UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 5, 2019
TELENAV, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
001-34720
(Commission File Number)
77-0521800
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4655 Great America Parkway, Suite 300
Santa Clara, California 95054
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(408) 245-3800
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8‑K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value per Share
TNAV
The NASDAQ Global Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐




Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On August 8, 2019 , Telenav, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the three months and fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 and an investor letter regarding the results of the quarter and fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 . Copies of the press release and investor letter are furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. On the same day, the Company will host an investor conference call and live webcast at 2:30 p.m. Pacific Time (5:30 p.m. Eastern Time).
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
The Company is making reference to non-GAAP financial information in the press release, investor letter and the conference call. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures is contained in the attached press release, investor letter and the financial tables attached to each.

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

On August 5, 2019, Philipp Kandal resigned as Senior Vice President, Engineering of the Company. His last day at the Company will be October 4, 2019 (the "Separation Date").
In connection with his departure from the Company, and to facilitate an orderly transition, Mr. Kandal will receive a cash retention bonus in the amount of 188,153.70 Euro, payable on the Separation Date. The retention bonus includes a payout that Mr. Kandal already was entitled to receive under the Company’s annual bonus plan for executives.
.
Item 9.01      Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)      Exhibits
Exhibit Number
Description
 
 
99.1
99.2






SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
TELENAV, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: August 8, 2019
By:    
/s/ HP Jin
 
Name:    
HP Jin
 
Title:     
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 




TNAVEARNINGSRELEASEA01A01A25.GIF


Telenav Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2019 Financial Results
SANTA CLARA, Calif., Aug. 8, 2019 -- Telenav®, Inc. (NASDAQ:TNAV), a leading provider of connected car and location-based services, today released its financial results for the fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. In connection with this announcement, the company also posted a quarterly letter to stockholders on its website. Please visit Telenav’s investor relations website at http://investor.telenav.com to view the financial results and letter to stockholders.
“Telenav continued to improve its financial fundamentals in its fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, growing revenue and billings and significantly exceeding its goal of achieving positive adjusted cash flow for the fiscal year,” said HP Jin, Chairman and CEO of Telenav. “We are making solid progress toward our goal of creating the world’s largest network of connected cars, as evidenced by Telenav being identified as the number one supplier of navigation software engines installed on vehicles produced in North America for 2018 by IHSMarkit.”
“We also announced today two strategic transactions,” continued Jin. “The first accelerates our in-car commerce strategy to enable connected vehicles with location-based advertising and commerce through the transfer of our advertising business to a location-based advertising leader, inMarket Media. The second transaction monetizes our OpenTerra™ auto-grade location-based content-as-a-service platform via a deal with Southeast Asia’s leading ride-hailing platform, Grab.”
Financial Highlights for the Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2019
Total revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was $58.5 million, an increase of 10% compared with $53.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2019, and an increase of 4% compared with $56.0 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. Total revenue for fiscal 2019 was $220.9 million, an increase of 1% compared with $218.5 million in fiscal 2018. Total revenue for the first half of fiscal 2019 was impacted by lower per unit pricing resulting from lower third-party content costs.
Gross profit for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was $26.4 million, an increase of 12% compared with $23.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2019, and an increase of 9% compared with $24.2 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. Gross profit for fiscal 2019 was $96.2 million, an increase of 6% compared with $90.4 million in fiscal 2018.
Billings for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 were $89.8 million, an increase of 30% compared with $69.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2019, and an increase of 52% compared with $59.2 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. Billings in the fourth quarter of 2019 benefitted from a modification to a contract with a major tier one automotive supplier that triggered a one-time billing to the supplier of $17.0 million that was invoiced in the fourth quarter. Billings for fiscal 2019 were $281.5 million, an increase of 11% compared with $253.9 million for fiscal 2018.





Net loss for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was $(12.9) million, compared with $(7.5) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 and $(7.5) million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. The year over year quarterly and sequential increase in net loss was due primarily to a goodwill impairment charge recorded in the fourth quarter and increased variable compensation expense associated with an increase in billings. Net loss for fiscal 2019 was $(32.5) million, compared with $(40.8) million for fiscal 2018.
Adjusted cash flow from operations (formerly referred to as adjusted EBITDA on billings) for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was $17.2 million, compared with $4.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 and $(2.5) million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in adjusted cash flow from operations was a result of the one-time billing described above and higher unit volumes. Adjusted cash flow from operations for fiscal 2019 was $21.2 million, compared with $(12.8) million in fiscal 2018.
Ending cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, excluding restricted cash, were $99.5 million as of June 30, 2019. This represented cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $2.12 per share, based on 46.9 million shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2019. Telenav had no debt as of June 30, 2019.
Recent Business Highlights
Telenav was the number one supplier of navigation software engines installed on vehicles produced in North America in 2018 according to IHSMarkit.
1.4 million Telenav-equipped cars capable of connected services were deployed into the global market during the quarter ended June 30, 2019, bringing total cumulative connected units deployed to date to 14.6 million and total cumulative auto units deployed to 24.2 million.
Telenav introduced VIVID, a hybrid, cloud-connected and personalized in-vehicle infotainment system.
Telenav announced it would accelerate its connected-car media strategy through a strategic transaction with location-based marketing leader inMarket Media — see separate press release issued today.
Telenav announced a series of agreements with Southeast Asia’s leading ride-hailing platform Grab to monetize its OpenTerra™ auto-grade location-based content-as-a-service platform — see separate press release issued today.
Telenav hired former Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) executive Adeel Manzoor as Chief Financial Officer.
Toyota launched Scout GPS Link on the 2020 Prius Prime.
Telenav was selected by Daimler to power mapping in a new premium rear-seat entertainment system for the Mercedes-Benz E-class and the current Mercedes-Benz S-class.

Q1 Fiscal 2020 Business Outlook
For the first fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2019, Telenav offers the following guidance:
Total revenue is expected to be $62 million to $64 million assuming approximately $6 million from the OpenTerra transaction with Grab and excluding advertising revenue.
Billings are expected to be $70 million to $72 million, assuming approximately $12 million from the OpenTerra transaction with Grab and excluding advertising billings.





Gross margin is expected to be 42% to 44%.
Operating expenses are expected to be $29 million to $31 million.
Net loss is expected to be $(4.5) million to $(5.5) million.
Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be breakeven to $1 million.

Beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the financial results of Telenav’s advertising business will be reported as discontinued operations in the company’s income statement. This guidance reflects that change in reporting structure. In addition, this guidance reflects the impact of the revenue and billings expected to be recognized and recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 relating to the OpenTerra transaction.
Telenav is no longer providing guidance on direct contribution margin from billings and adjusted cash flow from operations. In addition, Telenav’s financial results for future periods will no longer present direct contribution from billings, direct contribution margin from billings and adjusted cash flow from operations on a historical basis. However, Telenav will continue to report changes in deferred revenue and deferred costs to enable investors to assess the impact of period-to-period changes of those measures on Telenav’s financial results.
The above information concerning guidance represents Telenav’s outlook only as of the date hereof, and is subject to change for various reasons, including due to developments relating to the transactions with inMarket Media and Grab, as a result of amendments to material contracts and other changes in business conditions.  Telenav undertakes no obligation to update or revise any financial forecast or other forward-looking statements, as a result of new developments, or otherwise.

Conference Call and Quarterly Commentary
Telenav will host an investor conference call and live webcast on Thursday, Aug. 8, 2019 at 2:30 p.m. Pacific Time (5:30 p.m. Eastern Time). Management has posted its letter to stockholders in combination with this press release on its investor relations website in lieu of management providing remarks at the start of the conference call. Instead, management will respond to questions during the call. To listen to the webcast and view Telenav’s quarterly commentary, please visit Telenav’s investor relations website at http://investor.telenav.com.  Listeners can also access the conference call by dialing 800-289-0438 (toll-free, domestic only) or 323-794-2423 (domestic and international toll) and entering pass code 3316085. A replay of the conference call will be available for two weeks beginning approximately two hours after its completion. To access the replay, dial 888-203-1112 (toll-free, domestic only) or 719-457-0820 (domestic and international toll) and enter pass code 3316085.
ASC 606 Implementation
As reported previously, Telenav adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, effective July 1, 2018, utilizing the full retrospective transition method. All prior period amounts and disclosures set forth in this earnings release have been adjusted to comply with ASC 606. Under this accounting methodology, certain automotive royalty amounts earned are bifurcated when there exist various underlying obligations. Revenue is recognized upon fulfillment of the underlying obligation. Such various obligations related to earned royalties generally include an onboard navigation component recognized as revenue when each navigation unit is delivered and accepted, a connected services component recognized as revenue over the applicable service period, and a map update component recognized as revenue upon periodic delivery of the applicable map updates.





The adjustments required to transition to ASC 606 on July 1, 2018 resulted in $160.6 million of deferred revenue and $86.9 million of deferred costs originally reported on the company’s balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 being recorded instead as revenue and cost of revenue, respectively, in prior periods as adjusted. In addition, the adoption of ASC 606 required the company to capitalize an additional $4.2 million, net, of deferred development costs on its adjusted June 30, 2018 balance sheet, resulting in a net decrease in deferred costs of $82.7 million. The net impact of the company’s adoption of ASC 606 as of June 30, 2018 was an adjustment to decrease its accumulated deficit by $77.8 million. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to comply with ASC 606.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Telenav prepares its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for the United States, or GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures such as billings, direct contribution from billings, direct contribution margin from billings, change in deferred revenue, change in deferred costs, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted cash flow from operations and free cash flow included in this press release are different from those otherwise presented under GAAP. Telenav has provided these measures in addition to GAAP financial results because management believes these non-GAAP measures help provide a consistent basis for comparison between periods that are not influenced by certain items and, therefore, are helpful in understanding Telenav’s underlying operating results. These non-GAAP measures are some of the primary measures Telenav’s management uses for planning and forecasting. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to information provided by other companies. As discussed above, beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2019, Telenav will no longer provide direct contribution from billings, direct contribution margin from billings and adjusted cash flow from operations.
To reconcile the historical GAAP results to non-GAAP financial metrics, please refer to the reconciliations in the financial statements included in this earnings release.

