UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-K
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018
OR
  ¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to              .
Commission File Number 001-34571
 
 
 
 
 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
 
 
 
Maryland
 
27-1055421
(State of Incorporation
or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
7315 Wisconsin Avenue, 1100 West
Bethesda, Maryland
 
20814
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(240) 507-1300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
 
New York Stock Exchange
6.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
 
New York Stock Exchange
6.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
 
New York Stock Exchange
6.375% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
 
New York Stock Exchange
6.3% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
 
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    ☑  Yes     ¨   No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.     ¨   Yes    ☑  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☑  Yes     ¨   No



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    ☑  Yes    ¨   No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
¨
 
Smaller reporting company
¨
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     ¨   Yes    ☑  No
The aggregate market value of the 67,689,875 common shares of beneficial interest of the registrant held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $2.6 billion based on the closing sale price on the New York Stock Exchange for such common shares of beneficial interest as of June 30, 2018.
The number of common shares of beneficial interest outstanding as of February 22, 2019 was 130,518,284 .
_____________________________
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before April 30, 2019) are incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K in response to Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.



Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Item No.
 
Page
PART I
1.
1A.
1B.
2.
3.
4.
PART II
5.
6.
7.
7A.
8.
9.
9A.
9B.
PART III
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
PART IV
15.




FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report, together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by us, contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words "may", "will", "should", "potential", "could", "seek", "assume", "forecast", "believe", "expect", "intend", "anticipate", "estimate", "project" or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements in this report include, among others, statements about our business strategy, including acquisition and development strategies, industry trends, estimated revenues and expenses, estimated costs and durations of renovation or restoration projects, estimated insurance recoveries, our ability to realize deferred tax assets and expected liquidity needs and sources (including capital expenditures and our ability to obtain financing or raise capital). You should not rely on forward-looking statements since they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect actual results, performance or achievements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to:
risks associated with the hotel industry, including competition, changes in visa and other travel policies by the U.S. government making it less convenient, more difficult or less desirable for international travelers to enter the U.S., increases in employment costs, energy costs and other operating costs, or decreases in demand caused by events beyond our control including, without limitation, actual or threatened terrorist attacks, natural disasters, cyber-attacks, any type of flu or disease-related pandemic, or downturns in general and local economic conditions;
the availability and terms of financing and capital and the general volatility of securities markets;
our dependence on third-party managers of our hotels, including our inability to implement strategic business decisions directly;
risks associated with the global economy and real estate industry, including environmental contamination and costs of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act and similar laws;
interest rate increases;
our possible failure to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the risk of changes in laws affecting REITs;
the timing and availability of potential hotel acquisitions, our ability to identify and complete hotel acquisitions and our ability to complete hotel dispositions in accordance with our business strategy;
the possibility of uninsured losses;
risks associated with redevelopment and repositioning projects, including delays and cost overruns; and
the other factors discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Accordingly, there is no assurance that our expectations will be realized. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we disclaim any obligations or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein (or elsewhere) to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
The "Company", "we" or "us" mean Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, and one or more of its subsidiaries (including Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., our operating partnership), or, as the context may require, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust only or Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. only.

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PART I
Item 1. Business.

General

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust is an internally managed hotel investment company, organized in October 2009 to opportunistically acquire and invest in hotel properties located primarily in major U.S. cities, with an emphasis on the major gateway coastal markets. As of  December 31, 2018 , the Company owned 63 hotels with a total of 15,253 guest rooms.
Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held by, and all of the operations are conducted through, Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. (our “Operating Partnership”). The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. At December 31, 2018 , the Company owned 99.7 % of the common limited partnership units issued by the Operating Partnership ("common units"). The remaining 0.3 % of the common units are owned by the other limited partners of the Operating Partnership. For the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code, it cannot operate the hotels it owns. Therefore, the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries lease the hotel properties to subsidiaries of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “PHL”) and LaSalle Hotel Lessee Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “LHL”), the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”), which in turn engages third-party eligible independent contractors to manage the hotels. PHL and LHL are consolidated into the Company’s financial statements.

Merger with LaSalle Hotel Properties

On November 30, 2018, we completed our merger with LaSalle Hotel Properties (“LaSalle”). Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 6, 2018, as amended on September 18, 2018 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership, Ping Merger Sub, LLC (“Merger Sub”), Ping Merger OP, LP (“Merger OP”), LaSalle and LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P. (“LaSalle OP”).

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on November 30, 2018, Merger OP merged with and into LaSalle OP (the “Partnership Merger”) with LaSalle OP surviving as a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership. Immediately following the Partnership Merger, LaSalle merged with and into Merger Sub (the “Company Merger” and, together with the Partnership Merger, the “Mergers”) with Merger Sub surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On December 3, 2018, Merger Sub assigned all of its rights and obligations to the Company and was liquidated and dissolved.

Upon completion of the Company Merger and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each issued and outstanding LaSalle common share of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share ("LaSalle common shares") (other than the 10.8 million LaSalle common shares held by us) was converted into the right to receive either (i) 0.92 of our common shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any; or (ii) $37.80 in cash, subject to certain adjustments and to any applicable withholding tax (the “Cash Consideration”). The maximum number of LaSalle common shares that were eligible to be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration was equal to 30% of the aggregate number of LaSalle common shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to completion of the Company Merger. LaSalle common shares held by us were excluded from the cash election in the Company Merger and were cancelled. In addition, each issued and outstanding LaSalle 6.375% Series I cumulative redeemable preferred share was converted into the right to receive one of our 6.375% Series E cumulative redeemable preferred shares and each issued and outstanding LaSalle 6.3% Series J cumulative redeemable preferred share was converted into the right to receive one of our 6.3% Series F cumulative redeemable preferred shares. As consideration in the Company Merger, we issued 61,399,104 of our common shares, 4,400,000 shares of our 6.375% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (the “Series E Preferred Shares”) and 6,000,000 shares of our 6.3% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (the “Series F Preferred Shares”) and paid an aggregate of $1.7 billion in cash.  

Upon completion of the Partnership Merger and under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each common unit of LaSalle OP (a “LaSalle OP Common Unit”) that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to completion of the Partnership Merger, other than LaSalle OP Common Units held by LaSalle and its subsidiaries, was cancelled and converted into the right to receive 0.92 common units of the Operating Partnership, without interest. As consideration in the Partnership Merger for our acquisition of the common units of the operating partnership of LaSalle not held by LaSalle or its affiliates, the Operating Partnership issued 133,605 of its common units.

The combined company, headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, continues to be led by the senior management team that was leading the Company prior to the Mergers. Additional information on the Mergers can be found in Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Business Objectives and Strategies

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Acquisitions/Investments
We invest in hotel properties located primarily in major U.S. cities, including Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Key West, Los Angeles, Miami, Nashville, Naples, New York, Philadelphia, Portland, Santa Monica, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle and Washington, D.C., with an emphasis on major gateway urban markets. We believe these markets have high barriers-to-entry and provide diverse sources of meeting and room night demand generators. In addition, we also opportunistically target investments in resort properties located near our primary urban target markets, as well as in select destination resort markets such as south Florida and southern California. We focus on both branded and independent full-service hotels in the “upper upscale” segment of the lodging industry. The full-service hotels on which we focus our investment activity generally have one or more restaurants, lounges, meeting facilities and other amenities, as well as high levels of customer service. We believe that our target markets, including the major gateway markets, are characterized by high barriers-to-entry and that room-night demand and average daily rate ("ADR") growth of these types of hotels will outperform the national average over the long-term, as they have in past cyclical recoveries and growth periods.

We perform and utilize extensive research to evaluate any target market and property, including a detailed review of the long-term economic outlook, trends in local demand generators, competitive environment, property systems and physical condition and property financial performance. Specific acquisition criteria may include, but are not limited to, the following:

premier locations, facilities and other competitive advantages not easily replicated;

high barriers-to-entry in the market, such as scarcity of development sites, regulatory hurdles, high per-room development costs and long lead times for new development;

acquisition prices at a discount to replacement cost;

properties not subject to long-term management contracts with hotel management companies;

potential return on investment initiatives, including redevelopment, rebranding, redesign, expansion and change of management;

opportunities to implement value-added operational improvements; and

strong demand growth characteristics supported by favorable demographic indicators.

We believe that upper-upscale, full-service hotels and resorts and upscale, select-service hotels located in major U.S. urban, convention and drive-to and destination resort markets are likely to generate the most favorable returns on investment in the lodging industry over the long-term. However, short-term increases in supply above historical averages in certain markets may temporarily affect these long-term favorable returns. Nationally, new hotel supply growth has increased from its historically low levels and is generally in-line with demand growth. Industry occupancy levels are expected to remain flat. Supply growth has increased, particularly in certain of our markets, however, construction financing is becoming more difficult to obtain. In addition, fundamentals are improving as corporate profits strengthen and employment levels increase. This may improve the ability of our hotels to increase room rates.  We believe that portfolio diversification will allow us to capitalize from growth in various customer segments, including business transient, leisure transient and group and convention room-night demand, as well as mitigate the negative impact from increases in hotel room supply.

We generally seek to enter into flexible management contracts, when possible, with third-party hotel management companies for the operation of our hotels that provide us with the ability to replace operators and/or reposition properties, to the extent that we determine to do so and align our operators with our objective of maximizing our return on investment. In addition, we believe that flexible management contracts facilitate the sale of hotels, and we may seek to sell hotels opportunistically if we believe sales proceeds may be invested in other hotel properties that offer more attractive risk-adjusted returns.

We may engage in full or partial redevelopment, renovation and repositioning of certain properties, as we seek to maximize the financial performance of our hotels. In addition, we may acquire properties that require significant capital improvement, renovation or refurbishment. Over the long-term, we may acquire hotel and resort properties that we believe would benefit from significant redevelopment or expansion, including, for example, adding rooms, meeting facilities or other amenities.

We may consider acquiring outstanding debt secured by a hotel or resort property from lenders and investors if we believe we can foreclose on or acquire ownership of the property in the near-term. In connection with our acquisitions, generally we do

6


not intend to originate any debt financing or purchase any debt where we do not expect to gain ownership of the underlying property. Additionally, we have co-invested, and may in the future co-invest, in hotels with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, acquiring non-controlling interests in or sharing responsibility for a property, partnership, joint venture or other entity.
Asset Management

While we do not operate our hotel properties, both our asset management team and our executive management team monitor and work cooperatively with our hotel managers by advising and making recommendations in all aspects of our hotels' operations, including property positioning and repositioning, revenue and expense management, operations analysis, physical design, renovation and capital improvements, guest experience and overall strategic direction. We believe we can add significant value to our portfolio through our intensive asset management strategies. Our executives and asset management team have significant experience in hotel operations and creating and implementing innovative asset management initiatives.

We have developed strategic short- and long-term capital investment plans to enhance our hotels' profitability through the strategic use of, among others, expansions, additions, renovations, technology upgrades and modifications, and energy efficiency improvements. We are also focused on revenue and expense management at our properties. We work closely with our hotel operators to evaluate optimal market mix and pricing strategies, ensure quality staffing and appropriate management focus, implement best practices to minimize expenses and aggressively monitor and evaluate our hotels' operations and performance.

Financing Strategies

Over time, we intend to finance our long-term growth with issuances of common and preferred equity securities and debt financings having staggered maturities. Our debt includes senior unsecured credit facilities, term loans, unsecured notes, mortgage debt secured by our hotel properties or our leasehold interests on our hotel properties subject to ground leases and may include other unsecured debt in the future.

We anticipate using our senior unsecured revolving credit facilities, term loans, senior unsecured notes, common and preferred equity issuances, and mortgage debt financings to fund future acquisitions as well as for property redevelopments, return on investment initiatives and working capital requirements. Subject to market conditions, we intend to repay amounts outstanding under our senior unsecured revolving credit facilities from time to time with proceeds from periodic common and preferred equity issuances, long-term debt financings, cash flows from operations and opportunistic or strategic dispositions.

When purchasing hotel properties, we may issue limited partnership interests in our Operating Partnership as full or partial consideration to sellers who may desire to take advantage of tax deferral on the sale of a hotel or participate in the potential appreciation in value of our common shares of beneficial interest, or common shares. To date, we have not issued any limited partnership interests in our Operating Partnership to purchase hotel properties.

Competition

We compete for hotel investment opportunities with institutional investors, private equity investors, other REITs and numerous local, regional, national and international owners, including franchisors, in each of our target markets. Some of these entities have substantially greater financial resources than we do and may be able and willing to accept more risk than we can prudently manage. Competition generally may increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell and reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us or purchased by us.

The hotel industry is highly competitive. Our hotels compete with other hotels, and alternative lodging marketplaces, for guests in our markets. Competitive factors include, among others, location, convenience, brand affiliation, room rates, range of services, facilities and guest amenities or accommodations offered and quality of guest service. Competition in the markets in which our hotels operate includes competition from existing, newly renovated and newly developed hotels in the relevant segments. Competition can adversely affect the occupancy, ADR and room revenue per available room ("RevPAR") of our hotels, and thus our financial results, and may require us to provide additional amenities, incur additional costs or make capital improvements that we otherwise might not choose to make, which may adversely affect our profitability.

Seasonality


7


Demand in the lodging industry is affected by recurring seasonal patterns which are greatly influenced by overall economic cycles, geographic locations, weather and the customer mix at the hotels. Generally, our hotels have lower revenue, operating income and cash flow in the first quarter and higher revenue, operating income and cash flow in the third quarter.

Regulations

Our hotel properties are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws. Under these laws, courts and government agencies have the authority to require us, as owner of a contaminated property, to clean up the property, even if we did not know of or were not responsible for the contamination. These laws also apply to persons who owned a property at the time it became contaminated, and therefore it is possible we could incur these costs even after we sell a property. In addition to the costs of cleanup, environmental contamination can affect the value of a property and, therefore, an owner's ability to borrow using the property as collateral or to sell the property. Under the environmental laws, courts and government agencies also have the authority to require that a person who sent waste to a waste disposal facility, such as a landfill or an incinerator, pay for the clean-up of that facility if it becomes contaminated and threatens human health or the environment.

Furthermore, various court decisions have established that third parties may recover damages for injury caused by property contamination. For instance, a person exposed to asbestos while staying in a hotel may seek to recover damages if he or she suffers injury from the asbestos. Lastly, some of these environmental laws restrict the use of a property or place conditions on various activities. An example would be laws that require a business using chemicals (such as swimming pool chemicals at a hotel property) to manage them carefully and to notify local officials that the chemicals are being used.

We could be responsible for any of the costs discussed above. The costs to clean up a contaminated property, to defend against a claim, or to comply with environmental laws could be material and could adversely affect the funds available for distribution to our shareholders. Prior to closing a property acquisition, we obtain Phase I environmental site assessments, or ESAs, in order to attempt to identify potential environmental concerns at the properties. These assessments are carried out in accordance with an appropriate level of due diligence and generally include a physical site inspection, a review of relevant federal, state and local environmental and health agency database records, one or more interviews with appropriate site-related personnel, review of the property's chain of title and review of historic aerial photographs and other information on past uses of the property. We may also conduct limited subsurface investigations and test for substances of concern where the results of the Phase I ESAs or other information indicates possible contamination or where our consultants recommend such procedures. However, these Phase I ESAs or other investigations may not reveal all environmental costs that might have a material adverse effect on our business, assets, results of operations or liquidity and may not identify all potential environmental liabilities.

We believe that our hotels are in compliance, in all material respects, with all federal, state and local environmental ordinances and regulations regarding hazardous or toxic substances and other environmental matters, the violation of which could have a material adverse effect on us. We have not received written notice from any governmental authority of any material noncompliance, liability or claim relating to hazardous or toxic substances or other environmental matters in connection with any of our properties.

Our properties must comply with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (the "ADA") to the extent that such properties are “public accommodations” as defined by the ADA. The ADA may require removal of structural barriers to access by persons with disabilities in certain public areas of our properties where such removal is readily achievable. We believe that our properties are in substantial compliance with the ADA and that we will not be required to make substantial capital expenditures to address the requirements of the ADA. However, noncompliance with the ADA could result in litigation, retrofit costs and imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. Additionally, properties which we may acquire may not be in compliance with the requirements of the ADA, and we endeavor to identify such noncompliance prior to our acquisition. The obligation to make readily achievable accommodations is an ongoing one, and we will continue to assess our properties and to make alterations as appropriate in this respect.

Tax Status

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. As a result, we generally are not subject to corporate federal income tax on that portion of our REIT taxable income that we currently distribute to our shareholders. A REIT is subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements, including requirements concerning the nature of our gross income and assets and specifying generally that we must distribute at least 90 percent of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains) each year. We will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates (at a 35% rate through 2017 and a 21% rate in 2018 and subsequent years) if we fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes in any taxable year, or to the extent we distribute less than 100 percent of our REIT taxable income. We will also not be permitted to qualify for treatment as

8


a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost. Even if we continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we will be subject to certain state and local income, franchise and property taxes.
For us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, we cannot operate the hotels we own and acquire. Therefore, our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries lease our hotel properties to our TRS lessees who in turn engage third-party eligible independent contractors to manage our hotels. The earnings of TRS lessees are subject to taxation like other regular C corporations.

Joint Venture

We hold a 99.99% controlling interest in The Liberty, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Boston . Since we hold a controlling interest, the joint venture has been consolidated in our financial statements. The 0.01% interest of the third party partner is included in non-controlling interests in the consolidated balance sheets.

Employees
We currently employ 50 full-time employees. None of our employees is a member of a union; however, some employees of the hotel managers at several of our hotels are currently represented by labor unions and are subject to collective bargaining agreements.

Available Information

Our Internet website is located at www.pebblebrookhotels.com. Copies of the charters of the committees of our board of trustees, our code of business conduct and ethics and our corporate governance guidelines are available on our website. All reports that we have filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") including this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our current reports on Form 8-K, can be obtained free of charge from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or through our website.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The following discussion concerns some of the risks associated with our business and should be considered carefully. These risks are interrelated and you should treat them as a whole. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us may also materially and adversely affect our business operations, the value of our shares and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders. In connection with the forward-looking statements that appear in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in these risk factors and elsewhere, you should carefully review the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements.”
Risks Related to Our Business and Properties
We depend on the efforts and expertise of our executive officers and would be adversely affected by the loss of their services.
We depend on the efforts and expertise of our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as our other executive officers, to execute our business strategy. The loss of their services, and our inability to quickly identify and hire suitable replacements, could have an adverse effect on our business activities, including, without limitation, relationships with shareholders, lenders, management companies, joint venture partners and other industry personnel.
Our returns could be negatively impacted if the third-party management companies that operate our hotels do not manage our hotel properties effectively.
Because U.S. federal income tax laws restrict REITs and their subsidiaries from operating or managing a hotel, we do not operate or manage any of our hotel properties. Instead, we lease all of our hotel properties to subsidiaries that qualify as TRSs, under applicable REIT laws, and our TRS lessees retain third-party managers to operate our hotels pursuant to management contracts. Our cash flow from the hotels may be adversely affected if our managers fail to provide quality services and amenities or if they or their affiliates fail to maintain a quality brand name. In addition, our managers or their affiliates may manage, and in some cases may own, invest in or provide credit support or operating guarantees, to hotels that compete with hotel properties that we own or acquire, which may result in conflicts of interest and decisions regarding the operation of our hotels that are not in our best interests.

9


We do not have the authority to require any hotel property to be operated in a particular manner or to govern any particular aspect of the daily operations of any hotel property (for example, setting room rates). Thus, even if we believe our hotels are being operated inefficiently or in a manner that does not result in satisfactory occupancy rates, RevPAR and ADR, we cannot force the management company to change its method of operating our hotels. We generally will attempt to resolve issues with our managers through discussions and negotiations. However, if we are unable to reach satisfactory results through discussions and negotiations, we may choose to litigate the dispute or submit the matter to third-party dispute resolution. We can only seek redress if a management company violates the terms of the applicable management contract with a TRS lessee, and then only to the extent of the remedies provided for under the terms of the management contract. Additionally, in the event that we need to replace any management company, we may be required by the terms of the management contract to pay substantial termination fees and may experience significant disruptions at the affected hotels.
Our TRS lessee structure subjects us to the risk of increased hotel operating expenses.
Our leases with our TRS lessees require our TRS lessees to pay rent based in part on revenues from our hotels. Our operating risks include decreases in hotel revenues and increases in hotel operating expenses, which would adversely affect our TRS lessees' ability to pay rent due under the leases, including but not limited to increases in: wage and benefit costs, which may include an increase in minimum wages and health benefit costs; repair and maintenance expenses; property taxes; insurance costs; and other operating expenses. Increases in these operating expenses can have a significant adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Our ability to make distributions to our shareholders is subject to fluctuations in our financial performance, operating results and capital improvements requirements.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we are required to distribute at least 90 percent of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains) each year to our shareholders and we generally expect to make distributions in excess of such amount. In the event of downturns in our operating results, unanticipated capital improvements to our hotel properties or other factors, we may be unable to declare or pay distributions to our shareholders. The timing and amount of distributions are in the sole discretion of our board of trustees which will consider, among other factors, our financial performance, any debt service obligations, any debt covenants and capital expenditure requirements. We cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient cash in order to fund distributions.
We invest primarily in the upper-upscale segment of the lodging market, which is highly competitive and generally subject to greater volatility than most other market segments and could negatively affect our profitability.
The upper-upscale segment of the hotel business is highly competitive. Our hotel properties compete on the basis of location, room rates, quality, service levels, reputation and reservations systems, among many factors. There are many competitors in the upper-upscale segment, and many of these competitors may have substantially greater marketing and financial resources than we have. This competition could reduce occupancy levels and RevPAR at our hotels. In addition, in periods of weak demand, as may occur during a general economic recession, profitability is adversely affected by the relatively high fixed costs of operating upper-upscale hotels.
Restrictive covenants in our management contracts could preclude us from taking actions with respect to the sale or refinancing of a hotel property that would otherwise be in our best interest.
We may enter into management contracts that contain some restrictive covenants or acquire properties subject to existing management contracts that do not allow the flexibility we seek, including management contracts that restrict our ability to terminate the contract or require us to pay significant termination fees. For example, the terms of some management contracts may restrict our ability to sell a property unless the purchaser is not a competitor of the manager and assumes the related management contract and meets specified other conditions which may preclude us from taking actions that would otherwise be in our best interest or could cause us to incur substantial expense.
Due to our concentration in hotel investments primarily in major gateway urban markets, a downturn in the lodging industry generally or a regional downturn in the markets in which we operate would adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
Our primary business is hotel-related. Therefore, a downturn in the lodging industry, in general, and the segments and markets (especially West Coast major gateway metropolitan markets) in which we operate, in particular, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.

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Any joint venture investments that we may make in the future could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on our co-venturers' financial condition and disputes between us and our co-venturers.
We may co-invest in hotels in the future with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, acquiring non-controlling interests in or sharing responsibility for a property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. In this event, we would not be in a position to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding the property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. Investments through partnerships, joint ventures, or other entities may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present were a third party not involved, including the possibility that partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt, fail to fund their share of required capital contributions, make dubious business decisions or block or delay necessary decisions. Partners or co-venturers may have economic or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our policies or objectives. Such investments may also have the potential risk of impasses on decisions, such as a sale, because neither we nor the partner or co-venturer would have full control over the partnership or joint venture. Disputes between us and partners or co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and/or trustees from focusing their time and effort on our business. Consequently, action by, or disputes with, partners or co-venturers might result in subjecting properties owned by the partnership or joint venture to additional risk. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our third-party partners or co-venturers.
Our hotels operated under franchise agreements are subject to risks arising from adverse developments with respect to the franchise brand and to costs associated with maintaining the franchise license.
Certain of our hotel properties operate under franchise agreements and we anticipate that some of the hotels we acquire in the future will operate under franchise agreements. We are therefore subject to the risks associated with concentrating hotel investments in several franchise brands, including reductions in business following negative publicity related to one of the brands or the general decline of a brand.
Maintenance of franchise licenses for branded hotel properties is subject to franchisors' operating standards and other terms and conditions including the requirement to make certain capital improvements. Franchisors periodically inspect hotel properties to ensure that we and our lessees and management companies follow their standards. Failure by us, one of our TRS lessees or one of our third-party management companies to maintain these standards or other terms and conditions could result in a franchise license being canceled. If a franchise license is canceled due to our failure to make required improvements or to otherwise comply with its terms, we also may be liable to the franchisor for a termination payment, which varies by franchisor and by hotel property.
The loss of a franchise license could materially and adversely affect the operations and the underlying value of the hotel property because of the loss of associated name recognition, marketing support and centralized reservation system provided by the franchisor and adversely affect our revenues, financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Debt service obligations could adversely affect our overall operating results, may require us to sell hotel properties, may jeopardize our qualification as a REIT and could adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders and the market price of our common shares.
Our business strategy includes the use of both secured and unsecured debt to finance long-term growth. Incurring debt subjects us to many risks, including the risks that our cash flow from operations will be insufficient to make required payments of principal and interest, our debt may increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions, we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, and the terms of any refinancing will not be as favorable as the terms of the debt being refinanced.
We have placed and will continue to place mortgages on certain of our hotel properties to secure debt. To the extent we cannot meet any of our debt service obligations, we may be required to sell or we will risk losing to foreclosure some or all of our mortgaged hotel properties. If we are required to sell one or more of our hotel properties to meet debt service obligations, we may have to accept unfavorable terms. Also, covenants applicable to debt could impair our planned investment strategy and, if violated, result in a default. If we violate covenants relating to indebtedness, we could be required to repay all or a portion of our indebtedness before maturity at a time when we might be unable to arrange financing for such repayment on attractive terms, if at all. In addition, future indebtedness agreements may require that we meet certain covenant tests in order to make distributions to our shareholders.
Higher interest rates could increase debt service requirements on any of our floating rate debt, including our senior unsecured revolving credit facilities, and could reduce the amounts available for distribution to our shareholders, as well as reduce funds available for our operations, future business opportunities or other purposes. We have obtained, and we may in the

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future obtain, one or more forms of interest rate protection — in the form of swap agreements, interest rate cap contracts or similar agreements that are consistent with our intention to remain qualified as a REIT — to “hedge” against the possible negative effects of interest rate fluctuations. However, such hedging incurs costs and we cannot assure you that any hedging will adequately relieve the adverse effects of interest rate increases or that counterparties under these agreements will honor their obligations thereunder. Adverse economic conditions could also cause the terms on which we borrow to be unfavorable.
Our senior executive officers have broad discretion to make investments, and they may make investments where the returns are substantially below expectations or which result in net operating losses.
Our senior executive officers have broad discretion, within the general investment criteria established by our board of trustees, to invest our capital and to determine the timing of such investments. In addition, our investment policies may be revised from time to time at the discretion of our board of trustees, without a vote of our shareholders. Such discretion could result in investments that may not yield returns consistent with expectations.
Some of our hotels are subject to rights of first offer which may adversely affect our ability to sell those properties on favorable terms or at all.
We are subject to a franchisor’s or operator’s right of first offer, in some instances. These third-party rights may adversely affect our ability to timely dispose of these properties on favorable terms, or at all.
The purchase or sale of properties we put under contract may not be consummated.
From time to time, we enter into purchase and sale agreements for hotel properties. These transactions, whether or not consummated, require substantial time and attention from management. Furthermore, potential acquisitions and potential dispositions require significant expense, including expenses for due diligence, marketing, legal fees and related overhead. To the extent we do not consummate one or more of the transactions, these expenses will not be offset by revenues or proceeds from these properties or dispositions.
If we cannot obtain financing, our growth will be limited.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we are required to distribute at least 90 percent of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains) each year to our shareholders and we generally expect to make distributions in excess of such amount. As a result, our ability to retain earnings to fund acquisitions, redevelopment and development or other capital expenditures is and will continue to be limited. Although our business strategy contemplates future access to debt financing (in addition to our senior unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans) to fund acquisitions, redevelopment, development, return on investment initiatives and working capital requirements, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such financing on favorable terms or at all. Events in financial markets have adversely impacted the credit markets, and they may do so in the future, and, as a result, credit can become significantly more expensive and difficult to obtain, if available at all. Tightening credit markets may have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms, if at all, thereby increasing financing costs and/or requiring us to accept financing with increased restrictions and/or significantly higher interest rates. If adverse conditions in the credit markets—in particular with respect to real estate or lodging industry finance-materially deteriorate, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained in a limited number of financial institutions and the funds in those institutions may not be fully or federally insured.
We maintain cash balances in a limited number of financial institutions. Our cash balances are generally in excess of federally insured limits. The failure or collapse of one or more of these financial institutions may materially adversely affect our ability to recover our cash balances.
Our conflicts of interest policy may not adequately address all of the conflicts of interest that may arise with respect to our activities.
In order to avoid any actual or perceived conflicts of interest with our trustees, officers or employees, we have adopted a conflicts of interest policy to specifically address some of the conflicts relating to our activities. Although under this policy any transaction, agreement or relationship in which any of our trustees, officers or employees has an interest must have the approval of a majority of our disinterested trustees, there is no assurance that this policy will be adequate to address all of the conflicts that may arise or will address such conflicts in a manner that is favorable to us.
Risks Related to Debt and Financing

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Our existing indebtedness contains financial covenants that could limit our operations and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
The credit agreements that govern our existing senior unsecured revolving credit facilities and unsecured term loan facilities contain financial and operating covenants, such as net worth requirements, fixed charge coverage, debt ratios and other limitations that restrict our ability to make distributions or other payments to our stockholders, sell all or substantially all of our assets and engage in mergers, consolidations and certain acquisitions without the consent of the lenders. In addition, our existing property-level debt contains restrictions (including cash management provisions) that may under circumstances specified in the loan agreements prohibit our subsidiaries that own our hotels from making distributions or paying dividends, repaying loans to us or other subsidiaries or transferring any of their assets to us or another subsidiary which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders. Failure to meet our financial covenants could result from, among other things, changes in our results of operations, the incurrence of additional debt or changes in general economic conditions. Such failures could cause one or more of our lenders to accelerate the timing of payments and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders. The terms of our debt may restrict our ability to engage in transactions that we believe would otherwise be in the best interests of our shareholders.
Some of our existing mortgage debt agreements may contain “cash trap” provisions that could limit our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Some of our mortgage loan agreements may contain cash trap provisions that may be triggered if the performance of the hotels securing the loans declines below a threshold. If these provisions are triggered, substantially all of the profit generated by the hotel will be deposited directly into a lockbox account and then swept into a cash management account for the benefit of the lender. In that event, cash would be distributed to us only after certain items are paid, including deposits into leasing and maintenance reserves and the payment of debt service, insurance, taxes, operating expenses and extraordinary capital expenditures and leasing expenses. This could adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
There is refinancing risk associated with our debt.
Our typical debt contains limited principal amortization; therefore, the vast majority of the principal must be repaid at the maturity of the loan in a so-called “balloon payment.” At the maturity of these loans, assuming we do not have sufficient funds to repay the debt, we will need to refinance the debt. If the credit environment is constrained at the time of our debt maturities, we would have a very difficult time refinancing debt or refinancing terms may be at substantially higher interest rates and/or lower proceeds. If we are unable to refinance our debt on acceptable terms, we may be forced to choose from a number of unfavorable options. These options include agreeing to otherwise unfavorable financing terms on one or more of our unencumbered assets, selling one or more hotels at disadvantageous terms, including unattractive prices, or defaulting on the mortgage and permitting the lender to foreclose. Any one of these options could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
If we default on our secured debt in the future, the lenders may foreclose on our hotels.
All of our indebtedness for borrowed money, except our senior unsecured revolving credit facility, term loans and senior unsecured notes, is secured by either single property first mortgage liens or leasehold interests under the ground leases on the applicable hotel. If we default on any of the secured loans, the applicable lender will be able to foreclose on the property pledged to secure the loan.
In addition to causing us to lose the property, a foreclosure may result in taxable income. Under the Code, a foreclosure would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure even though we did not receive any cash proceeds. As a result, we may then be required to identify and utilize other sources of cash for distributions to our shareholders. If this occurs, our financial condition, cash flow and ability to satisfy our other debt obligations or ability to pay distributions may be adversely affected.
Acquiring outstanding debt secured by a hotel or resort property may expose us to risks of costs and delays in acquiring the underlying property.
We may acquire outstanding debt secured by a hotel or resort property from lenders and investors if we believe we can ultimately foreclose or otherwise acquire ownership of the underlying property in the near-term through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or other means. However, if we do acquire such debt, borrowers may seek to assert various defenses to our foreclosure or other actions and we may not be successful in acquiring the underlying property on a timely basis, or at all, in which event we could incur significant costs and experience significant delays in acquiring such properties, all of which could

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adversely affect our financial performance and reduce our expected returns from such investments. In addition, we may not earn a current return on such investments particularly if the loan that we acquire is in default.

Changes in the method of determining the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), or the replacement of LIBOR with an alternative reference rate, may adversely affect our financial results.
 
As of December 31, 2018, all of the debt outstanding under our unsecured term loans and our senior unsecured revolving credit facilities was indexed to LIBOR. In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced its intention to phase out LIBOR rates by the end of 2021. We cannot predict the further effect of the FCA’s announcement, any changes in the methods by which LIBOR is determined or any other reforms to LIBOR that may be enacted in the United Kingdom, the European Union or elsewhere. Such developments may cause LIBOR to perform differently than in the past, or cease to exist. In addition, any other legal or regulatory changes made by the FCA, ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, the European Money Markets Institute, the European Commission or any other successor governance or oversight body, or future changes adopted by such body, in the method by which LIBOR is determined or the transition from LIBOR to a successor benchmark may result in, among other things, a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in LIBOR, a delay in the publication of LIBOR, and changes in the rules or methodologies in LIBOR, which may discourage market participants from continuing to administer or to participate in LIBOR’s determination, and, in certain situations, could result in LIBOR no longer being determined and published. If a published U.S. dollar LIBOR rate is unavailable after 2021, the interest rates on our debt which is indexed to LIBOR will be determined using alternative methods, which may result in interest obligations which are more than or do not otherwise correlate over time with the payments that would have been made on such debt if U.S. dollar LIBOR was available in its current form. Further, the same costs and risks that may lead to the unavailability of U.S. dollar LIBOR may make one or more of the alternative methods impossible or impracticable to determine. Any of these proposals or consequences could have a material adverse effect on our financing costs, and as a result, our financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

Risks Related to the Lodging Industry
Economic conditions may reduce demand for hotel properties and adversely affect hotel profitability.
The performance of the lodging industry has historically been closely linked to the performance of the general economy and, specifically, growth in U.S. GDP. It is also sensitive to business and personal discretionary spending levels. Declines in corporate travel budgets and consumer demand due to adverse general economic conditions, such as declines in U.S. GDP, risks affecting or reducing travel patterns (such as governmental restrictions on in-bound international travel), lower consumer confidence or adverse political conditions can lower the revenues and profitability of hotel properties and therefore the net operating profits of our TRS lessees to whom we lease our hotel properties. Another global economic downturn may lead to a significant decline in demand for products and services provided by the lodging industry, lower occupancy levels and significantly reduced room rates.
We cannot predict the pace or duration of the global economic cycles or the cycles in the lodging industry. A period of economic weakness would likely have an adverse impact on our revenues and negatively affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Our operating results and ability to make distributions to our shareholders may be adversely affected by various operating risks common to the lodging industry.
Our hotel properties have different economic characteristics than many other real estate assets and a hotel REIT is structured differently than many other types of REITs. Our TRS lessees engage hotel managers pursuant to management contracts and pay the managers fees for managing the hotels. The TRS lessees receive all the operating profit or losses of the hotels. Moreover, virtually all hotel guests stay at a hotel for only a few nights at a time, so the rate and occupancy at each of our hotels changes daily. As a result, we may have highly volatile earnings.
In addition, our hotel properties are subject to various operating risks common to the lodging industry, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:
competition from other hotel properties and non-hotel properties that provide nightly and short-term rentals in our markets;
over-building of hotels in our markets, which could adversely affect occupancy and revenues at our hotel properties;
dependence on business and commercial travelers, conventions and tourism;

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increases in energy costs, airplane fares, government taxes and fees, and other expenses affecting travel, which may affect travel patterns and reduce the number of business and commercial travelers and tourists;
increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors that may not be offset by increased room rates;
changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and terms of debt financing;
changes in governmental laws and regulations (including minimum wage increases), fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances;
adverse effects of international, national, regional and local economic and market conditions;
labor strikes or disruptions;
unforeseen events beyond our control, such as terrorist attacks, cyber-attacks, travel-related health concerns including pandemics and epidemics such as H1N1 influenza (swine flu), avian bird flu, Zika virus and SARS, political instability, regional hostilities, imposition of taxes or surcharges by regulatory authorities, travel-related accidents and unusual weather patterns, including natural disasters such as hurricanes, tsunamis or earthquakes;
strength of the U.S. dollar which may reduce in-bound international travel and encourage out-bound international travel;
adverse effects of a downturn in the lodging industry; and
risks generally associated with the ownership of hotel properties and real estate, as we discuss in more detail below.
These factors could reduce the revenues and net operating profits of our TRS lessees, which in turn could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares, and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Competition for acquisitions may reduce the number of properties we can acquire.
We compete for investment opportunities with entities that may have substantially greater financial and other resources than we have. These entities generally may be able to accept more risk than we can prudently manage. This competition may generally limit the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us or the number of properties that we are able to acquire. This competition may also increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell to us, making it more difficult for us to acquire new properties on attractive terms.
The seasonality of the lodging industry may cause fluctuations in our quarterly revenues that cause us to borrow money to fund distributions to our shareholders.
The lodging industry is seasonal in nature. This seasonality can be expected to cause quarterly fluctuations in our revenues. Our quarterly earnings may be adversely affected by factors outside our control, including weather conditions and poor economic factors. As a result, we may have to enter into short-term borrowings in certain quarters in order to offset these fluctuations in revenues and to make distributions to our shareholders.
The cyclical nature of the lodging industry may cause the returns from our investments to be less than we expect.
The lodging industry is highly cyclical in nature. Fluctuations in lodging demand and, therefore, hotel operating performance, are caused largely by general economic and local market conditions, which subsequently affect levels of business and leisure travel. In addition to general economic conditions, new hotel room supply is an important factor that can affect lodging industry fundamentals, and over-building has the potential to exacerbate the negative impact of poor economic conditions. Room rates and occupancy, and thus RevPAR, tend to increase when demand growth exceeds supply growth. A decline in lodging demand, or a continued growth in lodging supply, could result in continued deterioration in lodging industry fundamentals and returns that are substantially below expectations, or result in losses, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Capital expenditure requirements at our properties may be costly and require us to incur debt, postpone improvements, reduce distributions or otherwise adversely affect the results of our operations and the market price of our common shares.
Some of the hotel properties we acquire need renovations and capital improvements at the time of acquisition and all the hotel properties we have acquired and will acquire in the future will have an ongoing need for renovations and other capital

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improvements, including replacement, from time to time, of furniture, fixtures and equipment. The franchisors, if any, of our hotel properties also require periodic capital improvements as a condition to our maintaining the franchise licenses. In addition, our lenders often require that we set aside annual amounts for capital improvements to our hotel properties. These capital improvements may give rise to the following risks:
possible environmental problems;
construction cost overruns and delays;
the possibility that revenues will be reduced while rooms or restaurants are out of service due to capital improvement projects;
a possible shortage of available cash to fund capital improvements and the related possibility that financing for these capital improvements may not be available to us on attractive terms; and
uncertainties as to market demand or a loss of market demand after capital improvements have begun.
The costs of renovations and capital improvements could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Hotel and resort development and redevelopment is subject to timing, budgeting and other risks that may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
We may engage in hotel development and redevelopment if suitable opportunities arise. Hotel development and redevelopment involves a number of risks, including risks associated with:
construction delays or cost overruns that may increase project costs;
the receipt of zoning, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations;
development costs incurred for projects that are not pursued to completion;
acts of God such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or fires that could adversely impact a project;
the negative impact of construction on operating performance during and soon after the construction period;
the ability to raise capital; and
governmental restrictions on the nature or size of a project.
We cannot assure you that any development or redevelopment project will be completed on time or within budget. Our inability to complete a project on time or within budget could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
The increasing use by consumers of Internet travel intermediaries and alternative lodging marketplaces may reduce our revenues.
Some of our hotel rooms are booked through Internet travel intermediaries, such as Travelocity.com, Expedia.com and Priceline.com. As bookings through these intermediaries increase, these intermediaries may be able to obtain higher commissions, reduced room rates or other significant contract concessions from the management companies that operate the hotels we own and acquire. Moreover, some of these Internet travel intermediaries are attempting to offer hotel rooms as a commodity, by increasing the importance of price and general indicators of quality (such as “three-star downtown hotel”), at the expense of brand identification or quality of product or service. These intermediaries hope that consumers will eventually develop brand loyalties to their reservations system rather than to lodging brands or properties. Additional sources of competition, such as alternative lodging marketplaces like Airbnb, may, as they become more accepted, lead to a reduced demand for conventional hotel guest rooms and to an increased supply of lodging alternatives. If the amount of bookings made through Internet travel intermediaries or the use of alternative lodging marketplaces prove to be more significant than we expect, profitability may be lower than expected, and our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders may be adversely affected.
We may be adversely affected by increased use of business-related technology which may reduce the need for business-related travel.
The increased use of teleconference and video-conference technology by businesses could result in decreased business travel as companies increase the use of technologies that allow multiple parties from different locations to participate at meetings without traveling to a centralized meeting location. To the extent that such technologies play an increased role in day-to-day business and the necessity for business-related travel decreases, hotel room demand may decrease and our financial

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condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders may be adversely affected.
We and our hotel managers rely on information technology in our operations, and any material failure, inadequacy, interruption or security failure of that technology could harm our business.
We and our hotel managers rely on information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic information, and to manage or support a variety of business processes, including financial transactions and records, personal identifying information, reservations, billing and operating data. We purchase some of our information technology from vendors, on whom our systems depend. We rely on commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmission and storage of confidential customer information, such as individually identifiable information, including information relating to financial accounts. Recently, a number of hotels and hotel management companies have been subject to successful cyber-attacks, including those seeking guest credit card information. Although we have taken steps to protect the security of our information systems and the data maintained in those systems, it is possible that our safety and security measures will not be able to prevent the systems' improper functioning or damage, or the improper access or disclosure of personally identifiable information such as in the event of cyber-attacks. Security breaches, including physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses, ransomware, attacks by hackers and similar breaches, can create system disruptions, shutdowns or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or theft of corporate funds and expose us to claims by guests whose personal information is accessed. Any failure to maintain proper function, security and availability of our information systems could interrupt our operations, damage our reputation, subject us to liability claims or regulatory penalties and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Many of our hotel managers carry cyber insurance policies to protect and offset a portion of potential costs that may be incurred from a security breach. Additionally, we currently have cyber insurance policies to provide supplemental coverage above the coverage carried by our third-party managers. Despite various precautionary steps to protect our hotels from losses resulting from cyber-attacks, however, any occurrence of a cyber-attack could still result in losses at our properties, which could affect our results of operations.  We are not aware of any cyber incidents that we believe to be material or that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to risks associated with the employment of hotel personnel, particularly with hotels that employ unionized labor.

Our third-party hotel managers are responsible for hiring and maintaining the labor force at each of our hotels. Although we do not directly employ or manage employees at our hotels, we are subject to risks associated with the employment of hotel personnel, particularly at those hotels with unionized labor. From time to time, strikes, lockouts, public demonstrations or other negative actions and publicity may disrupt hotel operations. In addition, we may be affected by shortages of qualified labor. If our managers are unable to hire qualified labor, our hotel customers may not receive adequate service. We also may incur increased legal costs and indirect labor costs as a result of contract disputes or other events. The resolution of labor disputes or new or re-negotiated labor contracts could lead to increased labor costs, either by increases in wages or benefits or by changes in work rules that raise hotel operating costs. Furthermore, collective bargaining agreements, negotiated between the hotel managers and labor unions, may limit the ability of the hotel managers to reduce the size of hotel workforces during economic downturns. We do not have the ability to control negotiations between hotel managers and labor unions. In addition, we believe that unions are generally becoming more aggressive about organizing workers at hotels in certain locations. Potential labor activities at these hotels could significantly increase the administrative, labor and legal expenses of the third-party management companies operating these hotels and reduce the profits we receive. If additional employees at our hotels become unionized, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Terrorist attacks or changes in terror alert levels could adversely affect travel and hotel demand.
Previous terrorist attacks and subsequent terrorist alerts have adversely affected the U.S. travel and hospitality industries over the past several years, often disproportionately to the effect on the overall economy. The impact that terrorist attacks in the U.S. or elsewhere could have on domestic and international travel and our business in particular cannot be definitively determined, but any such attacks or the threat of such attacks could have a material adverse effect on our business, our ability to finance our business, our ability to insure our properties and our results of operations and financial condition.
Uninsured and underinsured losses could result in a loss of capital.
We maintain comprehensive property insurance on each of our hotel properties, including liability, fire and extended coverage, of the type and amount we believe are customarily obtained for or by hotel owners. There are no assurances that

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coverage will remain available at reasonable rates. Various types of catastrophic losses, like earthquakes and floods, and losses from terrorist activities, may not be insurable in whole or in part or may not be available on terms that we consider acceptable.
In the event of a substantial loss, our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover the full market value or replacement cost of our lost investment. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a hotel property, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the property. In that event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and other factors might also keep us from using insurance proceeds to replace or renovate a hotel after it has been damaged or destroyed. Under those circumstances, the insurance proceeds we receive might be inadequate to restore our economic position on the damaged or destroyed property.
Our hotels may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities which could cause us to incur substantial costs.
The hotel properties that we own or may acquire are or may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities for which we may have no recourse, or only limited recourse, against the sellers. In general, the representations and warranties provided under the transaction agreements related to the sales of the hotel properties may not survive the closing of the transactions. While we will seek to require the sellers to indemnify us with respect to breaches of representations and warranties that survive, such indemnification may be limited and subject to various materiality thresholds, a significant deductible or an aggregate cap on losses. As a result, there is no guarantee that we will recover any amounts with respect to losses due to breaches by the sellers of their representations and warranties. In addition, the total amount of costs and expenses that may be incurred with respect to liabilities associated with these hotels may exceed our expectations, and we may experience other unanticipated adverse effects, all of which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Noncompliance with environmental laws and regulations could subject us to fines and liabilities which could adversely affect our operating results.
Our hotel properties are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws. Under these laws, courts and government agencies have the authority to require us, as owner of a contaminated property, to clean up the property, even if we did not know of or were not responsible for the contamination. These laws also apply to persons who owned a property at the time it became contaminated, and therefore it is possible we could incur cleanup costs even after we sell some of the properties we acquire. In addition to the costs of cleanup, environmental contamination can affect the value of a property and, therefore, an owner's ability to borrow funds using the property as collateral or to sell the property. Under the environmental laws, courts and government agencies also have the authority to require that a person who sent waste to a waste disposal facility, such as a landfill or an incinerator, pay for the clean-up of that facility if it becomes contaminated and threatens human health or the environment. A person that arranges for the disposal or transports for disposal or treatment of a hazardous substance at a property owned by another may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous substances released into the environment at that property.
Furthermore, various court decisions have established that third parties may recover damages for injury caused by property contamination. For instance, a person exposed to asbestos while staying in a hotel may seek to recover damages if he or she suffers injury from the asbestos. Also, some of these environmental laws restrict the use of a property or place conditions on various activities. An example would be laws that require a business using chemicals (such as swimming pool chemicals at a hotel property) to manage them carefully and to notify local officials that the chemicals are being used.
We could be responsible for any of the costs discussed above. The costs to clean up a contaminated property, to defend against a claim, or to comply with environmental laws could be material and could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
As a result, we may become subject to material environmental liabilities. We can make no assurances that future laws or regulations will not impose material environmental liabilities or that the current environmental condition of our hotel properties will not be affected by the condition of the properties in the vicinity of our hotel properties (such as the presence of leaking underground storage tanks) or by third parties unrelated to us.
Our hotel properties may contain or develop harmful mold, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediating the problem.
When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Concern about indoor exposure to mold has been increasing as exposure to mold may cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. Some of our properties may contain microbial matter such as mold

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and mildew. The presence of significant mold at any of our hotel properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold from the affected property. The presence of significant mold could expose us to liability from hotel guests, hotel employees and others if property damage or health concerns arise.
Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act could require us to incur substantial costs.
Under the ADA, all public accommodations must meet various federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. While we believe that our hotels are substantially in compliance with these requirements, a determination to the contrary could require removal of access barriers and non-compliance could result in litigation costs, costs to remediate deficiencies, U.S. government fines or damages to private litigants.
If we are required to make substantial modifications to our hotel properties, whether to comply with the ADA or other changes in governmental rules and regulations, our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders could be adversely affected.

The nature of the operations of our hotels exposes us to the risk of claims and litigation that may arise in the normal course of business.
 As owners of hotel properties, we face potential claims, litigation and threatened litigation from guests, visitors to our properties, contractors, sub-contractors and others.  These claims and proceedings are inherently uncertain and their costs and outcomes cannot be predicted with certainty. Regardless of their outcomes, such claims and legal proceedings can have an adverse impact on us because of the legal and other costs, diversion of management time and resources and other factors. Although we and our hotel management companies maintain insurance covering some of these matters, it is possible that one or more claims, suits or proceedings may not be covered by insurance and could result in substantial costs, judgments, fines and penalties that could adversely affect our business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

A delay in approving a budget and/or continuing appropriation legislation to fund the operations of the federal government, failure to raise the borrowing limit for the federal government, and other legislative changes and governmental disruptions could affect travel directly and indirectly and may thereby negatively impact our revenues and cash available for distributions .

The delay in approving a budget and continuing appropriation legislation to fund the operations of the federal government caused many federal agencies to cease or curtail some activities during the fourth quarter of 2013 and for an even longer period of time beginning in the fourth quarter of 2018.  In April 2013, the Federal Aviation Administration announced the implementation of furloughs of air traffic controllers, resulting in flight delays throughout the United States until the U.S. Congress passed a bill suspending such furloughs. There can be no assurance that similar action or inaction by federal or state government agencies, or other efforts to reduce government expenditures or growth, will not occur again in future periods, resulting in difficulties and discouraging travel or meetings and conferences.  The reduction in income from both businesses and federal government employees and the possibility of another federal government impasse may adversely affect consumer confidence or may discourage both business and leisure travel, resulting in the deferral or cancellation of travel and a negative effect on our group and transient revenues in the future.  Such impacts could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements.
General Risks Related to the Real Estate Industry
Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to sell hotels or otherwise respond to adverse changes in the performance of our hotel properties.
Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to promptly sell one or more hotel properties for reasonable prices in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions will be limited. The real estate market is affected by many factors beyond our control, including:
adverse changes in international, national, regional and local economic and market conditions;
changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and terms of debt financing;
changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances;
the ongoing need for capital improvements, particularly in older structures;
changes in operating expenses; and

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civil unrest, acts of God, including earthquakes, floods, wildfires and other natural disasters, which may result in uninsured losses, and acts of war or terrorism.
We have acquired hotels, and may acquire additional hotels in the future, subject to ground leases or other leasehold interests. Sales of property subject to such leases may require the consent of the lessors. This consent requirement may make it more difficult or expensive to sell or finance the hotels subject to ground leases or other leasehold interests.
We may decide to sell hotel properties in the future. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any hotel property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a hotel property.
We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a hotel property can be sold. We cannot assure you that we will have funds available to correct those defects or to make those improvements. In acquiring a hotel property, we may agree to lock-out provisions that materially restrict us from selling that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. These factors and any others that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of the hotel properties or a need for liquidity could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
If states and localities in which we own material amounts of property or conduct material amounts of business raise their income and property tax rates or amend their tax regimes in a manner that increases our state and local tax liabilities, we would have less cash available for distribution to our shareholders and the market price of our shares could be adversely affected.

We and our subsidiaries are subject to income tax and other taxes by states and localities in which we conduct business. Additionally, we are and will continue to be subject to property taxes in states and localities in which we own property, and our TRS lessees are and will continue to be subject to federal, state and local corporate income tax. States and localities may seek additional sources of revenue to reduce budget deficits and otherwise improve their financial condition or provide more services, they may, among other steps, raise income and property tax rates and/or amend their tax regimes to eliminate for state income tax purposes the favorable tax treatment REITs enjoy for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We cannot predict when or if any states or localities would make any such changes, or what form those changes would take. If states and localities in which we own material amounts of property or conduct material amounts of business make changes to their tax rates or tax regimes that increase our state and local tax liabilities, such increases would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our shareholders and could adversely affect the market price of our shares.
The costs of compliance with or liabilities under environmental laws could significantly reduce our profitability.
Operating expenses at our hotels could be higher than anticipated due to the cost of complying with existing or future environmental laws and regulations. In addition, an owner of real property can face liability for environmental contamination created by the presence or discharge of hazardous substances on the property. We may face liability regardless of:
our lack of knowledge of the contamination;
the timing of the contamination;
the cause of the contamination; or
the party responsible for the contamination of the property.
Environmental laws also impose ongoing compliance requirements on owners and operators of real property. Environmental laws potentially affecting us address a wide variety of matters, including, but not limited to, asbestos-containing building materials, storage tanks, storm water and wastewater discharges, lead-based paint, mold/mildew and hazardous wastes. Failure to comply with these laws could result in fines and penalties and/or expose us to third-party liability. Some of our properties may have conditions that are subject to these requirements, and we could be liable for such fines or penalties and/or liable to third parties.
Certain hotel properties we own or may own in the future may contain, or may have contained, asbestos-containing building materials ("ACBMs"). Environmental laws require that ACBMs be properly managed and maintained and may impose fines and penalties on building owners and operators for failure to comply with these requirements. Also, certain properties may be adjacent or near other properties that have contained or currently contain storage tanks for the storage of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. These operations create a potential for the release of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. Third parties may be permitted by law to seek recovery from owners or operators for property

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damage and/or personal injury associated with exposure to contaminants, including, but not limited to, petroleum products, hazardous or toxic substances and asbestos fibers.
We have obtained Phase I environmental site assessments ("ESAs") on our hotel properties and expect to do so for hotel properties we acquire in the future. ESAs are intended to evaluate information regarding the environmental condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties based generally on visual observations, interviews and certain publicly available databases. These assessments do not typically take into account all environmental issues including, but not limited to, testing of soil or groundwater or the possible presence of asbestos, lead-based paint, radon, wetlands or mold. As a result, these assessments may fail to reveal all environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns. Material environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns may arise after the ESAs and future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material additional environmental liability. We cannot assure you that costs of future environmental compliance will not affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders or that such costs or other remedial measures will not be material to us.
The presence of hazardous substances on a property may limit our ability to sell the property on favorable terms or at all, and we may incur substantial remediation costs. The discovery of material environmental liabilities at our properties could subject us to unanticipated significant costs, which could significantly reduce our profitability and the cash available for distribution to our shareholders.
Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure
Provisions of our declaration of trust may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of us by authorizing our board of trustees to authorize issuances of additional securities.
Our declaration of trust authorizes our board of trustees to issue up to 500,000,000 common shares and up to 100,000,000 preferred shares. In addition, our board of trustees may, without shareholder approval, amend our declaration of trust to increase the aggregate number of our shares or the number of shares of any class or series that we have the authority to issue and to classify or reclassify any unissued common shares or preferred shares and to set the preferences, rights and other terms of the classified or reclassified shares. As a result, our board of trustees may authorize the issuance of additional shares or establish a series of common or preferred shares that may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company, including transactions at a premium over the market price of our shares, even if shareholders believe that a change of control is in their interest.
Provisions of Maryland law may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of us by requiring our board of trustees or shareholders to approve proposals to acquire our company or effect a change of control.
Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the "MGCL") applicable to Maryland real estate investment trusts may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change of control under circumstances that otherwise could provide our common shareholders with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price of such shares, including:

“business combination” provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an “interested shareholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10 percent or more of the voting power of our shares) or an affiliate of any interested shareholder for five years after the most recent date on which the shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, and thereafter imposes special appraisal rights and special shareholder voting requirements on these combinations; and

“control share” provisions that provide that our “control shares” (defined as shares which, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the shareholder, entitle the shareholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing trustees) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by our shareholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.
By resolution of our board of trustees, we have opted out of the business combination provisions of the MGCL and provided that any business combination between us and any other person is exempt from the business combination provisions of the MGCL, provided that the business combination is first approved by our board of trustees (including a majority of trustees who are not affiliates or associates of such persons). Pursuant to a provision in our bylaws, we have opted out of the control share provisions of the MGCL. However, our board of trustees may by resolution elect to opt in to the business combination provisions of the MGCL and we may, by amendment to our bylaws, opt in to the control share provisions of the MGCL in the future.

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Additionally, Title 8, Subtitle 3 of the MGCL permits our board of trustees, without shareholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our declaration of trust or bylaws, to implement certain takeover defenses, such as a classified board. These provisions may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us under the circumstances that otherwise could provide our common shareholders with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then current market price. In October 2015, we opted out of the classified board provision of Title 8, Subtitle 3 of the MGCL and prohibited ourselves from opting back into that provision without prior approval of our shareholders.
The ownership limitations in our declaration of trust may restrict or prevent shareholders from engaging in certain transfers of our common shares.
In order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no more than 50 percent in value of our outstanding shares may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the U.S. federal income tax laws to include various kinds of entities) during the last half of any taxable year. To assist us in maintaining our qualification as a REIT, our declaration of trust contains a share ownership limit. Generally, any of our shares owned by affiliated owners will be added together for purposes of the share ownership limit.
If anyone transfers our shares in a way that would violate the share ownership limit or prevent us from qualifying as a REIT under the U.S. federal income tax laws, those shares instead will be transferred to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary and will be either redeemed by us or sold to a person whose ownership of the shares will not violate the share ownership limit or we will consider the transfer to be null and void from the outset, and the intended transferee of those shares will be deemed never to have owned the shares. Anyone who acquires our shares in violation of the share ownership limit or the other restrictions on transfer in our declaration of trust bears the risk of suffering a financial loss when the shares are redeemed or sold if the market price of our shares falls between the date of purchase and the date of redemption or sale.
In addition, these ownership limitations may prevent an acquisition of control of us by a third party without our board of trustees' approval, even if our shareholders believe the change of control is in their interest.
Our rights and the rights of our shareholders to take action against our trustees and officers are limited, which could limit shareholders' recourse in the event of actions not in their best interests.
Under Maryland law, generally, a trustee's actions will be upheld if he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In addition, our declaration of trust limits the liability of our trustees and officers to us and our shareholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from:
actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or
active and deliberate dishonesty by the trustee or officer that was established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action adjudicated.
Our declaration of trust authorizes us to indemnify our trustees and officers for actions taken by them in those capacities to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. Our bylaws require us to indemnify each trustee or officer, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service to us. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our officers and trustees and we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our trustees and officers. As a result, we and our shareholders may have more limited rights against our trustees and officers than might otherwise exist absent the current provisions in our declaration of trust and bylaws or that might exist with other companies.
Our declaration of trust contains provisions that make removal of our trustees difficult, which could make it difficult for our shareholders to effect changes to our management.
Our declaration of trust provides that a trustee may be removed only for cause (as defined in our declaration of trust) and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of trustees. Our declaration of trust also provides that vacancies on our board of trustees may be filled only by a majority of the remaining trustees in office, even if less than a quorum. These requirements prevent shareholders from removing trustees except for cause and with a substantial affirmative vote and from replacing trustees with their own nominees and may prevent a change in control of our company that is in the best interests of our shareholders.
The ability of our board of trustees to change our major policies without the consent of shareholders may not be in shareholders' interest.

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Our board of trustees determines our major policies, including policies and guidelines relating to our acquisitions, leverage, financing, growth, operations and distributions to shareholders. Our board of trustees may amend or revise these and other policies and guidelines from time to time without the vote or consent of our shareholders. Accordingly, our shareholders will have limited control over changes in our policies and those changes could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common shares and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.
Further issuances of equity securities may be dilutive to current shareholders.
We expect to issue additional common shares or preferred shares to raise the capital necessary to finance hotel acquisitions or improvements, refinance debt or pay portions of future dividends. In addition, we may issue units in our Operating Partnership, which are redeemable on a one-for-one basis for our common shares, to acquire hotels. Such issuances could result in dilution of our shareholders' equity interests.
Future offerings of debt securities or preferred shares, which would be senior to our common shares upon liquidation and for the purpose of distributions, may cause the market price of our common shares to decline.
We have issued six series of preferred shares, of which we have repurchased two and four remain outstanding, and two series of senior unsecured notes. In the future, we may increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of debt or equity securities, which may include senior or subordinated notes, series of preferred shares and common shares. We will be able to issue additional common shares or preferred shares without shareholder approval, unless shareholder approval is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and preferred shares and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our common shares. Additional equity offerings could significantly dilute the holdings of our existing shareholders or reduce the market price of our common shares, or both. Holders of our common shares are not entitled to preemptive rights or other protections against dilution. Preferred shares and debt, if issued, have a preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on dividend or interest payments that could limit our ability to make a distribution to the holders of our common shares. Because our decision to issue securities will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our shareholders bear the risk of our future securities issuances reducing the market price of our common shares and diluting their interest.
Holders of our outstanding preferred shares have dividend, liquidation and other rights that are senior to the rights of the holders of our common shares.
Our board of trustees has the authority to designate and issue preferred shares with liquidation, dividend and other rights that are senior to those of our common shares. As of December 31, 2018 , 5,000,000 shares of our 6.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (the “Series C Preferred Shares”), 5,000,000 shares of our 6.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (the “Series D Preferred Shares”) 4,400,000 shares of our 6.375% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (the “Series E Preferred Shares”) and 6,000,000 shares of our 6.3% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (the “Series F Preferred Shares”) were issued and outstanding. The aggregate liquidation preference with respect to the outstanding preferred shares is approximately $510.0 million, and aggregate annual dividends on our outstanding preferred shares are approximately $32.6 million. Holders of any of these preferred shares are entitled to cumulative dividends before any dividends may be declared or set aside on our common shares. Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, before any payment is made to holders of our common shares, holders of these preferred shares are entitled to receive a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus any accrued and unpaid distributions. This will reduce the remaining amount of our assets, if any, available to distribute to holders of our common shares. In addition, holders of these preferred shares have the right to elect two additional trustees to our board of trustees whenever dividends on the preferred shares are in arrears for six or more quarterly dividends, whether or not consecutive.
The change of control conversion and redemption features of the Series C Preferred Shares, the Series D Preferred Shares, the Series E Preferred Shares and the Series F Preferred Shares may make it more difficult for a party to take over our company or discourage a party from taking over our company.
Upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in our declaration of trust) as the result of which our common shares and the common securities of the acquiring or surviving entity (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), the NYSE American LLC or NASDAQ or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE American LLC or NASDAQ, holders of Series C Preferred Shares, Series D Preferred Shares, Series E Preferred Shares or Series F Preferred Shares will have the right (unless, as provided in our declaration of trust, we have provided or provide notice of our election to redeem the applicable series) to convert some or all of their preferred shares into our common shares (or equivalent value of alternative consideration), and under these circumstances we will also have a special optional redemption right to redeem such shares.

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Upon such a conversion, holders of Series C Preferred Shares will be limited to a maximum number of our common shares equal to 2.0325 multiplied by the number of Series C Preferred Shares converted, holders of Series D Preferred Shares will be limited to a maximum number of our common shares equal to 1.9794 multiplied by the number of Series D Preferred Shares converted , holders of Series E Preferred Shares will be limited to a maximum number of our common shares equal to 1.9372 multiplied by the number of Series E Preferred Shares converted and holders of Series F Preferred Shares will be limited to a maximum number of our common shares equal to 2.0649 multiplied by the number of Series F Preferred Shares converted. In addition, those features of the Series C Preferred Shares, Series D Preferred Shares, Series E Preferred Shares and Series F Preferred Shares may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal for our company or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of our company under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of our common shares, Series C Preferred Shares, Series D Preferred Shares, Series E Preferred Shares or Series F Preferred Shares with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-current market price or that shareholders may otherwise believe is in their best interests.
We have entered into an agreement with each of our executive officers that requires us to make payments in the event the officer's employment is terminated by us without cause, by the officer for good reason or under certain circumstances following a change of control of our company.
The agreements that we have entered into with our executive officers provide benefits under certain circumstances that could make it more difficult or expensive for us to terminate these officers and may prevent or deter a change of control of our company that would otherwise be in the interest of our shareholders.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately determine our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, our shareholders could lose confidence in our financial results, which could harm our business and the value of our common shares.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. We may in the future discover areas of our internal controls that need improvement. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to evaluate and report on our internal controls over financial reporting and have our independent auditors annually issue their own opinion on our internal controls over financial reporting. We cannot be certain that we will be successful in maintaining adequate internal controls over our financial reporting and financial processes. Furthermore, as we grow our business, our internal controls will become more complex, and we will require significantly more resources to ensure our internal controls remain effective. If we or our independent auditors discover a material weakness, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remedied, could reduce the market value of our common shares. Additionally, the existence of any material weakness or significant deficiency would require management to devote significant time and incur significant expense to remediate any such material weaknesses or significant deficiencies and management may not be able to remediate any such material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in a timely manner.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Risk Factors
Our failure to maintain our qualification as a REIT would result in higher taxes and reduced cash available for distribution to our shareholders.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Code, for which only a limited number of judicial and administrative interpretations exist. Even an inadvertent or technical mistake could jeopardize our REIT qualification. Our qualification as a REIT depends on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, shareholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis.
Moreover, new tax legislation, administrative guidance or court decisions, in each instance potentially applicable with retroactive effect, could make it more difficult or impossible for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT. If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax for taxable years prior to 2018, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, and distributions to shareholders would not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income. Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our shareholders, which in turn could have an adverse impact on the value of our shares. If, for any reason, we ceased to qualify as a REIT and we were not entitled to relief under certain Code provisions, we would be unable to elect REIT status for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to so qualify which would negatively impact the value of our shares.
In addition, if we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we will no longer be required to make distributions to shareholders, and all distributions to shareholders will be subject to tax as dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. As a result of all these factors, our failure to maintain our qualification as a REIT could

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impair our ability to execute our business and growth strategies, as well as make it more difficult for us to raise capital and service our indebtedness.
We could face adverse tax consequences if LaSalle failed to qualify as a REIT prior to the merger.
In connection with the closing of the merger, we received an opinion of counsel to the effect that LaSalle qualified as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes through the time of the merger. However, we did not request a ruling from the IRS that LaSalle qualified as a REIT. Notwithstanding the opinion of counsel, if the IRS successfully challenged LaSalle’s REIT status prior to the merger, we could face adverse tax consequences, including:
succeeding to LaSalle’s liability for U.S. federal income taxes at regular corporate rates for the periods in which LaSalle failed to qualify as a REIT (without regard to the deduction for dividends paid for such periods);
succeeding to any built-in gain on LaSalle’s assets, for which we could be liable for U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates, if we were to recognize such gain in the five-year period following the merger; and
succeeding to LaSalle’s earnings and profits accumulated during the periods in which LaSalle failed to qualify as a REIT, which we would be required to distribute to our shareholders in order to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements and avoid the imposition of any excise tax.
As a result, we would have less cash available for operations and distributions to our shareholders, which could require us to raise capital on unfavorable terms or pay deficiency dividends.
Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive business opportunities or liquidate otherwise attractive investments.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our shareholders and the ownership of our shares. In order to meet these tests, we may be required to forego investments we might otherwise make. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our performance.
In particular, we must ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75 percent of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified real estate assets. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10 percent of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5 percent of the value of our assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, no more than 20 percent of the value of our total assets can be represented by the securities of one or more TRSs and no more than 25 percent of our assets can be represented by debt of "publicly offered REITs" (i.e., REITs that are required to file annual and periodic reports with the SEC under the Exchange Act) that is not secured by real property or interests in real property. The Code provides that temporary investments of new capital in stock or debt instruments for the one-year period beginning on the date on which we receive the new capital will be considered qualified real estate assets for purposes of the above requirements. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate otherwise attractive investments. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income and amounts available for distribution to our shareholders.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT and avoid corporate income tax and excise tax, we must distribute annually a certain percentage of our REIT taxable income, which could require us to raise capital on terms or sell properties at prices or at times that are unfavorable.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must distribute to our shareholders each calendar year at least 90 percent of our REIT taxable income (including certain items of non-cash income), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. To the extent that we satisfy the 90 percent distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100 percent of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our undistributed income. In addition, we will incur a 4 percent nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which our distributions in any calendar year are less than the sum of:
85 percent of our REIT ordinary income for that year;
95 percent of our REIT capital gain net income for that year; and
any undistributed REIT taxable income from prior years.

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We have distributed, and we intend to continue to distribute, our REIT taxable income to our shareholders in a manner intended to satisfy the 90 percent distribution requirement and to avoid both corporate income tax and the 4 percent nondeductible excise tax. However, there is no requirement that TRSs distribute their after tax net income to their parent REIT or their shareholders.
Our REIT taxable income may substantially exceed our net income as determined based on U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, because, for example, realized capital losses will be deducted in determining our U.S. GAAP net income, but may not be deductible in computing our REIT taxable income. Differences in timing between the recognition of income and the related cash receipts or the effect of required debt amortization payments could require us to borrow or raise capital on terms or sell properties at prices or at times that we regard as unfavorable in order to distribute enough of our REIT taxable income to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4 percent nondeductible excise tax in a particular year.
We may pay taxable dividends partly in shares and partly in cash, in which case shareholders may sell our shares to pay tax on such dividends, placing downward pressure on the market price of our shares.

We may pay taxable dividends partly in shares and partly in cash. Under IRS Revenue Procedure 2017-45, as a publicly offered REIT, as long as at least 20% of the total dividend is available in cash and certain other requirements are satisfied, the IRS will treat the share distribution as a dividend (to the extent applicable rules treat such distribution as being made out of our earnings and profits). Although we have no current intention of paying dividends in the form of our own shares, if in the future we choose to pay dividends in our own shares, our shareholders may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash that they receive. If a U.S. shareholder sells the shares that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our shares at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. shareholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in shares. If we pay dividends in our own shares and a significant number of our shareholders sell our shares in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our shares.
Our TRS lessees increase our overall tax liability.
Our TRS lessees are subject to U.S. federal and state income tax on their taxable income, which consists of the revenues from the hotel properties leased by our TRS lessees, net of the operating expenses (including management fees) for such hotel properties and rent payments to us. In certain circumstances, the ability of our TRS lessees to deduct interest expense may be limited. Accordingly, although our ownership of our TRS lessees allows us to participate in the operating income from our hotel properties in addition to receiving rent, that operating income is fully subject to income tax. The after-tax net income of our TRS lessees is available for distribution to us.
Our ownership of our TRSs is limited and our transactions with our TRSs will cause us to be subject to a 100 percent penalty tax on certain income or deductions if those transactions are not conducted on arm's-length terms.
A REIT may own up to 100 percent of the stock of one or more TRSs. A TRS may hold assets and earn income that would not be qualifying assets or income if held or earned directly by a REIT, including gross operating income from hotel operations pursuant to hotel management contracts. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35 percent of the voting power or value of the stock will automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 20 percent of the value of a REIT's assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. The rules also impose a 100 percent excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm's-length basis.
Our TRSs are subject to applicable U.S. federal, state and local income tax on their taxable income, and their after-tax net income will be available for distribution to us, but is not required to be distributed to us. We believe that the aggregate value of the stock and securities of our TRSs is and will continue to be less than 20 percent of the value of our total assets (including our TRS stock and securities). Furthermore, we will monitor the value of our respective investments in our TRSs for the purpose of ensuring compliance with TRS ownership limitations. In addition, we will scrutinize all of our transactions with our TRSs to ensure that they are entered into on arm's-length terms to avoid incurring the 100 percent excise tax described above. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with the TRS ownership limitation discussed above or to avoid application of the 100 percent excise tax discussed above.

26


If the leases of our hotel properties to our TRS lessees are not respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would fail to qualify as a REIT and would be subject to higher taxes and have less cash available for distribution to our shareholders.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must satisfy two gross income tests, under which specified percentages of our gross income must be derived from certain sources, such as “rents from real property.” Rents paid to our Operating Partnership by our TRS lessees pursuant to the lease of our hotel properties constitute substantially all of our gross income. In order for such rent to qualify as “rents from real property” for purposes of the gross income tests, the leases must be respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes and not be treated as service contracts, joint ventures or some other type of arrangement. If our leases are not respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would fail to qualify as a REIT.
If our Operating Partnership failed to qualify as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would cease to qualify as a REIT and would be subject to higher taxes and have less cash available for distribution to our shareholders and suffer other adverse consequences.
We believe that our Operating Partnership qualifies to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, our Operating Partnership generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income. Instead, each of its partners, including us, is required to pay tax on its allocable share of our Operating Partnership's income. No assurance can be provided, however, that the IRS will not challenge its status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating our Operating Partnership as a corporation for tax purposes, we would fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, the failure of our Operating Partnership to qualify as a partnership would cause it to become subject to federal and state corporate income tax, which would reduce significantly the amount of cash available for debt service and for distribution to its partners, including us.
If our TRSs fail to qualify as TRSs for U.S. federal income tax purposes or our hotel managers do not qualify as “eligible independent contractors,” we would fail to qualify as a REIT.
Rent paid by a lessee that is a “related party tenant” of ours will not be qualifying income for purposes of the two gross income tests applicable to REITs. We lease all of our hotels to our TRS lessees. So long as any TRS lessee qualifies as a TRS, it will not be treated as a “related party tenant” with respect to our properties that are managed by an independent hotel management company that qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor.” We believe that our TRSs qualify to be treated as TRSs for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the status of a TRS for U.S. federal income tax purposes or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in disqualifying any of our TRS lessee from treatment as a TRS, it is possible that we would fail to meet the asset tests applicable to REITs and substantially all of our income would fail to qualify for the gross income tests. If we failed to meet either the asset or gross income tests, we would likely lose our REIT qualification for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Additionally, if our hotel managers do not qualify as “eligible independent contractors,” we will fail to qualify as a REIT. Each of the hotel management companies that enter into a management contract with our TRS lessees must qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” under the REIT rules in order for the rent paid to us by our TRS lessees to be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests. Among other requirements, in order to qualify as an eligible independent contractor a manager must not own, directly or through its shareholders, more than 35 percent of our outstanding shares, taking into account certain ownership attribution rules. The ownership attribution rules that apply for purposes of these 35 percent thresholds are complex. Although we intend to monitor ownership of our shares by our hotel managers and their owners, there can be no assurance that these ownership levels will not be exceeded.
Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.
The maximum U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income payable to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced qualified dividend rates. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026, non-corporate taxpayers may deduct up to 20% of certain pass-through business income, including “qualified REIT dividends” (generally, dividends received by a REIT shareholder that are not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income), subject to certain limitations, resulting in an effective maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 29.6% on such income. Although the reduced U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends and the reduced corporate tax rate could cause certain non-corporate investors to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including our shares.

27


Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities.
The REIT provisions of the Code substantially limit our ability to hedge our liabilities. Any income from a hedging transaction we enter into to manage risk of interest rate changes, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets does not constitute “gross income” for purposes of the 75 percent or 95 percent gross income tests. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions is likely to be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the gross income tests. As a result of these rules, we may need to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a TRS. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities because our TRS would be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to bear. In addition, losses in our TRSs will generally not provide any tax benefit, except for being carried forward against future taxable income in the TRSs.
If our subsidiary REITs failed to qualify as REITs, we could be subject to higher taxes and could fail to remain qualified as REITs.
Our Operating Partnership owns 100% of the common shares of each of three subsidiary REITs that have elected to be taxed as REITs under the U.S. federal income tax laws. Our subsidiary REITs are subject to the various REIT qualification requirements and other limitations described herein that are applicable to us. If any of our subsidiary REITs were to fail to qualify as a REIT, then (i) such subsidiary REITs would become subject to U.S. federal income tax and (ii) our ownership of shares in such subsidiary REITs would cease to be a qualifying asset for purposes of the asset tests applicable to REITs. If our subsidiary REITs were to fail to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that we would fail certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs, in which event we would fail to qualify as a REIT unless we could avail ourselves of certain relief provisions. We have made “protective” TRS elections with respect to each of our subsidiary REITs and may implement other protective arrangements intended to avoid such an outcome if our subsidiary REITs were not to qualify as a REIT, but there can be no assurance that such “protective” elections and other arrangements will be effective to avoid the resulting adverse consequences to us. Moreover, even if the “protective” TRS elections were to be effective in the event of the failure of our subsidiary REITs to maintain their qualification as a REIT, such subsidiary REITs would be subject to federal income tax and we cannot assure you that we would not fail to satisfy the requirement that not more than 20 percent of the value of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more TRSs. In this event, we would fail to qualify as a REIT unless we or such subsidiary REITs could avail ourselves or themselves of certain relief provisions.
The ability of our board of trustees to revoke our REIT qualification without shareholder approval may subject us to U.S. federal and state income tax and reduce distributions to our shareholders.
Our declaration of trust provides that our board of trustees may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our shareholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. If we cease to be a REIT, we would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income and would no longer be required to distribute most of our taxable income to our shareholders, which may have adverse consequences on our total return to our shareholders and on the market price of our common shares.
The share ownership restrictions of the Code for REITs and the 9.8 percent share ownership limit in our declaration of trust may inhibit market activity in our shares and restrict our business combination opportunities.
In order to qualify as a REIT for each taxable year, five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code, may not own, actually or constructively, more than 50 percent in value of our issued and outstanding shares at any time during the last half of a taxable year. Attribution rules in the Code determine if any individual or entity actually or constructively owns our shares under this requirement. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our shares during at least 335 days of each taxable year. To help insure that we meet these tests, our declaration of trust restricts the acquisition and ownership of our shares.
Our declaration of trust, with certain exceptions, authorizes our board of trustees to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Unless exempted by our board of trustees, our declaration of trust prohibits any person from beneficially or constructively owning more than 9.8 percent (measured by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of our shares. Our board of trustees may not grant an exemption from these restrictions to any proposed transferee whose ownership in excess of 9.8 percent of the value of our outstanding shares would result in the termination REIT status. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply, however, if our board of trustees determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT.
These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our shares or otherwise be in the best interest of the shareholders.

