERTY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, VESTING, LEGAL DESCRIPTION, MATTERS AFFECTING TITLE, TITLE DEFECTS, LIENS, ENCUMBRANCES, BOUNDARIES, ENCROACHMENTS, MINERAL RIGHTS, OPTIONS, EASEMENTS, AND ACCESS; VIOLATIONS OF RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS, ZONING ORDINANCES, SETBACK LINES, OR DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS; THE AVAILABILITY, COST, AND COVERAGE OF TITLE INSURANCE; LEASES, RENTAL AGREEMENTS, OCCUPANCY AGREEMENTS, RIGHTS OF PARTIES IN POSSESSION OF, USING, OR OCCUPYING THE PROPERTY; AND STANDBY FEES, TAXES, BONDS AND ASSESSMENTS.

    


        

Section 7.4        Release .
(a)      BUYER HEREBY AGREES THAT SELLER, AND EACH OF SELLER’S PARTNERS, MEMBERS, TRUSTEES, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, REPRESENTATIVES, PROPERTY MANAGERS, ASSET MANAGERS, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS, AFFILIATES AND RELATED ENTITIES, HEIRS, SUCCESSORS, AND ASSIGNS (COLLECTIVELY, THE “ RELEASEES ”) SHALL BE, AND ARE HEREBY, FULLY AND FOREVER RELEASED AND DISCHARGED FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, LOSSES, CLAIMS (INCLUDING THIRD PARTY CLAIMS), DEMANDS, DAMAGES (OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER), CAUSES OF ACTION, COSTS, PENALTIES, FINES, JUDGMENTS, REASONABLY ATTORNEYS’ FEES, CONSULTANTS’ FEES AND COSTS AND EXPERTS’ FEES (COLLECTIVELY, THE “ CLAIMS ”) WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, WHETHER DIRECT OR INDIRECT, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, FORESEEN OR UNFORESEEN, THAT MAY ARISE ON ACCOUNT OF OR IN ANY WAY BE CONNECTED WITH THE ASSETS OR THE PROPERTY OR ANY PORTION THEREOF INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE PHYSICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND STRUCTURAL CONDITION OF THE ASSETS OR THE PROPERTY OR ANY LAW OR REGULATION APPLICABLE THERETO, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY CLAIM OR MATTER (REGARDLESS OF WHEN IT FIRST APPEARED) RELATING TO OR ARISING FROM (A) THE PRESENCE OF ANY ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS, OR THE USE, PRESENCE, STORAGE, RELEASE, DISCHARGE, OR MIGRATION OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON, IN, UNDER OR AROUND THE PROPERTY REGARDLESS OF WHEN SUCH HAZARDOUS MATERIALS WERE FIRST INTRODUCED IN, ON OR ABOUT THE PROPERTY, (B) ANY PATENT OR LATENT DEFECTS OR DEFICIENCIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS , (C) ANY AND ALL MATTERS RELATED TO THE ASSETS OR ANY PORTION THEREOF, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE CONDITION AND/OR OPERATION OF THE ASSETS AND EACH PART THEREOF, (D) ANY AND ALL MATTERS RELATED TO THE CURRENT OR FUTURE ZONING OR USE OF THE PROPERTY, AND (E) THE PRESENCE, RELEASE AND/OR REMEDIATION OF ASBESTOS AND ASBESTOS CONTAINING MATERIALS IN, ON OR ABOUT THE PROPERTY REGARDLESS OF WHEN SUCH ASBESTOS AND ASBESTOS CONTAINING MATERIALS WERE FIRST INTRODUCED IN, ON OR ABOUT THE PROPERTY; PROVIDED , HOWEVER , THAT IN NO EVENT SHALL RELEASEES BE RELEASED AND/OR DISCHARGED FROM ANY CLAIMS ARISING PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT OR SELLER’S OBLIGATIONS, IF ANY, UNDER THE CLOSING DOCUMENTS. BUYER HEREBY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LEGAL PROCEEDING, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUITS IN LAW OR EQUITY, OF WHATEVER KIND OR NATURE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, A PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION UNDER THE FEDERAL SUPERFUND LAWS, 42 U.S.C. SECTIONS 9601 ET SEQ. AND SIMILAR STATE ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS (AS SUCH LAWS AND STATUTES MAY BE AMENDED, SUPPLEMENTED OR REPLACED FROM TIME TO TIME), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AGAINST THE RELEASEES OR THEIR AGENTS IN CONNECTION WITH CLAIMS DESCRIBED ABOVE.

    


        

(b)      IN THIS CONNECTION AND TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, BUYER HEREBY AGREES THAT BUYER REALIZES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT FACTUAL MATTERS NOW KNOWN TO IT MAY HAVE GIVEN OR MAY HEREAFTER GIVE RISE TO CAUSES OF ACTION, CLAIMS, DEMANDS, DEBTS, CONTROVERSIES, DAMAGE, COSTS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES WHICH ARE PRESENTLY UNKNOWN, UNANTICIPATED AND UNSUSPECTED, AND BUYER FURTHER AGREES THAT THE WAIVERS AND RELEASES HEREIN HAVE BEEN NEGOTIATED AND AGREED UPON IN LIGHT OF THAT REALIZATION AND THAT BUYER NEVERTHELESS HEREBY INTENDS TO RELEASE, DISCHARGE AND ACQUIT SELLER FROM ANY SUCH UNKNOWN CLAIMS, DEBTS, AND CONTROVERSIES WHICH MIGHT IN ANY WAY BE INCLUDED AS A MATERIAL PORTION OF THE CONSIDERATION GIVEN TO SELLER BY BUYER IN EXCHANGE FOR SELLER’S PERFORMANCE HEREUNDER .
(c)      SELLER HAS GIVEN BUYER MATERIAL CONCESSIONS REGARDING THIS TRANSACTION IN EXCHANGE FOR BUYER AGREEING TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 7.4. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 7.4 SHALL SURVIVE THE CLOSING AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED MERGED INTO ANY INSTRUMENT OR CONVEYANCE DELIVERED AT THE CLOSING.
ARTICLE VIII
TITLE AND PERMITTED EXCEPTIONS
Section 8.1        Permitted Exceptions . The Property shall be sold and is to be conveyed, and Buyer agrees to purchase the Property, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions. In addition, the existence of any exclusions of coverage set forth in the Title Commitment shall not cause Buyer to have any right to terminate this Agreement. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, prior to Closing, with respect to the Property, Seller may file with the Land Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of the Trial Court, a “Complaint for Voluntary Withdrawal of Land from the Registration System under G.L. c. 186, Section 52”, and such filing shall be deemed a Permitted Exception hereunder for all purposes.
Section 8.2        Title Commitment; Surveys .
The Property shall be conveyed by Seller, and Buyer agrees to acquire the Property, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions. If the Title Commitment or Survey discloses exceptions to title objectionable to Buyer (“ Title Objections ”), Buyer shall so notify Seller prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period (the “ Title Objection Date ”), and, subject to Section 8.3 below, Seller shall have five (5) Business Days from the date of such notice to have each such Title Objection removed or corrected or to notify Buyer that Seller does not intend to remove or correct any such Title Objection. If Seller fails to so notify Buyer, Seller will be deemed to have elected not to cure or remove the relevant Title Objections. If within such 5-day period, Seller is unable or elects not to have each such Title Objection removed or corrected as aforesaid, Seller shall so notify Buyer in writing. Within five (5) Business Days after receipt of

    


        

such notice from Seller, Buyer shall elect to either (i) terminate this Agreement and immediately receive from Escrow Agent the Earnest Money whereupon this Agreement shall be null and void and of no further force or effect (except for the obligations that expressly survive the termination of this Agreement), or (ii) accept title to the Property subject to such Title Objections (with no reduction in the Purchase Price) whereupon such Title Objections shall be deemed approved and shall constitute Permitted Exceptions. If Buyer fails to timely make either such election, Buyer shall be deemed to have elected option (ii). Any matters disclosed by the Title Commitment or the Survey and not objected to by Buyer on or before the Title Objection Date shall be deemed approved by Buyer and shall constitute Permitted Exceptions; provided that in the event the Title Commitment or Survey is updated at Buyer’s request at or prior to the time of Closing (each a “ Title Update ” or “ Survey Update ” as applicable), Buyer shall have the right to make objections to any exception first reflected in a Title Update or matter first disclosed on a Survey Update during the period between expiration of the Due Diligence Period and the Closing and seek remedies in the same manner as set forth above. Seller shall be entitled to a reasonable adjournment of the Closing (not to exceed thirty (30) days) for the purpose of removing any Title Objections that it elects to remove in accordance with this Section 8.2, which removal will be deemed effected by the issuance of title insurance eliminating or insuring against the effect of such title matter.
Section 8.3        Certain Exceptions to Title; Inability to Convey .
(a)      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Seller shall be obligated at Closing to cause the release of (i) any Voluntary Encumbrance created by Seller on or after the Effective Date (each, a “ Post-Effective Date Voluntary Encumbrance ”) and (ii) in addition to any Post-Effective Date Voluntary Encumbrance, any Lien encumbering the Property after the Effective Date that is not a Permitted Exception and may be removed by the payment of a sum of money (each, a “ Post-Effective Date Monetary Encumbrance ”), provided, Seller shall not be obligated to spend more than $500,000 in the aggregate to remove any Post-Effective Date Monetary Encumbrances, and provided , further, if a Post-Effective Date Voluntary Encumbrance or Post-Effective Date Monetary Encumbrance is bonded over by Seller or others at the Closing such that it is omitted from the Title Policy (or is otherwise insured over by the Title Company) then Seller shall be deemed to have satisfied the provisions of this sentence and caused the release of such Post-Effective Date Voluntary Encumbrance or Post-Effective Date Monetary Encumbrance. The parties acknowledge and agree that Seller shall have the right to apply or cause Escrow Agent to apply all or any portion of the Purchase Price to cause the release of any Post-Effective Date Voluntary Encumbrance or Post-Effective Date Monetary Encumbrance.
(b)      Except as expressly set forth in Section 8.3(a), nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to require Seller to take or bring any action or proceeding or any other steps to remove any title exception or to expend any moneys therefor, nor shall Buyer have any right of action against Seller, at law or in equity, for Seller’s inability to convey title to the Property subject only to the Permitted Exceptions, other than (i) Buyer’s right to terminate this Agreement and receive the return of the Earnest Money, as provided in this Agreement, or (ii) Buyer’s rights under Section 13.2(c) in the case of a default by Seller under this Agreement.

    


        

(c)      Buyer agrees to purchase the Property subject to any and all Violations (other than Material Violations), without any abatement of or credit against the Purchase Price. Seller shall have no duty to remove or comply with or repair any Violations (and shall have no duty to remove or close any open building permits); provided that, as set forth in Section 5.2(e) above, it shall be a condition to Buyer’s obligation to close hereunder that the Property be free of all Material Violations as of the Closing.
Section 8.4        Title Policy .
At Closing, Buyer may arrange for the Title Company to issue, or irrevocably commit to issue, to Buyer, an extended coverage ALTA owner’s form title policy (the “ Title Policy ”) with respect to the Property, which shall be in the form of the Title Commitment, in the amount of the Purchase Price with respect to the Property, and insure that fee simple title to the Property is vested in Buyer subject only to the Permitted Exceptions. In such case, Buyer shall be entitled to request that the Title Company provide such endorsements (or amendments) to any Title Policy as Buyer may reasonably require, provided that (a) such endorsements (or amendments) shall be at no cost to, and shall impose no additional liability on, Seller (unless the same effect the cure of a title objection made by Buyer hereunder which Seller has agreed to cure by causing the issuance of any such endorsements), (b) Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement shall not be conditioned upon Buyer’s ability to obtain such endorsements and, if Buyer is unable to obtain such endorsements, Buyer shall nevertheless be obligated to proceed to close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without reduction of or set off against the Purchase Price (provided that, if Buyer determines prior to the end of the Due Diligence Period that the same shall not be issued, Buyer shall, nonetheless, still have the right to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the Due Diligence Period and receive a prompt refund of the Earnest Money), and (c) the Closing shall not be delayed as a result of Buyer’s request.
Section 8.5        Cooperation . Buyer and Seller shall cooperate with the Title Company in connection with obtaining title insurance insuring title to the Property subject only to the Permitted Exceptions. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, at or prior to the Closing, Buyer and Seller, as applicable, and to the extent requested by the Title Company, shall deliver to the Title Company (i) evidence sufficient to establish (x) the legal existence of Buyer and Seller and (y) the authority of the respective signatories of Seller and Buyer to bind Seller and Buyer, as the case may be, (ii) a certificate of good standing of Seller issued by the State of Delaware (iii) a certificate of good standing of Seller issued by the State of Massachusetts, and (iv) an affidavit of Seller in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H (the “ Title Affidavit ”).
ARTICLE IX
TRANSACTION COSTS; RISK OF LOSS

Section 9.1        Transaction Costs .

    


        

(a)      Buyer and Seller agree to comply with all real estate transfer tax laws applicable to the sale of the Assets. At Closing, (i) all recording charges to record the Deed, (ii) any title insurance premiums, including the costs of any endorsements (other than endorsements that Seller agrees to obtain to cure a title objection made by Buyer), (iii) all title search charges, survey costs or similar expenses, (iv) all municipal lien search fees related to the Real Property, (vi) all costs and expenses associated with Buyer’s due diligence, and (vi) all loan charges incurred in connection with any loan obtained by Buyer to acquire the Assets shall be paid by Buyer. Seller shall pay (A) all transfer, conveyance, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such transfer taxes, (B) the commissions and fees of Seller’s Broker in connection with the subject transaction, (C) the costs and expenses associated with termination of any property management agreements with respect to the Property existing as of Closing, (D) the premiums for any title endorsements which Seller agrees to obtain to cure a Buyer title objection, in accordance with the terms hereof, and (E) any fees and charges for recording any documents needed to clear title, including effectuating the release of the liens securing the Existing Financing. In addition to the foregoing and their respective apportionment obligations under Article X hereunder, Seller and Buyer shall each be responsible for (x) the payment of the costs of their respective legal counsel, advisors and other professionals employed thereby in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (y) one-half of the reasonable fees and expenses of the Escrow Agent. Any closing costs not specifically allocated by this Agreement shall be allocated in accordance with closing customs for similar properties located in the same metropolitan area as the Property.
(b)      Each party to this Agreement shall indemnify the other parties and their respective successors and assigns from and against any and all loss, damage, cost, charge, liability or expense (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) which such other party may sustain or incur as a result of the failure of either party to timely pay any of the aforementioned taxes, fees or other charges for which it has assumed responsibility under this Section 9.1 . The provisions of this Section 9.1 shall survive the Closing or the termination of this Agreement.
Section 9.2        Risk of Loss .
(a)      If, on or before the Closing Date, the Property or any portion thereof shall be (i) damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty or (ii) taken as a result of any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding, Seller shall promptly notify Buyer and, at Closing, Seller will credit against the Purchase Price payable by Buyer at the Closing an amount equal to the net proceeds (other than on account of business or rental interruption relating to the period prior to Closing), if any, received by Seller as a result of such casualty or condemnation, together with, in the case of a casualty, a credit for any deductible under any insurance policy held by Seller, less any amounts spent to restore. If as of the Closing Date, Seller has not received any such insurance or condemnation proceeds, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the parties shall nevertheless consummate on the Closing Date the conveyance of the Assets (without any credit for such insurance or condemnation proceeds except for a credit for any deductible under such insurance) and Seller will at Closing assign to Buyer all rights of Seller, if any, to the insurance or condemnation proceeds (other than on account of business or rental interruption

    


        

relating to the period prior to Closing) and to all other rights or claims arising out of or in connection with such casualty or condemnation.
(b)      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.2(a), if, on or before the Closing Date, the Property or any portion thereof shall be (i) damaged or destroyed by a Material Casualty or (ii) taken as a result of a Material Condemnation, Buyer shall have the right, exercised by notice to Seller no more than fifteen (15) days after Buyer has received notice of such Material Casualty or Material Condemnation, to terminate this Agreement, in which event the Earnest Money shall be refunded to Buyer and neither party shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder other than those which expressly survive the termination of this Agreement. If Buyer fails to timely terminate this Agreement in accordance with this Section 9.2(b), the provisions of Section 9.2(a) shall apply. As used in this Section 9.2(b), a “ Material Casualty ” shall mean any damage to the Property or any portion thereof by fire or other casualty that is reasonably expected to cost in excess of $4,000,000 to repair. As used in this Section 9.2(b), a “ Material Condemnation ” shall mean a taking of the Property or any material portion thereof, or a taking that, in Seller’s reasonable judgment (acting in good faith) (a) materially adversely affects pedestrian or vehicular access to the Property on a permanent basis, as a result of a condemnation or eminent domain proceedings, (b) permanently and materially impairs the use of the Property, and (c) which cannot be restored to substantially the same use as before the taking.

ARTICLE X
ADJUSTMENTS

Unless otherwise provided below, the following are to be adjusted and prorated between Seller and Buyer as of 11:59 P.M. on the day preceding the Closing (the “ Cut-Off Time ”), based upon a 365 day year, and the net amount thereof under Section 10.1 shall be added to (if such net amount is in Seller’s favor) or deducted from (if such net amount is in Buyer’s favor) the Purchase Price payable at Closing (the parties agreeing jointly to prepare a preliminary closing statement no later than 3 days prior to the Closing Date):
Section 10.1        Rents; Parking Fees and Charges .
All minimum rent, percentage rent, additional rent and any other fees, costs and charges paid under the Space Leases by Tenants in connection with their occupancy of the Property shall be adjusted and prorated, with Seller entitled to all such rent and other amounts attributable to the period prior to the Closing Date, and Buyer entitled to all such rent and other amounts attributable to the period after the Closing Date. All parking fees and charges paid by licensees and/or users of the 200 Stuart Street Parking Garage through the Closing Date shall be adjusted and prorated with Seller entitled to all such fees and charges attributable to the period prior to the Closing Date, and Buyer entitled to all such fees and charges attributable to the period after the Closing Date.

    


        

Section 10.2        Taxes and Assessments .
Real estate (ad valorem) and personal property taxes are to be adjusted and prorated between Seller and Buyer as the Cut-Off Time based upon the most current official real property and personal property tax information available from the county assessor’s office where the Property is located or other assessing authorities. If such real property tax and personal property tax and assessment figures are not available, real property taxes and personal property taxes shall be prorated based on the most recent assessment and the maximum discount allowed by Applicable Law, subject to further and final adjustment (based upon the maximum discount allowed by Applicable Law) when the amount of such taxes for the Property is fixed.
With respect to any special assessments that are not payable in installments, Seller shall pay any such special assessments related to any improvement which has been Completed (as defined below) prior to the Cut-Off Time, and Buyer shall pay any such special assessments related to any improvement which has not been Completed prior to the Cut-Off Time. For purposes of this Section, the term “Completed” shall mean, with respect to any Governmental Authority, that: (1) a lien for special assessments related to such improvement has been certified by the governmental authority; or (2) a lien for such special assessments is still pending, but the improvement has been substantially completed prior to the Cut-Off Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to special assessments for improvements that are Completed prior to the Cut-Off Time but are payable in installments: (i) Seller shall pay any such installments attributable to the period of time before the Cut-Off Time; (ii) Buyer shall pay any such installments attributable to the period of time after the Cut-Off Time, all based upon the maximum discount allowed by Applicable Law.
Section 10.3        Utilities .
With respect to electricity, telephone, television, gas, fuel, water and sewer services which are metered, trash removal and other utilities, Seller shall use reasonable efforts to have the respective companies providing such utilities read the meters on or immediately prior to the Cut-Off Time. Seller shall be responsible for all charges incurred prior to the Cut-Off Time based on such final meter readings and Buyer shall be responsible for all charges thereafter. To the extent such meters are not read at the Property and final bills are not rendered as of the Cut-Off Time, such charges with respect to the Property shall be prorated effective as of the Cut-Off Time utilizing an estimate of such charges reasonably approved by both Buyer and Seller based on prior utility bills, and any deposits or credits with respect to the foregoing services will be credited to Seller. Upon the taking of a subsequent actual reading, such apportionment shall be adjusted to reflect the actual rate for the billing period in which the Closing Date occurs, and Seller, or Buyer, as the case may be, shall promptly deliver to the other the amount determined to be due upon such adjustment.
Section 10.4        Contracts . Charges and payments under all Contracts shall be adjusted and prorated between Seller and Buyer as of the Cut-Off Time.

    


        

Section 10.5        Miscellaneous Revenues . Revenues, if any, arising out of telephone booths, vending machines, parking, or other income producing agreements shall be adjusted and prorated between Seller and Buyer as of the Cut-Off Time.
Section 10.6        Security Deposits . Buyer shall receive a credit equal to the actual amounts of the security deposits under the Space Leases which are being held by Seller pursuant to the Space Leases to the extent such amounts are not assigned or transferred to Buyer at Closing.
Section 10.7        Guest Ledger . At Closing, Seller shall receive a credit in an amount equal to: (a) all amounts charged to the Guest Ledger for all room nights up to and including the night during which the Cut-Off Time occurs, less (b) one half (½) of all amounts charged to the Guest Ledger for the room night during which the Cut-Off Time occurs. In the event that an amount less than the total amount due from a guest is collected and such guest continued in occupancy after the Cut-Off Time, such amount shall be applied first to any amount owing by such Person to Seller and thereafter to such Person’s amounts accruing to Buyer. The provisions of this Section 10.7 will survive the Closing for 180 days.

Section 10.8        Consumables .
There shall be no proration for the cost of any Consumables located at the Property as of the Cut-Off Time, as the price for the same shall be deemed included in the Purchase Price.
Section 10.9        Accounts Payable .
Seller shall be responsible for all Accounts Payable (as shown on the books and records of the Properties as of the Cut-Off Time) to the extent attributable to the period preceding the Cut-Off Time. Buyer shall be charged with any prepaid Accounts Payable to the extent those Accounts Payable are attributable to the period after the Cut-Off Time. From and after the Closing Date, Buyer shall be responsible for paying when due all other accounts payable arising out of the operation of the Property from and after the Cut-Off Time.
Section 10.10        Bookings; Booking Deposits .
At the Closing, Buyer shall assume all of the obligations of Seller under the Bookings as of the Cut-Off Time, including obligations with respect to any prepaid amounts and deposits under the Booking Deposits not earned as of the Cut-Off Time, and Buyer shall receive a credit against the Purchase Price at the Closing in an amount equal to all such amounts (and, therefore, Seller shall have the right to retain any amounts relating to such items on deposit in Seller’s accounts). All prepaid amounts under the Booking Deposits for which Buyer has received credit as of the Cut-Off Time shall be the obligation of Buyer after the Closing.

    


        

Section 10.11        Sales, General Excise, Room and Occupancy Taxes . Seller shall pay all sales taxes, general excise taxes and room occupancy, hotel, resort, and use taxes due and payable with respect to the Property for the period prior to the Cut-Off Time, and Buyer shall pay all sales taxes, general excise taxes, room occupancy, hotel, resort, and use taxes due and payable with respect to the Property for the periods on and after the Cut-Off Time. Seller, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, shall each pay fifty percent (50%) of all sales taxes, general excise taxes, room occupancy and use taxes due and payable with respect to the Property for the night commencing prior to and ending on the day on which the Cut-Off Time occurs. Seller shall be entitled to receive any rebates or refunds on such taxes paid by Seller prior to Closing.
Section 10.12        Retail Merchandise . There shall be no proration of the cost of the Retail Merchandise as of the Closing, the price for the same being deemed included in the Purchase Price.
Section 10.13        Cash On Hand . As reflected in Section 2.1(c)(i) below, at Closing Seller shall receive a credit in the face amount of all Cash on Hand as of the Closing.
Section 10.14        Other Adjustments .
If applicable, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted at the Closing to reflect the adjustment of any other item which, under the explicit terms of this Agreement, is to be apportioned at Closing to effectuate the intent that, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all items of operating revenue and operating expense of the Assets prior to the Cut-Off Time shall be for the account of and paid by Seller and all items of operating revenue and operating expense of the Assets with respect to the period after the Cut-Off Time shall be for the account of and paid by Buyer.
Section 10.15        Benefit Plans; Employees .
Buyer shall assume and be responsible for all salaries, wages, vacation pay, sick pay, bonuses, benefits and liabilities that accrue after the Cut-Off Time to or in respect of Transferred Employees and shall indemnify Seller and Manager from and against liability for any such costs. At the Closing, Buyer shall receive a credit for all salary, wages, vacation pay, sick pay, bonuses, benefits and liabilities of the Transferred Employees that are accrued but unpaid as of the Cut-Off Time.
Section 10.16        Gift Certificates .
At the Closing, Buyer shall receive a credit equal to the product of (x) 15 and (y) the average daily room rate at the Property for the 12 month period ending on the Closing Date.
Section 10.17        Re-Adjustment; Credits Against the Purchase Price .
If any items to be adjusted pursuant to this Article X are not determinable at the Closing, the adjustment shall be made subsequent to the Closing when the charge is determined. Any errors or omissions in computing adjustments or readjustments at the Closing or thereafter

    


        

shall be promptly corrected, and any corrective payments shall be promptly made, provided that the party seeking to correct such error or omission or to make such readjustment shall have notified the other party of such error or omission or readjustment on or prior to the date that is following the Closing. The provisions of this Section will survive the Closing without limitation and will not be deemed merged into any instrument of conveyance delivered at the Closing.
Section 10.18        Post-Closing Statement . Not earlier than ninety (90) days following the Closing and not later than one-hundred twenty (120) days following the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a post-closing statement reflecting an accounting and substantiation covering all of the prorations and other adjustments set forth in this Article X in a form and substance satisfactory to Seller (in its commercially reasonable discretion), including any year-end or similar reconciliations and a “true-up” of estimated Employee bonuses that were prorated as of the Closing. The provisions of this Article X and the obligations of Seller and Buyer hereunder shall survive the Closing until 180 days after the Closing Date.

ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION

Section 11.1        Indemnification by Seller . Following the Closing and subject to Sections 11.3, 11.4 and 11.5, Seller shall indemnify and hold Buyer and its Affiliates and its officers, directors, trustees, employees, representatives and agents (collectively, “ Buyer-Related Entities ”) harmless from and against any and all costs, fees, expenses, damages, deficiencies, interest and penalties (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) suffered or incurred by any such indemnified party in connection with any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses (“ Losses ”), arising out of or resulting from (a) any breach of any representation or warranty of Seller contained in this Agreement or in any Closing Document and (b) any breach of any covenant of Seller contained in this Agreement or in any Closing Document which expressly survives the Closing.
Section 11.2        Indemnification by Buyer .
From and after the Closing and subject to Sections 11.3, 11.4 and 11.5, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Seller and its Affiliates, members and partners, and the members, partners, officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents of each of the foregoing (collectively, “ Seller-Related Entities ”) harmless from any and all Losses arising out of or resulting from (a) any breach of any representation or warranty by Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any Closing Document and (b) any breach of any covenant of Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any Closing Document, which expressly survives the Closing.
Section 11.3        Limitations on Indemnification .

    


        

Seller shall not be required to indemnify Buyer or any Buyer-Related Entities under Section 11.1, unless the aggregate of all amounts for which an indemnity would otherwise be payable by Seller under Section 11.1 exceeds the Basket Limitation. In no event shall the liability of Seller with respect to the indemnification provided for in Section 11.1 exceed in the aggregate the Cap Limitation; provided that the Basket Limitation and Cap Limitation shall not apply to Seller’s obligations under Article X or Section 15.23. If, prior to the Closing, Buyer is aware of any inaccuracy or breach of any representation, warranty or pre-closing covenant of Seller contained in this Agreement (a “ Buyer-Waived Breach ”) and nonetheless proceeds with and consummates the Closing, then Buyer and any Buyer-Related Entities shall be deemed to have waived and forever renounced any right to assert a claim for indemnification under this Article XI for, or any other claim or cause of action under this Agreement, whether at law or in equity, on account of any such Buyer-Waived Breach.
Section 11.4        Survival . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the representations, warranties and covenants of Seller set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the Closing Date for a period of 270 days (unless, with respect to any covenants that survive the Closing, a longer or shorter survival period is expressly provided for in this Agreement) and shall not be deemed merged into any instrument of conveyance delivered at the Closing. No action or proceeding thereon shall be valid or enforceable, at law or in equity, if a legal proceeding is not commenced on or before the date which is 270 days following the Closing Date (unless, with respect to any covenants that survive the Closing, a longer or shorter survival period is expressly provided for in this Agreement).
Section 11.5        Indemnification as Sole Remedy . If the Closing has occurred, the sole and exclusive remedy available to a party in the event of a breach by the other party to this Agreement or any representation, warranty, covenant or other provision of this Agreement or any Closing Document which survives the Closing shall be the indemnifications provided for under this Article XI. Neither party shall have any liability to the other party for consequential, indirect, exemplary or punitive damages resulting from any breach of any representation or warranty.
ARTICLE XII
TAX CERTIORARI PROCEEDINGS

Section 12.1        Prosecution and Settlement of Proceedings . If any tax reduction proceedings (including, but not limited to, administrative and/or judicial proceedings or appeals) in respect of the Property, relating to any fiscal years ending prior to the fiscal year in which the Closing occurs, are pending at the time of the Closing, Seller reserves and shall have the right to continue to prosecute and/or settle the same. If any tax reduction proceedings in respect of the Property, relating to the fiscal year in which the Closing occurs, are pending at the time of Closing, then Seller reserves and shall have the right to continue to prosecute and/or settle the same; provided, however, that Seller shall not settle any such proceeding without Buyer’s prior

    


        

written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with Seller in connection with the prosecution of any such tax reduction proceedings.
Section 12.2        Application of Refunds or Savings . Any refunds or savings in the payment of taxes resulting from such tax reduction proceedings on account of taxes allocable to the period prior to the date of the Closing shall belong to and be the property of Seller, and any refunds or savings in the payment of taxes on account of taxes allocable to the period from and after the date of the Closing shall belong to and be the property of Buyer; provided , however , that if any such refund creates an obligation to reimburse any Tenants under Space Leases for any rents or additional rents paid or to be paid, that portion of such refund equal to the amount of such required reimbursement (after deduction of allocable expenses as may be provided in the Space Lease to such tenant) shall, at Seller’s election, either (a) be paid to Buyer and Buyer shall disburse the same to such tenants or (b) be paid by Seller directly to the Tenants entitled thereto. All attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred in obtaining such refunds or savings shall be apportioned between Seller and Buyer in proportion to the gross amount of such refunds or savings payable to Seller and Buyer, respectively (without regard to any amounts reimbursable to Tenants); provided , however , that neither Seller nor Buyer shall have any liability for any such fees or expenses in excess of the refund or savings paid to such party unless such party initiated such proceeding.
Section 12.3        Survival . The provisions of this Article XII shall survive the Closing.

ARTICLE XIII
DEFAULT

Section 13.1        Buyer Default .
(a)      This Agreement may be terminated by Seller prior to the Closing if (i) any of the conditions precedent to Seller’s obligations set forth in Section 5.1 have not been satisfied or waived by Seller on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) there is a material breach or default by Buyer in the performance of any of its obligations under this Agreement which breach continues beyond the earlier of (x) the Closing Date and (y) ten days after Buyer’s receipt of notice of such default.
(b)      In the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 13.1(a), this Agreement shall be null and void and of no further force or effect and neither party shall have any rights or obligations against or to the other except (i) for those provisions hereof which by their terms expressly survive the termination of this Agreement and (ii) as set forth in Section 13.1(c). In addition, unless Section 13.1(c) applies, Escrow Agent shall promptly refund the Earnest Money to Buyer.

    


        

(c)      In the event Seller terminates this Agreement, as a result of a material breach or default by Buyer in any of its obligations under this Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall immediately disburse the Earnest Money to Seller as liquidated damages and as Seller’s sole and exclusive remedy therefor, and upon such disbursement Seller and Buyer shall have no further obligations under this Agreement, except those which expressly survive such termination. Buyer and Seller hereby acknowledge and agree that it would be impractical and/or extremely difficult to fix or establish the actual damage sustained by Seller as a result of such default by Buyer, and agree that the Earnest Money is a reasonable approximation thereof and a reasonable liquidated damage to Seller upon such default by Buyer. Accordingly, in the event that Buyer breaches this Agreement by materially defaulting in the performance of any of its obligations under this Agreement, the Earnest Money, shall constitute and be deemed to be the agreed and liquidated damages of Seller, and shall be paid by the Escrow Agent to Seller as Seller’s sole and exclusive remedy hereunder.
Section 13.2        Seller Default .
(a)      This Agreement may be terminated by Buyer prior to the Closing if (i) any of the conditions precedent to Buyer’s obligations set forth in Section 5.2 have not been satisfied or waived by Buyer on or prior to the Closing Date or (ii) there is a material breach or default by Seller in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement to cause the sale of the Assets on the Closing Date which breach continues beyond the earlier of (x) the Closing Date and (y) ten days after Buyer’s receipt of notice of such default.
(b)      In the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 13.2(a), this Agreement shall be null and void and of no further force or effect and neither party shall have any rights or obligations against or to the other except (i) for those provisions hereof which by their terms expressly survive the termination of this Agreement and (ii) as set forth in Section 13.2(c). In addition, unless Section 13.2(c) applies, Escrow Agent shall promptly refund the Earnest Money to Buyer.
(c)      If Seller shall materially default in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement to cause the sale of the Assets on the Closing Date, Buyer, at its option, as its sole and exclusive remedy, shall be entitled to (i) terminate this Agreement, direct the Escrow Agent to return the Earnest Money to Buyer and retain the Earnest Money, at which time this Agreement shall be terminated and of no further force and effect except for the provisions which explicitly survive such termination or (ii) specific performance of Seller’s duties and obligation under this Agreement; provided that such specific enforcement action must be initiated no later than 120 days following such default. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event specific performance shall not be available to Buyer on account of the nature of the breach or default by Seller, then, Buyer shall be entitled to recover from Seller all third party, out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby, provided the same shall not exceed $350,000.00 in the aggregate, and Buyer may maintain an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to enforce the same and recover such costs and expenses.

    


        


ARTICLE XIV
OTHER AGREEMENTS; EMPLOYEE MATTERS

Section 14.1        Employee Matters .
(a)      Employees . Buyer acknowledges that the Employees are currently employed by the Manager.
(b)      Hiring of Employees . The parties intend that there will be continuity of employment with respect to certain of the Employees, as set forth below. Effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer (or its manager or Affiliate) shall offer employment at the Property to a sufficient number of Employees, including those on vacation, leave of absence, disability or layoff, who were employed by Manager at the Property on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date such that no liability under the WARN Act will be triggered in connection with the sale of the Property. Such offer of employment shall be on substantially similar terms (including compensation, salary, fringe benefits, job responsibility and location) as those provided to such Employees on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date. Those Employees who accept Buyer’s (or its manager’s or Affiliate’s) offer of employment and commence employment with Buyer (or its manager or Affiliate) on the Closing Date shall hereafter be referred to as “ Transferred Employees ”.
(c)      Indemnity . Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold Seller and Seller-Related Entities harmless from and against any and all claims, actions, suits, demands, proceedings, losses, expenses, damages, obligations and liabilities (including costs of collection, attorney’s fees and other costs of defense) arising out of or otherwise in respect of (i) the failure of Buyer to comply with its obligations (including, but not limited to, any statutory or contractual obligations) with respect to the Transferred Employees; and (ii) any liability relating to the Transferred Employees that is incurred on or after the Closing Date. Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold Buyer and Buyer-Related Entities harmless from and against any and all claims, suits, charges, complaints, demands, grievances, proceedings, losses, expenses, damages, obligations and liabilities (including costs of collection, attorney fees and other defense costs or disbursements) arising out of or otherwise in respect of any failure of Seller or Manager to comply with their obligations (including, but not limited to, any statutory or contractual obligations) with respect to the Employees prior to the Closing Date.
(d)      WARN Act . Buyer shall not, at the Property at any time within the 90 days after the Closing Date, effectuate a “plant closing” or “mass layoff , ” as those terms are defined in the WARN Act, except in conformity with the notification procedures (and related exceptions) under the WARN Act. In addition, Buyer shall provide a full defense to, and indemnify Seller and the Manager for any claims, suits, charges, complaints, demands, grievances, proceedings, losses, expenses, damages, obligations and liabilities (including costs of collection, attorney fees and other defense costs or disbursements) which Seller or Manager may

    


        

incur in connection with any suit or claim of violation brought against or affecting Seller or the Manager under the WARN Act for any actions taken by Buyer (or its manager) in such 90 day period following the Closing Date.
(e)      No Third Party Beneficiaries . Nothing in this Article XIV shall create any third-party beneficiary rights for the benefit of any Employee, Transferred Employee or other employees of the Property or the Manager. Buyer and Seller acknowledge that all provisions contained in Article XIV with respect to employees are included for the sole benefit of Buyer (and Buyer’s Affiliates, as applicable) and Seller (and Seller’s Affiliates, as applicable) and shall not be deemed to constitute an amendment to any employee benefit plan or create any right (i) in any other person, including any employees, former employees, or any beneficiary thereof, (ii) to continued employment with Buyer or any of its Affiliates, Manager, or any other managers or contractors following the Closing Date, or (iii) to the continuation of any employee benefit plan, employment, severance, fringe benefit, bonus, equity or equity type, or other similar benefit plan, program, arrangement or agreement.
(f)      Survival . The provisions of this Section 14.4 shall survive the Closing without limitation.
ARTICLE XV
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 15.1        Exculpation .
(a)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Seller’s shareholders, partners, members, the partners or members of such partners or members, the shareholders of such partners or members, and the trustees, officers, directors, employees, agents and security holders of Seller and the partners or members of Seller assume no personal liability for any obligations entered into on behalf of Seller and its individual assets shall not be subject to any claims of any person relating to such obligations. The foregoing shall govern any direct and indirect obligations of Seller under this Agreement.
(b)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Buyer’s shareholders, partners, members, the partners or members of such partners or members, the shareholders of such partners or members, and the trustees, officers, directors, employees, agents and security holders of Buyer and the partners or members of Buyer assume no personal liability for any obligations entered into on behalf of Buyer and its individual assets shall not be subject to any claims of any person relating to such obligations. The foregoing shall govern any direct and indirect obligations of Buyer under this Agreement.
Section 15.2        Brokers .

    


        

(a)      Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that it has dealt with no broker, salesman, finder or consultant other than Eastdil Secured (the “ Seller’s Broker ”) with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Seller shall pay Seller’s Broker a fee in connection with this transaction in accordance with a separate agreement between Seller and Seller’s Broker and only upon the occurrence of the Closing. Seller agrees to indemnify, protect, defend and hold Buyer harmless from and against all claims, losses, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) and charges resulting from Seller’s breach of the foregoing representation in this Section 15.2(a). The provisions of this Section 15.2(a) shall survive the Closing and any termination of this Agreement.
(b)      Buyer represents and warrants to Seller that it has dealt with no broker, salesman, finder or consultant, other than Seller’s Broker, with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Buyer agrees to indemnify, protect, defend and hold Seller harmless from and against all claims, losses, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) and charges resulting from Buyer’s breach of the foregoing representation in this Section 15.2(b). The provisions of this Section 15.2(b) shall survive the Closing and any termination of this Agreement.
Section 15.3        Confidentiality; Press Release; IRS Reporting Requirements .
(a)      Buyer and Seller shall hold as confidential all information disclosed in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby and concerning each other, the Assets, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not release any such information to third parties without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, except (i) any information which was previously or is hereafter publicly disclosed (other than in violation of this Agreement or other confidentiality agreements to which Affiliates of Buyer are parties), (ii) to their partners, advisers, underwriters, analysts, employees, Affiliates, officers, directors, trustees, consultants, lenders, accountants, legal counsel, title companies or other advisors of any of the foregoing, provided that they are advised as to the confidential nature of such information and are instructed to maintain such confidentiality, (iii) to comply with any Applicable Law and the interpretation thereof by counsel to Buyer or Seller, as applicable, and (iv) in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, the parties hereto (and their employees, representatives and agents) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the U.S. federal income tax treatment and tax structure of transactions effected pursuant to this Agreement, provided , however , (y) the parties hereto (and their employees, representatives and agents) shall keep confidential any such information to the extent necessary to comply with any applicable federal or state securities law, and (z) the parties hereto agree that the tax treatment and tax structure do not include, and the parties hereto (and their employees, representatives and agents) shall keep confidential, the name of, and other identifying information regarding, any such party or transactions, including the specific economic terms of such transactions. The foregoing shall constitute a modification of any prior confidentiality agreement that may have been entered into by the parties. The provisions of this Section 15.3(a) shall survive the Closing and the termination of this Agreement for a period of one year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is expressly understood and acknowledged that, at any time after the Effective Date, Buyer shall have the right to make such filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the transaction

    


        

contemplated hereby as its securities counsel shall recommend including, but not limited to, so-called 8-K, 10-K and 10-Q filings and such other filings as shall be recommended by such counsel.
(b)      After the Closing, Seller or Buyer may issue a press release with respect to this Agreement (which press release may include disclosure of the Purchase Price) and the transactions contemplated hereby, provided that no such press release issued by Buyer shall disclose the identity of Seller’s direct or indirect beneficial owners by name.
(c)      For the purpose of complying with any information reporting requirements or other rules and regulations of the IRS that are or may become applicable as a result of or in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any requirements set forth in proposed Income Tax Regulation Section 1.6045-4 and any final or successor version thereof (collectively, the “ IRS Reporting Requirements ”), Seller and Buyer hereby designate and appoint the Escrow Agent to act as the “ Reporting Person ” (as that term is defined in the IRS Reporting Requirements) to be responsible for complying with any IRS Reporting Requirements. The Escrow Agent hereby acknowledges and accepts such designation and appointment and agrees to fully comply with any IRS Reporting Requirements that are or may become applicable as a result of or in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the responsibility and obligations of the Escrow Agent as the Reporting Person, Seller and Buyer hereby agree to comply with any provisions of the IRS Reporting Requirements that are not identified therein as the responsibility of the Reporting Person.
Section 15.4        Escrow Provisions .
(a)      The Escrow Agent shall hold the Earnest Money in escrow in an interest-bearing bank account (the “ Escrow Account ”).
(b)      The Escrow Agent shall hold the Earnest Money in escrow in the Escrow Account until the Closing or sooner termination of this Agreement and shall hold or apply such proceeds in accordance with the terms of this Section 15.4(b). Seller and Buyer understand that no interest is earned on the Earnest Money during the time it takes to transfer into and out of the Escrow Account. At Closing, the Earnest Money shall be paid by the Escrow Agent to, or at the direction of, Seller. If for any reason the Closing does not occur and either party makes a written demand upon the Escrow Agent for payment of such amount, the Escrow Agent shall, within twenty-four (24) hours give written notice to the other party of such demand. If the Escrow Agent does not receive a written objection within five (5) Business Days after the giving of such notice, the Escrow Agent is hereby authorized to make such payment. If the Escrow Agent does receive such written objection within such five (5) Business Day period or if for any other reason the Escrow Agent in good faith shall elect not to make such payment, the Escrow Agent shall continue to hold such amount until otherwise directed by joint written instructions from the parties to this Agreement or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. However, the Escrow Agent shall have the right at any time to interplead the Earnest Money with the clerk of the court of Suffolk County, Massachusetts. The Escrow Agent shall give written notice of such interpleader to Seller and Buyer. Upon such interpleader, the Escrow Agent shall be relieved and discharged of all further obligations and responsibilities hereunder.