Billings equals revenue recognized plus the change in deferred revenue from the beginning to the end of the applicable period. Direct contribution from billings reflects gross profit plus change in deferred revenue less change in deferred costs from the beginning to the end of the applicable period. Direct contribution margin from billings reflects direct contribution from billings divided by billings. Telenav has also provided a breakdown of the calculation of the change in deferred revenue by segment, which is added to revenue in calculating its non-GAAP metric of billings. In connection with its presentation of the change in deferred revenue, Telenav has provided a similar presentation of the change in the related deferred costs. Such deferred costs primarily include costs associated with third party content and certain development costs associated with its customized software solutions whereby customized engineering fees are earned. As the company enters into more hybrid and brought-in navigation programs, deferred revenue and deferred costs become larger components of its operating results, so Telenav believes these metrics are useful in evaluating cash flows.

Telenav considers billings, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings to be useful metrics for management and investors because billings drive revenue and deferred revenue, which is an important indicator of its business. Telenav believes direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings are useful metrics because they reflect the impact of the contribution over time for such billings, exclusive of the incremental costs incurred to deliver any related service obligations. There are a number of





limitations related to the use of billings, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings versus revenue, gross profit, and gross margin calculated in accordance with GAAP. First, billings, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings include amounts that have not yet been recognized as revenue or cost and may require additional services or costs to be provided over contracted service periods. For example, billings related to certain brought-in solutions cannot be fully recognized as revenue in a given period due to requirements for ongoing map updates and provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring, customer support and, for certain customers, additional period content and associated technology costs. Accordingly, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings do not include all costs associated with billings. Second, Telenav may calculate billings, direct contribution from billings, and direct contribution margin from billings in a manner that is different from peer companies that report similar financial measures, making comparisons between companies more difficult. When Telenav uses these measures, it attempts to compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding billings, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings and how they relate to revenue, gross profit and gross margin calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA measures net loss excluding the impact of stock-based compensation expense; depreciation and amortization; other income (expense) net; provision (benefit) for income taxes; and other applicable items such as legal settlements and contingencies, deferred rent reversal and tenant improvement allowance recognition due to sublease termination, M&A transaction expenses, net of tax, and goodwill impairment. Stock-based compensation expense relates to equity incentive awards granted to its employees, directors, and consultants. Legal settlements and contingencies represent settlements, offers made to settle, or loss accruals relating to litigation or other disputes in which Telenav is a party or the indemnitor of a party. Deferred rent reversal and tenant improvement allowance recognition represent the reversal of Telenav’s deferred rent liability and recognition of Telenav’s deferred tenant improvement allowance, as amortization of these amounts is no longer required due to the termination of the company’s Santa Clara facility sublease and subsequent entry into a new lease agreement with its landlord for this same facility effective September 2017. M&A transaction expenses relate primarily to transaction costs associated with the inMarket Media and Grab transactions. Goodwill impairment represents the impairment charge related to Telenav’s mobile navigation segment recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 and the impairment charge related to Telenav’s advertising segment recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.

Adjusted cash flow from operations measures adjusted EBITDA plus the effect of changes in deferred revenue and deferred costs. Telenav believes adjusted cash flow from operations is a useful measure, especially in light of the impact it continues to expect on reported revenue for certain value-added offerings the company provides its customers, including map updates and the impact of future deliverables.

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted cash flow from operations, while generally measures of profitability and the generation of cash, can also represent losses and the use of cash, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted cash flow from operations are key measures used by Telenav’s management and board of directors to understand and evaluate Telenav’s core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve its annual budget and to develop short- and long-term operational plans. In particular, Telenav believes that the exclusion of the expenses eliminated in calculating adjusted EBITDA and adjusted cash flow from operations can provide a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of Telenav’s core business. In addition, adjusted





cash flow from operations is a key financial measure used by the compensation committee of Telenav’s board of directors in connection with the development of incentive-based compensation for Telenav’s executive officers and employees. Accordingly, Telenav believes that adjusted cash flow from operations generally provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating Telenav’s operating results in the same manner as its management and board of directors.

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure Telenav defines as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment. Telenav considers free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by (used in) its business after purchases of property and equipment.

In this press release, Telenav has provided guidance for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 on a non-GAAP basis for billings and adjusted EBITDA. Telenav does not provide reconciliations of these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP measures due to the high variability and difficulty in making accurate forecasts and projections with respect to certain items, particularly stock-based compensation and tax provision, which are components of adjusted EBITDA. In particular, stock-based compensation is impacted by future hiring and retention needs, as well as the future fair market value of Telenav’s common stock, all of which is difficult to predict and subject to constant change. The actual amounts of these items will have a significant impact on Telenav’s net loss per diluted share and tax provision. Accordingly, reconciliations of Telenav’s forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP measures are not available without unreasonable effort.

Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements that are based on Telenav management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to its management. Actual events or results may differ materially from those described in this document due to a number of risks and uncertainties. These potential risks and uncertainties include, among others: when and whether Telenav will be profitable; fluctuations in Telenav’s revenue and operating results; Telenav’s ability to develop and implement products for Ford, GM and Toyota and to support Ford, GM and Toyota and their customers; the pendency of the inMarket Media and Grab transactions; the impact of Ford’s announcement regarding the elimination of various sedans in North America and Europe over the near term and GM’s recent announcement regarding the elimination of various sedans in North America in the near term; Telenav’s ability to expand into the Chinese automotive navigation market; the impact of tariffs on sales of automobiles in the United States and other markets; the impact of the anticipated departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union on sales of automobiles in the United Kingdom and automotive supply chains; Telenav’s success in maintaining and extending its contracts for current and new generation of products with its existing automobile manufacturers and tier ones, particularly Ford and GM; failure to comply with Telenav’s auto manufacturer and tier one contracts, such as failure to obtain certification under certain technical standards for the computer software development process in the automobile industry; Telenav’s ability to achieve additional design wins and the delivery dates of automobiles including Telenav’s products; adoption by vehicle purchasers of Scout GPS Link; Telenav’s dependence on a limited number of automobile manufacturers and tier ones for a substantial portion of its revenue; reductions in demand for automobiles; potential impacts of automobile manufacturers and tier ones including competitive





capabilities in their vehicles such as Apple’s CarPlay and Android Auto; Telenav’s ability to develop new advertising products and technology while also achieving cash flow break even and ultimately profitability in the advertising business; any failure to meet financial performance expectations of securities analysts or investors; failure to reach agreement with customers for awards and contracts on products and services in which Telenav has expended resources developing; competition from other market participants who may provide comparable services to subscribers without charge; the timing of new product releases and vehicle production by Telenav’s automotive customers, including inventory procurement and fulfillment; possible warranty claims, and the impact on consumer perception of its brand; Telenav’s ability to develop and support products including OpenStreetMap (“OSM”), as well as transition existing navigation products to OSM and any economic benefit anticipated from the use of OSM versus proprietary map products; the potential that Telenav may not be able to realize its deferred tax assets and may have to take a reserve against them; Telenav’s reliance on its automobile manufacturers for volume and royalty reporting; the impact on revenue recognition and other financial reporting due to the amendment of contracts or changes in accounting standards; and macroeconomic and political conditions in the U.S. and abroad, in particular China. Telenav discusses these risks in greater detail in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in its Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019, and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) including any subsequent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent management’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date made. You should review the company’s SEC filings carefully and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what Telenav expects.






ABOUT TELENAV, INC.
Telenav is a leading provider of connected car and location-based services, focused on transforming life on the go for people - before, during, and after every drive. Leveraging our location platform, we enable our customers to deliver custom connected car and mobile experiences. To learn more about how Telenav’s location platform powers personalized navigation, mapping, big data intelligence, social driving, and location-based advertising, visit www.telenav.com.
Copyright 2019 Telenav, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
“Telenav,” “Scout,” “Thinknear” and the Telenav, Scout and Thinknear logos are registered trademarks of Telenav, Inc. Unless otherwise noted, all other trademarks, service marks, and logos used in this press release are the trademarks, service marks or logos of their respective owners. 
TNAV-F
TNAV-C

Investor Relations:
Bishop IR
Mike Bishop
415-894-9633
IR@telenav.com

Media:
Raphel Finelli
408-667-5970
raphelf@telenav.com





Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
As Adjusted (1)
 
 
(unaudited)
Assets
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
27,275

 
$
17,117

Short-term investments
 
72,203

 
67,829

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $7 and $17 at June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively
 
75,792

 
46,188

Restricted cash
 
1,950

 
2,982

Income taxes receivable
 
4

 

Deferred costs
 
18,752

 
11,759

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
4,099

 
3,867

Total current assets
 
200,075

 
149,742

Property and equipment, net
 
5,655

 
6,987

Deferred income taxes, non-current
 
939

 
867

Goodwill and intangible assets, net
 
27,487

 
31,046

Deferred costs, non-current
 
61,050

 
46,666

Other assets
 
1,809

 
2,372

Total assets
 
$
297,015

 
$
237,680

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts payable
 
$
17,034

 
$
13,008

Accrued expenses
 
51,299

 
38,803

Deferred revenue
 
31,270

 
20,714

Income taxes payable
 
800

 
221

Total current liabilities
 
100,403

 
72,746

Deferred rent, non-current
 
1,296

 
1,112

Deferred revenue, non-current
 
103,865

 
53,824

Other long-term liabilities
 
811

 
1,115

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 50,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value: 600,000 shares authorized; 46,911 and 44,871 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively
 
47

 
45

Additional paid-in capital
 
182,349

 
167,895

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(1,477
)
 
(1,855
)
Accumulated deficit
 
(90,279
)
 
(57,202
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
90,640

 
108,883

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
297,015

 
$
237,680

(1)  Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect the retrospective adoption of ASC 606.





Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
As Adjusted (1)
 
2019
 
2018
As Adjusted (1)
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
$
44,569

 
$
42,845

 
$
168,619

 
$
163,599

Services
 
13,883

 
13,142

 
52,277

 
54,864

Total revenue
 
58,452

 
55,987

 
220,896

 
218,463

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
25,110

 
25,275

 
97,245

 
102,224

Services
 
6,985

 
6,548

 
27,430

 
25,847

Total cost of revenue
 
32,095

 
31,823

 
124,675

 
128,071

Gross profit
 
26,357

 
24,164

 
96,221

 
90,392

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
24,252

 
21,548

 
83,953

 
85,646

Sales and marketing
 
5,187

 
4,894

 
19,322

 
20,748

General and administrative
 
7,117

 
5,219

 
23,811

 
21,562

Goodwill impairment
 
2,556

 

 
2,556

 
2,666

Legal settlement and contingencies
 
50

 

 
700

 
425

Total operating expenses
 
39,162

 
31,661

 
130,342

 
131,047

Loss from operations
 
(12,805
)
 
(7,497
)
 
(34,121
)
 
(40,655
)
Other income, net
 
213

 
433

 
2,916

 
833

Loss before provision for income taxes
 
(12,592
)
 
(7,064
)
 
(31,205
)
 
(39,822
)
Provision for income taxes
 
264

 
401

 
1,283

 
1,012

Net loss
 
$
(12,856
)
 
$
(7,465
)
 
$
(32,488
)
 
$
(40,834
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
$
(0.28
)
 
$
(0.17
)
 
$
(0.71
)
 
$
(0.92
)
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
46,271

 
44,806

 
45,577

 
44,498

(1)  Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect the retrospective adoption of ASC 606.





Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)

 
 
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
As Adjusted (1)
 
 
(unaudited)
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(32,488
)
 
$
(40,834
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
8,299

 
9,876

Depreciation and amortization
 
3,980

 
3,609

Deferred rent reversal due to lease termination
 

 
(538
)
Tenant improvement allowance recognition due to lease termination
 

 
(582
)
Goodwill impairment
 
2,556

 
2,666

Accretion of net premium on short-term investments
 
(30
)
 
192

Bad debt expense
 
10

 
(24
)
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment
 
(7
)
 
15

Unrealized gain on investments
 
(1,174
)
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
(29,651
)
 
11,708

Deferred income taxes
 
(94
)
 
52

Income taxes receivable
 
(4
)
 
34

Deferred costs
 
(21,377
)
 
(22,999
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
(237
)
 
42

Other assets
 
47

 
(1,300
)
Trade accounts payable
 
4,005

 
6,836

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
12,124

 
(12,789
)
Income taxes payable
 
583

 
23

Deferred rent
 
375

 
1,178

Deferred revenue
 
60,597

 
35,424

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
7,514

 
(7,411
)
Investing activities
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
 
(1,399
)
 
(4,648
)
Purchases of short-term investments
 
(45,816
)
 
(49,287
)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments
 
43,737

 
58,404

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
(3,478
)
 
4,469

Financing activities
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
 
8,853

 
681

Repurchase of common stock
 
(1,303
)
 

Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock units
 
(1,982
)
 
(2,327
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
5,568

 
(1,646
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
(478
)
 
529

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
9,126

 
(4,059
)
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
 
20,099

 
24,158

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
 
$
29,225

 
$
20,099

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
 
Income taxes paid, net
 
$
1,128

 
$
1,053

Non-cash transfer of non-marketable equity securities to short-term investments
 
$
1,348

 
$

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
27,275

 
$
17,117

Restricted cash
 
$
1,950

 
$
2,982

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
$
29,225

 
$
20,099

(1)  Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect the retrospective adoption of ASC 606.





Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Segment Summary
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
As Adjusted (1)
 
2019
 
2018
As Adjusted (1)
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Automotive
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
49,816

 
$
46,977

 
$
186,835

 
$
177,842

Cost of revenue
 
28,431

 
27,214

 
109,758

 
109,001

Gross profit
 
$
21,385

 
$
19,763

 
$
77,077

 
$
68,841

Gross margin
 
43
%
 
42
%
 
41
%
 
39
%
Advertising
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
6,749

 
$
6,061

 
$
24,241

 
$
27,229

Cost of revenue
 
2,843

 
3,353

 
11,527

 
13,341

Gross profit
 
$
3,906

 
$
2,708

 
$
12,714

 
$
13,888

Gross margin
 
58
%
 
45
%
 
52
%
 
51
%
Mobile Navigation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
1,887

 
$
2,949

 
$
9,820

 
$
13,392

Cost of revenue
 
821

 
1,256

 
3,390

 
5,729

Gross profit
 
$
1,066

 
$
1,693

 
$
6,430

 
$
7,663

Gross margin
 
56
%
 
57
%
 
65
%
 
57
%
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
58,452

 
$
55,987

 
$
220,896

 
$
218,463

Cost of revenue
 
32,095

 
31,823

 
124,675

 
128,071

Gross profit
 
$
26,357

 
$
24,164

 
$
96,221

 
$
90,392

Gross margin
 
45
%
 
43
%
 
44
%
 
41
%
(1)  Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect the retrospective adoption of ASC 606.









Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
Reconciliation of Revenue to Billings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Automotive
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
49,816

 
$
46,977

 
$
186,835

 
$
177,842

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
31,244

 
3,383

 
60,640

 
35,771

Billings
 
$
81,060

 
$
50,360

 
$
247,475

 
$
213,613

Advertising
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
6,749

 
$
6,061

 
$
24,241

 
$
27,229

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 

 

 

 

Billings
 
$
6,749

 
$
6,061

 
$
24,241

 
$
27,229

Mobile Navigation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
1,887

 
$
2,949

 
$
9,820

 
$
13,392

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
72

 
(121
)
 
(43
)
 
(347
)
Billings
 
$
1,959

 
$
2,828

 
$
9,777

 
$
13,045

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
58,452

 
$
55,987

 
$
220,896

 
$
218,463

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
31,316

 
3,262

 
60,597

 
35,424

Billings
 
$
89,768

 
$
59,249

 
$
281,493

 
$
253,887

 







Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Deferred Revenue to Change in Deferred Revenue
Reconciliation of Deferred Costs to Change in Deferred Costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
Automotive
 
Advertising
 
Mobile Navigation
 
Total
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred revenue, ending
 
$
134,641

 
$
74,001

 
$

 
$

 
$
494

 
$
537

 
$
135,135

 
$
74,538

Deferred revenue, beginning
 
103,397

 
70,618

 

 

 
422

 
658

 
103,819

 
71,276

Change in deferred revenue
 
$
31,244

 
$
3,383

 
$

 
$

 
$
72

 
$
(121
)
 
$
31,316

 
$
3,262

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred costs, ending
 
$
79,802

 
$
58,425

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
79,802

 
$
58,425

Deferred costs, beginning
 
72,359

 
56,813

 

 

 

 

 
72,359

 
56,813

Change in deferred costs
 
$
7,443

 
$
1,612

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,443

 
$
1,612

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
 
 
Automotive
 
Advertising
 
Mobile Navigation
 
Total
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred revenue, ending
 
$
134,641

 
$
74,001

 
$

 
$

 
$
494

 
$
537

 
$
135,135

 
$
74,538

Deferred revenue, beginning
 
74,001

 
38,230

 

 

 
537

 
884

 
74,538

 
39,114

Change in deferred revenue
 
$
60,640

 
$
35,771

 
$

 
$

 
$
(43
)
 
$
(347
)
 
$
60,597

 
$
35,424

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred costs, ending
 
$
79,802

 
$
58,425

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
79,802

 
$
58,425

Deferred costs, beginning
 
58,425

 
35,426

 

 

 

 

 
58,425

 
35,426

Change in deferred costs
 
$
21,377

 
$
22,999

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
21,377

 
$
22,999



























Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands, except percentages)
Reconciliation of Gross Profit to Direct Contribution from Billings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Automotive
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
 
$
21,385

 
$
19,763

 
$
77,077

 
$
68,841

Gross margin
 
43
%
 
42
%
 
41
%
 
39
%
Adjustments to gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
31,244

 
3,383

 
60,640

 
35,771

Change in deferred costs (1)
 
(7,443
)
 
(1,612
)
 
(21,377
)
 
(22,999
)
Net change
 
23,801

 
1,771

 
39,263

 
12,772

Direct contribution from billings (1)
 
$
45,186

 
$
21,534

 
$
116,340

 
$
81,613

Direct contribution margin from billings (1)
 
56
%
 
43
%
 
47
%
 
38
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
 
$
3,906

 
$
2,708

 
$
12,714

 
$
13,888

Gross margin
 
58
%
 
45
%
 
52
%
 
51
%
Adjustments to gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 

 

