As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2015

 

Registration No. 333-   

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Amendment No. 1

To

FORM S-1

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

8731

27-3425913

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

63 Great Road

Maynard, MA 01754

Telephone: (978) 938-0338

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

CSC Services of Nevada, Inc.
2215-B Renaissance Drive
Las Vegas, Nevada 89119

Telephone: (888) 921-8397
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies to:  

Gregory Sichenzia, Esq.

Arthur S. Marcus, Esq.  

Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP
61 Broadway, 32nd Floor
New York, New York 10006
Telephone: (212) 930-9700
Fax: (212) 930-9725

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box: x

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

¨

Accelerated filer

¨  

Non-accelerated filer

¨

Smaller reporting company

x

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

 

 

 

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered

 

Amount to be
Registered(1)

 

 

Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
per Share(2)

 

 

Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price

 

 

Amount of
Registration Fee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

 

14,734,208 (2)(3)

 

$ 1.70

 

 

$ 25,048,154

 

 

$ 2,910.60

 

_____________________

(1)

Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the shares being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock, as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

 
(2)

Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, using the average of the high and low prices as reported on the OTCQB on September 8, 2015, which was $1.70 per share.

 
(3)

Includes 8,547,104 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants at $0.60 per share issued as part of the Units described herein, as well as shares issuable upon exercise of certain Placement Agent Warrants, as described herein.

 

 
i
 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

DATED OCTOBER 16, 2015

 

14,734,208 Shares of Common Stock

 


 

We are registering an aggregate of 14,734,208 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (referred to herein as “we” ,“us”, “our”, “Citius”, “Registrant”, or the “Company”) for resale by certain of our shareholders identified in this prospectus (the “Selling Shareholders”), 3,400,067 of which were issued to them in the September 2014 Private Placement and an aggregate of 2,787,036 were issued in direct sales by the Company between March and August 2015 (the “September 2014 Private Placement” and the subsequent direct sales are collectively referred to as “our Private Placements”) (the “Resale Shares”). The Resale Shares also include an aggregate of 8,547,104 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants. Of the warrants, 2,360,000 were issued to the Placement Agent of the September 2014 Private Placement and 6,187,103 were issued to investors. The warrants are all exercisable at $0.60 per share. Please see “Selling Shareholders” beginning at page 54.

 

The Selling Shareholders may offer to sell the Resale Shares at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices or at negotiated prices, and will pay all brokerage commissions and discounts attributable to the sale of such shares. The Selling Shareholders will receive all of the net proceeds from the offering of their shares; provided however, the Company will receive the proceeds from any cash exercise of the warrants.

 

The Resale Shares may be sold by the Selling Shareholders to or through underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers or through agents designated from time to time. For additional information regarding the methods of sale you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this Prospectus.

 

Our common stock is presently quoted on the OTCQB Marketplace (the “OTCQB”) under the symbol “CTXR.QB”. On September 8, 2015, the last reported sale price for our common stock on the OTCQB was $1.70 per share.

 

Our business and an investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that you should consider before investing in our securities.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is , 2015

 

 
ii
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

 

1

 

RISK FACTORS

 

 

7

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INDUSTRY DATA

 

 

22

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

 

23

 

MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

 

 

23

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

 

24

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

 

25

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

26

 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

 

35

 

BUSINESS

 

 

36

 

MANAGEMENT

 

 

52

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

 

56

 

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS, PROMOTERS AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS

 

 

57

 

DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION OF SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

 

 

58

 

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

 

 

59

 

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

 

61

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

 

63

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

 

64

 

EXPERTS

 

 

64

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

 

65

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

F-1

 

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus that we may specifically authorize to be delivered or made available to you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than that contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered or made available to you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus may only be used where it is legal to offer and sell our securities. The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.

 

 
iii
 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making your investment decision. Before investing in our securities, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including our financial statements and the related notes and the information set forth under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in each case included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Unless otherwise stated or the context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus to “Citius”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our” refer to Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Overview

 

The Company was formed in the state of Nevada on September 9, 2010 as Trail One, Inc. On September 12, 2014, we entered into a Share Exchange and Reorganization Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), among Trail One, Inc., Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company (“Citius LLC”), and the beneficial holders of the membership interests of Citius LLC (the “Citius LLC Stockholders”). On September 12, 2014, Trail One, Inc. had no assets, no liabilities, and 5,000,000 shares of issued and outstanding common stock.

 

Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, (i) Trail One, Inc. issued 21,625,219 shares of common stock to the Citius LLC Stockholders, which represented approximately 72.0% of the outstanding shares of common stock following the closing of the Exchange Agreement (the “Reverse Acquisition”) and the first closing of the September 2014 Private Placement described below. The Trail One, Inc. existing shareholders before the Reverse Acquisition and the first closing of the September 2014 Private Placement owned 5,000,000 shares of common stock or 16.7% of the outstanding shares of common stock following the closing of the Exchange Agreement.

 

In connection with the Exchange Agreement, on September 12, 2014, we sold 3,400,067 Units for a purchase price of $0.60 per Unit, each Unit consisting of one share of common stock and one five-year warrant (the “Investor Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.60, (the “September 2014 Private Placement”). Between March 1, 2015 and August 26, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,587,036 Units for a purchase price of $0.54 per Unit and an aggregate of 200,000 Units for a purchase price of $0.60 per Unit. The exercise price of the Investor Warrants is subject to adjustment, for up to one year, in the event that we sell common stock at a price lower than the exercise price, subject to certain exceptions. The Investor Warrants are redeemable by us at a price of $0.001 per Investor Warrant at any time subject to the conditions that (i) our Common Stock has traded for twenty (20) consecutive trading days with a closing price of at least $1.50 per share with an average trading volume of 50,000 shares per day and (ii) we provide twenty (20) trading days prior notice of the redemption and the closing price of our Common Stock is not less than $1.17 per share for more than any three (3) days during such notice period and (iii) the underlying shares of Common Stock are registered.

 

Merriman Capital Inc. acted as exclusive placement agent (“Placement Agent”) in connection with the September 2014 Private Placement. In connection with the September 2014 Private Placement, the Company issued to the Placement Agent and their designees five-year warrants (the “Placement Agent Unit Warrants”) to purchase up to 680,013 Units at an exercise price equal to $0.60 per Unit. The Placement Agent Unit Warrants are exercisable on a cash or cashless basis with respect to 680,013 warrants, and are exercisable only for cash with respect to the 680,013 warrants received as part of the Units. In addition, the Placement Agent was issued warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable for cash at $0.60 per share for investment banking services provided in connection with the transaction (the “Placement Agent Warrants”).

 

Prior to the Reverse Acquisition, our business plan was to manufacture TOCNC Tags, which are personalized/customized license plates for customers who want one of a kind luxury car jewelry to uniquely define them and to offer a sense of identification privacy at public events such as car shows, photo shoots, auto clubs, and other public venues. We are no longer pursuing this line of business.

 

On September 12, 2014, Citius LLC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The acquisition of Citius LLC is treated as a “reverse merger” and the business of Citius LLC, as described below, became our business. Citius LLC is deemed to be the accounting acquirer. In connection with the Reverse Acquisition, we adopted the fiscal year end of Trail One, Inc. thereby changing our fiscal year end from December 31 to September 30. In addition, on September 12, 2014, Trail One, Inc. changed its name to Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

References to “we,” “us,” “our” or “Citius” and similar words refer to the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Citius LLC, taken as a whole. References to “Trail One” refer to the Company and its business prior to the Reverse Acquisition.

 

 
1
 

 

Summary of Citius Pharmaceuticals’ Business

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, founded on January 23, 2007 as a Massachusetts limited liability company is a specialty pharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of therapeutic products for large and growing markets using innovative, patented or proprietary formulations and modified drug delivery technology. We seek new and expanded indications for previously approved pharmaceutical products as a means of achieving differentiated market positions or market exclusivity. Our goal is to build a successful pharmaceutical company through the development and commercialization of low-risk, innovative, efficacious and cost-effective products that address compelling market opportunities. As of the date of this Registration Statement, we have one (1) employee in a senior management position and we employ one (1) part-time consultant for business development purposes.

 

We seek to achieve our business objectives by utilizing the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s, or FDA’s, 505(b)(2) pathway for our new drug approvals. We believe this pathway is faster, has lower risk and is less expensive than the FDA’s traditional new drug approval pathway. Although this pathway is less risky and less expensive compared to developing newly discovered drugs, we believe that development, clinical trials and FDA filing fees for our hydrocortisone and lidocaine combination product will require $20 million of additional capital. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such financing or anticipate the terms of such financing. In addition to focusing on new drug approvals, we focus on obtaining intellectual property protection with the objective of listing relevant patents in the FDA Orange Book in order to limit generic competition.

 

By using previously approved drugs with substantial safety and efficacy data already available, we seek to reduce the risks associated with pharmaceutical product development. We have already successfully employed this strategy to obtain FDA approval for Suprenza, our approved and marketed product for the treatment of obesity. We also have a development candidate completing Phase 2 trials for the treatment of hemorrhoids. We believe the markets for obesity and hemorrhoid treatments are both large and underserved by innovative, efficacious and cost-effective new products. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control, or CDC, estimates that more than 35% of U.S. adult men and women, or approximately 78 million U.S. adults, were obese in 2009-2010. In addition, it is estimated that hemorrhoids affect nearly 5% of the U.S. population, with approximately 10 million persons annually reporting to be suffering from the symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease.

 

Since inception, we have focused on product development, have not generated any revenues and incurred losses in each period of our operations, and we expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. As of June 30, 2015, our accumulated deficit was $8,132,229 and our capital working deficit was $1,185,873. These losses are likely to continue to adversely affect our working capital, total assets and shareholders’ deficit, and are attributable to the process of developing our products which requires significant clinical, development and laboratory testing and clinical trials. In addition, commercialization of our product candidates will require that we obtain necessary regulatory approvals and establish sales, marketing and manufacturing capabilities, either through internal hiring or through contractual relationships with third parties. Due to our financial condition, our independent registered accountants have indicated, in their transition report for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. All the aforementioned factors may have a material, adverse effect our ability to raise additional capital.

 

In November 2011, Citius granted Prenzamax LLC (“Prenzamax”) an exclusive, royalty-bearing, transferable license to use and sell Suprenza in the United States and to manufacture or have Suprenza manufactured by third parties for subsequent sale in the United States (the “License”). Prenzamax is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on providing innovative and advanced ethical prescription medications which have differential and therapeutically meaningful advantages to health care professionals and their patients. Prenzamax is an affiliate of Akrimax LLC (“Akrimax”), a privately-held pharmaceutical company which acquires and develops and markets advanced ethical prescription medications. Akrimax was formed for the purpose of managing the License.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the license, Prenzamax purchases Suprenza from our manufacturer, Alpex Pharma S.A., and is responsible for arranging import and custom requirements. Once Suprenza is in the U.S., it is delivered to Prenzamax’s third party logistics provider for warehousing, order processing and shipping to the end customers. Prenzamax is responsible for all costs related to manufacturing, warehousing and distribution. In addition, Prenzamax is also solely responsible for the sales and marketing costs associated with Suprenza. These costs include, but are not limited to, preparation of marketing materials such as brochures and electronic media as well as other advertising and promotional costs including providing samples of Suprenza to physicians and patients. A major cost component for Prenzamax is sales force salaries, training and travel expenses. Prenzamax’s performance of its duties pursuant to the license agreement has been guaranteed by Akrimax. In addition, Akrimax prepares estimates of time and costs with respect to selling Suprenza and allocates those costs to calculate the Product EBITDA. Product EBITDA is defined as Sales less the Cost of Goods sold, Marketing Expenses and regulatory expenses. All terms which are not defined herein are defined in the Exclusive License Agreement by and between Citius and Prenzamax dated November 15, 2011 which is filed as an exhibit herewith.

  

 
2
 

 

Since the launch of Suprenza in 2012, Prenzamax has been unable to generate revenues sufficient to cover its costs and generate profits. Costs include, but are not limited to, the cost of goods from Alpex, FDA facility and product fees, the cost of marketing materials including samples provided to physicians and patients and product literature and the cost of its sales force including travel and out of pocket expenses. These costs are currently significantly higher than revenue derived from the sale of Suprenza and therefore, Prenzamax has thus far been unable to generate profits from such sales. Based upon the revenue to cost ratio, we do not believe that we will receive any Profit Share Payments from Prenzamax in the foreseeable future. We anticipate that we will receive Profit Share Payments from Prenzamax at such time as the revenues generated from the sale of Suprenza exceed Prenzamax’s costs associated with the sale of the product. In addition, we have entered into an agreement with Alpex pursuant to which we shall receive 25% of the net sales, after certain adjustments, from Alpex from the sale of Suprenza in markets where we are not licensed to sell the product. Alpex may use clinical data generated by the Company to file for regulatory approval in such markets. To date, we have not received any payments from Alpex pursuant to the agreement because Alpex has not filed for regulatory approval in any countries, and we do not anticipate that Alpex will file for such approval in the near future.

 

After we received approval and launched Suprenza in 2012, we planned to make improvements to our Suprenza formulation. In addition, we planned to use profits generated from the sale of Suprenza for the development and clinical testing program. However, sales of Suprenza have so far been minimal and we have been unable to obtain sufficient funding and therefore, currently, we suspended our plans for the next generation of Suprenza. Currently, we are only developing our hemorrhoid treatment product.

 

The co-founder and vice Chairman of Akrimax is Leonard Mazur who is our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Pursuant to the terms of the license agreement, Prenzamax will be solely responsible for the pricing of Suprenza and will have the option to participate in the future development program of Suprenza which may result in a conflict of interest. Although Mr. Mazur does not have any direct management role in Akrimax or Prenzamax, there can be no assurance that Prenzamax will conduct its business affairs in a manner which is beneficial to our company.

 

Selected Risks Associated With Our Business

 

Our business is subject to numerous risks described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. You should carefully consider these risks before making an investment. Some of these risks include: 

 

 

·

We operate in an industry which is highly regulated by the Food and Drug Administration of the US (“FDA or “US FDA”). FDA rules and regulations are complex and require high investment in quality control and quality assurance areas. Violations of the FDA rules may result in FDA shutting down operations, imposing fines and even charging the Company or the management criminally. Our failure to respond appropriately to competitive challenges, changing consumer preferences and demand for new products could significantly harm our customer relationships and product sales;

 

 

 

 

·

Our management has determined that our disclosure controls and procedures are ineffective which could result in material misstatements in our financial statements;

 

 

 

 

·

If we fail to comply with the rules under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 related to disclosure controls and procedures, or, if we discover material weaknesses and other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult;

 

 

 

 

·

Our industry is highly competitive, and our failure to compete effectively could adversely affect our market share, financial condition and future growth;

 

 

·

Adverse publicity or consumer perception of our products and any similar products distributed by others could harm our reputation and adversely affect our sales and revenues;

 

 

·

We rely on highly skilled personnel and, if we are unable to retain or motivate key personnel, hire qualified personnel, we may not be able to grow effectively;

 

 

 

 

·

If we are unable to retain key personnel, our ability to manage our business effectively and continue our growth could be negatively impacted;

 

 

 

 

·

Our operating results may fluctuate, which makes our results difficult to predict and could cause our results to fall short of expectations;

 

 

 

 

·

Our intellectual property rights are valuable, and any inability to protect them could reduce the value of our products and brand;

 

 

 

 

·

We may be subject to intellectual property rights claims, which are costly to defend, could require us to pay damages and could limit our ability to sell some of our products;

 

 
3
 

 

 

·

You may experience substantial dilution in the event we issue common stock in the future;

 

 

 

 

·

Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB which may have an unfavorable impact on our stock price and liquidity;

 

 

 

 

·

Nevada corporations laws limit the personal liability of corporate directors and officers and require indemnification under certain circumstances;

 

 

 

 

·

Future financings through debt securities and preferred stock may restrict our operations;

 

 

 

 

·

Our common stock price may be volatile and could fluctuate widely in price, which could result in substantial losses for investors;

 

 

 

 

·

If our common stock becomes subject to the SEC’s penny stock rules, broker-dealers may experience difficulty in completing customer transactions and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected;

 

 

 

 

·

A sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline and may impair our ability to raise capital in the future;

 

Corporate Information

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Citius” or the “Company”) is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Maynard, Massachusetts. Citius is focused on developing innovative formulations aimed at improving the delivery and compliance of approved drugs. The Company was founded as Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company, on January 23, 2007. On September 12, 2014, Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC entered into a Share Exchange and Reorganization Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), with Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly Trail One, Inc.), a publicly traded company incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada. Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citius.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 63 Great Road, Maynard, MA 01754 and our telephone number is (978) 938-0338. Our website address is http://www.citiuspharma.com. The information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus.

 

 
4
 

 

Summary of the Offering

 

Shares

14,734,208 Shares of Common Stock, 8,547,104 of which are issuable upon the exercise of warrants.

Risk factors

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus and the other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before investing in our securities.

Common stock OTC Bulletin Board trading symbol

CTXR.QB

 

Unless we indicate otherwise, all share information in this prospectus is based on 34,117,886 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of October 15, 2015.

 

 
5
 

 

SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following selected financial information is derived from the Company’s Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. The results indicated below are not necessarily indicative of our future performance.

 

You should read this information together with the sections entitled “Capitalization”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Summary of Statements of Operations

 

 

 

Nine Months

Ended

June 30,

2015

 

 

Nine Months

Ended

June 30,

2014

 

 

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,

2014

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$ ---

 

 

$ ---

 

 

$ ---

 

 

$ ---

 

Loss from operations

 

$ (2,261,548 )

 

$ (550,327 )

 

$ (653,803 )

 

$ (1,182,532 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense), net

 

$ 267,600

 

 

$ (109,246 )

 

$ (83,924 )

 

$ (105,471 )

Net loss

 

$ (1,993,948 )

 

$ (659,573 )

 

$ (737,727 )

 

$ (1,288,003 )

Net loss per common share-basic and diluted

 

$ (0.06 )

 

$ (0.04 )

 

$ (0.04 )

 

$ (0.07 )

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted

 

 

31,161,596

 

 

 

17,785,904

 

 

 

19,322,206

 

 

 

17,757,333

 

 

Summary Balance Sheet Information

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$ 950,997

 

 

$ 1,552,060

 

 

$ 54,390

 

Total Assets

 

$ 962,316

 

 

$ 1,557,461

 

 

$ 107,965

 

Current Liabilities

 

$ 2,142,788

 

 

$ 2,299,396

 

 

$ 1,324,719

 

Long-Term Debt

 

$ ---

 

 

$ ---

 

 

$ 1,685,000

 

Stockholders’ Deficit

 

$

(1,180,472

)

 

$ (741,935 )

 

$ (2,901,754 )

 

 
6
 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the other financial information and consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results will depend upon a number of factors beyond our control and could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Some of these factors are discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Risks related to our Business and our Industry

 

Citius has a history of net losses and expects to incur losses for the foreseeable future. We may never generate revenues or, if we are able to generate revenues, achieve profitability.

 

Citius was formed as a limited liability company in 2007. Citius has only a limited operating history. Our ability to become profitable depends upon our ability to generate revenues from sales of our product candidates. Citius has been focused on product development, and Citius has not generated any revenues to date. Citius has incurred losses in each period of our operations, and we expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. These losses are likely to continue to adversely affect our working capital, total assets and shareholders’ deficit. The process of developing our products requires significant clinical, development and laboratory testing and clinical trials. In addition, commercialization of our product candidates will require that we obtain necessary regulatory approvals and establish sales, marketing and manufacturing capabilities, either through internal hiring or through contractual relationships with others. We expect to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future as a result of anticipated increases in our research and development costs, including costs associated with conducting preclinical testing and clinical trials, and regulatory compliance activities. Citius incurred net losses of $737,727 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and $1,288,003 and $1,049,425 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Citius incurred a net loss of $1,993,948 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015. At June 30, 2015, Citius had a stockholders’ deficit of $1,180,472 and an accumulated deficit of $8,132,229. Citius’ net cash used for operating activities was $183,164 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and $1,095,266 and $917,798 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Citius’ net cash used for operating activities was $1,680,116 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015.

 

Our ability to generate revenues and achieve profitability will depend on numerous factors, including success in:

 

 

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developing and testing product candidates;

 

·

receiving regulatory approvals;

 

·

commercializing our products;

 

·

manufacturing of commercial quantities of our product candidates at acceptable cost levels; and

 

·

establishing a favorable competitive position.

 

Many of these factors will depend on circumstances beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will ever have another product approved by the FDA, that we will successfully bring any product to market or, if so, that we will ever become profitable.

 

Our auditors have issued a “going concern” audit opinion.

 

Our independent registered accountants have indicated, in their report on our September 30, 2014 financial statements, that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. A “going concern” opinion indicates that the financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result if we do not continue as a going concern. Currently, we do not have sufficient capital to continue our operations for the next twelve months. You should not rely on our consolidated balance sheet as an indication of the amount of proceeds that would be available to satisfy claims of creditors, and potentially be available for distribution to shareholders, in the event of liquidation.

 

We may need to secure additional financing.

 

We anticipate that we will incur operating losses for the foreseeable future. We have received gross proceeds of approximately $3.6 million to date from our Private Placements, which we expect to continue. If we fail to raise additional funds, our development programs will be materially curtailed. In such event, we expect that we will only be able to conduct a very limited clinical evaluation of our hydrocortisone/lidocaine program. Since this study will involve only a small number of patients, we may not get meaningful and productive data or we may get misleading results.

 

 
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The amount and timing of our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:

 

 

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the rate of progress and cost of our trials and other product development programs for our product candidates;

 

·

the costs and timing of obtaining licenses for additional product candidates or acquiring other complementary technologies;

 

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the timing of any regulatory approvals of our product candidates;

 

·

the costs of establishing sales, marketing and distribution capabilities; and

 

·

the status, terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing, co-promotion or other arrangements.

 

We will need to access the capital markets in the future for additional capital for research and development and for operations. Traditionally, pharmaceutical companies have funded their research and development expenditures through raising capital in the equity markets. Declines and uncertainties in these markets over the past several years have severely restricted raising new capital and have affected companies’ ability to continue to expand or fund existing research and development efforts. If these economic conditions continue or become worse, our future cost of equity or debt capital and access to the capital markets could be adversely affected. If we are not successful in securing additional financing, we may be required to delay significantly, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of our research or development programs, downsize our general and administrative infrastructure, or seek alternative measures to avoid insolvency, including arrangements with collaborative partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies, product candidates or products.

 

We are an early-stage company with an unproven business strategy and may never achieve commercialization of our therapeutic products or profitability.

 

Our strategy of using collaborative partners to assist us in the development of our therapeutic products is unproven. Our success will depend upon our ability to enter into additional collaboration agreements on favorable terms and to select an appropriate commercialization strategy for each potential therapeutic product we and our collaborators choose to pursue. If we are not successful in implementing our strategy to commercialize our potential therapeutic products, we may never achieve, maintain or increase profitability. Our ability to successfully commercialize any of our products or product candidates will depend, among other things, on our ability to:

 

 

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successfully complete our clinical trials;

 

·

produce, through a validated process, sufficiently large quantities of our drug compound(s) to permit successful commercialization;

 

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receive marketing approvals from the FDA and similar foreign regulatory authorities;

 

·

establish commercial manufacturing arrangements with third-party manufacturers;

 

·

build and maintain strong sales, distribution and marketing capabilities sufficient to launch commercial sales of the drug(s) or establish collaborations with third parties for such commercialization;

 

·

secure acceptance of the drug(s) from physicians, health care payers, patients and the medical community; and

 

·

manage our spending as costs and expenses increase due to clinical trials, regulatory approvals and commercialization.

 

There are no guarantees that we will be successful in completing these tasks. If we are unable to successfully complete these tasks, we may not be able to commercialize any of our product candidates in a timely manner, or at all, in which case we may be unable to generate sufficient revenues to sustain and grow our business. Because of our limited resources, we have decided to focus on the development of our hemorrhoid product prior to developing the next generation of Suprenza products. If we are unable to obtain additional funding and/or manage our spending, we may not be able to initiate any additional development activity on Suprenza. If we experience unanticipated delays or problems, our development costs could substantially increase and our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.

 

We face significant risks in our product candidate development efforts.

 

Our business depends on the successful development and commercialization of our product candidates. We are not permitted to market any of our product candidates in the United States until we receive approval of an NDA from the FDA, or in any foreign jurisdiction until we receive the requisite approvals from such jurisdiction. The process of developing new drugs and/or therapeutic products is inherently complex, unpredictable, time-consuming, expensive and uncertain. We must make long-term investments and commit significant resources before knowing whether our development programs will result in drugs that will receive regulatory approval and achieve market acceptance. Product candidates that appear to be promising at all stages of development may not reach the market for a number of reasons that may not be predictable based on results and data of the clinical program. Product candidates may be found ineffective or may cause harmful side effects during clinical trials, may take longer to progress through clinical trials than had been anticipated, may not be able to achieve the pre-defined clinical endpoints due to statistical anomalies even though clinical benefit may have been achieved, may fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals, may prove impracticable to manufacture in commercial quantities at reasonable cost and with acceptable quality, or may fail to achieve market acceptance.

 

 
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We have received FDA approval for our first product, Suprenza. However, we cannot predict whether or when we will obtain regulatory approval to commercialize our product candidates that are under development and will be further developed using the proceeds of our private placements and we cannot, therefore, predict the timing of any future revenues from these product candidates, if any. The FDA has substantial discretion in the drug approval process, including the ability to delay, limit or deny approval of a product candidate for many reasons. For example, the FDA:

 

 

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could determine that we cannot rely on Section 505(b)(2) for any of our product candidates;

 

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could determine that the information provided by us was inadequate, contained clinical deficiencies or otherwise failed to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of any of our product candidates for any indication;

 

·

may not find the data from clinical trials sufficient to support the submission of an NDA or to obtain marketing approval in the United States, including any findings that the clinical and other benefits of our product candidates outweigh their safety risks;

 

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may disagree with our trial design or our interpretation of data from preclinical studies or clinical trials, or may change the requirements for approval even after it has reviewed and commented on the design for our trials;

 

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may determine that we have identified the wrong reference listed drug or drugs or that approval of our Section 505(b)(2) application for any of our product candidates is blocked by patent or non-patent exclusivity of the reference listed drug or drugs;

 

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may identify deficiencies in the manufacturing processes or facilities of third-party manufacturers with which we enter into agreements for the manufacturing of our product candidates;

 

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may approve our product candidates for fewer or more limited indications than we request, or may grant approval contingent on the performance of costly post-approval clinical trials;

 

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may change its approval policies or adopt new regulations; or

 

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may not approve the labeling claims that we believe are necessary or desirable for the successful commercialization of our product candidates.

 

Any failure to obtain regulatory approval of our product candidates would significantly limit our ability to generate revenues, and any failure to obtain such approval for all of the indications and labeling claims we deem desirable could reduce our potential revenues.

 

The results of pre-clinical studies and completed clinical trials are not necessarily predictive of future results, and our current product candidates may not have favorable results in later studies or trials.

 

Pre-clinical studies and Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials are not primarily designed to test the efficacy of a product candidate in the general population, but rather to test initial safety, to study pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, to study limited efficacy in a small number of study patients in a selected disease population, and to identify and attempt to understand the product candidate's side effects at various doses and dosing schedules. Success in pre-clinical studies or completed clinical trials does not ensure that later studies or trials, including continuing pre-clinical studies and large-scale clinical trials, will be successful nor does it necessarily predict future results. Favorable results in early studies or trials may not be repeated in later studies or trials, and product candidates in later stage trials may fail to show acceptable safety and efficacy despite having progressed through earlier trials. In addition, the placebo rate in larger studies may be higher than expected.

 

We may be required to demonstrate through large, long-term outcome trials that our product candidates are safe and effective for use in a broad population prior to obtaining regulatory approval.

 

There is typically a high rate of attrition from the failure of product candidates proceeding through clinical trials. In addition, certain subjects in our clinical trials may respond positively to placebo treatment – these subjects are commonly known as “placebo responders” – making it more difficult to demonstrate efficacy of the test drug compared to placebo. This effect is likely to be observed in the treatment of obesity and hemorrhoids. If any of our product candidates fail to demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy in any clinical trial, we will experience potentially significant delays in, or may decide to abandon development of that product candidate. If we abandon or are delayed in our development efforts related to any of our product candidates, we may not be able to generate any revenues, continue our operations and clinical studies, or become profitable. Our reputation in the industry and in the investment community would likely be significantly damaged. It may not be possible for us to raise funds in the public or private markets, and our stock price would likely decrease significantly.

 

 
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If we are unable to file for approval under Section 505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act or if we are required to generate additional data related to safety and efficacy in order to obtain approval under Section 505(b)(2), we may be unable to meet our anticipated development and commercialization timelines.

 

Our current plans for filing additional NDAs for our product candidates include efforts to minimize the data we will be required to generate in order to obtain marketing approval for our additional product candidates and therefore possibly obtain a shortened review period for the applications. The timeline for filing and review of our NDAs is based upon our plan to submit those NDAs under Section 505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, wherein we will rely in part on data in the public domain or elsewhere. Depending on the data that may be required by the FDA for approval, some of the data may be related to products already approved by the FDA. If the data relied upon is related to products already approved by the FDA and covered by third-party patents we would be required to certify that we do not infringe the listed patents or that such patents are invalid or unenforceable. As a result of the certification, the third party would have 45 days from notification of our certification to initiate an action against us. In the event that an action is brought in response to such a certification, the approval of our NDA could be subject to a stay of up to 30 months or more while we defend against such a suit. Approval of our product candidates under Section 505(b)(2) may therefore be delayed until patent exclusivity expires or until we successfully challenge the applicability of those patents to our product candidates. Alternatively, we may elect to generate sufficient additional clinical data so that we no longer rely on data which triggers a potential stay of the approval of our product candidates. Even if no exclusivity periods apply to our applications under Section 505(b)(2), the FDA has broad discretion to require us to generate additional data on the safety and efficacy of our product candidates to supplement third-party data on which we may be permitted to rely. In either event, we could be required, before obtaining marketing approval for any of our product candidates, to conduct substantial new research and development activities beyond those we currently plan to engage in order to obtain approval of our product candidates. Such additional new research and development activities would be costly and time consuming.

 

We may not be able to obtain shortened review of our applications, and the FDA may not agree that our products qualify for marketing approval. If we are required to generate additional data to support approval, we may be unable to meet our anticipated development and commercialization timelines, may be unable to generate the additional data at a reasonable cost, or at all, and may be unable to obtain marketing approval of our product candidates. In addition, notwithstanding the approval of many products by the FDA pursuant to Section 505(b)(2), over the last few years, some pharmaceutical companies and others have objected to the FDA's interpretation of Section 505(b)(2). If the FDA changes its interpretation of Section 505(b)(2), or if the FDA's interpretation is successfully challenged in court, this could delay or even prevent the FDA from approving any Section 505(b)(2) application that we submit.

 

Even if we receive regulatory approval to commercialize our product candidates, our ability to generate revenues from any resulting drugs will be subject to a variety of risks, many of which are out of our control.

 

Even if our product candidates obtain regulatory approval, those drugs may not gain market acceptance among physicians, patients, healthcare payers or the medical community. The indication may be limited to a subset of the population or we may implement a distribution system and patient access program that is limited. Coverage and reimbursement of our product candidates by third-party payers, including government payers, generally is also necessary for optimal commercial success. We believe that the degree of market acceptance and our ability to generate revenues from such drugs will depend on a number of factors, including:

 

 

·

timing of market introduction of competitive drugs;

 

·

prevalence and severity of any side effects;

 

·

results of any post-approval studies of the drug;

 

·

potential or perceived advantages or disadvantages over alternative treatments including generics;

 

·

the relative convenience and ease of administration and dosing schedule;

 

·

strength of sales, marketing and distribution support;

 

·

price of any future drugs, if approved, both in absolute terms and relative to alternative treatments;

 

·

the effectiveness of our or any future collaborators' sales and marketing strategies;

 

·

the effect of current and future healthcare laws on our product candidates;

 

·

availability of coverage and reimbursement from government and other third-party payers;

 

·

patient access programs that require patients to provide certain information prior to receiving new and refill prescriptions;

 

·

requirements for prescribing physicians to complete certain educational programs for prescribing drugs;

 

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the willingness of patients to pay out of pocket in the absence of government or third-party coverage; and

 

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product labeling or product insert requirements of the FDA or other regulatory authorities.

 

 
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If approved, our product candidates may fail to achieve market acceptance or generate significant revenue to achieve or sustain profitability. In addition, our efforts to educate the medical community and third-party payers on the benefits of our product candidates may require significant resources and may never be successful.

 

Even if approved for marketing by applicable regulatory bodies, we will not be able to create a market for any of our products if we fail to establish marketing, sales and distribution capabilities, or fail to enter into arrangements with third parties.

 

Our strategy with our product candidates is to outsource to third parties, all or most aspects of the product development process, as well as marketing, sales and distribution activities. Currently, we do not have any sales, marketing or distribution capabilities. In order to generate sales of any product candidates that receive regulatory approval, we must either acquire or develop an internal marketing and sales force with technical expertise and with supporting distribution capabilities or make arrangements with third parties to perform these services for us. The acquisition or development of a sales and distribution infrastructure would require substantial resources, which may divert the attention of our management and key personnel and defer our product development efforts. To the extent that we enter into marketing and sales arrangements with other companies, our revenues will depend on the efforts of others. These efforts may not be successful. If we fail to develop sales, marketing and distribution channels, or enter into arrangements with third parties, we will experience delays in product sales and incur increased costs.

 

Our agreement with Prenzamax may result in a conflict of interest

 

In November 2011, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with Prenzamax LLC, pursuant to which we granted Prenzamax a license for sales of Suprenza in the U.S. Prenzamax’s performance of this agreement is guaranteed by Akrimax LLC. The co-founder and vice Chairman of Akrimax is Leonard Mazur who is our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer. In connection with the license agreement, Prenzamax will be solely responsible for the pricing of Suprenza and will have the option to participate in the future development program of Suprenza. There may be a conflict of interest in what may be beneficial to the Company and to Prenzamax. There can be no assurance that Prenzamax will choose the option that best suits the Company.

 

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive and we may be unable to compete successfully against new entrants or established companies.

 

Competition in the pharmaceutical and medical products industries is intense and is characterized by costly and extensive research efforts and rapid technological progress. We are aware of several pharmaceutical companies also actively engaged in the development of therapies for the same conditions we are targeting. Many of these companies have substantially greater research and development capabilities as well as substantially greater marketing, financial and human resources than we do. In addition, many of these companies have significantly greater experience than us in undertaking pre-clinical testing, human clinical trials and other regulatory approval procedures. Our competitors may develop technologies and products that are more effective than those we are currently marketing or researching and developing. Such developments could render our products, if approved, less competitive or possibly obsolete. We are also competing with respect to marketing capabilities and manufacturing efficiency, areas in which we have limited experience. Mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures and similar events may also significantly increase the competition. New developments, including the development of other drug technologies and methods of preventing the incidence of disease, occur in the pharmaceutical and medical technology industries at a rapid pace. These developments may render our products and product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive. Compared to us, many of our potential competitors have substantially greater:

 

 

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research and development resources, including personnel and technology;

 

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regulatory experience;

 

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product candidate development and clinical trial experience;

 

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experience and expertise in exploitation of intellectual property rights; and

 

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access to strategic partners and capital resources.

 

As a result of these factors, our competitors may obtain regulatory approval of their products more rapidly than we can or may obtain patent protection or other intellectual property rights that limit our ability to develop or commercialize our product candidates. Our competitors may also develop drugs or surgical approaches that are more effective, more useful and less costly than ours and may also be more successful in manufacturing and marketing their products. In addition, our competitors may be more effective than us in commercializing their products and as a result, our business and prospects might be materially harmed.

 

 
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Physicians and patients might not accept and use any of our products for which regulatory approval is obtained.

 

Even if the FDA approves one of our product candidates, other than Suprenza which is already approved, physicians and patients might not accept and use it. Acceptance and use of our products will depend upon a number of factors, including:

 

 

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perceptions by members of the health care community, including physicians, about the

 

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safety and effectiveness of our product;

 

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cost-effectiveness of our product relative to competing product or therapies;

 

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availability of reimbursement for our product from government or other healthcare payers; and

 

·

effective marketing and distribution efforts by us and our licensees and distributors, if any.

 

If our current product candidates are approved, we expect their sales to generate substantially all of our revenues for the foreseeable future, and as a result, the failure of these products to find market acceptance would harm our business and would require us to seek additional financing.

 

Our product candidate for the treatment of hemorrhoids is a combination product consisting of two drugs, hydrocortisone and lidocaine, that have each been separately approved by the FDA for other indications and which are commercially available and marketed by other companies. Our approval under 505(b)(2) does not preclude physicians, pharmacists and patients from obtaining individual drug products and titrating the dosage of these drug products as close to our approved dose as possible.

 

Hydrocortisone creams are available from strengths ranging from 0.5% to 2.5% and lidocaine creams are also available in strengths up to 5%. From our market analysis and discussions with a limited number of physicians, we know that patients sometimes obtain two separate cream products and co-administer them as prescribed, giving them a combination treatment which could be very similar to what we intend to study and seek approval for. As a branded, FDA-approved product with safety and efficacy data, we intend to price our product substantially higher than the generically available individual creams. We will then have to convince third-party payers and pharmacy benefit managers of the advantages of our product and justify our premium pricing. We may encounter resistance from these entities and will then be dependent on patients’ willingness to pay the premium and not seek alternatives. In addition, pharmacists often suggest lower cost prescription treatment alternatives to both physicians and patients. Our 505(b)(2) approval and the market exclusivity we may receive will not guarantee that such alternatives will not exist, that substitution will not occur, or that there will be immediate acceptance to our pricing by payer formularies. We expect the same resistance with regard to our phentermine product where several cheaper generics are already commercially available and physicians have extensive experience in prescribing these products.

 

Our ability to generate product revenues will be diminished if our products sell for inadequate prices or patients are unable to obtain adequate levels of reimbursement.

 

Our ability to commercialize our products, alone or with collaborators, will depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement will be available from:

 

 

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government and health administration authorities;

 

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private health maintenance organizations and health insurers; and

 

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other healthcare payers.

 

Significant uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of newly approved healthcare products. Healthcare payers, including Medicare, are challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. Government and other healthcare payers increasingly attempt to contain healthcare costs by limiting both coverage and the level of reimbursement for drugs. Even if our product candidates are approved by the FDA, insurance coverage might not be available, and reimbursement levels might be inadequate, to cover our products. If government and other healthcare payers do not provide adequate coverage and reimbursement levels for our products, once approved, market acceptance of such products could be reduced. Proposals to modify the current health care system in the U.S. to improve access to health care and control its costs are continually being considered by the federal and state governments. In March 2010, the U.S. Congress passed landmark healthcare legislation. We cannot predict what impact on federal reimbursement policies this legislation will have in general or on our business specifically. Members of the U.S. Congress and some state legislatures are seeking to overturn at least portions of the legislation and we expect they will continue to review and assess this legislation and possibly alternative health care reform proposals. We cannot predict whether new proposals will be made or adopted, when they may be adopted or what impact they may have on us if they are adopted.

 

 
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Health administration authorities in countries other than the U.S. may not provide reimbursement for our products at rates sufficient for us to achieve profitability, or at all. Like the U.S., these countries have considered health care reform proposals and could materially alter their government-sponsored health care programs by reducing reimbursement rates. Any reduction in reimbursement rates under Medicare or foreign health care programs could negatively affect the pricing of our products. If we are not able to charge a sufficient amount for our products, then our margins and our profitability will be adversely affected.

 

We depend upon Alpex Pharma, S.A. (“Alpex”) to supply us with the active pharmaceutical ingredient, or API, for phentermine hydrochloride which makes us vulnerable to the extent we rely upon Alpex for API.

 

In general, our suppliers purchase raw materials and supplies on the open market. Substantially all such materials are obtainable from a number of sources so that the loss of any one source of supply would not have a material adverse effect on us. We have entered into a supply agreement with Alpex pursuant to which Alpex supplies us with the active pharmaceutical ingredient, or API, for phentermine hydrochloride. Alpex currently has one source of supply for API, Siegfried (USA), Inc., a U.S. based manufacturer (“Siegfried”). If Alpex can no longer obtain API from Siegfried or if Siegfried refuses to continue to supply to Alpex on commercially reasonable terms or at all, Alpex will have to qualify another supplier. Qualification of alternate sources is costly and a time consuming process. If Alpex cannot find a replacement supplier, our margins and our profitability may be adversely affected. Although management believes there are several other potential sources of API, there can be no assurance that Alpex can obtain API from such suppliers upon favorable terms, or at all.

 

We rely exclusively on third parties to formulate and manufacture our product candidates.

 

We do not have and do not intend to establish our own manufacturing facilities. Consequently, we lack the physical plant to formulate and manufacture our own product candidates, which are currently being manufactured entirely by a commercial third party. If any additional product candidate we might develop or acquire in the future receives FDA approval, we will rely on one or more third-party contractors to manufacture our products. If, for any reason, we become unable to rely on our current source or any future source to manufacture our product candidates, either for clinical trials or, for commercial quantities, then we would need to identify and contract with additional or replacement third-party manufacturers to manufacture compounds for preclinical, clinical and commercial purposes. We might not be successful in identifying additional or replacement third-party manufacturers, or in negotiating acceptable terms with any that we do identify. If we are unable to secure and maintain third-party manufacturing capacity, the development and sales of our products and our financial performance might be materially affected.