28


The prohibited transactions tax may limit our ability to engage in transactions, including dispositions of assets that would be treated as sales for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although a safe harbor to the characterization of the sale of real property by a REIT as a prohibited transaction is available, we cannot assure you that we can comply with the safe harbor or that we will avoid owning property that may be characterized as held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Consequently, we may choose not to engage in certain sales of real property or may conduct such sales through a TRS.
We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase our tax liability, reduce the tax benefits of our REIT structure compared to non-REIT corporations, reduce our operating flexibility and reduce the market price of our shares.
At any time, the U.S. federal income tax laws governing REITs or the administrative and judicial interpretations of those laws may be amended. We cannot predict when or if any new U.S. federal income tax law, regulation or administrative and judicial interpretation, or any amendment to any existing U.S. federal income tax law, regulation or administrative or judicial interpretation, will be adopted, promulgated or become effective and any such law, regulation or interpretation may take effect retroactively. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or "TCJA", significantly changed the U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to businesses and their owners, including REITs and their shareholders. Additional technical corrections or other amendments to the TCJA or administrative guidance interpreting the TCJA may be forthcoming at any time. We cannot predict the long-term effect of the TCJA or any future law changes on REITs and their shareholders. We and our shareholders could be adversely affected by any such change in, or any new, U.S. federal income tax law, regulation or administrative and judicial interpretation.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.

Item 2. Properties.

We lease our headquarters located at 7315 Wisconsin Avenue, 1100 West, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, and 7550 Wisconsin Avenue, 10th Floor, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.

At December 31, 2018 , we owned 63 hotels with a total of 15,253 guest rooms.

The following table sets forth certain information about the hotels we wholly owned as of December 31, 2018 , all of which are consolidated in our financial statements.
 
Property
 
 
Date Acquired
 
Location
 
Number of Guest Rooms
1.
Sir Francis Drake
 
 
June 22, 2010
 
San Francisco, CA
 
416

2.
InterContinental Buckhead Atlanta
 
 
July 1, 2010
 
Buckhead, GA
 
422

3.
Hotel Monaco Washington DC
(1)  
 
September 9, 2010
 
Washington, D.C.
 
184

4.
Skamania Lodge
 
 
November 3, 2010
 
Stevenson, WA
 
258

5.
Le Meridien Delfina Santa Monica
 
 
November 19, 2010
 
Santa Monica, CA
 
310

6.
Sofitel Philadelphia at Rittenhouse Square
 
 
December 3, 2010
 
Philadelphia, PA
 
306

7.
Argonaut Hotel
(1)  
 
February 16, 2011
 
San Francisco, CA
 
252

8.
The Westin San Diego Gaslamp Quarter
(2)  
 
April 6, 2011
 
San Diego, CA
 
450

9.
Hotel Monaco Seattle
 
 
April 7, 2011
 
Seattle, WA
 
189

10.
Mondrian Los Angeles
 
 
May 3, 2011
 
West Hollywood, CA
 
236

11.
W Boston
 
 
June 8, 2011
 
Boston, MA
 
238

12.
Hotel Zetta San Francisco
 
 
April 4, 2012
 
San Francisco, CA
 
116

13.
Hotel Vintage Seattle
 
 
July 9, 2012
 
Seattle, WA
 
125

14.
Hotel Vintage Portland
 
 
July 9, 2012
 
Portland, OR
 
117

15.
W Los Angeles - West Beverly Hills
 
 
August 23, 2012
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
297


29


16.
Hotel Zelos San Francisco
(3)  
 
October 25, 2012
 
San Francisco, CA
 
202

17.
Embassy Suites San Diego Bay - Downtown
 
 
January 29, 2013
 
San Diego, CA
 
341

18.
Hotel Modera
 
 
August 28, 2013
 
Portland, OR
 
174

19.
Hotel Zephyr Fisherman's Wharf
(1)  
 
December 9, 2013
 
San Francisco, CA
 
361

20.
Hotel Zeppelin San Francisco
(3)  
 
May 22, 2014
 
San Francisco, CA
 
196

21.
The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland
 
 
July 17, 2014
 
Portland, OR
 
331

22.
Hotel Colonnade Coral Gables, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel
 
 
November 12, 2014
 
Miami, FL
 
157

23.
Hotel Palomar Los Angeles Beverly Hills
(1)  
 
November 20, 2014
 
Los Angeles, CA
 
264

24.
Union Station Hotel Nashville, Autograph Collection
(1)  
 
December 10, 2014
 
Nashville, TN
 
125

25.
Revere Hotel Boston Common
 
 
December 18, 2014
 
Boston, MA
 
356

26.
LaPlaya Beach Resort and Club
 
 
May 21, 2015
 
Naples, FL
 
189

27.
Hotel Zoe Fisherman's Wharf
 
 
June 11, 2015
 
San Francisco, CA
 
221

28.
Villa Florence San Francisco on Union Square
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
San Francisco, CA
 
189

29.
Hotel Vitale
(1)  
 
November 30, 2018
 
San Francisco, CA
 
200

30.
The Marker San Francisco
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
San Francisco, CA
 
208

31.
Hotel Spero
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
San Francisco, CA
 
236

32.
Chaminade Resort & Spa
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Santa Cruz, CA
 
156

33.
Harbor Court Hotel San Francisco
(1)  
 
November 30, 2018
 
San Francisco, CA
 
131

34.
Viceroy Santa Monica Hotel
(1)  
 
November 30, 2018
 
Santa Monica, CA
 
162

35.
Le Parc Suite Hotel
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
West Hollywood, CA
 
154

36.
Hotel Amarano Burbank
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Burbank, CA
 
132

37.
Montrose West Hollywood
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
West Hollywood, CA
 
133

38.
Chamberlain West Hollywood Hotel
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
West Hollywood, CA
 
115

39.
Grafton on Sunset
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
West Hollywood, CA
 
108

40.
The Westin Copley Place, Boston
(1)  
 
November 30, 2018
 
Boston, MA
 
803

41.
The Liberty, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Boston
(1)  
 
November 30, 2018
 
Boston, MA
 
298

42.
Hyatt Regency Boston Harbor
(1)  
 
November 30, 2018
 
Boston, MA
 
270

43.
Onyx Hotel
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Boston, MA
 
112

44.
Hotel Palomar Washington DC
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Washington, DC
 
335

45.
Sofitel Washington DC Lafayette Square
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Washington, DC
 
237

46.
The Liaison Capitol Hill
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Washington, DC
 
343

47.
George Hotel
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Washington, DC
 
139

48.
Mason & Rook Hotel
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Washington, DC
 
178

49.
Donovan Hotel
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Washington, DC
 
193

50.
Rouge Hotel
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Washington, DC
 
137

51.
Topaz Hotel
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Washington, DC
 
99

52.
Hotel Madera
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Washington, DC
 
82

53.
Paradise Point Resort & Spa
(1)  
 
November 30, 2018
 
San Diego, CA
 
462

54.
Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
San Diego, CA
 
286

55.
Solamar Hotel
(1)  
 
November 30, 2018
 
San Diego, CA
 
235

56.
L'Auberge Del Mar
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Del Mar, CA
 
121

57.
Hilton San Diego Resort & Spa
(1)  
 
November 30, 2018
 
San Diego, CA
 
357

58.
The Heathman Hotel
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Portland, OR
 
151

59.
Southernmost Beach Resort
(4)  
 
November 30, 2018
 
Key West, FL
 
262

60.
The Marker Key West
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Key West, FL
 
96

61.
The Roger New York
(1)  
 
November 30, 2018
 
New York, NY
 
194


30


62.
Hotel Chicago Downtown, Autograph Collection
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Chicago, IL
 
354

63.
The Westin Michigan Avenue Chicago
 
 
November 30, 2018
 
Chicago, IL
 
752

 
Total number of guest rooms
 
 
 
 
 
 
15,253

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  This property is subject to a long-term ground or air rights lease.
 
(2) This property is subject to mortgage debt at December 31, 2018.
 
(3) This property is subject to a long-term hotel lease.
 
(4) This property is subject to a ground lease on a restaurant facility.


Hotel Managers and Hotel Management Agreements

We are a party to hotel management agreements with Access Hotels and Resorts, AccorHotels, Benchmark Hotels and Resorts, CoralTree Hospitality Group, Davidson Hotels and Resorts, Destination Hotels and Resorts, Evolution, HEI Hotels and Resorts, Highgate, Hyatt, InterContinental Hotels Group, JRK Property Holdings, Kimpton Hotels and Restaurants, Marriott International, Noble House Hotels & Resorts, OLS Hotels and Resorts, Provenance Hotels, Pyramid Hotel Group, Sage Hospitality, sbe Hotel Group and Viceroy Hotel Group.

Our management agreements generally have the terms described below:

Base Management Fees.   Our management agreements generally provide for the payment of base management fees between 1% and 4% of the applicable hotel's revenues or a fixed amount, as determined in the agreements.

Incentive Management and Other Fees.    Some of our management agreements provide for the payment of incentive management fees.  Generally, incentive management fees are 10% to 20% of net operating income above a specified return on project costs or as a percentage of net operating income above various net operating income thresholds.  Some of our management agreements provide for an incentive fee of the lesser of 1% of revenues or the amount by which net operating income exceeds a threshold.  Some of our management agreements have a maximum incentive fee of 2.5% of revenue.

Terms.   The terms of our management agreements range from  1 year to  22 years not including renewals, and  1 year to  52 years including renewals.

Ability to Terminate.   Many of our management agreements are terminable at will by us upon payment of a termination fee and some are terminable upon sale of the property. Most of the agreements also provide us the ability to terminate based on failure to achieve defined operating performance thresholds. Termination fees range from zero to up to eight times the annual base management and incentive management fees, depending on the agreement and the reason for termination.

Operational Services.   Each manager has exclusive authority to supervise, direct and control the day-to-day hotel operation and management including establishing all room rates, processing reservations, procuring inventories, supplies and services, hiring and firing employees and independent contractors and preparing public relations, publicity and marketing plans for the hotel.

Executive Supervision and Management Services.   Each manager supervises all managerial and other hotel employees, reviews hotel operation and maintenance, prepares reports, budgets and projections, and provides other administrative and accounting support services for the hotel. Under certain management agreements, we have approval rights over certain key management personnel at the hotel.

Chain Services.   Our management agreements with major hotel franchisors require the managers to furnish chain services that are generally made available to other hotels managed by such operators. Such services may, for example, include: the development and operation of computer systems and reservation services; management and administrative services; marketing and sales services; human resources training services; and additional services as may from time to time be more efficiently performed on a national, regional or group level.

Working Capital.   Our management agreements typically require us to maintain working capital for a hotel and to fund the cost of supplies such as linens and other similar items. We are also responsible for providing funds to meet the cash

31


needs for the hotel operations if at any time the funds available from the hotel operations are insufficient to meet the financial requirements of the hotel.

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment Replacements.   We are required to invest in the hotels and to provide all the necessary furniture, fixtures and equipment for the operation of the hotels (including funding any required furniture, fixture and equipment replacements). Our management agreements generally provide that once a year the managers will prepare a list of furniture, fixtures and equipment to be acquired and certain routine capital repairs to be performed in the following year and an estimate of funds that are necessary for our review and approval. To fund the furniture, fixtures and equipment replacements, a specified percentage of the gross revenues of each hotel (typically 4.0% ) is either deposited by the manager in an escrow account or held by us, as owner.

Building Alterations, Improvements and Renewals.   Our management agreements generally require the managers to prepare an annual estimate of the expenditures necessary for major capital repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals and replacements to the structural, mechanical, electrical, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing and vertical transportation elements of the hotels. In addition to the foregoing, the management agreements generally provide that the managers may propose such changes, alterations and improvements to the hotels as are required by reason of laws or regulations or, in the manager's reasonable judgment, to keep the hotels in a safe, competitive and efficient operating condition.

Sale of a Hotel.   Certain of our management agreements limit our ability to sell, lease or otherwise transfer a hotel, unless the transferee assumes the related management agreement and meets other specified conditions.

Franchise Agreements

We have franchise agreements for the following hotels: the Le Meridien Delfina Santa Monica ; the Embassy Suites San Diego Bay - Downtown ; The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland ; Hotel Colonnade Coral Gables, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel ; Union Station Hotel Nashville, Autograph Collection ; The Liberty, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Boston ; Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter ; Hilton San Diego Resort & Spa and Hotel Chicago Downtown, Autograph Collection . Pursuant to these franchise agreements, we pay franchise fees based on a percentage of gross room revenues, as well as certain other fees for marketing and reservations services. Franchise fees for room revenues are approximately two to five percent of gross room revenues. The franchise agreements for the respective hotels expire as follows:

Property
 
Expiration Date
Le Meridien Delfina Santa Monica
 
September 2033
Embassy Suites San Diego Bay - Downtown
 
January 2028
The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland
 
October 2033
Hotel Colonnade Coral Gables, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel
 
September 2036
Union Station Hotel Nashville, Autograph Collection
 
January 2032
The Liberty, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Boston
 
January 2036
Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter
 
May 2020
Hilton San Diego Resort & Spa
 
December 2025
Hotel Chicago Downtown, Autograph Collection
 
February 2034

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
The nature of the operations of our hotels exposes the hotels and us to the risk of claims and litigation in the normal course of business. We are not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any litigation threatened against us, other than routine actions for negligence or other claims and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance and all of which collectively are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, results of operations or our financial condition.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.

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PART II
Item 5.  Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
Our common shares began trading on the NYSE on December 9, 2009 under the symbol “PEB”.
Shareholder Information
On February 22, 2019 , there were 55 holders of record of our common shares. However, because the vast majority of our common shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of shareholders, we believe that there are considerably more beneficial holders of our common shares than record holders.

The following graph provides a comparison of the cumulative total return on our common shares from December 31, 2013, to the NYSE closing price per share on December 31, 2018 , with the cumulative total return on the Russell 2000 Index (the “Russell 2000 Index”) and the FTSE National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts Equity REITs Index (the “FTSE NAREIT Equity Index”) for the same period. Total return values were calculated assuming a $100 investment on December 31, 2013 with reinvestment of all dividends in (i) our common shares, (ii) the Russell 2000 Index and (iii) the FTSE NAREIT Equity Index. The total return values do not include any dividends declared, but not paid, during the period.


CHART-DA7C7C243DB757B7950A02.JPG

The actual returns shown on the graph above are as follows:

33


Name
Value of Initial
Investment at
December 31,
2013
Value of
Investment at
December 31,
2014
 
Value of
Investment at
December 31,
2015
 
Value of
Investment at
December 31,
2016
 
Value of
Investment at
December 31,
2017
 
Value of
Investment at
December 31,
2018
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
$
100.00

$
151.95

 
$
96.48

 
$
108.31

 
$
141.58

 
$
112.55

Russell 2000 Index
$
100.00

$
104.90

 
$
100.27

 
$
121.60

 
$
139.39

 
$
124.02

FTSE NAREIT Equity Index
$
100.00

$
128.03

 
$
131.65

 
$
143.32

 
$
155.75

 
$
149.42


Distributions
Distributions to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes generally will be taxable to a shareholder as ordinary income. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits generally will be treated as a nontaxable reduction of the shareholder's basis in such shareholder's shares, to the extent thereof, and thereafter as taxable capital gain. Distributions that are treated as a reduction of the shareholder's basis in its shares will have the effect of increasing the amount of gain, or reducing the amount of loss, recognized upon the sale of the shareholder's shares.
The declaration of distributions by our company is in the sole discretion of our board of trustees and depends on our actual cash flow, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements for our hotels, the annual distributions requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as our board of trustees deems relevant.
For income tax purposes, distributions paid per share were characterized as follows:


2018

2017

2016

Amount

%

Amount

%

Amount

%
Common Shares:











Ordinary non-qualified income
$
1.2040


77.57
%

$
1.3611


95.41
%

$
1.3794


95.14
%
Qualified dividend
0.3482


22.43
%

0.0256


1.79
%

0.0704


4.86
%
Capital gain


%



%



%
Return of capital


%

0.0399


2.80
%



%
Total
$
1.5522


100.00
%

$
1.4266


100.00
%

$
1.4498


100.00
%












Series A Preferred Shares: (1)











Ordinary non-qualified income
$


%

$


%

$
0.2914


95.14
%
Qualified dividend


%



%

0.0149


4.86
%
Capital gain


%



%



%
Return of capital


%



%



%
Total
$


%

$


%

$
0.3063


100.00
%












Series B Preferred Shares: (2)











Ordinary non-qualified income
$


%

$


%

$
1.3109


95.14
%
Qualified dividend


%



%

0.0669


4.86
%
Capital gain


%



%



%
Return of capital


%



%



%
Total
$


%

$


%

$
1.3778


100.00
%












Series C Preferred Shares:











Ordinary non-qualified income
$
1.2605


77.57
%

$
1.1969


98.20
%

$
1.5461


95.14
%
Qualified dividend
0.3645


22.43
%

0.0219


1.80
%

0.0789


4.86
%
Capital gain


%



%



%
Return of capital


%



%



%
Total
$
1.6250


100.00
%

$
1.2188


100.00
%

$
1.6250


100.00
%

34














Series D Preferred Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary non-qualified income
$
1.2363

 
77.57
%
 
$
1.1739

 
98.21
%
 
$
0.9099

 
95.15
%
Qualified dividend
0.3575

 
22.43
%
 
0.0214

 
1.79
%
 
0.0464

 
4.85
%
Capital gain

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Return of capital

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Total
$
1.5938

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.1953

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.9563

 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series E Preferred Shares: (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary non-qualified income
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
Qualified dividend

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Capital gain

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Return of capital

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series F Preferred Shares: (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary non-qualified income

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
Qualified dividend

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Capital gain

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Return of capital

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Redeemed in full in March 2016.
(2) Redeemed in full in September 2016.
(3) Issued upon completion of our merger with LaSalle on November 30, 2018.

Of the common distribution declared on December 15, 2015 and paid on January 15, 2016, $0.2164 was treated as a 2016 distribution for tax purposes. The preferred share distributions declared on December 15, 2015 and paid on January 15, 2016, were treated as 2015 distributions for tax purposes.

Of the common distribution declared on December 15, 2016 and paid on January 17, 2017, $0.2866 was treated as a 2017 distribution for tax purposes. The preferred share distributions declared on December 15, 2016 and paid on January 17, 2017, were treated as 2016 distributions for tax purposes.

Of the common distribution declared on December 15, 2017 and paid on January 12, 2018, $0.3800 was treated as a 2018 distribution for tax purposes. The preferred share distributions declared on December 15, 2017 and paid on January 12, 2018, were treated as 2018 distributions for tax purposes.

Of the common distributions declared on November 19, 2018 and December 14, 2018 and both paid on January 15, 2019, $0.3478 was treated as a 2019 distribution for tax purposes. The preferred share distributions declared on December 14, 2018 and paid on January 15, 2019, $0.4063 of Series C, of $0.3984 of Series D, $0.3984 of Series E, and $0.3938 of Series F were treated as 2019 distributions for tax purposes.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plan
The following table sets forth information regarding securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plan, our 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, as of December 31, 2018 . See Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our 2009 Equity Incentive Plan.

35


Plan Category
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
 

 

 
1,207,886

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
 

 

 

Total
 

 

 
1,207,886


During the year ended December 31, 2018 , certain of our employees chose to have us acquire from such employees an aggregate of 69,687 common shares to pay taxes due upon vesting of restricted common shares granted pursuant to share award agreements. The average price paid by the Company for these shares was $35.97 per share.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased  (1)
 
Average Price Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
October 1, 2018 - October 31, 2018
 

 
$

 

 
$

November 1, 2018 - November 30, 2018
 

 
$

 

 
$

December 1, 2018 - December 31, 2018
 

 
$

 

 
$

Total
 

 
$

 

 
$
56,600,000

_____________________________
(1) Amounts in this column represent common shares sold to the Company as payment of tax withholding due upon vesting of equity awards.
(2) On February 22, 2016, we announced that our board of trustees authorized a share repurchase program of up to $150.0 million of our outstanding common shares. Under this program, we may repurchase common shares from time to time in transactions on the open market or by private agreement. We may suspend or discontinue this program at any time. As of December 31, 2018 $56.6 million  of common shares remained available for repurchase under this program.
On July 27, 2017, we announced that our board of trustees authorized a new share repurchase program of up to  $100.0 million  of our outstanding common shares. Under this program, we may repurchase common shares from time to time in transactions on the open market or by private agreement. We may suspend or discontinue this program at any time. This  $100.0 million  share repurchase program will commence upon the completion of the  $150.0 million  share repurchase program.

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data.
The following table includes selected historical financial information which has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements. The following information should be read in conjunction with “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and all of the financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


36


 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands, except share and per-share data)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Room
 
$
565,107

 
$
532,288

 
$
568,867

 
$
526,573

 
$
410,600

Food and beverage
 
199,089

 
182,737

 
191,857

 
190,852

 
148,114

Other operating
 
64,482

 
54,292

 
55,697

 
53,439

 
40,062

Total revenues
 
828,678

 
769,317

 
816,421

 
770,864

 
598,776

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Room
 
143,171

 
134,068

 
137,312

 
124,090

 
102,709

Food and beverage
 
136,845

 
123,213

 
126,957

 
128,816

 
104,843

Other direct and indirect
 
231,818

 
210,692

 
219,655

 
215,169

 
166,435

Total hotel operating expenses
 
511,834

 
467,973

 
483,924

 
468,075

 
373,987

Depreciation and amortization
 
108,475

 
102,290

 
102,439

 
95,872

 
68,324

Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance and ground rent
 
54,191

 
48,500

 
50,488

 
46,947

 
36,878

General and administrative
 
22,512

 
23,977

 
27,912

 
27,649

 
26,349

Transaction costs
 
75,049

 
71

 
193

 
4,686

 
1,973

Impairment and other losses
 
1,452

 
6,003

 
12,148

 

 

Loss (gain) on sale of hotel properties
 
2,147

 
(14,877
)
 
(40,690
)
 

 

Gain on insurance settlement
 
(13,954
)
 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses
 
761,706

 
633,937

 
636,414

 
643,229

 
507,511

Operating income (loss)
 
66,972

 
135,380

 
180,007

 
127,635

 
91,265

Interest income
 
178

 
97

 
1,995

 
2,511

 
2,529

Interest expense
 
(53,923
)
 
(37,299
)
 
(43,615
)
 
(38,774
)
 
(27,065
)
Other
 
1,900

 
2,265

 
283

 

 

Equity in earnings (loss) of joint venture
 

 

 
(64,842
)
 
6,213

 
10,065

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
15,127

 
100,443

 
73,828

 
97,585

 
76,794

Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(1,742
)
 
(181
)
 
134

 
(2,590
)
 
(3,251
)
Net income (loss)
 
13,385

 
100,262

 
73,962

 
94,995

 
73,543

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(8
)
 
374

 
258

 
327

 
677

Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
 
13,393

 
99,888

 
73,704

 
94,668

 
72,866

Distributions to preferred shareholders
 
(17,466
)
 
(16,094
)
 
(19,662
)
 
(25,950
)
 
(25,079
)
Issuance costs of redeemed preferred shares
 

 

 
(7,090
)
 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 
$
(4,073
)
 
$
83,794

 
$
46,952

 
$
68,718

 
$
47,787

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, basic
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
1.20

 
$
0.65

 
$
0.95

 
$
0.72

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, diluted
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
1.19

 
$
0.64

 
$
0.94

 
$
0.71

Weighted-average number of common shares, basic
 
74,286,307

 
69,591,973

 
71,901,499

 
71,715,870

 
65,646,712

Weighted-average number of common shares, diluted
 
74,286,307

 
69,984,837

 
72,373,242

 
72,384,289

 
66,264,118



37


 
 
As of December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in hotel properties, net
 
$
6,534,193

 
$
2,456,450

 
$
2,672,654

 
$
2,673,584

 
$
2,343,690

Ground lease asset
 
199,745

 
29,037

 
29,627

 
30,218

 
30,891

Cash and cash equivalents
 
83,366

 
25,410

 
33,410

 
26,345

 
52,883

Total assets
 
6,978,348

 
2,590,868

 
2,809,259

 
3,058,471

 
2,767,186

Debt
 
2,746,898

 
885,237

 
996,251

 
1,105,595

 
840,689

Total shareholders' equity
 
3,759,835

 
1,498,901

 
1,605,684

 
1,758,389

 
1,781,091


Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. Pebblebrook Hotel Trust is a Maryland real estate investment trust that conducts its operations so as to qualify as a REIT under the Code. Substantially all of the operations are conducted through Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. (our "Operating Partnership"), a Delaware limited partnership of which Pebblebrook Hotel Trust is the sole general partner. In this report, we use the terms "the Company", "we" or "our", to refer to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Overview

Overall in 2018 our portfolio performed at the high end of our guidance. The strongest markets of the year for us include Naples, Florida and Key West, Florida, both of which continue to recover from the negative impact of Hurricane Irma in 2017, and San Francisco, which is expected to be even stronger in 2019 as we see an incredibly favorable convention calendar following the Moscone Convention Center renovation, combined with strong business and leisure hotel demand and limited supply growth. As we look ahead to 2019, despite the softening global economic growth trends, group and transient business travel along with leisure travel demand remain solid.  We continue to see supply increases in many of the larger urban markets such as New York, Los Angeles, Miami, Nashville, Portland, Seattle and Chicago.

On November 30, 2018, we completed our merger with LaSalle Hotel Properties. The combined company, headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, continues to be led by the senior management team leading us immediately prior to the merger. As of  December 31, 2018 , the Company owned 63 hotels with a total of 15,253 guest rooms.
During the year ended December 31, 2018 , in addition to our merger with LaSalle, we had the following transactions:
The remediation of our 189-room LaPlaya Beach Resort and Club (“LaPlaya”) property following damage caused by Hurricane Irma was completed in January 2018 with additional repair work that was completed during the third quarter of 2018. As of December 31, 2018 , we reached a final settlement agreement with our insurance carriers totaling $20.5 million , and we recognized a gain of $13.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 .
On December 4, 2018 , we sold The Grand Hotel Minneapolis for $30.0 million .
While we do not operate our hotel properties, both our asset management team and our executive management team monitor and work cooperatively with our hotel managers by advising and making recommendations in all aspects of our hotels’ operations, including property positioning and repositioning, revenue and expense management, operations analysis, physical design, renovation and capital improvements, guest experience and overall strategic direction. Through these efforts, we seek to improve property efficiencies, lower costs, maximize revenues and enhance property operating margins, which we expect will enhance returns to our shareholders.

Key Indicators of Financial Condition and Operating Performance

We measure hotel results of operations and the operating performance of our business by evaluating financial and non-financial metrics such as room revenue per available room ("RevPAR"); average daily rate ("ADR"); occupancy rate ("Occupancy"); funds from operations ("FFO"); earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization

38

Table of Contents

("EBITDA"); and EBITDA for real estate ("EBITDA re") . We evaluate individual hotel and company-wide performance with comparisons to budgets, prior periods and competing properties. ADR, occupancy and RevPAR may be impacted by macroeconomic factors as well as regional and local economies and events. See "Non-GAAP Financial Matters" for further discussion of FFO, EBITDA and EBIDTA re .

Hotel Operating Statistics

The following table represents the key same-property hotel operating statistics for our hotels for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 .
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
Same-Property Occupancy
 
82.1
%
 
82.5
%
Same-Property ADR
 
$
246.15

 
$
242.45

Same-Property RevPAR
 
$
202.10

 
$
200.01


This schedule of hotel results for the year ended December 31 includes information from all of the hotels we owned as of December 31, 2018 , except for The Grand Hotel Minneapolis for Q4 in both 2018 and 2017 because it was sold during the fourth quarter of 2018, and LaPlaya Beach Resort & Club for Q3 and Q4 in both 2018 and 2017 because it was closed during the fourth quarter of 2017 due to the impact from Hurricane Irma. Hotels acquired through the merger with LaSalle Hotel Properties are excluded from January through November in both 2018 and 2017, as the Company's ownership of these hotels began in December 2018.
Results of Operations
At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , we had 63 and 28 wholly owned properties and leasehold interests, respectively. All properties owned during these periods have been included in our results of operations during the respective periods since their dates of acquisition or through the dates of disposition. Based on when a property was acquired or disposed, operating results for certain properties are not comparable for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The properties listed in the table below are hereinafter referred to as "non-comparable properties" for the periods indicated and all other properties are considered and referred to as "comparable properties":
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-comparable property for the
Property
 
Location
 
Acquisition/Disposition Date
 
Years Ended 2018 and 2017
 
Years Ended 2017 and 2016
Viceroy Miami
 
Miami, FL
 
June 1, 2016
 
 
 
X
The Redbury Hollywood
 
Hollywood, CA
 
June 1, 2016
 
 
 
X
Manhattan NYC
(1)  
New York, NY
 
October 19, 2016
 
 
 
X
Dumont NYC
(2)  
New York, NY
 
October 19, 2016
 
X
 
X
DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Bethesda -Washington DC
 
Bethesda, Maryland
 
November 2, 2016
 
 
 
X
LaSalle Hotel Properties' portfolio
(3)  
Various
 
November 30, 2018
 
X
 
 
The Grand Hotel Minneapolis
 
Minneapolis, MN
 
December 4, 2018
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  We obtained full ownership of this property as a result of the joint venture redemption transaction on October 19, 2016 and subsequently sold this property on December 20, 2016.
(2)  We obtained full ownership of this property as a result of the joint venture redemption transaction on October 19, 2016 and subsequently sold this property on June 20, 2017.
(3)  As a result of our merger with LaSalle Hotel Properties, we acquired a portfolio of 36 properties.

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2018 to the year ended December 31, 2017
Revenues — Total hotel revenues increased by $59.4 million , of which $12.9 million was contributed by the comparable properties and an increase of $56.7 million was contributed by the properties acquired through our merger with LaSalle which was offset by a decrease in revenues from the other non-comparable properties. The comparable properties increase was

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Table of Contents

primarily due to increases in revenues at the Hotel Zoe Fisherman's Wharf following its renovation in 2017 and the re-opening of LaPlaya after its closure from Hurricane Irma in 2017.
Hotel operating expenses — Total hotel operating expenses increased by $43.9 million . The comparable properties contributed a net increase of $9.2 million, primarily due to increases in revenues and expenses at the Hotel Zoe Fisherman's Wharf following its renovation in 2017 and the re-opening of LaPlaya after its closure in 2017 from Hurricane Irma. The acquisitions of hotel properties through our merger with LaSalle contributed to an additional $40.8 million increase which was offset by a decrease in expenses from the other non-comparable properties.
Depreciation and amortization — Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $6.2 million primarily due to the additional depreciation expense of $9.2 million from the acquisition of the LaSalle portfolio which was offset by fully depreciated assets at some of the hotels acquired in 2010.
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance and ground rent — Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance and ground rent increased by $5.7 million primarily due to additional real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance and ground rent from the acquisition of the LaSalle portfolio.
Corporate general and administrative — Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased by $1.5 million primarily as a result of the decrease in pre-opening expenses related to less hotel renovations in 2018. Corporate general and administrative expenses consist of employee compensation costs, legal and professional fees, insurance, state franchise taxes and other expenses.
Transaction costs — Transaction costs increased by $75.0 million as a result of the merger with LaSalle. Transaction costs consist of transfer taxes and financial advisory, legal and other professional service fees in connection with the Mergers and integration costs related to professional fees and employee-related costs, including compensation for transition employees.
Impairment and other losses — Impairment and other losses decreased by $4.6 million . In 2017, we recognized a $5.0 million loss related to property damage sustained by LaPlaya as a result of Hurricane Irma and an impairment loss of $1.0 related to the Dumont NYC . In 2018, we incurred $1.5 million in costs related to the property damage sustained by LaPlaya from Hurricane Irma which were recovered through insurance proceeds.
Loss (gain) on sale of hotel properties — Loss on sale of hotel properties decreased by $ 17.0 million . In 2017, we sold the Dumont NYC and the parking garage at the Revere Hotel Boston Common resulting in a total gain of $14.9 million . In 2018, we incurred a loss of $2.1 million from the sale of The Grand Hotel Minneapolis .
Interest expense — Interest expense increased by $16.6 million as a result of additional borrowings of debt to fund the LaSalle merger.
Income tax (expense) benefit — Income tax expense increased by $1.6 million due to an increase in taxable income of our taxable REIT subsidiaries.
Non-controlling interests — Non-controlling interests represent the allocation of income or loss of our Operating Partnership to the common units held by the OP unit holders.
Distributions to preferred shareholders — Distributions to preferred shareholders increased by $1.4 million as a result of the issuances of the Series E Preferred Shares and Series F Preferred Shares in connection with the merger with LaSalle.
Other comprehensive income (loss) — Other comprehensive income (loss) decreased by $95.8 million as a result of a decrease in net income and the change in the fair values of our interest rate swaps.

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2017 to the year ended December 31, 2016
Revenues — Total hotel revenues increased by $47.1 million , of which $7.8 million was contributed by the comparable properties and a net decrease of $39.3 million was contributed by the non-comparable properties.  Hotel Monaco Washington DC Hotel Zeppelin San Francisco and  Union Station Hotel Nashville, Autograph Collection  had increases in occupancy and ADR resulting from ramping up following their renovations in 2016. Additionally, revenues increased at the  Hotel Monaco Washington DC  as a result of the presidential inauguration and Women's March during the first quarter of 2017. These gains were offset by declines in revenues at  Hotel Palomar Los Angeles Beverly Hills and  Hotel Zoe Fisherman's Wharf due to their renovations and the closure of LaPlaya as a result of Hurricane Irma.

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Table of Contents

Hotel operating expenses — Total hotel operating expenses decreased by $16.0 million . The comparable properties contributed a net increase of $7.3 million, primarily due to increases in revenues and expenses at  Hotel Monaco Washington DC and  Hotel Zeppelin San Francisco following their renovations. These increases were offset by a reduction in costs from the renovation at the  Hotel Zoe Fisherman's Wharf and the closure of LaPlaya as a result of Hurricane Irma. The net increase of $7.3 million from the comparable properties was offset by a $23.3 million decrease contributed by the non-comparable properties.
Depreciation and amortization — Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $0.1 million primarily due to the reduction in depreciation and amortization from properties sold during 2016 offset by additional depreciation from the assets added from the renovations of the  Hotel Palomar Los Angeles Beverly Hills Revere Hotel Boston Common and  Union Station Hotel Nashville, Autograph Collection .
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance and ground rent — Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance and ground rent decreased by $2.0 million primarily due to lower real estate tax assessments of several California properties and a reduction in real estate tax as a result of selling the parking garage at the  Revere Hotel Boston Common and the non-comparable properties. This was offset by increased ground rent expense for the  Hotel Zephyr Fisherman's Wharf .
Corporate general and administrative — Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased by $3.9 million primarily as a result of the decrease in share based compensation expense. Corporate general and administrative expenses consist of employee compensation costs, legal and professional fees, insurance, state franchise taxes and other expenses.
Impairment loss and other losses — Impairment loss increased by $6.1 million . In 2016, we recognized a $12.1 million loss related to the  DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Bethesda -Washington DC and in 2017, we recognized a $5.0 million loss related to property damage sustained by LaPlaya as a result of Hurricane Irma and an impairment loss of $1.0 million related to the Dumont NYC.
Loss (Gain) on sale of hotel properties — Gain on sale of hotel properties decreased by $25.8 million . In 2017, we sold the Dumont NYC and the parking garage at the  Revere Hotel Boston Common  resulting in a total gain of  $14.9 million . In 2016, we sold a land parcel adjacent to the  Revere Hotel Boston Common Viceroy Miami and  The Redbury Hollywood hotels, resulting in a total gain of  $40.7 million .
Interest income — Interest income decreased by  $1.9 million  as a result of the repayment of a note receivable by the Manhattan Collection joint venture in October 2016.
Interest expense — Interest expense decreased by $6.3 million as a result of the repayments of mortgage loans with proceeds from property sales, resulting in lower mortgage debt balances.
Other — Other expense increased by $2.0 million as a result of income recognized from a forfeited deposit on a hotel property that was contracted to sell.
Equity in earnings (losses) of joint venture — Equity in losses of joint venture decreased from $(64.8) million in 2016 to zero in 2017 as a result of redeeming our 49% interest in a joint venture which owned six hotel properties in New York, New York (the "Manhattan Collection joint venture") in October 2016.
Income tax (expense) benefit — Income tax expense remained consistent compared to the prior year.
Non-controlling interests — Non-controlling interests represent the allocation of income or loss of our Operating Partnership to the common units held by the LTIP unit holders.
Distributions to preferred shareholders — Distributions to preferred shareholders decreased $3.6 million as a result of the redemptions of all of the Series A Preferred Shares in March 2016 and all of the Series B Preferred Shares in September 2016 which were offset, in part, by the issuance of the Series D Preferred Shares in June 2016.
Issuance costs of redeemed preferred shares — These issuance costs relate to the Series A and Series B Preferred Shares which we redeemed in March and September 2016, respectively. These costs are included in the determination of net income attributable to common shareholders.
Other comprehensive income (loss) —  Other comprehensive income (loss) increased by $29.9 million as a result of an increase in net income and the change in the fair values of our interest rate swaps.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

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Table of Contents

Non-GAAP financial measures are measures of our historical or future financial performance that are different from measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We report FFO, EBITDA and EBITDA re , which are non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful to investors as key measures of our operating performance.
We calculate FFO in accordance with standards established by Nareit, formerly known as the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, which defines FFO as net income (calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP), excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization, gains (losses) from sales of real estate, impairments of real estate assets (including impairment of real estate related joint ventures), the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, most industry investors consider presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. By excluding the effect of real estate related depreciation and amortization including our share of the joint venture depreciation and amortization, gains (losses) from sales of real estate and impairments of real estate assets (including impairment of real estate related joint ventures), all of which are based on historical cost accounting and which may be of lesser significance in evaluating current performance, we believe that FFO provides investors a useful financial measure to evaluate our operating performance.
The following table reconciles net income (loss) to FFO and FFO available to common share and unit holders for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Net income (loss)
 
$
13,385

 
$
100,262

 
$
73,962

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
108,265

 
102,064

 
102,206

Depreciation and amortization from joint venture
 

 

 
7,139

(Gain) loss on sale of hotel properties
 
2,147

 
(14,877
)
 
(40,690
)
Impairment loss
 

 
3,849

 
12,148

Impairment loss from joint venture
 

 

 
62,622

FFO
 
$
123,797

 
$
191,298

 
$
217,387

Distribution to preferred shareholders
 
(17,466
)
 
(16,094
)
 
(19,662
)
Issuance costs of redeemed preferred shares
 

 

 
(7,090
)
FFO available to common share and unit holders
 
$
106,331

 
$
175,204

 
$
190,635

EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. The white paper issued by Nareit entitled “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate” defines EBITDA re  as net income or loss (computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP), excluding interest expense, income tax, depreciation and amortization, gains or losses on the disposition of depreciated property (including gains or losses on change of control), impairment write-downs of depreciated property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and after comparable adjustments for our portion of these items related to unconsolidated affiliates. We believe that EBITDA and EBITDA re provide investors useful financial measures to evaluate our operating performance, excluding the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest expense) and our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization).
The following table reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA and EBITDA re for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

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Table of Contents

 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Net income (loss)
$
13,385

 
$
100,262

 
$
73,962

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
53,923

 
37,299

 
43,615

Interest expense from joint venture

 

 
8,218

Income tax expense (benefit)
1,742

 
181

 
(134
)
Depreciation and amortization
108,475

 
102,290

 
102,439

Depreciation and amortization from joint venture

 

 
7,139

EBITDA
$
177,525

 
$
240,032

 
$
235,239

Gain on sale of hotel properties
2,147

 
(14,877
)
 
(40,690
)
Impairment loss

 
3,849

 
12,148

Impairment loss from joint venture

 

 
62,622

EBITDA re
$
179,672

 
$
229,004

 
$
269,319

FFO, EBITDA and EBITDA re do not represent cash generated from operating activities as determined by U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to U.S. GAAP net income (loss), as indications of our financial performance, or to U.S. GAAP cash flow from operating activities, as measures of liquidity. In addition, FFO, EBITDA and EBITDA re are not indicative of funds available to fund cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.
Critical Accounting Policies
We consider these policies critical because they require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain, involve various assumptions and require significant management judgment, and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Applying different estimates or assumptions may result in materially different amounts reported in our financial statements.
Hotel Properties
Investment in Hotel Properties
Estimation and judgment is required to allocate the purchase price to elements of our acquired hotel properties. Upon acquisition, we allocate the purchase price based on the fair value of the acquired land, land improvements, building, furniture, fixtures and equipment, identifiable intangible assets or liabilities, other assets and assumed liabilities. Identifiable intangible assets or liabilities typically arise from contractual arrangements assumed in connection with the transaction, including terms that are above or below market compared to an estimated market agreement at the acquisition date. We determine the acquisition-date fair values of all assets and assumed liabilities using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis) and that utilize appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. Acquisition costs related to business combinations are expensed as incurred.
Hotel renovations and/or replacements of assets that improve or extend the life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Furniture, fixtures and equipment under capital leases are carried at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Held for Sale
We will classify a hotel as held for sale when a binding agreement to purchase the property has been signed under which the buyer has committed a significant amount of nonrefundable cash, approval of our board of trustees has been obtained, no significant financing contingencies exist, and the sale is expected to close within one year. If these criteria are met and if the fair value less costs to sell is lower than the carrying amount of the hotel, we will record an impairment loss and will cease recording depreciation expense. We will classify the loss, together with the related operating results, as continuing or discontinuing operations on the statements of operations and classify the assets and related liabilities as held for sale on the balance sheet.
Depreciation and Amortization

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Hotel properties are carried at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 10 to 40 years for buildings, land improvements and building improvements and one to 10 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the useful lives of the related assets. Intangible assets arising from contractual arrangements are typically amortized over the life of the contract.
We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives and classification of our properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation expense to reflect each year with respect to the assets. These assessments may impact our results of operations.
Impairment
We review our investments in hotel properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the hotel properties may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that may cause a review include, but are not limited to, when a hotel property experiences a current or projected loss from operations, when it becomes more likely than not that a hotel property will be sold before the end of its useful life, adverse changes in the demand for lodging at the properties due to declining national or local economic conditions and/or new hotel construction in markets where the hotels are located. When such conditions exist, we perform an analysis to determine if the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operations and the proceeds from the ultimate disposition of a hotel exceed its carrying value. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an adjustment to reduce the carrying amount to the related hotel's estimated fair market value is recorded and an impairment loss recognized. In the evaluation of impairment of our hotel properties, we make many assumptions and estimates including projected cash flows both from operations and eventual disposition, expected useful life and holding period, future required capital expenditures, and fair values, including consideration of capitalization rates, discount rates, and comparable selling prices. We will adjust our assumptions with respect to the remaining useful life of the hotel property when circumstances change, such as an expiring ground lease or it is more likely than not that the hotel property will be sold prior to its previously expected useful life.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue consists of amounts derived from hotel operations, including the sales of rooms, food and beverage, and other ancillary services. Room revenue is recognized over a customer's hotel stay. Revenue from food and beverage and other ancillary services is generated when a customer chooses to purchase goods or services separately from a hotel room and revenue is recognized on these distinct goods and services at the point in time or over the time period that goods or services are provided to the customer. Certain ancillary services are provided by third parties and the Company assesses whether it is the principal or agent in these arrangements. If we are the agent, revenue is recognized based upon the commission earned from the third party. If we are the principal, we recognize revenue based upon the gross sales price. Some contracts for rooms or food and beverage services require an upfront deposit which is recorded as deferred revenues (or contract liabilities) and recognized once the performance obligations are satisfied.
We recognize revenue related to nonrefundable membership initiation fees and refundable membership initiation deposits over the expected life of an active membership. For refundable membership initiation deposits, the difference between the amount paid by the member and the present value of the refund obligation is deferred and recognized as other operating revenues on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income over the expected life of an active membership. The present value of the refund obligation is recorded as a membership initiation deposit liability in the consolidated balance sheets and accretes over the nonrefundable term using the effective interest method using our incremental borrowing rate. The accretion is included in interest expense.
Certain of our hotels have retail spaces, restaurants or other spaces which the we lease to third parties. Lease revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease and included in other operating revenues in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Implemented
See Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations, existing cash balances and, if necessary, short-term borrowings under our senior unsecured revolving credit facilities. We expect our existing cash balances and cash provided by operations will be adequate to fund operating requirements, service debt and fund dividends in accordance with the REIT requirements of the federal income tax laws.
We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements, such as hotel property acquisitions, property redevelopment, investments in new joint ventures, and debt principal payments and debt maturities, through the net proceeds from additional

44


issuances of common shares, additional issuances of preferred shares, issuances of units of limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership, secured and unsecured borrowings, hotel property sales and cash provided by operations. The success of our business strategy may depend in part on our ability to access additional capital through issuances of debt and equity securities, which is dependent on favorable market conditions.
We strive to maintain prudent debt leverage and intend to opportunistically enhance our capital position.

As a result of the approximately 61.5 million common shares and units issued on November 30, 2018 in connection with our merger with LaSalle, we anticipate an increase in cash outflows as a result of the increased dividend payment requirements.  We expect to fund the dividends from increased cash flows generated from the hotel properties acquired in the merger.
Our debt consisted of the following as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Outstanding as of
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Revolving credit facilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior unsecured credit facility
Floating (1)
 
January 2022
 
$
170,000

 
$
45,000

PHL unsecured credit facility
Floating (2)
 
January 2022
 

 

Total revolving credit facilities
 
 
 
 
$
170,000

 
$
45,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured term loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Term Loan
Floating (3)
 
January 2023
 
300,000

 
300,000

Second Term Loan
Floating (3)
 
April 2022
 
65,000

 
65,000

Third Term Loan
Floating (3)
 
January 2021
 
200,000

 
200,000

Fourth Term Loan
Floating (3)
 
October 2024
 
110,000

 
110,000

Fifth Term Loan
Floating (3)
 
March 2019
 

 

Sixth Term Loan:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tranche 2020
Floating (3)
 
December 2020
 
250,000

 

Tranche 2021
Floating (3)
 
November 2021
 
300,000

 

Tranche 2022
Floating (3)
 
November 2022
 
400,000

 

Tranche 2023
Floating (3)
 
November 2023
 
400,000

 

Tranche 2024
Floating (3)
 
January 2024
 
400,000

 

Total Sixth Term Loan
 
 
 
 
1,750,000

 

Total term loans at stated value
 
 
 
 
2,425,000

 
675,000

Deferred financing costs, net
 
 
 
 
(15,716
)
 
(4,594
)
Total term loans
 
 
 
 
$
2,409,284

 
$
670,406

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior unsecured notes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A Notes
4.70%
 
December 2023
 
60,000

 
60,000

Series B Notes
4.93%
 
December 2025
 
40,000

 
40,000

Total senior unsecured notes at stated value
 
 
 
 
100,000

 
100,000

Deferred financing costs, net
 
 
 
 
(531
)
 
(626
)
Total senior unsecured notes
 
 
 
 
$
99,469

 
$
99,374

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Westin San Diego Gaslamp Quarter
3.69%
 
January 2020
 
68,207

 
70,573

Deferred financing costs, net
 
 
 
 
(62
)
 
(116
)
Total mortgage loans
 
 
 
 
$
68,145

 
$
70,457

Total debt
 
 
 
 
$
2,746,898

 
$
885,237


45


__________
(1) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) an Adjusted Base Rate (as defined in the applicable credit agreement) plus an applicable margin.
(2) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) a Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the applicable credit agreement) plus an applicable margin.
(3) Borrowings under the term loan facilities bear interest at floating rates equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) a Base Rate plus an applicable margin.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities
We are party to a  $650.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility maturing in  January 2022 , with options to extend the maturity date to January 2023 , pursuant to certain terms and conditions and payment of an extension fee. As of  December 31, 2018 , we had $170.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $480.0 million borrowing capacity remaining on our senior unsecured revolving credit facility. Interest is paid on the periodic advances under the senior unsecured revolving credit facility at varying rates, based upon either LIBOR or the alternate base rate, plus an additional margin amount. The interest rate depends upon our leverage ratio pursuant to the provisions of the credit facility agreement. We have the ability to further increase the aggregate borrowing capacity under the credit agreement to up to $1.3 billion , subject to lender approval. We intend to repay indebtedness incurred under the senior unsecured revolving credit facility from time to time out of cash flows from operations and, as market conditions permit, from the net proceeds of issuances of additional equity and debt securities and from the net proceeds of dispositions of hotel properties.
We also have a $10.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the "PHL Credit Facility") to be used for PHL's working capital and general corporate purposes. This credit facility has substantially similar terms as our senior unsecured revolving credit facility, as amended and restated and matures in January 2022 . Borrowings under the PHL Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin, depending on our leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2018 , we had no borrowings under the PHL Credit Facility.
Unsecured Term Loan Facilities
We are party to senior unsecured term loans with different maturities. The unsecured term loans bear interest at a variable rate of a benchmark interest rate plus an applicable margin, depending on our leverage ratio. We entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the LIBOR rate on a portion of these unsecured term loan facilities. Information about our senior unsecured term loans is found in the table above and Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Senior Unsecured Notes
We have two unsecured notes outstanding, $60.0 million of senior unsecured notes bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.70% per annum and maturing in December 2023 (the "Series A Notes") and $40.0 million of senior unsecured notes bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.93% per annum and maturing in December 2025 (the "Series B Notes"). The terms of the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes are substantially similar to those of our senior unsecured revolving credit facility, as amended and restated. 
Issuance of Shares of Beneficial Interest
On March 5, 2014, we entered into equity distribution agreements (collectively, the “Equity Distribution Agreements”) with each of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (collectively, the “Sales Agents”), providing for our sale from time to time of our common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $175.0 million , pursuant to a prospectus supplement we filed with the SEC, through any of the Sales Agents, acting as sales agent and/or principal, through an at-the-market offering program (our “ATM program”). At the same time, we terminated our prior $170.0 million ATM program. As of March 1, 2017, $159.8 million in common shares remained available for issuance under the $175.0 million ATM program, and on that date the program was terminated.
On February 22, 2016, we announced that our board of trustees authorized a share repurchase program of up to $150.0 million of the Company's outstanding common shares. Under this program, we may repurchase common shares from time to time in transactions on the open market or by private agreement. We may suspend or discontinue this program at any time. No common shares were repurchased by the Company under the share repurchase program during the year ended December 31, 2018 . As of December 31, 2018 , $56.6 million of common shares remained available for repurchase under this program.
On July 27, 2017, we announced that our board of trustees authorized a new share repurchase program of up to $100.0 million of the Company's outstanding common shares. Under this program, we may repurchase common shares from time to time in transactions on the open market or by private agreement. We may suspend or discontinue this program at any time. This $100.0 million share repurchase program will commence upon the completion of our $150.0 million share repurchase program.

46


Sources and Uses of Cash
Our principal sources of cash are cash from operations, borrowings under mortgage financings and other debt, draws on our credit facilities, proceeds from offerings of our equity securities and hotel property sales. Our principal uses of cash are asset acquisitions, debt service, capital investments, operating costs, corporate expenses and dividends.
Cash Provided by Operations. Our cash provided by operating activities was $135.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 . Our cash from operations includes the operating activities of the 63 hotels we owned as of December 31, 2018 , investment income, offset by corporate expenses and merger related transaction expenses. Our cash provided by operating activities was $193.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 . Our cash from operations includes the operating activities of the 28 hotels we wholly owned as of December 31, 2017 .
Cash Used in and Provided by Investing Activities. Our cash used in investing activities was $1,778.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 . During the year ended December 31, 2018 , we paid $1,372.6 million to fund the LaSalle merger, invested $89.6 million in improvements to our hotel properties, purchased $356.2 million in marketable securities, sold $6.7 million in marketable securities, received $28.6 million from the sale of one hotel property and received $5.2 million in property insurance proceeds. Our cash provided by investing activities was $132.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 . During the year ended December 31, 2017 , we invested $80.8 million in improvements to our hotel properties and received $203.5 million in proceeds from the sale of one hotel property and a parking garage.
Cash Provided by Financing Activities. Our cash provided by financing activities was $1,717.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 . During the year ended December 31, 2018 , we borrowed $550.2 million under the revolving credit facilities (a portion of which was used to purchase the marketable securities described above in "Cash Used in and Provided by Investing Activities"), repaid $425.2 million under the revolving credit facilities, borrowed $1,850.0 million in debt to fund the LaSalle merger, repaid $102.4 million of debt, repurchased $2.5 million of common shares for tax withholding purposes in connection with vested share-based equity awards, paid $121.8 million in distributions and paid $29.4 million in financing costs. For the year ended December 31, 2017 , cash used in financing activities was $334.2 million . During the year ended December 31, 2017 , we borrowed $238.7 million under the revolving credit facilities, repaid $275.7 million under the revolving credit facilities, repaid $72.3 million of debt, repurchased $96.0 million of common shares under our share repurchase program and for tax withholding purposes in connection with vested share-based equity awards, paid $123.4 million in distributions and paid $5.5 million in other transactions.
Capital Investments
We maintain and intend to continue maintaining all of our hotels, including each hotel that we acquire in the future, in good repair and condition and in conformity with applicable laws and regulations and when applicable, in accordance with the franchisor’s standards and the agreed-upon requirements in our management agreements. Routine capital investments will be administered by the hotel management companies. However, we maintain approval rights over the capital investments as part of the annual budget process and as otherwise required from time to time.
From time to time, certain of our hotel properties may undergo renovations as a result of our decision to upgrade portions of the hotels, such as guestrooms, meeting space and restaurants, in order to better compete with other hotels in our markets. In addition, after we acquire a hotel property, we are often required by the franchisor or brand manager, if there is one, to complete a property improvement plan (“PIP”) in order to bring the hotel property up to the franchisor’s or brand’s standards. Generally, we expect to fund renovations and improvements with available cash, restricted cash, borrowings under our credit facility, or proceeds from new mortgage debt or equity offerings.
For the year ended December 31, 2018 , we invested $89.6 million in capital investments to reposition and improve the properties we own. We expect to invest approximately $150.0 million to $170.0 million in capital investments for our hotels in 2019, including a $14.5 million renovation at Hilton San Diego Resort & Spa which is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2019.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The table below summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2018 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands):
 

47


 
Payments due by period
 
Total
 
Less
than 1
year
 
1 to 3
years
 
3 to 5
years
 
More
than 5
years
Mortgage loans  (1)
$
70,927

 
$
4,966

 
$
65,961

 
$

 
$

Term loans (2)
2,812,521

 
95,655

 
929,379

 
1,271,737

 
515,750

Unsecured notes (1)
127,904

 
4,792

 
9,584

 
9,584

 
103,944

Borrowings under credit facilities (3)
192,589

 
7,421

 
14,863

 
170,305

 

Hotel and ground leases (4)
1,242,121

 
16,642

 
33,663

 
33,874

 
1,157,942

Capital lease obligation
65,781

 
1,210

 
2,506

 
2,614

 
59,451

Refundable membership initiation deposits (5)
31,278

 
293

 

 

 
30,985

Purchase commitments (6)
25,494

 
25,494

 

 

 

Corporate office lease
7,351

 
1,030

 
2,146

 
2,266

 
1,909

Total
$
4,575,966

 
$
157,503

 
$
1,058,102

 
$
1,490,380

 
$
1,869,981

 ____________________
(1)  
Amounts include principal and interest.
(2)  
Amounts include principal and interest. Borrowings under the term loan facilities bear interest at floating rates equal to, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) a Base Rate plus an applicable margin.
(3)  
Amounts include principal and interest under the two revolving credit facilities. Interest expense is calculated based on the weighted-average interest rate for all outstanding credit facility borrowings as of December 31, 2018 . It is assumed that the outstanding borrowings will be repaid upon maturity with fixed interest-only payments until then.
(4)  
Our leases may require minimum fixed rent payments, percentage rent payments based on a percentage of revenues in excess of certain thresholds or rent payments equal to the greater of a minimum fixed rent or percentage rent. Minimum fixed rent may be adjusted annually by increases in consumer price index ("CPI") and may be subject to minimum and maximum increases. The table above reflects only minimum fixed rent for all periods presented and does not include assumptions for CPI adjustments.
(5)  
Represents refundable initiation membership deposits from club members at LaPlaya.
(6)  
Amounts represent purchase orders and contracts that have been executed for renovation projects at the properties. We are committed to these purchase orders and contracts and anticipate making similar arrangements in the future with the existing properties or any future properties that we may acquire.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2018 , we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Inflation
We rely on the performance of the hotels to increase revenues to keep pace with inflation. Generally, our hotel operators possess the ability to adjust room rates daily, except for group or corporate rates contractually committed to in advance, although competitive pressures may limit the ability of our operators to raise rates faster than inflation or even at the same rate.
Seasonality
Demand in the lodging industry is affected by recurring seasonal patterns which are greatly influenced by overall economic cycles, geographic locations, weather and customer mix at the hotels. Generally, our hotels have lower revenue, operating income and cash flow in the first quarter of each year and higher revenue, operating income and cash flow in the third quarter of each year.
Derivative Instruments
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to the effects of interest rate changes. We may enter into derivative instruments including interest rate swaps, caps and collars to manage or hedge interest rate risk. Derivative instruments are subject to fair value reporting at each reporting date and the increase or decrease in fair value is recorded in net income (loss) or accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), based on the applicable hedge accounting guidance. Derivatives expose the Company to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counter parties under the terms of the interest rate hedge agreements. The Company believes it minimizes the credit risk by transacting with major credit-worthy financial institutions.

48


The Company has interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $1.4 billion to hedge variable interest rates on our unsecured term loans.
We have designated these pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swap derivatives as cash flow hedges. For the year ended December 31, 2018 , there was $(2.9) million in unrealized gain (loss) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. For the year ended December 31, 2017 , the Company recorded a gain (loss) of $6.0 million in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. We seek to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs by closely monitoring our variable rate debt and converting such debt to fixed rates when we deem such conversion advantageous. From time to time, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements or other interest rate hedging contracts. While these agreements are intended to lessen the impact of rising interest rates, they also expose us to the risks that the other parties to the agreements will not perform, we could incur significant costs associated with the settlement of the agreements, the agreements will be unenforceable and the underlying transactions will fail to qualify as highly effective cash flow hedges under guidance included in ASC 815 "Derivatives and Hedging."
The table below provides information about financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including mortgage obligations, bonds and lines of credit. For debt obligations, the table presents scheduled maturities, including annual amortization of principal, and related weighted-average interest rates for the debt maturing in each specified period (dollars in thousands).
 
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate debt
 
$
2,456

 
$
65,751

 
$

 
$

 
$
60,000

 
$
40,000

 
$
168,207

Average interest rate
 
3.69
%
 
3.69
%
 
%
 
%
 
4.70
%
 
4.93
%
 
4.35
%
Variable rate debt
 
$

 
$
250,000

 
$
500,000

 
$
635,000

 
$
700,000

 
$
510,000

 
$
2,595,000

Average interest rate (1)
 
%
 
4.26
%
 
3.92
%
 
4.26
%
 
4.22
%
 
4.33
%
 
4.20
%
Total
 
$
2,456

 
$
315,751

 
$
500,000

 
$
635,000

 
$
760,000

 
$
550,000

 
$
2,763,207

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
____________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) See discussion of our debt under Liquidity and Capital Resources and Derivative Instruments.
This table reflects indebtedness outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and does not reflect indebtedness, if any, incurred after that date. Our ultimate exposure to interest rate fluctuations depends on the amount of indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates, the time at which the interest rate is adjusted, the amount of adjustment, the ability to prepay or refinance variable rate indebtedness and hedging strategies used to reduce the impact of any increases in rates. As of December 31, 2018 , the estimated fair value of our fixed rate debt was $164.3 million .
As of December 31, 2018 , $1.3 billion of the Company's aggregate indebtedness (49.1% of total indebtedness) was subject to variable interest rates, excluding amounts outstanding under the term loan facilities that have been effectively swapped into fixed rates. If interest rates on our unhedged variable rate debt increase or decrease by 0.1 percent, our annual interest expense will increase or decrease by approximately $1.3 million, respectively.
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

See Financial Statements and index beginning on page F-1.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting Financial Disclosure.
None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures


49


Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, these disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the original framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued in 2013 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework , our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2018 .

The SEC permits companies to exclude certain acquisitions from their assessments of internal control over financial reporting during the first year of an acquisition while integrating the acquired company. Accordingly, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting excluded the hotel operations of the LaSalle Hotel Properties portfolio, which was acquired by the Company on November 30, 2018. On that date, LaSalle and its related entities became our wholly-owned subsidiaries with total assets of $55.1 million and total revenues of $56.2 million included in our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 .

KPMG LLP, a registered independent accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, as part of its audit, has issued its report, included herein on page F-3, on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

There was no change to our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information.

None.
PART III
Item 10. Trustees, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Trustee Independence.


50


The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

1. Financial Statements
Included herein on pages F-1 through F-42.

2. Financial Statement Schedules

The following financial statement schedule is included herein on pages F-39 through F-42.

Schedule III--Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

All other schedules for which provision is made in Regulation S-X are either not required to be included herein under the related instructions or are inapplicable or the related information is included in the footnotes to the applicable financial statement and, therefore, have been omitted from this Item 15.

3. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed or furnished, as the case may be, as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 6, 2018, by and among Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., Ping Merger OP, LP, Ping Merger Sub, LLC, LaSalle Hotel Properties and LaSalle Hotel LaSalle OP, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2018 (File No. 001‑34571)).
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., Ping Merger Sub, LLC, Ping Merger OP, LP, LaSalle Hotel Properties and LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of September 18, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 19, 2018 (File No. 001‑34571)).

 
Declaration of Trust, as amended and supplemented through November 30, 2018, of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust.
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 14, 2016 (File No. 001‑34571)).
 
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2017 (File No. 001‑34571)).
 
Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., dated as of December 13, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 17, 2013 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., dated as of September 30, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K filed with the SEC on February 17, 2015 (File No. 001‑34571)).

51


 
Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., dated as of June 8, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Current Report on Form 8‑K filed with the SEC on June 8, 2016 (File No. 001‑34571)).
 
Third Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., dated as of November 30, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Current Report on Form 8‑K filed with the SEC on December 3, 2018 (File No. 001‑34571)).
 
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective July 10, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 2, 2012 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective July 10, 2012, effective July 7, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q filed with the SEC on July 25, 2016 (File No. 001‑34571)).
 
Amendment No. 2 to the Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective July 10, 2012, effective February 15, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2017 (File No. 001‑34571)).
 
Change in Control Severance Agreement between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and Jon E. Bortz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Change in Control Severance Agreement between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and Raymond D. Martz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Change in Control Severance Agreement between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and Thomas C. Fisher (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and its officers and trustees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Amendment No. 1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed with the SEC on November 10, 2009 (File No. 333-162412)).
 
Form of Share Award Agreement for trustees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Amendment No. 2 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed with the SEC on November 25, 2009 (File No. 333-162412)).
 
Form of Share Award Agreement (Performance Vesting) for executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on April 26, 2012 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Form of LTIP Unit Vesting Agreement (supersedes Exhibits 10.11, 10.12 and 10.13 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on April 26, 2012 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Form of Share Award Agreement for executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on April 26, 2012 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Lease, dated December 1, 1999, by and between the United States of America, acting through the Administrator of General Services, and Tariff Building Associates, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 13, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Assignment and Assumption of GSA Lease, dated September 9, 2010, by and among the United States of America, acting by and through the Administrator of General Services and Authorized Representatives, Tariff Building Associates, L.P., and Jayhawk Owner LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 13, 2010 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Historical Lease, dated October 16, 2000, by and between the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an agency of the United States of America, and Maritime Hotel Associates, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Seventh Amendment to Historic Lease, dated February 6, 2001, by and between the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an agency of the United States of America, and Maritime Hotel Associates, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).

52


 
Tenth Amendment to Historic Lease, dated December 9, 2008, by and between the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an agency of the United States of America, and Maritime Hotel Associates, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Eleventh Amendment to Historic Lease, dated February 16, 2011, by and between the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an agency of the United States of America, and Wildcats Owner LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Assignment and Assumption of Historical Lease, dated February 16, 2011, by and among the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service acting through the Regional Director, Pacific West Region, an Agency of the United States of America, Maritime Hotel Associates, L.P., and Wildcats Owner LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2011 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Form of LTIP Class B Unit Vesting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 17, 2013 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Form of Performance Unit Retention Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 17, 2013 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Form of Performance Unit Award Agreement for Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on April 23, 2015 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2017, among Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., as the borrower, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, as the parent REIT and a guarantor, certain subsidiaries of the borrower, as guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2018 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2017, among Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., as the borrower, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, as the parent REIT and a guarantor, certain subsidiaries of the borrower, as guarantors, U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2018 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Credit Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2017, among Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., as the borrower, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, as the parent REIT and a guarantor, certain subsidiaries of the borrower, as guarantors, Capital One, National Association, as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2018 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2017, among Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., as the borrower, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, as the parent REIT and a guarantor, certain subsidiaries of the borrower, as guarantors, PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2018 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Note Purchase and Guarantee Agreement, dated November 12, 2015, by and among Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, MassMutual Asia Limited, Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America and The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2016 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2017, among Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, MassMutual Asia Limited, Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America and The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2018 (File No. 001-34571)).
 
Form of Share Award Agreement (time-based vesting) for Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2018).
 
Form of Performance Unit Award Agreement for Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2018).

53


 
Credit Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2018, among Pebblebrook Hotel L.P., as the borrower, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, as the parent REIT and a guarantor, certain subsidiaries of the borrower, as guarantors, Bank of America, as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 1, 2018).
 
Waiver Agreement, dated September 5, 2018, between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and Jon E. Bortz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2018 (File No. 001‑34571)).
 
Waiver Agreement, dated September 5, 2018, between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and Raymond D. Martz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2018 (File No. 001‑34571)).
 
Waiver Agreement, dated September 5, 2018, between Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and Thomas C. Fisher (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 7, 2018 (File No. 001‑34571)).

 
Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018, among Pebblebrook Hotel L.P., as the borrower, Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, as the parent REIT and a guarantor, certain subsidiaries of the borrower, as guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto.
 
List of Subsidiaries of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust.
 
Consent of KPMG LLP.
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS XBRL
 
Instance Document  (1)
101.SCH XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document  (1)
101.CAL XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document  (1)
101.LAB XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document  (1)
101.DEF XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document  (1)
101.PRE XBRL
 
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document  (1)
________________
*
Management agreement or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Filed herewith.
††
Furnished herewith.
(1)  
Submitted electronically herewith. Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


54


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
 
 
 
 
Date:
March 1, 2019
 
/s/ J ON  E. B ORTZ
 
 
 
Jon E. Bortz
 
 
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Name
 
Title
 
Date
/s/ JON E. BORTZ
 
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
 
March 1, 2019
Jon E. Bortz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ RAYMOND D. MARTZ
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
 
March 1, 2019
Raymond D. Martz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ CYDNEY C. DONNELL
 
Trustee
 
March 1, 2019
Cydney C. Donnell
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ RON E. JACKSON
 
Trustee
 
March 1, 2019
Ron E. Jackson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ PHILLIP M. MILLER
 
Trustee
 
March 1, 2019
Phillip M. Miller
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ MICHAEL J. SCHALL
 
Trustee
 
March 1, 2019
Michael J. Schall
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ EARL E. WEBB
 
Trustee
 
March 1, 2019
Earl E. Webb
 
 



Table of Contents

PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Page
No.
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F- 2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F- 5
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
F- 6
Consolidated Statements of Equity
F- 8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F- 10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F- 12
Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
F- 39


F- 1


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three‑year period ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes and financial statement schedule III (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three‑year period ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 1, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2009.

McLean, Virginia
March 1, 2019

F- 2



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust:
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and subsidiaries’ (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2018, and related notes and financial statement schedule III (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated March 1, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
The Company acquired LaSalle Hotel Properties during 2018, and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, LaSalle Hotel Properties’ internal control over financial reporting associated with total assets of $55.1 million and total revenues of $56.2 million included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of LaSalle Hotel Properties.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

F- 3


Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/ KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia
March 1, 2019


F- 4

Table of Contents


Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
 
December 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Investment in hotel properties, net
$
6,534,193

 
$
2,456,450

Ground lease asset, net
199,745

 
29,037

Cash and cash equivalents
83,366

 
25,410

Restricted cash
24,445

 
7,123

Hotel receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $526 and $245, respectively)
59,897

 
29,206

Prepaid expenses and other assets
76,702

 
43,642

Total assets
$
6,978,348

 
$
2,590,868

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Debt
$
2,746,898

 
$
885,237

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
360,279

 
141,290

Deferred revenues
54,741

 
26,919

Accrued interest
2,741

 
2,073

Distribution payable
43,759

 
31,823

Total liabilities
3,208,418

 
1,087,342

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

 

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value (liquidation preference $510,000 at December 31, 2018 and $250,000 at December 31, 2017), 100,000,000 shares authorized; 20,400,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017
204

 
100

Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 130,311,289 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 68,812,575 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017
1,303

 
688

Additional paid-in capital
4,065,804

 
1,685,437

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
1,330

 
3,689

Distributions in excess of retained earnings
(308,806
)
 
(191,013
)
Total shareholders’ equity
3,759,835

 
1,498,901

Non-controlling interests
10,095

 
4,625

Total equity
3,769,930

 
1,503,526

Total liabilities and equity
$
6,978,348

 
$
2,590,868

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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Table of Contents

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(In thousands, except share and per-share data)

 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Room
$
565,107

 
$
532,288

 
$
568,867

Food and beverage
199,089

 
182,737

 
191,857

Other operating
64,482

 
54,292

 
55,697

Total revenues
828,678

 
769,317

 
816,421

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Room
143,171

 
134,068

 
137,312

Food and beverage
136,845

 
123,213

 
126,957

Other direct and indirect
231,818

 
210,692

 
219,655

Total hotel operating expenses
511,834

 
467,973

 
483,924

Depreciation and amortization
108,475

 
102,290

 
102,439

Real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance, and ground rent
54,191

 
48,500

 
50,488

General and administrative
22,512

 
23,977

 
27,912

Transaction costs
75,049

 
71

 
193

Impairment and other losses
1,452

 
6,003

 
12,148

Loss (gain) on sale of hotel properties
2,147

 
(14,877
)
 
(40,690
)
Gain on insurance settlement
(13,954
)
 

 

Total operating expenses
761,706

 
633,937

 
636,414

Operating income (loss)
66,972

 
135,380

 
180,007

Interest income
178

 
97

 
1,995

Interest expense
(53,923
)
 
(37,299
)
 
(43,615
)
Other
1,900

 
2,265

 
283

Equity in earnings (loss) of joint venture

 

 
(64,842
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
15,127

 
100,443

 
73,828

Income tax (expense) benefit
(1,742
)
 
(181
)
 
134

Net income (loss)
13,385

 
100,262

 
73,962

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
(8
)
 
374

 
258

Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
13,393

 
99,888

 
73,704

Distributions to preferred shareholders
(17,466
)
 
(16,094
)
 
(19,662
)
Issuance costs of redeemed preferred shares

 

 
(7,090
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
(4,073
)
 
$
83,794

 
$
46,952

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, basic
$
(0.06
)
 
$
1.20

 
$
0.65

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, diluted
$
(0.06
)
 
$
1.19

 
$
0.64

Weighted-average number of common shares, basic
74,286,307

 
69,591,973

 
71,901,499

Weighted-average number of common shares, diluted
74,286,307

 
69,984,837

 
72,373,242


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Table of Contents

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income - Continued
(In thousands, except share and per-share data)


 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
13,385

 
$
100,262

 
$
73,962

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
(2,907
)
 
6,001

 
2,438

Comprehensive income (loss)
10,478

 
106,263

 
76,400

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
(16
)
 
395

 
266

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company
$
10,494

 
$
105,868

 
$
76,134

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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Table of Contents


Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(In thousands, except share data)

 
 
Preferred Shares
 
Common Shares
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 Distributions in Excess of Retained Earnings
 
Total Shareholders' Equity
 
Non-Controlling Interests
 
Total Equity
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
14,000,000

 
$
140

 
71,735,129

 
$
717

 
$
1,868,047

 
$
(4,750
)
 
$
(105,765
)
 
$
1,758,389

 
$
2,445

 
$
1,760,834

Issuance of shares, net of offering costs
 
5,000,000

 
50

 

 

 
120,758

 

 

 
120,808

 

 
120,808

Redemption of preferred shares
 
(9,000,000
)
 
(90
)
 

 

 
(217,870
)
 

 
(7,090
)
 
(225,050
)
 

 
(225,050
)
Issuance of common shares for Board of Trustee compensation
 

 

 
21,407

 

 
606

 

 

 
606

 

 
606

Repurchase of common shares
 

 

 
(88,510
)
 
(1
)
 
(2,495
)
 

 

 
(2,496
)
 

 
(2,496
)
Share-based compensation
 

 

 
254,878

 
3

 
7,358

 

 

 
7,361

 
1,105

 
8,466

Distributions on common shares/units
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(110,414
)
 
(110,414
)
 
(359
)
 
(110,773
)
Distributions on preferred shares
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(19,662
)
 
(19,662
)
 
(17
)
 
(19,679
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
 

 

 

 

 

 
2,438

 

 
2,438

 

 
2,438

Net income (loss)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
73,704

 
73,704

 
258

 
73,962

Balance at December 31, 2016
 
10,000,000

 
$
100

 
71,922,904

 
$
719

 
$
1,776,404

 
$
(2,312
)
 
$
(169,227
)
 
$
1,605,684

 
$
3,432

 
$
1,609,116

Issuance of shares, net of offering costs
 

 

 

 

 
(62
)
 

 

 
(62
)
 

 
(62
)
Issuance of common shares for Board of Trustee compensation
 

 

 
16,711

 
1

 
502

 

 

 
503

 

 
503

Repurchase of common shares
 

 

 
(3,335,278
)
 
(33
)
 
(95,948
)
 

 

 
(95,981
)
 

 
(95,981
)
Share-based compensation
 

 

 
208,238

 
1

 
4,541

 

 

 
4,542

 
1,104

 
5,646

Distributions on common shares/units
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(105,580
)
 
(105,580
)
 
(359
)
 
(105,939
)
Distributions on preferred shares
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(16,094
)
 
(16,094
)
 
(32
)
 
(16,126
)
Redemption of non-controlling interest LTIP units
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
106

 
106

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
 

 

 

 

 

 
6,001

 

 
6,001

 

 
6,001

Net income (loss)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
99,888

 
99,888

 
374

 
100,262

Balance at December 31, 2017
 
10,000,000

 
$
100

 
68,812,575

 
$
688

 
$
1,685,437

 
$
3,689

 
$
(191,013
)
 
$
1,498,901

 
$
4,625

 
$
1,503,526

Issuance of shares, net of offering costs
 
10,400,000

 
104

 
61,399,104

 
614

 
2,377,089

 

 

 
2,377,807

 

 
2,377,807

Issuance of operating partnership units
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
4,665

 
4,665


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Table of Contents

Issuance of common shares for Board of Trustee compensation
 

 

 
17,410

 
1

 
661

 

 

 
662

 

 
662

Repurchase of common shares
 

 

 
(69,687
)
 
(1
)
 
(2,506
)
 

 

 
(2,507
)
 

 
(2,507
)
Share-based compensation
 

 

 
151,887

 
1

 
5,123

 

 

 
5,124

 
1,104

 
6,228

Distributions on common shares/units
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(113,172
)
 
(113,172
)
 
(377
)
 
(113,549
)
Distributions on preferred shares
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(17,466
)
 
(17,466
)
 
(39
)
 
(17,505
)
Net contribution from non-controlling interests
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
125

 
125

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,907
)
 

 
(2,907
)
 

 
(2,907
)
Cumulative effect from adoption of new accounting standard
 

 

 

 
 
 

 
548

 
(548
)
 

 

 

Net income (loss)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
13,393

 
13,393

 
(8
)
 
13,385

Balance at December 31, 2018
 
20,400,000

 
$
204

 
130,311,289

 
$
1,303

 
$
4,065,804

 
$
1,330

 
$
(308,806
)
 
$
3,759,835

 
$
10,095

 
$
3,769,930


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F- 9

Table of Contents


Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
13,385

 
$
100,262

 
$
73,962

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
108,475

 
102,290

 
102,439

Share-based compensation
6,228

 
5,646

 
8,466

(Gain) loss on derivative instruments

 
(265
)
 
(283
)
(Gain) loss on marketable securities
2,978

 

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and mortgage loan premiums
18,256

 
2,040

 
1,513

Loss (gain) on sale of hotel properties
2,147

 
(14,877
)
 
(40,690
)
Impairment and other losses

 
3,849

 
12,148

Non-cash ground rent
3,062

 
2,884

 
2,762

Equity in (earnings) loss from joint venture

 

 
66,636

Other
2,939

 
2,378

 
2,654

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel receivables
3,684

 
(1,270
)
 
1,263

Prepaid expenses and other assets
5,031

 
(2,161
)
 
2,286

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(34,517
)
 
(9,176
)
 
4,492

Deferred revenues
4,029

 
2,039

 
2,324

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
135,697

 
193,639

 
239,972

Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of LaSalle, net of cash acquired
(1,372,584
)
 

 

Improvements and additions to hotel properties
(89,605
)
 
(80,825
)
 
(121,899
)
Proceeds from joint venture redemption

 

 
2,530

Deposit received on hotel properties

 
2,000

 
3,000

Proceeds from sale of hotel properties
28,551

 
203,479

 
364,390

Receipt from (acquisition of) note receivable

 

 
50,000

Investment in marketable securities
(356,180
)
 

 

Sale of marketable securities
6,658

 

 

Purchase of corporate office equipment, software, and furniture
(164
)
 
(40
)
 
(74
)
Property insurance proceeds
5,162

 
7,674

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(1,778,162
)
 
132,288

 
297,947

Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Gross proceeds from issuance of preferred shares

 

 
125,000

Payment of offering costs — common and preferred shares
(470
)
 
(62
)
 
(4,189
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
(29,366
)
 
(5,411
)
 
(1,414
)
Contributions from non-controlling interest

 
106

 

Borrowings under revolving credit facilities
550,181

 
238,687

 
469,000

Repayments under revolving credit facilities
(425,181
)
 
(275,687
)
 
(552,000
)
Proceeds from debt
1,850,000

 

 
150,000

Repayments of debt
(102,366
)
 
(72,317
)
 
(365,583
)
Repurchase of common shares
(2,507
)
 
(95,982
)
 
(2,496
)

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Table of Contents


Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Redemption of preferred shares

 

 
(225,050
)
Distributions — common shares/units
(105,729
)
 
(107,329
)
 
(105,321
)
Distributions — preferred shares
(16,094
)
 
(16,094
)
 
(21,770
)
Proceeds from refundable membership deposits
29

 
656

 
1,658

Repayments of refundable membership deposits
(754
)
 
(790
)
 
(723
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,717,743

 
(334,223
)
 
(532,888
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
75,278

 
(8,296
)
 
5,031

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year
32,533

 
40,829

 
35,798

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
107,811

 
$
32,533

 
$
40,829

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F- 11

Table of Contents

PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Organization
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust (the "Company") was formed as a Maryland real estate investment trust in October 2009 to opportunistically acquire and invest in hotel properties located primarily in major United States cities, with an emphasis on major gateway coastal markets.
As of December 31, 2018 , the Company owned 63 hotels with a total of 15,253 guest rooms. The hotels are located in the following markets: Atlanta (Buckhead), Georgia; Boston, Massachusetts; Chicago, Illinois; Key West, Florida; Miami (Coral Gables), Florida; Los Angeles, California (Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, and West Hollywood); Naples, Florida; Nashville, Tennessee; New York, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Portland, Oregon; San Diego, California; San Francisco, California; Seattle, Washington; Stevenson, Washington; and Washington, D.C.
Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held by, and all of the Company's operations are conducted through, Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. At December 31, 2018 , the Company owned 99.7 % of the common limited partnership units issued by the Operating Partnership ("common units"). The remaining 0.3 % of the common units are owned by the other limited partners of the Operating Partnership. For the Company to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), it cannot operate the hotels it owns. Therefore, the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries lease the hotel properties to subsidiaries of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, "PHL") and LaSalle Hotel Lessee Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, "LHL"), the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs"), which in turn engage third-party eligible independent contractors to manage the hotels. PHL and LHL are consolidated into the Company’s financial statements.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company and its subsidiaries are separate legal entities and maintain records and books of account separate and apart from each other. The consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in entities that the Company does not control, but over which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence regarding operating and financial policies, are accounted for under the equity method.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses. These estimates are prepared using management’s best judgment, after considering past, current and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Risks and Uncertainties
The state of the overall economy can significantly impact hotel operational performance and thus, impact the Company's financial position. Should any of the hotels experience a significant decline in operational performance, it may affect the Company's ability to make distributions to our shareholders and service debt or meet other financial obligations.
Fair Value Measurements
A fair value measurement is based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in an orderly transaction. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value are as follows:

1.
Level 1 – Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
2.
Level 2 – Inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.
3.
Level 3 – Model-derived valuations with unobservable inputs.