    


        

(c)      The parties acknowledge that the Escrow Agent is acting solely as a stakeholder at their request and for their convenience, that the Escrow Agent shall not be deemed to be the agent of either of the parties, and the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to either of the parties for any act or omission on its part, other than for its gross negligence or willful misconduct. Seller and Buyer shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold the Escrow Agent harmless from and against all costs, claims and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with the performance of the Escrow Agent’s duties hereunder.
(d)      The Escrow Agent has acknowledged its agreement to these provisions by signing this Agreement in the place indicated following the signatures of Seller and Buyer.
Section 15.5        Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiaries . The stipulations, terms, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns (including any successor entity after a public offering of stock, merger, consolidation, purchase or other similar transaction involving a party hereto) and nothing herein expressed or implied shall give or be construed to give to any person or entity, other than the parties hereto and such assigns, any legal or equitable rights hereunder.
Section 15.6        Assignment . This Agreement may not be assigned by Buyer without the prior written consent of Seller. Any transfer of direct or indirect interests in Buyer shall be deemed to be an assignment of this Agreement by Buyer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer may assign its rights under this Agreement and/or some but less than all of its rights herein to any Affiliate without Seller’s consent, provided such Affiliate shall assume in writing all of the obligations of Buyer assigned to it thereby (it is acknowledged that Buyer is a real estate investment trust and as such, it shall be assigning the right to accept conveyance of certain of the assets to be conveyed pursuant hereto to an affiliated taxable REIT subsidiary). No assignment of this Agreement by Buyer shall relieve Buyer of its obligations hereunder.
Section 15.7        Further Assurances . From time to time, as and when requested by any party hereto, the other party shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents and instruments and shall take, or cause to be taken, all such further or other actions as such other party may reasonably deem necessary or desirable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Section 15.7 shall survive the Closing.
Section 15.8        Notices . All notices, demands or requests made pursuant to, under or by virtue of this Agreement must be in writing and shall be (i) personally delivered, (ii) delivered by express mail, Federal Express or other comparable overnight courier service, (iii) telecopied, with telephone confirmation within one Business Day, (iv) mailed to the party to which the notice, demand or request is being made by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or (v) sent by electronic mail, with telephone or written confirmation within one Business Day, as follows:
(a)      To Seller:

    


        

NWBR LLC
c/o Northwood Acquisitions LLC
575 Fifth Avenue, 23rd Floor
New York, NY 10017
Attn.: Jonathan Wang
Phone No.: (212) 573-0805
Fax No.: (212) 202-4828
Email: jwang@northwoodinvestors.com

with copies thereof to:

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: Steven Stickler, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 455-2502
Telephone: (212) 455-3065
Email: sstickler@stblaw.com

(b)      If to Buyer:
Until October 31, 2014 :
c/o Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
2 Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1530
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
Attn: Mr. Thomas C. Fisher
Facsimile: (240) 396-5763
Telephone: (240) 507-1340
E-mail:     tfisher@pebblebrookhotels.com

After October 31, 2014 :
c/o Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
7315 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1100W
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
Attn: Mr. Thomas C. Fisher
Facsimile: (240) 396-5763
Telephone: (240) 507-1340
E-mail:     tfisher@pebblebrookhotels.com

in each case, with copy to:

Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn LLP
39400 Woodward Avenue, Suite 101
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 48304-5151
Attn: J. Adam Rothstein, Esq.

    


        

Facsimile: (248) 566-8479
Telephone: (248) 566-8478
E-mail:     arothstein@honigman.com

(c)      To the Escrow Agent or the Title Company:
Fidelity National Title Company
One North Charles St., Suite 400
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Attn: Andrew Bramhall
Facsimile:
Telephone: (410) 230-9566
Email: andrew.bramhall@ctt.com

(d)      All notices (i) shall be deemed to have been given on the date that the same shall have been delivered in accordance with the provisions of this Section and (ii) may be given either by a party or by such party’s attorneys. Any party may, from time to time, specify as its address for purposes of this Agreement any other address upon the giving of 10 days’ prior notice thereof to the other parties.
Section 15.9     Entire Agreement . This Agreement, along with the Exhibits and Schedules hereto contains all of the terms agreed upon between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and all understandings and agreements heretofore had or made among the parties hereto are merged in this Agreement which alone fully and completely expresses the agreement of the parties hereto.
Section 15.10        Amendments . This Agreement may not be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, nor may any of the obligations of Seller or Buyer hereunder be waived, except by written agreement executed by the party or parties to be charged.
Section 15.11        No Waiver . No waiver by either party of any failure or refusal by the other party to comply with its obligations hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of any other or subsequent failure or refusal to so comply.
Section 15.12        Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Section 15.13        Submission to Jurisdiction . Buyer and Seller each irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of (a) the Supreme Court of the State of New York and (b) the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purposes of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Buyer and Seller each further agree that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to such party’s respective address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding in New York with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction as set forth above in the immediately preceding sentence. Buyer and Seller each irrevocably and unconditionally waive trial by jury and irrevocably and

    


        

unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in (x) the Supreme Court of the State of New York and (y) the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Section 15.14        Severability . If any term or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Section 15.15        Section Headings . The headings of the various Sections of this Agreement have been inserted only for purposes of convenience, are not part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed in any manner to modify, explain, expand or restrict any of the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 15.16        Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.
Section 15.17        Construction . The parties acknowledge that the parties and their counsel have reviewed and revised this Agreement and that the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement or any exhibits or amendments hereto.
Section 15.18        Acceptance of Deed . The acceptance of the Deed by Buyer shall be deemed full compliance by Seller of all of Seller’s obligations under this Agreement except for those obligations of Seller which are specifically stated to survive the delivery of the Deed or the Closing hereunder.
Section 15.19        Recordation . Neither this Agreement nor any memorandum or notice of this Agreement may be recorded by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party hereto. The provisions of this Section shall survive the Closing or any termination of this Agreement.
Section 15.20        Guest Baggage and Safe Deposit Boxes .
(a)      Property of Guests . All baggage, parcels or property checked or left in the care of Seller by current guests or Tenants as of the Closing Date, or by those formerly staying at any of the Property, or others, shall be sealed and listed in an inventory prepared jointly by representatives of Seller and Buyer as of the Closing Date and initialed and exchanged by such representatives. Possession and control of all such other baggage, parcels or property listed on such inventory shall be delivered to Buyer on the Closing Date and Buyer shall be responsible

    


        

from and after the Closing Date for the liability of all items listed in such inventory, but only in the condition actually delivered by Seller.
(b)      Notice to Persons With Safe Deposit Boxes . On the Closing Date, Seller shall give written notices (“ Seller Verification Notices ”) to guests, Tenants, and other persons who have safe deposit boxes at the Property or who have deposited items in the house safe at the Property (the “ Depositors ”), if any, advising them of the sale of the Property to Buyer and requesting, within 48 hours, verification of the contents of their safe deposit boxes and/or the house safe and either (i) removal of such contents, or (ii) if such Depositors desire to have the continued use of the safe deposit boxes and/or the house safe, the execution of a new agreement with Buyer for such continued use. Copies of Seller Verification Notices shall be given to Buyer. During said 48-hour period, each safe deposit box and/or the house safe shall be opened and the items therein recorded only in the presence of representatives of both Seller and Buyer. If the Depositors desire to continue to use a safe deposit box and/or the house safe, Buyer shall make arrangements for such continued use. The contents of all safe deposit boxes and/or the house safe of Depositors not responding to Seller Verification Notices shall be opened promptly after the expiration of the 48-hour period, but only in the presence of both Seller and Buyer. The contents of all boxes so opened shall be listed in an inventory at the time such safe deposit boxes or house safe are opened, each such list shall be signed by the representatives of Seller and Buyer, the keys and/or combinations to the boxes shall be delivered to Buyer, and the boxes shall then be relocked, sealed and left in the possession of Buyer. Seller hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from and against any liability based on damage occurring prior to the date of Closing which is verified and recorded on the date of Closing.
Section 15.21        Time is of the Essence/Survival .
(a)      Time is of the essence in the performance of all obligations under this Agreement.
(b)      Any obligations or liabilities of Seller or Buyer hereunder shall survive the Closing Date or termination of this Agreement only to the extent expressly provided herein.
(c)      Unless expressly stated otherwise, all terms and provisions contained in this Agreement shall not survive the Closing.
Section 15.22        Waiver of Jury Trial .
SELLER AND BUYER HEREBY MUTUALLY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY, AND NEITHER OF THEM SHALL SEEK A TRIAL BY JURY, IN ANY LAWSUIT OR PROCEEDING (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY COUNTERCLAIM) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 15.23        No Assumption of Seller Debts . The parties acknowledge that the purchase and sale of the Assets involves only the purchase and sale of the Assets and that Seller

    


        

is not selling a business nor do the parties intend that Buyer be deemed a successor of Seller with respect to any liabilities of Seller to any third parties other than those liabilities (the “ Seller Liabilities ”) of Seller expressly set forth in this Agreement to be assumed by Buyer at Closing. Accordingly, Buyer shall neither assume nor be liable for any Seller Liabilities which shall be solely those of Seller. Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 15.23 shall survive Closing indefinitely.
Section 15.24        Continuing Access . Throughout the period expiring on the date three (3) years from and after Closing, Seller shall make all of all books and records of Seller and the Property for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 and interim periods as required by the rules and regulations of the SEC available to Buyer and Buyer’s independent accountants for inspection, copying and audit at the expense of the Buyer. Upon reasonable prior written notice, Seller shall provide Buyer and/or its independent accountant with copies of, or reasonable access to (at reasonable times), such factual information, accounting records and financial information as may be reasonably requested by Buyer or its auditors, and in the possession or control of Seller, to enable Buyer or its affiliates to file reports or registration statements in compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Seller shall also, upon request, supply to Buyer letters of representation to such accountants, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Seller. This Section shall survive Closing.
Section 15.25     Shadow Management . At Buyer’s request, Seller shall direct its Manager to allow Buyer’s manager’s executive management team to “shadow” Manager’s executive management team at the Property during the two weeks prior to Closing. From and after the delivery by Buyer of a Go-Hard Notice and the Additional Deposit, Seller shall (and shall direct Manager to) provide Buyer and/or its designee with any information related to the ownership and/or operation of the Hotel reasonably requested by Buyer, to the extent in Seller’s or Manager’s possession or control; and (y) reasonably cooperate with Buyer and/or its designee in effectuating the transition of the operation of the Hotel to Buyer and/or its designee, provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 15.25(y), the consummation of such transition in a manner satisfactory to Buyer shall not be a condition precedent to Buyer’s obligation to close hereunder, and Buyer may not claim a default by Seller under this Agreement with respect to the provisions of Section 15.25(y).


    


        

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.

SELLER:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Khaled Kudsi
 
Name: Khaled Kudsi
 
Title: Senior Managing Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STUART STREET DEVELOPMENT LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Khaled Kudsi
 
Name: Khaled Kudsi
 
Title: Senior Managing Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUYER:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NKOTB OWNER LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Thomas C. Fisher
 
Name: Thomas C. Fisher
 
Title: Vice President











 

    


        

JOINDER BY ESCROW AGENT
Fidelity National Title Company, referred to in this Agreement as the “ Escrow Agent, ” hereby acknowledges that it received this Agreement executed by Seller and Buyer as of the 7th day of October, 2014, and accepts the obligations of the Escrow Agent as set forth herein.
FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE COMPANY
 
 
By:
/s/ Andrew Bramhall
 
Name: Andrew Bramhall
 
Title: Commercial Counsel






 

    


        

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT BY ESCROW AGENT OF RECEIPT OF EARNEST MONEY
Fidelity National Title Company, referred to in this Agreement as the “ Escrow Agent ” hereby acknowledges that it received the Earnest Money on the 7th day of October, 2014. The Escrow Agent hereby agrees to hold and distribute the Earnest Money in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Agreement.

FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE COMPANY
 
 
By:
/s/ Andrew Bramhall
 
Name: Andrew Bramhall
 
Title: Commercial Counsel






 


    




EXHIBIT A
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF LEASES
This ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF LEASES (“ Assignment ”) is made and entered into as of the __ day of _________, 2014 by NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (“ Assignor ”), in favor of _____________, a _____________ (“ Assignee ”).
RECITALS
This Assignment is made with reference to the following facts:
A.     Concurrently with this Assignment, Assignor is selling to Assignee, and Assignee is purchasing from Assignor, that real property and related improvements, fixtures and personal property described in Schedule 1 attached hereto (the “ Property ”), pursuant to that certain Agreement of Purchase and Sale (the “ Agreement ”) dated ___________ __, 2014, by and between Assignor, as seller, and Assignee, as Buyer.
B.     In connection with such purchase and sale, Assignor desires to assign and delegate to Assignee, and Assignee desires to assume, all of Assignor’s right, title, interest, duties and obligations (to the extent such rights, duties and obligations first arise or accrue on or after the date hereof), in, to and under various leases and other rights pertaining to the Property and its operation.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase price paid by Assignee to Assignor for the Property and the sum of Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Assignor and Assignee agree as follows:
1.     Assignment of Leases . Assignor hereby assigns and delegates to Assignee, and Assignee hereby assumes, all of Assignor’s right, title, interest, duties and obligations as landlord in, to and under all of those tenant leases more specifically listed on Schedule 2 attached hereto and made a part hereof , but only to the extent that such rights, duties and obligations first arose or accrued on or after the date hereof.
2.     Successors and Assigns . This Assignment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
3.     Governing Law . This Assignment shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
4.     Counterparts . This Assignment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.




        

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this instrument to be executed as of the date written above.

 
 
ASSIGNOR:
 
 
 
 
 
 
NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Witness Name:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Witness Name:
 
 
 
 
ASSIGNEE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Witness Name:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Witness Name:
 
 

(signature page to Assignment and Assumption of Leases)

    


        


SCHEDULE 1
PROPERTY

SCHEDULE 2
LEASES


    


        

EXHIBIT B
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF CONTRACTS
This ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION OF CONTRACTS (“ Assignment ”) is made and entered into as of the __ day of _________, 2014 by NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (“ Assignor ”), in favor of _____________, a _____________ (“ Assignee ”).
RECITALS
This Assignment is made with reference to the following facts:
A.     Concurrently with this Assignment, Assignor is selling to Assignee, and Assignee is purchasing from Assignor, that real property and related improvements, fixtures and personal property described in Schedule 1 attached hereto (the “ Property ”), pursuant to that certain Agreement of Purchase and Sale (the “ Agreement ”) dated ______ __, 2014, by and between Assignor, as seller, and Assignee, as Buyer. Any capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Agreement.
B.     In connection with such purchase and sale, Assignor desires to assign and delegate to Assignee, and Assignee desires to assume, all of Assignor’s right, title, interest, duties and obligations (to the extent such rights, duties and obligations first arise or accrue on or after the date hereof), in, to and under various contracts pertaining to the Property and its operation.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase price paid by Assignee to Assignor for the Property and the sum of Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Assignor and Assignee agree as follows:
1.     Assignment of Contracts . Assignor hereby assigns and delegates to Assignee, and Assignee hereby assumes, all of Assignor’s right, title, interest, duties and obligations in, to and under all of those contracts listed in Schedule 2 attached hereto, but only to the extent that such rights, duties and obligations first arose or accrued on or after the date hereof.
2.     Successors and Assigns . This Assignment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
3.     Governing Law . This Assignment shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
4.     Counterparts . This Assignment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

    


        

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this instrument to be executed as of the date written above.
ASSIGNOR:
 
 
NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSIGNEE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
Name:
 
Title:
 







(signature page to Assignment and Assumption of Contracts)

    


        

SCHEDULE 1
PROPERTY

    


        

SCHEDULE 2
CONTRACTS




    


        

EXHIBIT C
FORM OF TENANT NOTICE
NWBR LLC
c/o Northwood Acquisitions LLC
575 Fifth Avenue, 23rd Floor
New York, NY 10017
_____________, 2014
VIA UPS/CERTIFIED MAIL
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
Attn: ________________________

Re: Notice to Tenants of the Revere Hotel (the “ Premises ”);
Dear Tenant:
Please be advised that effective ______, 2014, NWBR LLC conveyed the Premises to [BUYER ENTITY]. As part of this transaction, your lease (the “ Lease ”) was assigned by NWBR LLC to [BUYER ENTITY] (“ New Owner ”). A copy of the Assignment and Assumption of Leases and transferring Deed are enclosed for your reference. The purpose of this letter is to inform you of this transaction and the impact on your Lease.
I.      Rent . All rents, additional rents and other charges under the Lease from and after ____ 2014 are to be made payable to [BUYER ENTITY] and be paid to the following address:
[BUYER ENTITY]
_______________________
P.O. Box _______
City, State ZIP
II.     Notices and Correspondence . All notices and correspondence (other than insurance certificates and sales reports) should be sent to New Owner at the following address:
[BUYER ENTITY]
c/o _______________________
_________________________
_________________________
Attn: _____________________

    


        


III.     Insurance . You are hereby requested to have the insurance policies required under the Lease amended to add [BUYER ENTITY] as additional insured thereunder and have a certificate of insurance indicating such amendment forwarded to [BUYER ENTITY].
All certificates of insurance should be addressed to:
[BUYER ENTITY]
c/o _______________________
_________________________
_________________________
Attn: _____________________

IV.     Sales Reports . All Sales reports should be addressed to:
[BUYER ENTITY]
c/o _______________________
_________________________
_________________________
Attn: _____________________
V.      Security Deposit . The security deposit paid by you to NWBR LLC has been transferred to the New Owner and the New Owner shall be responsible for holding the same in accordance with the terms of the Lease.
VI.     Personnel . Finally, if you have specific questions, please feel free to contact any of the following persons:
The contact person with respect to operational matters is:  
   [Property Manager]
Phone: ______________
E-mail: ______________
The contact person for leasing is:  
   [Leasing Manager]
Phone: ______________
E-mail: ______________
The contact for accounting is Tenant Service
Phone: ______________
E-mail: ______________

We appreciate your patience and cooperation during this transition.




    


        

NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
 
 
[BUYER ENTITY]
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Enc.



    




EXHIBIT D
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT OF LICENSES, PERMITS, WARRANTIES AND GENERAL INTANGIBLES
ASSIGNMENT OF LICENSES, PERMITS, WARRANTIES AND GENERAL INTANGIBLES (this “ Assignment ”) dated as of ___________, 2014, among NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Assignor ”) and _____________________ (“ Assignee ”).
Background
This Assignment is being executed and delivered pursuant to that certain Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of ________________, 2014 (as the same may be amended, modified and/or supplemented from time to time, the “ Purchase Agreement ”) among Assignor, as seller, and Assignee, as buyer. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement.
Assignment
In consideration of Ten ($10.00) Dollars in hand paid by Assignee, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Assignor does hereby assign, transfer and set over unto Assignee, to the extent assignable, all of Assignor’s right, title and interest in and to (i) all licenses, permits and authorizations presently issued in connection with the operation of all or any part of the Assets; (ii) all warranties and guarantees issued to Assignor by any manufacturer or contractor in connection with construction or installation of equipment or any component of the improvements included as part of the Assets; and (iii) all other intangibles associated with the Assets, including, without limitation, house bank funds, Bookings, goodwill, all URLs and websites, logos, designs, trade names, building names, trademarks related to the property and other general intangibles relating to the Assets, and all telephone exchange numbers specifically dedicated and identified with the Assets; but in each case, expressly excluding Assignor’s right, title and interest in and to any Excluded Assets.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD, the same unto Assignee, its successors and assigns, from and after the date hereof, subject to the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions contained therein.
This Assignment is made without warranty or representation, express or implied, by, or recourse against, any Assignor of any kind or nature whatsoever except as expressly provided in the Purchase Agreement.
Nothing expressed or implied in this Assignment is intended to confer upon any person, other that the parties hereto, or their respective successors or permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Assignment.
In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the terms of this Assignment, the terms of the Purchase Agreement shall govern.



        

This Assignment shall not be altered, amended, changed, waived, terminated or otherwise modified in any respect unless the same shall be in writing and signed by or on behalf of the party to be charged therewith.
This Assignment shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
This Assignment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Assignment to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.
[No further text on this page.]

    


        

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Assignor and Assignee have duly executed this instrument as of the day first above written.
ASSIGNOR:
 
 
NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSIGNEE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:






signature page to Assignment of Licenses, Permits, Warranties and General Intangibles)?


    


        

EXHIBIT E
FORM OF DEED
«Seller_Name», a «Seller_State_of_Org» «Seller_Type_of_Entity» with an address of «Seller_Address» (“Grantor”), for consideration paid and full consideration of «Purch_Price» DOLLARS ($_______________) grants to «Buyer_Name», a «Buyer_State_of_OrgEntity» with an address of «Buyer_Address», with QUITCLAIM COVENANTS , the land, together with any improvements thereon, located in «Property_CityTown», «Property_County», County, Massachusetts, as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof.
The conveyance is made together with and subject to all recorded easements, conditions, restrictions and agreements and all other matters of record that lawfully apply to the property hereby conveyed, including, without limitation, that certain Notice of Activity and Use Limitation recorded with the filed with the Suffolk County Registry District of the Land Court as Document No.793981.
The premises do not constitute all or substantially all of the Grantor’s property in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
For Grantor’s title, see Deed of «Name_of_Grantor», dated «Date_of_Deed» [recorded with the «Property_County» Registry of Deeds in «Recording_Book_Page»] [filed with the «Property_County» Registry District of the Land Court as Document No. «Recording_Document_No»].
[Balance of page intentionally left blank]


    


        

Witness our hand and seal as of the ___ day of ______________, 20___.

«Seller_Sig_Block»



    


        


COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
___________________, ss.
On this ____ day of _______________, 20__, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared provided to me through satisfactory evidence of identification which were to be the person whose name is signed on the preceding or attached document and acknowledged to me that (he) (she) signed it voluntarily for its stated purpose as _______________ for ______________________.
 
(official signature and seal of notary)
My commission expires:


COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
___________________, ss.
On this ____ day of _______________, 20__, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared provided to me through satisfactory evidence of identification which were to be the person whose name is signed on the preceding or attached document and acknowledged to me that (he) (she) signed it voluntarily for its stated purpose as _______________ for ______________________.

 
(official signature and seal of notary)
My commission expires:





    


        

EXHIBIT F
FORM OF BILL OF SALE
This BILL OF SALE (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the __ day of _________, 2014 by NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”), in favor of _____________, a _____________ (“ Buyer ”).
RECITALS
This Agreement is made with reference to the following facts:
A.    Concurrently with this Agreement, Seller is selling to Buyer, and Buyer is purchasing from Seller, that real property and related improvements, fixtures and personal property described in Schedule 1 attached hereto (the “ Real Property ”), pursuant to that certain Agreement of Purchase and Sale (the “ Purchase Agreement ”) dated _________, 2014, by and between Seller and Buyer. Any capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Purchase Agreement.
B.    In connection with such purchase and sale, Seller desires to convey and assign to Buyer, and Buyer desires to accept and assume, all of Seller’s right, title, interest, duties and obligations (to the extent such rights, duties and obligations first arise or accrue on or after the date hereof), in, to and under various personal property and other rights pertaining to the Real Property and its operation.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase price paid by Buyer to Seller for the Real Property and the sum of Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller and Buyer agree as follows:
1.     Sale of Personalty . Seller hereby sells, transfers, sets over and conveys to Buyer the following (the “ Personal Property ”):
(a)    all of Seller’s right, title and interest, if any, in and to all personal property and furniture, fixtures, equipment, tools, supplies and other personal property owned by Seller and located in or on the Real Property (except items owned or leased by tenants or which are leased by Seller); and
(b)    all books and records, tenant files, tenant lists and tenant marketing information relating to the Real Property,
provided, however, in each case, that Personal Property shall expressly exclude Assignor’s right, title and interest in and to any Excluded Assets.
2.     Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

    


        

3.     Governing Law . This Agreement shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
4.     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[no further text on this page]

    


        

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this instrument to be executed as of the date written above.
SELLER:
 
 
NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUYER:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
Name:
 
Title:
 







(signature page to Bill of Sale)

    


        

SCHEDULE 1
REAL PROPERTY

    


        

EXHIBIT G
FORM OF FIRPTA CERTIFICATE
Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), provides that a transferee of a U.S. real property interest must withhold tax if the transferor is a foreign person. For U.S. tax purposes (including Section 1445 of the Code), the owner of a disregarded entity (which has legal title to a U.S. real property interest under local law) will be deemed the transferor of the property and not the disregarded entity. To inform _____________, a _____________________ (“ Transferee ”) that withholding of tax is not required upon disposition of a U.S. real property interest by NWBR Holdings LLC, a Delaware [limited liability company] (“ Parent ”) (the owner, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, of NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Transferor ”), which is a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes), the undersigned hereby certifies the following on behalf of the Parent:
(a)    Parent is not a foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust or foreign estate (as those terms are defined in the Code and Income Tax Regulations);
(b)    Parent is not a disregarded entity as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(b)(2)(iii).
(c)    The U.S. employer identification number of Parent is ______.
(d)    Parent has an address at c/o Northwood Acquisitions LLC, 575 Fifth Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10017.
This Certification is given to Transferee with respect to the transfer of the Assets as such term is defined in that certain Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of ________ __, 2014, among Transferor and Transferee, for the purpose of establishing and documenting the nonforeign affidavit exemption to the withholding requirement of Section 1445 of the Code.
Parent understands that this Certification may be disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service by Transferee and that any false statement contained herein could be punished by fine, imprisonment or both.

[Signature Page Follows]
 

    


        

Under penalty of perjury, I declare that I have examined this Certification and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct and complete, and I further declare that I have the authority to sign this document on behalf of Parent.
___________ __, 2014
NWBR HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company

 
 
By:
 
Name:
Title:





    




EXHIBIT H

OWNER’S NO LIEN AND POSSESSION AFFIDAVIT
Title Number: NLT-
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS     )

                            : SS

COUNTY OF SUFFOLK                )

Before me, the undersigned authority, this day personally appeared              (“Affiant”), who being by me first duly sworn, deposes and says:
1.
Deponent has personal knowledge of the facts that are sworn to in this affidavit, and Affiant is fully authorized and qualified to make this affidavit.
2.
That he is the of _______________ , a _______________________________________________ formed under the laws of the State of ______________________________ .
3.
That said ______________________________________________ is authorized to do business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

4.
That there are no judgments unsatisfied against _____________________________________ in any court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or of the United States.

5.
That the undersigned is authorized by the operating agreement or by the members/partners/shareholders of the ____________________________________ to execute the closing instruments upon behalf of said _______________________________

6.
Deponent is the                  (the “Owner”), and is authorized to make this Affidavit on its behalf.
7.
In accordance with Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”) and under the penalties of perjury, Affiant makes the following statements:
i.
Owner’s United States address is:
    
    



        

ii. Owner is not a “foreign person,” as such term is defined in Section 1445(f) of the Code;
iii. Owner’s tax identification number is:              ; and
iv. Affiant understands that this Affidavit may be disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service.
8.
The Owner is the owner of that certain real property located in                  , as more particularly described on Exhibit “A” attached hereto and by reference made a part hereof (the “Property”).
9.
Owner has not granted any reservations for State Road rights-of-way or for oil, gas or mineral rights within the Property, and to the best of Affiant’s knowledge there exist no reservations for State Road rights-of-way or for oil, gas or mineral rights within the Property, other than as shown by the public records of                      .
10.
There have been no improvements, alterations or repairs made by Owner to the Property within the past one hundred twenty (120) days for which the cost, or any part thereof, remain unpaid, or which are not completed, [except for those listed on Schedule [ ] attached hereto].
11.
There are no construction liens against the Property, or any part thereof, which liens would have been created or incurred by virtue of an obligation of the Owner, and no contractor, subcontractor, laborer, or materialman, engineer, land engineer, surveyor or any other party entitled to a lien has any lien or right to lien against the Property, or any part thereof, by virtue of any unpaid obligation created or incurred by the Owner. No Notice of Commencement presently affecting the Property has been filed in the public records of              or posted on the Property.
12.
There are no claims, demands, contract rights, liens or judgments outstanding against the Property and the Owner is not indebted to anyone for the Property.
13.
There are no easements or claims of easements on the Property not shown on the public records of                  .
14.
There are no outstanding rights or claims of any parties in possession of the Property not shown on the public records of                  , and that there are no parties other than the Owner and its tenants in possession of the Property as follows:
a.
See list of tenants attached hereto as Exhibit “B”
15.
There are no outstanding taxes or special assessments, which are not shown as existing liens by the public records of                  .

    


        

16.
Between the most recent Effective Date of the Commitment and the date of recording of the Insured Instrument(s) but in no event later than 10 business days from the date hereof (hereinafter, the “ Gap Period ”), the undersigned has not taken or allowed and will not take action to encumber or otherwise affect title to the Premises. The undersigned makes the foregoing assertion to induce Title Insurer to provide so-called “Gap Coverage” in its policy of title insurance.
17.
This Affidavit is made for the purpose of inducing National Land Tenure Company, LLC, as agent for Title Insurance Company (the "Title Company") to issue its policies of title insurance including endorsements and, if applicable, to eliminate certain standard exceptions. In addition, this Affidavit is made for the purpose of inducing the National Land Tenure or its underwriter to act as escrow or closing agent and then to disburse any funds held as escrow or closing agent. Affiant hereby indemnifies and agrees to save harmless the Title Company and its agent against any damage or expense, including attorney fees, sustained as a result of any of the foregoing matters not being true and accurate.
Dated                  ,          .
                            
"OWNER"

 


STATE OF __________________
COUNTY OF ________________

Sworn to and subscribed before me this _____ day of              ,
                        

 
Notary Public,


    


        


EXHIBIT A TO TITLE AFFIDAVIT
Legal Description


    


        


EXHIBIT B TO TITLE AFFIDAVIT
Rent Roll

    


        


EXHIBIT I
FORM OF BEVERAGE AGREEMENT
[to be attached]




















    


        

BEVERAGE SERVICES MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS BEVERAGE SERVICES MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of the _____ day of ____________, 2014 by and between NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Licensee "), and [Pebblebrook entity], a Delaware limited liability company (" New Owner ").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Licensee is the holder of a License for the Sale of All Alcoholic Beverage as Hotel (the "Liquor License") for the premises commonly known as The Revere Hotel Boston Common, located at 200 Stuart Street, Boston, MA (the "Premises");
WHEREAS, contemporaneously herewith, Licensee is selling the Premises to NKOTB Owner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ NKOTB ”), and NKOTB is leasing the hotel to New Owner; and
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement desire to cooperate in making certain that the management of the liquor operations in the Premises (the "Liquor Operations") continues in a professional and orderly fashion during the transition of ownership and transfer of the Liquor License to, or acquisition of a new liquor license for the Premises by (whether a transfer of the Liquor License or the issuance of a new license, hereinafter referred to as the "New License") New Owner or New Owner's agent ("Agent"), and New Owner accordingly desires Licensee to continue to operate the Premises in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, Licensee and New Owner agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
ROLE OF NEW OWNER

1.1     Appointment. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Licensee hereby appoints New Owner, and New Owner hereby accepts the appointment, as the sole and exclusive interim manager of the Premises with respect to the Liquor Operations. To the extent required by law, Licensee shall have sole and unqualified control with respect to the sale and service of alcoholic beverages and related licensed activities upon the Premises. To the extent permitted by law, New Owner shall perform, or shall cause Agent to perform, all of Licensee's obligations hereunder on Licensee's behalf. The Licensee shall remain involved with the operation of the Premises to the extent required under the laws governing the Liquor License.

1.2     Inventory and Supplies. New Owner shall provide during the Term (as defined below) hereof all operating equipment and operating supplies (such equipment and supplies being referred to herein collectively as the "Operating Supplies") necessary to operate the Liquor Operations at the Premises. All alcoholic beverage purchases will be in the name of and controlled by Licensee. Licensee grants New Owner the authority, subject to the terms hereof and to the extent permitted by applicable law, to make all purchases necessary for the Liquor Operations at the Premises. Licensee shall have the right to use the Operating Supplies in the conduct of the Liquor Operations under this Agreement.

    


        

1.3     Fixtures and Equipment; Maintenance: Surrender. New Owner shall provide, and Licensee shall have the right to the nonexclusive use of, all fixtures, equipment, furnishings, and furniture necessary or appropriate for the Liquor Operations as required hereunder.
1.4     Term. Unless terminated sooner under another provision of this Agreement, the term of this Agreement (the 'Term") shall commence on the date hereof and terminate immediately upon the earlier to occur of (a) three (3) months after the date hereof, or (b) approval and issuance by the applicable licensing authorities of the New License to New Owner or its designee; provided that, New Owner may extend this Agreement for three (3) months in the event that the licensing authorities have not provided a decision regarding the New License and New Owner is diligently pursuing an application pursuant to Section 1.5, below.
1.5     Pursuit of New License. New Owner or its designee has, at its own expense, commenced all action and filed all applications required to obtain the New License in its own name. The parties acknowledge and agree that the New License will be obtained by New Owner or its designee by transfer of the Liquor License or obtaining a new liquor license for the Premises. New Owner shall diligently pursue the New License, and Licensee shall fully cooperate with New Owner in connection therewith, including without limitation (if requested to do so by New Owner) executing all documents and taking all actions necessary to transfer Licensee's Liquor License to New Owner or its designee. New Owner shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred in obtaining the New Liquor License, except that Licensee shall be and remain responsible for the payment of all taxes and other expenses (including, without limitation, payments to wholesale liquor dealers and other vendors) incurred in connection with the Liquor Operations prior to the date hereof, and obtaining a letter of compliance from the Massachusetts Department of Revenue that may be required incident to the issuance of a new liquor license for the Premises to New Owner or its designee. New Owner shall provide to Licensee a copy of the New License promptly upon issuance of same.
ARTICLE II
REVENUE AND EXPENSES
2.1     Revenues and Expenses. All gross revenue and receipts derived from Liquor Operations are the exclusive property of Licensee. However, during the Term hereof, New Owner shall collect said revenues and receipts on behalf of Licensee.
2.2      Licensee Expenses. On behalf of Licensee, New Owner shall, as a part of its services, cause all expenses incurred in the Liquor Operations for the Premises to be paid from the revenues and receipts New Owner collects. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Licensee shall not be required to use its own funds to pay any such expenses or otherwise in the fulfillment of its duties and obligations under this Agreement. Licensee shall have the absolute right, from time to time, to conduct an audit of the Liquor Operations and the books and records in connection therewith by using its own internal auditors or by employing independent auditors.
2.3     New Owner Compensation. New Owner shall cause to be paid from the revenues and receipts collected from the Liquor Operations, all beverage purchases, all gross receipts taxes, state and local taxes and fees, license fees, professional and consultation fees, and general operating expenses

    


        

of the Liquor Operations, and from the balance of the proceeds thereafter, Licensee agrees to pay to New Owner a fee (the "Services Fee") equal to $250,000.00 per month, to compensate New Owner for the Operating Supplies, fixtures, equipment, furnishings and furniture, and services to be provided by New Owner pursuant to this Agreement and not as beneficial owner; provided that said Services Fee shall be payable to New Owner upon the date of termination of this Agreement, and after payment of all other expenses incurred in connection with the Liquor Operations. If, following the payment of all expenses as set forth above, the remaining revenues from the Liquor Operations (the "Beverage Revenue Balance") are insufficient to cover payment of the full Services Fee, then New Owner shall retain the Beverage Revenue Balance as its Services Fee, and New Owner shall have no recourse to any assets of Licensee other than the Beverage Revenue Balance for the payment or satisfaction of the Services Fee. During the Term hereof, the parties agree that the revenues generated by the Liquor Operations shall be used to defray all operating expenses incurred in the Liquor Operations, all expenses incurred by Licensee or New Owner in performing their respective duties hereunder, and all other charges, including gross receipts taxes, attributable to the Liquor Operations.
ARTICLE III
OPERATIONS
3.1     Authority and Duties.
(a) New Owner will, on behalf of Licensee, perform or cause to be performed, all duties required or desirable in the management and operation of the Liquor Operations at the Premises to maintain the Premises in compliance with the laws and regulations of the local licensing authority and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, which duties shall include, but not be limited to, the supervision and arrangement for the employment of a sufficient number of adequately trained staff.
(b) New Owner agrees that the Liquor Operations shall be operated in a lawful manner in compliance with all laws and regulations of the local licensing authority and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
3.2     Employees. In conducting business at the premises during the Term, Licensee agrees to use only the employees supplied by New Owner or its Agent. It is understood that the individual named on the Liquor License will be offered employment during the Term by New Owner or its Agent. New Owner will not knowingly employ any person who is disqualified from being employed on an alcoholic beverage licensed premises. All such employees shall be employed by New Owner or its Agent, who shall have the ability to hire, fire or discipline such employees.
3.3     Records and Returns. New Owner shall, on Licensee's behalf, arrange for the keeping of full and adequate books of account, tax records and returns, and other records reflecting the Liquor Operations during the Term of this Agreement. New Owner shall prepare and file on a timely basis all required tax returns with respect to the Liquor Operations during the Term of this Agreement with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue and all other applicable governmental authorities, and pay the total taxes due from Licensee with respect to the Liquor Operations for each taxable period during the Term of this Agreement.

    


        

3.4     Licenses. New Owner shall exercise all commercially reasonable efforts to keep the current Liquor Licenses in full force and effect throughout the Term of this Agreement and to renew said Liquor Licenses during the Term of this Agreement as necessary, and Licensee shall cooperate with New Owner and exercise all commercially reasonable efforts in that regard, which expense shall be paid from the revenues and receipts received from the Premises. Licensee shall cooperate with New Owner in filing any required renewal forms and transfer documents, and as may be needed to ensure that there is no cessation of operation during the Term of this Agreement pending issuance of the New License to New Owner and/or its designee, but at no cost to Licensee except for the payment of any taxes accrued prior to the date hereof. Licensee shall maintain its entity status in full force, effect and good standing throughout the Term.
ARTICLE IV
INSURANCE
4.1     Maintenance of Insurance.
(a) During the Term of this Agreement, New Owner shall provide and maintain comprehensive general liability insurance and dram shop coverage in an amount reasonably acceptable to both parties and sufficient to provide reasonable and adequate protection to New Owner, Agent and Licensee against liability which may arise in connection with the Liquor Operations at the Premises from and after the date hereof. Licensee (including its officers, directors, shareholders, agents and employees) and the individual(s) named on the current Liquor Licenses shall be named as additional insureds on such insurance policies. Such insurance shall expressly provide that such policies shall not he cancelable or subject to material reduction of coverage except after thirty (30) days prior written notice to Licensee and all other additional insureds identified above. In the event New Owner or Agent fails to maintain such insurance at any time during the Term of this Agreement, then Licensee shall have the right to either (i) obtain such insurance or pay the premium in question for New Owner's or Agent's account and to be reimbursed by New Owner and Agent immediately upon demand, or (ii) terminate this Agreement if such failure is not cured with in five (5) business days after Licensee's delivery of written notice thereof to New Owner. This paragraph shall survive termination or expiration of this Agreement.
(b)    Payment of all costs for such insurance shall be made from the liquor operating revenues of the Premises.
4.2     Indemnity. NKOTB and New Owner hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Licensee and its officers, directors, shareholders, agents and employees, and the individual(s) named on the current Liquor Licenses (collectively, the "Indemnified Persons") harmless from any and all liabilities, claims, demands, causes of action, suits, judgments, damages, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by Licensee (a) arising from any injury to persons or damage to property on or about the Premises during the Term of this Agreement,
071321-0117-16403210.1

    


        

(b) arising from the Liquor Operations during the Term of this Agreement, (c) arising in connection with the sale or service of alcoholic beverages at the Premises during the Term of this Agreement (whether or not due in whole or in part to negligence of one or more of the Indemnified Persons), (d) arising from the performance or non-performance of the duties, obligations, powers or authorities hereunder of New Owner and/or Agent, their respective employees or independent contractors, and (e) arising from failure of this Agreement and/or the Liquor Operations to comply with applicable laws, codes, rules and regulations, but in all events except as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Persons. No act or failure to act of New Owner and/or Agent shall be attributed to any Indemnified Person for purposes of this Agreement and particularly for purposes of the foregoing exclusion from this indemnity for gross negligence or willful misconduct. The indemnity provided in this paragraph shall not limit in any way any other indemnities provided in this Agreement, or in any other document executed in connection therewith. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
EVENTS OF DEFAULT, TERMINATION
5.1     Events of Default. Each of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" under this Agreement:
(a) The failure of any party to pay when due any amount payable by such party to or on behalf of any other party under this Agreement (including, but not limited to, expenses incurred in connection with the Liquor Operations regardless of which party may bear the liability for such expenses under applicable law in the absence of this Agreement) after written notice from the other party that such payment is due and payable; or
(b) Failure by New Owner or Licensee to remedy any other breach of its obligations under this Agreement within thirty (30) days (or such longer time as is reasonably necessary in which to effect such cure, provided the defaulting party promptly commences to do so) after receipt of written notice from the other party.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated prior to the issuance of the New License to New Owner or its designee, Licensee shall have the right to surrender or cancel the Liquor License and to take any other similar action in order to shield Licensee from liability arising from service of alcoholic beverages at the Premises.
5.2     Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the non-defaulting party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other party and except as to liabilities or claims which shall have accrued or arisen prior to or on account of such termination, and except as otherwise provided in Section 6.2 hereof, all obligations hereunder shall cease. In any judicial proceeding in which the validity of termination is at issue, neither party will be limited to the reasons for default set forth in any notice sent pursuant to this Agreement.

ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS

    


        

6.1     Notices. All notices, requests, demands or other communications hereunder shall be in writing and deemed to have been given only if and when hand-delivered or sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, through the United States Postal Service with sufficient postage prepaid. or by facsimile or email (provided that it is also dispatched by one of the other permitted methods of transmission on the same day) to the parties hereto at following addresses or such other address as either party shall designate by notice pursuant to this Section.
If to Licensee:
 
NWBR LLC
 
 
c/o Northwood Acquisitions LLC
 
 
575 Fifth Avenue, 23rd Floor
 
 
New York, NY 10017
 
 
Attn.: Jonathan Wang
 
 
Phone No.: (212) 573-0805
 
 
Fax No.: (212) 202-4828
 
 
Email: jwang@northwoodinvestors.com
 
 
 

With a copy to:    
 
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
 
 
425 Lexington Avenue
 
 
New York, New York 10017
 
 
Attention: Steven Stickler, Esq.
 
 
Facsimile: (212) 455-2502
 
 
Telephone: (212) 455-3065
 
 
Email: sstickler@stblaw.com

If to New Owner:    
 
c/o Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
 
 
7315 Wisconsin Avenue, 1100 West
 
 
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
 
 
Attn: Thomas C. Fisher
 
 
Facsimile: (240) 396-5763
 
 
Telephone: (240) 507-1340
 
 
Email: tfisher@pebblebrookhotels.com

With a copy to:    
 
Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn LLP
 
 
39400 Woodward Avenue, Suite 101
 
 
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 48304-5151
 
 
Attn: J. Adam Rothstein, Esp.
 
 
Facsimile: (248) 566-8479
 
 
Telephone: (248) 566-8478
 
 
E-mail: arothstein@honigman.com

    


        

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any mail disruption by virtue of any stoppage in mail service performed by the United States Postal Service due to strike or labor difficulty, notices, requests, demands or other communications referred to in this Agreement shall be hand-delivered, delivered by a nationally recognized express delivery company or telegraphically given, but shall only be deemed to have been given when received.
6.2     Survival. Unless expressly stated to the contrary, all obligations for any payment or reimbursement by one party to the other shall survive the end of the Term. The provisions of Article II and Section 4.2 of this Agreement shall survive the end of the Term.
6.3     Partial Invalidity. If any of the phrases, sentences, clauses or paragraphs contained in this Agreement shall be declared invalid by the final and unappealable order, decree, or judgment of any court, this Agreement shall be construed as if such phrases, sentences, clauses or paragraphs had not been inserted, provided that the economic basis of this Agreement is not altered thereby.
6.4     Modifications; Waivers. This Agreement may not be changed modified or terminated, nor may any provision hereof be waived, except by a writing signed by the party to be charged with any such change, modification, termination or waiver. The waiver of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement on any occasion or occasions shall not he deemed a waiver of such terms and conditions on any future occasion.
6.5     Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall have jurisdiction over any matters arising hereunder. New Owner and Licensee agree to comply with, and New Owner shall cause Agent to comply with, all laws and regulations of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and all ordinances of the local licensing authority jurisdiction with respect to the Liquor Operations at the Premises.
6.6     Assignment. Neither party hereto may assign or transfer any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement to any other person, firm or company without the written consent of the other. Any such consent may be withheld in a party's sole and absolute discretion.
6.7     No Joint Venture. Nothing in this Agreement creates a joint venture or partnership and, except as may be expressly set forth herein, no party is given the authority to bind or obligate any other party.
6.8     Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall form a single document. Counterparts may be exchanged by facsimile or other electronic transmission, which shall be considered binding.
6.9     Independent Contractor Status Intended. The relationship of the parties hereto is and shall be that of independent contractors. No party hereto shall have any right to supervise, control or direct the activities of any employee or agent of any other party, except to the extent specifically provided herein and except as otherwise required by law. All arrangements and other matters pertaining to the employment, supervision, compensation and discharge by a party of its employees and agents shall be the sole responsibility of such party, and no other party shall have any rights or obligations with respect thereto. In

    


        

addition, the parties shall not, by virtue of the execution or performance of this Agreement, become or be deemed to be parties or joint venturers in the conduct of the other parties' business.

6.10      Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any discussions, offers, proposals, agreements or promises with respect thereto.
[signatures on following page]

    


        

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Licensee and New Owner have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

LICENSEE:
 
 
 
 
NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NEW OWNER:
 
 
 








    


        

EXHIBIT J
FORM OF ESTOPPEL
[to be attached]





















    


        



ESTOPPEL FORM

TO:
NKOTB Owner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns (“Purchaser”)
NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Landlord”)
NWRK LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Tenant”) hereby warrants and represents to and agrees with Purchaser as follows, with the understanding that Purchaser is relying on such warranties, representations and agreements as an inducement to purchase the property which is described in the Lease (defined below):
1.      Tenant is the lessee under that certain a certain Lease dated ____________________ ("Lease") pertaining to premises located within the Revere Hotel Boston Common (“Hotel”). A true, accurate and complete copy of the Lease is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
2.      The name of the current Landlord (Seller) is NWBR LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
3.      The Lease is for the following portion of the Hotel: ____________________________ (the "Demised Premises"). Tenant has no option or right to purchase all or any part of the Hotel.
4.      The Lease has not been modified or amended except by the following documents (if none, so state): _________
5.      The initial term of the Lease commenced on _________, 2____ and shall expire on ______, 2_____, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the terms of the Lease. Tenant has no option to renew or extend the term of the Lease, except as follows (if none, so state): ______________
6.      The Lease, as it may have been modified or amended, contains the entire agreement of Landlord and Tenant with respect to the Demised Premises, and is in full force and effect.
7.      As of the date hereof, Tenant is occupying the Demised Premises and is paying rent on a current basis under the Lease. Tenant has accepted possession of the Demised Premises, and all items of an executory nature relating thereto to be performed by Landlord have been completed, including, but not limited to, completion of construction thereof (and all other improvements required under the Lease) in accordance with the terms of the Lease and within the time periods set forth in the Lease.
8.      The minimum monthly or base rent currently being paid by Tenant for the Demised Premises pursuant to the terms of the Lease is $______ per month and has been paid through _____________________.

    


        

9.      Percentage rent ("Percentage Rent"), if any, due under the Lease has been paid through _________, 201_ and the amount of Percentage Rent for the last period paid was $________.
10.      Common area maintenance, taxes, insurance and other charges (the "Reimbursables"), if any, due under the Lease have been paid through ____________________, 2014.
11.      Landlord has paid in full any required contribution towards work to be performed by Tenant under the Lease, except as follows (if none, so state):                          .
12.      No default or event that with the passage of time or notice would constitute a default (hereinafter collectively a "Default") on the part of Tenant exists under the Lease in the performance of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Lease required to be performed on the part of Tenant.
13.      To the best of Tenant's knowledge, no Default on the part of Landlord exists under the Lease in the performance of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Lease required to be performed on the part of Landlord. Tenant has no defense as to its obligations under the Lease and asserts no setoff, claim or counterclaim against Landlord
14.      Tenant has not assigned, sublet, transferred, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of its interest in the Lease and/or the Demised Premises, or any part thereof.
15.      Neither the Lease nor any obligations of Tenant thereunder have been guaranteed by any person or entity, except as follows (if none, so state): ______________________.
16.      No rentals are accrued and unpaid under the Lease, except for Percentage Rent, if any, or Reimbursables, if any, which are not yet due and payable.
17.      No prepayments of rentals due under the Lease have been made for more than one month in advance. No security or similar deposit has been made under the Lease, except for the sum of $__________ which has been deposited by Tenant with Landlord pursuant to the terms of the Lease.
18.      The undersigned is authorized to execute this Tenant Estoppel Certificate on behalf of Tenant.
19.      The current notice address for Tenant (cannot be a P.O. Box) is as follows: ______________________________________________________________________________
Dated:____________, 2014.

    


        

TENANT:
 
 
 
 
NWRK LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 




















    


        

SCHEDULE A-1
Legal Description of Hotel Property

A certain parcel of land, being partly registered and partly unregistered, with the buildings and improvements thereon, situated on the southerly side of Stuart Street and the westerly side of Charles Street South in the City of Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, being shown as Lot 1 on a plan entitled "Corrective Plan, 210 Stuart Street, Boston, Massachusetts," dated March 26, 2007, last revised September 30, 2010, by R, E. Cameron & Associates, Inc., Land Surveyors, recorded herewith, and being also a portion of Parcel C-3 on a plan entitled "Boston Redevelopment Authority South Cove Urban Renewal Area Project No, Mass. R-92 Boston-Suffolk County-Massachusetts Delivery Parcel Plan Parcel C-3" dated December 1, 1969, by Chas. T. Main, Inc., Engineers, recorded with Suffolk Registry of Deeds in Book 8335, Page 596, and bounded and described as follows:
Beginning at a point in the southerly sideline of Stuart Street one hundred twenty-eight and eight hundredths (128.08) feet easterly along said sideline from the intersection thereof with the easterly sideline of Church Street and thence running
NORTH 69° 19' 01" EAST by said southerly sideline of Stuart Street, one hundred fifty-four and fifty-four hundredths (154.54) feet; thence running
NORTH 75° 04' 24" EAST by said southerly sideline of Stuart Street, one hundred sixty-six and seventy-five hundredths (166.75) feet to a point of curvature; thence turning to the right and running
SOUTHEASTERLY on a curved line at the intersection of Stuart Street and Charles Street South having a radius of seven (7.00) feet, a distance of eleven and fifty-five hundredths (11.55) feet to a point on the westerly sideline of Charles Street South; thence running
SOUTH 10° 21' 25" EAST by the westerly sideline of Charles Street South ninety-nine and seventeen hundredths (99.17) feet; thence running
SOUTH 8° 58' 47" EAST by the same, one hundred sixteen and eighty-eight hundredths (116.88) feet to a point; thence turning to the right and running
SOUTH 81° 01' 13' WEST bounded southerly by land now or formerly of WA IV Management Company Inc. TS, forty-four and seventy hundredths (44.70) feet to a point; thence turning to the left and running
SOUTH 60° 49' 08" WEST through a brick party wall, by land now or formerly of Philip A. Hresko Trustee, twenty-nine and forty-nine hundredths (29.49) feet; thence running

    


        

SOUTH 62° 04' 54' WEST through said brick party wall, by said land now or formerly of Philip A. Hresko Trustee, forty and ninety-one hundredths (40.91) feet to a point on the easterly sideline of Broadway; thence turning to the right and running
NORTH 24° 43' 19 WEST by said easterly sideline of Broadway, sixteen and eighty-one hundredths (16.81) feet to a point; thence turning to the left and running
SOUTH 76° 07' 44" WEST bounded southerly by the end of the Broadway and the northerly sideline of Piedmont Street, one hundred ninety-five and fifty hundredths (195.50) feet to a point; thence turning to the right and running
NORTH 13° 50' 43" 'WEST through Shawmut Street Extension and continuing bounded westerly by the end of Shawmut Street and land now or formerly of Jae H. Chung TS, one hundred ninety-eight and eighty-six hundredths (198.86) feet to the point and place of beginning.
A portion of the above described land is shown as registered land as Lot 1 on Land Court Plan No. 2652313, shown as all the land on Land Court Plan No. 19751A, and shown as Lot 1 on Land Court Plan No. 17612B. For title to the registered land, see Certificate of Title 119583.
Together with (a) all right, title and interest, if any, in and to the fee and soil or abutting streets, (b) such rights as now exist by operation of law in or with respect to the party walls shown in "Subsketch A" and "Subsketch B" on the 1969 Plan and (c) the right to use the full length of Shawmut Street Extension as shown on the 2007 Plan (hereinafter defined), for all purposes for which ways are used or may be used in the City of Boston, in common with others lawfully entitled thereto and (d) passageway rights and other easements set forth in deed from Boston Redevelopment Authority dated December 29, 1969, filed with the Suffolk Registry District and recorded with Suffolk Registry of Deeds, Document No. 296694 and recorded in Book 8335, Page 596, respectively.










    


        

SCHEDULE A-2
Legal Description of 212 Stuart Property
212 STUART STREET:

PARCEL I:
All that certain parcel of land with the buildings thereon situated on Shawmut Street and Stuart Street in the City of Boston, County of Suffolk and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, bounded:
SOUTHERLY:
by the northerly line of said Shawmut Street as established by a Resolve of the Board of Aldermen of the said City, approved September 25, 1868, there measuring forty-eight and 59/100 feet;
WESTERLY:
by land late of German United Evangelical Lutheran and Reform Society and by land late of Horatio Harris, sixty-nine and 36/100 feet;
NORTHERLY:
by land late of Katherine Fuller, by land late of said Harris and by land late of Robert Knott, forty-nine and 20/100 feet; and
EASTERLY:
by land late of said Harris and by land late of Thomas Snow, sixty-eight and 55/100 feet;

Said parcel and the buildings being commonly known as "Hope Chapel" on said Shawmut Street.

PARCEL II:
Also a strip of land four inches in width, bounded:

EASTERLY:
by the above-described parcel, forty-three and 3/100 feet;
NORTHERLY:
by land now or late of Eldridge, four inches;
WESTERLY:
by land now or formerly of Caroline A. Schaffer, forty-three and 3/100 feet; and
SOUTHERLY:
by Shawmut Street, four inches.
PARCEL III (Air Rights):
A certain parcel of land situated in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, shown as Taking #1 on a plan entitled "Boston Redevelopment Authority Taking Plan #212/#222 Stuart Street, Boston, Massachusetts" dated September 2, 2008 and recorded with the Suffolk Registry of Deeds in Book 2008, Page 524 and prepared by VTP Associates, Inc. ("Taking Plan").
Said parcel is more particularly described as follows:
Beginning at the southeasterly intersection of Church and Stuart Streets and labeled Taking #1, thence:
N 69° 19' 01" E
by the southerly sideline of Stuart Street 79.09 feet to a point, thence;
N 21° 55' 25" W
2.77 feet to a point, thence;
S 69° 14' 51" W
81.86 feet to a point, thence;
S 20° 44' 59" E
19.68 feet to a point on the easterly sideline of Church Street, thence;
N 11° 18' 07" W
by said easterly sideline 17.23 feet to the point of beginning.

The above description proceeds from elevation 56.96 through elevation 59.88 Boston City Base.

PARCEL IV (Air Rights):
A certain parcel of land situated in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, shown as Taking #2 on the Taking Plan.
Said parcel is more particularly described as follows:

    


        

Beginning at a point located 5.86 feet on a bearing of N 76° 04' 01" E from the northeasterly intersection of Church Street with Shawmut Street, thence;
N 76° 04' 01" E
along Shawmut Street for a distance of 44.19 feet to a point, thence;
S 14° 21' 56" E
2.48 feet to a point, thence;
S 75° 37' 46" W
43.87 feet to a point, thence;
N 20° 44' 59" W
2.84 feet to the point of beginning;

The above description proceeds from elevation 56.96 through elevation 59.88 Boston City Base.

PARCEL V (Air Rights):
A certain parcel of land situated in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, shown as Taking #3 on the Taking Plan.
Said parcel is more particularly described as follows:
Beginning at a point located 11.18 feet on a bearing of N 69° 19' 01" E from the southeasterly intersection of Church Street with Stuart Street, thence;
N 20° 40' 25" W
0.92 feet to a point, thence;
N 69° 20' 42" E
116.34 feet to a point, thence;
S 20° 39' 18" E
0.86 feet to a point on the southerly sideline of Stuart Street, thence;
S 69° 19' 01" W
by said sideline 116.34 feet to the point of beginning.

The above description proceeds from elevation 129.12 through elevation 131.12 Boston City Base.


    


        


SCHEDULE 1.1(a)
Survey
That certain ALTA/ACSM Land Title Survey, prepared by Cameron & Associates, Inc. March 10, 2003, most recently revised August 4, 2010.

    


        


SCHEDULE 1.1(b)
Violations
None.

    


        


SCHEDULE 2.4
Allocated Purchase Price

Real Estate
$
250,403,485

 
 
Tangible Personal Property
$
10,596,515

 
 
Total:
$
261,000,000





 

    


        

SCHEDULE 3.1(c)
Required Governmental Authority Consents

1.
Any consents as may be required from any governmental authority in connection with the assignment of the Licenses and Permits.



    


        

SCHEDULE 3.1(d)
Conflicts
None.

 

    


        

SCHEDULE 3.2(a)(i)
Contracts
 Service/Vendor
 Description
 Start Date
 End Date
Advanced Signal
Test & inspection Agreement
1/1/2013
12/31/2014
New Market International
ebrouchure configuration
1/1/2012
12/31/2014
National Grid
Gas Service Agreement
n/a
n/a
Trigen energy service agreement
Steam Service Agreement
9/1/2010
9/30/2020
Audio Visual Services Group/PSAV
Audio Visual rental amendment
1/1/2011
1/31/2019
JRM Hauling & Recycling
Dumpster waste removal-monthly
1/1/2014
12/31/2014
Homisco
System Service-Telephone call acct
11/30/2013
11/30/2014
DMI
3rd Party meeting/conv. Agent
2/1/2014
1/31/2015
Micros Retail Systems
Restaurant POS systems and Maint.
2/21/2014
2/21/2015
ESP
Back Office agreement
3/1/2014
2/28/2015
ESP
Guest Internet
3/1/2014
2/28/2015
HelmsBriscoe
Sales Marketing and TA Commission
5/1/2014
5/1/2015
Hudson Energy
Electricity provider
1/21/2013
1/1/2015
Sabre Hospitality Solutions
SynXis Central Reservation Systems
4/1/2014
3/31/2019
BMI
Lobby Music
1/1/2014
12/31/2014
Xerox Doc Tech
Printer lease and service agreement
11/1/2012
11/30/2016
TV Leases
TVs
10/7/2009
11/1/2014
Parking Lease
Parking
10/7/2009
11/1/2014
Knowland Group
Reader Board Service
10/22/2010
Month to Month
Agoda
Distribution & Commission Agreement
11/5/2012
n/a
New England Linen Supply Co., Inc.
Linen Services
5/14/2013
Month to Month
Pinnacle Communications
Voice Messaging System
n/a
n/a
Royal Hospitality Services
Laundry Service
7/23/2012
12/31/2017
Pitney Bowes
Postage Equipment
n/a
n/a

 
 

    


        

SCHEDULE 3.2(a)(ii)
Contract Defaults
None.























    


        

SCHEDULE 3.2(b)
Space Leases
Demised Premises
Tenant Name
Type of Document/Date
1,000 sqft
New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC
Lease - August 5, 1992
First Amendment - May 31, 2007
Second Amendment - August 17, 2011
Third Amendment - January 16, 2013
7,457 sqft
NWRK LLC
Lease - April 19, 2007
First Amendment - April 25, 2007
Second Amendment - October 8, 2008
Third Amendment - February 28, 2009
Fourth Amendment - October 5, 2010
Fifth Amendment - December 23, 2013

 

    


        

SCHEDULE 3.2(d)
Litigation
1. Amefika Desir v. Revere Hotel , Commonwealth of Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination, MCAD Docket Number: 14BPA00710.


    


        


SCHEDULE 3.2(j)
Tax Claims
As part of the routine rotation of tax audits typically conducted by taxing authorities, the Massachusetts Department of Revenue is currently conducting a sales and use tax audit on Seller.  Essentially all businesses operating within the state undergo these audits as a normal course of business on a rotating schedule.  Historically, business can expect to be audited on a three to five year cycle.  Once the audit has been concluded, should any liability exist for additional use tax or for any disallowed exemptions for periods prior to the Closing, that liability would be borne by Seller.



















    


        

SCHEDULE 3.2(l)
Gift Certificates




    



Exhibit 10.33



Published CUSIP Number: 70509WAD0
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of October 16, 2014
among
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. ,
as the Borrower,
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST ,
as the Parent REIT and a Guarantor,
CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER ,
as Guarantors,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. ,
as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender
and
L/C Issuer,
and
The Other Lenders Party Hereto
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,
as
Syndication Agent
RAYMOND JAMES BANK, N.A., REGIONS BANK and WELLS FARGO BANK,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as
Documentation Agents
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED ,
as
Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner






TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section
 
 
 
Page

 
 
 
 
 
1.
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
 
1

 
1.01
Defined Terms
 
1

 
1.02
Other Interpretive Provisions
 
33

 
1.03
Accounting Terms
 
33

 
1.04
Rounding
 
34

 
1.05
Times of Day: Rates
 
34

 
1.06
Letter of Credit Amounts
 
35

 
1.07
Addition/Removal of Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties
 
35

 
 
 
 
 
2.
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
 
35

 
2.01
The Loans
 
35

 
2.02
Borrowings, Conversions, and Continuations of Loans
 
36

 
2.03
Letters of Credit
 
38

 
2.04
Swing Line Loans
 
46

 
2.05
Prepayments
 
49

 
2.06
Termination or Reduction of Commitments
 
50

 
2.07
Repayment of Loans
 
51

 
2.08
Interest
 
51

 
2.09
Fees
 
52

 
2.10
Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Margin
 
53

 
2.11
Evidence of Debt
 
54

 
2.12
Payments Generally; Administrative Agent's Clawback
 
54

 
2.13
Sharing of Payments by Lenders
 
56

 
2.14
Extension of Maturity Date in Respect of Revolving Credit Facility
 
57

 
2.15
Increase in Total Credit Exposure
 
58

 
2.16
Cash Collateral
 
59

 
2.17
Defaulting Lenders
 
60

 
 
 
 
 
3.
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
 
62

 
3.01
Taxes
 
62

 
3.02
Illegality
 
67

 
3.03
Inability to Determine Rates
 
67

 
3.04
Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans.
 
68

 
3.05
Compensation for Losses
 
70

 
3.06
Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
 
70

 
3.07
Survival
 
71

 
 
 
 
 
4.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
 
71



Section
 
Page
    


 
4.01
Conditions of Initial Credit Extension
 
71

 
4.02
Conditions to all Credit Extensions
 
73

 
 
 
 
 
5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
73

 
5.01
Existence, Qualification and Power
 
74

 
5.02
Authorization; No Contravention
 
74

 
5.03
Governmental Authorization; Other Consents
 
74

 
5.04
Binding Effect
 
74

 
5.05
Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect
 
74

 
5.06
Litigation
 
75

 
5.07
No Default
 
75

 
5.08
Ownership of Property;Liens;Investments
 
75

 
5.09
Environmental Compliance
 
76

 
5.10
Insurance
 
77

 
5.11
Taxes
 
77

 
5.12
ERISA Compliance
 
77

 
5.13
Subsidiaries;Equity Interests
 
78

 
5.14
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
 
79

 
5.15
Disclosure
 
79

 
5.16
Compliance with Laws
 
79

 
5.17
Taxpayer Identification Number
 
79

 
5.18
Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc
 
79

 
5.19
Solvency
 
80

 
5.20
Casualty, Etc
 
80

 
5.21
Labor Matters
 
80

 
5.22
REIT Status
 
80

 
5.23
Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties
 
80

 
5.24
OFAC
 
80

 
5.25
Anti-Corruption Laws
 
81

 
 
 
 
 
6.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
 
81

 
6.01
Financial Statements
 
81

 
6.02
Certificates; Other Information
 
81

 
6.03
Notices
 
84

 
6.04
Payment of Obligations
 
84

 
6.05
Preservation of Existence, Etc
 
85

 
6.06
Maintenance of Properties
 
85

 
6.07
Maintenance of Insurance
 
85

 
6.08
Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations
 
85

 
6.09
Books and Records
 
85

 
6.10
Inspection Rights
 
85

 
6.11
Use of Proceeds
 
86


    

Section
 
Page
    


 
6.12
Additional Guarantors
 
86

 
6.13
Release of Guarantors
 
 
 
6.14
Further Assurances
 
86

 
6.15
Additional Insurance Requirements for Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties.
 
86

 
6.16
Anti-Corruption Laws
 
88

 
 
 
 
 
7.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
 
89

 
7.01
Liens
 
89

 
7.02
Investments
 
90

 
7.03
Indebtedness
 
92

 
7.04
Fundamental Changes
 
92

 
7.05
Dispositions
 
93

 
7.06
Restricted Payments
 
94

 
7.07
Change in Nature of Business
 
94

 
7.08
Transactions with Affiliates
 
94

 
7.09
Burdensome Agreements
 
95

 
7.10
Use of Proceeds
 
95

 
7.11
Financial Covenants
 
95

 
7.12
Capital Expenditures
 
96

 
7.13
Accounting Changes
 
96

 
7.14
Ownership of Subsidiaries; Certain Real Property Assets
 
96

 
7.15
Leases
 
96

 
7.16
Sale Leasebacks
 
97

 
7.17
Sanctions
 
97

 
7.18
Anti-Corruption Laws
 
97

 
 
 
 
 
8.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
 
97

 
8.01
Events of Default
 
97

 
8.02
Remedies Upon Event of Default
 
99

 
8.03
Application of Funds
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
9.
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
 
101

 
9.01
Appointment and Authority
 
101

 
9.02
Rights as a Lender
 
101

 
9.03
Exculpatory Provisions
 
101

 
9.04
Reliance by Administrative Agent
 
102

 
9.05
Delegation of Duties
 
102

 
9.06
Resignation or Removal of Administrative Agent
 
102

 
9.07
Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders
 
104

 
9.08
No Other Duties, Etc
 
104

 
9.09
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim
 
104

 
9.10
Guaranty Matters
 
105


    

Section
 
Page
    


 
 
 
 
 
10.
MISCELLANEOUS
 
105

 
10.01
Amendments, Etc
 
105

 
10.02
Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.
 
107

 
10.03
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement
 
109

 
10.04
Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
 
109

 
10.05
Payments Set Aside
 
111

 
10.06
Successors and Assigns.
 
112

 
10.07
Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality
 
116

 
10.08
Right of Setoff
 
117

 
10.09
Interest Rate Limitation
 
117

 
10.10
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
 
118

 
10.11
Survival of Representations and Warranties
 
118

 
10.12
Severability
 
118

 
10.13
Replacement of Lenders
 
118

 
10.14
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
 
119

 
10.15
Waiver of Jury Trial
 
120

 
10.16
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility
 
120

 
10.17
Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents
 
120

 
10.18
USA PATRIOT Act
 
121

 
10.19
Entire Agreement
 
121

 
10.20
Restatement of Original Credit Agreement
 
121

 
 
 
 
 
11.
GUARANTY
 
121

 
11.01
The Guaranty
 
121

 
11.02
Obligations Unconditional
 
122

 
11.03
Reinstatement
 
123

 
11.04
Certain Waivers
 
123

 
11.05
Remedies
 
123

 
11.06
Rights of Contribution
 
123

 
11.07
Guaranty of Payment; Continuing Guaranty
 
124

 
11.08
Keepwell
 
124





    

Section
 
Page
    


SCHEDULES

 
 
 
 
2.01
Commitments and Applicable Percentages
 
5.05
Supplement to Interim Financial Statements
 
5.06
Litigation
 
5.08(b)
Existing Liens
 
5.08(c)
Existing Investments
 
5.09
Environmental Matters
 
5.10
Insurance
 
5.12(d)
Pension Plans
 
5.13(a)
Capital and Ownership Structure of Borrower and Subsidiaries
 
5.13(b)
Subsidiaries of Parent REIT, Borrower and Loan Parties
 
5.18
Intellectual Property Matters
 
5.22
Taxable REIT Subsidiaries
 
5.23
Initial Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and Eligible Ground Leases
 
7.03
Existing Indebtedness
 
10.02
Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices
 
 
 
EXHIBITS
 
 
 
 
Form of
 
 
 
 
 
A
Committed Loan Notice
 
B
Swing Line Loan Notice
 
C-1
Term Note
 
C-2
Revolving Credit Note
 
D
Compliance Certificate
 
E-1
Assignment and Assumption
 
E-2
Administrative Questionnaire
 
F
Joinder Agreement
 
G
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates


    





    



THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
This THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of October 16, 2014, among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Persons party hereto from time to time as Guarantors (as such term is defined herein), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, a “ Lender ”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer.
The Borrower, Parent REIT, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, and certain Lenders are parties to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 13, 2012 (as amended, the “ Original Credit Agreement ”).
The Borrower, Parent REIT, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders desire to amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement in its entirety.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

    



1. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1.01      Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
Acceleration ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02 .
Adjusted NOI ” means, as of any date of calculation, the sum of Net Operating Incomes for all Real Properties for the most recently-ended Calculation Period (and, if specifically required, including adjustments for subsequent events or conditions on a Pro Forma Basis).
Adjusted Unrestricted Cash ” means, on any date, an amount, not less than zero ($0), equal to the Borrower’s Unrestricted Cash less  $10,000,000.
Administrative Agent ” means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Lenders.
Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit E-2 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
Aggregate Commitments ” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.
Applicable Laws ” means, collectively, all applicable international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
Applicable Margin ” means:
(a)      Subject to clause (b) below, in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Facility, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below determined by reference to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) :

    



Pricing Level
Consolidated Leverage Ratio
Revolving Credit Facility
Revolving Credit Facility
Term Facility
Term Facility
 
 
Eurodollar Rate Loans and Letters of Credit
Base Rate Loans and Swing Line Loans
Eurodollar Rate Loans
Base Rate Loans
I
< 4.0x
1.55%
0.55%
1.50%
0.50%
II
≥4.0 and <5.0x
1.65%
0.65%
1.60%
0.60%
III
≥5.0x and <6.0x
1.95%
0.95%
1.90%
0.90%
IV
≥6.0x
2.30%
1.30%
2.25%
1.25%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the last day of the fiscal quarter for which such Compliance Certificate has been timely delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) ; provided, however , that if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then, upon the request of the Required Lenders, Pricing Level IV shall apply as of the first Business Day after the last day of the fiscal quarter for which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered and shall remain in effect until the date on which such Compliance Certificate is actually delivered. The Applicable Margin in effect from the Closing Date until adjusted as set forth above shall be set at a Pricing Level II.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this clause (a) , the determination of the Applicable Margin under this clause (a) for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(b) .
(b)      If the Parent REIT or the Borrower attains at least one public or private Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P, then the Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, make an irrevocable one time written election to exclusively use the below table based on the Debt Rating of the Parent REIT or the Borrower (setting forth the date for such election to be effective), and thereafter the Applicable Margin shall be determined based on the applicable rate per annum set forth in the below table notwithstanding any failure of the Parent REIT or the Borrower to maintain an Investment Grade Rating or any failure of the Parent REIT or the Borrower to maintain a Debt Rating:
Debt Rating
Revolving Credit Facility
Revolving Credit Facility
Revolving Credit Facility
Term Facility
Term Facility
 
Facility Fee Rate
Eurodollar Rate Loans and Letters of Credit
Base Rate Loans and Swing Line Loans
Eurodollar Rate Loans
Base Rate Loans
≥ A-/A3
0.125%
0.875%
0.000%
0.900%
0.000%
BBB+/Baa1
0.150%
0.925%
0.000%
0.975%
0.000%
BBB/Baa2
0.200%
1.050%
0.050%
1.150%
0.150%
BBB-/Baa3
0.250%
1.250%
0.250%
1.400%
0.400%
<BBB-/Baa3 or Unrated
0.300%
1.550%
0.550%
1.750%
0.750%
 
 
 
 
 
 

    



If at any time the Parent REIT and/or the Borrower has two (2) Debt Ratings, and such Debt Ratings are split, then: (i) if the difference between such Debt Ratings is one ratings category (e.g., Baa2 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch), the Ratings-Based Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the higher of the Debt Ratings were used; and (ii) if the difference between such Debt Ratings is two (2) ratings categories (e.g., Baa1 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P), the Ratings-Based Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the rating that is one higher than the lower of the applicable Debt Ratings were used. If at any time the Parent REIT and/or the Borrower has three (3) Debt Ratings, and such Debt Ratings are split, then: (A) if the difference between the highest and the lowest of such Debt Ratings is one ratings category (e.g., Baa2 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch), the Ratings-Based Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the highest of the Debt Ratings were used; and (B) if the difference between such Debt Ratings is two (2) ratings categories (e.g., Baa1 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch) or more, the Ratings-Based Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the average of the two (2) highest Debt Ratings were used; provided that if such average is not a recognized rating category, then the Ratings-Based Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the second highest Debt Rating of the three (3) were used. If the Borrower has elected to use the above table set forth in this clause (b) and the Parent REIT and/or the Borrower no longer has a private or public Debt Rating from either Moody’s or S&P, then the Ratings-Based Applicable Margin shall be deemed to be < BBB-/Baa3 or Unrated. Each change in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in a Debt Rating shall be effective, in the case of an upgrade, during the period commencing on the date of delivery by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent of notice thereof pursuant to Section 6.02(j) and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change and, in the case of a downgrade, during the period commencing on the date of the announcement thereof and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change.
(c)      If, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio exceeds 6.5 to 1.0 as permitted by Section 7.11(a) , then the Applicable Margin (whether based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio or the applicable Debt Rating) shall be increased by thirty-five basis points (0.35%) until the first Business Day immediately following the last day of the fiscal quarter for which a Compliance Certificate has been timely delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) reflecting that the Consolidated Leverage Ratio does not exceed 6.5 to 1.0.
Applicable Percentage ” means (a) in respect of the Term Facility, with respect to any Term Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Term Facility represented by (i) at any time during the Availability Period in respect of such Facility, such Term Lender’s Term Commitment at such time and (ii) thereafter, the principal amount of such Term Lender’s Term Loans at such time, and (b) in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Revolving Credit Facility represented by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment at such time, as any such Applicable Percentage for the respective Facility may be adjusted as provided in Section 2.17 . If the Commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the Aggregate Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender in respect of each Facility is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.
Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage ” means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility at such time.

    



Appropriate Lender ” means, at any time, (a) with respect to any of the Term Facility or the Revolving Credit Facility, a Lender that has a Commitment with respect to such Facility or holds a Term Loan or a Revolving Credit Loan, respectively, at such time, (b) with respect to the Letter of Credit Sublimit, (i) the L/C Issuer and (ii) if any Letters of Credit have been issued pursuant to Section 2.03(a) , the Revolving Credit Lenders and (c) with respect to the Swing Line Sublimit, (i) the Swing Line Lender and (ii) if any Swing Line Loans are outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04(a) , the Revolving Credit Lenders.
Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Arranger ” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or one of its Affiliates, in its capacity as sole lead arranger and sole book runner.
Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E-1 or any other form (including electronic documentation generated by use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.
Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any capital lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a capital lease.
Audited Financial Statements ” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Parties for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Consolidated Parties, including the notes thereto.
Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .
Availability Period ” means (a) in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (i) the Maturity Date with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) the date of termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06 , and (iii) the date of termination of the commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans and of the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02 and (b) in respect of the Term Facility, the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (i) April 16, 2015 and (ii) the date of termination of the commitment of each Term Lender to make Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.06 or Section 8.02 .
Bank of America ” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.
Base Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus one-half of one percent (0.50%), (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate,” and (c) the Eurodollar Rate plus one percent (1%). The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such prime rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

    



Base Rate Loan ” means a Revolving Credit Loan or a Term Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.
Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Borrowing ” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a Swing Line Borrowing, or a Term Borrowing, as the context may require.
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Applicable Laws of, or are in fact closed in, New York, New York, Charlotte, North Carolina or Dallas, Texas and, if such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day that is also a London Banking Day.
Calculation Period ” means, as of any date of determination commencing with the delivery of the Required Financial Information for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2014, the most recent four (4) fiscal quarter period for which the Borrower has provided the Required Financial Information; provided that , for calculations made on a Pro Forma Basis, the amounts calculated for the applicable Calculation Period shall be adjusted as set forth in Section 1.03(c) , but shall otherwise relate to the applicable Calculation Period (as defined above).
Capitalization Rate ” means (a) 7.25% for Real Properties in the central business districts of New York, New York; San Diego, California; San Francisco, California; Washington, D.C.; and Boston, Massachusetts; (b) 7.25% for Los Angeles, California urban Real Properties (including Real Properties located in Santa Monica, California); and (c) 8.00% for all other Real Properties.
Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender (as applicable) and the Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations, Obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans, or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect of either thereof (as the context may require), cash or deposit account balances or, if the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender benefitting from such collateral shall agree in its sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to (a) the Administrative Agent and (b) the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender (as applicable). “ Cash Collateral ” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.
Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “ Change in Law ,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

    



Change of Control ” means an event or series of events by which:
(a)    any “ person ” or “ group ” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “ beneficial owner ” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “ beneficial ownership ” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “ option right ”)), directly or indirectly, of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the equity securities of the Borrower or Parent REIT entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower or Parent REIT on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right);
(b)    during any period of twenty-four (24) consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower or Parent REIT cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body; or
(c)    the passage of thirty (30) days from the date upon which any Person or two (2) or more Persons acting in concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, or shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon consummation thereof, will result in its or their acquisition of the power to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management or policies of the Borrower or Parent REIT, or control over the equity securities of the Borrower or Parent REIT entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower or Parent REIT on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such Person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the combined voting power of such securities.
Closing Date ” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01 .
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Commitment ” means a Term Commitment or a Revolving Credit Commitment, as the context may require.
Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice of (a) a Term Borrowing, (b) a Revolving Credit Borrowing, (c) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (d) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act ( 7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. ).