 

In addition, before any of our collaborators can begin to commercially manufacture our product candidates, each must obtain regulatory approval of the manufacturing facility and process. Manufacturing of drugs for clinical and commercial purposes must comply with the FDA’s Current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP, and applicable non-U.S. regulatory requirements. The cGMP requirements govern quality control and documentation policies and procedures. Complying with cGMP and non-U.S. regulatory requirements will require that we expend time, money, and effort in production, recordkeeping, and quality control to assure that the product meets applicable specifications and other requirements. Our contracted manufacturing facilities must also pass a pre-approval inspection prior to FDA approval. Failure to pass a pre- approval inspection might significantly delay FDA approval of our products. If any of our collaborators fails to comply with these requirements, we would be subject to possible regulatory action which could limit the jurisdictions in which we are permitted to sell our products. As a result, our business, financial condition, and results of operations might be materially harmed.

 

Our reliance on a limited number of third-party manufacturers exposes us to the following risks:

 

 

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We might be unable to identify manufacturers for commercial supply on acceptable terms or at all because the number of potential manufacturers is limited and the FDA must approve any replacement contractor. This approval would generally require compliance inspections. In addition, a new manufacturer would have to be educated in, or develop substantially equivalent processes for, production of our products after receipt of FDA approval, if any;

 

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Our third-party manufacturers might be unable to formulate and manufacture our drugs in the volume and of the quality required to meet our clinical and commercial needs, if any;

 

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Our contract manufacturers might not perform as agreed or might not remain in the contract manufacturing business for the time required to supply our clinical trials or to successfully produce, store and distribute our products;

 

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Currently, our contract manufacturer is foreign, which increases the risk of shipping delays and adds the risk of import restrictions;

 

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Drug manufacturers are subject to ongoing periodic unannounced inspection by the FDA and corresponding state agencies to ensure strict compliance with cGMP and other government regulations and corresponding foreign standards. We do not have complete control over third-party manufacturers’ compliance with these regulations and standards;

 

·

If any third-party manufacturer makes improvements in the manufacturing process for our products, we might not own, or might have to share, the intellectual property rights to the innovation with our licensors;

 

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Operations of our third-party manufacturers or suppliers could be disrupted by conditions unrelated to our business or operations, including a bankruptcy of the manufacturer or supplier, and

 

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We might compete with other companies for access to these manufacturers’ facilities and might be subject to manufacturing delays if the manufacturers give other clients higher priority than us.

 

Each of these risks could delay our clinical trials or the approval, if any, of our product candidates by the FDA or the commercialization of our product candidates and could result in higher costs or deprive us of potential product revenues. As a result, our business, financial condition, and results of operations might be materially harmed.

 

 
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We will be dependent on third-party contract research organizations to conduct all of our future human studies.

 

We will be dependent on third-party research organizations to conduct all of our human studies with respect to pharmaceutical products that we may develop in the future. If we are unable to obtain any necessary testing services on acceptable terms, we may not complete our product development efforts in a timely manner. If we rely on third parties for human studies, we may lose some control over these activities and become too dependent upon these parties. These third parties may not complete testing activities on schedule or when we so request. We may not be able to secure and maintain suitable research organizations to conduct our human studies. We are responsible for confirming that each of our clinical trials is conducted in accordance with our general plan and protocol. Moreover, the FDA and foreign regulatory agencies require us to comply with regulations and standards, commonly referred to as good clinical practices, for conducting, recording and reporting the results of clinical trials to assure that data and reported results are credible and accurate and that the trial participants are adequately protected. Our reliance on third parties does not relieve us of these responsibilities and requirements. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or regulatory obligations or meet expected deadlines, if the third parties need to be replaced or if the quality or accuracy of the data they obtain is compromised due to the failure to adhere to our clinical protocols or regulatory requirements or for other reasons, our preclinical development activities or clinical trials may be extended, delayed, suspended or terminated, and we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for our future product candidates.

 

Any termination or breach by or conflict with our strategic partners or licensees could harm our business .

 

If we or any of our collaborators or licensees fail to renew or terminate any of our collaboration or license agreements or if either party fails to satisfy its obligations under any of our collaboration or license agreements or complete them in a timely manner, we could lose significant sources of revenue, which could result in volatility in our future revenue. In addition, our agreements with our collaborators and licensees may have provisions that give rise to disputes regarding the rights and obligations of the parties. These and other possible disagreements could lead to termination of the agreement or delays in collaborative research, development, supply or commercialization of certain products, or could require or result in litigation or arbitration. Any such conflicts with our collaborators could reduce our ability to obtain future collaboration agreements and could have a negative impact on our relationship with existing collaborators, adversely affecting our business and revenues. Finally, any of our collaborations or license agreements may prove to be unsuccessful.

 

If we are unable to retain or hire additional qualified personnel, our ability to grow our business might be harmed.

 

As of the date of this registration statement, we have one (1) employee and one (1) part-time consultant for business development purposes. We also have two (2) part-time consultants in accounting and finance. In addition, we utilize the services of a clinical management ream on part time basis to assist us in managing our current on-going phase 2 trial. While we believe this will provide us with sufficient staffing for our current development efforts, we will need to hire or contract with additional qualified personnel with expertise in preclinical testing, clinical research and testing, government regulation, formulation and manufacturing and sales and marketing in connection with the continued development, regulatory approval and commercialization of our product candidates. We compete for qualified individuals with numerous pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies, universities and other research institutions. Competition for these individuals is intense, and we cannot be certain that our search for such personnel will be successful. Attracting and retaining qualified personnel will be critical to our success.

 

In addition, we may be unable to attract and retain those qualified officers, directors and members of board committees required to provide for effective management because of the rules and regulations that govern publicly held companies, including, but not limited to, certifications by principal executive officers. The enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has resulted in the issuance of a series of related rules and regulations and the strengthening of existing rules and regulations by the SEC, as well as the adoption of new and more stringent rules by the stock exchanges. The perceived increased personal risk associated with these changes may deter qualified individuals from accepting roles as directors and executive officers. Further, some of these changes heighten the requirements for board or committee membership, particularly with respect to an individual’s independence from the corporation and level of experience in finance and accounting matters. The Company may have difficulty attracting and retaining directors with the requisite qualifications. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified officers and directors, the management of our business and our ability to obtain or retain listing of the shares of Company Common Stock on any stock exchange or quotation platform other than OTC Markets or the OTCQB where the Company’s shares are currently quoted (assuming we elect to seek and are successful in obtaining such listing) could be adversely affected.

 

We will need to increase the size of our organization, and we may experience difficulties in managing growth.

 

We will need to manage our anticipated growth and increased operational activity. Our personnel, systems and facilities currently in place may not be adequate to support this future growth. Our need to effectively execute our growth strategy will require that we:

 

 

·

manage our regulatory approval trials effectively;

 

·

manage our internal development efforts effectively while complying with our contractual obligations to licensors, licensees, contractors, collaborators and other third parties;

 

·

develop internal sales and marketing capabilities or establish collaborations with third parties with such capabilities;

 

·

commercialize our product candidates;

 

·

improve our operational, financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures; and

 

·

attract and motivate sufficient numbers of talented employees.

 

 
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This future growth could place a strain on our administrative and operational infrastructure and may require our management to divert a disproportionate amount of its attention away from our day-to-day activities. We may not be able to effectively manage the expansion of our operations or recruit and train additional qualified personnel, which may result in weaknesses in our infrastructure, and give rise to operational mistakes, loss of business opportunities, loss of employees and reduced productivity among remaining employees. We may not be able to make improvements to our management information and control systems in an efficient or timely manner and may discover deficiencies in existing systems and controls. If our management is unable to effectively manage our expected growth, our expenses may increase more than expected, our ability to generate or increase our revenues could be reduced and we may not be able to implement our business strategy. Our future financial performance and our ability to compete effectively will depend, in part, on our ability to effectively manage any future growth.

 

Risks Related to Our Regulatory and Legal Environment

 

We are subject to extensive and costly government regulation.

 

Product candidates and approved products such as ours are subject to extensive and rigorous domestic government regulation including regulation by the FDA, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, other divisions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the U.S. Department of Justice, state and local governments, and their respective foreign equivalents. The FDA regulates the research, development, preclinical and clinical testing, manufacture, safety, effectiveness, record keeping, reporting, labeling, storage, approval, advertising, promotion, sale, distribution, import, and export of pharmaceutical products. The FDA regulates small molecule chemical entities, whether administered orally, topically or by injection, as drugs, subject to an NDA, under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. If product candidates and approved products such as ours are marketed abroad, they will also be subject to extensive regulation by foreign governments, whether or not they have obtained FDA approval. Such foreign regulation might be equally or more demanding than corresponding U.S. regulation. Government regulation substantially increases the cost and risk of researching, developing, manufacturing, and selling our products. The regulatory review and approval process, which includes preclinical testing and clinical trials of each product candidate, is lengthy, expensive, and uncertain. Our collaborators or we must obtain and maintain regulatory authorization to conduct clinical trials and approval for each product we intend to market, and the manufacturing facilities used for the products must be inspected and meet legal requirements. Securing regulatory approval requires submitting extensive preclinical and clinical data and other supporting information for each proposed therapeutic indication in order to establish the product’s safety and efficacy for each intended use. The development and approval process might take many years, requires substantial resources, and might never lead to the approval of a product. Even if we are able to obtain regulatory approval for a particular product, the approval might limit the indicated medical uses for the product, limit our ability to promote, sell, and distribute the product, require that we conduct costly post-marketing surveillance, and/or require that we conduct ongoing post-marketing studies. Material changes to an approved product, such as, for example, manufacturing changes or revised labeling, might require further regulatory review and approval. Once obtained, any approvals might be withdrawn, including, for example, if there is a later discovery of previously unknown problems with the product, such as a previously unknown safety issue.

 

If we, our collaborators, or our contract manufacturers fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements at any stage during the regulatory process, such noncompliance could result in, among other things, delays in the approval of applications or supplements to approved applications; refusal of a regulatory authority, including the FDA, to review pending market approval applications or supplements to approved applications; warning letters; fines; import and export restrictions; product recalls or seizures; injunctions; total or partial suspension of production; civil penalties; withdrawals of previously approved marketing applications or licenses; recommendations by the FDA or other regulatory authorities against governmental contracts; and/or criminal prosecutions.

 

In connection with our NDA, we committed to conducting two post-marketing studies of Suprenza ODT. The FDA required us to conduct a drug utilization study because phentermine is classified by the Drug Enforcement Administration, or DEA, as a Category IV controlled substance, and the FDA expressed concern regarding the potential for phentermine abuse and addiction. We prepared and submitted protocols for this study to the FDA however, upon further internal analysis, the FDA concluded that such a study is not necessary and informed us that we need not conduct this study.

 

In addition, the FDA required that we study the pharmacokinetic, or PK, parameters of Suprenza ODT in subjects with renal impairment. Drug exposure increases can be expected in patients with renal impairment who are treated with phentermine. However, Suprenza ODT’s pharmacokinetics has not been assessed in renal impaired patients. Since obesity can lead to renal failure, there exists a possibility that patients with mild or moderate renal failure may be prescribed Suprenza ODT. Therefore, it is important to assess the changes in the PK parameters of Suprenza ODT in patients with renal impairment. The primary endpoint of this study is the pharmacokinetic assessment of Suprenza ODT in renal impaired patients, and the results of this study will provide important new information to prescribing physicians regarding phentermine dosing and dose adjustments for these at-risk patients.

 

Clinical Research Organization has indicated that it will cost approximately $400,000 and 18 months to conduct the renal impairment study. Due to the limited current sales of Suprenza, we requested the FDA to waive the renal PK study requirement; however, our request was denied. Based upon the losses incurred to date and the limited likelihood of reaching profitability, we will likely discontinue the sale of Suprenza; provided, however, if we determine to proceed with the renal impairment study, and the results of such study demonstrate safety issues, we may have to add additional disclosures to our label or alternatively, discontinue the sale of the product. Adding additional disclosures to our label will delay the timeline for when our product reaches the market. A delay in our product reaching the market or the discontinuance of the sale of Suprenza will result in a material adverse effect to our business, financial condition and results of operation.

 

 
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We might not obtain the necessary U.S. regulatory approvals to commercialize any additional product candidates.

 

We have received FDA approval for the sale of our first product, Suprenza. We cannot assure you that we will receive the approvals necessary to commercialize for sale any additional product candidates, or any additional product candidate we acquire or develop in the future. We will need FDA approval to commercialize our additional product candidates in the U.S. In order to obtain FDA approval of any additional product candidate, we must submit to the FDA an NDA demonstrating that the product candidate is safe for humans and effective for its intended use. This demonstration requires significant research, pre-clinical studies, and clinical trials. Satisfaction of the FDA’s regulatory requirements typically takes many years, depends upon the type, complexity and novelty of the product candidate and requires substantial resources for research, development and testing. We cannot predict whether our research and clinical approaches will result in additional drugs that the FDA considers safe for humans and effective for their indicated uses. The FDA has substantial discretion in the product approval process and might require us to conduct additional pre-clinical and clinical testing, perform post-marketing studies or otherwise limit or impose conditions on any additional approvals we obtain. The approval process might also be delayed by changes in government regulation, future legislation or administrative action or changes in FDA policy that occur prior to or during our regulatory review. Delays in obtaining regulatory approvals might:

 

 

·

delay commercialization of, and our ability to derive product revenues from, our additional product candidates;

 

·

impose costly procedures on us; and

 

·

diminish any competitive advantages that we might otherwise enjoy.

 

Even if we comply with all FDA requests, the FDA might ultimately reject one or more of our NDAs. We cannot be sure that we will ever obtain regulatory clearance for any additional product candidates. Failure to obtain FDA approval of our additional product candidates will severely undermine our business by leaving us without additional saleable products, and therefore without any potential additional sources of revenues, until another product candidate could be developed or obtained. There is no guarantee that we will ever be able to develop or acquire another product candidate.

 

Following regulatory approval of any additional product candidates, we will be subject to ongoing regulatory obligations and restrictions, which may result in significant expense and limit our ability to commercialize our additional potential drugs.

 

If one of our additional product candidates is approved by the FDA or by another regulatory authority for a territory outside of the U.S., we will be required to comply with extensive regulations for product manufacturing, labeling, packaging, adverse event reporting, storage, distribution, advertising, promotion and record keeping. Regulatory approvals may also be subject to significant limitations on the indicated uses or marketing of the product candidates or to whom and how we may distribute our products. Even if U.S. regulatory approval is obtained, the FDA may still impose significant restrictions on a drug's indicated uses or marketing or impose ongoing requirements for potentially costly post-approval studies. For example, the label ultimately approved for our products, if any, may include restrictions on use, including restrictions based on level of obesity and duration of treatment. If so, we may be subject to ongoing regulatory obligations and restrictions, which may result in significant expense and limit our ability to commercialize our products. The FDA could also require a registry to track the patients utilizing the drug or implement a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, or REMS, that could restrict access to the drug, reduce our revenues and/or increase our costs. Potentially costly post-marketing clinical studies may be required as a condition of approval to further substantiate safety or efficacy, or to investigate specific issues of interest to the regulatory authority.

 

Manufacturers of drug products and their facilities are subject to continual review and periodic inspections by the FDA and other regulatory authorities for compliance with current good manufacturing practices, or cGMP, regulations, which include requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance as well as the corresponding maintenance of records and documentation. Further, regulatory agencies must approve these manufacturing facilities before they can be used to manufacture our future approved drugs, if any, and these facilities are subject to ongoing regulatory inspections. In addition, regulatory agencies subject a drug, its manufacturer and the manufacturer's facilities to continual review and inspections. The subsequent discovery of previously unknown problems with a drug, including adverse events of unanticipated severity or frequency, or problems with the facility where the drug is manufactured, may result in restrictions on the marketing of that drug, up to and including, withdrawal of the drug from the market. If the manufacturing facilities of our suppliers fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, it could result in regulatory action and additional costs to us. Failure to comply with applicable FDA and other regulatory requirements may, either before or after product approval, if any, subject our company to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including:

 

 

·

issuance of Form 483 notices, warning letters and adverse publicity by the FDA or other regulatory agencies;

 

·

imposition of fines and other civil penalties due to product liability or other issues;

 

·

criminal prosecutions;

 

·

injunctions, suspensions or revocations of regulatory approvals;

 

·

suspension of any ongoing clinical trials;

 

 
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·

total or partial suspension of manufacturing;

 

·

delays in commercialization;

 

·

refusal by the FDA to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications filed by us or our collaborators;

 

·

refusals to permit drugs to be imported into or exported from the U.S.;

 

·

restrictions on operations, including costly new manufacturing requirements; and

 

·

product recalls or seizures.

 

We have an agreement with Alpex Pharma S.A. (“Alpex”) to supply our Suprenza tablets. The Alpex manufacturing sites have been inspected by the U.S. FDA and corresponding EU authorities. If Alpex is unable to maintain ongoing FDA or local or foreign regulatory compliance, or manufacture Suprenza tablets in sufficient quantities to meet projected demand, the approval, the commercial launch, and future sales of Suprenza will be adversely effected, which in turn could have a detrimental impact on our financial results.

 

In addition, the law or regulatory policies governing pharmaceuticals may change. New statutory requirements may be enacted or additional regulations may be enacted that could prevent or delay regulatory approval of our product candidates. Contract Manufacturing Organizations, or CMOs, and their vendors or suppliers may also face changes in regulatory requirements from governmental agencies in the U.S. and other countries. We cannot predict the likelihood, nature, extent or effects of government regulation that may arise from future legislation or administrative action, either in the U.S. or elsewhere. If we are not able to maintain regulatory compliance, we might not be permitted to market any future approved products and our business could suffer.

 

We could be forced to pay substantial damage awards if product liability claims that may be brought against us are successful.

 

The use of any of our product candidates in clinical trials, and the sale of any approved products, may expose us to liability claims and financial losses resulting from the use or sale of our products. We have obtained limited product liability insurance coverage for our clinical trials of $2 million per occurrence and in the aggregate, subject to a deductible of $50,000 per occurrence. There can be no assurance that our existing insurance coverage will extend to our other products in the future. Any product liability insurance coverage may not be sufficient to satisfy all liabilities resulting from product liability claims. A successful claim may prevent us from obtaining adequate product liability insurance in the future on commercially desirable terms, if at all. Even if a claim is not successful, defending such a claim would be time consuming and expensive, may damage our reputation in the marketplace, and would likely divert management’s attention.

 

Risks Related to our Intellectual Property

 

Our Suprenza tablets could face generic competition before the patent protecting them expires on July 23, 2018.

 

On May 17, 2013, we received notification from Zydus that Zydus had submitted Abbreviated New Drug Application No. 204663 to the FDA seeking approval to engage in the commercial manufacture, use or sale of generic versions of the 15 mg and 30 mg dosages of our Suprenza Ò tablets. The notification informed us that Zydus was seeking to manufacture and sell its generic product prior to the expiration of U.S. Patent No. 6,149,938 (the “938 patent”) which is listed in the Orange Book and covers Suprenza Ò , and that the Zydus ANDA contained a certification that its proposed generic product does not infringe the ‘938 patent (“Paragraph IV Certification”). On June 19, 2013, we received a separate notification from Zydus that it was also pursuing approval for the 37.5 mg dosage of Suprenza Ò under the same-numbered ANDA, with a separate Paragraph IV Certification. In response, within 45 days of receiving the first notification from Zydus, we and our partners (Alpex Pharma, S.A. and Prenzamax, LLC), filed suit against Zydus and its parent Cadila Healthcare Limited (d/b/a Zydus Cadila) in Federal District Court in Delaware and New Jersey for infringement of the ‘938 patent pursuant, pursuant to the Hatch-Waxman statutory regime. We promptly notified the FDA of the initiation of this lawsuit and, pursuant to the statute, Zydus’s ANDA for a generic version of Suprenza Ò cannot be approved by the FDA for 30 months from our receipt of Zydus’ Paragraph IV notice letters while this lawsuit proceeds.

 

Several months after initiation of the suit, we initiated discussions with Zydus to seek a resolution to this dispute. Over the course of the past ten months we and our partners and Zydus have diligently negotiated a settlement agreement and dismissal of the pending lawsuit to the mutual satisfaction of all parties. As a result of this mutual agreement, the district court officially terminated the suit on November 21, 2014. The terms of the settlement agreement remain confidential per mutual agreement of the parties. The resolution of this matter has been deemed a success by Akrimax and its partners Citius, Prenzamax, and Alpex.

 

 
17
 

 

Aside from risks in outcome, there are a number of aspects of any intellectual property litigation that may have an impact on the Company, including:

 

 

·

high litigation costs;

 

·

distractions and other business interruptions due to litigation-related responsibilities such as discovery, depositions, court appearances, trial, etc.;

 

·

media coverage and other marketing-oriented influences relating to the progress of the litigation; and

 

·

general uncertainty pending district court outcome and exhaustion of all appeals.

 

Our business depends on protecting our intellectual property.

 

If we and our strategic manufacturing partner, Alpex, do not obtain protection for our respective intellectual property rights, our competitors might be able to take advantage of our research and development efforts to develop competing drugs. Our success, competitive position and future revenues, if any, depend in part on our ability and the abilities of our licensors to obtain and maintain patent protection for our products, methods, processes and other technologies, to preserve our trade secrets, to prevent third parties from infringing on our proprietary rights and to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. To date, we exclusively license one patent from Alpex. We also have the exclusive right to one pending patent from Alpex. We anticipate filing additional patent applications both in the U.S. and in other countries, as appropriate. However, the patent process is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in protecting our products by obtaining and defending patents. These risks and uncertainties include the following:

 

 

·

Our patent rights might be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented, or otherwise might

 

·

not provide any competitive advantage;

 

·

Our competitors, many of which have substantially greater resources than we do and many of which might make significant investments in competing technologies, might seek, or might already have obtained, patents that will limit, interfere with, or eliminate our ability to make, use, and sell our potential products either in the U.S. or in international markets;

 

·

As a matter of public policy regarding worldwide health concerns, there might be significant pressure on the U.S. government and other international governmental bodies to limit the scope of patent protection both inside and outside the U.S. for disease treatments that prove successful; and

 

·

Countries other than the U.S. might have less restrictive patent laws than those upheld by U.S. courts, allowing foreign competitors the ability to exploit these laws to create, develop, and market competing products.

 

In addition, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and patent offices in other jurisdictions have often required that patent applications concerning pharmaceutical and/or biotechnology-related inventions be limited or narrowed substantially to cover only the specific innovations exemplified in the patent application, thereby limiting the scope of protection against competitive challenges. Thus, even if we or our licensors are able to obtain patents, the patents might be substantially narrower than anticipated.

 

In addition to patents, we also rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how. Although we take measures to protect this information by entering into confidentiality and inventions agreements with our employees, scientific advisors, consultants, and collaborators, we cannot provide any assurances that these agreements will not be breached, that we will be able to protect ourselves from the harmful effects of disclosure if they are breached, or that our trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be independently discovered by competitors. If any of these events occurs, or we otherwise lose protection for our trade secrets or proprietary know-how, the value of this information may be greatly reduced.

 

Patent and other intellectual property protection is crucial to the success of our business and prospects, and there is a substantial risk that such protections will prove inadequate. Our business and prospects will be harmed if these protections prove insufficient.

   

We rely on trade secret protections through confidentiality agreements with our employees, customers and other parties, and the breach of these agreements could adversely affect our business and prospects.

 

We rely on trade secrets, which we seek to protect, in part, through confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with our employees, collaborators, supplies, and other parties. There can be no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that we would have adequate remedies for any such breach or that our trade secrets will not otherwise become known to or independently developed by our competitors. We might be involved from time to time in litigation to determine the enforceability, scope and validity of our proprietary rights. Any such litigation could result in substantial cost and divert management’s attention from our operations.

 

 
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If we infringe the rights of third parties we might have to forgo selling our future products, pay damages, or defend against litigation.

 

If our product candidates, methods, processes and other technologies infringe the proprietary rights of other parties, we could incur substantial costs and we might have to:

 

 

·

obtain licenses, which might not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all;

 

·

abandon an infringing product candidate;

 

·

redesign our products or processes to avoid infringement;

 

·

stop using the subject matter claimed in the patents held by others;

 

·

pay damages, and/or

 

·

defend litigation or administrative proceedings which might be costly whether we win or lose, and which could result in a substantial diversion of our financial and management resources.

 

Any of these events could substantially harm our earnings, financial condition and operations.

 

Risks Related to Our Common Stock, Liquidity Risks and Reverse Acquisition

 

Our securities will be deemed to be “Penny Stock" and subject to specific rules governing their sale.

 

The SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes relevant to Company, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require that a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, and the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.

 

In order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person, and make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.

 

The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination, and that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction.

 

Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult for shareholders to dispose of the Company’s Common Stock if and when such shares are eligible for sale and may cause a decline in the market value of its stock.

 

Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.

 

Compliance with the reporting requirements of federal securities laws can be expensive.

 

While the Company is not currently subject to the filing requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, it files certain reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on a voluntary basis. The quotation of the Company’s common stock on the OTCQB is contingent upon the Company staying current on such Exchange Act filings. The costs of preparing and filing annual and quarterly reports and other information with the SEC and furnishing audited reports to stockholders will cause our expenses to be higher than they would be if we remained privately-held. In addition, the Company will incur substantial expenses in connection with the preparation of this Registration Statement and related documents with respect to the registration of resale of the Common Stock sold in our Private Placements. Prior to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, the Company intends to register its Common Stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the filing of the reports with the SEC will become mandatory.

 

 
19
 

 

If the Company fails to maintain an effective system of internal controls, it may not be able to accurately report its financial results or detect fraud. Consequently, shareholders could lose confidence in the Company’s financial reporting and this may decrease the trading price of its stock.

 

The Company must maintain effective internal controls to provide reliable financial reports and to be able to detect fraud. The Company has been assessing its internal controls to identify areas that need improvement. It is in the process of implementing changes to internal controls, but has not yet completed implementing these changes. Failure to implement these changes to the Company’s internal controls or any others that it identifies as necessary to maintain an effective system of internal controls could harm its operating results and cause shareholders to lose confidence in the Company’s reported financial information. Any such loss of confidence would have a negative effect on the trading price of the Company’s stock.

 

The price of the Common Stock may become volatile, which could lead to losses by shareholders and costly securities litigation.

 

The trading price of the Common Stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate in response to factors such as:

 

 

·

actual or anticipated variations in the Company’s operating results;

 

·

announcements of developments by the Company or its competitors;

 

·

the completion and/or results of the Company’s clinical trials;

 

·

regulatory actions regarding the Company’s products

 

·

announcements by the Company or its competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 

·

adoption of new accounting standards affecting the Company’s industry;

 

·

additions or departures of key personnel;

 

·

introduction of new products by the Company or its competitors;

 

·

sales of the Company’s Common Stock or other securities in the open market; and

 

·

other events or factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control.

 

The stock market is subject to significant price and volume fluctuations. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been initiated against such a company. Litigation initiated against the Company, whether or not successful, could result in substantial costs and diversion of its management’s attention and resources, which could harm the Company’s business and financial condition.

 

You may experience dilution of your ownership interests because of the future issuance of additional shares of the Common Stock.

 

In the future, the Company may issue additional authorized but previously unissued equity securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership interests of its present stockholders. The Company is currently authorized to issue an aggregate of 90,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of October 15, 2015, there are 34,117,886 shares of Common Stock outstanding, 6,187,103 shares underlying the Investor Warrants issued in the Private Placements, 680,013 shares issuable upon the exercise of the Placement Agent Unit Warrants, 680,013 shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants underlying the Placement Agent Unit Warrants, 1,000,000 shares underlying the Placement Agent Share Warrants issued in connection with investment banking services, 3,300,000 shares underlying the options granted to our President and CEO, Leonard Mazur and 600,000 shares underlying options granted to consultants. The Company may also issue additional shares of its Common Stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock in connection with hiring or retaining employees, future acquisitions, future sales of its securities for capital raising purposes, or for other business purposes. The future issuance of any such additional shares of Common Stock may create downward pressure on the trading price of the Common Stock. There can be no assurance that the Company will not be required to issue additional shares, warrants or other convertible securities in the future in conjunction with any capital raising efforts, including at a price (or exercise prices) below the price at which shares of the Common Stock are currently quoted on the OTCQB, which is one of OTC Markets’ three marketplaces for trading over-the-counter stocks.

 

 
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The Common Stock is controlled by insiders.

 

The former managing members of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC beneficially own approximately 47.2% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock. The Company’s current officer and director beneficially owns approximately 6.33% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock. Such concentrated control of the Company may adversely affect the price of the Common Stock. If you acquire Common Stock, you may have no effective voice in the management of the Company. Sales by insiders or affiliates of the Company, along with any other market transactions, could affect the market price of the Common Stock.

 

We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.

 

We have paid no dividends on our Common Stock to date and it is not anticipated that any dividends will be paid to holders of our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. While our future dividend policy will be based on the operating results and capital needs of the business, it is currently anticipated that any earnings will be retained to finance our future expansion and for the implementation of our business plan. The lack of a dividend can further affect the market value of our stock, and could significantly affect the value of any investment in our Company.

 

Our Certificate of Incorporation allows for the board of directors to create new series of preferred stock without further approval by stockholders, which could adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Common Stock.

 

The Company’s Board of Directors has the authority to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of preferred stock. The Company’s Board of Directors has the authority to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock without further stockholder approval. As a result, the Company’s Board of Directors could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that would grant to holders the preferred right to our assets upon liquidation, the right to receive dividend payments before dividends are distributed to the holders of Common Stock and the right to the redemption of the shares, together with a premium, prior to the redemption of the Common Stock. In addition, the Company’s Board of Directors could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that has greater voting power than the Common Stock or that is convertible into our Common Stock, which could decrease the relative voting power of the Common Stock or result in dilution to our existing stockholders.

 

If and when this Registration Statement becomes effective, there will be a significant number of shares of Common Stock eligible for sale, which could depress the market price of such shares.

 

Following the effective date of this Registration Statement, a large number of shares of Common Stock will be available for sale in the public market, which could harm the market price of the stock. Further, shares may be offered from time to time in the open market pursuant to Rule 144, and these sales may have a depressive effect as well.

 

We have broad discretion on how we use the proceeds we received in our Private Placements.

 

Our management has broad discretion on how to use and spend any proceeds we receive from our Private Placements and may use the proceeds in ways that differ from the proposed uses discussed in this filing. Our stockholders may not agree with our decision on how to use such proceeds. If we fail to spend the proceeds effectively, our business and financial condition could be harmed and we may need to seek additional financing sooner than expected.

 

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

 

There is not an active liquid trading market for the Company’s common stock.

 

The Company files reports under the Exchange Act and its common stock is eligible for quotation on the OTCQB. However, there is no regular active trading market in the Company’s common stock, and we cannot give an assurance that an active trading market will develop. In the last six months, the Company’s Common Stock has traded on five days for an aggregate volume of 2,100 shares. If an active market for the Company’s common stock develops, there is a significant risk that the Company’s stock price may fluctuate dramatically in the future in response to any of the following factors, some of which are beyond our control:

 

 

·

variations in our quarterly operating results;

 

·

announcements that our revenue or income are below analysts’ expectations;

 

·

general economic slowdowns;

 

·

sales of large blocks of the Company’s common stock; and

 

·

announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments.

 

 
21
 

 

Because we became a public company by means of a reverse acquisition, we may not be able to attract the attention of brokerage firms.

 

Because we became public through a “reverse acquisition”, securities analysts of brokerage firms may not provide coverage of us since there is little incentive to brokerage firms to recommend the purchase of our common stock. No assurance can be given that brokerage firms will want to conduct any secondary offerings on behalf of the Company in the future.

 

Applicable regulatory requirements, including those contained in and issued under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, may make it difficult for the Company to retain or attract qualified officers and directors, which could adversely affect the management of its business and its ability to obtain or retain listing of its common stock.

 

The Company may be unable to attract and retain those qualified officers, directors and members of board committees required to provide for effective management because of the rules and regulations that govern publicly held companies, including, but not limited to, certifications by principal executive officers. The enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has resulted in the issuance of a series of related rules and regulations and the strengthening of existing rules and regulations by the SEC, as well as the adoption of new and more stringent rules by the stock exchanges. The perceived increased personal risk associated with these changes may deter qualified individuals from accepting roles as directors and executive officers.

 

Further, some of these changes heighten the requirements for board or committee membership, particularly with respect to an individual’s independence from the corporation and level of experience in finance and accounting matters. The Company may have difficulty attracting and retaining directors with the requisite qualifications. If the Company is unable to attract and retain qualified officers and directors, the management of its business and its ability to obtain or retain listing of our shares of common stock on any stock exchange (assuming the Company elects to seek and are successful in obtaining such listing) could be adversely affected.

 

As an issuer of “penny stock”, the protection provided by the federal securities laws relating to forward looking statements does not apply to us.

 

Although federal securities laws provide a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by a public company that files reports under the federal securities laws, this safe harbor is not available to issuers of penny stocks. As a result, we will not have the benefit of this safe harbor protection in the event of any legal action based upon a claim that the material provided by us contained a material misstatement of fact or was misleading in any material respect because of our failure to include any statements necessary to make the statements not misleading. Such an action could hurt our financial condition.

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INDUSTRY DATA

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include those that express plans, anticipation, intent, contingency, goals, targets or future development and/or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and projections about future events and they are subject to risks and uncertainties known and unknown that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.

 

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology, such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “estimates”, “plans”, “potential”, “possible”, “probable”, “believes”, “seeks”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “could” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus.

 

 
22
 

 

You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference herein and therein and have filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is part, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus only. Because the risk factors referred to above could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties, along with others, are described above under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all of the information presented in this prospectus, and particularly our forward-looking statements, by these cautionary statements.

 

This prospectus also includes estimates of market size and industry data that we obtained from industry publications and surveys and internal company sources. The industry publications and surveys used by management to determine market size and industry data contained in this prospectus have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The Company will not receive any proceeds from this offering. The Selling Shareholders will receive all of the net proceeds from the offering of their shares; provided however, the Company will receive the proceeds from any cash exercise of the warrants. Of the 8,547,104 shares being registered that are issuable upon the exercise of warrants, 680,013 shares are issuable on a cash or cashless basis. In the event that all 8,547,104 shares are exercised on a cash basis, the Company would receive gross proceeds of approximately $5,128,262. In the event that the 680,013 shares are exercised on a cashless basis and the remaining 7,867,091 shares are exercised on a cash basis, the Company would receive gross proceeds of approximately $4,740,255.

 

MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock was not traded during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013. We were quoted under the ticker symbol TRLO.QB through October 9, 2014. On October 10, 2014, our ticker symbol changed to CTXR.QB.

 

Our common stock traded on a limited basis during the nine months ended June 30, 2015. The following table sets forth the range of the high and low bid quotations of our common stock for the last two fiscal quarters, as reported by the OTCQB:

 

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

Quarter ended December 31, 2014

 

$ 10.01

 

 

$ 0.0002

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2015

 

$ 2.00

 

 

$ 0.80

 

 

Quarter ended June 30, 2015 $1.80 $1.00

 

On October 15, 2015, the closing bid price of our common stock as reported by the OTCQB was $1.25 per share.

 

 
23
 

 

Holders of Common Stock

 

We are authorized to issue 90,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share. As of October 15, 2015, we have 34,117,886 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and there are approximately 77 shareholders of the Company’s common stock.

 

Each share of common stock shall have one (1) vote per share for all purposes. The holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of our shareholders. Our common stock does not provide preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions or rights. Our common stock holders are not entitled to cumulative voting for election of the board of directors.

 

Holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefore as well as any distributions to the security holder. We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock, and do not expect to pay such dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all of our assets remaining after payment of liabilities. Holders of common stock have no preemptive or other subscription or conversion rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have never paid dividends on our Common Stock. We intend to follow a policy of retaining earnings, if any, to finance the growth of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The declaration and payment of future dividends on the Common Stock will be at sole discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on the our profitability and financial condition, capital requirements, statutory and contractual restrictions, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant.

  

 
24
 

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2015. You should consider this table in conjunction with “Description of Securities” and our financial statements and the notes to those financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

 

 

June 30,
2015

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Stockholders’ deficit

 

$

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

---

 

Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 90,000,000 shares authorized, 33,226,211 shares issuedand outstanding

 

 

33,226

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

6,918,531

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(8,132,229 )

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

$ (1,180,472 )

 

 
25
 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Industry Data” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those discussed in our forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Historical Background

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Citius” or the “Company”) is a pharmaceutical company focused on developing innovative formulations aimed at improving the delivery and compliance of approved drugs. On September 12, 2014, we acquired Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC as a wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC was founded in Massachusetts in January 2007. Activities since Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC’s inception through June 30, 2015, were devoted primarily to the development and commercialization of therapeutic products for large and growing markets using innovative patented or proprietary formulations and novel drug delivery technology.

 

Through June 30, 2015, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to product development, raising capital, building infrastructure through strategic alliances and coordinating activities relating to its first commercial product Suprenza. The Company has not yet realized any revenues from its planned principal operations.

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require that a company whose security holders retain the majority voting interest in the combined business be treated as the acquirer for financial statement reporting purposes. The acquisition was accounted for as a “Reverse Acquisition” whereby Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC was deemed to be the accounting acquirer. The historical financial statements of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC are presented as our historical financial statements. The historical fiscal year end of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC was December 31. In connection with the Reverse Acquisition, we adopted the fiscal year end of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. thereby changing our fiscal year end from December 31 to September 30. The following analysis of our results of operations reflects the accounting treatment required as a result of the Reverse Acquisition.

 

Business Agreements

 

Alpex Pharma S.A.

 

On June 12, 2008, the Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement (the “Alpex Agreement”) with Alpex Pharma S.A. (“Alpex”), in which Alpex granted the Company an exclusive right and license to use certain Alpex intellectual property in order to develop and commercialize orally disintegrating tablet formulations of pharmaceutical products in United States, Canada and Mexico. In addition, Alpex manufactures Suprenza, the Company’s commercialized pharmaceutical product, on a contract basis. The agreement was amended on November 15, 2011 as part of an Amendment and Coordination Agreement (see the “Three-Party Agreement” below).

 

Under the terms of the Alpex Agreement, as amended by the Three-Party Agreement dated November 15, 2011 (see below), Alpex is entitled to a payment per tablet manufactured and a percentage of all milestone, royalty and other payments received by the Company from Prenzamax, LLC, pursuant to a sublicense agreement (see below). In addition, under the terms of the Alpex Agreement, Alpex retained the right to use the clinical data generated by the Company to file for regulatory approval and market Suprenza in the rest of the world. In the event that Alpex has such sales, Alpex will pay the Company a percentage royalty on net sales, as defined (“Alpex Revenue”). No milestone, royalty or other payments have been earned or received by the Company through June 30, 2015.

 

 
26
 

 

Prenzamax, LLC

 

On November 15, 2011, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement (the “Sublicense Agreement”) with Prenzamax, LLC (“Prenzamax”), in which the Company granted Prenzamax and its affiliates the exclusive right to commercialize Suprenza in the United States. Prenzamax is an affiliate of Akrimax, a related party and was formed for the specific purpose of managing the Sublicense Agreement. Under the terms of the Sublicense Agreement, Prenzamax is to pay the Company a percentage of the product’s EBITDA, as defined (“Profit Share Payments”). In addition, Prenzamax is to reimburse the Company directly for certain development costs. These payments are to commence once Prenzamax has achieved profitability, as defined in the Sublicense Agreement. Further, under the terms of the Sublicense Agreement, Prenzamax is required to share in the royalty payment due to Alpex under the Alpex Agreement. In addition, Prenzamax is entitled to a percentage of the Alpex Revenue received by the Company.

 

The Company has not been reimbursed for any development costs nor has it earned any Profit Share Payments through June 30, 2015.

 

Three-Party Agreement

 

On November 15, 2011, the Company, Alpex and Prenzamax entered into the Three-Party Agreement wherein the terms of the Alpex Agreement were modified and Prenzamax and the Company agreed to each pay a portion of certain regulatory filing fees for as long as Prenzamax is purchasing Suprenza from Alpex pursuant to the Three-Party Agreement.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three months ended June 30, 2015 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended June 30,
2015

 

 

Three Months
Ended June 30,
2014

 

Revenues 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

415,531

 

 

 

-

 

General and administrative 

 

 

194,651

 

 

 

1,305

 

Stock-based compensation - general and administrative 

 

 

163,547

 

 

 

-

 

Total operating expenses 

 

 

773,729

 

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss 

 

 

(773,729 )

 

 

(1,305 )

Interest income 

 

 

298

 

 

 

-

 

Gain (loss) on revaluation of derivative warrant liability 

 

 

(51,541 )

 

 

-

 

Interest expense 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(33,575 )

Net loss 

 

$ (824,972 )

 

$ (34,880 )

 

Revenues

 

We did not generate any revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Beginning in May 2012, our strategic sales and marketing partner, Prenzamax, generated revenues from the sale of Suprenza, our first commercial product. Under the Sublicense Agreement, we were not entitled to any revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2015, research and development expenses were $415,531 as compared to no expense during the three months ended June 30, 2014. The $415,531 increase in 2015 was primarily due to costs incurred in the development of our product for the treatment of hemorrhoids. We are actively seeking to raise additional capital in order to fund our research and development efforts.