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In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Due to their short maturities, the carrying amounts of these assets and liabilities approximate fair value. See Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for disclosures on the fair value of debt and derivative instruments.
Investment in Hotel Properties
Upon acquisition of a hotel property, the Company allocates the purchase price based on the fair value of the acquired land, land improvements, building, furniture, fixtures and equipment, identifiable intangible assets or liabilities, other assets and assumed liabilities. Identifiable intangible assets or liabilities typically arise from contractual arrangements in connection with the transaction, including terms that are above or below market compared to an estimated market agreement at the acquisition date. Acquisition-date fair values of assets and assumed liabilities are determined based on replacement costs, appraised values, and estimated fair values using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers and that use appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information.
Acquisition costs related to business combinations are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses on the statement of operations.
Hotel renovations and replacements of assets that improve or extend the life of the asset are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Furniture, fixtures and equipment under capital leases are recorded at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Hotel properties are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 10 to 40 years for buildings, land improvements, and building improvements and 1 to 10 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the useful lives of the related assets. Intangible assets arising from contractual arrangements are typically amortized over the life of the contract. The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives and classification of properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation expense to reflect each year with respect to the assets. These assessments may impact the Company’s results of operations.
The Company reviews its investments in hotel properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the hotel properties may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that may cause a review include, but are not limited to, when a hotel property experiences a current or projected loss from operations, when it becomes more likely than not that a hotel property will be sold before the end of its useful life, adverse changes in the demand for lodging at the properties due to declining national or local economic conditions and/or new hotel construction in markets where the hotels are located. When such conditions exist, the Company performs an analysis to determine if the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operations and the proceeds from the ultimate disposition of a hotel exceed its carrying value. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an adjustment to reduce the carrying value to the related hotel’s estimated fair market value is recorded and an impairment loss is recognized. In the evaluation of impairment of its hotel properties, the Company makes many assumptions and estimates including projected cash flows both from operations and eventual disposition, expected useful life and holding period, future required capital expenditures, and fair values, including consideration of capitalization rates, discount rates, and comparable selling prices. The Company will adjust its assumptions with respect to the remaining useful life of the hotel property when circumstances change or it is more likely than not that the hotel property will be sold prior to its previously expected useful life.
The Company will classify a hotel as held for sale and will cease recording depreciation expense when a binding agreement to sell the property has been signed under which the buyer has committed a significant amount of nonrefundable cash, approval of the Company's board of trustees (the "Board of Trustees") has been obtained, no significant financing contingencies exist, and the sale is expected to close within one year. If the fair value less costs to sell is lower than the carrying value of the hotel, the Company will record an impairment loss. The Company will classify the loss, together with the related operating results, as continuing or discontinuing operations on the statements of operations and classify the assets and related liabilities as held for sale on the balance sheet.
Intangible Assets and Liabilities
Intangible assets or liabilities are recorded on non-market contracts assumed as part of the acquisition of certain hotels. The Company reviews the terms of agreements assumed in conjunction with the purchase of a hotel to determine if the terms are over or under market compared to an estimated market agreement at the acquisition date. Under market lease assets or over market contract liabilities are recorded at the acquisition date and amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the

F- 13

Table of Contents

agreement. The Company does not amortize intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, but reviews these assets for impairment annually or at interim periods if events or circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits with financial institutions and short-term liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents balances in excess of insured limits with various financial institutions. This may subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the credit quality of these financial institutions.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily consists of reserves for replacement of furniture and fixtures and cash held in escrow pursuant to lender requirements to pay for real estate taxes or property insurance.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
The Company's prepaid expenses and other assets consist of prepaid real estate taxes, prepaid insurance, deposits on hotel acquisitions, inventories, over or under market leases, and corporate office equipment and furniture.
Derivative Instruments
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effects of interest rate changes. The Company may enter into derivative instruments including interest rate swaps, caps and collars to manage or hedge interest rate risk. Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet date. Unrealized gains and losses of hedging instruments are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue consists of amounts derived from hotel operations, including the sales of rooms, food and beverage, and other ancillary services. Room revenue is recognized over a customer's hotel stay. Revenue from food and beverage and other ancillary services is generated when a customer chooses to purchase goods or services separately from a hotel room and revenue is recognized on these distinct goods and services at the point in time or over the time period that goods or services are provided to the customer. Certain ancillary services are provided by third parties and the Company assesses whether it is the principal or agent in these arrangements. If the Company is the agent, revenue is recognized based upon the commission earned from the third party. If the Company is the principal, the Company recognizes revenue based upon the gross sales price. Some contracts for rooms or food and beverage services require an upfront deposit which is recorded as deferred revenues (or contract liabilities) and recognized once the performance obligations are satisfied.
The Company recognizes revenue related to nonrefundable membership initiation fees and refundable membership initiation deposits over the expected life of an active membership. For refundable membership initiation deposits, the difference between the amount paid by the member and the present value of the refund obligation is deferred and recognized as other operating revenues on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income over the expected life of an active membership. The present value of the refund obligation is recorded as a membership initiation deposit liability in the consolidated balance sheets and accretes over the nonrefundable term using the effective interest method using the Company's incremental borrowing rate. The accretion is included in interest expense.
Certain of the Company's hotels have retail spaces, restaurants or other spaces which the Company leases to third parties. Lease revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease and included in other operating revenues in the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
The Company collects sales, use, occupancy and similar taxes at its hotels which are presented on a net basis on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Accounts receivable primarily represents receivables from hotel guests who occupy hotel rooms and utilize hotel services. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts sufficient to cover estimated potential credit losses.
Income Taxes
To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90 percent of its REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains) to its shareholders. As a REIT, the Company generally is not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its taxable income that is currently distributed to

F- 14

Table of Contents

shareholders. The Company is subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income. In addition, the Company's TRS lessees are subject to federal and state income taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Valuation allowances are provided if, based upon the weight of the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Share-based Compensation
The Company has adopted an equity incentive plan that provides for the grant of common share options, share awards, share appreciation rights, performance units and other equity-based awards. Equity-based compensation is measured at the fair value of the award on the date of grant and recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Share-based compensation awards that contain a performance condition are reviewed at least quarterly to assess the achievement of the performance condition. Compensation expense will be adjusted when a change in the assessment of achievement of the specific performance condition level is determined to be probable. The determination of fair value of these awards is subjective and involves significant estimates and assumptions including expected volatility of the Company's shares, expected dividend yield, expected term and assumptions of whether these awards will achieve parity with other operating partnership units or achieve performance thresholds.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders, as adjusted for dilutive securities, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive securities. Any anti-dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted per-share calculation.
Comprehensive Income
The purpose of reporting comprehensive income is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an entity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period other than transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Comprehensive income consists of all components of income, including other comprehensive income, which is excluded from net income.
Segment Information
The Company separately evaluates the performance of each of its hotels properties. However, because each of the hotels has similar economic characteristics, facilities, and services, the hotel properties have been aggregated into a single operating segment.
Recent Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued ASU No. 2014-09,  Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method. Due to the short-term nature of the Company's revenue streams, the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the amount and timing of revenue recognition for revenues from rooms, food and beverage, and other ancillary services. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company's revenue or net income, and, therefore, no adjustment was recorded to the Company's opening balance of retained earnings. The adoption of this standard has resulted in the reclassification of certain accounts on the Company's consolidated balance sheets to present deferred revenues (contract liabilities) and additional disclosures. As of December 31, 2017, the Company reclassified  $7.5 million  from accounts payable and accrued expenses to deferred revenues on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,  Leases, which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lessees and lessors). The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similarly to existing guidance for operating leases today. This guidance is effective for the Company on January 1, 2019, however, early adoption is permitted. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10,  Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases , to clarify how to apply certain aspects of the new

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leases standard. In July 2018, the FASB also issued ASU 2018-11,  Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements , to give companies another option for transition and to provide lessors with a practical expedient to reduce the cost and complexity of implementing the new standard. The transition option allows companies to not apply the new leases standard in the comparative periods they present in their financial statements in the year of adoption. Upon adoption, the Company currently expects to elect the practical expedients allowed under the guidance and retain the original lease classification and historical accounting for initial direct costs for leases existing prior to the adoption date. The Company also expects that it will elect not to restate prior periods for the impact of the adoption of the new standard and will instead recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings in the period of adoption. These standards are expected to result in the recognition of right-to-use assets and related liabilities to account for the Company's future obligations under the ground lease arrangements for which the
Company is the lessee. The Company expects to recognize right of use assets and corresponding liabilities of approximately $200.0 million to $300.0 million during the first quarter of 2019.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU-2016-15,  Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Payment , which clarifies and provides specific guidance on eight cash flow classification issues with an objective to reduce the current diversity in practice. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018 and it did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18,  Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash,  which clarifies how companies should present restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. This guidance requires companies to show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018 and it did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. As a result, the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows included changes to cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash for all periods presented.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01,  Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. This ASU clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist companies with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The changes to the definition of a business will likely result in more of the Company's property acquisitions qualifying as asset acquisitions, which will permit capitalization of acquisition costs. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018 and it did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09,   Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting.  This ASU provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. An entity will account for the effects of a modification unless the fair value of the modified award is the same as the original award, the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the original award, and the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or liability instrument is the same as the original award. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018 and it did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12,  Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities , which improves the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better align risk management activities in financial statements and make certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018 and reclassified an immaterial amount from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income. In subsequent periods, any ineffectiveness related to the Company's derivatives instruments are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Note 3. Acquisition and Disposition of Hotel Properties

Merger with LaSalle Hotel Properties

On November 30, 2018, the Company completed its merger with LaSalle Hotel Properties (“LaSalle”). Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 6, 2018, as amended on September 18, 2018 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership, Ping Merger Sub, LLC (“Merger Sub”), Ping Merger OP, LP (“Merger OP”), LaSalle and LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P. (“LaSalle OP”).

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on November 30, 2018, Merger OP merged with and into LaSalle OP (the “Partnership Merger”) with LaSalle OP surviving as a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership. Immediately following the Partnership Merger, LaSalle merged with and into Merger Sub (the “Company Merger” and, together with the Partnership Merger, the

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“Mergers”) with Merger Sub surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On December 3, 2018, Merger Sub assigned all of its rights and obligations to the Company and was liquidated and dissolved.

Upon completion of the Company Merger and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each issued and outstanding LaSalle common share of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share ("LaSalle common shares") (other than the 10.8 million LaSalle common shares held by the Company) was converted into the right to receive either (i) 0.92  of the Company's common shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any; or (ii) $37.80 in cash, subject to certain adjustments and to any applicable withholding tax (the “Cash Consideration”). The maximum number of LaSalle common shares that were eligible to be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration was equal to 30% of the aggregate number of LaSalle common shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to completion of the Company Merger. The LaSalle common shares, held by the Company, were excluded from the cash election in the Company Merger and were cancelled. In addition, each issued and outstanding LaSalle 6.375%  Series I cumulative redeemable preferred share was converted into the right to receive one  of the Company's 6.375% Series E cumulative redeemable preferred shares and each issued and outstanding LaSalle 6.3%  Series J cumulative redeemable preferred share was converted into the right to receive one  of the Company's 6.3% Series F cumulative redeemable preferred shares.

Upon completion of the Partnership Merger and under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each common unit of LaSalle OP (a “LaSalle OP Common Unit”) that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to completion of the Partnership Merger, other than LaSalle OP Common Units held by LaSalle and its subsidiaries, was cancelled and converted into the right to receive 0.92 common units of the Operating Partnership, without interest. No fractional common shares or OP units were issued in the Mergers, and the value of any fractional interests was paid in cash.
The Company accounted for the Mergers under the acquisition method of accounting in ASC 805, Business Combinations . As a result of the Mergers, the Company acquired an ownership interest in the following 36 hotel properties:

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Property
 
Location
 
Ownership Interest
 
Rooms
Villa Florence San Francisco on Union Square
 
San Francisco, CA
 
100
%
 
189

Hotel Vitale
 
San Francisco, CA
 
100
%
 
200

The Marker San Francisco
 
San Francisco, CA
 
100
%
 
208

Hotel Spero
 
San Francisco, CA
 
100
%
 
236

Chaminade Resort & Spa
 
Santa Cruz, CA
 
100
%
 
156

Harbor Court Hotel San Francisco
 
San Francisco, CA
 
100
%
 
131

Viceroy Santa Monica Hotel
 
Santa Monica, CA
 
100
%
 
162

Le Parc Suite Hotel
 
West Hollywood, CA
 
100
%
 
154

Hotel Amarano Burbank
 
Burbank, CA
 
100
%
 
132

Montrose West Hollywood
 
West Hollywood, CA
 
100
%
 
133

Chamberlain West Hollywood Hotel
 
West Hollywood, CA
 
100
%
 
115

Grafton on Sunset
 
West Hollywood, CA
 
100
%
 
108

The Westin Copley Place, Boston
 
Boston, MA
 
100
%
 
803

The Liberty, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Boston
 
Boston, MA
 
99.99
%
 
298

Hyatt Regency Boston Harbor
 
Boston, MA
 
100
%
 
270

Onyx Hotel
 
Boston, MA
 
100
%
 
112

Hotel Palomar Washington DC
 
Washington, DC
 
100
%
 
335

Sofitel Washington DC Lafayette Square
 
Washington, DC
 
100
%
 
237

The Liaison Capitol Hill
 
Washington, DC
 
100
%
 
343

George Hotel
 
Washington, DC
 
100
%
 
139

Mason & Rook Hotel
 
Washington, DC
 
100
%
 
178

Donovan Hotel
 
Washington, DC
 
100
%
 
193

Rouge Hotel
 
Washington, DC
 
100
%
 
137

Topaz Hotel
 
Washington, DC
 
100
%
 
99

Hotel Madera
 
Washington, DC
 
100
%
 
82

Paradise Point Resort & Spa
 
San Diego, CA
 
100
%
 
462

Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter
 
San Diego, CA
 
100
%
 
286

Solamar Hotel
 
San Diego, CA
 
100
%
 
235

L'Auberge Del Mar
 
Del Mar, CA
 
100
%
 
121

Hilton San Diego Resort & Spa
 
San Diego, CA
 
100
%
 
357

The Heathman Hotel
 
Portland, OR
 
100
%
 
151

Southernmost Beach Resort
 
Key West, FL
 
100
%
 
262

The Marker Key West
 
Key West, FL
 
100
%
 
96

The Roger New York
 
New York, NY
 
100
%
 
194

Hotel Chicago Downtown, Autograph Collection
 
Chicago, IL
 
100
%
 
354

The Westin Michigan Avenue Chicago
 
Chicago, IL
 
100
%
 
752

 
 
 
 
 
 
8,420

The total consideration for the Mergers was approximately $4.1 billion , which included the Company's issuance of approximately 61.4 million common shares valued at $34.92 per share to LaSalle common shareholders, the Company's issuance of 4.4 million Series E Preferred Shares valued at $23.10 per share to former LaSalle Series I preferred shareholders and 6.0 million Series F Preferred Shares valued at $22.10 per share to former LaSalle Series J preferred shareholders, the Operating Partnership's issuance of approximately 0.1 million OP units valued at $34.92 per unit to former LaSalle limited partners, and cash. Additionally, the Company's investment of 10.8 million of LaSalle common shares valued at $346.5 million is included in the total consideration. The Company recognized a loss of $3.3 million from this investment immediately prior to the closing of the merger and the loss is included in Other in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

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The total consideration, excluding the net working capital assumed, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
Total Consideration
Common shares
 
$
2,144,057

Preferred Series E shares
 
101,622

Preferred Series F shares
 
132,600

OP units
 
4,665

Cash
 
1,719,150

Total consideration
 
$
4,102,094


The Company preliminarily allocated the purchase price as follows (in thousands):

 
 
November 30, 2018
Investment in hotel properties
 
$
4,120,370

Restricted cash reserves
 
14,784

Hotel and other receivables
 
34,669

Intangible assets
 
171,660

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
47,808

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
(258,036
)
Deferred revenues
 
(23,816
)
Accrued interest
 
(2,496
)
Distributions payable
 
(2,744
)
Other
 
(105
)
Total consideration
 
$
4,102,094


The estimated fair values for the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are preliminary and are subject to change during the measurement period as additional information related to the inputs and assumptions used in determining the fair value of the assets and liabilities becomes available. These estimated fair values are based on a valuation prepared by the Company with assistance of a third party valuation specialist. The Company reviewed the inputs used by the third party specialist as well as the allocation of the purchase price to ensure reasonableness. The Company and the third party valuation specialist have prepared the fair value estimates for each of the hotel properties acquired, and continue reviewing the underlying inputs and assumptions; therefore, the purchase price and its allocation, in their entirety, are not yet complete as of the date of this filing. Once the purchase price and allocation are complete, additional adjustment to the purchase price or allocation may occur.
The Company used the following valuation methodologies, inputs, and assumptions to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and the equity interests acquired:
Investment in hotel properties — The Company estimated the fair values of the land and improvements, buildings and improvements, and furniture, fixtures, and equipment at the hotel properties by using a combination of the market, cost, and income approaches. These valuation methodologies are based on significant Level 2 and Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy, such as estimates of future income growth, capitalization rates, discount rates, capital expenditures, and cash flow projections at the respective hotel properties.
Intangible assets — The Company estimated the fair value of its lease intangible assets by calculating the present value of the difference between the contractual rental amounts paid according to the in-place lease agreements and the market rental rates for similar leased space, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancellable term of the lease. This valuation methodology is based on Level 2 and Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The market lease intangible assets are amortized as adjustments to ground rent expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases.
Above market lease liabilities — The Company estimated the fair value of its above market lease liabilities by calculating the present value of the difference between the contractual rental amounts paid according to the in-place lease agreements and the market rental rates for similar leased space, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancellable term of the lease. This valuation methodology is based on Level 2 and Level 3 inputs in the fair value

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hierarchy. The above market lease liabilities are included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The above market lease liabilities are amortized as adjustments to ground rent expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases.
Restricted cash reserves, hotel and other receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable and other liabilities, deferred revenues, accrued interest, and distributions payable — the carrying amounts of the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and the equity interests acquired approximate fair value because of their short term maturities.
For the hotel properties acquired during the year ended December 31, 2018 , total revenues and operating income of $56.7 million and $15.9 million , respectively, from the date of acquisition (November 30, 2018) through December 31, 2018 are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Other than the acquisition of the LaSalle portfolio, there were no other acquisitions of hotel properties during the year ended December 31, 2018 . For the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company incurred $72.7 million in transaction costs and $2.0 million in integration costs in connection with the Mergers. The transaction costs primarily related to transfer taxes, financial advisory fees, loan commitment fees, legal, and other professional service fees in connection with the Mergers. The integration costs primarily related to professional fees and employee-related costs. The merger-related costs noted above are included in transaction costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
During the year ended December 31, 2017 , the Company did not acquire any hotel properties. During the year ended December 31, 2016 , the Company had no hotel acquisitions, other than obtaining full ownership of the Dumont NYC and Manhattan NYC from the Manhattan Collection joint venture redemption transaction.
The following unaudited condensed pro forma financial information presents the results of operations as if the Mergers had taken place on January 1, 2017. The unaudited condensed pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been assuming the Mergers had taken place on January 1, 2017, nor is it indicative of the results of operations for future periods. The unaudited condensed pro forma financial information is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(unaudited)
Total revenues
 
$
1,677,663

 
$
1,687,275

Operating income (loss)
 
276,508

 
303,370

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 
110,635

 
151,340

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — basic
 
$
0.85

 
1.16

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — diluted
 
$
0.85

 
$
1.16


Disposition of Hotel Properties
The Company will report a disposed or held for sale hotel property or group of hotel properties in discontinued operations only if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on its operations and financial results. All other disposed hotel properties will have their operating results reflected within continuing operations on the Company's consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.
On June 20, 2017 , the Company sold the Dumont NYC for $118.0 million and recognized an immaterial gain on sale. In March 2017, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $1.0 million related to this hotel property when the property was designated as held for sale.
On June 23, 2017 , the Company sold the parking garage at the Revere Hotel Boston Common for $95.0 million . The Company recognized a gain of $13.9 million related to the sale of this parking garage.
On December 4, 2018 , the Company sold The Grand Hotel Minneapolis for $30.0 million . The Company recognized a loss of $2.1 million related to this hotel property.
For the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , the Company's consolidated statements of operations included operating income of $4.5 million , $8.5 million and $12.5 million , respectively, related to the Dumont NYC , the parking garage at the Revere Hotel Boston Common and The Grand Hotel Minneapolis .
The sales of the hotel property and parking garage described above did not represent a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results, and therefore, did not qualify as discontinued operations.

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Note 4. Investment in Hotel Properties
Investment in hotel properties as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
2018
 
December 31, 2017
Land
$
1,056,862

 
$
448,401

Buildings and improvements
5,532,498

 
2,205,315

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
462,620

 
240,842

Construction in progress
25,643

 
9,514

Investment in hotel properties
$
7,077,623

 
$
2,904,072

Less: Accumulated depreciation
(543,430
)
 
(447,622
)
Investment in hotel properties, net
$
6,534,193

 
$
2,456,450


As of  December 31, 2018 and 2017 , buildings and improvements include capital lease assets of $92.0 million  and $12.2 million , respectively, and accumulated depreciation includes amounts related to capital lease assets of  $1.4 million and $1.0 million , respectively. Depreciation of capital lease assets is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for all periods presented.

On September 10, 2017, Hotel Colonnade Coral Gables, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel ("Hotel Colonnade") located in Coral Gables, Florida and LaPlaya Beach Resort and Club ("LaPlaya") located in Naples, Florida were impacted by Hurricane Irma. Hotel Colonnade did not suffer any material damage and remained open. LaPlaya was closed in anticipation of the storm and re-opened in stages beginning in the fourth quarter of 2017 and was fully reopened in January 2018.

The Company’s insurance policies provide coverage for property damage, business interruption, and reimbursement for other costs that were incurred relating to damages sustained during Hurricane Irma. Insurance proceeds are subject to deductibles. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company reached a final agreement with the insurance carriers related to LaPlaya totaling $20.5 million , and the Company recognized a gain of $13.1 million , zero and zero for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively.
Note 5. Investment in Joint Venture
On July 29, 2011, the Company acquired a 49% interest in a joint venture (the “Manhattan Collection joint venture”), which owned six properties in New York, New York. The Company accounted for this investment using the equity method. On October 19, 2016 , the Company liquidated its interest in the joint venture and became the 100.0% owner of two hotels, the Manhattan NYC and Dumont NYC, which were previously owned by the joint venture. For the year ended December 31, 2018 2017 and 2016 , the Company had zero , zero and $(64.8) million , respectively, in equity in earnings (loss) from the joint venture.
Note 6. Debt
The Company's debt consisted of the following as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

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Balance Outstanding as of
 
Interest Rate

Maturity Date

December 31, 2018

December 31, 2017
Revolving credit facilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior unsecured credit facility
Floating (1)

January 2022

$
170,000


$
45,000

PHL unsecured credit facility
Floating (2)

January 2022




Total revolving credit facilities
 
 
 
 
$
170,000

 
$
45,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured term loans









First Term Loan
Floating (3)

January 2023

300,000


300,000

Second Term Loan
Floating (3)

April 2022

65,000


65,000

Third Term Loan
Floating (3)

January 2021

200,000


200,000

Fourth Term Loan
Floating (3)
 
October 2024
 
110,000

 
110,000

Fifth Term Loan
Floating (3)
 
March 2019
 

 

Sixth Term Loan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tranche 2020
Floating (3)
 
December 2020
 
250,000

 

Tranche 2021
Floating (3)
 
November 2021
 
300,000

 

Tranche 2022
Floating (3)
 
November 2022
 
400,000

 

Tranche 2023
Floating (3)
 
November 2023
 
400,000

 

Tranche 2024
Floating (3)
 
January 2024
 
400,000

 

Total Sixth Term Loan
 
 
 
 
1,750,000

 

Total term loans at stated value




2,425,000


675,000

Deferred financing costs, net




(15,716
)

(4,594
)
Total term loans




$
2,409,284


$
670,406











Senior unsecured notes









Series A Notes
4.70%

December 2023

60,000


60,000

Series B Notes
4.93%

December 2025

40,000


40,000

Total senior unsecured notes at stated value




100,000


100,000

Deferred financing costs, net




(531
)

(626
)
Total senior unsecured notes




$
99,469


$
99,374











Mortgage loans









The Westin San Diego Gaslamp Quarter
3.69%

January 2020

68,207


70,573

Deferred financing costs, net




(62
)

(116
)
Total mortgage loans




$
68,145


$
70,457

Total debt




$
2,746,898


$
885,237

 
________________________  
(1) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at the Company's option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) an Adjusted Base Rate (as defined in the applicable credit agreement) plus an applicable margin.
(2) Borrowings bear interest at floating rates equal to, at the Company's option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) an Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the applicable credit agreement) plus an applicable margin.
(3) Borrowings under the term loan facilities bear interest at floating rates equal to, at the Company's option, either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin or (ii) a Base Rate plus an applicable margin.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities
The Company has a  $650.0 million senior unsecured credit facility maturing in  January 2022 , with options to extend the maturity date to January 2023 , pursuant to certain terms and conditions and payment of an extension fee. As of  December 31,

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2018 , the Company had $170.0 million outstanding borrowings and $480.0 million borrowing capacity remaining on its senior unsecured credit facility. Interest is paid on the periodic advances under the senior unsecured revolving credit facility at varying rates, based upon either LIBOR or the alternate base rate, plus an additional margin amount. The Company has the ability to further increase the aggregate borrowing capacity under the credit agreement to up to $1.3 billion , subject to lender approval. Borrowings on the revolving credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.45% to 2.25% , depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. Additionally, the Company is required to pay an unused commitment fee at an annual rate of 0.20% or 0.30% of the unused portion of the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings outstanding. The credit agreement contains certain financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and a maximum percentage of secured debt to total asset value.

The Company also has a $10.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the "PHL Credit Facility") to be used for PHL's working capital and general corporate purposes. This credit facility has substantially similar terms as our senior unsecured revolving credit facility, as amended and restated and matures in January 2022 . Borrowings on the PHL Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.45% to 2.25% , depending on the Company's leverage ratio. The PHL Credit Facility is subject to debt covenants substantially similar to the covenants under the Company's amended and restated credit agreement. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company had no borrowings under the PHL Credit Facility and had $10.0 million borrowing capacity remaining under the PHL Credit Facility.

Under the terms of the credit agreement for the unsecured revolving credit facility, one or more standby letters of credit, up to a maximum aggregate outstanding balance of  $30.0 million , may be issued on behalf of the Company by the lenders under the unsecured revolving credit facility.  The Company will incur a fee that shall be agreed upon with the issuing bank.  Any outstanding standby letters of credit reduce the available borrowings on the senior unsecured revolving credit facility by a corresponding amount.  No standby letters of credit were outstanding at  December 31, 2018 .

As of December 31, 2018 , the Company was in compliance with the credit agreement debt covenants.
Unsecured Term Loan Facilities
The Company has senior unsecured term loans with different maturities. The unsecured term loans bear interest at a variable rate of a benchmark interest rate plus an applicable margin, depending on its leverage ratio. Each of the term loan facilities is subject to debt covenants substantially similar to the covenants under the credit agreement that governs the revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants of its term loan facilities. The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the LIBOR rate on a portion of these unsecured term loan facilities, see Derivative and Hedging Activities below.
Senior Unsecured Notes
The Company has unsecured notes outstanding, $60.0 million of senior unsecured notes bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.70% per annum and maturing in December 2023 (the "Series A Notes") and $40.0 million of senior unsecured notes bearing a fixed interest rate of 4.93% per annum and maturing in December 2025 (the "Series B Notes"). The terms of the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes are substantially similar to those of its senior unsecured revolving credit facility, as amended and restated. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company was in compliance with all such debt covenants.
Mortgage Debt
The Company’s sole mortgage loan is secured by a first mortgage lien on the underlying property. The mortgage is non-recourse to the Company except for customary carve-outs such as fraud or misapplication of funds.
Interest Expense
The components of the Company's interest expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
 

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For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Unsecured revolving credit facilities
 
$
11,274

 
$
3,914

 
$
3,694

Unsecured term loan facilities
 
30,479

 
21,396

 
21,208

Senior unsecured notes
 
4,686

 
4,805

 
4,872

Mortgage debt
 
2,592

 
3,600

 
11,377

Amortization of deferred financing fees
 
2,565

 
2,397

 
2,737

Other
 
2,327

 
1,187

 
(273
)
Total interest expense
 
$
53,923

 
$
37,299

 
$
43,615


Future Minimum Principal Payments
As of December 31, 2018 , the future minimum principal payments for the Company's debt are as follows (in thousands):

2019
 
$
2,455

2020
 
315,752

2021
 
500,000

2022
 
635,000

2023
 
760,000

Thereafter
 
550,000

Total debt principal payments
 
2,763,207

Mortgage loan premiums and deferred financing costs
 
(16,309
)
Total debt
 
$
2,746,898

The Company estimates the fair value of its fixed rate debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates, taking into consideration general market conditions and maturity of the debt with similar credit terms and is classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed rate debt (unsecured senior notes and mortgage loans) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $164.3 million and $167.1 million , respectively.
Derivative and Hedging Activities
The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to hedge against interest rate fluctuations. All of the Company's interest rate swaps are cash flow hedges. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. All unrealized gains and losses on these hedging instruments are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
The Company's interest rate swaps consisted of the following (in thousands):

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Notional Value as of
Hedge Type
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Swap - cash flow
 
1.57%
(1)  
May 2019
 
$
100,000


$

Swap - cash flow
 
1.57%
(1)  
May 2019
 
62,500



Swap - cash flow
 
1.57%
(1)  
May 2019
 
15,000



Swap - cash flow
 
1.63%
 
January 2020
 
50,000


50,000

Swap - cash flow
 
1.63%
 
January 2020
 
50,000


50,000

Swap - cash flow
 
2.46%
 
January 2020
 
50,000


50,000

Swap - cash flow
 
2.46%
 
January 2020
 
50,000


50,000

Swap - cash flow
 
1.66%
 
January 2020
 
50,000


50,000

Swap - cash flow
 
1.66%
 
January 2020
 
50,000


50,000

Swap - cash flow
 
1.74%
 
January 2021
 
75,000


75,000

Swap - cash flow
 
1.75%
 
January 2021
 
50,000


50,000

Swap - cash flow
 
1.53%
 
January 2021
 
37,500


37,500

Swap - cash flow
 
1.53%
 
January 2021
 
37,500


37,500

Swap - cash flow
 
1.46%
(1)  
January 2021
 
100,000



Swap - cash flow
 
1.47%
(1)  
January 2021
 
47,500



Swap - cash flow
 
1.47%
(1)  
January 2021
 
47,500



Swap - cash flow
 
1.47%
(1)  
January 2021
 
47,500



Swap - cash flow
 
1.47%
(1)  
January 2021
 
47,500



Swap - cash flow
 
2.60%
(2)  
October 2021
 
55,000



Swap - cash flow
 
2.60%
(2)  
October 2021
 
55,000



Swap - cash flow
 
1.78%
(1)  
January 2022
 
100,000



Swap - cash flow
 
1.78%
(1)  
January 2022
 
50,000



Swap - cash flow
 
1.79%
(1)  
January 2022
 
30,000



Swap - cash flow
 
1.68%
 
April 2022
 
25,000


25,000

Swap - cash flow
 
1.68%
 
April 2022
 
25,000


25,000

Swap - cash flow
 
1.64%
 
April 2022
 
25,000


25,000

Swap - cash flow
 
1.64%
 
April 2022
 
25,000


25,000

Swap - cash flow
 
2.60%
(3)  
January 2024
 
75,000



Swap - cash flow
 
2.60%
(3)  
January 2024
 
50,000



Swap - cash flow
 
2.60%
(3)  
January 2024
 
25,000



Swap - cash flow
 
2.60%
(3)  
January 2024
 
75,000



Swap - cash flow
 
2.60%
(3)  
January 2024
 
75,000



________________________  
(1) Swaps assumed from the LaSalle merger on November 30, 2018.
(2) Swaps will be effective January 2019.
(3) Swaps will be effective January 2020.
The Company records all derivative instruments at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. Fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the standard market methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts/payments and the discounted expected variable cash payments/receipts. Variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts and payments on the swaps are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves (Overnight Index Swap curves) and volatilities (Level 2 inputs). Derivatives expose the Company to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties under the terms of the interest rate hedge agreements. The Company incorporates these counterparty credit risks in its fair value measurements. The Company believes it minimizes the credit risk by transacting with major creditworthy financial institutions.
As of December 31, 2018 , the Company's derivative instruments were in an asset position, with aggregate net asset fair values of $15.1 million , in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. For the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 ,

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there was $(2.9) million and $6.0 million in unrealized gain (loss), respectively, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). For the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , the Company recorded a gain (loss) of zero , $0.3 million and $0.3 million , respectively, for the ineffective portion of the change in fair values of the interest rate swaps. For the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , the Company reclassified $0.7 million , $3.4 million and $6.2 million , respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense. The Company expects approximately $3.4 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense in the next 12 months.
Note 7. Revenue
The Company presents revenue on a disaggregated basis on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The following table presents revenues by geographic location for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
San Francisco, CA
 
$
193,708

 
$
179,248

 
$
186,139

Los Angeles, CA
 
128,016

 
124,979

 
134,129

San Diego, CA
 
78,965

 
69,447

 
69,863

Boston, MA
 
85,676

 
73,461

 
77,614

Seattle, WA
 
33,025

 
32,061

 
30,597

Portland, OR
 
98,265

 
100,070

 
97,743

Washington DC
 
34,731

 
27,586

 
35,113

Southern FL
 
63,824

 
50,916

 
67,990

Chicago, IL
 
3,885

 

 

Other  (1)
 
108,583

 
111,549

 
117,233

 
 
$
828,678

 
$
769,317

 
$
816,421

(1) Other includes: Atlanta (Buckhead), GA, Minneapolis, MN, Nashville, TN, New York City, NY, Philadelphia, PA and Santa Cruz, CA.
Payments from customers are primarily made when services are provided. Due to the short-term nature of the Company's contracts and the almost simultaneous receipt of payment, almost all of the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year is expected to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months.
Note 8. Equity
Common Shares
The Company is authorized to issue up to 500,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (“common shares”). Each outstanding common share entitles the holder to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders. Holders of the Company’s common shares are entitled to receive dividends when authorized by the Company's Board of Trustees.
On November 30, 2018, in connection with the LaSalle merger, the Company issued 61,399,104 common shares.
On March 5, 2014 , the Company filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC to sell up to $175.0 million in common shares under a new "at the market" offering program (an "ATM program"). At the same time, the Company terminated its prior $170.0 million ATM program. As of March 1, 2017, $159.8 million in common shares remained available for issuance under the $175.0 million ATM program, and as of that date the Company terminated the program.
On February 22, 2016, the Company announced that the Board of Trustees authorized a share repurchase program of up to $150.0 million of the Company's outstanding common shares. Under this program, the Company may repurchase its common shares from time to time in transactions on the open market or by private agreement. The Company may suspend or discontinue this program at any time. Upon repurchase by the Company, common shares cease to be outstanding and become

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authorized but unissued common shares. For the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company had no repurchases under this program and as of December 31, 2018 , $56.6 million of common shares remained available for repurchase under this program.
On July 27, 2017, the Company announced that the Board of Trustees authorized a new share repurchase program of up to $100.0 million of the Company's outstanding common shares. Under this program, the Company may repurchase its common shares from time to time in transactions on the open market or by private agreement. The Company may suspend or discontinue this program at any time. This $100.0 million share repurchase program will commence upon completion of the Company's $150.0 million share repurchase program.
Common Dividends
The Company declared the following dividends on common shares/units for the year ended December 31, 2018 :
Dividend per
Share/Unit
 
For the Quarter
Ended
 
Record Date
 
Payable Date
$
0.38

 
March 31, 2018
 
March 29, 2018
 
April 16, 2018
$
0.38

 
June 30, 2018
 
June 29, 2018
 
July 16, 2018
$
0.38

 
September 30, 2018
 
September 28, 2018
 
October 15, 2018
$
0.25

(1)  
December 31, 2018
 
November 29, 2018
 
January 15, 2019
$
0.13

(1)  
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2018
 
January 15, 2019
(1) The Company declared pro-rated dividends in anticipation of and following the completion of the merger with LaSalle.
Preferred Shares
The Company is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 preferred shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share (“preferred shares”).
On November 30, 2018, in connection with the LaSalle merger, the Company issued 4,400,000 of its Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares ("Series E Preferred Shares") and 6,000,000 of its Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares ("Series F Preferred Shares").
The following Preferred Shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 :
 
 
As of December 31,
Security Type
 
2018
 
2017
6.50% Series C
 
5,000,000

 
5,000,000

6.375% Series D
 
5,000,000

 
5,000,000

6.375% Series E
 
4,400,000

 

6.30% Series F
 
6,000,000

 

 
 
20,400,000

 
10,000,000

The Series C Preferred Shares, Series D Preferred Shares, Series E Preferred Shares and Series F Preferred Shares (collectively, the “Preferred Shares”) rank senior to the common shares and on parity with each other with respect to payment of distributions. The Preferred Shares are cumulative redeemable preferred shares, do not have any maturity date and are not subject to mandatory redemption. The Company could not redeem the Series C Preferred Shares prior to March 18, 2018, may not redeem the Series D Preferred Shares prior to June 9, 2021, could not redeem the Series E Preferred Shares prior to March 4, 2018 and may not redeem the Series F Preferred Shares prior to May 25, 2021, except in limited circumstances relating to the Company’s continuing qualification as a REIT or as discussed below. On or after June 9, 2021, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series D Preferred Shares, and at any time the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series C Preferred Shares, in each case in whole or from time to time in part, by payment of $25.00 per share, plus any accumulated, accrued and unpaid distributions through the date of redemption. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in the Company's declaration of trust, the result of which the Company’s common shares and the common securities of the acquiring or surviving entity are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT or NASDAQ, or any successor exchanges, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Preferred Shares in whole or in part within 120 days following the change of control by paying $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions through the date of redemption. If the Company does not exercise its right to redeem the Preferred Shares upon a change of control, the holders of the Preferred Shares have the right to convert some or all of their shares into a number of the Company’s common shares based on a defined formula subject to a

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share cap. The share cap on each Series C Preferred Share is 2.0325 common shares, on each Series D Preferred Share is 1.9794 common shares, on each Series E Preferred Share is 1.9372 common shares and on each Series F Preferred Share is 2.0649 common shares.
Preferred Dividends
The Company declared the following dividends on preferred shares for the year ended December 31, 2018 :
 
Security Type
 
Dividend  per
Share/Unit
 
For the Quarter
Ended
 
Record Date
 
Payable Date
6.50% Series C
 
$
0.41

 
March 31, 2018
 
March 29, 2018
 
April 16, 2018
6.50% Series C
 
$
0.41

 
June 30, 2018
 
June 29, 2018
 
July 16, 2018
6.50% Series C
 
$
0.41

 
September 30, 2018
 
September 28, 2018
 
October 15, 2018
6.50% Series C
 
$
0.41

 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2018
 
January 15, 2019
6.375% Series D
 
$
0.40

 
March 31, 2018
 
March 29, 2018
 
April 16, 2018
6.375% Series D
 
$
0.40

 
June 30, 2018
 
June 29, 2018
 
July 16, 2018
6.375% Series D
 
$
0.40

 
September 30, 2018
 
September 28, 2018
 
October 15, 2018
6.375% Series D
 
$
0.40

 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2018
 
January 15, 2019
6.375% Series E
 
$
0.40

 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2018
 
January 15, 2019
6.30% Series F
 
$
0.39

 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2018
 
January 15, 2019
Non-controlling Interest of Common Units in Operating Partnership
Holders of Operating Partnership units have certain redemption rights that enable the unit holders to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem their units in exchange for, at the Company’s option, cash per unit equal to the market price of the Company’s common shares at the time of redemption or the Company’s common shares on a one -for- one basis. The number of shares issuable upon exercise of the redemption rights will be adjusted upon the occurrence of share splits, mergers, consolidations or similar pro-rata share transactions, which otherwise would have the effect of diluting the ownership interests of the Operating Partnership's limited partners or the Company's shareholders.
As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the Operating Partnership had 236,351 long-term incentive partnership units (“LTIP units”) outstanding. Of the 236,351 LTIP units outstanding at December 31, 2018 , 145,598 LTIP units have vested. Only vested LTIP units may be converted to common units of the Operating Partnership, which in turn can be tendered for redemption as described above.
On November 30, 2018, in connection with the LaSalle merger, the Company issued 133,605 OP units in the Operating Partnership to third-party limited partners of LaSalle OP. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the Operating Partnership had 133,605 and zero OP units held by third parties, respectively, excluding LTIP units.
Note 9. Share-Based Compensation Plan
The Company maintains the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (as amended, the "Plan"), to attract and retain independent trustees, executive officers and other key employees and service providers. The Plan provides for the grant of options to purchase common shares, share awards, share appreciation rights, performance units and other equity-based awards. Share awards under the Plan vest over a period determined by the Board of Trustees, generally over three to five years, with certain awards vesting over periods of up to six years. The Company pays or accrues for dividends on share-based awards. All share awards are subject to full or partial accelerated vesting upon a change in control and upon death or disability or certain other employment termination events as set forth in the award agreements. As of December 31, 2018 , there were 1,207,886 common shares available for issuance under the Plan, assuming performance-based equity awards vest at target.
Service Condition Share Awards
From time to time, the Company awards restricted common shares under the Plan to members of the Board of Trustees, officers and employees. These shares generally vest over three to five years based on continued service or employment.
The following table provides a summary of service condition restricted share activity as of December 31, 2018 :
 

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Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at January 1, 2016
124,617

 
$
35.46

Granted
68,535

 
$
23.87

Vested
(52,452
)
 
$
32.79

Forfeited
(4,809
)
 
$
30.66

Unvested at December 31, 2016
135,891

 
$
30.82

Granted
59,139

 
$
29.68

Vested
(57,559
)
 
$
31.50

Forfeited
(366
)
 
$
28.01

Unvested at December 31, 2017
137,105

 
$
30.05

Granted
52,609

 
$
36.86

Vested
(61,982
)
 
$
31.35

Forfeited

 
$

Unvested at December 31, 2018
127,732

 
$
32.22

The fair value of each of these service condition restricted share awards is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the grant date and compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. For the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , the Company recognized approximately $2.0 million , $1.9 million and $1.8 million , respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to these service condition restricted shares in the consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2018 , there was $2.2 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares. The unrecognized share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining vesting period of 1.6 years.
Performance-Based Equity Awards

On January 30, 2013, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 72,118 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. In January 2016, these awards vested and the Company issued 120,730 and 56,562 common shares to officers and non-executive management employees, respectively. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vested were based on three performance criteria as defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2015.
On December 13, 2013, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 252,088 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. The awards vest ratably on January 1, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vest will range from 0% to 200% of the target award and will be determined on each vesting date based upon the two performance criteria as defined in the award agreements for the period of performance beginning on the grant date and ending on the applicable vesting date. In January 2016, the Company issued 25,134 of common shares which represented achieving 49% of the 50,418 target number of shares for that measurement period. In January 2017, the Company issued 12,285 of common shares which represented achieving 25% of the 49,914 target number of shares for that measurement period. In January 2018, the Company issued 72,236 of common shares which represented achieving 145% of the 49,914 target number of shares for that measurement period.
On February 4, 2014, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 66,483 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. In January 2017, these awards vested and the Company issued 112,782 and 25,619 common shares to officers and non-executive management employees, respectively. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vested was based on three performance criteria as defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016.
On February 11, 2015, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 44,962 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. In January 2018, these awards vested and the Company issued 14,089 and 2,501 common shares to officers and non-executive management employees, respectively. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vested was based on three performance criteria as defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2017.
On July 27, 2015, a target award of 771 performance-based equity awards was granted to an employee of the Company. In January 2018, these awards vested and the Company issued 1,079 common shares to the employee. The actual number of

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common shares that ultimately vested was based on three performance criteria as defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2017.
On February 10, 2016, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 100,919 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. These awards vest in 2019. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vest will range from 0% to 200% of the target award (except for 17,372 target awards to non-executive management employees which have no maximum) and will be determined in 2019 based on three performance criteria as defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2018.
On February 15, 2017, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 81,939 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. These awards vest in 2020. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vest will range from 0% to 200% of the target award and will be determined in 2020 based on two performance criteria as defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019.
On February 14, 2018, the Board of Trustees approved a target award of 78,918 performance-based equity awards to officers and employees of the Company. These awards vest in 2021. The actual number of common shares that ultimately vest will range from 0% to 200% of the target award and will be determined in 2021 based on two performance criteria as defined in the award agreements for the period of performance from January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2020.
The grant date fair value of the performance awards, with market conditions, were determined using a Monte Carlo simulation method with the following assumptions:

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Performance Award Grant Date
 
Percentage of Total Award
 
Grant Date Fair Value by Component ($ in millions)
 
Volatility
 
Interest Rate
 
Dividend Yield
January 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative Total Shareholder Return
 
30.00%
 
$0.7
 
31.00%
 
0.41%
 
2.20%
 
Absolute Total Shareholder Return
 
30.00%
 
$0.5
 
31.00%
 
0.41%
 
2.20%
 
EBITDA Comparison
 
40.00%
 
$0.7
 
31.00%
 
0.41%
 
2.20%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 13, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative Total Shareholder Return
 
50.00%
 
$4.7
 
29.00%
 
0.34% - 2.25%
 
2.40%
 
Absolute Total Shareholder Return
 
50.00%
 
$2.9
 
29.00%
 
0.34% - 2.25%
 
2.40%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 4, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative Total Shareholder Return
 
30.00%
 
$0.7
 
29.00%
 
0.62%
 
2.40%
 
Absolute Total Shareholder Return
 
30.00%
 
$0.5
 
29.00%
 
0.62%
 
2.40%
 
EBITDA Comparison
 
40.00%
 
$0.8
 
29.00%
 
0.62%
 
2.40%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 11, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative Total Shareholder Return
 
30.00%
 
$0.9
 
22.00%
 
1.02%
 
2.50%
 
Absolute Total Shareholder Return
 
40.00%
 
$0.7
 
22.00%
 
1.02%
 
2.50%
 
EBITDA Comparison
 
30.00%
 
$0.7
 
22.00%
 
1.02%
 
2.50%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
July 27, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative Total Shareholder Return
 
30.00%
 
(1)  
22.00%
 
0.68%
 
2.50%
 
Absolute Total Shareholder Return
 
40.00%
 
(1)  
22.00%
 
0.68%
 
2.50%
 
EBITDA Comparison
 
30.00%
 
(1)  
22.00%
 
0.68%
 
2.50%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 10, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative Total Shareholder Return
 
70.00%
 
$1.6
 
25.00%
 
0.71%
 
3.00%
 
Absolute Total Shareholder Return
 
15.00%
 
$0.2
 
25.00%
 
0.71%
 
3.00%
 
EBITDA Comparison
 
15.00%
 
$0.4
 
25.00%
 
0.71%
 
3.00%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 15, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative and Absolute Total Shareholder Return
 
65.00% / 35.00%
 
$2.7
 
28.00%
 
1.27%
 
5.60%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 14, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relative and Absolute Total Shareholder Return
 
65.00% / 35.00%
 
$3.5
 
28.00%
 
2.37%
 
4.70%
(1) Amounts round to zero.

In the table above, the Relative Total Shareholder Return and Absolute Total Shareholder Return components are market conditions as defined by ASC 718. The EBITDA Comparison component is a performance condition as defined by ASC 718, and, therefore, compensation expense related to this component will be reassessed at each reporting date based on the Company's estimate of the probable level of achievement, and the accrual of compensation expense will be adjusted as appropriate.
 

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Dividends on unvested performance-based equity awards accrue over the vesting period and will be paid on the actual number of shares that vest at the end of the applicable period. The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis through the vesting date. As of December 31, 2018 , there was approximately $4.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to these performance-based equity awards which will be recognized over the weighted-average remaining vesting period of 1.5 years. For the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , the Company recognized $3.2 million , $2.6 million and $5.6 million , respectively, in expense related to these awards.
Long-Term Incentive Partnership Units
LTIP units, which are also referred to as profits interest units, may be issued to eligible participants for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Operating Partnership. LTIP units are a class of partnership unit in the Operating Partnership and receive, whether vested or not, the same per-unit profit distributions as the other outstanding units in the Operating Partnership, which equal per-share distributions on common shares. LTIP units are allocated their pro-rata share of the Company's net income (loss). Vested LTIP units may be converted by the holder, at any time, into an equal number of common Operating Partnership units and thereafter will possess all of the rights and interests of a common Operating Partnership unit, including the right to redeem the common Operating Partnership unit for a common share in the Company or cash, at the option of the Operating Partnership.
As of December 31, 2018 , the Operating Partnership had two classes of LTIP units, LTIP Class A and LTIP Class B units. All of the outstanding LTIP units are held by officers of the Company.
On December 13, 2013, the Board of Trustees approved a grant of 226,882 LTIP Class B units to executive officers of the Company. These LTIP units are subject to time-based vesting in five equal annual installments beginning January 1, 2016 and ending on January 1, 2020 . The fair value of each award was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the grant date of $29.19 per unit. The aggregate grant date fair value of the LTIP Class B units was $6.6 million .
As of December 31, 2018 , the Company had 236,351 LTIP units outstanding. All unvested LTIP units will vest upon a change in control. As of December 31, 2018 , of the 236,351 units outstanding, 145,598 LTIP units have vested.
For the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , the Company recognized $1.1 million , $1.1 million and $1.1 million , respectively, in expense related to these LTIP units. As of December 31, 2018 , there was $1.1 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to LTIP units. This unrecognized share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining vesting period of 0.5 years. The aggregate expense related to the LTIP unit grants is presented as non-controlling interest in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Note 10. Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90 % of its REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains) to its shareholders. It is the Company's current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Company's qualification for taxation as a REIT. As a REIT, the Company generally is not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its taxable income that is currently distributed to shareholders. However, as a REIT, the Company is still subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income. In addition, taxable income of TRSs, including our TRS lessees, are subject to federal, state and local income taxes.
For federal income tax purposes, the cash distributions paid to the Company’s common shareholders and preferred shareholders may be characterized as ordinary income, return of capital (generally non-taxable) or capital gains. Tax law permits certain characterization of distributions which could result in differences between cash basis and tax basis distribution amounts.
The following characterizes distributions paid per common share and preferred share on a tax basis for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 :
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Common Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary non-qualified income
$
1.2040

 
77.57
%
 
$
1.3611

 
95.41
%
 
$
1.3794

 
95.14
%
Qualified dividend
0.3482

 
22.43
%
 
0.0256

 
1.79
%
 
0.0704

 
4.86
%
Capital gain

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%

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Table of Contents

Return of capital

 
%
 
0.0399

 
2.80
%
 

 
%
Total
$
1.5522

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.4266

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.4498

 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A Preferred Shares: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary non-qualified income
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
0.2914

 
95.14
%
Qualified dividend

 
%
 

 
%
 
0.0149

 
4.86
%
Capital gain

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Return of capital

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
0.3063

 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series B Preferred Shares: (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary non-qualified income
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
1.3109

 
95.14
%
Qualified dividend

 
%
 

 
%
 
0.0669

 
4.86
%
Capital gain

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Return of capital

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
1.3778

 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C Preferred Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary non-qualified income
$
1.2605

 
77.57
%
 
$
1.1969

 
98.20
%
 
$
1.5461

 
95.14
%
Qualified dividend
0.3645

 
22.43
%
 
0.0219

 
1.80
%
 
0.0789

 
4.86
%
Capital gain

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Return of capital

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Total
$
1.6250

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.2188

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.6250

 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series D Preferred Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary non-qualified income
$
1.2363

 
77.57
%
 
$
1.1739

 
98.21
%
 
$
0.9099

 
95.15
%
Qualified dividend
0.3575

 
22.43
%
 
0.0214

 
1.79
%
 
0.0464

 
4.85
%
Capital gain

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Return of capital

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Total
$
1.5938

 
100.00
%
 
$
1.1953

 
100.00
%
 
$
0.9563

 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series E Preferred Shares: (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary non-qualified income

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
Qualified dividend

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Capital gain

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Return of capital

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series F Preferred Shares: (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary non-qualified income

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
Qualified dividend

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Capital gain

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Return of capital

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
(1) Redeemed in full in March 2016.
(2) Redeemed in full in September 2016.
(3) Issued upon completion of the Company's merger with LaSalle on November 30, 2018.


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Table of Contents

Of the common distribution declared on December 15, 2015 and paid on January 15, 2016, $0.2164 was treated as a 2016 distribution for tax purposes. The preferred share distributions declared on December 15, 2015 and paid on January 15, 2016 were treated as 2015 distributions for tax purposes.

Of the common distribution declared on December 15, 2016 and paid on January 17, 2017, $0.2866 was treated as a 2017 distribution for tax purposes. The preferred share distributions declared on December 15, 2016 and paid on January 17, 2017, were treated as 2016 distributions for tax purposes.

Of the common distribution declared on December 15, 2017 and paid on January 12, 2018, $0.3800 was treated as a 2018 distribution for tax purposes. The preferred share distributions declared on December 15, 2017 and paid on January 12, 2018, were treated as 2018 distributions for tax purposes.

Of the common distributions declared on November 19, 2018 and December 14, 2018 and paid on January 15, 2019, $0.3478 was treated as a 2019 distribution for tax purposes. The preferred share distributions declared on December 14, 2018 and paid on January 15, 2019, $0.4063 per Series C Preferred Share, $0.3984 per Series D Preferred Share, $0.3984 per Series E Preferred Share and $0.3938 per Series F Preferred Share were treated as 2019 distributions for tax purposes.

For the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , the Operating Partnership income tax expenses was zero , zero and $0.5 million , respectively.
The Company's TRS, PHL, is subject to federal and state corporate income taxes at statutory tax rates. The Company's provision (benefit) for income taxes for PHL consists of the following (in thousands):
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Federal
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
1,696

 
$
4

 
$
(27
)
Deferred
(248
)
 
(89
)
 
(353
)
State and local
 
 
 
 
 
Current
426

 
9

 
93

Deferred
(66
)
 
224

 
(171
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
$
1,808

 
$
148

 
$
(458
)
A reconciliation of the statutory federal tax expense (benefit) to the Company's income tax expense (benefit) for PHL is as follows (in thousands):
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Statutory federal tax expense (benefit)
$
1,349

 
$
(418
)
 
$
(618
)
State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax (benefit) expense
271

 
231

 
(110
)
Other
188

 
335

 
270

Income tax expense (benefit)
$
1,808

 
$
148

 
$
(458
)
The Company files tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal, state and local jurisdictions, where applicable. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the statute of limitations remains open for all major jurisdictions for tax years dating back to 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Note 11. Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (in thousands, except share and per-share data):

F- 34

Table of Contents

 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
(4,073
)
 
$
83,794

 
$
46,952

Less: dividends paid on unvested share-based compensation
(332
)
 
(415
)
 
(483
)
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
(4,405
)
 
$
83,379

 
$
46,469

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average number of common shares — basic
74,286,307

 
69,591,973

 
71,901,499

Effect of dilutive share-based compensation

 
392,864

 
471,743

Weighted-average number of common shares — diluted
74,286,307

 
69,984,837

 
72,373,242

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — basic
$
(0.06
)
 
$
1.20

 
$
0.65

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders — diluted
$
(0.06
)
 
$
1.19

 
$
0.64

For the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , 343,941 , 6,319 and 114,889 respectively, of unvested service condition restricted shares and performance-based equity awards were excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. The LTIP and OP units held by the non-controlling interest holders have been excluded from the denominator of the diluted earnings per share as there would be no effect on the amounts since the limited partners' share of income (loss) would also be added or subtracted to derive net income (loss) available to common shareholders.
Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies
Management Agreements
The Company’s hotel properties are operated pursuant to management agreements with various management companies. The terms of these management agreements range from 1 year to 22 years, not including renewals, and 1 year to 52 years, including renewals. Many of the Company’s management agreements are terminable at will by the Company upon paying a termination fee and some are terminable by the Company upon sale of the property, with, in some cases, the payment of termination fees. Most of the agreements also provide the Company the ability to terminate based on failure to achieve defined operating performance thresholds. Termination fees range from zero to up to eight times the annual base management and incentive management fees, depending on the agreement and the reason for termination. Certain of the Company’s management agreements are non-terminable except upon the manager’s breach of a material representation or the manager’s failure to meet performance thresholds as defined in the management agreement.
The management agreements require the payment of a base management fee generally between 1% and 4% of hotel revenues. Under certain management agreements, the management companies are also eligible to receive an incentive management fee if hotel operating income, cash flows or other performance measures, as defined in the agreements, exceed certain performance thresholds. The incentive management fee is generally calculated as a percentage of hotel operating income after the Company has received a priority return on its investment in the hotel. Com bined base and incentive management fees were $24.5 million , $23.4 million and $24.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Base and incentive management fees are included in other direct and indirect expenses in the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Reserve Funds
Certain of the Company’s agreements with its hotel managers, franchisors and lenders have provisions for the Company to provide funds, typically 4.0% of hotel revenues, sufficient to cover the cost of (a) certain non-routine repairs and maintenance to the hotels and (b) replacements and renewals to the hotels’ furniture, fixtures and equipment.
Restricted Cash

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Table of Contents

At December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company had $24.4 million and $7.1 million , respectively, in restricted cash, which consisted of reserves for replacement of furniture and fixtures or reserves to pay for real estate taxes or property insurance under certain hotel management agreements or loan agreements.
Ground and Hotel Leases
As of December 31, 2018 , the following hotels are subject to leases as follows:
Lease Properties
 
Lease Type
 
Lease Expiration Date
 
Hotel Monaco Washington DC
 
Operating lease
 
November 2059
 
Argonaut Hotel
 
Operating lease
 
December 2059
 
Hotel Zelos San Francisco
 
Operating lease
 
June 2097
 
Hotel Zephyr Fisherman's Wharf
 
Operating lease
 
February 2062
 
Hotel Palomar Los Angeles Beverly Hills
 
Operating lease
 
January 2107
(1)  
Union Station Hotel Nashville, Autograph Collection
 
Operating lease
 
December 2105
 
Southernmost Beach Resort
 
Operating lease
 
April 2029
 
Hyatt Regency Boston Harbor
 
Operating lease
 
April 2077
 
Hilton San Diego Resort & Spa
 
Operating lease
 
July 2068
 
Paradise Point Resort & Spa
 
Operating lease
 
May 2050
 
Hotel Vitale
 
Operating lease
 
March 2056
(2)  
Viceroy Santa Monica Hotel
 
Operating lease
 
September 2065
 
The Westin Copley Place, Boston
 
Operating lease
 
December 2077
(3)  
The Liberty, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Boston
 
Operating lease
 
May 2080
 
Solamar Hotel
 
Operating lease
 
December 2102
 
Hotel Zeppelin San Francisco
 
Operating and capital lease
 
June 2059
(4)  
Harbor Court Hotel San Francisco
 
Capital lease
 
August 2052
 
The Roger New York
 
Capital lease
 
December 2044
 

(1) The expiration date assumes the exercise of all 19 five -year extension options.
(2) The Company has the option, subject to certain terms and conditions, to extend the ground lease for 14 years to 2070 .
(3) No payments are required through maturity.
(4) The Company has a one -time extension of 30 years to 2089.

The Company's leases may require minimum fixed rent payments, percentage rent payments based on a percentage of revenues in excess of certain thresholds or rent payments equal to the greater of a minimum fixed rent or percentage rent. Minimum fixed rent may be adjusted annually by increases in consumer price index ("CPI") and may be subject to minimum and maximum increases. Some leases also contain certain restrictions on modifications that can be made to the hotel structures due to their status as a national historic landmarks.

The Company records expense on a straight-line basis for leases that provide for minimum rental payments that increase in pre-established amounts over the remaining terms of the leases. Ground rent expense was $14.5 million , $13.5 million and $12.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Ground rent expense is included in real estate taxes, personal property taxes, property insurance and ground rent in the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

In January 2019, the Company acquired the ground lease underlying the land of the Solamar Hotel for $6.9 million .

Future minimum annual rental payments, including capital lease payments, assuming fixed rent for all periods and excludes percentage rent and CPI adjustments, is as follows as of December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

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Table of Contents

2019
 
$
18,882

2020
 
19,091

2021
 
19,223

2022
 
19,325

2023
 
19,429

Thereafter
 
1,219,303

Total
 
$
1,315,253


Litigation
The nature of the operations of hotels exposes the Company's hotels, the Company and the Operating Partnership to the risk of claims and litigation in the normal course of their business. The Company has insurance to cover certain potential material losses. The Company is not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against the Company.
Note 13. Supplemental Information to Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest
$
48,658

 
$
33,999

 
$
41,416

Interest capitalized
$

 
$

 
$
492

Income taxes paid
$
4,047

 
$
575

 
$
369

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions payable on common shares/units
$
36,201

 
$
28,381

 
$
29,773

Distributions payable on preferred shares
$
7,558

 
$
3,442

 
$
3,442

Issuance of common shares for Board of Trustees compensation
$
662

 
$
503

 
$
606

Accrued additions and improvements to hotel properties
$
8,620

 
$
961

 
$
4,717

Write-off of fully depreciated building, furniture, fixtures and equipment
$

 
$
14,134

 
$

Write-off of deferred financing costs
$

 
$
5,956

 
$
1,836

The Company also had the following transactions in connection with the LaSalle merger:
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of common shares
$
2,144,057

 
$

 
$

Issuance of Series E and F preferred shares
$
234,222

 
$

 
$

Issuance of OP units
$
4,665

 
$

 
$

Exchange of LaSalle shares as part of purchase price
$
346,544

 
$

 
$

In conjunction with the Manhattan Collection joint venture redemption transaction, the Company assumed the following assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in hotel properties
$

 
$

 
$
319,800

Mortgage loans
$

 
$

 
$
190,000

Note 14. Subsequent Events

On February 13, 2019 , the Board of Trustees granted awards of an aggregate of  84,648  service condition restricted common shares and  126,087  target performance-based equity to executive officers and employees of the Company. These awards will vest over  3  years. The actual number of common shares to be issued under the performance-based equity awards will be determined in early 2022 and will be based on certain performance criteria stipulated in the agreements for the period January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2021.

On February 14, 2019 , the Company sold The Liaison Capitol Hill for $111.0 million .

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Table of Contents


On February 22, 2019 , the Company sold the Hotel Palomar Washington DC for $141.5 million .

Note 15. Quarterly Operating Results (Unaudited)

The Company's unaudited consolidated quarterly operating data for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands, except per-share data) is below. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of quarterly results have been reflected in the data. It is also management's opinion, however, that quarterly operating data for hotel properties are not indicative of results to be achieved in succeeding quarters or years.
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
First Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Fourth Quarter
Total revenues
 
$
181,055

 
$
206,501

 
$
205,480

 
$
235,642

Net income (loss)
 
24,516

 
58,295

 
29,917

 
(99,343
)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
 
24,409

 
58,103

 
29,792

 
(98,911
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 
20,386

 
54,079

 
25,769

 
(104,307
)
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, basic
 
$
0.29

 
$
0.78

 
$
0.37

 
$
(1.16
)
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, diluted
 
$
0.29

 
$
0.78

 
$
0.37

 
$
(1.16
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
First Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Fourth Quarter
Total revenues
 
$
182,178

 
$
205,717

 
$
201,793

 
$
179,629

Net income (loss)
 
14,089

 
43,670

 
30,571

 
11,932

Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
 
14,034

 
43,512

 
30,443

 
11,899

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 
10,011

 
39,488

 
26,420

 
7,875

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, basic
 
$
0.14

 
$
0.57

 
$
0.38

 
$
0.11

Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders, diluted
 
$
0.14

 
$
0.57

 
$
0.38

 
$
0.11


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Table of Contents


Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Schedule III--Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
As of December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Initial Costs
 
 
 
Gross Amount at End of Year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description
 
 
Encumbrances
 
Land
 
Building and Improvements
 
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
 
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition (1)
 
Land
 
Building and Improvements
 
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
 
Total
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
Net Book Value
 
Year of Original Construction
 
Date of Acquisition
 
Depreciation Life
Sir Francis Drake
 
 
$

 
$
22,500

 
$
60,547

 
$
6,953

 
$
30,033

 
$
22,500

 
$
78,764

 
$
18,769

 
$
120,033

 
$
31,700

 
$
88,333

 
1928
 
6/22/2010
 
3-40 years
InterContinental Buckhead Atlanta
 
 

 
25,000

 
68,844

 
11,000

 
14,293

 
25,000

 
74,912

 
19,225

 
119,137

 
33,719

 
85,418

 
2004
 
7/1/2010
 
3-40 years
Hotel Monaco Washington DC
 
 

 

 
60,630

 
2,441

 
22,559

 

 
75,530

 
10,100

 
85,630

 
22,373

 
63,257

 
1839
 
9/9/2010
 
3-40 years
Skamania Lodge
 
 

 
7,130

 
44,987

 
3,523

 
18,331

 
7,130

 
55,257

 
11,584

 
73,971

 
18,217

 
55,754

 
1993
 
11/3/2010
 
3-40 years
Le Meridien Delfina Santa Monica
 
 

 
18,784

 
81,580

 
2,295

 
16,787

 
18,784

 
91,001

 
9,661

 
119,446

 
27,734

 
91,712

 
1972
 
11/19/2010
 
3-40 years
Sofitel Philadelphia at Rittenhouse Square
 
 

 
18,000

 
64,256

 
4,639

 
14,199

 
18,000

 
71,220

 
11,874

 
101,094

 
22,684

 
78,410

 
2000
 
12/3/2010
 
3-40 years
Argonaut Hotel
 
 

 

 
79,492

 
4,247

 
8,121

 

 
83,608

 
8,252

 
91,860

 
24,139

 
67,721

 
1907
 
2/16/2011
 
3-40 years
The Westin San Diego Gaslamp Quarter
(2  
)  
 
68,207

 
25,537

 
86,089

 
6,850

 
21,875

 
25,537

 
104,392

 
10,422

 
140,351

 
30,272

 
110,079

 
1987
 
4/6/2011
 
1-40 years
Hotel Monaco Seattle
 
 

 
10,105

 
38,888

 
2,073

 
11,774

 
10,105

 
45,282

 
7,453

 
62,840

 
15,192

 
47,648

 
1969
 
4/7/2011
 
3-40 years
Mondrian Los Angeles
 
 

 
20,306

 
110,283

 
6,091

 
24,942

 
20,306

 
118,802

 
22,514

 
161,622

 
33,691

 
127,931

 
1959
 
5/3/2011
 
3-40 years
W Boston
 
 

 
19,453

 
63,893

 
5,887

 
16,896

 
19,453

 
71,465

 
15,211

 
106,129

 
22,167

 
83,962

 
2009
 
6/8/2011
 
2-40 years
Hotel Zetta San Francisco
 
 

 
7,294

 
22,166

 
290

 
16,532

 
7,294

 
34,632

 
4,356

 
46,282

 
9,847

 
36,435

 
1913
 
4/4/2012
 
3-40 years
Hotel Vintage Seattle
 
 

 
8,170

 
23,557

 
706

 
8,421

 
8,170

 
29,351

 
3,333

 
40,854

 
7,547

 
33,307

 
1922
 
7/9/2012
 
3-40 years
Hotel Vintage Portland
 
 

 
6,222

 
23,012

 
1,093

 
15,858

 
6,222

 
34,667

 
5,296

 
46,185

 
9,104

 
37,081

 
1894
 
7/9/2012
 
3-40 years
W Los Angeles - West Beverly Hills
 
 

 
24,403

 
93,203

 
3,600

 
22,833

 
24,403

 
111,797

 
7,839

 
144,039

 
24,384

 
119,655

 
1969
 
8/23/2012
 
3-40 years
Hotel Zelos San Francisco
 
 

 

 
63,430

 
3,780

 
14,474

 

 
71,885

 
9,799

 
81,684

 
17,228

 
64,456

 
1907
 
10/25/2012
 
3-40 years
Embassy Suites San Diego Bay - Downtown
 
 

 
20,103

 
90,162

 
6,881

 
17,247

 
20,103

 
104,162

 
10,128

 
134,393

 
24,837

 
109,556

 
1988
 
1/29/2013
 
3-40 years
Hotel Modera
 
 

 
8,215

 
37,874

 
1,500

 
7,515

 
8,215

 
42,409

 
4,480

 
55,104

 
8,398

 
46,706

 
1962
 
8/28/2013
 
3-40 years
Hotel Zephyr Fisherman's Wharf
 
 

 

 
116,445

 
3,550

 
38,367

 

 
151,485

 
6,877

 
158,362

 
25,643

 
132,719

 
1964
 
12/9/2013
 
3-40 years
Hotel Zeppelin San Francisco
 
 

 
12,561

 
43,665

 
1,094

 
35,764

 
12,561

 
74,548

 
5,975

 
93,084

 
13,483

 
79,601

 
1913
 
5/22/2014
 
1-45 years

F- 39

Table of Contents


Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Schedule III--Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation - Continued
As of December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Nines, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Portland
 
 

 
18,493

 
92,339

 
8,757

 
10,502

 
18,493

 
98,082

 
13,516

 
130,091

 
18,612

 
111,479

 
1909
 
7/17/2014
 
3-40 years
Hotel Colonnade Coral Gables, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel
 
 

 
12,108

 
46,317

 
1,271

 
19,205

 
12,108

 
58,657

 
8,136

 
78,901

 
11,187

 
67,714

 
1989
 
11/12/2014
 
2-40 years
Hotel Palomar Los Angeles Beverly Hills
 
 

 

 
90,675

 
1,500

 
13,425

 

 
99,398

 
6,202

 
105,600

 
13,013

 
92,587

 
1972
 
11/20/2014
 
3-40 years
Union Station Hotel Nashville, Autograph Collection
 
 

 

 
37,803

 
6,833

 
21,376

 

 
54,536

 
11,476

 
66,012

 
12,746

 
53,266

 
1900
 
12/10/2014
 
3-40 years
Revere Hotel Boston Common
 
 

 
41,857

 
207,817

 
10,596

 
(45,079
)
 
17,367

 
179,969

 
17,855

 
215,191

 
27,010

 
188,181

 
1972
 
12/18/2014
 
3-40 years
LaPlaya Beach Resort and Club
 
 

 
112,575

 
82,117

 
6,733

 
26,354

 
112,575

 
103,146

 
12,058

 
227,779

 
15,529

 
212,250

 
1968
 
5/21/2015
 
3-40 years
Hotel Zoe Fisherman's Wharf
 
 

 
29,125

 
90,323

 
2,500

 
18,955

 
29,125

 
104,740

 
7,038

 
140,903

 
13,741

 
127,162

 
1990
 
6/11/2015
 
2-40 years
Villa Florence San Francisco on Union Square
 
 

 
26,950

 
101,061

 
6,737

 
34

 
26,950

 
101,061

 
6,771

 
134,782

 
291

 
134,491

 
1908
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Hotel Vitale
 
 

 

 
122,886

 
6,142

 
99

 

 
122,886

 
6,241

 
129,127

 
329

 
128,798

 
2005
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
The Marker San Francisco
 
 

 
22,697

 
85,115

 
5,674

 
145

 
22,697

 
85,115

 
5,819

 
113,631

 
245

 
113,386

 
1910/1995
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Hotel Spero
 
 

 
21,371

 
80,140

 
5,343

 
141

 
21,371

 
80,140

 
5,484

 
106,995

 
231

 
106,764

 
1928/1999
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Chaminade Resort & Spa
 
 

 
13,088

 
49,081

 
3,544

 
330

 
13,088

 
49,081

 
3,874

 
66,043

 
141

 
65,902

 
1985
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Harbor Court Hotel San Francisco
 
 

 

 
33,324

 

 
121

 

 
33,324

 
121

 
33,445

 
69

 
33,376

 
1926/1991
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Viceroy Santa Monica Hotel
 
 

 

 
98,905

 
4,820

 
162

 

 
98,905

 
4,982

 
103,887

 
263

 
103,624

 
1967/2002
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Le Parc Suite Hotel
 
 

 
17,177

 
64,415

 
4,294

 
118

 
17,177

 
64,415

 
4,412

 
86,004

 
185

 
85,819

 
1970
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Hotel Amarano Burbank
 
 

 
14,292

 
53,597

 
3,573

 
47

 
14,292

 
53,597

 
3,620

 
71,509

 
154

 
71,355

 
2002
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Montrose West Hollywood
 
 

 
16,414

 
61,553

 
4,104

 
170

 
16,414

 
61,553

 
4,274

 
82,241

 
177

 
82,064

 
1976
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Chamberlain West Hollywood Hotel
 
 

 
12,720

 
47,701

 
3,180

 
687

 
12,720

 
47,701

 
3,867

 
64,288

 
137

 
64,151

 
1970/2005
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Grafton on Sunset
 
 

 
10,200

 
38,250

 
2,550

 
169

 
10,200

 
38,250

 
2,719

 
51,169

 
110

 
51,059

 
1954
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
The Westin Copley Place, Boston
 
 

 

 
310,947

 
22,888

 
362

 

 
310,952

 
23,245

 
334,197

 
920

 
333,277

 
1983
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
The Liberty, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Boston
 
 

 

 
215,744

 
13,000

 
327

 

 
215,744

 
13,327

 
229,071

 
604

 
228,467

 
1851/2007
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years

F- 40

Table of Contents


Schedule III--Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation - Continued
As of December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hyatt Regency Boston Harbor
 
 

 

 
125,444

 
6,309

 
60

 

 
125,444

 
6,369

 
131,813

 
336

 
131,477

 
1993
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Onyx Hotel
 
 

 
15,000

 
42,600

 
2,400

 
259

 
15,000

 
42,600

 
2,659

 
60,259

 
117

 
60,142

 
2004
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Hotel Palomar Washington DC
 
 

 
28,290

 
106,088

 
7,073

 
125

 
28,290

 
106,088

 
7,198

 
141,576

 
305

 
141,271

 
1962
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Sofitel Washington DC Lafayette Square
 
 

 
26,154

 
98,077

 
6,538

 
10

 
26,154

 
98,077

 
6,548

 
130,779

 
282

 
130,497

 
2002
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
The Liaison Capitol Hill
 
 

 
22,200

 
83,250

 
5,550

 
129

 
22,200

 
83,313

 
5,616

 
111,129

 
240

 
110,889

 
1968
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
George Hotel
 
 

 
17,078

 
64,043

 
4,270

 
26

 
17,078

 
64,043

 
4,296

 
85,417

 
184

 
85,233

 
1928
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Mason & Rook Hotel
 
 

 
16,490

 
61,839

 
4,123

 
172

 
16,490

 
61,839

 
4,295

 
82,624

 
178

 
82,446

 
1962
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Donovan Hotel
 
 

 
16,301

 
61,127

 
4,075

 
431

 
16,301

 
61,127

 
4,506

 
81,934

 
176

 
81,758

 
1972
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Rouge Hotel
 
 

 
8,600

 
32,250

 
2,150

 
146

 
8,600

 
32,250

 
2,296

 
43,146

 
93

 
43,053

 
1963
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Topaz Hotel
 
 

 
6,200

 
23,250

 
1,550

 
128

 
6,200

 
23,250

 
1,678

 
31,128

 
67

 
31,061

 
1963
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Hotel Madera
 
 

 
5,200

 
19,500

 
1,300

 
426

 
5,200

 
19,500

 
1,726

 
26,426

 
56

 
26,370

 
1963
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Paradise Point Resort & Spa
 
 

 

 
204,133

 
13,254

 
1,147

 

 
204,133

 
14,401

 
218,534

 
583

 
217,951

 
1962
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Hilton San Diego Gaslamp Quarter
 
 

 
35,976

 
136,708

 
7,195

 
323

 
35,976

 
136,708

 
7,518

 
180,202

 
370

 
179,832

 
2000
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Solamar Hotel
 
 

 

 
74,730

 
4,801

 
21

 

 
74,730

 
4,822

 
79,552

 
213

 
79,339

 
2005
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
L'Auberge Del Mar
 
 

 
32,749

 
93,006

 
5,240

 
237

 
32,749

 
93,006

 
5,477

 
131,232

 
256

 
130,976

 
1989
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Hilton San Diego Resort & Spa
 
 

 

 
105,050

 
4,380

 
2,782

 

 
105,050

 
7,162

 
112,212

 
271

 
111,941

 
1962
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
The Heathman Hotel
 
 

 
12,000

 
44,999

 
3,000

 
138

 
12,000

 
44,999

 
3,138

 
60,137

 
129

 
60,008

 
1927
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Southernmost Beach Resort
 
 

 
116,477

 
214,885

 
9,978

 
388

 
116,477

 
214,917

 
10,334

 
341,728

 
549

 
341,179

 
1958-2008
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
The Marker Key West
 
 

 
33,198

 
58,808

 
2,846

 
95

 
33,198

 
58,808

 
2,941

 
94,947

 
156

 
94,791

 
2014
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
The Roger New York
 
 

 

 
46,489

 

 
54

 

 
46,489

 
54

 
46,543

 
97

 
46,446

 
1930/1998
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
Hotel Chicago Downtown, Autograph Collection
 
 

 
32,240

 
120,900

 
8,060

 
101

 
32,240

 
120,900

 
8,161

 
161,301

 
348

 
160,953

 
1998
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
The Westin Michigan Avenue Chicago
 
 

 
34,349

 
128,807

 
8,587

 
295

 
34,348

 
128,807

 
8,883

 
172,038

 
371

 
171,667

 
1963/1972
 
11/30/2018
 
3-40 years
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
68,207

 
$
1,081,352

 
$
5,229,096

 
$
315,211

 
$
451,964

 
$
1,056,861

 
$
5,532,499

 
$
488,263

 
$
7,077,623

 
$
543,430

 
$
6,534,193

 

 

 


(1) Disposals are reflected as reductions to cost capitalized subsequent to acquisition.
(2) Encumbrance on the The Westin San Diego Gaslamp Quarter is presented at face value, which excludes deferred financing costs of $0.1 million at December 31, 2018.