    



Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D .
Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA ” means, for any period, EBITDA less an annual replacement reserve equal to four percent (4.0%) of gross property revenues.
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the Calculation Period ending on such date to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period.
Consolidated Fixed Charges ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) Consolidated Interest Charges for such period, plus (b) current scheduled principal payments on Consolidated Funded Indebtedness for such period (including, for purposes hereof, current scheduled reductions in commitments, but excluding any payment of principal under the Loan Documents and any “balloon” payment or final payment at maturity that is significantly larger than the scheduled payments that preceded it), plus (c) dividends and distributions paid in cash on preferred stock by the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates, if any, for such period, in each case, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that , to the extent the calculations under clauses (a) , (b) and (c) above include amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculations shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests (or, if greater, amounts that are attributable to Consolidated Funded Indebtedness that is recourse to a Consolidated Party).
Consolidated Funded Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of (a) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including all obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents) and all obligations of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments, (b) all purchase money Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, (c) all obligations of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments, (d) all obligations of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis in respect of forward purchase agreements or the deferred purchase price of any property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business), (e) Attributable Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis in respect of capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations, (f) without duplication, all Guarantees of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a) through (e) above of Persons other than the Parent REIT or any Subsidiary, (g) without duplication, all Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above of any partnership or joint venture in which the Parent REIT or a Subsidiary is a general partner or joint venturer, and (h) without duplication, the aggregate amount of Unconsolidated Affiliate Funded Indebtedness for all Unconsolidated Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated Funded Indebtedness shall exclude Excluded Capital Leases.
Consolidated Interest Charges ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) all interest, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates, in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and (b) the portion of rent expense of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated

    



basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates with respect to such period under capital leases (other than Excluded Capital Leases) that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP; provided that , to the extent the calculations under clauses (a) and (b) above include amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculations shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests (or, if greater, amounts that are attributable to Consolidated Funded Indebtedness that is recourse to a Consolidated Party).
Consolidated Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness less Adjusted Unrestricted Cash as of such date to (b) EBITDA for the Calculation Period most recently ended.
Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) the net income of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis (excluding extraordinary gains, extraordinary losses and gains and losses from the sale of assets) for such period, calculated in accordance with GAAP, plus (b) without duplication, an amount equal to the aggregate of net income (excluding extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses) for such period, calculated in accordance with GAAP, of each Unconsolidated Affiliate multiplied by the respective Unconsolidated Affiliate Interest in each such entity.
Consolidated Parties ” means a collective reference to the Parent REIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries.
Consolidated Recourse Secured Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination, for the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates, all Secured Debt that is recourse to any Consolidated Party or any Unconsolidated Affiliate (except to the extent such recourse is limited to customary non-recourse carve-outs); provided that , to the extent the calculation of Secured Debt includes amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculation shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests (or, if greater, amounts that are attributable to Secured Debt that is recourse to a Consolidated Party).
Consolidated Secured Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, for the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates, all Secured Debt; provided that , to the extent the calculation of Secured Debt includes amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculation shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests (or, if greater, amounts that are attributable to Secured Debt that is recourse to a Consolidated Party).
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth ” means, as of any date of determination, for the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates, Shareholders’ Equity on that date, minus the amount of Intangible Assets, plus the amount of accumulated depreciation; provided that there shall be excluded from the calculation of “Consolidated Tangible Net Worth” any effects resulting from the application of FASB ASC No. 715: Compensation – Retirement Benefits; provided , further, that, to the extent the calculation of foregoing amounts includes amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculation shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests.
Consolidated Total Asset Value ” means, without duplication, as of any date of determination, for the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, the sum of: (a) the Operating Property Value of all Real Properties (other than Development/Redevelopment Properties); (b) the amount of all Unrestricted Cash; (c) the book value of all Development/Redevelopment Properties, mortgage or real estate-related loan assets and undeveloped or speculative land; (d) the contract purchase price for all assets under contract for purchase

    



(to the extent included in Indebtedness); and (e) the Borrower’s applicable Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests of the preceding items for its Unconsolidated Affiliates.
Consolidated Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Net Operating Income from the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties for the Calculation Period ending on such date to (b) Unsecured Interest Charges for such period; provided that , unless otherwise approved by the Required Lenders, there shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio: (a) any excess above forty percent (40%) of aggregate Net Operating Income from the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties from any one Major MSA and (b) any excess above thirty-three percent (33%) of aggregate Net Operating Income from the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties from any one Other MSA.
Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.
Credit Extension ” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.
Credit Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender, the Hedge Banks, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05 , and the other Persons to whom the Obligations are owing from time to time.
DC Hotel Trust ” means DC Hotel Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust.
Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Debt Rating ” means the current published or private long term unsecured senior, non-credit enhanced debt rating of the Parent REIT or the Borrower by S&P, Moody’s or Fitch.
Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
Default Rate ” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Margin, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) two percent (2.0%) per annum; provided, however , that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Margin) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus two percent (2.0%) per annum, and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Margin plus two percent (2.0%) per annum.
Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.17(b) , any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within three (3) Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that

    



such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans) within three (3) Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above, and of the effective date of such status, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.17(b) ) as of the date established therefor by the Administrative Agent in a written notice of such determination, which shall be delivered by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender and each other Lender promptly following such determination.
Designated Jurisdiction ” means any country or territory to the extent that such country or territory itself is the subject of any Sanction.
Development/Redevelopment Property ” means Real Property with respect to which development activities are being undertaken by the applicable owner thereof. A Real Property shall cease to be a Development/Redevelopment Property on the last day of the sixth (6th) full fiscal quarter after opening or reopening (or such earlier date as elected by the Borrower by written notice to the Administrative Agent).
Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease (excluding the lease of any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and personal property assets related thereto to any TRS pursuant to a form of Lease approved by the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion) or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

    



EBITDA ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) an amount equal to Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (b) the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (i) Consolidated Interest Charges for such period, (ii) the provision for Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by the Consolidated Parties and Unconsolidated Affiliates for such period, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense of the Consolidated Parties and Unconsolidated Affiliates, (iv) other non-recurring expenses of the Consolidated Parties and Unconsolidated Affiliates reducing such Consolidated Net Income which do not represent a cash item in such period or any future period, (v) without duplication of any of the foregoing, amounts deducted from net income as a result of fees or expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions permitted under the Loan Documents that can no longer be capitalized due to FAS 141R Changes and charges relating to the under-accrual of earn outs due to the FAS 141R Changes, (vi) all non-cash items with respect to straight-lining of rents materially decreasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, and (vii) all other non-cash items decreasing Consolidated Net Income (including non-cash expenses or losses with respect to Excluded Capital Leases), minus (c) the following to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (i) Federal, state, local and foreign income tax credits of the Consolidated Parties and Unconsolidated Affiliates for such period, (ii) all non-cash items with respect to straight-lining of rents materially increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, and (iii) all other non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (including non-cash revenues or gains with respect to Excluded Capital Leases); provided that , to the extent the calculations under clauses (a) , (b) and (c) above include amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculations shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests.
Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii) and (v) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii) ).
Eligible Ground Lease ” means a ground or similar building lease with respect to an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property executed by the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower, as lessee, (a) that has a remaining lease term (including extension or renewal rights) of at least thirty-five (35) years, calculated as of the date such property becomes an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property, (b) that is in full force and effect, (c) that may be transferred and/or assigned without the consent of the lessor (or as to which (i) such lease may be transferred and/or assigned with the consent of the lessor and (ii) such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed or is subject to certain customary and reasonable requirements), and (d) pursuant to which (i) no default or terminating event exists thereunder, and (ii) no event has occurred which but for the passage of time, or notice, or both would constitute a default or terminating event thereunder.
Environmental Laws ” means any and all applicable Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or Governmental Authority restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.
Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Laws, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

    



Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
Equity Issuance ” means the issuance or sale by any Person of any of its Equity Interests or any capital contribution to such Person by any holder of its Equity Interests.
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “ substantial employer ” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; (f) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430 , 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303 , 304 and 305 of ERISA; or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
Eurodollar Rate ” means:
(a)    for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“ LIBOR ”) or a comparable or successor rate, which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; and
(b)    for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to LIBOR, at or about 11:00 a.m., London time determined two (2) Business Days prior to such date for U.S. Dollar deposits with a term of one month commencing that day;
provided that (i) to the extent a comparable or successor rate is approved by the Administrative Agent in connection herewith, the approved rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice, (ii) to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such approved

    



rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, and (iii) if the Eurodollar Rate shall be less than zero (0), such rate shall be deemed to be zero (0) for purposes of this Agreement.
Eurodollar Rate Loan ” means a Revolving Credit Loan or a Term Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of Eurodollar Rate.
Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .
Excluded Capital Lease ” means any long-term ground lease or building lease that is treated as a capital lease in accordance with GAAP.
Excluded Swap Obligations ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to Section 11.08 and any other “keepwell, support or other agreement” for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all Guarantees of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Loan Parties) at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor, or a grant by such Guarantor of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, then such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes excluded in accordance with the first sentence of this definition.
Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to any Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 10.13 ) or (ii) such Lender changes its Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii) or 3.01(c) , amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Lending Office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(e) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.
Facility ” means the Term Facility or the Revolving Credit Facility, as the context may require.
FAS 141R Changes ” means those changes made to a buyer’s accounting practices by the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 141R, Business Combinations , which is effective for annual reporting periods that begin in calendar year 2009.
FASB ASC ” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

    



FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.
Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of one one-hundredth of one percent (1/100 of 1%)) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
Fee Letter ” means the letter agreement, dated September 16, 2014, among the Parent REIT, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Arranger.
FFO Distribution Allowance ” means, for any fiscal year of the Consolidated Parties, an amount equal to ninety-five percent (95%) of Funds From Operations for such fiscal year.
First Extended Maturity Date ” means July 15, 2019.
Fitch ” means Fitch, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the Applicable Laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes (including such a Lender when acting in the capacity of the L/C Issuer). For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
Fronting Exposure ” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to the L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof.
Fully Satisfied ” means, with respect to the Obligations as of any date, that, as of such date, (a) all principal of and interest accrued to such date which constitute Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in full in cash, (b) all fees, expenses and other amounts then due and payable which constitute Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in cash, (c) all outstanding Letters of Credit shall have been (i) terminated, (ii) fully irrevocably Cash Collateralized or (iii) secured by one or more letters of credit on terms and conditions, and with one or more financial institutions, satisfactory to the L/C Issuer and (d) the Aggregate Commitments shall have expired or been terminated in full (in each case, other than inchoate indemnification liabilities arising under the Loan Documents).

    



Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
Funds From Operations ” means, with respect to the immediately prior fiscal quarter period, Consolidated Net Income, plus depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures as hereafter provided; provided that , to the extent such calculations include amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculations shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests. Without limiting the foregoing, notwithstanding contrary treatment under GAAP, for purposes hereof, (a)  “Funds From Operations” shall include, and be adjusted to take into account, (i) the Parent REIT’s interests in unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, on the same basis as consolidated partnerships and subsidiaries, as provided in the “white paper” issued in April 2002 by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, as may be amended from time to time, and (ii) amounts deducted from net income as a result of pre-funded fees or expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions permitted under the Loan Documents that can no longer be capitalized due to FAS 141R Changes and charges relating to the under-accrual of earn outs due to the FAS 141R Changes, and (b) net income (or loss) of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis shall not include gains (or, if applicable, losses) resulting from or in connection with (i) restructuring of indebtedness, (ii) sales of property, (iii) sales or redemptions of preferred stock, (iv) non-cash asset impairment charges or (v) other non-cash items including items with respect to Excluded Capital Leases.
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States or any other applicable nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Guarantee ” means, as to any Person: (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iv) to guaranty to any Person rental income levels (or shortfalls) or re‑tenanting costs (including tenant improvements, moving expenses, lease commissions and any other costs associated with procuring new tenants); provided that such obligations shall be determined to be equal to the maximum potential amount of the payments due from the Person guaranteeing the applicable rental income levels over the term of the applicable lease or (v) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee

    



against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); or (b) any lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any primary obligor, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith; provided that , to the extent any Guarantee is limited by its terms, then the amount of such Guarantee shall be deemed to be the stated or determinable amount of such Guarantee. The term “ Guarantee ” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
Guarantors ” means, collectively, the Parent REIT, all Subsidiaries of the Borrower as of the Closing Date and as identified on the signature pages hereto as a “Guarantor” as of the Closing Date (excluding all Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date), each Person that is required to be a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.12 (including any Subsidiary that owns an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property), unless such subsidiary is a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary or has otherwise been released from its obligations pursuant to Section 6.13 , and, with respect to the payment and performance by each Specified Loan Party of its obligations under Section 11 with respect to all Swap Obligations, the Borrower, in each case together with their successors and permitted assigns.
Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Laws.
Hedge Bank ” means any Lender or Affiliate of a Lender, in its capacity as a party to a Swap Contract that is not otherwise prohibited under Section 6 or 7 .
Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary whose assets constitute less than one percent (1%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value; provided that if at any time the aggregate Consolidated Total Asset Value of the “ Immaterial Subsidiaries ” exceeds ten percent (10%) of all Consolidated Total Asset Value, then the Borrower shall designate certain “ Immaterial Subsidiaries ” as Guarantors such that the aggregate Consolidated Total Asset Value of the “ Immaterial Subsidiaries ” which are not Guarantors does not exceed ten percent (10%) of all Consolidated Total Asset Value.
Increase Effective Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(d) .
Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
(a)    all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;
(b)    all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;
(c)    net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
(d)    all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business and, in each

    



case, not overdue by more than ninety (90) days after such trade account payable was created, except to the extent that any such trade payables are being disputed in good faith);
(e)    indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f)    capital leases (other than Excluded Capital Leases) and Synthetic Lease Obligations;
(g)    all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and
(h)    all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include, without duplication, the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of any capital lease (other than an Excluded Capital Lease) or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.
Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a) , Other Taxes.
Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .
Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07 .
Initial Maturity Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .
Intangible Assets ” means assets that are considered to be intangible assets under GAAP, including customer lists, goodwill, computer software, copyrights, trade names, trademarks, patents, franchises, licenses, unamortized deferred charges, unamortized debt discount and capitalized research and development costs.
Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided, however , that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three (3) months, the respective dates that fall every three (3) months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made (with Swing Line Loans being deemed made under the Revolving Credit Facility for purposes of this definition).
Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on

    



the date one (1) week (to the extent each Lender is able to provide a Eurodollar Rate Loan for such period) or one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months thereafter, or, upon consent of all of the Lenders, such other period that is twelve (12) months or less (in each case, subject to availability), as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that :
(a)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;
(b)    any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(c)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.
Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of capital stock or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
Investment Grade Rating ” means a Debt Rating for the Parent REIT or the Borrower of BBB- or better from S&P, Baa3 or better from Moody’s or BBB- or better from Fitch.
IP Rights ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.18 .
ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
Issuer Documents ” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of the L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.
Joinder Agreement ” means a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F , executed and delivered by a new Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.12 .
L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage.
L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.

    



L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.
L/C Issuer ” means Bank of America in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder in the event that Bank of America ceases (for whatever reason) to act in such capacity, or any other Lender (with the consent of the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion) as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.
L/C Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 . For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
Lease ” means a lease, sublease, license, concession agreement or other agreement providing for the use or occupancy of any portion of any Real Property (and any personal property related thereto that is covered by such lease, sublease, license, concession agreement or other agreement) owned or ground leased by any Loan Party, including all amendments, supplements, restatements, assignments and other modifications thereto.
Lender ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph and, as the context requires, includes the Swing Line Lender.
Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which office may include any Affiliate of such Lender or any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender or such Affiliate. Unless the context otherwise requires each reference to a Lender shall include its applicable Lending Office.
Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued hereunder. A Letter of Credit may be a standby letter of credit only.
Letter of Credit Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the L/C Issuer.
Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” means the day that is thirty (30) days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect for the Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).
Letter of Credit Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(h) .
Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means an amount equal to $30,000,000. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility.
LIBOR ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Eurodollar Rate.
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement

    



in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Section 2 in the form of a Term Loan, a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swing Line Loan.
Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, each Note, each Issuer Document, any agreement creating or perfecting rights in Cash Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 , and the Fee Letter.
Loan Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.
London Banking Day ” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.
Major MSA ” means the metropolitan statistical area of any of the following: (a) New York City, New York; (b) Chicago, Illinois; (c) Washington, DC; (d) Los Angeles, California (excluding Santa Monica, California); (e) Boston, Massachusetts; (f) San Diego, California; and (g) San Francisco, California.
Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties taken as a whole to perform their respective obligations under any Loan Document; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party.
Material Lease ” shall mean as to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (a) any Lease of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (and any personal property assets related thereto) between the applicable Loan Party that owns such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and any TRS, (b) any Lease which, individually or when aggregated with all other Leases at such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property with the same tenant or any of its Affiliates, accounts for ten percent (10%) or more of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property’s revenue, or (c) any Lease which contains any option, offer, right of first refusal or other similar entitlement to acquire all or any portion of the Property.
Maturity Date ” means (a) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, (i) if the Initial Maturity Date is not extended to the First Extended Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.14 , then the Initial Maturity Date, (ii) if the Initial Maturity Date is extended to the First Extended Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.14 and the First Extended Maturity Date is not extended to the Second Extended Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.14 , then the First Extended Maturity Date, and (iii) if the Initial Maturity Date is extended to the First Extended Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.14 and the First Extended Maturity Date is extended to the Second Extended Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.14 , then the Second Extended Maturity Date; and (b) with respect to the Term Facility, January 15, 2020; provided, however , that, in each case, if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.
Minimum Collateral Amount ” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances provided to reduce or eliminate Fronting Exposure during the existence of a Defaulting Lender, an amount equal to 105% of the Fronting Exposure of the L/C Issuer with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time, (b) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.16(a)(i) , 2.16(a)

    



(ii) or 2.16(a)(iii) , an amount equal to 105% of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, and (c) otherwise, an amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer in their sole discretion.
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five (5) plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
Multiple Employer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan which has two (2) or more contributing sponsors (including the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two (2) of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.
Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to any Real Property and for the most recently ended Calculation Period, an amount equal to (a) the aggregate gross revenues from the operations of such Real Property during the applicable Calculation Period, minus (b) the sum of (i) all expenses and other proper charges incurred in connection with the operation of such Real Property during such period pro-rated as appropriate (including real estate taxes, but excluding any management fees, debt service charges, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses), and (ii) a base management fee that is the greater of three percent (3.0%) of the aggregate revenues from the operations of such Real Property during such period or actual management fees paid and (iii) an annual replacement reserve equal to four percent (4.0%) of the aggregate revenues from the operations of such Real Property.
New Property ” means each Real Property acquired by the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates (as the case may be) from the date of acquisition for a period of six (6) full fiscal quarters after the acquisition thereof; provided, however , that, upon the Seasoned Date for any New Property (or any earlier date selected by Borrower), such New Property shall be converted to a Seasoned Property and shall cease to be a New Property.
Net Proceeds ” means, with respect to any Equity Issuance by any Consolidated Party, the amount of cash received by such Consolidated Party in connection with any such transaction after deducting therefrom the aggregate, without duplication, of the following amounts to the extent properly attributable to such transaction and such amounts are usual, customary, and reasonable: (a) brokerage commissions; (b) attorneys’ fees; (c) finder’s fees; (d) financial advisory fees; (e) accounting fees; (f) underwriting fees; (g) investment banking fees; and (h) other commissions, costs, fees, expenses and disbursements related to such Equity Issuance, in each case to the extent paid or payable by such Consolidated Party.
Non-Consenting Lender ” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders.
Non-Defaulting Lender ” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
Non-Extension Notice Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .
Non-Guarantor Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary (whether direct or indirect) of the Borrower, other than any Subsidiary which owns an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or any Subsidiary which owns any of the Equity Interests of any such Subsidiary, which (a) is a TRS; (b) is DC Hotel Trust; (c) is

    



(i) formed for or converted to the specific purpose of holding title to Real Property assets which are collateral for Indebtedness owing or to be owed by such Subsidiary, provided that such Indebtedness must be incurred or assumed within ninety (90) days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing) of such formation or conversion or such Subsidiary shall cease to qualify as a Non‑Guarantor Subsidiary, and (ii) expressly prohibited in writing from guaranteeing Indebtedness of any other person or entity pursuant to (A) a provision in any document, instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness of such Subsidiary or (B) a provision of such Subsidiary’s Organization Documents, in each case, which provision was included in such Organization Document or such other document, instrument or agreement at the request of the applicable third party creditor and as an express condition to the extension or assumption of such Indebtedness; provided that a Subsidiary meeting the requirements set forth in this clause (c) shall only remain a “Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” for so long as (1) each of the foregoing requirements set forth in this clause (c) are satisfied, (2) such Subsidiary does not guarantee any other Indebtedness and (3) the Indebtedness with respect to which the restrictions noted in clause (c) (ii) are imposed remains outstanding; (d)(i) becomes a Subsidiary following the Closing Date, (ii) is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, and (iii) with respect to which the Borrower and its Affiliates, as applicable, do not have sufficient voting power to cause such Subsidiary to become a Guarantor hereunder; or (e) is an Immaterial Subsidiary.
Note ” means a Term Note or a Revolving Credit Note, as the context may require.
Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, or any Swap Contract entered into by any Loan Party with any Lender or its Affiliate as a counterparty with respect to the Loans, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding; provided that the “Obligations” with respect to a Guarantor shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor.
OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Operating Property Value ” means, at any date of determination, (a) for each Seasoned Property, (i) the Adjusted NOI for such Real Property divided by (ii) the applicable Capitalization Rate, and (b) for each New Property, the GAAP book value for such New Property (until the Seasoned Date or such earlier date as elected by the Borrower by written notice to the Administrative Agent).
Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
Original Credit Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.
Other MSA ” means any metropolitan statistical area other than a Major MSA. For the avoidance of doubt, Santa Monica, California shall constitute an Other MSA.

    



Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.06 ).
Outstanding Amount ” means (a) with respect to Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrower of Unreimbursed Amounts.
Parent REIT ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.
Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .
PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee ” means Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its permitted successors.
Pension Plan ” means any “ employee pension benefit plan ” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a Multiple Employer Plan, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five (5) plan years.
Permitted Liens ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01 .
Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan ” means any “ employee benefit plan ” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) other than a Multiemployer Plan established by the Borrower or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.
Platform ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Pro Forma Basis ” means, for purposes of calculating (utilizing the principles set forth in Section 1.03(c) ) compliance with each of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 in respect of a proposed transaction, that such transaction shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the four

    



(4) fiscal‑quarter period ending as of the most recent fiscal quarter end preceding the date of such transaction with respect to which the Administrative Agent has received the Required Financial Information. As used herein, “ transaction ” shall mean (a) any Credit Extension, (b) any incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness as referred to in Section 7.03(f) , (c) any removal of an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property from qualification as such pursuant to Section 7.05(a) or (b) or any other Disposition as referred to in Section 7.05 , or (d) any acquisition of any Person (whether by merger or otherwise) or other property. In connection with any calculation relating to the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 upon giving effect to a transaction on a Pro Forma Basis:
(i)    for purposes of any such calculation in respect of any incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness as referred to in Section 7.03(f) , any Indebtedness which is retired in connection with such incurrence or assumption shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of the applicable period;
(ii)    for purposes of any such calculation in respect of any removal of an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property from qualification as such pursuant to Section 7.05 or any other Disposition as referred to in Section 7.05 , (A) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Person or property disposed of shall be excluded, (B) any Indebtedness which is retired in connection with such transaction shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of the applicable period, and (C) pro forma adjustments shall be included to the extent that such adjustments would give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to such transaction, (2) expected to have a continuing impact on the Consolidated Parties and (3) factually supportable (in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent); and
(iii)    for purposes of any such calculation in respect of any acquisition of any Person (whether by merger or otherwise) or other property, (A) income statement items (whether positive or negative) and capital expenditures attributable to the Person or property acquired shall be deemed to be included as of the first day of the applicable period, and (B) pro forma adjustments (with the calculated amounts annualized to the extent the period from the date of such acquisition through the most-recently ended fiscal quarter is not at least twelve (12) months or four (4) fiscal quarters, in the case of any applicable period that is based on twelve months or four (4) fiscal quarters) shall be included to the extent that such adjustments would give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to such transaction, (2) expected to have a continuing impact on the Consolidated Parties and (3) factually supportable (in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent).
Public Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
QRS ” means a Person qualifying for treatment either as a “qualified REIT subsidiary” under Section 856(i) of the Code, or as an entity disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under Treasury Regulations under Section 7701 of the Code.
Qualified ECP Guarantor ” means, at any time, each Loan Party with total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or that qualifies at such time as an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Real Properties ” means, at any time, a collective reference to each of the facilities and real properties owned or leased by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or in which any such Person has an interest at such time; and “ Real Property ” means any one of such Real Properties.

    



Recipient ” means the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder.
Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c) .
REIT ” means a Person qualifying for treatment as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code.
Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.
Request for Credit Extension ” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.
Required Financial Information ” means, with respect to each fiscal period or quarter of the Borrower, (a) the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) for such fiscal period or quarter of the Parent REIT, and (b) the Compliance Certificate required by Section 6.02(a) to be delivered with the financial statements described in clause (a) above.
Required Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition). The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time; provided that, the amount of any participation in any Swing Line Loan and Unreimbursed Amounts that such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund that have not been reallocated to and funded by another Lender shall be deemed to be held by the Lender that is the Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in making such determination.
Required Revolving Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders holding at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the sum of the (a) Total Revolving Credit Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Revolving Credit Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Revolving Credit Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Facility. The unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Revolving Lenders at any time; provided that, the amount of any participation in any Swing Line Loan and Unreimbursed Amounts that such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund that have not been reallocated to and funded by another Lender shall be deemed to be held by the Lender that is the Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in making such determination.
Required Term Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Term Lenders holding at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the Term Facility on such date. The portion of the Term Facility held by any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Term Lenders at any time.
Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, vice president of finance, treasurer, or controller of a Loan Party , and solely for purposes of the delivery of

    



incumbency certificates pursuant to Section 4.01 , the secretary or any assistant secretary of a Loan Party and, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Section 2 , any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of the Parent REIT or any Subsidiary or any Unconsolidated Affiliate, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the Parent REIT’s shareholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof); provided that , to the extent the calculation of the amount of any dividend or other distribution for purposes of this definition of “Restricted Payment” includes amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculation shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests.
Revolving Credit Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b) .
Revolving Credit Commitment ” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) , (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “ Revolving Credit Commitment ” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
Revolving Credit Exposure ” means the sum of (a) the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility at such time and (b) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings at such time.
Revolving Credit Facility ” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Lenders’ Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.
Revolving Credit Lender ” means (a) at any time prior to the last day of the Availability Period in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment at such time and (b) at any time thereafter, any Lender that holds Revolving Credit Loans at such time.
Revolving Credit Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b) .
Revolving Credit Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Revolving Credit Lender evidencing Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, made by such Revolving Credit Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C‑2 .
Revolving Unused Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(a) .

    



Revolving Unused Rate ” means, as of any date, (a) a percentage per annum equal to thirty basis points (0.30%) if on such date the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings (excluding any Swing Line Loans) are less than fifty percent (50%) of the Revolving Credit Facility and (b) a percentage per annum equal to twenty basis points (0.20%) if on such date the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings (excluding any Swing Line Loans) are greater than or equal to fifty percent (50.0%) of the Revolving Credit Facility.
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement pursuant to which any Consolidated Party, directly or indirectly, becomes liable as lessee, guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease, whether an operating lease or a capital lease, of any property (a) which such Consolidated Party has sold or transferred (or is to sell or transfer) to a Person which is not a Consolidated Party or (b) which such Consolidated Party intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property which has been sold or transferred (or is to be sold or transferred) by such Consolidated Party to another Person which is not a Consolidated Party in connection with such lease.
Sanction(s) ” means any sanction administered or enforced by the United States Government (including without limitation, OFAC), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority.
Seasoned Date ” means the first day on which an acquired Real Property has been owned for six (6) full fiscal quarters following the date of acquisition of such Real Property.
Seasoned Property ” means (a) each Real Property (other than a New Property) owned by the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates (as the case may be) and (b) upon the occurrence of the Seasoned Date of any New Property, such Real Property.
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Second Extended Maturity Date ” means January 15, 2020.
Secured Debt ” means, for any given calculation date, without duplication, the total aggregate principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis that is (a) secured in any manner by any lien or (b) entitled to the benefit of a negative pledge (other than under this Agreement); provided that (i) Indebtedness in respect of obligations under any capitalized lease shall not be deemed to be “Secured Debt” and (ii) Secured Debt shall exclude Excluded Capital Leases.
Shareholders’ Equity ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) consolidated shareholders’ equity of the Consolidated Parties as of that date determined in accordance with GAAP plus (b) without duplication, an amount equal to the aggregate shareholders’ equity of each Unconsolidated Affiliate multiplied by the respective Unconsolidated Affiliate Interest in each such entity.
Solvent ” and “ Solvency ” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature, (d) such

    



Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital, and (e) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
Specified Loan Party ” means any Loan Party that is not an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act (determined prior to giving effect to Section 11.08 ).
Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “ Subsidiary ” or to “ Subsidiaries ” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Parent REIT.
Subsidiary TRS ” means any TRS other than Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee.
Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Swap Obligations ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) , the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
Swing Line Borrowing ” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04 .
Swing Line Lender ” means Bank of America in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans, or any successor swing line lender hereunder.

    



Swing Line Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a) .
Swing Line Loan Notice ” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B or such other form as approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
Swing Line Sublimit ” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $30,000,000 and (b) the Revolving Credit Facility. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility.
Synthetic Lease Obligation ” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a) .
Term Commitment ” means, as to each Term Lender, its obligation to make Term Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Term Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “ Term Commitment ” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
Term Facility ” means (a) at any time prior to the last day of the Availability Period in respect of such Facility, the aggregate amount of the Term Commitments at such time and (b) at any time thereafter, the Outstanding Amount of the Term Loans of all Term Lenders outstanding at such time.
Term Lender ” means (a) at any time prior to the last day of the Availability Period in respect of the Term Facility, any Lender that has a Term Commitment at such time and (b) at any time thereafter, any Lender that holds Term Loans at such time.
Term Loan ” means an advance made by any Term Lender under the Term Facility.
Term Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Term Lender evidencing Term Loans made by such Term Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C‑1 .
Term Unused Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(b) .
Threshold Amount ” means $25,000,000.

    



Total Credit Exposure ” means, as to any Lender at any time, the unused Commitments and Total Outstandings of such Lender at such time.
Total Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.
Total Revolving Credit Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations.
TRS ” means each of (a) Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee and (b) each other taxable REIT subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee.
Type ” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.
Unconsolidated Affiliate ” means any corporation, partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in each case which is not a Consolidated Party and in which a Consolidated Party owns, directly or indirectly, any Equity Interest.
Unconsolidated Affiliate Funded Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination for any Unconsolidated Affiliate, the product of (a) the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations of such Unconsolidated Affiliate, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money and all obligations of such Unconsolidated Affiliate evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments, (ii) all purchase money Indebtedness of such Unconsolidated Affiliate, (iii) all obligations of such Unconsolidated Affiliate arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments, (iv) all obligations of such Unconsolidated Affiliate in respect of forward purchase agreements or the deferred purchase price of any property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business), (v) Attributable Indebtedness of such Unconsolidated Affiliate in respect of capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations, (vi) without duplication, all Guarantees of such Unconsolidated Affiliate with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (i) through (v) above of Persons other than such Unconsolidated Affiliate, and (vii) all Indebtedness of such Unconsolidated Affiliate of the types referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Unconsolidated Affiliate is a general partner or joint venturer, multiplied by (b) the respective Unconsolidated Affiliate Interest of each Consolidated Party in such Unconsolidated Affiliate.
Unconsolidated Affiliate Interest ” means the percentage of the Equity Interests owned by a Consolidated Party in an Unconsolidated Affiliate accounted for pursuant to the equity method of accounting under GAAP.
Unencumbered Borrowing Base Entity ” means, as of any date of determination, any Person that owns (or leases as ground lessee pursuant to an Eligible Ground Lease) an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.
Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties ” means, as of any date, a collective reference to each Real Property listed in the most recent Compliance Certificate delivered by the Borrower hereunder that meets the following criteria:
(i)      such Real Property is, or is expected to be, a “luxury”, “upper upscale”, or “upscale” full or select service hotel located in the United States;

    



(ii)      such Real Property is wholly-owned, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower in fee simple or ground leased pursuant to an Eligible Ground Lease (and such Real Property, whether owned in fee simple by the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or ground leased pursuant to an Eligible Ground Lease, is leased to the applicable TRS);
(iii)      if such Real Property is owned or ground leased pursuant to an Eligible Ground Lease by a Subsidiary of the Borrower, then (A) such Subsidiary is a Guarantor (unless such Subsidiary has been released as, or is not required to be, a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of Section 6.13 ), (B) the Borrower directly or indirectly owns at least ninety percent (90%) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, and (C) such Subsidiary is controlled exclusively by the Borrower and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower (including control over operating activities of such Subsidiary and the ability of such Subsidiary to dispose of, grant Liens in, or otherwise encumber assets, incur, repay and prepay Indebtedness, provide Guarantees and make Restricted Payments, in each case without any requirement for the consent of any other Person);
(iv)      such Real Property is free of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens of the type described in Section 7.01(a) , (b) , (c) , (e) , (f) and (i) ) or negative pledges;
(v)      such Real Property is free of all material title defects;
(vi)      if such Real Property is subject to an Eligible Ground Lease, then there is no default by the lessee under the Eligible Ground Lease and such Eligible Ground Lease is in full force and effect;
(vii)      such Real Property is free of all material structural defects;
(viii)      such Real Property complies in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and is not subject to any material Environmental Liabilities;
(ix)      neither all nor any material portion of such Real Property is subject to any proceeding for the condemnation, seizure or appropriation thereof, nor the subject of negotiations for sale in lieu thereof;
(x)      such Real Property has not otherwise been removed as an “Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property” pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; and
(xi)      the Borrower has executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent all documents and taken all actions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to confirm the rights created or intended to be created under the Loan Documents and the Administrative Agent has received all other evidence and information that it may reasonably require;
provided that , if any Real Property does not meet all of the foregoing criteria, then, upon the request of the Borrower, such Real Property may be included as an “Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property” with the written consent of the Required Lenders.
United States ” and “ U . S .” mean the United States of America.
Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

    



Unrestricted Cash ” means as of any date of determination, all cash of the Borrower on such date that (a) does not appear (or would not be required to appear) as “restricted” on a balance sheet of the Borrower, (b) is not subject to a Lien in favor of any Person other than Liens granted to the Administrative Agent and statutory Liens in favor of any depositary bank where such cash is maintained, (c) does not consist of or constitute “deposits” or sums legally held by the Borrower in trust for another Person, (d) is not subject to any contractual restriction or obligation regarding the payment thereof for a particular purpose (including insurance proceeds that are required to be used in connection with the repair, restoration or replacement of any property of the Borrower), and (e) is otherwise generally available for use by the Borrower.
Unsecured Indebtedness ” means all Indebtedness which is not Secured Debt.
Unsecured Interest Charges ” means, as of any date of determination, the greater of (a) Consolidated Interest Charges on the Unsecured Indebtedness for the most recently ended Calculation Period, and (b) the annual amount of implied interest charges on all Unsecured Indebtedness as of such date of determination utilizing an interest rate equal to six percent (6.0%) per annum.
U.S. Person ” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(B)(3) .
Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any direct or indirect Subsidiary of any Person, that one hundred percent (100%) of the Equity Interests with ordinary voting power issued by such Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares and investments by foreign nationals mandated by Applicable Laws) is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
1.02      Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)      The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

    



(b)      In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”
(c)      Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
1.03      Accounting Terms.
(a)      Generally . All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.
(b)      Changes in GAAP . If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that , until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
(c)      Financial Covenant Calculation Conventions . Notwithstanding the above, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of all calculations made under the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 (including without limitation for purposes of the definitions of “Pro Forma Basis” set forth in Section 1.01 ), (i) after consummation of any Disposition or removal of an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property pursuant to Section 1.07 (A) income statement items (whether income or expense) and capital expenditures attributable to the property disposed of or removed shall, to the extent not otherwise excluded in such income statement items for the Consolidated Parties in accordance with GAAP or in accordance with any defined terms set forth in Section 1.01 , be excluded as of the first day of the applicable period and (B) Indebtedness which is retired shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of the applicable period and (ii) after consummation of any acquisition (A) income statement items (whether positive or negative) and capital expenditures attributable to the Person or property acquired shall, to the extent not otherwise included in such income statement items for the Consolidated Parties in accordance with GAAP or in accordance with any defined terms set forth in Section 1.01 , be included to the extent relating to any period applicable in such calculations, (B) to the extent not retired in connection with such acquisition, Indebtedness of the Person or property acquired shall be deemed to have been incurred as of the first day of the applicable period, (iii) in connection with any

    



incurrence of Indebtedness, any Indebtedness which is retired in connection with such incurrence shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of the applicable period and (iv) pro forma adjustments may be included to the extent that such adjustments would give effect to items that are (1) directly attributable to the relevant transaction, (2) expected to have a continuing impact on the Consolidated Parties and (3) factually supportable (in the opinion of the Administrative Agent).
(d)      Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities . All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Borrower is required to consolidate pursuant to FASB ASC 810 as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary as defined herein.
1.04      Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
1.05      Times of Day; Rates . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable). The Administrative Agent does not warrant, nor accept responsibility, nor shall the Administrative Agent have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to the rates in the definition of “ Eurodollar Rate ” or with respect to any comparable or successor rate thereto.
1.06      Letter of Credit Amounts . Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however , that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.
1.07      Addition/Removal of Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties.
(a)      The Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and the Eligible Ground Leases as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 5.23 .
(b)      The Borrower may from time to time add an additional Real Property as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property in a Compliance Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 6.03(e) ; provided that no Real Property shall be included as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property in any Compliance Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent or in any calculation of any of the components of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 that refer to “Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties” unless such Real Property satisfies the eligibility criteria set forth in the definition of “Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.”
(c)      Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent any property previously-qualifying as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property ceases to meet the criteria for qualification as such, such property shall be immediately removed from all financial covenant related calculations contained herein. Any such property shall immediately cease to be an “Unencumbered

    



Borrowing Base Property” hereunder and the Borrower shall provide a Compliance Certificate to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 6.03(e) removing such Real Property from the list of Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties.
(d)      The Loan Parties may voluntarily remove any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property from qualification as such (but only in connection with a proposed refinancing, sale or other Disposition) by deleting such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property in a Compliance Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 6.03(e) , if, and to the extent: (i) the Loan Parties shall, immediately following such removal, be in compliance (on a Pro Forma Basis) with all of the covenants contained in Section 7 of this Agreement; (ii) no Default exists or would result therefrom; and (iii) a minimum of five (5) Real Properties having an aggregate value as determined in accordance with undepreciated GAAP of at least $250,000,000 remain qualified as Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties after such release; provided that , notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may have less than five (5) (but not less than four (4)) Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties for one full calendar quarter in any fiscal year.
2.      THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
2.01      The Loans .
(a)      The Term Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender severally agrees to make loans to the Borrower in up to four (4) borrowings in an amount not to exceed such Term Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Term Facility; provided that (i) the initial borrowing of loans shall be made on the Closing Date and (ii) additional borrowings of loans shall be made on a Business Day during the Availability Period in respect of the Term Facility. The Term Borrowings shall consist of Term Loans made simultaneously by the Term Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentage of the Term Facility. Amounts borrowed under this Section   2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
(b)      The Revolving Credit Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “ Revolving Credit Loan ”) to the Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period in respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided, however , that after giving effect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing, (i) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b) , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b) . Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

    



2.02      Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.
(a)      Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by (x) telephone or (y) a Committed Loan Notice; provided that any telephonic notice must be confirmed immediately by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Committed Loan Notice. Each such Committed Loan Notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans, and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided, however , that if the Borrower wishes to request Eurodollar Rate Loans having an Interest Period other than one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months in duration as provided in the definition of “ Interest Period ,” the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. four (4) Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, whereupon the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Appropriate Lenders of such request and determine whether the requested Interest Period is acceptable to all of them. Not later than 11:00 a.m., three (3) Business Days before the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower (which notice may be by telephone) whether or not the requested Interest Period has been consented to by all the Lenders. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Sections 2.03(c) and 2.04(c) , each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Term Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Eurodollar Rate Loans having an Interest Period of one (1) month. Any such automatic conversion to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Swing Line Loan may not be converted to a Eurodollar Rate Loan.
(b)      Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage under the applicable Facility of the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Eurodollar Rate Loans described in the preceding subsection. In the case of a Term Borrowing or a Revolving Credit Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the

    



applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01 ), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided, however , that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to a Revolving Credit Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Revolving Credit Borrowing, first , shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and second , shall be made available to the Borrower as provided above.
(c)      Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan. During the existence of a Default or an Event of Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders.
(d)      The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(e)      After giving effect to (i) all Term Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans as the same Type, , and (ii) all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than eight (8) Interest Periods in effect with respect to the Term Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility.
2.03      Letters of Credit.
(a)      The Letter of Credit Commitment .
(i)      Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of any Loan Party, and to amend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with subsection (b) below, and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit; and (B) the Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, (x) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Facility, (y) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit. Each request by the Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be

    



deemed to be a representation by the Borrower that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.
(ii)      The L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit, if:
(A)      subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii) , the expiry date of the requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance, unless all the Revolving Credit Lenders have approved such expiry date;
(B)      the expiry date of the requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and each Revolving Credit Lender, each acting in its sole discretion, has approved in writing such expiry date; provided that such approval may be conditioned on such terms and conditions (including the posting of Cash Collateral or other collateral) as the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and each Revolving Credit Lender, each acting in its sole discretion, may determine; or
(C)      a default of any Revolving Credit Lender’s obligations to fund under Section 2.03(c) exists or any Revolving Credit Lender is at such time a Defaulting Lender hereunder, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer with the Borrower or such Revolving Credit Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s risk with respect to such Revolving Credit Lender; or
(D)      the requested Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars.
(iii)      The L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:
(A)      any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing the Letter of Credit, or any Applicable Laws applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or the Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to the Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;
(B)      the issuance of the Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;

    



(C)      except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, the Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than $500,000;
(D)      any Revolving Credit Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrower or such Revolving Credit Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) ) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which the L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion ; or
(E)      the Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic reinstatement of the stated amount after any drawing thereunder.
(iv)      The L/C Issuer shall not amend any Letter of Credit if the L/C Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue the Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof.
(v)      The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue the Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
(vi)      The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Section 9 with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Section 9 included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.
(b)      Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit .
(i)      Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application may be sent by facsimile, by United States mail, by overnight courier, by electronic transmission using the system provided by the L/C Issuer, by personal delivery or by any other means acceptable to the L/C Issuer. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least two (2) Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the

    



beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit; and (H) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may reasonably require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may reasonably require. Additionally, the Borrower shall furnish to the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.
(ii)      Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Revolving Credit Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Section 4 shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower (or the applicable Loan Party) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage times the amount of such Letter of Credit.
(iii)      If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer may, in its sole discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “ Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “ Non-Extension Notice Date ”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided, however , that the L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven (7) Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Revolving Lenders have elected not to permit

    



such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.
(iv)      Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.
(c)      Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .
(i)      Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “ Honor Date ”), the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(ii)      Each Revolving Credit Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral provided for such purpose) for the account of the L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii) , each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the L/C Issuer.
(iii)      With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such

    



Revolving Credit Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03 .
(iv)      Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the L/C Issuer.
(v)      Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Revolving Credit Lender may have against the L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however , that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.
(vi)      If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii) , then, without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Revolving Credit Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Revolving Credit Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan included in the relevant Revolving Credit Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)      Repayment of Participations .
(i)      At any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Revolving Credit Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative

    



Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Revolving Credit Lender its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.
(ii)      If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Revolving Credit Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(e)      Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
(i)      any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;
(ii)      the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
(iii)      any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;
(iv)      waiver by the L/C Issuer of any requirement that exists for the L/C Issuer’s protection and not the protection of the Borrower or any waiver by the L/C Issuer which does not in fact materially prejudice the Borrower;
(v)      honor of a demand for payment presented electronically even if such Letter of Credit requires that demand be in the form of a draft;
(vi)      any payment made by the L/C Issuer in respect of an otherwise complying item presented after the date specified as the expiration date of, or the date by which documents must be received under such Letter of Credit if presentation after such date is authorized by the UCC, the ISP or the UCP, as applicable;
(vii)      any payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such

    



Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; or
(viii)      any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower will promptly notify the L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, any such claim against the L/C Issuer and its correspondents with respect to any particular Letter of Credit unless such notice is given within five (5) Business Days after the issuance of such Letter of Credit or amendment thereto.
(f)      Role of L/C Issuer . Each Revolving Credit Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Revolving Credit Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Revolving Credit Lenders or the Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided, however , that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (viii) of Section 2.03(e) ; provided, however , that anything in clauses (i) through (viii) of Section 2.03(e) and this Section 2.03(f) to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves were caused by the L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or the L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason. The L/C Issuer may send a Letter of Credit or conduct any communication to or from the beneficiary via the Society for

    



Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (“SWIFT”) message or overnight courier, or any other commercially reasonable means of communicating with a beneficiary.
(g)      Applicability of ISP and UCP; Limitation of Liability . Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued, the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible to the Borrower for, and the L/C Issuer’s rights and remedies against the Borrower shall not be impaired by, any action or inaction of the L/C Issuer required or permitted under any law, order, or practice that is required or permitted to be applied to any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, including the Law or any order of a jurisdiction where the L/C Issuer or the beneficiary is located, the practice stated in the ISP or UCP, as applicable, or in the decisions, opinions, practice statements, or official commentary of the ICC Banking Commission, the Bankers Association for Finance and Trade - International Financial Services Association (BAFT-IFSA), or the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, whether or not any Letter of Credit chooses such law or practice.
(h)      Letter of Credit Fees . The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage a Letter of Credit fee (the “ Letter of Credit Fee ”) for each Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Margin times the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit; provided, however , any Letter of Credit Fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral satisfactory to the L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Laws, to the other Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv) , with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the L/C Issuer for its own account. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 . Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (ii) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. If there is any change in the Applicable Margin during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Margin separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Margin was in effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Required Revolving Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.
(i)      Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuer . The Borrower shall, in connection with the issuance or extension (whether or not pursuant to an automatic extension) of each Letter of Credit, pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee for each Letter of Credit equal to the greater of (i) $1,500 and (ii) twelve and one-half basis points (0.125%) times the maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect with respect to such Letter of Credit). Such fronting fee shall be payable upon issuance or extension of the applicable Letter of Credit. For the purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 . In addition to the foregoing, the Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges,

    



of the L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.
(j)      Conflict with Issuer Documents . In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.
(k)      Letters of Credit Issued for Loan Parties Other than the Borrower . Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Loan Party other than the Borrower, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of the Loan Parties inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Loan Parties.
2.04      Swing Line Loans.
(a)      The Swing Line . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swing Line Lender, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04 , shall make loans (each such loan, a “ Swing Line Loan ”) to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility in Dollars in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided, however , that after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Revolving Credit Lender at such time, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans at such time shall not exceed such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and provided , further , that the Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04 , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.04 . Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.
(b)      Borrowing Procedures . Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by (x) telephone or (y) a Swing Line Loan Notice; provided that any telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a Swing Line Loan Notice. Each such Swing Line Loan Notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date, and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $250,000, and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line

    



Lender of any Swing Line Loan Notice, the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Revolving Credit Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a) , or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4 is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Borrower. The Swing Line Lender shall not be required to fund any Swing Line Loan to the extent any Lender is at such time a Defaulting Lender hereunder.
(c)      Refinancing of Swing Line Loans .
(i)      The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole discretion may request, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the amount of Swing Line Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02 , without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 . The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral available with respect to the applicable Swing Line Loan) for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii) , each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.
(ii)      If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Credit Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i) , the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swing Line Lender that each of the Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.
(iii)      If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i) , the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from

    



such Revolving Credit Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Swing Line Lender in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing. If such Revolving Credit Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan included in the relevant Revolving Credit Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(iv)      Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Revolving Credit Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however , that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 . No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.
(d)      Repayment of Participations .
(i)      At any time after any Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Revolving Credit Lender its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.
(ii)      If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender. The obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(e)      Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender . The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of any Swing Line Loan,

    



interest in respect of such Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.
(f)      Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender . The Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.
2.05      Prepayments.
(a)      The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (ii) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and (iii) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurodollar Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s ratable portion of such prepayment (based on such Lender’s Applicable Percentage in respect of the relevant Facility). If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 . Subject to Section 2.17 , each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages in respect of each of the relevant Facilities.
(b)      The Borrower may, upon notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (ii) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.
(c)      If for any reason the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings at any time exceed the Revolving Credit Facility at such time, then the Borrower shall immediately prepay the Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Borrowings and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (other than the L/C Borrowings) in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided, however , that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings exceed the Revolving Credit Facility at such time.
2.06      Termination or Reduction of Commitments .
(a)      Optional . The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Revolving Credit Facility, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit, or from time

    



to time permanently reduce the Revolving Credit Facility, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. five (5) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (iii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce (A) the Revolving Credit Facility if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the Revolving Credit Facility, (B) the Letter of Credit Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations not fully Cash Collateralized hereunder would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, or (C) the Swing Line Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Outstanding Amount of Swing Line Loans would exceed the Swing Line Sublimit.
(b)      Mandatory . (i) The aggregate Term Commitments shall be automatically and permanently reduced (A) on the date of each borrowing of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.01 by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all borrowings of Term Loans on such date and (B) to the extent any Term Commitments remain outstanding, to zero on the last day of the Availability Period in respect of the Term Facility and (ii) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility, such Sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess.
(c)      Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees . Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any termination or reduction of the Letter of Credit Sublimit, Swing Line Sublimit or the Revolving Credit Commitments under this Section 2.06 . Upon any reduction of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender shall be reduced by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such reduction amount. All fees in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Revolving Credit Facility shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
2.07      Repayment of Loans.
(a)      Term Loans . The Borrower shall repay to the Term Lenders on the Maturity Date with respect to the Term Facility the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding on such date.
(b)      Revolving Credit Loans . The Borrower shall repay the Revolving Credit Lenders on the Maturity Date with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such date.
(c)      Swing Line Loans . The Borrower shall repay each Swing Line Loan on the earlier to occur of (i) the date five (5) Business Days after such Loan is made and (ii) the Maturity Date with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility.
2.08      Interest.
(a)      Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan under a Facility shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin for such Facility; (ii) each Base Rate Loan under a Facility shall bear interest on the

    



outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for such Facility; and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for the Revolving Credit Facility.
(b)      (i)    If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws.
(ii)      If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by the Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Required Lenders, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws.
(iii)      Upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws.
(iv)      Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c)      Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
2.09      Fees . In addition to certain fees described in subsections (h) and (i) of Section 2.03 :
(a)      Revolving Unused Fees . The Borrower shall, for each day during the term of this Agreement (i) on which there exist any Revolving Credit Commitments and (ii) that the Applicable Margin is determined pursuant to clause (a) of the definition of Applicable Margin, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender holding a Revolving Credit Commitment (in accordance with such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof), an unused fee (the “ Revolving Unused Fee ”) equal to the Revolving Unused Rate times the actual daily amount by which the Revolving Credit Facility exceeds the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans (less the amount of any outstanding Swing Line Loans) as of such date, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17 . The Revolving Unused Fee shall accrue at all times during the term of this Agreement at which there exist any Revolving Credit Commitments, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Section 5 is not met. The Revolving Unused Fee shall be calculated for each calendar quarter in arrears, based on the applicable daily Revolving Unused Rate during each day of such calendar quarter or portion thereof and shall be due and payable on the fifth day of each January, April, July and October (or the next succeeding Business Day if such day is not a Business Day), commencing on January 5, 2015 (with such initial payment to include such fees commencing from the Closing Date), and on the Maturity Date with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility.

    



(b)      Term Unused Fee . The Borrower shall, for each day during the term of this Agreement on which there exist any Term Commitments, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Term Lender holding a Term Commitment (in accordance with such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof), an unused fee (the “ Term Unused Fee ”) equal to thirty basis points (0.30%) times the actual daily amount of the Term Commitment of each Term Lender as of such date, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17 . The Term Unused Fee shall accrue at all times during the term of this Agreement at which there exist any Term Commitments, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Section 5 is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on January 5, 2015 (with such initial payment to include such fees commencing from the Closing Date), on April 5, 2015, and on the fifth day following the last day of the Availability Period in respect of the Term Facility.
(c)      Facility Fee . The Borrower shall, for each day during the term of this Agreement (i) on which there exist any Revolving Credit Commitments and (ii) that the Applicable Margin is determined pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of Applicable Margin, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender holding a Revolving Credit Commitment (in accordance with such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof), a facility fee equal to the Applicable Margin times the actual daily amount of the Revolving Credit Facility (or, if the Revolving Credit Facility terminated, on the actual daily Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations), regardless of usage, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17 . The facility fee shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility (and thereafter so long as any Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans or L/C Obligations remain outstanding), including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Section 4 is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the fifth day of each January, April, July and October (or the next succeeding Business Day if such day is not a Business Day), and on the last day of the Availability Period in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility (and, if applicable, thereafter on demand). The facility fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Margin during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Margin separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Margin was in effect.
(d)      Other Fees .
(i)      The Borrower shall pay to the Arranger and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
(ii)      The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, such fees (if any) in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
2.10      Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Margin.
(a)      All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate) shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on

    



each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a) , bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(b)      If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the Borrower or for any other reason, the Borrower or the Lenders determine that (i) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as calculated by the Borrower as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the Borrower shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under Section 2.03(c)(iii) , 2.03(i) or 2.08(b) or under Section 8 . The Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive until the date that is one (1) year after the date of the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.
2.11      Evidence of Debt.
(a)      The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b)      In addition to the accounts and records referred to in subsection (a) , each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

    



2.12      Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
(a)      General . All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage in respect of the relevant Facility (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
(b)      Clawback .
(i)      Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02 ) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
(ii)      Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders

    



or the L/C Issuer hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Appropriate Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Appropriate Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(c)      Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent . If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Section 2 , and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Section 4 are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, with interest earned thereon at the Federal Funds Rate until returned.
(d)      Obligations of Lenders Several . The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c) .
(e)      Funding Source . Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
2.13      Sharing of Payments by Lenders . If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of (a) Obligations in respect of any of the Facilities due and payable to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations due and payable to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all the Lenders at such time or (b) Obligations in respect of any of the Facilities owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Parties at such time) of payment on account of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities owing (but

    



not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all of the Lenders at such time, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and subparticipations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of Obligations in respect of the Facilities then due and payable to the Lenders or owing (but not due and payable) to the Lenders, as the case may be, provided that :
(i)      if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii)      the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), (y) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.16 , or (z) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or subparticipations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).
2.14      Extension of Maturity Date in Respect of Revolving Credit Facility.
(a)      Initial Maturity Date. Subject to extension pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in clause (b) of this Section 2.14 and subject to the provisions of clause (c) of this Section 2.14 , the Borrower shall, on January 15, 2019 (the “ Initial Maturity Date ”), cause (i) the Obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility (including, without limitation, all outstanding principal and interest on the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans) and (ii) all fees, costs and expenses due and owing under the Loan Documents to be Fully Satisfied.
(b)      Extended Maturity Date Option . Not more than ninety (90) days and not less than sixty (60) days prior to the Initial Maturity Date, the Borrower may request in writing that the Revolving Credit Lenders extend the term of the Revolving Credit Facility to the First Extended Maturity Date so long as no Default exists at the time of such request. If the Initial Maturity Date is extended to the First Extended Maturity Date, then, not more than ninety (90) days and not less than sixty (60) days prior to the First Extended Maturity Date, the Borrower may request in writing that the Revolving Credit Lenders extend the term of the Revolving Credit Facility to the Second Extended Maturity Date so long as no Default exists at the time of such request. Each Revolving Credit Lender agrees that the Maturity Date with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility shall be extended following such a request from the Borrower subject to satisfaction of the following terms and conditions:
(i)      no Default shall exist on the date of such extension and after giving effect thereto;
(ii)      the Borrower shall, at the Initial Maturity Date and, if applicable, the First Extended Maturity Date pay to the Administrative Agent (for the pro rata benefit of each Revolving Credit Lender based on its respective Applicable Percentage as of such date) an extension fee equal to (A) seven and one-half basis points (0.075%), multiplied by (B) the

    



Revolving Credit Exposure of all Revolving Credit Lenders as of such date and shall have paid all other outstanding fees, expenses or other amounts for which the Loan Parties are responsible hereunder; and
(iii)      each Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate dated as of the Initial Maturity Date and, if applicable, the First Extended Maturity Date signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (A) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such extension and (B) certifying that, before and after giving effect to such extension, (1) the representations and warranties of such Loan Party contained in Section 5 and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Initial Maturity Date or the First Extended Maturity Date, as applicable, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.14 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections   (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to subsections   (a) and (b) , respectively, of Section 6.01 , and (2) no Default exists.
(c)      Notification by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and each of the Revolving Credit Lenders of the effectiveness of any extension pursuant to this Section 2.14 .
(d)      Satisfaction of Obligations Upon Acceleration. Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, to the extent any of the Obligations are accelerated pursuant to the terms hereof (including, without limitation, Section 8.02 ) or of any other Loan Document, the Borrower shall, immediately upon the occurrence of such acceleration, cause such accelerated Obligations to be Fully Satisfied.
(e)      Conflicting Provisions . This Section shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.
2.15      Increase in Total Credit Exposure.
(a)      Request for Increase . Provided there exists no Default, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders), the Borrower may, from time to time, request an increase in the Total Credit Exposure of all Lenders (which increase may take the form of additional Revolving Credit Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, an increase to the Term Facility, or one or more additional term loan tranches) by an amount (for all such requests) not exceeding $400,000,000; provided that any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of $10,000,000 and, if greater than $10,000,000, in whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, unless the Administrative Agent and the Borrower agree otherwise; provided , further , that, after giving effect to such increase, the Total Credit Exposure of all Lenders shall not exceed $1,000,000,000 less the amount of any prepayments of the Outstanding Amount of the Term Facility. At the time of sending such notice, the Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten (10) Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Lenders).
(b)      Lender Elections to Increase . Each Lender may decline or elect to participate in such requested increase in the Total Credit Exposure of all Lenders in its sole discretion, and each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to

    



increase its Total Credit Exposure and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Applicable Percentage of such requested increase. Any Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Total Credit Exposure.
(c)      Notification by Administrative Agent; Additional Lenders . The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and each Lender of the Lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder. To achieve the full amount of a requested increase and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender (which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Borrower may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Lenders pursuant to a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
(d)      Effective Date and Allocations . If the Total Credit Exposure of any Lenders is increased in accordance with this Section , the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall determine the effective date (the “ Increase Effective Date ”) and the final allocation of such increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the final allocation of such increase and the Increase Effective Date.
(e)      Conditions to Effectiveness of Increase . As a condition precedent to such increase, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the Increase Effective Date signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (i) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such increase, and (ii) in the case of the Borrower, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase, (A) the representations and warranties contained in Section 5 and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Increase Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.15 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections   (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) , respectively, of Section 6.01 , and (B) no Default exists. To the extent that the increase of the Commitments shall take the form of a new term loan tranche, this Agreement shall be amended, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to include such terms as are customary for a term loan commitment. The Borrower shall prepay any Loans outstanding on the Increase Effective Date (and pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 ) to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Loans ratable with any revised Applicable Percentages arising from any nonratable increase in the Total Credit Exposure of any Lender under this Section , and each Loan Party shall execute and deliver such documents or instruments as the Administrative Agent may require to evidence such increase in the Total Credit Exposure of any Lender and to ratify each such Loan Party’s continuing obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.
(f)      Conflicting Provisions . This Section shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.
2.16      Cash Collateral.
(a)      Certain Credit Support Events . If (i) the L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, (ii) as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, (iii) the Borrower shall be required to provide Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 8.02 , or (iv) there

    



shall exist a Defaulting Lender, the Borrower shall immediately (in the case of clause (iii) above) or within one (1) Business Day (in all other cases) following any request by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, provide Cash Collateral in an amount not less than the applicable Minimum Collateral Amount (determined in the case of Cash Collateral provided pursuant to clause (iv) above, after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).
(b)      Grant of Security Interest . The Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender, hereby grants to (and subjects to the control of) the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders (including the Swing Line Lender), and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to Section 2.16(c) . If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the Minimum Collateral Amount, the Borrower will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency. All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Bank of America. The Borrower shall pay on demand therefor from time to time all customary account opening, activity and other administrative fees and charges in connection with the maintenance and disbursement of Cash Collateral.
(c)      Application . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.16 or Sections 2.03 , 2.04 , 2.05 , 2.17 or 8.02 in respect of Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C Obligations, Swing Line Loans, obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) and other obligations for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may otherwise be provided for herein.
(d)      Release . Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure or to secure other obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 10.06(b)(vi) )) or (ii) the good faith determination by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided, however , that (x) Cash Collateral furnished by or on behalf of a Loan Party shall not be released during the continuance of a Default (and following application as provided in this Section 2.16 may be otherwise applied in accordance with Section 8.03 ), and (y) the Person providing Cash Collateral and the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.

    



2.17      Defaulting Lenders.
(a)      Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws:
(i)      Waivers and Amendments . Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “ Required Lenders ” and Section 10.01 .
(ii)      Defaulting Lender Waterfall . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Section 8 or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender hereunder; third , to Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.16 ; fourth , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (y) Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuer’s future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 2.16 ; sixth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh , so long as no Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth , to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Obligations owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Obligations owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments hereunder without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) . Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

    



(iii)      Certain Fees .
(A)      No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any fee payable under Section 2.09(a) , 2.09(b) or 2.09(c) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).
(B)      Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive Letter of Credit Fees for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which such Defaulting Lender has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.
(C)      With respect to any fee payable under Section 2.09(a) , 2.09(b) , 2.09(c) or any Letter of Credit Fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above, the Borrower shall (x) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (iv) below, (y) pay to the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such L/C Issuer’s or the Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.
(iv)      Reallocation of Applicable Percentages to Reduce Fronting Exposure . All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Revolving Credit Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment) but only to the extent that (x) the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied at the time of such reallocation (and, unless the Borrower shall have otherwise notified the Administrative Agent at such time, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such conditions are satisfied at such time), and (y) such reallocation does not cause the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of any Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(v)      Cash Collateral, Repayment of Swing Line Loans. If the reallocation described in clause (a)(iv) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under Applicable Law, (x) first, prepay Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to the Swing Line Lenders’ Fronting Exposure and (y) second, Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuers’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.16 .

    



(b)      Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages (without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) ), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
3.      TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
3.01      Taxes.
(a)      Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes .
(i)      Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If any Applicable Laws (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Administrative Agent) require the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by the Administrative Agent or a Loan Party, then the Administrative Agent or such Loan Party shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding, upon the basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e) below.
(ii)      If any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent shall be required by the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes, including both United States Federal backup withholding and withholding taxes, from any payment, then (A) the Administrative Agent shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by the Administrative Agent to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) the Administrative Agent shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Code, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01 ) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
(iii)      If any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent shall be required by any Applicable Laws other than the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes from any payment, then (A) such Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, as required by such Applicable Laws,

    



shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by it to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) such Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, to the extent required by such Applicable Laws, shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with such Laws, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01 ) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
(b)      Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower . Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Laws, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(c)      Tax Indemnifications .
(i)      The Borrower shall, and does hereby, indemnify each Recipient, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01 ) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for any amount which a Lender or the L/C Issuer for any reason fails to pay indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required pursuant to Section 3.01(c)(ii) below.
(ii)      Each Lender and the L/C Issuer shall, and does hereby, severally indemnify, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, (x) the Administrative Agent against any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender or the L/C Issuer (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (y) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, as applicable, against any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.06(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, as applicable, against any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender and the L/C

    



Issuer hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii) .
(d)      Evidence of Payments . Upon request by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower or by the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01 , the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Applicable Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.
(e)      Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation .
(i)      Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(A) , 3.01(e)(ii)(B) and 3.01(e)(ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)      Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person:
(A)      any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)      any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

    



(1)      in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(2)      executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(3)      in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or
(4)      to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G-2 or Exhibit G-3 , IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)      any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)      if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such

    



Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D) , “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(iii)      Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered pursuant to this Section 3.01 expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(f)      Treatment of Certain Refunds . Unless required by Applicable Law, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender or the L/C Issuer, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be. If any Recipient determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01 , it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) incurred by such Recipient, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Recipient, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Recipient in the event the Recipient is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection , in no event will the applicable Recipient be required to pay any amount to the Borrower pursuant to this subsection the payment of which would place the Recipient in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Recipient would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This subsection shall not be construed to require any Recipient to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.
(g)      Survival . Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.01 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
3.02      Illegality . If any Lender determines that any Applicable Laws have made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of,

    



Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
3.03      Inability to Determine Rates . If in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof (a) the Administrative Agent determines that (i) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan or (ii) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan (in each case with respect to clause (a)(i) above, “ Impacted Loans ”), or (b) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders determine that for any reason the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Eurodollar Rate Loans or Interest Periods), and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Eurodollar Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans (to the extent of the affected Eurodollar Rate Loans or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent has made the determination described in clause (a)(i) of this Section , the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower and the affected Lenders, may establish an alternative interest rate for the Impacted Loans, in which case, such alternative rate of interest shall apply with respect to the Impacted Loans until (1) the Administrative Agent revokes the notice delivered with respect to the Impacted Loans under clause (a) of the first sentence of this Section , (2) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that such alternative interest rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding the

    



Impacted Loans, or (3) any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to such alternative rate of interest or to determine or charge interest rates based upon such rate or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to do any of the foregoing and provides the Administrative Agent and the Borrower written notice thereof.
3.04      Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans.
(a)      Increased Costs Generally . If any Change in Law shall:
(i)      impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement contemplated by Section 3.04(e) ) or the L/C Issuer;
(ii)      subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(iii)      impose on any Lender or the L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making, converting, continuing or maintaining any Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or the L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)      Capital Requirements . If any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or the L/C Issuer or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such

    



Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)      Certificates for Reimbursement . A certificate of a Lender or the L/C Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 3.04 and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
(d)      Delay in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine (9) months prior to the date that such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e)      Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans . The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as “ Eurocurrency liabilities ”), additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), which shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the Borrower shall have received at least ten (10) days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice ten (10) days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest shall be due and payable ten (10) days from receipt of such notice.
3.05      Compensation for Losses . Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:
(a)      any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(b)      any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower; or
(c)      any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.13 ;
including any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were

    



obtained. The Borrower shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.
For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 3.05 , each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded.
3.06      Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)      Designation of a Different Lending Office . Each Lender may make any Credit Extension to the Borrower through any Lending Office; provided that the exercise of this option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Credit Extension in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 3.01 , or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , then, at the request of Borrower, such Lender or the L/C Issuer shall, as applicable, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04 , as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender or the L/C Issuer in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b)      Replacement of Lenders . If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 3.06(a) , the Borrower may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13 .
3.07      Survival . All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Section 3 shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.
4.      CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
4.01      Conditions of Initial Credit Extension . The obligation of the L/C Issuer and each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a)      The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:

    



(i)      executed counterparts of this Agreement, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Borrower;
(ii)      a Note executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note;
(iii)      such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party;
(iv)      copies of the Organization Documents of each Loan Party certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state or other jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, where applicable, and certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Borrower to be true and correct as of the Closing Date and such other documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, and that each of the Loan Parties is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification;
(v)      a favorable opinion of Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as to such matters concerning the Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent may request;
(vi)      a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party and the validity against such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required;
(vii)      a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) , (b) and (c) have been satisfied , (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since the date of the Audited Financial Statements that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; and (C) a calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended prior to the Closing Date;
(viii)      a duly completed Compliance Certificate as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended on June 30, 2014, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower;
(ix)      evidence that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents has been obtained and is in effect;
(x)      a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, regarding the

    



Solvency of (A) the Borrower, (B) each of the other Loan Parties, and (C) the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis; and
(xi)      such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or the Required Lenders reasonably may require.
(b)      Any fees required to be paid hereunder or under the Fee Letter on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid (provided such fees may be paid from the proceeds of such initial Credit Extension).
(c)      Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall have paid all reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly to such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent) to the extent invoiced prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings ( provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent).
(d)      The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Section 5 or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date.
(e)      No Default shall exist, or would result from, such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.
(f)      There shall not have occurred any event or circumstance since the date of the Audited Financial Statements that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(g)      The absence of any condition, circumstance, action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower and/or Guarantors, threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
4.02      Conditions to all Credit Extensions . The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a)      The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Section 5 or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all

    



material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections   (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) , respectively, of Section 6.01 .
(b)      No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.
(c)      Assuming the effectiveness of the requested Credit Extension, the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Facility.
(d)      The Borrower shall be in compliance (on a Pro Forma Basis taking into account the applicable Credit Extension) with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 .
(e)      The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.
(f)      All of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.01 shall have been satisfied on or prior to date of such requested Credit Extension.
Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) , (b) and (c) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
5.      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
5.01      Existence, Qualification and Power . Each Consolidated Party (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the Applicable Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the Applicable Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i) or (c) , to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.02      Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is party, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, except in each case, to the extent such violation, breach, Lien or payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Applicable Laws.

    



5.03      Governmental Authorization; Other Consents . No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
5.04      Binding Effect . This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).
5.05      Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
(a)      The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Consolidated Parties, on a consolidated basis, as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Consolidated Parties as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, commitments and Indebtedness, that in each case is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Consolidated Parties.
(b)      The unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Consolidated Parties dated June 30, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarter ended on that date (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Consolidated Parties as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) , to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments. Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.05 , such financial statements set forth all indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Consolidated Parties as of June 30, 2014, including liabilities for taxes, commitments and Indebtedness, that in each case is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Consolidated Parties.
(c)      Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)      The consolidated pro forma balance sheets of the Consolidated Parties as of June 30, 2014, and the related consolidated pro forma statements of income and cash flows of the Consolidated Parties for the three (3) months then ended, certified by the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower, copies of which have been furnished to each Lender, fairly present the consolidated pro forma financial condition of the Consolidated Parties as at such date and the consolidated pro forma results of operations of the Consolidated Parties for the period ended on such date, all in accordance with GAAP.

    



5.06      Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party after due and diligent investigation, threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against any Consolidated Party or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.06 , if determined adversely, could (either individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there has been no material adverse change in the status of, or the financial effect on, any Consolidated Party with respect to the matters described on Schedule 5.06 .
5.07      No Default . No Consolidated Party is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default exists or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
5.08      Ownership of Property; Liens; Investments.
(a)      Each Loan Party has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and/or all other real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)      The property of each Loan Party is subject to no Liens, other than Liens set forth on Schedule 5.08(b) and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 .
(c)      Schedule 5.08(c) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Investments held by any Consolidated Party on the Closing Date, showing as of the Closing Date the amount, obligor or issuer and maturity, if any, thereof.
5.09      Environmental Compliance.
(a)      The Consolidated Parties conduct in the ordinary course of business a review of the effect of existing Environmental Laws and claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Laws on their respective businesses, operations and Real Properties, and as a result thereof the Consolidated Parties have reasonably concluded that, except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.09 , such Environmental Laws and claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)      Except as otherwise set forth in Schedule 5.09 , (i) none of the real properties currently or to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, formerly owned or operated by any Consolidated Party, is listed or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, proposed for listing on the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) National Priorities List or on the EPA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information Sharing database or any analogous state or local list, nor to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party is any adjacent property on such list, (ii) no Consolidated Party has operated and, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, there are no and never have been any underground or above-ground storage tanks or any surface impoundments, septic tanks, pits, sumps or lagoons in which Hazardous Materials are being or have been transported, treated, stored or disposed on any Real Property currently owned or operated by any Consolidated Party or, to the knowledge of any Responsible

    



Officer of any Consolidated Party, on any real property formerly owned or operated by any Consolidated Party, (iii) or to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, there is no friable asbestos or asbestos-containing material on any Real Property currently owned or operated by any Consolidated Party, and (iv) Hazardous Materials have not been transported, released, discharged or disposed of on any real property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Consolidated Party except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)      Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09 , no Consolidated Party is undertaking, and has not completed, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation or assessment or remedial or response action relating to any actual or threatened release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Materials at any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any Governmental Authority or the requirements of any Environmental Laws; and to the knowledge of the Responsible Officers of the Consolidated Parties all Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any real property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Consolidated Party have been disposed of in a manner not reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)      Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09 , each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and, to the knowledge of the Responsible Officers of the Loan Parties, all operations at such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties are in compliance with all Environmental Laws in all material respects, there is no material violation of any Environmental Laws with respect to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party, the businesses operated thereon, and there are no conditions relating to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or the businesses that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)      Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09 , none of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties contains, or to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party has previously contained, any Hazardous Materials at, on or under such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties in amounts or concentrations that constitute or constituted a violation of Environmental Laws that could have a Material Adverse Effect.
(f)      Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09 , no Loan Party has received any written or verbal notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding Hazardous Materials or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of its Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or the businesses located thereon, nor does any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.
(g)      No Consolidated Party is subject to any judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action and, to the knowledge of the Responsible Officers of the Consolidated Parties, no such proceeding or action is threatened in writing, under any Environmental Laws that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a Material Adverse Effect, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Laws with respect to the Consolidated Parties, the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, the businesses located thereon that could be reasonably expected to give rise to a Material Adverse Effect.

    



5.10      Insurance . The properties of the Consolidated Parties are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the applicable Consolidated Party operates. The insurance coverage of the Consolidated Parties with respect to the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties as of the Closing Date is outlined as to carrier, policy number, expiration date, type and amount on Schedule 5.10 .
5.11      Taxes . The Consolidated Parties have filed all Federal and state income and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all Federal and state income and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. There is no proposed tax assessment against any Consolidated Party that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect. No Consolidated Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to any tax sharing agreement; provided, however , that any tax protection agreement entered into with a contributor of property to a Consolidated Party (but only to the extent the indemnity or other obligation to such contributor under such tax protection agreement is limited to any capital gains tax that would be due upon a sale or other Disposition of such contributed property and either (i) is limited to an amount that does not exceed one percent (1%) of the total assets of such Consolidated Party or (ii) exceeds one percent (1%) but less than five percent (5%) of the total assets of such Consolidated Party but which indemnity is only triggered by a sale or other Disposition of such contributed property) shall not be considered a tax sharing agreement.
5.12      ERISA Compliance.
(a)      Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state laws, except to the extent that the failure to so comply would result in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect. Each Pension Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the form of such Pension Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Service. To the best knowledge of each Consolidated Party, nothing has occurred that would prevent or cause the loss of the tax-qualified status of any such Pension Plan.
(b)      There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of each Consolidated Party, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)      (i) No ERISA Event has occurred, and neither the Consolidated Parties nor any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Pension Plan; (ii) there has been no failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard applicable to a Pension Plan under Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA for any plan year, and no waiver of the minimum funding standards applicable to a Pension Plan under Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA for any plan year has been applied for or obtained; (iii) as of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is sixty percent

    



(60%) or higher and neither the Consolidated Parties nor any ERISA Affiliate knows of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage for any such Pension Plan to drop below sixty percent (60%) as of the most recent valuation date; (iv) neither the Consolidated Parties nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due that are unpaid; (v) neither the Consolidated Parties nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA; and (vi) no Pension Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan.
(d)      Neither the Consolidated Parties nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any unsatisfied obligation to contribute to, or liability under, any active or terminated Pension Plan other than those listed on Schedule 5.12(d) hereto.
5.13      Subsidiaries; Equity Interests . The corporate capital and ownership structure of the Consolidated Parties is as described in Schedule 5.13(a) (as of the most recent update of such schedule in accordance with Section 6.02(h) hereof). Set forth on Schedule 5.13(b) is a complete and accurate list (as of the most recent update of such schedule in accordance with Section 6.02(h) hereof) with respect to each Consolidated Party of (i) jurisdiction of organization, (ii) number of ownership interests (if expressed in units or shares) of each class of Equity Interests outstanding, (iii) number and percentage of outstanding ownership interests (if expressed in units or shares) of each class owned (directly or indirectly) by the Parent REIT, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, (iv) all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights with respect thereto and (v) an identification of which such Consolidated Parties are Guarantors hereunder and which Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties are owned by each such Loan Party. The outstanding Equity Interests of the Consolidated Parties are, to the extent applicable depending on the organizational nature of such Person, validly issued, fully paid and non‑assessable and are owned by the Parent REIT, the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof (as applicable), directly or indirectly, in the manner set forth on Schedule 5.13(b) , free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens or, in the case of the Equity Interests of the Loan Parties, statutory Liens or Liens arising under or contemplated in connection with the Loan Documents). Other than as set forth in Schedule 5.13(b) (as of the most recent update of such schedule in accordance with Section 6.02(h) hereof), no Consolidated Party (other than the Parent REIT) has outstanding any securities convertible into or exchangeable for its Equity Interests nor does any such Consolidated Party have outstanding any rights to subscribe for or to purchase or any options for the purchase of, or any agreements providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any calls, commitments or claims of any character relating to its Equity Interests. The copy of the Organization Documents of each Loan Party provided pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv) is a true and correct copy of each such document as of the Closing Date, each of which is valid and in full force and effect.
5.14      Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
(a)      The Consolidated Parties are not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of their important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock.
(b)      None of the Consolidated Parties nor any Person Controlling such Consolidated Parties is required to be registered as an “ investment company ” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

    



5.15      Disclosure . The Borrower has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any other Consolidated Party is subject, and all other matters known to any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party (other than matters of a general economic nature), that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of any Consolidated Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that , with respect to projected financial information, the Consolidated Parties represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Consolidated Parties to be reasonable at the time (it being recognized by the Lenders that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results may differ).
5.16      Compliance with Laws . Each Consolidated Party thereof is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Applicable Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Applicable Laws or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.17      Taxpayer Identification Number . The Borrower’s true and correct U.S. taxpayer identification number is set forth on Schedule 10.02 .
5.18      Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc . The Borrower and the other Consolidated Parties own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “ IP Rights ”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other Person. To the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the Borrower or any other Consolidated Party infringes upon any rights held by any other Person, except for such infringements that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.18 , no claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.19      Solvency . (a) As of the Closing Date and immediately prior to the initial Credit Extension, the Borrower is Solvent, each other Loan Party is Solvent, and the Consolidated Parties, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent, (b) as of the date and immediately prior to each Subsidiary becoming a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.12 , such Subsidiary is Solvent, and (c) following the initial Credit Extension, the Borrower is Solvent, each other Loan Party is Solvent, and the Consolidated Parties, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent if the contribution rights that each such party will have against such other parties and the subrogation rights that each such party may have, if any, against the Borrower are taken into account.
5.20      Casualty, Etc . None of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties have been affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of public enemy or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

    



5.21      Labor Matters . As of the Closing Date, there are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of any Consolidated Party or any of their Subsidiaries. No Consolidated Party or any of their Subsidiaries has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the last year, which could (either individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.22      REIT Status . The Parent REIT is qualified as a REIT and the Borrower is qualified as a REIT, a partnership or a disregarded entity (in each case, for federal income tax purposes), a TRS or a QRS, and each of their Subsidiaries that is a corporation is either a TRS or a QRS. As of the Closing Date, the Subsidiaries of the Parent REIT and the Borrower that are taxable REIT subsidiaries, as such term is used in the Code, are identified on Schedule 5.22 .
5.23      Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties . Each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property listed in each Compliance Certificate delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 6.03(e) fully qualifies as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property as of the date of such Compliance Certificate.
5.24      OFAC . Neither the Parent REIT, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Parent REIT and its Subsidiaries, any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or representative thereof, is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by any individual or entity that is (i) currently the subject or target of any Sanctions or (ii) located, organized or resident in a Designated Jurisdiction.

5.25      Anti-Corruption Laws . The Parent REIT and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

6.      AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS . So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall not be Fully Satisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each Consolidated Party (except where expressly limited to the Borrower or the Loan Parties, as applicable) to:
6.01      Financial Statements . Deliver to the Administrative Agent, for distribution to the Lenders:
(a)      as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent REIT (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014), a consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Parties as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, such consolidated statements to be (i) certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Consolidated Parties in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit; and

    



(b)      as soon as available, but in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Parent REIT (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014), a consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Parties as at the end of such fiscal quarter, the related consolidated statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, and the related consolidated of changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, in each case setting forth in comparative form, as applicable, the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, such consolidated statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Consolidated Parties in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.02(c) , the Borrower shall not be separately required to furnish such information under clause (a) or (b) above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Borrower to furnish the information and materials described in clauses (a) or (b) above at the times specified therein.
6.02      Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent (for distribution of the same to each Lender):
(a)      concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , (i) a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower (which delivery may, unless the Administrative Agent, or a Lender requests executed originals, be by electronic communication including fax or email and shall be deemed to be an original authentic counterpart thereof for all purposes), and (ii) a profit and loss summary showing the operating condition for each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties (in form and with such detail as is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent);
(b)      if a Default exists, promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of any Consolidated Party by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of any Consolidated Party, or any audit of any of them, subject to applicable professional guidelines;
(c)      promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the shareholders of the Parent REIT, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Borrower or the Parent REIT may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;
(d)      promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any report furnished to any holder of debt securities of any Loan Party (or any Subsidiary thereof if such debt securities are recourse (other than customary non-recourse carve outs) to such Loan Party) pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 or any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;

    



(e)      promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof;
(f)      not later than five (5) Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party, copies of all notices, requests and other documents (including amendments, waivers and other modifications) so received under or pursuant to any instrument, indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement regarding or related to any breach or default by any party thereto or any other event that could materially impair the value of the interests or the rights of any Loan Party or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect and, from time to time upon request by the Administrative Agent, such information and reports regarding such instruments, indentures and loan and credit and similar agreements as the Administrative Agent may request;
(g)      promptly after the assertion or occurrence thereof, notice of any action or proceeding against or of any noncompliance by any Loan Party with respect to an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property with any Environmental Laws that could (i) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) cause any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property to be subject to any restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability under any Environmental Laws;
(h)      concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , an update to Schedules 5.06 , 5.09 , 5.12(d) or 5.13(a) or (b) to the extent the information provided by any such schedules has changed since the most recent update thereto; provided that the Borrower shall, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s written request therefor, provide any information or materials requested by the Administrative Agent to confirm or evidence the matters reflected in such updated schedules;
(i)      concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , copies of Smith Travel Research (STR Global) summary STAR Reports for each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property for the fiscal quarter to which such financial statements relate;
(j)      promptly, of any change in any public or private Debt Rating;
(k)      annually, on or before December 31, written evidence of the current Debt Ratings by any of Moody’s, S&P and/or Fitch, if such rating agency has provided to the Parent REIT or the Borrower a private debt rating, which evidence shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; and
(l)      promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary thereof, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(c) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 ; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have

    



access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that : (i) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent upon its request (either in its discretion or at the direction of the Required Lenders) to the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (by facsimile or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions ( i.e. , soft copies) of such documents. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arranger may, but shall not be obligated to, make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting Borrower Materials on Debt Domain, IntraLinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “ Public Lender ”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arranger, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws ( provided, however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07 ); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information;” and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arranger shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform that is not designated “Public Side Information.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC.”
6.03      Notices . Promptly notify the Administrative Agent (who shall promptly notify each Lender):
(a)      of the occurrence of any Default;
(b)      of (i)(A) any breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a material Contractual Obligation of any Loan Party; (B) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party, including pursuant to any Environmental Laws; or (C) any other matter, which, in the case of any of clause (A) , (B) or (C) , individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) any material written dispute or any material litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between the Borrower or any Loan Party and any Governmental Authority;
(c)      of the occurrence of any ERISA Event;
(d)      of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by any Loan Party, including any determination by the Borrower referred to in Section 2.10(b) ;

    



(e)      of any voluntary addition or removal of an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or other event or circumstance that results in a Real Property previously qualifying as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property ceasing to qualify as such; provided that such notification shall be accompanied by an updated Compliance Certificate with calculations showing the effect of such addition or removal on the financial covenants contained herein; and
(f)      of any adverse changes to any insurance policy obtained by any Loan Party with respect to or in connection with any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property in accordance with Section 6.15 , including, without limitation, any reduction in the amount or scope of coverage or any increase in any deductible or other self-retention amount thereunder.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein (including, in the case of any notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) , a description of any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that the Responsible Officers of the Borrower believe have been breached) and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.
6.04      Payment of Obligations . Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all of its material obligations and liabilities, including (a) all material tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Consolidated Parties; and (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted (the commencement and continuation of which proceedings shall suspend the collection of any such contested amount from such Consolidated Party, and suspend the enforcement thereof against, the applicable property), and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by such Consolidated Party and, as to any Loan Party, such claims are bonded (to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent).
6.05      Preservation of Existence, Etc . (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Applicable Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 ; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.06      Maintenance of Properties . (a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty (as to which insurance satisfying the criteria hereunder was maintained at the time of such casualty) excepted; (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) use the standard of care typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of its facilities.
6.07      Maintenance of Insurance . Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of any Consolidated Party, insurance with respect to the properties and business of the Consolidated Parties against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons and, in the case of insurance maintained by the Loan Parties, providing

    



for not less than thirty (30) days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent of termination, lapse or cancellation of such insurance.
6.08      Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations . Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Applicable Laws, all Contractual Obligations and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Applicable Laws, Contractual Obligation or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.09      Books and Records . Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of each Consolidated Party.
6.10      Inspection Rights . Permit representatives of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect any property of any Loan Party, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants ( provided that the Borrower may, if it so chooses, be present at or may participate in any such discussions), at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to such Loan Party with the costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent being for its own account if no Event of Default then exists; provided, however , that when an Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.
6.11      Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes (including, without limitation, property acquisitions and Restricted Payments not prohibited under Section 7.06 ) not in contravention of any Applicable Laws or of any Loan Document.
6.12      Additional Guarantors . Unless such Subsidiary is not required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.13 , notify the Administrative Agent at the time that any Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower, another Loan Party or DC Hotel Trust (other than, in each case, a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary), and promptly thereafter (and in any event within thirty (30) days or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing), cause such Person to (i) become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a counterpart of this Agreement, a Joinder Agreement or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent documents of the types referred to in Section 4.01(a)(iii) , 4.01(a)(iv) , 4.01(a)(vi) and 4.01(a)(vii) , together with a favorable opinion of counsel of such Person, all such documentation and opinion to be in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
6.13      Release of Guarantors . If the Parent REIT achieves at least two (2) Investment Grade Ratings, then, at the written request of the Borrower, the Guarantors (other than the Parent REIT) shall be released and discharged from all obligations (accrued or unaccrued) hereunder (other than those that expressly survive termination hereof), provided that any Subsidiary of the Borrower, another Loan Party or DC Hotel Trust (other than, in each case, a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary) that (a) owns or ground leases any Real Property that qualifies as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and (b) is liable for any recourse Indebtedness (whether secured or unsecured, and including any guarantee obligations in respect of indentures or otherwise)