 

 
27
 

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2015, general and administrative expenses were $194,651, as compared to $1,305 during the three months ended June 30, 2014. The increase of $193,346 was attributable to additional compensation costs for our new Chief Executive Officer, plus additional financial and accounting consulting expenses, higher insurance costs and increases in professional fees due to being a public company.

 

Stock-based Compensation Expense

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2015, stock-based compensation expense was $163,547 as compared to no expense for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The $163,547 expense was due to the stock options granted to our Chief Executive Officer in connection with his employment agreement and stock options granted to two consultants.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Interest income earned on the net proceeds of our private offerings was $298 for the three months ended June 30, 2015. There was no interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2014.

 

Loss on revaluation of derivative warrant liability for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was $51,541. The loss was primarily due to the increase in the volatility used to calculate the fair value of the derivative warrant liability from 53% at March 31, 2015 to 57% at June 30, 2015.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2015, there was no interest expense compared to interest expense of $33,575 for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Interest expense decreased due to the July 31, 2014 conversion of $2,035,000 of convertible promissory notes and accrued interest of $196,058 to equity and the December 31, 2014 conversion of $600,000 in promissory notes and accrued interest of $33,333 to equity. In addition, we incurred $42,000 in debt issuance costs in April 2013 that were amortized to interest expense over the twelve month term of the note. Amortization expense was $0 and $3,500 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

Net Loss

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2015, we incurred a net loss of $824,972 compared to a net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2014 of $34,880. The $790,092 increase in the net loss was primarily due to the $772,424 increase in total operating expenses.

 

Nine months ended June 30, 2015 compared with the nine months ended June 30, 2014

 

 

 

Nine Months
Ended June 30,
2015

 

 

Nine Months
Ended June 30,
2014

 

Revenues 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

1,174,892

 

 

 

437,397

 

General and administrative 

 

 

705,580

 

 

 

112,930

 

Stock-based compensation - general and administrative 

 

 

381,076

 

 

 

-

 

Total operating expenses 

 

 

2,261,548

 

 

 

550,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss 

 

 

(2,261,548 )

 

 

(550,327 )

Interest income 

 

 

2,953

 

 

 

-

 

Gain on revaluation of derivative warrant liability 

 

 

272,147

 

 

 

-

 

Interest expense 

 

 

(7,500 )

 

 

(109,246 )

Net loss 

 

$ (1,993,948 )

 

$ (659,573 )

 

 
28
 

 

Revenues

 

We did not generate any revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Beginning in May 2012, our strategic sales and marketing partner, Prenzamax, generated revenues from the sale of Suprenza, our first commercial product. Under the Sublicense Agreement, we were not entitled to any revenues during the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

For the nine months ended June 30, 2015, research and development expenses were $1,174,892 as compared to $437,397 during the nine months ended June 30, 2014. The $737,495 increase in the current period was primarily due to $724,737 of costs incurred in the development of our product for the treatment of hemorrhoids and a $12,758 increase in costs related to Suprenza. We are actively seeking to raise additional capital in order to fund our research and development efforts.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

For the nine months ended June 30, 2015, general and administrative expenses were $705,580, as compared to $112,930 during the nine months ended June 30, 2014. The increase of $592,650 was attributable to additional compensation costs for our new Chief Executive Officer, plus additional financial and accounting consulting expenses, higher insurance costs and increases in professional fees due to being a public company.

 

Stock-based Compensation Expense

 

For the nine months ended June 30, 2015, stock-based compensation expense was $381,076 as compared to no expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2014. The $381,076 expense was due to the stock options granted to our Chief Executive Officer in connection with his employment agreement and stock options granted to two consultants.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Interest income earned on the net proceeds of our private offerings was $2,953 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015. There was no interest income for the nine months ended June 30, 2014.

 

Gain on revaluation of derivative warrant liability for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 was $272,147. The gain was primarily due to the change in the fair value of the derivative warrant liability that we recognized in connection with the first closing of the Private Offering on September 12, 2014. The gain was primarily due to the decrease in our stock price used to calculate the fair value of the derivative warrant liability from $0.60 at September 30, 2014 to $0.54 at June 30, 2015.

 

For the nine months ended June 30, 2015, interest expense decreased by $101,746 in comparison to the nine months ended June 30, 2014. Interest expense decreased due to the July 31, 2014 conversion of $2,035,000 of convertible promissory notes and accrued interest of $196,058 to equity and the December 31, 2014 conversion of $600,000 in promissory notes and accrued interest of $33,333 to equity. In addition, we incurred $42,000 in debt issuance costs in April 2013 that were amortized to interest expense over the twelve month term of the note. Amortization expense was $0 and $24,500 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

Net Loss

 

For the nine months ended June 30, 2015, we incurred a net loss of $1,993,948 compared to a net loss for the nine months ended June 30, 2014 of $659,573. The $1,334,375 increase in the net loss was primarily due to the $1,711,221 increase in total operating expenses offset by the $272,147 gain on revaluation of derivative warrant liability and the $101,746 decrease in interest expense.

 

 
29
 

 

Results of Operations for Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014

 

 

Year Ended December 31,
2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

574

 

 

 

492,136

 

General and administrative

 

 

183,044

 

 

 

690,396

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

470,185

 

 

 

-

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

653,803

 

 

 

1,182,532

 

Operating loss

 

 

(653,803 )

 

 

(1,182,532 )

Interest income

 

 

555

 

 

 

-

 

Gain on revaluation of derivative warrant liability

 

 

8,588

 

 

 

-

 

Interest expense

 

 

(93,067 )

 

 

(105,471 )

Net loss

 

$ (737,727 )

 

$ (1,288,003 )

 

Revenues

 

We did not generate any revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013. Beginning in May 2012, our strategic sales and marketing partner, Prenzamax, generated revenues from the sale of Suprenza, our first commercial product. Under the partnering agreement, we were not entitled to any revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013. 

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, research and development expenses were $574 as compared to $492,136 during the year ended December 31, 2013. The $491,562 decrease in 2014 was primarily due to our limited working capital. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we were actively seeking to raise additional capital in order to fund our research and development efforts.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, general and administrative expenses decreased by $507,352, or approximately 73%, compared to general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2013. Expense decreases were primarily attributable to our limited working capital as we focused our efforts solely on raising new capital to fund operations.

 

General and administrative staffing expenses decreased by $338,656 during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31, 2013 due to the resignation of certain employees. In addition, professional fees decreased by $176,686 primarily due to higher financing costs incurred for legal services, financial consulting and accounting fees during the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

 
30
 

 

Stock-based Compensation Expense

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, stock-based compensation expense was $470,185 as compared to no expense for the year ended December 31, 2013. The $470,185 expense was due to the stock options to purchase 3,300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock granted to our Chief Executive Officer in connection with his employment agreement.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Interest income earned on the net proceeds of our September 12, 2014 Private Offering was $555 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. There was no interest income for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Gain on revaluation of derivative warrant liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $8,588. The gain was due to the change in the fair value of the derivative warrant liability that we recognized in connection with the first closing of the Private Offering on September 12, 2014.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, interest expense decreased by $12,404 in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2013. On July 31, 2014, $2,035,000 of convertible promissory notes and accrued interest of $196,058 were converted to equity. The Company borrowed $1,175,000 during the year ended December 31, 2013. In addition, we incurred $42,000 in debt issuance costs in April 2013 that were amortized to interest expense over the twelve month term of the note. Amortization expense was $14,000 and $28,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

Net Loss

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we incurred a net loss of $737,727 compared to a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2013 of $1,288,003. The decrease in the net loss was primarily due to our decreased activities resulting from our inability to fund our operations.

 

Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2013 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Revenues

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

492,136

 

 

 

705,812

 

General and administrative

 

 

690,396

 

 

 

310,301

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

1,182,532

 

 

 

1,016,113

 

Operating loss

 

 

(1,182,532 )

 

 

(1,016,113 )

Interest expense

 

 

105,471

 

 

 

33,312

 

Net loss

 

$ (1,288,003 )

 

$ (1,049,425 )

 

Revenues

 

We did not generate any revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. Beginning in May 2012, our strategic sales and marketing partner, Prenzamax, generated revenues from the sale of Suprenza, our first commercial product. Under the partnering agreement, we were not entitled to any revenues during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

 
31
 

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, research and development expenses decreased by $213,676, or approximately 30%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in 2013 was primarily attributable to a decrease of $194,055 in development expenses for our hydrocortisone lidocaine cream from $197,696 in 2012 to $3,641 in 2013, and a decrease of $18,208 in regulatory expenses for Suprenza from $506,015 in 2012 to $487,807 in 2013.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, general and administrative expenses increased $380,095, or approximately 122%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2012. Expense increases were primarily attributable to our transition from operating in a private environment to preparing to operate in a publicly traded environment. Expanded staffing increased our payroll expenses by $239,481, or approximately 171%, to $379,658 in 2013 from $140,177 in 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to the addition of two executive positions during 2012. Professional fees increased to $261,821 in 2013 from $117,369 in 2012, an increase of $144,452. This increase was primarily attributable to increases in legal fees for litigation relating to Suprenza and financing matters.

 

Interest Expense

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, interest expense increased by $72,159 primarily due to higher outstanding balances on our notes payable as we continued to borrow money to fund our operations. We borrowed $1,175,000 during the year ended December 31, 2013. In addition, we incurred $42,000 in debt issuance costs in April 2013 that were amortized to interest expense over the twelve month term of the note. Amortization expense was $28,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Net Loss

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred a net loss of $1,288,003 compared to a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 of $1,049,425. The increase in the net loss of $238,578 was primarily due to our increase in general and administrative expenses of $380,095 offset by the decrease in research and development expenses of $213,676. In addition, an increase in interest expense of $72,159 contributed to the increased net loss.

 

 
32
 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Going Concern Uncertainty and Working Capital

 

Citius has incurred operating losses since inception and incurred a net loss of $1,993,948 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015. At June 30, 2015, Citius had a stockholders’ deficit of $1,180,472 and an accumulated deficit of $8,132,229. Citius’ net cash used in operations during the nine months ended June 30, 2015 was $1,680,116.

 

As of June 30, 2015, Citius had a working capital deficit of $1,185,873. The working capital deficit was attributable to the operating losses incurred by the Company since inception offset by our capital raising activities. At June 30, 2015, Citius had cash and cash equivalents of $950,997 available to fund its operations. The Company’s primary sources of cash flow since inception have been from financing activities. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company received proceeds of $1,175,000 and $400,000, respectively from the issuance of debt. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company received proceeds of $1,680,834, $0 and $500,000, respectively from the issuance of equity. Between March 19, 2015 and June 26, 2015, the Company received net proceeds of $1,079,053 from the issuance of equity. In July 2015, the Company received gross proceeds of $292,500 from the issuance of equity. Our primary uses of operating cash were for product development and commercialization activities, regulatory expenses, employee compensation, consulting fees, legal and accounting fees, insurance and travel expenses.

 

On July 31, 2014, the note holders demanded conversion of the $1,685,000 in Convertible Notes, the $350,000 Subordinated Note and the accrued interest of $196,058 into 3,667,886 membership interests of Citius. Citius and the two note holders agreed to convert the Convertible Notes and accrued interest at the 2014 Private Offering price of $0.60 per share of common stock while the Subordinated Note issued in the 2013 private placement converted at $0.65 per share. All the Citius membership interests were exchanged on a one for one basis for shares of common stock in the Reverse Acquisition.

 

On September 12, 2014, the Company sold 3,400,067 units (“Units”) for a purchase price of $0.60 per Unit for gross proceeds of $2,040,040 and net proceeds of $1,630,834. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock and one five-year warrant (the “Investor Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.60, (the “Private Offering”). The exercise price of the Investor Warrants is subject to adjustment, for up to one year, if the Company issues common stock at a price lower than the exercise price, subject to certain exceptions. The Investor Warrants will be redeemable by the Company at a price of $0.001 per Investor Warrant at any time subject to the conditions that (i) the common stock has traded for twenty (20) consecutive trading days with a closing price of at least $1.50 per share with an average trading volume of 50,000 shares per day and (ii) the Company provides 20 trading days prior notice of the redemption and the closing price of the common stock is not less than $1.17 for more than any 3 days during such notice period and (iii) the underlying shares of common stock are registered.

 

On December 31, 2014, the note holders requested conversion of $600,000 in Promissory Notes and accrued interest of $33,333 into 1,055,554 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.60 per share.

 

Between March 19, 2015 and June 26, 2015, the Company sold an additional 2,045,371 Units for a purchase price of $0.54 per Unit and 100,000 Units for a purchase price of $0.60 per Unit for gross proceeds of $1,164,500 and in July 2015, the Company sold 541,666 Units for a purchase price of $0.54 per Unit for gross proceeds of $292,500.

 

We expect that we will have sufficient capital to continue our operations for the next six months however, based upon our cash availability and expenses, we will not have sufficient capital to fund our operations for the next twelve months. We plan to raise additional capital in the future to support our operations. There is no assurance, however, that we will be successful in raising the needed capital or that the proceeds will be received in a timely manner to fully support our operations.

 

Derivative Warrant Liability

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 815-40: Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity requires freestanding contracts that are settled in a company’s own stock, including common stock warrants, to be designated as an equity instrument, asset or a liability. Under the provisions of ASC 815-40, a contract designated as an asset or a liability must be carried at fair value on a company’s balance sheet, with any changes in fair value recorded in the company’s results of operations. A contract designated as an equity instrument must be included within equity, and no fair value adjustments are required from period to period. The 3,400,067 Investor Warrants, the 680,013 warrants underlying the placement agent’s Unit warrants and the 1,000,000 warrants issued for investment banking services in the Private Offering on September 12, 2014 are accounted for as liabilities. In addition, the 2,145,371 Investor Warrants issued between March 19, 2015 and June 26, 2015 are accounted for as liabilities. The warrants are classified as liabilities because the exercise price of the warrants is subject to adjustment in the event that the Company issues common stock for less than $0.60 per share within one-year of the issuance of the warrants. The 2015 private placements did not result in an adjustment of the exercise price.

 

 
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The Company performs valuations of the warrants issued in the Private Offering using a probability weighted Black-Scholes pricing model which value was also compared to a Binomial Option Pricing Model for reasonableness. The model uses market-sourced inputs such as underlying stock prices, risk-free interest rates, volatility, expected life and dividend rates and has also considered the likelihood of “down round” financings. Selection of these inputs involves management’s judgment and may impact net income. Due to our limited operating history and limited number of sales of our Common Stock, we estimate our volatility based on a number of factors including the volatility of comparable publicly traded pharmaceutical companies. The volatility factor used in the Black-Scholes pricing model has a significant effect on the resulting valuation of the derivative liabilities on our balance sheet. The volatility calculated at June 30, 2015 was 57% and we used a risk-free interest rate of 1.62%, and estimated lives of 4.20 to 4.99 years, which are the remaining contractual lives of the warrants. The volatility calculated at September 30, 2014 was 54% and we used a risk-free interest rate of 1.78%, and an estimated life of 4.95 years, which is the remaining contractual life of the warrants. We assumed no dividends would be paid on our common stock.

 

Inflation

 

Our management believes that inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses recorded during the reporting periods. We base our estimates on historical experience, where applicable and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from our estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Our critical accounting policies and use of estimates are discussed in, and should be read in conjunction with, the annual consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as filed with the SEC.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

As a result of the Reverse Acquisition, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the operations of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC (the accounting acquirer) and its parent, Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly Trail One) since the Reverse Acquisition. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs, including upfront fees and milestones paid to collaborators who are performing research and development activities under contractual agreement with us, are expensed as incurred. We defer and capitalize our nonrefundable advance payments that are for research and development activities until the related goods are delivered or the related services are performed. When we are reimbursed by a collaboration partner for work we perform, we record the costs incurred as research and development expenses and the related reimbursement as a reduction to research and development expenses in our statement of operations. Research and development expenses primarily consist of clinical and non-clinical studies, materials and supplies, third-party costs for contracted services, and payments related to external collaborations and other research and development related costs.

 

Patents and Trademarks

 

Certain costs of outside legal counsel related to obtaining our patents and trademarks are capitalized. Patent costs are amortized over the legal life of the patents, generally twenty years, starting at the patent issuance date. The costs of unsuccessful and abandoned applications are expensed when abandoned. The cost of maintaining existing patents are expensed as incurred.

 

 
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Derivative Warrant Liability

 

The FASB ASC 815-40:  Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity  requires freestanding contracts that are settled in a company’s own stock, including common stock warrants, to be designated as an equity instrument, asset or a liability. Under the provisions of ASC 815-40, a contract designated as an asset or a liability must be carried at fair value on a company’s balance sheet, with any changes in fair value recorded in the company’s results of operations. A contract designated as an equity instrument must be included within equity, and no fair value adjustments are required from period to period. The 3,400,067 Investor Warrants, the 680,013 warrants underlying the placement agent’s Unit warrants and the 1,000,000 warrants issued for investment banking services in the Private Offering are separately accounted for as liabilities. In addition, the 2,145,371 Investor Warrants issued between March 19, 2015 and June 26, 2015 are accounted for as liabilities. The warrants are classified as liabilities because the exercise price of the warrants is subject to adjustment in the event that the Company issues common stock for less than $0.60 per share within one-year of the issuance of the warrants. The 2015 private placements did not result in an adjustment of the exercise price.

 

The Company performs valuations of the warrants issued in the Private Offering using a probability weighted Black-Scholes pricing model which value was also compared to a Binomial Option pricing model for reasonableness. The model uses market-sourced inputs such as underlying stock prices, risk-free interest rates, volatility, expected life and dividend rates and has also considered the likelihood of “down round” financings. Selection of these inputs involves management’s judgment and may impact net income. Due to our limited operating history and limited number of sales of our Common Stock, we estimate our volatility based on a number of factors including the volatility of comparable publicly traded pharmaceutical companies. The volatility factor used in the Black-Scholes Pricing Model has a significant effect on the resulting valuation of the derivative liabilities on our balance sheet. The volatility calculated at June 30, 2015 was 57%. We used a risk-free interest rate of 1.62% and estimated lives of 4.20 to 4.99 years, which are the remaining contractual lives of the warrants. The volatility calculated at September 30, 2014 was 54%. We used a risk-free interest rate of 1.78% and an estimated life of 4.95 years, which is the remaining contractual life of the warrants. We assumed no dividends would be paid on our common stock.

 

Income Taxes

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC was treated as a partnership for federal and state income taxes prior to the Reverse Acquisition. A partnership’s income or loss is allocated directly to the Members for income tax purposes. Accordingly, there is no provision for federal and state income taxes in the accompanying financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

We follow accounting guidance regarding the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements. Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing our tax returns, including the position that Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC qualified as a pass-through entity, are required to be evaluated to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authorities. Tax positions not deemed to meet a more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded in the financial statements. There are no uncertain tax positions that require accrual or disclosure as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.

 

Any interest or penalties are charged to expense. None have been recognized in these financial statements. Generally, we are subject to federal and state tax examinations by tax authorities for all years subsequent to December 31, 2010.

 

After the Reverse Acquisition, we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. We provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for which we do not consider realization of such assets to be more likely than not.

 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING

AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

Effective September 12, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company dismissed M&K CPAs, PLLC (“M&K”) as its independent registered accountant and engaged Wolf & Company, P.C. (“Wolf”) to serve as its independent registered accounting firm. M&K’s audit reports on the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except that, the audit reports included an explanatory paragraph with respect to the uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. During the years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and during the subsequent interim period preceding the date of M&K’s dismissal, there were (i) no disagreements with M&K on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, and (ii) no reportable events (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).

 

Wolf is the independent registered accounting firm for Citius, and its report on the financial statements of Citius at December 31, 2013 and 2012 is included in this registration statement. Prior to engaging Wolf, the Company did not consult with Wolf regarding the application of accounting principles to a specific completed or contemplated transaction, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements.

 

 
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BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

The Company was formed in the state of Nevada on September 9, 2010 as Trail One, Inc. On September 12, 2014, we entered into a Share Exchange and Reorganization Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), among Trail One, Inc., Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company (“Citius”), and the beneficial holders of the membership interests of Citius (the “Citius Stockholders”). On September 12, 2014, Trail One, Inc. had no assets, no liabilities, and 5,000,000 shares of issued and outstanding common stock.

 

Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, (i) Trail One, Inc. issued 21,625,219 shares of common stock to the Citius Stockholders, which represented approximately 72.0% of the outstanding shares of common stock following the closing of the Exchange Agreement (the “Reverse Acquisition”) and the first closing of the Private Offering described below. The Trail One, Inc. existing shareholders before the Reverse Acquisition and the first closing of the Private Offering owned 5,000,000 shares of common stock or 16.7% of the outstanding shares of common stock following the closing of the Exchange Agreement.

 

In connection with the Exchange Agreement, on September 12, 2014, we sold 3,400,067 Units for a purchase price of $0.60 per Unit, each Unit consisting of one share of common stock and one five-year warrant (the “Investor Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.60, (the “September 2014 Private Offering”). As of September 12, 2014, we raised gross proceeds of $2,040,040. Between March 1, 2015 and August 26, 2015, we issued an aggregate of 2,587,036 Units for a purchase price of $0.54 per Unit and an aggregate of 200,000 Units for a purchase price of $0.60 per Unit. The exercise price of the Investor Warrants is subject to adjustment, for up to one year, in the event that we sell common stock at a price lower than the exercise price, subject to certain exceptions. The Investor Warrants are redeemable by us at a price of $0.001 per Investor Warrant at any time subject to the conditions that (i) our Common Stock has traded for twenty (20) consecutive trading days with a closing price of at least $1.50 per share with an average trading volume of 50,000 shares per day and (ii) we provide twenty (20) trading days prior notice of the redemption and the closing price of our Common Stock is not less than $1.17 for more than any three (3) days during such notice period and (iii) the underlying shares of Common Stock are registered.

 

Prior to the Reverse Acquisition, our business plan was to manufacture TOCNC Tags, which are personalized/customized license plates for customers who want one of a kind luxury car jewelry to uniquely define them and to offer a sense of identification privacy at public events such as car shows, photo shoots, auto clubs, and other public venues. We are no longer pursuing this line of business.

 

On September 12, 2014, Citius became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The acquisition of Citius is treated as a “reverse merger” and the business of Citius, as described below, became our business. Citius is deemed to be the accounting acquirer. In connection with the Reverse Acquisition, we adopted the fiscal year end of Trail One, Inc. thereby changing our fiscal year end from December 31 to September 30. In addition on September 12, 2014, Trail One, Inc. changed its name to Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

References to “we,” “us,” “our” and similar words refer to the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Citius, taken as a whole. References to “Trail One” refer to the Company and its business prior to the Reverse Acquisition.

 

Summary of Citius Pharmaceuticals’ Business

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, founded on January 23, 2007 as a Massachusetts limited liability company is a specialty pharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of therapeutic products for large and growing markets using innovative, patented or proprietary formulations and modified drug delivery technology. We seek new and expanded indications for previously approved pharmaceutical products as a means to achieving differentiated market positions or market exclusivity. Our goal is to build a successful pharmaceutical company through the development and commercialization of low-risk, innovative, efficacious and cost-effective products that address compelling market opportunities.

 

We seek to achieve our business objectives by utilizing the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s, or FDA’s, 505(b)(2) pathway for our new drug approvals. We believe this pathway is faster, has lower risk and is less expensive than the FDA’s traditional new drug approval pathway.. Although this pathway is less risky and less expensive compared to developing newly discovered drugs, we believe that development, clinical trials and FDA filing fees for our hydrocortisone and lidocaine combination product will require $20 million of additional capital. Following the Company’s year-end and the release of its financial statements, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President, Leonard Mazur, anticipates meeting with investment banking firms and certain other investors to raise additional capital to fund the Company’s research and development efforts; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain financing or anticipate the terms of such financing. In addition to focusing on new drug approvals, we focus on obtaining intellectual property protection with the objective of listing relevant patents in the FDA Orange Book in order to limit generic competition.

 

 
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By using previously approved drugs with substantial safety and efficacy data already available, we seek to reduce the risks associated with pharmaceutical product development. We have already successfully employed this strategy to obtain FDA approval for Suprenza, our approved and marketed product for the treatment of obesity. We also plan to utilize this strategy to seek approval for other new drug product candidates for obesity. We also have a development candidate completing Phase 2 trials for the treatment of hemorrhoids. We believe the markets for obesity and hemorrhoid treatments are both large and underserved by innovative, efficacious and cost-effective new products. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control, or CDC, estimates that more than 35% of U.S. adult men and women, or approximately 78 million U.S. adults, were obese in 2009-2010. In addition, it is estimated that hemorrhoids affect nearly 5% of the U.S. population, with approximately 10 million persons annually reporting to be suffering from the symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease.

 

Since inception, we have focused on product development, have not generated any revenues and incurred losses in each period of our operations, and we expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. As of June 30, 2015, our accumulated deficit was $8,132,229 and our capital working deficit was $1,185,873. These losses are likely to continue to adversely affect our working capital, total assets and shareholders’ deficit, and are attributable to the process of developing our products which requires significant clinical, development and laboratory testing and clinical trials. In addition, commercialization of our product candidates will require that we obtain necessary regulatory approvals and establish sales, marketing and manufacturing capabilities, either through internal hiring or through contractual relationships with third parties. Due to our financial condition, our independent registered accountants have indicated, in their transition report for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. All the aforementioned factors may have a material, adverse effect our ability to raise additional capital.

 

In November 2011, Citius granted Prenzamax LLC (“Prenzamax”) an exclusive, royalty-bearing, transferable license to use and sell Suprenza in the United States and to manufacture or have Suprenza manufactured by third parties for subsequent sale in the United States (the “License”). Prenzamax is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on providing innovative and advanced ethical prescription medications which have differential and therapeutically meaningful advantages to health care professionals and their patients. Prenzamax is an affiliate of Akrimax LLC (“Akrimax”), a privately-held pharmaceutical company which acquires and develops and markets advanced ethical prescription medications. Akrimax was formed for the purpose of managing the License.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the license, Prenzamax purchases Suprenza from our manufacturer, Alpex Pharma S.A., and is responsible for arranging import and custom requirements. Once Suprenza is in the U.S., it is delivered to Prenzamax’s third party logistics provider for warehousing, order processing and shipping to the end customers. Prenzamax is responsible for all costs related to manufacturing, warehousing and distribution. In addition, Prenzamax is also solely responsible for the sales and marketing costs associated with Suprenza. These costs include, but are not limited to, preparation of marketing materials such as brochures and electronic media as well as other advertising and promotional costs including providing samples of Suprenza to physicians and patients. A major cost component for Prenzamax is sales force salaries, training and travel expenses. Prenzamax’s performance of its duties pursuant to the license agreement has been guaranteed by Akrimax. In addition, Akrimax prepares estimates of time and costs with respect to selling Suprenza and allocates those costs to calculate the Product EBITDA. Product EBITDA is defined as Sales less the Cost of Goods sold, Marketing Expenses and regulatory expenses. All terms which are not defined herein are defined in the Exclusive License Agreement by and between Citius and Prenzamax dated November 15, 2011 which is filed as an exhibit herewith.

 

Since the launch of Suprenza in 2012, Prenzamax has been unable to generate revenues sufficient to cover its costs and generate profits. Costs include, but are not limited to, the cost of goods from Alpex, FDA facility and product fees, the cost of marketing materials including samples provided to physicians and patients and product literature and the cost of its sales force including travel and out of pocket expenses. These costs are significantly higher than revenue derived from the sale of Suprenza and therefore, Prenzamax has thus far been unable to generate profits from such sales. Based upon the revenue to cost ratio, we do not believe that we will receive any Profit Share Payments from Prenzamax in the foreseeable future. We anticipate that we will receive Profit Share Payments from Prenzamax at such time as the revenues generated from the sale of Suprenza exceed Prenzamax’s costs associated with the sale of the product. In addition, we have entered into an agreement with Alpex pursuant to which we shall receive 25% of the net sales, after certain adjustments, from Alpex from the sale of Suprenza in markets where we are not licensed to sell the product. Alpex may use clinical data generated by the Company to file for regulatory approval in such markets. To date, we have not received any payments from Alpex pursuant to the agreement because Alpex has not filed for regulatory approval in any countries, and we do not anticipate that Alpex will file for such approval in the near future.

 

After we received approval and launched Suprenza in 2012, we planned to make improvements to our Suprenza formulation. In addition, we planned to use profits generated from the sale of Suprenza for the development and clinical testing program. However, sales of Suprenza have so far been minimal and we have been unable to obtain sufficient funding and therefore, currently, we suspended our plans for the next generation of Suprenza. Currently, we are only developing our hemorrhoid treatment product.

 

The co-founder and vice Chairman of Akrimax is Leonard Mazur who is our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Pursuant to the terms of the license agreement, Prenzamax will be solely responsible for the pricing of Suprenza and will have the option to participate in the future development program of Suprenza which may result in a conflict of interest. Although Mr. Mazur does not have any direct management role in Akrimax or Prenzamax, there can be no assurance that Prenzamax will conduct its business affairs in a manner which is beneficial to our company.

 

 
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Our executive offices are located at 63 Great Road, Maynard, MA 01754, and our telephone number at such address is (978) 938-0338.

 

Our Strategy

 

Our goal is to build a successful pharmaceutical company through the development and commercialization of low-risk, innovative, efficacious and cost-effective products that address compelling market opportunities. We will seek to achieve this goal by:

 

 

·

Identifying new drug product candidates that are typically prescribed by a relatively small number of specialist physicians and can therefore be successfully commercialized by a small, specialty sales force;

 

·

Obtaining licenses for the most relevant and advanced technologies to provide our new product candidates with superior product characteristics and intellectual property protection;

 

·

Outsourcing formulation development and manufacturing in order to reduce our required capital investment;

 

·

Leveraging our in-house clinical and regulatory expertise to more rapidly advance the development of product candidates in our pipeline;

 

·

Establishing strategic relationships with marketing partners to maximize sales potential for our products that require significant commercial support; and

 

·

Managing our business in a financially disciplined and cost-conscious manner.

 

The FDA’s 505(b)(2) New Drug Application Approval Pathway

 

The FDA’s 505(b)(2) New Drug Application, or NDA, approval pathway can be utilized for a wide range of products, especially for those that represent a limited change from a previously approved drug. Further, there are compelling commercial benefits, such as the availability of three years of market exclusivity, to employing a 505(b)(2) regulatory strategy. Depending on the extent of the changes to the previously approved drug and the type of clinical data included in the NDA, the FDA may also grant pediatric exclusivity and orphan drug status. The 505(b)(2) approval pathway was designed by the FDA to encourage innovation while eliminating costly and time-consuming duplicative clinical studies.

 

The following are examples of changes to approved drugs which would be appropriate to submit as 505(b)(2) applications:

 

 

·

Changes in dosage form, strength, route of administration, formulation, dosing regimen, or indication;

 

·

A new combination product where the active ingredients have been previously approved;

 

·

Changes to an active ingredient (e.g., different salt, ester complex, chelate, etc.);

 

·

New Chemical Entity, or NCE, when studies have been conducted by other sponsors and published information is pertinent to the application (e.g., a pro-drug or active metabolite of an approved drug);

 

·

Change from a prescription, or Rx, indication to an over-the-counter, or OTC, indication;

 

·

Change to an OTC monograph drug (e.g., non-monograph indication, new dosage form); and

 

·

Drugs with naturally derived or recombinant (i.e., biological) active ingredients where additional limited clinical data is necessary to show the ingredient is the same as the ingredient in the reference drug.

 

For some products, FDA’s Reference Listed Drug, or RLD, can be relied upon for most of the safety and efficacy information; however, products that were approved with no or limited clinical trials and efficacy studies, and more importantly, those non FDA-approved prescription products that rely on the FDA’s Drug Efficacy Study Implementation, or DESI, route to market are subject to various additional pre-clinical, clinical and safety studies.

 

 
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Our Marketed Product and New Product Candidates

 

Product

Indication

Current Status

Patent Expiry; Patent Number

Suprenza ODT (phentermine orally disintegrating tablet)

Obesity

Marketed

July 23, 2018; 6,149,938

Hydrocortisone-Lidocaine Cream

Hemorrhoids

In Phase 2 study

TBD

 

We recently completed dosing patients in a double blind placebo controlled Phase 2 study where we tested six different formulations containing hydrocortisone and lidocaine in various strengths against placebo. There is no assurance that the results of this study will be positive. However, in the event that we obtain positive results, our next step will be to conduct a Phase 2b study to demonstrate efficacy contribution of the two active drugs. This study may require approximately 400 patients, could cost approximately $4.0 million and will require one year to complete. Assuming that the results of this study are positive, we will begin a Phase 3 efficacy study in approximately 600 to 800 patients. The Phase 3 study is the most time consuming study, and we anticipate that it will take approximately 18 months to complete and could cost approximately $8.0 million. Assuming that the Phase 3 study is positive, we intend to conduct several other supporting studies which could cost approximately $3 to $4 million. Since both hydrocortisone and lidocaine are FDA approved drugs, the FDA has permitted us to conduct some of the supporting studies concurrently with the Phase 3 study. In addition to the supporting studies conducted concurrently with the Phase 3 study, other supporting studies may require six months to complete after the completion of the Phase 3 study. If all data results are positive, we anticipate being able to file a New Drug Application in three to four years.

 

Licensing agreement with Prenzamax LLC

 

In November 2011, we granted an exclusive license for sales and marketing of Suprenza to Prenzamax LLC, a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on providing innovative and advanced ethical prescription medications which have differential and therapeutically meaningful advantages to health care professionals and their patients. Prenzamax is an affiliate of Akrimax and was formed for the specific purpose of managing the Citius and Suprenza agreement.

 

Akrimax, founded in 2008, is a privately-held pharmaceutical company, acquires, develops and markets advanced ethical prescription medications. The management team at Akrimax has extensive industry experience in identifying and developing innovative therapies to help health care professionals improve the lives of their patients. Akrimax has experienced rapid growth in sales due to its attractive product line, highly experienced management team, dedicated sales force and innovative marketing techniques. Akrimax has launched several successful branded generic products which are marketed to physicians by a trained team of sales representatives. In order to bring the best treatments to patients, Akrimax continuously evaluates opportunities to partner with other organizations that strive to improve patient care. With a proven track record of brand growth and success at Akrimax, it seeks and evaluates opportunities to in-license and/or acquire products in a variety of therapeutic areas including:

 

 

·

Late stage (phase III and pending approval) and/or approved products not yet launched

 

·

Unpromoted or underpromoted marketed products

 

·

Strategic co-promotion/cross promotion product

 

·

Company acquisitions

 

Akrimax and Prenzamax are majority owned by common investors and are therefore considered affiliates. Both Prenzamax and Akrimax have jointly agreed to the terms of performance on the agreement. Any reference to Prenzamax in this discussion also refers to Akrimax and vice versa.

 

Terms of the license

 

In November 2011, Citius granted Prenzamax an exclusive, royalty-bearing, transferable license to use and sell Suprenza in the United States and to manufacture or have Suprenza manufactured by third parties for subsequent sale in the United States (the “License”). Prenzamax and its affiliates have the right to sublicense any of the rights granted in this agreement to contract manufacturers, distributors, co-promotion partners, contract sales organizations and other service providers assisting Prenzamax in the commercialization of Suprenza. If Prenzamax or its affiliates grants any such sublicense to a co-promotion partner, it will remain an active participant in the promotion and marketing of the products, and will ensure that the economic return to Citius under this Agreement is the same as if Prenzamax was promoting the product without such co-promotion partner.

 

 
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All terms which are not defined herein are defined in the Exclusive License Agreement by and between Citius and Prenzamax dated November 15, 2011 which is filed as an exhibit herewith.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the license agreement, Prenzamax shall pay to Citius fifty percent (50%) of the Product EBITDA generated during each Fiscal Quarter during the Term (the “Profit Share Payments”). Each Profit Share Payment shall be accompanied by the Profit Share Statement. Profit Share Payments shall be subject to certain offsets, shall be made on a quarterly basis and shall be paid no later than 45 days following the end of each Fiscal Quarter.

 

“Product EBITDA” means Product Net Sales, less the following amounts incurred by Licensee or its Affiliates (in each case as calculated by Licensee and its Affiliates in accordance with GAAP, as consistently applied) :

 

(i) Cost of Goods of such Product;

 

(ii) Selling Expenses;

 

(iii) Marketing Expenses;

 

(iv) fees paid to third party distributors, third party logistics providers and shippers (such as shipping to and from wholesalers) and other distribution costs, in each case to the extent related to Product and actually paid by Licensee or its Affiliates;

 

(v) the amount of FDA fees paid by Licensee as well as any other costs (including, but not limited to, governmental fees and attorney and consultant costs) incurred in connection with obtaining and maintaining any Regulatory Filings and Approvals;

 

(vi) Development Costs;

 

(vii) any costs incurred in connection with the prosecution, maintenance, defense or enforcement of any of the Licensed Intellectual Property;

 

(viii) that portion of any Alpex Royalty paid by Licensee, and any other royalty payments that may be paid by Licensee or its Affiliates in connection with the Product; and

 

(ix) any costs incurred in connection with the qualification of an alternate manufacturing facility ( i.e. , other than Alpex) for the Product (including, but not limited to, any fees charged by the Alternate Manufacturing Facility or Licensee’s other third party vendors in connection with the qualification of an alternate manufacturing facility.

 

In addition, the License provides for Development Cost Reimbursement which Prenzamax shall pay to Citius in equal quarterly installments of $115,151.69 over the course of twelve Fiscal Quarters, starting with the first Fiscal Quarter after the Profitability Date. “Profitability Date” means the date on which four Profit Share Payments have been made to Citius for any four Fiscal Quarters (whether or not such Fiscal Quarters are consecutive). Each installment shall be paid no later than 45 days following the end of each such Fiscal Quarter.

 

Royalty Payments to Alpex.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the license agreement, Prenzamax purchases Suprenza from our manufacturer, Alpex S.A. and is responsible for arranging import and custom requirements. Once the product is in the U.S. it is delivered to Prenzamax’s third party logistics provider for warehousing, order processing and shipping to the end customers. Prenzamax is responsible for all costs associated with manufacturing, warehousing and distribution. In addition, Prenzamax is also solely responsible for sales and marketing costs associated with Suprenza. These costs include, but are not limited to, preparation of marketing material such as brochures and electronic media as well as advertising and promotional costs including providing samples of products to physicians and patients. A major cost component for Prenzamax is sales force salaries, training and travel expenses. Prenzamax sales professionals call on cardiologists, endocrinologists, primary care physicians and bariatric or weight loss management physicians. None of the sales people are exclusive to any product or physician specialty but are cross trained to sell all of Akrimax’s products. Akrimax prepares estimates of time and costs incurred in selling Suprenza and allocates those costs to calculate the Product EBITDA. Product EBITDA is defined as Sales less the Cost of Goods sold, Marketing Expenses and regulatory expenses.

 

 
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Prenzamax and Citius shall each be responsible for fifty percent (50%) of the royalty due to Alpex.

 

Alpex will have the right to market the Products outside the Territory and use clinical data generated by the Company to file for regulatory approvals in markets where the Company is not licensed to sell the Product. Alpex shall be paid the cost of goods per tablet provided that such tablet is manufactured by Alpex. In the event tablets are manufactured by a third party, Alpex shall not receive a payment for the cost of goods; provided, however, Alpex shall receive a royalty payment in the amount of eight percent (8%). Alpex shall pay the Company thirteen percent (13%) of net sales as Royalty if Alpex markets the Product. In the event that Alpex sublicenses the Products to unaffiliated third parties, Alpex shall first receive from the Milestone, down payments and Royalties on sales, its out of pocket cost related to the development, clinical studies, regulatory filings and incidental expenses related to obtaining the regulatory approvals for the Products. Out of pocket costs shall not include salaries and General and Administrative costs incidental to operating the Company. After such costs are recovered, all payments (e.g. Milestones, Royalty and other payments) received by Alpex from a sublicensee shall be apportioned as follows: seventy-five percent (75%) of payments shall be paid to Alpex and twenty-five percent (25%) of payments shall be paid to the Company. The Company shall pay thirty-five percent (35%) of the twenty-five percent (25%) it receives from Alpex to Prenzamax.

 

Akrimax determines the sale price of Suprenza in its sole and absolute discrection. Neither the Company nor Alpex have any discrection with respect to the sale price of Suprenza.

 

All terms which are not defined herein are defined in the Third Party Agreement by and between Citius and Prenzamax dated November 15, 2011 which is filed as an exhibit herewith.

 

Improvements and follow-on products

 

We intend to improve on the Suprenza formulation and conduct additional studies to develop a superior formulation to the one currently employed by Suprenza. In our agreement with Prenzamax, we have outlined a pathway to achieve this. Specifically, we will provide an opportunity to Prenzamax to participate in the costs and share in the profits of the new formulation. Following is a brief description of the process we expect to undertake.