F- 41

Table of Contents

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Schedule III--Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation - Continued
As of December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
 
 
Reconciliation of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation:
 
Reconciliation of Real Estate:
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
2,956,761

          Acquisitions
319,800

          Capital expenditures
105,074

          Disposal of Assets
(350,496
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
3,031,139

          Acquisitions

          Capital expenditures
80,737

          Disposal of Assets
(207,804
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
2,904,072

          Acquisitions
4,120,641

          Capital expenditures
95,348

          Disposal of Assets
(42,438
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
7,077,623

 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation:
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
283,177

          Depreciation
101,060

          Disposal of Assets
(25,752
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
358,485

          Depreciation
101,157

          Disposal of Assets
(12,020
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
447,622

          Depreciation
107,496

          Disposal of Assets
(11,688
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
543,430


The aggregate cost of properties for federal income tax purposes is approximately $6,550,696 thousand as of December 31, 2018 .



F- 42


Exhibit 3.1
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
FIRST: Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Trust”) formed under Title 8 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland (“Title 8”), desires to amend and restate its Declaration of Trust as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended (the “Declaration of Trust”).
SECOND: The following provisions are all the provisions of the Declaration of Trust currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:
ARTICLE I
FORMATION
The Trust is a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Title 8. The Trust shall not be deemed to be a general partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, joint stock company or a corporation but nothing herein shall preclude the Trust from being treated for tax purposes as an association under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
ARTICLE II
NAME
The name of the Trust is:
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Under circumstances in which the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board of Trustees” or “Board”) determines that the use of the name of the Trust is not practicable, the Trust may use any other designation or name for the Trust.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSES AND POWERS
Section 3.1 Purposes. The purposes for which the Trust is formed are to engage in any businesses and activities that a trust formed under Title 8 may legally engage in, including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.
Section 3.2 Powers. The Trust shall have all of the powers granted to real estate investment trusts by Title 8 and all other powers set forth in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as it may be amended and supplemented, which are not inconsistent with law and are appropriate to promote and attain the purposes set forth in the Declaration of Trust.

ARTICLE IV
RESIDENT AGENT
The name and address of the resident agent of the Trust in the State of Maryland are The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. The resident agent of the Trust is a Maryland corporation. The Trust may have such offices or places of business within or outside the State of Maryland as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE V
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section 5.1 Powers. Subject to any express limitations contained in the Declaration of Trust or in the Bylaws of the Trust, as amended from time to time (the “Bylaws”), (a) the business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees and (b) the Board shall have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over any and all property of the Trust. The Board may take any action as in its sole judgment and discretion is necessary or appropriate to conduct the business and affairs of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust shall be construed with the presumption in favor of the





grant of power and authority to the Board. Any construction of the Declaration of Trust or determination made in good faith by the Board concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive. The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Trustees included in the Declaration of Trust or in the Bylaws shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of this or any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or construed or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board or the Trustees under the general laws of the State of Maryland or any other applicable laws.
The Board, without any action by the shareholders of the Trust, shall have and may exercise, on behalf of the Trust, without limitation, the power to cause the Trust to terminate its status as a REIT under the Code pursuant to Section 5.5; to determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on ownership and transfers of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust set forth in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust is no longer required in order for the Trust to qualify as a REIT pursuant to Section 5.5; to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws; to elect officers in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws; to solicit proxies from holders of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust; and to do any other acts and deliver any other documents necessary or appropriate to the foregoing powers.
Section 5.2 Number. The number of Trustees (hereinafter the “Trustees”) shall be one, which number may be increased or decreased pursuant to the Bylaws, but shall never be more than 15. The Trustees shall be elected at each annual meeting of shareholders in the manner provided in the Bylaws or, in order to fill any vacancy on the Board of Trustees, in the manner provided in the Bylaws, to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify.

The name of the Trustee who shall serve until his successors are duly elected and qualify is:
Jon E. Bortz
The Board of Trustees may increase or decrease the number of Trustees in the manner provided in the Bylaws. Vacancies on the Board of Trustees, whether resulting from an increase in the number of Trustees or otherwise, may be filled only by the Board of Trustees in the manner provided in the Bylaws. It shall not be necessary to list in the Declaration of Trust the names and addresses of any Trustees hereinafter elected.
The Trust elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under Section 3-804(c) of the Maryland General Corporation Law that, except as may be provided by the Board of Trustees in setting the terms of any class or series of Shares (as hereinafter defined), any and all vacancies on the Board of Trustees may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Trustees in office, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum, and any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the trusteeship in which such vacancy occurred.
Section 5.3 Resignation or Removal. Any Trustee may resign by written notice to the Board, effective upon execution and delivery to the Trust of such written notice or upon any future date specified in the notice. Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Shares (as hereinafter defined) to elect or remove one or more Trustees, a Trustee may be removed at any time, but only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of Trustees. For the purpose of this paragraph, “cause” shall mean, with respect to any particular trustee, conviction of a felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such trustee caused demonstrable, material harm to the Trust through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.
Section 5.4 Determinations by Board. The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Trustees consistent with the Declaration of Trust, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Trust and every holder of Shares: the amount of the net income of the Trust for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of Shares or the payment of other distributions on Shares; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Trust or of any Shares; the number of Shares of any class of the Trust; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Trust; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Trust or required or permitted by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Trustees.






Section 5.5 REIT Qualification. If the Board of Trustees determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Trust to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board of Trustees may revoke or otherwise terminate the Trust’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code. The Board of Trustees also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on share ownership and transfers set forth in Article VII is no longer required for REIT qualification.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 6.1 Authorized Shares. The beneficial interest of the Trust shall be divided into shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”). The Trust has authority to issue 500,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Shares”), and 100,000,000 preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (“Preferred Shares”). If shares of one class are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of shares pursuant to this Article VI, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of beneficial interest of all classes that the Trust has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of shares of beneficial interest set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph. The Board of Trustees, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the shareholders of the Trust, may amend the Declaration of Trust from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series that the Trust has authority to issue.
Section 6.2 Common Shares. Subject to the provisions of Article VII and except as may otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of Common Shares, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter upon which holders of Common Shares are entitled to vote. The Board of Trustees may reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time in one or more classes or series of Shares.
Section 6.3 Preferred Shares. The Board of Trustees may classify any unissued Preferred Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any series from time to time, in one or more series of Shares.
Section 6.4 Classified or Reclassified Shares. Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified Shares of any class or series, the Board of Trustees by resolution shall (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of Shares; (b) specify the number of Shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Article VII and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Shares outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Trust to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”). Any of the terms of any class or series of Shares set pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 6.4 may be made dependent upon facts ascertainable outside the Declaration of Trust (including the occurrence of any event, including a determination or action by the Trust or any other person or body or any other facts or events within the control of the Trust) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Shares is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary filed with the SDAT.
Section 6.5 Authorization by Board of Share Issuance. The Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration (whether in cash, property, past or future services, obligation for future payment or otherwise) as the Board of Trustees may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a Share split or Share dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws.
Section 6.6 Dividends and Distributions. The Board of Trustees may from time to time authorize and the Trust may declare to shareholders such dividends or distributions, in cash or other assets of the Trust or in securities of the Trust or from any other source as the Board of Trustees in its discretion shall determine. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of Trustees pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding.
Section 6.7 General Nature of Shares. All Shares shall be personal property entitling the shareholders only to those rights provided in the Declaration of Trust. The shareholders shall have no interest in the property of the Trust and shall have no right to compel any partition, division, dividend or distribution of the Trust or of the property of the Trust. The death of a shareholder shall not terminate the Trust. The Trust is entitled to treat as shareholders only those persons in whose names Shares are registered as holders of Shares on the share ledger of the Trust.





Section 6.8 Fractional Shares. The Trust may, without the consent or approval of any shareholder, issue fractional Shares, eliminate a fraction of a Share by rounding up to a full Share, arrange for the disposition of a fraction of a Share by the person entitled to it, or pay cash for the fair value of a fraction of a Share.
Section 6.9 Declaration and Bylaws. The rights of all shareholders and the terms of all Shares are subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws.
Section 6.10 Divisions and Combinations of Shares. Subject to an express provision to the contrary in the terms of any class or series of beneficial interest hereafter authorized, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to divide or combine the outstanding shares of any class or series of beneficial interest, without a vote of shareholders, and amend the Declaration of Trust as necessary to effect the same, so long as the number of shares combined into one share in any such combination or series of combinations within any period of twelve months is not greater than ten.

ARTICLE VII
RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
Section 7.1 Definitions. For the purpose of this Article VII, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Beneficial Ownership. The term “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Equity Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Equity Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
Business Day. The term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, a Sunday, a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
Charitable Beneficiary. The term “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 7.3.6 hereof, provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under one of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
Charitable Trust. The term “Charitable Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 7.3.1 hereof.
Charitable Trustee. The term “Charitable Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the Trust and a Prohibited Owner that is appointed by the Trust to serve as trustee of the Charitable Trust.
Constructive Ownership. The term “Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Equity Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Equity Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
Equity Shares. The term “Equity Shares” shall mean Shares of all classes or series, including, without limitation, Common Shares and Preferred Shares.
Excepted Holder. The term “Excepted Holder” shall mean a Person for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by this Article VII or by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2.7 hereof.
Excepted Holder Limit. The term “Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Declaration of Trust or the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2.7 hereof and subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7.2.8 hereof, the percentage limit established for an Excepted Holder by the Declaration of Trust or the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2.7 hereof.

Initial Date. The term “Initial Date” shall mean the date of the issuance of Common Shares pursuant to the initial underwritten public offering of Common Shares or such other date as determined by the Board of Trustees in its sole and absolute discretion.
Market Price. The term “Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding Equity Shares, the Closing Price for such Equity Shares on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last reported sale price for such Equity Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Equity Shares, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting





system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if such Equity Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such Equity Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Equity Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Equity Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Equity Shares selected by the Board of Trustees or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Equity Shares, the fair market value of Equity Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
NYSE. The term “NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Person. The term “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company, government, government subdivision, agency or instrumentality or other entity and also includes a “group” as that term is used for purposes of Rule 13d-5(b) or Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.
Prohibited Owner. The term “Prohibited Owner” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer (or other event), any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 7.2.1 hereof, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares in violation of the provisions of Section 7.2.1(a) hereof, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of Equity Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.
Restriction Termination Date. The term “Restriction Termination Date” shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Board of Trustees determines pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof that it is no longer in the best interests of the Trust to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Equity Shares set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Trust to qualify as a REIT.

Share Ownership Limit . The term “Share Ownership Limit” shall mean nine and eight-tenths percent (9.8%) in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of any class or series of Equity Shares of the Trust excluding any outstanding Equity Shares not treated as outstanding for federal income tax purposes, or such other percentage determined from time to time by the Board of Trustees in accordance with Section 7.2.8 hereof.
TRS . The term “TRS” shall mean a taxable REIT subsidiary (as defined in Section 856(l) of the Code) of the Trust.
Transfer . The term “Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Equity Shares or the right to vote or receive dividends on Equity Shares, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), pledge, security interest or similar right to acquire Equity Shares, (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Shares or any interest in Equity Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.
Section 7.2 Equity Shares .
Section 7.2.1 Ownership Limitations. During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date or as otherwise set forth below, and subject to Section 7.4 hereof:
(a) Basic Restrictions .
(i) Except as provided in Section 7.2.7 hereof, no Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit. No Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.





(ii) Except as provided in Section 7.2.7 hereof, no Person shall Beneficially Own Equity Shares to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership of Equity Shares would result in the Trust being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year).
(iii) Except as provided in Section 7.2.7 hereof, any Transfer of Equity Shares that, if effective, would result in Equity Shares being Beneficially Owned by less than one hundred (100) Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.

(iv) Except as provided in Section 7.2.7 hereof, no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares to the extent such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership would cause the Trust to Constructively Own ten percent (10%) or more of the ownership interests in a tenant (other than a TRS) of the Trust’s real property within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code.
(v) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership would otherwise cause the Trust to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code, including, but not limited to, as a result of any “eligible independent contractor” (as defined in Section 856(d)(9)(A) of the Code) that operates a “qualified lodging facility” (as defined in Section 856(d)(9)(D) of the Code) on behalf of a TRS failing to qualify as such.
(b) Transfer in Trust; Transfer Void Ab Initio. If any Transfer of Equity Shares (or other event) occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Equity Shares in violation of Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv) or (v) hereof,
(i) then that number of Equity Shares the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv) or (v) hereof (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred without further action by the Trust or any other party, to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 7.3 hereof, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares; or
(ii) if the transfer to the Charitable Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv) or (v) hereof, then the Transfer of that number of Equity Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv) or (v) hereof shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.
Section 7.2.2 Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 7.2.1 hereof or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Equity Shares in violation of Section 7.2.1 hereof (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Trust to redeem Equity Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Trust or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however , that any Transfers or attempted Transfers or other events in violation of Section 7.2.1 hereof shall be regarded as having been transferred to the Charitable Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof.

Section 7.2.3 Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares that will or may violate Section 7.2.1(a) hereof, or any Person who would have owned Equity Shares that resulted in a transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.2.1(b) hereof, shall immediately give written notice to the Trust of such event or, in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Trust such other information as the Trust may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Trust’s status as a REIT.
Section 7.2.4 Owners Required To Provide Information. From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:
(a) every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding Equity Shares, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Equity Shares of each class and/or series Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to the Trust such additional information as the Trust may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Trust’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with Section 7.2.1(a) hereof; and





(b) each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Equity Shares and each Person (including the shareholder of record) who is holding Equity Shares for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Trust such information as the Trust may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Trust’s status as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance and to ensure compliance with the Share Ownership Limit.
Section 7.2.5 Remedies Not Limited. Subject to Section 5.5 hereof, nothing contained in this Section 7.2 hereof shall limit the authority of the Board of Trustees to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Trust and the interests of its shareholders in preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT.
Section 7.2.6 Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Article VII, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Article VII with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. In the event Sections 7.2 or 7.3 hereof requires an action by the Board of Trustees and the Declaration of Trust fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Sections 7.2 or 7.3 hereof. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Trustees (which the Board of Trustees may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 7.2.1 hereof) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares in violation of Section 7.2.1 hereof, such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the Equity Shares which, but for such remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to Equity Shares which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such Equity Shares based upon the relative number of Equity Shares held by each such Person.
Section 7.2.7 Exceptions.
(a) The Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the restrictions contained in Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) hereof, as the case may be, and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if the Board of Trustees obtains such representations, covenants and undertakings as the Board of Trustees may deem appropriate in order to conclude that granting the exemption and/or establishing or increasing the Excepted Holder Limit, as the case may be, will not cause the Trust to lose its status as a REIT.
(b) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 7.2.7(a) hereof, the Board of Trustees may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Trust’s status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Trustees may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.
(c) Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii) hereof, an underwriter, placement agent or initial purchaser that participates in a public offering, private placement or other private offering of Equity Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Shares) in excess of the Share Ownership Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering, private placement or immediate resale of such Equity Shares and provided that the restrictions contained in Section 7.2.1(a) hereof will not be violated following the distribution by such underwriter, placement agent or initial purchaser of such Equity Shares.
Section 7.2.8 Change in Share Ownership Limit and Excepted Holder Limits.
(a) The Board of Trustees may from time to time increase or decrease the Share Ownership Limit; provided, however , that a decreased Share Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership of Equity Shares is in excess of such decreased Share Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Equity Shares equals or falls below the decreased Share Ownership Limit, but until such time as such Person’s percentage of Equity Shares falls below such decreased Share Ownership Limit, any further acquisition of Equity Shares in excess of such decreased Share Ownership Limit will be in violation of the Share Ownership Limit and, provided further, that the new Share Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer individuals (taking into account all Excepted Holders) to Beneficially Own more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Equity Shares.

(b) The Board of Trustees may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder: (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the then current Share Ownership Limit.





(c) prior to any modification of the Share Ownership Limit and/or any Excepted Holder Limit pursuant to this Section 7.2.8 hereof, the Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion, require such opinions of counsel, affidavits, undertakings or agreements as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine and ensure the Trust’s status as a REIT.
Section 7.2.9 Legend. Each certificate, if any, for Equity Shares shall bear a legend summarizing the restrictions on transfer and ownership contained herein. Instead of a legend, the certificate, if any, may state that the Trust will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a shareholder on request and without charge.
Section 7.3 Transfer of Equity Shares in Trust .
Section 7.3.1 Ownership in Trust. Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 7.2.1(b) hereof that would result in a transfer of Equity Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Equity Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.2.1(b) hereof. The Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Trust and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Trust and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Trust as provided in Section 7.3.6 hereof.
Section 7.3.2 Status of Shares Held by the Charitable Trustee. Equity Shares held by the Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Equity Shares of the Trust. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares held by the Charitable Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Charitable Trust.
Section 7.3.3 Dividend and Voting Rights. The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Equity Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid with respect to such Equity Shares to the Charitable Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares held in the Charitable Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however , that if the Trust has already taken irreversible trust action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VII, until the Trust has received notification that Equity Shares have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Trust shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other shareholder records for purposes of preparing lists of shareholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of shareholders.
Section 7.3.4 Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee. Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee of the Charitable Trust shall sell the Equity Shares held in the Charitable Trust to a Person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Equity Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7.2.1(a) hereof. Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Equity Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7.3.4 hereof. The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Equity Shares in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the Transfer to the Charitable Trust did not involve a purchase of such Equity Shares at Market Price, the Market Price of such Equity Shares on the trading day immediately preceding the day of the event which resulted in the Transfer of such Equity Shares to the Charitable Trust) and (2) the price per share received by the Charitable Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the Equity Shares held in the Charitable Trust. The Charitable Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 hereof. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, such Equity Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Equity Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of, or in respect of, the Charitable Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Equity Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7.3.4 hereof, such excess shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.





Section 7.3.5 Purchase Right in Shares Transferred to the Charitable Trustee. Equity Shares transferred to the Charitable Trust shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Trust, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the Transfer to the Charitable Trust did not involve a purchase of such Equity Shares at Market Price, the Market Price of such Equity Shares on the trading day immediately preceding the day of the event which resulted in the Transfer of such Equity Shares to the Charitable Trust) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Trust, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Trust may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions paid to the Prohibited Owner and owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 hereof. The Trust may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Trust shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee has sold the Equity Shares held in the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.3.4 hereof. Upon such a sale to the Trust, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Equity Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary in accordance with Section 7.3.4 hereof and any dividends or other distributions held by the Charitable Trustee shall be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
Section 7.3.6 Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries. By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Trust shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Equity Shares held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7.2.1(a) hereof in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under one of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
Section 7.4 NYSE Transactions. Nothing in this Article VII shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VII.
Section 7.5 Enforcement. The Trust is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VII.
Section 7.6 Non-Waiver. No delay or failure on the part of the Trust or the Board of Trustees in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Trust or the Board of Trustees, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.
Section 7.7 Severability . If any provision of this Article VII or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provisions shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.
ARTICLE VIII
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 8.1 Meetings. There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders, to be held on proper notice at such time and convenient location as shall be determined by or in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws, for the election of the Trustees, if required, and for the transaction of any other business within the powers of the Trust. Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, special meetings of shareholders may be called only in the manner provided in the Bylaws. If there are no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees. Any meeting may be adjourned and reconvened as the Trustees determine or as provided in the Bylaws.
Section 8.2 Voting Rights. Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares then outstanding, the shareholders shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters: (a) election of Trustees as provided in Section 5.2 hereof and the removal of Trustees as provided in Section 5.3 hereof; (b) amendment of the Declaration of Trust as provided in Article X hereof; (c) termination of the Trust as provided in Section 12.2 hereof; (d) merger or consolidation of the Trust, or the sale or disposition of substantially all of the assets of the Trust, as provided in Article XI hereof; (e) such other matters with respect to which the Board of Trustees has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted to the shareholders for approval or ratification; and (f) such other matters as may be properly brought before a meeting of shareholders pursuant to the Bylaws. Except with respect to the matters described in clauses (a) through (e) above, no action taken by the shareholders at any meeting shall in any way bind the Board of Trustees.





Section 8.3 Preemptive and Appraisal Rights. Except as may be provided by the Board of Trustees in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 6.4 hereof, or as may otherwise be provided by contract approved by the Board of Trustees, no holder of Shares shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares of the Trust or any other security of the Trust which it may issue or sell. Holders of shares of beneficial interest shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting shareholder provided for under Title 8 or Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law or any successor statute unless the Board of Trustees, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of shares of beneficial interest, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.
Section 8.4 Extraordinary Actions. Except as specifically provided in Section 5.3 hereof (relating to removal of Trustees) and in Section 10.3 hereof (relating to certain amendments to the Declaration of Trust), notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if advised by the Board of Trustees and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Section 8.5 Board Approval. The submission of any action of the Trust to the shareholders for their consideration shall first be approved by the Board of Trustees.

ARTICLE IX
LIABILITY LIMITATION, INDEMNIFICATION
AND TRANSACTIONS WITH THE TRUST
Section 9.1 Limitation of Shareholder Liability. No shareholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Trust by reason of his or her being a shareholder, nor shall any shareholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any person in connection with the property or the affairs of the Trust by reason of his or her being a shareholder.
Section 9.2 Limitation of Trustee and Officer Liability. To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of trustees and officers of a real estate investment trust, no present or former Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust or to any shareholder for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 9.2, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Declaration of Trust inconsistent with this Section 9.2, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
Section 9.3 Indemnification. The Trust shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any individual who is a present or former Trustee or officer of the Trust or (b) any individual who, while a Trustee or officer of the Trust and at the request of the Trust, serves or has served as a trustee, director, officer, partner, member, manager, employee or agent of another real estate investment trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in such capacity or capacities. The Trust shall have the power, with the approval of its Board of Trustees, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Trust in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Trust or a predecessor of the Trust.
Section 9.4 Transactions Between the Trust and its Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents. Subject to any express restrictions in the Declaration of Trust or adopted by the Trustees in the Bylaws or by resolution, the Trust may enter into any contract or transaction of any kind with any person, including any Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or any person affiliated with a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, whether or not any of them has a financial interest in such transaction.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS
Section 10.1 General. The Trust reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Declaration of Trust, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Declaration of Trust, of any Shares. All rights and powers conferred by the Declaration of Trust on shareholders, Trustees and





officers are granted subject to this reservation. An amendment to the Declaration of Trust shall be signed, acknowledged and filed as required by Maryland law. All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include all amendments thereto.
Section 10.2 By Trustees. The Trustees may amend the Declaration of Trust from time to time, in the manner provided by Title 8, without any action by the shareholders, (i) to qualify as a REIT under the Code or under Title 8, (ii) in any respect in which the charter of a corporation may be amended in accordance with Section 2-605 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland and (iii) as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust.
Section 10.3 By Shareholders. Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, any amendment to the Declaration of Trust shall be valid only if advised by the Board of Trustees and approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Any amendment to Section 5.3 hereof or to this sentence of the Declaration of Trust shall be valid only if advised by the Board of Trustees and approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
ARTICLE XI
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF TRUST PROPERTY
Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding, the Trust may (a) merge the Trust into another entity, (b) consolidate the Trust with one or more other entities into a new entity or (c) sell, lease, exchange or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the Trust Property. Any such action must be advised by the Board of Trustees and, after notice to all shareholders entitled to vote on the matter, approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
ARTICLE XII
DURATION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST
Section 12.1 Duration. The Trust shall continue perpetually unless terminated pursuant to Section 12.2 hereof or pursuant to any applicable provision of Title 8.
Section 12.2 Termination .
(a) Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding, after approval by a majority of the entire Board of Trustees, the Trust may be terminated upon approval at any meeting of shareholders by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Upon the termination of the Trust:
(i) The Trust shall carry on no business except for the purpose of winding up its affairs.

(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust and all of the powers of the Trustees under the Declaration of Trust shall continue, including the powers to fulfill or discharge the Trust’s contracts, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining property of the Trust to one or more persons at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash, securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business. The Trustees may appoint any officer of the Trust or any other person to supervise the winding up of the affairs of the Trust and delegate to such officer or such person any or all powers of the Trustees in this regard.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and agreements as the Trustees deem necessary for their protection, the Trust may distribute the remaining property of the Trust among the shareholders so that after payment in full or the setting apart for payment of such preferential amounts, if any, to which the holders of any Shares at the time outstanding shall be entitled, the remaining property of the Trust shall, subject to any participating or similar rights of Shares at the time outstanding, be distributed ratably among the holders of Common Shares at the time outstanding.
(b) After termination of the Trust, the liquidation of its business and the distribution to the shareholders as herein provided, a majority of the Trustees or an authorized officer shall execute and file with the Trust’s records a document certifying that the Trust has been duly terminated, and the Trustees shall be discharged from all liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all shareholders shall cease.
ARTICLE XIII





MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.1 Governing Law. The rights of all parties and the validity, construction and effect of every provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be subject to and construed according to the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to conflicts of laws provisions thereof.
Section 13.2 Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate shall be final and conclusive as to any person dealing with the Trust if executed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Trust or a Trustee, and if certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees, officers of the Trust or shareholders; (b) the due authorization of the execution of any document; (c) the action or vote taken, and the existence of a quorum, at a meeting of the Board of Trustees or shareholders; (d) a copy of the Declaration of Trust or of the Bylaws as a true and complete copy as then in force; (e) an amendment to the Declaration of Trust; (f) the termination of the Trust; or (g) the existence of any fact relating to the affairs of the Trust. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other person shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trust on its behalf or by any officer, employee or agent of the Trust.
Section 13.3 Severability .
(a) The provisions of the Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Board of Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any one or more of such provisions (the “Conflicting Provisions”) are in conflict with the Code, Title 8 or other applicable federal or state laws, the Conflicting Provisions, to the extent of the conflict, shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of the Declaration of Trust, even without any amendment of the Declaration of Trust pursuant to Article X and without affecting or impairing any of the remaining provisions of the Declaration of Trust or rendering invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination. No Trustee shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination. In the event of any such determination by the Board of Trustees, the Board shall amend the Declaration of Trust in the manner provided in Section 10.2 hereof.
(b) If any provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such holding shall apply only to the extent of any such invalidity or unenforceability and shall not in any manner affect, impair or render invalid or unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of the Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.
Section 13.4 Construction. In the Declaration of Trust, unless the context otherwise requires, words used in the singular or in the plural include both the plural and singular and words denoting any gender include all genders. The title and headings of different parts are inserted for convenience and shall not affect the meaning, construction or effect of the Declaration of Trust. In defining or interpreting the powers and duties of the Trust and its Trustees and officers, reference shall be made, to the extent appropriate and not inconsistent with the Code or Title 8, to Titles 1 through 3 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, in accordance with the provisions of Title 3, Subtitles 6 and 7, of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, the Trust shall be included within the definition of “corporation” for purposes of such provisions.
Section 13.5 Recordation. The Declaration of Trust and any amendment hereto shall be filed for record with the SDAT and may also be filed or recorded in such other places as the Trustees deem appropriate, but failure to file for record the Declaration of Trust or any amendment hereto in any office other than in the State of Maryland shall not affect or impair the validity or effectiveness of the Declaration of Trust or any amendment hereto. A restated Declaration of Trust shall, upon filing, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration of Trust and the various amendments thereto.
THIRD: The amendment to and restatement of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust as hereinabove set forth have been duly advised by the Board of Trustees and approved by the shareholders of the Trust as required by law.
FOURTH: The total number of shares of beneficial interest which the Trust had authority to issue immediately prior to this amendment and restatement was 1,000, consisting of 1,000 Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all shares of beneficial interest having par value was $10.

FIFTH: The total number of shares of beneficial interest which the Trust has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Declaration of Trust is 600,000,000 consisting of 500,000,000 Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share, and 100,000,000 Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of beneficial interest having par value is $6,000,000.
The undersigned President acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the trust act of the Trust and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that to the best of his





knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
[ Signature page follows ]









IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this 3rd day of December, 2009.
 
 
 

ATTEST:
 

PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST

By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
By:
/s/ Jon E. Bortz
 
Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Jon E. Bortz
 
Secretary
 
 
President
















































PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
ESTABLISHING AND FIXING THE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF
7.875% SERIES A CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES,
$0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Trust”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: Pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) by Article VI, Section 6.3 of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust (which, as amended and supplemented from time to time, together with these Articles Supplementary, is referred to herein as the “Declaration of Trust”), the Board has duly classified and designated 5,000,000 authorized but unissued preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust as 7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust (“Series A Preferred Shares”).
SECOND: The preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares are as follows, which, upon any restatement of the Declaration of Trust, shall become a part of Article VI of the Declaration of Trust, with any appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections thereof:
7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
1. Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Shares, designated the “7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share”, is hereby established. The number of authorized Series A Preferred Shares shall be 5,000,000.
2. Relative Seniority . The Series A Preferred Shares will, with respect to distribution rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, rank (a) senior to all classes or series of Common Shares (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) and to all equity securities the terms of which provide that such equity securities shall rank junior to such Series A Preferred Shares; (b) on a parity with all equity securities issued by the Trust, other than those equity securities referred to in clauses (a) and (c); and (c) junior to all equity securities issued by the Trust which rank senior to the Series A Preferred Shares and which were issued in accordance with the terms of Section 7(d) hereof. The term “equity securities” shall not include convertible debt securities.
3. Distributions .
(a) Holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board and declared by the Trust, out of funds legally available for the payment of distributions, cumulative preferential cash distributions at the rate of seven and seven-eighths percent (7.875%) per annum of the twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Shares (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.96875 per share). Such distributions shall accumulate on a daily basis and be cumulative from (but excluding) the original date of issuance and be payable quarterly in equal amounts in arrears on or about the fifteenth day of each January, April, July and October of each year, beginning on April 15, 2011 (each such day being hereinafter called a “Distribution Payment Date”); provided that if any Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day (as hereinafter defined), then the distribution which would otherwise have been payable on such Distribution Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if paid on such Distribution Payment Date, and no interest or additional distributions or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Distribution Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. Any distribution payable on the Series A Preferred Shares for any partial distribution period shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Distributions shall be payable to holders of record as they appear in the share records of the Trust at the close of business on the applicable record date, which shall be the first day of the calendar month in which the applicable Distribution Payment Date falls or such other date designated by the Board for the payment of distributions that is not more than 90 nor less than 10 days prior to such Distribution Payment Date (each, a “Distribution Record Date”).
(b) No distribution on the Series A Preferred Shares shall be authorized by the Board or declared by the Trust or paid or set apart for payment by the Trust at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement of the Trust, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness, prohibits such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provides that such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach thereof, or a default thereunder, or if such declaration or payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.





(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares shall accumulate whether or not the restrictions referred to in Section 3(b) exist, whether or not the Trust has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such distributions and whether or not such distributions are authorized or declared. Accumulated but unpaid distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares will accumulate as of the Distribution Payment Date on which they first become payable or on the date of redemption as the case may be. Accumulated and unpaid distributions will not bear interest.
(d) If any Series A Preferred Shares are outstanding, no distributions will be authorized by the Board or declared by the Trust or paid or set apart for payment on any equity securities of the Trust of any other class or series ranking, as to distributions, on a parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Shares unless full cumulative distributions have been or contemporaneously are authorized by the Board and declared by the Trust and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series A Preferred Shares for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period. When distributions are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series A Preferred Shares and all other equity securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the Series A Preferred Shares, all distributions authorized and declared, paid or set apart for payment upon the Series A Preferred Shares and all other equity securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the Series A Preferred Shares shall be authorized and declared and paid pro rata or authorized and declared and set apart for payment pro rata so that the amount of distributions authorized and declared per Series A Preferred Share and each such other equity security shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated distributions per Series A Preferred Share and other equity security (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid distributions for prior distribution periods if such equity securities do not have a cumulative distribution) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any distribution payment or payments on Series A Preferred Shares which may be in arrears.
(e) Except as provided in Section 3(d), unless full cumulative distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, no distributions (other than in Common Shares or other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation) shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment nor shall any other distribution be authorized and declared or made upon the Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series A Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series A Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired directly or indirectly for any consideration (or any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such equity securities) by the Trust (except by conversion into or exchange for other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation, by redemption, purchase or acquisition of equity securities under incentive, benefit or share purchase plans of the Trust for officers, trustees or employees or others performing or providing similar services, or by other redemption, purchase or acquisition of such equity securities for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”)) for federal income tax purposes.
(f) If, for any taxable year, the Trust elects to designate as “capital gain dividends” (as defined in Section 857 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) any portion (the “Capital Gains Amount”) of the dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes of shares (the “Total Dividends”), then the portion of the Capital Gains Amount that shall be allocable to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall be the amount that the total dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available to the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares for the year bears to the Total Dividends. The Trust may elect to retain and pay income tax on its net long-term capital gains. In such a case, the holders of Series A Preferred Shares would include in income their appropriate share of the Trust’s undistributed long-term capital gains, as designated by the Trust.
(g) Holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any distribution, whether payable in cash, property or shares, in excess of full cumulative distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares as described above. Any distribution payment made on the Series A Preferred Shares shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid distribution due with respect to such shares which remains payable.

(h) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of the Trust’s equity securities is permitted under Maryland law, no effect shall be given to amounts that would be needed, if the Trust were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those receiving the distribution.
(i) “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.





4. Liquidation Rights .
(a) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust (referred to herein sometimes as a “liquidation”), the holders of Series A Preferred Shares then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid, or have the Trust declare and set apart for payment, out of the assets of the Trust legally available for distribution to shareholders (after payment or provision for payment of all debts and other liabilities of the Trust), a liquidation preference in cash of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00) per Series A Preferred Share, plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the date of payment (the “Liquidation Preference”), before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust that rank junior to the Series A Preferred Shares as to liquidation rights.
(b) If, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, the assets of the Trust are insufficient to pay the full amount of the Liquidation Preference to holders of Series A Preferred Shares and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of equity securities of the Trust ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Shares as to liquidation rights, then the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares and all other such classes or series of equity securities shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.
(c) Written notice of the effective date of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of the Series A Preferred Shares at the address of such holder as the same shall appear on the share transfer records of the Trust.
(d) After payment of the full amount of the Liquidation Preference to which they are entitled, the holders of Series A Preferred Shares will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Trust.

(e) None of a consolidation or merger of the Trust with or into another entity, a merger of another entity with or into the Trust, a statutory share exchange by the Trust or a sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Trust’s assets or business shall be considered a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust.
5. Redemption
(a) Except as described in Section 6 below and this Section 5, the Series A Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to March 11, 2016. To ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, however, the Series A Preferred Shares shall be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust pursuant to which Series A Preferred Shares owned by a shareholder in excess of the Share Ownership Limit (as defined in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust) shall automatically be transferred to a Charitable Trust (as defined in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust) and the Trust shall have the right to purchase such shares, as provided in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust. On and after March 11, 2016, the Trust, at its option, upon giving notice as provided below, may redeem the Series A Preferred Shares, in whole or from time to time in part, for cash, at a redemption price of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share, plus all accumulated and unpaid distributions on such Series A Preferred Shares to, but not including, the date of such redemption (the “Redemption Right”).
(b) If fewer than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed may be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot or in such other equitable method determined by the Trust. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of Series A Preferred Shares would become a holder of a number of Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holder’s Series A Preferred Shares were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series A Preferred Shares of such holder such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series A Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, no Series A Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the redemption or purchase by the Trust of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to Article VII of the Declaration of Trust or otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series A Preferred Shares. In addition, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series A





Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any Series A Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prevent any purchase or acquisition of Series A Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares).
(d) Immediately prior to or upon any redemption of Series A Preferred Shares, the Trust shall pay, in cash, any accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series A Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to the distribution payable on such shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date (including any accrued and unpaid distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series A Preferred Shares for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(e) The following provisions set forth the procedures for redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right:
(i) Notice of redemption will be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York, such publication to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. A similar notice will be mailed by the Trust, postage prepaid, no less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Trust. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series A Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given.
(ii) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which Series A Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates, to the extent Series A Preferred Shares are certificated, for the Series A Preferred Shares are to be surrendered (if so required in the notice) for payment of the redemption price; and (E) that distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date. If fewer than all of the Series A Preferred Shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of Series A Preferred Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.
(iii) If the Trust shall so require and the notice shall so state, on or after the redemption date, each holder of Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender the certificates evidencing his Series A Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such shares (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate evidencing Series A Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such certificate evidencing Series A Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued evidencing the unredeemed shares. In the event that the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed are uncertificated, such shares shall be redeemed in accordance with the notice and the applicable procedures of any depository and no further action on the part of the holders of such shares shall be required.
(iv) From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accumulate and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date), shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trust’s share transfer records, and such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Trust, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) of the Series A Preferred Shares so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price





(including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Trust.
(f) Subject to applicable law and the limitation on purchases when distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares are in arrears, the Trust may, at any time and from time to time, purchase any Series A Preferred Shares in the open market, by tender or by private agreement.
(g) Any Series A Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed or otherwise acquired shall, after such redemption or acquisition, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without designation as to series until such shares are once more classified and designated as part of a particular series by the Board.
6. Special Optional Redemption by the Trust .
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Trust will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Trust, postage pre-paid, no less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Trust, to redeem the Series A Preferred Shares, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (“Special Optional Redemption Right”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series A Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Trust has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of Series A Preferred Shares will not have the conversion right described below in Section 9.
A “Change of Control” is when, after the original issuance of the Series A Preferred Shares, the following have occurred and are continuing:
(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of shares of the Trust entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of the Trust entitled to vote generally in elections of trustees (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition), and
(ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Trust nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), the NYSE Amex Equities (the “NYSE Amex”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or NASDAQ.
(b) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series A Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates for the Series A Preferred Shares, to the extent Series A Preferred Shares are certificated, are to be surrendered (if so required in the notice) for payment of the redemption price; (E) that the Series A Preferred Shares are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; (F) that holders of the Series A Preferred Shares to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such Series A Preferred Shares for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and each Series A Preferred Share tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date; and (G) that distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date. If fewer than all of the Series A Preferred Shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of Series A Preferred Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.
If fewer than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot or in such other equitable method prescribed by the Trust. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of Series A Preferred Shares would become a holder of a number of Series A Preferred Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holder’s Series A Preferred Shares were not redeemed, or were only





redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series A Preferred Shares of such holder such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series A Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, no Series A Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase by the Trust of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to Article VII of the Declaration of Trust or otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series A Preferred Shares. In addition, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series A Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any Series A Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prevent any purchase or acquisition of Series A Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares).
(d) Immediately prior to any redemption of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the Trust shall pay, in cash, any accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series A Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to the distribution payable on such shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date (including any accrued and unpaid distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series A Preferred Shares for which a notice of redemption has been given.

(e) If the Trust shall so require and the notice shall so state, on or after the redemption date, each holder of Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender the certificates evidencing his Series A Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such shares (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate evidencing Series A Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such certificate evidencing Series A Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued evidencing the unredeemed shares. In the event that the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed are uncertificated, such shares shall be redeemed in accordance with the notice and the applicable procedures of any depository and no further action on the part of the holders of such shares shall be required.
(f) From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accumulate and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date), shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trust’s share transfer records, and such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Trust, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) of the Series A Preferred Shares so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Trust.
(g) Any Series A Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without designation as to series until such shares are once more classified and designated as part of a particular series by the Board.





7. Voting Rights .
(a) Holders of the Series A Preferred Shares will not have any voting rights, except as set forth below. In any matter in which the holders of Series A Preferred Shares are entitled to vote, each such holder shall have the right to one vote for each Series A Preferred Share held by such holder. If the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares and the holders of another series of preferred shares are entitled to vote together as a single class on any matter, the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares and the holders of such other preferred shares shall each have one vote for each $25.00 of liquidation preference.

(b) Whenever distributions on any Series A Preferred Shares shall be in arrears for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive (a “Preferred Distribution Default”), the number of trustees then constituting the Board shall be increased by two and the holders of Series A Preferred Shares (voting as a single class with all other equity securities upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“Parity Preferred Shares”)) will be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional trustees of the Trust (each, a “Preferred Share Trustee”) at a special meeting called by the holders of at least 33% of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares or the holders of at least 33% of any other series of Parity Preferred Shares so in arrears if such request is received 90 or more days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of shareholders, or at the next annual or special meeting of shareholders, and at each subsequent annual or special meeting until all distributions accumulated on the Series A Preferred Shares for the past distribution periods and the then-current distribution period shall have been fully paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment in full.
(c) If and when all accumulated distributions and the distribution for the then current distribution period on the Series A Preferred Shares shall have been paid in full or authorized and declared and set aside for payment in full, the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall be divested of the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Distribution Default) and, if all accumulated distributions and the distribution for the current distribution period have been paid in full or authorized by the Board and set aside for payment in full on all other series of Parity Preferred Shares upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, the term of office of each Preferred Share Trustee so elected shall terminate and the number of trustees shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Share Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) and all other series of Parity Preferred Shares (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Distribution Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Share Trustee may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Share Trustee remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) and all other series of Parity Preferred Shares (voting as a single class). The Preferred Share Trustees shall each be entitled to one vote per trustee on any matter.
(d) So long as any Series A Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Trust shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Series A Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (such series voting separately as a class), (i) authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of equity securities ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Shares with respect to payment of distributions or the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, or reclassify any authorized equity securities of the Trust into any such equity securities, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such equity securities; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, whether by merger or consolidation (in either case, an “Event”) or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series A Preferred Shares or the holders thereof; provided, however , that with respect to the occurrence of any Event set forth in (ii) above, so long as Series A Preferred Shares remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged or the holders of Series A Preferred Shares receive shares of stock or beneficial interest or other equity securities with rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers substantially similar, taken as a whole, to the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series A Preferred Shares, the occurrence of any such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series A Preferred Shares or the holders thereof; and provided further that any increase in the amount of the authorized Series A Preferred Shares or the creation or issuance, or increase in the amounts authorized, of any other class or series of equity securities ranking on a parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Shares with respect to payment of distributions and the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.
(e) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.





8. Information Rights . During any period in which the Trust is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any Series A Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Trust will (i) transmit by mail or other permissible means under the Exchange Act to all holders of the Series A Preferred Shares, as their names and addresses appear in the Trust’s record books and without cost to such holders, copies of the annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q that the Trust would have been required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Trust were subject thereto (other than any exhibits that would have been required), and (ii) within 15 days following written request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of the Series A Preferred Shares. The Trust will mail (or otherwise provide) the reports to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares within 15 days after the respective dates by which the Trust would have been required to file such reports with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
9. Conversion . The Series A Preferred Shares are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Trust, except as provided in this Section 9.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series A Preferred Shares shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series A Preferred Shares held by such holder (the “Change of Control Conversion Right”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number Common Shares, per Series A
Preferred Share to be converted (the “Common Share Conversion Consideration”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid distribution will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Share Price (as defined below) and (B) 2.3234 (the “Share Cap”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.
The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a Common Share distribution), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “Share Split”) with respect to Common Shares as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of Common Shares that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 11,617,000 Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “Exchange Cap”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which Common Shares shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “Alternative Form Consideration”), a holder of Series A Preferred Shares shall receive upon conversion of such Series A Preferred Shares the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder of Series A Preferred Shares would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder of Series A Preferred Shares held a number of Common Shares equal to the Common Share Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “Alternative Conversion Consideration”; and the Common Share Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “Conversion Consideration”).
In the event that holders of Common Shares have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the consideration that the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall receive shall be the form of consideration elected by the holders of the Common Shares who participate in the determination (based on the weighted average of elections) and shall be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Shares are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.
The “Change of Control Conversion Date” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with Section 9(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Trust provides such notice pursuant to Section 9(c).
The “Common Share Price” shall be (i) the amount of cash consideration per Common Share, if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Shares is solely cash, and (ii) the average of the closing prices per Common Share on the NYSE for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date





of the Change of Control, if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Shares is other than solely cash.
(b) No fractional Common Shares shall be issued upon the conversion of Series A Preferred Shares. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Share Price.
(c) Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Shares at their addresses as they appear on the Trust’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Trust’s transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any Series A Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series A Preferred Shares may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Share Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date, which shall be a Business Day occurring within 20 to 35 days following the date of such notice; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series A Preferred Shares, the holder will not be able to convert Series A Preferred Shares and such Series A Preferred Shares shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per Series A Preferred Share; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series A Preferred Shares must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.
(d) The Trust shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Trust’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Trust provides notice pursuant to Section 9(c) above to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares.
(e) In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of Series A Preferred Shares shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates evidencing the Series A Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Trust’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of Series A Preferred Shares to be converted; and (iii) that the Series A Preferred Shares are to be converted pursuant to the applicable terms of the Series A Preferred Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series A Preferred Shares are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).
(f) Holders of Series A Preferred Shares may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Trust’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn Series A Preferred Shares; (ii) if certificated Series A Preferred Shares have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Series A Preferred Shares; and (iii) the number of Series A Preferred Shares, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series A Preferred Shares are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.
(g) Series A Preferred Shares as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such Series A Preferred Shares, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Trust elects to redeem Series A Preferred Shares that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such Series A Preferred Shares shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
(h) The Trust shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of Series A Preferred Shares will be entitled to convert such Series A Preferred Shares into Common Shares to the extent that receipt of such Common Shares would cause the holder of such Common Shares (or any other person) to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own, within the





meaning of the Declaration of Trust, Common Shares of the Trust in excess of the Share Ownership Limit, as such term is defined in the Declaration of Trust, as applicable.
10. Application of Article VII . The Series A Preferred Shares are subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust.
THIRD: The Series A Preferred Shares have been classified and designated by the Board under the authority contained in the Declaration of Trust.
FOURTH: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.
FIFTH: These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SIXTH: The undersigned Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of the Trust acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the act of the Trust and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
[Signature page follows.]







IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer witnessed by its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary on March 9, 2011.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WITNESS:
 
 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Thomas C. Fisher
 
 
Raymond D. Martz
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
Thomas C. Fisher
Executive Vice President and
Chief Investment Officer






PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Trust”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”) as follows:
FIRST: Under a power set forth in Article VI of the declaration of trust of the Trust, as amended and restated and as supplemented by Articles Supplementary accepted for record by the SDAT on March 9, 2011 (which, as hereinafter amended, restated or supplemented from time to time is herein called the “Declaration of Trust”), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board of Trustees”), by resolution duly adopted, classified and designated 4,000,000 authorized but unissued preferred shares of beneficial interest (the “Additional Series A Preferred Shares”), par value $.01 per share, of the Trust as additional 7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (the “Series A Preferred Shares”), having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares set forth in the Declaration of Trust.
SECOND: The Additional Series A Preferred Shares have been classified and designated by the Board of Trustees under the authority contained in the Declaration of Trust. After giving effect to the classification and designation of the Additional Series A Preferred Shares set forth herein, the total number of Series A Preferred Shares that the Trust has authority to issue is 9,000,000 shares.
THIRD: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Trustees in the manner and by the vote required by law.
FOURTH: The undersigned officer of the Trust acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the act of the Trust and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned officer acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
[ Signature page follows. ]


































IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed under seal in its name and on its behalf by the undersigned officer and attested to by its Secretary on this 10th day of July, 2011.
 
 
 
 
 
ATTEST:
 
 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
 
/s/ Jon E. Bortz (SEAL)
Name: Raymond D. Martz
Title: Secretary
 
 
 
Name: Jon E. Bortz
Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer






































PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
ESTABLISHING AND FIXING THE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF
8.00% SERIES B CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES,
$0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Trust”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: Pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) by Article VI, Section 6.3 of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust (which, as amended and supplemented from time to time, together with these Articles Supplementary, is referred to herein as the “Declaration of Trust”), the Board has duly classified and designated 3,400,000 authorized but unissued preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust as 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust (“Series B Preferred Shares”).
SECOND: The preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the Series B Preferred Shares are as follows, which, upon any restatement of the Declaration of Trust, shall become a part of Article VI of the Declaration of Trust, with any appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections thereof:
8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
1. Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Shares, designated the “8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share”, is hereby established. The number of authorized Series B Preferred Shares shall be 3,400,000.
2. Relative Seniority . The Series B Preferred Shares will, with respect to distribution rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, rank (a) senior to all classes or series of Common Shares (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) and to all equity securities the terms of which provide that such equity securities shall rank junior to such Series B Preferred Shares; (b) on a parity with the 7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust and all other equity securities issued by the Trust, other than those equity securities referred to in clauses (a) and (c); and (c) junior to all equity securities issued by the Trust which rank senior to the Series B Preferred Shares and which were issued in accordance with the terms of Section 7(d) hereof. The term “equity securities” shall not include convertible debt securities.
3. Distributions .
(a) Holders of Series B Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board and declared by the Trust, out of funds legally available for the payment of distributions, cumulative preferential cash distributions at the rate of eight percent (8.00%) per annum of the twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share liquidation preference of the Series B Preferred Shares (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $2.00 per share). Such distributions shall accumulate on a daily basis and be cumulative from (but excluding) the original date of issuance and be payable quarterly in equal amounts in arrears on or about the fifteenth day of each January, April, July and October of each year, beginning on October 17, 2011 (each such day being hereinafter called a “Distribution Payment Date”); provided that if any Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day (as hereinafter defined), then the distribution which would otherwise have been payable on such Distribution Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if paid on such Distribution Payment Date, and no interest or additional distributions or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Distribution Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. Any distribution payable on the Series B Preferred Shares for any partial distribution period shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Distributions shall be payable to holders of record as they appear in the share records of the Trust at the close of business on the applicable record date, which shall be the first day of the calendar month in which the applicable Distribution Payment Date falls or such other date designated by the Board for the payment of distributions that is not more than 90 nor less than 10 days prior to such Distribution Payment Date (each, a “Distribution Record Date”).
(b) No distribution on the Series B Preferred Shares shall be authorized by the Board or declared by the Trust or paid or set apart for payment by the Trust at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement of the Trust, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness, prohibits such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provides that such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach thereof, or a default thereunder, or if such declaration or payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.





(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, distributions on the Series B Preferred Shares shall accumulate whether or not the restrictions referred to in Section 3(b) exist, whether or not the Trust has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such distributions and whether or not such distributions are authorized or declared. Accumulated but unpaid distributions on the Series B Preferred Shares will accumulate as of the Distribution Payment Date on which they first become payable or on the date of redemption as the case may be. Accumulated and unpaid distributions will not bear interest.
(d) If any Series B Preferred Shares are outstanding, no distributions will be authorized by the Board or declared by the Trust or paid or set apart for payment on any equity securities of the Trust of any other class or series ranking, as to distributions, on a parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Shares unless full cumulative distributions have been or contemporaneously are authorized by the Board and declared by the Trust and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series B Preferred Shares for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period. When distributions are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series B Preferred Shares and all other equity securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the Series B Preferred Shares, all distributions authorized and declared, paid or set apart for payment upon the Series B Preferred Shares and all other equity securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the Series B Preferred Shares shall be authorized and declared and paid pro rata, or authorized and declared and set apart for payment pro rata, so that the amount of distributions authorized and declared per Series B Preferred Share and each such other equity security ranking on a parity, as to distributions, shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated distributions per Series B Preferred Share and other equity security (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid distributions for prior distribution periods if such equity securities do not have a cumulative distribution) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any distribution payment or payments on Series B Preferred Shares which may be in arrears.
(e) Except as provided in Section 3(d), unless full cumulative distributions on the Series B Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, no distributions (other than in Common Shares or other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation) shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment nor shall any other distribution be authorized and declared or made upon the Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series B Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series B Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired directly or indirectly for any consideration (or any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such equity securities) by the Trust (except by conversion into or exchange for other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation, by redemption, purchase or acquisition of equity securities under incentive, benefit or share purchase plans of the Trust for officers, trustees or employees or others performing or providing similar services, or by other redemption, purchase or acquisition of such equity securities for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”)) for federal income tax purposes.
(f) If, for any taxable year, the Trust elects to designate as “capital gain dividends” (as defined in Section 857 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) any portion (the “Capital Gains Amount”) of the dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes of shares (the “Total Dividends”), then the portion of the Capital Gains Amount that shall be allocable to the holders of Series B Preferred Shares shall be the amount that the total dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available to the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares for the year bears to the Total Dividends. The Trust may elect to retain and pay income tax on its net long-term capital gains. In such a case, the holders of Series B Preferred Shares would include in income their appropriate share of the Trust’s undistributed long-term capital gains, as designated by the Trust.
(g) Holders of Series B Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any distribution, whether payable in cash, property or shares, in excess of full cumulative distributions on the Series B Preferred Shares as described above. Any distribution payment made on the Series B Preferred Shares shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid distribution due with respect to such shares which remains payable.

(h) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of the Trust’s equity securities is permitted under Maryland law, no effect shall be given to amounts that would be needed, if the Trust were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those receiving the distribution.





(i) “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
4. Liquidation Rights .
(a) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust (referred to herein sometimes as a “liquidation”), the holders of Series B Preferred Shares then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid, or have the Trust declare and set apart for payment, out of the assets of the Trust legally available for distribution to shareholders (after payment or provision for payment of all debts and other liabilities of the Trust), a liquidation preference in cash of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00) per Series B Preferred Share, plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the date of payment (the “Liquidation Preference”), before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust that rank junior to the Series B Preferred Shares as to liquidation rights.
(b) If, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, the assets of the Trust are insufficient to pay the full amount of the Liquidation Preference to holders of Series B Preferred Shares and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of equity securities of the Trust ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Shares as to liquidation rights, then the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares and all other such classes or series of equity securities shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.
(c) Written notice of the effective date of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of the Series B Preferred Shares at the address of such holder as the same shall appear on the share transfer records of the Trust.
(d) After payment of the full amount of the Liquidation Preference to which they are entitled, the holders of Series B Preferred Shares will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Trust.

(e) None of a consolidation or merger of the Trust with or into another entity, a merger of another entity with or into the Trust, a statutory share exchange by the Trust or a sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Trust’s assets or business shall be considered a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust.
5. Redemption
(a) Except as described in Section 6 below and this Section 5, the Series B Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to September 21, 2016. To ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, however, the Series B Preferred Shares shall be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust pursuant to which Series B Preferred Shares owned by a shareholder in excess of the Share Ownership Limit (as defined in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust) shall automatically be transferred to a Charitable Trust (as defined in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust) and the Trust shall have the right to purchase such shares, as provided in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust. On and after September 21, 2016, the Trust, at its option, upon giving notice as provided below, may redeem the Series B Preferred Shares, in whole or from time to time in part, for cash, at a redemption price of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share, plus all accumulated and unpaid distributions on such Series B Preferred Shares to, but not including, the date of such redemption (the “Redemption Right”).
(b) If fewer than all of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed may be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot or in such other equitable method determined by the Trust. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of Series B Preferred Shares would become a holder of a number of Series B Preferred Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holder’s Series B Preferred Shares were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series B Preferred Shares of such holder such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series B Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, no Series B Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series B Preferred Shares are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the redemption or purchase by the Trust of Series B Preferred Shares pursuant to





Article VII of the Declaration of Trust or otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series B Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series B Preferred Shares. In addition, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series B Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any Series B Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prevent any purchase or acquisition of Series B Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding Series B Preferred Shares).
(d) Immediately prior to or upon any redemption of Series B Preferred Shares, the Trust shall pay, in cash, any accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series B Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to the distribution payable on such shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date (including any accrued and unpaid distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series B Preferred Shares for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(e) The following provisions set forth the procedures for redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right:
(i) Notice of redemption will be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York, such publication to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. A similar notice will be mailed by the Trust, postage prepaid, no less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Trust. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series B Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given.
(ii) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which Series B Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates, to the extent Series B Preferred Shares are certificated, for the Series B Preferred Shares are to be surrendered (if so required in the notice) for payment of the redemption price; and (E) that distributions on the Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date. If fewer than all of the Series B Preferred Shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of Series B Preferred Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.
(iii) If the Trust shall so require and the notice shall so state, on or after the redemption date, each holder of Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender the certificates evidencing his Series B Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such shares (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate evidencing Series B Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such certificate evidencing Series B Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued evidencing the unredeemed shares. In the event that the Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed are uncertificated, such shares shall be redeemed in accordance with the notice and the applicable procedures of any depository and no further action on the part of the holders of such shares shall be required.
(iv) From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series B Preferred Shares designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accumulate and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date), shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trust’s share transfer records, and such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Trust, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) of the Series B Preferred Shares so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B)





specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Trust.
(f) Subject to applicable law and the limitation on purchases when distributions on the Series B Preferred Shares are in arrears, the Trust may, at any time and from time to time, purchase any Series B Preferred Shares in the open market, by tender or by private agreement.
(g) Any Series B Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed or otherwise acquired shall, after such redemption or acquisition, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without designation as to series until such shares are once more classified and designated as part of a particular series by the Board.
6. Special Optional Redemption by the Trust .
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Trust will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Trust, postage pre-paid, no less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of the Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Trust, to redeem the Series B Preferred Shares, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (“Special Optional Redemption Right”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series B Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Trust has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series B Preferred Shares (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of Series B Preferred Shares will not have the conversion right described below in Section 9.
A “Change of Control” is when, after the original issuance of the Series B Preferred Shares, the following have occurred and are continuing:
(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of shares of the Trust entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of the Trust entitled to vote generally in elections of trustees (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition), and
(ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Trust nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), the NYSE Amex Equities (the “NYSE Amex”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or NASDAQ.
(b) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series B Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates for the Series B Preferred Shares, to the extent Series B Preferred Shares are certificated, are to be surrendered (if so required in the notice) for payment of the redemption price; (E) that the Series B Preferred Shares are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; (F) that holders of the Series B Preferred Shares to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such Series B Preferred Shares for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and each Series B Preferred Share tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date; and (G) that distributions on the Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date. If fewer than all of the Series B Preferred Shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of Series B Preferred Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.
If fewer than all of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional





shares) or by lot or in such other equitable method prescribed by the Trust. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of Series B Preferred Shares would become a holder of a number of Series B Preferred Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holder’s Series B Preferred Shares were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series B Preferred Shares of such holder such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series B Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, no Series B Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series B Preferred Shares are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase by the Trust of Series B Preferred Shares pursuant to Article VII of the Declaration of Trust or otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series B Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series B Preferred Shares. In addition, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series B Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any Series B Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prevent any purchase or acquisition of Series B Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding Series B Preferred Shares).
(d) Immediately prior to any redemption of Series B Preferred Shares pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the Trust shall pay, in cash, any accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series B Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to the distribution payable on such shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date (including any accrued and unpaid distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series B Preferred Shares for which a notice of redemption has been given.

(e) If the Trust shall so require and the notice shall so state, on or after the redemption date, each holder of Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender the certificates evidencing his Series B Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such shares (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate evidencing Series B Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such certificate evidencing Series B Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued evidencing the unredeemed shares. In the event that the Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed are uncertificated, such shares shall be redeemed in accordance with the notice and the applicable procedures of any depository and no further action on the part of the holders of such shares shall be required.
(f) From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series B Preferred Shares designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accumulate and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date), shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trust’s share transfer records, and such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Trust, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) of the Series B Preferred Shares so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Trust.





(g) Any Series B Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without designation as to series until such shares are once more classified and designated as part of a particular series by the Board.
7. Voting Rights .
(a) Holders of the Series B Preferred Shares will not have any voting rights, except as set forth below. In any matter in which the holders of Series B Preferred Shares are entitled to vote, each such holder shall have the right to one vote for each Series B Preferred Share held by such holder. If the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares and the holders of another series of preferred shares are entitled to vote together as a single class on any matter, the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares and the holders of such other preferred shares shall each have one vote for each $25.00 of liquidation preference.

(b) Whenever distributions on any Series B Preferred Shares shall be in arrears for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive (a “Preferred Distribution Default”), the number of trustees then constituting the Board shall be increased by two and the holders of Series B Preferred Shares (voting as a single class with all other equity securities upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“Parity Preferred Shares”)) will be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional trustees of the Trust (each, a “Preferred Share Trustee”) at a special meeting called by the holders of at least 33% of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares or the holders of at least 33% of any other series of Parity Preferred Shares so in arrears if such request is received 90 or more days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of shareholders, or at the next annual or special meeting of shareholders, and at each subsequent annual or special meeting until all distributions accumulated on the Series B Preferred Shares for the past distribution periods and the then-current distribution period shall have been fully paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment in full.
(c) If and when all accumulated distributions and the distribution for the then current distribution period on the Series B Preferred Shares shall have been paid in full or authorized and declared and set aside for payment in full, the holders of Series B Preferred Shares shall be divested of the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Distribution Default) and, if all accumulated distributions and the distribution for the current distribution period have been paid in full or authorized by the Board and set aside for payment in full on all other series of Parity Preferred Shares upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, the term of office of each Preferred Share Trustee so elected shall terminate and the number of trustees shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Share Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) and all other series of Parity Preferred Shares (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Distribution Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Share Trustee may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Share Trustee remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) and all other series of Parity Preferred Shares (voting as a single class). The Preferred Share Trustees shall each be entitled to one vote per trustee on any matter.
(d) So long as any Series B Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Trust shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Series B Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (such series voting separately as a class), (i) authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of equity securities ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Shares with respect to payment of distributions or the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, or reclassify any authorized equity securities of the Trust into any such equity securities, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such equity securities; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, whether by merger or consolidation (in either case, an “Event”) or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series B Preferred Shares or the holders thereof; provided, however , that with respect to the occurrence of any Event set forth in (ii) above, so long as Series B Preferred Shares remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged or the holders of Series B Preferred Shares receive shares of stock or beneficial interest or other equity securities with rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers substantially similar, taken as a whole, to the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series B Preferred Shares, the occurrence of any such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series B Preferred Shares or the holders thereof; and provided further that any increase in the amount of the authorized Series B Preferred Shares or the creation or issuance, or increase in the amounts authorized, of any other class or series of equity securities ranking on a parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Shares with respect to payment of distributions and the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.





(e) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding Series B Preferred Shares shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
8. Information Rights . During any period in which the Trust is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any Series B Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Trust will (i) transmit by mail or other permissible means under the Exchange Act to all holders of the Series B Preferred Shares, as their names and addresses appear in the Trust’s record books and without cost to such holders, copies of the annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q that the Trust would have been required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Trust were subject thereto (other than any exhibits that would have been required), and (ii) within 15 days following written request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of the Series B Preferred Shares. The Trust will mail (or otherwise provide) the reports to the holders of Series B Preferred Shares within 15 days after the respective dates by which the Trust would have been required to file such reports with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
9. Conversion . The Series B Preferred Shares are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Trust, except as provided in this Section 9.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series B Preferred Shares shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series B Preferred Shares pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series B Preferred Shares held by such holder (the “Change of Control Conversion Right”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number Common Shares, per Series B Preferred Share to be converted (the “Common Share Conversion Consideration”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid distribution will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Share Price (as defined below) and (B) 3.4483 (the “Share Cap”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.
The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a Common Share distribution), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “Share Split”) with respect to Common Shares as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of Common Shares that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 11,724,220 Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “Exchange Cap”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which Common Shares shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “Alternative Form Consideration”), a holder of Series B Preferred Shares shall receive upon conversion of such Series B Preferred Shares the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder of Series B Preferred Shares would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder of Series B Preferred Shares held a number of Common Shares equal to the Common Share Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “Alternative Conversion Consideration”; and the Common Share Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “Conversion Consideration”).
In the event that holders of Common Shares have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the consideration that the holders of Series B Preferred Shares shall receive shall be the form of consideration elected by the holders of the Common Shares who participate in the determination (based on the weighted average of elections) and shall be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Shares are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.






The “Change of Control Conversion Date” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with Section 9(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Trust provides such notice pursuant to Section 9(c).
The “Common Share Price” shall be (i) the amount of cash consideration per Common Share, if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Shares is solely cash, and (ii) the average of the closing prices per Common Share on the NYSE for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Shares is other than solely cash.
(b) No fractional Common Shares shall be issued upon the conversion of Series B Preferred Shares. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Share Price.
(c) Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the Series B Preferred Shares at their addresses as they appear on the Trust’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Trust’s transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any Series B Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series B Preferred Shares may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Share Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date, which shall be a Business Day occurring within 20 to 35 days following the date of such notice; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series B Preferred Shares, the holder will not be able to convert Series B Preferred Shares and such Series B Preferred Shares shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per Series B Preferred Share; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series B Preferred Shares must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.
(d) The Trust shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Trust’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Trust provides notice pursuant to Section 9(c) above to the holders of Series B Preferred Shares.
(e) In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of Series B Preferred Shares shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates evidencing the Series B Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Trust’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of Series B Preferred Shares to be converted; and (iii) that the Series B Preferred Shares are to be converted pursuant to the applicable terms of the Series B Preferred Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series B Preferred Shares are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).
(f) Holders of Series B Preferred Shares may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Trust’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn Series B Preferred Shares; (ii) if certificated Series B Preferred Shares have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Series B Preferred Shares; and (iii) the number of Series B Preferred Shares, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series B Preferred Shares are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.
(g) Series B Preferred Shares as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such Series B Preferred Shares, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Trust elects to redeem Series B Preferred Shares that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such Series B Preferred Shares shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be





entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
(h) The Trust shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of Series B Preferred Shares will be entitled to convert such Series B Preferred Shares into Common Shares to the extent that receipt of such Common Shares would cause the holder of such Common Shares (or any other person) to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own, within the meaning of the Declaration of Trust, Common Shares of the Trust in excess of the Share Ownership Limit, as such term is defined in the Declaration of Trust, as applicable.
10. Application of Article VII . The Series B Preferred Shares are subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust.
THIRD: The Series B Preferred Shares have been classified and designated by the Board under the authority contained in the Declaration of Trust.

FOURTH: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.
FIFTH: These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SIXTH: The undersigned Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Trust acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the act of the Trust and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
[Signature page follows.]






IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer witnessed by its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary on September 15, 2011.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WITNESS:
 
 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Jon E. Bortz
 
 
Raymond D. Martz
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer, Treasurer and
Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
Jon E. Bortz
Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer














































PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST

ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
ESTABLISHING AND FIXING THE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF
6.50% SERIES C CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST,
$0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE

PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Trust ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: Pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “ Board ”) by Article VI, Section 6.3 of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust (which, as amended and supplemented from time to time, together with these Articles Supplementary, is referred to herein as the “ Declaration of Trust ”), the Board has duly classified and designated 4,000,000 authorized but unissued preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust as 6.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust (“ Series C Preferred Shares ”).
SECOND: The preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the Series C Preferred Shares are as follows, which, upon any restatement of the Declaration of Trust, shall become a part of Article VI of the Declaration of Trust, with any appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections thereof:
6.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
1. Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Shares, designated the “6.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share”, is hereby established. The number of authorized Series C Preferred Shares shall be 4,000,000.
2. Relative Seniority . The Series C Preferred Shares will, with respect to distribution rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, rank (a) senior to all classes or series of Common Shares (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) and to all equity securities the terms of which provide that such equity securities shall rank junior to such Series C Preferred Shares; (b) on a parity with the 7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust, the 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust and all other equity securities issued by the Trust, other than those equity securities referred to in clauses (a) and (c) (collectively, the “Parity Preferred Shares”); and (c) junior to all equity securities issued by the Trust which rank senior to the Series C Preferred Shares and which are issued in accordance with the terms of Section 7(d) hereof. The term “equity securities” shall not include convertible debt securities.
3. Distributions .
(a) Holders of Series C Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board and declared by the Trust, out of funds legally available for the payment of distributions, cumulative preferential cash distributions at the rate of six and one-half percent (6.50%) per annum of the twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share liquidation preference of the Series C Preferred Shares (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.625 per share). Such distributions shall accumulate on a daily basis and be cumulative from (but excluding) the original date of issuance and be payable quarterly in equal amounts in arrears on or about the fifteenth day of each January, April, July and October of each year, beginning on April 15, 2013 (each such day being hereinafter called a “ Distribution Payment Date ”); provided that if any Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day (as hereinafter defined), then the distribution which would otherwise have been payable on such Distribution Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if paid on such Distribution Payment Date, and no interest or additional distributions or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Distribution Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. Any distribution payable on the Series C Preferred Shares for any partial distribution period shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Distributions shall be payable to holders of record as they appear in the share records of the Trust at the close of business on the applicable record date, which shall be the first day of the calendar month in which the applicable Distribution Payment Date falls or such other date designated by the Board for the payment of distributions that is not more than 90 nor less than 10 days prior to such Distribution Payment Date (each, a “ Distribution Record Date ”).





(b) No distribution on the Series C Preferred Shares shall be authorized by the Board or declared by the Trust or paid or set apart for payment by the Trust at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement of the Trust, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness, prohibits such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provides that such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach thereof, or a default thereunder, or if such declaration or payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, distributions on the Series C Preferred Shares shall accumulate whether or not the restrictions referred to in Section 3(b) exist, whether or not the Trust has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such distributions and whether or not such distributions are authorized or declared. Accumulated but unpaid distributions on the Series C Preferred Shares will accumulate as of the Distribution Payment Date on which they first become payable or on the date of redemption as the case may be. Accumulated and unpaid distributions will not bear interest.
(d) If any Series C Preferred Shares are outstanding, no distributions will be authorized by the Board or declared by the Trust or paid or set apart for payment on any equity securities of the Trust of any other class or series ranking, as to distributions, on a parity with or junior to the Series C Preferred Shares unless full cumulative distributions have been or contemporaneously are authorized by the Board and declared by the Trust and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series C Preferred Shares for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period. When distributions are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series C Preferred Shares and all other equity securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the Series C Preferred Shares, all distributions authorized and declared, paid or set apart for payment upon the Series C Preferred Shares and all other equity securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the Series C Preferred Shares shall be authorized and declared and paid pro rata, or authorized and declared and set apart for payment pro rata, so that the amount of distributions authorized and declared per Series C Preferred Share and each such other equity security ranking on a parity, as to distributions, shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated distributions per Series C Preferred Share and such other equity security (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid distributions for prior distribution periods if such equity securities do not have a cumulative distribution) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any distribution payment or payments on Series C Preferred Shares which may be in arrears.
(e) Except as provided in Section 3(d), unless full cumulative distributions on the Series C Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, no distributions (other than in Common Shares or other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation) shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment nor shall any other distribution be authorized and declared or made upon the Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series C Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series C Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired directly or indirectly for any consideration (or any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such equity securities) by the Trust (except by conversion into or exchange for other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation, by redemption, purchase or acquisition of equity securities under incentive, benefit or share purchase plans of the Trust for officers, trustees or employees or others performing or providing similar services, or by other redemption, purchase or acquisition of such equity securities for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a real estate investment trust (“ REIT ”)) for federal income tax purposes.
(f) If, for any taxable year, the Trust elects to designate as “capital gain dividends” (as defined in Section 857 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) any portion (the “ Capital Gains Amount ”) of the dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes of shares (the “ Total Dividends ”), then the portion of the Capital Gains Amount that shall be allocable to the holders of Series C Preferred Shares shall be the amount that the total dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available to the holders of the Series C Preferred Shares for the year bears to the Total Dividends. The Trust may elect to retain and pay income tax on its net





long-term capital gains. In such a case, the holders of Series C Preferred Shares would include in income their appropriate share of the Trust’s undistributed long-term capital gains, as designated by the Trust.
(g) Holders of Series C Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any distribution, whether payable in cash, property or shares, in excess of full cumulative distributions on the Series C Preferred Shares as described above. Any distribution payment made on the Series C Preferred Shares shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid distribution due with respect to such shares which remains payable.
(h) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of the Trust’s equity securities is permitted under Maryland law, no effect shall be given to amounts that would be needed, if the Trust were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those receiving the distribution.
(i) “ Business Day ” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
4. Liquidation Rights .
(a) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust (referred to herein sometimes as a “ liquidation ”), the holders of Series C Preferred Shares then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid, or have the Trust declare and set apart for payment, out of the assets of the Trust legally available for distribution to shareholders (after payment or provision for payment of all debts and other liabilities of the Trust), a liquidation preference in cash of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per Series C Preferred Share, plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the date of payment (the “ Liquidation Preference ”), before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust that rank junior to the Series C Preferred Shares as to liquidation rights.
(b) If, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, the assets of the Trust are insufficient to pay the full amount of the Liquidation Preference to holders of Series C Preferred Shares and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of equity securities of the Trust ranking on a parity with the Series C Preferred Shares as to liquidation rights, then the holders of the Series C Preferred Shares and all other such classes or series of equity securities shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.
(c) Written notice of the effective date of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of the Series C Preferred Shares at the address of such holder as the same shall appear on the share transfer records of the Trust.
(d) After payment of the full amount of the Liquidation Preference to which they are entitled, the holders of Series C Preferred Shares will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Trust.
(e) None of a consolidation or merger of the Trust with or into another entity, a merger of another entity with or into the Trust, a statutory share exchange by the Trust or a sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Trust’s assets or business shall be considered a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust.
5. Redemption
(a) Except as described in Section 6 below and this Section 5, the Series C Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to March 18, 2018. To ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, however, the Series C Preferred Shares shall be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust pursuant to which Series C Preferred Shares owned by a shareholder in excess of the Share Ownership Limit (as defined in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust) shall automatically be transferred to a Charitable Trust (as defined in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust) and the Trust shall have the right to purchase such shares, as provided in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust. On and after March 18, 2018, the Trust, at its option, upon giving notice as provided below, may redeem the Series C Preferred Shares, in whole or from time to time in part, for cash, at a redemption price of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share, plus all accumulated and unpaid distributions on such Series C Preferred Shares to, but not including, the date of such redemption (the “ Redemption Right ”).