 

 

Change in deferred costs (1)
 

 

 

 

Net change
 

 

 

 

Direct contribution from billings (1)
 
$
3,906

 
$
2,708

 
$
12,714

 
$
13,888

Direct contribution margin from billings (1)
 
58
%
 
45
%
 
52
%
 
51
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mobile Navigation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
 
$
1,066

 
$
1,693

 
$
6,430

 
$
7,663

Gross margin
 
56
%
 
57
%
 
65
%
 
57
%
Adjustments to gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
72

 
(121
)
 
(43
)
 
(347
)
Change in deferred costs (1)
 

 

 

 

Net change
 
72

 
(121
)
 
(43
)
 
(347
)
Direct contribution from billings (1)
 
$
1,138

 
$
1,572

 
$
6,387

 
$
7,316

Direct contribution margin from billings (1)
 
58
%
 
56
%
 
65
%
 
56
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
 
$
26,357

 
$
24,164

 
$
96,221

 
$
90,392

Gross margin
 
45
%
 
43
%
 
44
%
 
41
%
Adjustments to gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
31,316

 
3,262

 
60,597

 
35,424

Change in deferred costs (1)
 
(7,443
)
 
(1,612
)
 
(21,377
)
 
(22,999
)
Net change
 
23,873

 
1,650

 
39,220

 
12,425

Direct contribution from billings (1)
 
$
50,230

 
$
25,814

 
$
135,441

 
$
102,817

Direct contribution margin from billings (1)
 
56
%
 
44
%
 
48
%
 
40
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  Deferred costs primarily include costs associated with third party content and in connection with certain customized software solutions, the costs incurred to develop those solutions. We expect to incur additional costs in the future due to requirements to provide ongoing map updates and provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring, customer support and, for certain customers, additional prepaid content and associated technology costs. Accordingly, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings do not reflect all costs associated with billings.








Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
 
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,

 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net loss
 
$
(12,856
)
 
$
(7,465
)
 
$
(32,488
)
 
$
(40,834
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments:
 

 

 
 
 
 
Goodwill impairment
 
2,556

 

 
2,556

 
2,666

Legal settlements and contingencies
 
50

 

 
700

 
425

M&A transaction costs
 
562

 

 
562

 

Deferred rent reversal due to lease termination
 

 

 

 
(538
)
Tenant improvement allowance recognition due to lease termination
 

 

 

 
(582
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
2,008

 
2,262

 
8,299

 
9,876

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
998

 
1,133

 
3,980

 
3,609

Other income, net
 
(213
)
 
(433
)
 
(2,916
)
 
(833
)
Provision for income taxes
 
264

 
401

 
1,283

 
1,012

Adjusted EBITDA
 
(6,631
)
 
(4,102
)
 
(18,024
)
 
(25,199
)
Change in deferred revenue
 
31,316

 
3,262

 
60,597

 
35,424

Change in deferred costs (1)
 
(7,443
)
 
(1,612
)
 
(21,377
)
 
(22,999
)
Adjusted cash flow from operations (1)
 
$
17,242

 
$
(2,452
)
 
$
21,196

 
$
(12,774
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) We expect to incur additional costs in the future due to requirements to provide ongoing map updates and provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring, customer support and, for certain customers, additional prepaid content and associated technology costs. Accordingly, adjusted cash flow from operations does not reflect all costs associated with billings.








Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Free Cash Flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net loss
 
$
(12,856
)
 
$
(7,465
)
 
$
(32,488
)
 
$
(40,834
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue (1)
 
31,316

 
3,262

 
60,597

 
35,424

Change in deferred costs (2)
 
(7,443
)
 
(1,612
)
 
(21,377
)
 
(22,999
)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities
 
(12,175
)
 
(944
)
 
(12,852
)
 
5,784

Other adjustments (3)
 
5,636

 
3,426

 
13,634

 
15,214

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
4,478

 
(3,333
)
 
7,514

 
(7,411
)
Less: Purchases of property and equipment
 
(442
)
 
(76
)
 
(1,399
)
 
(4,648
)
Free cash flow
 
$
4,036

 
$
(3,409
)
 
$
6,115

 
$
(12,059
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  Consists of product royalties, customized software development fees, service fees and subscription fees.
(2)  Consist primarily of third party content costs and customized software development expenses.
(3)  Consist primarily of depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and other non-cash items.






Telenav, Inc.
Summarized Financial Information Depicting the Impact of ASC 606
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2018
 
 
As Reported
June 30, 2018 Form 10-K
 
Adjustments
 
As Adjusted
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred costs
 
$
31,888

 
$
(20,129
)
 
$
11,759

Deferred costs, non-current
 
109,269

 
(62,603
)
 
46,666

Total assets
 
320,412

 
(82,732
)
 
237,680

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue
 
52,871

 
(32,157
)
 
20,714

Deferred revenue, non-current
 
182,236

 
(128,412
)
 
53,824

Accumulated deficit
 
(135,042
)
 
77,840

 
(57,202
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
320,412

 
(82,732
)
 
237,680


 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
As Reported
August 7, 2018 Form 8-K
 
Adjustments
 
As Adjusted
 
As Reported
June 30, 2018 Form 10-K
 
Adjustments
 
As Adjusted
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
$
5,858

 
$
36,987

 
$
42,845

 
$
59,143

 
$
104,456

 
$
163,599

Services
 
10,761

 
2,381

 
13,142

 
47,037

 
7,827

 
54,864

Total revenue
 
16,619

 
39,368

 
55,987

 
106,180

 
112,283

 
218,463

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
4,685

 
20,590

 
25,275

 
37,517

 
64,707

 
102,224

Services
 
6,167

 
381

 
6,548

 
24,713

 
1,134

 
25,847

Total cost of revenue
 
10,852

 
20,971

 
31,823

 
62,230

 
65,841

 
128,071

Gross profit
 
5,767

 
18,397

 
24,164

 
43,950

 
46,442

 
90,392

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
22,291

 
(743
)
 
21,548

 
87,488

 
(1,842
)
 
85,646

Total operating expenses
 
32,404

 
(743
)
 
31,661

 
132,889

 
(1,842
)
 
131,047

Loss from operations
 
(26,637
)
 
19,140

 
(7,497
)
 
(88,939
)
 
48,284

 
(40,655
)
Net loss
 
(26,605
)
 
19,140

 
(7,465
)
 
(89,118
)
 
48,284

 
(40,834
)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
 
$
(0.59
)
 
$
0.42

 
$
(0.17
)
 
$
(2.00
)
 
$
1.08

 
$
(0.92
)






TNAVEARNINGSRELEASEA01A01A24.GIF
August 8, 2019
Fellow Stockholders,
Telenav continued to execute on its strategy in each of the three domains of its Connected Car Platform — 1) In-Car Software and Service, 2) In-Car Commerce and Communications, and 3) Road Intelligence — while simultaneously driving improved financial performance, both for the fourth fiscal quarter and the full year of fiscal 2019.
CONNECTEDCAR1.JPG
In the first domain,we expanded our product line with the introduction of VIVID, a comprehensive embedded and cloud-connected, in-vehicle, personalized infotainment system. VIVID is specifically designed to effortlessly bring together the best online entertainment and information services with high-end hybrid navigation and integrated voice services, such as Amazon Alexa, to provide an easy-to-use, delightful user experience. We plan to leverage VIVID as we seek to increase our OEM market share.
In the second domain, we announced today a significant transaction to advance the In-Car Commerce and Communication portion of our Connected Car Platform. We are accelerating our strategy to enable connected vehicles with location-based advertising and commerce through an agreement to combine our Thinknear location-based mobile advertising business with that of inMarket Media, LLC, a leader in digital advertising for the physical world. In exchange, we will acquire a minority ownership position in inMarket Media. We believe the transaction will substantially increase the scale of the combined offering and create opportunities for automotive OEMs to derive incremental revenue from connected vehicles, while empowering drivers to benefit from location-specific offers. . The transaction is subject to certain closing conditions and is expected to be completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2020.





In the third domain, we announced today that we have entered into a strategic partnership and transaction with Grab, Southeast Asia's leading ride-hailing platform, to boost Grab’s development of geo-based products and services using Telenav’s OpenTerra™ platform. As part of this transaction, Grab will purchase the technology underlying the OpenTerra platform with plans for certain members of the OpenTerra team to join Grab. Telenav will be able to continue developing the platform going forward through a license back to the OpenTerra platform, with the ability to provide and sub license the platform to current and future customers. The transaction is important because it reflects a diversification of customer types and the ability of Telenav to monetize the Road Intelligence portion of our platform. We expect this transaction to generate in excess of $12 million in billings during the first quarter of fiscal 2020, approximately half of which we expect to recognize as revenue in that quarter . As consideration for the technology sale, Telenav will receive an equity interest in Grab at the time of closing of the transaction.  Closing of this transaction is subject to customary conditions and is expected to occur before end of Telenav’s fiscal year 2020.
Over the past decade, we have invested in our connected car platform to benefit our OEM customers and drivers. The progress we have made has become evident in our market share and is being recognized by industry analysts: Telenav was the number one supplier of navigation software engines installed on vehicles produced in North America in 2018, according to IHSMarkit.
In the quarter ended June 30, 2019, 1.4 million Telenav-equipped vehicles capable of connected services were deployed into the global market during the quarter, now totaling 14.6 million cumulative connected vehicles deployed to date. Including non-connected vehicles, more than 24 million Telenav equipped vehicles have been deployed.