 

If Citius, alone or with or through any of its affiliates or a third party, desires to develop, market or sell any improved form of product containing phentermine we will present the proposal to Prenzamax. Prenzamax will then have a period of thirty (30) days from receipt of the proposal to notify us as to whether it is interested in participating in the performance and funding of the development work in exchange for access to commercialization rights. This is what is commonly known as a right of first refusal (“ROFR”). If Prenzamax is not interested in participating, or if it fails to timely notify Citius of its interest, then we will be permitted to proceed with such development and commercialization with commercial launch to be no earlier than four (4) years after the date that the proposal is submitted and Prenzamax shall have no right to participate in the development or commercialization of any new product and Prenzamax will have no right of access to or use of any data or materials generated in connection with such development work except for the right to submit such data to the Regulatory Authorities.

 

If Prenzamax timely notifies us of its interest in participating in the development work then we will negotiate our respective roles in such development work, including our respective commitment to provide funding for the performance of the work and our respective rights to commercialize any product. Unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties in writing we will each bear fifty percent (50%) of the development costs for the product and the product will be licensed on an exclusive basis to Prenzamax on the same terms and conditions (including sharing of EBITA on a 50-50 basis) as are set forth in this Licensing Agreement.

 


In the event that Prenzamax is not interested in the participation or we are unable to reach agreement on the terms of such participation, then we alone will be permitted to launch a follow-on product on or after the fourth (4 th ) anniversary of the date of the proposal and Prenzamax shall have the right, to be exercised by written notice to Citius within three (3) months prior to such fourth (4 th ) anniversary date, to terminate this Agreement, and to receive from Citius a payment equal to two (2) times the Product EBITDA for the most recent period of twelve (12) full calendar months ending prior to such fourth anniversary date.

 

We have been unable to obtain sufficient funding to conduct additional development activities on Suprenza. Because of our limited resources we have decided to focus on the development of the hemorrhoid product first. If we are unable to obtain additional funding in the near future we may not initiate any additional development activity on Suprenza.

 

Prevalence of Obesity

 

Obesity is a serious chronic disease condition that afflicts millions of people worldwide and often requires long-term or invasive treatment to promote and sustain weight loss. In the U.S., nationally representative survey data show that the prevalence of obesity has steadily increased over the past 30 years. In 1980, approximately 15% of the adult population in the U.S. was obese, defined as having a Body Mass Index, or BMI, greater than 30, based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, or NHANES. In the most recent NHANES, conducted for the period 2009 to 2010, over 78 million U.S. adult men and women, or over 35% of all U.S. adults, were classified as obese. In a separate study, the obesity prevalence trends from the NHANES data collected between the 1970s and 2004 were analyzed, and according to a report published in July 2008, it was estimated that by 2030, over 50% of the U.S. adult population will be obese.

 

 
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The growing prevalence of obesity has increasingly been recognized as a significant public health problem. Comorbidities, which are life threatening conditions, associated with obesity which include heart disease, diabetes, cancer, breathing problems, arthritis and reproductive complications. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, obese individuals have a 50% to 100% increased risk of premature death from all causes, as compared to individuals with healthy weights, and an estimated 300,000 deaths per year in the U.S. may be associated with obesity-related comorbidities. We believe there is a growing recognition within the medical community that obesity significantly exacerbates many other comorbidities and that obesity and its comorbidities cause significant added cost to the health care system. We further believe that more effective treatment of obesity may become an important cornerstone in managing its comorbidities.

 

Treatments for Obesity

 

Treatments for obesity consist of behavioral modification, pharmaceutical therapies and surgical interventions. Behavior modifications to diet and exercise are the preferred initial treatment in obesity according to the National Institutes of Health, or NIH; however, obese patients frequently drop out of behavioral modification programs, which typically results in weight regain. If pharmaceutical therapies are recommended, such recommendations are generally made after behavioral modification alone has failed. Bariatric surgery, including gastric bypass and gastric banding procedures, is employed in more extreme cases, typically for obese individuals with a BMI over 40. Surgery can be associated with significant side effects, potential complications including mortality, and substantial costs and recovery time.

 

Several pharmaceutical products have been approved for treating obesity in the U.S. Approved obesity drugs are generally prescribed for short-term use, with only a select few having been approved for longer-term maintenance therapy. Several older drugs, indicated for short-term administration, include phentermine, phendimetrazine, benzphetamine and diethylpropion. Of all the drugs used to treat obesity, phentermine is the most widely used. It was approved by the FDA in 1959 based on published clinical studies, not the rigorous double blinded clinical trials that are customary in modern day approvals. Despite a lack of clinical data, limited safety information included in the label, and a short-term therapy limitation, the use of phentermine has increased significantly in the past several years. This suggests that physicians are relying on the extensive safety and efficacy experience they have when prescribing the drug.

 

Our first product, Suprenza, is based on the generic molecule phentermine hydrochloride, a commonly used therapeutic drug for weight loss programs. Phentermine was first introduced in the United States to counter the widespread use of amphetamines which were commonly prescribed for weight loss, especially post pregnancy. Phentermine was found to be far less addictive than amphetamines, safe and equally efficacious and therefore was readily accepted as a standard treatment for obesity. It is currently approved in tablet (37.5 mg) and capsule (15 and 30 mg) dosage forms as a short-term adjunct (6-8 weeks) in a weight loss regimen. Phentermine is prescribed as an adjunct in weight reduction based on exercise, behavioral modification and caloric restriction in the management of exogenous obesity. In several cases, its good safety record and demonstrated effectiveness has led to longer use (10-12 weeks) in physician-directed weight loss programs. Although not approved for the general pediatric population, phentermine is also being used in adolescents. We conducted limited clinical testing of our formulation of Suprenza comparing it to the presently marketed generic formulations and we have demonstrated that Suprenza can be taken with or without water and with or without food. We believe these attributes, which are not offered by the generic formulations are important distinguishing factors making Suprenza an attractive choice.

 

Currently approved anti-obesity drugs include Xenical (orlistat), marketed by Roche, the over-the-counter version, Alli, marketed by GlaxoSmithKline, phentermine, in several dosage forms and strengths which are available from several generic manufacturers, Qsymia (a combination of topiramate and phentermine HCL) marketed by VIVUS, Inc. and BELVIQ (lorcaserin HCL) marketed by Eisai Inc. Xenical works by inhibiting lipase, thus preventing digestion and absorption of dietary fat in the gastrointestinal tract. Meridia Ò (sibutramine) was previously marketed by Abbott Laboratories; however, in October 2010, Abbott Laboratories withdrew Meridia in the U.S. at the FDA's request. The FDA requested the withdrawal because they believed Meridia's risks were not justified compared with the modest weight loss that patients achieved on the drug. There are several drugs in development for obesity including an investigational drug candidate, Victoza, in Phase 3 clinical trials being developed by Novo Nordisk A/S and several other investigational drug candidates in Phase 2 clinical trials. Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced that they have discontinued clinical activities in an ongoing Phase 2 study examining the safety and effectiveness of the investigational combination therapy pramlintide/metreleptin for the treatment of obesity.

 

Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. submitted an NDA to the FDA for their investigational obesity drug candidate, Contrave (naltrexone sustained release/bupropion sustained release), which was approved by the FDA in early September 2014. In June 2012, the FDA approved Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc.’s drug, BELVIQ, for chronic weight management in adults who are obese or are overweight with at least one weight related comorbidity condition. BELVIQ may, in the future, be marketed outside of the United States. In July 2012, VIVUS, Inc.’s weight loss drug Qsymia was approved by the FDA, as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management in adult patients with an initial BMI of 30 or greater (obese), or 27 or greater (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbidity, such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus or high cholesterol. Qsymia incorporates low doses of active ingredients from two previously approved drugs, phentermine and topiramate. Due to certain adverse events observed during the clinical trials, the FDA has imposed marketing restrictions on Qsymia.

 

 
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Many of these drugs are, or if approved, will be marketed by pharmaceutical companies with substantially greater resources than us.

 

There are also surgical approaches to treat severe obesity that are becoming increasingly accepted and could become competing alternatives. Two of the most well established surgical procedures are gastric bypass surgery and adjustable gastric banding, or lap bands. In February 2011, the FDA approved the use of a lap band in patients with a BMI of 30 (reduced from 35) with co-morbidities. The lowering of the BMI requirement will make more obese patients eligible for lap band surgery. A lap band is indicated for use in adult patients who have failed more conservative weight reduction alternatives, such as supervised diet, exercise and behavior modification programs. Patients who elect to have this surgery must make the commitment to accept significant changes in their eating habits for the rest of their lives. The potential impact on Suprenza and/or other weight loss pharmacotherapy is unknown. In addition, other potential approaches that utilize various implantable devices or surgical tools are in development. Some of these approaches are in late stage development and may be approved for marketing. If approved, the companies that market these drugs may have substantially greater resources than we have.

 

Background on Phentermine

 

Phentermine is approved by the FDA as an appetite suppressant to help reduce weight in obese patients when used short-term (a few weeks) and combined with exercise, diet, and behavioral modification. Based on its extensive clinical usage and relatively low cost, phentermine is considered by many clinicians in the field as the first line drug therapy for obesity. It is typically prescribed for individuals who are at increased medical risk because of their weight, and it works by helping to release certain chemicals in the brain that control appetite. It was approved by the FDA based on the published medical literature available prior to 1962, not on the basis of rigorous clinical safety and efficacy trials that are now generally required. Nevertheless, the safety and efficacy of phentermine has been confirmed in at least nine clinical trials with 2026 adult patients. In addition, its safety and efficacy in children has also been established, reported initially with a 91-patient trial in 1965 and confirmed in an 84-patient trial by another investigator in 1966. In 2004, FDA’s Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, or AHRQ, published an Evidence Report titled “Pharmacological and Surgical Treatment of Obesity.” The AHRQ Study consisted of a pooled analysis of the above mentioned clinical trials and it determined that subjects treated with phentermine lost an average of 3.6 additional kilograms of weight compared to placebo (95% CI, 0.6 to 6.0). In assessing the effect on maintenance of weight loss, the authors reported that patients treated with phentermine maintained a “fairly large” weight loss compared to placebo (2.43 kg) after discontinuation of the drug. The authors also concluded that phentermine use, in addition to lifestyle interventions, resulted in a statistically significant, but modest, increase in weight loss. In this review, no side-effect or adverse-event data were reported. For all these reasons, we identified phentermine as the preferred anorectic drug to develop for our new orally disintegrating tablets and for additional formulations to follow.

 

Phentermine – Market Opportunity

 

Phentermine is predominantly prescribed by bariatric physicians, meaning physicians whose practice is centered on the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity. The American Society of Bariatric Physicians, or ASBP, includes approximately 1,600 health care professionals as members, the majority of whom are family medicine, internal medicine or obstetrics and gynecology practitioners. According to IMS, a pharmaceutical industry pricing data collection company, for the twelve month period commencing September1, 2013 and ending on August 31, 2014 there were 221.8 million tablets and capsules of phentermine of all strengths dispensed in the U.S. This compares to the 235.1 million total dosages dispensed during the twelve months ended August 31, 2015. Phentermine remains a popular choice of physicians, and we believe that a branded phentermine product with important competitive features is a product ideally suited for commercialization by a small specialty sales force.

 

Suprenza Brand Phentermine – Orally Disintegrating Tablets for Obesity

 

Suprenza, our first FDA-approved product, is an orally disintegrating tablet, or ODT, formulation of phentermine with several unique, patient-friendly features. Through clinical trials, we have demonstrated that Suprenza can be taken with or without water, with or without food and can be orally disintegrated or swallowed and still produce the same level of drug in the blood and therefore produce efficacy. These features make our Suprenza formulation patient friendly. We believe Suprenza has significant market potential due to these special features and due to the fact that phentermine is the most frequently prescribed drug for the treatment of obesity. We received FDA approval for two dosage strengths of Suprenza (15 and 30 mg) on June 13, 2011, and a third strength (37.5 mg) on March 27, 2012. In addition, U.S. Patent #6,149,938 for Suprenza’s ODT formulation is listed in the FDA Orange Book, and one additional U.S. patent for our formulation is pending. There is no generic equivalent for Suprenza and, as a result, drug substitution is limited. We granted a license for the U.S. commercial sales of Suprenza to Prenzamax LLC in November 2011 and Prenzamax launched the 15 and 30 mg tablets nationally in April 2012 and launched the 37.5mg tablets in early 2013. Suprenza ODT was formulated and is manufactured for us by Alpex Pharma SA of Mezzovico, Switzerland.

 

 
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Suprenza ODT Post-Marketing Studies

 

In connection with our NDA, we committed to conduct the following two post-marketing studies of Suprenza ODT:

 

Renal Pharmacokinetics Study

 

The FDA required that we study the pharmacokinetic, or PK, parameters of Suprenza ODT in subjects with renal impairement. Drug exposure increases can be expected in patients with renal impairment who are treated with phentermine. However, Suprenza ODT’s pharmacokinetics has not been assessed in renal impaired patients. Since obesity can lead to renal failure, there exists a possibility that patients with mild or moderate renal failure may be prescribed Suprenza ODT. Therefore, it is important to assess the changes in the PK parameters of Suprenza ODT in patients with renal impairment. The primary endpoint of this study is the pharmacokinetic assessment of Suprenza ODT in renal impaired patients and results of this study will provide important new information to prescribing physicians regarding phentermine dosing and dose adjustments for these at-risk patients. We believe that this is the first such study of phentermine in renal compromised patients and may provide us with label claims and marketing advantages over competing phentermine products.

 

Clinical Research Organization has indicated that it will cost approximately $400,000 and 18 months to conduct the renal impairment study. Due to the limited sales of Suprenza, we requested the FDA to waive the renal PK study requirement; however, our request was denied. Based upon the losses incurred to date and the limited likelihood of reaching profitability, we will likely discontinue the sale of Suprenza; provided, however, if we determine to proceed with the renal impairment study, and the results of such study demonstrate safety issues, we may have to add additional disclosures to our label or alternatively, discontinue selling the product.

 

Drug Utilization Study

 

Phentermine is classified by the Drug Enforcement Administration, or DEA, as a Category IV controlled substance, the lowest category for addiction and abuse, as a result of its properties as a mild stimulant. Based on this classification, the FDA expressed concern regarding phentermine abuse and addiction. As part of our New Drug Approval, we committed to conducting a study of the annual use of Suprenza ODT for three years after product launch. However, upon further internal analysis, the FDA concluded that such a study is not necessary and informed us that we need not conduct this study.

 

Treatments for Hemorrhoids

 

Our next product is intended for the treatment of grade I and grade II hemorrhoids. We believe that there are no FDA-approved drug products for the treatment of grade I and grade II hemorrhoids. There are several OTC medications used to treat hemorrhoids including Preparation H cream, hydrocortisone creams in various strengths up to 1%, and Anusol suppositories and medicated wipes and pads. In addition, several companies manufacture and market higher, prescription strengths of hydrocortisone creams, gels, ointments and suppositories, lidocaine creams and gels, and combination creams containing hydrocortisone and lidocaine. Alaven Ò Pharmaceuticals LLC, now part of Meda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. manufactures and sells a combination product containing hydrocortisone and pramoxine which patients and physicians are utilizing for the treatment of hemorrhoids. This product has also not been approved by the FDA for the indication and claims contained in the product label.

 

To our knowledge, there are currently no FDA-approved drug products for the treatment of hemorrhoids. Some physicians are known to prescribe topical steroids, such as Anusol-HC, for the treatment of hemorrhoids. In addition, there are various strengths of topical combination prescription products containing hydrocortisone along with lidocaine or pramoxine, each a topical anesthetic, that are prescribed by physicians for the treatment of hemorrhoids. However, none of these single-agent or combination prescription products have been clinically evaluated for safety and efficacy and approved by the FDA for the treatment of hemorrhoids. Further, many hemorrhoid patients use OTC products as their first line therapy. OTC products, such as Preparation H, contain any one of several active ingredients including glycerin, phenylephrine, pramoxine, white petrolatum, shark liver oil and/or witch hazel, for symptomatic relief. No data are available regarding the clinical efficacy of these OTC symptomatic treatments for hemorrhoids.

 

There has been very limited research conducted on treatment of hemorrhoids and therefore there is very limited historical clinical trial protocols or outcomes information available to us to design our programs. The clinical end points in our studies will be subjective responses from patients as they perceive improvements or lack thereof in their symptoms. Such outcome trials have high variability and are also subject to site-to-site variability, making them more risky.

 

 
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Development of Hemorrhoids Drugs

 

Hemorrhoids are a common gastrointestinal disorder, characterized by anal itching, pain, swelling, tenderness, bleeding and difficulty defecating. In the U.S., hemorrhoids affect nearly 5% of the population, with approximately 10 million persons annually admitting to having symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease. Of these persons, approximately one third visit a physician for evaluation and treatment of their hemorrhoids. The data also indicate that for both sexes a peak of prevalence occurs from age 45 to 65 years with a subsequent decrease after age 65 years. Caucasian populations are affected significantly more frequently than African Americans, and increased prevalence rates are associated with higher socioeconomic status in men but not women. Development of hemorrhoids before age 20 is unusual. In addition, between 50% and 90% of the general U.S., Canadian and European population will experience hemorrhoidal disease at least once in life. Although hemorrhoids and other anorectal diseases are not life-threatening, individual patients can suffer from agonizing symptoms which can limit social activities and have a negative impact on the quality of life.

 

Hemorrhoids are defined as internal or external according to their position relative to the dentate line. Classification is important for selecting the optimal treatment for an individual patient. Accordingly, physicians use the following grading system:

 

Grade I

Hemorrhoids not prolapsed but bleeding.

Grade II

Hemorrhoids prolapse and reduce spontaneously with or without bleeding.

Grade III

Prolapsed hemorrhoids that require reduction manually.

Grade IV

Prolapsed and cannot be reduced including both internal and external hemorrhoids that are confluent from skin tag to inner anal canal.

 

Topical Combination Prescription Hemorrhoid Products – Recent U.S. Prescription Data and Market Opportunity

 

The current market for topical DESI formulations of hydrocortisone and lidocaine is highly fragmented. Several topical combination prescription products for the treatment of hemorrhoids are available containing hydrocortisone in strengths ranging from 0.5% to 3.0%, combined with lidocaine in strengths ranging from 1.0% to 3.0%. The various topical formulations include creams, ointments, gels, lotions, enemas, pads, and suppositories. The most commonly prescribed topical combination gel, AnaMantle Ò , is sold as a branded generic product and contains 2.5% hydrocortisone and 3.0% lidocaine. According to IMS, over 25 million units of topical combination prescription products for hemorrhoids were sold in the U.S. during the twelve-month period ended June 2012 comprising an estimated $80 million annual market in the United States.

 

We believe that the development of an FDA-approved, topical combination prescription product for the treatment of grade I and II hemorrhoids represents an attractive, low-risk product opportunity with meaningful upside potential.

 

Hydrocortisone-Lidocaine Topical Combination Prescription Cream for Hemorrhoids

 

As discussed above, we believe there are no FDA-approved prescription therapies for grade I and II hemorrhoids. Although there are numerous prescription and OTC products commonly used to treat hemorrhoids, none possess proven safety and efficacy data generated from rigorously conducted clinical trials. We believe that a novel topical formulation of hydrocortisone and lidocaine designed to provide anti-inflammatory and anesthetic relief and which has an FDA-approved label specifically claiming the treatment of grade I and II hemorrhoids will become an important treatment option for physicians who want to provide their patients with a therapy that has demonstrated safety and efficacy in treating this uncomfortable and often recurring disease.

 

Development Activities to Date

 

 

·

Drug Manufacturing – We have completed manufacturing of 7 different strengths of single active and combination drug products in sufficient quantities for us to complete Phase 2 clinical studies. The investigational drug was manufactured under current Good Manufacturing Practice by IG Laboratories, Inc. and has been undergoing long-term stability studies. The drug product meets all our specifications and is stable.

 

·

Investigational New Drug application, or IND, Submission to FDA – In September 2012, we submitted our IND to the FDA to initiate Phase 2 dose ranging study. We have proposed conducting this study in approximately 140 subjects. We have not received any negative communication on this filing and we are prepared to initiate the study.

 

·

Initiation of Phase 2 studies – We recently completed dosing of patients for Phase 2 study of our formulation.

 

 
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Market Exclusivity

 

We believe that if we are the first company to conduct rigorous clinical trials and receive FDA approval of a topical hydrocortisone-lidocaine combination cream for the treatment of hemorrhoids, we will qualify for 3 years of market exclusivity for our dosage strength and formulation. In addition, we will also be the only product on the market specifically proven to be safe and effective for the treatment of hemorrhoids. Generally, if a company conducts clinical trials and receives FDA approval of a product for which there are similar, but non FDA-approved, prescription products on the market, the manufacturers of the unapproved but marketed products are required to withdraw them from the market. However, the FDA has significant latitude in determining how to enforce its regulatory powers in these circumstances. We have not had any communication with the FDA regarding this matter and cannot predict what action, if any, the FDA will take with respect to the unapproved products.

 

We believe that should our product receive an FDA approval and demonstrate, proven safety and efficacy data, and if our products obtain 3 years of market exclusivity based on our dosage strength and formulation, Citius is likely to have a meaningful advantage in its pursuit of achieving a significant position in the market for topical combination prescription products for the treatment of hemorrhoids.

 

Manufacturing

 

We do not currently have and we do not intend to set up our own manufacturing facilities. We expect to use approved contract manufacturers for manufacturing our products in all stages of development after we file for FDA approval. Each of our domestic and foreign contract manufacturing establishments, including any contract manufacturers we may decide to use, must be listed in the New Drug Application “NDA” and must be registered with the FDA. Also, the FDA imposes substantial annual fees on manufacturers of branded products. At present we and our partner, Prenzamax, have agreed to pay these costs equally.

 

Alpex Supply Agreement

 

In June of 2008, we entered into a development and supply agreement with Alpex Pharma SA (“Alpex”), of Mezzovico, Switzerland. Under the agreement, Alpex developed the formulations of Suprenza and is manufacturing and supplying the product to our marketing partner, Prenzamax LLC. In November 2011, the agreement was amended such that we now have the right to have Alpex transfer the technology to a third party for manufacture and supply of the product. Also, if Alpex fails to supply the product, we may use an alternate manufacturer for our supply of such products until Alpex is able to resume production.

 

The Alpex facility has been inspected by several regulatory agencies including the FDA for compliance with cGMP. Currently, Alpex is the primary manufacturer for Suprenza and has supplied sufficient quantities to meet the demand for our products to date.

 

IGI Laboratories Supply Agreement

 

IGI Laboratories, Inc. of Buena, New Jersey (“IGI”), a developer and manufacturer of prescription topical drugs for the development of hydrocortisone and lidocaine cream formulations, has expertise in developing topical products in a wide range of dosage forms, including topical solutions, creams, ointments and gels.

 

We have an understanding with IGI pursuant to which IGI formulates various prototypes of our product for us to conduct Phase 2 studies. For our future needs, we may continue our relationship with IGI or we may seek a different manufacturer.

 

Sources and Availability of Raw Materials and Clinical Supplies

 

In general, our suppliers purchase raw materials and supplies on the open market. Substantially all such materials are obtainable from a number of sources so that the loss of any one source of supply would not have a material adverse effect on us. We have entered into a supply agreement with Alpex pursuant to which Alpex supplies us with the active pharmaceutical ingredient, or API, for phentermine hydrochloride. Alpex currently has one source of supply for API, Siegfried (USA), Inc., a U.S. based manufacturer (“Siegfried”). There are several other sources of phentermine hydrochloride API, and if Alpex is unable to obtain the API from Siegfried, it will have to qualify another source. Qualification of alternate source is costly and a time consuming process. Alpex generally maintains enough API on hand to meet our projected forecast for several months and we do not expect supply disruptions.

 

 
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Compliance with Environmental Regulations

 

If we elect to conduct product development and manufacturing, we will be subject to regulation under various federal and state laws, including the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Environmental Protection Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Controlled Substances Act and other present and potential future federal, state or local regulations.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

We are primarily focused on identifying medical needs and proposing product solutions that we believe offer superior benefits and additional safety and clinical information. Once we identify such needs and product concepts through market research, we sub-contract the drug formulation development work to companies specializing in drug development. We manage the regulatory process through product approval. As of now, we do not market our products ourselves. We have identified several specialty pharmaceutical companies with large sales forces, experienced sales and marketing management teams, significantly larger resources than ours, and non-competing product portfolios that we believe would make excellent sales and marketing partners for us and our existing and expected products. We intend to license our products to such companies for sales and marketing.

 

In November 2011, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with Prenzamax LLC (“Prenzamax”), pursuant to which we granted to Prenzamax a license for sales of Suprenza in the U.S. Prenzamax’s performance of this agreement is guaranteed by Akrimax LLC (“Akrimax”), a specialty pharmaceuticals sales and marketing company. Akrimax has several branded and branded-generic products that are being sold to cardiologists, endocrinologists and general practitioners. Suprenza is sold by the Akrimax sales force which consists of approximately 40 sales and marketing professionals. The exclusive license agreement provides that all of the sales and marketing expenses will be incurred and borne by Prenzamax. Both we and Prenzamax will equally share the expenses related to FDA establishment fees, product fees and post-marketing studies and the resulting earnings will be shared equally by us and Prenzamax. The co-founder and Vice Chairman of Akrimax is Leonard Mazur, our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer. See “Related Party Transactions”.

 

Our agreement with Prenzamax also provides that we will offer them the opportunity to share costs of new product development. If Prenzamax offers to share in our development costs, we will negotiate the terms on which such investment from Prenzamax will be accepted by us. We have not made any decision regarding the terms we would offer Prenzamax in our future development program for Suprenza. There is no assurance that Prenzamax will participate in the cost of our development program. Also, we do not have any limitations or conditions on our second product candidate, hydrocortisone/lidocaine and we are not required to offer this product to either Prenzamax or any other third party for sales and marketing. We have not decided whether we will market our future products or elect to license their sales and marketing. We have very limited resources and management capabilities in managing pharmaceutical sales, and we cannot offer any assurance that our decision will necessarily result in the best possible financial return for our products.

 

Patents and Proprietary Rights

 

Our policy is to actively seek to obtain, where appropriate, the broadest intellectual property protection possible for our current product candidates and any future product candidates both in the U.S. and abroad. However, patent protection may not provide us with complete protection against competitors who seek to circumvent our patents. To help protect our proprietary know-how, which is not patentable, and for inventions for which patents may be difficult to enforce, we currently rely and will in the future rely on trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements to protect our interests.

 

Our success depends in large part on our ability to protect our proprietary technologies, compounds and information, and to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. We rely on a combination of patent, trade secret, copyright, and trademark laws, as well as confidentiality, licensing and other agreements, to establish and protect our proprietary rights. There is no assurance that any of our patent applications will be granted, or that any of the patents will be enforceable or will cover a drug or other commercially significant product or method.

 

Because the time period from filing a patent application to the issuance, if ever, of the patent is often more than three years and because any regulatory approval and marketing for a drug often occurs several years after the related patent application is filed, the resulting market exclusivity afforded by any patent on our drug candidates and technologies will likely be substantially less than 20 years. In the United States, the European Union and some other jurisdictions, patent term extensions are available for certain delays in either patent office proceedings or marketing and regulatory approval processes. However, due to the specific requirements for obtaining these extensions, there is no assurance that our patents will be granted extensions even if we encounter significant delays in patent office proceedings or marketing and regulatory approval.

 

In addition to patent protection, we rely on trade secrets, proprietary know-how, and continuing technological advances to develop and maintain our competitive position. To maintain the confidentiality of our trade secrets and proprietary information, all of our employees are required to enter into and adhere to an employee confidentiality and invention assignment agreement, laboratory notebook policy, and invention disclosure procedures as a condition of employment. Additionally, our employee confidentiality and invention assignment agreements require that our employees not bring to us, or use without proper authorization, any third-party proprietary technology. We also require our consultants and collaborators that have access to proprietary property and information to execute confidentiality and invention rights agreements in our favor before beginning their relationship with us. While such arrangements are intended to enable us to better control the use and disclosure of our proprietary information and provide for our ownership of proprietary technology developed on our behalf, they may not provide us with meaningful protection for such property and technology in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure.

 

 
47
 

 

Suprenza Intellectual Property

 

Suprenza is based on the know-how, technology and intellectual property, including patents, owned by Alpex Pharma S.A. All of the intellectual property used for Suprenza is owned by Alpex and licensed to us pursuant to a licensing agreement. We do not generate any data or encounter discoveries that could be patented and have not filed and do not expect to file any patents with respect to Suprenza which will be owned by the Company. We are dependent on the ability and competence of Alpex and other third parties for the continued development of Suprenza. Suprenza is covered by the following issued and pending patents. We have listed the issued patent, U.S. #6,149,938, titled “Process for the preparation of a granulate suitable to the preparation of rapidly disintegrable mouth-soluble tablets and compositions obtained thereby” in the FDA’s publication called “Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations” otherwise known as the “Orange Book”. We also have a pending patent titled “Solid Dosage formulations containing weight-loss drugs” which, if granted, will be listed in the Orange Book. There is no assurance that additional patents will be granted, or if granted, that they will be enforceable.

 

Competition

 

We operate in a highly competitive and regulated industry which is subject to rapid and frequent changes. We face significant competition from organizations that are pursuing drugs that would compete with the drug candidates that we are developing and the same or similar products that target the same conditions we intend to treat. Due to our limited resources, we may not be able to compete successfully against these organizations, which include many large, well-financed and experienced pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as academic and research institutions and government agencies.

 

Government Regulation

 

Our activities are subject to the laws and regulations of multiple governmental authorities in the United States as well as in other countries in which our products may be tested or marketed. In the United States, prescription drug products are subject to extensive pre- and post-market regulation by the FDA, including regulations that govern the testing, manufacturing, safety, efficacy, labeling, storage, record keeping, advertising and promotion under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, or FFDCA, and by comparable agencies and laws in foreign countries. We are also subject to other federal, state and local environmental and safety laws and regulations, including regulation of the use and care of laboratory animals. Failure to comply with applicable FDA or other requirements may result in civil or criminal penalties, recall or seizure of products, partial or total suspension of production or withdrawal of the product from the market.

 

Product Approval Process

 

The process required by the FDA before our drug candidates may be marketed in the United States generally involves the following:

 

Preclinical Testing

 

Preclinical tests include laboratory studies to evaluate toxicity in animals. The results of preclinical tests, together with manufacturing information and analytical data, are submitted as part of an Investigational New Drug application, or IND, to the FDA. Clinical testing also must satisfy extensive Good Clinical Practice, or GCP, regulations.

 

Clinical Trials

 

Clinical trials are typically conducted in the following sequential phases, which may overlap:

 

 

·

Phase 1 Clinical Trials. Studies are initially conducted in a limited number of healthy volunteers to test for safety, dose tolerance, absorption, metabolism, distribution and excretion.

 

·

Phase 2 Clinical Trials. Studies are conducted in a limited patient population to identify possible adverse effects and safety risks, to determine the efficacy of the product for specific targeted indications and to determine dose tolerance and optimal dosage. We may have to conduct multiple Phase 2 clinical trials prior to beginning larger and more expensive Phase 3 clinical trials.

 

·

Phase 3 Clinical Trials. These are commonly referred to as pivotal studies. When Phase 2 evaluations demonstrate that a dose range of the product is effective and has an acceptable safety profile, Phase 3 clinical trials are undertaken in large patient populations to further evaluate dosage, to provide statistically significant evidence of clinical efficacy and to confirm safety in an expanded and diverse patient population at multiple, geographically dispersed clinical trial sites.

 

·

Phase 4 Clinical Trials. In some cases, the FDA may condition approval of an NDA for a drug candidate on the sponsor's agreement to conduct additional clinical trials to continue to monitor the drug's safety after NDA approval. In addition, a sponsor may decide to conduct additional clinical trials after the FDA has approved an NDA to test efficacy in additional conditions and seek approval for new indications. Post-approval trials are typically referred to as Phase 4 clinical trials.

 

 
48
 

 

In addition some of our product candidates are combination prescription drugs. To test these products we will need to comply with the FDA’s regulation that we show contribution of each active drug in the formulation and that the combination provides superior efficacy compared to individual drugs taken alone. This means that our clinical trials for our product candidates will need to evaluate the combination as compared to each component separately and to placebo.

 

New Drug Application

 

The results of product development, preclinical studies, manufacturing process and clinical trials are submitted to the FDA as part of an NDA. The cost of preparing and submitting an NDA is substantial. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act, requires the payment of user fees with the submission of NDAs, including 505(b)(2) NDAs. These application fees are substantial ($1,841,500 in the FDA’s Fiscal Year 2012) and will likely increase in future years. Manufacturers and sponsors of approved drugs are subject to annual product and establishment fees of $520,100 per manufacturing establishment and $98,970 per product.

 

Upon completion of its review of the NDA, FDA issues an approval letter. If the FDA is not satisfied with the information provided in the application it issues a Complete Response Letter, or CRL. A complete response letter outlines the deficiencies in the submission and may require additional testing or information in order for the FDA to reconsider the application. If and when those deficiencies have been addressed to the FDA’s satisfaction in a resubmission of the NDA, the FDA will issue an approval letter. The FDA has committed to reviewing such resubmissions in 2 or 6 months depending on the type of information included.

 

An approval letter authorizes commercial marketing of the drug with specific prescribing information for specific indications. As a condition of NDA approval, the FDA may require post-approval testing and surveillance to monitor the drug’s safety or efficacy and may impose other conditions, including labeling restrictions which can materially affect the potential market and profitability of the drug. Once granted, product approvals may be withdrawn if compliance with regulatory standards is not maintained or problems are identified following initial marketing.

 

Section 505(b)(2) New Drug Applications

 

As an alternate path to FDA approval for modifications to products previously approved by the FDA, an applicant may file an NDA under Section 505(b)(2) of the FFDCA. Section 505(b)(2) was enacted as part of the Hatch-Waxman Act. This statutory provision permits the filing of an NDA where at least some of the information required for approval comes from studies not conducted by or for the applicant and for which the applicant has not obtained a right of reference. The Hatch-Waxman Act permits the applicant to rely upon the FDA’s findings of safety and effectiveness for previously approved products. The FDA may then approve the new product candidate for all or some of the label indications for which the referenced product has been approved, as well as for any new indication for which the Section 505(b)(2) applicant has its own data.

 

Applications filed pursuant to Section 505(b)(2) are assessed by the FDA on a case by case basis. The application process commences upon a company submitting a Pre IND letter to the FDA outlining its program, objectives and the course of action to be taken. The FDA responds by scheduling a meeting and requesting an expanded briefing package which further summarizes our proposal. After receiving the package, the FDA schedules a meeting to discuss steps necessary to file the New Drug Application. This process takes up to six months and costs between $100,000 and $500,000. Although each product is unique and is assessed on a case by case basis, the following steps are typically required to achieve FDA approval:

 

1.

Phase 1 – Full pre-clincial or toxicology studies are generally not required if the drug is already approved. However, depending on the proposed modification, the FDA may require 3 month to 12 month studies which can cost between $500,000 and $2 million.

 
2.

Phase 2 – These studies are usually necessary in small patient populations to test the hypothesis and obtain sufficient information to design Phase 3 studies. These studies can cost between $2 million to $6 million and require approximately 12 months to complete.

 
3.

Phase 3 – Efficacy or Phase 3 studies are costly and time consuming. Even though a drug has been previously approved and determined to be efficacious, there is always a possibility that the proposed drug modification may not demonstrate efficacy. Phrase 3 studies can cost between $10 million to $30 million and require approximately 18 months to complete.

 

 
49
 

 

The FDA requires companies to perform additional studies or measurements to support the change from the approved product. We submitted our initial NDA for Suprenza under Section 505(b)(2), based on bioequivalence studies which we conducted and safety information that has been collected for the approved drug product that is incorporated in this product candidate. To the extent that a Section 505(b)(2) application relies on the FDA’s finding of safety and effectiveness of a previously-approved drug, the applicant is required to certify to the FDA concerning any patents listed for the approved product in the Orange Book. Specifically, the applicant must certify when the application is submitted that: (1) there is no patent information listed; (2) the listed patent has expired; (3) the listed patent has not expired, but will expire on a particular date and approval is sought after patent expiration; or (4) the listed patent is invalid or will not be infringed by the manufacture, use or sale of the product. A certification that the new product will not infringe the already approved product’s Orange Book listed patents or that such patents are invalid is called a paragraph IV certification. If the applicant has provided a paragraph IV certification to the FDA, the applicant must also send notice of the paragraph IV certification to the patent holder and the original NDA holder. In the event that the patent holder or NDA holder files a patent infringement lawsuit against the applicant within 45 days of its receipt of our paragraph IV notification, such lawsuit would automatically prevent the FDA from approving the applicant’s Section 505(b)(2) NDA until the earliest of 30 months, expiration of the patent, settlement of the lawsuit or a decision in the infringement case that is favorable to the applicant. Any such patent infringement lawsuits could be costly, take a substantial amount of time to resolve and divert management resources.

 

Product approvals based on new clinical investigation are granted three years of Hatch-Waxman marketing exclusivity. Under this form of exclusivity, the FDA is precluded from approving a competing generic drug application or, in some cases, a competing 505(b)(2) application. However the FDA can accept and commence review of such applications during the three year exclusivity period and grant the approval concurrent with the expiration of the exclusivity period. Further, if another company obtains approval for either product candidate for the same indication we are studying before we do, our approval could be blocked until the other company’s Hatch-Waxman marketing exclusivity expires.

 

Pediatric Information

 

Under the Pediatric Research Equity Act of 2003, or PREA, NDAs or supplements to NDAs must contain data to assess the safety and effectiveness of the drug for the claimed indications in all relevant pediatric subpopulations and to support dosing and administration for each pediatric subpopulation for which the drug is safe and effective. The FDA may grant deferrals for submission of data or full or partial waivers. The Best Pharmaceuticals For Children Act, or BPCA, provides sponsors with an additional six (6) month period of market exclusivity on all forms of the drug containing the active ingredient, if the sponsor submits results of pediatric studies specifically requested by the FDA under BPCA. In order to receive the BPCA exclusivity, the drug must have other existing patent or exclusivity protection in effect.

 

Post-Approval Requirements

 

Once an NDA is approved, a product will be subject to certain post-approval requirements. We and our contract manufacturers are required to comply with applicable FDA manufacturing requirements contained in the FDA’s cGMP regulations. cGMP regulations require, among other things, quality control, and quality assurance.

 

Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy Programs

 

The FDA can require a drug-specific Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, or REMS to ensure the benefits of the drug outweighs the risks. In determining whether a REMS is necessary, the FDA considers the size of the population likely to use the drug, the seriousness of the disease or condition to be treated, the expected benefit of the drug, the duration of treatment, the seriousness of known or potential adverse events and whether the drug is a new molecular entity. If the FDA determines a REMS is necessary, a sponsor must submit a proposed REMS as part of its application, or if the request is made post-approval, not later than 120 days after the FDA notifies the drug sponsor. A REMS may be required to include various elements, such as a medication guide or patient package insert, a communication plan to educate health care providers of the drug’s risks, limitations on how a drug may be prescribed or dispensed or other measures that the FDA deems necessary to assure the safe use of the drug. REMS programs must be evaluated on an ongoing basis and the FDA may require changes needed to address ongoing safety issues or corrective actions to address any noncompliance.

 

Additional Government Regulations

 

In addition to FDA restrictions on marketing of pharmaceutical products, several other types of state and federal laws have been applied to restrict certain marketing practices in the pharmaceutical industry in recent years. These laws include antikickback statutes and false claims statutes. The federal healthcare program anti-kickback statute prohibits, among other things, knowingly and willfully offering, paying, soliciting or receiving remuneration to induce or in return for purchasing, leasing, ordering or arranging for the purchase, lease or order of any healthcare item or service reimbursable under Medicare, Medicaid or other federally financed healthcare programs. This statute has been interpreted to apply to arrangements between pharmaceutical manufacturers on the one hand and prescribers, purchasers and formulary managers on the other. Violations of the anti-kickback statute are punishable by imprisonment, criminal fines, civil monetary penalties and exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs. Although there are a number of statutory exemptions and regulatory safe harbors protecting certain common activities from prosecution or other regulatory sanctions, the exemptions and safe harbors are drawn narrowly, and practices that involve remuneration intended to induce prescribing, purchases or recommendations may be subject to scrutiny if they do not qualify for an exemption or safe harbor.

 

 
50
 

 

We operate our business in the United States and do not conduct studies in other countries. In addition, we do not sell our product, directly or indirectly, in other countries. As such, we are not subject to foreign regulations.

 

Drug Enforcement Administration Regulation

 

The Drug Enforcement Administration, or DEA, regulates drugs that are controlled substances. Controlled substances are those drugs that appear on one of the five schedules promulgated and administered by the DEA under the Controlled Substances Act, or CSA. The CSA governs, among other things, the inventory, distribution, recordkeeping, handling, security and disposal of controlled substances. If our drug candidates are scheduled by the DEA as controlled substances, we will be subject to periodic and ongoing inspections by the DEA and similar state drug enforcement authorities to assess our ongoing compliance with DEA's regulations. Any failure to comply with these regulations could lead to a variety of sanctions, including the revocation, or a denial of renewal of any DEA registration, injunctions, or civil or criminal penalties.