(b) If fewer than all of the outstanding Series C Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed may be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot or in such other equitable method determined by the Trust. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of Series C Preferred Shares would become a holder of a number of Series C Preferred Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holder’s Series C Preferred Shares were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series C Preferred Shares of such holder such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series C Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, no Series C Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series C Preferred Shares are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the redemption or purchase by the Trust of Series C Preferred Shares pursuant to Article VII of the Declaration of Trust or otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series C Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series C Preferred Shares. In addition, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series C Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any Series C Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prevent any purchase or acquisition of Series C Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding Series C Preferred Shares).
(d) Immediately prior to or upon any redemption of Series C Preferred Shares, the Trust shall pay, in cash, any accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series C Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to the distribution payable on such shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date (including any accrued and unpaid distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series C Preferred Shares for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(e) The following provisions set forth the procedures for redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right:
(i) Notice of redemption will be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York, such publication to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. A similar notice will be mailed by the Trust, postage prepaid, no less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Trust. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series C Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given.
(ii) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which Series C Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates, to the extent Series C Preferred Shares are certificated, for the Series C Preferred Shares are to be surrendered (if so required in the notice) for payment of the redemption price; and (E) that distributions on the Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date. If fewer than all of the Series C Preferred Shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of Series C Preferred Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.





(iii) If the Trust shall so require and the notice shall so state, on or after the redemption date, each holder of Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender the certificates evidencing his Series C Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such shares (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate evidencing Series C Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such certificate evidencing Series C Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued evidencing the unredeemed shares. In the event that the Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed are uncertificated, such shares shall be redeemed in accordance with the notice and the applicable procedures of any depository and no further action on the part of the holders of such shares shall be required.
(iv) From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series C Preferred Shares designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accumulate and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date), shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trust’s share transfer records, and such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Trust, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) of the Series C Preferred Shares so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series C Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Trust.
(f) Subject to applicable law and the limitation on purchases when distributions on the Series C Preferred Shares are in arrears, the Trust may, at any time and from time to time, purchase any Series C Preferred Shares in the open market, by tender or by private agreement.
(g) Any Series C Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed or otherwise acquired shall, after such redemption or acquisition, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without designation as to series until such shares are once more classified and designated as part of a particular series by the Board.
6. Special Optional Redemption by the Trust .
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Trust will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Trust, postage pre-paid, no less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of the Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Trust, to redeem the Series C Preferred Shares, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (“ Special Optional Redemption Right ”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series C Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Trust has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series C Preferred Shares (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of Series C Preferred Shares to which such notice of redemption relates will not have the conversion right described below in Section 9 and such Series C Preferred Shares will instead be redeemed in accordance with such notice.
A “ Change of Control ” is when, after the original issuance of the Series C Preferred Shares, the following have occurred and are continuing:
(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition





transactions of shares of the Trust entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of the Trust entitled to vote generally in elections of trustees (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition), and
(ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Trust nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), the NYSE MKT LLC (the “ NYSE MKT ”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE MKT or NASDAQ.
(b) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series C Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates for the Series C Preferred Shares, to the extent Series C Preferred Shares are certificated, are to be surrendered (if so required in the notice) for payment of the redemption price; (E) that the Series C Preferred Shares are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; (F) that holders of the Series C Preferred Shares to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such Series C Preferred Shares for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and each Series C Preferred Share tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date; and (G) that distributions on the Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date. If fewer than all of the Series C Preferred Shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of Series C Preferred Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.
If fewer than all of the outstanding Series C Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot or in such other equitable method prescribed by the Trust. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of Series C Preferred Shares would become a holder of a number of Series C Preferred Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holder’s Series C Preferred Shares were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series C Preferred Shares of such holder such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series C Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, no Series C Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series C Preferred Shares are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase by the Trust of Series C Preferred Shares pursuant to Article VII of the Declaration of Trust or otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series C Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series C Preferred Shares. In addition, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series C Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any Series C Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series C Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prevent any purchase or acquisition of Series C Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding Series C Preferred Shares).
(d) Immediately prior to any redemption of Series C Preferred Shares pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the Trust shall pay, in cash, any accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date,





in which case each holder of Series C Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to the distribution payable on such shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date (including any accrued and unpaid distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series C Preferred Shares for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(e) If the Trust shall so require and the notice shall so state, on or after the redemption date, each holder of Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender the certificates evidencing his Series C Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such shares (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate evidencing Series C Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such certificate evidencing Series C Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued evidencing the unredeemed shares. In the event that the Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed are uncertificated, such shares shall be redeemed in accordance with the notice and the applicable procedures of any depository and no further action on the part of the holders of such shares shall be required.
(f) From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series C Preferred Shares designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accumulate and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date), shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trust’s share transfer records, and such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Trust, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) of the Series C Preferred Shares so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series C Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series C Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Trust.
(g) Any Series C Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without designation as to series until such shares are once more classified and designated as part of a particular series by the Board.
7. Voting Rights .
(a) Holders of the Series C Preferred Shares will not have any voting rights, except as set forth below. In any matter in which the holders of Series C Preferred Shares are entitled to vote, each such holder shall have the right to one vote for each Series C Preferred Share held by such holder. If the holders of the Series C Preferred Shares and the holders of another series of preferred shares are entitled to vote together as a single class on any matter, the holders of the Series C Preferred Shares and the holders of such other preferred shares shall each have one vote for each $25.00 of liquidation preference. Holders of the Series C Preferred Shares shall have exclusive voting rights on any amendment to the Declaration of Trust (including these Articles Supplementary) that would alter only the contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Declaration of Trust, of the Series C Preferred Shares.
(b) Whenever distributions on any Series C Preferred Shares shall be in arrears for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive (a “ Preferred Distribution Default ”), the number of trustees then constituting the Board shall be increased by two and the holders of Series C Preferred Shares (voting as a single class with all other Parity Preferred Shares upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) will be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional trustees of the Trust (each, a “ Preferred Share Trustee ”) at a special meeting called by the holders of at least 33% of the outstanding Series C Preferred Shares or the holders of at least 33% of any other series of Parity Preferred Shares so in arrears if such request is received 90 or more days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of





shareholders, or at the next annual or special meeting of shareholders, and at each subsequent annual or special meeting until all distributions accumulated on the Series C Preferred Shares for the past distribution periods and the then-current distribution period shall have been fully paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment in full.
(c) If and when all accumulated distributions and the distribution for the then current distribution period on the Series C Preferred Shares shall have been paid in full or authorized and declared and set aside for payment in full, the holders of Series C Preferred Shares shall be divested of the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Distribution Default) and, if all accumulated distributions and the distribution for the current distribution period have been paid in full or authorized by the Board and set aside for payment in full on all other series of Parity Preferred Shares upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, the term of office of each Preferred Share Trustee so elected shall terminate and the number of trustees shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Share Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series C Preferred Shares when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) and all other series of Parity Preferred Shares (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Distribution Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Share Trustee may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Share Trustee remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series C Preferred Shares when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) and all other series of Parity Preferred Shares (voting as a single class). The Preferred Share Trustees shall each be entitled to one vote per trustee on any matter.
(d) So long as any Series C Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Trust shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Series C Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (such series voting separately as a class), (i) authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of equity securities ranking senior to the Series C Preferred Shares with respect to payment of distributions or the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, or reclassify any authorized equity securities of the Trust into any such equity securities, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such equity securities; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, whether by merger or consolidation (in either case, an “ Event ”) or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series C Preferred Shares or the holders thereof; provided, however , that with respect to the occurrence of any Event set forth in (ii) above, so long as Series C Preferred Shares remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged or the holders of Series C Preferred Shares receive shares of stock or beneficial interest or other equity securities with rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers substantially similar, taken as a whole, to the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series C Preferred Shares, the occurrence of any such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series C Preferred Shares or the holders thereof; and provided further that any increase in the amount of the authorized Series C Preferred Shares or the creation or issuance, or increase in the amounts authorized, of any other class or series of equity securities ranking on a parity with or junior to the Series C Preferred Shares with respect to payment of distributions and the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.
(e) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding Series C Preferred Shares shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
8. Information Rights . During any period in which the Trust is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any Series C Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Trust will (i) transmit by mail to all holders of the Series C Preferred Shares, as their names and addresses appear in the Trust’s record books and without cost to such holders, copies of reports containing substantially the same information as would have appeared in the Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q that the Trust would have been required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Trust were subject thereto (other than any exhibits that would have been required), and (ii) within 15 days following written request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of the Series C Preferred Shares. The Trust will mail (or otherwise provide) the





reports to the holders of Series C Preferred Shares within 15 days after the respective dates by which the Trust would have been required to file such reports with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
9. Conversion . The Series C Preferred Shares are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Trust, except as provided in this Section 9.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series C Preferred Shares shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series C Preferred Shares pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series C Preferred Shares held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number Common Shares, per Series C Preferred Share to be converted (the “ Common Share Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid distribution will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Share Price (as defined below) and (B) 2.0325 (the “ Share Cap ”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.
The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a Common Share distribution), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to Common Shares as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of Common Shares that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 8,130,000 Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap and for additional issuances of Series C Preferred Shares in subsequent offerings, if any.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which Common Shares shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of Series C Preferred Shares shall receive upon conversion of such Series C Preferred Shares the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder of Series C Preferred Shares would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder of Series C Preferred Shares held a number of Common Shares equal to the Common Share Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; and the Common Share Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
In the event that holders of Common Shares have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the consideration that the holders of Series C Preferred Shares shall receive shall be the form of consideration elected by the holders of the Common Shares who participate in the determination (based on the weighted average of elections) and shall be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Shares are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with Section 9(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Trust provides such notice pursuant to Section 9(c).
The “ Common Share Price ” shall be (i) the amount of cash consideration per Common Share, if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Shares is solely cash, and (ii) the average of the closing prices per Common Share on the NYSE for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Shares is other than solely cash.





(b) No fractional Common Shares shall be issued upon the conversion of Series C Preferred Shares. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Share Price.
(c) Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the Series C Preferred Shares at their addresses as they appear on the Trust’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Trust’s transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any Series C Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series C Preferred Shares may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Share Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date, which shall be a Business Day occurring within 20 to 35 days following the date of such notice; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series C Preferred Shares, the holder will not be able to convert Series C Preferred Shares and such Series C Preferred Shares shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per Series C Preferred Share; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series C Preferred Shares must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.
(d) The Trust shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Trust’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Trust provides notice pursuant to Section 9(c) above to the holders of Series C Preferred Shares.
(e) In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of Series C Preferred Shares shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates evidencing the Series C Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Trust’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of Series C Preferred Shares to be converted; and (iii) that the Series C Preferred Shares are to be converted pursuant to the applicable terms of the Series C Preferred Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series C Preferred Shares are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”).
(f) Holders of Series C Preferred Shares may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Trust’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn Series C Preferred Shares; (ii) if certificated Series C Preferred Shares have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Series C Preferred Shares; and (iii) the number of Series C Preferred Shares, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series C Preferred Shares are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.
(g) Series C Preferred Shares as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such Series C Preferred Shares, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Trust elects to redeem Series C Preferred Shares that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such Series C Preferred Shares shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
(h) The Trust shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.





(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of Series C Preferred Shares will be entitled to convert such Series C Preferred Shares into Common Shares to the extent that receipt of such Common Shares would cause the holder of such Common Shares (or any other person) to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own, within the meaning of the Declaration of Trust, Common Shares of the Trust in excess of the Share Ownership Limit, as such term is defined in the Declaration of Trust, as applicable.
10. Application of Article VII . The Series C Preferred Shares are subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust.
THIRD: The Series C Preferred Shares have been classified and designated by the Board under the authority contained in the Declaration of Trust.
FOURTH: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.
FIFTH: These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SIXTH: The undersigned Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Trust acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the act of the Trust and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

[Signature page follows.]












IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer witnessed by its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary on March 13, 2013.
 
 
 
 
 
 
WITNESS:
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
By:
/s/ Jon E. Bortz
 
Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Jon E. Bortz
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
 
 
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 







PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
PROHIBITING THE ELECTION OF SECTION 3-803 OF THE MGCL WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Trust”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: Under a power contained in Section 3-802(c) of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) has resolved to prohibit the Trust from electing to be subject to Section 3-803 of the MGCL unless a proposal to repeal such prohibition is approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast on the matter by shareholders of the Trust entitled to vote generally in the election of trustees of the Trust.
SECOND: The action to prohibit the Trust from electing to be subject to Section 3-803 of the MGCL without the shareholder approval referenced above has been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.
THIRD: The undersigned Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Trust acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the act of the Trust and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

[Signature page follows.]





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and witnessed by its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary on October 26, 2015.

WITNESS:    
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz    
 
By:
/s/ Jon E. Bortz
 
 
 
 
 
 
Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Jon E. Bortz
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
 
 
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer











PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
ESTABLISHING AND FIXING THE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF
6.375% SERIES D CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST,
$0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE

PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Trust ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: Pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “ Board ”) by Article VI, Section 6.3 of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust (which, as amended and supplemented from time to time, together with these Articles Supplementary, is referred to herein as the “ Declaration of Trust ”), the Board has duly classified and designated 5,000,000 authorized but unissued preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust as 6.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust (“ Series D Preferred Shares ”).
SECOND: The preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the Series D Preferred Shares are as follows, which, upon any restatement of the Declaration of Trust, shall become a part of Article VI of the Declaration of Trust, with any appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections thereof:
6.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
1. Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Shares, designated the “6.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share”, is hereby established. The number of authorized Series D Preferred Shares shall be 5,000,000.

2. Relative Seniority . The Series D Preferred Shares will, with respect to distribution rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, rank (a) senior to all classes or series of Common Shares (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) and to all equity securities the terms of which provide that such equity securities shall rank junior to such Series D Preferred Shares; (b) on a parity with the 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust, the 6.50% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust and all other equity securities issued by the Trust, other than those equity securities referred to in clauses (a) and (c) (collectively, the “ Parity Preferred Shares ”); and (c) junior to all equity securities issued by the Trust which rank senior to the Series D Preferred Shares and which are issued in accordance with the terms of Section 7(d) hereof. The term “equity securities” shall not include convertible debt securities.

3. Distributions .

(a) Holders of Series D Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board and declared by the Trust, out of assets legally available for the payment of distributions, cumulative preferential cash distributions at the rate of 6.375% per annum of the $25.00 per share liquidation preference of the Series D Preferred Shares (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.59375 per share). Such distributions shall accumulate on a daily basis and be cumulative from and including the original date of issuance and be payable quarterly in equal amounts in arrears on the fifteenth day of each January, April, July and October of each year, beginning on July 15, 2016 (each such day being hereinafter called a “ Distribution Payment Date ”); provided that if any Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the distribution which would otherwise have been payable on such Distribution Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if paid on such Distribution Payment Date, and no interest or additional distributions or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Distribution Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. Any distribution payable on the Series D Preferred Shares for any partial distribution period shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Distributions shall be payable to holders of record as they appear in the share records of the Trust at the close of business on the applicable record date, which





shall be the first day of the calendar month in which the applicable Distribution Payment Date falls or such other date designated by the Board for the payment of distributions that is not more than 90 nor less than 10 days prior to such Distribution Payment Date (each, a “ Distribution Record Date ”).

(b) No distribution on the Series D Preferred Shares shall be authorized by the Board or declared by the Trust or paid or set apart for payment by the Trust at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement of the Trust, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness, prohibits such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provides that such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach thereof, or a default thereunder, or if such declaration or payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, distributions on the Series D Preferred Shares shall accumulate whether or not the restrictions referred to in Section 3(b) exist, whether or not the Trust has earnings, whether or not there are assets legally available for the payment of such distributions and whether or not such distributions are authorized or declared. Accumulated but unpaid distributions on the Series D Preferred Shares will accumulate as of the Distribution Payment Date on which they first become payable or on the date of redemption as the case may be. Accumulated and unpaid distributions will not bear interest.

(d) If any Series D Preferred Shares are outstanding, no distributions will be authorized by the Board or declared by the Trust or paid or set apart for payment on any equity securities of the Trust of any other class or series ranking, as to distributions, on a parity with or junior to the Series D Preferred Shares unless full cumulative distributions have been or contemporaneously are authorized by the Board and declared by the Trust and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series D Preferred Shares for all past distribution periods. When distributions are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series D Preferred Shares and all other equity securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the Series D Preferred Shares, all distributions authorized and declared, paid or set apart for payment upon the Series D Preferred Shares and all other equity securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the Series D Preferred Shares shall be authorized and declared and paid pro rata, or authorized and declared and set apart for payment pro rata, so that the amount of distributions authorized and declared per Series D Preferred Share and each such other equity security ranking on a parity, as to distributions, shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated distributions per Series D Preferred Share and such other equity security (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid distributions for prior distribution periods if such equity securities do not have a cumulative distribution) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any distribution payment or payments on Series D Preferred Shares which may be in arrears.

(e) Except as provided in Section 3(d), unless full cumulative distributions on the Series D Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, no distributions (other than in Common Shares or other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series D Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation) shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment nor shall any other distribution be authorized and declared or made upon the Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series D Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series D Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired directly or indirectly for any consideration (or any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such equity securities) by the Trust (except by conversion into or exchange for other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series D Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation, by redemption, purchase or acquisition of equity securities under incentive, benefit or share purchase plans of the Trust for officers, trustees or employees or others performing or providing similar services, or by other redemption, purchase or acquisition of such equity securities for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a real estate investment trust (“ REIT ”)) for federal income tax purposes.

(f) If, for any taxable year, the Trust elects to designate as “capital gain dividends” (as defined in Section 857 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) any portion (the “ Capital Gains Amount ”) of the dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes and series of shares (the “ Total Dividends ”), then the portion of the Capital Gains Amount that shall be allocable to the holders of Series D Preferred Shares shall be the amount that the total dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available to the holders of the Series D Preferred Shares for the year bears to the Total Dividends. The Trust may elect to retain and pay income tax on its net long-term capital gains. In such a case, the holders of Series D Preferred Shares would include in income their appropriate share of the Trust’s undistributed long-term capital gains, as designated by the Trust.






(g) Holders of Series D Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any distribution, whether payable in cash, property or shares, in excess of full cumulative distributions on the Series D Preferred Shares as described above. Any distribution payment made on the Series D Preferred Shares shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid distribution due with respect to such shares which remains payable.

(h) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation) by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of the Trust’s equity securities is permitted under Maryland law, no effect shall be given to amounts that would be needed, if the Trust were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those receiving the distribution.

(i) Business Day ” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

4. Liquidation Rights .

(a) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust (referred to herein sometimes as a “ liquidation ”), the holders of Series D Preferred Shares then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid, or have the Trust declare and set apart for payment, out of the assets of the Trust legally available for distribution to shareholders (after payment or provision for payment of all debts and other liabilities of the Trust), a liquidation preference in cash of $25.00 per Series D Preferred Share, plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the date of payment (the “ Liquidation Preference ”), before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust that rank junior to the Series D Preferred Shares as to liquidation rights.

(b) If, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, the assets of the Trust are insufficient to pay the full amount of the Liquidation Preference to holders of Series D Preferred Shares and the corresponding amounts payable on all Parity Preferred Shares, then the holders of the Series D Preferred Shares and all Parity Preferred Shares shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

(c) Written notice of the effective date of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of the Series D Preferred Shares at the address of such holder as the same shall appear on the share transfer records of the Trust.

(d) After payment of the full amount of the Liquidation Preference to which they are entitled, the holders of Series D Preferred Shares will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Trust.

(e) None of a consolidation, merger or conversion of the Trust with or into another entity, a merger of another entity with or into the Trust, a statutory share exchange by the Trust or a sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Trust’s assets or business shall be considered a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust.

5. Redemption

(a) Except as described in Section 6 below and this Section 5, the Series D Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to June 9, 2021. To ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, however, the Series D Preferred Shares shall be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust pursuant to which Series D Preferred Shares owned by a shareholder in excess of the Share Ownership Limit (as defined in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust) shall automatically be transferred to a Charitable Trust (as defined in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust) and the Trust shall have the right to purchase such shares, as provided in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust. On and after June 9, 2021, the Trust, at its option, upon giving notice as provided below, may redeem the Series D Preferred Shares, in whole or from time to time in part, for cash, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accumulated and unpaid distributions on such Series D Preferred Shares to, but not including, the date of such redemption (the “ Redemption Right ”).

(b) If fewer than all of the outstanding Series D Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed may be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of Series D Preferred Shares





would become a holder of a number of Series D Preferred Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holder’s Series D Preferred Shares were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series D Preferred Shares of such holder such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series D Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, no Series D Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series D Preferred Shares are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the redemption or purchase by the Trust of Series D Preferred Shares pursuant to Article VII of the Declaration of Trust or otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series D Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series D Preferred Shares. In addition, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series D Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any Series D Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series D Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prevent any purchase or acquisition of Series D Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding Series D Preferred Shares).

(d) Immediately prior to or upon any redemption of Series D Preferred Shares, the Trust shall pay, in cash, any accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series D Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to the distribution payable on such shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date (including any accrued and unpaid distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series D Preferred Shares for which a notice of redemption has been given.

(e) The following provisions set forth the procedures for redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right:

(i) Notice of redemption will be mailed by the Trust, postage prepaid, no less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Trust. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series D Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given.

(ii) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which Series D Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates, to the extent Series D Preferred Shares are certificated, for the Series D Preferred Shares are to be surrendered (if so required in the notice) for payment of the redemption price; and (E) that distributions on the Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date. If fewer than all of the Series D Preferred Shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of Series D Preferred Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.

(iii) If the Trust shall so require and the notice shall so state, on or after the redemption date, each holder of Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender the certificates evidencing such holder’s Series D Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such shares (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate evidencing Series D Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such certificate evidencing Series D Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued evidencing the unredeemed shares. In the event that the Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed are uncertificated, such shares shall be redeemed in accordance with the notice and the applicable procedures of any depository and no further action on the part of the holders of such shares shall be required.






(iv) From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series D Preferred Shares designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accumulate and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date), shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trust’s share transfer records, and such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Trust, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) of the Series D Preferred Shares so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series D Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Trust.

(f) Subject to applicable law and the limitation on purchases when distributions on the Series D Preferred Shares are in arrears, the Trust may, at any time and from time to time, purchase any Series D Preferred Shares in the open market, by tender or by private agreement.

(g) Any Series D Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed or otherwise acquired shall, after such redemption or acquisition, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without designation as to class or series until such shares are once more classified and designated as part of a particular class or series by the Board.

6. Special Optional Redemption by the Trust .

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Trust will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Trust, postage pre-paid, no less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of the Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Trust, to redeem the Series D Preferred Shares, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (“ Special Optional Redemption Right ”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series D Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Trust has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series D Preferred Shares (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of Series D Preferred Shares to which such notice of redemption relates will not have the conversion right described below in Section 9 and such Series D Preferred Shares will instead be redeemed in accordance with such notice.
    
A “ Change of Control ” is when, after the original issuance of the Series D Preferred Shares, the following have occurred and are continuing:
(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of shares of the Trust entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of the Trust entitled to vote generally in elections of trustees (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition), and

(ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Trust nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), the NYSE MKT LLC (the “ NYSE MKT ”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE MKT or NASDAQ.

(b) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series D Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date;





(B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates for the Series D Preferred Shares, to the extent Series D Preferred Shares are certificated, are to be surrendered (if so required in the notice) for payment of the redemption price; (E) that the Series D Preferred Shares are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; (F) that holders of the Series D Preferred Shares to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such Series D Preferred Shares for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and each Series D Preferred Share tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date; and (G) that distributions on the Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date. If fewer than all of the Series D Preferred Shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of Series D Preferred Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.

If fewer than all of the outstanding Series D Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of Series D Preferred Shares would become a holder of a number of Series D Preferred Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holder’s Series D Preferred Shares were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series D Preferred Shares of such holder such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series D Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, no Series D Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series D Preferred Shares are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase by the Trust of Series D Preferred Shares pursuant to Article VII of the Declaration of Trust or otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series D Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series D Preferred Shares. In addition, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series D Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any Series D Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series D Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent any purchase or acquisition of Series D Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding Series D Preferred Shares).

(d) Immediately prior to any redemption of Series D Preferred Shares pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the Trust shall pay, in cash, any accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series D Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to the distribution payable on such shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date (including any accrued and unpaid distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series D Preferred Shares for which a notice of redemption has been given.

(e) If the Trust shall so require and the notice shall so state, on or after the redemption date, each holder of Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender the certificates evidencing such holder’s Series D Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such shares (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate evidencing Series D Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such certificate evidencing Series D Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued evidencing the unredeemed shares. In the event that the Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed are uncertificated, such shares shall be redeemed in accordance with the notice and the applicable procedures of any depository and no further action on the part of the holders of such shares shall be required.

(f) From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series D Preferred Shares designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accumulate and all





rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date), shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trust’s share transfer records, and such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Trust, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) of the Series D Preferred Shares so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series D Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Trust.

(g) Any Series D Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without designation as to class or series until such shares are once more classified and designated as part of a particular class or series by the Board.

7. Voting Rights .

(a) Holders of the Series D Preferred Shares will not have any voting rights, except as set forth below. In any matter in which the holders of Series D Preferred Shares are entitled to vote, each such holder shall have the right to one vote for each Series D Preferred Share held by such holder. If the holders of the Series D Preferred Shares and the holders of another class or series of preferred shares are entitled to vote together as a single class on any matter, the holders of the Series D Preferred Shares and the holders of such other preferred shares shall each have one vote for each $25.00 of liquidation preference. Holders of the Series D Preferred Shares shall have exclusive voting rights on any amendment to the Declaration of Trust (including these Articles Supplementary) that would alter only the contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Declaration of Trust, of the Series D Preferred Shares.

(b) Whenever distributions on any Series D Preferred Shares shall be in arrears for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive (a “ Preferred Distribution Default ”), the number of trustees then constituting the Board shall be increased by two and the holders of Series D Preferred Shares (voting together as a single class with all other Parity Preferred Shares upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) will be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional trustees of the Trust (each, a “ Preferred Share Trustee ”) at a special meeting called by the holders of at least 33% of the outstanding Series D Preferred Shares or the holders of at least 33% of any other class or series of Parity Preferred Shares so in arrears if such request is received 90 or more days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of shareholders, or at the next annual or special meeting of shareholders, and at each subsequent annual or special meeting until all distributions accumulated on the Series D Preferred Shares for the past distribution periods shall have been fully paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment in full.

(c) If and when all accumulated distributions on the Series D Preferred Shares shall have been paid in full or authorized and declared and set apart for payment in full, the holders of Series D Preferred Shares shall be divested of the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Distribution Default) and, if all accumulated distributions have been paid in full or authorized by the Board and set apart for payment in full on all other classes or series of Parity Preferred Shares upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, the term of office of each Preferred Share Trustee so elected shall terminate and the number of trustees shall be reduced accordingly. Any Preferred Share Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series D Preferred Shares when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) and all other classes or series of Parity Preferred Shares (voting together as a single class). So long as a Preferred Distribution Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Share Trustee may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Share Trustee remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series D Preferred Shares when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) and all other series of Parity Preferred Shares (voting together as a single class). The Preferred Share Trustees shall each be entitled to one vote per trustee on any matter.

(d) So long as any Series D Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Trust shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Series D Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (such series voting separately as a class), (i) authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of equity securities ranking senior to the Series D Preferred Shares with





respect to payment of distributions or the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, or reclassify any authorized equity securities of the Trust into any such equity securities, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such equity securities; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, whether by merger or consolidation (in either case, an “ Event ”) or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series D Preferred Shares or the holders thereof; provided, however , that with respect to the occurrence of any Event set forth in (ii) above, so long as Series D Preferred Shares remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged or the holders of Series D Preferred Shares receive shares of stock or beneficial interest or other equity securities with rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers substantially similar, taken as a whole, to the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series D Preferred Shares, the occurrence of any such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series D Preferred Shares or the holders thereof; and provided further that any increase in the amount of the authorized Series D Preferred Shares or the creation or issuance, or increase in the amounts authorized, of any other class or series of equity securities ranking on a parity with or junior to the Series D Preferred Shares with respect to payment of distributions and the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

(e) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding Series D Preferred Shares shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

8. Information Rights . During any period in which the Trust is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any Series D Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Trust will (i) transmit by mail to all holders of the Series D Preferred Shares, as their names and addresses appear in the Trust’s record books and without cost to such holders, copies of reports containing substantially the same information as would have appeared in the Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q that the Trust would have been required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Trust were subject thereto (other than any exhibits that would have been required), and (ii) within 15 days following written request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of the Series D Preferred Shares. The Trust will mail (or otherwise provide) the reports to the holders of Series D Preferred Shares within 15 days after the respective dates by which the Trust would have been required to file such reports with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

9. Conversion . The Series D Preferred Shares are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Trust, except as provided in this Section 9.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series D Preferred Shares shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series D Preferred Shares pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series D Preferred Shares held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number Common Shares, per Series D Preferred Share to be converted (the “ Common Share Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid distribution will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Share Price (as defined below) and (B) 1.9794 (the “ Share Cap ”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.

The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a Common Share distribution), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to Common Shares as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of Common Shares that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 9,897,070 Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits





on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap and for additional issuances of Series D Preferred Shares in subsequent offerings, if any.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which Common Shares shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of Series D Preferred Shares shall receive upon conversion of such Series D Preferred Shares the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder of Series D Preferred Shares would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder of Series D Preferred Shares held a number of Common Shares equal to the Common Share Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; and the Common Share Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
In the event that holders of Common Shares have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the consideration that the holders of Series D Preferred Shares shall receive shall be the form of consideration elected by the holders of the Common Shares who participate in the determination (based on the weighted average of elections) and shall be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Shares are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with Section 9(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Trust provides such notice pursuant to Section 9(c).
The “ Common Share Price ” shall be (i) the amount of cash consideration per Common Share, if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Shares is solely cash, and (ii) the average of the closing prices per Common Share on the NYSE for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Shares is other than solely cash.
(b) No fractional Common Shares shall be issued upon the conversion of Series D Preferred Shares. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Share Price.

(c) Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the Series D Preferred Shares at their addresses as they appear on the Trust’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Trust’s transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any Series D Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series D Preferred Shares may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Share Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date, which shall be a Business Day occurring within 20 to 35 days following the date of such notice; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series D Preferred Shares, the holder will not be able to convert Series D Preferred Shares and such Series D Preferred Shares shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per Series D Preferred Share; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series D Preferred Shares must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.

(d) The Trust shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Trust’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Trust provides notice pursuant to Section 9(c) above to the holders of Series D Preferred Shares.

(e) In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of Series D Preferred Shares shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates evidencing the Series D Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Trust’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant





Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of Series D Preferred Shares to be converted; and (iii) that the Series D Preferred Shares are to be converted pursuant to the applicable terms of the Series D Preferred Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series D Preferred Shares are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”).

(f) Holders of Series D Preferred Shares may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Trust’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn Series D Preferred Shares; (ii) if certificated Series D Preferred Shares have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Series D Preferred Shares; and (iii) the number of Series D Preferred Shares, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series D Preferred Shares are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.

(g) Series D Preferred Shares as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such Series D Preferred Shares, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Trust elects to redeem Series D Preferred Shares that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such Series D Preferred Shares shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.

(h) The Trust shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of Series D Preferred Shares will be entitled to convert such Series D Preferred Shares into Common Shares to the extent that receipt of such Common Shares would cause the holder of such Common Shares (or any other person) to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own, within the meaning of the Declaration of Trust, Common Shares of the Trust in excess of the Share Ownership Limit, as such term is defined in the Declaration of Trust, as applicable.

10. Application of Article VII . The Series D Preferred Shares are subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust.

THIRD: The Series D Preferred Shares have been classified and designated by the Board under the authority contained in the Declaration of Trust.
FOURTH: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.
FIFTH: These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SIXTH: The undersigned Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of the Trust acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the act of the Trust and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

[Signature page follows.]





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer witnessed by its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary on June 3, 2016.

WITNESS:    
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz    
 
By:
/s/ Thomas C. Fisher    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Thomas C. Fisher
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer







PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST

ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY

ESTABLISHING AND FIXING THE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF
6.375% SERIES E CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST,
$0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE

PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Trust ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST : Pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “ Board ”) by Article VI, Section 6.3 of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust (which, as amended and supplemented from time to time, together with these Articles Supplementary, is referred to herein as the “ Declaration of Trust ”), the Board has duly divided and classified 4,400,000 authorized but unissued preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust into a series designated as “6.375% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share,” of the Trust (“ Series E Preferred Shares ”).
SECOND : The preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the Series E Preferred Shares are as follows, which, upon any restatement of the Declaration of Trust, shall become a part of Article VI of the Declaration of Trust, with any appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections thereof:
6.375% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
1.
Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Shares, designated the “6.375% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share”, is hereby established. The number of authorized Series E Preferred Shares shall be 4,400,000.

2.
Relative Seniority . The Series E Preferred Shares will, with respect to distribution rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, rank (a) senior to all classes or series of Common Shares (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) and to all equity securities the terms of which provide that such equity securities shall rank junior to such Series E Preferred Shares; (b) on a parity with all equity securities issued by the Trust, other than those equity securities referred to in clauses (a) and (c) of this Section 2; and (c) junior to all equity securities issued by the Trust which rank senior to the Series E Preferred Shares in accordance with Section 7(d) hereof. The term “equity securities” shall not include convertible debt securities.

3.
Distributions .

(a)
Holders of Series E Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Trustees, out of funds legally available for the payment of distributions, cumulative preferential cash distributions at the rate of 6.375% per annum of the twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share liquidation preference of the Series E Preferred Shares (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.59375 per share). Such distributions shall accumulate on a daily basis and be cumulative from (and including) October 15, 2018 and be payable quarterly in equal amounts in arrears on or about the fifteenth day of each January, April, July and October of each year, beginning on January 15, 2019 (each such day being hereinafter called a “ Distribution Payment Date ”); provided that if any Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day (as hereinafter defined), then the distribution which would otherwise have been payable on such Distribution Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if paid on such Distribution Payment Date, and no interest or additional distributions or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Distribution Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. Any distribution payable on the Series E Preferred Shares for any partial distribution period shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Distributions shall be payable to holders of record as they appear in the share records of the Trust at the close of business on the applicable record date, which shall be the first day of the calendar month in which the applicable Distribution Payment Date falls or such other date designated by the Trustees for the payment of distributions that is not more than 90 nor less than 10 days prior to such Distribution Payment Date (each, a “ Distribution Record Date ”).






(b)
No distribution on the Series E Preferred Shares shall be authorized by the Trustees or paid or set aside for payment by the Trust at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement of the Trust, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness, prohibits such authorization, payment or setting aside of funds or provides that such authorization, payment or setting aside of funds would constitute a breach thereof, or a default thereunder, or if such authorization, payment or setting aside of funds shall be restricted or prohibited by law.

(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, distributions on the Series E Preferred Shares shall accrue whether or not the restrictions referred to in clause (b) exist, whether or not the Trust has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such distributions and whether or not such distributions are authorized. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series E Preferred Shares will accumulate as of the Distribution Payment Date on which they first become payable or on the date of redemption as the case may be. Accrued but unpaid distributions will not bear interest.

(d)
If any Series E Preferred Shares are outstanding, no distributions will be authorized or paid or set apart for payment on any equity securities of the Trust of any other class or series ranking, as to distributions, on a parity with or junior to the Series E Preferred Shares unless full cumulative distributions have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series E Preferred Shares for all past distribution periods. When distributions are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series E Preferred Shares and all other equity securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the Series E Preferred Shares, all distributions authorized, paid or set apart for payment upon the Series E Preferred Shares and all other equity securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the Series E Preferred Shares shall be authorized and paid pro rata or authorized and set apart for payment pro rata so that the amount of distributions authorized per Series E Preferred Share and each such other equity security shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued distributions per Series E Preferred Share and other equity security (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid distributions for prior distribution periods if such equity securities do not have a cumulative distribution) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any distribution payment or payments on Series E Preferred Shares which may be in arrears.

(e)
Except as provided in clause (d), unless full cumulative distributions on the Series E Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, no distributions (other than in Common Shares or other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation) shall be authorized or paid or set apart for payment nor shall any other distribution be authorized or made upon the Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series E Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series E Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired directly or indirectly for any consideration (or any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such equity securities) by the Trust (except by conversion into or exchange for other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation, by redemption, purchase or acquisition of equity securities under incentive, benefit or share purchase plans of the Trust for officers, trustees or employees or others performing or providing similar services, or by other redemption, purchase or acquisition of such equity securities for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a real estate investment trust (“ REIT ”) for federal income tax purposes).

(f)
Holders of Series E Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any distribution, whether payable in cash, property or shares, in excess of full cumulative distributions on the Series E Preferred Shares as described above. Any distribution payment made on the Series E Preferred Shares shall first be credited against the earliest accrued and unpaid distribution due with respect to such shares which remains payable.

(g)
In determining whether a distribution by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of the Trust’s equity securities is permitted under Maryland law, no effect shall be given to amounts that would be needed, if the Trust were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those receiving the distribution.






(h)
Business Day ” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

4.
Liquidation Rights .

(a)
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust (referred to herein sometimes as a “ liquidation ”), the holders of Series E Preferred Shares then outstanding shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the Trust legally available for distribution to shareholders (after payment or provision for payment of all debts and other liabilities of the Trust), liquidating distributions in cash or property at fair market value as determined by the Trustees equal to a liquidation preference of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00) per Series E Preferred Share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid distributions to and including the date of payment, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust that rank junior to the Series E Preferred Shares as to liquidation rights.

(b)
If, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, the assets of the Trust are insufficient to make full payment to holders of Series E Preferred Shares and to the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of equity securities of the Trust ranking on a parity with the Series E Preferred Shares as to liquidation rights, then the holders of the Series E Preferred Shares and all other such classes or series of equity securities shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

(c)
Written notice of any such liquidation of the Trust, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of the Series E Preferred Shares at the respective address of such holders as the same shall appear on the share transfer records of the Trust.

(d)
After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series E Preferred Shares will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Trust.

(e)
None of a consolidation or merger of the Trust with or into another entity, a merger of another entity with or into the Trust, a statutory share exchange by the Trust or a sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Trust’s property or business shall be considered a liquidation of the Trust.

5.
Redemption .

(a)
To ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, however, the Series E Preferred Shares shall be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust pursuant to which Series E Preferred Shares owned by a shareholder in excess of the Share Ownership Limit (as defined in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust) shall automatically be transferred to a Charitable Trust (as defined in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust) and the Trust shall have the right to purchase such shares, as provided in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust. The Trust, at its option, upon giving notice as provided below, may redeem the Series E Preferred Shares, in whole or from time to time in part, for cash, at a redemption price of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share, plus all accrued and unpaid distributions on such Series E Preferred Shares to and including the date of such redemption (the “ Redemption Right ”).

(b)
If fewer than all of the outstanding Series E Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot or in such other equitable method prescribed by the Trustees. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of Series E Preferred Shares would become a holder of a number of Series E Preferred Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holder’s Series E Preferred Shares were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series E Preferred Shares of such holder such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.






(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series E Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, no Series E Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series E Preferred Shares are simultaneously redeemed; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase by the Trust of Series E Preferred Shares pursuant to Article VII of the Declaration of Trust or otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series E Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series E Preferred Shares. In addition, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series E Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any Series E Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent any purchase or acquisition of Series E Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding Series E Preferred Shares).

(d)
Immediately prior to any redemption of Series E Preferred Shares, the Trust shall pay, in cash, any accrued and unpaid distributions through the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series E Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to the distribution payable on such shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date (including any accrued and unpaid distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series E Preferred Shares for which a notice of redemption has been given.

(e)
The following provisions set forth the procedures for redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right:

(i)
Notice of redemption will be mailed by the Trust, postage prepaid, no less than 30 days nor more than 60 days before the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series E Preferred Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Trust. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series E Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given.

(ii)
In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series E Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series E Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates for the Series E Preferred Shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (E) that distributions on the Series E Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date. If fewer than all of the Series E Preferred Shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of Series E Preferred Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.

(iii)
On or after the redemption date, each holder of Series E Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender the certificates representing his Series E Preferred Shares to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such shares (including all accrued and unpaid distributions up to the redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate evidencing Series E Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such certificate evidencing Series E Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued evidencing the unredeemed shares.

(iv)
From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series E Preferred Shares designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accrue and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accrued and unpaid distributions up to the redemption date), shall cease and





terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trust’s share transfer records, and such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Trust, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accrued and unpaid distributions to the redemption date) of the Series E Preferred Shares so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series E Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accrued and unpaid distributions to the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series E Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Trust.
(f)
Any Series E Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without designation as to series until such shares are once more designated as part of a particular series by the Trustees.

6.
Special Optional Redemption by the Trust .

(a)
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Trust will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Trust, postage pre-paid, no less than 30 days nor more than 60 days before the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of the Series E Preferred Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Trust, to redeem the Series E Preferred Shares, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, to and including the redemption date (“ Special Optional Redemption Right ”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series E Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Trust has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series E Preferred Shares (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of Series E Preferred Shares will not have the conversion right described below in Section 9.

A “ Change of Control ” is when, after the original issuance of the Series E Preferred Shares, the following have occurred and are continuing:
(i)
the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of shares of the Trust entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of the Trust entitled to vote generally in elections of trustees (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition), and
(ii)
following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Trust nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), the NYSE American LLC (the “ NYSE American ”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE American or NASDAQ.
(b)
In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series E Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series E Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates for the Series E Preferred Shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (E) that the Series E Preferred Shares are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; (F) that holders of the Series E Preferred Shares to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such Series E Preferred Shares for conversion in





connection with the Change of Control and each Series E Preferred Share tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date; and (G) that distributions on the Series E Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date. If fewer than all of the Series E Preferred Shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of Series E Preferred Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.
If fewer than all of the outstanding Series E Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot or in such other equitable method prescribed by the Trustees. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of Series E Preferred Shares would become a holder of a number of Series E Preferred Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holder’s Series E Preferred Shares were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series E Preferred Shares of such holder such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.
(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series E Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, no Series E Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series E Preferred Shares are simultaneously redeemed; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase by the Trust of Series E Preferred Shares pursuant to Article VII of the Declaration of Trust or otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series E Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series E Preferred Shares. In addition, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series E Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any Series E Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent any purchase or acquisition of Series E Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding Series E Preferred Shares).
(d)
Immediately prior to any redemption of Series E Preferred Shares pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the Trust shall pay, in cash, any accrued and unpaid distributions through the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series E Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to the distribution payable on such shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date (including any accrued and unpaid distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series E Preferred Shares for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(e)
On or after the redemption date, each holder of Series E Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender the certificates representing his Series E Preferred Shares to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such shares (including all accrued and unpaid distributions up to the redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate evidencing Series E Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such certificate evidencing Series E Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued evidencing the unredeemed shares.
(f)
From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series E Preferred Shares designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accrue and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accrued and unpaid distributions up to the redemption date), shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trust’s share transfer records, and such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Trust, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accrued and unpaid





distributions to the redemption date) of the Series E Preferred Shares so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series E Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accrued and unpaid distributions to the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series E Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Trust.
(g)
Any Series E Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without designation as to series until such shares are once more designated as part of a particular series by the Trustees.

7.
Voting Rights .

(a)
Holders of the Series E Preferred Shares will not have any voting rights, except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law. In any matter in which the holders of Series E Preferred Shares are entitled to vote, each such holder shall have the right to one vote for each Series E Preferred Share held by such holder. If the holders of the Series E Preferred Shares and the holders of another series of preferred shares are entitled to vote together as a single class on any matter, the holders of the Series E Preferred Shares and the holders of such other preferred shares shall each have one vote for each $25.00 of liquidation preference.

(b)
Whenever distributions on any Series E Preferred Shares shall be in arrears for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive (a “ Preferred Distribution Default ”), the holders of Series E Preferred Shares (voting separately as a single class together with all other equity securities upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“ Parity Preferred Shares ”)) will be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional trustees of the Trust (each, a “ Preferred Share Trustee ”) at a special meeting called by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding Series E Preferred Shares or the holders of at least 10% of any other series of Parity Preferred Shares so in arrears (unless such request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of shareholders) or, if the request for a special meeting is received by the Trust less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of shareholders, at the next annual meeting of shareholders, and at each subsequent annual meeting until all distributions accrued on the Series E Preferred Shares for the past distribution periods and the then current distribution period shall have been fully paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment in full.

(c)
If and when all accrued distributions and the distribution for the then current distribution period on the Series E Preferred Shares shall have been paid in full or authorized and set aside for payment in full, the holders of Series E Preferred Shares shall be divested of the voting rights set forth in clause (b) above (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Distribution Default) and, if all accrued distributions and the distribution for the current distribution period have been paid in full or authorized by the Trustees and set aside for payment in full on all other series of Parity Preferred Shares upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, the term of office of each Preferred Share Trustee so elected shall terminate. Any Preferred Share Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series E Preferred Shares when they have the voting rights set forth in clause (b) above and all other series of Parity Preferred Shares (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Distribution Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Share Trustee may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Share Trustee remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series E Preferred Shares when they have the voting rights set forth in clause (b) above and all other series of Parity Preferred Shares (voting as a single class). The Preferred Share Trustees shall each be entitled to one vote per trustee on any matter.

(d)
So long as any Series E Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Trust shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Series E Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (such series voting separately as a class), (i) authorize or create,





or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of equity securities ranking senior to the Series E Preferred Shares with respect to payment of distributions or the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, or reclassify any authorized equity securities of the Trust into any such equity securities, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such equity securities; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Declaration of Trust (including these Articles Supplementary), whether by merger or consolidation (in either case, an “ Event ”) or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series E Preferred Shares or the holders thereof; provided , however , that with respect to the occurrence of any Event set forth in (ii) above, so long as Series E Preferred Shares remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that upon the occurrence of an Event, the Trust may not be the surviving entity and such surviving entity may thereafter be the issuer of the Series E Preferred Shares, the occurrence of any such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series E Preferred Shares or the holders thereof; and provided further that (x) any increase in the amount of the authorized Preferred Shares or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of equity securities, or (y) any increase in the amount of authorized Series E Preferred Shares or any other class or series of equity securities, in the case of each of (x) or (y) above ranking on a parity with or junior to the Series E Preferred Shares with respect to payment of distributions and the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

(e)
The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding Series E Preferred Shares shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

8.
Information Rights . During any period in which the Trust is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any Series E Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Trust will (i) transmit by mail or other permissible means under the Exchange Act to all holders of the Series E Preferred Shares, as their names and addresses appear in the Trust’s record books and without cost to such holders, copies of the annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q that the Trust would have been required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Trust were subject thereto (other than any exhibits that would have been required), and (ii) within 15 days following written request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of the Series E Preferred Shares. The Trust will mail (or otherwise provide) the reports to the holders of Series E Preferred Shares within 15 days after the respective dates by which the Trust would have been required to file such reports with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in each case, based on the dates on which we would be required to file such periodic reports if we were a “non-accelerated filer” within the meaning of the Exchange Act
9.

10.
Conversion . The Series E Preferred Shares are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Trust, except as provided in this Section 9.

(a)
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series E Preferred Shares shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series E Preferred Shares pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series E Preferred Shares held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of Common Shares per Series E Preferred Share (the “ Common Share Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference per Series E Preferred Share to be converted, plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid distributions to and including the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid distribution will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Share Price (as defined below) (such quotient, the “Conversion Rate”), and (B) 1.9372 (the “ Share Cap ”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.

The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a Common Share distribution), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to Common Shares as follows: the





adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of Common Shares that is equivalent to the product of (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 8,523,497 Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which Common Shares shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of Series E Preferred Shares shall receive upon conversion of such Series E Preferred Shares the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder of Series E Preferred Shares would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder of Series E Preferred Shares held a number of Common Shares equal to the Common Share Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; and the Common Share Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
In the event that holders of Common Shares have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the consideration that the holders of Series E Preferred Shares shall receive shall be the form of consideration elected by the holders of the Common Shares who participate in the determination (based on the weighted average of elections) and shall be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Shares are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with clause (c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Trust provides such notice pursuant to clause (c) below.
The “ Common Share Price ” shall be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Shares is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per Common Share, and (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Shares is other than solely cash, the average of the closing price per Common Share on the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control.
(b)
No fractional Common Shares shall be issued upon the conversion of Series E Preferred Shares. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Share Price.
(c)
Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the Series E Preferred Shares at their addresses as they appear on the Trust’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Trust’s transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any Series E Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series E Preferred Shares may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Share Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date, which shall be a Business Day occurring within 20 to 35 days following the date of such notice; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series E Preferred Shares, the holder will not be able to convert Series E Preferred Shares and such Series E Preferred Shares shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per Series E Preferred Share; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series E Preferred Shares must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.





(d)
The Trust shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Trust’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Trust provides notice pursuant to clause (c) above to the holders of Series E Preferred Shares.
(e)
In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of Series E Preferred Shares shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates (if any) evidencing the Series E Preferred Shares to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Trust’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of Series E Preferred Shares to be converted; and (iii) that the Series E Preferred Shares are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Series E Preferred Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series E Preferred Shares are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”).
(f)
Holders of Series E Preferred Shares may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Trust’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn Series E Preferred Shares; (ii) if certificated Series E Preferred Shares have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Series E Preferred Shares; and (iii) the number of Series E Preferred Shares, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series E Preferred Shares are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.
(g)
Series E Preferred Shares as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such Series E Preferred Shares, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Trust elects to redeem Series E Preferred Shares that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such Series E Preferred Shares shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon to and including the redemption date.
(h)
The Trust shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.
(i)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of Series E Preferred Shares will be entitled to convert such Series E Preferred Shares into Common Shares to the extent that receipt of such Common Shares would cause the holder of such Common Shares (or any other person) to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own, within the meaning of the Declaration of Trust, Common Shares of the Trust in excess of the Share Ownership Limit, as such term is defined in the Declaration of Trust, as applicable.
11.
Application of Article VII . The Series E Preferred Shares are subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust.

THIRD : The Series E Preferred Shares have been classified and designated by the Board under the authority contained in the Declaration of Trust.
FOURTH : These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.





FIFTH : These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SIXTH : The undersigned Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of the Trust acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the act of the Trust and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury.
[Signature page follows.]






IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer witnessed by its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary on November 30, 2018.
WITNESS
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
By:
/s/ Thomas C. Fisher     
 
Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Thomas C. Fisher
 
Executive Vice President, Chief
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief
 
Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
 
 
Investment Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST

ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY

ESTABLISHING AND FIXING THE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF
6.3% SERIES F CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST,
$0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE

PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Trust ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST : Pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “ Board ”) by Article VI, Section 6.3 of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust (which, as amended and supplemented from time to time, together with these Articles Supplementary, is referred to herein as the “ Declaration of Trust ”), the Board has duly divided and classified 6,000,000 authorized but unissued preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust into a series designated as “6.3% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share,” of the Trust (“ Series F Preferred Shares ”).
SECOND : The preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the Series F Preferred Shares are as follows, which, upon any restatement of the Declaration of Trust, shall become a part of Article VI of the Declaration of Trust, with any appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections thereof:
6.3% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share
1.
Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Shares, designated the “6.3% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share”, is hereby established. The number of authorized Series F Preferred Shares shall be 6,000,000.

2.
Relative Seniority . The Series F Preferred Shares will, with respect to distribution rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, rank (a) senior to all classes or series of Common Shares (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) and to all equity securities the terms of which provide that such equity securities shall rank junior to such Series F Preferred Shares; (b) on a parity with all equity securities issued by the Trust, other than those equity securities referred to in clauses (a) and (c) of this Section 2; and (c) junior to all equity securities issued by the Trust which rank senior to the Series F Preferred Shares in accordance with Section 7(d) hereof. The term “equity securities” shall not include convertible debt securities.

3.
Distributions .

(a)
Holders of Series F Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Trustees, out of funds legally available for the payment of distributions, cumulative preferential cash distributions at the rate of 6.3% per annum of the twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share liquidation preference of the Series F Preferred Shares (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $1.575 per share). Such distributions shall accumulate on a daily basis and be cumulative from (and including) October 15, 2018 and be payable quarterly in equal amounts in arrears on the fifteenth day of each January, April, July and October of each year, beginning on January 15, 2019 (each such day being hereinafter called a “ Distribution Payment Date ”);  provided  that if any Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day (as hereinafter defined), then the distribution which would otherwise have been payable on such Distribution Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if paid on such Distribution Payment Date, and no interest or additional distributions or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Distribution Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. Any distribution payable on the Series F Preferred Shares for any partial distribution period shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Distributions shall be payable to holders of record as they appear in the share records of the Trust at the close of business on the applicable record date, which shall be the first day of the calendar month in which the applicable Distribution Payment Date falls or such other date designated by the Trustees for the payment of distributions that is not more than 90 nor less than 10 days prior to such Distribution Payment Date (each, a “ Distribution Record Date ”).






(b)
No distribution on the Series F Preferred Shares shall be authorized by the Trustees or paid or set aside for payment by the Trust at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement of the Trust, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness, prohibits such authorization, payment or setting aside of funds or provides that such authorization, payment or setting aside of funds would constitute a breach thereof, or a default thereunder, or if such authorization, payment or setting aside of funds shall be restricted or prohibited by law.

(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, distributions on the Series F Preferred Shares shall accrue whether or not the restrictions referred to in clause (b) exist, whether or not the Trust has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such distributions and whether or not such distributions are authorized. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series F Preferred Shares will accumulate as of the Distribution Payment Date on which they first become payable or on the date of redemption as the case may be. Accrued but unpaid distributions will not bear interest.

(d)
If any Series F Preferred Shares are outstanding, no distributions will be authorized or paid or set apart for payment on any equity securities of the Trust of any other class or series ranking, as to distributions, on a parity with or junior to the Series F Preferred Shares unless full cumulative distributions have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series F Preferred Shares for all past distribution periods. When distributions are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series F Preferred Shares and all other equity securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the Series F Preferred Shares, all distributions authorized, paid or set apart for payment upon the Series F Preferred Shares and all other equity securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the Series F Preferred Shares shall be authorized and paid pro rata or authorized and set apart for payment pro rata so that the amount of distributions authorized per Series F Preferred Share and each such other equity security shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued distributions per Series F Preferred Share and other equity security (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid distributions for prior distribution periods if such equity securities do not have a cumulative distribution) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any distribution payment or payments on Series F Preferred Shares which may be in arrears.

(e)
Except as provided in clause (d), unless full cumulative distributions on the Series F Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, no distributions (other than in Common Shares or other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series F Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation) shall be authorized or paid or set apart for payment nor shall any other distribution be authorized or made upon the Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series F Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series F Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired directly or indirectly for any consideration (or any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such equity securities) by the Trust (except by conversion into or exchange for other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series F Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation, by redemption, purchase or acquisition of equity securities under incentive, benefit or share purchase plans of the Trust for officers, trustees or employees or others performing or providing similar services, or by other redemption, purchase or acquisition of such equity securities for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a real estate investment trust (“ REIT ”) for federal income tax purposes).

(f)
Holders of Series F Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any distribution, whether payable in cash, property or shares, in excess of full cumulative distributions on the Series F Preferred Shares as described above. Any distribution payment made on the Series F Preferred Shares shall first be credited against the earliest accrued and unpaid distribution due with respect to such shares which remains payable.

(g)
In determining whether a distribution by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of the Trust’s equity securities is permitted under Maryland law, no effect shall be given to amounts that would be needed, if the Trust were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those receiving the distribution.






(h)
Business Day ” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

4.
Liquidation Rights .

(a)
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust (referred to herein sometimes as a “liquidation”), the holders of Series F Preferred Shares then outstanding shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the Trust legally available for distribution to shareholders (after payment or provision for payment of all debts and other liabilities of the Trust), liquidating distributions in cash or property at fair market value as determined by the Trustees equal to a liquidation preference of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per Series F Preferred Share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the date of payment, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust that rank junior to the Series F Preferred Shares as to liquidation rights.

(b)
If, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, the assets of the Trust are insufficient to make full payment to holders of Series F Preferred Shares and to the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of equity securities of the Trust ranking on a parity with the Series F Preferred Shares as to liquidation rights, then the holders of the Series F Preferred Shares and all other such classes or series of equity securities shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

(c)
Written notice of any such liquidation of the Trust, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of the Series F Preferred Shares at the respective address of such holders as the same shall appear on the share transfer records of the Trust.

(d)
After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series F Preferred Shares will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Trust.

(e)
None of a consolidation or merger of the Trust with or into another entity, a merger of another entity with or into the Trust, a statutory share exchange by the Trust or a sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Trust’s property or business shall be considered a liquidation of the Trust.

5.
Redemption .

(a)
Except as described in Section 6 below and this Section 5, the Series F Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to May 25, 2021. To ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, however, the Series F Preferred Shares shall be subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust pursuant to which Series F Preferred Shares owned by a shareholder in excess of the Share Ownership Limit (as defined in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust) shall automatically be transferred to a Charitable Trust (as defined in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust) and the Trust shall have the right to purchase such shares, as provided in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust. On and after May 25, 2021, the Trust, at its option, upon giving notice as provided below, may redeem the Series F Preferred Shares, in whole or from time to time in part, for cash, at a redemption price of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share, plus all accrued and unpaid distributions on such Series F Preferred Shares to, but not including, the date of such redemption (the “ Redemption Right ”).
(b)
If fewer than all of the outstanding Series F Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot or in such other equitable method prescribed by the Trustees. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of Series F Preferred Shares would become a holder of a number of Series F Preferred Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holder’s Series F Preferred Shares were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series F Preferred Shares of such holder such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.






(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series F Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, no Series F Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series F Preferred Shares are simultaneously redeemed; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase by the Trust of Series F Preferred Shares pursuant to Article VII of the Declaration of Trust or otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series F Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series F Preferred Shares. In addition, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series F Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any Series F Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series F Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation;  provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prevent any purchase or acquisition of Series F Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding Series F Preferred Shares).

(d)
Immediately prior to any redemption of Series F Preferred Shares, the Trust shall pay, in cash, any accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series F Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to the distribution payable on such shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date (including any accrued and unpaid distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series F Preferred Shares for which a notice of redemption has been given.

(e)
The following provisions set forth the procedures for redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right:

(i)
Notice of redemption will be mailed by the Trust, postage prepaid, no less than 30 days nor more than 60 days before the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series F Preferred Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Trust. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series F Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given.

(ii)
In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series F Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series F Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates for the Series F Preferred Shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (E) that distributions on the Series F Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date. If fewer than all of the Series F Preferred Shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of Series F Preferred Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.

(iii)
On or after the redemption date, each holder of Series F Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender the certificates representing his Series F Preferred Shares to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such shares (including all accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate evidencing Series F Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such certificate evidencing Series F Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued evidencing the unredeemed shares.

(iv)
From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series F Preferred Shares designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accrue and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date),





shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trust’s share transfer records, and such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Trust, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) of the Series F Preferred Shares so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series F Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series F Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Trust.

(f)
Any Series F Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without designation as to series until such shares are once more designated as part of a particular series by the Trustees.

6.
Special Optional Redemption by the Trust .

(a)
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Trust will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Trust, postage pre-paid, no less than 30 days nor more than 60 days before the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of the Series F Preferred Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Trust, to redeem the Series F Preferred Shares, in whole or in part within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date (“ Special Optional Redemption Right ”). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series F Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Trust has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series F Preferred Shares (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of Series F Preferred Shares will not have the conversion right described below in Section 9.

A “ Change of Control ” is when, after the original issuance of the Series F Preferred Shares, the following have occurred and are continuing:
(i)
the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of shares of the Trust entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of the Trust entitled to vote generally in elections of trustees (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition), and
(ii)
following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Trust nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”), the NYSE American LLC (the “ NYSE American ”), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE American or NASDAQ.
(b)
In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series F Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series F Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates for the Series F Preferred Shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (E) that the Series F Preferred Shares are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional





Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; (F) that holders of the Series F Preferred Shares to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such Series F Preferred Shares for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and each Series F Preferred Share tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date; and (G) that distributions on the Series F Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date. If fewer than all of the Series F Preferred Shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of Series F Preferred Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.
If fewer than all of the outstanding Series F Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot or in such other equitable method prescribed by the Trustees. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of Series F Preferred Shares would become a holder of a number of Series F Preferred Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holder’s Series F Preferred Shares were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series F Preferred Shares of such holder such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.
(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series F Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, no Series F Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series F Preferred Shares are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase by the Trust of Series F Preferred Shares pursuant to Article VII of the Declaration of Trust or otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series F Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series F Preferred Shares. In addition, unless full cumulative distributions on all Series F Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any Series F Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series F Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation;  provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prevent any purchase or acquisition of Series F Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trust’s status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding Series F Preferred Shares).
(d)
Immediately prior to any redemption of Series F Preferred Shares pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the Trust shall pay, in cash, any accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series F Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to the distribution payable on such shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date (including any accrued and unpaid distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series F Preferred Shares for which a notice of redemption has been given.
(e)
On or after the redemption date, each holder of Series F Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender the certificates representing his Series F Preferred Shares to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price of such shares (including all accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate evidencing Series F Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such certificate evidencing Series F Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued evidencing the unredeemed shares.
(f)
From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the redemption price), all distributions on the Series F Preferred Shares designated for redemption in such notice shall cease to accrue and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all





accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date), shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trust’s share transfer records, and such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Trust, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) of the Series F Preferred Shares so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series F Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates evidencing such shares at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of the Series F Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Trust.
(g)
Any Series F Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without designation as to series until such shares are once more designated as part of a particular series by the Trustees.
7.
Voting Rights .
(a)
Holders of the Series F Preferred Shares will not have any voting rights, except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law. In any matter in which the holders of Series F Preferred Shares are entitled to vote, each such holder shall have the right to one vote for each Series F Preferred Share held by such holder. If the holders of the Series F Preferred Shares and the holders of another series of preferred shares are entitled to vote together as a single class on any matter, the holders of the Series F Preferred Shares and the holders of such other preferred shares shall each have one vote for each $25.00 of liquidation preference.
(b)
Whenever distributions on any Series F Preferred Shares shall be in arrears for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive (a “ Preferred Distribution Default ”), the holders of Series F Preferred Shares (voting separately as a single class together with all other equity securities upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“ Parity Preferred Shares ”)) will be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional trustees of the Trust (each, a “ Preferred Share Trustee ”) at a special meeting called by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding Series F Preferred Shares or the holders of at least 10% of any other series of Parity Preferred Shares so in arrears (unless such request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of shareholders) or, if the request for a special meeting is received by the Trust less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of shareholders, at the next annual meeting of shareholders, and at each subsequent annual meeting until all distributions accrued on the Series F Preferred Shares for the past distribution periods and the then current distribution period shall have been fully paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment in full.
(c)
If and when all accrued distributions and the distribution for the then current distribution period on the Series F Preferred Shares shall have been paid in full or authorized and set aside for payment in full, the holders of Series F Preferred Shares shall be divested of the voting rights set forth in clause (b) above (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Distribution Default) and, if all accrued distributions and the distribution for the current distribution period have been paid in full or authorized by the Trustees and set aside for payment in full on all other series of Parity Preferred Shares upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, the term of office of each Preferred Share Trustee so elected shall terminate. Any Preferred Share Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series F Preferred Shares when they have the voting rights set forth in clause (b) above and all other series of Parity Preferred Shares (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Distribution Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Share Trustee may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Share Trustee remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series F Preferred Shares when they have the voting rights set forth in clause (b) above and all other series of Parity Preferred Shares (voting as a single class). The Preferred Share Trustees shall each be entitled to one vote per trustee on any matter.





(d)
So long as any Series F Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Trust shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Series F Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (such series voting separately as a class), (i) authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of equity securities ranking senior to the Series F Preferred Shares with respect to payment of distributions or the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, or reclassify any authorized equity securities of the Trust into any such equity securities, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such equity securities; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Declaration of Trust (including these Articles Supplementary), whether by merger or consolidation (in either case, an “ Event ”) or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series F Preferred Shares or the holders thereof;  provided, however , that with respect to the occurrence of any Event set forth in (ii) above, so long as Series F Preferred Shares remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that upon the occurrence of an Event, the Trust may not be the surviving entity and such surviving entity may thereafter be the issuer of the Series F Preferred Shares, the occurrence of any such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series F Preferred Shares or the holders thereof; and provided further  that (x) any increase in the amount of the authorized Preferred Shares or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of equity securities, or (y) any increase in the amount of authorized Series F Preferred Shares or any other class or series of equity securities, in the case of each of (x) or (y) above ranking on a parity with or junior to the Series F Preferred Shares with respect to payment of distributions and the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.
(e)
The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding Series F Preferred Shares shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
8.
Information Rights . During any period in which the Trust is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any Series F Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Trust will (i) transmit by mail or other permissible means under the Exchange Act to all holders of the Series F Preferred Shares, as their names and addresses appear in the Trust’s record books and without cost to such holders, copies of the annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q that the Trust would have been required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Trust were subject thereto (other than any exhibits that would have been required), and (ii) within 15 days following written request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of the Series F Preferred Shares. The Trust will mail (or otherwise provide) the reports to the holders of Series F Preferred Shares within 15 days after the respective dates by which the Trust would have been required to file such reports with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in each case, based on the dates on which we would be required to file such periodic reports if we were a “non-accelerated filer” within the meaning of the Exchange Act.
9.
Conversion . The Series F Preferred Shares are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Trust, except as provided in this Section 9.
(a)
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series F Preferred Shares shall have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series F Preferred Shares pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series F Preferred Shares held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of Common Shares per Series F Preferred Share (the “ Common Share Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference per Series F Preferred Share to be converted, plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid distribution will be included in such sum), by (ii) the Common Share Price (as defined below) (such quotient, the “ Conversion Rate ”), and (B) 2.0649 (the “ Share Cap ”), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.





The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a Common Share distribution), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to Common Shares as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of Common Shares that is equivalent to the product of (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed 12,389,324 Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which Common Shares shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of Series F Preferred Shares shall receive upon conversion of such Series F Preferred Shares the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder of Series F Preferred Shares would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder of Series F Preferred Shares held a number of Common Shares equal to the Common Share Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; and the Common Share Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be referred to herein as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
In the event that holders of Common Shares have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the consideration that the holders of Series F Preferred Shares shall receive shall be the form of consideration elected by the holders of the Common Shares who participate in the determination (based on the weighted average of elections) and shall be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Shares are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Change of Control.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Change of Control provided in accordance with clause (c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Trust provides such notice pursuant to clause (c) below.
The “ Common Share Price ” shall be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Shares is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per Common Share, and (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Shares is other than solely cash, the average of the closing price per Common Share on the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control.
(b)
No fractional Common Shares shall be issued upon the conversion of Series F Preferred Shares. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Share Price.
(c)
Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the Series F Preferred Shares at their addresses as they appear on the Trust’s share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Trust’s transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any Series F Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series F Preferred Shares may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Share Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date, which shall be a Business Day occurring within 20 to 35 days following the date of such notice; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series F Preferred Shares, the holder will not be able to convert Series F Preferred Shares and such Series F Preferred Shares shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per Series F Preferred Share; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the





procedures that the holders of Series F Preferred Shares must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right.
(d)
The Trust shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Trust’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Trust provides notice pursuant to clause (c) above to the holders of Series F Preferred Shares.
(e)
In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of Series F Preferred Shares shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificates (if any) evidencing the Series F Preferred Shares to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Trust’s transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of Series F Preferred Shares to be converted; and (iii) that the Series F Preferred Shares are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Series F Preferred Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series F Preferred Shares are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”).
(f)
Holders of Series F Preferred Shares may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Trust’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn Series F Preferred Shares; (ii) if certificated Series F Preferred Shares have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Series F Preferred Shares; and (iii) the number of Series F Preferred Shares, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series F Preferred Shares are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.
(g)
Series F Preferred Shares as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such Series F Preferred Shares, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Trust elects to redeem Series F Preferred Shares that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such Series F Preferred Shares shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
(h)
The Trust shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.
(i)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of Series F Preferred Shares will be entitled to convert such Series F Preferred Shares into Common Shares to the extent that receipt of such Common Shares would cause the holder of such Common Shares (or any other person) to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own, within the meaning of the Declaration of Trust, Common Shares of the Trust in excess of the Share Ownership Limit, as such term is defined in the Declaration of Trust, as applicable.
10.
Application of Article VII . The Series F Preferred Shares are subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust.
THIRD : The Series F Preferred Shares have been classified and designated by the Board under the authority contained in the Declaration of Trust.
FOURTH : These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.





FIFTH : These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SIXTH : The undersigned Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of the Trust acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the act of the Trust and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury.

[Signature page follows.]





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer witnessed by its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary on November 30, 2018.
WITNESS
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
By:
/s/ Thomas C. Fisher     
 
Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Thomas C. Fisher
 
Executive Vice President, Chief
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief
 
Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
 
 
Investment Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Exhibit 10.34

Published CUSIP Number: 70509WAR9
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of October 31, 2018
among
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. ,
as the Borrower,
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST ,
as the Parent REIT and a Guarantor,
CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER ,
as Guarantors,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. ,
as Administrative Agent,
and
The Other Lenders Party Hereto
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,
as Co-Syndication Agents

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , BANK OF MONTREAL , SUNTRUST BANK ,
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA and COMPASS BANK ,
as Co-Documentation Agents

CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, REGIONS BANK,
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION and TD BANK, N.A. ,
as Senior Managing Agents

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED ,
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC ,
PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC , BMO CAPITAL MARKETS ,
SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC. , THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
and COMPASS BANK ,
as Joint Lead Arrangers
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED ,
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC ,
as Joint Bookrunners







TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section
 
Page

1.
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1

 
1.01
Defined Terms
1

 
1.02
Other Interpretive Provisions
35

 
1.03
Accounting Terms.
36

 
1.04
Rounding
37

 
1.05
Times of Day; Rates
38

 
1.06
Addition/Removal of Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties.
38

2.
THE COMMITMENTS AND BORROWINGS
38

 
2.01
The Loans
38

 
2.02
Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.
39

 
2.03
Prepayments.
41

 
2.04
Termination or Reduction of Commitments.
41

 
2.05
Repayment of Loans.
42

 
2.06
Interest.
42

 
2.07
Fees
43

 
2.08
Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Margin.
45

 
2.09
Evidence of Debt.
45

 
2.10
Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
46

 
2.11
Sharing of Payments by Lenders
47

 
2.12
Increase in Total Credit Exposure.
48

 
2.13
Defaulting Lenders.
49

3.
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
50

 
3.01
Taxes.
50

 
3.02
Illegality
55

 
3.03
Inability to Determine Rates
55

 
3.04
LIBOR Successor Rate
56

 
3.05
Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans.
57

 
3.06
Compensation for Losses
58

 
3.07
Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
59

 
3.08
Survival
59

4.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
59

 
4.01
Conditions to Closing Date
59

 
4.02
Conditions to all Borrowings
62

5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
64

 
5.01
Existence, Qualification and Power
64

 
5.02
Authorization; No Contravention
64

 
5.03
Governmental Authorization; Other Consents
64

 
5.04
Binding Effect
64

 
5.05
Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
64


i





Section
 
Page

 
5.06
Litigation
65

 
5.07
No Default
65

 
5.08
Ownership of Property; Liens; Investments.
65

 
5.09
Environmental Compliance.
65

 
5.10
Insurance
67

 
5.11
Taxes
67

 
5.12
ERISA Compliance.
67

 
5.13
Subsidiaries; Equity Interests
68

 
5.14
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
69

 
5.15
Disclosure
69

 
5.16
Compliance with Laws
69

 
5.17
Taxpayer Identification Number
69

 
5.18
Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc
70

 
5.19
Solvency
70

 
5.20
Casualty, Etc
70

 
5.21
Labor Matters
70

 
5.22
REIT Status
70

 
5.23
Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties
70

 
5.24
OFAC
70

 
5.25
Anti-Corruption Laws
71

 
5.26
EEA Financial Institutions
71

 
5.27
Beneficial Ownership
71

 
5.28
Merger Agreement
71

6.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
71

 
6.01
Financial Statements
71

 
6.02
Certificates; Other Information
72

 
6.03
Notices
74

 
6.04
Payment of Obligations
75

 
6.05
Preservation of Existence, Etc
75

 
6.06
Maintenance of Properties
75

 
6.07
Maintenance of Insurance
75

 
6.08
Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations
75

 
6.09
Books and Records
76

 
6.10
Inspection Rights
76

 
6.11
Use of Proceeds
76

 
6.12
Additional Guarantors
76

 
6.13
Release of Guarantors
76

 
6.14
Further Assurances
77

 
6.15
Additional Insurance Requirements for Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties.
77

 
6.16
Anti-Corruption Laws
79

7.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
79


ii





Section
 
Page

 
7.01
Liens
79

 
7.02
Investments
81

 
7.03
Indebtedness
82

 
7.04
Fundamental Changes
83

 
7.05
Dispositions
84

 
7.06
Restricted Payments.
85

 
7.07
Change in Nature of Business
85

 
7.08
Transactions with Affiliates
85

 
7.09
Burdensome Agreements
85

 
7.10
Use of Proceeds
86

 
7.11
Financial Covenants.
86

 
7.12
Capital Expenditures
87

 
7.13
Accounting Changes
87

 
7.14
Ownership of Subsidiaries; Certain Real Property Assets
87

 
7.15
Leases
88

 
7.16
Sale Leasebacks
88

 
7.17
Sanctions
88

 
7.18
ERISA
88

 
7.19
Anti-Corruption Laws
88

8.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
88

 
8.01
Events of Default
88

 
8.02
Remedies Upon Event of Default
91

 
8.03
Application of Funds
91

9.
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
92

 
9.01
Appointment and Authority
92

 
9.02
Rights as a Lender
92

 
9.03
Exculpatory Provisions
92

 
9.04
Reliance by Administrative Agent
93

 
9.05
Delegation of Duties
93

 
9.06
Resignation or Removal of Administrative Agent
93

 
9.07
Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders
95

 
9.08
No Other Duties, Etc
95

 
9.09
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim
95

 
9.10
Guaranty Matters
96

10.
MISCELLANEOUS
96

 
10.01
Amendments, Etc
96

 
10.02
Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.
98

 
10.03
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement
100

 
10.04
Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
100

 
10.05
Payments Set Aside
102

 
10.06
Successors and Assigns.
102

 
10.07
Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality
106


iii





Section
 
Page

 
10.08
Right of Setoff
107

 
10.09
Interest Rate Limitation
107

 
10.10
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
108

 
10.11
Survival of Representations and Warranties
108

 
10.12
Severability
108

 
10.13
Replacement of Lenders
108

 
10.14
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
109

 
10.15
Waiver of Jury Trial
110

 
10.16
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility
110

 
10.17
Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents
110

 
10.18
USA PATRIOT Act; KYC Notice
111

 
10.19
Entire Agreement
111

 
10.20
ERISA
111

 
10.21
Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail‑In of EEA Financial Institutions
111

11.
GUARANTY
112

 
11.01
The Guaranty.
112

 
11.02
Obligations Unconditional
112

 
11.03
Reinstatement
113

 
11.04
Certain Waivers
113

 
11.05
Remedies
114

 
11.06
Rights of Contribution
114

 
11.07
Guaranty of Payment; Continuing Guaranty
114

 
11.08
Keepwell
114

SCHEDULES
2.01    Commitments and Applicable Percentages
5.05    Supplement to Interim Financial Statements
5.06    Litigation
5.08(b)    Existing Liens
5.08(c)    Existing Investments
5.09    Environmental Matters
5.10    Insurance
5.12(d)    Pension Plans
5.13(a)    Capital and Ownership Structure of Borrower and Subsidiaries
5.13(b)    Subsidiaries of Parent REIT, Borrower and Loan Parties
5.18    Intellectual Property Matters
5.22    Taxable REIT Subsidiaries
5.23    Initial Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and Eligible Ground Leases
7.03    Existing Indebtedness
10.02    Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices
EXHIBITS
Form of

iv





A    Committed Loan Notice
B-1    2020 Term Note
B-2    2021 Term Note
B-3    2022 Term Note
B-4    2023 Term Note
B-5    2024 Term Note
C    Compliance Certificate
D-1    Assignment and Assumption
D-2    Administrative Questionnaire
E    Joinder Agreement
F    U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates
G        Release of Guarantor





v




CREDIT AGREEMENT
This CREDIT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of October 31, 2018, among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Persons party hereto from time to time as Guarantors (as such term is defined herein), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, a “ Lender ”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as Administrative Agent.
The Administrative Agent and the Lenders desire to make available to the Borrower a $1,750,000,000 term loan facility on the terms and conditions contained herein.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

1



1. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1.01      Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
2020 Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous 2020 Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the 2020 Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01 .
2020 Term Commitment ” means, as to each 2020 Term Lender, its obligation to make 2020 Term Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such 2020 Term Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “ 2020 Term Commitment ” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such 2020 Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
2020 Term Facility ” means (a) at any time during the Availability Period, the aggregate amount of the 2020 Term Commitments at such time, and (b) at any time thereafter, the Outstanding Amount of the 2020 Term Loans of all 2020 Term Lenders outstanding at such time.
2020 Term Lender ” means any Lender that holds 2020 Term Loans.
2020 Term Loan ” means an advance made by any 2020 Term Lender under the 2020 Term Facility.
2020 Term Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a 2020 Term Lender evidencing the 2020 Term Loans made by such 2020 Term Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 .
2020 Term Unused Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.07(a) .
2021 Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous 2021 Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the 2021 Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01 .
2021 Term Commitment ” means, as to each 2021 Term Lender, its obligation to make 2021 Term Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such 2021 Term Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “ 2021 Term Commitment ” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such 2021 Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
2021 Term Facility ” means (a) at any time during the Availability Period, the aggregate amount of the 2021 Term Commitments at such time, and (b) at any time thereafter, the Outstanding Amount of the 2021 Term Loans of all 2021 Term Lenders outstanding at such time.
2021 Term Lender ” means any Lender that holds 2021 Term Loans.
2021 Term Loan ” means an advance made by any 2021 Term Lender under the 2021 Term Facility.
2021 Term Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a 2021 Term Lender evidencing the 2021 Term Loans made by such 2021 Term Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 .