    



shall nonetheless be required to be a Guarantor hereunder in order for each Real Property owned or ground leased by such Subsidiary to be treated as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.
6.14      Further Assurances . Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, (a) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution or acknowledgment thereof, and (b) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents.
6.15      Additional Insurance Requirements for Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties.
(a)      Obtain and maintain, with respect to each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (or cause the applicable TRS that is party to any Lease regarding each such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property to obtain and maintain), at its (or their) sole expense the following:
(i)      property insurance with respect to all insurable property located at or on or constituting a part of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property, against loss or damage by fire, lightning, windstorm, explosion, hail, tornado and such additional hazards as are presently included in “Special Form” (also known as “all-risk”) coverage and against any and all acts of terrorism (to the extent commercially available) and such other insurable hazards as the Administrative Agent may require, in an amount not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the full replacement cost, including the cost of debris removal, without deduction for depreciation and sufficient to prevent the applicable Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent from becoming a coinsurer, such insurance to be in “builder’s risk” completed value (non reporting) form during and with respect to any construction on or with respect to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property;
(ii)      if and to the extent any portion of any of the improvements are, under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (“ FDPA ”), as it may be amended from time to time, in a Special Flood Hazard Area, within a Flood Zone designated A or V in a participating community, a flood insurance policy in an amount required by the Administrative Agent, but in no event less than the amount sufficient to meet the requirements of Applicable Laws and the FDPA, as such requirements may from time to time be in effect;
(iii)      general liability insurance, on an “occurrence” basis, against claims for “personal injury” liability, including bodily injury, death or property damage liability, for the benefit of the applicable Loan Party as named insured and the Administrative Agent as additional insured;
(iv)      statutory workers’ compensation insurance with respect to any work on or about such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (including employer’s liability insurance, if required by the Administrative Agent), covering all employees of the applicable Loan Party and/or its applicable Subsidiaries and any contractor;
(v)      if there is a general contractor, commercial general liability insurance, including products and completed operations coverage, and in other respects similar to that described in clause (iv) above, for the benefit of the general contractor as named insured and the applicable Loan Party and the Administrative Agent as additional insureds, in

    



addition to statutory workers’ compensation insurance with respect to any work on or about the premises (including employer’s liability insurance, if required by the Administrative Agent), covering all employees of the general contractor and any contractor; and
(vi)      such other insurance (and related endorsements) as may from time to time be required by the Administrative Agent (including but not limited to soft cost coverage, automobile liability insurance, business interruption insurance or delayed rental insurance, boiler and machinery insurance, earthquake insurance (if then customarily carried by owners of premises similarly situated), wind insurance, sinkhole coverage, and/or permit to occupy endorsement) and against other insurable hazards or casualties which at the time are commonly insured against in the case of premises similarly situated, due regard being given to the height, type, construction, location, use and occupancy of buildings and improvements.
(b)      All insurance policies obtained by any Loan Party with respect to or in connection with any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property shall be issued and maintained by insurers, in amounts, with deductibles, limits and retentions, and in forms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and shall require not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of any cancellation of coverage.
(c)      All insurance companies providing coverage pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 6.15 or any other general coverage required pursuant to any Loan Documents must be licensed to do business in the state in which the applicable Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property is located and must have an A.M. Best Company financial and performance ratings of A-:IX or better.
(d)      All insurance policies maintained, or caused to be maintained, by any Loan Party or its applicable Subsidiaries with respect to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property, except for general liability insurance, shall provide that each such policy shall be primary without right of contribution from any other insurance that may be carried by such Loan Party or its applicable Subsidiaries or the Administrative Agent and that all of the provisions thereof, except the limits of liability, shall operate in the same manner as if there were a separate policy covering each insured.
(e)      If any insurer which has issued a policy of title, hazard, liability or other insurance required pursuant to this Section 6.15 or any other provision of any Loan Document becomes insolvent or the subject of any petition, case, proceeding or other action pursuant to any debtor relief law, or if in Administrative Agent’s opinion the financial responsibility of such insurer is or becomes inadequate, such Loan Party shall, in each instance promptly upon its discovery thereof or upon the request of the Administrative Agent therefor, and at the Loan Party’s expense, promptly obtain and deliver (or cause to be obtained and delivered) to the Administrative Agent a like policy (or, if and to the extent permitted by the Administrative Agent, acceptable evidence of insurance) issued by another insurer, which insurer and policy meet the requirements of this Section 6.15 or any other provision of any Loan Document, as the case may be.
(f)      A copy of the original policy and such evidence of insurance as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent with all premiums fully paid current, and each renewal or substitute policy (or evidence of insurance) shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent, with all premiums fully paid current, at least ten (10) Business Days before the termination of the policy it renews or replaces. The applicable Loan Party shall pay (or cause to be paid) all premiums on policies required hereunder as they become due and payable and promptly

    



deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of the timely payment thereof.
(g)      If any loss occurs at any time when the applicable Loan Party has failed to perform the covenants and agreements set forth in this Section 6.15 with respect to any insurance payable because of loss sustained to any part of the premises whether or not such insurance is required by the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent shall nevertheless be entitled to the benefit of all insurance covering the loss and held by or for the applicable Loan Party, to the same extent as if it had been made payable to the Administrative Agent.
(h)      Each Loan Party shall at all times comply (and shall cause each applicable TRS to comply) in all material respects with the requirements of the insurance policies required hereunder and of the issuers of such policies and of any board of fire underwriters or similar body as applicable to or affecting any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.
6.16      Anti-Corruption Laws . Conduct its businesses in compliance with applicable anti‑corruption laws and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.
7.      NEGATIVE COVENANTS . So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall not be Fully Satisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, the Loan Parties shall not, nor shall they permit any other Consolidated Party (except where expressly limited to the Borrower or the Loan Parties, as applicable), directly or indirectly, to:
7.01      Liens . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any property, assets or revenues of any Consolidated Party, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following (collectively, the “ Permitted Liens ”):
(a)      Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 5.08(b) and any renewals or extensions thereof, provided that (i) the property covered thereby is not changed, (ii) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not increased except as contemplated by Section 7.03(b) , (iii) the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed, and (iv) any renewal or extension of the obligations secured or benefited thereby is permitted by Section 7.03(b) ;
(b)      Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
(c)      carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;
(d)      pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;

    



(e)      deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(f)      easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting any Real Property owned by any Loan Party which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person and which, with respect to Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, have been reviewed and approved by the Administrative Agent (such approval to be in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent);
(g)      Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h) ;
(h)      Liens, if any, in favor of the L/C Issuer and/or the Swing Line Lender to Cash Collateralize or otherwise secure the obligations of a Defaulting Lender to fund risk participations hereunder;
(i)      the interests of any ground lessor under an Eligible Ground Lease and the interests of any TRS under a lease of any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property;
(j)      Liens on any assets (other than any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and related assets) securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.03(f) , including Liens on such Real Property existing at the time such Real Property is acquired by the applicable Loan Party or any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary;
(k)      Liens on the Equity Interests of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; provided , no such Liens shall be permitted with respect to the Equity Interests of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, any entity which is the lessee with respect to an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or the direct or indirect parent thereof;
(l)      other Liens on assets (other than Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties) securing claims or other obligations of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness) in amounts not exceeding $5,000,000 in the aggregate; and
(m)      any interest of title of a lessor under, and Liens arising from or evidenced by protective UCC financing statements (or equivalent filings, registrations or agreements in foreign jurisdictions) relating to, operating leases permitted hereunder.
7.02      Investments . Make any Investments, except:
(a)      Investments by the Consolidated Parties (other than by the Parent REIT) in (i) Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, and (ii) other real properties that are fully-developed, open and operating income-producing “luxury,” “upper upscale” or “upscale” full or select service hotels, with all material approvals from each Governmental Authority required in connection with the lawful operation of such hotels, and which real properties shall, upon the making of such Investments, be wholly owned by such Consolidated Party;
(b)      Investments held by the Borrower or such Loan Party or other Subsidiary in the form of cash or cash equivalents;

    



(c)      Investments existing as of the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 5.08(c) ;
(d)      Advances to officers, directors and employees of the Borrower, the Loan Parties and other Subsidiaries in aggregate amounts not to exceed (i) $500,000 at any time outstanding for employee relocation purposes, and (ii) $100,000 at any time outstanding for travel, entertainment, and analogous ordinary business purposes;
(e)      Investments of (i) the Borrower in any Guarantor (including (A) Investments by the Borrower in any private REIT, so long as Borrower owns one hundred percent (100%) of the “common” Equity Interests in such private REIT and (B) Investments by the Borrower in a Guarantor in the form of an intercompany loan), (ii) any Guarantor in the Borrower or in another Guarantor (including Investments by a Guarantor in the Borrower or in another Guarantor in the form of an intercompany loan), and (iii) the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (including Investments by the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in the form of an intercompany loan) that own, directly or indirectly, and operate Real Properties that are fully-developed, open and operating income-producing “luxury,” “upper upscale” or “upscale” full or select service hotels, with all material approvals from each Governmental Authority required in connection with the lawful operation of such hotels; provided , notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, the Parent REIT shall not own any Equity Interests in any Person other than the Borrower and DC Hotel Trust;
(f)      Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;
(g)      Guarantees permitted by Section 7.03 ;
(h)      Other Investments of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in:
(i)      Real properties consisting of undeveloped or speculative land (valued at cost for purposes of this clause (h) ) with an aggregate value not greater than five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value and which real properties shall, upon the making of such Investments, be wholly owned by the Borrower or such Subsidiary;
(ii)      Incoming-producing real properties (other than hotels or similar hospitality properties) (valued at cost for purposes of this clause (h) ) with an aggregate value not greater than ten percent (10%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value and which real properties shall, upon the making of such Investments, be wholly owned by the Borrower or such Subsidiary;
(iii)      Development/Redevelopment Properties (valued at cost for purposes of this clause (h) ; provided that all costs and expenses associated with all existing development activities with respect to such Development/Redevelopment Properties (budget to completion) shall be included in determining the aggregate Investment of the Borrower or such Subsidiary with respect to such activities) with an aggregate value not greater than fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value and which Development/Redevelopment Properties shall, upon the making of such Investments, be wholly owned by the Borrower or such Subsidiary and;

    



(iv)      Unconsolidated Affiliates (valued at cost for purposes of this clause (h) ) with an aggregate value not greater than twenty percent (20%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value;
(v)      mortgage or real estate-related loan assets (valued at cost for purposes of this clause (h) ) with an aggregate value not greater than fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value; and
(vi)      Equity Interests (including preferred Equity Interests) in any Person (other than any Affiliate of the Borrower) (valued at cost for purposes of this clause (h) ) with an aggregate value not greater than fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value;
provided, however , that the collective aggregate value of the Investments owned pursuant to items (i) through (vi) of this clause (h) above shall not at any time exceed thirty-five percent (35%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value;
(vii)      Investments in fixed or capital assets to the extent not prohibited under Section 7.12 ; and
(i)      Investments in any Person as a result of any merger or consolidation completed in compliance with Section 7.04 .
7.03      Indebtedness . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)      Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;
(b)      Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.03 and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder;
(c)      Guarantees of (i) the Borrower or any Guarantor in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of the Borrower or any other Guarantor, (ii) the Parent REIT or the Borrower, in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary if, in the case of any Guarantee pursuant to this clause (ii) , (x) no Default shall exist immediately before or immediately after the making of such Guarantee, and (y) there exists no violation of the financial covenants hereunder on a Pro Forma Basis after the making of such Guarantee, and (iii) Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business;
(d)      obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided that (i) such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “market view;” and (ii) such Swap Contract does not contain any provision exonerating the non-defaulting party from its obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting party;

    



(e)      unsecured Indebtedness in the form of trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(f)      Indebtedness of any Loan Party or Non-Guarantor Subsidiary incurred or assumed after the date hereof that is either unsecured or is secured by Liens on any assets of such Loan Party (other than any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property) or of such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; provided , such Indebtedness shall be permitted under this Section 7.03(f) only if: (i) no Default shall exist immediately before or immediately after the incurrence or assumption of such Indebtedness, and (ii) there exists no violation of the financial covenants hereunder on a Pro Forma Basis after the incurrence or assumption of such Indebtedness; and
(g)      Indebtedness consisting of intercompany loans permitted under Section 7.02(e) .
7.04      Fundamental Changes . Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except for Dispositions permitted under Section 7.05 (other than under Section 7.05(e) ) or except that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom:
(a)      any Guarantor may merge with the Borrower or any other Guarantor, provided that when any Guarantor is merging with the Borrower, the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person;
(b)      any Loan Party may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to another Loan Party; and
(c)      (i) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may merge with any other Person or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Person; provided such merger or Disposition shall be permitted under this Section 7.04(c)(i) only if there exists no violation of the financial covenants hereunder on a Pro Forma Basis after such merger or Disposition, and (ii) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may merge with a Loan Party; provided that the Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving Person.
7.05      Dispositions . Make any Disposition of any assets or property, except:
(a)      Dispositions in the ordinary course of business (other than those Dispositions permitted under clause (b) of this Section 7.05 ), so long as (i) no Default shall exist immediately before or immediately after such Disposition, and (ii) the Consolidated Parties will be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis following such Disposition, with (x) the covenants set forth in Sections 7.01 , 7.02 , 7.03 , and 7.11 of this Agreement, (y) all restrictions on Outstanding Amounts contained herein, and (z) the requirements of Section 1.07 (in the case of any Disposition with respect to an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property), in each case as demonstrated by a Compliance Certificate with supporting calculations delivered to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date of such Disposition showing the effect of such Disposition;
(b)      Any of the following:
(i)      Dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out property or other property not necessary for operations, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and for no less than fair market value;

    



(ii)      Dispositions of equipment or real property to the extent that (A) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (B) the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property, in each case in the ordinary course of business and for no less than fair market value;
(iii)      Dispositions of inventory and Investments of the type described in Section 7.02(b) and (c) in the ordinary course of business;
(iv)      leases of Real Property (other than any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property) and personal property assets related thereto to any TRS; and
(v)      in order to resolve disputes that occur in the ordinary course of business, the Borrower and any Subsidiary of Borrower may discount or otherwise compromise, for less than the face value thereof, notes or accounts receivable;
(c)      Dispositions of property by any Loan Party to the Borrower or to another Loan Party;
(d)      Dispositions permitted by Section 7.04 ; and
(e)      Any other Disposition approved in writing by the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.05 , no Loan Party shall sell or make any other Disposition of assets or property that will have the effect of causing such Loan Party (or any other Loan Party) to become liable under any tax protection or tax sharing agreement if the amount of such liability would exceed an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the total assets of such Loan Party without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
7.06      Restricted Payments.
(a)      Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except:
(i)      so long as no Event of Default shall exist at the time of such Restricted Payment or would result therefrom, each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower, the Guarantors and any other Person that owns an Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made;
(ii)      so long as no Event of Default shall exist at the time of such Restricted Payment or would result therefrom, the Borrower and each Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the common stock or other common Equity Interests of such Person;
(iii)      so long as no Event of Default shall exist at the time of such Restricted Payment or would result therefrom, the Borrower and each Subsidiary may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Equity Interests issued by it with the proceeds received from the

    



substantially concurrent issue of new shares of its common stock or other common Equity Interests; and
(iv)      so long as no Acceleration shall have occurred, each TRS may make Restricted Payments to its TRS parent entity to the extent necessary to pay any tax liabilities then due (after taking into account any losses, offsets and credits, as applicable); provided that any such Restricted Payments by a TRS shall only be made after it has paid all of its operating expenses currently due or anticipated within the current month and next following month;
(b)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Loan Parties shall be permitted to make Restricted Payments of the type and to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 7.11(g) of this Agreement.
7.07      Change in Nature of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.
7.08      Transactions with Affiliates . Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Borrower or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to transactions between or among the Borrower and any Guarantor or between and among any Guarantors, or between and among any Loan Party and the TRS or any manager engaged to manage one or more Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties (if applicable).
7.09      Burdensome Agreements . Enter into any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that (a) limits the ability (i) of any Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Guarantor or to otherwise transfer property to the Borrower or any Guarantor, (ii) of any Subsidiary to Guarantee the Indebtedness of the Borrower or (iii) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person; provided, however , that clauses (ii) and (iii) shall not prohibit any negative pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness in respect of (A) capital leases, Synthetic Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets permitted hereunder , or (B) a property-specific financing involving only a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary as the borrower, in each case solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness; or (b) requires the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted to secure another obligation of such Person.
7.10      Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.
7.11      Financial Covenants .
(a)      Consolidated Leverage Ratio . Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio to, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, exceed 6.5 to 1.0; provided that , notwithstanding the foregoing, once during the term of this Agreement, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of up to two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters, may exceed 6.5 to 1.0 but not exceed 7.0 to 1.0 so long as (i) no

    



Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the Applicable Margin shall be increased as set forth in clause (c) of the definition thereof.
(b)      Consolidated Recourse Secured Indebtedness Limitation . Permit Consolidated Recourse Secured Indebtedness to, at any time, exceed an amount equal to five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value.
(c)      Consolidated Secured Debt Limitation . Permit Consolidated Secured Debt to, at any time, exceed an amount equal to forty-five percent (45%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value.
(d)      Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . Permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to be less than 1.50 to 1.0.
(e)      Consolidated Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio . Permit the Consolidated Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to be less than 2.0 to 1.0.
(f)      Consolidated Tangible Net Worth . Permit Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to be less than the sum of (i) $1,228,392,000 plus (ii) seventy-five percent (75%) of the Net Proceeds of all Equity Issuances by the Consolidated Parties after June 30, 2014.
(g)      Restricted Payments . Permit, for any fiscal year of the Consolidated Parties, the amount of Restricted Payments (excluding Restricted Payments payable solely in the common stock or other common Equity Interests of the Parent REIT or the Borrower) made by the Consolidated Parties to the holders of their Equity Interests (excluding any such holders of Equity Interests which are Loan Parties) during such period to exceed the FFO Distribution Allowance for such period; provided that , to the extent no Event of Default then exists or will result from such Restricted Payments (or if an Event of Default then exists or will result from such Restricted Payments, then so long as no Acceleration shall have occurred), each Loan Party and each other Subsidiary (including Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee) shall be permitted to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower and the Borrower shall be permitted to make Restricted Payments to Parent REIT, in each case to permit the Parent REIT to make Restricted Payments to the holders of the Equity Interests in the Parent REIT to the extent necessary to maintain Parent REIT’s status as a REIT and as necessary to pay any special or extraordinary tax liabilities then due (after taking into account any losses, offsets and credits, as applicable) on capital gains attributable to Parent REIT. In addition, so long as no Acceleration shall have occurred, each TRS may make Restricted Payments to its parent entity to the extent necessary to pay any Tax then due in respect of the income of such TRS.
The financial covenants in this Section 7.11 shall be tested (on a Pro Forma Basis) and certified to by the Borrower in connection with each Credit Extension.
7.12      Capital Expenditures . Make or become legally obligated to make any expenditure in respect of the purchase or other acquisition of any fixed or capital asset other than normal replacements and maintenance which are properly charged to current operations and other reasonable and customary capital expenditures made in the ordinary course of the business of the Parent REIT and its Subsidiaries.
7.13      Accounting Changes . Make any change in (a) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or (b) fiscal year, except with the written consent of the Administrative Agent.

    



7.14      Ownership of Subsidiaries; Certain Real Property Assets . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, (a) permit any Person (other than the Parent REIT, the Borrower, any other Loan Party or a private REIT) to own any Equity Interests of any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Entity, except to qualify directors where required by Applicable Laws, (b) permit any Loan Party that owns an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property to issue or have outstanding any shares of preferred Equity Interests, (c) permit, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any Equity Interests owned by the Borrower or any Loan Party of (i) any Loan Party or (ii) any TRS that leases an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or is the direct or indirect parent of any such TRS, (d) permit DC Hotel Trust to directly own or acquire any Real Property assets; provided that this clause (d) of Section 7.14 shall not prohibit DC Hotel Trust from owning or acquiring any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary that owns any Real Property assets, (e) permit the Borrower to own less than ninety-nine percent (99%) of the outstanding common Equity Interests in Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, or (f) permit the Parent REIT to own Equity Interests in any Person other than the Borrower and DC Hotel Trust.
7.15      Leases . Permit any Loan Party to enter into, terminate, cancel, amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any Material Lease relating to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property; provided that (i) such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property may be subject to an Eligible Ground Lease entered into in accordance with and subject to the requirements of this Agreement, (ii) the applicable Unencumbered Borrowing Base Entity may lease such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property owned (or ground leased) by it to a TRS pursuant to a form of Lease acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, and (iii) the applicable Unencumbered Borrowing Base Entity or the applicable TRS (if any) may enter into, terminate, cancel, amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any Material Lease relating to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (including any Lease between such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Entity and such TRS respecting any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property) to the extent that the entry into, termination, cancellation, amendment, restatement, supplement or modification is not reasonably likely to, in the aggregate with any other then-existing conditions or circumstances, have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.16      Sale Leasebacks . Permit any Loan Party to enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction with respect to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.
7.17      Sanctions . Directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity, to fund any activities of or business with any individual or entity, or in any Designated Jurisdiction, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the transaction, whether as Lender, Arranger, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender, or otherwise) of Sanctions.
7.18      Anti-Corruption Laws . Directly or indirectly use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for any purpose which would breach the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010, or other similar legislation in other jurisdictions.
8.      EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
8.01      Events of Default . Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a)      Non-Payment . The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan or any L/C Obligation, or (ii) within three (3) days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or on any L/C Obligation, or

    



any fee due hereunder, or (iii) within five (5) days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
(b)      Specific Covenants . The Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.01 , 6.02 , 6.03 , 6.05(a) , 6.10 , 6.11 , 6.12 , 6.15 or Section 7 , or any Guarantor fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 11 hereof; or
(c)      Other Defaults . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) Borrower’s actual knowledge of such failure or (ii) Borrower’s receipt of notice as to such failure from the Administrative Agent or any Lender; or
(d)      Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(e)      Cross-Default . (i) Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries (A) fails to make any payment when due after giving effect to any applicable grace period (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount; or
(f)      Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief

    



Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g)      Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment . (i) Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within thirty (30) days after its issue or levy; or
(h)      Judgments . There is entered against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries (i) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments or orders) exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or
(i)      ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or (ii) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
(j)      Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind in writing any provision of any Loan Document; or
(k)      Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control; or
(l)      REIT or QRS Status . The Parent REIT shall, for any reason, lose or fail to maintain its status as a REIT or the Borrower shall, for any reason, lose or fail to maintain its status as any of the following: a REIT , a partnership or a disregarded entity (in each case, for federal income tax purposes), a TRS or a QRS; or
(m)      Management and Franchise Agreements . There occurs a monetary or material default under a management or franchise agreement with respect to an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (which material default shall include any default which would permit the manager or franchisor under any such management or franchise agreement to terminate such management or franchise agreement or would otherwise result in a material increase of the obligations of the Borrower or such Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a party to such management or franchise agreement) and such default is not remedied prior to the date which is the later of (i) the earlier of

    



(A) if no other Default exists, sixty (60) days from the occurrence of the event or condition which caused, led to, or resulted in such default, or (B) the date that a Default (other than the subject Default relative to such management or franchise agreement) occurs and (ii) the last day of the cure period provided in such management or franchise agreement (as applicable).
8.02      Remedies Upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions (any such action, an “ Acceleration ”):
(a)      declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(b)      declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;
(c)      require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the Minimum Collateral Amount thereof); and
(d)      exercise on behalf of itself, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under the Loan Documents;
provided, however , that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
8.03      Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.16 and 2.17 , be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Section 3 ) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit Fees) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders and the L/C Issuer (including fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of any Lender or the L/C Issuer) and amounts payable under Section 3 ), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

    



Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Loans, L/C Borrowings and other Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings and Indebtedness of any Loan Party under Swap Contracts that are entered into by any Loan Party with any Lender or its Affiliate as a counterparty with respect to the Loans, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;
Fifth , to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit to the extent not otherwise Cash Collateralized by the Borrower pursuant to Sections 2.03 and 2.16 ; and
Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Applicable Laws.
Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Guarantor shall not be paid with amounts received from such Guarantor or its assets, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Loan Parties to preserve the allocation to the Obligations otherwise set forth in this Section 8.03 . Subject to Sections 2.03(c) and 2.16 , amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.
9.      ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
9.01      Appointment and Authority . Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Section 9 are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
9.02      Rights as a Lender . The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “ Lender ” or “ Lenders ” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

    



9.03      Exculpatory Provisions . The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(a)      shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default then exists;
(b)      shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or Applicable Law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and
(c)      shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or the L/C Issuer.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 4 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
9.04      Reliance by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the

    



issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
9.05      Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub‑agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub‑agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Section 9 shall apply to any such sub‑agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub‑agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.
9.06      Resignation or Removal of Administrative Agent .
(a)      The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the approval of the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; provided that if a Default shall exist at the time, no approval of the Borrower shall be required), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “ Resignation Effective Date ”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b)      If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof or in the case of fraud, misappropriation of funds or the commission of illegal acts by the Administrative Agent or where the Administrative Agent has been grossly negligent in performing (or failing to perform) its obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document in any material respect, the Required Lenders (excluding the vote of the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as a Lender, as more particularly set forth in the proviso to the this sentence) may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by notice in writing to the Borrower and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, with the approval of the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; provided that if a Default shall exist at the time, no approval of the Borrower shall be required), appoint a successor; provided, however , that to the extent the Administrative Agent being replaced pursuant to this Section 9.06 is also a Lender, such Person shall not be permitted to vote in connection with the removal of the Administrative Agent and appointment of a successor Administrative Agent pursuant to this paragraph of Section 9.06 . If

    



no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “ Removal Effective Date ”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date.
(c)      With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable) (1) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (2) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or removed) Administrative Agent (other than as provided in Section 3.01(g) and other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent as of the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date, as applicable), and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9 ). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
(d)      Any resignation by (or removal of) Bank of America as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.06 shall also constitute its resignation (or removal) as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or removed) L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (b) the retiring (or removed) L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (c) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring (or removed) L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring (or removed) L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.
9.07      Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders . Each Lender and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

    



9.08      No Other Duties, Etc . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, neither the Sole Lead Arranger nor the Sole Book Runner listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder.
9.09      Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)      to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(i) and (j) , 2.09 and 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)      to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04 .
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or the L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.
9.10      Guaranty Matters . Each of the Lenders (including each Lender in its capacity as a potential Hedge Bank) and the L/C Issuer irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Guarantor from its obligations under Section 11 hereof if such Person ceases to be required to be a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release any Guarantor from its obligations under Section 11 hereof pursuant to this Section 9.10 . In each case as specified in this Section 9.10 , the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as Borrower may reasonably request to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations hereunder, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10 .
10.      MISCELLANEOUS

    



10.01      Amendments, Etc . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a)      waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01(a) , (b) or (c) or, in the case of the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.02 , without the written consent of each Lender;
(b)      without limiting the generality of clause (a) above, waive any condition set forth in Section 4.02 as to any Credit Extension under a particular Facility without the written consent of the Required Revolving Lenders or the Required Term Lenders, as the case may be;
(c)      extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 ) without the written consent of such Lender;
(d)      postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(e)      reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iv) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01 ) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or change the manner of computation of any financial ratio (including any change in any applicable defined term) used in determining the Applicable Margin that would result in a reduction of any interest rate on any Loan or any fee payable hereunder without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided, however , that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “ Default Rate ” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest or Letter of Credit Fees at the Default Rate;
(f)      change (i) Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender; or (ii) the order of application of any reduction in the Commitments or any prepayment of Loans among the Facilities from the application thereof set forth in the applicable provisions of Section 2.06(c) in any manner that materially and adversely affects the Lenders under a Facility without the written consent of (A) if such Facility is the Term Facility, the Required Term Lenders and (B) if such Facility is the Revolving Credit Facility, the Required Revolving Lenders;
(g)      change (i) any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of “ Required Lenders ” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder (other than definitions specified in clause (ii) of this Section 10.01(g) ), without the written consent of each Lender; or (ii) the definition of “ Required Revolving Lenders ” or “ Required Term Lenders ” without the written consent of each Lender under the applicable Facility;
(h)      release, without the written consent of each Lender, all or substantially all of the value of the guaranty under Section 11 hereof, except to the extent the release of any Guarantor is

    



permitted pursuant to Section 9.10 (in which case such release may be made by the Administrative Agent acting alone); or
(i)      impose any greater restriction on the ability of any Lender under a Facility to assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of (i) if such Facility is the Term Facility, the Required Term Lenders and (ii) if such Facility is the Revolving Credit Facility, the Required Revolving Lenders;
and, provided further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (iv) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (i) to add one or more additional term loan facilities to this Agreement subject to the limitations in Section 2.15 and to permit the extensions of credit and all related obligations and liabilities arising in connection therewith from time to time outstanding to share ratably (or on a basis subordinated to the existing Facilities hereunder) in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the obligations and liabilities from time to time outstanding in respect of the existing Facilities hereunder, and (ii) in connection with the foregoing, to permit, as deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders providing such additional credit facilities to participate in any required vote or action required to be approved by the Required Lenders or by any other number, percentage or class of Lenders hereunder.
If any Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may replace such Non-Consenting Lender in accordance with Section 10.13 .
10.02      Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.
(a)      Notices Generally . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

    



(i)      if to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 ; and
(ii)      if to any other Lender, to the address(es), facsimile number(s), electronic mail address(es) or telephone number(s) specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the Borrower).
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b) .
(b)      Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e‑mail, FpML messaging and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2 if such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Section by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Borrower may each, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) , if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.
(c)      The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS

    



OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s, any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials or notices through the Platform, any other electronic platform or electronic messaging service, or through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however , that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
(d)      Change of Address, Etc . Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and Applicable Laws, including United States Federal and state securities laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.
(e)      Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders . The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic or electronic Committed Loan Notices, Letter of Credit Applications and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
10.03      No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement . No failure by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies,

    



powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Applicable Laws.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of the Credit Parties; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13 ), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b) , (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13 , any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
10.04      Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
(a)      Costs and Expenses . The Borrower shall pay, on the Closing Date and thereafter within five (5) Business Days after written demand, (i) all reasonable and documented out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable and documented out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred by the L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), and shall pay all fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section , or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section shall not provide any right to payment with respect to increases in taxes or costs and expenses related solely to such increases in taxes.
(b)      Indemnification by the Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and the L/C Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related

    



expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees and time charges and disbursements for attorneys who may be employees of any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party other than such Indemnitee and its Related Parties arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including in respect of any matters addressed in Section 3.01 ), (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto , IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF THE INDEMNITEE ; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Borrower or such other Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limiting the provisions of Section 3.01(c) , this Section shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c)      Reimbursement by Lenders . To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure of all Lenders at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender), such payment to be made severally among them based on such Lenders’ Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought), provided, further that, the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(d) .

    



(d)      Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, and acknowledges that no other Person shall have, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e)      Payments . All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor.
(f)      Survival . The agreements in this Section and the indemnity provisions of Section 10.02(e) shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.
10.05      Payments Set Aside . To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and the L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
10.06      Successors and Assigns.
(a)      Successors and Assigns Generally . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section , or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (e) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall

    



be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)      Assignments by Lenders . Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans (including for purposes of this subsection (b) , participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)      Minimum Amounts .
(A)      in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds that equal at least the amount specified in subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B)      in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section , the aggregate amount of the Commitments (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitments is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default then exists, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii)      Proportionate Amounts . Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitments assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not (A) apply to the Swing Line Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans or (B) prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations under separate Facilities on a non-pro-rata basis;
(iii)      Required Consents . No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
(A)      the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default exists at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received notice thereof;

    



(B)      the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of (1) any Term Commitment or Revolving Credit Commitment if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender with a Commitment in respect of the applicable Facility, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender or (2) any Term Loan to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and
(C)      the consent of the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility.
(iv)      Assignment and Assumption . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided, however , that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v)      No Assignment to Certain Persons . No such assignment shall be made (A) to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries, (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B) , or (C) to a natural person.
(vi)      Certain Additional Payments . In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under Applicable Laws without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section , from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment

    



and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 , 3.05 , and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section .
(c)      Register . The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it (or the equivalent thereof in electronic form) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)      Participations . Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender or the L/C Issuer, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person, a Defaulting Lender or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 10.04(c) without regard to the existence of any participation.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(e) shall be delivered to the Lender who sells the participation) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to clause (b) of this Section ; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject

    



to the provisions of Sections 3.06 and 10.13 as if it were an assignee under paragraph   (b) of this Section and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 or 3.04 , with respect to any participation, than the Lender from whom it acquired the applicable participation would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.06 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(e)      Certain Pledges . Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(f)      Resignation as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender after Assignment . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time Bank of America assigns all of its Commitments and Loans pursuant to subsection (b) above, Bank of America may, (i) upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, resign as L/C Issuer and/or (ii) upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrower, resign as Swing Line Lender. In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided, however , that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Bank of America as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be; provided , further , that no Lender shall have any obligation to accept such an appointment as successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender unless such Lender accepts such appointment in writing. If Bank of America resigns as L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c) ). If Bank of America resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c) . Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer and/or Swing Line Lender, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become

    



vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, and (b) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Bank of America to effectively assume the obligations of Bank of America with respect to such Letters of Credit.
10.07      Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality . Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by Applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section , to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be a Lender pursuant to Section 2.15(c) or (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (g) on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided hereunder or (ii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers or other market identifiers with respect to the credit facilities provided hereunder, (h) with the consent of the Borrower or (i) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For purposes of this Section , “ Information ” means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that , in the case of written information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with Applicable Laws, including United States Federal and state securities laws.
10.08      Right of Setoff . If an Event of Default exists, each Lender, the L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after written notice to the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the L/C Issuer or any such

    



Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or the L/C Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or the L/C Issuer different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender, the L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
10.09      Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by Applicable Laws (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
10.10      Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
10.11      Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan

    



or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.
10.12      Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.12 , if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
10.13      Replacement of Lenders . If the Borrower is entitled to replace a Lender pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.06 , or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06 ), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 3.01 and 3.04 ) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that :
(a)      the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 10.06(b) ;
(b)      such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05 ) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(c)      in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(d)      such assignment does not conflict with Applicable Laws; and
(e)      in the case of an assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
10.14      Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
(a)      GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

    



(INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).
(b)      SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION . THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH COURTS. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY APPLICABLE LAWS. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR THE L/C ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
(c)      WAIVER OF VENUE . THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
(d)      SERVICE OF PROCESS . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS.
10.15      Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS

    



AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION .
10.16      No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower and each other Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i)(A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders, are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower , each other Loan Party and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders, on the other hand, (B) each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower and each other Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii)(A) the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and each Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative Agent, the Arranger nor any Lender has any obligation to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent, the Arranger nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
10.17      Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents . The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation Assignment and Assumptions, amendments or other modifications, Committed Loan Notices, Swing Line Loan Notices waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Applicable Laws, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it.
10.18      USA PATRIOT Act . Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act. The Borrower shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation

    



and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act.
10.19      Entire Agreement . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.
10.20      Restatement of Original Credit Agreement . The parties hereto agree that as of the Closing Date: (a) the Obligations hereunder represent the amendment, restatement, extension, and consolidation of the “ Obligations ” under the Original Credit Agreement; (b) this Agreement amends, restates, supersedes, and replaces the Original Credit Agreement in its entirety; and (c) any Guaranty executed pursuant to this Agreement amends, restates, supersedes, and replaces the “ Guaranty ” executed pursuant to the Original Credit Agreement. On the Closing Date, (i) the commitment of any “ Lender ” under the Original Credit Agreement that is not continuing as a Lender hereunder shall terminate and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall reallocate the Commitments hereunder to reflect the terms hereof.
11.      GUARANTY
11.01      The Guaranty.
(a)      Each of the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantees to the Administrative Agent and each of the holders of the Obligations, as hereinafter provided, as primary obligor and not as surety, the prompt payment of the Obligations (the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”) in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration, as a mandatory cash collateralization or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof. The Guarantors hereby further agree that if any of the Guaranteed Obligations are not paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration, as a mandatory cash collateralization or otherwise), the Guarantors will, jointly and severally, promptly pay the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration, as a mandatory cash collateralization or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.
(b)      Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, in any other of the Loan Documents or other documents relating to the Obligations, the obligations of each Guarantor under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render such obligations subject to avoidance under the Debtor Relief Laws or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.
11.02      Obligations Unconditional . The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 11.01 are joint and several, absolute and unconditional, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or other documents relating to the Obligations, or any substitution, compromise, release, impairment or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 11.02 that the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances. Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor

    



shall have no right of subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement or contribution against the Borrower or any other Guarantor for amounts paid under this Section 11 until such time as the Obligations have been irrevocably paid in full and the commitments relating thereto have expired or been terminated. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of any Guarantor hereunder, which shall remain absolute and unconditional as described above:
(a)      at any time or from time to time, without notice to any Guarantor, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
(b)      any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents, or other documents relating to the Guaranteed Obligations or any other agreement or instrument referred to therein shall be done or omitted;
(c)      the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Obligations shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or any right under any of the Loan Documents or other documents relating to the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other agreement or instrument referred to therein shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released, impaired or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;
(d)      any Lien granted to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any of the holders of the Guaranteed Obligations as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to attach or be perfected; or
(e)      any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be determined to be void or voidable (including, without limitation, for the benefit of any creditor of any Guarantor) or shall be subordinated to the claims of any Person (including, without limitation, any creditor of any Guarantor).
With respect to its obligations hereunder, each Guarantor hereby expressly waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest notice of acceptance of the guaranty given hereby and of Credit Extensions that may constitute obligations guaranteed hereby, notices of amendments, waivers and supplements to the Loan Documents and other documents relating to the Guaranteed Obligations, or the compromise, release or exchange of collateral or security, and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Administrative Agent or any holder of the Guaranteed Obligations exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against any Person under any of the Loan Documents or any other documents relating to the Guaranteed Obligations or any other agreement or instrument referred to therein, or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Obligations.
11.03      Reinstatement . Neither the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder nor any remedy for the enforcement thereof shall be impaired, modified, changed or released in any manner whatsoever by an impairment, modification, change, release or limitation of the liability of the Borrower, by reason of the Borrower’s bankruptcy or insolvency or by reason of the invalidity or unenforceability of all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations. The obligations of the Guarantors under this Section 11 shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of any Person in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings pursuant to any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, and each Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify the Administrative Agent and each holder of Guaranteed Obligations on demand

    



for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other outside counsel incurred by the Administrative Agent) incurred by the Administrative Agent or such holder of Guaranteed Obligations in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under any Debtor Relief Law.
11.04      Certain Waivers . Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that (a) the guaranty given hereby may be enforced without the necessity of resorting to or otherwise exhausting remedies in respect of any other security or collateral interests, and without the necessity at any time of having to take recourse against the Borrower hereunder or against any collateral securing the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise, (b) it will not assert any right to require the action first be taken against the Borrower or any other Person (including any co‑guarantor) or pursuit of any other remedy or enforcement any other right and (c) nothing contained herein shall prevent or limit action being taken against the Borrower hereunder, under the other Loan Documents or the other documents and agreements relating to the Guaranteed Obligations or from foreclosing on any security or collateral interests relating hereto or thereto, or from exercising any other rights or remedies available in respect thereof, if neither the Borrower nor the Guarantors shall timely perform their obligations, and the exercise of any such rights and completion of any such foreclosure proceedings shall not constitute a discharge of the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder unless as a result thereof, the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full and the commitments relating thereto shall have expired or been terminated, it being the purpose and intent that the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder be absolute, irrevocable, independent and unconditional under all circumstances.
11.05      Remedies . The Guarantors agree that, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the holders of the Guaranteed Obligations, on the other hand, the Guaranteed Obligations may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 8.02 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Section 8.02 ) for purposes of Section 11.01 , notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or preventing the Guaranteed Obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against any other Person and that, in the event of such declaration (or the Guaranteed Obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), the Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable by any other Person) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 11.01 .
11.06      Rights of Contribution . The Guarantors hereby agree as among themselves that, in connection with payments made hereunder, each Guarantor shall have a right of contribution from each other Guarantor in accordance with Applicable Laws. Such contribution rights shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations until such time as the Guaranteed Obligations have been irrevocably paid in full and the commitments relating thereto shall have expired or been terminated, and none of the Guarantors shall exercise any such contribution rights until the Guaranteed Obligations have been irrevocably paid in full and the commitments relating thereto shall have expired or been terminated.
11.07      Guaranty of Payment; Continuing Guaranty . The guarantee in this Section 11 is a guaranty of payment and performance, and not merely of collection, and is a continuing guarantee, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.
11.08      Keepwell . At the time the Guaranteed Obligations of any Specified Loan Party become effective with respect to any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that is a Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support to each Specified Loan Party with respect to such Swap Obligation as may be needed by such

    



Specified Loan Party from time to time to honor all of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in respect of such Swap Obligation (but, in each case, only up to the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering such Qualified ECP Guarantor’s obligations and undertakings under this Section voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations and undertakings of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid and performed in full. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends this Section to constitute, and this Section shall be deemed to constitute, a guarantee of the obligations of, and a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of, each Specified Loan Party for all purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act.
REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW.