Financial Results Overview
Our financial performance was strong in our fourth quarter of fiscal 2019. Revenue increased 4% to $58.5 million, and billings increased 52% to $89.8 million relative to the same period in the prior year. For the full fiscal year of 2019, we grew revenue 1% compared to the prior fiscal year. The slow growth in revenue is primarily due to the price drop in the third party content experienced in the first part of the year and a decline in mobile navigation and advertising revenue. We increased billings 11%, narrowed our net loss to $(32.5) million from $(40.8) million in fiscal 2018, and exceeded our goal of positive adjusted cash flow from operations — driving it to $21.2 million compared with a loss of $(12.8) million in fiscal 2018.
Our financial results for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 are summarized in the table below.
Select Financial Data (unaudited)
Fiscal 2018
Fiscal 2019
Y/Y
$ Growth
(in thousands, except gross margin, direct contribution margin and growth)
Q4
Q4
Total Company
 
 
 
Revenue
$
55,987

$
58,452

$
2,465

Billings*
$
59,249

$
89,768

$
30,519

Gross profit
$
24,164

$
26,357

$
2,193

Gross margin
43
%
45
%
 
Direct contribution from billings*
$
25,814

$
50,230

$
24,416

Direct contribution margin from billings*
44
%
56
%
 
Net loss
$
(7,465
)
$
(12,856
)
$
(5,391
)
Adjusted cash flow from operations*
$
(2,452
)
$
17,242

$
19,694






Select Financial Data (unaudited)
Fiscal 2018
Fiscal 2019
Y/Y
$ Growth
(in thousands, except gross margin, direct contribution margin and growth)
Q4
Q4
Automotive
 
 
 
Revenue
$
46,977

$
49,816

$
2,839

Billings*
$
50,360

$
81,060

$
30,700

Gross profit
$
19,763

$
21,385

$
1,622

Gross margin
42
%
43
%
 
Direct contribution from billings*
$
21,534

$
45,186

$
23,652

Direct contribution margin from billings*
43
%
56
%
 
Cumulative Units Deployed to Date**
18,598

24,221

$
5,623

     Y/Y % Growth
40
%
30
%
 
Cumulative Connected Units Deployed to Date**
9,408

14,640

$
5,232

     Y/Y % Growth
75
%
56
%
 
Advertising
 
 
 
Revenue
$
6,061

$
6,749

$
688

Billings*
$
6,061

$
6,749

$
688

Gross profit
$
2,708

$
3,906

$
1,198

Gross margin
45
%
58
%
 
Mobile Navigation
 
 
 
Revenue
$
2,949

$
1,887

$
(1,062
)
Billings*
$
2,828

$
1,959

$
(869
)
Gross profit
$
1,693

$
1,066

$
(627
)
Gross margin
57
%
56
%
 
* See "Use of non-GAAP Measures" for definitions and discussion.
 
** Deployment date is defined as the date upon which title has transferred.
 
Automotive Results
Telenav’s technology has now been deployed in 24.2 million vehicles, including more than 1.5 million added during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, of which more than 1.4 million were capable of connected services.
Automotive revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was $49.8 million, a 6% increase compared with $47.0 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. For the full year fiscal 2019, automotive revenue increased to $186.8 million, a 5% increase compared with $177.8 million in fiscal 2018. Gross profit from the automotive business unit increased to $21.4 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, a 8% increase compared with $19.8 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. For the full year fiscal 2019, automotive gross profit was $77.1 million, a 12% increase compared with $68.8 million in fiscal 2018.
Total automotive billings in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 were $81.1 million, a 61% increase compared with $50.4 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, driven primarily by a $17.0 million one-time billing associated with a contractual modification relating to a tier one supplier, as described below. Billings exceeded the high end of our guidance range for the fourth quarter even excluding the $17.0 million one-time billing. For the full year fiscal 2019, automotive billings were $247.5 million compared with $213.6 million in fiscal 2018. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, Ford represented 50% and 39% of our total revenue and billings, respectively, and GM represented 22% and 19% of our total revenue and billings, respectively.





Automotive direct contribution from billings in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was $45.2 million, an increase of 110% compared with $21.5 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, driven primarily by a $17.0 million one-time billing associated with a contractual modification relating to a tier one supplier, as described below, and increased units . Automotive direct contribution from billings for the full year fiscal 2019 was $116.3 million, compared with $81.6 million in fiscal 2018. Automotive direct contribution margin from billings in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was 56%, up 13% from 43% in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, driven primarily by a $17.0 million one-time billing associated with a contractual modification relating to a tier one supplier, as described below. Automotive direction contribution margin from billings for the full year fiscal 2019 was 47% compared with 38% for fiscal 2018.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, Toyota launched the 2020 Prius Prime with Telenav’s Scout GPS Link.
During the fourth quarter of 2019, Telenav entered into an amended agreement with Xevo, a tier one supplier to Toyota. We have chosen to take a one-time $17.0 million cash pre-payment in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 in exchange for removing a contractual minimum unit commitment that otherwise would have resulted in a payment to us in 2027. We recorded the receivable as deferred revenue in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, and it will be recognized as revenue over future periods. Our contract with Xevo relating to the implementation of our solutions in Toyota and Lexus vehicles is expected to remain in place through 2026, and we are exploring additional opportunities with Xevo and Toyota across all three domains of our platform.
 
Advertising Results
Advertising revenue, which includes the delivery of location-based advertising impressions, was $6.7 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 compared with $6.1 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. For fiscal 2019, advertising revenue was $24.2 million compared with $27.2 million in fiscal 2018. Advertising gross profit was $3.9 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 compared with $2.7 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, due to higher revenue and substantially improved cost per impression. Advertising gross profit for fiscal 2019 was $12.7 million compared with $13.9 million in fiscal 2018.
Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, we will report financial results for the advertising business as discontinued operations in our income statement.

Mobile Navigation Results
Mobile navigation revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was $1.9 million, compared with $2.9 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. For fiscal 2019, mobile navigation revenue was $9.8 million, compared with $13.4 million in fiscal 2018. Mobile navigation gross profit was $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 compared with $1.7 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. Mobile navigation gross profit for fiscal 2019 was $6.4 million compared with $7.7 million in fiscal 2018.
Total Direct Contribution from Billings and Direct Contribution Margin from Billings
Our direct contribution from billings was $50.2 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 compared with $25.8 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, a 95% year over year growth, driven primarily by a $17.0 million one-time billing associated with a contractual modification with Xevo and the increase in automotive unit volume. Fiscal 2019 direct contribution from billings was $135.4 million compared with $102.8 million in fiscal 2018. Direct contribution margin from billings for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was 56% compared with 44% in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. Fiscal 2019 direct contribution margin from billings was 48% compared with 40% in fiscal 2018.





Total Operating Expenses
Operating expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 were $39.2 million compared with $31.7 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in operating expenses was due primarily to a $2.6 million goodwill impairment charge associated with the Thinknear location-based mobile-advertising business recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, increased variable compensation expense associated with higher billings, and an increase R&D expense associated with product deliveries. Operating expenses for fiscal 2019 were $130.3 million, compared with $131.0 million for fiscal 2018.
Net Loss
Net loss for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was $(12.9) million compared with $(7.5) million for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. The year over year increase in loss was due primarily to the increased operating expenses discussed above. Net loss for fiscal 2019 was $(32.5) million compared with $(40.8) million in fiscal 2018.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was a loss of $(6.6) million, compared with a loss of $(4.1) million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2019 was a loss of $(18.0) million, compared with a loss of $(25.2) million in fiscal 2018.
Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations
Adjusted cash flow from operations (formerly referred to as adjusted EBITDA on billings), a non-GAAP financial measure, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was $17.2 million compared to a loss of $(2.5) million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. Adjusted cash flow from operations for fiscal 2019 was $21.2 million compared with a loss of $(12.8) million in fiscal 2018. The changes in both the quarterly and annual results were driven primarily by a $17.0 million one-time billing associated with a contractual modification with Xevo and an overall increase in automotive units.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was $4.0 million compared with a loss of $(3.4) million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. Free cash flow for fiscal 2019 was $6.1 million compared with a loss of $(12.1) million in fiscal 2018.
Business Outlook
The below information concerning guidance represents Telenav’s outlook only as of the date hereof and is subject to change for various reasons, including due to developments relating to the inMarket Media and Grab transactions, amendments to material contracts and other changes in business conditions. Please refer to the disclosures under “Forward-Looking Statements” below. Telenav undertakes no obligation to update or revise any financial forecast or other forward-looking statements, as a result of new developments, or otherwise.
Beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the financial results of Telenav’s advertising business will be reported as discontinued operations in the company’s income statement. This guidance reflects that change in reporting structure. In addition, this guidance reflects the impact of the revenue and billings expected to be recognized and recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 relating to the Grab transaction.





Telenav is no longer providing guidance on direct contribution margin from billings and adjusted cash flow from operations. In addition, Telenav’s financial results for future periods will no longer present direct contribution from billings, direct contribution margin from billings and adjusted cash flow from operations on a historical basis. However, Telenav will continue to report changes in deferred revenue and deferred costs to enable investors to assess the impact of period-to-period changes of those measures on Telenav’s financial results. Additionally, we encourage readers to refer to Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities as shown on our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow as well as Reconciliation of Net Income (Net Loss) to Free Cash Flow provided as exhibits to our earnings release to further assess the impact of Billings on our financial results.

Guidance
Q1 Fiscal 2020
(as of August 8, 2019)
(dollars and shares in millions)
Revenue
$62 to $64
Billings*
$70 to $72
Gross margin
42% to 44%
Operating expenses
$29 to $31
Net loss
$(4.5) to $(5.5)
Adjusted EBITDA*
$0 to $1

* See "Use of non-GAAP Measures" for definitions and discussion.