2



2021 Term Unused Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.07(b) .
2022 Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous 2022 Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the 2022 Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01 .
2022 Term Commitment ” means, as to each 2022 Term Lender, its obligation to make 2022 Term Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such 2022 Term Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “ 2022 Term Commitment ” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such 2022 Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
2022 Term Facility ” means (a) at any time during the Availability Period, the aggregate amount of the 2022 Term Commitments at such time, and (b) at any time thereafter, the Outstanding Amount of the 2022 Term Loans of all 2022 Term Lenders outstanding at such time.
2022 Term Lender ” means any Lender that holds 2022 Term Loans.
2022 Term Loan ” means an advance made by any 2022 Term Lender under the 2022 Term Facility.
2022 Term Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a 2022 Term Lender evidencing the 2022 Term Loans made by such 2022 Term Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-3 .
2022 Term Unused Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.07(c) .
2023 Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous 2023 Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the 2023 Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01 .
2023 Term Commitment ” means, as to each 2023 Term Lender, its obligation to make 2023 Term Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such 2023 Term Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “ 2023 Term Commitment ” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such 2023 Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
2023 Term Facility ” means (a) at any time during the Availability Period, the aggregate amount of the 2023 Term Commitments at such time, and (b) at any time thereafter, the Outstanding Amount of the 2023 Term Loans of all 2023 Term Lenders outstanding at such time.
2023 Term Lender ” means any Lender that holds 2023 Term Loans.
2023 Term Loan ” means an advance made by any 2023 Term Lender under the 2023 Term Facility.
2023 Term Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a 2023 Term Lender evidencing the 2023 Term Loans made by such 2023 Term Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-4 .
2023 Term Unused Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.07(d) .

3



2024 Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous 2024 Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the 2024 Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01 .
2024 Term Commitment ” means, as to each 2024 Term Lender, its obligation to make 2024 Term Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such 2024 Term Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “ 2024 Term Commitment ” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such 2024 Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
2024 Term Facility ” means (a) at any time during the Availability Period, the aggregate amount of the 2024 Term Commitments at such time, and (b) at any time thereafter, the Outstanding Amount of the 2024 Term Loans of all 2024 Term Lenders outstanding at such time.
2024 Term Lender ” means any Lender that holds 2024 Term Loans.
2024 Term Loan ” means an advance made by any 2024 Term Lender under the 2024 Term Facility.
2024 Term Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a 2024 Term Lender evidencing the 2024 Term Loans made by such 2024 Term Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-5 .
2024 Term Unused Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.07(e) .
Acceleration ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02 .
Adjusted NOI ” means, as of any date of calculation, the sum of Net Operating Incomes for all Real Properties for the most recently-ended Calculation Period (and, if specifically required, including adjustments for subsequent events or conditions on a Pro Forma Basis).
Adjusted Unrestricted Cash ” means, on any date, an amount, not less than zero ($0), equal to the Borrower’s Unrestricted Cash less  $10,000,000.
Administrative Agent ” means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Lenders.
Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit D-2 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
Aggregate Commitments ” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.

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Applicable Laws ” means, collectively, all applicable international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
Applicable Margin ” means:
(a)      Subject to clause (b)  below, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below determined by reference to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) :
Pricing Level
Consolidated Leverage Ratio
Eurodollar Rate Loans
Base Rate Loans
I
< 3.5x
1.40%
0.40%
II
≥3.5x and <4.0x
1.45%
0.45%
III
≥4.0x and <5.0x
1.55%
0.55%
IV
≥ 5.0x and < 5.5x
1.75%
0.75%
V
≥5.5x and <6.0x
1.85%
0.85%
VI
≥6.0x
2.20%
1.20%
 
 
 
 
Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the last day of the fiscal quarter for which such Compliance Certificate has been timely delivered pursuant to Sections 4.02(c) or  6.02(a) ; provided, however , that if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Sections, then, upon the request of the Required Lenders, Pricing Level VI shall apply as of the first Business Day after the last day of the fiscal quarter for which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered and shall remain in effect until the date on which such Compliance Certificate is actually delivered. The Applicable Margin in effect from the Closing Date until adjusted as set forth above shall be set at a Pricing Level IV.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this clause (a) , the determination of the Applicable Margin under this clause (a)  for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b) .
(b)      If the Parent REIT or the Borrower attains at least one public or private Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P, then the Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, make an irrevocable one time written election to exclusively use the below table based on the Debt Rating of the Parent REIT or the Borrower (setting forth the date for such election to be effective), and thereafter the Applicable Margin shall be determined based on the applicable rate per annum set forth in the below table notwithstanding any failure of the Parent REIT or the Borrower to maintain an Investment Grade Rating or any failure of the Parent REIT or the Borrower to maintain a Debt Rating:

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Debt Rating
Eurodollar Rate Loans
Base Rate Loans
≥ A-/A3
0.900%
0.000%
BBB+/Baa1
0.950%
0.000%
BBB/Baa2
1.100%
0.100%
BBB-/Baa3
1.350%
0.350%
<BBB-/Baa3 or Unrated
1.750%
0.750%
 
 
 
If at any time the Parent REIT and/or the Borrower has two (2) Debt Ratings, and such Debt Ratings are split, then: (i) if the difference between such Debt Ratings is one ratings category (e.g., Baa2 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch), the Ratings-Based Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the higher of the Debt Ratings were used; and (ii) if the difference between such Debt Ratings is two (2) ratings categories (e.g., Baa1 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P), the Ratings-Based Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the rating that is one higher than the lower of the applicable Debt Ratings were used. If at any time the Parent REIT and/or the Borrower has three (3) Debt Ratings, and such Debt Ratings are split, then: (A) if the difference between the highest and the lowest of such Debt Ratings is one ratings category (e.g., Baa2 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch), the Ratings-Based Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the highest of the Debt Ratings were used; and (B) if the difference between such Debt Ratings is two (2) ratings categories (e.g., Baa1 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P or Fitch) or more, the Ratings-Based Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the average of the two (2) highest Debt Ratings were used; provided that if such average is not a recognized rating category, then the Ratings-Based Applicable Margin shall be the rate per annum that would be applicable if the second highest Debt Rating of the three (3) were used. If the Borrower has elected to use the above table set forth in this clause (b)  and the Parent REIT and/or the Borrower no longer has a private or public Debt Rating from either Moody’s or S&P, then the Ratings-Based Applicable Margin shall be deemed to be < BBB-/Baa3 or Unrated. Each change in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in a Debt Rating shall be effective, in the case of an upgrade, during the period commencing on the date of delivery by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent of notice thereof pursuant to Section 6.02(j) and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change and, in the case of a downgrade, during the period commencing on the date of the announcement thereof and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change.
(c)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the period of time commencing on the first Business Day immediately following the Surge Date and ending on the earlier of (i) the last day of the fourth (4 th ) fiscal quarter following the Surge Date and (ii) the first Business Day immediately following the last day of the fiscal quarter for which a Compliance Certificate has been timely delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) containing a written notice to the Administrative Agent terminating the Surge Period, the Applicable Margin (whether based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio or the applicable Debt Rating) shall be increased by thirty-five basis points (0.35%).
Applicable Percentage ” means, (a) in respect of the 2020 Term Facility, with respect to any 2020 Term Lender, (i) at any time during the Availability Period, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the 2020 Term Facility represented by such 2020 Term Lender’s 2020 Term Commitment at such time and (ii) at any time thereafter, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the 2020 Term Facility represented by the principal amount of such 2020 Term Lender’s 2020 Term Loans at such time, (b) in respect of the 2021 Term Facility, with respect to any 2021 Term Lender, (i) at any time during the Availability Period, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the 2021 Term Facility

6



represented by such 2021 Term Lender’s 2021 Term Commitment at such time and (ii) at any time thereafter, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the 2021 Term Facility represented by the principal amount of such 2021 Term Lender’s 2021 Term Loans at such time, (c) in respect of the 2022 Term Facility, with respect to any 2022 Term Lender, (i) at any time during the Availability Period, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the 2022 Term Facility represented by such 2022 Term Lender’s 2022 Term Commitment at such time and (ii) at any time thereafter, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the 2022 Term Facility represented by the principal amount of such 2022 Term Lender’s 2022 Term Loans at such time, (d) in respect of the 2023 Term Facility, with respect to any 2023 Term Lender, (i) at any time during the Availability Period, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the 2023 Term Facility represented by such 2023 Term Lender’s 2023 Term Commitment at such time and (ii) at any time thereafter, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the 2023 Term Facility represented by the principal amount of such 2023 Term Lender’s 2023 Term Loans at such time, and (e) in respect of the 2024 Term Facility, with respect to any 2024 Term Lender, (i) at any time during the Availability Period, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the 2024 Term Facility represented by such 2024 Term Lender’s 2024 Term Commitment at such time and (ii) at any time thereafter, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the 2024 Term Facility represented by the principal amount of such 2024 Term Lender’s 2024 Term Loans at such time. The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender in respect of each Facility is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.
Appropriate Lender ” means, at any time, with respect to each Facility, a Lender that has a Commitment with respect to such Facility or holds a Loan under such Facility at such time.
Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Arrangers ” means, collectively, (a) MLPFS, U.S. Bank National Association, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, PNC Capital Markets LLC, BMO Capital Markets, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., The Bank of Nova Scotia and Compass Bank, each in its capacity as a joint lead arranger, and (b) MLPFS, U.S. Bank National Association and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, each in its capacity as a joint bookrunner.
Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit D-1 or any other form (including electronic documentation generated by use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.
Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any capital lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a capital lease.
Audited Financial Statements ” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Parties for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Consolidated Parties, including the notes thereto.
Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the End Date, (b) the Funding Date, (c) the date that the Merger Agreement has been terminated or expires, in

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each case in accordance with its terms and (d) the date of termination of the commitment of each Lender to make Loans pursuant to Section 2.04 or Section 8.02 .
Bail‑In Action ” means the exercise of any Write‑Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
Bail‑In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail‑In Legislation Schedule.
Bank of America ” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.
Bank of America Revolving Facility ” means the facility evidenced by that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2017, among the Borrower, the Parent REIT, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, certain lenders party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time).
Base Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus one-half of one percent (0.50%), (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate,” and (c) the Eurodollar Rate plus one percent (1%). The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such prime rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.
Base Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
Beneficial Ownership Certification ” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation ” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.
Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Borrowing ” means a 2020 Term Borrowing, a 2021 Term Borrowing, a 2022 Term Borrowing, a 2023 Term Borrowing, or a 2024 Term Borrowing, as the context may require.
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Applicable Laws of, or are in fact closed in, New York, New York, Charlotte, North Carolina or Dallas, Texas and, if such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day that is also a London Banking Day.
Calculation Period ” means, as of any date of determination commencing with the delivery of the Required Financial Information for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2018, the most recent four (4) fiscal quarter period for which the Borrower has provided the Required Financial Information; provided that , for calculations made on a Pro Forma Basis, the amounts calculated for the applicable Calculation Period shall

8



be adjusted as set forth in Section 1.03(c) , but shall otherwise relate to the applicable Calculation Period (as defined above).
Capitalization Rate ” means (a) 7.25% for: (i) the LaPlaya Beach Resort & Club; (ii) Real Properties in the central business districts of New York, New York, San Diego, California, San Francisco, California, Washington, D.C., and Boston, Massachusetts; and (iii) Los Angeles, California urban Real Properties (including Real Properties located in Santa Monica, California); and (b) 7.75% for all other Real Properties.
Capital One Facility ” means the facility evidenced by that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2017, among the Borrower, the Parent REIT, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, certain lenders party thereto, and Capital One, National Association, as administrative agent (as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time).
Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority, or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “ Change in Law ,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
Change of Control ” means an event or series of events by which:
(a)    any “ person ” or “ group ” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d)  and 14(d)  of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “ beneficial owner ” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “ beneficial ownership ” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “ option right ”)), directly or indirectly, of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the equity securities of the Borrower or Parent REIT entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower or Parent REIT on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right);
(b)    during any period of twenty-four (24) consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower or Parent REIT cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i)  above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i)  and (ii)  above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body; or

9



(c)    the passage of thirty (30) days from the date upon which any Person or two (2) or more Persons acting in concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, or shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon consummation thereof, will result in its or their acquisition of the power to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management or policies of the Borrower or Parent REIT, or control over the equity securities of the Borrower or Parent REIT entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower or Parent REIT on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such Person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the combined voting power of such securities.
Closing Date ” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01 .
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Commitment ” means a 2020 Term Commitment, a 2021 Term Commitment, a 2022 Term Commitment, a 2023 Term Commitment, or a 2024 Term Commitment, as the context may require.
Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice of (a) a 2020 Term Borrowing, (b) a 2021 Term Borrowing, (c) a 2022 Term Borrowing, (d) a 2023 Term Borrowing, (e) a 2024 Term Borrowing, (f) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (g) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act ( 7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. ).
Company Material Adverse Effect ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Merger Agreement.
Company Merger ” means the merger of the LaSalle Parent with the Merger Sub, with the Merger Sub being the surviving entity, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C .
Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA ” means, for any period, EBITDA less an annual replacement reserve equal to four percent (4.0%) of gross property revenues (excluding revenues with respect to third party space or retail leases).
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the Calculation Period ending on such date to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period.
Consolidated Fixed Charges ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) Consolidated Interest Charges for such period, plus (b) current scheduled principal payments on Consolidated Funded Indebtedness for such period (including, for purposes hereof, current scheduled reductions in commitments, but excluding

10



any payment of principal under the Loan Documents and any “balloon” payment or final payment at maturity that is significantly larger than the scheduled payments that preceded it), plus (c) dividends and distributions paid in cash on preferred stock by the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates, if any, for such period, in each case, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that , to the extent the calculations under clauses (a) , (b)  and (c)  above include amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculations shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests (or, if greater, amounts that are attributable to Consolidated Funded Indebtedness that is recourse to a Consolidated Party).
Consolidated Funded Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of (a) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including all obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents) and all obligations of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments, (b) all purchase money Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, (c) all obligations of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments, (d) all obligations of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis in respect of forward purchase agreements or the deferred purchase price of any property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business), (e) Attributable Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis in respect of capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations, (f) without duplication, all Guarantees of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a)  through (e)  above of Persons other than the Parent REIT or any Subsidiary, (g) without duplication, all Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis of the types referred to in clauses (a)  through (f)  above of any partnership or joint venture in which the Parent REIT or a Subsidiary is a general partner or joint venturer, and (h) without duplication, the aggregate amount of Unconsolidated Affiliate Funded Indebtedness for all Unconsolidated Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated Funded Indebtedness shall exclude Excluded Capital Leases.
Consolidated Interest Charges ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) all interest, premium payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates, in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and (b) the portion of rent expense of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates with respect to such period under capital leases (other than Excluded Capital Leases) that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP; provided that , to the extent the calculations under clauses (a)  and (b)  above include amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculations shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests (or, if greater, amounts that are attributable to Consolidated Funded Indebtedness that is recourse to a Consolidated Party).
Consolidated Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness less Adjusted Unrestricted Cash as of such date to (b) EBITDA for the Calculation Period most recently ended.
Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) the net income of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis (excluding extraordinary gains, extraordinary losses and gains and losses from the sale of assets) for such period, calculated in accordance with GAAP, plus (b) without duplication, an amount equal to the aggregate of net income (excluding extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses) for

11



such period, calculated in accordance with GAAP, of each Unconsolidated Affiliate multiplied by the respective Unconsolidated Affiliate Interest in each such entity.
Consolidated Parties ” means a collective reference to the Parent REIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries and “ Consolidated Party ” means any one of the Consolidated Parties.
Consolidated Recourse Secured Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination, for the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates, all Secured Debt that is recourse to any Consolidated Party or any Unconsolidated Affiliate (except to the extent such recourse is limited to customary non-recourse carve-outs); provided that , to the extent the calculation of Secured Debt includes amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculation shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests (or, if greater, amounts that are attributable to Secured Debt that is recourse to a Consolidated Party).
Consolidated Secured Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, for the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates, all Secured Debt; provided that , to the extent the calculation of Secured Debt includes amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculation shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests (or, if greater, amounts that are attributable to Secured Debt that is recourse to a Consolidated Party).
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth ” means, as of any date of determination, for the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates, Shareholders’ Equity on that date, minus the amount of Intangible Assets, plus the amount of accumulated depreciation; provided that there shall be excluded from the calculation of “Consolidated Tangible Net Worth” any effects resulting from the application of FASB ASC No. 715: Compensation – Retirement Benefits; provided , further, that, to the extent the calculation of foregoing amounts includes amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculation shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests.
Consolidated Total Asset Value ” means, without duplication, as of any date of determination, for the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, the sum of: (a) the Operating Property Value of all Real Properties (other than Development/Redevelopment Properties); (b) the amount of all Unrestricted Cash; (c) the book value of all Development/Redevelopment Properties, mortgage or real estate-related loan assets and undeveloped or speculative land; (d) the contract purchase price for all assets under contract for purchase (to the extent included in Indebtedness); and (e) the Borrower’s applicable Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests of the preceding items for its Unconsolidated Affiliates.
Consolidated Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Net Operating Income from the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties for the Calculation Period ending on such date to (b) Unsecured Interest Charges for such period; provided that , unless otherwise approved by the Required Lenders, there shall be excluded from clause (a) above for the calculation of Consolidated Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio: (i) any excess above forty percent (40%) of aggregate Net Operating Income from the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties from any one Major MSA and (ii) any excess above thirty-three percent (33%) of aggregate Net Operating Income from the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties from any one Other MSA.
Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

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Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.
Copley Place Term Loan Facility ” means the facility evidenced by that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2015, among LHO Backstreets, L.L.C. (a Subsidiary of the LaSalle Parent), certain lenders party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent.
Credit Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Hedge Banks, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05 , and the other Persons to whom the Obligations are owing from time to time.
DC Hotel Trust ” means DC Hotel Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust.
Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Debt Rating ” means the current published or private long term unsecured senior, non-credit enhanced debt rating of the Parent REIT or the Borrower by S&P, Moody’s or Fitch.
Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
Default Rate ” means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the Applicable Margin, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (c) two percent (2.0%) per annum; provided, however , that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Margin) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus two percent (2.0%) per annum.
Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.13(b) , any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within three (3) Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three (3) Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c)  upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal

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regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a)  through (d)  above, and of the effective date of such status, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.13(b) ) as of the date established therefor by the Administrative Agent in a written notice of such determination, which shall be delivered by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower and each other Lender promptly following such determination.
Delaware Divided LLC ” means any Delaware LLC which has been formed upon the consummation of a Delaware LLC Division.
Delaware LLC ” means any limited liability company organized or formed under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Delaware LLC Division ” means the statutory division of any Delaware LLC into two or more Delaware LLCs pursuant to Section 18-217 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility ” means the facility evidenced by that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2018, among the Borrower, the Parent REIT, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, certain lenders party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent.
Designated Jurisdiction ” means any country or territory to the extent that such country or territory itself is the subject of any Sanction.
Development/Redevelopment Property ” means Real Property with respect to which development activities are being undertaken by the applicable owner thereof. A Real Property shall cease to be a Development/Redevelopment Property on the last day of the sixth (6th) full fiscal quarter after opening or reopening (or such earlier date as elected by the Borrower by written notice to the Administrative Agent).
Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease (excluding the lease of any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and personal property assets related thereto to any TRS pursuant to a form of Lease approved by the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion) or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith and including any disposition of property to a Delaware Divided LLC pursuant to a Delaware LLC Division.
Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.
EBITDA ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) an amount equal to Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (b) the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (i) Consolidated Interest Charges for such period, (ii) the provision for Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by the Consolidated Parties and Unconsolidated Affiliates for such period, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense of the Consolidated Parties and Unconsolidated Affiliates, (iv) other non-recurring expenses of the Consolidated Parties and Unconsolidated Affiliates reducing such

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Consolidated Net Income which do not represent a cash item in such period or any future period, (v) without duplication of any of the foregoing, amounts deducted from net income as a result of fees or expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions permitted under the Loan Documents that can no longer be capitalized due to FAS 141R Changes and charges relating to the under-accrual of earn outs due to the FAS 141R Changes, (vi) all non-cash items with respect to straight-lining of rents materially decreasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, and (vii) all other non-cash items decreasing Consolidated Net Income (including non-cash expenses or losses with respect to Excluded Capital Leases), minus (c) the following to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (i) Federal, state, local and foreign income tax credits of the Consolidated Parties and Unconsolidated Affiliates for such period, (ii) all non-cash items with respect to straight-lining of rents materially increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, and (iii) all other non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (including non-cash revenues or gains with respect to Excluded Capital Leases); provided that , to the extent the calculations under clauses (a) , (b)  and (c)  above include amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculations shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests.
EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a)  of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a Subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a)  or (b)  of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii) and (v) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii) ).
Eligible Ground Lease ” means a ground or similar building lease with respect to an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property executed by the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower, as lessee, (a) that has a remaining lease term (including extension or renewal rights) of at least thirty-five (35) years, calculated as of the date such property becomes an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property, (b) that is in full force and effect, (c) that may be transferred and/or assigned without the consent of the lessor (or as to which (i) such lease may be transferred and/or assigned with the consent of the lessor and (ii) such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed or is subject to certain customary and reasonable requirements), and (d) pursuant to which (i) no default or terminating event exists thereunder, and (ii) no event has occurred which but for the passage of time, or notice, or both would constitute a default or terminating event thereunder.
End Date ” means March 6, 2019.
Environmental Laws ” means any and all applicable Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or Governmental Authority restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment

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or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.
Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Laws, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
Equity Issuance ” means the issuance or sale by any Person of any of its Equity Interests or any capital contribution to such Person by any holder of its Equity Interests.
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b)  or (c)  of the Code (and Sections 414(m)  and (o)  of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “ substantial employer ” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2)  of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e)  of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; (f) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430 , 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303 , 304 and 305 of ERISA; or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
EU Bail‑In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail‑In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

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Eurodollar Rate ” means:
(a)    for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“ LIBOR ”) or a comparable or successor rate, which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Borrower), as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; and
(b)    for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to LIBOR, at or about 11:00 a.m., London time determined two (2) Business Days prior to such date for U.S. Dollar deposits with a term of one month commencing that day;
provided that (i) to the extent a comparable or successor rate is approved by the Administrative Agent in connection herewith, the approved rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice, (ii) to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such approved rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, and (iii) for the avoidance of doubt, in no circumstance shall the Eurodollar Rate be less than zero percent (0%) per annum for each Eurodollar Rate Loan that has not been identified by the Borrower in writing as being subject to a Swap Contract.
Eurodollar Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a)  of the definition of Eurodollar Rate.
Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .
Excluded Capital Lease ” means any long-term ground lease or building lease that is treated as a capital lease in accordance with GAAP.
Excluded Swap Obligations ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to Section 11.08 and any other “keepwell, support or other agreement” for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all Guarantees of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Loan Parties) at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor, or a grant by such Guarantor of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, then such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes excluded in accordance with the first sentence of this definition.
Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to any Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision

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thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 10.13 ) or (ii) such Lender changes its Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii) or 3.01(c) , amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Lending Office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(e) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.
Facilities ” means, collectively, the 2020 Term Facility, the 2021 Term Facility, the 2022 Term Facility, the 2023 Term Facility, and the 2024 Term Facility, and “ Facility ” means any one of the Facilities, as context may require.
FAS 141R Changes ” means those changes made to a buyer’s accounting practices by the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 141R, Business Combinations , which is effective for annual reporting periods that begin in calendar year 2009.
FASB ASC ” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1)  of the Code.
Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) zero percent (0%) and (b) the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (i) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of one one-hundredth of one percent (1/100 of 1%)) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
Fee Letters ” mean, collectively, (a) the letter agreement, dated September 21, 2018, among the Parent REIT, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and MLPFS and (b) each other letter agreement entered into with an Arranger and dated on or before the Closing Date in connection with the Facilities.
FFO Distribution Allowance ” means, for any fiscal year of the Consolidated Parties, an amount equal to ninety-five percent (95%) of Funds From Operations for such fiscal year.
Fitch ” means Fitch, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the Applicable Laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

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Fully Satisfied ” means, with respect to the Obligations as of any date, that, as of such date, (a) all principal of and interest accrued to such date which constitute Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in full in cash, (b) all fees, expenses and other amounts then due and payable which constitute Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in cash and (c) the Aggregate Commitments shall have expired or been terminated in full (in each case, other than inchoate indemnification liabilities arising under the Loan Documents).
Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
Funding Date ” means the first date in which all of the conditions precedent in Section 4.02 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01 .
Funds From Operations ” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income, plus depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures as hereafter provided; provided that , to the extent such calculations include amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculations shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests. Without limiting the foregoing, notwithstanding contrary treatment under GAAP, for purposes hereof, (a)  “Funds From Operations” shall include, and be adjusted to take into account, (i) the Parent REIT’s interests in unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, on the same basis as consolidated partnerships and subsidiaries, as provided in the “white paper” issued in April 2002 by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, as may be amended from time to time, and (ii) amounts deducted from net income as a result of pre-funded fees or expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions permitted under the Loan Documents that can no longer be capitalized due to FAS 141R Changes and charges relating to the under-accrual of earn outs due to the FAS 141R Changes, and (b) net income (or loss) of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis shall not include gains (or, if applicable, losses) resulting from or in connection with (i) restructuring of indebtedness, (ii) sales of property, (iii) sales or redemptions of preferred stock, (iv) non-cash asset impairment charges or (v) other non-cash items including items with respect to Excluded Capital Leases.
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States or any other applicable nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Guarantee ” means, as to any Person: (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation

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of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iv) to guaranty to any Person rental income levels (or shortfalls) or re‑tenanting costs (including tenant improvements, moving expenses, lease commissions and any other costs associated with procuring new tenants); provided that such obligations shall be determined to be equal to the maximum potential amount of the payments due from the Person guaranteeing the applicable rental income levels over the term of the applicable lease or (v) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); or (b) any lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any primary obligor, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith; provided that , to the extent any Guarantee is limited by its terms, then the amount of such Guarantee shall be deemed to be the stated or determinable amount of such Guarantee. The term “ Guarantee ” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
Guarantors ” means, collectively, the Parent REIT, all Subsidiaries of the Borrower as of the Closing Date and as identified on the signature pages hereto as a “Guarantor” as of the Closing Date (excluding all Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date), each Person that is required to be a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.12 (including any Subsidiary that owns an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property), unless such subsidiary is a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary or has otherwise been released from its obligations pursuant to Section 6.13 , and, with respect to the payment and performance by each Specified Loan Party of its obligations under Section 11 with respect to all Swap Obligations, the Borrower, in each case together with their successors and permitted assigns.
Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Laws.
Hedge Bank ” means any Lender or Affiliate of a Lender, in its capacity as a party to a Swap Contract that is not otherwise prohibited under Section 6 or 7 .
Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary whose assets constitute less than one percent (1%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value; provided that if at any time the aggregate Consolidated Total Asset Value of the “ Immaterial Subsidiaries ” exceeds ten percent (10%) of all Consolidated Total Asset Value, then the Borrower shall designate certain “ Immaterial Subsidiaries ” as Guarantors such that the aggregate Consolidated Total Asset Value of the “ Immaterial Subsidiaries ” which are not Guarantors does not exceed ten percent (10%) of all Consolidated Total Asset Value.
Increase Effective Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.12(d) .
Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
(a)    all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

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(b)    all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;
(c)    net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
(d)    all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, not overdue by more than ninety (90) days after such trade account payable was created, except to the extent that any such trade payables are being disputed in good faith);
(e)    indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f)    capital leases (other than Excluded Capital Leases) and Synthetic Lease Obligations;
(g)    all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and
(h)    all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include, without duplication, the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of any capital lease (other than an Excluded Capital Lease) or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.
Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a) , Other Taxes.
Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .
Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07 .
Intangible Assets ” means assets that are considered to be intangible assets under GAAP, including customer lists, goodwill, computer software, copyrights, trade names, trademarks, patents, franchises, licenses, unamortized deferred charges, unamortized debt discount and capitalized research and development costs.
Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date; provided, however , that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three (3) months, the respective dates that fall every three (3) months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any

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Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date.
Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one (1) week thereafter (to the extent each of the Lenders are able to provide same), one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months thereafter, or, upon consent of all of the Lenders, such other period that is twelve (12) months or less (in each case, subject to availability), as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that :
(a)    any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;
(b)    any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(c)    no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.
Intermediate REIT ” means (a) DC Hotel Trust and (b) any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is formed as a real estate investment trust under its jurisdiction of formation, which Subsidiary does not own any assets (other than any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary that owns any Real Property assets); provided that such Subsidiary (i) shall not incur or guarantee any other Indebtedness, and (ii) may receive Restricted Payments paid in cash from its Subsidiaries so long as such Restricted Payments are immediately distributed upon receipt to the Borrower.

Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of capital stock or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
Investment Grade Rating ” means a Debt Rating for the Parent REIT or the Borrower of BBB- or better from S&P, Baa3 or better from Moody’s or BBB- or better from Fitch.
IP Rights ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.18 .
Joinder Agreement ” means a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E , executed and delivered by a new Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.12 .
LaSalle Hotel Lessee ” means LaSalle Hotel Lessee, Inc., an Illinois corporation, and its permitted successors.

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LaSalle Operating Partnership ” means LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
LaSalle Parent ” means LaSalle Hotel Properties, a Maryland real estate investment trust.
LaSalle Parties ” means, collectively, the LaSalle Parent, the LaSalle Operating Partnership, and each of their respective Subsidiaries.
LaSalle Revolving and Term Loan Facility ” means the facility evidenced by that certain Second Amended & Restated Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement, dated as of January 10, 2017, among the LaSalle Parent, the LaSalle Operating Partnership, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, certain lenders party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent.
LaSalle Term Loan Facility ” means the facility evidenced by that certain Amended & Restated Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement, dated as of January 10, 2017, among the LaSalle Parent, the LaSalle Operating Partnership, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, certain lenders party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent.
Lease ” means a lease, sublease, license, concession agreement or other agreement providing for the use or occupancy of any portion of any Real Property (and any personal property related thereto that is covered by such lease, sublease, license, concession agreement or other agreement) owned or ground leased by any Loan Party, including all amendments, supplements, restatements, assignments and other modifications thereto.
Lender ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.
Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which office may include any Affiliate of such Lender or any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender or such Affiliate. Unless the context otherwise requires each reference to a Lender shall include its applicable Lending Office.
LIBOR ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Eurodollar Rate.
LIBOR Screen Rate ” means the LIBOR quote on the applicable screen page the Administrative Agent designates to determine LIBOR (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time).
LIBOR Successor Rate ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04 .
LIBOR Successor Rate Conforming Changes ” means, with respect to any proposed LIBOR Successor Rate, any conforming changes to the definition of Base Rate, Interest Period, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other administrative matters as may be appropriate, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, to reflect the adoption of such LIBOR Successor Rate and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent determines that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or that no market practice for the administration of such LIBOR Successor Rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent determines in consultation with the Borrower).

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Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
Loans ” means, collectively, the 2020 Term Loan, the 2021 Term Loan, the 2022 Term Loan, the 2023 Term Loan, and the 2024 Term Loan, and “ Loan ” means any one of the Loans.
Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, each Note and the Fee Letters.
Loan Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrower and each Guarantor.
London Banking Day ” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.
Major MSA ” means the metropolitan statistical area of any of the following: (a) New York City, New York; (b) Chicago, Illinois; (c) Washington, DC; (d) Los Angeles, California (excluding Santa Monica, California); (e) Boston, Massachusetts; (f) San Diego, California; and (g) San Francisco, California.
Material Acquisition ” means the acquisition by any Consolidated Party, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of one or more Real Properties or Persons owning Real Properties in which the total investment with respect to such acquisition is equal to or greater than ten percent (10%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value at such time.
Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Parent REIT, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties taken as a whole to perform their respective obligations under any Loan Document; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party.
Material Lease ” means as to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (a) any Lease of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (and any personal property assets related thereto) between the applicable Loan Party that owns such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and any TRS, (b) any Lease which, individually or when aggregated with all other Leases at such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property with the same tenant or any of its Affiliates, accounts for ten percent (10%) or more of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property’s revenue, or (c) any Lease which contains any option, offer, right of first refusal or other similar entitlement to acquire all or any portion of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.
Maturity Date ” means (a) with respect to the 2020 Term Facility, December 31, 2020, (b) with respect to the 2021 Term Facility, November 1, 2021, (c) with respect to the 2022 Term Facility, November 1, 2022, (d) with respect to the 2023 Term Facility, November 1, 2023, and (e) with respect to the 2024 Term Facility, January 31, 2024; provided, however , that, in each case, if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.
Merger Agreement ” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 6, 2018, by and among, the Parent REIT, the Borrower, the Merger Sub, the Merger OP, the LaSalle Parent and the

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LaSalle Operating Partnership (together with all exhibits, annexes, schedules and other disclosure letters thereto, collectively, as modified, amended, supplemented, consented to or waived).
Merger OP ” means Ping Merger OP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
Mergers ” means, collectively, the Company Merger and the Partnership Merger.
Merger Sub ” means Ping Merger Sub, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company.
MLPFS ” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or one of its Affiliates (or any other registered broker‑dealer wholly‑owned by Bank of America Corporation to which all or substantially all of Bank of America Corporation’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ investment banking, commercial lending services or related businesses may be transferred following the date of this Agreement).
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3)  of ERISA that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five (5) plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
Multiple Employer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan which has two (2) or more contributing sponsors (including the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two (2) of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.
Negative Pledge ” means a provision of any agreement (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that prohibits the creation of any Lien on any assets of a Person; provided, however , that neither (a) an agreement that establishes a maximum ratio of unsecured debt to unencumbered assets, or of secured debt to total assets, or that otherwise conditions a Person’s ability to encumber its assets upon the maintenance of one or more specified ratios that limit such Person’s ability to encumber its assets but that do not generally prohibit the encumbrance of its assets, or the encumbrance of specific assets nor (b) any requirement for the grant in favor of the holders of any Unsecured Indebtedness of an equal and ratable Lien in connection with a pledge of any property or asset to secure the Obligations, shall constitute a “ Negative Pledge ” for purposes of this Agreement.
Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to any Real Property and for the most recently ended Calculation Period, an amount equal to (a) the aggregate gross revenues from the operations of such Real Property during the applicable Calculation Period, minus (b) the sum of (i) all expenses and other proper charges incurred in connection with the operation of such Real Property during such period pro-rated as appropriate (including real estate taxes, but excluding any management fees, debt service charges, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses), and (ii) actual management fees paid during such period, and (iii) an annual replacement reserve equal to four percent (4.0%) of the aggregate revenues from the operations of such Real Property (excluding revenues with respect to third party space or retail leases).
Net Proceeds ” means, with respect to any Equity Issuance by any Consolidated Party, the amount of cash received by such Consolidated Party in connection with any such transaction after deducting therefrom the aggregate, without duplication, of the following amounts to the extent properly attributable to such transaction and such amounts are usual, customary, and reasonable: (a) brokerage commissions; (b) attorneys’ fees; (c) finder’s fees; (d) financial advisory fees; (e) accounting fees; (f) underwriting fees;

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(g) investment banking fees; and (h) other commissions, costs, fees, expenses and disbursements related to such Equity Issuance, in each case to the extent paid or payable by such Consolidated Party.
New Property ” means each Real Property acquired by the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates (as the case may be) from the date of acquisition for a period of six (6) full fiscal quarters after the acquisition thereof; provided, however , that, upon the Seasoned Date for any New Property (or any earlier date selected by Borrower), such New Property shall be converted to a Seasoned Property and shall cease to be a New Property.
Non-Consenting Lender ” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders.
Non-Defaulting Lender ” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
Non-Guarantor Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary (whether direct or indirect) of the Borrower, other than any Subsidiary which owns an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property, which (a) is a TRS; (b) is an Intermediate REIT; (c) is (i) formed for or converted to the specific purpose of holding title to Real Property assets which are collateral for Indebtedness owing or to be owed by such Subsidiary, provided that such Indebtedness must be incurred or assumed within ninety (90) days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing) of such formation or conversion or such Subsidiary shall cease to qualify as a Non‑Guarantor Subsidiary, and (ii) expressly prohibited in writing from guaranteeing Indebtedness of any other person or entity pursuant to (A) a provision in any document, instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness of such Subsidiary or (B) a provision of such Subsidiary’s Organization Documents, in each case, which provision was included in such Organization Document or such other document, instrument or agreement at the request of the applicable third party creditor and as an express condition to the extension or assumption of such Indebtedness; provided that a Subsidiary meeting the requirements set forth in this clause (c)  shall only remain a “Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” for so long as (1) each of the foregoing requirements set forth in this clause (c)  are satisfied, (2) such Subsidiary does not guarantee any other Indebtedness and (3) the Indebtedness with respect to which the restrictions noted in clause (c)  (ii) are imposed remains outstanding; (d)(i) becomes a Subsidiary following the Closing Date, (ii) is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, and (iii) with respect to which the Borrower and its Affiliates, as applicable, do not have sufficient voting power to cause such Subsidiary to become a Guarantor hereunder; or (e) is an Immaterial Subsidiary.
Note ” means a 2020 Term Note, a 2021 Term Note, a 2022 Term Note, a 2023 Term Note, or a 2024 Term Note, as the context may require.
Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, or any Swap Contract entered into by any Loan Party with any Lender or its Affiliate as a counterparty with respect to the Loans, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding; provided that the “Obligations” with respect to a Guarantor shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor.
OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

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Operating Property Value ” means, at any date of determination, (a) for each Seasoned Property, (i) the Adjusted NOI for such Real Property divided by (ii) the applicable Capitalization Rate, and (b) for each New Property, the GAAP book value for such New Property (until the Seasoned Date or such earlier date as elected by the Borrower by written notice to the Administrative Agent).
Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other MSA ” means any metropolitan statistical area other than a Major MSA. For the avoidance of doubt, Santa Monica, California shall constitute an Other MSA.
Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.07 ).
Outstanding Amount ” means, with respect to Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Loans occurring on such date.
Parent REIT ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.
Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .
Partnership Merger ” means the merger of the LaSalle Operating Partnership with the Merger OP, with the LaSalle Operating Partnership being the surviving entity, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee ” means Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its permitted successors.
Pension Plan ” means any “ employee pension benefit plan ” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2)  of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate

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contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a Multiple Employer Plan, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five (5) plan years.
Permitted Liens ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01 .
Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan ” means any “ employee benefit plan ” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3)  of ERISA) other than a Multiemployer Plan established by the Borrower or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.
Platform ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
PNC Facility ” means the facility evidenced by that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2017, among the Borrower, the Parent REIT, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, certain lenders party thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time).
Pro Forma Basis ” means, for purposes of calculating (utilizing the principles set forth in Section 1.03(c) ) compliance with each of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 in respect of a proposed transaction, that such transaction shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the four (4) fiscal‑quarter period ending as of the most recent fiscal quarter end preceding the date of such transaction with respect to which the Administrative Agent has received the Required Financial Information. As used herein, “ transaction ” shall mean (a) any Borrowing, (b) any incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness as referred to in Section 7.03(f) , (c) any removal of an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property from qualification as such pursuant to Section 7.05(a) or (b) or any other Disposition as referred to in Section 7.05 , or (d) any acquisition of any Person (whether by merger or otherwise) or other property. In connection with any calculation relating to the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 upon giving effect to a transaction on a Pro Forma Basis:
(i)    for purposes of any such calculation in respect of any incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness as referred to in Section 7.03(f) , any Indebtedness which is retired in connection with such incurrence or assumption shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of the applicable period;
(ii)    for purposes of any such calculation in respect of any removal of an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property from qualification as such pursuant to Section 7.05 or any other Disposition as referred to in Section 7.05 , (A) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Person or property disposed of shall be excluded, (B) any Indebtedness which is retired in connection with such transaction shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of the applicable period, and (C) pro forma adjustments shall be included to the extent that such adjustments would give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to such transaction, (2) expected to have a continuing impact on the Consolidated Parties and (3) factually supportable (in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent); and
(iii)    for purposes of any such calculation in respect of any acquisition of any Person (whether by merger or otherwise) or other property, (A) income statement items (whether positive or negative) and capital expenditures attributable to the Person or property acquired shall be deemed to be included as of the first day of the applicable period, and (B) pro forma adjustments (with the

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calculated amounts annualized to the extent the period from the date of such acquisition through the most-recently ended fiscal quarter is not at least twelve (12) months or four (4) fiscal quarters, in the case of any applicable period that is based on twelve months or four (4) fiscal quarters) shall be included to the extent that such adjustments would give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to such transaction, (2) expected to have a continuing impact on the Consolidated Parties and (3) factually supportable (in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent).
Public Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
QRS ” means a Person qualifying for treatment either as a “qualified REIT subsidiary” under Section 856(i)  of the Code, or as an entity disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under Treasury Regulations under Section 7701 of the Code.
Qualified ECP Guarantor ” means, at any time, each Loan Party with total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or that qualifies at such time as an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Real Properties ” means, at any time, a collective reference to each of the facilities and real properties owned or leased by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or in which any such Person has an interest at such time; and “ Real Property ” means any one of such Real Properties.
Recipient ” means the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder.
Refinancing ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 4.02(h) .
Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c) .
REIT ” means a Person qualifying for treatment as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code.
Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c)  of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.
Required 2020 Term Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, 2020 Term Lenders holding at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the 2020 Term Facility on such date. The portion of the 2020 Term Facility held by any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required 2020 Term Lenders at any time.
Required 2021 Term Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, 2021 Term Lenders holding at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the 2021 Term Facility on such date. The portion of the 2021 Term Facility held by any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required 2021 Term Lenders at any time.
Required 2022 Term Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, 2022 Term Lenders holding at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the 2022 Term Facility on such date. The portion of the 2022 Term Facility held by any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required 2022 Term Lenders at any time.

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Required 2023 Term Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, 2023 Term Lenders holding at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the 2023 Term Facility on such date. The portion of the 2023 Term Facility held by any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required 2023 Term Lenders at any time.
Required 2024 Term Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, 2024 Term Lenders holding at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the 2024 Term Facility on such date. The portion of the 2024 Term Facility held by any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required 2024 Term Lenders at any time.
Required Financial Information ” means, with respect to each fiscal period or quarter of the Borrower, (a) the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) for such fiscal period or quarter of the Parent REIT, and (b) the Compliance Certificate required by Section 6.02(a) to be delivered with the financial statements described in clause (a)  above.
Required Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders. The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.
Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, vice president of finance, treasurer, or controller of a Loan Party , and solely for purposes of the delivery of incumbency certificates pursuant to Section 4.01 , the secretary or any assistant secretary of a Loan Party and, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Section 2 , any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of the Parent REIT or any Subsidiary or any Unconsolidated Affiliate, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the Parent REIT’s shareholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof); provided that , to the extent the calculation of the amount of any dividend or other distribution for purposes of this definition of “Restricted Payment” includes amounts allocable to Unconsolidated Affiliates, such calculation shall be without duplication and shall only include such amounts to the extent attributable to any Unconsolidated Affiliate Interests.
S&P ” means S&P Global Ratings, a subsidiary of S&P Global, Inc., and any successor thereto.
Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement pursuant to which any Consolidated Party, directly or indirectly, becomes liable as lessee, guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease, whether an operating lease or a capital lease, of any property (a) which such Consolidated Party has sold or transferred (or is to sell or transfer) to a Person which is not a Consolidated Party or (b) which such Consolidated Party intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property which has been sold or transferred (or is to be sold or transferred) by such Consolidated Party to another Person which is not a Consolidated Party in connection with such lease.

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Sanction(s) ” means any sanction administered or enforced by the United States Government (including without limitation, OFAC), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority.
Scheduled Unavailability Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04 .
Seasoned Date ” means the first day on which an acquired Real Property has been owned for six (6) full fiscal quarters following the date of acquisition of such Real Property.
Seasoned Property ” means (a) each Real Property (other than a New Property) owned by the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates (as the case may be) and (b) upon the occurrence of the Seasoned Date of any New Property, such Real Property.
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Secured Debt ” means, for any given calculation date, without duplication, the total aggregate principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis that is secured in any manner by any Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in Sections 7.01(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) , (e) , (g) , (h) and (j) ); provided that (a) Indebtedness in respect of obligations under any capitalized lease shall not be deemed to be “Secured Debt” and (b) Secured Debt shall exclude Excluded Capital Leases.
Secured Non-Recourse Debt ” means Secured Debt that is not recourse to the Parent REIT or any of its Subsidiaries (except to the extent such recourse is limited to customary non-recourse carve-outs).
Senior Notes ” means the Borrower’s 4.70% Senior Notes Series A Due December 1, 2023 and 4.93% Senior Notes Series B Due December 1, 2025 evidenced by that certain Note Purchase and Guarantee Agreement dated November 12, 2015 (as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time).
Shareholders’ Equity ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) consolidated shareholders’ equity of the Consolidated Parties as of that date determined in accordance with GAAP plus (b) without duplication, an amount equal to the aggregate shareholders’ equity of each Unconsolidated Affiliate multiplied by the respective Unconsolidated Affiliate Interest in each such entity.
Solvent ” and “ Solvency ” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature, (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital, and (e) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
Specified Debt ” means the Senior Notes, the PNC Facility, the Bank of America Revolving Facility, the Capital One Facility, the US Bank Facility, the US Bank Lessee Line of Credit, and any other agreement

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creating or evidencing Indebtedness for borrowed money (excluding any Secured Non-Recourse Debt) entered into on or after the Closing Date by any Consolidated Party, or in respect of which any Consolidated Party is an obligor or otherwise provides a Guarantee or other credit support (other than customary non-recourse carve outs), in a principal amount outstanding or available for borrowing equal to or greater than $25,000,000 (or the equivalent of such amount in the relevant currency of payment, determined as of the date of the closing of such facility based on the exchange rate of such other currency).
Specified Loan Party ” means any Loan Party that is not an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act (determined prior to giving effect to Section 11.08 ).
Specified Merger Agreement Representations ” means the representations and warranties made by or with respect to the LaSalle Parties in the Merger Agreement that are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that the Parent REIT has (or any Subsidiary of the Parent REIT has) the right (taking into account any applicable grace or cure provisions) to terminate its respective obligations under the Merger Agreement, or to decline to consummate the Mergers pursuant to the Merger Agreement (in each case, in accordance with the terms thereof), as a result of a breach of such representations in the Merger Agreement.
Specified Representations ” means the representations and warranties of the Parent REIT and its Subsidiaries set forth in Sections 5.01(a) , 5.01(b)(ii) , 5.02(a) , 5.02(b)(i) , 5.04 , 5.14 , 5.19 , 5.24 , and 5.25 .
Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “ Subsidiary ” or to “ Subsidiaries ” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Parent REIT.
Surge Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.11(a) .
Surge Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.11(a) .
Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Swap Obligations ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47)  of the Commodity Exchange Act.

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Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) , the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
Synthetic Lease Obligation ” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Threshold Amount ” means $25,000,000.
Total Credit Exposure ” means, as to any Lender at any time, the unused Commitments and Total Outstandings of such Lender at such time.
Total Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans.
TRS ” means each of (a) Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, (b)  LaSalle Hotel Lessee, and (c) each other taxable REIT subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee or LaSalle Hotel Lessee.
Type ” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.
Unconsolidated Affiliate ” means any corporation, partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in each case which is not a Consolidated Party and in which a Consolidated Party owns, directly or indirectly, any Equity Interest.
Unconsolidated Affiliate Funded Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination for any Unconsolidated Affiliate, the product of (a) the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations of such Unconsolidated Affiliate, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money and all obligations of such Unconsolidated Affiliate evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments, (ii) all purchase money Indebtedness of such Unconsolidated Affiliate, (iii) all obligations of such Unconsolidated Affiliate arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments, (iv) all obligations of such Unconsolidated Affiliate in respect of forward purchase agreements or the deferred purchase price of any property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business), (v) Attributable Indebtedness of such Unconsolidated Affiliate in respect of capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations, (vi) without duplication, all Guarantees of such Unconsolidated Affiliate with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (i)  through (v)  above of Persons other than such Unconsolidated Affiliate, and (vii) all Indebtedness of such Unconsolidated Affiliate of the types referred to in clauses (i)  through (vi)  above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Unconsolidated Affiliate is a general partner or joint

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venturer, multiplied by (b) the respective Unconsolidated Affiliate Interest of each Consolidated Party in such Unconsolidated Affiliate.
Unconsolidated Affiliate Interest ” means the percentage of the Equity Interests owned by a Consolidated Party in an Unconsolidated Affiliate accounted for pursuant to the equity method of accounting under GAAP.
Unencumbered Asset Value ” means, as of any date of determination, the Operating Property Value of all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties (other than Development/Redevelopment Properties).
Unencumbered Borrowing Base Entity ” means, as of any date of determination, any Person that owns (or leases as ground lessee pursuant to an Eligible Ground Lease) an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.
Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties ” means, as of any date, a collective reference to each Real Property listed in the most recent Compliance Certificate delivered by the Borrower hereunder that meets the following criteria:
(i)      such Real Property is, or is expected to be, a “luxury”, “upper upscale”, or “upscale” full or select service hotel located in the United States;
(ii)      such Real Property is wholly-owned, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower in fee simple or ground leased pursuant to an Eligible Ground Lease (and such Real Property, whether owned in fee simple by the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or ground leased pursuant to an Eligible Ground Lease, is leased to the applicable TRS);
(iii)      if such Real Property is owned or ground leased pursuant to an Eligible Ground Lease by a Subsidiary of the Borrower, then (A) such Subsidiary is a Guarantor (unless such Subsidiary has been released as, or is not required to be, a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of Section 6.13 ), (B) the Borrower directly or indirectly owns at least ninety percent (90%) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, and (C) such Subsidiary is controlled exclusively by the Borrower and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower (including control over operating activities of such Subsidiary and the ability of such Subsidiary to dispose of, grant Liens in, or otherwise encumber assets, incur, repay and prepay Indebtedness, provide Guarantees and make Restricted Payments, in each case without any requirement for the consent of any other Person);
(iv)      such Real Property is free of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in Sections 7.01(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) , (e) , (g) , (h) and (j) ) or Negative Pledges;
(v)      such Real Property is free of all material title defects;
(vi)      if such Real Property is subject to an Eligible Ground Lease, then there is no default by the lessee under the Eligible Ground Lease and such Eligible Ground Lease is in full force and effect;
(vii)      such Real Property is free of all material structural defects;
(viii)      such Real Property complies in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and is not subject to any material Environmental Liabilities;

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(ix)      neither all nor any material portion of such Real Property is subject to any proceeding for the condemnation, seizure or appropriation thereof, nor the subject of negotiations for sale in lieu thereof;
(x)      such Real Property has not otherwise been removed as an “Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property” pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; and
(xi)      the Borrower has executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent all documents and taken all actions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to confirm the rights created or intended to be created under the Loan Documents and the Administrative Agent has received all other evidence and information that it may reasonably require;
provided that , if any Real Property does not meet all of the foregoing criteria, then, upon the request of the Borrower, such Real Property may be included as an “Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property” with the written consent of the Required Lenders.
United States ” and “ U . S .” mean the United States of America.
Unrestricted Cash ” means as of any date of determination, all cash of the Borrower on such date that (a) does not appear (or would not be required to appear) as “restricted” on a balance sheet of the Borrower, (b) is not subject to a Lien in favor of any Person other than Liens granted to the Administrative Agent and statutory Liens in favor of any depositary bank where such cash is maintained, (c) does not consist of or constitute “deposits” or sums legally held by the Borrower in trust for another Person, (d) is not subject to any contractual restriction or obligation regarding the payment thereof for a particular purpose (including insurance proceeds that are required to be used in connection with the repair, restoration or replacement of any property of the Borrower), and (e) is otherwise generally available for use by the Borrower.
Unsecured Indebtedness ” means all Indebtedness which is not Secured Debt.
Unsecured Interest Charges ” means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated Interest Charges on the Unsecured Indebtedness for the most recently ended Calculation Period.
Unsecured Leverage Increase Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.11(g) .
US Bank Facility ” means the facility evidenced by that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2017, among the Borrower, the Parent REIT, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, certain lenders party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent (as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time).
US Bank LaSalle Lessee Line of Credit ” means the facility evidenced by that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Note, dated as of January 10, 2017, by and between LaSalle Hotel Lessee, as borrower, and U.S. Bank National Association, as lender (as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time).
US Bank Lessee Line of Credit ” means the facility evidenced by that certain Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Note, dated as of October 13, 2017, among Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, as maker, and U.S. Bank National Association, as payee (as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time).

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U.S. Person ” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(B)(3) .
Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any direct or indirect Subsidiary of any Person, that one hundred percent (100%) of the Equity Interests with ordinary voting power issued by such Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares and investments by foreign nationals mandated by Applicable Laws) is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
Write‑Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write‑down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail‑In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write‑down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail‑In Legislation Schedule.
1.02      Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)      The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
(b)      In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”
(c)      Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

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1.03      Accounting Terms.
(a)      Generally . All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.
(b)      Changes in GAAP . If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that , until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to any change to GAAP occurring after the Closing Date as a result of the adoption of any proposals set forth in the Proposed Accounting Standards Update, Leases (Topic 840), issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on August 17, 2010, or any other proposals issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in connection therewith, in each case if such change would require treating any lease (or similar arrangement conveying the right to use) as a capital lease where such lease (or similar arrangement) was not required to be so treated under GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date.
(c)      Financial Covenant Calculation Conventions . Notwithstanding the above, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of all calculations made under the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 (including without limitation for purposes of the definitions of “Pro Forma Basis” set forth in Section 1.01 ), (i) after consummation of any Disposition or removal of an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property pursuant to Section 1.06 (A) income statement items (whether income or expense) and capital expenditures attributable to the property disposed of or removed shall, to the extent not otherwise excluded in such income statement items for the Consolidated Parties in accordance with GAAP or in accordance with any defined terms set forth in Section 1.01 , be excluded as of the first day of the applicable period and (B) Indebtedness which is retired shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of the applicable period and (ii) after consummation of any acquisition (A) income statement items (whether positive or negative) and capital expenditures attributable to the Person or property acquired shall, to the extent not otherwise included in such income statement items for the Consolidated Parties in accordance with GAAP or in accordance with any defined terms set forth in Section 1.01 , be included to the extent relating to any period applicable in such calculations, (B) to the extent not retired in connection with such acquisition, Indebtedness of the Person or property acquired shall be deemed

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to have been incurred as of the first day of the applicable period, (iii) in connection with any incurrence of Indebtedness, any Indebtedness which is retired in connection with such incurrence shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of the applicable period and (iv) pro forma adjustments may be included to the extent that such adjustments would give effect to items that are (1) directly attributable to the relevant transaction, (2) expected to have a continuing impact on the Consolidated Parties and (3) factually supportable (in the opinion of the Administrative Agent).
(d)      Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities . All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Borrower is required to consolidate pursuant to FASB ASC 810 as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary as defined herein.
1.04      Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
1.05      Times of Day; Rates . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable). The Administrative Agent does not warrant, nor accept responsibility, nor shall the Administrative Agent have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to the rates in the definition of “ Eurodollar Rate ” or with respect to any comparable or successor rate thereto.
1.06      Addition/Removal of Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties.
(a)      The Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and the Eligible Ground Leases as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 5.23 .
(b)      The Borrower may from time to time add an additional Real Property as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property in a Compliance Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 6.03(e) ; provided that no Real Property shall be included as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property in any Compliance Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent or in any calculation of any of the components of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 that refer to “Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties” unless such Real Property satisfies the eligibility criteria set forth in the definition of “Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.”
(c)      Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent any property previously-qualifying as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property ceases to meet the criteria for qualification as such, such property shall be immediately removed from all financial covenant related calculations contained herein. Any such property shall immediately cease to be an “Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property” hereunder and the Borrower shall provide a Compliance Certificate to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 6.03(e) removing such Real Property from the list of Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties.
(d)      The Loan Parties may voluntarily remove any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property from qualification as such (but only in connection with a proposed financing, sale or other Disposition) by deleting such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property in a Compliance Certificate

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delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 6.03(e) , if, and to the extent: (i) the Loan Parties shall, immediately following such removal, be in compliance (on a Pro Forma Basis) with all of the covenants contained in Section 7 of this Agreement and (ii) no Default exists or would result therefrom. So long as no Default exists or would result therefrom, the Administrative Agent shall release any Subsidiary that owns any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property that is being removed pursuant to this clause (d)  from its obligations (accrued or unaccrued) under Section 11 and the Administrative Agent shall promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days, execute a Release of Guarantor in the form of Exhibit G attached hereto if such Subsidiary becomes a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in connection with such removal or will become a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary within ten (10) Business Days of such removal.
2.      THE COMMITMENTS AND BORROWINGS
2.01      The Loans .
(a)      The 2020 Term Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each 2020 Term Lender severally agrees to make a single loan to the Borrower on the Funding Date in an amount not to exceed such 2020 Term Lender’s 2020 Term Commitment; provided that such loan shall be made on a Business Day prior to the expiration of the Availability Period. The 2020 Term Borrowings shall consist of 2020 Term Loans made simultaneously by the 2020 Term Lenders in accordance with their respective 2020 Term Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2020 Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
(b)      The 2021 Term Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each 2021 Term Lender severally agrees to make a single loan to the Borrower on the Funding Date in an amount not to exceed such 2021 Term Lender’s 2021 Term Commitment; provided that such loan shall be made on a Business Day prior to the expiration of the Availability Period. The 2021 Term Borrowings shall consist of 2021 Term Loans made simultaneously by the 2021 Term Lenders in accordance with their respective 2021 Term Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(b) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2021 Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
(c)      The 2022 Term Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each 2022 Term Lender severally agrees to make a single loan to the Borrower on the Funding Date in an amount not to exceed such 2022 Term Lender’s 2022 Term Commitment; provided that such loan shall be made on a Business Day prior to the expiration of the Availability Period. The 2022 Term Borrowings shall consist of 2022 Term Loans made simultaneously by the 2022 Term Lenders in accordance with their respective 2022 Term Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(c) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2022 Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
(d)      The 2023 Term Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each 2023 Term Lender severally agrees to make a single loan to the Borrower on the Funding Date in an amount not to exceed such 2023 Term Lender’s 2023 Term Commitment; provided that such loan shall be made on a Business Day prior to the expiration of the Availability Period. The 2023 Term Borrowings shall consist of 2023 Term Loans made simultaneously by the 2023 Term Lenders in accordance with their respective 2023 Term Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this

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Section 2.01(d) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2023 Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
(e)      The 2024 Term Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each 2024 Term Lender severally agrees to make a single loan to the Borrower on the Funding Date in an amount not to exceed such 2024 Term Lender’s 2024 Term Commitment; provided that such loan shall be made on a Business Day prior to the expiration of the Availability Period. The 2024 Term Borrowings shall consist of 2024 Term Loans made simultaneously by the 2024 Term Lenders in accordance with their respective 2024 Term Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(e) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. 2024 Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
2.02      Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.
(a)      Each Borrowing, each conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by (x) telephone or (y) a Committed Loan Notice; provided that any telephonic notice must be confirmed immediately by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Committed Loan Notice. Each such Committed Loan Notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans, and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided, however , that if the Borrower wishes to request Eurodollar Rate Loans having an Interest Period other than one (1) week or one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months in duration as provided in the definition of “ Interest Period ,” the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. four (4) Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, whereupon the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Appropriate Lenders of such request and determine whether the requested Interest Period is acceptable to all of them. Not later than 11:00 a.m., three (3) Business Days before the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower (which notice may be by telephone) whether or not the requested Interest Period has been consented to by all the Lenders. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Borrowing, a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be converted, and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Eurodollar Rate Loans having an Interest Period of one (1) month. Any such automatic conversion to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.

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(b)      Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Eurodollar Rate Loans described in the preceding subsection. In the case of a Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4 , the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower.
(c)      Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan. During the existence of a Default or an Event of Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders.
(d)      The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(e)      After giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than eight (8) Interest Periods in effect in the aggregate with respect to the 2020 Term Facility, the 2021 Term Facility, the 2022 Term Facility, the 2023 Term Facility, and the 2024 Term Facility.
(f)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Lender may exchange, continue or rollover all or a portion of its Loans in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, and such Lender.
2.03      Prepayments. The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (a) such notice must be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (ii) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (b) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and (c) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurodollar Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s ratable portion of such prepayment (based on such Lender’s Applicable Percentage). If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount

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specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.06 . Subject to Section 2.13 , each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages in respect of each of the relevant Facilities.
2.04      Termination or Reduction of Commitments.
(a)      Optional . During the Availability Period, the Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the 2020 Term Commitments, the 2021 Term Commitments, the 2022 Term Commitments, the 2023 Term Commitments, or the 2024 Term Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the 2020 Term Commitments, 2021 Term Commitments, 2022 Term Commitments, the 2023 Term Commitments, or the 2024 Term Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. five (5) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, and (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.
(b)      Mandatory . The Aggregate Commitments shall be automatically and permanently reduced to zero (0) on the last day of the Availability Period.
(c)      Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees . Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any termination or reduction of the 2020 Term Commitments, the 2021 Term Commitments, the 2022 Term Commitments, the 2023 Term Commitments, or the 2024 Term Commitments under this Section 2.04 . Upon any reduction of the 2020 Term Commitments, the 2020 Term Commitment of each 2020 Term Lender shall be reduced by such 2020 Term Lender’s Applicable Percentage in respect of the 2020 Term Commitments of such reduction amount. Upon any reduction of the 2021 Term Commitments, the 2021 Term Commitment of each 2021 Term Lender shall be reduced by such 2021 Term Lender’s Applicable Percentage in respect of the 2021 Term Commitments of such reduction amount. Upon any reduction of the 2022 Term Commitments, the 2022 Term Commitment of each 2022 Term Lender shall be reduced by such 2022 Term Lender’s Applicable Percentage in respect of the 2022 Term Commitments of such reduction amount. Upon any reduction of the 2023 Term Commitments, the 2023 Term Commitment of each 2023 Term Lender shall be reduced by such 2023 Term Lender’s Applicable Percentage in respect of the 2023 Term Commitments of such reduction amount. Upon any reduction of the 2024 Term Commitments, the 2024 Term Commitment of each 2024 Term Lender shall be reduced by such 2024 Term Lender’s Applicable Percentage in respect of the 2024 Term Commitments of such reduction amount. All fees in respect of the 2020 Term Commitments, the 2021 Term Commitments, the 2022 Term Commitments, the 2023 Term Commitments, or the 2024 Term Commitments accrued until the effective date of any termination of such Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
2.05      Repayment of Loans.
(a)      The Borrower shall repay to the 2020 Term Lenders on the Maturity Date with respect to the 2020 Term Facility the aggregate principal amount of all 2020 Term Loans outstanding on such date.

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(b)      The Borrower shall repay to the 2021 Term Lenders on the Maturity Date with respect to the 2021 Term Facility the aggregate principal amount of all 2021 Term Loans outstanding on such date.
(c)      The Borrower shall repay to the 2022 Term Lenders on the Maturity Date with respect to the 2022 Term Facility the aggregate principal amount of all 2022 Term Loans outstanding on such date.
(d)      The Borrower shall repay to the 2023 Term Lenders on the Maturity Date with respect to the 2023 Term Facility the aggregate principal amount of all 2023 Term Loans outstanding on such date.
(e)      The Borrower shall repay to the 2024 Term Lenders on the Maturity Date with respect to the 2024 Term Facility the aggregate principal amount of all 2024 Term Loans outstanding on such date.
2.06      Interest.
(a)      Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan under a Facility shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin and (ii) each Base Rate Loan under a Facility shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin.
(b)      (i)    If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws.
(ii)      If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by the Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Required Lenders, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws.
(iii)      Upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws.
(iv)      Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c)      Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

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2.07      Fees .
(a)      2020 Term Unused Fee . The Borrower shall, from the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date and for each day thereafter during the Availability Period at which there exists any undrawn 2020 Term Commitments, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each 2020 Term Lender (in accordance with such 2020 Term Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof), an unused fee (the “ 2020 Term Unused Fee ”) equal to twenty five basis points (0.25%) per annum times the actual daily amount of the undrawn 2020 Term Commitments of each 2020 Term Lender as of such date, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.13 . The 2020 Term Unused Fee shall accrue from the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date and at all times thereafter during the Availability Period at which there exists any undrawn 2020 Term Commitments, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Section 4 is not met, and shall be due and payable on the last day of the Availability Period.
(b)      2021 Term Unused Fee . The Borrower shall, from the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date and for each day thereafter during the Availability Period at which there exists any undrawn 2021 Term Commitments, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each 2021 Term Lender (in accordance with such 2021 Term Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof), an unused fee (the “ 2021 Term Unused Fee ”) equal to twenty five basis points (0.25%) per annum times the actual daily amount of the undrawn 2021 Term Commitments of each 2021 Term Lender as of such date, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.13 . The 2021 Term Unused Fee shall accrue from the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date and at all times thereafter during the Availability Period at which there exists any undrawn 2021 Term Commitments, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Section 4 is not met, and shall be due and payable on the last day of the Availability Period.
(c)      2022 Term Unused Fee . The Borrower shall, from the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date and for each day thereafter during the Availability Period at which there exists any undrawn 2022 Term Commitments, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each 2022 Term Lender (in accordance with such 2022 Term Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof), an unused fee (the “ 2022 Term Unused Fee ”) equal to twenty five basis points (0.25%) per annum times the actual daily amount of the undrawn 2022 Term Commitments of each 2022 Term Lender as of such date, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.13 . The 2022 Term Unused Fee shall accrue from the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date and at all times thereafter during the Availability Period at which there exists any undrawn 2022 Term Commitments, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Section 4 is not met, and shall be due and payable on the last day of the Availability Period.
(d)      2023 Term Unused Fee . The Borrower shall, from the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date and for each day thereafter during the Availability Period at which there exists any undrawn 2023 Term Commitments, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each 2023 Term Lender (in accordance with such 2023 Term Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof), an unused fee (the “ 2023 Term Unused Fee ”) equal to twenty five basis points (0.25%) per annum times the actual daily amount of the undrawn 2023 Term Commitments of each 2023 Term Lender as of such date, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.13 . The 2023 Term Unused Fee shall accrue from the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date and at all times thereafter during the Availability Period at which there exists any undrawn 2023 Term Commitments, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Section 4 is not met, and shall be due and payable on the last day of the Availability Period.

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(e)      2024 Term Unused Fee . The Borrower shall, from the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date and for each day thereafter during the Availability Period at which there exists any undrawn 2024 Term Commitments, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each 2024 Term Lender (in accordance with such 2024 Term Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof), an unused fee (the “ 2024 Term Unused Fee ”) equal to twenty five basis points (0.25%) per annum times the actual daily amount of the undrawn 2024 Term Commitments of each 2024 Term Lender as of such date, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.13 . The 2024 Term Unused Fee shall accrue from the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date and at all times thereafter during the Availability Period at which there exists any undrawn 2024 Term Commitments, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Section 4 is not met, and shall be due and payable on the last day of the Availability Period.
(f)      Other Fees .
(i)      The Borrower shall pay to the Arrangers and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letters. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
(ii)      The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, such fees (if any) in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letters. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
2.08      Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Margin.
(a)      All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate) shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which such Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which such Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.10(a) , bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(b)      If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the Borrower or for any other reason, the Borrower or the Lenders determine that (i) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as calculated by the Borrower as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the Borrower shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent or any Lender), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as the case may be, under Section 2.06(b) or under Section 8 . The Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive until the date that is one (1) year after

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the date of the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.
2.09      Evidence of Debt. The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
2.10      Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
(a)      General . All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
(b)      Clawback .
(i)      Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02 ) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding

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the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
(ii)      Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Appropriate Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Appropriate Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(c)      Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent . If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Section 2 , and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Borrowing set forth in Section 4 are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, with interest earned thereon at the Federal Funds Rate until returned.
(d)      Obligations of Lenders Several . The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c) .
(e)      Funding Source . Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

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2.11      Sharing of Payments by Lenders . If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of (a) Obligations in respect of any of the Facilities due and payable to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations due and payable to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all the Lenders at such time or (b) Obligations in respect of any of the Facilities owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Parties at such time) of payment on account of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all of the Lenders at such time, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of Obligations in respect of the Facilities then due and payable to the Lenders or owing (but not due and payable) to the Lenders, as the case may be, provided that :
(i)      if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii)      the provisions of this Section  shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section  shall apply).
2.12      Increase in Total Credit Exposure.
(a)      Request for Increase . Provided there exists no Default, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders), the Borrower may, from time to time, request an increase in the Total Credit Exposure of one or more Lenders (which increase may take the form of an increase to any Facility or one or more additional term loan tranches) by an amount (for all such requests) not exceeding $250,000,000; provided that any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of $10,000,000 and, if greater than $10,000,000, in whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, unless the Administrative Agent and the Borrower agree otherwise; provided , further , that, after giving effect to such increase, the Total Credit Exposure of all Lenders shall not exceed $2,000,000,000 less the amount of any prepayments of the Outstanding Amount of any Facility. At the time of sending such notice, the Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten (10) Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Lenders).

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(b)      Lender Elections to Increase . Each Lender may decline or elect to participate in a requested increase in its Total Credit Exposure in its sole discretion, and each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to increase its Total Credit Exposure and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Applicable Percentage of such requested increase. Any Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Total Credit Exposure.
(c)      Notification by Administrative Agent; Additional Lenders . The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and each Lender of the Lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder. To achieve the full amount of a requested increase and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Borrower may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Lenders pursuant to a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
(d)      Effective Date and Allocations . If the Total Credit Exposure of any Lenders is increased in accordance with this Section , the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall determine the effective date (the “ Increase Effective Date ”) and the final allocation of such increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the final allocation of such increase and the Increase Effective Date.
(e)      Conditions to Effectiveness of Increase . As a condition precedent to such increase (and related funding of such increased amount), (i) the representations and warranties contained in Section 5 and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Increase Effective Date and the date of the funding of such increased amount, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.12 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) , respectively, of Section 6.01 , (ii) no Default shall exist, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall have received a Committed Loan Notice in accordance with the requirements hereof, and (iv) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the Increase Effective Date signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party certifying that the conditions set forth in clauses (i)  and (ii)  above have been satisfied. To the extent that the increase of the Commitments shall take the form of a new term loan tranche, this Agreement shall be amended, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to include such terms as are customary for a term loan commitment. Each Loan Party shall execute and deliver such documents or instruments as the Administrative Agent may require to evidence such increase in the Total Credit Exposure of any Lender and to ratify each such Loan Party’s continuing obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.
(f)      Conflicting Provisions . This Section  shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.11 or 10.01 to the contrary.

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2.13      Defaulting Lenders.
(a)      Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws:
(i)      Waivers and Amendments . Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definitions of “ Required Lenders ”, “ Required 2020 Term Lenders ”, “ Required 2021 Term Lenders ”, “ Required 2022 Term Lenders ”, “ Required 2023 Term Lenders ”, and “ Required 2024 Term Lenders ” and Section 10.01 .
(ii)      Defaulting Lender Waterfall . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Section 8 or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement; fourth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth , so long as no Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth , to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments hereunder. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)      Certain Fees . No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any fee payable under Section 2.07 for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).
(b)      Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the

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parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
3.      TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
3.01      Taxes.
(a)      Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes .
(i)      Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If any Applicable Laws (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Administrative Agent) require the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by the Administrative Agent or a Loan Party, then the Administrative Agent or such Loan Party shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding, upon the basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e) below.
(ii)      If any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent shall be required by the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes, including both United States Federal backup withholding and withholding taxes, from any payment, then (A) the Administrative Agent shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by the Administrative Agent to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) the Administrative Agent shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Code, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01 ) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
(iii)      If any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent shall be required by any Applicable Laws other than the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes from any payment, then (A) such Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, as required by such Applicable Laws, shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by it to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) such Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, to the extent required by such Applicable Laws, shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with such Laws, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is

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made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01 ) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
(b)      Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower . Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Laws, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(c)      Tax Indemnifications .
(i)      The Borrower shall, and does hereby, indemnify each Recipient, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01 ) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for any amount which a Lender for any reason fails to pay indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required pursuant to Section 3.01(c)(ii) below.
(ii)      Each Lender shall, and does hereby, severally indemnify, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, (x) the Administrative Agent against any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (y) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, as applicable, against any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.06(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, as applicable, against any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii) .
(d)      Evidence of Payments . Upon request by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower or by the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01 , the Borrower shall deliver to the

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Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Applicable Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.
(e)      Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation .
(i)      Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(A) , 3.01(e)(ii)(B) and 3.01(e)(ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)      Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person:
(A)      any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)      any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(1)      in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” Article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E,

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as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” Article of such tax treaty;
(2)      executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(3)      in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c)  of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A)  of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B)  of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C)  of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or
(4)      to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 or Exhibit F-3 , IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)      any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)      if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b)  or 1472(b)  of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i)  of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such

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Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D) , “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(iii)      Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered pursuant to this Section 3.01 expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(f)      Treatment of Certain Refunds . Unless required by Applicable Law, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender. If any Recipient determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01 , it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) incurred by such Recipient, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Recipient, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Recipient in the event the Recipient is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection , in no event will the applicable Recipient be required to pay any amount to the Borrower pursuant to this subsection  the payment of which would place the Recipient in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Recipient would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This subsection  shall not be construed to require any Recipient to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.
(g)      Survival . Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.01 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
3.02      Illegality . If any Lender determines that any Applicable Laws have made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to perform any of its obligations hereunder or make, maintain, fund or charge interest with respect to any Borrowing, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to issue, make, maintain, fund or charge interest with respect to any such Borrowing or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without

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reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
3.03      Inability to Determine Rates . If in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof (a) the Administrative Agent determines that (i) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or (ii) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan and such circumstances are likely to be temporary (in each case with respect to clause (a)(i)  above, “ Impacted Loans ”), or (b) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders determine that for any reason the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Eurodollar Rate Loans or Interest Periods), and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Eurodollar Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans (to the extent of the affected Eurodollar Rate Loans or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent has made the determination described in clause (a)(i)  of this Section , the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower and the affected Lenders, may establish an alternative interest rate for the Impacted Loans, in which case, such alternative rate of interest shall apply with respect to the Impacted Loans until (1) the Administrative Agent revokes the notice delivered with respect to the Impacted Loans under clause (a)  of the first sentence of this Section , (2) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that such alternative interest rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding the Impacted Loans, or (3) any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to such alternative rate of interest or to determine or charge interest rates based upon such rate or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to do any of the foregoing and provides the Administrative Agent and the Borrower written notice thereof.

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3.04      LIBOR Successor Rate . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), or the Borrower or the Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent (with, in the case of the Required Lenders, a copy to the Borrower) that the Borrower or the Required Lenders (as applicable) have determined, that:
(a)      adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for any requested Interest Period, including because the LIBOR Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary; or
(b)      the administrator of the LIBOR Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which LIBOR or the LIBOR Screen Rate shall no longer be made available, or used for determining the interest rate of loans (such specific date, the “ Scheduled Unavailability Date ”); or
(c)      syndicated loans currently being executed, or that include language similar to that contained in this Section , are being executed or amended (as applicable) to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace LIBOR;
then, reasonably promptly after such determination by the Administrative Agent or receipt by the Administrative Agent of such notice, as applicable, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may mutually agree upon the LIBOR Successor Rate, and the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace LIBOR with an alternate benchmark rate (including any mathematical or other adjustments to the benchmark (if any) incorporated therein), giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar U.S. Dollar denominated syndicated credit facilities for such alternative benchmarks (any such proposed rate, a “ LIBOR Successor Rate ”), together with any proposed LIBOR Successor Rate Conforming Changes and any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the fifth (5 th ) Business Day after the Administrative Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Borrower unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Required Lenders do not accept such amendment.
If no LIBOR Successor Rate has been determined and the circumstances under clause (a)  above exist or the Scheduled Unavailability Date has occurred (as applicable), the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, (i) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Eurodollar Rate Loans or Interest Periods) and (ii) the Eurodollar Rate component shall no longer be utilized in determining the Base Rate. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans (to the extent of the affected Eurodollar Rate Loans or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (subject to the foregoing clause (ii) ) in the amount specified therein.
Notwithstanding anything else herein, any definition of LIBOR Successor Rate shall provide that in no event shall such LIBOR Successor Rate be less than zero (0) for purposes of this Agreement.