 

Other U.S. Regulatory Requirements

 

In addition to the FDA regulations, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, other divisions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the U.S. Department of Justice and individual U.S. Attorney offices within the Department of Justice, and state and local governments also have jurisdiction over us and our activities. For example, sales, marketing, and scientific/educational grant programs must comply with the anti-fraud and abuse provisions of the Social Security Act, the False Claims Act, the privacy provision of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, and similar state laws, each as amended. Pricing and rebate programs must comply with the Medicaid rebate requirements of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 and the Veterans Health Care Act of 1992, each as amended. If products are made available to authorized users of the Federal Supply Schedule of the General Services Administration, additional laws and requirements apply. All of these activities are also potentially subject to federal and state consumer protection, unfair competition, and other laws. Moreover, we are now, and in the future may become subject to, additional federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and policies relating to safe working conditions, laboratory practices, the experimental use of animals, and/or the use, storage, handling, transportation, and disposal of human tissue, waste, and hazardous substances, including radioactive and toxic materials and infectious disease agents used in conjunction with our research work.

 

Employees

 

As of the date of this Registration Statement, we have one (1) employee in a senior management position and we employ one (1) part-time consultant for business development purposes. We also have two (2) part-time consultants in accounting and finance. None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relationship with our employee and consultants to be good. We believe that our future success will depend in part on our continued ability to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel.

 

Other Information

 

While the Company is not currently subject to the filing requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), it files certain reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on a voluntarily basis. Prior to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, the Company intends to register its Common Stock under the Exchange Act and the filing of the reports with the SEC will become mandatory. You may read and copy these reports and other information at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or e-mail the SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov for more information on the operation of the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Our internet address is http://www.citiuspharma.com.

 

 
51
 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The following table sets forth certain information as of October 15, 2015, regarding our directors and named executive officers:

 

Name

Age

Position(s)

Leonard Mazur

68

Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, and Director

Myron Houlbiak

68

Director

Suren Dutia

73

Director

 

On September 12, 2014, Leonard Mazur was appointed as Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer and sole director of the Company. On October 1, 2015, Myron Holubiak was appointed as a member of our Board of Directors and on October 8, 2015, Suren Dutia was appointed as a member of our Board of Directors. The Company expects that its Board of Directors will consist of four members and the Board will seek to appoint one additional director.

 

Leonard Mazur  is the cofounder and Vice Chairman of Akrimax Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Akrimax”), a privately held pharmaceutical company specializing in producing cardiovascular and general pharmaceutical products. Akrimax was founded in September 2008 and has successfully launched prescription drugs while acquiring drugs from major pharmaceutical companies. From January 2005 to May 2012, Mr. Mazur also co-founded and served as the Chief Operating Officer of Triax Pharmaceuticals LLC (“Triax”), a specialty pharmaceutical company producing prescription dermatological drugs. Prior to joining Triax, he was the founder and, from 1995 to 2005, Chief Executive Officer of Genesis Pharmaceutical, Inc. (“Genesis”), a dermatological products company that marketed its products through dermatologists’ offices as well as co-promoting products for major pharmaceutical companies. In 2003, Mr. Mazur successfully sold Genesis to Pierre Fabre, a leading pharmaceutical company.

 

Mr. Mazur has extensive sales, marketing and business development experience from his tenures at Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, as executive vice president, ICN Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as Vice President, Sales & Marketing, Knoll Pharma (a division of BASF), and Cooper Laboratories, Inc.

 

Mr. Mazur is a member of the Board of Trustees of Manor College and is a recipient of the Ellis Island Medal of Honor. Mr. Mazur received both his BA and MBA from Temple University and has served in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserves. We believe that Mr. Mazur’s entrepreneurial experience and marketing knowledge qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors.

 

Myron Holubiak has extensive experience in managing and advising large and emerging pharmaceutical and life sciences companies. Mr. Holubiak was the President of Roche Laboratories, Inc. (“Roche”), a major research-based pharmaceutical company, from December 1998 to August 2001. Prior to that, he held sales and marketing positions at Roche during his 19-year tenure. Since September, 2002, Mr. Holubiak has served on the board of directors of BioScrip, Inc., a leading home infusion provider with nationwide pharmacy and nursing capabilities, and he is currently the Chairman of the board. Since July 2010, Mr. Holubiak has served as a member of the board of directors of Assembly Biosciences, Inc. and its predecessor Ventrus Biosciences, Inc. He is the founder, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc., a pharmaceutical company. In addition, Mr. Holubiak is also a trustee of the Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy Foundation. Mr. Holubiak received a B.S. in Molecular Biology and Biophysics from the University of Pittsburg. We believe that Mr. Holubiak’s industry knowledge and experience managing both large and small firms qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors.

 

Suren Dutia has served as Senior Fellow of the Ewing Mario Kauffman Foundation since March 2011 and as Senior Fellow of Skandalaris Center for Entrepreneurial Studies at Washington University, St. Louis since 2013. He has served as a member of the Advisory Board of Center for Digital Transformation, University of California, Irvine since May 2012 and as chairman of the board of directors of AccelPath, LLC since October 2009. From February 2006 to May 2010 Mr. Dutia served as the Chief Executive Officer of TiE Global, a non-profit organization involved in globally fostering entrepreneurship. From February 2011 to May 2013, Mr. Dutia served as a director of LifeProof Cases and from July 2000 to December 2011, he served as a director of Anvita Health. From 1989 to 1998 Mr. Dutia served as the Chief Executive Officer and chairman of the board of directors of Xscribe Corporation. Prior to his positions with Xscibe Corporation, Mr. Dutia held several positions with Dynatech Corporation, and in addition, he was the president of a medical instruments company. Previously, Mr. Dutia worked for the U.S. Department of Education. Mr. Dutia received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in chemical engineering and B.A. in political science from Washington University, St. Louis. In addition, he obtained an M.B.A. from University of Dallas. We believe that Mr. Dutia’s financial management background, his involvement with start-up companies and his management skills qualifies him to serve on our Board of Directors.

 

 
52
 

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

In November 2011, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with Prenzamax LLC, pursuant to which we granted Prenzamax a license for sales of Suprenza in the U.S. Prenzamax’s performance of this agreement is guaranteed by Akrimax LLC.

 

The co-founder and vice Chairman of Akrimax is Leonard Mazur who is our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Pursuant to the terms of the exclusive license agreement, Prenzamax will be solely responsible for the pricing of Suprenza and will have the option to participate in the future development program of Suprenza which may result in a conflict of interest. Although Mr. Mazur does not have any direct management role in Akrimax or Prenzamax, there can be no assurance that Prenzamax will conduct its business affairs in a manner which is beneficial to our company.

 

Corporate Governance

 

Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

 

Our Board of Directors is primarily responsible for overseeing our risk management processes on behalf of the Company. The Board of Directors receives and reviews periodic reports from management, auditors, legal counsel, and others, as considered appropriate regarding our Company’s assessment of risks. The Board of Directors focuses on the most significant risks facing our Company and our Company’s general risk management strategy, and also ensures that risks undertaken by our Company are consistent with the board’s appetite for risk. While the board oversees our Company’s risk management, management is responsible for day-to-day risk management processes. We believe this division of responsibilities is the most effective approach for addressing the risks facing our Company and that our board leadership structure supports this approach.

 

Board Committees

 

The Board may appoint an audit committee, nominating committee and/or compensation committee, to adopt charters relative to each such committee and to formulate and adopt a code of ethics.

 

Board Independence

 

After review of all relevant transactions or relationships between each director and nominee for director, or any of his or her family members, and the Company, its senior management and its Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, the Board of Directors has determined that all of the Company’s directors and the Company’s nominees for director are independent within the meaning of the applicable NASDAQ listing standards, except Mr. Mazur, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, President and director of the Company. Although the Company is not currently NASDAQ-listed we believe it is in the Company’s interests to comply with these standards both as a matter of good governance and to facilitate any future listing.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, requires the Company’s directors and named executive officers, and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our common stock, to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and our other equity securities with the SEC. As a practical matter, the Company assists its directors and officers by monitoring transactions and completing and filing Section 16 reports on their behalf. Based solely on a review of the copies of such forms in our possession and on written representations from reporting persons, we believe that during 2012 all of our named executive officers and directors filed the required reports on a timely basis under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 
53
 

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation paid to our executive officers for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. Trail One, Inc. did not pay any compensation to its Chief Executive Officer for its fiscal years ended September 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

Name & Position

 

Fiscal Year

 

Salary
($)

 

 

Bonus
($)

 

 

Option Awards
($)

 

 

All Other Compensation
($)

 

 

Total
($)

 

Leonard Mazur (1)

 

2014

 

 

20,833

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

470,185 (3)

 

 

0

 

 

 

491,018

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

2013

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

2012

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reinier Beeuwkes (2)

 

2014

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

2013

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

2012

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Geoffrey E. Clark (2)

 

2014

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Chief Medical Officer

 

2013

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

2012

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

__________________

(1)

Appointed as executive officer on September 12, 2014

 
(2)

Resigned as executive officer and director on September 12, 2014

 
(3)

On September 12, 2014, Leonard Mazur was granted options to purchase 3,300,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.45 per share that vest 1,300,000 shares on the grant date; 500,000 shares on September 12, 2015; 500,000 shares on March 12, 2016; 500,000 shares on September 12, 2016; and 500,000 shares on September 12, 2017. The dollar amount set forth in the table represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes with respect to the fiscal year in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Year End

 

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END

OPTION AWARDS

STOCK AWARDS

Nam
(a)

 

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable
(b)

 

 

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Unexercisable

(c)

 

 

Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options
(#)
(d)

 

 

Option Exercise Price
($)
(e)

 

 

Option

Expiration

Date

(f)

 

Number of

Shares or

Units of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested

(#)

(g)

 

 

Market

Value of

Shares

or Units

of Stock

That

Have

Not

Vested

($)

(h)

 

 

Equity

Incentive Plan

Awards:

Number of

Unearned

Shares, Units

or Other

Rights That

Have Not

Vested

(#)

(i)

 

 

Equity

Incentive Plan

Awards:

Market or

Payout Value

of Unearned

Shares, Units

or Other

Rights That

Have Not

Vested

(#)

(j)

 

Leonard Mazur

 

 

1,300,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,000,000 (1)

 

 

0.45

 

 

9/12/24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

________________

(1)

On September 12, 2014, Leonard Mazur was granted options to purchase 3,300,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.45 per share that vest 1,300,000 shares on the grant date; 500,000 shares on September 12, 2015; 500,000 shares on March 12, 2016; 500,000 shares on September 12, 2016; and 500,000 shares on September 12, 2017.

 

 
54
 

 

Employment Arrangements

 

Mr. Leonard Mazur, our Chief Executive Officer, and the Company entered into an employment agreement on September 12, 2014. The employment agreement provides that if Mr. Mazur is terminated by the Company without cause, or that if Mr. Mazur resigns for “Good Reason” (as defined in the agreement), the Company would continue to pay Mr. Mazur’s salary and health insurance for a period of six months from the date of termination, and fully vest any options that would have vested at the next immediate vesting event following termination. In the event that Mr. Mazur was terminated as a result of a “Change of Control” (as defined in the agreement), he would be entitled to receive his salary and health insurance for a period of twelve months and any options would become fully vested. In the event that Mr. Mazur’s employment was terminated for any other reason, there would be no continuation of salary or health insurance.

 

Director Compensation

 

No director of the Company received any compensation for services as a director during the nine month period ended September 30, 2014.

 

On October 1 and October 8, 2015, the Company appointed Myron Holubiak and Suren Dutia, respectively to the Company’s board of directors. Mr. Holubiak and Mr. Dutia each received an option to purchase 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.54 per share in consideration for their services as members of the Company’s board of directors. The options were issued pursuant to the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table provides information about the securities authorized for issuance under the Company’s equity compensation plan as of September 30, 2014:

 

Plan category

 

Number of

securities to be

issued upon

exercise of

outstanding

options, warrants

and rights

 

 

Weighted average

exercise price of

outstanding

options,

warrants and

rights

 

 

Number of

securities

remaining

available for future

issuance

 

 

 

(a)

 

 

(b)

 

 

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1) Stock options

 

 

3,300,000

 

 

$ 0.45

 

 

 

9,700,000

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

3,300,000

 

 

$ 0.45

 

 

 

9,700,000

 

__________________  

(1)

On September 12, 2014, the Board approved the Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan pursuant to which the Company may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards and cash-based awards covering an aggregate of 13,000,000 shares of its Common Stock. On September 12, 2014, the Company received a written consent in lieu of a meeting from the holders of a majority of the Common Stock of the Company ratifying the Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

Adoption of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan

 

On September 12, 2014, the Board approved the Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”). The purpose of the 2014 Plan is to promote the interests of the Company and its stockholders by providing (i) officers and employees, (ii) advisors, and (iii) non-employee directors with appropriate incentives and rewards.

 

The 2014 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards and cash-based awards. The 2014 Plan also provides for the granting of performance stock awards so that the Board may use performance criteria in establishing specific targets to be attained as a condition to the grant or vesting of awards under the 2014 Plan.

 

The 2014 Plan provides for the grant of stock awards to employees, directors and consultants of the Company and its affiliates covering an aggregate of 13,000,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustments in the event of certain changes to the Company’s capitalization.

 

 
55
 

 

The common stock subject to the 2014 Plan may be unissued shares or reacquired shares, including shares purchased on the open market. If a stock award granted under the 2014 Plan is forfeited, expires or is canceled or settled without issuance of common stock it shall not count against the maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2014 Plan.

 

The Board has broad discretion in making grants under the 2014 Plan and may make grants subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Board or a duly appointed committee thereof. Grants under the 2014 Plan will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the document making the award, including, without limitation any applicable purchase price and provisions pursuant to which the grant may be forfeited. 

 

The Board may terminate or amend the 2014 Plan at any time, except for certain actions that may not be taken without stockholder approval. The 2014 Plan is scheduled to terminate on September 12, 2024.

 

Risk Management

 

The Company does not believe risks arising from its compensation policies and practices for its employees are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth information known to us with respect to the beneficial ownership of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. common stock as of October 15, 2015, unless otherwise noted, by:

 

 

·

each stockholder known to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock;

 

·

each of our directors and executive officers; and

 

·

all of our current directors and executive officers as a group.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or dispositive power with respect to securities. Shares relating to options or warrants currently exercisable, or exercisable within 60 days of October 15, 2015, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such securities but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. Percentage of ownership is based on 34,117,886 shares of common stock outstanding on October 15, 2015. Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to the community property laws where applicable, the persons or entities named in the tables have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them. Except as otherwise noted in the tables below, the address of each person or entity listed in the table is c/o Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 63 Great Road, Maynard, MA 01754.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially
Owned

 

 

Percentage of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned

 

Geoffrey E. Clark (1)

 

 

7,960,283

 

 

 

23.33 %

Reinier Beeuwkes (1)

 

 

8,013,959

 

 

 

23.49 %

Lifestyle Healthcare LLC (2)

 

 

4,406,648

 

 

 

12.30 %

Citius Special Purpose Fund (3)

 

 

3,824,076

 

 

 

10.65 %

Nickolay Kukekov (4)

 

 

5,878,405

 

 

 

16.11 %

Neeta Wadekar

 

 

2,500,000

 

 

 

7.33 %

Leonard Mazur (5)

 

 

2,257,143

 

 

 

6.28 %

All executive officers and directors as a group

 

 

2,257,143

 

 

 

6.28 %

__________________  

(1)

Executive officer and director resigned upon completion of the Reverse Acquisition on September 12, 2014.

 

 
56
 

 

(2)

Includes 1,700,067 shares relating to warrants that are immediately exercisable.

 
(3)

Includes 1,787,038 shares relating to warrants that are immediately exercisable.

 
(4)

Includes the 540,422 shares beneficially owned by Chromium 24, LLC which is an affiliate of Nickolay Kukekov and Theodore Kalem, the 4,406,648 shares beneficially owned by Lifestyle Healthcare LLC, the 300,000 shares relating to immediately exercisable Placement Agent Share Warrants held by Mr. Kukekov, and 360,000 shares relating to immediately exercisable Placement Agent Unit Warrants held by Mr. Kukekov. Mr. Kukekov holds no equity interest in Lifestyle Healthcare LLC and he disclaims beneficial ownership to the securities of the entity.

 
(5)

Executive officer and director. Includes 1,800,000 shares relating to options that are exercisable within 60 days of October 15, 2015.

  

Changes in Control

 

We are not aware of any arrangements that may result in changes in control” as that term is defined by the provisions of Item 403(c) of Regulation S-K.

 

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS, PROMOTERS AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS

 

Citius’s headquarters are located in the office space of Ischemix, LLC (“Ischemix”), a company majority-owned by Dr. Geoffrey Clark and Dr. Reinier Beeuwkes. Although Dr. Clark and Dr. Beeuwkes resigned as officers and directors of the Company effective as of September 12, 2014, the Company has an oral agreement with Ischemix to continue to maintain its headquarters in the office spare of Ischemix. The Company is not required to pay for use of the space.

 

As of June 30, 2015, the Company owes $65,084 to Ischemix LLC for expenses paid on the Company’s behalf and services performed by Ischemix. Ischemix is owned by Reinier Beeuwkes and Geoffrey Clark who were both officers and directors, as well as principal stockholders of the Company. Reinier Beeuwkes and Geoffrey Clark have resigned as both officers and directors effective September 12, 2014.

 

In November 2011, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with Prenzamax LLC (“Prenzamax”), pursuant to which we granted to Prenzamax a license for sales of Suprenza in the U.S. Prenzamax’s performance of this agreement is guaranteed by Akrimax LLC (“Akrimax”), a specialty pharmaceuticals sales and marketing company. The exclusive license agreement provides that all of the sales and marketing expenses will be incurred and borne by Prenzamax. Both we and Prenzamax will equally share the expenses related to FDA establishment fees, product fees and post-marketing studies and the resulting earnings will be shared equally by us and Prenzamax. The co-founder and Vice Chairman of Akrimax is Leonard Mazur, our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer.

 

In May 2014, Citius sold Membership Interests that converted to 200,000 shares of common stock to Leonard Mazur for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000.

 

Between July 12, 2010 and March 25, 2013, Citius issued convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,685,000, including $850,000 to Geoffrey Clark and $835,000 to Reinier Beeuwkes. On July 31, 2014, the note holders demanded conversion of the outstanding $1,685,000 notes and accrued interest of $151,813 into 3,061,355 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.60 per share.

 

On November 19, 2013, Citius issued two promissory notes, each in the principal amount of $300,000, to Geoffrey Clark and Reinier Beeuwkes, respectively. On December 31, 2014, the note holders requested conversion of $600,000 in notes and accrued interest of $33,333 into 1,055,554 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.60 per share, which is the same price that the Company sold Units for in the September 2014 Private Placement.

 

Effective as of September 1, 2014, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with a stockholder of the Company. Consulting expenses pursuant to the agreement for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 were $36,000. 

 

 
57
 

 

Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Parties

 

We intend to adopt a written related person transactions policy that our executive officers, directors, nominees for election as a director, beneficial owners of more than 5% of our common stock, and any members of the immediate family of and any entity affiliated with any of the foregoing persons, are not permitted to enter into a material related person transaction with us without the review and approval of our audit committee, or a committee composed solely of independent directors in the event it is inappropriate for our audit committee to review such transaction due to a conflict of interest. We expect the policy to provide that any request for us to enter into a transaction with an executive officer, director, nominee for election as a director, beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock or with any of their immediate family members or affiliates, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 will be presented to our audit committee for review, consideration and approval. In approving or rejecting any such proposal, we expect that our audit committee will consider the relevant facts and circumstances available and deemed relevant to the audit committee, including, but not limited to, whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction.

 

Although we have not had a written policy for the review and approval of transactions with related persons, our board of directors has historically reviewed and approved any transaction where a director or officer had a financial interest, including all of the transactions described above. Prior to approving such a transaction, the material facts as to a director’s or officer’s relationship or interest as to the agreement or transaction were disclosed to our board of directors. Our board of directors would take this information into account when evaluating the transaction and in determining whether such transaction was fair to us and in the best interest of all of our stockholders.

 

DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION  

OF SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

 

Our directors and officers are indemnified as provided by the Nevada corporate law and our Bylaws. We have agreed to indemnify each of our directors and certain officers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than our payment of expenses incurred or paid by our director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 
58
 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

 

General

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 90,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, 34,117,886 shares of which are issued and outstanding as of October 15, 2015, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which are issued and outstanding. Our preferred stock and/or common stock may be issued from time to time without prior approval by our stockholders. Our preferred stock and/or common stock may be issued for such consideration as may be fixed from time to time by our board of directors. Our board of directors may issue such shares of our preferred stock and/or common stock in one or more series, with such voting powers, designations, preferences and rights or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions.

 

Common Stock

 

The Company, a Nevada corporation, is authorized to issue 90,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. Each share of common stock shall have one (1) vote per share for all purposes. The holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of our shareholders. Our common stock does not provide preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions or rights. Our common stock holders are not entitled to cumulative voting for election of the board of directors.

 

Holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefore as well as any distributions to the security holder. We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock, and do not expect to pay such dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all of our assets remaining after payment of liabilities. Holders of common stock have no preemptive or other subscription or conversion rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Our board of directors is authorized to cause us to issue, from our authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock, one or more series of preferred stock, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, as well as to fix the designation and any preferences, conversion and other rights and limitations of such series. These rights and limitations may include voting powers, limitations as to dividends, and qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the shares of each such series.

 

Placement Agent Units and Warrants

 

The Company issued to the Placement Agent and their designees five-year warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase up to 680,013 Units at an exercise price equal to $0.60 per Unit. Each Unit is convertible into one (1) share of Common Stock of the Company and one (1) warrant to purchase one (1) additional share of Common Stock of the Company. The Placement Agent Unit Warrants are exercisable on a cash or cashless basis with respect to purchase of the Units, and will be exercisable only for cash with respect to warrants received as part of the Units. The share of Common Stock underlying the Unit and the share of Common Stock underlying the warrant are being registered pursuant to this registration statement.

 

In addition, the Placement Agent was issued warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock exercisable for cash at $0.60 per share.

 

 
59
 

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

Nevada Revised Statutes

 

Acquisition of Controlling Interest Statutes . Nevada’s “acquisition of controlling interest” statutes contain provisions governing the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations. These “control share” laws provide generally that any person that acquires a “controlling interest” in certain Nevada corporations may be denied certain voting rights, unless a majority of the disinterested stockholders of the corporation elects to restore such voting rights. These statutes provide that a person acquires a “controlling interest” whenever a person acquires shares of a subject corporation that, but for the application of these provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes, would enable that person to exercise (1) one-fifth or more, but less than one-third, (2) one-third or more, but less than a majority or (3) a majority or more, of all of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors. Once an acquirer crosses one of these thresholds, shares which it acquired in the transaction taking it over the threshold and within the 90 days immediately preceding the date when the acquiring person acquired or offered to acquire a controlling interest become “control shares” to which the voting restrictions described above apply. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws currently contain no provisions relating to these statutes, and unless our articles of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the tenth day after the acquisition of a controlling interest were to provide otherwise, these laws would apply to us if we were to (i) have 200 or more stockholders of record (at least 100 of which have addresses in the State of Nevada appearing on our stock ledger) and (ii) do business in the State of Nevada directly or through an affiliated corporation. As of October 15, 2015, we have 77 record stockholders and do not have 100 stockholders of record with Nevada addresses appearing on our stock ledger. If these laws were to apply to us, they might discourage companies or persons interested in acquiring a significant interest in or control of the Company, regardless of whether such acquisition may be in the interest of our stockholders.

 

Combinations with Interested Stockholders Statutes . Nevada’s “combinations with interested stockholders” statutes prohibit certain business “combinations” between certain Nevada corporations and any person deemed to be an “interested stockholder” for two years after such person first becomes an “interested stockholder” unless (i) the corporation’s board of directors approves the combination (or the transaction by which such person becomes an “interested stockholder”) in advance, or (ii) the combination is approved by the board of directors and sixty percent of the corporation’s voting power not beneficially owned by the interested shareholder, its affiliates and associates. Furthermore, in the absence of prior approval certain restrictions may apply even after such two-year period. For purposes of these statutes, an “interested stockholder” is any person who is (x) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (y) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the two previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of the term “combination” is sufficiently broad to cover most significant transactions between the corporation and an “interested stockholder”. Subject to certain timing requirements set forth in the statutes, a corporation may elect not to be governed by these statutes. We have not included any such provision in our articles of incorporation.

 

The effect of these statutes may be to potentially discourage parties interested in taking control of the Company from doing so if it cannot obtain the approval of our board of directors.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC, 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598.

 

Listing

 

The shares of our common stock are currently quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “CTXR.QB”.

 

 
60
 

 

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

We are registering an aggregate of 14,734,208 Resale Shares for resale by the Selling Shareholders listed in the table below. All expenses incurred with respect to the registration of the Common Stock will be paid by us, but we will not be obligated to pay any underwriting fees, discounts, commissions or other expenses incurred by the Selling Shareholders in connection with the sale of such shares.

 

The Selling Shareholders may also resell all or a portion of their securities in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule or by any other available means.

 

The Selling Shareholders named below may from time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus up to 14,734,208 Resale Shares. The shares of our Common Stock included in the Resale Shares were issued to the Selling Shareholders in the transaction described in the footnotes to the following table.

 

The following table sets forth:

 

 

·

the name of the Selling Shareholders;

 

·

the number and percent of shares of our Common Stock that the Selling Shareholders beneficially owned prior to the offering for resale of the shares under this prospectus;

 

·

the number of shares of our Common Stock that may be offered for resale for the account of the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus; and

 

·

the number and percent of shares of our Common Stock to be beneficially owned by the Selling Shareholders after the offering of the Resale Shares (assuming all of the offered Resale Shares are sold by the Selling Shareholders).

 

The number of shares in the column “Number of Shares Being Offered” represents all of the shares that each Selling Shareholder may offer under this prospectus. We do not know how long the Selling Shareholders will hold the shares before selling them or how many shares they will sell, and we currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with any of the Selling Shareholders regarding the sale of any of the Resale Shares.

 

This table is prepared solely based on information supplied to us by the Selling Shareholders, any Schedules 13D or 13G and Forms 3 and 4, and other public documents filed with the SEC. The applicable percentages of beneficial ownership are based on an aggregate of 34,117,886 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding on October 15, 2015.

 

Except as noted in the footnotes to the table below, to our knowledge, none of the Selling Shareholders has held any position or office or had any other material relationship with us or any of our predecessors or affiliates within the past three years other than as a result of the ownership of our securities. None of the Selling Shareholders is a broker-dealer or affiliate of a broker-dealer. See “Plan of Distribution” for additional information about the Selling Shareholders and the manner in which the Selling Shareholders may dispose of their shares. Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and generally means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shares voting or investment power of that security, and includes options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Our registration of these securities does not necessarily mean that the Selling Shareholders will sell any or all of the securities covered by this prospectus.

 

 
61
 

 

Name of Shareholder

 

Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering Number

 

 

Number of Shares Offered

 

 

Number of Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering

 

Mohammad Jainal Bhuiyan

 

 

1,291,954 (1)(2)

 

 

660,000

 

 

 

631,954 (2)

Thomas Genrich

 

 

200,000 (1)

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

0

 

Theodore E. Kalem

 

 

1,471,757 (1)(3)

 

 

660,000

 

 

 

811,757 (3)

Nickolay Kukekov

 

 

5,878,405 (1)(4)

 

 

660,000

 

 

 

1,818,271 (4)

Homi & Freny Patel

 

 

400,000 (1)

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

0

 

David Seltzer

 

 

333,334 (1)

 

 

333,334

 

 

 

0

 

Marta Zylka

 

 

236,000 (1)

 

 

176,000

 

 

 

60,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

American Car Corporation, LLC (5)

 

 

666,666 (1)

 

 

666,666

 

 

 

0

 

Citius Investment Fund LP (6)

 

 

1,599,998 (1)

 

 

1,599,998

 

 

 

0

 

Citius Special Purpose Fund LLC (7)

 

 

3,824,076 (1)

 

 

3,574,076

 

 

 

250,000

 

Lifestyle Healthcare, LLC (8)

 

 

4,406,648 (1)

 

 

3,400,134

 

 

 

1,006,514

 

Merriman Capital, Inc. (9)

 

 

204,000 (1)

 

 

204,000

 

 

 

0

 

Specialty Pharma Investment, LLC (10)

 

 

2,000,000 (1)

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

0

 

The Entrust Group Inc. (11)

 

 

100,000 (1)

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

0

 

The Entrust Group Inc. (12)

 

 

100,000 (1)

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

0

 

_________________

(1)

Includes shares of Common Stock of the Company and immediately exercisable warrants to purchase additional shares of Common Stock of the Company.

 
(2)

Includes the 631,954 shares beneficially owned by ILM Pharma LLC which is an affiliate of Mohammad Jainal Bhuiyan.

 
(3)

Includes the 540,422 shares beneficially owned by Chromium 24, LLC which is an affiliate of Theodore Kalem and Nickolay Kukekov and the 271,335 shares held as custodian of a Roth IRA.

 
(4)

Includes the 540,422 shares beneficially owned by Chromium 24, LLC which is an affiliate of Nickolay Kukekov and Theodore Kalem, the 4,406,648 shares beneficially owned by Lifestyle Healthcare LLC, the 300,000 shares relating to immediately exercisable Placement Agent Share Warrants held by Mr. Kukekov, and 360,000 shares relating to immediately exercisable Placement Agent Unit Warrants held by Mr. Kukekov. Mr. Kukekov holds no equity interest in Lifestyle Healthcare LLC and he disclaims beneficial ownership to the securities of the entity.

 
(5)

Mahdi Sikder is the control person.

 
(6)

Frank Cardia is the control person.

 
(7)

Joe McGowan is the control person.

 
(8)

Nickolay Kukekov is the manager.

 
(9)

Michael Doran is the control person.

 
(10)

Amer Samad is the manager.

 
(11)

Held for the benefit of Robert G. Curtin IRA. Robert G. Curtin has voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by The Entrust Group Inc.

 
(12)

Held for the benefit of Susan M. Curtin IRA. Susan M. Curtin has voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by The Entrust Group Inc.

 

 
62
 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

The Selling Shareholders may sell the securities offered by this prospectus in any one or more of the following ways from time to time:

 

 

·

directly to investors, including through a specific bidding, auction or other process or in privately negotiated transactions;

 

·

to investors through agents;

 

·

directly to agents;

 

·

to or through brokers or dealers;

 

·

to the public through underwriting syndicates led by one or more managing underwriters;

 

·

to one or more underwriters acting alone for resale to investors or to the public;

 

·

through a block trade in which the broker or dealer engaged to handle the block trade will attempt to sell the securities as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

·

through agents on a best-efforts basis; and

 

·

through a combination of any such methods of sale.

 

The Selling Shareholders may sell the Resale Shares pursuant to this prospectus. The Selling Shareholders may also sell all or a portion of the Resale Shares in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule or by any other available means.

 

To the best of our knowledge the Selling Shareholders have not entered into any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents regarding the sale of any securities covered by this prospectus.

 

Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Shareholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Shareholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for Purchaser of shares, from Purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.

 

In connection with the sale of the common stock or interests therein, the Selling Shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Shareholders may also sell shares of the common stock short and deliver these securities to close out its short position, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Shareholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

 

The Selling Shareholders may be deemed underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. The Selling Shareholders have informed the Company that they do not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the common stock. In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups which, in the aggregate, would exceed five percent (5%).

 

Because the Selling Shareholders may be deemed “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the Selling Shareholders.

 

 
63
 

 

We agreed to keep the registration statement that this prospectus forms a part of continuously effective under the Securities Act until all securities covered by such registration statement have been sold, or may be sold without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144.

 

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the Resale Shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Shareholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of the common stock by the Selling Shareholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Shareholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus been passed upon for us by Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP, New York, New York.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 appearing in this prospectus have been audited by Wolf & Company, P.C., independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

 
64
 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We are a reporting company and file annual, quarterly and special reports, and other information with the SEC. Copies of the reports and other information may be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of such documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we filed with the SEC. Certain information in the registration statement has been omitted from this prospectus in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. We have also filed exhibits and schedules with the registration statement that are excluded from this prospectus. For further information you may:

 

 

·

read a copy of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules, without charge at the SEC’s Public Reference Room; or

 

·

obtain a copy from the SEC upon payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC.

 
 
65
 

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

Page

Audited Financial Statements:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013

F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 and the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-7

 

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements:

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014

F-18

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

F-19

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015

F-20

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

F-21

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

F-22

 

 
F-1
 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' deficit and cash flows for the nine month period ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the nine month period ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations, has negative cash flows from operations, and has a significant accumulated deficit. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

/s/ Wolf & Company, P.C.                            

 

Boston, Massachusetts

December 29, 2014

 

 
F-2
 

 

 CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

September 30, 2014

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$ 1,552,060

 

 

$ 54,390

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

14,000

 

Deferred offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

 

9,174

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

1,552,060

 

 

 

102,564

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trademarks

 

 

5,401

 

 

 

5,401

 

Total Other Assets

 

 

5,401

 

 

 

5,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$ 1,557,461

 

 

$ 107,965

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$ 106,169

 

 

$ 172,489

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

60,317

 

 

 

3,553

 

Accrued interest

 

 

25,833

 

 

 

142,824

 

Promissory notes

 

 

600,000

 

 

 

600,000

 

Subordinated convertible promissory note

 

 

 

 

 

350,000

 

Derivative warrant liability

 

 

1,450,943

 

 

 

 

Due to related party

 

 

56,134

 

 

 

55,853

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

2,299,396

 

 

 

1,324,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible promissory notes

 

 

 

 

 

1,685,000

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

2,299,396

 

 

 

3,009,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock - $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock - $0.001 par value; 90,000,000 shares authorized; 30,025,286 and 17,757,333 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

 

 

30,025

 

 

 

17,757

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

5,366,321

 

 

 

2,481,043

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(6,138,281 )

 

 

(5,400,554 )

Total Stockholders’ Deficit

 

 

(741,935 )

 

 

(2,901,754 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

$ 1,557,461

 

 

$ 107,965

 

 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

 
F-3
 

 

 CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,

2014

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

574

 

 

 

492,136

 

 

 

705,812

 

General and administrative

 

 

183,044

 

 

 

690,396

 

 

 

310,301

 

Stock-based compensation – general and administrative

 

 

470,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

653,803

 

 

 

1,182,532

 

 

 

1,016,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Loss

 

 

(653,803 )

 

 

(1,182,532 )

 

 

(1,016,113 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense), Net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on revaluation of derivative warrant liability

 

 

8,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(93,067 )

 

 

(105,471 )

 

 

(33,312 )

Total Other Income (Expense), Net

 

 

(83,924 )

 

 

(105,471 )

 

 

(33,312 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before Income Taxes

 

 

(737,727 )

 

 

(1,288,003 )

 

 

(1,049,425 )

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

$ (737,727 )

 

$ (1,288,003 )

 

$ (1,049,425 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss Per Share - Basic and Diluted

 

$ (0.04 )

 

$ (0.07 )

 

$ (0.06 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

19,322,206

 

 

 

17,757,333

 

 

 

16,888,207

 

 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

 
F-4
 

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014 AND

THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

 

Preferred

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

(Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2012

 

$

 

 

 

15,757,333

 

 

$ 15,757

 

 

$ 1,983,043

 

 

$ (3,063,126 )

 

$ (1,064,326 )

Issuance of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

498,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

500,000

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,049,425 )

 

 

(1,049,425 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

17,757,333

 

 

 

17,757

 

 

 

2,481,043

 

 

 

(4,112,551 )

 

 

(1,613,751 )

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,288,003 )

 

 

(1,288,003 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

17,757,333

 

 

 

17,757

 

 

 

2,481,043

 

 

 

(5,400,554 )

 

 

(2,901,754 )

Issuance of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

49,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Conversion of subordinated convertible promissory note and accrued interest

 

 

 

 

 

606,531

 

 

 

607

 

 

 

393,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

394,245

 

Conversion of convertible promissory notes and accrued interest

 

 

 

 

 

3,061,355

 

 

 

3,061

 

 

 

1,833,752

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,836,813

 

Issuance of common stock in private placement, net of stock issuance costs of $434,206 and the fair value of derivative warrant liability

 

 

 

 

 

3,400,067

 

 

 

3,400

 

 

 

142,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

146,303

 

Issuance of common stock in reverse acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

(5,000 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

470,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

470,185

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(737,727 )

 

 

(737,727 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2014

 

$

 

 

 

30,025,286

 

 

$ 30,025

 

 

$ 5,366,321

 

 

$ (6,138,281 )

 

$ (741,935 )

 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

 
F-5
 

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$ (737,727 )

 

$ (1,288,003 )

 

$ (1,049,425 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

14,000

 

 

 

28,000

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

470,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on revaluation of derivative warrant liability

 

 

(8,588 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Prepaid expenses

 

 

9,174

 

 

 

(9,174 )

 

 

 

     Accounts payable

 

 

(66,320 )

 

 

75,097

 

 

 

70,214

 

     Accrued expenses

 

 

56,764

 

 

 

3,033

 

 

 

(9,443 )

     Accrued interest

 

 

79,067

 

 

 

77,472

 

 

 

33,312

 

     Due to related party

 

 

281

 

 

 

18,309

 

 

 

37,544

 

Net Cash Used In Operating Activities

 

 

(183,164 )

 

 

(1,095,266 )

 

 

(917,798 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Payments to acquire trademarks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,024 )

              Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,024 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from convertible promissory notes

 

 

 

 

 

225,000

 

 

 

400,000

 

     Proceeds from promissory notes

 

 

 

 

 

600,000

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from subordinated convertible promissory note

 

 

 

 

 

350,000

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

500,000

 

Net proceeds from private placement

 

 

1,630,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

(25,000 )

 

 

 

     Debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

(42,000 )

 

 

 

              Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

 

1,680,834

 

 

 

1,108,000

 

 

 

900,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

1,497,670

 

 

 

12,734

 

 

 

(19,822 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period

 

 

54,390

 

 

 

41,656

 

 

 

61,478

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period

 

$ 1,552,060

 

 

$ 54,390

 

 

$ 41,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information and Non-cash Transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Fair value of warrants recorded as derivative warrant liability

 

$ 1,459,531

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Conversion of convertible promissory notes and accrued interest into common stock

 

$ 1,836,813

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Conversion of subordinated convertible promissory note and accrued interest into common stock

 

$ 394,245

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

 
F-6
 

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014 AND

THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

 

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Business

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Citius” or the “Company”) is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Maynard, Massachusetts. Citius is focused on developing innovative formulations aimed at improving the delivery and compliance of approved drugs. The Company was founded as Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company, on January 23, 2007. On September 12, 2014, Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC entered into a Share Exchange and Reorganization Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), with Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly Trail One, Inc.), a publicly traded company incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada. Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citius (see “Reverse Acquisition” below).

 

The Company currently has one approved and marketed product, Suprenza (phentermine hydrochloride), which it has out licensed for promotion in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Since its inception, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to business planning, research and development, recruiting management and technical staff, and raising capital.

 

Citius is subject to a number of risks common to companies in the pharmaceutical industry including, but not limited to, risks related to the development by Citius or its competitors of research and development stage products, market acceptance of its products, competition from larger companies, dependence on key personnel, dependence on key suppliers and strategic partners, the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing and the Company’s compliance with governmental and other regulations.

 

Reverse Acquisition

 

On September 12, 2014, Citius completed a reverse acquisition transaction with Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, which became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citius.  As part of the reverse acquisition, the former members of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC received 21,625,219 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for their interest in Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC and, immediately after the transaction, owned 72% of the outstanding common stock.  Immediately prior to the transaction, Citius had 5,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding. In connection with the Exchange Agreement, the Company completed the first closing of a Private Offering (see Note 7). Following the acquisition, Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC began operating as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States generally require that a company whose security holders retain the majority voting interest in the combined business be treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes.  The acquisition was accounted for as a reverse acquisition whereby Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC was deemed to be the accounting acquirer.  Accordingly, the historical consolidated financial statements are those of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC as the accounting acquirer. The post-merger combination of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC is referred to throughout these notes to consolidated financial statements as the “Company.” As the accounting acquirer, Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC did not acquire any tangible assets from Citius and did not assume any liabilities of Citius. This transaction is not considered a business combination because Citius, the non-operating public corporation, did not meet the definition of a business. Instead, this transaction is considered to be a capital transaction of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC and is equivalent to the issuance of shares by Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC for the net assets of Citius accompanied by a recapitalization.

 

In connection with the reverse acquisition, Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC adopted the fiscal year end of Citius, thereby changing our fiscal year end from December 31 to September 30.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

As a result of the reverse acquisition, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the operations of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC (the accounting acquirer). The accompanying consolidated financial statements also include the operations of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly Trail One, Inc.) since the date of the reverse acquisition. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

All share and per share amounts presented in these consolidated financial statements reflect the one-for-one exchange ratio of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC member interests to common shares in the reverse acquisition.