    



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
BORROWER:
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware
 
 
limited partnership

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
 
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust,
 
 
 
its general partner

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
 
Title: Executive Vice President
 
 
 
 
and Chief Financial Officer

 
 
 
 
 
GUARANTORS:
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: Executive Vice President
 
 
 
and Chief Financial Officer

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HUSKIES OWNER LLC , a Delaware limited
 
 
liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GATOR OWNER LLC , a limited
 
 
liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 




Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
BLUE DEVILS OWNER LLC , a Delaware
 
 
limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: Vice President and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RUNNING REBELS OWNER LLC , a
 
 
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: President

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WOLVERINES OWNER LLC , a Delaware
 
 
limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: President

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HOOSIERS OWNER LLC , a Delaware
 
 
limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: President

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAZORBACKS OWNER LLC , a Delaware
 
 
limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: President

 
 
 
 
 




Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
GOLDEN EAGLES OWNER LLC , a
 
 
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: President

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WOLFPACK OWNER LLC , a Delaware
 
 
limited liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: President

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HOYAS OWNER LLC , a Delaware limited
 
 
liability company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: President

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERS HOTEL OWNER LP , a Delaware
 
 
limited partnership
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: President

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUCKEYES HOTEL OWNER LP , a
 
 
Delaware limited partnership
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: President

 
 
 
 
 



Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
CRUSADERS HOTEL OWNER LP , a
 
 
Delaware limited partnership
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: President

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DONS HOTEL OWNER LP , a Delaware
 
 
limited partnership
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Name: Raymond Martz
 
 
 
Title: President






Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
BANK OF AMERICA,N.A. , as
 
 
Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line
 
 
Lender and a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Roger C. Davis
 
 
 
Name:
Roger C.Davis
 
 
 
Title:
Senior Vice President


Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
WELLS FARGO BANK NATIONAL
 
 
ASSOCIATION , as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Mark F. Monahan
 
 
 
Name: Mark F. Monahan
 
 
 
Title: Senior Vice President



Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
 
 
a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ W.R.Anothony II
 
 
 
Name: W.R.Anthony II
 
 
 
Title: Senior Vice President




Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
RAYMOND JAMES BANK , N.A., as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ James M. Armstrong
 
 
 
Name: James M. Armstrong
 
 
 
Title: Senior Vice President




Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
CAPITAL ONE, N.A., as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Marlene Schwartz
 
 
 
Name: Marlene Schwartz
 
 
 
Title: Senior Vice President




Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
CITIBANK, N.A., as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ John Rowland
 
 
 
Name: John Rowland
 
 
 
Title: Vice President




Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 
 
as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Casey Brill
 
 
 
Name: Casey Brill
 
 
 
Title: Vice President



Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
REGIONS BANK, as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ T. Barrett Vawter
 
 
 
Name: T. Barrett Vawter
 
 
 
Title: Vice President



Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
BRANCH BANKING AND TRUST
 
 
COMPANY , as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Glenn A. Page
 
 
 
Name:
Glenn A. Page
 
 
 
Title:
Senior Vice President



Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
CITIZENSBANK, NATIONAL
 
 
ASSOCIATION , as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Michelle M. Dawson
 
 
 
Name:
Michelle M. Dawson
 
 
 
Title:
Vice President




Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



 
 
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING
 
 
CORPORATION,  as a Lender
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ William G. Karl
 
 
 
Name: William G. Karl
 
 
 
Title: Executive Officer






Signature Page to
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.



SCHEDULE 2.01
COMMITMENTS
AND APPLICABLE PERCENTAGES
Lender
Revolving Credit Commitment
Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage
Term Commitment
Applicable Term Loan Percentage
Total
Bank of America, N.A.

$37,500,000.00

12.500000000
%

$37,500,000.00

12.500000000
%

$75,000,000.00

U.S. Bank National Association

$35,000,000.00

11.666666667
%

$35,000,000.00

11.666666670
%

$70,000,000.00

Raymond James Bank, N.A.

$32,500,000.00

10.833333333
%

$32,500,000.00

10.833333330
%

$65,000,000.00

Regions Bank

$32,500,000.00

10.833333333
%

$32,500,000.00

10.833333330
%

$65,000,000.00

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

$32,500,000.00

10.833333333
%

$32,500,000.00

10.833333330
%

$65,000,000.00

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

$25,000,000.00

8.333333333
%

$25,000,000.00

8.333333333
%

$50,000,000.00

PNC Bank, National Association

$25,000,000.00

8.333333333
%

$25,000,000.00

8.333333333
%

$50,000,000.00

Capital One, N.A.

$25,000,000.00

8.333333333
%

$25,000,000.00

8.333333333
%

$50,000,000.00

Citizens Bank

$25,000,000.00

8.333333333
%

$25,000,000.00

8.333333333
%

$50,000,000.00

Branch Banking and Trust Company

$15,000,000.00

5.000000000
%

$15,000,000.00

5.000000000
%

$30,000,000.00

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

$15,000,000.00

5.000000000
%

$15,000,000.00

5.000000000
%

$30,000,000.00

Total

$300,000,000.00

100.000000000
%

$300,000,000.00

100.000000000
%

$600,000,000.00



 
 
 
 
 





SCHEDULE 5.05
SUPPLEMENT TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
None.





SCHEDULE 5.06
LITIGATION
None .





SCHEDULE 5.08(b)
EXISTING LIENS
None





SCHEDULE 5.08(c)
EXISTING INVESTMENTS
1. Pebblebrook Hotel Trust owns 95.52% of the limited partnership interest and a .1% general partnership interest of Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
2. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the common stock of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
3. DC Hotel Trust owns 1% of the common stock of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
4. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the common shares of DC Hotel Trust
5. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Tar Heel Borrower LLC
6. Tar Heel Borrower LLC owns 100% of the membership interests of Tar Heel Owner LLC
7. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Tar Heel Lessee LLC
8. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Gator Owner LLC
9. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Gator Lessee LLC
10. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Orangemen Owner LLC
11. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Orangemen Lessee LLC
12. DC Hotel Trust owns 100% of the membership interests of Jayhawk Owner LLC
13. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Jayhawk Lessee LLC
14. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Huskies Owner LLC
15. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Huskies Lessee LLC
16. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Terrapins Owner LLC
17. Terrapins Owner LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in Skamania Lodge Furnishings LLC
18. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Terrapins Lessee LLC
19. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Blue Devils Owner LLC
20. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Blue Devils Lessee LLC
21. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Spartans Owner LLC
22. Spartans Owner LLC owns 11% of the membership interests of South 17 th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
23. Spartans Owner LLC owns a 0.1% general partnership interests of South 17 th Street OwnerCo, L.P.




24. South 17 th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P. owns 99.9% of the limited partnership interests of South 17 th Street OwnerCo, L.P.
25. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 89% of the membership interests of South 17 th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
26. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Spartans Lessee LLC
27. Spartans Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests of South 17 th Street LeaseCo Mezzanine, LLC
28. South 17 th Street LeaseCo Mezzanine LLC owns 100% of the membership interests of South 17 th Street LeaseCo, LP
29. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Wildcats Owner LLC
30. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Wildcats Lessee LLC
31. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Bruins Owner LLC
32. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Bruins Lessee LLC
33. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Razorbacks Owner LLC
34. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Razorbacks Lessee LLC
35. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Running Rebels Owner LLC
36. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Running Rebels Lessee LLC
37. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Wolverines Owner LLC
38. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Wolverines Lessee LLC
39. Wolverines Lessee LLC owns 50% of the membership interests in Sunset Restaurant LLC
40. Mondrian Pledgor LLC owns 50% of the membership interests in Sunset Restaurant LLC
41. Wolverines Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in Mondrian Pledgor LLC
42. Sunset Restaurant LLC Owns 0.01% of the membership interests in 8440 LLC
43. Mondrian Pledgor LLC owns 99.99% of the membership interests in 8440 LLC
44. Wolverines Lessee LLC owns 50% of the membership interests in Sunset Restaurant LLC
45. Mondrian Pledgor LLC owns 50% of the membership interests in Sunset Restaurant LLC
46. Wolverines Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in Mondrian Pledgor LLC
47. Sunset Restaurant LLC Owns 0.01% of the membership interests in 8440 LLC




48. Mondrian Pledgor LLC owns 99.99% of the membership interests in 8440 LLC Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Hoosiers Owner LLC
49. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Hoosiers Lessee LLC
50. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Cardinals Owner LLC
51. Cardinals Owner LLC owns 49% of the membership interests in DP Fee Holding Co LLC
52. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Cardinals Lessee LLC
53. Cardinals Lessee LLC owns 49% of the membership interests in DP Lease Holding LLC
54. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Hoyas Owner LLC
55. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Hoyas Lessee LLC
56. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Wolfpack Owner LLC
57. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Wolfpack Lessee LLC
58. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Golden Eagles Owner LLC
59. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Golden Eagles Lessee LLC
60. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Miners Owner LLC
61. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of Miners Hotel Owner LP
62. Miners Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of Miners Hotel Owner LP
63. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Miners Lessee LLC
64. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Ramblers Owner LLC
65. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of Ramblers Hotel Owner LP
66. Ramblers Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of Ramblers Hotel Owner LP
67. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Ramblers Lessee LLC
68. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Bearcats Owner LLC
69. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of Bearcats Hotel Owner LP
70. Bearcats Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of Bearcats Hotel Owner LP
71. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Bearcats Lessee LLC
72. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Buckeyes Owner LLC




73. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of Buckeyes Hotel Owner LP
74. Buckeyes Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of Buckeyes Hotel Owner LP
75. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Buckeyes Lessee LLC
76. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Golden Bears Owner LLC
77. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Golden Bears Lessee LLC
78. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Dons Owner LLC
79. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of Dons Hotel Owner LP
80. Dons Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of Dons Hotel Owner LP
81. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Dons Lessee LLC
82. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Crusaders Owner LLC
83. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of Crusaders Hotel Owner LP
84. Crusaders Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of Crusaders Hotel Owner LP
85. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Crusaders Lessee LLC
86. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99.99% of the membership interests of Beavers Owner LLC
87. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee owns .01% of the membership interests of Beavers Owner LLC
88. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Beavers Lessee LLC
89. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Flatts Owner LLC
90. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Flatts Lessee LLC
91. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Menudo Owner LLC
92. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Menudo Lessee LLC
93. Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of NKOTB Owner LLC
94. Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of NKOTB Lessee LLC






SCHEDULE 5.09
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
None.





SCHEDULE 5.10
 
 
INSURANCE

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PEB GL Insurance Program Schedule

 
 
 
 
 
Summary of Major Limits:

 
 
 
 
 
Insurer: The Insurance Company of the State of Pennsylvania (GL, Auto, Liquor), National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. (Primary $25M of Umbrella), Ohio Casualty Ins. Co. (Umbrella $25M xs $25M), Great American Ins. Co. (Umbrella $25M xs $50M), and Fireman's Fund Insurance Company (Umbrella $25M xs $75M)

 
 
 
 
 
Umbrella:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$100,000,000
Umbrella Liability – Made –up as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
$25,000,000
Umbrella Liability (Each Occurrence)
$25,000,000
Excess of $25M primary umbrella (Each Occurrence)
 
 
 
 
 
$25,000,000
Excess of $50M (Each Occurrence)
$25,000,000
Excess of $75M (each Occurrence)
 
 
 
 
 
General Liability:
 
 
 
$1,000,000
General Liability (Each Occurrence)
$1,000,000
Damages to Rented Premises (Each Occurrence)
$1,000,000
Personal & Adv. Injury
 
 
 
 
 
$2,000,000
General Aggregate
$2,000,000
Products – Comp/Op. Agg.
 
 
 
 
 
Other:
 
 
 
 
$1,000,000
Automobile Liability (Single Limit)
$1,000,000
Liquor Liability
$1,000,000
Employee Benefits Liability
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Deductibles:
 
 
 
 
 
$50,000
Each Occurrence
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renewal Date :    11/19/2014

 
 
 
 
 

Property
In PEB Program
 
 
Doubletree Bethesda
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Sir Francis Drake
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
InterContinental Buckhead
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 




Property
In PEB Program
 
 
Grand Hotel Minneapolis
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Hotel Monaco DC
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Skamania Lodge
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Le Méridien Delfina
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Sofitel Philadelphia
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Argonaut Hotel
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Westin Gaslamp
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Hotel Monaco Seattle
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Mondrian Los Angeles
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Viceroy Miami
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
W Boston
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Affinia 50
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Affinia Manhattan
Y
GL only
 
Affinia Shelburne
Y
GL only
 
Affinia Dumont
Y
GL only
 
Affinia Gardens
Y
GL only
 
The Benjamin
Y
GL only
 
Hotel Zetta
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Hotel Vintage Seattle
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Hotel Vintage Plaza Portland
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
W Los Angeles-Westwood
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Hotel Palomar San Francisco
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Embassy Suites San Diego
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
The Redbury Los Angeles
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 




Property
In PEB Program
 
 
Hotel Modera
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
Radisson Fisherman’s Wharf
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
The Prescott Hotel
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
The Nines Hotel
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
 
 
31 Properties
 
 
Property Insurance Limits Summary
The following is a summary of the Ground up Property Program Limits and Sublimits in the Pebblebrook Hotel Trust property program to be effective 6/1/2014 to 6/1/2015. The chart that follows outlines the Insurance Carriers and their participation in the program:
All sublimits are per Occurrence unless otherwise stated. When a sublimit is stated as applying in the ‘annual aggregate’, the maximum the Company shall pay under any circumstances for such matter will not exceed the stated aggregate limit during any policy year.
$250,000,000 All Other Perils except as follows:
$250,000,000 per Occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects Terrorism
$100,000,000 per occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects the peril of Flood, except;
$ 50,000,000 per occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects the peril of Flood in FEMA designated zones A/V
$100,000,000 per occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects the peril of Earthquake, except;
$125,000,000 per occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects the peril of Earthquake in the state of California
$ 50,000,000 per occurrence as respects Contingent Business Interruption/Contingent Extra Expense – Direct
Not Covered per occurrence as respects Contingent Business Interruption/Contingent Extra Expense – Indirect
$ 25,000,000 per occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects Decontamination Expense
$100,000,000 per occurrence as respects Errors and Omissions
$ 50,000,000 per occurrence as respects Expediting Expense
365 days Period of Restoration
$ 50,000,000 per occurrence as respects Extra Expense
$ 25,000,000 per occurrence as respects Fine Arts
Not to exceed
60 days Ingress/Egress
Not to exceed
60 days Civil or Military Authority
$ 50,000,000 per occurrence as respects Newly Constructed or Acquired Locations (90 day reporting provision) As respects Newly Constructed Property, coverage applies at existing locations. No coverage is provided for ground-up construction or Greenfield projects.




$ 50,000,000 per occurrence as respects Off-Premises Services Interruption (Property Damage and Time Element Combined)
$ 25,000,000 per occurrence as respects Loss Adjustment Expenses
$ 25,000,000 per occurrence as respects Miscellaneous Unscheduled Locations
$ 25,000,000 per occurrence as respects Transit
$ 500,000 per occurrence as respects Ensuing Damage From Mold Clean-up
$ 1,000,000 per occurrence as respects Soft Costs
$ 500,000 per occurrence as respects Accounts Receivable
$ 500,000 per occurrence as respects Valuable Papers
$ 500,000 per occurrence as respects Trees, Plants & Shrubs, subject to a maximum of $10,000 per item
$ 100,000 per occurrence and in the annual aggregate occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects Pollution Clean-Up and Removal.

$25,000 deductible per Occurrence All Other Perils except as follows:
Named Windstorm in Tier One Counties (See Tier 1 County Table) : 5% per Unit of Insurance subject to a $100,000 minimum per Occurrence
Flood : $25,000 per Occurrence Except
Locations situated within a Designated 100 Year Flood Zone : Maximum limits available from the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) whether purchased or not. A $100,000 Deductible shall apply to Business Interruption.
Named Windstorm Flood in Tier One Counties : 5% per Unit of Insurance subject to a $1,000,000 Minimum per Occurrence
Earthquake : $25,000 per Occurrence Except
California Earthquake : 15% per Unit of Insurance subject to a $250,000 Minimum per Occurrence
Pacific Northwest Counties, Alaska, New Madrid, Hawaii Earthquake : 2% per Unit of Insurance subject to a $100,000 Minimum per Occurrence
Waiting Periods : 24 Hours for Service Interruption
In the application of the Deductibles above, each of the following shall be considered a separate Unit of Insurance:
i) Each separate building or structure
ii) Contents in each separate building or structure
iii) Property in the yard of each separate building or structure
iv) Annual Business Interruption value applying to each separate building or structure
Article V. TIER 1 Counties :




State
Tier I Counties
Alabama
Baldwin, Mobile
Florida
Entire State
Georgia
Bryan, Camden, Chatham, Glynn, Liberty, McIntosh
Hawaii
Entire state
Louisiana
Cameron, Iberia, Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Mary, St. Tammany, Terrebonne, Vermilion
Mississippi
Hancock, Harrison, Jackson
North Carolina
Beaufort, Brunswick, Carteret, Craven, Dare, Hyde, New Hanover, Onslow, Pamlico, Pender
South Carolina
Beaufort, Berkley, Charleston, Colleton, Georgetown, Horry, Jasper
Texas
Aransas, Brazoria, Calhoun, Cameron, Chambers, Galveston, Harris (entire County), Jackson, Jefferson, Kenedy, Kleberg, Nueces, Orange, Refugio, San Patricio, Victoria, Willacy
Virginia
Accomack, Northampton, Virginia Beach City, Chesapeake, Gloucester, Hampton City, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Newport News, Norfolk City, Northumberland, Poquoson City, Portsmouth city, Suffolk City, York
Pacific Northwest Counties :
Washington: Callum, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Mason Pierce, San Juan, Skagit, Snohomish, Thurston and Watcom counties.
Oregon: Clatsop, Columbia, Tillamook, Washington, Pol, Clackamas, Marion, Hood River, Multnomah and Yamhill counties.




Property Insurer Rating Summary

Participation/
Layer
Carrier
AM Best
S&P
Primary $100M
Lexington Ins Co
A XV
A+
Primary $50M
Lloyds of London
A XV
A+
Primary $25M
National Fire & Marine Ins. Co.
A++XV
A++
Primary $25M
Chubb Custon Ins Co
A++XV
AA
Primary $25M
AWAC (US) Inc.
A XV
A
Primary $25M
AXIS Surplus Inc Co
A+XV
A+
Primary $25M
Lloyds of London
A XV
A+
$25M xs $25M
Scottsdale Insurance Company
A+XV
A+
$25M xs $25M
Arch Specialty Ins Co
A+IX
A+
$50M xs $50M
Lloyds of London
A XV
A+
$75M xs $25M
National Fire & Marine Ins. Co.
A++XV
AA+
$25M xs $100M CA EQ
AXIS Surplus Inc Co
A+XV
A+
$25M xs $100M CA EQ
Endurance
A XV
A
$200M xs $50M
PESLIC
A+XV
AA-
$225M xs $25M
Swiss/Westport
A+XV
AA-
$150M xs $100M
RSUI Indemnity Co
A XIV
NR
$150M xs $100M
Homeland Ins Co of New York
A XI
A-
$150M xs $100M
Lloyds of London
A XV
A+
Terrorism - $250M
Lloyds of London
A XV
A+

      







SCHEDULE 5.12(d)
PENSION PLANS
None.





SCHEDULE 5.13(a)
CAPITAL AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF
BORROWER AND SUBSIDIARIES
Loan Party/Subsidiary
Capital/Ownership Structure
Percentage Owned by Holder(s)
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
 
Jon E. Bortz
Raymond D. Martz
Andrew H. Dittamo
Thomas C. Fisher
95.52% limited partnership interest and .1% general partnership interest
3.41% limited partnership interest
.62% limited partnership interest
.12% limited partnership interest
.22% limited partnership interest

Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99% common stock
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
DC Hotel Trust
1% common stock
DC Hotel Trust
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100% common shares
Tar Heel Borrower LLC
Tar Heel Owner LLC
100%
Tar Heel Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Tar Heel Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Gator Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Gator Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Orangemen Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Orangemen Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Jayhawk Owner LLC
DC Hotel Trust
100%
Jayhawk Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Huskies Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Huskies Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Terrapins Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Skamania Lodge Furnishings LLC
Terrapins Owner LLC
100%




Loan Party/Subsidiary
Capital/Ownership Structure
Percentage Owned by Holder(s)
Terrapins Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Blue Devils Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Blue Devils Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
South 17 th  Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
Spartans Owner LLC
11%
South 17 th  Street OwnerCo, LP
Spartans Owner LLC
0.1%
South 17th Street OwnerCo, LP
South 17th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, LP
99.9%
South 17 th  Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
89%
South 17 th  Street LeaseCo Mezzanine, LP
Spartans Lessee LLC
100%
South 17 th  Street LeaseCo, LP
South 17 th  Street LeaseCo Mezzanine, LP
100%
Spartans Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Spartans Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Wildcats Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Wildcats Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Bruins Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Bruins Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Razorbacks Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Razorbacks Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Running Rebels Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Running Rebels Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Wolverines Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Wolverines Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Sunset Restaurant LLC
Wolverines Lessee LLC
50%
Sunset Restaurant LLC
Mondrian Pledgor LLC
50%
Mondrian Pledgor LLC
Wolverines Lessee LLC
100%




Loan Party/Subsidiary
Capital/Ownership Structure
Percentage Owned by Holder(s)
8440 LLC
Sunset Restaurant LLC
0.01%
8440 LLC
Mondrian Pledgor LLC
99.99%
Hoosiers Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Hoosiers Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Cardinals Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
DP Fee Holding Co LLC
Cardinals Owner LLC
49%
Cardinals Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
DP Lease Holding LLC
Cardinals Lessee LLC
49%
Hoyas Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Hoyas Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Wolfpack Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Wolfpack Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Golden Eagles Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Golden Eagles Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Miners Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Miners Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Miners Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
Miners Hotel Owner LP
Miners Owner LLC
1%
Ramblers Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Ramblers Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Ramblers Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
Ramblers Hotel Owner LP
Ramblers Owner LLC
1%
Bearcats Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Bearcats Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Bearcats Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
Bearcats Hotel Owner LP
Bearcats Owner LLC
1%




Loan Party/Subsidiary
Capital/Ownership Structure
Percentage Owned by Holder(s)
Buckeyes Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Buckeyes Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Buckeyes Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
Buckeyes Hotel Owner LP
Buckeyes Owner LLC
1%
Golden Bears Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Golden Bears Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Dons Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Dons Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Dons Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
Dons Hotel Owner LP
Dons Owner LLC
1%
Crusaders Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Crusaders Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Crusaders Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
Crusaders Hotel Owner LP
Crusaders Owner LLC
1%
Beavers Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Beavers Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99.99%
Beavers Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
.01%
Flatts Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Flatts Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Menudo Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Menudo Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
NKOTB Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
NKOTB Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%







SCHEDULE 5.13(b)
SUBSIDIARIES OF PARENT REIT, BORROWER AND LOAN PARTIES
OTHER EQUITY INVESTMENTS
Part (a).     Subsidiaries .
Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
DE
1000 shares of common stock
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. and 1% by DC Hotel Trust
None
No
None
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
DE
20,275,000 common units and 923,099 LTIP units
95.52% limited partnership interest and .1% general partnership interest by Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
None
No
None
DC Hotel Trust
MD
1000 common shares of beneficial interest
100% of common shares by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None, other than set forth in Part (b) below
No
None
Tar Heel Borrower LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Tar Heel Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Gator Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Grand Hotel Minneapolis
Gator Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Orangemen Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Orangemen Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Jayhawk Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by DC Hotel Trust
None
No
None




Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
Jayhawk Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Huskies Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Sir Francis Drake
Huskies Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Terrapins Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Terrapins Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Blue Devils Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Le Méridien Delfina
Blue Devils Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Spartans Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Spartans Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Wildcats Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Wildcats Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Bruins Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Bruins Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Razorbacks Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
W Boston




Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
Razorbacks Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Running Rebels Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Hotel Monaco Seattle
Running Rebels Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Wolverines Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Mondrian Los Angeles
Wolverines Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Hoosiers Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Viceroy Miami
Hoosiers Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Cardinals Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Cardinals Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Hoyas Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Hotel Zetta
Hoyas Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Wolfpack Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Hotel Vintage Seattle
Wolfpack Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None




Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
Golden Eagles Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Hotel Vintage Plaza Portland
Golden Eagles Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Miners Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Miners Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by Miners Owner LLC
None
Yes
W Los Angeles-Westwood
Miners Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Ramblers Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Ramblers Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by Ramblers Owner LLC
None
No
None
Ramblers Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Bearcats Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Bearcats Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by Bearcats Owner LLC
None
No
None




Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
Bearcats Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Buckeyes Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Buckeyes Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by Buckeyes Owner LLC
None
Yes
The Redbury Los Angeles
Buckeyes Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Golden Bears Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Golden Bears Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Dons Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Dons Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by Dons Owner LLC
None
Yes
Radisson Fisherman’s Wharf
Dons Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Crusaders Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None




Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
Crusaders Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by Crusaders Owner LLC
None
Yes
The Prescott Hotel
Crusaders Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Beavers Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99.99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; .01% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Beavers Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Flatts Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P
None
No
None
Flatts Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Menudo Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P
None
No
None
Menudo Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
NKOTB Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P
None
No
None
NKOTB Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Part (b).    Other Equity Investments.
1.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns the common shares of DC Hotel Trust and there are 125 preferred shareholders holding 100% of the preferred shares of DC Hotel Trust
2.
Tar Heel Borrower LLC owns 100% of the membership interests of Tar Heel Owner LLC
3.
Terrapins Owner LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in Skamania Lodge Furnishings LLC
4.
Spartans Owner LLC owns a 11% membership interests of South 17th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
5.
Spartans Owner LLC owns 0.1% general partnership interests of South 17th Street OwnerCo, L.P.
6.
South 17th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P. owns 99.9% of the limited partnership interests of South 17th Street OwnerCo, L.P.
7.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 89% of the membership interests of South 17th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
8.
Spartans Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests of South 17th Street LeaseCo Mezzanine LLC
9.
South 17th Street LeaseCo Mezzanine LLC owns 100% of the membership interests of South 17th Street LeaseCo, LP
10.
Wolverines Lessee LLC owns 50% of the membership interests in Sunset Restaurant LLC
11.
Mondrian Pledgor LLC owns 50% of the membership interests in Sunset Restaurant LLC
12.
Wolverines Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in Mondrian Pledgor LLC
13.
Sunset Restaurant LLC Owns 0.01% of the membership interests in 8440 LLC
14.
Mondrian Pledgor LLC owns 99.99% of the membership interests in 8440 LLC
15.
Cardinals Owner LLC owns 49% of the membership interests in DP Fee Holding Co LLC
16.
Cardinals Lessee LLC owns 49% of the membership interests in DP Lease Holding LLC





SCHEDULE 5.18
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MATTERS
None.





SCHEDULE 5.22
TAXABLE REIT SUBSIDIARIES
1.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
2.
Tar Heel Lessee LLC
3.
Gator Lessee LLC
4.
Orangemen Lessee LLC
5.
Jayhawk Lessee LLC
6.
Huskies Lessee LLC
7.
Terrapins Lessee LLC
8.
Blue Devils Lessee LLC
9.
Spartans Lessee LLC
10.
Wildcats Lessee LLC
11.
Bruins Lessee LLC
12.
Razorbacks Lessee LLC
13.
Running Rebels Lessee LLC
14.
Wolverines Lessee LLC
15.
Hoosiers Lessee LLC
16.
Cardinals Lessee LLC
17.
Hoyas Lessee LLC
18.
Wolfpack Lessee LLC
19.
Golden Eagles Lessee LLC
20.
Miners Lessee LLC
21.
Ramblers Lessee LLC
22.
Bearcats Lessee LLC
23.
Buckeyes Lessee LLC
24.
Golden Bears Lessee LLC




25.
Dons Lessee LLC
26.
Crusaders Lessee LLC
27.
Beavers Lessee LLC
28.
Menudo Lessee LLC
29.
Flatts Lessee LLC
30.
NKOTB Lessee LLC






SCHEDULE 5.23
INITIAL UNENCUMBERED BORROWING BASE PROPERTIES
AND ELIGIBLE GROUND LEASES
INITIAL UNENCUMBERED BORROWING BASE PROPERTIES
1.
Sir Francis Drake
2.
Grand Hotel Minneapolis
3.
Le Méridien Delfina
4.
Hotel Monaco Seattle
5.
Mondrian Los Angeles
6.
Viceroy Miami
7.
W Boston
8.
Hotel Zetta
9.
Hotel Vintage Seattle
10.
Hotel Vintage Plaza Portland
11.
W Westwood
12.
Redbury Los Angeles
13.
Radisson Fisherman’s Wharf
14.
Prescott Hotel
INITIAL ELIGIBLE GROUND LEASES
1.
Hotel Monaco Washington, DC Ground Lease
2.
Argonaut Hotel Ground Lease
3.
Hotel Palomar Ground Lease
4.
Radisson Fisherman’s Wharf Ground Lease
5.
The Prescott Hotel Ground Lease






SCHEDULE 7.03
EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS
Property
Loan Amount
Interest Rate
Expiration Date
InterContinental Buckhead
The Nines Hotel 1
Skamania Lodge
DoubleTree by Hilton Bethesda
Embassy Suites San Diego
Hotel Modera
Hotel Monaco Washington DC
Argonaut San Francisco
Sofitel Philadelphia
$49.54
$50.73
$29.47
$34.71
$64.79
$23.32
$43.97
$44.29
$47.29
4.88%
7.40%
5.44%
5.28%
6.28%
5.26%
4.36%
4.25%
3.90%
January 2016
March 2015
February 2016
February 2016
June 2016
July 2016
February 2017
March 2017
March 2017
Palomar San Francisco
Manhattan Collection (5 of 6) 2
Affinia Dumont 3
Westin Gaslamp Quarter
$26.55
$200.90
$24.50
$77.67
5.94%
3.67%
3.14%
3.69%
September 2017
January 2018
May 2018
January 2020
 
 
 
 


























 
 
 
 
1  Represents the weighted average debt outstanding and interest rate of the 3 loans outstanding.
2  Represents Pebblebrook's 49% pro rata interest of the existing indebtedness associated with the Manhattan Collection portfolio.
3 Does not include Affinia Dumont.




SCHEDULE 10.02
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S OFFICE;
CERTAIN ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES
LOAN PARTIES:
c/o PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P.
2 Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1530
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
Attention: Raymond D. Martz
Telephone: 240-507-1330
Telecopier: 240-396-5626
Electronic Mail: rmartz@pebblebrookhotels.com
with a copy to:
Attention: Matthew M. Partridge
Telephone: 240-507-1332
Telecopier: 240-396-5626
Electronic Mail: mpartridge@pebblebrookhotels.com
After November 1, 2014:
c/o PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P.
7315 Wisconsin Ave., Suite 1100W
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
Attention: Raymond D. Martz
Telephone: 240-507-1330
Telecopier: 240-396-5626
Electronic Mail: rmartz@pebblebrookhotels.com
with a copy to:
Attention: Matthew M. Partridge
Telephone: 240-507-1332
Telecopier: 240-396-5626
Electronic Mail: mpartridge@pebblebrookhotels.com
Website Address: www.pebblebrookhotels.com
U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number: 27-1423613
with a copy to:
J. Adam Rothstein, Esq.
Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn LLP
38500 Woodward Avenue, Suite 100
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304-5048
Telephone: (248) 566-8478
Fax Number: (248) 566-8479




ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
Administrative Agent’s Office
(for payments and Requests for Credit Extensions):
Bank of America, N.A.
901 Main Street, 14
th Floor
Mail Code: TX1-492-14-04
Dallas, TX 75202-3714
Attention: Betty Coleman
Telephone: 972-338-3763
Telecopier: 214-290-9149
Electronic Mail: betty.coleman@baml.com
Other Notices as Administrative Agent :
Bank of America, N.A.
Agency Management
900 W. Trade Street
Mail Code: NC1-026-06-03
Charlotte, NC 28255
Attention: Maria A. McClain
Telephone: 980-388-1935
Telecopier: 704-409-0913
Electronic Mail: maria.a.mcclain@baml.com
L/C ISSUER:
Bank of America, N.A.
Trade Operations
PA6-580-02-30
1 Fleet Way
Scranton, PA 18507
Telecopy: (800) 755-8740
Telephone: (570) 496.9619
Email:tradeclientserviceteamus@baml.com
SWING LINE LENDER:
Bank of America, N.A.
901 Main Street, 14
th Floor
Mail Code: TX1-492-14-04
Dallas, TX 75202-3714
Attention: Betty Coleman
Telephone: 972-338-3763
Telecopier: 214-290-9149
Electronic Mail: betty.coleman@baml.com





EXHIBIT A
FORM OF COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE
Date: ___________, _____
To:    Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
 
The undersigned hereby requests (select one):

 
¨
A Borrowing of [Revolving Credit][Term] Loans    
 
¨

A conversion of [Revolving Credit][Term] Loans from one Type to the other
 
¨

A continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans
1.
On                       (a Business Day).
2.
In the amount of $              .
3.
Comprised of                          .
 
 
[Type of Loan requested]
 
4.
For Eurodollar Rate Loans: with an Interest Period of      [1 week] [       months].
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Revolving Credit Borrowing, if any, requested herein complies with the provisos to the first sentence of Section 2.01(b)  of the Agreement.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware
 
 
 
limited partnership

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
 
 
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust, its
 
 
 
 
general partner

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
                                    
 
 
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
 
 
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 






EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SWING LINE LOAN NOTICE
Date: ___________, _____
To:
Bank of America, N.A., as Swing Line Lender
Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.

 
The undersigned hereby requests a Swing Line Loan:
1.
On                       (a Business Day).
 
 
2.
In the amount of $              .
 
 
 
The Swing Line Borrowing requested herein complies with the requirements of the provisos to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a)  of the Agreement.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware limited
 
 
 
partnership

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
 
 
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust, its
 
 
 
 
general partner

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
                                    
 
 
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
 
 
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 







EXHIBIT C-1
FORM OF TERM NOTE
___________, ____
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “ Borrower ”), hereby promises to pay to _____________________ or registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Term Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, the Parent REIT, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan made by the Lender from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Agreement.
This Term Note is one of the Term Notes referred to in the Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Term Note is also entitled to the benefits of the guaranty set for in Section 11 of the Agreement. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Term Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Agreement. Each Term Loan made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Term Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Term Note.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5‑1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).




 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
 
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust, its
 
 
 
general partner

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
                                    
 
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
 
 
Title:






LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO
Date
 
Type of Loan Made
 
Amount of Loan Made
 
End of Interest Period
 
Amount of Principal or Interest Paid This Date
 
Outstanding Principal Balance This Date
 
Notation Made By
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





EXHIBIT C-2
FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
___________, ____
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “ Borrower ”) hereby promises to pay to _____________________ or registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, the Parent REIT, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Agreement with respect to Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Agreement.
This Revolving Credit Note is one of the Revolving Credit Notes referred to in the Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Revolving Credit Note is also entitled to the benefits of the guaranty set forth in Section 11 of the Agreement. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Revolving Credit Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Agreement. Each Revolving Credit Loan made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Revolving Credit Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5‑1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).





 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware limited
 
 
partnership

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
 
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust, its
 
 
 
general partner

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
                                    
 
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
 
 
Title:







LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO

Date
 
Type of Loan Made
 
Amount of Loan Made
 
End of Interest Period
 
Amount of Principal or Interest Paid This Date
 
Outstanding Principal Balance This Date
 
Notation Made By
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






EXHIBIT D
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
Financial Statement Date:______, ____
To:    Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
The undersigned Responsible Officer hereby certifies as of the date hereof that he/she is the                              of the Borrower, and that, as such, he/she is authorized to execute and deliver this Certificate to the Administrative Agent on the behalf of the Borrower and not in his/her individual capacity, and that:
[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal year-end financial statements]
1.    The Borrower has delivered (i) the year-end audited financial statements required by Section 6.01(a) of the Agreement for the fiscal year of the Parent REIT ended as of the above date, together with the report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant required by such section, (ii) a profit and loss summary showing the operating condition for each of the Borrowing Base Properties (in form and with such detail as is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), and (iii) copies of Smith Travel Research (STR Global) summary STAR Reports for each Borrowing Base Property for the fiscal year to which such financial statements relate.
[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal quarter-end financial statements]
1.    The Borrower has delivered (i) the unaudited financial statements required by Section 6.01(b) of the Agreement for the fiscal quarter of the Parent REIT ended as of the above date, (ii) a profit and loss summary showing the operating condition for each of the Borrowing Base Properties (in form and with such detail as is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), and (iii) copies of Smith Travel Research (STR Global) summary STAR Reports for each Borrowing Base Property for the fiscal quarter to which such financial statements relate. Such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholder’s equity and cash flows of the Consolidated Parties in accordance with GAAP as at such date and for such period, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
2.    The undersigned has reviewed and is familiar with the terms of the Agreement and has made, or has caused to be made under his/her supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition (financial or otherwise) of the Consolidated Parties during the accounting period covered by such financial statements, and based on such review:




[select one:]
[to the knowledge of the undersigned, during such fiscal period no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.]
-or-
[to the knowledge of the undersigned, during such fiscal period the following is a list of each Default or Event of Default and its nature and status:
___________________________________________________________]
3.    The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Section 5 of the Agreement, and any representations and warranties of any Loan Party that are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection with the Loan Documents, are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and provided, that for purposes of this Compliance Certificate, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 of the Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) , respectively, of Section 6.01 of the Agreement, including the statements in connection with which this Compliance Certificate is delivered.
4.    The financial covenant analyses and information set forth on Schedules 1 , 2 and 3 attached hereto are true and accurate in all material respects on and as of the date of this Certificate.
[5.     Schedule(s) [ 5.06 ,] [ 5.09 ,] [ 5.12(d) ,] [ 5.13(a) ,] [and] [ 5.13(b) ,] of the Agreement are hereby updated to include the information set forth on Schedule 4 attached hereto.]¹
















                                               
¹    Use Paragraph 5 to the extent the information provided on such Schedules has changed since the most recent update thereto




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Compliance Certificate as of               , 20      .
 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware limited
 
 
partnership

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
 
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust, its
 
 
 
general partner

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
                                    
 
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
 
 
Title:




Signature Page to
Compliance Certificate



For the Quarter/Year ended ___________________ (“ Statement Date ”)
SCHEDULE 1
to the Compliance Certificate
($ in 000’s)
I. Section 7.02(h)(i) : Undeveloped or Speculative Land
 
A. Undeveloped or Speculative Land, valued at cost, at Statement Date:
$              

B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$              

C. Line A ÷ Line B:
$              

Maximum Permitted:
5
%
II. Section 7.02(h)(ii) : Income-Producing Real Properties
 
A. Income-Producing Real Properties (other than hotels or similar hospitality properties), valued at cost, at Statement Date:
$              

B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$              

C. Line A ÷ Line B:
$              

Maximum Permitted:
10
%
III. Section 7.02(h)(iii) : Development/Redevelopment Properties
 
A. Development/Redevelopment Properties with respect to which development activities are being undertaken, valued at cost (including all costs and expenses associated with all existing development activities (budget to completion)), at Statement Date:
$              

B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$              

C. Line A ÷ Line B:
$              

Maximum Permitted:
15
%
IV. Section 7.02(h)(iv) : Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
A. Unconsolidated Affiliates, valued at cost, at Statement Date:
$              

B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$              

C. Line A ÷ Line B:
$              

Maximum Permitted :
20
%
V. Section 7.02(h)(v) : Mortgage or Real Estate-Related Loan Assets
 
A. Mortgage or real-estate-related loan assets, valued at cost, at Statement Date:
$              

B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$              

C. Line A ÷ Line B:
$              

Maximum Permitted :
15
%
VI. Section 7.02(h)(vi) : Equity Interests
 
A. Equity Interests in any Person other than an Affiliate of the Borrower, valued at cost, at Statement Date:
$              

B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$              





C. Line A ÷ Line B:
$              

Maximum Permitted :
15
%
VII. Section 7.11(a) : Consolidated Leverage Ratio
 
A. Consolidated Funded Indebtedness at Statement Date:
$              

B. Adjusted Unrestricted Cash at Statement Date:
$              

C. Line A – Line B:
$              

D. EBITDA (see Schedule 2 ) for four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on above date (“ Subject Period ”):
$              

E. Consolidated Leverage Ratio ((Line C ÷ Line D):
    to 1.0

Maximum permitted :
6:5 to 1:0 2

VIII. Section 7.11(b): Consolidated Recourse Secured Indebtedness Limitation
 
A. Consolidated Recourse Secured Indebtedness:
$              

B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$              

C. Line A ÷ Line B:
     %

Maximum Permitted :
5
%
IX. Section 7.11(c): Consolidated Secured Debt Limitation
 
A. Consolidated Secured Debt:
$              

B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$              

C. Line A ÷ Line B:
     %

Maximum Permitted :
45
%
X. Section 7.11(d) : Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
 
A. Adjusted EBITDA (see Schedule 2 ) for Subject Period:
$              

1. Consolidated Interest Charges for Subject Period:
$              

2. Current scheduled principal payments on Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (including current scheduled reductions in commitments, but excluding any payment of principal under the Loan Documents and any “balloon” payment or other final payment at maturity that is significantly larger than the scheduled payments that preceded it) for Subject Period:
$              

3. Dividends and distributions paid in cash on preferred stock by the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates for Subject Period:
$              

   B. Consolidated Fixed Charges for Subject Period  
      (Lines 1 + 2 + 3):
$              

C. Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (Line A ÷ Line B):
    to 1.0

Minimum Required :
1.5 to 1.0

XI. Section 7.11(e) : Consolidated Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio
 
A. Net Operating Income ( Schedule 3 ) from Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties for Subject Period:
$              

B. Unsecured Interest Charges for Subject Period (Greater of B1 or B2):
$              

1. Actual Consolidated Interest Charges on Unsecured Indebtedness for Subject Period:
$              

2. Implied interest charges on Unsecured Indebtedness, calculated by multiplying the Unsecured Indebtedness by 6.0%:
$              





C. Consolidated Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio (Line A ÷ Line B):
 
to 1.0

Minimum Required :
2.0 to 1.0

XII. Section 7.11(f) : Consolidated Tangible Net Worth
 
1. Shareholder’s Equity at Statement Date
$              

2. Intangible Assets of Consolidated Parties and Unconsolidated Affiliates at Statement Date
$              

3. Accumulated Depreciation of Consolidated Parties and Unconsolidated Affiliates at Statement Date
$              

A. Consolidated Tangible Net Worth (Line 1 – 2 + 3):
$              

B. 75% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth as of June 30, 2014:
$
1,228,392

C. 75% of Net Proceeds of Equity Issuances by the Consolidated Parties after June 30, 2014:
$              

D. Minimum required Consolidated Tangible Net Worth
(Line B + Line C):
$              

E. Excess (Deficiency) for covenant compliance
(Line A – Line D):
$              

XIII. Section 7.11(g):   Restricted Payments
 
A. FFO Distribution Allowance for Subject Period:
 
1. Consolidated Net Income for Subject Period (see Note B below):
$              

2. Depreciation expenses for Subject Period:
$              

3. Amortization expenses for Subject Period:
$              

B. FFO Distribution Allowance (0.95 x (Lines 1 + 2 + 3)):
$              

Note A - in determining Line 1, adjust such line to (a) include (i) the Parent REITs’ interests in unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, on the same basis as consolidated partnerships and subsidiaries, as provided in the “white paper” issued in April 2002 by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, as may be amended from time to time, and (ii) amounts deducted from net income as a result of pre-funded fees or expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions permitted under the Loan Documents that can no longer be capitalized due to FAS 141R Changes and charges relating to the under-accrual of earn outs due to the FAS 141R Changes, and (b) exclude net income (or loss) of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis such that Line 1 shall not include gains (or, if applicable, losses) resulting from or in connection with (i) restructuring of indebtedness, (ii) sales of property, (iii) sales or redemptions of preferred stock or (iv) non-cash asset impairment charges.
C. Restricted Payments made by the Consolidated Parties to the holders of their Equity Interest for Subject Period (see Note B below):
$              





Note B - to the extent no Event of Default then exists or will result from same (or if an Event of Default then exists or will result from same, then so long as no Acceleration shall have occurred), each Loan Party shall be permitted to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower and the Borrower shall be permitted to make Restricted Payments to the Parent REIT, in each case to permit the Parent REIT to make Restricted Payments to the holder of Equity Interest in the Parent REIT to the extent necessary to maintain the Parent REITs status as a REIT and as necessary to pay any special or extraordinary tax liabilities then due (after taking into account any losses, offsets and credits, as applicable) on capital gains attributable to the Parent REIT. In addition, so long as no Acceleration shall have occurred, each TRS may make Restricted Payments to its parent entity to the extent necessary to pay any Tax then due in respect of the income of such TRS.
D. Excess (Deficiency) for covenant compliance
(Line B – Line C):
$              






For the Quarter/Year ended ___________________ (“ Statement Date ”)
SCHEDULE 2
to the Compliance Certificate
($ in 000’s)
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
(in accordance with the definition as set forth in the Agreement)
EBITDA and Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
Quarter
Ended
__________
Quarter
Ended
__________
Quarter
Ended
__________
Quarter
Ended
__________
Four Quarters
Ended
__________
Consolidated Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
+ Consolidated Interest Charges
 
 
 
 
 
+/- The net impact of Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes and credits
 
 
 
 
 
+ Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
+ Other Non-recurring expenses reducing such Consolidated Net Income which do not represent a cash item in such period or any future period
 
 
 
 
 
+ Amount deducted from net income as a result of fees or expenses incurred in connection with acquisition permitted under the Loan Documents that can no longer be capitalized due to FAS 141R Changes and charges relating to the underaccrual of earn outs due to FAS 141R Changes
 
 
 
 
 




+/- The net impact of all non-cash items with respect to straight-lining of rents materially increasing or decreasing Consolidated Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
+/- All other non-cash items increasing or decreasing Consolidated Net Income (including non-cash revenues, expenses, gains or losses with respect to Excluded Capital Leases)
 
 
 
 
 
+/- Net impact of hotel results on a Pro Forma Basis for hotels not owned during the entire Calculation Period
 
 
 
 
 
= EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
- 4.0% FF&E Reserve
 
 
 
 
 
= Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 





For the Quarter/Year ended ___________________ (“ Statement Date ”)
SCHEDULE 3
to the Compliance Certificate
($ in 000’s)
(in accordance with the definition as set forth in the Agreement)




Net Operating Income
Quarter Ended
Quarter Ended
Quarter Ended
Quarter Ended
Four Quarters
Ended
Net Operating Incomes from each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property for Subject Period:³
 
 
 
 
 
Sir Francis Drake
 
 
 
 
 
Grand Hotel Minneapolis
 
 
 
 
 
Le Méridien Delfina
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Monaco Seattle
 
 
 
 
 
Mondrian Los Angeles
 
 
 
 
 
Viceroy Miami
 
 
 
 
 
W Boston
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Zetta
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Vintage Seattle
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Vintage Plaza Portland
 
 
 
 
 
W Westwood
 
 
 
 
 
Redbury Los Angeles
 
 
 
 
 
Radisson Fisherman’s Wharf
 
 
 
 
 
Prescott Hotel
 
 
 
 
 
= Total Unencumbered Borrowing Base Net Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 
- Any Net Operating Income from Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties above 40% from any one Major MSA
 
 
 
 
 
- Any Net Operating Income from Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties above 33% from any one Other MSA
 
 
 
 
 
= Adjusted Total Unencumbered Borrowing Base Net Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 

³
The Grand Hotel Minneapolis Rental Income from the LifeTime and Restaurant Leases is excluded from the Management Fee calculation as per the management agreement.