As we look forward to fiscal 2020, we expect to see increased deployment within our automobile manufacturer and tier one partners and inclusion of our products and services on more car models, especially with GM. In addition, subject to anticipated volumes, take rates and timing of model expansion under Telenav’s various automobile manufacturer and tier one supplier programs, and assuming no unforeseen impact from macroeconomic changes, we anticipate that adjusted EBITDA for the full fiscal year 2020 will be positive, compared with a loss of $(18.0) million in fiscal 2019.
Stock Repurchase Program
As announced in February 2019, Telenav’s Board of Directors has authorized a program for the repurchase of up to $20.0 million of our shares of common stock through open market purchases. The term of the program is 18 months. Although the company did not repurchase any shares during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the program is ongoing, and the timing and amount of repurchase transactions under this program will depend on market conditions, cash flow and other considerations.

Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2019 Financial Results Q&A Conference Call, Aug. 8, 2019 at 5:30 p.m. ET.
Management will host an investor conference call and live webcast at 2:30 p.m. PT (5:30 p.m. ET). To access the conference call, dial 800-289-0438 (toll-free, domestic only) or 323-794-2423 (domestic and international toll) and enter pass code 3316085. The webcast will be accessible on Telenav's investor relations website at  http://investor.telenav.com .






ASC 606 Implementation
As reported previously, Telenav adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, effective July 1, 2018, utilizing the full retrospective transition method. All prior period amounts and disclosures set forth in this earnings release have been adjusted to comply with ASC 606. Under this accounting methodology, certain automotive royalty amounts earned are bifurcated when there exist various underlying obligations. Revenue is recognized upon fulfillment of the underlying obligation. Such various obligations related to earned royalties generally include an onboard navigation component recognized as revenue when each navigation unit is delivered and accepted, a connected services component recognized as revenue over the applicable service period, and a map update component recognized as revenue upon periodic delivery of the applicable map updates.
The adjustments required to transition to ASC 606 on July 1, 2018 resulted in $160.6 million of deferred revenue and $86.9 million of deferred costs originally reported on the company’s balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 being recorded instead as revenue and cost of revenue, respectively, in prior periods as adjusted. In addition, the adoption of ASC 606 required the company to capitalize an additional $4.2 million, net, of deferred development costs on its adjusted June 30, 2018 balance sheet, resulting in a net decrease in deferred costs of $82.7 million. The net impact of the company’s adoption of ASC 606 as of June 30, 2018 was an adjustment to decrease its accumulated deficit by $77.8 million. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to comply with ASC 606.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Telenav prepares its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for the United States, or GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures such as billings, direct contribution from billings, direct contribution margin from billings, change in deferred revenue, change in deferred costs, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted cash flow from operations and free cash flow included in this press release are different from those otherwise presented under GAAP. Telenav has provided these measures in addition to GAAP financial results because management believes these non-GAAP measures help provide a consistent basis for comparison between periods that are not influenced by certain items and, therefore, are helpful in understanding Telenav’s underlying operating results. These non-GAAP measures are some of the primary measures Telenav’s management uses for planning and forecasting. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to information provided by other companies. As discussed above, beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2019, Telenav will no longer provide direct contribution from billings, direct contribution margin from billings and adjusted cash flow from operations.
To reconcile the historical GAAP results to non-GAAP financial metrics, please refer to the reconciliations in the financial statements included in this letter.
Billings equals revenue recognized plus the change in deferred revenue from the beginning to the end of the applicable period. Direct contribution from billings reflects gross profit plus change in deferred revenue less change in deferred costs from the beginning to the end of the applicable period. Direct contribution margin from billings reflects direct contribution from billings divided by billings. Telenav has also provided a breakdown of the calculation of the change in deferred revenue by segment, which is added to revenue in calculating its non-GAAP metric of billings. In connection with its presentation of the change in deferred revenue, Telenav has provided a similar presentation of the change in the related deferred costs. Such deferred costs primarily include costs associated with third party content and certain development costs associated with Telenav’s customized software solutions whereby customized engineering fees are earned. As the company enters into more hybrid and brought-in navigation programs, deferred revenue and deferred costs become larger components of its operating results, so Telenav believes these metrics are useful in evaluating cash flows.





Telenav considers billings, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings to be useful metrics for management and investors because billings drive revenue and deferred revenue, which is an important indicator of its business. Telenav believes direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings are useful metrics because they reflect the impact of the contribution over time for such billings, exclusive of the incremental costs incurred to deliver any related service obligations. There are a number of limitations related to the use of billings, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings versus revenue, gross profit, and gross margin calculated in accordance with GAAP. First, billings, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings include amounts that have not yet been recognized as revenue or cost and may require additional services or costs to be provided over contracted service periods. For example, billings related to certain brought-in solutions cannot be fully recognized as revenue in a given period due to requirements for ongoing map updates and provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring, customer support and, for certain customers, additional period content and associated technology costs. Accordingly, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings do not include all costs associated with billings. Second, Telenav may calculate billings, direct contribution from billings, and direct contribution margin from billings in a manner that is different from peer companies that report similar financial measures, making comparisons between companies more difficult. When Telenav uses these measures, it attempts to compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding billings, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings and how they relate to revenue, gross profit and gross margin calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA measures net loss excluding the impact of stock-based compensation expense; depreciation and amortization; other income (expense) net; provision (benefit) for income taxes; and other applicable items such as legal settlements and contingencies, deferred rent reversal and tenant improvement allowance recognition due to sublease termination, M&A transaction expenses, net of tax, and goodwill impairment. Stock-based compensation expense relates to equity incentive awards granted to its employees, directors, and consultants. Legal settlements and contingencies represent settlements, offers made to settle, or loss accruals relating to litigation or other disputes in which Telenav is a party or the indemnitor of a party. Deferred rent reversal and tenant improvement allowance recognition represent the reversal of Telenav’s deferred rent liability and recognition of Telenav’s deferred tenant improvement allowance, as amortization of these amounts is no longer required due to the termination of the company’s Santa Clara facility sublease and subsequent entry into a new lease agreement with its landlord for this same facility effective September 2017. M&A transaction expenses relate primarily to transaction costs associated with the inMarket Media and Grab transactions. Goodwill impairment represents the impairment charge related to Telenav’s mobile navigation segment recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 and the impairment charge related to Telenav’s advertising segment recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019. Adjusted cash flow from operations measures adjusted EBITDA plus the effect of changes in deferred revenue and deferred costs. Telenav believes adjusted cash flow from operations is a useful measure, especially in light of the impact it continues to expect on reported revenue for certain value-added offerings the company provides its customers, including map updates and the impact of future deliverables.
Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted cash flow from operations, while generally measures of profitability and the generation of cash, can also represent losses and the use of cash, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted cash flow from operations are key measures used by Telenav’s management and board of directors to understand and evaluate Telenav’s core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve its annual budget and to develop short- and long-term operational plans. In particular, Telenav believes that the exclusion of the expenses eliminated in calculating adjusted EBITDA and adjusted cash flow from operations can provide a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of Telenav’s core business. In addition, adjusted cash flow from operations is a key financial measure used by the compensation committee of Telenav’s board of directors in connection with the development of incentive-based compensation for Telenav’s executive officers and employees. Accordingly, Telenav believes that adjusted cash flow from operations generally provides useful information to investors and others in





understanding and evaluating Telenav’s operating results in the same manner as its management and board of directors.
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure Telenav defines as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment. Telenav considers free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by (used in) its business after purchases of property and equipment.
In this letter, Telenav has provided guidance for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 on a non-GAAP basis for billings and adjusted EBITDA. Telenav does not provide reconciliations of these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP measures due to the high variability and difficulty in making accurate forecasts and projections with respect to certain items, particularly stock-based compensation and tax provision, which are components of adjusted EBITDA. In particular, stock-based compensation is impacted by future hiring and retention needs, as well as the future fair market value of Telenav’s common stock, all of which is difficult to predict and subject to constant change. The actual amounts of these items will have a significant impact on Telenav’s net loss per diluted share and tax provision. Accordingly, reconciliations of Telenav’s forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP measures are not available without unreasonable effort.
Forward Looking Statements
This investor letter contains forward-looking statements that are based on Telenav management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to its management. Actual events or results may differ materially from those described in this document due to a number of risks and uncertainties. These potential risks and uncertainties include, among others: when and whether Telenav will be profitable; fluctuations in Telenav’s revenue and operating results; Telenav’s ability to develop and implement products for Ford, GM and Toyota and to support Ford, GM and Toyota and their customers; the pendency of the inMarket Media and Grab transactions; the impact of Ford’s announcement regarding the elimination of various sedans in North America and Europe over the near term and GM’s recent announcement regarding the elimination of various sedans in North America in the near term; Telenav’s ability to expand into the Chinese automotive navigation market; the impact of tariffs on sales of automobiles in the United States and other markets; the impact of the anticipated departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union on sales of automobiles in the United Kingdom and automotive supply chains; Telenav’s success in maintaining and extending its contracts for current and new generation of products with its existing automobile manufacturers and tier ones, particularly Ford and GM; failure to comply with Telenav’s auto manufacturer and tier one contracts, such as failure to obtain certification under certain technical standards for the computer software development process in the automobile industry; Telenav’s ability to achieve additional design wins and the delivery dates of automobiles including Telenav’s products; adoption by vehicle purchasers of Scout GPS Link; Telenav’s dependence on a limited number of automobile manufacturers and tier ones for a substantial portion of its revenue; reductions in demand for automobiles; potential impacts of automobile manufacturers and tier ones including competitive capabilities in their vehicles such as Apple’s CarPlay and Android Auto; Telenav’s ability to develop new advertising products and technology while also achieving cash flow break even and ultimately profitability in the advertising business; any failure to meet financial performance expectations of securities analysts or investors; failure to reach agreement with customers for awards and contracts on products and services in which Telenav has expended resources developing; competition from other market participants who may provide comparable services to subscribers without charge; the timing of new product releases and vehicle production by Telenav’s automotive customers, including inventory procurement and fulfillment; possible warranty claims, and the impact on consumer perception of its brand; Telenav’s ability to develop and support products including OpenStreetMap (“OSM”), as well as transition existing navigation products to OSM and any economic benefit anticipated from the use of OSM versus proprietary map products; the potential that Telenav may not be able to realize its deferred tax assets and may have to take a reserve against them; Telenav’s reliance on its automobile manufacturers for volume and royalty reporting; the impact on revenue recognition and other