 

 
F-7
 

 

2. GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY AND MANAGEMENT’S PLAN

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company experienced negative cash flows from operations of $183,164, $1,095,266 and $917,798 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. At September 30, 2014, the Company had a working capital deficit of $747,336 and a stockholders’ deficit of $741,935. The Company has no revenue and has relied on proceeds from equity transactions and debt to finance its operations. At September 30, 2014, the Company had limited capital to fund its operations. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company plans to raise capital through equity financings from outside investors as well as raise additional funds from existing investors. There is no assurance, however, that that the Company will be successful in raising the needed capital and, if funding is available, that it will be available on terms acceptable to the Company.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of the above uncertainty.

 

3. BUSINESS AGREEMENTS

 

Alpex Pharma S.A.

 

On June 12, 2008, the Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement (the “Alpex Agreement”) with Alpex Pharma S.A. (“Alpex”), in which Alpex granted the Company an exclusive right and license to use certain Alpex intellectual property in order to develop and commercialize orally disintegrating tablet formulations of pharmaceutical products in United States, Canada and Mexico. In addition, Alpex manufactures Suprenza, the Company’s commercialized pharmaceutical product, on a contract basis. The agreement was amended on November 15, 2011 as part of an Amendment and Coordination Agreement (see the “Three-Party Agreement” below).

 

Under the terms of the Alpex Agreement, as amended by the Three-Party Agreement dated November 15, 2011 (see below), Alpex is entitled to a payment per tablet manufactured and a percentage of all milestone, royalty and other payments received by the Company from Prenzamax, LLC, pursuant to a sublicense agreement (see below). In addition, under the terms of the Alpex Agreement, Alpex retained the right to use the clinical data generated by the Company to file for regulatory approval and market Suprenza in the rest of the world. In the event that Alpex has such sales, Alpex will pay the Company a percentage royalty on net sales, as defined (“Alpex Revenue”). No milestone, royalty or other payments have been earned or received by the Company through September 30, 2014.

 

Prenzamax, LLC

 

On November 15, 2011, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement (the “Sublicense Agreement”) with Prenzamax, LLC (“Prenzamax”), in which the Company granted Prenzamax and its affiliates the exclusive right to commercialize Suprenza in the United States. Prenzamax is an affiliate of Akrimax, a related party (see Note 8) and was formed for the specific purpose of managing the Sublicense Agreement. Under the terms of the Sublicense Agreement, Prenzamax is to pay the Company a percentage of the product’s EBITDA, as defined (“Profit Share Payments”). In addition, Prenzamax is to reimburse the Company directly for certain development costs. These payments are to commence once Prenzamax  has achieved profitability, as defined in the Sublicense Agreement. Further, under the terms of the Sublicense Agreement, Prenzamax is required to share in the royalty payment due to Alpex under the Alpex Agreement. In addition, Prenzamax is entitled to a percentage of the Alpex Revenue received by the Company.

 

The Company has not been reimbursed for any development costs nor has it earned any royalty payments through September 30, 2014.

 

Three-Party Agreement

 

On November 15, 2011, the Company, Alpex and Prenzamax entered into the Three-Party Agreement wherein the terms of the Alpex Agreement were modified and Prenzamax and the Company agreed to each pay a portion of certain regulatory filing fees for as long as Prenzamax is purchasing Suprenza from Alpex pursuant to the Three-Party Agreement.

 

 
F-8
 

 

4.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

A summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of the financial statements is as follows: 

 

Use of Estimates

 

The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and changes in estimates may occur.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturities of less than three months at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs, including upfront fees and milestones paid to collaborators who are performing research and development activities under contractual agreement with the Company, are expensed as incurred. The Company defers and capitalizes its nonrefundable advance payments that are for research and development activities until the related goods are delivered or the related services are performed. When the Company is reimbursed by a collaboration partner for work the Company performs, it records the costs incurred as research and development expenses and the related reimbursement as a reduction to research and development expenses in its statement of operations. Research and development expenses primarily consist of clinical and non-clinical studies, materials and supplies, third-party costs for contracted services, and payments related to external collaborations and other research and development related costs.

 

Patents and Trademarks

 

Certain costs of outside legal counsel related to obtaining trademarks for the Company are capitalized. Patent costs are amortized over the legal life of the patents, generally twenty years, starting at the patent issuance date. The costs of unsuccessful and abandoned applications are expensed when abandoned. The cost of maintaining existing patents are expensed as incurred.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue using the four basic criteria that must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred, (3) the selling price is fixed and determinable, and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. Provisions for discounts, rebates, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided in the period that the revenue is recorded.

 

The Company’s license and collaboration agreements with certain partners also provide for contingent payments to us based solely upon the performance of the respective partner. For such contingent amounts we expect to recognize the payments as revenue when earned under the applicable contract, which is generally upon completion of performance by the respective partner, provided that collection is reasonably assured.

 

The Company’s license and collaboration agreements with its partners also provide for payments to us upon the achievement of specified sales volumes of approved drugs. We consider these payments to be similar to royalty payments and we will recognize such sales-based payments upon achievement of such sales volumes, provided that collection is reasonably assured.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company recognizes compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees and directors as an expense in the statement of operations over the requisite service period based on the fair value for each stock award on the grant date. The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. Due to its limited operating history, limited number of sales of its Common Stock and limited history of its shares being publicly traded, the Company estimates its volatility in consideration of a number of factors including the volatility of comparable public companies.

 

 
F-9
 

 

Derivative Instruments

 

The Company generally does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash-flow or market risks; however, certain warrants to purchase common stock that do not meet the requirements for classification as equity are classified as liabilities. In such instances, net-cash settlement is assumed for financial reporting purposes, even when the terms of the underlying contracts do not provide for a net-cash settlement. Such financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value charged (credited) to operations in each reporting period. If these instruments subsequently meet the requirements for classification as equity, the Company reclassifies the fair value to equity.

 

Income Taxes

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC was treated as a partnership for federal and state income taxes prior to the Reverse Acquisition. A partnership’s income or loss is allocated directly to the Members for income tax purposes. Accordingly, there is no provision for federal and state income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

The Company follows accounting guidance regarding the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions in the financial statements. Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing our tax returns, including the position that Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC qualified as a pass-through entity, are required to be evaluated to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authorities. Tax positions not deemed to meet a more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded in the financial statements. There are no uncertain tax positions that require accrual or disclosure as of September 30, 2014.

 

Any interest or penalties are charged to expense. None have been recognized in these consolidated financial statements. Generally, we are subject to federal and state tax examinations by tax authorities for all years subsequent to December 31, 2010.

 

After the Reverse Acquisition, we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. We provide a valuation allowance, if necessary, for deferred tax assets for which we do not consider realization of such assets to be “more-likely-than-not”. The deferred tax benefit or expense for the period represents the change in the deferred tax asset or liability from the beginning to the end of the period.

 

Basic and Diluted Loss per Share

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss in each period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during such period. For the periods presented, common stock equivalents, consisting of options, warrants and convertible securities were not included in the calculation of the diluted loss per share because they were anti-dilutive.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The financial statements include various estimated fair value information.  Financial instruments are initially recorded at historical cost. If subsequent circumstances indicate that a decline in the fair value of a financial asset is other than temporary, the financial asset is written down to its fair value.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the fair values of financial instruments approximate their carrying amounts. By their nature, all financial instruments involve risk, including credit risk for non-performance by counterparties. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued interest, accrued expenses, notes payable and due to related party approximate their recorded amounts because of their relatively short settlement terms.

 

The Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities generally measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

 

Level 1:

Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2:

Valuation is based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. For example, Level 2 assets and liabilities may include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments.

Level 3:

Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category generally includes certain private equity investments and long-term derivative contracts.

 

 
F-10
 

 

The Company's financial liabilities measured at fair value on September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consists solely of a derivative warrant liability which is classified as Level 3 in fair value hierarchy (see Note 6). The Company uses a valuation method, the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and the requisite assumptions in estimating the fair value for the warrants considered to be derivative instruments. The Company has no financial assets measured at fair value.

 

The Company may also be required, from time to time, to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. There were no such adjustments in the nine month period ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company currently operates as a single segment.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

The Company has no significant off-balance-sheet concentration of credit risk such as foreign exchange contracts, option contracts or other hedging arrangements.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards – Development Stage Entities

 

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-10, “Development Stage Entities”, Topic 915. The objective of the ASU is to improve financial reporting by reducing the cost and complexity associated with the incremental reporting requirements for development stage entities. The ASU removes Topic 915, Development Stage Entities in its entirety from FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). The ASU removes all incremental financial reporting requirements from U.S. GAAP for development stage entities, including the inception-to-date information and certain other disclosures. It also eliminates the guidance in ASC 810 on how to assess whether a development stage entity has sufficient equity at risk in the evaluation of whether the development stage entity is a variable interest entity. Additionally, the ASU clarifies that all entities, including entities that have not begun operations, should provide the risk and uncertainty disclosures required in ASC 275. The Company has elected to early adopt as permitted by ASU 2014-10 and therefore has omitted the incremental development stage reporting requirements.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires additional disclosures. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on the financial statements.

 

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity” which changes the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies the related disclosure requirements. Under the new guidance, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results and is disposed of or classified as held for sale. The standard also introduces several new disclosures. The guidance applies prospectively to new disposals and new classifications of disposal groups as held for sale after the effective date. ASU 2014-08 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the financial statements.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40); Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern” which applies should a company be facing probable liquidation within one year of the issuance of the financial statements, but is not actually in liquidation at the time of issuance. The applicable accounting basis for presentation remains as a going concern, but if liquidation within one year is probable, then certain disclosures must be included in the financial statement presentation. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the financial statements.

 

 
F-11
 

 

5. NOTES PAYABLE 

 

Convertible Promissory Notes

 

Between July 12, 2010 and November 30, 2012, the Company issued several convertible promissory notes (collectively the “Convertible Notes”) to two existing investors in aggregate total principal amount of $1,460,000. The Convertible Notes accrue interest at 3.00% per annum and are payable on demand only after their respective 10-year maturities. Between January 1, 2013 and March 25, 2013, the Company issued additional Convertible Notes to existing investors in aggregate total principal amount of $225,000. The additional Convertible Notes accrue interest at 5.00% per annum and are payable on demand only after their respective 10-year maturities. The unpaid principal and accrued interest are only convertible into common stock following a reorganization or conversion into a corporation at the option of the holder. The unpaid principal and accrued interest will convert into common stock at the greater of the fair value of the common stock on the date of the conversion or $0.25 ($0.69 if the Company’s common stock is admitted to trade on a national exchange prior to the date of conversion). At December 31, 2013 the Convertible Notes had an outstanding aggregate principal balance of $1,685,000.

 

On July 31, 2014, in anticipation of the completion of the reverse acquisition and the Private Offering, the note holders demanded conversion of the outstanding $1,685,000 Convertible Notes and accrued interest of $151,813 into 3,061,355 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.60 per share.

 

Promissory Notes

 

In November 2013, the Company issued two promissory notes (the “Promissory Notes”) to two existing investors in aggregate total principal amount of $600,000. The Promissory Notes accrue interest at 5.00% per annum and are due at the earliest of (1) December 19, 2014, (2) the occurrence of an event of default as defined in the Promissory Notes, (3) an initial installment of $100,000 principal amount, to each investor, upon the receipt by the Company of a minimum $6,500,000 in aggregate proceeds under any financing transaction, (4) a second installment of $100,000 principal amount, to each investor, upon the receipt by the Company of a minimum $8,500,000 in aggregate proceeds under any financing transaction, and (5) a third installment of $100,000 principal amount, to each investor, upon the receipt by the Company of a minimum $10,000,000 in aggregate proceeds under any financing transaction. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Promissory Notes had an outstanding aggregate principal balance of $600,000.

 

Subordinated Convertible Promissory Note

 

In 2013, the Company entered into an investment banking agreement (“2013 PPM”) to raise up to $6 million of 10% subordinated convertible promissory notes. The agreement contemplated a reverse acquisition with a public company and an automatic conversion of the notes into units of common stock and warrants, as defined therein. In April 2013, the Company issued a $350,000 subordinated convertible promissory note (the “Subordinated Note”). The Subordinated Note accrued interest at 10% per annum and was payable on demand any time after April 2014. If the Company has not repaid the Subordinated Note at the closing of a reverse acquisition, the unpaid principal and accrued interest will automatically convert into common stock by dividing the amount due by a price per unit of $0.65. Also, upon automatic conversion, the purchaser of the Subordinated Note will receive a warrant to purchase the same number of shares in to which the Subordinated Note converts.

 

On July 31, 2014, in anticipation of the completion of the reverse acquisition and the Private Offering, the note holder demanded conversion of the outstanding $350,000 Subordinated Note and accrued interest of $44,245 into 606,531 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.65 per share.

 

Interest Expense and Debt Maturities

 

During 2013, the Company incurred $42,000 of debt issuance costs related to the Subordinated Note which was amortized over the term of the underlying debt. Amortization of debt issuance costs recorded as interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013 amounted to $14,000 and $28,000, respectively.

 

Interest expense on the notes for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, including non-cash interest related to debt issuance costs, was $93,067, $105,471 and $33,312, respectively.

 

The $600,000 outstanding balance of Promissory Notes and related accrued interest of $25,833 as of September 30, 2014 is due on December 19, 2014 (see Note 12).

 

 
F-12
 

 

6. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY

 

Derivative financial instruments are recognized as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet and measured at fair value. At September 30, 2014, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase 5,080,080 shares of its common stock that are considered to be derivative instruments since the agreements contain “down round” provisions whereby the exercise price of the warrants is subject to adjustment in the event that the Company issues common stock for less than $0.60 per share prior to September 12, 2015.

 

The Company performs valuations of the warrants issued in the Private Offering (see Note 7) using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model requires input of assumptions including the risk-free interest rates, volatility, expected life and dividend rates. Selection of these inputs involves management’s judgment and may impact net income. Due to our limited operating history and limited number of sales of our common stock, we estimate our volatility based on a number of factors including the volatility of comparable publicly traded pharmaceutical companies. The volatility factor used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model has a significant effect on the resulting valuation of the derivative liabilities on our balance sheet. The volatility calculated at September 30, 2014 was 54%. We used a risk-free interest rate of 1.78%, an estimated life of 4.95 years, which is the remaining contractual life of the warrants and no dividends to our common stock.

 

The table below presents the changes in the derivative warrant liability, which is measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3 in fair value hierarchy (see Note 4):

 

 

 

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,

2014

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

 

Derivative warrant liability, beginning of period

 

$

 

 

$

 

Fair value of warrants issued in the Private Offering

 

 

1,459,531

 

 

 

 

Total realized/unrealized losses included in net loss (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total realized/unrealized gains included in net loss (1)

 

 

(8,588 )

 

 

 

Reclassification of liability to additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative warrant liability, end of period

 

$ 1,450,943

 

 

$

 

_____________________

(1)     Included in gain or loss on revaluation of derivative warrant liability in the Consolidated Statement of Operations .

 

7. COMMON STOCK, STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

 

Common Stock

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock for $500,000, or $0.25 per share. In March 2014, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock for $50,000, or $0.25 per share.

 

On September 12, 2014, in connection with the Reverse Acquisition, 5,000,000 shares of common stock were recorded in the financial statements of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, the accounting acquirer (See Note 1 – Reverse Acquisition).

 

 
F-13
 

 

Private Offering

 

In 2014, the Company entered into an investment banking agreement to raise up to $5.1 million and issue up to 8,500,000 Units described below. The agreement contemplated a Reverse Acquisition with a public company. As of December 31, 2013, the Company capitalized as deferred offering costs a $25,000 retainer for legal costs associated with this offering. The $25,000 retainer was charged to additional paid-in capital on completion of the first closing of the offering.

 

On September 12, 2014, the Company sold 3,400,067 Units for a purchase price of $0.60 per Unit for gross proceeds of $2,040,040. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock and one five-year warrant (the “Investor Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.60, (the “Private Offering”). The exercise price of the Investor Warrants is subject to adjustment, for up to one year, if the Company issues common stock at a price lower than the exercise price, subject to certain exceptions. The Investor Warrants will be redeemable by the Company at a price of $0.001 per Investor Warrant at any time subject to the conditions that (i) the common stock has traded for twenty (20) consecutive trading days with a closing price of at least $1.50 per share with an average trading volume of 50,000 shares per day and (ii) the Company provides 20 trading days prior notice of the redemption and the closing price of the common stock is not less than $1.17 for more than any 3 days during such notice period and (iii) the underlying shares of common stock are registered.

 

The Placement Agent was paid a commission of ten percent (10%) and a non-accountable expense allowance of three percent (3%) of the funds raised in the Private Offering. As a result of the foregoing arrangement, the Placement Agent was paid commissions and expenses of $265,206. In addition, the Company issued to the Placement Agent and their designees five-year warrants (the “Placement Agent Unit Warrants”) to purchase 680,013 Units at an exercise price of $0.60 per Unit. The Placement Agent Unit Warrants are exercisable on a cash or cashless basis with respect to purchase of the Units, and will be exercisable only for cash with respect to warrants received as part of the Units. The exercise price of the warrants underlying the Placement Agent Unit Warrants is subject to adjustment, for up to one year, if the Company issues common stock at a price lower than the exercise price, subject to certain exceptions.

 

In addition, the Placement Agent was issued warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock exercisable for cash at $0.60 per share for investment banking services provided in connection with the transaction (the “Placement Agent Share Warrants”). Other cash expenses related to the private placement totaled $169,000. The Placement Agent may, while the Placement Agent Unit Warrants are outstanding, appoint one person to the Board of Directors, and designate one person who may attend meetings of the Board of Directors as an observer.

 

In connection with the Private Offering, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which the Company is required to file a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”), registering for resale all shares of common stock (i) included in the Units; and (ii) issuable upon exercise of the Investor Warrants. The Company has agreed to use its reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be filed no later than 60 days after the completion of the Private Offering (the “Filing Deadline”), and to have the Registration Statement declared effective within 180 days of the Filing Deadline. The Private Offering is still in progress. Any holders of the shares of common stock removed from the Registration Statement as a result of a Section 415 comment from the SEC shall be included in a subsequent registration statement the Company will file no later than six months after the prior registration statement (or such other period as permitted by SEC rules).

 

Stock Options

 

On September 12, 2014, the Board of Directors adopted the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) and reserved 13,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance to employees, directors and consultants. On September 12, 2014, the stockholders approved the plan. Pursuant to the 2014 Plan, the Board of Directors (or committees and/or executive officers delegated by the Board of Directors) may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards and cash-based awards. As of September 30, 2014, there were options to purchase an aggregate of 3,300,000 shares of common stock outstanding under the 2014 Plan and 9,700,000 shares available for future grants.

 

The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Due to its limited operating history and limited number of sales of its Common Stock, the Company estimated its volatility in consideration of a number of factors including the volatility of comparable public companies. The Company uses historical data, as well as subsequent events occurring prior to the issuance of the financial statements, to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant commensurate with the expected term assumption. The expected term of stock options granted, all of which qualify as “plain vanilla,” is based on the average of the contractual term (generally 10 years) and the vesting period. For non-employee options, the expected term is the contractual term.

 

 
F-14
 

 

The following assumptions were used in determining the fair value of stock option grants during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 :

 

Risk-free interest rate

1.83 %

Expected dividend yield

0 %

Expected term

5 – 6 years  

Forfeiture rate

0 %

Expected volatility

54 %

 

A summary of option activity under the 2014 Plan as of September 30, 2014 and the changes during the nine months then ended is presented below:

 

Options

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2014

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

3,300,000

 

 

 

0.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2014

 

 

3,300,000

 

 

$ 0.45

 

 

9.96 years

 

$ 495,000

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2014

 

 

1,300,000

 

 

$ 0.45

 

 

9.96 years

 

$ 195,000

 

 

On September 12, 2014, the Board of Directors granted stock options to purchase 3,300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.45 per share.  The weighted average grant-date fair value of the options granted was estimated at $0.34 per share. These options vest over three years and have a term of 10 years.

 

Stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $470,185.

 

At September 30, 2014, unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested awards of $662,493 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.81 years.

 

Warrants

 

The Company has reserved 5,760,093 shares of common stock for the exercise of outstanding warrants.  The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding at September 30, 2014:

 

 

 

Exercise price

 

 

Number

 

 

Expiration Date

Investor Warrants

 

$ 0.60

 

 

 

3,400,067 (1)

 

September 12, 2019

Placement Agent Unit Warrants

 

$ 0.60

 

 

 

680,013

 

 

September 12, 2019

Warrants underlying Placement Agent Unit Warrants

 

$ 0.60

 

 

 

680,013 (1)

 

September 12, 2019

Placement Agent Share Warrants

 

$ 0.60

 

 

 

1,000,000 (1)

 

September 12, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,760,093

 

 

 

_______________

(1)     Fair value of these warrants are included in the derivative warrant liability

 

The weighted average remaining life of the warrants is 4.95 years. At September 30, 2014, all warrants are exercisable and there is no aggregate intrinsic value for the warrants outstanding. 

 

 
F-15
 

 

8.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company’s headquarters is located in the office space of a company affiliated through common ownership. The Company has not recorded any revenue or expense related to the use of the office space as management has determined the usage to be immaterial and the affiliate has not charged for the usage.

 

As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company owed $56,134, $55,853 and $37,544, respectively, to the company affiliated through common ownership for the expenses the related party paid on the Company’s behalf.

 

Our Chief Executive Officer is the cofounder and Vice Chairman of Akrimax Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Akrimax”), a privately held pharmaceutical company specializing in producing cardiovascular and general pharmaceutical products (see Note 3).

 

9. EMPLOYMENT AND CONSULTING AGREEMENTS

 

Employment Agreements

 

In December 2012 and January 2013, the Company entered into employment agreements with two employees. As of December 31, 2013, the employment agreements had expired.

 

The Company entered into a three year employment agreement with its new Chief Executive Officer effective September 12, 2014. Upon expiration, the agreement automatically renews for successive periods of one-year. The agreement requires the Company to pay base compensation plus incentives over the employment term plus severance benefits upon the occurrence of certain events as described in the agreement. Under the agreement, the Chief Executive Officer was granted options to purchase 3,300,000 shares of common stock (see Note 7 – Stock Options ).

 

Consulting Agreements

 

Effective September 1, 2012, the Company entered into three consulting agreements. Two of the agreements are for financial consulting services including accounting, preparation of financial statements and filings with the SEC. The third agreement is for financing activities, product development strategies and corporate development. The agreements may be terminated by the Company or the consultant with 90 days written notice. Consulting expense under the agreements for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $29,000, including $4,000 paid to a consultant who is a stockholder of the Company. In addition, one financial consulting services agreement granted options to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock contingent upon approval by the Board of Directors (see Note 12).

 

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Legal Proceedings

 

On May 17, 2013, the Company received notification from Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. (“Zydus”) that Zydus had submitted Abbreviated New Drug Application No. 204663 to the FDA seeking approval to engage in the commercial manufacture, use or sale of generic versions of the 15 mg and 30 mg dosages of our Suprenza Ò tablets. The notification informed the Company that Zydus was seeking to manufacture and sell its generic product prior to the expiration of U.S. Patent No. 6,149,938 (the “938 patent”) which is listed in the Orange Book and covers Suprenza Ò , and that the Zydus ANDA contained a certification that its proposed generic product does not infringe the ‘938 patent (“Paragraph IV Certification”). On June 19, 2013, the Company received a separate notification from Zydus that it was also pursuing approval for the 37.5 mg dosage of Suprenza Ò under the same-numbered ANDA, with a separate Paragraph IV Certification.

 

In response, within 45 days of receiving the first notification from Zydus, the Company and our partners (Alpex Pharma, S.A. and Prenzamax, LLC), filed suit against Zydus and its parent Cadila Healthcare Limited (d/b/a Zydus Cadila) in Federal District Court in Delaware and New Jersey for infringement of the 938 patent pursuant, pursuant to the Hatch-Waxman statutory regime.

 

Several months after initiation of the suit, the Company initiated discussions with Zydus to seek a resolution to this dispute.  Over the course of the past ten months we diligently negotiated a settlement agreement and dismissal of the pending lawsuit to the mutual satisfaction of all parties.  As a result of this mutual agreement, the district court officially terminated the suit on November 21, 2014.  The terms of the settlement agreement remain confidential per mutual agreement of the parties.  The resolution of this matter has been deemed a success by Akrimax and its partners Citius, Prenzamax, and Alpex.

 

 
F-16
 

 

11.  INCOME TAXES

 

There was no provision for federal or state income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 due to the Company’s operating losses and a full valuation reserve on deferred tax assets. In addition, Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC (the accounting acquirer) was treated as a partnership for federal and state income taxes from inception until the Reverse Acquisition was completed. A partnership’s income or loss is allocated directly to the partners for income tax purposes. Accordingly, there was no provision for federal and state income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

The income tax benefit differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 due to the following:

 

Computed “expected” tax benefit

 

(35.0

%)

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:

 

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

(5.2

%) 

Tax reporting differences due to the reverse acquisition

 

 

11.3 %

Increase in the valuation reserve

 

 

28.9 %
 

 

 

0.0 %

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities at September 30, 2014 are as follows:

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

$ 27,000

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

189,000

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(216,000 )

Deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

At September 30, 2014, the Company had a valuation allowance of $216,000.  The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets as the utilization of the net operating loss carryforward and other deferred tax assets is uncertain.  There were no deferred tax assets or liabilities carried forward from Trail One, Inc. (the legal acquirer in the Reverse Acquisition) as the Company did not acquire any assets or liabilities in the Reverse Acquisition. Accordingly, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the valuation allowance increased by $216,000.  The increase in the valuation allowance during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was due to the Company’s net operating loss.  At September 30, 2014, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $68,000 which expires in 2034.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company did not recognize any interest and penalties. As of September 30, 2014, the Company had no uncertain tax positions. Tax years subsequent to 2010 are subject to examination by federal and state authorities.

 

12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

As of December 29, 2014, the Board of Directors has not granted the stock options to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock under a financial consulting services agreement.

 

The Company is currently negotiating an extension for the $600,000 of notes payable that were due on December 19, 2014.

 

 
F-17
 

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents 

 

$ 950,997

 

 

$ 1,552,060

 

Prepaid expenses 

 

 

5,918

 

 

 

-

 

Total Current Assets 

 

 

956,915

 

 

 

1,552,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trademarks 

 

 

5,401

 

 

 

5,401

 

Total Assets

 

$ 962,316

 

 

$ 1,557,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable 

 

$ 334,337

 

 

$ 106,169

 

Accrued expenses 

 

 

26,520

 

 

 

60,317

 

Accrued interest 

 

 

-

 

 

 

25,833

 

Promissory notes 

 

 

-

 

 

 

600,000

 

Derivative warrant liability 

 

 

1,716,847

 

 

 

1,450,943

 

Due to related party 

 

 

65,084

 

 

 

56,134

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

2,142,788

 

 

 

2,299,396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock - $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Common stock - $0.001 par value; 90,000,000 shares authorized; 33,226,211 and 30,025,286 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively 

 

 

33,226

 

 

 

30,025

 

Additional paid-in capital 

 

 

6,918,531

 

 

 

5,366,321

 

Accumulated deficit 

 

 

(8,132,229 )

 

 

(6,138,281 )

Total Stockholders' Deficit

 

 

(1,180,472 )

 

 

(741,935 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit

 

$ 962,316

 

 

$ 1,557,461

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

 
F-18
 

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014

(Unaudited) 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

 

June 30, 

 

 

June 30, 

 

 

June 30, 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2015 

 

 

2014 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development 

 

 

415,531

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,174,892

 

 

 

437,397

 

General and administrative 

 

 

194,651

 

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

705,580

 

 

 

112,930

 

Stock-based compensation - general and administrative 

 

 

163,547

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

381,076

 

 

 

-

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

773,729

 

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

2,261,548

 

 

 

550,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Loss

 

 

(773,729 )

 

 

(1,305 )

 

 

(2,261,548 )

 

 

(550,327 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income 

 

 

298

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,953

 

 

 

-

 

Gain (loss) on revaluation of derivative warrant liability 

 

 

(51,541 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

272,147

 

 

 

-

 

Interest expense 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(33,575 )

 

 

(7,500 )

 

 

(109,246 )

Total Other Income (Expense), Net

 

 

(51,243 )

 

 

(33,575 )

 

 

267,600

 

 

 

(109,246 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before Income Taxes

 

 

(824,972 )

 

 

(34,880 )

 

 

(1,993,948 )

 

 

(659,573 )

Income tax benefit 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

$ (824,972 )

 

$ (34,880 )

 

$ (1,993,948 )

 

$ (659,573 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss Per Share - Basic and Diluted

 

$ (0.03 )

 

$ (0.00 )

 

$ (0.06 )

 

$ (0.04 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted 

 

 

32,312,729

 

 

 

17,843,047

 

 

 

31,161,596

 

 

 

17,785,904

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
F-19
 

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015

(Unaudited) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' 

 

 

 

Preferred 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-In 

 

 

Accumulated 

 

 

Equity 

 

 

 

Stock 

 

 

Shares 

 

 

Amount 

 

 

Capital 

 

 

Deficit 

 

 

(Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, October 1, 2014 

 

$ -

 

 

 

30,025,286

 

 

$ 30,025

 

 

$ 5,366,321

 

 

$ (6,138,281 )

 

$ (741,935 )

Conversion of promissory notes and accrued interest into common stock 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,055,554

 

 

 

1,056

 

 

 

632,277

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

633,333

 

Issuance of common stock in private placement, net of costs 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,145,371

 

 

 

2,145

 

 

 

538,857

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

541,002

 

Stock-based compensation 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

381,076

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

381,076

 

Net loss 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,993,948 )

 

 

(1,993,948 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2015

 

$ -

 

 

 

33,226,211

 

 

$ 33,226

 

 

$ 6,918,531

 

 

$ (8,132,229 )

 

$ (1,180,472 )

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

 
F-20
 

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014

(Unaudited) 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss 

 

$ (1,993,948 )

 

$ (659,573 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs 

 

 

-

 

 

 

24,500

 

Gain on revaluation of derivative warrant liability 

 

 

(272,147 )

 

 

-

 

Stock-based compensation expense 

 

 

381,076

 

 

 

-

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses 

 

 

(5,918 )

 

 

-

 

Accounts payable 

 

 

228,168

 

 

 

(52,964 )

Accrued expenses 

 

 

(33,797 )

 

 

(520 )

Accrued interest 

 

 

7,500

 

 

 

84,746

 

Due to related party 

 

 

8,950

 

 

 

982

 

Net Cash Used In Operating Activities

 

 

(1,680,116 )

 

 

(602,829 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from promissory notes 

 

 

-

 

 

 

600,000

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock 

 

 

-

 

 

 

50,000

 

Net proceeds from private placement 

 

 

1,079,053

 

 

 

-

 

Deferred offering costs 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(25,000 )

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

 

 

1,079,053

 

 

 

625,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

(601,063 )

 

 

22,171

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period

 

 

1,552,060

 

 

 

1,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period

 

$ 950,997

 

 

$ 23,443

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures Of Cash Flow Information and Non-cash Transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

Income taxes paid 

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

Conversion of promissory notes and accrued interest into common stock 

 

$ 633,333

 

 

$ -

 

Fair value of warrants issued in connection with private placement and recorded as derivative warrant liability 

 

$ 538,051

 

 

$ -

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

 
F-21
 

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014

(Unaudited)

 

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Business 

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Citius" or the "Company") is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Maynard, Massachusetts focused on developing innovative formulations aimed at improving the delivery and compliance of approved drugs. The Company was founded as Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company, on January 23, 2007. On September 12, 2014, Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC entered into a Share Exchange and Reorganization Agreement (the "Exchange Agreement"), with Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly Trail One, Inc.), a publicly traded company incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada. Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citius (see "Reverse Acquisition" below).  

 

The Company currently has one approved and marketed product, Suprenza (phentermine hydrochloride), which it has out licensed for promotion in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Since its inception, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to business planning, research and development, recruiting management and technical staff, and raising capital. 

 

Citius is subject to a number of risks common to companies in the pharmaceutical industry including, but not limited to, risks related to the development by Citius or its competitors of research and development stage products, market acceptance of its products, competition from larger companies, dependence on key personnel, dependence on key suppliers and strategic partners, the Company's ability to obtain additional financing and the Company's compliance with governmental and other regulations. 

 

Reverse Acquisition 

 

On September 12, 2014, Citius completed a reverse acquisition transaction with Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, which became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citius. As part of the reverse acquisition, the former members of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC received 21,625,219 shares of the Company's common stock in exchange for their interest in Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC and, immediately after the transaction, owned 72% of the outstanding common stock. Immediately prior to the transaction, Citius had 5,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding. In connection with the Exchange Agreement, the Company completed the first closing of a Private Offering. Following the acquisition, Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC began operating as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States generally require that a company whose security holders retain the majority voting interest in the combined business be treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. The acquisition was accounted for as a reverse acquisition whereby Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC was deemed to be the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, the historical consolidated financial statements are those of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC as the accounting acquirer. The post-merger combination of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC is referred to throughout these notes to consolidated financial statements as the "Company." As the accounting acquirer, Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC did not acquire any tangible assets from Citius and did not assume any liabilities of Citius. This transaction is not considered a business combination because Citius, the non-operating public corporation, did not meet the definition of a business. Instead, this transaction is considered to be a capital transaction of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC and is equivalent to the issuance of shares by Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC for the net assets of Citius accompanied by a recapitalization. 

 

In connection with the reverse acquisition, Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC adopted the fiscal year end of Citius, thereby changing our fiscal year end from December 31 to September 30.  

 

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Preparation  - As a result of the reverse acquisition, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the operations of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC (the accounting acquirer). The accompanying consolidated financial statements also include the operations of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly Trail One, Inc.) since the date of the reverse acquisition. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

All share and per share amounts presented in these consolidated financial statements reflect the one-for-one exchange ratio of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC member interests to common shares in the reverse acquisition. 

 

 
F-22
 

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, without being audited, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary to make the financial statements not misleading have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2015. The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

 

There have been no recently issued accounting pronouncements that have had or are expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.  

 

Use of Estimates  - Our accounting principles require our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates having relatively higher significance include stock-based compensation, valuation of warrants, and deferred income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

 

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share  - Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock has been computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share of common stock has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the diluting effect, if any, of outstanding stock options, warrants and convertible securities. Diluted net loss per share of common stock has been computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during such period. In a net loss period, options, warrants and convertible securities are anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from diluted loss per share calculations.

 

2. GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY AND MANAGEMENT'S PLAN 

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company experienced negative cash flows from operations of $1,680,116 and $602,829 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. At June 30, 2015, the Company had a working capital deficit of $1,185,873 and a stockholders' deficit of $1,180,472. The Company has no revenue and has relied on proceeds from equity and debt transactions to finance its operations. At June 30, 2015, the Company had limited capital to fund its operations. This raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. 

 

The Company plans to raise capital through equity financings from outside investors as well as raise additional funds from existing investors. There is no assurance, however, that the Company will be successful in raising the needed capital and, if funding is available, that it will be available on terms acceptable to the Company.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of the above uncertainty. 

 

3. BUSINESS AGREEMENTS 

 

Alpex Pharma S.A. 

 

On June 12, 2008, the Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement (the "Alpex Agreement") with Alpex Pharma S.A. ("Alpex"), in which Alpex granted the Company an exclusive right and license to use certain Alpex intellectual property in order to develop and commercialize orally disintegrating tablet formulations of pharmaceutical products in United States, Canada and Mexico. In addition, Alpex manufactures Suprenza, the Company's commercialized pharmaceutical product, on a contract basis. The agreement was amended on November 15, 2011 as part of an Amendment and Coordination Agreement (see the "Three-Party Agreement" below). 

 

Under the terms of the Alpex Agreement, as amended by the Three-Party Agreement dated November 15, 2011 (see below), Alpex is entitled to a payment per tablet manufactured and a percentage of all milestone, royalty and other payments received by the Company from Prenzamax, LLC, pursuant to a sublicense agreement (see below). In addition, under the terms of the Alpex Agreement, Alpex retained the right to use the clinical data generated by the Company to file for regulatory approval and market Suprenza in the rest of the world. In the event that Alpex has such sales, Alpex will pay the Company a percentage royalty on net sales, as defined ("Alpex Revenue"). No milestone, royalty or other payments have been earned or received by the Company through June 30, 2015.

 

 
F-23
 

 

Prenzamax, LLC 

 

On November 15, 2011, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement (the "Sublicense Agreement") with Prenzamax, LLC ("Prenzamax"), in which the Company granted Prenzamax and its affiliates the exclusive right to commercialize Suprenza in the United States. Prenzamax is an affiliate of Akrimax, a related party (see Note 7) and was formed for the specific purpose of managing the Sublicense Agreement. Under the terms of the Sublicense Agreement, Prenzamax is to pay the Company a percentage of the product's EBITDA, as defined ("Profit Share Payments"). In addition, Prenzamax is to reimburse the Company directly for certain development costs. These payments are to commence once Prenzamax has achieved profitability, as defined in the Sublicense Agreement. Further, under the terms of the Sublicense Agreement, Prenzamax is required to share in the royalty payment due to Alpex under the Alpex Agreement. In addition, Prenzamax is entitled to a percentage of the Alpex Revenue received by the Company.  

 

The Company has not been reimbursed for any development costs nor has it earned any Profit Share Payments through June 30, 2015.  

 

Three-Party Agreement 

 

On November 15, 2011, the Company, Alpex and Prenzamax entered into the Three-Party Agreement wherein the terms of the Alpex Agreement were modified and Prenzamax and the Company agreed to each pay a portion of certain regulatory filing fees for as long as Prenzamax is purchasing Suprenza from Alpex pursuant to the Three-Party Agreement. 

 

4. NOTES PAYABLE  

 

Convertible Promissory Notes 

 

Between July 12, 2010 and November 30, 2012, the Company issued several convertible promissory notes (collectively the "Convertible Notes") to two existing investors in the aggregate total principal amount of $1,460,000. The Convertible Notes accrue interest at 3.00% per annum and are payable on demand only after their respective 10-year maturities. Between January 1, 2013 and March 25, 2013, the Company issued additional Convertible Notes to existing investors in the aggregate total principal amount of $225,000. The additional Convertible Notes accrue interest at 5.00% per annum and are payable on demand only after their respective 10-year maturities. The unpaid principal and accrued interest are only convertible into common stock following a reorganization or conversion into a corporation at the option of the holder. The unpaid principal and accrued interest will convert into common stock at the greater of the fair value of the common stock on the date of the conversion or $0.25 ($0.69 if the Company's common stock is admitted to trade on a national exchange prior to the date of conversion). 

 

On July 31, 2014, in anticipation of the completion of the reverse acquisition and the Private Offering, the note holders demanded conversion of the outstanding $1,685,000 Convertible Notes and accrued interest of $151,813 into 3,061,355 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.60 per share.  

 

Promissory Notes 

 

In November 2013, the Company issued two promissory notes (the "Promissory Notes") to two existing investors in the aggregate total principal amount of $600,000. The Promissory Notes accrue interest at 5.00% per annum and are due at the earliest of (1) December 19, 2014, (2) the occurrence of an event of default as defined in the Promissory Notes, (3) an initial installment of $100,000 principal amount, to each investor, upon the receipt by the Company of a minimum of $6,500,000 in aggregate proceeds under any financing transaction, (4) a second installment of $100,000 principal amount, to each investor, upon the receipt by the Company of a minimum of $8,500,000 in aggregate proceeds under any financing transaction, and (5) a third installment of $100,000 principal amount, to each investor, upon the receipt by the Company of a minimum of $10,000,000 in aggregate proceeds under any financing transaction. At September 30, 2014, the Promissory Notes had an outstanding aggregate principal balance of $600,000. 

 

On December 31, 2014, the note holders requested conversion of the outstanding $600,000 Promissory Notes and accrued interest of $33,333 into 1,055,554 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.60 per share.  

 

Subordinated Convertible Promissory Note 

 

In 2013, the Company entered into an investment banking agreement ("2013 PPM") to raise up to $6 million of 10% subordinated convertible promissory notes. The agreement contemplated a reverse acquisition with a public company and an automatic conversion of the notes into units of common stock and warrants, as defined therein. In April 2013, the Company issued a $350,000 subordinated convertible promissory note (the "Subordinated Note"). The Subordinated Note accrued interest at 10% per annum and was payable on demand any time after April 2014. If the Company has not repaid the Subordinated Note at the closing of a reverse acquisition, the unpaid principal and accrued interest will automatically convert into common stock by dividing the amount due by a price per unit of $0.65. Also, upon automatic conversion, the purchaser of the Subordinated Note will receive a warrant to purchase the same number of shares in to which the Subordinated Note converts. 

 

On July 31, 2014, in anticipation of the completion of the reverse acquisition and the Private Offering, the note holder demanded conversion of the outstanding $350,000 Subordinated Note and accrued interest of $44,245 into 606,531 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.65 per share.  

 

 
F-24
 

  

Interest Expense

 

During 2013, the Company incurred $42,000 of debt issuance costs related to the Subordinated Note which was amortized over the term of the underlying debt. Amortization of debt issuance costs recorded as interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 amounted to $0 and $3,500, respectively. Amortization of debt issuance costs recorded as interest expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 amounted to $0 and $24,500, respectively. 