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3.05      Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans.
(a)      Increased Costs Generally . If any Change in Law shall:
(i)      impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement contemplated by Section 3.05(e) );
(ii)      subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b)  through (d)  of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(iii)      impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Rate Loans made by such Lender;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making, converting, continuing or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender, the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)      Capital Requirements . If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements or liquidity ratios or requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)      Certificates for Reimbursement . A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 3.05 and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
(d)      Delay in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.05 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.05 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine (9) months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving

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rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e)      Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans . The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as “ Eurocurrency liabilities ”), additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), which shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the Borrower shall have received at least ten (10) days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice ten (10) days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest shall be due and payable ten (10) days from receipt of such notice.
3.06      Compensation for Losses . Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:
(a)      any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(b)      any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower; or
(c)      any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.13 ;
including any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained. The Borrower shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.
For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 3.06 , each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded.
3.07      Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)      Designation of a Different Lending Office . Each Lender may make any Loan to the Borrower through any Lending Office; provided that the exercise of this option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.05 , or requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , then, at the request of Borrower, such Lender shall, as applicable, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its

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rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.05 , as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b)      Replacement of Lenders . If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.05 , or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 3.07(a) , the Borrower may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13 .
3.08      Survival . All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Section 3 shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.
4.      CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
4.01      Conditions to Closing Date . The effectiveness of this Agreement is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a)      The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:
(i)      executed counterparts of this Agreement, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Borrower;
(ii)      a Note executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note;
(iii)      such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party;
(iv)      copies of the Organization Documents of each Loan Party certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state or other jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, where applicable, and certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Borrower to be true and correct as of the Closing Date and such other documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, and that each of the Loan Parties is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification;

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(v)      a favorable opinion of Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as to such matters concerning the Loan Parties and the Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent may request;
(vi)      a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party and the validity against such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required;
(vii)      a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 4.01(d) and (e) have been satisfied, (B) that no party to the Merger Agreement has asserted that there has been, since the date of the Merger Agreement, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (C) a calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended on June 30, 2018;
(viii)      a duly completed Compliance Certificate as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended on June 30, 2018, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower;
(ix)      evidence that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents has been obtained and is in effect;
(x)      a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, regarding the Solvency of (A) the Borrower, (B) each of the other Loan Parties, and (C) the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis; and
(xi)      such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders reasonably may require.
(b)      Any fees required to be paid hereunder or under the Fee Letters on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid (provided such fees may be paid from the proceeds of any Loan on the Closing Date).
(c)      Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall have paid all reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly to such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent) to the extent invoiced prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings ( provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent).
(d)      The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Section 5 or any other Loan Document (other than the representation contained in Section 5.05(c) ), or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date.

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(e)      No Default shall exist, or would result from, any Borrowing on the Closing Date or from the application of the proceeds thereof.
(f)      There shall not have occurred any event or circumstance since the date of the Merger Agreement that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g)      The absence of any condition, circumstance, action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower and/or Guarantors, threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(h)      Upon the reasonable request of any Lender made at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date, the Borrower shall have provided to such Lender, and such Lender shall be reasonably satisfied with, the documentation and other information so requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Act, in each case at least five (5) days prior to the Closing Date.
(i)      At least five (5) days prior to the Closing Date, if the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, the Borrower shall deliver a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
4.02      Conditions to all Borrowings . The obligation of each Lender to advance the Borrowings of its Loans (other than in connection with a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a)      On and as of the Funding Date (i) the Specified Merger Agreement Representations are true and correct as required by the terms of the definition thereof and (ii) the Specified Representations are true and correct in all material respects.
(b)      No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Borrowing or from the application of the proceeds thereof.
(c)      Immediately before and immediately after giving pro forma effect to the Mergers, (i) the Borrower shall be in compliance (on a Pro Forma Basis taking into account the applicable Loan and the Mergers) with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 , and the Administrative Agent shall have received a completed Compliance Certificate, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, demonstrating such compliance (such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 (for the avoidance of doubt, such financial information shall be with respect to the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended on September 30, 2018) as though such Mergers had been consummated as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby), and (ii) the Parent REIT and each of its Subsidiaries shall be Solvent,

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and the Administrative Agent shall have received a completed certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent REIT, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, regarding such Solvency.
(d)      The Administrative Agent shall have received all governmental, shareholder and third party consents (including Hart-Scott-Rodino clearance) and approvals necessary or, in the commercially reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby and expiration of all applicable waiting periods without any action being taken by any authority that could reasonably be expected to restrain, prevent or impose any material adverse conditions on the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or such other transactions or that could seek or threaten any of the foregoing, and no law or regulation shall be applicable which in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent could have such effect.
(e)      The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Consolidated Parties and the LaSalle Parties for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal years of the Consolidated Parties and the LaSalle Parties, including the notes thereto, and (ii) interim financial statements of the Consolidated Parties and the LaSalle Parties, in each case dated the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available as of the Funding Date.
(f)      Any fees required to be paid hereunder or under the Fee Letters on or before the Funding Date shall have been paid (provided such fees may be paid from the proceeds of any Loan on the Funding Date).
(g)      There shall not have occurred any event or circumstance since the date of the Merger Agreement that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h)      Prior to or substantially simultaneously with such Borrowing of Loans, (i) each of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility, the LaSalle Revolving and Term Loan Facility, the LaSalle Term Loan Facility, the US Bank LaSalle Lessee Line of Credit, and the Copley Place Term Loan Facility, shall have been terminated in full and all amounts then outstanding thereunder shall have been repaid in full (with customary accommodations satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, such as cash collateral or other credit support, made in respect of letters of credit issued under the LaSalle Revolving and Term Loan Facility) (collectively, the “ Refinancing ”), and (ii) the Mergers shall be consummated, in all material respects, in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the Merger Agreement shall not have been amended or modified, and no condition shall have been waived or consent granted, in each case in any respect that is materially adverse to the Lenders or MLPFS (in its capacity as an Arranger) without MLPFS’ prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), it being understood and agreed that any modification, consent, waiver or amendment to the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” in the Merger Agreement without the prior written consent of MLPFS shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders.
(i)      With respect to any LaSalle Party that is required to become a Guarantor hereunder, such LaSalle Party shall, substantially simultaneously with such Borrowing of Loans, (i) become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a counterpart of this Agreement, a Joinder Agreement or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate

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for such purpose, and (ii) the Parent REIT, in its capacity as the owner of such LaSalle Party, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent documents with respect to such LaSalle Party of the types referred to in Section 4.01(a)(iii) , 4.01(a)(iv) , 4.01(a)(vi) and 4.01(a)(vii) , together with a favorable opinion of Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn LLP, as counsel of such LaSalle Party, all such documentation and opinion to be in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(j)      The Administrative Agent shall have received a Committed Loan Notice in accordance with the requirements hereof.
(k)      The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that (i) the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a)(ii) , (b) , and (h) have been satisfied, (ii) no party to the Merger Agreement has asserted that there has been, since the date of the Merger Agreement, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) on and as of the Funding Date, the Parent REIT has not asserted that any Specified Merger Agreement Representation is not true and correct as required by the terms of the definition thereof.
(l)      All of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.01 shall have been satisfied on or prior to date of such requested Borrowing.
Each Committed Loan Notice (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) , (b) , and (c) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Borrowing.
5.      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
5.01      Existence, Qualification and Power . Each Consolidated Party (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the Applicable Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the Applicable Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i)  or (c) , to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.02      Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is party, (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and (b) do not and will not (i) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, except in each case, to the extent such violation, breach, Lien or payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any Applicable Laws.

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5.03      Governmental Authorization; Other Consents . No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
5.04      Binding Effect . This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).
5.05      Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.
(a)      The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Consolidated Parties, on a consolidated basis, as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Consolidated Parties as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, commitments and Indebtedness, that in each case is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Consolidated Parties.
(b)      The unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Consolidated Parties dated June 30, 2018, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarter ended on that date (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Consolidated Parties as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i)  and (ii) , to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments. Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.05 , such financial statements set forth all indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Consolidated Parties as of June 30, 2018, including liabilities for taxes, commitments and Indebtedness, that in each case is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Consolidated Parties.
(c)      Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.06      Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party after due and diligent investigation, threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against any Consolidated Party or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.06 , if determined adversely, could (either individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there has been no material adverse

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change in the status of, or the financial effect on, any Consolidated Party with respect to the matters described on Schedule 5.06 .
5.07      No Default . No Consolidated Party is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default exists or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
5.08      Ownership of Property; Liens; Investments.
(a)      Each Loan Party has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and/or all other real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)      The property of each Loan Party is subject to no Liens, other than Liens set forth on Schedule 5.08(b) and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 .
(c)      Schedule 5.08(c) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Investments held by any Consolidated Party on the Closing Date, showing as of the Closing Date the amount, obligor or issuer and maturity, if any, thereof.
5.09      Environmental Compliance.
(a)      The Consolidated Parties conduct in the ordinary course of business a review of the effect of existing Environmental Laws and claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Laws on their respective businesses, operations and Real Properties, and as a result thereof the Consolidated Parties have reasonably concluded that, except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.09 , such Environmental Laws and claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)      Except as otherwise set forth in Schedule 5.09 and except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the real properties currently or to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, formerly owned or operated by any Consolidated Party, is listed or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, proposed for listing on the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) National Priorities List or on the EPA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information Sharing database or any analogous state or local list, nor to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party is any adjacent property on such list, (ii) no Consolidated Party has operated and, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, there are no and never have been any underground or above-ground storage tanks or any surface impoundments, septic tanks, pits, sumps or lagoons in which Hazardous Materials are being or have been transported, treated, stored or disposed on any Real Property currently owned or operated by any Consolidated Party or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, on any real property formerly owned or operated by any Consolidated Party, (iii) or to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, there is no friable asbestos or asbestos-containing material on any Real Property currently owned or operated by any Consolidated Party, and (iv) Hazardous Materials have not been transported, released, discharged or disposed of on any real property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Consolidated Party.

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(c)      Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09 , no Consolidated Party is undertaking, and has not completed, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation or assessment or remedial or response action relating to any actual or threatened release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Materials at any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any Governmental Authority or the requirements of any Environmental Laws; and to the knowledge of the Responsible Officers of the Consolidated Parties all Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any real property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Consolidated Party have been disposed of in a manner not reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)      Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09 , each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and, to the knowledge of the Responsible Officers of the Loan Parties, all operations at such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties are in compliance with all Environmental Laws in all material respects, there is no material violation of any Environmental Laws with respect to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party, the businesses operated thereon, and there are no conditions relating to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or the businesses that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)      Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09 , none of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties contains, or to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party has previously contained, any Hazardous Materials at, on or under such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties in amounts or concentrations that constitute or constituted a violation of Environmental Laws that could have a Material Adverse Effect.
(f)      Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09 , no Loan Party has received any written or verbal notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding Hazardous Materials or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of its Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or the businesses located thereon, nor does any Responsible Officer of any Loan Party have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.
(g)      No Consolidated Party is subject to any judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action and, to the knowledge of the Responsible Officers of the Consolidated Parties, no such proceeding or action is threatened in writing, under any Environmental Laws that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a Material Adverse Effect, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Laws with respect to the Consolidated Parties, the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, the businesses located thereon that could be reasonably expected to give rise to a Material Adverse Effect.
5.10      Insurance . The properties of the Consolidated Parties are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the applicable Consolidated Party operates. The insurance coverage of the Consolidated Parties with respect to the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties as of the Closing Date is outlined as to carrier, policy number, expiration date, type and amount on Schedule 5.10 .

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5.11      Taxes . The Consolidated Parties have filed all Federal and state income and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all Federal and state income and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. There is no proposed tax assessment against any Consolidated Party that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect. No Consolidated Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to any tax sharing agreement; provided, however , that any tax protection agreement entered into with a contributor of property to a Consolidated Party (but only to the extent the indemnity or other obligation to such contributor under such tax protection agreement is limited to any capital gains tax that would be due upon a sale or other Disposition of such contributed property and either (i) is limited to an amount that does not exceed one percent (1%) of the total assets of such Consolidated Party or (ii) exceeds one percent (1%) but less than five percent (5%) of the total assets of such Consolidated Party but which indemnity is only triggered by a sale or other Disposition of such contributed property) shall not be considered a tax sharing agreement.
5.12      ERISA Compliance.
(a)      Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state laws, except to the extent that the failure to so comply would result in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect. Each Pension Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a)  of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the form of such Pension Plan is qualified under Section 401(a)  of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a)  of the Code, or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Service. To the best knowledge of each Consolidated Party, nothing has occurred that would prevent or cause the loss of the tax-qualified status of any such Pension Plan.
(b)      There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of each Consolidated Party, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)      (i) No ERISA Event has occurred, and neither the Consolidated Parties nor any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Pension Plan; (ii) there has been no failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard applicable to a Pension Plan under Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA for any plan year, and no waiver of the minimum funding standards applicable to a Pension Plan under Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA for any plan year has been applied for or obtained; (iii) as of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2)  of the Code) is sixty percent (60%) or higher and neither the Consolidated Parties nor any ERISA Affiliate knows of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage for any such Pension Plan to drop below sixty percent (60%) as of the most recent valuation date; (iv) neither the Consolidated Parties nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due that are unpaid; (v) neither the Consolidated Parties nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c)  of ERISA; and (vi) no Pension

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Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan.
(d)      Neither the Consolidated Parties nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any unsatisfied obligation to contribute to, or liability under, any active or terminated Pension Plan other than those listed on Schedule 5.12(d) hereto.
(e)      Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is (i) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code, (iii) an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” of any such plans or accounts for purposes of ERISA or the Code or (iv) a “governmental plan” within the meaning of ERISA.
5.13      Subsidiaries; Equity Interests . The corporate capital and ownership structure of the Consolidated Parties is as described in Schedule 5.13(a)  (as of the most recent update of such schedule in accordance with Section 6.02(h) hereof). Set forth on Schedule 5.13(b)  is a complete and accurate list (as of the most recent update of such schedule in accordance with Section 6.02(h) hereof) with respect to each Consolidated Party of (i) jurisdiction of organization, (ii) number of ownership interests (if expressed in units or shares) of each class of Equity Interests outstanding, (iii) number and percentage of outstanding ownership interests (if expressed in units or shares) of each class owned (directly or indirectly) by the Parent REIT, the Borrower and their Subsidiaries, (iv) all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights with respect thereto and (v) an identification of which such Consolidated Parties are Guarantors hereunder and which Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties are owned by each such Loan Party. The outstanding Equity Interests of the Consolidated Parties are, to the extent applicable depending on the organizational nature of such Person, validly issued, fully paid and non‑assessable and are owned by the Parent REIT, the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof (as applicable), directly or indirectly, in the manner set forth on Schedule 5.13(b) , free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens or, in the case of the Equity Interests of the Loan Parties, statutory Liens or Liens arising under or contemplated in connection with the Loan Documents). Other than as set forth in Schedule 5.13(b)  (as of the most recent update of such schedule in accordance with Section 6.02(h) hereof), no Consolidated Party (other than the Parent REIT) has outstanding any securities convertible into or exchangeable for its Equity Interests nor does any such Consolidated Party have outstanding any rights to subscribe for or to purchase or any options for the purchase of, or any agreements providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any calls, commitments or claims of any character relating to its Equity Interests. The copy of the Organization Documents of each Loan Party provided pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv) is a true and correct copy of each such document as of the Closing Date, each of which is valid and in full force and effect.
5.14      Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
(a)      The Consolidated Parties are not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of their important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock.
(b)      None of the Consolidated Parties nor any Person Controlling such Consolidated Parties is required to be registered as an “ investment company ” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
5.15      Disclosure . The Borrower has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any other Consolidated Party is

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subject, and all other matters known to any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party (other than matters of a general economic nature), that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of any Consolidated Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that , with respect to projected financial information, the Consolidated Parties represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Consolidated Parties to be reasonable at the time (it being recognized by the Lenders that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results may differ).
5.16      Compliance with Laws . Each Consolidated Party thereof is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Applicable Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Applicable Laws or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.17      Taxpayer Identification Number . The Borrower’s true and correct U.S. taxpayer identification number is set forth on Schedule 10.02 .
5.18      Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc . The Borrower and the other Consolidated Parties own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “ IP Rights ”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other Person. To the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the Borrower or any other Consolidated Party infringes upon any rights held by any other Person, except for such infringements that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.18 , no claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of any Consolidated Party, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.19      Solvency . (a) As of the Closing Date and immediately prior to the initial Borrowing, the Borrower is Solvent, each other Loan Party is Solvent, and the Consolidated Parties, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent, (b) as of the date and immediately prior to each Subsidiary becoming a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.12 , such Subsidiary is Solvent, and (c) following the initial Borrowing, the Borrower is Solvent, each other Loan Party is Solvent, and the Consolidated Parties, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent if the contribution rights that each such party will have against such other parties and the subrogation rights that each such party may have, if any, against the Borrower are taken into account.
5.20      Casualty, Etc . None of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties have been affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of public enemy or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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5.21      Labor Matters . As of the Closing Date, there are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of any Consolidated Party or any of their Subsidiaries. No Consolidated Party or any of their Subsidiaries has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the last year, which could (either individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.22      REIT Status . The Parent REIT is qualified as a REIT and the Borrower is qualified as a REIT, a partnership or a disregarded entity (in each case, for federal income tax purposes), a TRS or a QRS, and each of their Subsidiaries that is a corporation is either a TRS or a QRS. As of the Closing Date, the Subsidiaries of the Parent REIT and the Borrower that are taxable REIT subsidiaries, as such term is used in the Code, are identified on Schedule 5.22 .
5.23      Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties . Each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property listed in each Compliance Certificate delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement fully qualifies as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property as of the date of such Compliance Certificate.
5.24      OFAC . Neither the Parent REIT, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Parent REIT and its Subsidiaries, any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or representative thereof, is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by any individual or entity that is (a) currently the subject or target of any Sanctions, (b) included on OFAC’s List of Specially Designated Nationals, HMT’s Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets and the Investment Ban List, or any similar list enforced by any other relevant sanctions authority or (c) located, organized or resident in a Designated Jurisdiction.

5.25      Anti-Corruption Laws . The Parent REIT and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010, and other similar anti‑corruption legislation in other jurisdictions, and have instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

5.26      EEA Financial Institutions . Neither the Parent REIT, nor any of its Subsidiaries, is an EEA Financial Institution.

5.27      Beneficial Ownership . As of the Closing Date, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification, if applicable, is true and correct in all respects.

5.28      Merger Agreement . As of the Closing Date and as of the Funding Date, the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent complete copies of the Merger Agreement and related documents (including all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters referred to therein or delivered pursuant thereto, if any) and all amendments thereto, waivers relating thereto and other side letters or agreements affecting the terms thereof. None of such documents and agreements has been amended or supplemented, nor have any of the provisions thereof been waived, except pursuant to a written agreement or instrument which has heretofore been delivered to the Administrative Agent.

6.      AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS . So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall not be Fully Satisfied, the Borrower shall, and shall cause

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each Consolidated Party (except where expressly limited to the Borrower or the Loan Parties, as applicable) to:
6.01      Financial Statements . Deliver to the Administrative Agent, for distribution to the Lenders:
(a)      as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent REIT (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018), a consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Parties as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, such consolidated statements to be (i) certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Consolidated Parties in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit; and
(b)      as soon as available, but in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Parent REIT (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2018), a consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Parties as at the end of such fiscal quarter, the related consolidated statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, and the related consolidated of changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, in each case setting forth in comparative form, as applicable, the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, such consolidated statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Consolidated Parties in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.02(c) , the Borrower shall not be separately required to furnish such information under clause (a) or (b) above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Borrower to furnish the information and materials described in clauses (a) or (b) above at the times specified therein.
6.02      Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent (for distribution of the same to each Lender):
(a)      concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , (i) a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower (which delivery may, unless the Administrative Agent, or a Lender requests executed originals, be by electronic communication including fax or email and shall be deemed to be an original authentic counterpart thereof for all purposes), and (ii) a profit and loss summary showing the operating condition for each of the

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Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties (in form and with such detail as is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent);
(b)      if a Default exists, promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of any Consolidated Party by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of any Consolidated Party, or any audit of any of them, subject to applicable professional guidelines;
(c)      promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the shareholders of the Parent REIT, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Borrower or the Parent REIT may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d)  of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;
(d)      promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any report furnished to any holder of debt securities of any Loan Party (or any Subsidiary thereof if such debt securities are recourse (other than customary non-recourse carve outs) to such Loan Party) pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 or any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;
(e)      promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof;
(f)      not later than five (5) Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party, copies of all notices, requests and other documents (including amendments, waivers and other modifications) so received under or pursuant to any instrument, indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement regarding or related to any breach or default by any party thereto or any other event that could materially impair the value of the interests or the rights of any Loan Party or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect and, from time to time upon request by the Administrative Agent, such information and reports regarding such instruments, indentures and loan and credit and similar agreements as the Administrative Agent may request;
(g)      promptly after the assertion or occurrence thereof, notice of any action or proceeding against or of any noncompliance by any Loan Party with respect to an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property with any Environmental Laws that could (i) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) cause any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property to be subject to any restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability under any Environmental Laws;
(h)      concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , an update to Schedules 5.06 , 5.09 , 5.12(d) or 5.13(a)  or (b)  to the extent the information provided by any such schedules has changed since the most recent update thereto; provided that the Borrower shall, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s written request therefor, provide any information or materials requested by the Administrative Agent to confirm or evidence the matters reflected in such updated schedules;

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(i)      concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , copies of Smith Travel Research (STR Global) summary STAR Reports for each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property for the fiscal quarter to which such financial statements relate;
(j)      promptly, of any change in any public or private Debt Rating;
(k)      annually, on or before December 31, written evidence of the current Debt Ratings by any of Moody’s, S&P and/or Fitch, if such rating agency has provided to the Parent REIT or the Borrower a private debt rating, which evidence shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; and
(l)      promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary thereof, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(c) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 ; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that : (i) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent upon its request (either in its discretion or at the direction of the Required Lenders) to the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (by facsimile or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions ( i.e. , soft copies) of such documents. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers may, but shall not be obligated to, make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting Borrower Materials on IntraLinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “ Public Lender ”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws ( provided, however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07 ); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted

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to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information;” and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform that is not designated “Public Side Information.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC.”
6.03      Notices . Promptly notify the Administrative Agent (who shall promptly notify each Lender):
(a)      of the occurrence of any Default;
(b)      of (i)(A) any breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a material Contractual Obligation of any Loan Party; (B) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party, including pursuant to any Environmental Laws; or (C) any other matter, which, in the case of any of clause (A) , (B)  or (C) , individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) any material written dispute or any material litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between the Borrower or any Loan Party and any Governmental Authority;
(c)      of the occurrence of any ERISA Event;
(d)      of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by any Loan Party, including any determination by the Borrower referred to in Section 2.08(b) ;
(e)      of any voluntary addition or removal of an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or other event or circumstance that results in a Real Property previously qualifying as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property ceasing to qualify as such; provided that such notification shall be accompanied by an updated Compliance Certificate with calculations showing the effect of such addition or removal on the financial covenants contained herein; and
(f)      of any adverse changes to any insurance policy obtained by any Loan Party with respect to or in connection with any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property in accordance with Section 6.15 , including, without limitation, any reduction in the amount or scope of coverage or any increase in any deductible or other self-retention amount thereunder.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein (including, in the case of any notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) , a description of any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that the Responsible Officers of the Borrower believe have been breached) and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.
6.04      Payment of Obligations . Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all of its material obligations and liabilities, including (a) all material tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Consolidated Parties; and (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted (the commencement and continuation of which proceedings shall suspend the collection of any such contested amount from such Consolidated Party, and suspend the enforcement thereof against, the applicable property), and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by such

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Consolidated Party and, as to any Loan Party, such claims are bonded (to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent).
6.05      Preservation of Existence, Etc . (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Applicable Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 ; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.06      Maintenance of Properties . (a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty (as to which insurance satisfying the criteria hereunder was maintained at the time of such casualty) excepted; (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) use the standard of care typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of its facilities.
6.07      Maintenance of Insurance . Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of any Consolidated Party, insurance with respect to the properties and business of the Consolidated Parties against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons and, in the case of insurance maintained by the Loan Parties, providing for not less than thirty (30) days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent of termination, lapse or cancellation of such insurance.
6.08      Compliance with Laws and Contractual Obligations . Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Applicable Laws, all Contractual Obligations and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Applicable Laws, Contractual Obligation or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.09      Books and Records . Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of each Consolidated Party.
6.10      Inspection Rights . Permit representatives of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect any property of any Loan Party, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants ( provided that the Borrower may, if it so chooses, be present at or may participate in any such discussions), at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to such Loan Party with the costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent being for its own account if no Event of Default then exists; provided, however , that when an Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.
6.11      Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of the Loans for (a) payment of a portion of (i) the aggregate consideration specified in the Merger Agreement and (ii) fees and expenses incurred in connection

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with the Mergers, (b) the consummation of the Refinancing, and (c) working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes (including, without limitation, property acquisitions and Restricted Payments not prohibited under Section 7.06 ), in each case not in contravention of any Applicable Laws or of any Loan Document.
6.12      Additional Guarantors . Unless such Subsidiary is not required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.13 , notify the Administrative Agent at the time that any Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower, another Loan Party or any Intermediate REIT (other than, in each case, a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary), and promptly thereafter (and in any event on the earlier to occur of (a) the date on which such Person Guarantees any other Specified Debt or (b) concurrently with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a) , or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing), cause such Person to (i) become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a counterpart of this Agreement, a Joinder Agreement or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent documents of the types referred to in Section 4.01(a)(iii) , 4.01(a)(iv) and 4.01(a)(vi) , together with (A) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that (x) the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Section 5 or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Joinder Agreement, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 6.12 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) , respectively, of Section 6.01 and (y) no Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Joinder Agreement and (B) a favorable opinion of counsel of such Person, all such documentation and opinion to be in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
6.13      Release of Guarantors . If the Parent REIT achieves at least two (2) Investment Grade Ratings, then, at the written request of the Borrower, the Guarantors (other than the Parent REIT) shall be released and discharged from all obligations (accrued or unaccrued) hereunder (other than those that expressly survive termination hereof), provided that any Subsidiary of the Borrower, another Loan Party or any Intermediate REIT (other than, in each case, a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary) that (a) owns or ground leases any Real Property that qualifies as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and (b) is liable for any recourse Indebtedness (whether secured or unsecured, and including any guarantee obligations in respect of indentures or otherwise) shall nonetheless be required to be a Guarantor hereunder in order for each Real Property owned or ground leased by such Subsidiary to be treated as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.
6.14      Further Assurances . Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, (a) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution or acknowledgment thereof, and (b) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents.

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6.15      Additional Insurance Requirements for Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties.
(a)      Obtain and maintain, with respect to each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (or cause the applicable TRS that is party to any Lease regarding each such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property to obtain and maintain), at its (or their) sole expense the following:
(i)      property insurance with respect to all insurable property located at or on or constituting a part of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property, against loss or damage by fire, lightning, windstorm, explosion, hail, tornado and such additional hazards as are presently included in “Special Form” (also known as “all-risk”) coverage and against any and all acts of terrorism (to the extent commercially available) and such other insurable hazards as the Administrative Agent may require, in an amount not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the full replacement cost, including the cost of debris removal, without deduction for depreciation and sufficient to prevent the applicable Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent from becoming a coinsurer, such insurance to be in “builder’s risk” completed value (non reporting) form during and with respect to any construction on or with respect to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property;
(ii)      if and to the extent any portion of any of the improvements are, under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (“ FDPA ”), as it may be amended from time to time, in a Special Flood Hazard Area, within a Flood Zone designated A or V in a participating community, a flood insurance policy in an amount required by the Administrative Agent, but in no event less than the amount sufficient to meet the requirements of Applicable Laws and the FDPA, as such requirements may from time to time be in effect;
(iii)      general liability insurance, on an “occurrence” basis, against claims for “personal injury” liability, including bodily injury, death or property damage liability, for the benefit of the applicable Loan Party as named insured and the Administrative Agent as additional insured;
(iv)      statutory workers’ compensation insurance with respect to any work on or about such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (including employer’s liability insurance, if required by the Administrative Agent), covering all employees of the applicable Loan Party and/or its applicable Subsidiaries and any contractor;
(v)      if there is a general contractor, commercial general liability insurance, including products and completed operations coverage, and in other respects similar to that described in clause (iv) above, for the benefit of the general contractor as named insured and the applicable Loan Party and the Administrative Agent as additional insureds, in addition to statutory workers’ compensation insurance with respect to any work on or about the premises (including employer’s liability insurance, if required by the Administrative Agent), covering all employees of the general contractor and any contractor; and
(vi)      such other insurance (and related endorsements) as may from time to time be required by the Administrative Agent (including but not limited to soft cost coverage, automobile liability insurance, business interruption insurance or delayed rental insurance, boiler and machinery insurance, earthquake insurance (if then customarily carried by owners of premises similarly situated), wind insurance, sinkhole coverage, and/or permit to occupy endorsement) and against other insurable hazards or casualties which at the time are

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commonly insured against in the case of premises similarly situated, due regard being given to the height, type, construction, location, use and occupancy of buildings and improvements.
(b)      All insurance policies obtained by any Loan Party with respect to or in connection with any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property shall be issued and maintained by insurers, in amounts, with deductibles, limits and retentions, and in forms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and shall require not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of any cancellation of coverage.
(c)      All insurance companies providing coverage pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 6.15 or any other general coverage required pursuant to any Loan Documents must be licensed to do business in the state in which the applicable Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property is located and must have an A.M. Best Company financial and performance ratings of A-:IX or better.
(d)      All insurance policies maintained, or caused to be maintained, by any Loan Party or its applicable Subsidiaries with respect to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property, except for general liability insurance, shall provide that each such policy shall be primary without right of contribution from any other insurance that may be carried by such Loan Party or its applicable Subsidiaries or the Administrative Agent and that all of the provisions thereof, except the limits of liability, shall operate in the same manner as if there were a separate policy covering each insured.
(e)      If any insurer which has issued a policy of title, hazard, liability or other insurance required pursuant to this Section 6.15 or any other provision of any Loan Document becomes insolvent or the subject of any petition, case, proceeding or other action pursuant to any debtor relief law, or if in Administrative Agent’s opinion the financial responsibility of such insurer is or becomes inadequate, such Loan Party shall, in each instance promptly upon its discovery thereof or upon the request of the Administrative Agent therefor, and at the Loan Party’s expense, promptly obtain and deliver (or cause to be obtained and delivered) to the Administrative Agent a like policy (or, if and to the extent permitted by the Administrative Agent, acceptable evidence of insurance) issued by another insurer, which insurer and policy meet the requirements of this Section 6.15 or any other provision of any Loan Document, as the case may be.
(f)      A copy of the original policy and such evidence of insurance as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent with all premiums fully paid current, and each renewal or substitute policy (or evidence of insurance) shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent, with all premiums fully paid current, at least ten (10) Business Days before the termination of the policy it renews or replaces. The applicable Loan Party shall pay (or cause to be paid) all premiums on policies required hereunder as they become due and payable and promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of the timely payment thereof.
(g)      If any loss occurs at any time when the applicable Loan Party has failed to perform the covenants and agreements set forth in this Section 6.15 with respect to any insurance payable because of loss sustained to any part of the premises whether or not such insurance is required by the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent shall nevertheless be entitled to the benefit of all insurance covering the loss and held by or for the applicable Loan Party, to the same extent as if it had been made payable to the Administrative Agent.

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(h)      Each Loan Party shall at all times comply (and shall cause each applicable TRS to comply) in all material respects with the requirements of the insurance policies required hereunder and of the issuers of such policies and of any board of fire underwriters or similar body as applicable to or affecting any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.
6.16      Anti-Corruption Laws . Conduct its businesses in compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010, and other similar anti‑corruption legislation in other jurisdictions, and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.
7.      NEGATIVE COVENANTS . So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall not be Fully Satisfied, the Loan Parties shall not, nor shall they permit any other Consolidated Party (except where expressly limited to the Borrower or the Loan Parties, as applicable), directly or indirectly, to:
7.01      Liens . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any property, assets or revenues of any Consolidated Party, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following (collectively, the “ Permitted Liens ”):
(a)      Liens that secure the Obligations;
(b)      Liens that secure Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties on a pari passu basis with the Lien described in Section 7.01(a) ;
(c)      Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 5.08(b) and any renewals or extensions thereof, provided that (i) the property covered thereby is not changed, (ii) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not increased except as contemplated by Section 7.03(b) , (iii) the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed, and (iv) any renewal or extension of the obligations secured or benefited thereby is permitted by Section 7.03(b) ;
(d)      Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
(e)      carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;
(f)      pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;
(g)      deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(h)      easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting any Real Property owned by any Loan Party which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and

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which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person and which, with respect to Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, have been reviewed and approved by the Administrative Agent (such approval to be in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent);
(i)      Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h) ;
(j)      the interests of any ground lessor under an Eligible Ground Lease and the interests of any TRS under a lease of any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property;
(k)      Liens on any assets (other than any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and related assets) securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.03(f) , including Liens on such Real Property existing at the time such Real Property is acquired by the applicable Loan Party or any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary;
(l)      Liens on the Equity Interests of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; provided , no such Liens shall be permitted with respect to the Equity Interests of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, LaSalle Hotel Lessee, any entity which is the lessee with respect to an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or the direct or indirect parent thereof;
(m)      other Liens on assets (other than Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties) securing claims or other obligations of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness) in amounts not exceeding $5,000,000 in the aggregate; and
(n)      any interest of title of a lessor under, and Liens arising from or evidenced by protective UCC financing statements (or equivalent filings, registrations or agreements in foreign jurisdictions) relating to, operating leases permitted hereunder.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 7.01 , each of the Parent REIT and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Consolidated Party to, secure any Indebtedness outstanding under or pursuant to any Specified Debt unless and until the Obligations (including any Guarantee in connection therewith) shall concurrently be secured equally and ratably with such Indebtedness pursuant to documentation reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent in substance and in form including an intercreditor agreement and opinions of counsel to the Parent REIT, the Borrower and/or any other Consolidated Party, as the case may be, from counsel and in a form that is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
7.02      Investments . Make any Investments, except:
(a)      Investments by the Consolidated Parties (other than by the Parent REIT) in (i) Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, and (ii) other real properties that are fully-developed, open and operating income-producing “luxury,” “upper upscale” or “upscale” full or select service hotels, with all material approvals from each Governmental Authority required in connection with the lawful operation of such hotels, and which real properties shall, upon the making of such Investments, be wholly owned by such Consolidated Party;
(b)      Investments held by the Borrower or such Loan Party or other Subsidiary in the form of cash or cash equivalents;

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(c)      Investments existing as of the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 5.08(c) ;
(d)      Advances to officers, directors and employees of the Borrower, the Loan Parties and other Subsidiaries in aggregate amounts not to exceed (i) $500,000 at any time outstanding for employee relocation purposes, and (ii) $100,000 at any time outstanding for travel, entertainment, and analogous ordinary business purposes;
(e)      Investments of (i) the Borrower in any Guarantor (including (A) Investments by the Borrower in any private REIT, so long as Borrower owns one hundred percent (100%) of the “common” Equity Interests in such private REIT and (B) Investments by the Borrower in a Guarantor in the form of an intercompany loan), (ii) any Guarantor in the Borrower or in another Guarantor (including Investments by a Guarantor in the Borrower or in another Guarantor in the form of an intercompany loan), and (iii) the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (including Investments by the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in the form of an intercompany loan) that own, directly or indirectly, and operate Real Properties that are fully-developed, open and operating income-producing “luxury,” “upper upscale” or “upscale” full or select service hotels, with all material approvals from each Governmental Authority required in connection with the lawful operation of such hotels; provided , notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, the Parent REIT shall not own any Equity Interests in any Person other than the Borrower;
(f)      Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;
(g)      Guarantees permitted by Section 7.03 ;
(h)      Other Investments of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in:
(i)      Real properties consisting of undeveloped or speculative land (valued at cost for purposes of this clause (h) ) with an aggregate value not greater than five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value and which real properties shall, upon the making of such Investments, be wholly owned by the Borrower or such Subsidiary;
(ii)      Incoming-producing real properties (other than hotels or similar hospitality properties) (valued at cost for purposes of this clause (h) ) with an aggregate value not greater than ten percent (10%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value and which real properties shall, upon the making of such Investments, be wholly owned by the Borrower or such Subsidiary;
(iii)      Development/Redevelopment Properties (valued at cost for purposes of this clause (h) ; provided that all costs and expenses associated with all existing development activities with respect to such Development/Redevelopment Properties (budget to completion) shall be included in determining the aggregate Investment of the Borrower or such Subsidiary with respect to such activities) with an aggregate value not greater than fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value and which Development/Redevelopment Properties shall, upon the making of such Investments, be wholly owned by the Borrower or such Subsidiary and;

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(iv)      Unconsolidated Affiliates (valued at cost for purposes of this clause (h) ) with an aggregate value not greater than twenty percent (20%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value;
(v)      mortgage or real estate-related loan assets (valued at cost for purposes of this clause (h) ) with an aggregate value not greater than fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value; and
(vi)      Equity Interests (including preferred Equity Interests) in any Person (other than any Affiliate of the Borrower) (valued at cost for purposes of this clause (h) ) with an aggregate value not greater than fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value;
provided, however , that the collective aggregate value of the Investments owned pursuant to items (i) through (vi) of this clause (h) above shall not at any time exceed thirty-five percent (35%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value;
(vii)      Investments in fixed or capital assets to the extent not prohibited under Section 7.12 ; and
(i)      Investments in any Person as a result of any merger or consolidation completed in compliance with Section 7.04 .
7.03      Indebtedness . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)      Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;
(b)      Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.03 and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder;
(c)      Guarantees of (i) the Borrower or any Guarantor in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of the Borrower or any other Guarantor, (ii) the Parent REIT or the Borrower, in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary if, in the case of any Guarantee pursuant to this clause (ii) , (x) no Default shall exist immediately before or immediately after the making of such Guarantee, and (y) there exists no violation of the financial covenants hereunder on a Pro Forma Basis after the making of such Guarantee, and (iii) Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business;
(d)      obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided that (i) such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “market view;” and (ii) such Swap Contract does not contain any provision exonerating the non-defaulting party from its obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting party;

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(e)      unsecured Indebtedness in the form of trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(f)      Indebtedness of any Loan Party or Non-Guarantor Subsidiary incurred or assumed after the date hereof that is either unsecured or is secured by Liens on any assets of such Loan Party (other than any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property) or of such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; provided , such Indebtedness shall be permitted under this Section 7.03(f) only if: (i) no Default shall exist immediately before or immediately after the incurrence or assumption of such Indebtedness, and (ii) there exists no violation of the financial covenants hereunder on a Pro Forma Basis after the incurrence or assumption of such Indebtedness; and
(g)      Indebtedness consisting of intercompany loans permitted under Section 7.02(e) .
7.04      Fundamental Changes . Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except for Dispositions permitted under Section 7.05 (other than under Section 7.05(e) ) or except that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom:
(a)      any Guarantor may merge with the Borrower or any other Guarantor, provided that when any Guarantor is merging with the Borrower, the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person;
(b)      any Loan Party may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to another Loan Party; and
(c)      (i) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may merge with any other Person or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any other Person; provided such merger or Disposition shall be permitted under this Section 7.04(c)(i)  only if there exists no violation of the financial covenants hereunder on a Pro Forma Basis after such merger or Disposition, and (ii) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary may merge with a Loan Party; provided that the Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving Person.
7.05      Dispositions . Make any Disposition of any assets or property, except:
(a)      Dispositions in the ordinary course of business (other than those Dispositions permitted under clause (b) of this Section 7.05 ), so long as (i) no Default shall exist immediately before or immediately after such Disposition, and (ii) the Consolidated Parties will be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis following such Disposition, with (x) the covenants set forth in Sections 7.01 , 7.02 , 7.03 , and 7.11 of this Agreement, (y) all restrictions on Outstanding Amounts contained herein, and (z) the requirements of Section 1.06 (in the case of any Disposition with respect to an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property), in each case as demonstrated by a Compliance Certificate with supporting calculations delivered to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date of such Disposition showing the effect of such Disposition;
(b)      Any of the following:
(i)      Dispositions of obsolete, surplus or worn out property or other property not necessary for operations, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and for no less than fair market value;

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(ii)      Dispositions of equipment or real property to the extent that (A) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (B) the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property, in each case in the ordinary course of business and for no less than fair market value;
(iii)      Dispositions of inventory and Investments of the type described in Section 7.02(b) and (c) in the ordinary course of business;
(iv)      leases of Real Property (other than any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property) and personal property assets related thereto to any TRS; and
(v)      in order to resolve disputes that occur in the ordinary course of business, the Borrower and any Subsidiary of Borrower may discount or otherwise compromise, for less than the face value thereof, notes or accounts receivable;
(c)      Dispositions of property by any Loan Party to the Borrower or to another Loan Party;
(d)      Dispositions permitted by Section 7.04 ; and
(e)      Any other Disposition approved in writing by the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.05 , no Loan Party shall sell or make any other Disposition of assets or property that will have the effect of causing such Loan Party (or any other Loan Party) to become liable under any tax protection or tax sharing agreement if the amount of such liability would exceed an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the total assets of such Loan Party without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
7.06      Restricted Payments.
(a)      Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except:
(i)      so long as no Event of Default shall exist at the time of such Restricted Payment or would result therefrom, each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower, the Guarantors and any other Person that owns an Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made;
(ii)      so long as no Event of Default shall exist at the time of such Restricted Payment or would result therefrom, the Borrower and each Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the common stock or other common Equity Interests of such Person;
(iii)      so long as no Event of Default shall exist at the time of such Restricted Payment or would result therefrom, the Borrower and each Subsidiary may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Equity Interests issued by it with the proceeds received from the

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substantially concurrent issue of new shares of its common stock or other common Equity Interests; and
(iv)      so long as no Acceleration shall have occurred, each TRS may make Restricted Payments to its TRS parent entity to the extent necessary to pay any tax liabilities then due (after taking into account any losses, offsets and credits, as applicable); provided that any such Restricted Payments by a TRS shall only be made after it has paid all of its operating expenses currently due or anticipated within the current month and next following month;
(b)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Loan Parties shall be permitted to make Restricted Payments of the type and to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 7.11(h) of this Agreement.
7.07      Change in Nature of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.
7.08      Transactions with Affiliates . Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Borrower or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to transactions between or among the Borrower and any Guarantor or between and among any Guarantors, or between and among any Loan Party and the TRS or any manager engaged to manage one or more Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties (if applicable).
7.09      Burdensome Agreements . Enter into any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that (a)(i) limits the ability of any Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Guarantor or to otherwise transfer property to the Borrower or any Guarantor, (ii) limits the ability of any Subsidiary to Guarantee the Indebtedness of the Borrower other than (A) any requirement for the grant of a Guarantee in favor of the holders of any Unsecured Indebtedness that is equal and ratable to the Guarantee set forth in Section 11 or (B) in connection with a property-specific financing involving a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary as the borrower or (iii) constitutes a Negative Pledge; provided, however , that clauses (ii)  and (iii)  shall not prohibit any Negative Pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness in respect of (A) capital leases, Synthetic Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets permitted hereunder, or (B) a property-specific financing involving only a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary as the borrower, in each case solely to the extent any such Negative Pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness; or (b) requires the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted to secure another obligation of such Person other than any requirement for the grant of a Lien in favor of the holders of any Unsecured Indebtedness of an equal and ratable Lien in connection with a pledge of any property or asset to secure the Obligations.
7.10      Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of any Loan, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.

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7.11      Financial Covenants .
(a)      Consolidated Leverage Ratio . Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio to, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, exceed 6.75 to 1.0; provided that , notwithstanding the foregoing, once during the term of this Agreement, the Borrower may deliver a written notice to the Administrative Agent in a Compliance Certificate timely delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) that the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the fiscal quarter (the “ Surge Date ”) for which such Compliance Certificate was delivered and the next three (3) consecutive fiscal quarters (such period, the “ Surge Period ”) may exceed 6.75 to 1.0 but not exceed 7.0 to 1.0 so long as (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the Applicable Margin shall be increased as set forth in clause (c)  of the definition thereof and (iii) the Borrower has not delivered a written notice to the Administrative Agent terminating the Surge Period.
(b)      Consolidated Recourse Secured Indebtedness Limitation . Permit Consolidated Recourse Secured Indebtedness to, at any time, exceed an amount equal to five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value; provided that , notwithstanding the foregoing, once during the term of this Agreement, so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, for up to four (4) consecutive quarters, Consolidated Recourse Secured Indebtedness may exceed five percent (5%) but not exceed ten percent (10%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value.
(c)      Consolidated Secured Debt Limitation . Permit Consolidated Secured Debt to, at any time, exceed an amount equal to forty-five percent (45%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value.
(d)      Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . Permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to be less than 1.50 to 1.0.
(e)      Consolidated Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio . Permit the Consolidated Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to be less than 2.0 to 1.0.
(f)      Consolidated Tangible Net Worth . Permit Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to be less than the sum of (i) $1,479,422,000 (which amount is seventy-five percent (75%) of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth as of June 30, 2018), plus (ii) seventy-five percent (75%) of the Net Proceeds of all Equity Issuances by the Consolidated Parties after June 30, 2018, plus (iii) from and after the Funding Date, seventy-five percent (75%) of the increase in Consolidated Tangible Net Worth as a result of the Mergers.
(g)      Unsecured Leverage Ratio . Permit the Unsecured Indebtedness to, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, exceed sixty percent (60%) of Unencumbered Asset Value; provided that , notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter in which any Material Acquisition occurs and the last day of the two (2) consecutive quarters thereafter, such ratio may exceed sixty percent (60%) but not exceed sixty five percent (65%) (such period being an “ Unsecured Leverage Increase Period ”); provided further that (i) the Borrower may not elect more than three (3) Unsecured Leverage Increase Periods during the term of this Agreement and (ii) any such Unsecured Leverage Increase Periods shall be non-consecutive.
(h)      Restricted Payments . Permit, for any fiscal year of the Consolidated Parties, the amount of Restricted Payments (excluding Restricted Payments payable solely in the common stock or other common Equity Interests of the Parent REIT or the Borrower) made by the Consolidated Parties to the holders of their Equity Interests (excluding any such holders of Equity Interests which

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are Loan Parties) during such period to exceed the FFO Distribution Allowance for such period; provided that , to the extent no Event of Default then exists or will result from such Restricted Payments (or if an Event of Default then exists or will result from such Restricted Payments, then so long as no Acceleration shall have occurred), each Loan Party and each other Subsidiary (including Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee and LaSalle Hotel Lessee) shall be permitted to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower and the Borrower shall be permitted to make Restricted Payments to Parent REIT, in each case to permit the Parent REIT to make Restricted Payments to the holders of the Equity Interests in the Parent REIT to the extent necessary to maintain Parent REIT’s status as a REIT and as necessary to pay any special or extraordinary tax liabilities then due (after taking into account any losses, offsets and credits, as applicable) on capital gains attributable to Parent REIT. In addition, so long as no Acceleration shall have occurred, each TRS may make Restricted Payments to its parent entity to the extent necessary to pay any Tax then due in respect of the income of such TRS.
The financial covenants in this Section 7.11 shall be tested (on a Pro Forma Basis) and certified to by the Borrower in connection with each Borrowing.
7.12      Capital Expenditures . Make or become legally obligated to make any expenditure in respect of the purchase or other acquisition of any fixed or capital asset other than normal replacements and maintenance which are properly charged to current operations and other reasonable and customary capital expenditures made in the ordinary course of the business of the Parent REIT and its Subsidiaries.
7.13      Accounting Changes . Make any change in (a) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or (b) fiscal year, except with the written consent of the Administrative Agent.
7.14      Ownership of Subsidiaries; Certain Real Property Assets . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, (a) permit any Person (other than the Parent REIT, the Borrower, any other Loan Party or a private REIT) to own any Equity Interests of any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Entity, except to qualify directors where required by Applicable Laws, (b) permit any Loan Party that owns an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property to issue or have outstanding any shares of preferred Equity Interests, (c) permit, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any Equity Interests owned by the Borrower or any Loan Party of (i) any Loan Party or (ii) any TRS that leases an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or is the direct or indirect parent of any such TRS, (d) permit any Intermediate REIT to directly own or acquire any Real Property assets; provided that this clause (d)  of Section 7.14 shall not prohibit any Intermediate REIT from owning or acquiring any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary that owns any Real Property assets, (e) permit the Borrower to own less than ninety-nine percent (99%) of the outstanding common Equity Interests in Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, (f) permit the LaSalle Operating Partnership to own less than ninety-nine percent (99%) of the outstanding common Equity Interests in LaSalle Hotel Lessee, or (g) permit the Parent REIT to own Equity Interests in any Person other than the Borrower.
7.15      Leases . Permit any Loan Party to enter into, terminate, cancel, amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any Material Lease relating to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property; provided that (i) such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property may be subject to an Eligible Ground Lease entered into in accordance with and subject to the requirements of this Agreement, (ii) the applicable Unencumbered Borrowing Base Entity may lease such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property owned (or ground leased) by it to a TRS pursuant to a form of Lease acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, and (iii) the applicable Unencumbered Borrowing Base Entity or the applicable TRS (if any) may enter into, terminate, cancel, amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any Material Lease relating to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (including any Lease between such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Entity and such TRS respecting any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property) to the extent that the

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entry into, termination, cancellation, amendment, restatement, supplement or modification is not reasonably likely to, in the aggregate with any other then-existing conditions or circumstances, have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.16      Sale Leasebacks . Permit any Loan Party to enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction with respect to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.
7.17      Sanctions . Directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of any Loan, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity, to fund any activities of or business with any individual or entity, or in any Designated Jurisdiction, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the transaction, whether as a Lender, an Arranger, Administrative Agent, or otherwise) of Sanctions.
7.18      ERISA . Be (a) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code, (c) an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” of any such plans or accounts for purposes of ERISA or the Code or (d) a “governmental plan” within the meaning of ERISA.
7.19      Anti-Corruption Laws . Directly or indirectly use the proceeds of any Loan for any purpose which would breach the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010, and other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions.
8.      EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
8.01      Events of Default . Any of the following shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”:
(a)      Non-Payment . The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within three (3) days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan, or any fee due hereunder, or (iii) within five (5) days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
(b)      Specific Covenants . The Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.03 , 6.05(a) , 6.10 , 6.11 , 6.12 , 6.15 or Section 7 , or any Guarantor fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 11 hereof; or
(c)      Other Defaults . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for (i) with respect to any failure to perform or observe Section 6.01 or 6.02 , five (5) days after such failure occurred and (ii) with respect to any failure to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement , thirty (30) days after the earlier of (A) Borrower’s actual knowledge of such failure or (B) Borrower’s receipt of notice as to such failure from the Administrative Agent or any Lender; or
(d)      Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

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(e)      Cross-Default . (i) Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries (A) fails to make any payment when due after giving effect to any applicable grace period (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount; or
(f)      Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g)      Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment . (i) Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within thirty (30) days after its issue or levy; or
(h)      Judgments . There is entered against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries (i) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments or orders) exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or

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(i)      ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or (ii) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
(j)      Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind in writing any provision of any Loan Document; or
(k)      Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control; or
(l)      REIT or QRS Status . The Parent REIT shall, for any reason, lose or fail to maintain its status as a REIT or the Borrower shall, for any reason, lose or fail to maintain its status as any of the following: a REIT, a partnership or a disregarded entity (in each case, for federal income tax purposes), a TRS or a QRS; or
(m)      Management and Franchise Agreements . There occurs a monetary or material default under a management or franchise agreement with respect to an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (which material default shall include any default which would permit the manager or franchisor under any such management or franchise agreement to terminate such management or franchise agreement or would otherwise result in a material increase of the obligations of the Borrower or such Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a party to such management or franchise agreement) and such default is not remedied prior to the date which is the later of (i) the earlier of (A) if no other Default exists, sixty (60) days from the occurrence of the event or condition which caused, led to, or resulted in such default, or (B) the date that a Default (other than the subject Default relative to such management or franchise agreement) occurs and (ii) the last day of the cure period provided in such management or franchise agreement (as applicable).
8.02      Remedies Upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions (any such action, an “ Acceleration ”):
(a)      declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans to be terminated, whereupon such commitments shall be terminated;
(b)      declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and
(c)      exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents;

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provided, however , that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans shall automatically terminate and the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
8.03      Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.13 , be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Section 3 ) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts payable to the Lenders (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders (including fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of any Lender) and amounts payable under Section 3 ), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and other Obligations, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and Indebtedness of any Loan Party under Swap Contracts that are entered into by any Loan Party with any Lender or its Affiliate as a counterparty with respect to the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them; and
Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Applicable Laws.
Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Guarantor shall not be paid with amounts received from such Guarantor or its assets, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Loan Parties to preserve the allocation to the Obligations otherwise set forth in this Section 8.03 .
9.      ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
9.01      Appointment and Authority . Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Section 9 are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.

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9.02      Rights as a Lender . The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “ Lender ” or “ Lenders ” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
9.03      Exculpatory Provisions . The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(a)      shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default then exists;
(b)      shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or Applicable Law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and
(c)      shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 4 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

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9.04      Reliance by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
9.05      Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub‑agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub‑agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Section 9 shall apply to any such sub‑agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub‑agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.
9.06      Resignation or Removal of Administrative Agent .
(a)      The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the approval of the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; provided that if a Default shall exist at the time, no approval of the Borrower shall be required), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “ Resignation Effective Date ”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that in no event shall any successor Administrative Agent be a Defaulting Lender. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b)      If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d)  of the definition thereof or in the case of fraud, misappropriation of funds or the commission of illegal acts by the Administrative Agent or where the Administrative Agent has been grossly negligent in performing (or failing to perform) its obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document in any material respect, the Required Lenders (excluding the vote of the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as a Lender, as more particularly set forth in the proviso to this

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sentence) may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by notice in writing to the Borrower and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, with the approval of the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld; provided that if a Default shall exist at the time, no approval of the Borrower shall be required), appoint a successor; provided, however , that to the extent the Administrative Agent being replaced pursuant to this Section 9.06 is also a Lender, such Person shall not be permitted to vote in connection with the removal of the Administrative Agent and appointment of a successor Administrative Agent pursuant to this paragraph of Section 9.06 . If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “ Removal Effective Date ”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date.
(c)      With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable) (1) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (2) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or removed) Administrative Agent (other than as provided in Section 3.01(g) and other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent as of the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date, as applicable), and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9 ). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them (i) while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent and (ii) after such resignation or removal for as long as any of them continues to act in any capacity hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including (A) acting as collateral agent or otherwise holding any collateral security on behalf of any of the Lenders and (B) in respect of any actions taken in connection with transferring the agency to any successor Administrative Agent.
9.07      Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders . Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
9.08      No Other Duties, Etc . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no Arranger listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of

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the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent or a Lender hereunder.
9.09      Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)      to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.07 and 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)      to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.07 and 10.04 .
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.
9.10      Guaranty Matters . Each of the Lenders (including each Lender in its capacity as a potential Hedge Bank) irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Guarantor from its obligations under Section 11 hereof if such Person ceases to be required to be a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.
Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release any Guarantor from its obligations under Section 11 hereof pursuant to this Section 9.10 . In each case as specified in this Section 9.10 , the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as Borrower may reasonably request to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations hereunder, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10 .
10.      MISCELLANEOUS
10.01      Amendments, Etc . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom,

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shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a)      waive any condition set forth in Sections 4.01(a) , (b)  or (c)  or, in the case of the initial Borrowing, Section 4.02 , without the written consent of each Lender;
(b)      without limiting the generality of clause (a)  above, waive any condition set forth in Section 4.02 as to any Borrowing under a particular Facility without the written consent of the Required 2020 Term Lenders, Required 2021 Term Lenders, Required 2022 Term Lenders, Required 2023 Term Lenders, or the Required 2024 Term Lenders, as the case may be;
(c)      extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 ) without the written consent of such Lender;
(d)      postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(e)      reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or change the manner of computation of any financial ratio (including any change in any applicable defined term) used in determining the Applicable Margin that would result in a reduction of any interest rate on any Loan or any fee payable hereunder without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided, however , that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “ Default Rate ” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate;
(f)      change (i)  Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender or (ii) the order of application of any reduction in the Commitments or any prepayment of Loans among the Facilities from the application thereof set forth in the applicable provisions of Section 2.04(c) in any manner that materially and adversely affects the Lenders under a Facility without the written consent of (A) if such Facility is the 2020 Term Facility, the Required 2020 Term Lenders, (B) if such Facility is the 2021 Term Facility, the Required 2021 Term Lenders, (C) if such Facility is the 2022 Term Facility, the Required 2022 Term Lenders, (D) if such Facility is the 2023 Term Facility, the Required 2023 Term Lenders, and (E) if such Facility is the 2024 Term Facility, the Required 2024 Term Lenders;
(g)      change (i) any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of “ Required Lenders ” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder (other than definitions specified in clause (ii)  of this Section 10.01(g) ), without the written consent of each Lender; or (ii) the definitions of “ Required 2020 Term Lenders ”, “ Required 2021 Term Lenders ”, “ Required 2022 Term Lenders ”, “ Required 2023 Term Lenders ”, or “ Required 2024 Term Lenders ” without the written consent of each Lender under the applicable Facility;

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(h)      release, without the written consent of each Lender, all or substantially all of the value of the guaranty under Section 11 hereof, except to the extent the release of any Guarantor is permitted pursuant to Section 9.10 (in which case such release may be made by the Administrative Agent acting alone); or
(i)      impose any greater restriction on the ability of any Lender under a Facility to assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of (i) if such Facility is the 2020 Term Facility, the Required 2020 Term Lenders, (ii) if such Facility is the 2021 Term Facility, the Required 2021 Term Lenders, (iii) if such Facility is the 2022 Term Facility, the Required 2022 Term Lenders, (iv) if such Facility is the 2023 Term Facility, the Required 2023 Term Lenders, and (v) if such Facility is the 2024 Term Facility, the Required 2024 Term Lenders;
and, provided further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (ii) each Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (i) to add one or more additional term loan facilities to this Agreement subject to the limitations in Section 2.12 and to permit the extensions of credit and all related obligations and liabilities arising in connection therewith from time to time outstanding to share ratably (or on a basis subordinated to the existing Facilities hereunder) in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the obligations and liabilities from time to time outstanding in respect of the existing Facilities hereunder, and (ii) in connection with the foregoing, to permit, as deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders providing such additional credit facilities to participate in any required vote or action required to be approved by the Required Lenders or by any other number, percentage or class of Lenders hereunder.
If any Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may replace such Non-Consenting Lender in accordance with Section 10.13 .
10.02      Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.
(a)      Notices Generally . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

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(i)      if to any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 ; and
(ii)      if to any other Lender, to the address(es), facsimile number(s), electronic mail address(es) or telephone number(s) specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the Borrower).
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b) .
(b)      Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e‑mail, FpML messaging and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Section 2 if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Section by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may each, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications; provided further that Committed Loan Notices may be sent via e-mail.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i)  of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i)  and (ii) , if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.
(c)      The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS

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OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s, any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials or notices through the Platform, any other electronic platform or electronic messaging service, or through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however , that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
(d)      Change of Address, Etc . Each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and Applicable Laws, including United States Federal and state securities laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.
(e)      Reliance by Administrative Agent and Lenders . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic or electronic Committed Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
10.03      No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement . No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Applicable Laws.

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of the Credit Parties; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.11 ), or (c) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b)  and (c)  of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.11 , any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
10.04      Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
(a)      Costs and Expenses . The Borrower shall pay, on the Closing Date and thereafter within five (5) Business Days after written demand, (i) all reasonable and documented out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) and (ii) all out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent or any Lender), and shall pay all fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section , or (B) in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section  shall not provide any right to payment with respect to increases in taxes or costs and expenses related solely to such increases in taxes.
(b)      Indemnification by the Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees and time charges and disbursements for attorneys who may be employees of any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party other than such Indemnitee and its Related Parties arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or,

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in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including in respect of any matters addressed in Section 3.01 ), (ii) any Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto , IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF THE INDEMNITEE ; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Borrower or such other Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. Without limiting the provisions of Section 3.01(c) , this Section  shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c)      Reimbursement by Lenders . To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section  to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure of all Lenders at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender), such payment to be made severally among them based on such Lenders’ Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought), provided, further that, the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(d) .
(d)      Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, and acknowledges that no other Person shall have, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages

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resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e)      Payments . All amounts due under this Section  shall be payable not later than ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor.
(f)      Survival . The agreements in this Section  and the indemnity provisions of Section 10.02(e) shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.
10.05      Payments Set Aside . To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders under clause (b)  of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
10.06      Successors and Assigns.
(a)      Successors and Assigns Generally . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section , or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (e) of this Section  (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section  and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)      Assignments by Lenders . Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

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(i)      Minimum Amounts .
(A)      in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds (determined after giving effect to such assignments) that equal at least the amount specified in subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section  in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B)      in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section , the aggregate amount of the Commitments (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitments is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default then exists, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii)      Proportionate Amounts . Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitments assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations under separate Facilities on a non-pro-rata basis;
(iii)      Required Consents . No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section  and, in addition:
(A)      the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default exists at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received notice thereof; and
(B)      the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of (1) any Commitment if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender with a Commitment, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender or (2) any Loan to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund.
(iv)      Assignment and Assumption . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided, however , that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and

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recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v)      No Assignment to Certain Persons . No such assignment shall be made (A) to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries, (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B) , or (C) to a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of a natural Person).
(vi)      Certain Additional Payments . In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under Applicable Laws without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section , from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.05 , 3.06 , and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection  shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section .
(c)      Register . The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it (or the

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equivalent thereof in electronic form) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)      Participations . Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person, or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of a natural Person, a Defaulting Lender or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 10.04(c) without regard to the existence of any participation.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.05 and 3.06 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section  (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(e) shall be delivered to the Lender who sells the participation) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to clause (b) of this Section ; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.07 and 10.13 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section  and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 or 3.05 , with respect to any participation, than the Lender from whom it acquired the applicable participation would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.07 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.11 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c)  of the United States Treasury

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Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(e)      Certain Pledges . Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
10.07      Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality . Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates, its auditors and its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by Applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section , to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be a Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(c) or (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (g) on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided hereunder or (ii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers or other market identifiers with respect to the credit facilities provided hereunder, (h) with the consent of the Borrower or (i) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section  or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. In addition, from and after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors for league table credit or other similar use, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the Commitments. For purposes of this Section , “ Information ” means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that , in the case of written information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section  shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

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Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with Applicable Laws, including United States Federal and state securities laws.
10.08      Right of Setoff . If an Event of Default exists, each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after written notice to the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.13 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section  are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
10.09      Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by Applicable Laws (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
10.10      Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery

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of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
10.11      Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Borrowing, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.
10.12      Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.12 , if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
10.13      Replacement of Lenders . If the Borrower is entitled to replace a Lender pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.07 , or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06 ), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 3.01 and 3.05 ) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that :
(a)      the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 10.06(b) ;
(b)      such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.06 ) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(c)      in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.05 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(d)      such assignment does not conflict with Applicable Laws; and
(e)      in the case of an assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.

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A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
10.14      Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
(a)      GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).
(b)      SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION . THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH COURTS. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY APPLICABLE LAWS. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
(c)      WAIVER OF VENUE . THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
(d)      SERVICE OF PROCESS . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS.
10.15      Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF

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OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION .
10.16      No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower and each other Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i)(A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders, are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower , each other Loan Party and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, (B) each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower and each other Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii)(A) the Administrative Agent, each of the Arrangers and each Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative Agent, nor any Arranger nor any Lender has any obligation to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent, nor any Arranger nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
10.17      Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents . The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation Assignment and Assumptions, amendments or other modifications, Committed Loan Notices, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Applicable Laws, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it.

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10.18      USA PATRIOT Act; KYC Notice . Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act. The Borrower shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
10.19      Entire Agreement . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.
10.20      ERISA . Each Lender as of the Closing Date represents and warrants as of the Closing Date to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that such Lender is not and will not be (a) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code, (c) an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” of any such plans or accounts for purposes of ERISA or the Code or (d) a “governmental plan” within the meaning of ERISA.
10.21      Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail‑In of EEA Financial Institutions . Solely to the extent any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution is a party to this Agreement and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write‑Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)      the application of any Write‑Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)      the effects of any Bail‑In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)      a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)      a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)      the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write‑Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
11.      GUARANTY

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11.01      The Guaranty.
(a)      Each of the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantees to the Administrative Agent and each of the holders of the Obligations, as hereinafter provided, as primary obligor and not as surety, the prompt payment of the Obligations (the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”) in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof. The Guarantors hereby further agree that if any of the Guaranteed Obligations are not paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise), the Guarantors will, jointly and severally, promptly pay the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.
(b)      Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, in any other of the Loan Documents or other documents relating to the Obligations, the obligations of each Guarantor under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render such obligations subject to avoidance under the Debtor Relief Laws or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.
11.02      Obligations Unconditional . The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 11.01 are joint and several, absolute and unconditional, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or other documents relating to the Obligations, or any substitution, compromise, release, impairment or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 11.02 that the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances. Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor shall have no right of subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement or contribution against the Borrower or any other Guarantor for amounts paid under this Section 11 until such time as the Obligations have been irrevocably paid in full and the commitments relating thereto have expired or been terminated. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of any Guarantor hereunder, which shall remain absolute and unconditional as described above:
(a)      at any time or from time to time, without notice to any Guarantor, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
(b)      any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents, or other documents relating to the Guaranteed Obligations or any other agreement or instrument referred to therein shall be done or omitted;
(c)      the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Obligations shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or any right under any of the Loan Documents or other documents relating to the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other agreement or instrument referred to therein shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released, impaired or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;

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(d)      any Lien granted to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any of the holders of the Guaranteed Obligations as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to attach or be perfected; or
(e)      any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be determined to be void or voidable (including, without limitation, for the benefit of any creditor of any Guarantor) or shall be subordinated to the claims of any Person (including, without limitation, any creditor of any Guarantor).
With respect to its obligations hereunder, each Guarantor hereby expressly waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest notice of acceptance of the guaranty given hereby and of Borrowings that may constitute obligations guaranteed hereby, notices of amendments, waivers and supplements to the Loan Documents and other documents relating to the Guaranteed Obligations, or the compromise, release or exchange of collateral or security, and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Administrative Agent or any holder of the Guaranteed Obligations exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against any Person under any of the Loan Documents or any other documents relating to the Guaranteed Obligations or any other agreement or instrument referred to therein, or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Obligations.
11.03      Reinstatement . Neither the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder nor any remedy for the enforcement thereof shall be impaired, modified, changed or released in any manner whatsoever by an impairment, modification, change, release or limitation of the liability of the Borrower, by reason of the Borrower’s bankruptcy or insolvency or by reason of the invalidity or unenforceability of all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations. The obligations of the Guarantors under this Section 11 shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of any Person in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings pursuant to any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, and each Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify the Administrative Agent and each holder of Guaranteed Obligations on demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other outside counsel incurred by the Administrative Agent) incurred by the Administrative Agent or such holder of Guaranteed Obligations in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under any Debtor Relief Law.
11.04      Certain Waivers . Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that (a) the guaranty given hereby may be enforced without the necessity of resorting to or otherwise exhausting remedies in respect of any other security or collateral interests, and without the necessity at any time of having to take recourse against the Borrower hereunder or against any collateral securing the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise, (b) it will not assert any right to require the action first be taken against the Borrower or any other Person (including any co‑guarantor) or pursuit of any other remedy or enforcement any other right and (c) nothing contained herein shall prevent or limit action being taken against the Borrower hereunder, under the other Loan Documents or the other documents and agreements relating to the Guaranteed Obligations or from foreclosing on any security or collateral interests relating hereto or thereto, or from exercising any other rights or remedies available in respect thereof, if neither the Borrower nor the Guarantors shall timely perform their obligations, and the exercise of any such rights and completion of any such foreclosure proceedings shall not constitute a discharge of the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder unless as a result thereof, the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full and the commitments relating thereto shall have expired or been terminated, it being the purpose and intent that the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder be absolute, irrevocable, independent and unconditional under all circumstances.

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11.05      Remedies . The Guarantors agree that, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the holders of the Guaranteed Obligations, on the other hand, the Guaranteed Obligations may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 8.02 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Section 8.02 ) for purposes of Section 11.01 , notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or preventing the Guaranteed Obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against any other Person and that, in the event of such declaration (or the Guaranteed Obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), the Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable by any other Person) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 11.01 .
11.06      Rights of Contribution . The Guarantors hereby agree as among themselves that, in connection with payments made hereunder, each Guarantor shall have a right of contribution from each other Guarantor in accordance with Applicable Laws. Such contribution rights shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations until such time as the Guaranteed Obligations have been irrevocably paid in full and the commitments relating thereto shall have expired or been terminated, and none of the Guarantors shall exercise any such contribution rights until the Guaranteed Obligations have been irrevocably paid in full and the commitments relating thereto shall have expired or been terminated.
11.07      Guaranty of Payment; Continuing Guaranty . The guarantee in this Section 11 is a guaranty of payment and performance, and not merely of collection, and is a continuing guarantee, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.
11.08      Keepwell . At the time the Guaranteed Obligations of any Specified Loan Party become effective with respect to any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that is a Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support to each Specified Loan Party with respect to such Swap Obligation as may be needed by such Specified Loan Party from time to time to honor all of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in respect of such Swap Obligation (but, in each case, only up to the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering such Qualified ECP Guarantor’s obligations and undertakings under this Section voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations and undertakings of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid and performed in full. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends this Section to constitute, and this Section shall be deemed to constitute, a guarantee of the obligations of, and a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of, each Specified Loan Party for all purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act.
REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

BORROWER:    
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware
limited partnership
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust,
 
its general partner
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: Executive Vice President,
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
Treasurer and Secretary
GUARANTORS:
        
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST,  a
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief
 
 
Financial Officer, Treasurer and
 
 
Secretary
HUSKIES OWNER LLC , a Delaware limited
liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: Vice President and Secretary
GATOR OWNER LLC , a Delaware limited
liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: Vice President and Secretary


Signature Page to
Credit Agreement



    
BLUE DEVILS OWNER LLC , a Delaware limited
liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: Vice President and Secretary

RUNNING REBELS OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President
WOLVERINES OWNER LLC , a Delaware limited
liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

RAZORBACKS OWNER LLC , a Delaware limited
liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

    
GOLDEN EAGLES OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President
WOLFPACK OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President


Signature Page to
Credit Agreement



MINERS HOTEL OWNER LP , a
Delaware limited partnership
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

HOYAS OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

DONS HOTEL OWNER LP , a
Delaware limited partnership
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

CRUSADERS HOTEL OWNER LP , a
Delaware limited partnership
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President
MENUDO OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

RHCP HOTEL OWNER LP , a
Delaware limited partnership
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

Signature Page to
Credit Agreement




FLATTS OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

NKOTB OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

BEAVERS OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

CREEDENCE HOTEL OWNER LP , a
Delaware limited partnership
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

HAZEL OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President


Signature Page to
Credit Agreement



ORANGEMEN OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

TERRAPINS OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

PORTLAND HOTEL TRUST , a Maryland
real estate investment trust
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: Vice President and Secretary

GOLDEN BEARS OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

BEARCATS HOTEL OWNER LP , a
Delaware limited partnership
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President


Signature Page to
Credit Agreement



JAYHAWK OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

WILDCATS OWNER LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

SOUTH 17TH STREET OWNERCO, L.P. , a
Delaware limited partnership
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

RAMBLERS HOTEL OWNER LP , a
Delaware limited partnership
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Name: Raymond D. Martz
 
 
Title: President

Signature Page to
Credit Agreement



ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as the
Administrative Agent and a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Roger C. Davis
 
Name: Roger C. Davis
 
Title: Senior Vice President




Signature Page to
Credit Agreement



LENDERS:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION , as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Mark F. Monahan
 
Name: Mark F. Monahan
 
Title: Senior Vice President
     


Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



    
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as
a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Lori Y. Jensen
 
Name: Lori Y. Jensen
 
Title: Senior Vice President


Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Katie Chowdhry
 
Name: Katie Chowdhry
 
Title: Vice President

Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



BANK OF MONTREAL, as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Gwendolyn Gatz
 
Name: Gwendolyn Gatz
 
Title: Director
                        

Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



SUNTRUST BANK, as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Trudy Wilson
 
Name: Trudy Wilson
 
Title: Vice President

Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Chad Hale
 
Name: Chad Hale
 
Title: Director & Execution Head, REGAL


Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



COMPASS BANK, as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Don Byerly
 
Name: Don Byerly
 
Title: Senior Vice President

Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING
CORPORATION, as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ William Karl
 
Name: William Karl
 
Title: Executive Officer


Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



REGIONS BANK , as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ T. Barrett Vawter
 
Name: T. Barrett Vawter
 
Title: Vice President


Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION , as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Barbara Heubner
 
Name: Barbara Heubner
 
Title: Vice President

Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



                    
TD BANK, N.A.,  as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Michael Duganich
 
Name: Michael Duganich
 
Title: Vice President


Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



BRANCH BANKING AND TRUST
COMPANY , as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Steve Whitcomb
 
Name: Steve Whitcomb
 
Title: Senior Vice President

Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



RAYMOND JAMES BANK, N.A.,
as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Douglas S. Marron
 
Name: Douglas S. Marron
 
Title: Senior Vice President


Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



LAND BANK OF TAIWAN, NEW YORK
BRANCH , as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Arthur Chen
 
Name: Arthur Chen
 
Title: General Manager


Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



TAIWAN BUSINESS BANK, LTD., NEW
YORK BRANCH , as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Sandy Chen
 
Name: Sandy Chen
 
Title: General Manager


Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



TAIWAN COOPERATIVE BANK LTD.,
SEATTLE BRANCH , as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Yueh-Ching Lin
 
Name: Yueh-Ching Lin
 
Title: VP & General Manager


Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



FIRST COMMERCIAL BANK, LTD., A
REPUBLIC OF CHINA BANK ACTING
THROUGH ITS LOS ANGELES BRANCH,
as a Lender
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Ching-Fang Liao
 
Name: Ching-Fang Liao
 
Title: SAVP & General Manager





Signature Page
to Credit Agreement
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P./Pebblebrook Hotel Trust



SCHEDULE 2.01
COMMITMENTS
AND APPLICABLE PERCENTAGES
Lender
2020 Term Commitment
2021 Term Commitment
2022 Term Commitment
2023 Term Commitment
2024 Term Commitment
Applicable Percentage
Bank of America, N.A.
$22,142,857.13
$26,571,428.57
$35,428,571.43
$35,428,571.43
$35,428,571.44
8.857142857%
U.S. Bank National Association
$20,714,285.71
$24,857,142.86
$33,142,857.14
$33,142,857.14
$33,142,857.15
8.285714286%
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
$20,714,285.71
$24,857,142.86
$33,142,857.14
$33,142,857.14
$33,142,857.15
8.285714286%
PNC Bank, National Association
$19,285,714.29
$23,142,857.14
$30,857,142.86
$30,857,142.86
$30,857,142.85
7.714285714%
Bank of Montreal
$19,285,714.29
$23,142,857.14
$30,857,142.86
$30,857,142.86
$30,857,142.85
7.714285714%
SunTrust Bank
$19,285,714.29
$23,142,857.14
$30,857,142.86
$30,857,142.86
$30,857,142.85
7.714285714%
The Bank of Nova Scotia
$19,285,714.29
$23,142,857.14
$30,857,142.86
$30,857,142.86
$30,857,142.85
7.714285714%
Compass Bank
$16,428,571.43
$19,714,285.71
$26,285,714.29
$26,285,714.29
$26,285,714.28
6.571428571%
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
$17,142,857.14
$20,571,428.57
$27,428,571.43
$27,428,571.43
$27,428,571.43
6.857142857%
Regions Bank
$15,714,285.71
$18,857,142.86
$25,142,857.14
$25,142,857.14
$25,142,857.15
6.285714286%
Capital One, National Association
$15,714,285.71
$18,857,142.86
$25,142,857.14
$25,142,857.14
$25,142,857.15
6.285714286%
TD Bank, N.A.
$15,714,285.71
$18,857,142.86
$25,142,857.14
$25,142,857.14
$25,142,857.15
6.285714286%
Branch Banking and Trust Company
$14,285,714.29
$17,142,857.14
$22,857,142.86
$22,857,142.86
$22,857,142.85
5.714285714%
Raymond James Bank, N.A.
$2,857,142.86
$3,428,571.43
$4,571,428.57
$4,571,428.57
$4,571,428.57
1.142857143%
Land Bank of Taiwan, New York Branch
$2,857,142.86
$3,428,571.43
$4,571,428.57
$4,571,428.57
$4,571,428.57
1.142857143%
Taiwan Business Bank, Ltd., New York Branch
$2,857,142.86
$3,428,571.43
$4,571,428.57
$4,571,428.57
$4,571,428.57
1.142857143%

Schedule 2.01 – Page 1




Taiwan Cooperative Bank Ltd., Seattle Branch
$2,857,142.86
$3,428,571.43
$4,571,428.57
$4,571,428.57
$4,571,428.57
1.142857143%
First Commercial Bank, Ltd., a Republic of China Bank acting through its Los Angeles Branch
$2,857,142.86
$3,428,571.43
$4,571,428.57
$4,571,428.57
$4,571,428.57
1.142857143%
Total
$250,000,000
$300,000,000
$400,000,000
$400,000,000
$400,000,000
100.000000000%


Schedule 2.01 – Page 2




SCHEDULE 5.05
SUPPLEMENT TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
None.