financial reporting due to the amendment of contracts or changes in accounting standards; and macroeconomic and political conditions in the U.S. and abroad, in particular China. Telenav discusses these risks in greater detail in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in its Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019,[insert comma] and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) including any subsequent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent management’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date made. You should review the company’s SEC filings carefully and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what Telenav expects.
About Telenav, Inc.
Telenav is a leading provider of connected car and location-based services, focused on transforming life on the go for people - before, during, and after every drive. Leveraging our location platform, we enable our customers to deliver custom connected car and mobile experiences. To learn more about how Telenav’s location platform powers personalized navigation, mapping, big data intelligence, social driving, and location-based advertising, visit www.telenav.com.

Copyright 2019 Telenav, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
“Telenav,” “Scout,” “Thinknear” and the Telenav, Scout and Thinknear logos are registered trademarks of Telenav, Inc. Unless otherwise noted, all other trademarks, service marks, and logos used in this investor letter are the trademarks, service marks or logos of their respective owners. 

TNAV-F
TNAV-C

Contacts
Investor Relations:
Bishop IR
Mike Bishop
415-894-9633
IR@telenav.com

Media:
Raphel Finelli
408-667-5970
raphelf@telenav.com









Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
2019
 
June 30,
2018
As Adjusted (1)
 
 
(unaudited)
Assets
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
27,275

 
$
17,117

Short-term investments
 
72,203

 
67,829

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $7 and $17 at June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively
 
75,792

 
46,188

Restricted cash
 
1,950

 
2,982

Income taxes receivable
 
4

 

Deferred costs
 
18,752

 
11,759

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
4,099

 
3,867

Total current assets
 
200,075

 
149,742

Property and equipment, net
 
5,655

 
6,987

Deferred income taxes, non-current
 
939

 
867

Goodwill and intangible assets, net
 
27,487

 
31,046

Deferred costs, non-current
 
61,050

 
46,666

Other assets
 
1,809

 
2,372

Total assets
 
$
297,015

 
$
237,680

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts payable
 
$
17,034

 
$
13,008

Accrued expenses
 
51,299

 
38,803

Deferred revenue
 
31,270

 
20,714

Income taxes payable
 
800

 
221

Total current liabilities
 
100,403

 
72,746

Deferred rent, non-current
 
1,296

 
1,112

Deferred revenue, non-current
 
103,865

 
53,824

Other long-term liabilities
 
811

 
1,115

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 50,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value: 600,000 shares authorized; 46,911 and 44,871 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively
 
47

 
45

Additional paid-in capital
 
182,349

 
167,895

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(1,477
)
 
(1,855
)
Accumulated deficit
 
(90,279
)
 
(57,202
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
90,640

 
108,883

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
297,015

 
$
237,680

(1)  Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect the retrospective adoption of ASC 606.






Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
As Adjusted (1)
 
2019
 
2018
As Adjusted (1)
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
$
44,569

 
$
42,845

 
$
168,619

 
$
163,599

Services
 
13,883

 
13,142

 
52,277

 
54,864

Total revenue
 
58,452

 
55,987

 
220,896

 
218,463

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
25,110

 
25,275

 
97,245

 
102,224

Services
 
6,985

 
6,548

 
27,430

 
25,847

Total cost of revenue
 
32,095

 
31,823

 
124,675

 
128,071

Gross profit
 
26,357

 
24,164

 
96,221

 
90,392

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
24,252

 
21,548

 
83,953

 
85,646

Sales and marketing
 
5,187

 
4,894

 
19,322

 
20,748

General and administrative
 
7,117

 
5,219

 
23,811

 
21,562

Goodwill impairment
 
2,556

 

 
2,556

 
2,666

Legal settlement and contingencies
 
50

 

 
700

 
425

Total operating expenses
 
39,162

 
31,661

 
130,342

 
131,047

Loss from operations
 
(12,805
)
 
(7,497
)
 
(34,121
)
 
(40,655
)
Other income, net
 
213

 
433

 
2,916

 
833

Loss before provision for income taxes
 
(12,592
)
 
(7,064
)
 
(31,205
)
 
(39,822
)
Provision for income taxes
 
264

 
401

 
1,283

 
1,012

Net loss
 
$
(12,856
)
 
$
(7,465
)
 
$
(32,488
)
 
$
(40,834
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
$
(0.28
)
 
$
(0.17
)
 
$
(0.71
)
 
$
(0.92
)
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
46,271

 
44,806

 
45,577

 
44,498

(1)  Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect the retrospective adoption of ASC 606.






Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)

 
 
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
As Adjusted (1)
 
 
(unaudited)
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(32,488
)
 
$
(40,834
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
8,299

 
9,876

Depreciation and amortization
 
3,980

 
3,609

Deferred rent reversal due to lease termination
 

 
(538
)
Tenant improvement allowance recognition due to lease termination
 

 
(582
)
Goodwill impairment
 
2,556

 
2,666

Accretion of net premium on short-term investments
 
(30
)
 
192

Bad debt expense
 
10

 
(24
)
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment
 
(7
)
 
15

Unrealized gain on investments
 
(1,174
)
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
(29,651
)
 
11,708

Deferred income taxes
 
(94
)
 
52

Income taxes receivable
 
(4
)
 
34

Deferred costs
 
(21,377
)
 
(22,999
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
(237
)
 
42

Other assets
 
47

 
(1,300
)
Trade accounts payable
 
4,005

 
6,836

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
12,124

 
(12,789
)
Income taxes payable
 
583

 
23

Deferred rent
 
375

 
1,178

Deferred revenue
 
60,597

 
35,424

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
7,514

 
(7,411
)
Investing activities
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
 
(1,399
)
 
(4,648
)
Purchases of short-term investments
 
(45,816
)
 
(49,287
)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments
 
43,737

 
58,404

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
(3,478
)
 
4,469

Financing activities
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
 
8,853

 
681

Repurchase of common stock
 
(1,303
)
 

Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock units
 
(1,982
)
 
(2,327
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
5,568

 
(1,646
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
(478
)
 
529

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
9,126

 
(4,059
)
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
 
20,099

 
24,158

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
 
$
29,225

 
$
20,099

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
 
Income taxes paid, net
 
$
1,128

 
$
1,053

Non-cash transfer of non-marketable equity securities to short-term investments
 
$
1,348

 
$

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
27,275

 
$
17,117

Restricted cash
 
$
1,950

 
$
2,982

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
$
29,225

 
$
20,099

(1)  Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect the retrospective adoption of ASC 606.





Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Segment Summary
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
As Adjusted (1)
 
2019
 
2018
As Adjusted (1)
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Automotive
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
49,816

 
$
46,977

 
$
186,835

 
$
177,842

Cost of revenue
 
28,431

 
27,214

 
109,758

 
109,001

Gross profit
 
$
21,385

 
$
19,763

 
$
77,077

 
$
68,841

Gross margin
 
43
%
 
42
%
 
41
%
 
39
%
Advertising
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
6,749

 
$
6,061

 
$
24,241

 
$
27,229

Cost of revenue
 
2,843

 
3,353

 
11,527

 
13,341

Gross profit
 
$
3,906

 
$
2,708

 
$
12,714

 
$
13,888

Gross margin
 
58
%
 
45
%
 
52
%
 
51
%
Mobile Navigation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
1,887

 
$
2,949

 
$
9,820

 
$
13,392

Cost of revenue
 
821

 
1,256

 
3,390

 
5,729

Gross profit
 
$
1,066

 
$
1,693

 
$
6,430

 
$
7,663

Gross margin
 
56
%
 
57
%
 
65
%
 
57
%
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
58,452

 
$
55,987

 
$
220,896

 
$
218,463

Cost of revenue
 
32,095

 
31,823

 
124,675

 
128,071

Gross profit
 
$
26,357

 
$
24,164

 
$
96,221

 
$
90,392

Gross margin
 
45
%
 
43
%
 
44
%
 
41
%
(1)  Certain amounts have been adjusted to reflect the retrospective adoption of ASC 606.









Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
Reconciliation of Revenue to Billings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Automotive
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
49,816

 
$
46,977

 
$
186,835

 
$
177,842

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
31,244

 
3,383

 
60,640

 
35,771

Billings
 
$
81,060

 
$
50,360

 
$
247,475

 
$
213,613

Advertising
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
6,749

 
$
6,061

 
$
24,241

 
$
27,229

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 

 

 

 

Billings
 
$
6,749

 
$
6,061

 
$
24,241

 
$
27,229

Mobile Navigation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
1,887

 
$
2,949

 
$
9,820

 
$
13,392

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
72

 
(121
)
 
(43
)
 
(347
)
Billings
 
$
1,959

 
$
2,828

 
$
9,777

 
$
13,045

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
58,452

 
$
55,987

 
$
220,896

 
$
218,463

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
31,316

 
3,262

 
60,597

 
35,424

Billings
 
$
89,768

 
$
59,249

 
$
281,493

 
$
253,887

 







Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Deferred Revenue to Change in Deferred Revenue
Reconciliation of Deferred Costs to Change in Deferred Costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
Automotive
 
Advertising
 
Mobile Navigation
 
Total
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred revenue, ending
 
$
134,641

 
$
74,001

 
$

 
$

 
$
494

 
$
537

 
$
135,135

 
$
74,538

Deferred revenue, beginning
 
103,397

 
70,618

 

 

 
422

 
658

 
103,819

 
71,276

Change in deferred revenue
 
$
31,244

 
$
3,383

 
$

 
$

 
$
72

 
$
(121
)
 
$
31,316

 
$
3,262

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred costs, ending
 
$
79,802

 
$
58,425

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
79,802

 
$
58,425

Deferred costs, beginning
 
72,359

 
56,813

 

 

 

 

 
72,359

 
56,813

Change in deferred costs
 
$
7,443

 
$
1,612

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,443

 
$
1,612

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
 
 
Automotive
 
Advertising
 
Mobile Navigation
 
Total
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred revenue, ending
 
$
134,641

 
$
74,001

 
$

 
$

 
$
494

 
$
537

 
$
135,135

 
$
74,538

Deferred revenue, beginning
 
74,001

 
38,230

 

 

 
537

 
884

 
74,538

 
39,114

Change in deferred revenue
 
$
60,640

 
$
35,771

 
$

 
$

 
$
(43
)
 
$
(347
)
 
$
60,597

 
$
35,424

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred costs, ending
 
$
79,802

 
$
58,425

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
79,802

 
$
58,425

Deferred costs, beginning
 
58,425

 
35,426

 

 

 

 

 
58,425

 
35,426

Change in deferred costs
 
$
21,377

 
$
22,999

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
21,377

 
$
22,999



























Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands, except percentages)
Reconciliation of Gross Profit to Direct Contribution from Billings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Automotive
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
 
$
21,385

 
$
19,763

 
$
77,077

 
$
68,841

Gross margin
 
43
%
 
42
%
 
41
%
 
39
%
Adjustments to gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
31,244

 
3,383

 
60,640

 
35,771

Change in deferred costs (1)
 
(7,443
)
 
(1,612
)
 
(21,377
)
 
(22,999
)
Net change
 
23,801

 
1,771

 
39,263

 
12,772

Direct contribution from billings (1)
 
$
45,186

 
$
21,534

 
$
116,340

 
$
81,613

Direct contribution margin from billings (1)
 
56
%
 
43
%
 
47
%
 
38
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
 
$
3,906

 
$
2,708

 
$
12,714

 
$
13,888

Gross margin
 
58
%
 
45
%
 
52
%
 
51
%
Adjustments to gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 

 

 

 

Change in deferred costs (1)
 

 

 

 

Net change
 

 

 

 

Direct contribution from billings (1)
 
$
3,906

 
$
2,708

 
$
12,714

 
$
13,888

Direct contribution margin from billings (1)
 
58
%
 
45
%
 
52
%
 
51
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mobile Navigation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
 
$
1,066

 
$
1,693

 
$
6,430

 
$
7,663

Gross margin
 
56
%
 
57
%
 
65
%
 
57
%
Adjustments to gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
72

 
(121
)
 
(43
)
 
(347
)
Change in deferred costs (1)
 

 

 

 

Net change
 
72

 
(121
)
 
(43
)
 
(347
)
Direct contribution from billings (1)
 
$
1,138

 
$
1,572

 
$
6,387

 
$
7,316

Direct contribution margin from billings (1)
 
58
%
 
56
%
 
65
%
 
56
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
 
$
26,357

 
$
24,164

 
$
96,221

 
$
90,392

Gross margin
 
45
%
 
43
%
 
44
%
 
41
%
Adjustments to gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
31,316

 
3,262

 
60,597

 
35,424

Change in deferred costs (1)
 
(7,443
)
 
(1,612
)
 
(21,377
)
 
(22,999
)
Net change
 
23,873

 
1,650

 
39,220

 
12,425

Direct contribution from billings (1)
 
$
50,230

 
$
25,814

 
$
135,441

 
$
102,817

Direct contribution margin from billings (1)
 
56
%
 
44
%
 
48
%
 
40
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  Deferred costs primarily include costs associated with third party content and in connection with certain customized software solutions, the costs incurred to develop those solutions. We expect to incur additional costs in the future due to requirements to provide ongoing map updates and provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring, customer support and, for certain customers, additional prepaid content and associated technology costs. Accordingly, direct contribution from billings and direct contribution margin from billings do not reflect all costs associated with billings.








Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
 
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,

 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net loss
 
$
(12,856
)
 
$
(7,465
)
 
$
(32,488
)
 
$
(40,834
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments:
 

 

 
 
 
 
Goodwill impairment
 
2,556

 

 
2,556

 
2,666

Legal settlements and contingencies
 
50

 

 
700

 
425

M&A transaction costs
 
562

 

 
562

 

Deferred rent reversal due to lease termination
 

 

 

 
(538
)
Tenant improvement allowance recognition due to lease termination
 

 

 

 
(582
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
2,008

 
2,262

 
8,299

 
9,876

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
998

 
1,133

 
3,980

 
3,609

Other income, net
 
(213
)
 
(433
)
 
(2,916
)
 
(833
)
Provision for income taxes
 
264

 
401

 
1,283

 
1,012

Adjusted EBITDA
 
(6,631
)
 
(4,102
)
 
(18,024
)
 
(25,199
)
Change in deferred revenue
 
31,316

 
3,262

 
60,597

 
35,424

Change in deferred costs (1)
 
(7,443
)
 
(1,612
)
 
(21,377
)
 
(22,999
)
Adjusted cash flow from operations (1)
 
$
17,242

 
$
(2,452
)
 
$
21,196

 
$
(12,774
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) We expect to incur additional costs in the future due to requirements to provide ongoing map updates and provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring, customer support and, for certain customers, additional prepaid content and associated technology costs. Accordingly, adjusted cash flow from operations does not reflect all costs associated with billings.








Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Free Cash Flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net loss
 
$
(12,856
)
 
$
(7,465
)
 
$
(32,488
)
 
$
(40,834
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue (1)
 
31,316

 
3,262

 
60,597

 
35,424

Change in deferred costs (2)
 
(7,443
)
 
(1,612
)
 
(21,377
)
 
(22,999
)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities
 
(12,175
)
 
(944
)
 
(12,852
)
 
5,784

Other adjustments (3)
 
5,636

 
3,426

 
13,634

 
15,214

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
4,478

 
(3,333
)
 
7,514

 
(7,411
)
Less: Purchases of property and equipment
 
(442
)
 
(76
)
 
(1,399
)
 
(4,648
)
Free cash flow
 
$
4,036

 
$
(3,409
)
 
$
6,115

 
$
(12,059
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  Consists of product royalties, customized software development fees, service fees and subscription fees.
(2)  Consist primarily of third party content costs and customized software development expenses.
(3)  Consist primarily of depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and other non-cash items.






Telenav, Inc.
Summarized Financial Information Depicting the Impact of ASC 606
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2018
 
 
As Reported
June 30, 2018 Form 10-K
 
Adjustments
 
As Adjusted
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred costs
 
$
31,888

 
$
(20,129
)
 
$
11,759

Deferred costs, non-current
 
109,269

 
(62,603
)
 
46,666

Total assets
 
320,412

 
(82,732
)
 
237,680

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue
 
52,871

 
(32,157
)
 
20,714

Deferred revenue, non-current
 
182,236

 
(128,412
)
 
53,824

Accumulated deficit
 
(135,042
)
 
77,840

 
(57,202
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
320,412

 
(82,732
)
 
237,680


 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
As Reported
August 7, 2018 Form 8-K
 
Adjustments
 
As Adjusted
 
As Reported
June 30, 2018 Form 10-K
 
Adjustments
 
As Adjusted
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
$
5,858

 
$
36,987

 
$
42,845

 
$
59,143

 
$
104,456

 
$
163,599

Services
 
10,761

 
2,381

 
13,142

 
47,037

 
7,827

 
54,864

Total revenue
 
16,619

 
39,368

 
55,987

 
106,180

 
112,283

 
218,463

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
4,685

 
20,590

 
25,275

 
37,517

 
64,707

 
102,224

Services
 
6,167

 
381

 
6,548

 
24,713

 
1,134

 
25,847

Total cost of revenue
 
10,852

 
20,971

 
31,823

 
62,230

 
65,841

 
128,071

Gross profit
 
5,767

 
18,397

 
24,164

 
43,950

 
46,442

 
90,392

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
22,291

 
(743
)
 
21,548

 
87,488

 
(1,842
)
 
85,646

Total operating expenses
 
32,404

 
(743
)
 
31,661

 
132,889

 
(1,842
)
 
131,047

Loss from operations
 
(26,637
)
 
19,140

 
(7,497
)
 
(88,939
)
 
48,284

 
(40,655
)
Net loss
 
(26,605
)
 
19,140

 
(7,465
)
 
(89,118
)
 
48,284

 
(40,834
)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
 
$
(0.59
)
 
$
0.42

 
$
(0.17
)
 
$
(2.00
)
 
$
1.08

 
$
(0.92
)