 

Interest expense on the notes for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, including non-cash interest related to debt issuance costs, was $0 and $33,575, respectively. Interest expense on the notes for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, including non-cash interest related to debt issuance costs, was $7,500 and $109,246, respectively. 

 

5. DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY 

 

Derivative financial instruments are recognized as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet and measured at fair value. At June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase 7,225,451 and 5,080,080 shares of its common stock, respectively, that are considered to be derivative instruments since the agreements contain "down round" provisions whereby the exercise price of the warrants is subject to weighted average adjustment in the event that the Company issues common stock for less than $0.60 per share within one year of the issuance of the warrants (see Note 6).  

 

The Company performs valuations of the warrants using a probability weighted Black-Scholes option pricing model which value was also compared to a Binomial Option Pricing Model for reasonableness. This model requires input of assumptions including the risk-free interest rates, volatility, expected life and dividend rates and has also considered the likelihood of "down round" financings. Selection of these inputs involves management's judgment and may impact net income. Due to our limited operating history and limited number of sales of our common stock, we estimate our volatility based on a number of factors including the volatility of comparable publicly traded pharmaceutical companies. The volatility factor used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model has a significant effect on the resulting valuation of the derivative liabilities on our balance sheet. The volatility calculated at June 30, 2015 was 57%. We used a risk-free interest rate of 1.62%, estimated lives of 4.20 to 4.99 years, which are the remaining contractual lives of the warrants and no dividends to our common stock. The volatility calculated at September 30, 2014 was 54%. We used a risk-free interest rate of 1.78%, an estimated life of 4.95 years, which is the remaining contractual life of the warrants and no dividends to our common stock. 

 

The table below presents the changes in the derivative warrant liability, which is measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy: 

 

 

 

Nine Months 

Ended  

June 30,  

2015 

 

 

Nine Months 

Ended  

June 30,  

2014 

 

Derivative warrant liability, beginning of period 

 

$ 1,450,943

 

 

$ -

 

Fair value of warrants issued 

 

 

538,051

 

 

 

-

 

Total realized/unrealized gains included in net loss  (1)  

 

 

(272,147 )

 

 

-

 

Derivative warrant liability, end of period 

 

$ 1,716,847

 

 

$ -

 

 __________________

(1)   Included in gain or loss on revaluation of derivative warrant liability in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. 

 

 
F-25
 

 

6. COMMON STOCK, STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

 

Common Stock  

 

In May 2014, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock for $50,000, or $0.25 per share. 

 

On September 12, 2014, in connection with the Reverse Acquisition, 5,000,000 shares of common stock were recorded in the financial statements of Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, the accounting acquirer (See Note 1 - Reverse Acquisition). 

 

Private Offerings 

 

In 2014, the Company entered into an investment banking agreement to raise up to $5.1 million and issue up to 8,500,000 Units described below. The agreement contemplated a Reverse Acquisition with a public company. As of December 31, 2013, the Company capitalized as deferred offering costs a $25,000 retainer for legal costs associated with this offering. The $25,000 retainer was charged to additional paid-in capital on completion of the first closing of the offering. 

 

On September 12, 2014, the Company sold 3,400,067 Units for a purchase price of $0.60 per Unit for gross proceeds of $2,040,040. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock and one five-year warrant (the "Investor Warrants") to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.60, (the "Private Offering"). The exercise price of the Investor Warrants is subject to weighted average adjustment, for up to one year, if the Company issues common stock at a price lower than the exercise price, subject to certain exceptions. The 2015 private placement described below did not result in an adjustment of the exercise price. The Investor Warrants will be redeemable by the Company at a price of $0.001 per Investor Warrant at any time subject to the conditions that (i) the common stock has traded for twenty (20) consecutive trading days with a closing price of at least $1.50 per share with an average trading volume of 50,000 shares per day and (ii) the Company provides 20 trading days prior notice of the redemption and the closing price of the common stock is not less than $1.17 for more than any 3 days during such notice period and (iii) the underlying shares of common stock are registered. 

 

The Placement Agent was paid a commission of ten percent (10%) and a non-accountable expense allowance of three percent (3%) of the funds raised in the Private Offering. As a result of the foregoing arrangement, the Placement Agent was paid commissions and expenses of $265,206. In addition, the Company issued to the Placement Agent and their designees five-year warrants (the "Placement Agent Unit Warrants") to purchase 680,013 Units at an exercise price of $0.60 per Unit. The Placement Agent Unit Warrants are exercisable on a cash or cashless basis with respect to purchase of the Units, and will be exercisable only for cash with respect to warrants received as part of the Units. The exercise price of the warrants underlying the Placement Agent Unit Warrants is subject to weighted-average adjustment, for up to one year, if the Company issues common stock at a price lower than the exercise price, subject to certain exceptions.  

 

In addition, the Placement Agent was issued warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock exercisable for cash at $0.60 per share for investment banking services provided in connection with the transaction (the "Placement Agent Share Warrants"). Other cash expenses related to the private placement totaled $169,000. The Placement Agent may, while the Placement Agent Unit Warrants are outstanding, appoint one person to the Board of Directors, and designate one person who may attend meetings of the Board of Directors as an observer. 

 

In connection with the Private Offering, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which the Company is required to file a registration statement (the "Registration Statement"), registering for resale all shares of common stock (i) included in the Units; and (ii) issuable upon exercise of the Investor Warrants. The Company has agreed to use its reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be filed no later than 60 days after the completion of the Private Offering (the "Filing Deadline"), and to have the Registration Statement declared effective within 180 days of the Filing Deadline. The Private Offering is still in progress. Any holders of the shares of common stock removed from the Registration Statement as a result of a Section 415 comment from the SEC shall be included in a subsequent registration statement the Company will file no later than six months after the prior registration statement (or such other period as permitted by SEC rules). 

 

Between March 19, 2015 and June 26, 2015, the Company sold an additional 2,045,371 Units for a purchase price of $0.54 per Unit and 100,000 Units for a purchase price of $0.60 per Unit for gross proceeds of $1,164,500. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock and one Investor Warrant (see description above). There was no placement agent for the 2015 private placements and other cash expenses related to the placements were $85,447. The investors were granted registration rights as described above. In connection with these financings, the Company credited $541,002 to stockholders' equity (deficit) and $538,051 to derivative warrant liability. 

 

 
F-26
 

 

Stock Options 

 

On September 12, 2014, the Board of Directors adopted the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2014 Plan") and reserved 13,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance to employees, directors and consultants. On September 12, 2014, the stockholders approved the plan. Pursuant to the 2014 Plan, the Board of Directors (or committees and/or executive officers delegated by the Board of Directors) may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock-based awards and cash-based awards. As of June 30, 2015, there were options to purchase an aggregate of 3,900,000 shares of common stock outstanding under the 2014 Plan and 9,100,000 shares available for future grants. 

 

The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Due to its limited operating history and limited number of sales of its Common Stock, the Company estimated its volatility in consideration of a number of factors including the volatility of comparable public companies. The Company uses historical data, as well as subsequent events occurring prior to the issuance of the financial statements, to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant commensurate with the expected term assumption. The expected term of stock options granted, all of which qualify as "plain vanilla," is based on the average of the contractual term (generally 10 years) and the vesting period. For non-employee options, the expected term is the contractual term.  

 

A summary of option activity under the 2014 Plan as of June 30, 2015 and the changes during the nine months then ended is presented below: 

 

 

Options  

 

Shares  

 

 

Weighted- 

Average 

Exercise 

Price  

 

 

Weighted- 

Average 

Remaining 

Contractual 

Term  

 

Aggregate 

Intrinsic 

Value  

 

Outstanding at October 1, 2014 

 

 

3,300,000

 

 

$ 0.45

 

 

9.96 years

 

 

 

Granted 

 

 

600,000

 

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2015 

 

 

3,900,000

 

 

$ 0.47

 

 

9.19 years

 

$ 297,000

 

Exercisable at June 30, 2015 

 

 

1,550,000

 

 

$ 0.47

 

 

8.99 years

 

$ 117,000

 

 

On September 12, 2014, the Board of Directors granted stock options to purchase 3,300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.45 per share. The weighted average grant-date fair value of the options granted was estimated at $0.34 per share. These options vest over three years and have a term of 10 years.  

 

On April 1, 2015, the Board of Directors granted stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.60 per share. The weighted average grant-date fair value of the options granted was estimated at $0.16 per share. These options vested immediately and have a term of 5 years. On June 1, 2015, the Board of Directors granted stock options to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.60 per share. The weighted average grant-date fair value of the options granted was estimated at $0.27 per share. These options vested over three years and have a term of 10 years.

 

Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $163,547 and $0, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $381,076 and $0, respectively.  

 

At June 30, 2015, unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested awards of $433,120 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.  

 

 
F-27
 

 

Warrants 

 

The Company has reserved 7,905,464 shares of common stock for the exercise of outstanding warrants. The following table summarizes the warrants outstanding at June 30, 2015: 

 

Exercise price 

Number 

Expiration Date

Investor Warrants 

$

0.60

3,400,067

(1)

September 12, 2019 

Placement Agent Unit Warrants 

0.60

680,013

September 12, 2019 

Warrants underlying Placement Agent Unit Warrants 

0.60

680,013

(1)

September 12, 2019 

Placement Agent Share Warrants 

0.60

1,000,000

(1)

September 12, 2019 

Investor Warrants 

0.60

500,000

(1)

March 19, 2020 

Investor Warrants 

0.60

583,334

(1)

April 22, 2020 

Investor Warrants 

0.60

258,333

(1)

April 30, 2020 

Investor Warrants 

0.60

333,334

(1)

June 10, 2020 

Investor Warrants 

0.60

100,000

(1)

June 22, 2020 

Investor Warrants 

0.60

370,370

(1)

June 26, 2020 

7,905,464

____________  

(1)     Fair value of these warrants are included in the derivative warrant liability 

 

The weighted average remaining life of the warrants is 4.38 years. At June 30, 2015, all warrants are exercisable and there is no aggregate intrinsic value for the warrants outstanding.  

 

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company's headquarters is located in the office space of a company affiliated through common ownership. The Company has not recorded any revenue or expense related to the use of the office space as management has determined the usage to be immaterial and the affiliate has not charged for the usage. 

 

As of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, the Company owed $65,084 and $56,134, respectively to the company affiliated through common ownership for expenses the related party paid on the Company's behalf and services performed by the related party. 

 

Our Chief Executive Officer is the cofounder and Vice Chairman of Akrimax Pharmaceuticals, LLC ("Akrimax"), a privately held pharmaceutical company specializing in producing cardiovascular and general pharmaceutical products (see Note 3). 

 

8. EMPLOYMENT AND CONSULTING AGREEMENTS 

 

Employment Agreement 

 

The Company entered into a three year employment agreement with its new Chief Executive Officer effective September 12, 2014. Upon expiration, the agreement automatically renews for successive periods of one-year. The agreement requires the Company to pay base compensation plus incentives over the employment term plus severance benefits upon the occurrence of certain events as described in the agreement. Under the agreement, the Chief Executive Officer was granted options to purchase 3,300,000 shares of common stock. 

 

 
F-28
 

 

Consulting Agreements 

 

Effective September 1, 2014, the Company entered into three consulting agreements. Two of the agreements are for financial consulting services including accounting, preparation of financial statements and filings with the SEC. The third agreement is for financing activities, product development strategies and corporate development. The agreements may be terminated by the Company or the consultant with 90 days written notice.  

 

Consulting expense under the agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was $87,000, including $12,000 paid to a consultant who is a stockholder of the Company. Consulting expense under the agreements for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 was $261,000, including $36,000 paid to a consultant who is a stockholder of the Company. In addition, one financial consulting services agreement provides for the grant of options to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock contingent upon approval by the Board of Directors. The option was granted on June 1, 2015. 

 

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company entered into a consulting agreement for scientific and medical advice related to a Phase 2a clinical trial. Under the terms of the agreement, the consultant will receive fees for participating in telephone and in person meetings. The agreement may be terminated by the Company or the consultant with 90 days written notice. The consultant was also granted an option to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $0.60 per share on April 1, 2015. The options vested immediately and expire on March 31, 2020. 

 

9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

 

In July 2015, the Company sold an additional 541,666 Units for a purchase price of $0.54 per Unit for gross proceeds of $292,500. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock and one Investor Warrant similar to the Unit description in Note 6.

 

 
F-29
 

 

 

 

14,734,208 Shares of Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________

 

PROSPECTUS

_________________________

 

, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth all expenses to be paid by the Registrant, other than estimated placement agents’ fees, in connection with our public offering. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee:

 

SEC registration fee

 

$ 2,910.60

 

FINRA filing fee

 

$

*

Legal fees and expenses

 

$

*

Accounting fees and expenses

 

$

*

Transfer agent and registrar fees

 

$

*

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

 

$

*

Total

 

$

*

_________

* Estimated.

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Neither our Articles of Incorporation nor Bylaws prevent us from indemnifying our officers, directors and agents to the extent permitted under the Nevada Revised Statute ("NRS"). NRS Section 78.7502 provides that a corporation shall indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with any the defense to the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to Section 78.7502(1) or 78.7502(2), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein.

 

NRS 78.7502(1) provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he: (a) is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138; or (b) acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

 

NRS Section 78.7502(2) provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys' fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he: (a) is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138; or (b) acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals there from, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

 

NRS Section 78.747 provides that except as otherwise provided by specific statute, no director or officer of a corporation is individually liable for a debt or liability of the corporation, unless the director or officer acts as the alter ego of the corporation. The court as a matter of law must determine the question of whether a director or officer acts as the alter ego of a corporation.

 

 
II-1
 

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed hereby in the Securities Act and we will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

Our articles of incorporation, as amended, do not include specific provisions relating to the indemnification of our directors or officers.

 

Our bylaws provide that the Company may indemnify and advance litigation expenses to its directors, officers, employees and agents to the extent permitted by law, the Company’s Articles or Bylaws, and shall indemnify and advance litigation expenses to its directors, officers, employees and agents to the extent required by law, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. The Company’s obligations of indemnification, if any, shall be conditioned on the Company receiving prompt notice of the claim and the opportunity to settle and defend the claim. The Company may, to the extent permitted by law, purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of an individual who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company.

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

Between February and December 2007, Citius issued 5,374,000 Membership Interests for $31,300.

 

Between June and December 2008, Citius issued 1,600,000 Membership Interests for $240,000.

 

Between July and December 2009, Citius issued 3,183,333 Membership Interests for $477,500.

 

Between July and December 2010, Citius issued 2,500,000 Membership Interests for $475,000.

 

Between March and December 2011, Citius issued 3,100,000 Membership Interests for $775,000.

 

Between January and December 2012, Citius issued 2,000,000 Membership Interests for $500,000.

 

Between July 12, 2010 and March 25, 2013, Citius issued convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,685,000, including $850,000 to Dr. Geoffrey Clark, Citius’s former Chief Medical Officer, and $835,000 to Dr. Reinier Beeuwkes, Citius’s former Chief Executive Officer. The convertible notes accrued interest at 3% per year, were payable on demand commencing 10 years after issuance, and were convertible into common stock following a reorganization or conversion into a corporation, at a conversion price equal to the greater of the fair market value or $0.25 ($0.60 if the common stock trade is traded on a national securities exchange). The outstanding convertible notes and accrued interest were converted into 3,061,355 Citius Membership Interests on July 31, 2014.

 

 
II-2
 

 

In April 2013, Citius issued a subordinated convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $350,000 to Lifestyle Healthcare LLC. The note accrued interest at 10% per year and was payable on demand any time after April 2014. The note and accrued interest was converted into 606,531 Citius Membership Interests on July 31, 2014.

 

On November 19, 2013, Citius issued two promissory notes, each in the principal amount of $300,000, to Dr. Geoffrey Clark and Dr. Reinier Beeuwkes. Each note bears interest at the rate of 5% per year. The principal amount of each note, together with accrued interest with respect to the amount of principal due, was payable in December 2014.

 

In March 2014, Citius sold 200,000 Membership Interests to Leonard Mazur for a purchase price of $50,000.

 

On September 12, 2014, in connection with the Reverse Acquisition, each Citius Membership Interest was exchanged for one share of our Common Stock.

 

On September 12, 2014, we sold 3,400,067 Units for a purchase price of $0.60 per Unit, each Unit consisting of one share of common stock and one five-year warrant (the “Investor Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.60, (the “Private Offering”). As of September 12, 2014, we raised gross proceeds of $2,040,040. The exercise price of the Investor Warrants is subject to adjustment, for up to one year, in the event that we sell common stock at a price lower than the exercise price, subject to certain exceptions. The Investor Warrants are redeemable by us at a price of $0.001 per Investor Warrant at any time subject to the conditions that (i) our Common Stock has traded for twenty (20) consecutive trading days with a closing price of at least $1.50 per share with an average trading volume of 50,000 shares per day and (ii) we provide 20 trading days prior notice of the redemption and the closing price of our Common Stock is not less than $1.17 for more than any 3 days during such notice period and (iii) the underlying shares of Common Stock are registered.

 

On September 12, 2014, the Company issued its President and CEO options to purchase 3,300,000 shares of common stock at $.45 per share pursuant to the 2014 Plan.

 

On December 31, 2014, note holders requested conversion of $600,000 in Promissory Notes and accrued interest of $33,333 into 1,055,554 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.60 per share.

 

Between March 19, 2015 and August 26, 2015, we sold an aggregate of 2,587,036 Units at $0.54 per Unit and an aggregate of 200,000 Units at a price of $0.60 per Unit.

 

The transactions described above were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and of the Securities Act.

 

 
II-3
 

 

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

All references to registrant’s Forms 8-K, 10-K and 10-Q include reference to File No. 333-170781

 

2.1

Share Exchange and Reorganization Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2014 among the Company, Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, and the beneficial holders of the membership interests of Citius identified in the Agreement(1)

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company(1)

3.2

Bylaws of the Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed November 23, 2010)

5.1

Opinion of Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP*

10.1

Form of Subscription Agreement(1)

10.2

Form of Registration Rights Agreement(1)

10.3

Form of Investor Warrant(1)

10.4

Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Leonard Mazur dated September 12, 2014(2) *

10.5

Amendment and Coordination Agreement by and among the Company, Prenzamax, LLC and Akrimax Pharmaceuticals, LLC and Alpex Pharma S.A. dated November 15, 2011*

10.6

Collaboration and License Agreement by and between the Company and Alpex Pharma S.A. dated June 12, 2008*

10.7

Consulting Services Agreement by and between the Company and Neeta Wadekar dated September 1, 2014*

10.8

Exclusive License Agreement by and between the Company and Prenzamax, LLC dated November 15, 2011*

10.9

Product Development and Pilot Lot Manufacturing Proposal Version 01 by and between the Company and IGI, Inc. dated July 21, 2010*

10.10

Supply Agreement by and between Prenzamax, LLC and Alpex Pharma S.A. dated November 15, 2011*

10.11

Technical & Quality Agreement by and among the Company, Alpex Pharma S.A. and Akrimax Pharmaceuticals, LLC dated November 15, 2011*

16

Letter from M&K CPAs, PLLC(1)

23.1

Consent of Wolf & Company, P.C. *

23.2

Consent of Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)**

__________________ 

(1)

Incorporated by Reference to the Current Report on form 8-K filed by the Company on September 18, 2014.

 
(2)

Incorporated by Reference to the Annual Report on form 10-K filed by the Company on December 29, 2014.

 

* Filed herewith.  

** To be filed by Amendment.

 

 
II-4
 

 

Item 17. Undertakings

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

provided, however, that (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

 
II-5
 

 

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities, other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred and paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding, is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(c) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

(1) for purposes of determining any liability under the Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1), or (4) or 497(h) under the Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(2) for purposes of determining any liability under the Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

 
II-6
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement on Form S-1 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Maynard, State of Massachusetts, on October 16, 2015.

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

By:

/s/ Leonard Mazur

 

Name:

 Leonard Mazur

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement on Form S-1 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

Title

Date

/s/   Leonard Mazur

Chief Executive Officer, and Director

October 16, 2015

Leonard Mazur

/s/   Myron Holubiak

Director

October 16, 2015

Myron Holubiak

/s/   Suren Dutia

Director

October 16, 2015

Suren Dutia

 

 

II-7


EXHIBIT 10.5

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

AMENDMENT AND COORDINATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDMENT AND COORDINATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into effective as of the 15th day of November, 2011 (the “ Effective Date ”) by and among Prenzamax, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, having a place of business at 11 Commerce Drive, Suite 100, Cranford, New Jersey 07016 (“ Company ”), for purposes of the guaranty set forth in Section 6 only, Akrimax Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Akrimax”), Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC , a Massachusetts limited liability company, having a place of business at 63 Great Road, Maynard, Massachusetts 01754 (“ Citius ”) and Alpex Pharma S.A. , a Switzerland Société Anonyme with its principal offices at Mezzovico, Switzerland (“ Alpex ”). Company, Citius and Alpex each is referred to herein individually as a “ Party ,” and collectively as the “ Parties .”

 

WHEREAS, Alpex and Citius are parties to that certain Collaboration and License Agreement dated as of June 24, 2008 (as amended pursuant to the amendments set forth in Section 2 of this Agreement, the “ Alpex License Agreement ”), pursuant to which Alpex granted Citius an exclusive, royalty-bearing license in the United States, Canada and Mexico under certain intellectual property relating to a phentermine orally disintegrating tablet pharmaceutical product (as defined therein, the “ Product ”);

 

WHEREAS, on or about the Effective Date, Citius and Company are entering into that certain Exclusive License Agreement (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Sublicense Agreement ”) pursuant to which Citius is granting Company a sublicense under the Alpex License Agreement to commercialize the Product in the United States (as defined therein, the “ Product ”);

 

WHEREAS, on or about the Effective Date, Alpex and Company are entering into that certain Supply Agreement (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Supply Agreement ”) pursuant to which Alpex has agreed to supply finished Product to Company, and Company has agreed to pay Alpex certain manufacturing fees for such Product; and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Sublicense Agreement and the Supply Agreement, Citius, Alpex and Company wish to enter into this Agreement in order to:

 

(i)

provide for the payment of the establishment fee and the product fees as described in Section 3.3.4 and Section 3.3.5 of the Sublicense Agreement (the “ FDA Fees ”) imposed by the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “ FDA ”) with respect to the manufacture of finished Product at Alpex’s facility;

 
(ii)

amend certain provisions of the Alpex License Agreement regarding royalties payable to Alpex with respect to sales of Product under the Sublicense Agreement;

 

 
1
 

 

(iii)

provide Company with step-in rights under the Alpex License Agreement as described in Section 3 below; and

 
(iv)

address certain other matters involving the Parties; all of the foregoing subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each of the Parties, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.

Payment of FDA Fees . For as long as Company purchases finished Product from Alpex under the Supply Agreement, Citius and Company each shall bear fifty percent (50%) of the FDA Fees that are payable to the FDA with respect to the manufacture of finished Product at Alpex’s facility. For the avoidance of doubt, if Alpex manufactures at its facility finished Product as well as one or more other pharmaceutical products that are subject to FDA establishment fees, then Citius and Company shall only be responsible for that portion of the FDA establishment fee included in the FDA Fees that is payable for finished Product. Citius will forward each invoice received for the FDA Fees to Company promptly after receipt. In addition, Citius will pay Company fifty (50%) of the FDA Fees via wire transfer at least five (5) business days before the FDA Fee payment is due to the FDA. Within one (1) business day after receiving such payment from Citius, Company will pay, or will cause to be paid, the FDA Fees to the FDA.

 

 

2.

Amendment to the Alpex License Agreement . Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Section 2 shall have the meaning provided in the Alpex License Agreement.

 

2.1 Amendment of Section 8.3 . Alpex and Citius agree that Section 8.3 of the Alpex License Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:  

 

“8.3 Sublicense Payments.

 

(a) Generally. In the event that Citius sublicenses the Products to unaffiliated third parties in the Territory, Citius will first receive from the milestone and down payments and royalties on sales, Citius’s out of pocket cost related to the development, clinical studies and regulatory filings and incidental expenses related to obtaining the regulatory approvals for the Products. Out of pocket costs shall not include salaries and General and Administrative costs incidental to operating Citius. Except as provided in Section 8.3(b) and Section 8.3(c) below, after such costs are recovered, all payments (e.g. Milestones, Royalty and other payments) received by Citius from a sublicensee will be shared seventy-five percent (75%) to Citius and twenty-five percent (25%) to Alpex (the “ Sublicense Income Payments ”). In addition, except as provided in Section 8.3(b) and Section 8.3(c) below: (i) Alpex will be paid the COG’s per tablet (provided such tablet is manufactured by Alpex) as noted in 8.4 below and (ii) in the event manufacturing is transferred to a third party as provided for herein the COG’s payment will not be due to Alpex, and the Royalty will be equal to eight percent (8%) of Net Sales. In the event that Alpex will continue to manufacture, Citius will use commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate royalty rates favorable to Citius and Alpex, however, in no event will Alpex’s royalty share be lower than eight percent (8%) of Net Sales (except as provided in Section 8.3(b) and Section 8.3(c) below).

 

 
2
 

 

(b) Special Arrangements for the U.S. Sublicenses.

 

(i) Certain Definitions. For the purposes hereof, the following terms have the following meanings.

 

Adjusted Net Sales ” means Product Net Sales (as defined in the Sublicense Agreement) resulting from U.S. Sales in a given Fiscal Quarter, minus (i) any fees paid to Alpex under the Supply Agreement for the Products that are the subject of such U.S. Sales and (ii) the pro rata quarterly portion of any annual FDA establishment fee paid by Citius and/or Company with respect to the manufacture of finished Product at Alpex’s facility. In no event shall Adjusted Net Sales be less that $0.00.

 

Company ” means Citius’s United States sublicensee for the Product, Prenzamax, LLC.

 

Royalty Switchover Date ” means January 1, 2019, or such later date as may be agreed upon by the parties in writing.

 

Supply Agreement ” means that certain Supply Agreement dated as of November 15, 2011 between Alpex and Company, as such agreement may be amended from time to time.

 

U.S. Sales ” means any Product sales under the U.S. Sublicense Agreement.

 

U.S. Sublicense Agreement ” means that certain Exclusive License Agreement dated November 15, 2011 between Citius and Company, as such agreement may be amended from time to time.

 

(ii) Royalties Before Manufacturing Transfer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, except as provided in Section 8.3(b)(iii) (regarding royalties after a manufacturing transfer):

 

(A) with respect to any U.S. Sales made before the Royalty Switchover Date, Citius will pay Alpex a royalty equal to five percent (5%) of the Adjusted Net Sales (and Citius will have no obligation to pay any Sublicense Income Payments or other amounts to Alpex with respect to such U.S. Sales); and

 

(B) with respect to any U.S. Sales made after the Royalty Switchover Date, Citius will pay Alpex Sublicense Income Payments under Section 8.3(a) above (and Citius will have no obligation to pay any other amounts to Alpex with respect to such U.S. Sales).

 

 
3
 

 

(iii) Royalties After Manufacturing Transfer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if Citius and/or the Company transfers manufacture of the finished Product to be sold pursuant to the Sublicense Agreement from Alpex to a third party supplier, then Citius will pay Alpex a royalty equal to eight percent (8%) of Product Net Sales (as defined in the Sublicense Agreement) with respect to any U.S. Sales of the finished Product that is supplied by such third party supplier; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, if such transfer of finished Product manufacture occurs following a Supply Failure (as defined in the Supply Agreement) and there was no third party supplier qualified ( i.e. , approved by the FDA) to manufacture commercial batches of the Product at the time of such Supply Failure, then the royalty payable to Alpex with respect to any U.S. Sales of finished Product that is subsequently supplied by a third party supplier will be (A) five percent (5%) of Product Net Sales (as defined in the Sublicense Agreement) with respect to U.S. Sales made before the Royalty Switchover Date and (B) eight percent (8%) of Product Net Sales (as defined in the Sublicense Agreement) with respect to U.S. Sales made after the Royalty Switchover Date. For the avoidance of doubt, except for the obligation to pay royalties that is set forth in the preceding sentence, in no event will Citius be obligated to pay any Sublicense Income Payments, any royalties under Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.3(b)(ii) or any other amounts with respect to any U.S. Sales of Product manufactured by a third party supplier.

 

(iv) Remittance of Royalty Payments. Company from time to time may (but has no obligation to) remit to Alpex on behalf of Citius all, or a portion of, the royalties described in Section 8.3(b)(ii)(A) , Section 8.3(b)(ii)(B) and Section 8.3(b)(iii) above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 8.9 below or otherwise, any such royalty payments will be paid to Alpex within fifty (50) days after the end of the applicable Fiscal Quarter.

 

(c) Special Arrangements for Canadian Sublicenses. In the event that Citius sublicenses its rights under this Agreement for commercialization of the Product in Canada, if Alpex manufactures the Product, Alpex will receive 25% of the Net Sales in Canada, to cover the COG and Royalty. In the event, Alpex at its own discretion elects not to manufacture the Product, Citius will pay Alpex a royalty of ten percent (10%) of Net Sales of Product sold in Canada following any transfer of manufacture of finished Product to be sold in Canada from Alpex to a third party supplier.” However, all the costs including the cost of Regulatory Approvals and transfer of the manufacturing to another site will be covered by Citius.”

 

 
4
 

 

2.2. Amendment of Section 12.4(b) . Alpex and Citius agree that Section 12.4(b) of the Alpex License Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

“(b) the insurance shall be in amounts that are reasonable and customary in the United States in the pharmaceutical industry, but in no event shall liability insurance relating to manufacture, sale or distribution of a marketed Product maintained by such Party cover less than five million U.S. dollars (U.S. $5,000,000) per occurrence (or claim) and an annual aggregate of five million U.S. dollars (U.S. $5,000,000); provided that as and for so long as Citius is not marketing and selling any of the Products itself or through an Affiliate, Citius shall only be required to maintain liability insurance relating to manufacture, sale or distribution of a marketed Product with coverage of at least two million U.S. dollars (U.S. $2,000,000) per occurrence (or claim) and an annual aggregate limit of two million U.S. dollars (U.S. $2,000,000). All such policies shall include a contractual endorsement naming the other Party to this Agreement as an additional insured and require the insurance carriers to provide such other Party with no less than thirty (30) days' written notice of any change in the terms or coverage of the policies or their cancellation. Similarly, if Alpex purchases product from Citius for sale outside the Territory, Alpex shall obtain insurance customary for each of the country or region that Alpex sells the product.”

 

2.3 Certain Acknowledgements .

 

(i)

Alpex may enter into one or more agreements with third parties (“Collaborators”) to supply Product to such Collaborators to enable such Collaborators to commercialize the Product pursuant to an agreement with Citius. Alpex agrees that it shall not enter into any such agreement with any Third Party pursuant to which Alpex will supply Product to such Third Party for the Territory without the prior written consent of Citius.

 
(ii)

Alpex hereby acknowledges that the Product will not be launched within three (3) months after receipt of Regulatory Approval in the Territory. Alpex hereby permanently and irrevocably waives the requirement in Section 7.1(b)(ii) of the Agreement that the Product shall be launched within three (3) months of the receipt of Regulatory Approval in the Territory. Alpex further confirms that the failure to launch the Product in accordance with the requirements of Section 7.1(b)(ii) of the Agreement prior to the foregoing waiver shall have no effect on Citius’ rights under the Agreement, including without limitation, the exclusive rights granted under Section 2.1 of the Agreement.

 
(iii)

Alpex hereby acknowledges that Citius has not obtained the freedom to operate analyses described in Section 4.7 of the Agreement, and therefore, that Citius has not satisfied the Initial Freedom to Operate Condition or the Second Freedom to Operate Condition. Alpex hereby permanently and irrevocably waives the requirements set forth in Section 4.7 of the Agreement, including without limitation, the Initial Freedom to Operate Condition and the Second Freedom to Operate Condition. Alpex further confirms that the failure of Citius to satisfy the requirements of Section 4.7 of the Agreement, including without limitation, the failure to satisfy the Initial Freedom to Operate Condition and the Second Freedom to Operate Condition, prior to the foregoing waiver, shall have no effect on Citius’ rights under the Agreement, including without limitation, Citius’ right to launch the Product in the Territory.

 

 
5
 

 

(iv) Alpex acknowledges that Citius shall have the right to delegate all or any of its rights under Article IX of the Agreement to a Collaborator in connection with such Collaborator’s commercialization of the Products, including without limitation, the right to pursue the prosecution of Alpex Patent Rights in the Territory, subject to the limitations contained in Section 9.1, and the right to enforce the Apex Patent Rights in the Territory, subject to the limitations contained in Section 9.2.

 

(v) The amendments set forth in this Section 2 are hereby incorporated into and made part of the Alpex License Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the amendments set forth in this Section 2 and terms and conditions of the Alpex License Agreement, the amendments set forth in this Section 2 shall control. The Alpex Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as expressly modified hereby.

 

2.4  Reports . Company agrees to furnish Alpex with copies of reports furnished by Company to Citius that are reasonably necessary to verify payments owed to Alpex hereunder. Alpex shall have the same rights to audit such reports as provided in the Alpex License Agreement.

 

3.

Company Step-In Rights . Alpex shall (i) promptly notify Company in writing, at the same time that it notifies Citius, of any breach by Citius under the Alpex License Agreement or any other cause that gives rise to any right of Alpex to terminate or convert to non-exclusive any rights granted to Citius in the United States under the Alpex Agreement and (ii) in the event that Citius is unwilling or unable to cure such breach within the applicable cure period, permit Company to take such steps on behalf of Citius as may be necessary to cure such breach and/or prevent such termination or conversion, as applicable; provided, however, that in no event will Company have any obligation to take any such steps to cure any such breach or to prevent any such termination or conversion and provided further that this Section shall not apply if (i) the breach by Citius under the Alpex License Agreement, or (ii) the other cause that gives rise to any right of Alpex to terminate or convert to non-exclusive any rights granted to Citius in the United States under the Alpex Agreement, is caused by or arises out of a breach by Company of the Sublicense Agreement (such a breach or loss of rights is a “Company Caused Breach”). Alpex shall immediately notify Company of any termination of any rights granted to Citius in the United States under the Alpex License Agreement, other than one arising out of a Company Caused Breach, in which event Company may elect to assume the rights and obligations of Citius under the Alpex License Agreement relating to the United States on the following terms:

 

(i)

if the Supply Agreement is still in effect, Company must not at the time be in material breach of the Supply Agreement (or if it is in material breach of the Supply Agreement, Company must cure such breach within any applicable cure period under the Supply Agreement);

 
(ii)

Company must assume all ongoing obligations under the Alpex License Agreement relating to the commercialization of the Product in the United States; and

 

 
6
 

 

(iii)

Company and Alpex will negotiate a mutually-acceptable arrangement (e.g., via a mutually-acceptable increase in the royalty rate payable to Alpex) pursuant to which Alpex would be reimbursed for any uncured defaults of Citius under the Alpex License Agreement relating to the United States; provided that, upon such a cure by Company, both Company and Alpex will be deemed to thereby release any and all claims that they may have against Citius for damages of any type arising out of or relating to such uncured defaults, up to the amount of the reimbursement to Alpex that is agreed to between Company and Alpex as cure for such defaults, whether or not Company or Alpex was then aware of such damages.

 

Alpex will cooperate in good faith with Company in order to avoid any disruption to Company’s commercialization of the Product in the United States in the event of any threatened or actual termination of Citius’s rights under the Alpex License Agreement other than one arising out of a Company Caused Breach. In accordance with Section 2.2(i) above, Citius hereby acknowledges and consents to the provisions of this Section 3 .

 

4.

Citius Consent to Supply Agreement . Citius acknowledges that Alpex and Company are entering into the Supply Agreement pursuant to which Alpex will supply Product directly to Company, and Company will purchase Product from Alpex. Citius hereby consents to the foregoing.

5.

Term . The term of this Agreement shall be for the longer of the term of the Supply Agreement and the term of the Sublicense Agreement. Sections 2, 3, 6 and 7 of this Agreement shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.

6.

Guaranty by Akrimax . Akrimax hereby unconditionally guarantees to Citius and Alpex the full and prompt performance of all obligations of Company under this Agreement including the payment when due of all amounts that become due and payable by Company hereunder. To the extent pertaining to the payment of amounts due hereunder, the foregoing guaranty is a primary obligation of Akrimax, and is a guaranty of payment and not collection.

7.

Miscellaneous . This Agreement (together with (A) as between Citius and Company, the Sublicense Agreement, (B) as between Citius and Alpex, the Alpex License Agreement and that certain Technical & Quality Agreement among Citius, Alpex and Akrimax dated as of the date hereof and (C) as between Company and Alpex, the Supply Agreement)), represents the entire agreement between the applicable Parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede all prior representations, discussions, negotiations and agreements relating to such subject matter. In the event any of the foregoing Agreements are amended, terminated or superseded, all parties hereto will be promptly notified in writing. This Agreement is binding upon and will inure to the benefit of each of the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. A waiver of rights under this Agreement will not be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the Party that is waiving the rights. This Agreement may not be amended unless the amendment is in writing and signed by authorized representatives of all Parties. This Agreement, and any and all disputes directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement, will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to the conflict of laws rules thereof. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in New York County, New York for any such disputes, and hereby irrevocably waives any objections to the laying of venue in such courts.

 

(signature page follows)

 

 
7
 

 

Each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representatives, effective as of the Effective Date.

   

ALPEX PHARMA S.A.

   

By:

Name:

Title:

   
   

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC  

   

By:

Name:

Title:

   
   

PRENZAMAX, LLC  

   

By:

Name:

Title:

   
   

For purposes of the guaranty set forth in Section 6 only:  

   

AKRIMAX PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC  

   

By:

Name:

Title:

 

 

 

8


 

EXHIBIT 10.6

 

COLLABORATION AND LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

Made as of this 12th day of June, 2008 by and between:

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLCa Massachusetts limited liability partnership, with its principal offices at 381 South Street, Needham, MA 02492 (“Citius”) and

 

ALPEX PHARMA S.A. , a Switzerland Société Anonyme with its principal offices at Mezzovico, Switzerland (“Alpex”). (Citius and Alpex are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”).

 

The following sets forth the background for this Agreement:

 

Alpex conducts pharmaceutical research and development and develops, acquires and licenses proprietary drug delivery technologies that have application to a variety of pharmaceutical products.

 

Citius, a newly formed limited liability partnership, develops and acquires products, conducts clinical trials to obtain approvals and market the products.

 

Citius and Alpex share a mutual interest in a collaboration aimed at the further development and commercialization of certain Products (as hereinafter defined) incorporating Alpex Intellectual Property and Citius Intellectual Property (as hereinafter defined).

 

Citius and Alpex intend to utilize their capabilities, capitalize on each other's expertise, and put forth commercially reasonable efforts to achieve the objectives of this collaboration.

 

Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the Parties agree to the following terms and conditions:

 

ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS

 

“Affiliate” means any entity that directly or indirectly Owns, is Owned by, or is under common Ownership with a Party to this Agreement. “Owns” or “Ownership” means direct or indirect possession of more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes of holders of a corporation's voting securities or a comparable equity interest in any other type of entity.

 

 
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“Agency” means the FDA or any successor governmental regulatory authority responsible for granting approvals for the sale of a Product or Products in the Territory.

 

“Agreement” means this Agreement, together with all exhibits and attachments.

 

“ANDA” means an “abbreviated new drug application,” as defined in the United States Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and applicable FDA rules and regulations.

 

“Alpex Intellectual Property” means the Alpex Patent Rights and the Alpex Know-how.

 

“Alpex Know-how” means Technical Information Owned, developed or Controlled by Alpex as of the date of this Agreement or during the Term of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Platform Technology, concerning the development, manufacture, production, quality control, storage, distribution and sale of the Products.

 

“Alpex Patent Rights” means any patent issued based on a patent application previously or hereafter filed by or on behalf of Alpex or subsequently assigned, licensed or granted to, or acquired by, Alpex in the Territory that is based on an invention relating to the manufacture or use of any of the Products, but only to the extent that said patents or the claims thereof cover the Products, their use, or a process for their manufacture or production.

 

“Article” means any article of this Agreement.

 

“Citius Intellectual Property” means the Citius Patent Rights and the Citius Know-how.

 

“Citius Know-how” means Technical Information Owned, developed or Controlled by Citius as of the date of this Agreement or during the Term of this Agreement, concerning the development, manufacture, production, quality control, storage, distribution and sale of the Products.

 

“Citius Patent Rights” means any patent issued based on a patent application previously or hereafter filed by or on behalf of Citius or subsequently assigned, licensed or granted to, or acquired by, Citius in the Territory that is based on an invention relating to the manufacture or use of any of the Products.

 

 
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“Collaboration Technology” means any Technical Information that is developed or discovered, or conceived and reduced to practice jointly by one or more employees or consultants of Citius and one or more employees or consultants of Alpex pursuant to this Agreement

 

“Collaboration Term” means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the receipt of FDA approval of the last Product to be developed pursuant to this Agreement, unless terminated earlier pursuant to Article XIII, or extended by mutual agreement of the Parties.