Schedule 5.05 – Page 1




SCHEDULE 5.06
LITIGATION
None .


Schedule 5.06 – Page 1




SCHEDULE 5.08(b)
EXISTING LIENS
None.


Schedule 5.08(b) – Page 1




SCHEDULE 5.08(c)
EXISTING INVESTMENTS
1.
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust owns 99.66% of the limited partnership interest of Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
2.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 98% of the common stock of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
3.
DC Hotel Trust owns 1% of the common stock of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
4.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the common shares of DC Hotel Trust
5.
Portland Hotel Trust owns 1% of the common stock of Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
6.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the common shares of Portland Hotel Trust
7.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Tar Heel Borrower LLC
8.
Tar Heel Borrower LLC owns 100% of the membership interests of Tar Heel Owner LLC
9.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Tar Heel Lessee LLC
10.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Gator Owner LLC
11.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Gator Lessee LLC
12.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Orangemen Owner LLC
13.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Orangemen Lessee LLC
14.
DC Hotel Trust owns 100% of the membership interests of Jayhawk Owner LLC
15.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Jayhawk Lessee LLC
16.
Jayhawk Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests of DH Restaurant DC LLC
17.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Huskies Owner LLC
18.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Huskies Lessee LLC
19.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Terrapins Owner LLC
20.
Terrapins Owner LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in Skamania Lodge Furnishings LLC
21.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Terrapins Lessee LLC
22.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Blue Devils Owner LLC
23.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Blue Devils Lessee LLC
24.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Spartans Owner LLC

Schedule 5.08(c) – Page 1




25.
Spartans Owner LLC owns 11% of the membership interests of South 17 th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
26.
Spartans Owner LLC owns a 0.1% general partnership interests of South 17 th Street OwnerCo, L.P.
27.
South 17 th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P. owns 99.9% of the limited partnership interests of South 17 th Street OwnerCo, L.P.
28.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 89% of the membership interests of South 17 th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
29.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Spartans Lessee LLC
30.
Spartans Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests of South 17 th Street LeaseCo Mezzanine, LLC
31.
South 17 th Street LeaseCo Mezzanine LLC owns 100% of the membership interests of South 17 th Street LeaseCo, LP
32.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Wildcats Owner LLC
33.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Wildcats Lessee LLC
34.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Bruins Owner LLC
35.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Bruins Lessee LLC
36.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Razorbacks Owner LLC
37.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Razorbacks Lessee LLC
38.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Running Rebels Owner LLC
39.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Running Rebels Lessee LLC
40.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Wolverines Owner LLC
41.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Wolverines Lessee LLC
42.
Wolverines Lessee LLC owns 50% of the membership interests in Sunset Restaurant LLC
43.
Mondrian Pledgor LLC owns 50% of the membership interests in Sunset Restaurant LLC
44.
Wolverines Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in Mondrian Pledgor LLC
45.
Sunset Restaurant LLC Owns 0.01% of the membership interests in 8440 LLC
46.
Mondrian Pledgor LLC owns 99.99% of the membership interests in 8440 LLC
47.
Wolverines Lessee LLC owns 50% of the membership interests in Sunset Restaurant LLC

Schedule 5.08(c) – Page 2




48.
Mondrian Pledgor LLC owns 50% of the membership interests in Sunset Restaurant LLC
49.
Wolverines Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in Mondrian Pledgor LLC
50.
Sunset Restaurant LLC Owns 0.01% of the membership interests in 8440 LLC
51.
Mondrian Pledgor LLC owns 99.99% of the membership interests in 8440 LLC
52.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Hoosiers Owner LLC
53.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Hoosiers Lessee LLC
54.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Cardinals Owner LLC
55.
Cardinals Owner LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in 371 Seventh Avenue Co., LLC
56.
Cardinals Owner LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in 150 East 34 th Street Co., LLC
57.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Cardinals Lessee LLC
58.
Cardinals Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in 371 Seventh Avenue Co., Lessee LLC
59.
Cardinals Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in 150 East 34 th Street Co., Lessee LLC
60.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Hoyas Owner LLC
61.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Hoyas Lessee LLC
62.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Wolfpack Owner LLC
63.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Wolfpack Lessee LLC
64.
Portland Hotel Trust owns 100% of the membership interests of Golden Eagles Owner LLC
65.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Golden Eagles Lessee LLC
66.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Miners Owner LLC
67.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of Miners Hotel Owner LP
68.
Miners Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of Miners Hotel Owner LP
69.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Miners Lessee LLC
70.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Ramblers Owner LLC
71.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of Ramblers Hotel Owner LP
72.
Ramblers Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of Ramblers Hotel Owner LP
73.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Ramblers Lessee LLC

Schedule 5.08(c) – Page 3




74.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Bearcats Owner LLC
75.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of Bearcats Hotel Owner LP
76.
Bearcats Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of Bearcats Hotel Owner LP
77.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Bearcats Lessee LLC
78.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Buckeyes Owner LLC
79.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of Buckeyes Hotel Owner LP
80.
Buckeyes Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of Buckeyes Hotel Owner LP
81.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Buckeyes Lessee LLC
82.
Portland Hotel Trust owns 100% of the membership interests of Golden Bears Owner LLC
83.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Golden Bears Lessee LLC
84.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Dons Owner LLC
85.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of Dons Hotel Owner LP
86.
Dons Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of Dons Hotel Owner LP
87.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Dons Lessee LLC
88.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Crusaders Owner LLC
89.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of Crusaders Hotel Owner LP
90.
Crusaders Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of Crusaders Hotel Owner LP
91.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Crusaders Lessee LLC
92.
Portland Hotel Trust owns 100% of the membership interests of Beavers Owner LLC
93.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Beavers Lessee LLC
94.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99.99% of the membership interests of Flatts Owner LLC
95.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 0.01% of the membership interests of Flatts Owner LLC
96.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Flatts Lessee LLC
97.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Menudo Owner LLC
98.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Menudo Lessee LLC
99.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of RHCP Owner LLC

Schedule 5.08(c) – Page 4




100.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of RHCP Hotel Owner LP
101.
RHCP Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of RHCP Hotel Owner LP
102.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of RHCP Lessee LLC
103.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of NKOTB Owner LLC
104.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of NKOTB Lessee LLC
105.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Hazel Owner LLC
106.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Hazel Lessee LLC
107.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 100% of the membership interests of Creedence Owner LLC
108.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 99% of the limited partnership interests of Creedence Hotel Owner LP
109.
Creedence Owner LLC owns 1% of the general partnership interests of Creedence Hotel Owner LP
110.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc. owns 100% of the membership interests of Creedence Lessee LLC



Schedule 5.08(c) – Page 5




SCHEDULE 5.09
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
None.


Schedule 5.09 – Page 1




SCHEDULE 5.10
INSURANCE
PEB GL Insurance Program Schedule
Summary of Major Limits:
Insurer: Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (GL, Auto, Liquor), Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (Primary $25M of Umbrella), XL Catlin (Umbrella $25M xs $25M), and Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company (Umbrella $50M xs $50M)
Umbrella:
$100,000,000    Umbrella Liability – Made –up as follows:
$25,000,000    Umbrella Liability (Each Occurrence)
$25,000,000    Excess of $25M primary umbrella (Each Occurrence)
$50,000,000    Excess of $50M (Each Occurrence)
General Liability:
$1,000,000    General Liability (Each Occurrence)
$300,000    Damages to Rented Premises (Each Occurrence)
$1,000,000    Personal & Adv. Injury
$2,000,000    General Aggregate
$2,000,000    Products – Comp/Op. Agg.
Other:
$1,000,000    Automobile Liability (Single Limit)
$1,000,000    Liquor Liability
$50,000,000    Liquor General Aggregate Limit
$1,000,000    Employee Benefits Liability
$1,000,000    Employee Benefits Liability Aggregate Limit
Schedule of Deductibles:
$50,000        Each Occurrence
Renewal Date :    9/1/2019






Schedule 5.10 – Page 1




Property
In PEB Program
 
Sir Francis Drake
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
InterContinental Buckhead
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Grand Hotel Minneapolis
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Hotel Monaco Washington DC
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Skamania Lodge
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Le Méridien Delfina
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Sofitel Philadelphia
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Argonaut Hotel
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Westin Gaslamp
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Hotel Monaco Seattle
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Mondrian Los Angeles
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
W Boston
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Hotel Zetta
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Hotel Vintage Seattle
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Hotel Vintage Portland
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
W Los Angeles-West Beverly Hills
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Hotel Zelos San Francisco
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Embassy Suites San Diego
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Hotel Modera
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Hotel Zephyr Fisherman’s Wharf
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Hotel Zeppelin San Francisco
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
The Nines Hotel
Y
Property, GL, and Umbrella
Hotel Colonnade Coral Gables
Y
Property, GL and Umbrella
Hotel Palomar Los Angeles Beverly Hills
Y
Property, GL and Umbrella

Schedule 5.10 – Page 2




Property
In PEB Program
 
Revere Hotel Boston Common
Y
Property, GL and Umbrella
LaPlaya Beach Resort & Club
Y
Property, GL and Umbrella
Hotel Zoe San Francisco
Y
Property, GL and Umbrella
Union Station Nashville
Y
Property, GL and Umbrella
 
28 Properties
 
Property Insurance Limits Summary
The following is a summary of the Ground up Property Program Limits and Sublimits in the Pebblebrook Hotel Trust property program to be effective 6/1/2018 to 6/1/2019. The chart that follows outlines the Insurance Carriers and their participation in the program:

All sublimits are per Occurrence unless otherwise stated. When a sublimit is stated as applying in the ‘annual aggregate’, the maximum the Company shall pay under any circumstances for such matter will not exceed the stated aggregate limit during any policy year.

$250,000,000 All Other Perils except as follows:
$250,000,000 per Occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects Terrorism
$100,000,000 per occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects the peril of Flood, except;
$ 50,000,000 per occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects the peril of Flood in FEMA designated zones A/V
$100,000,000 per occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects the peril of Earthquake, except;
$125,000,000 per occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects the peril of Earthquake in the state of California
$ 50,000,000 per occurrence as respects Contingent Business Interruption/Contingent Extra Expense – Direct
Not Covered per occurrence as respects Contingent Business Interruption/Contingent Extra Expense – Indirect
$ 25,000,000 per occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects Decontamination Expense
$100,000,000 per occurrence as respects Errors and Omissions
$ 50,000,000 per occurrence as respects Expediting Expense
365 days Period of Restoration
$ 50,000,000 per occurrence as respects Extra Expense
$ 25,000,000 per occurrence as respects Fine Arts
Not to exceed
60 days Ingress/Egress
Not to exceed
60 days Civil or Military Authority
$ 50,000,000 per occurrence as respects Newly Constructed or Acquired Locations (90 day reporting provision) As respects Newly Constructed Property, coverage applies at existing locations. No coverage is provided for ground-up construction or Greenfield projects.

Schedule 5.10 – Page 3




$ 50,000,000 per occurrence as respects Off-Premises Services Interruption (Property Damage and Time Element Combined)
$ 25,000,000 per occurrence as respects Loss Adjustment Expenses
$ 25,000,000 per occurrence as respects Miscellaneous Unscheduled Locations
$ 25,000,000 per occurrence as respects Transit
$ 500,000 per occurrence as respects Ensuing Damage From Mold Clean-up
$ 1,000,000 per occurrence as respects Soft Costs
$ 500,000 per occurrence as respects Accounts Receivable
$ 500,000 per occurrence as respects Valuable Papers & Records
$ 500,000 per occurrence as respects Trees, Plants & Shrubs, subject to a maximum of $10,000 per item
$ 100,000 per occurrence and in the annual aggregate occurrence and in the annual aggregate as respects Pollution Clean-Up and Removal.
$250,000 per occurrence as respects guest relocation expense
$500,000 per occurrence as respects Special Perils Business Interruption

$25,000 deductible per Occurrence All Other Perils except as follows:
Named Windstorm in Tier One Counties (See Tier 1 County Table) : 5% per Unit of Insurance subject to a $100,000 minimum per Occurrence
Flood : $25,000 per Occurrence Except
Locations situated within a Designated 100 Year Flood Zone : Maximum limits available from the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) whether purchased or not. A $100,000 Deductible shall apply to Business Interruption.
Named Windstorm Flood in Tier One Counties : 5% per Unit of Insurance subject to a $1,000,000 Minimum per Occurrence

Earthquake : $25,000 per Occurrence Except
California Earthquake : 15% per Unit of Insurance subject to a $250,000 Minimum per Occurrence
Pacific Northwest Counties Earthquake : 2% per Unit of Insurance subject to a $100,000 Minimum per Occurrence

Waiting Periods : 24 Hours for Service Interruption
In the application of the Deductibles above, each of the following shall be considered a separate Unit of Insurance:
i) Each separate building or structure
ii) Contents in each separate building or structure
iii) Property in the yard of each separate building or structure
iv) Annual Business Interruption value applying to each separate building or structure

Schedule 5.10 – Page 4




TIER 1 Counties :
State
Tier I Counties
Alabama
Baldwin, Mobile
Florida
Entire State
Georgia
Bryan, Camden, Chatham, Glynn, Liberty, McIntosh
Hawaii
Entire state
Louisiana
Cameron, Iberia, Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Mary, St. Tammany, Terrebonne, Vermilion
Mississippi
Hancock, Harrison, Jackson
North Carolina
Beaufort, Brunswick, Carteret, Craven, Dare, Hyde, New Hanover, Onslow, Pamlico, Pender
South Carolina
Beaufort, Berkley, Charleston, Colleton, Georgetown, Horry, Jasper
Texas
Aransas, Brazoria, Calhoun, Cameron, Chambers, Galveston, Harris (entire County), Jackson, Jefferson, Kenedy, Kleberg, Nueces, Orange, Refugio, San Patricio, Victoria, Willacy
Virginia
Accomack, Northampton, Virginia Beach City, Chesapeake, Gloucester, Hampton City, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Newport News, Norfolk City, Northumberland, Poquoson City, Portsmouth city, Suffolk City, York
Pacific Northwest Counties :
Washington: Callum, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Mason Pierce, San Juan, Skagit, Snohomish, Thurston and Watcom counties.
Oregon: Clatsop, Columbia, Tillamook, Washington, Pol, Clackamas, Marion, Hood River, Multnomah and Yamhill counties.


Schedule 5.10 – Page 5




Property Insurer Rating Summary
Participation/Layer
Carrier
Admitted / Non-Admitted
AM Best
S&P
Primary $25M
The Princeton Excess & Surplus Lines Ins. Co.
Non-Admitted
A+ XV
AA-
Primary $25M
Westchester Surplus Lines Insurance Co.
Non-Admitted
A++ XV
AA
Primary $25M
Allied World Surplus Lines Insurance Co.
Non-Admitted
A XV
A-
Primary $25M
Lexington Insurance Company
Non-Admitted
A XV
A+
Primary $25M
Aspen Insurance UK Limited
Non-Admitted
A XV
A
Primary $25M
Llyods of London (Price Forbes)
Non-Admitted
A XV
A+
Primary $50M
National Fire & Marine Ins. Co.
Non-Admitted
A++ XV
AA+
$225M xs $25M
Westport Insurance Corp
Admitted
A+ XV
AA-
$225M xs $25M
Lloyds of London (Price Forbes)
Non-Admitted
A XV
A+
$75M xs $25M
Colony Insurance Co.
Non-Admitted
A XIII
A-
$75M xs $25M
Underwriters at Llyods (AmRisc)
Non-Admitted
A XV
AA-
$75M xs $25M
United Specialty Insurance Company
Non-Admitted
A IX
NR
$75M xs $25M
General Security Indemnity of Arizona (AmRisc)
Non-Admitted
A+ XV
AA-
$20M xs $20M
Arch Specialty Insurance Co.
Non-Admitted
A+ XV
A+
$25M xs $25M
Llyods of London
Non-Admitted
A XV
A+
$50M xs $50M
Lexington Insurance Company
Non-Admitted
A XV
A+
$50M xs $50M
Crum & Forster Specialty Ins Co
Non-Admitted
A XII
A-
$50M xs $50M
The Princeton Excess & Surplus Lines Ins. Co.
Non-Admitted
A+ XV
AA-
$50M xs $50M
Llyods of London
Non-Admitted
A XV
A+
$150M xs $100M
Lloyds of London (Price Forbes)
Non-Admitted
A XV
A+
$150M xs $100M
Underwriters at Lloyds (SRU)
Non-Admitted
A+ XV
A+
$150M xs $100M
Hannover (SRU)
Non-Admitted
A+ XV
AA-
$150M xs $100M
General Security Indemnity of Arizon (SRU)
Non-Admitted
A+ XV
AA-
$150M xs $100M
QBE Specialty Ins Co (SRU)
Non-Admitted
A XIV
A+
$25M xs $100M CA EQ
Endurance American Insurance Co.
Non-Admitted
A+ XV
A+
$25M xs $100M CA EQ
Empire Indemnity Ins Co (Arrowhead)
Non-Admitted
A+ XV
AA-
$25M xs $100M CA EQ
Allied World Surplus Lines Insurance Co.
Non-Admitted
A XV
A-
Terrorism - $250M
Llyods of London
Non-Admitted
A XV
A+



Schedule 5.10 – Page 6




SCHEDULE 5.12(d)
PENSION PLANS
None.


Schedule 5.12(d) – Page 1




SCHEDULE 5.13(a)
CAPITAL AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OF
BORROWER AND SUBSIDIARIES
Loan Party/Subsidiary
Capital/Ownership Structure
Percentage Owned by Holder(s)
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
 
Jon E. Bortz
Raymond D. Martz

Thomas C. Fisher
99.66% limited partnership interest
.16% limited partnership interest
.09% limited partnership interest

.10% limited partnership interest

Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
98% common stock
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
DC Hotel Trust
1% common stock
DC Hotel Trust
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100% common shares
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
Portland Hotel Trust
1% common stock
Portland Hotel Trust
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100% common shares
Tar Heel Borrower LLC
Tar Heel Owner LLC
100%
Tar Heel Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Tar Heel Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Gator Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Gator Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Orangemen Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Orangemen Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Jayhawk Owner LLC
DC Hotel Trust
100%
Jayhawk Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
DH Restaurant DC LLC
Jayhawk Lessee LLC
100%
Huskies Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%

Schedule 5.13(a) – Page 1




Loan Party/Subsidiary
Capital/Ownership Structure
Percentage Owned by Holder(s)
Huskies Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Terrapins Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Skamania Lodge Furnishings LLC
Terrapins Owner LLC
100%
Terrapins Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Blue Devils Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Blue Devils Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
South 17 th  Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
Spartans Owner LLC
11%
South 17 th  Street OwnerCo, LP
Spartans Owner LLC
0.1%
South 17th Street OwnerCo, LP
South 17th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, LP
99.9%
South 17 th  Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
89%
South 17 th  Street LeaseCo Mezzanine, LP
Spartans Lessee LLC
100%
South 17 th  Street LeaseCo, LP
South 17 th  Street LeaseCo Mezzanine, LP
100%
Spartans Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Spartans Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Wildcats Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Wildcats Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Bruins Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Bruins Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Razorbacks Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Razorbacks Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Running Rebels Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Running Rebels Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Wolverines Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Wolverines Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Sunset Restaurant LLC
Wolverines Lessee LLC
50%

Schedule 5.13(a) – Page 2




Loan Party/Subsidiary
Capital/Ownership Structure
Percentage Owned by Holder(s)
Sunset Restaurant LLC
Mondrian Pledgor LLC
50%
Mondrian Pledgor LLC
Wolverines Lessee LLC
100%
8440 LLC
Sunset Restaurant LLC
0.01%
8440 LLC
Mondrian Pledgor LLC
99.99%
Hoosiers Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Hoosiers Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Cardinals Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
371 Seventh Avenue Co., LLC
Cardinals Owner LLC
100%
150 East 34 th  Street Co., LLC
Cardinals Owner LLC
100%
Cardinals Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
371 Seventh Avenue Co., Lessee LLC
Cardinals Lessee LLC
100%
150 East 34 th  Street Co., Lessee LLC
Cardinals Lessee LLC
100%
Hoyas Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Hoyas Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Wolfpack Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Wolfpack Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Golden Eagles Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Golden Eagles Owner LLC
Portland Hotel Trust
100%
Miners Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Miners Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Miners Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
Miners Hotel Owner LP
Miners Owner LLC
1%
Ramblers Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Ramblers Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Ramblers Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
Ramblers Hotel Owner LP
Ramblers Owner LLC
1%
Bearcats Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Bearcats Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Bearcats Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
Bearcats Hotel Owner LP
Bearcats Owner LLC
1%
Buckeyes Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Buckeyes Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Buckeyes Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
Buckeyes Hotel Owner LP
Buckeyes Owner LLC
1%
Golden Bears Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%

Schedule 5.13(a) – Page 3




Loan Party/Subsidiary
Capital/Ownership Structure
Percentage Owned by Holder(s)
Golden Bears Owner LLC
Portland Hotel Trust
100%
Dons Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Dons Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Dons Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
Dons Hotel Owner LP
Dons Owner LLC
1%
Crusaders Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Crusaders Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Crusaders Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
Crusaders Hotel Owner LP
Crusaders Owner LLC
1%
Beavers Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Beavers Owner LLC
Portland Hotel Trust
100%
Flatts Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Flatts Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99.99%
Flatts Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
0.01%
Menudo Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Menudo Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
RHCP Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
RHCP Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
RHCP Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
RHCP Hotel Owner LP
RHCP Owner LLC
1%
NKOTB Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
NKOTB Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Hazel Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Hazel Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Creedence Lessee LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
100%
Creedence Owner LLC
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
100%
Creedence Hotel Owner LP
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
99%
Creedence Hotel Owner LP
Creedence Owner LLC
1%




Schedule 5.13(a) – Page 4




SCHEDULE 5.13(b)
SUBSIDIARIES OF PARENT REIT, BORROWER AND LOAN PARTIES
OTHER EQUITY INVESTMENTS
Part (a).     Subsidiaries .
Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
DE
980 shares of common stock
98% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P., 1% by DC Hotel Trust and 1% by Portland Hotel Trust
None
No
None
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
DE
68,912,185common units and 236,351 LTIP units
99.66% limited partnership interest by Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
None
No
None
DC Hotel Trust
MD
1000 common shares of beneficial interest
100% of common shares by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None, other than set forth in Part (b) below
No
None
Portland Hotel Trust
MD
1000 common shares of beneficial interest
100% of common shares by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None, other than set forth in Part (b) below
No
None
Tar Heel Borrower LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Tar Heel Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Gator Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Grand Hotel Minneapolis
Gator Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None

Schedule 5.13(b) – Page 1




Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
Orangemen Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
InterContinental Buckhead
Orangemen Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Jayhawk Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by DC Hotel Trust
None
Yes
Hotel Monaco Washington DC
Jayhawk Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
DH Restaurant DC LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Jayhawk Lessee LLC
None
No
None
Huskies Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Sir Francis Drake
Huskies Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Terrapins Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Skamania Lodge
Terrapins Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Blue Devils Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Le Méridien Delfina
Blue Devils Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Spartans Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Spartans Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None

Schedule 5.13(b) – Page 2




Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
South 17 th  Street OwnerCo Mezzanine L.P.


DE

N/A
11% by Spartans Owner LLC
89% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
South 17 th  Street OwnerCo, LP
DE
N/A
0.1% by Spartans Owner LLC
99.9% by South 17 th  Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
None
Yes
Sofitel Philadelphia
South 17 th  Street LeaseCo Mezzanine, LP
DE
N/A
100% by Spartans Lessee LLC
None
No
None
South 17 th  Street LeaseCo, LP
DE
N/A
100% by South 17 th  Street LeaseCo Mezzanine, LP
None
No
None
Wildcats Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Argonaut Hotel
Wildcats Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Bruins Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Bruins Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Razorbacks Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
W Boston
Razorbacks Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None

Schedule 5.13(b) – Page 3




Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
Running Rebels Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Hotel Monaco Seattle
Running Rebels Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Wolverines Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Mondrian Los Angeles
Wolverines Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Hoosiers Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Hoosiers Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Cardinals Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Cardinals Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
371 Seventh Avenue Co., LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Cardinals Owner LLC
None
No
None
371 Seventh Avenue Co., Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Cardinals Lessee LLC
None
No
None
150 East 34 th  Street Co., LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Cardinals Owner LLC
None
No
None
150 East 34 th  Street Co., Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Cardinals Lessee LLC
None
No
None
Hoyas Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Hotel Zetta

Schedule 5.13(b) – Page 4




Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
Hoyas Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Wolfpack Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
Yes
Hotel Vintage Seattle
Wolfpack Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Golden Eagles Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Portland Hotel Trust
None
Yes
Hotel Vintage Portland
Golden Eagles Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Miners Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Miners Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by Miners Owner LLC
None
Yes
W Los Angeles-West Beverly Hills
Miners Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Ramblers Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Ramblers Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by Ramblers Owner LLC
None
Yes
Hotel Zelos San Francisco
Ramblers Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Bearcats Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None

Schedule 5.13(b) – Page 5




Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
Bearcats Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by Bearcats Owner LLC
None
Yes
Embassy Suites San Diego
Bearcats Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Buckeyes Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Buckeyes Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by Buckeyes Owner LLC
None
No
None
Buckeyes Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Golden Bears Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Portland Hotel Trust
None
Yes
Hotel Modera
Golden Bears Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Dons Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Dons Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by Dons Owner LLC
None
Yes
Hotel Zephyr Fisherman’s Wharf
Dons Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Crusaders Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None

Schedule 5.13(b) – Page 6




Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
Crusaders Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by Crusaders Owner LLC
None
Yes
Hotel Zeppelin San Francisco
Crusaders Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Beavers Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Portland Hotel Trust
None
Yes
The Nines Hotel
Beavers Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Flatts Owner LLC
DE
N/A
99.99% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P and 0.01% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
Yes
Union Station Nashville
Flatts Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Menudo Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P
None
No
Hotel Colonnade Coral Gables
Menudo Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
RHCP Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
RHCP Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by RHCP Owner LLC
None
Yes
Hotel Palomar Los Angeles Beverly Hills
RHCP Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None

Schedule 5.13(b) – Page 7




Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
# of ownership interests of each class outstanding
# and percentage of outstanding ownership interests by Parent REIT, Borrower and Subsidiaries
Outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights
Guarantor under Credit Agreement [yes/no]
Borrowing Base Properties owned by such Loan Party
NKOTB Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P
None
Yes
Revere Hotel Boston Common
NKOTB Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Hazel Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P
None
Yes
LaPlaya Beach Resort & Club
Hazel Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None
Creedence Owner LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
None
No
None
Creedence Hotel Owner LP
DE
N/A
99% by Pebblebrook Hotel L.P.; 1% by Creedence Owner LLC
None
Yes
Hotel Zoe San Francisco
Creedence Lessee LLC
DE
N/A
100% by Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
None
No
None

Schedule 5.13(b) – Page 8




Part (b).    Other Equity Investments.
1.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns the common shares of DC Hotel Trust and there are 125 preferred shareholders holding 100% of the preferred shares of DC Hotel Trust
2.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns the common shares of Portland Hotel Trust and 500 preferred shares of Portland Hotel Trust, there are 125 other preferred shareholders holding the remaining 125 preferred shares of Portland Hotel Trust
3.
Tar Heel Borrower LLC owns 100% of the membership interests of Tar Heel Owner LLC
4.
Terrapins Owner LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in Skamania Lodge Furnishings LLC
5.
Jayhawk Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in DH Restaurant DC LLC
6.
Spartans Owner LLC owns a 11% membership interests of South 17th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
7.
Spartans Owner LLC owns 0.1% general partnership interests of South 17th Street OwnerCo, L.P.
8.
South 17th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P. owns 99.9% of the limited partnership interests of South 17th Street OwnerCo, L.P.
9.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P. owns 89% of the membership interests of South 17th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
10.
Spartans Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests of South 17th Street LeaseCo Mezzanine LLC
11.
South 17th Street LeaseCo Mezzanine LLC owns 100% of the membership interests of South 17th Street LeaseCo, LP
12.
Wolverines Lessee LLC owns 50% of the membership interests in Sunset Restaurant LLC
13.
Mondrian Pledgor LLC owns 50% of the membership interests in Sunset Restaurant LLC
14.
Wolverines Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in Mondrian Pledgor LLC
15.
Sunset Restaurant LLC Owns 0.01% of the membership interests in 8440 LLC
16.
Mondrian Pledgor LLC owns 99.99% of the membership interests in 8440 LLC
17.
Cardinals Owner LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in 371 Seventh Avenue Co., LLC
18.
Cardinals Owner LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in 150 East 34 th Street Co., LLC
19.
Cardinals Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in 371 Seventh Avenue Co., Lessee LLC
20.
Cardinals Lessee LLC owns 100% of the membership interests in 150 East 34 th Street Co., LLC


Schedule 5.13(b) – Page 9




SCHEDULE 5.18
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MATTERS
None.


Schedule 5.18 – Page 1




SCHEDULE 5.22
TAXABLE REIT SUBSIDIARIES
1.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
2.
Gator Lessee LLC
3.
Orangemen Lessee LLC
4.
Jayhawk Lessee LLC
5.
Huskies Lessee LLC
6.
Terrapins Lessee LLC
7.
Blue Devils Lessee LLC
8.
Spartans Lessee LLC
9.
Wildcats Lessee LLC
10.
Bruins Lessee LLC
11.
Razorbacks Lessee LLC
12.
Running Rebels Lessee LLC
13.
Wolverines Lessee LLC
14.
Hoyas Lessee LLC
15.
Wolfpack Lessee LLC
16.
Golden Eagles Lessee LLC
17.
Miners Lessee LLC
18.
Ramblers Lessee LLC
19.
Bearcats Lessee LLC
20.
Golden Bears Lessee LLC
21.
Dons Lessee LLC
22.
Crusaders Lessee LLC
23.
Beavers Lessee LLC
24.
Menudo Lessee LLC

Schedule 5.22 – Page 1




25.
Flatts Lessee LLC
26.
RHCP Lessee LLC
27.
NKOTB Lessee LLC
28.
Hazel Lessee LLC
29.
Creedence Lessee LLC



Schedule 5.22 – Page 2




SCHEDULE 5.23
INITIAL UNENCUMBERED BORROWING BASE PROPERTIES
AND ELIGIBLE GROUND LEASES
INITIAL UNENCUMBERED BORROWING BASE PROPERTIES
1.
Sir Francis Drake
2.
Grand Hotel Minneapolis
3.
Le Méridien Delfina
4.
Hotel Monaco Seattle
5.
Mondrian Los Angeles
6.
W Boston
7.
Hotel Zetta
8.
Hotel Vintage Seattle
9.
Hotel Vintage Portland
10.
InterContinental Buckhead
11.
Hotel Monaco Washington DC
12.
Skamania Lodge
13.
Argonaut Hotel
14.
W Los Angeles – West Beverly Hills
15.
Embassy Suites San Diego
16.
Hotel Modera
17.
Hotel Zephyr Fisherman’s Wharf
18.
Hotel Zeppelin San Francisco
19.
The Nines Hotel
20.
Hotel Colonnade Coral Gables
21.
Hotel Palomar Los Angeles Beverly Hills
22.
Union Station Nashville

Schedule 5.23 – Page 1




23.
Revere Hotel Boston Commons
24.
LaPlaya Beach Resort & Club
25.
Hotel Zoe San Francisco
26.
Sofitel Philadelphia
27.
Hotel Zelos San Francisco
INITIAL ELIGIBLE GROUND LEASES
1. Hotel Monaco Washington, DC Ground Lease
2.
Argonaut Hotel Ground Lease
3.
Hotel Zelos San Francisco Ground Lease
4.
Hotel Zephyr Fisherman’s Wharf Ground Lease
5.
Hotel Zeppelin San Francisco Ground Lease



Schedule 5.23 – Page 2




SCHEDULE 7.03
EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS
Property
Loan Amount
Interest Rate
Expiration Date
Westin Gaslamp Quarter
$69.40
3.69%
January 2020

The Loan Parties have also incurred Indebtedness in connection with the Bank of America Revolving Facility, Capital One Facility, the PNC Facility, the US Bank Facility, the US Bank Lessee Line of Credit, the Bank of America Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility and the Senior Notes.



Schedule 7.03 – Page 1




SCHEDULE 10.02
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S OFFICE;
CERTAIN ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES
LOAN PARTIES:
c/o PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P.
7315 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1100 West
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
Attention: Raymond D. Martz
Telephone: 240-507-1330
Telecopier: 240-396-5626
Electronic Mail: rmartz@pebblebrookhotels.com
with a copy to:
Attention: Gabrielle Gordon
Telephone: 240-507-1323
Telecopier: 240-396-5626
Electronic Mail: ggordon@pebblebrookhotels.com
Website Address: www.pebblebrookhotels.com
U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number: 27-1423613
with a copy to:
Karen Pifer, Esq.
Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn LLP
39400 Woodward Avenue, Suite 101
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304-5151
Telephone: 248-566-8472
Telecopier: 248-566-8473
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
Administrative Agent’s Office
(for payments and Requests for Credit Extensions):
Bank of America, N.A.
BUILDING C
2380 PERFORMANCE DR
RICHARDSON, TX, 75082
Mail Code: TX2-984-03-23
Attention: Traci Kuketz
Telephone: 469-201-0888
Telecopier: 214-290-9558
Electronic Mail: traci.r.kuketz@baml.com

Schedule 10.02 – Page 1




Other Notices as Administrative Agent :
Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
900 W. Trade Street, 6
th Floor
Mail Code: NC1-026-06-03
Charlotte, NC 28255
Attention: Kyle Harding
Telephone: 980-275-6132
Telecopier: 704-719-5215
Electronic Mail: kyle.d.harding@baml.com


Schedule 10.02 – Page 2




EXHIBIT A
FORM OF COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE
Date: ___________, _____
To:    Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
The undersigned hereby requests (select one):
A [2020] [2021] [2022] [2023] [2024] Term Borrowing
A conversion of [2020] [2021] [2022] [2023] [2024] Term Loans from one Type to the other
A continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans

1.
On                      (a Business Day).
2.
In the amount of $              .
3.
Comprised of                          .
[Type of Loan requested]

4.    For Eurodollar Rate Loans: with an Interest Period of      [      ] months.



Exhibit A – Page 1




PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware limited
partnership
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust,
 
its general partner
 
 
 
 
By:
______________________________________
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:

Exhibit A – Page 2




EXHIBIT B-1
FORM OF 2020 TERM NOTE
___________, ____
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “ Borrower ”), hereby promises to pay to _____________________ or registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each 2020 Term Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, the Parent REIT, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each 2020 Term Loan made by the Lender from the date of such 2020 Term Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Agreement.
This 2020 Term Note is one of the 2020 Term Notes referred to in the Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part without premium or penalty, subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This 2020 Term Note is also entitled to the benefits of the guaranty set for in Section 11 of the Agreement. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this 2020 Term Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Agreement. Each 2020 Term Loan made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this 2020 Term Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its 2020 Term Loans and payments with respect thereto.
The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this 2020 Term Note.
THIS 2020 TERM NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5‑1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

Exhibit B-1 – Page 1




PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P.,  a Delaware limited
partnership
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust,
 
its general partner
 
 
 
 
By:
______________________________________
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:


Exhibit B-1 – Page 2




LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO
Date
 
Type of Loan Made
 
Amount of Loan Made
 
End of Interest Period
 
Amount of Principal or Interest Paid This Date
 
Outstanding Principal Balance This Date
 
Notation Made By
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   







EXHIBIT B-2
FORM OF 2021 TERM NOTE
___________, ____
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “ Borrower ”), hereby promises to pay to _____________________ or registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each 2021 Term Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, the Parent REIT, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each 2021 Term Loan made by the Lender from the date of such 2021 Term Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Agreement.
This 2021 Term Note is one of the 2021 Term Notes referred to in the Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part without premium or penalty, subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This 2021 Term Note is also entitled to the benefits of the guaranty set for in Section 11 of the Agreement. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this 2021 Term Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Agreement. Each 2021 Term Loan made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this 2021 Term Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its 2021 Term Loans and payments with respect thereto.
The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this 2021 Term Note.
THIS 2021 TERM NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5‑1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

Exhibit B-2 – Page 1




PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P.,  a Delaware limited
partnership
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust,
 
its general partner
 
 
 
 
By:
______________________________________
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:


Exhibit B-2 – Page 2




LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO
Date
 
Type of Loan Made
 
Amount of Loan Made
 
End of Interest Period
 
Amount of Principal or Interest Paid This Date
 
Outstanding Principal Balance This Date
 
Notation Made By
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   







EXHIBIT B-3
FORM OF 2022 TERM NOTE
___________, ____
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “ Borrower ”), hereby promises to pay to _____________________ or registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each 2022 Term Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, the Parent REIT, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each 2022 Term Loan made by the Lender from the date of such 2022 Term Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Agreement.
This 2022 Term Note is one of the 2022 Term Notes referred to in the Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part without premium or penalty, subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This 2022 Term Note is also entitled to the benefits of the guaranty set for in Section 11 of the Agreement. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this 2022 Term Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Agreement. Each 2022 Term Loan made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this 2022 Term Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its 2022 Term Loans and payments with respect thereto.
The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this 2022 Term Note.
THIS 2022 TERM NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5‑1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

Exhibit B-3 – Page 1




PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware limited
partnership
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust,
 
its general partner
 
 
 
 
By:
______________________________________
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:



Exhibit B-3 – Page 2




LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO
Date
 
Type of Loan Made
 
Amount of Loan Made
 
End of Interest Period
 
Amount of Principal or Interest Paid This Date
 
Outstanding Principal Balance This Date
 
Notation Made By
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   







EXHIBIT B-4
FORM OF 2023 TERM NOTE
___________, ____
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “ Borrower ”), hereby promises to pay to _____________________ or registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each 2023 Term Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, the Parent REIT, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each 2023 Term Loan made by the Lender from the date of such 2023 Term Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Agreement.
This 2023 Term Note is one of the 2023 Term Notes referred to in the Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part without premium or penalty, subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This 2023 Term Note is also entitled to the benefits of the guaranty set for in Section 11 of the Agreement. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this 2023 Term Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Agreement. Each 2023 Term Loan made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this 2023 Term Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its 2023 Term Loans and payments with respect thereto.
The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this 2023 Term Note.
THIS 2023 TERM NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5‑1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

Exhibit B-4 – Page 1




PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware limited
partnership
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust,
 
its general partner
 
 
 
 
By:
______________________________________
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:


Exhibit B-4 – Page 2




LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO
Date
 
Type of Loan Made
 
Amount of Loan Made
 
End of Interest Period
 
Amount of Principal or Interest Paid This Date
 
Outstanding Principal Balance This Date
 
Notation Made By
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   







EXHIBIT B-5
FORM OF 2024 TERM NOTE
___________, ____
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “ Borrower ”), hereby promises to pay to _____________________ or registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each 2024 Term Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, the Parent REIT, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each 2024 Term Loan made by the Lender from the date of such 2024 Term Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Agreement.
This 2024 Term Note is one of the 2024 Term Notes referred to in the Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part without premium or penalty, subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This 2024 Term Note is also entitled to the benefits of the guaranty set for in Section 11 of the Agreement. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this 2024 Term Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Agreement. Each 2024 Term Loan made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this 2024 Term Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its 2024 Term Loans and payments with respect thereto.
The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this 2024 Term Note.
THIS 2024 TERM NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5‑1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

Exhibit B-5 – Page 1




PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware limited
partnership
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust,
 
its general partner
 
 
 
 
By:
______________________________________
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:


Exhibit B-5 – Page 2




LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO
Date
 
Type of Loan Made
 
Amount of Loan Made
 
End of Interest Period
 
Amount of Principal or Interest Paid This Date
 
Outstanding Principal Balance This Date
 
Notation Made By
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   







EXHIBIT C
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
☐     Check for distribution to PUBLIC and Private side Lenders 1  

Financial Statement Date: ______, ____
To:    Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
The undersigned Responsible Officer hereby certifies as of the date hereof that he/she is the                              of the Borrower, and that, as such, he/she is authorized to execute and deliver this Certificate to the Administrative Agent on the behalf of the Borrower and not in his/her individual capacity, and that:
[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal year-end financial statements]
1.    The Borrower has delivered (i) the year-end audited financial statements required by Section 6.01(a) of the Agreement for the fiscal year of the Parent REIT ended as of the above date, together with the report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant required by such section, (ii) a profit and loss summary showing the operating condition for each of the Borrowing Base Properties (in form and with such detail as is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), and (iii) copies of Smith Travel Research (STR Global) summary STAR Reports for each Borrowing Base Property for the fiscal year to which such financial statements relate.
[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal quarter-end financial statements]
1.    The Borrower has delivered (i) the unaudited financial statements required by Section 6.01(b) of the Agreement for the fiscal quarter of the Parent REIT ended as of the above date, (ii) a profit and loss summary showing the operating condition for each of the Borrowing Base Properties (in form and with such detail as is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), and (iii) copies of Smith Travel Research (STR Global) summary STAR Reports for each Borrowing Base Property for the fiscal quarter to which such financial statements relate. Such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, shareholder’s equity and cash flows of the Consolidated Parties in accordance with GAAP as at such date and for such period, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
————————  
1 If this is not checked, this certificate will only be posted to Private side Lenders.


Exhibit C – Page 1




2.    The undersigned has reviewed and is familiar with the terms of the Agreement and has made, or has caused to be made under his/her supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition (financial or otherwise) of the Consolidated Parties during the accounting period covered by such financial statements, and based on such review:
[select one:]
[to the knowledge of the undersigned, during such fiscal period no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.]
-or-
[to the knowledge of the undersigned, during such fiscal period the following is a list of each Default or Event of Default and its nature and status:
___________________________________________________________]
3.    The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Section 5 of the Agreement, and any representations and warranties of any Loan Party that are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection with the Loan Documents, are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and provided, that for purposes of this Compliance Certificate, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 of the Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) , respectively, of Section 6.01 of the Agreement, including the statements in connection with which this Compliance Certificate is delivered.
4.    The financial covenant analyses and information set forth on Schedules 1 , 2 and 3 attached hereto are true and accurate in all material respects on and as of the date of this Certificate.
[5.      Schedule(s) [ 5.06 ,] [ 5.09 ,] [ 5.12(d) ,] [ 5.13(a) ,] [and] [ 5.13(b) ,] of the Agreement are hereby updated to include the information set forth on Schedule 4 attached hereto.] 2  




—————————  
2 Use Paragraph 5 to the extent the information provided on such Schedules has changed since the most recent update thereto.


Exhibit C – Page 2




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Compliance Certificate as of               , 20      .
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware limited
partnership
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust,
 
its general partner
 
 
 
 
By:
______________________________________
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:


Signature Page to
Compliance Certificate




For the Quarter/Year ended ___________________ (“ Statement Date ”)
SCHEDULE 1
to the Compliance Certificate
($ in 000’s)
I. Section 7.02(h)(i) : Undeveloped or Speculative Land
 
 
A. Undeveloped or Speculative Land, valued at cost, at Statement Date:
$
 
B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$
 
C. Line A ÷ Line B:
$
 
Maximum Permitted:
 
5
%
II. Section 7.02(h)(ii) : Income-Producing Real Properties
 
 
A. Income-Producing Real Properties (other than hotels or similar hospitality properties), valued at cost, at Statement Date:
$
 
B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$
 
C. Line A ÷ Line B:
$
 
Maximum Permitted:
 
10
%
III. Section 7.02(h)(iii) : Development/Redevelopment Properties
 
 
A. Development/Redevelopment Properties with respect to which development activities are being undertaken, valued at cost (including all costs and expenses associated with all existing development activities (budget to completion)), at Statement Date:
$
 
B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$
 
C. Line A ÷ Line B:
$
 
Maximum Permitted:
 
15
%
IV. Section 7.02(h)(iv) : Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
 
A. Unconsolidated Affiliates, valued at cost, at Statement Date:
$
 
B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$
 
C. Line A ÷ Line B:
$
 
Maximum Permitted :
 
20
%
V. Section 7.02(h)(v) : Mortgage or Real Estate-Related Loan Assets
 
 
A. Mortgage or real-estate-related loan assets, valued at cost, at Statement Date:
$
 
B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$
 
C. Line A ÷ Line B:
$
 
Maximum Permitted :
 
15
%
VI. Section 7.02(h)(vi) : Equity Interests
 
 
A. Equity Interests in any Person other than an Affiliate of the Borrower, valued at cost, at Statement Date:
$
 
B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$
 

Schedule 1 to the
        Compliance Certificate – Page 1




C. Line A ÷ Line B:
$
 
Maximum Permitted :
 
15
%
VII. Section 7.11(a) : Consolidated Leverage Ratio
 
 
A. Consolidated Funded Indebtedness at Statement Date:
$
 
B. Adjusted Unrestricted Cash at Statement Date:
$
 
C. Line A – Line B:
$
 
D. EBITDA (see Schedule 2 ) for four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on above date (“ Subject Period ”):
$
 
E. Consolidated Leverage Ratio ((Line C ÷ Line D):
 
_____________ to 1.0

Maximum permitted :
 
6.75 to 1.0 3

VIII. Section 7.11(b): Consolidated Recourse Secured Indebtedness Limitation
 
 
A. Consolidated Recourse Secured Indebtedness:
$
 
B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$
 
C. Line A ÷ Line B:
 
________________ %

Maximum Permitted :
 
5% 4

IX. Section 7.11(c): Consolidated Secured Debt Limitation
 
 
A. Consolidated Secured Debt:
$
 
B. Consolidated Total Asset Value:
$
 
C. Line A ÷ Line B:
 
_________________ %

Maximum Permitted :
 
45
%
X. Section 7.11(d) : Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
 
 
A. Adjusted EBITDA (see Schedule 2 ) for Subject Period:
$
 
1. Consolidated Interest Charges for Subject Period:
$
 
2. Current scheduled principal payments on Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (including current scheduled reductions in commitments, but excluding any payment of principal under the Loan Documents and any “balloon” payment or other final payment at maturity that is significantly larger than the scheduled payments that preceded it) for Subject Period:
$
 
3. Dividends and distributions paid in cash on preferred stock by the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis and all Unconsolidated Affiliates for Subject Period:
$
 
             B. Consolidated Fixed Charges for Subject Period (Lines 1 + 2 + 3):
$
 
3 Once during the term of the Agreement, the Borrower may deliver a written statement to the Administrative Agent in a Compliance Certificate that the Consolidated Leverage Ratio exceeds 6.75 to 1.0, so long as it does not exceed 7.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of the fiscal quarter for which such Compliance Certificate was delivered and the next three (3) consecutive fiscal quarters (or such shorter period if the Surge Period is terminated pursuant to the Agreement), subject to payment of a pricing premium of 35 bps as set forth in the Agreement.
4 Once during the term of the Agreement, for up to four (4) consecutive quarters, Consolidated Recourse Secured Indebtedness may exceed 5% but not exceed 10% of Consolidated Total Asset Value.

Schedule 1 to the
        Compliance Certificate – Page 2




C. Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (Line A ÷ Line B):
 
______________ to 1.0

 
 
 
Minimum Required :
 
1.5 to 1.0
XI. Section 7.11(e) : Consolidated Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio
 
 
A. Net Operating Income ( Schedule 3 ) from Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties for Subject Period:
$
 
B. Unsecured Interest Charges for Subject Period:
$
 
C. Consolidated Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio (Line A ÷ Line B):
 
_____________ to 1.0

Minimum Required :
 
2.0 to 1.0

XII. Section 7.11(f) : Consolidated Tangible Net Worth
 
 
1. Shareholder’s Equity at Statement Date
$
 
2. Intangible Assets of Consolidated Parties and Unconsolidated Affiliates at Statement Date
$
 
3. Accumulated Depreciation of Consolidated Parties and Unconsolidated Affiliates at Statement Date
$
 
A. Consolidated Tangible Net Worth (Line 1 – 2 + 3):
$
 
B. 75% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth as of June 30, 2018:
$
1,479,422

C. 75% of Net Proceeds of Equity Issuances by the Consolidated Parties after June 30, 2017:
$
 
D. From and after the Funding Date, 75% of the increase in Consolidated Tangible Net Worth as a result of the Mergers:
$
 
E. Minimum required Consolidated Tangible Net Worth
(Line B + Line C + Line D):
$
 
F. Excess (Deficiency) for covenant compliance
(Line A – Line E):
$
 
XIII. Section 7.11(g) : Unsecured Leverage Ratio
 
 
A. Unsecured Indebtedness:
$
 
B. Unencumbered Asset Value:
$
 
C. Line A ÷  Line B:
 
_________________ %

          Maximum Permitted:
 
60% 5
XIV. Section 7.11(h):   Restricted Payments
 
 
A. FFO Distribution Allowance for Subject Period:
 
 
1. Consolidated Net Income for Subject Period (see Note B below):
$
 
5 The Unsecured Leverage Ratio may exceed 60% as of the last day of the fiscal quarter in which any Material Acquisition occurs and the last day of the two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters thereafter (an " Unencumbered Leverage Increase Period "), provided that (i) the Unsecured Leverage ratio does not exceed 65%, (ii) no more than three (3) Unencumbered leverage Increase Periods have been elected during the term of the Agreement, and (iii) any such Unencumbered Leverage Increase Periods have been non-consecutive.

Schedule 1 to the
        Compliance Certificate – Page 3




2. Depreciation expenses for Subject Period:
$
 
3. Amortization expenses for Subject Period:
$
 
B. FFO Distribution Allowance (0.95 x (Lines 1 + 2 + 3)):
$
 
Note A - in determining Line 1, adjust such line to (a) include (i) the Parent REITs’ interests in unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, on the same basis as consolidated partnerships and subsidiaries, as provided in the “white paper” issued in April 2002 by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, as may be amended from time to time, and (ii) amounts deducted from net income as a result of pre-funded fees or expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions permitted under the Loan Documents that can no longer be capitalized due to FAS 141R Changes and charges relating to the under-accrual of earn outs due to the FAS 141R Changes, and (b) exclude net income (or loss) of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis such that Line 1 shall not include gains (or, if applicable, losses) resulting from or in connection with (i) restructuring of indebtedness, (ii) sales of property, (iii) sales or redemptions of preferred stock or (iv) non-cash asset impairment charges.
C. Restricted Payments made by the Consolidated Parties to the holders of their Equity Interest for Subject Period (see Note B below):
$
 
Note B - to the extent no Event of Default then exists or will result from same (or if an Event of Default then exists or will result from same, then so long as no Acceleration shall have occurred), each Loan Party shall be permitted to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower and the Borrower shall be permitted to make Restricted Payments to the Parent REIT, in each case to permit the Parent REIT to make Restricted Payments to the holder of Equity Interest in the Parent REIT to the extent necessary to maintain the Parent REITs status as a REIT and as necessary to pay any special or extraordinary tax liabilities then due (after taking into account any losses, offsets and credits, as applicable) on capital gains attributable to the Parent REIT. In addition, so long as no Acceleration shall have occurred, each TRS may make Restricted Payments to its parent entity to the extent necessary to pay any Tax then due in respect of the income of such TRS.
D. Excess (Deficiency) for covenant compliance
(Line B – Line C):
$
 



Schedule 1 to the
        Compliance Certificate – Page 4




For the Quarter/Year ended ___________________ (“ Statement Date ”)
SCHEDULE 2
to the Compliance Certificate
($ in 000’s)
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
(in accordance with the definition as set forth in the Agreement)
EBITDA and Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
Quarter
Ended
__________
Quarter
Ended
__________
Quarter
Ended
__________
Quarter
Ended
__________
Four Quarters
Ended
__________
Consolidated Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
+Consolidated Interest Charges
 
 
 
 
 
+/- The net impact of Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes and credits
 
 
 
 
 
+Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
+Other non-recurring expenses reducing such Consolidated Net Income which do not represent a cash item in such period or any future period
 
 
 
 
 
+Amounts deducted from net income as a result of fees or expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions permitted under the Loan Documents that can no longer be capitalized due to FAS 141R Changes and charges relating to the underaccrual of earn outs due to the FAS 141R Changes
 
 
 
 
 
+/- The net impact of all non-cash items with respect to straight-lining of rents materially increasing or decreasing Consolidated Net Income
 
 
 
 
 

Schedule 2 to the
        Compliance Certificate – Page 1




+/- All other non-cash items increasing or decreasing Consolidated Net Income (including non-cash revenues, expenses, gains or losses with respect to Excluded Capital Leases)
 
 
 
 
 
+/- Net impact of hotel results on a Pro Forma Basis for hotels not owned during the entire Calculation Period
 
 
 
 
 
= EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
- 4.0% FF&E Reserve (excluding revenues with respect to third-party space or retail leases)
 
 
 
 
 
= Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 


Schedule 2 to the
        Compliance Certificate – Page 2




For the Quarter/Year ended ___________________ (“ Statement Date ”)
SCHEDULE 3
to the Compliance Certificate
($ in 000’s)
(in accordance with the definition as set forth in the Agreement)
Net Operating Income
Quarter Ended
Quarter Ended
Quarter Ended
Quarter Ended
Four Quarters
Ended
Net Operating Incomes from each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property for Subject Period:  6
 
 
 
 
 
Sir Francis Drake
 
 
 
 
 
Grand Hotel Minneapolis
 
 
 
 
 
Le Méridien Delfina
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Monaco Seattle
 
 
 
 
 
Mondrian Los Angeles
 
 
 
 
 
W Boston
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Zetta
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Vintage Seattle
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Vintage Portland
 
 
 
 
 
InterContinental Buckhead
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Monaco Washington DC
 
 
 
 
 
Skamania Lodge
 
 
 
 
 
Argonaut Hotel
 
 
 
 
 
W Los Angeles – West Beverly Hills
 
 
 
 
 
Embassy Suites San Diego
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Modera
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Zephyr Fisherman’s Wharf
 
 
 
 
 
6        The Grand Hotel Minneapolis Rental Income from the LifeTime and Restaurant Leases is excluded from the Management Fee calculation as per the management agreement.

Schedule 3 to the
        Compliance Certificate – Page 1




Hotel Zeppelin San Francisco
 
 
 
 
 
The Nines Hotel
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Colonnade Coral Gables
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Palomar Los Angeles Beverly Hills
 
 
 
 
 
Union Station Nashville
 
 
 
 
 
Revere Hotel Boston Commons
 
 
 
 
 
LaPlaya Beach Resort & Club
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Zoe San Francisco
 
 
 
 
 
Sofitel Philadelphia
 
 
 
 
 
Hotel Zelos San Francisco
 
 
 
 
 
= Total Unencumbered Borrowing Base Net Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 
- Any Net Operating Income from Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties above 40% from any one Major MSA
 
 
 
 
 
- Any Net Operating Income from Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties above 33% from any one Other MSA
 
 
 
 
 
= Adjusted Total Unencumbered Borrowing Base Net Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 




Schedule 3 to the
        Compliance Certificate – Page 2




For the Quarter/Year ended ___________________ (“ Statement Date ”)
SCHEDULE 4
to the Compliance Certificate
Updates to Schedule(s) [5.06,] [5.09,] [5.12(d),] [5.13(a),] [and] [5.13(b)]


Schedule 4 to the
        Compliance Certificate – Page 1




EXHIBIT D-1
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (this “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each] Assignor identified in item 1 below (the “ Assignor ”) and the Assignee identified in item 2 below (the “ Assignee ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (the “ Credit Agreement ”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective facilities identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by the Assignor to the Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as the “ Assigned Interest ”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
1.
Assignor:
 
 
 

                    
2.
Assignee:
 
 
 
    

[for Assignee, indicate [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [
identify Lender ]]
3.
Borrower :    Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
4.
Administrative Agent : Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
5.
Credit Agreement :    Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time

Exhibit D-1 – Page 1




party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
6.
Assigned Interest[s]:
Assignor
Assignee
Aggregate Amount of Commitment for all Lenders
Amount of Commitment Assigned
Percentage Assigned of Commitment
CUSIP Number
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
$
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.
[Trade Date :    __________________]
Effective Date: __________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]


Exhibit D-1 – Page 2




The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
 
 
By: ________________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
 
 
By: ________________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:

[Consented to and] Accepted:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as
Administrative Agent
 
 
By: _____________________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
[Consented to:]
[OTHER PARTIES, AS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT SECTION 10.06(b)(iii) ]

By: _____________________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:



Signature Page to
Assignment and Assumption




ANNEX 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and Warranties .
1.1      Assignor . The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2      Assignee . The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii) , (v) and (vi) of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest, and (vii) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender. The Assignee represents and warrants as of the Effective Date to the Administrative Agent, the Assignor and the respective Affiliates of each, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that the

Annex 1 to
        Assignment and Assumption – Page 1




Assignee is not and will not be (1) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, (2) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code, (3) an entity deemed to hold “ plan assets ” of any such plans or accounts for purposes of ERISA or the Code or (4) a “ governmental plan ” within the meaning of ERISA.
2.      Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3.      General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.


Annex 1 to
        Assignment and Assumption – Page 2



ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE – (US DOLLAR ONLY)
CONFIDENTIAL



EXHIBIT D-2
1.
Borrower or Deal Name:
E-mail this document with your commitment letter to:
 
E-mail address of recipient:
 
   


2.
Legal Name of Lender of Record for Signature Page
 
Markit Entity Identifier (MEI) #:  
 
 
Fund Manager Name (if applicable):    
 
 
Legal Address from Tax Document of Lender of Record:
 
 
Country:
 
 
Address:
 
 
City: State/Province: Postal Code:
 


3.
Domestic Funding Address:
 
4.
Eurodollar Funding Address (if different than #3):
 
Street Address:
 
 
Street Address:
 
Suite/Mail Code:
 
 
Suite/Mail Code:
 
City:  State:
 
 
City:  State:
 
Postal Code:  Country:
 
 
Postal Code:  Country:





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ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE – (US DOLLAR ONLY)
CONFIDENTIAL


5.
Credit Contact Information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.
Syndicate level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its related parties or their respective securities will be made available to the Credit Contact(s).  The Credit Contacts identified must be able to receive such information in accordance with his/her institution's compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and State securities laws.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Primary Credit Contact:
 
 
Secondary Credit Contact:
 
First Name:
 
 
First Name:
 
Middle Name:
 
 
Middle Name:
 
Last Name:
 
 
Last Name:
 
Title:
 
 
Title:
 
Street Address:
 
 
Street Address:
 
Suite/Mail Code:
 
 
Suite/Mail Code:
 
City:
 
 
City:
 
State:
 
 
State:
 
Postal Code:
 
 
Postal Code:
 
Country:
 
 
Country:
 
Office Telephone #:
 
 
Office Telephone #:
 
Office Facsimile #:
 
 
Office Facsimile #:
 
Work E-Mail Address:
 
 
Work E-Mail Address:
 
SyndTrak E-Mail Address:
 
 
SyndTrak E-Mail Address:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Syndtrak User Access:
 
 
 
 
Enter E-Mail Addresses of any respective contact who should have access to SyndTrak below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
SyndTrak E-Mail Addresses:
 
 
 
  
 
Primary Operations Contact:
 
 
Secondary Operations Contact:
 
First:         MI:         Last:
 
 
First:         MI:         Last:
 
Title:
 
 
Title:
 
Street Address:
 
 
Street Address:
 
Suite/ Mail Code:
 
 
Suite/ Mail Code:
 
City:         State:
 
 
City:         State:
 
Postal Code:         Country:
 
 
Postal Code:         Country:
 
Telephone:         Facsimile:
 
 
Telephone:         Facsimile:
 
E-Mail Address:
 
 
E-Mail Address:
 
SyndTrak E-Mail Address:
 
 
SyndTrak E-Mail Address:
 
 
 
 
 
Does Secondary Operations Contact need copy of notices? YES    NO
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letter of Credit Contact:
 
 
Draft Documentation Contact or Legal Counsel:
 
First:         MI:         Last:
 
 
First:         MI:         Last:
 
Title:
 
 
Title:
 
Street Address:
 
 
Street Address:
 
Suite/ Mail Code:
 
 
Suite/ Mail Code:
 
City:         State:
 
 
City:         State:
 
Postal Code:         Country:
 
 
Postal Code:         Country:
 
Telephone:         Facsimile:
 
 
Telephone:         Facsimile:
 
E-Mail Address:
 
 
E-Mail Address:



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ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE – (US DOLLAR ONLY)
CONFIDENTIAL


6.
Lender's Fed Wire Payment Instructions:
Pay to:
 
 
Bank Name:
 
 
ABA #:
 
 
City:           State:
 
 
Account #:
 
 
Account Name:
 
 
Attention:
 



7.
Lender’s Standby Letter of Credit, Commercial Letter of Credit, and Bankers’ Acceptance Fed Wire Payment Instructions (if applicable):
Pay to
 
 
 
 
Bank Name:
 
 
 
 
ABA #:
 
 
 
 
City:           State:
 
 
 
 
Account #:
 
 
 
 
Account Name:
 
 
 
 
Attention:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Use Lender’s Fed Wire Payment Instructions in Section #6 above?    YES        NO  



8.
Lender’s Organizational Structure and Tax Status
 
 
 
Please refer to the enclosed withholding tax instructions below and then complete this section accordingly:
 
 
 
Lender Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN):        -            
 
 
 
Tax Withholding Form Delivered to Bank of America (check applicable one):
 
 
 
W-9           W-8BEN        W-8ECI        W-8EXP      W-8IMY
 
 
 
Tax Contact:
First:        MI:        Last:
Title:  
Street Address:  
Suite/ Mail Code:
City:        State:
Postal Code:        Country:
Telephone:        Facsimile:
E-Mail Address:
SyndTrak E-Mail Address:





NON-U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS

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ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE – (US DOLLAR ONLY)
CONFIDENTIAL


1. Corporations:
If your institution is incorporated outside of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and is the beneficial owner of the interest and other income it receives, you must complete one of the following three tax forms, as applicable to your institution: a.) Form W-8BEN (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner), b.) Form W-8ECI (Income Effectively Connected to a U.S. Trade or Business), or c.) Form W-8EXP (Certificate of Foreign Government or Governmental Agency).

A U.S. taxpayer identification number is required for any institution submitting a Form W-8 ECI. It is also required on Form W-8BEN for certain institutions claiming the benefits of a tax treaty with the U.S. Please refer to the instructions when completing the form applicable to your institution. In addition, please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. An original tax form must be submitted.

2. Flow-Through Entities
If your institution is organized outside the U.S., and is classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as either a Partnership, Trust, Qualified or Non-Qualified Intermediary, or other non-U.S. flow-through entity, an original Form W-8IMY (Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. branches for United States Tax Withholding) must be completed by the intermediary together with a withholding statement. Flow-through entities other than Qualified Intermediaries are required to include tax forms for each of the underlying beneficial owners.

Please refer to the instructions when completing this form. In addition, please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. Original tax form(s) must be submitted .

U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS:
If your institution is incorporated or organized within the United States, you must complete and return Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification). Please be advised that we require an original form W-9 .

Pursuant to the language contained in the tax section of the Credit Agreement, the applicable tax form for your institution must be completed and returned on or prior to the date on which your institution becomes a lender under this Credit Agreement. Failure to provide the proper tax form when requested will subject your institution to U.S. tax withholding.

*Additional guidance and instructions as to where to submit this documentation can be found at this link:






9.
Bank of America’s Payment Instructions:
 
 
 
Pay to:
 
 
Bank of America, N.A.
 
 
ABA #
 
 
New York, NY
 
 
Account #:
 
 
Attn: Corporate Credit Services
 
 
Ref:
 



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EXHIBIT E
JOINDER AGREEMENT
THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ” or “ Joinder Agreement ”) dated as of __________, 20___ is by and among __________, a __________ (the “ New Subsidiary ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. (“ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“ Parent REIT ”), and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent under that certain Credit Agreement (as amended, modified, supplemented, increased and extended from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) dated as of October 31, 2018 among Borrower, the Guarantors identified therein, Parent REIT, the Lenders identified therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
The Loan Parties are required by Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement to cause the New Subsidiary to become a “Guarantor” thereunder. Accordingly, the New Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Credit Parties:
1.
Each of the New Subsidiary, Borrower and Parent REIT hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by their execution of this Agreement, the New Subsidiary will be deemed to be a party to the Credit Agreement, a “Loan Party” and a “Guarantor” for all purposes of the Credit Agreement, and shall have all of the obligations of a Guarantor thereunder as if it had executed the Credit Agreement. The New Subsidiary hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions applicable to the Guarantors contained in the Credit Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this paragraph 1 , the New Subsidiary hereby jointly and severally together with the other Guarantors, guarantees to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each other Secured Party as provided in Section 11 of the Credit Agreement, the prompt payment of the Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof.
2.
The New Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent that, as of the date hereof:
(a)
the New Subsidiary’s exact legal name and jurisdiction of incorporation or formation are as set forth on the signature pages hereto, and other than as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, the New Subsidiary has not changed its legal name, jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in structure or used any tradename in the five years preceding the date hereof;
(b)
the New Subsidiary’s chief executive office and principal place of business is located at the location set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, and other than as set forth on Schedule 2 , the New Subsidiary has not changed its chief executive office or principal place of business in the five months preceding the date hereof;
(c)
Schedule 3 hereto includes all Subsidiaries of the New Subsidiary, including the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, the number of shares of outstanding Equity Interests, the certificate number(s) of the certificates (if any) evidencing such Equity Interests and the percentage of such Equity Interests owned by the New Subsidiary; and

Exhibit E – Page 1




(d)
the New Subsidiary has provided to the Administrative Agent all documents, certificates, opinions and deliverables required under Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement.
3.
The address of the New Subsidiary for purposes of all notices and other communications is the address designated for all Loan Parties on Schedule 10.02 to the Credit Agreement or such other address as the New Subsidiary may from time to time notify the Administrative Agent in writing.
4.
The New Subsidiary hereby waives acceptance by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of the guaranty by the New Subsidiary under Section 11 of the Credit Agreement upon the execution of this Agreement by the New Subsidiary.
5.
This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute one contract.
6.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


Exhibit E – Page 2




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Joinder Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Credit Parties, has caused the same to be accepted by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.
[NEW SUBSIDIARY]
 
 
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
 
 
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P. , a Delaware limited
partnership
 
 
 
By:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a
 
Maryland Real Estate Investment Trust, its
 
general partner
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST , a Maryland Real
Estate Investment Trust
 
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:

Acknowledged and accepted:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as Administrative Agent
 
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:


Signature Page to
Joinder Agreement




SCHEDULE 1 TO JOINDER AGREEMENT


Schedule 1 to
        Joinder Agreement – Page 1




SCHEDULE 2 TO JOINDER AGREEMENT


Schedule 2 to
        Joinder Agreement – Page 1




SCHEDULE 3 TO JOINDER AGREEMENT


Schedule 3 to
        Joinder Agreement – Page 1




EXHIBIT F-1
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF LENDER]
By: _______________________
 
Name: _______________________
 
Title: ________________________
Date: ________ __, 20 [ ]


Exhibit F-1 – Page 1




EXHIBIT F-2
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By: _______________________
 
Name: _______________________
 
Title: ________________________
Date: ________ __, 20 [ ]

Exhibit F-2 – Page 1




EXHIBIT F-3
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect to such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By: _______________________
 
Name: _______________________
 
Title: ________________________
Date: ________ __, 20 [ ]

Exhibit F-3 – Page 1




EXHIBIT F-4
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Borrower ”), PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Parent REIT ”), the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
[NAME OF LENDER]
By: _______________________
 
Name: ________________________
 
Title: ________________________
Date: ________ __, 20 [ ]


Exhibit F-4 – Page 1




EXHIBIT G
FORM OF
RELEASE OF GUARANTOR
_______________, 20___
In witness whereof, the undersigned Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of each of the Credit Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement), hereby releases and discharges ____________________ from any and all obligations and liabilities (accrued or unaccrued) (other than those that expressly survive termination thereof) of ____________________ to the Credit Parties under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust, the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as Administrative Agent


By:                     
Name:                 
Title:                 



Exhibit G – Page 1



Exhibit 21.1
List of Subsidiaries of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

 
Name
 
State of Incorporation or Organization
1.
Pebblebrook Hotel, L.P.
 
Delaware
2.
Pebblebrook Hotel Lessee, Inc.
 
Delaware
3.
DC Hotel Trust
 
Maryland
4.
Huskies Owner LLC
 
Delaware
5.
Huskies Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
6.
Orangemen Owner LLC
 
Delaware
7.
Orangemen Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
8.
Gator Owner LLC
 
Delaware
9.
Gator Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
10.
Jayhawk Owner LLC
 
Delaware
11.
Jayhawk Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
12.
Blue Devils Owner LLC
 
Delaware
13.
Blue Devils Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
14.
Wildcats Owner LLC
 
Delaware
15.
Wildcats Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
16.
Terrapins Owner LLC
 
Delaware
17.
Skamania Lodge Furnishings LLC
 
Delaware
18.
Terrapins Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
19.
Spartans Owner LLC
 
Delaware
20.
Spartans Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
21.
South 17th Street OwnerCo Mezzanine, L.P.
 
Delaware
22.
South 17th Street OwnerCo, L.P.
 
Delaware
23.
South 17th Street LeaseCo LLC
 
Delaware
24.
South 17th Street LeaseCo Mezzanine LLC
 
Delaware
25.
Bruins Owner LLC
 
Delaware
26.
Bruins Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
27.
Bruins Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
28.
Running Rebels Owner LLC
 
Delaware
29.
Running Rebels Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
30.
Wolverines Owner LLC
 
Delaware
31.
Wolverines Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
32.
Razorbacks Owner LLC
 
Delaware
33.
Razorbacks Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
34.
Cardinals Owner LLC
 
Delaware
35.
Cardinals Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
36.
Hoyas Owner LLC
 
Delaware
37.
Hoyas Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
38.
Wolfpack Owner LLC
 
Delaware
39.
Wolfpack Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
40.
Golden Eagles Owner LLC
 
Delaware
41.
Golden Eagles Lessee LLC
 
Delaware





42.
Miners Owner LLC
 
Delaware
43.
Miners Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
44.
Miners Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
45.
Ramblers Owner LLC
 
Delaware
46.
Ramblers Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
47.
Ramblers Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
48.
Bearcats Owner LLC
 
Delaware
49.
Bearcats Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
50.
Bearcats Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
51.
Buckeyes Owner LLC
 
Delaware
52.
Buckeyes Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
53.
Buckeyes Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
54.
Golden Bears Owner LLC
 
Delaware
55.
Golden Bears Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
56.
Dons Owner LLC
 
Delaware
57.
Dons Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
58.
Dons Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
59.
Crusaders Owner LLC
 
Delaware
60.
Crusaders Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
61.
Crusaders Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
62.
Beavers Owner LLC
 
Delaware
63.
Beavers Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
64.
Menudo Owner LLC
 
Delaware
65.
Menudo Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
66.
RHCP Owner LLC
 
Delaware
67.
RHCP Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
68.
RHCP Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
69.
Flatts Owner LLC
 
Delaware
70.
Flatts Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
71.
NKOTB Owner LLC
 
Delaware
72.
NKOTB Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
73.
Hazel Owner LLC
 
Delaware
74.
Hazel Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
75.
Creedence Owner LLC
 
Delaware
76.
Creedence Hotel Owner LP
 
Delaware
77.
Creedence Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
78.
Portland Hotel Trust
 
Maryland
79.
371 Seventh Avenue Co. LLC
 
Delaware
80.
371 Seventh Avenue Co. Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
81.
150 East 34th Street Co. LLC
 
Delaware
82.
150 East 34th Street Co. Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
83.
LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership L.P.
 
Delaware
84.
Ping Merger OP GP LLC
 
Delaware
83.
Glass Houses
 
Maryland
84.
LaSalle Hotel Lessee, Inc.
 
Illinois
85.
LaSalle Washington One Lessee, Inc.
 
Delaware





86.
Westban Hotel Investors LLC
 
Delaware
87.
LHO Backstreets LLC
 
Delaware
88.
LHO Backstreets Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
89.
Harborside LLC
 
Florida
90.
Harborside lessee LLC
 
Delaware
91.
PDX Pioneer LLC
 
Delaware
92.
PDX Pioneer Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
93.
Sunset City LLC
 
Delaware
94.
Sunset City Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
95.
PC Festivus LLC
 
Delaware
96.
PC Festivus Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
97.
LHO Onyx Hotel One LLC
 
Delaware
98.
LHO Onyx One Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
99.
RW New York LLC
 
Delaware
100.
RW New York Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
101.
LHO Michigan Avenue Freezeout LLC
 
Delaware
102.
LHO Michigan Avenue Freezeout Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
103.
LHO Chicago River LLC
 
Delaware
104.
LHO Chicago River Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
105.
LHO Harborside Hotel LLC
 
Delaware
106.
Don't Look Back LLC
 
Delaware
107.
Don't Look Back Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
108.
Look Forward lessee LLC
 
Delaware
109.
Look Forward LLC
 
Delaware
110.
NYC Serenade LLC
 
Delaware
111.
NYC Serenade Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
112.
Viva Soma LP
 
Delaware
113.
Viva Soma Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
114.
Viva Soma LLC
 
Delaware
115.
LHO Hollywood LM LP
 
Delaware
116.
Ramrod Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
117.
SF Treat LP
 
Delaware
118.
Fun to Stay LP
 
Delaware
119.
Fun to Stay Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
120.
Fun to Stay LLC
 
Delaware
121.
LHOBerge LP
 
Delaware
122.
LHOBerge Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
123.
LHOBerge LLC
 
Delaware
124.
Serenity Now LP
 
Delaware
125.
Serenity Now Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
126.
Serenity Now LLC
 
Delaware
127.
Let It FLHO LP
 
Delaware
128.
Let It FLHO Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
129.
Let It FLHO LLC
 
Delaware
130.
Seaside Hotel LP
 
Delaware
131.
Seaside Hotel Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware





132.
Seaside Hotel LLC
 
Delaware
133.
Chamber Maid LP
 
Delaware
134.
Chamber Maid Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
135.
Chamber Maid LLC
 
Delaware
136.
Geary Darling LP
 
Delaware
137.
Geary Darling Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
138.
Geary Darling LLC
 
Delaware
139.
Lucky Town Burbank LP
 
Delaware
140.
Lucky Town Burbank Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
141.
Lucky Town Burbank LLC
 
Delaware
142.
Souldriver LP
 
Delaware
143.
Souldriver Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
144.
Souldriver LLC
 
Delaware
145.
LHO Grafton Hotel LP
 
Delaware
146.
LHO Grafton Hotel Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
147.
LHO Grafton Hotel LLC
 
Delaware
148.
Park Sunset LLC
 
Delaware
149.
LHO Mission Bay Hotel LP
 
Delaware
150.
Paradise Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
151.
LHO San Diego Financing LLC
 
Delaware
152.
LHO Mission Bay Rosie Hotel LP
 
Delaware
153.
LHO Mission Bay Rosie Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
154.
LHO Mission Bay Rosie Hotel LLC
 
Delaware
155.
LHO Le Parc LP
 
Delaware
156.
LHO Le Parc Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
157.
LHO Le Parc LLC
 
Delaware
158.
LHO Santa Cruz Hotel One LP
 
Delaware
159.
LHO Santa Cruz One Lessee Inc.
 
Delaware
160.
LHO Santa Cruz Hotel One LLC
 
Delaware
161.
LHO San Diego One LP
 
Delaware
162.
LHO San Diego One Lessee Inc
 
Delaware
163.
LHO San Diego Hotel One LLC
 
Delaware
164.
Wild I LLC
 
Delaware
165.
Wild Innocent I LP
 
Delaware
166.
Wild Innocent I Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
167.
Innocent I LLC
 
Delaware
168.
LHO Washington Hotel One LLC
 
Delaware
169.
DC One Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
170.
LHO Washington Hotel Two LLC
 
Delaware
171.
DC Two Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
172.
LHO Washington Hotel Three LLC
 
Delaware
173.
DC Three Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
174.
LHO Washington Hotel Four LLC
 
Delaware
175.
DC Four Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
176.
I&G Capitol LLC
 
Delaware
177.
DC I&G Capital Lessee LLC
 
Delaware





178.
LHO Washington Hotel Six LLC
 
Delaware
179.
DC Six Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
180.
LHO Tom Joad Circle DC LLC
 
Delaware
181.
LHO Tom Joad Circle DC Lessee LLC
 
Delaware
182.
H Street Shuffle LLC
 
Delaware
183.
H Street Shuffle Lessee
 
Delaware
184.
Silver LP LLC
 
Delaware
185.
Silver P Lessee LLC
 
Delaware





Exhibit 23.1


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form S-3 (File No. 333-216353) and Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-163638, 333-186324 and 333-214345) of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust of our reports dated March 1, 2019 , with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2018 , and the related notes and financial statement schedule III, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018 , which reports appear in the December 31, 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust.

Our report dated March 1, 2019 , on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018 , contains an explanatory paragraph that states management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018 , LaSalle Hotel Properties’ (LaSalle) internal control over financial reporting associated with total assets of $55.1 million and total revenues of $56.2 million included in the consolidated financial statements of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust and subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 . Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of LaSalle.


/s/ KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia
March 1, 2019





Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Jon E. Bortz, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
March 1, 2019
 
/s/ J ON  E. B ORTZ
 
 
 
Jon E. Bortz
 
 
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)





Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Raymond D. Martz, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
March 1, 2019
 
/s/ R AYMOND  D. M ARTZ
 
 
 
Raymond D. Martz
 
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)





Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant To
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jon E. Bortz, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
March 1, 2019
 
/s/ J ON  E. B ORTZ
 
 
 
Jon E. Bortz
 
 
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)





Exhibit 32.2
Certification Pursuant To
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Pebblebrook Hotel Trust (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Raymond D. Martz, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
March 1, 2019
 
/s/ R AYMOND  D. M ARTZ
 
 
 
Raymond D. Martz
 
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer and Secretary (principal
financial officer and principal accounting officer)