For the Quarter/Year ended ___________________ (“ Statement Date ”)
SCHEDULE 4
to the Compliance Certificate
Updates to Schedule(s) [5.06,] [5.09,] [5.12(d),] [5.13(a),] [and] [5.13(b)]





EXHIBIT E-1
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (this “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each] Assignor identified in item 1 below (the “ Assignor ”) and the Assignee identified in item 2 below (the “ Assignee ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement identified below (the “ Credit Agreement ”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective facilities identified below (including, without limitation, the Letters of Credit and the Swing Line Loans included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by the Assignor to the Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as the “ Assigned Interest ”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
1.
Assignor:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.
Assignee:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

[for Assignee, indicate [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [
identify Lender ]]
3.
Borrower :    Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
4.
Administrative Agent : Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
5.
Credit Agreement :    Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”),




the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
6.
Assigned Interest[s]:
Assignor
Assignee
Facility Assigned
Aggregate Amount of Commitment for all Lenders
Amount of Commitment Assigned
Percentage Assigned of Commitment
CUSIP Number
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
$               
$               
               %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.
[Trade Date :    __________________]
Effective Date: __________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]





The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
 
 
 
 
ASSIGNOR
 
 
 
 
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
 
 
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSIGNEE
 
 
 
 
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
 
 
 
Title:
[Consented to and]  Accepted:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as
 
 
 
 
 Administrative Agent

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
 
 
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Consented to:]

 
 
 
 
[OTHER PARTIES, AS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
SECTION 10.06(b)(iii) ]

 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
 
 
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Signature Page to
Assignment and Assumption



ANNEX 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and Warranties .
1.1      Assignor . The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2      Assignee . The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii) , (v) and (vi) of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest, and (vii) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.




2.      Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3.      General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.




ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE – (US DOLLAR ONLY)
CONFIDENTIAL


EXHIBIT E-2

1. Borrower or Deal Name:
E-mail this document with your commitment letter to:      
E-mail address of recipient:      

2. Legal Name of Lender of Record for Signature Page :  
 
 
 
Markit Entity Identifier (MEI) #:  
 
 
 
 Fund Manager Name (if applicable):
 
 
 
Legal Address from Tax Document of Lender of Record:

 
 
 
Country:

 
 
 
 
 
 
Address:
 
 
 
 
 
 
City:
State/Province:
 
Postal Code:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Domestic Funding Address:
4. Eurodollar Funding Address ( if different than #3 ):

Street Address:
Street Address:
 
 
Suite/ Mail Code:
Suite/ Mail Code:
 
 
City:
State:
 
 
City:
State
 
Postal Code:
 
Country:

 
Postal Code:
 
Country:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

5. Credit Contact Information:
1.
Syndicate level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its related parties or their respective securities will be made available to the Credit Contact(s).  The Credit Contacts identified must be able to receive such information in accordance with his/her institution's compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and State securities laws.


Primary Credit Contact :

 
Secondary Credit Contact :

First Name:
 
First Name:
Middle Name:
 
Middle Name:
Last Name:
 
Last Name:
Title:
 
Title:
Street Address:
 
Street Address:
Suite/Mail Code:
 
Suite/Mail Code:
City:
 
City:
State:
 
State:
Postal Code:
 
Postal Code:
Country:
 
Country:
Office Telephone #:
 
Office Telephone #:
Office Facsimile #:
 
Office Facsimile #:
Work E-Mail Address:
 
Work E-Mail Address:
SyndTrak E-Mail Address:
 
SyndTrak E-Mail Address:
  
Additional Syndtrak User Access :


Enter E-Mail Addresses of any respective contact who should have access to Syndtrak below.


SyndTrak E-Mail Addresses:      



ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE – (US DOLLAR ONLY)
CONFIDENTIAL


Primary Operations Contact:


 
 
Secondary Operations Contact:


First:
MI:
Last:
 
 
First:
MI:
Last:
Title:
 
 
 
 
Title:
 
 
Street Address:
 
 
Street Address:
Suite/ Mail Code:
 
 
Suite/ Mail Code:
City:
State:
 
 
 
City:
State:
 
Postal Code:
 
Country:
 
 
Postal Code:
 
Country:
Telephone:
Facsimile:
 
 
Telephone:
Facsimile:
E-Mail Address:
 
 
E-Mail Address:
SyndTrak E-Mail Address:
 
 
SyndTrak E-Mail Address:
  

Does Secondary Operations Contact need copy of notices? YES ¨ NO ¨     


Letter of Credit Contact:



 
 
Draft Documentation Contact or Legal Counsel:

First:
MI:
Last:
 
 
First:
MI:
Last:
Title:
 
 
 
 
Title:
 
 
Street Address:
 
 
Street Address:
Suite/ Mail Code:
 
 
Suite/ Mail Code:
City:
State:
 
 
 
City:
State:
 
Postal Code:
 
Country:
 
 
Postal Code:
 
Country:
Telephone:
Facsimile:
 
 
Telephone:
Facsimile:
E-Mail Address:
 
 
E-Mail Address:




ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE – (US DOLLAR ONLY)
CONFIDENTIAL


6. Lender’s Fed Wire Payment Instructions:

Pay to:
 
 
 
 
 
Bank Name:
 
 
 
ABA #:
 
 
 
 
City:
State:
 
 
 
Account #:
 
 
 
 
Account Name:
 
 
 
 
Attention:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Lender’s Standby Letter of Credit, Commercial Letter of Credit, and Bankers’ Acceptance Fed Wire Payment Instructions (if applicable):
Pay to:
 
 
 
 
 
Bank Name:
 
 
 
ABA #:
 
 
 
 
City:
State:
 
 
 
Account #:
 
 
 
 
Account Name:
 
 
 
 
Attention:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Use Lender’s Fed Wire Payment Instructions in Section #6 above?    YES   ¨     NO ¨
 
 
 
 
 
ADMINISRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE- (US DOLLAR ONLY)
CONFIDENTIAL
 
 
 
 
 
8. Lender’s Organizational Structure and Tax Status

Please refer to the enclosed withholding tax instructions below and then complete this section accordingly:
 
 
 
 
 
Lender Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN):
_ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax Withholding Form Delivered to Bank of America (check applicable one):

 
 
 
 
 
W-9 ¨
W-8BEN ¨
W-8ECI ¨
W-8EXP ¨
W-8IMY ¨

 
 
 
 
 
Tax Contact:     
 
 
First:
MI:
Last:
 
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
Street Address:
 
 
Suite/ Mail Code:
 
 
City:
State:
 
 
 
Postal Code:
Country:
 
 
Telephone:
Facsimile:
 
 
E-Mail Address:
 
 
SyndTrak E-Mail Address:
 
 

            
            
NON–U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS
1. Corporations:
If your institution is incorporated outside of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and is the beneficial owner of the interest and other income it receives, you must complete one of the following three tax forms, as applicable to your institution: a.) Form W-8BEN (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner), b.) Form W-8ECI (Income Effectively Connected to a U.S. Trade or Business), or c.) Form W-8EXP (Certificate of Foreign Government or Governmental Agency).




ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE – (US DOLLAR ONLY)
CONFIDENTIAL


A U.S. taxpayer identification number is required for any institution submitting a Form W-8 ECI. It is also required on Form W-8BEN for certain institutions claiming the benefits of a tax treaty with the U.S. Please refer to the instructions when completing the form applicable to your institution. In addition, please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. An original tax form must be submitted.

2. Flow-Through Entities
If your institution is organized outside the U.S., and is classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as either a Partnership, Trust, Qualified or Non-Qualified Intermediary, or other non-U.S. flow-through entity, an original Form
W-8IMY (Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. branches for United States Tax Withholding) must be completed by the intermediary together with a withholding statement. Flow-through entities other than Qualified Intermediaries are required to include tax forms for each of the underlying beneficial owners.

Please refer to the instructions when completing this form. In addition, please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. Original tax form(s) must be submitted .

U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS:
If your institution is incorporated or organized within the United States, you must complete and return Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification). Please be advised that we require an original form W-9 .




Pursuant to the language contained in the tax section of the Credit Agreement, the applicable tax form for your institution must be completed and returned on or prior to the date on which your institution becomes a lender under this Credit Agreement. Failure to provide the proper tax form when requested will subject your institution to U.S. tax withholding.

*Additional guidance and instructions as to where to submit this documentation can be found at this link:




9. Bank of America’s Payment Instructions:

Pay to:     Bank of America, N.A.
ABA # 053000196
New York, NY
Account #: 1292000883
Attn: Corporate Credit Services
Ref: Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
















        





EXHIBIT F
JOINDER AGREEMENT
THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ” or “ Joinder Agreement ”) dated as of __________, 20___ is by and among __________, a __________ (the “ New Subsidiary ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. (“ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“ Parent REIT ”), and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent under that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, modified, supplemented, increased and extended from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) dated as of October 16, 2014 among Borrower, the Guarantors identified therein, Parent REIT, the Lenders identified therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
The Loan Parties are required by Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement to cause the New Subsidiary to become a “Guarantor” thereunder. Accordingly, the New Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Credit Parties:
1.
Each of the New Subsidiary, Borrower and Parent REIT hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by their execution of this Agreement, the New Subsidiary will be deemed to be a party to the Credit Agreement, a “Loan Party” and a “Guarantor” for all purposes of the Credit Agreement, and shall have all of the obligations of a Guarantor thereunder as if it had executed the Credit Agreement. The New Subsidiary hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions applicable to the Guarantors contained in the Credit Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this paragraph 1 , the New Subsidiary hereby jointly and severally together with the other Guarantors, guarantees to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each other Secured Party as provided in Section 11 of the Credit Agreement, the prompt payment of the Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof.
2.
The New Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent that, as of the date hereof:
(a)
the New Subsidiary’s exact legal name and jurisdiction of incorporation or formation are as set forth on the signature pages hereto, and other than as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, the New Subsidiary has not changed its legal name, jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in structure or used any tradename in the five years preceding the date hereof;
(b)
the New Subsidiary’s chief executive office and principal place of business is located at the location set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, and other than as set forth on Schedule 2 , the New Subsidiary has not changed its chief executive office or principal place of business in the five months preceding the date hereof;
(c)
Schedule 3 hereto includes all Subsidiaries of the New Subsidiary, including the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, the number of shares of outstanding Equity Interests, the certificate number(s) of the certificates (if any) evidencing such Equity Interests and the percentage of such Equity Interests owned by the New Subsidiary; and




(d)
the New Subsidiary has provided to the Administrative Agent all documents, certificates, opinions and deliverables required under Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement.
3.
The address of the New Subsidiary for purposes of all notices and other communications is the address designated for all Loan Parties on Schedule 10.02 to the Credit Agreement or such other address as the New Subsidiary may from time to time notify the Administrative Agent in writing.
4.
The New Subsidiary hereby waives acceptance by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of the guaranty by the New Subsidiary under Section 11 of the Credit Agreement upon the execution of this Agreement by the New Subsidiary.
5.
This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute one contract.
6.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Joinder Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Credit Parties, has caused the same to be accepted by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.
[NEW SUBSIDIARY]
 
 
 
By:
                                                         
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware limited
 partnership

 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust,
 
its general partner

 
 
 
 
By:
                                                       
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a Maryland Real
 Estate Investment Trust
 
 
 
By:
                                                                                  
 
Name:
 
Title:

Acknowledged and accepted:

 
 
 
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent

 
 
 
By:
                                                       
 
 
Name:
 
Title:




Signature Page to
Joinder Agreement



SCHEDULE 1 TO JOINDER AGREEMENT





SCHEDULE 2 TO JOINDER AGREEMENT





SCHEDULE 3 TO JOINDER AGREEMENT





EXHIBIT G-1
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF LENDER]
By:                                                         
 
Name:                                            
 
Title:                                                  
Date: ________ __, 20 [ ]










EXHIBIT G-2
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By:                                                              
 
Name:                                               
 
Title:                                                 
Date: ________ __, 20 [ ]










EXHIBIT G-3
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect to such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By: _______________________
 
Name: _______________________
 
Title: ________________________
Date: ________ __, 20 [ ]




EXHIBIT G-4
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF LENDER]
By: _______________________
 
Name: ________________________
 
Title: ________________________
Date: ________ __, 20 [ ]



Exhibit 12.1

PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED SHARE DIVIDENDS
(In thousands, except ratios)

 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations before adjustment for income or loss from equity investees
 
$
66,729

 
$
36,795

 
$
22,404

 
$
13,427

 
$
(6,722
)
 
 
Fixed charges
 
30,089

 
27,799

 
16,802

 
14,842

 
1,688

 
 
Distributed income of equity investees
 
9,152

 
1,617

 

 

 

 
 
Total Added Items
 
105,970

 
66,211

 
39,206

 
28,269

 
(5,034
)
 
 
Subtract:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest capitalized
 

 
(206
)
 
(236
)
 

 

 
 
Total Earnings
 
$
105,970

 
$
66,005

 
$
38,970

 
$
28,269

 
$
(5,034
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Charges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expensed
 
$
27,669

 
$
23,938

 
$
13,532

 
$
12,098

 
$
1,225

 
 
Interest capitalized
 

 
206

 
236

 

 

 
 
Amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness
 
(604
)
 
(259
)
 
1,400

 
1,555

 
415

 
 
Estimate of interest within rental expense
 
3,024

 
3,914

 
1,634

 
1,189

 
48

 
 
Total Fixed Charges
 
30,089

 
27,799

 
16,802

 
14,842

 
1,688

 
 
Preferred share dividends
 
25,095

 
22,969

 
17,841

 
10,427

 

 
 
Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Dividends
 
$
55,184

 
$
50,768

 
$
34,643

 
$
25,269

 
$
1,688

 
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
3.52

 
2.37

 
2.32

 
1.90

 

(1
)
 
Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Dividends
 
1.92

 
1.30

 
1.12

 
1.12

 

(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Earnings for this period were less than zero. The total fixed charges amount for this period was approximately $1,688,000 and the total earnings amount was approximately $(5,034,000). The amount of the deficiency, or the amount of fixed charges in excess of earnings, was approximately $6,722,000. There were no preferred shares outstanding during this period.




Exhibit 21.1
List of Subsidiaries of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

 
Name
 
State of Incorporation or Organization
1.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
 
Delaware
2.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
 
Delaware
3.
DC Hotel Trust
 
Maryland
4.
Tar Heel Owner LLC
 
Delaware
5.
Tar Heel Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
6.
Tar Heel Borrower LLC
 
Delaware
7.
Huskies Owner LLC
 
Delaware
8.
Huskies Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
9.
Orangemen Owner LLC
 
Delaware
10.
Orangemen Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
11.
Gator Owner LLC
 
Delaware
12.
Gator Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
13.
Jayhawk Owner LLC
 
Delaware
14.
Jayhawk Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
15.
Blue Devils Owner LLC
 
Delaware
16.
Blue Devils Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
17.
Wildcats Owner LLC
 
Delaware
18.
Wildcats Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
19.
Terrapins Owner LLC
 
Delaware
20.
Skamania Lodge Furnishings LLC
 
Delaware
21.
Terrapins Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
22.
Spartans Owner LLC
 
Delaware
23.
Spartans Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
24.
South 17th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
 
Delaware
25.
South 17th Street OwnerCo, L.P.
 
Delaware
26.
South 17th Street LeaseCo LLC
 
Delaware
27.
South 17th Street LeaseCo Mezzanine LLC
 
Delaware
28.
Bruins Owner LLC
 
Delaware
29.
Bruins Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
30.
Bruins Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
31.
Running Rebels Owner LLC
 
Delaware
32.
Running Rebels Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
33.
Wolverines Owner LLC
 
Delaware
34.
Wolverines Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
35.
Hoosiers Owner LLC
 
Delaware
36.
Hoosiers Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
37.
Razorbacks Owner LLC
 
Delaware
38.
Razorbacks Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
39.
Cardinals Owner LLC
 
Delaware
40.
Cardinals Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
41.
Hoyas Owner LLC
 
Delaware





42.
Hoyas Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
43.
Wolfpack Owner LLC
 
Delaware
44.
Wolfpack Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
45.
Golden Eagles Owner LLC
 
Delaware
46.
Golden Eagles Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
47.
Miners Owner LLC
 
Delaware
48.
Miners Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
49.
Miners Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
50.
Ramblers Owner LLC
 
Delaware
51.
Ramblers Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
52.
Ramblers Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
53.
Bearcats Owner LLC
 
Delaware
54.
Bearcats Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
55.
Bearcats Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
56.
Buckeyes Owner LLC
 
Delaware
57.
Buckeyes Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
58.
Buckeyes Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
59.
Golden Bears Owner LLC
 
Delaware
60.
Golden Bears Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
61.
Dons Owner LLC
 
Delaware
62.
Dons Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
63.
Dons Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
64.
Crusaders Owner LLC
 
Delaware
65.
Crusaders Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
66.
Crusaders Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
67.
Beavers Owner LLC
 
Delaware
68.
Beavers Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
69.
Menudo Owner LLC
 
Delaware
70.
Menudo Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
71.
RHCP Owner LLC
 
Delaware
72.
RHCP Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
73.
RHCP Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
74.
Flatts Owner LLC
 
Delaware
75.
Flatts Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
76.
NKOTB Owner LLC
 
Delaware
77.
NKOTB Lessee LLC
 
Delaware




Exhibit 23.1


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form S-3 (File No. 333-194316) and Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-163638 and 333-186324) of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust of our reports dated February 17, 2015, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, the related financial statement schedule III, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, which reports appear in the December 31, 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust.


/s/ KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia
February 17, 2015




Exhibit 23.2


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form S-3 (File No. 333-194316) and Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-163638 and 333-186324) of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust of our report dated February 13, 2015, with respect to the combined balance sheets of DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and DP Lease Holding, LLC as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related combined statements of members’ equity (deficit), operations and comprehensive income and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, which report appears as an exhibit to the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust.

/s/ PKF O'Connor Davies
A Division of O’Connor Davies, LLP

New York, New York
February 13, 2015





Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Jon E. Bortz, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 17, 2015
 
/s/ J ON  E. B ORTZ
 
 
 
Jon E. Bortz
 
 
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)





Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Raymond D. Martz, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 17, 2015
 
/s/ R AYMOND  D. M ARTZ
 
 
 
Raymond D. Martz
 
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)





Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant To
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jon E. Bortz, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 17, 2015
 
/s/ J ON  E. B ORTZ
 
 
 
Jon E. Bortz
 
 
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)





Exhibit 32.2
Certification Pursuant To
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Raymond D. Martz, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 17, 2015
 
/s/ R AYMOND  D. M ARTZ
 
 
 
Raymond D. Martz
 
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer and Secretary (principal
financial officer and principal accounting officer)




Exhibit 99.1





Independent Auditors’ Report
To The Members
DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and
DP Lease Holding, LLC

We have audited the accompanying combined financial statements of DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and DP Lease Holding, LLC, which comprise the combined balance sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related combined statements of members’ equity (deficit), operations and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 and the related notes to the combined financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these combined financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the combined financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the combined financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the combined financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion
In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and DP Lease Holding, LLC as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of its combined operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ PKF O’Connor Davies
A Division of O’Connor Davies, LLP

New York, New York
February 13, 2015




DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and
DP Lease Holding, LLC

Combined Balance Sheets

 
 
December 31
 
 
2014
 
2013
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
14,087,444

 
$
18,375,767

Cash in escrow
 
19,944,828

 
11,217,994

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $216,987 in 2014 and $65,063 in 2013
 
11,613,897

 
9,779,763

Inventory
 
459,069

 
436,389

Prepaid expenses
 
9,929,467

 
8,659,918

Total Current Assets
 
56,034,705

 
48,469,831

Property and equipment (net)
 
411,856,485

 
420,678,462

Deferred expenses (net)
 
5,452,960

 
7,241,142

Other assets
 
788,633

 
437,712

Total Assets
 
$
474,132,783

 
$
476,827,147

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
4,159,080

 
$
4,486,552

Taxes payable
 
1,527,083

 
1,683,455

Accrued expenses
 
8,309,032

 
8,335,121

Security and deposits
 
3,340,930

 
2,632,712

Other liabilities
 
466,660

 
606,441

Total Current Liabilities
 
17,802,785

 
17,744,281

Long-term debt
 
460,000,000

 
460,000,000

Long-term debt-related party
 
50,000,000

 
50,000,000

Total Liabilities
 
527,802,785

 
527,744,281

Members' equity (deficit)
 
(53,670,002
)
 
(50,917,134
)
Total Liabilities and Members' Equity (Deficit)
 
$
474,132,783

 
$
476,827,147

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See notes to combined financial statements
 
 
 
 








DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and
DP Lease Holding, LLC

Combined Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income


 
 
For the Year Ended December 31
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms
 
$
164,162,392

 
$
153,316,360

 
$
155,412,003

Food and beverage
 
15,728,274

 
14,091,735

 
13,684,564

Telecommunications
 
1,258,651

 
1,474,898

 
1,516,623

Other income
 
4,465,321

 
4,084,943

 
4,104,800

Total Revenues
 
185,614,638

 
172,967,936

 
174,717,990

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms
 
50,647,897

 
46,368,963

 
45,218,517

Food and beverage
 
13,425,422

 
13,587,329

 
12,826,069

Telecommunications
 
812,206

 
870,645

 
772,062

Administrative and general
 
23,063,346

 
21,942,140

 
20,612,241

Advertising and marketing
 
10,600,633

 
10,429,813

 
9,995,562

Property operations and maintenance
 
6,873,342

 
6,336,103

 
5,921,382

Utilities
 
5,688,784

 
5,219,962

 
5,451,449

Pre-opening expenses
 
64,270

 
280,436

 
79,069

Other expenses
 
74,364

 
129,645

 
98,082

Rent expense
 
89,450

 
71,425

 
76,680

Real estate taxes
 
15,670,084

 
15,022,035

 
13,808,267

Interest expense
 
23,523,442

 
23,043,049

 
26,923,209

Insurance
 
998,718

 
836,364

 
704,235

Depreciation
 
18,157,437

 
17,007,485

 
15,907,439

Total Expenses
 
169,689,395

 
161,145,394

 
158,394,263

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
15,925,243

 
11,822,542

 
16,323,727

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value of derivative asset
 

 

 
26,851

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income
 
$
15,925,243

 
$
11,822,542

 
$
16,350,578

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See notes to combined financial statements
 
 
 
 
 
 




DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and
DP Lease Holding, LLC

Combined Statements of Members' Equity (Deficit)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

 
 
Total
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Members' Equity (Deficit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
 
$
(58,329,922
)
 
$
(26,851
)
 
$
(58,303,071
)
Contributions
 
55,565,747

 

 
55,565,747

Distributions
 
(590,657
)
 

 
(590,657
)
Change in fair value of derivative asset
 
26,851

 
26,851

 

Net income
 
16,323,727

 

 
16,323,727

Balance at December 31, 2012
 
12,995,746

 

 
12,995,746

Contributions
 
2,572,859

 

 
2,572,859

Distributions
 
(78,308,281
)
 

 
(78,308,281
)
Net income
 
11,822,542

 

 
11,822,542

Balance at December 31, 2013
 
(50,917,134
)
 

 
(50,917,134
)
Contributions
 

 

 

Distributions
 
(18,678,111
)
 

 
(18,678,111
)
Net income
 
15,925,243

 

 
15,925,243

Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
(53,670,002
)
 
$

 
$
(53,670,002
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See notes to combined financial statements
 
 
 
 
 
 




DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and
DP Lease Holding, LLC

Combined Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
$
15,925,243

 
$
11,822,542

 
$
16,323,727

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
 
18,157,437

 
17,007,485

 
15,907,439

Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
1,788,182

 
1,712,922

 
4,945,381

Changes in Certain Other Accounts
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash in escrow
 
(8,726,834
)
 
998,441

 
20,697,241

Accounts receivable
 
(1,834,134
)
 
(118,922
)
 
248,904

Inventory
 
(22,680
)
 
(73,464
)
 
(10,215
)
Prepaid expenses
 
(1,269,549
)
 
(303,753
)
 
(1,042,477
)
Other assets
 
(350,921
)
 
(275,659
)
 
29,659

Accounts payable
 
(327,472
)
 
843,699

 
(349,994
)
Taxes payable
 
(156,372
)
 
(929,962
)
 
21,529

Accrued expenses
 
(26,089
)
 
4,098,134

 
(13,314,694
)
Security and deposits
 
708,218

 
593,994

 
(46,668
)
Other liabilities
 
(139,781
)
 
104,584

 
(74,172
)
Total Adjustments
 
7,800,005

 
23,657,499

 
27,011,933

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
 
23,725,248

 
35,480,041

 
43,335,660

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
(9,335,460
)
 
(29,336,993
)
 
(11,197,314
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payment of deferred expenses
 

 
(1,912,752
)
 
(7,156,812
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
 

 
50,000,000

 
460,000,000

Payment on long-term debt
 

 

 
(580,979,455
)
Contributions
 

 
2,572,859

 
55,565,747

Distributions
 
(18,678,111
)
 
(78,308,281
)
 
(590,657
)
Net Cash (Used) by Financing Activities
 
(18,678,111
)
 
(27,648,174
)
 
(73,161,177
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
(4,288,323
)
 
(21,505,126
)
 
(41,022,831
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
 
18,375,767

 
39,880,893

 
80,903,724

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
 
$
14,087,444

 
$
18,375,767

 
$
39,880,893

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid during the year for interest
 
$
21,735,260

 
$
20,308,844

 
$
34,216,010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Flow Information
 
 
 
 
 
 




The Company recorded a decrease in assets related to an interest rate cap agreement
 
$

 
$

 
$
26,851

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See notes to combined financial statements
 
 
 
 
 
 

















































DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and
DP Lease Holding, LLC

Notes to Combined Financial Statements
December 31, 2014



1.      Organization and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying combined financial statements and notes thereto include the assets, liabilities and operations of DP Fee Holding Co., LLC (“Fee Holding”) and DP Lease Holding, LLC (“Lease Holding”) and their wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”). The statements have been combined to reflect the ownership and operations of the following hotels (the “Hotels”):
Dumont NYC
Gardens NYC
Shelburne NYC
Fifty NYC
The Benjamin
Manhattan NYC

On July 29, 2011, Denihan Ownership Company, LLC (“DOC”), the sole member of Fee Holding, and Cardinals Owner LLC (“Cardinals”) closed on an investment contemplated by a Contribution Agreement dated June 20, 2011 and entered into an Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Fee Holding (collectively, the “Agreements”), whereby Cardinals was admitted as a new 49 percent member of Fee Holding in exchange for $165.3 million. Pursuant to the Agreements, DOC was deemed to have contributed net assets worth 51 percent of the common equity of Fee Holding and $84.4 million of preferred capital. Concurrently, the members formed a new entity, DP Lease Holding, LLC. Wholly-owned subsidiaries of Fee Holding entered into operating lease agreements with wholly-owned subsidiaries of Lease Holding to lease the defined operations of the above listed Hotels. Subsequent to the investment transaction, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) the assets and liabilities of the Company continue to be reported at historical cost. The Company incurred approximately $8.5 million in costs related to this reorganization.

The preferred capital was a separate non-voting capital account of Fee Holding which earned a preferred return as defined in the agreements, on the unreturned preferred capital balance. The DOC member may have taken a loan from the Company up to the amount of unreturned preferred capital or convert all or a portion of the preferred capital to common capital upon the Company requiring additional capital from its members in order to maintain the 51 percent ownership interest. After the later of (a) 27 months from July 29, 2011 or (b) the date on which Fee Holding refinances, modifies or extends its then existing credit facility, Fee Holding will distribute, under certain conditions, any unreturned preferred capital to the DOC member at the DOC member’s request. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the unreturned preferred capital was distributed to the DOC member.

The Company prepares its financial statements in conformity with US GAAP. In combination, all significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

2.      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Certain estimates used by management are particularly susceptible to changes, such as the useful lives and recoverability of costs of property and equipment. Management believes that the estimates used are adequate based on the information currently available.

Significant Concentrations

Certain amounts of the Company's cash is on deposit in one bank which exceeds federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any loss on its deposits.




DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and
DP Lease Holding, LLC

Notes to Combined Financial Statements
December 31, 2014


Approximately 74% and 72% of the Hotels' workforce employed by the management company at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, is covered by collective bargaining agreements which expire on April 20, 2018 and June 30, 2019.

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable

The allowance for uncollectible accounts is established through a provision for bad debts charged to expenses. Accounts receivable are charged against the allowance for uncollectible accounts when management believes the collectability of principal is unlikely. Recoveries of accounts receivable previously written off are recorded when received.

The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses on existing accounts receivable, based on an evaluation of the collectability of accounts receivable and prior bad debt experience. This evaluation also takes into consideration factors such as: changes in the nature and volume of the accounts receivable, overall accounts receivable quality, review of specific accounts receivable balances, and current economic conditions that may affect the customer’s ability to pay. While management uses the best information available to make its evaluation, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant changes in economic conditions.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes rooms, food and beverage, telephone and other operating revenues when services are rendered. Advance deposits on rooms are recorded as a liability until services are provided to the customers.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair value of the Company’s cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate carrying amounts due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of the long-term debt approximates fair value since the current interest rate approximates market rates. The carrying value of the related party long term debt is not readily determinable as no similar market exists.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost.

Depreciation of buildings and improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment is computed using the straight line method over various estimated useful lives as follows:

Buildings and improvements
 
10 - 40 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
3 - 7 years

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 
 
2014
 
2013
Land
 
$
81,182,501

 
$
81,182,501

Buildings and improvements
 
392,061,518

 
387,829,870

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
68,831,953

 
63,728,141

Total
 
542,075,972

 
532,740,512

Accumulated depreciation
 
(130,219,487
)
 
(112,062,050
)
Net
 
$
411,856,485

 
$
420,678,462


Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all instruments with a maturity of three months or less at time of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets




DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and
DP Lease Holding, LLC

Notes to Combined Financial Statements
December 31, 2014


The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amounts of the asset to aggregate future net cash flows (undiscounted and without interest) expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value. No impairment loss has been recognized during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

Inventory

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.

Deferred Expenses

Expenditures incurred in connection with obtaining long-term debt are being amortized using a method which approximates the interest method over the term of the related debt. $1,788,182, $1,712,922 and $4,945,381 has been charged to interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Accumulated amortization amounted to $3,501,104 and $1,712,922 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income (loss), depending on whether the derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, depending on the type of hedge transaction.

For cash-flow hedge transactions in which the Company hedges the variability of cash flows related to a variable-rate asset, liability or a forecasted transaction, changes in fair value of the derivative instrument are reported in other comprehensive income (loss). The gains and losses on the derivative instrument that are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified to earnings in the periods in which earnings are impacted by the variability of cash flows of the hedged item.

Income Taxes

Fee Holding and Lease Holding are limited liability companies, which are not recognized as taxable entities for Federal or State tax purposes. As such, no provision has been made for income taxes since such taxes, if any, are the responsibility of the ultimate members of Fee Holding and Lease Holding.

The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Management has determined that the Company had no uncertain tax positions that would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.

The Company’s tax returns since 2011 remain open to examination by the respective taxing authorities.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

Subsequent Events

Management of the Company has evaluated significant events subsequent to the balance sheet date through the date the combined financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the combined financial statements.

3.      Long-Term Debt

On December 27, 2012, the Company was financed with $460 million in debt obligations ($410 million in the form of mortgage debt and $50 million in the form of a member loan).

The $410 million loan is an interest only loan at the rate of 3.673% per annum and matures on January 6, 2018. The loan is secured by the property of five Hotels (the Dumont NYC is excluded). Under the terms of the agreement, the Company



DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and
DP Lease Holding, LLC

Notes to Combined Financial Statements
December 31, 2014


is required to fund the following escrows:

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
Real estate tax
Insurance
Debt service
Deferred Maintenance
Gardens NYC capital reserve
Excess cash flows

The specified guarantors have guaranteed the completion of specified renovation projects.

On April 4, 2013, the Dumont NYC was financed with $50 million in mortgage debt. The loan bears interest at 3.14% per annum and requires interest only payments through the maturity date on May 1, 2018. The loan is secured by the Dumont NYC property. The Dumont NYC is required to fund the following escrow accounts:

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
Real estate tax
Insurance

The loan may not be prepaid within the first 36 months (April 4, 2016). After that, the loan can be paid in full, subject to a prepayment penalty as defined. Beginning on November 1, 2017 the loan can be prepaid without being subject to the prepayment penalty.

These loans are non-recourse to the borrowers with the exception of certain limited obligations of the borrowers arising out of or in connection with certain events or acts, among which is fraud or material misrepresentation. Further, the loans would become recourse to the guarantors if certain events occur, amongst which is any borrower filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition.

The $50 million member loan is an interest only loan at a rate of 9.75% per annum through February 4, 2018. The interest rate then increases 100 basis points for each successive 30 day period until the maximum interest rate of 13.5% is attained. The loan matures on the earlier of July 4, 2018, the refinance of mortgage loan or upon sale of the Hotels. The loan may be prepaid at any time, subject to certain provisions, as defined in the agreement. Interest expense related to this loan amounted to $4,875,000, $4,875,000, and $66,781 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

4.      Derivative Asset and Other Comprehensive Income

Effective August 1, 2010, the Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement with the intent to manage interest rate exposure on its long-term debt, with an aggregate notional amount of $600,000,000. This agreement fixed the LIBOR rate at a maximum rate of 2% and had an expiration date of February 1, 2013. The interest rate differentials under such agreements were entered into to minimize the risks associated with financial activities. The Company was exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by these counterparties; however, the Company considered non-performance to be remote.

The Company’s derivative asset had no value as of December 31, 2012. The difference between the carrying value and fair market value of the interest rate cap has been recorded through members’ equity (deficit), as accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2012.

The Company follows a fair value hierarchy organized into three levels based upon the input assumptions used in pricing assets. Level 1 inputs have the highest reliability and are related to assets with unadjusted quoted prices in active markets. Level 2 inputs relate to assets with other than quoted prices in active markets which may include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or other inputs which can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs and are used to the extent that observable inputs do not exist. The derivative asset was valued using level 2 inputs.

5.      Operating Leases

The Company, as lessor under various operating leases with third parties, will receive rents over the next five years and thereafter over the remaining terms of the leases as follows:




DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and
DP Lease Holding, LLC

Notes to Combined Financial Statements
December 31, 2014


2015
 
$
2,995,667

2016
 
2,685,080

2017
 
2,525,879

2018
 
1,653,408

2019
 
1,200,576

Thereafter
 
4,608,362

Total
 
$
15,668,972


Certain leases contain provisions for additional rents and renewal options. If leases provide for material step up provisions or periods of free rent, the Company's policy is to record base rent on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective lease.

6.      Related Party Transactions

The Company received financing from one of its members (see note 3).

The Company is charged by a related party for laundry and other expenses consisting of accounting, advertising, executive office, human resources, management information, reservation and sales, security and technical services. Amounts charged to operations for laundry and other services amounted to $2,253,214 and $16,721,901, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2014. Amounts charged to operations for laundry and other services amounted to $1,987,661 and $16,528,599, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2013. Amounts charged to operations for laundry and other services amounted to $1,865,113 and $15,588,579, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company uses a purchasing company, which is related to one of the Company’s members through common ownership. The purchasing company provides goods to the Company at cost.

At December 31, 2014 and 2013, amounts due to related parties were included in the following balance sheet account:

 
 
2014
 
2013
Accounts payable
 
$
2,974,210

 
$
2,838,440


Amounts due to related parties are noninterest-bearing and have no specified date of repayment, but are expected to be settled in the normal course of business.

The Company entered into agreements, with an entity related to one of the Company’s members through common ownership, for the management of the day-to-day operations of the Hotels. The agreements provide for a base management fee calculated at 3% of gross operating revenues, as defined, and an incentive management fee calculated at 15% of defined net operating income. In addition, the agreements provide for a marketing fee calculated at 1.5% of gross operating revenues, as defined. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company incurred basic management fees of $5,348,993 and marketing fees of $2,674,497. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company incurred basic management fees of $5,175,677 and marketing fees of $2,587,783. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company incurred basic management fees of $5,223,889 and marketing fees of $2,610,828. Incentive fees were not incurred. In addition, the Company also reimburses the management company for all costs incurred in the operation of the Hotels including payroll and payroll related costs. Certain management company employees who operate the Company’s hotels are represented by the New York Hotel Trades Council and the Hotel Association of New York City, Inc. (the “Union”) and are subject to collective bargaining agreements. Costs reimbursed to the management company for pension and health benefits paid to the Union amounted to $2,117,732 and $5,331,843, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the costs reimbursed for pension and health benefits amounted to $1,905,266 and $4,913,997, respectively. For year ended December 31, 2012, the costs reimbursed for pension and health benefits amounted to $2,121,316 and $5,343,509, respectively.

7.
Litigation

Lawsuits which arose in the normal course of business are pending against the Company. In the opinion of management the eventual disposition of these legal actions, based upon available insurance coverage and the assessment of the merits of such actions by counsel, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company.



DP Fee Holding Co., LLC and
DP Lease Holding, LLC

Notes to Combined Financial Statements
December 31, 2014



8.
Commitments

During 2014, the Company entered into various contracts with contractors and other vendors for capital improvements. At December 31, 2014 the Company had commitments of $12,626,367, of which $9,096,048 had been incurred as of December 31, 2014 and is included in property and equipment in the accompanying combined balance sheet.