 

“Control” means, with respect to an item of information or intellectual property right, the possession of the ability to grant a license or sublicense as provided for herein under such item or right without violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement, express or implied, with any Third Party.

 

“COG’s” means the cost of goods per tablet as established in Exhibit D.

 

“Default” means the material breach of a material term of this Agreement.

 

“FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration, or any successor thereto.

 

“Fiscal Quarter” means each period of three (3) months ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States.

 

“Improvement” means, as to any Product, any improvement, line extension or modification (including in any such case whether to the same active ingredient molecule comprising the Product or to the same active ingredient molecule in conjunction with other active ingredient molecules comprising the Product in such combination), superior development of the Product and/or delivery technologies (for example, faster onset of action), and other enhancements to the Product or any non-AB Rated Equivalent of the Product.

 

“Launch” means the date of first commercial shipment of a Product by Citius, its Affiliates, distributors or sublicenses to Third Party customers in the Territory after receipt of Regulatory Approval for such Product from the FDA or other relevant Agency, as may be necessary in the Territory.

 

 
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“NDA” means a “new drug application,” as defined in the United States Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended and applicable FDA rules and regulations.

 

“Net Sales” means the total gross sales (number of units shipped times the invoiced price per unit) to Third Parties representing sales invoiced by Citius and its Affiliates and their sublicensees of the Products in the Territory, less deductions for the following to the extent actually paid or included in the gross sales with respect to such Product:

 

(a) sales and excise taxes and duties (including import duties) paid or allowed by a selling party and any other governmental charges imposed upon the manufacture or sale of the Products, after giving effect to any rebates or refunds relating to such taxes or duties received by Citius;

 

(b) normal and customary trade, quantity and cash discounts (up to the amount normal and customary in the Territory for early payment of invoices) and rebates and chargebacks (including rebates to social and welfare systems);

 

(c) allowances, chargebacks and credits to Third Parties on account of rejected, damaged, outdated, returned, withdrawn or recalled Products or on account of retroactive price reductions affecting the Products; and

 

(d) amounts due to Third Parties on account of rebate payments, including Medicaid rebates.

 

Taxes, the legal incidence of which is on the purchaser and separately shown on Citius’s or its Affiliates’ invoices, and transportation, insurance and postage charges, if prepaid by Citius or its Affiliates and billed on Citius’s or its Affiliates’ invoices as a separate item, shall not be considered a component of Net Sales. Components of Net Sales shall be determined in the ordinary course of business in accordance with historical practice and using the accrual method of accounting in accordance with GAAP.

 

Sales between Citius and its Affiliates and their sublicensees shall be excluded from the computation of Net Sales, but Net Sales shall include the first sales to Third Parties that are not Affiliates or sublicensees of Citius by any such Affiliates and sublicensees of Citius. The supply of a reasonable number of Products as commercial samples or for use in clinical studies shall not be included within the computation of Net Sales. Where (i) the Products are sold by Citius or an Affiliate or their sublicensees as one of a number of items without a separate price; or (ii) the consideration for the Products shall include any non-cash element; or (iii) the Products are transferred by Citius or an Affiliate or their sublicensees in any manner other than an invoiced sale, the Net Sales price applicable to any such transaction shall be deemed to be Citius's average Net Sales price for the applicable quantity of Products to the relevant class of customers at that time in the Territory.

 

 
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“Patents” means all valid claims in all patent applications, and all continuing and divisional patent applications, continuations-in-part and reissue applications claiming priority to such applications, and all patents issuing there from in the Territory.

 

“Platform Technology” means the technology developed and owned by Alpex as of the date hereof relating to fast-melt drug formulation processes and techniques.

 

“Product” or “Products” means the finished pharmaceutical forms of up to three products identified jointly by Citius and Alpex, as listed on the attached Exhibit A , as the same may be modified and in effect from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, together with any Improvements to the same.

 

Product Success Criteria ” means, with respect to any Product, those criteria agreed between the Parties and set forth on the attached Exhibit B .

 

“Regulatory Approval” means the Product license or marketing approval necessary as a prerequisite for marketing a Product in the Territory.

 

“Research and Development Plans” means the development program for the Products as provided in Section 4.1 hereof.

 

“Section” means any section of this Agreement.

 

“Technical Information” means all techniques and data and other know-how and technical information, including inventions (including patentable inventions), practices, methods, concepts, know-how, trade secrets, documents, computer data, source code, apparatus, clinical and regulatory strategies and data, test data, analytical and quality control data, manufacturing data or descriptions, development information, toxicological data, clinical testing protocols and clinical test data, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals and technical data and manuals and all other proprietary information concerning the development, manufacture, production, quality control, storage, distribution and sale of the Products.

 

“Term” means the period of time specified in Section 2.3.

 

“Territory” means the United States (including all of its states, territories and possessions), Canada and Mexico.

 

“Third Party” means any entity other than Alpex or Citius.

 

 
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ARTICLE II - LICENSE GRANTS

 

2.1 License Grants

 

(a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement (including without limitation, Citius’s marketing obligations under Section 7.1 below), Alpex hereby grants to Citius an exclusive right and license to use Alpex Intellectual Property to develop, use and sell the Products within the Territory, and (on the conditions set forth herein) to manufacture or have Products manufactured by third parties for sale in the Territory. Citius shall have the right to grant sublicenses to the foregoing rights in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and shall have the right to assign such rights in accordance with the provisions of Section 14.8 below.

 

(b) The term “exclusive” as used herein shall operate to exclude all others, including Alpex and its Affiliates.

 

2.2. Certain Rights; No Implied License

 

(a) As provided above, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the exclusive licenses granted by Alpex to Citius pursuant to Section 2.1 are limited solely to the Products and the Territory and Alpex does not hereby grant to Citius a license to any Alpex Intellectual Property outside the Territory or for any other products other than the Products.

 

(b) The Parties acknowledge and agree that the exclusive licenses granted by Alpex to Citius pursuant to Section 2.1 preclude Alpex and its Affiliates from practicing or otherwise using, granting, licensing or otherwise conveying to any Third Party any rights to, the Alpex Intellectual Property in connection with the development, manufacture, sale and/or distribution of the Products in the Territory; provided, however, that the licenses granted by Alpex to Citius hereunder shall not preclude Alpex from practicing or otherwise using, granting, licensing or otherwise conveying to any Third Party the Alpex Intellectual Property outside the Territory or in the development, manufacture, sale, distribution or commercialization of pharmaceutical products other than the Products.

 

(c) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, under no circumstances shall a Party as a result of this Agreement obtain any ownership interest or other right in any technology, know-how, trade secrets, patents, pending patent applications, products, or other Technical Information of the other Party, including items Owned, Controlled, developed by the other, or transferred by the other to such Party at any time pursuant to this Agreement.

 

2.3 Term . Unless otherwise terminated by the Parties pursuant to Article XIII hereof, this Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall expire, as to any Product, on the date when royalty payments are no longer payable on Net Sales of the Product pursuant to Section 8.2 hereof. Upon expiration of this Agreement (with respect to a particular Product as royalty payments are no longer payable hereunder), Citius shall have a fully paid-up, perpetual, royalty-free, non-exclusive, irrevocable license in the Territory to use the Alpex Intellectual Property to develop, use and sell the Products within the Territory, and to manufacture the Products.

 

 
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ARTICLE III - OVERVIEW OF COLLABORATION

 

3.1 Scope of Collaboration . The Parties will work together to research and develop the Products pursuant to this Agreement. All such formulation research and development work shall be conducted under Alpex’s direction according to a Research and Development Plan during the Collaboration Term established for each of the Products as provided herein. All the clinical testing and regulatory filing work will be performed by Citius.

 

3.2 Product Identification . The Products subject to this Agreement are set forth on the attached Exhibit A . The identity of such Products will be deemed the Confidential Information of both Citius and Alpex and subject to the confidentiality provisions of Article X of this Agreement.

 

3.3 Recordkeeping . Each Party shall record, to the extent practical, all Technical Information relating to its research and development activities under the Research and Development Plans in written form, which writing shall be consistent with standard practices of each Party and what is normal and customary in the pharmaceutical industry in the United States or as may be required by applicable law or regulation. All such written records of the Parties shall be maintained in a form sufficient to satisfy regulatory authorities.

 

ARTICLE IV - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

 

4.1 Research and Development Plans . The Research and Development Plans, subject to Sections 4.6 and 13.2, for each Product (including tasks, allocation of responsibilities, and estimated development timelines) shall be set forth in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C . The Parties may periodically modify the Research and Development Plans, within the scope of and in a manner consistent with this Agreement, further detail the responsibilities of each Party within the general scope of responsibilities set forth herein, and revise the Research and Development Plans accordingly. The Parties acknowledge that the timelines and dates set forth in the Research and Development Plans are good faith estimates. However, in the event that an estimated development timeline will not be met, the Party with responsibility for meeting that timeline shall notify the other Party and the Parties shall work together in good faith to bring the project back on schedule. Each Party shall be responsible for its own costs except the raw material and certain high value consumables and out of pocket expenses will be paid by Citius.

 

 
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4.2 Joint Obligations . (a) Each Party will fund its own costs and expenses in the performance of its research and development obligations provided pursuant to this Agreement and the Research and Development Plans.

 

(b) The Parties shall keep each other fully informed of the status of the development of each of the Products including, without limitation, providing written reports as requested during the Collaboration Term relating to the Products, stating in reasonable detail all efforts made and in process, and all significant progress achieved.

 

(c) The Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts during the Collaboration Term for each Product to identify any Collaboration Technology.

 

4.3 Alpex Obligations . (a) Alpex shall use commercially reasonable efforts diligently to perform its obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, those set forth in the Research and Development Plans for the Products, all in accordance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, licenses and other requirements now or hereafter in effect.

 

(b) Alpex will designate a primary project contact with respect to each of the Products throughout the performance of the Research and Development Plan for the Products. The designated Alpex Personnel shall work together with and cooperate with Citius’s personnel as reasonably requested by Citius throughout the development.

 

(c) Alpex shall provide to Citius all Alpex Intellectual Property and Technical Information and assistance as may reasonably be necessary for Citius's development, submission for applicable Regulatory Approval and commercialization of the Products, including the Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls section of the Investigational New Drug and the New Drug Applications. The report shall also include formulation and process development, development of stability indicating methods (including methods for dissolution, assay and stability) and achievement of stability under accelerated stability conditions for two months or under ambient conditions for six months, stability data, methods validation, formulation trials, in-process and finished Products specifications, Product development reports for each of the Products and identification and sourcing of any excipients used in the formulation of the Products, all as more particularly described herein and in the Research and Development Plans for the Products, as the same may be amended by mutual agreement of the Parties from time to time.

 

(d) Alpex shall maintain records in sufficient detail and otherwise in accordance with good laboratory practices or current good manufacturing practices, as the case may be, and as are required to properly reflect, and will document in a manner appropriate for purposes of supporting any Agency filings, and pre-approval inspections, all work done and results achieved in the performance of the Research and Development Plan relating to any Product (including all data in a form required under any applicable governmental regulations). Subject to the confidentiality provisions of Article X hereof, Alpex shall provide Citius with copies of all such records relating to the Products, provided that Citius shall not use such records or information except to the extent otherwise contemplated by this Agreement.

 

 
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4.4 Citius Obligations. (a) Following the completion of the Parties’ joint research and development efforts relating to the Products, Citius shall use commercially reasonable efforts to diligently perform its obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, those set forth in the Research and Development Plans for the Products including filing the IND and conducting clinical trials and filing the NDA, all in accordance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, licenses and other requirements now or hereafter in effect. Citius shall be responsible for all of its own costs and expenses in connection with its development efforts.

 

(b) Citius shall maintain records in sufficient detail and otherwise in accordance with good laboratory practices or current good manufacturing practices, as the case may be, and as are required to properly reflect, and will document all work done and results achieved in the performance of the Research and Development Plan relating to any Product. Subject to the confidentiality provisions of Article X hereof, Citius shall provide Alpex with the right to inspect such records relating to the Products, provided that Alpex shall not use such records or information except to the extent otherwise contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(c) Citius shall keep Alpex fully informed as to the continuing status of its development efforts for each of the Products pursuant to the Research and Development Plan for such Products, including the status of the preparation and filing of any Regulatory Approvals with applicable Agencies as well as the anticipated Launch date of the Products and the status of the conduct and completion of pivotal bioequivalence studies. In connection therewith, Citius shall provide to Alpex quarterly reports during the Collaboration Term, stating in reasonable detail all efforts made and in process, and significant progress achieved. In addition, Citius shall promptly communicate to Alpex any material issues or problems. Citius shall include in such reports information concerning the status of the regulatory filings for the Products in the Territory and shall notify Alpex of the substance of all material written communications with any Agencies relating to the Products.

 

4.6 Discontinuation of Products. (a) Citius may terminate the continuation of the obligations of Alpex and Citius relating to any Product if Citius in its sole discretion should determine that the development and/or commercialization of a Product has been impaired due to (i) difficulties in the development and/or formulation of such Product, (ii) unfavorable action by the FDA relating to such Product, (iii) the likelihood of failing to obtain applicable Agency approvals for such Product (regardless of further steps or submissions that could be made), (iv) concerns with possible infringement claims of Third Parties relating to such Product, and (v) unfavorable market conditions for such Product, including, without limitation, the entry of other competing products and/or price erosion. Upon making such a determination, Citius shall provide written notice to Alpex (a “Product Termination Notice”), which shall provide in reasonable detail the basis on which Citius has elected to discontinue and terminate any further continued efforts relating to such Product (a “Discontinued Product”).

 

 
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(b) Upon provision of a Product Termination Notice, (i) the licenses granted to Citius pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof with respect to the Discontinued Product shall terminate and (ii) Citius shall pay to Alpex all accrued payments earned by Alpex up to the date of such termination but not previously paid that relate to the Discontinued Product. Other than as provided in Section 4.6(c) and Section 13.6 hereof, Citius shall have no further obligations to Alpex under this Agreement relating to the Discontinued Product including, without limitation, any royalty payment obligations.

 

(c) In the event that Alpex elects to continue or resume the development, commercialization or sale, alone or with others, of a Discontinued Product, then Citius shall (A) deliver and assign to Alpex all Technical Information, test data, bioequivalence study results, regulatory filings, Regulatory Approvals, pending Patent applications, reports, records and materials in Citius's possession or control that relate to the Discontinued Product, and (B) return to Alpex all relevant records and materials in Citius's possession or control containing Confidential Information of Alpex that relate to the Discontinued Product. Alpex willreimburse Citius for all costs associated therewith that were previously incurred by Citius, including any payments received from Citius pursuant to Article VIII hereof,by paying to Citius ten percent (10%) of the Net Sales received by Alpex from the sale of the Product until such time as the documented costs and expenses have been reimbursed to Citius.

 

4.7 Freedom to Operate Analysis. Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, Citius may obtain, before the initiation of pilot bioequivalence studies for each Product, a freedom to operate analysis from a law firm selected by Citius. Citius may elect not to file for Regulatory Approval for any such Product if any blocking patent (i.e., a patent that in the opinion of such law firm contains one or more valid claims that would be infringed by the development, manufacture or sale of the Product) is identified (the “Initial Freedom to Operate Condition”). In addition, Citius will not Launch a Product unless, within 90 days prior to the anticipated Launch date of the Product, Citius receives an updated freedom to operate analysis from the law firm (or another mutually agreeable firm), the scope of which is reasonably acceptable to each of them, in which no blocking patent is identified (the “Second Freedom to Operate Condition”). The outside costs payable to the law firm in connection with such analyses shall be paid by Citius. Each Party shall bear its own internal costs and expenses. This Section 4.7 shall not be construed as limiting in any manner either Party’s ability to conduct its own analyses from time to time or Citius’s ability to discontinue any Product as provided in this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE V - MANUFACTURING OF PRODUCTS

 

 
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Forecasts, Ordering, Delivery and Purchase Obligations

 

5.1. Within a reasonable period of time prior to the anticipated Launch Date of a Product, Citius shall submit to Alpex a non-binding forecast of the quantity of each Product that Citius anticipates ordering from Alpex during the first twelve (12) month period thereafter. Citius shall update such forecast every three (3) months thereafter with a rolling twelve (12) month forecast. The quantities set forth in the nearest three (3) month period of each twelve (12) month forecast provided by Citius shall constitute a binding purchase obligation of Citius. With respect to the next nearest three month forecast, Citius will reimburse Alpex for the products actually made or materials actually purchased pursuant to such forecast.

 

5.2. Alpex shall deliver Product to Citius within ninety (90) days after the date of Citius’s order, unless Citius specifies a later date in such order.

 

5.3 Alpex shall provide Citius with each shipment of a Product a certificate from Alpex’s quality assurance department that includes the results of quality control testing in accordance with the Specifications and which indicates that the Product contained in the shipment meets the Specifications.

 

5.4 Except as set forth in Sections 5.8, 5.9, 5.10 and 5.11 below, Citius agrees to buy each Product on exclusive basis from Alpex for the Term of the Agreement. Citius shall not (and it shall not authorize, permit or suffer any of its Affiliates to), directly or indirectly, manufacture, purchase, sell or distribute a Competing Product in the Territory at any time during the Term of this Agreement applicable to a Product.

 

Product Rejection, Non-Conforming Goods

 

5.5 Within thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of each delivery of any Product by Citius, Citius shall inspect such Product (Citius hereby acknowledging that its failure to inspect shall not release it from the obligations it would otherwise have had it conducted an inspection as herein contemplated, or provide it with additional rights). Citius shall advise Alpex in writing (a “Rejection Notice”) if a shipment of Product is not in conformity with Alpex’s obligations hereunder or is otherwise defective; provided, however, that Citius’s failure to advise Alpex in a timely manner that a shipment of Product does not conform shall not prejudice Citius’s right to reject or return the Product if the defect or other nonconforming condition which justifies rejection or return could not have been detected by Citius’s inspection in accordance with cGMP. If Citius delivers a Rejection Notice in respect of all or any part of a shipment of Product, then Citius and Alpex shall have thirty (30) days from the date of Alpex’s receipt of such notice to resolve any dispute regarding whether all or any part of such shipment of Product fails to conform with the Specifications or is otherwise defective. Disputes between such parties as to whether all or any part of a shipment rejected by Citius conforms to Specifications shall be resolved in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.2 below. Disputes between the parties as to whether all or any part of a shipment rejected by Citius is otherwise defective shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with Section 16 of this Agreement.

 

 
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5.6 If Citius and Alpex disagree concerning whether the Product delivered pursuant to Section 3 meets Specifications, then Alpex and Citius shall jointly investigate whether the Product meets Specifications. If the parties do not agree after their joint investigation, they shall agree on an independent lab which shall determine whether the Product meets Specifications. Initially, each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses associated with performing such joint investigation and the Parties shall share Third Party costs equally. If such joint investigation or the independent lab concludes that the Product meets the Specifications, then Citius shall reimburse Alpex for Alpex’s out-of-pocket costs and expenses associated with such investigation and the independent lab, and if such joint investigation or the independent lab concludes that the Product does not meet the Specifications, then Alpex shall reimburse Citius for Citius’s out-of-pocket costs and expenses associated with such investigation and the independent lab.

 

5.7 In the event any Product is appropriately rejected by Citius, Alpex shall replace, at Citius’s locations, such Product with conforming goods as soon as commercially practical. Alpex shall bear all transportation costs, import duties, if any, taxes, insurance and handling costs and any other costs or charges incurred in transporting such replacement Product to the Citius’s location at which such nonconforming Product is located and shall reimburse Citius for all transportation costs, import duties, if any, taxes, insurance and handling costs incurred by Citius in connection with such out of Specification nonconforming Product.

 

Supply Problems and Alternate Manufacturing

 

5.8 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if Alpex is unable (or anticipates an inability) to manufacture or deliver a Product to Citius, Alpex shall promptly notify Citius in writing of the period for which such inability (or anticipated inability) to so manufacture or delivery is expected. If Alpex is unable to meet Citius's forecasted requirements for a Product as a result of circumstances or events beyond the reasonable control of Alpex, then Citius's obligation to purchase that Product exclusively from Alpex shall be suspended. If Alpex has an inventory of that Product that it is ready, willing and able to deliver to Citius, Citius shall order such remaining inventory. If at any time thereafter Alpex is able to manufacture and deliver that Product to Citius in amounts sufficient to meet Citius's requirements, then Citius's above-stated obligation to exclusively order that Product from Alpex and not to purchase Competing Product shall resume. In the event Alpex is not able to supply Product timely forecast and ordered by Citius, Alpex will pay to Citius an amount equal to the actual documented penalties (but not the lost profits) charged by the customers for late deliveries from Alpex but in no event more than the amount Alpex would have been entitled to hereunder for the Products for which such penalty is incurred. Alpex’s inability to manufacture or deliver sufficient amounts of Product to Citius as described in this Section 2.3 continues for a period of ninety days or more, Citius may terminate the Manufacturing Agreement with respect to such Product by notice in writing to Alpex.

 

 
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5.9 In the event Alpex fails to cure its default in manufacturing and supply of Products, and if such default continues for 90 days after the first notice given by Citius, Citius will have the right to seek alternate manufacturing arrangements for the Products. Citius may elect to manufacture or have the product manufactured by third parties. In the event Citius elects to seek alternate manufacturing site, Alpex agrees that the License shall transfer to such manufacturer(s) and Alpex will provide a technology package and technical consulting servicesspecific to the Product sufficient for a skilled manufacturer of similar products using its own manufacturing technology to manufacture the Product.

 

5.10 In the event that Citius manufactures or has the Products manufactured and Alpex begins marketing the Products outside the Territory, then Citius will make the Products available to Alpex on terms identical to Alpex’s supply terms to Citius.

 

5.11 Alpex may, in its sole discretion and upon prior written notice sufficient to complete a technology transfer to an alternate manufacturer, elect to either (a) discontinue manufacturing the Product or (b) allow Citius or a third party to manufacture the Product. In such event, the provisions of Section 5.9 with respect to technology transfer will apply. If Alpex elects to discontinue manufacturing, it may only do so upon providing sufficient time and inventory to Citius so as to not disrupt operations.

 

Recall or Seizure

 

5.12 In the event Alpex or Citius believes that a Recall may be necessary and/or appropriate, prior to taking any action such party shall immediately notify the other, and Alpex and Citius shall cooperate and cause their respective Affiliates to cooperate with each other in determining the necessity and nature of the action to be taken.

 

5.13 With respect to any recall, Citius shall make all contacts with the FDA and shall be responsible for coordinating all of the activities required in connection with such recall. Alpex and Citius and their respective Affiliates shall cooperate with each other in recalling the affected Product.

 

5.14 In the event of any recall or seizure of any Product arising out of, relating to, or occurring as a result of, any act or omission by Alpex, Alpex shall reimburse Citius Manufacturing Cost and all transportation costs, export or import duties, if any, taxes, insurance and handling costs incurred by Citius in respect of such recalled or seized product.

 

 
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5.15 For purposes of this Section "recall" means (i) any action by Citius or any Affiliate of either to recover title to or possession of any Product sold or shipped and/or (ii) any decision by Citius not to sell or ship product to third Parties which would have been subject to recall if it had been sold or shipped, in each case taken in the good faith belief that such action was appropriate under the circumstances. For purposes of this Section "seizure" means any action by any government agency to detain or destroy product.

 

5.16 Any and all disputes or controversies arising under this Section 10 regarding the respective fault of the Parties for recalls shall be first negotiated in good faith and if the Parties fail to resolve the issues then submitted to arbitration in accordance with Section 16 of this Agreement and the award of the arbitrator or arbitrators designated thereunder shall, subject to law, be final and binding upon the Parties hereto.

 

ARTICLE VI - HEALTH REGISTRATION OBLIGATION

 

6.1 Regulatory Approvals . Citius shall control and fund all regulatory matters relating to the Products, including using commercially reasonable efforts in the preparation, filing and prosecution of all Agency filings and applications for obtaining Regulatory Approvals for the Products in the Territory which are required in order to commercially sell or use the Products in the Territory and for all subsequent submissions. Citius shall own all such Regulatory Approvals during and after the Term of this Agreement, subject to Section 13.5(b). Alpex shall provide such assistance to Citius in obtaining and maintaining Regulatory Approvals in the Territory as reasonably requested by Citius and as otherwise provided in the Research and Development Plans.

 

ARTICLE VII - MARKETING OF PRODUCTS

 

7.1. Marketing . (a) Subject to the overall obligation to use commercially reasonable efforts as determined in Citius’s discretion to maximize the economic opportunity for the Products, Citius shall control and make all decisions regarding the strategy and tactics of marketing, selling and otherwise commercializing the Productsin the Territory, including, without limitation, the method of sales and distribution, organization and management of sales and marketing, packaging and labeling, appointment of distributors pursuant to Section 7.2, and other terms and conditions for such sales and marketing, and shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts in such regard. Citius shall have the right to take into consideration commercial and business factors when making any determination concerning how to price and market a Product and whether to continue to market a Product; and in making such determinations, Citius shall act in accordance with its reasonable business practices and judgment in such regard and in a manner consistent with which Citius evaluates for commercialization other Citius products of comparable market size in the Territory. Upon the Launch of a Product, Citius, either itself or through its Affiliates, or distributors, shall market, distribute and sell the Products and subject to the provisions of Sections 4.6 and 13.2 hereof shall exercise such diligence in this regard as shall be reasonable in light of the size of the market and potential market for the applicable Product and in a manner consistent with which it markets other Citius products of comparable market size in the Territory.

 

 
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(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to the provisions of Sections 4.6 and 13.2, Citius (i) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file for Regulatory Approval in the Territory within six (6) months of the satisfaction of the Product Success Criteria for such Product, and (ii) must Launch such Product within three (3) months of receipt of Regulatory Approval of such Product in the Territory; provided , however , that if in Citius’s reasonable determination there shall exist in the Territory a patent or other intellectual property of a Third Party that would prevent or substantially impair Citius’s manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or importation of such Product (provided that the Product Success Criteria for such Product has been achieved as provided herein), then Citius shall have six (6) months from the later of (A) the expiry of such patent or other right and (B) the receipt of Regulatory Approval of such Product in the Territory to Launch such Product in the Territory. In the event Citius fails to meet the timelines provided in this Section 7.1(b) for a Product, the license granted by Alpex to Citius pursuant to Section 2.1 relating to such Product shall, at the election of Alpex, become a non-exclusive license in the Territory.

 

7.2. Distributors . Citius may designate and appoint one or more Third Parties to act as its agent(s) in connection with the marketing, sale and distribution of the Products in the Territory.

 

7.3. Regulatory Compliance . Citius shall use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with applicable regulations regarding procedures for reporting to appropriate Agencies in the Territory, and to appropriately report, investigate, issue responses and execute any corrective action plan to post-marketing Product complaints/field reports in a timely manner in accordance with applicable regulations.

 

7.4. No Restrictions on Business. Citius agrees that Alpex is in the business of developing, manufacturing and selling pharmaceutical products and that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as restricting such business or imposing on Alpex the duty to develop, register, manufacture, market and/or to sell the Product hereunder to the exclusion of or in preference to any other product or otherwise preclude Alpex from developing or practicing any Alpex Intellectual Property or developing independent pharmaceutical products.

 

Alpex agrees that Citius is in the business of developing, manufacturing and selling pharmaceutical products and that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as restricting such business or imposing on Citius the duty to develop, register, manufacture,market and/or to sell the Product hereunder to the exclusion of or in preference to any other product or otherwise preclude Citius from developing or practicing any Citius Intellectual Property or developingindependent pharmaceutical products.

 

 
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ARTICLE VIII – RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, MANUFACTURING AND ROYALTY PAYMENTS

 

8.1 R and D Cost Reimbursements. (a) In consideration of Alpex’s commitment to provide its research and development obligations as provided herein, including, without limitation, under the Research and Development Plan for each of the Products and for the licenses granted to Citius hereunder, Citius agrees to reimburse Alpex its out-of-pocket costs, for the Products developed hereunder and more precisely for the followings:

 

(i) Payments for the purchase of active pharmaceutical ingredient (“API”) for the development and manufacture of clinical testing batches;

 

(ii) High value laboratory consumables such as HPLC columns.

 

(iii) any other material out-of-pocket cost, to be agreed in advance with Citius.

 

8.2 Royalty Payments for Direct Sales.

 

(a) Alpex Manufactures the Product. Citiuswillpay Alpex twenty-five percent (25%) of Net Sales of the Products sold by Citius or Citius Affiliates in the Territory as Royalty and COG to Alpex regardless of the net selling price andstrength of the tablet. The 25% includes the COG.

 

(b) Alpex Does Not Manufacture the Product. In the event that a third party manufactures the product as provided for in Sections 5.8 – 5.11 hereof, Citius (or its applicable Affiliate) will pay Alpex thirteen percent (13%) of Net Sales of the Products sold by Citius or Citius Affiliates in the Territory as Royalty.

 

8.3 Sublicense Payments. In the event that Citius sublicenses the Products to unaffiliated third parties, Citius will first receivefrom the milestone and down payments and royalties on sales, Citius’s out of pocket cost related to the development, clinical studies and regulatory filings and incidental expenses related to obtaining the regulatory approvalsfor the Products. Out of pocket costs shall not include salaries and General and Administrative costs incidental to operating Citius. After such costs are recovered, allpayments (e.g. Milestones, Royalty and other payments) received by Citius from a sublicensee will be shared seventy-five percent ( 75%) to Citius and twenty-five percent (25%) to Alpex. In addition,Alpex will be paid the COG’s per tablet (provided such tablet is manufactured by Alpex) as notedin 8.4 below. In the event manufacturing is transferred to a third party as provided for herein (i.e. election by Alpex not to manufacture or default by Alpex) the COG’s payment will not be due to Alpex, but the Royalty provided for in 8.2 (b) above will continue. Citius will use commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate royalty rates favorable to Citius and Alpex.

 

 
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8.4 Manufacturing Payments. Citiuswill order all Products in complete batch quantity (or one million tablets, whichever is greater). If Alpex purchases the Products from Citus it will also order full batch quantity and Alpex will pay Citius its COG’s per tablet FOB one destination for sales outside the Territory.

 

8.5 COG Adjustment. The COG’s provided for herein will be subject to the following adjustments:

 

(a) in the event the cost of API is greater than $1000/kg at the time of purchase of the API for fulfilling Citius forecast/orders, Alpex will be allowed to pass on the amount greater than $1,000/kg.

 

(b) in the event the cost of API is less than $500/kg at the time of purchase of the API for fulfilling Citius forecast/orders, the amount below $500/kg will be passed on to Citius.

 

(c) the parties will review the CoG’s based on the Swiss National Bank cost of living index, provided that the first such review will take place only after 5 years from the Effective Date of the Agreement and any adjustment will apply from and after the review date.

 

8.6 Alpex will have the right to use clinical data generated by Citius to file for approvals and market the Products outside the Territory. In such event, Alpex will pay Citius 13% of net sales as Royalty if Alpex markets the product on its own. It the event Alpex licenses the Product to third parties for sale, Alpex shall first be entitled to recoupfrom any milestone, down payments and Royalties from such sales Alpex’ out of pocket cost related to the development, clinical studies and regulatory filings and incidental expenses related to obtaining the regulatory approvalsfor the Products. Out of pocket costs shall not include salaries and General and Administrative costs incidental to operating Citius. After such costs are recovered, allpayments (e.g. Milestones, Royalty and other payments) received by Alpex from a sublicensee will be sharedseventy-five percent ( 75%) to Alpex and twenty-five percent (25%) to Citius.

 

8.7 Unless terminated by mutual agreement or pursuant to Article XIII hereof, the Party’s royalty payment obligations for each Product shall expire on the date that is twenty (20) years following Launch of such Product in the Territory.

 

8.8 The Parties acknowledge and agree that other than the royalty payments on Net Salesand sublicenses with respect to the Products (whether from Citius sales or a Citius sublicense sale), the manufacturing payment (for COG) provided in Sections 8.2, 8.3, 8.4 and 8.5,the development payments provided inSection 8.1 hereof, and all other payments, indemnity and reimbursement obligations set forth in this Agreement, Alpex shall not be entitled to any amounts received by Citius or its Affiliates from the use, commercialization, license or sale of its rights under this Agreement, regardless of the form or manner of payment.

 

 
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8.9 Payments

 

(a) The payments payable under Section 8.1 will be paid within the time period specified for such payment.

 

(b) The Party having primary responsibility for the completion of the applicable milestone shall provide written notice to the other Party not later than fifteen (15) days following the satisfaction of such milestone.

 

(c) Royalties payable under Sections 8.2and 8.3 will be paid not later than thirty (30) days following the end of each Fiscal Quarter, or as soon thereafter as may be practicable in order for Citius to determine the royalty payable. All payments shall be accompanied by a report in writing showing for the Fiscal Quarter for which such royalty payment applies: (a) the Net Sales of the Products (along with a detailed description of the calculation thereof); (b) the royalties payable pursuant to Sections 8.2and 8.3 in United States dollars, which have accrued based upon the Net Sales of the Products; and (c) the withholding taxes, if any, required by law to be deducted with respect to such royalties and the amounts paid to the appropriate governmental authority with respect to such royalties.

 

8.10 Withholding Taxes . Citius shall be entitled to deduct from its payments to Alpex the amount of any withholding taxes, value-added taxes or other taxes, levies or charges with respect to such amounts payable by Citius, or any taxes in each case required to be withheld by Citius to the extent Citius pays the appropriate governmental authority on behalf of Alpex such taxes, levies or charges. Citius shall deliver to Alpex, upon its request, proof of payment of all such taxes, levies and other charges and appropriate documentation which is necessary to obtain a tax credit, to the extent such tax credit can be obtained.In the event that Citius is able to obtain a refund, credit or other value from a third party with respect to a withholding tax payment (a “Recoupment”) it will promptly remit to Alpex Alpex’s proportionate share of such Recoupment.

 

8.11 Alpex Audit. Citius shall maintain, and Citius shall require its Affiliates and sublicensees to maintain, at their respective offices accurate and complete books and records of the Net Sales of the Products, consistent with sound business and accounting practices. Upon the written request of Alpex, but not more than once in any calendar year, Citius shall permit an independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, selected by Alpex and acceptable to Citius, to have access during normal business hours to such records of Citius as shall be necessary to verify the accuracy of the royalty reports provided hereunder for any year ending not more than thirty-six (36) months prior to the date of such request. The accounting firm shall disclose to Alpex only whether the records are accurate or not and the specific details concerning any discrepancies, and shall provide a copy of its report to Citius. No other information shall be shared. If the audit of royalties shows an underpayment of royalty payments by Citius of more than five percent (5%), then the expenses of the audit of royalties shall be borne by Citius; otherwise the expenses of the audit of royalties shall be borne by Alpex. If such accounting firm concludes that additional royalties were owed or that royalties were overpaid during such period, Citius shall pay the additional royalties or Alpex shall credit or pay Citius such overpayment within thirty (30) days of the date that such accounting firm's written report is delivered to the parties.

 

 
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8.12 Confidential Financial Information . Alpex shall treat all financial information subject to review under Section 8.5 hereof as confidential information of Citius, and shall retain and shall cause its employees and agents to retain, all such financial information in confidence.

 

ARTICLE IX - PATENTS

 

9.1. Alpex Patent Filings, Prosecution and Maintenance

 

(a) Alpex shall use commercially reasonable efforts in the filing, prosecution and maintenance of any Alpex Patent Rights in the United States, using patent counsel of its choice.

 

(b) Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that the Alpex Patent Rights may have application independent of the Products that are the subject of this Agreement and that, subject to the provisions of this Section 9.1, Alpex shall decide, in its sole discretion, how best to file, prosecute and maintain the Alpex Patent Rights.

 

(c) Alpex shall have the first right as provided hereunder to prepare, file, prosecute and maintain the Alpex Patent Rights in the Territory. Alpex shall keep Citius reasonably apprised of all such prosecution activities relating to the Alpex Patent Rights. If Alpex elects not to pursue the prosecution of any of the Alpex Patent Rights in the Territory, and if no licensee of Alpex prior in time to Citius has elected to assume the prosecution of such patent rights,then in each such case Alpex shall so notify Citius promptly in writing and to the extent reasonably practical, in sufficient time to enable Citius to meet any deadlines by which an action must be taken to establish or preserve any such rights in the Alpex Patent Right in the Territory. Upon receipt of any such notice, Citius shall have the right, but not the obligation, to pursue the prosecution of such Alpex Patent Right in the Territory. If Citius elects to prosecute such Alpex Patent Right in the Territory, then Citius shall promptly notify Alpex in writing of such election, Citius shall thereafter have sole control of the prosecution of such Licensed Patent Right in the Territory and may pursue such patent claims in such Alpex Patent Right in the Territory.

 

(d) Citius may in its discretion file, prosecute and maintain any Citius Patent Rights as it may deem desirable in connection with its manufacture of the Products.

 

 
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9.2. Enforcement of Alpex Patent Rights (a) In the event that Alpex or Citius become aware of actual or threatened infringement of any of the Alpex Patent Rights, or in the event that a declaratory judgment action is brought alleging invalidity, unenforceability, or non-infringement of any Alpex Patent Right, such Party shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of such infringement or action and supply the other Party with all evidence possessed by the notifying Party pertaining to and establishing said infringement or other action. Alpex shall have the first right, but not the obligation, to bring an infringement action against the alleged infringer or to defend such declaratory judgment action. If Alpex, or a licensee of Alpex prior in time to Citius does not commence a particular infringement action or defense of such declaratory judgment action within forty-five (45) days of its notice thereof, Citius, after notifying Alpex in writing, will be entitled to bring the infringement action or defend the actionat Citius’ cost and expense; provided, that Alpex shall provide reasonable cooperation as the owner of the Alpex Patent Right. Citius’s election to bring the infringement action or defend the action shall be deemed to be an election by Citius to continue the prosecution of such Alpex Patent Right under Section 9.1(c) above. The Party conducting the action will have full control over its conduct, including the settlement thereof; provided, however, that no settlement of an action will be made without the consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) if such settlement would result in injunctive relief or liability being imposed against the other Party. Citius's rights under this Section 9.2 shall be limited solely to cases of infringement of the Alpex Patent Rights in the Territory which relate to Products which continue to be developed or commercialized in the Territory.

 

(b) In the event the action is brought or defended by Alpex, allmonies recovered upon the final judgment or settlement of any such action, shallbe for the account of Alpex.

 

(c) In the event the action is brought or defended by Citius,any recovery will be used first, to reimburse each of Citius and Alpex on a pro rata basis for its out-of-pocket expenses relating to the action and second, any remaining balance shall be shared between Citius and Alpex on a pro rata basis based upon the ratio of costs and expenses incurred by each Party, respectively, in connection with such action.

 

9.3 Injunction and/or Failure to Obtain Third Party License . Without limiting any other remedy that may be available to Citius under this Agreement, Citius shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as to any one or more Products, or in its entirety, immediately upon written notice to Alpex if at any time during the term of this Agreement: (i) a permanent injunction is issued by a court of competent jurisdiction enjoining Citius's sale of any of the Products in any part of the Territory, or (ii) Citius ceases the sale of any of the Products in the Territory as a result of a failure of either Party to obtain, upon commercially reasonable terms, a license (or immunity from suit) from a Third Party alleging infringement.

 

 
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9.4 Reimbursement of Citius Payments . Without in any way limiting any other remedies Citius may have, to the extent Citius or its Affiliates make any payments in connection with any of the foregoing and Alpex does not promptly and fully reimburse Citius for any and all amounts incurred or spent by Citius or its Affiliates, such amounts may be deducted by Citius against milestones and/or royalty payments payable to Alpex under this Agreement, until such time as Alpex has fully reimbursed Citius and its Affiliates, or Citius has fully recovered such amounts from milestone royalty payment deduction.

 

ARTICLE X - CONFIDENTIALITY

 

10.1. Confidentiality and Non-Use Obligations . (a) During the Term of this Agreement and for five (5) years thereafter without regard to the means of termination, neither Citius nor Alpex shall use, for any purpose other than the purposes of this Agreement, reveal or disclose to any Third Party information and materials disclosed by the other Party (whether prior to or during the Collaboration Term of this Agreement), and marked as confidential or for which the receiving Party knows or has reason to know are or contain trade secrets or other proprietary information of the other Party (the “Confidential Information”) without first obtaining the written consent of the other Party.

 

(b) The Parties shall take all reasonable precautions to prevent the use or disclosure of such Confidential Information without first obtaining the written consent of the other Party, except (i) as may be required for securing Regulatory Approval, including pricing approval in the Territory, or as may otherwise be required to be disclosed to an Agency in the Territory; or (ii) as required in connection with any filings made by the Securities and Exchange Commission or similar non-U.S. regulatory authorities or by the disclosure policies of a major stock exchange. Each Party agrees that prior to the release or dissemination of the other Party’s Confidential Information to any Affiliate or sublicensee, such Party shall cause the person to whom such Confidential Information is to be released to be bound by a confidentiality agreement providing for a level of protection of such Confidential Information at least equivalent to the terms of this Article X.

 

(c) These restrictions upon disclosure and use of Confidential Information shall not apply to any specific portion of Confidential Information which:

 

 

 

(i)

is Confidential Information which can be demonstrated by the recipient to have already been in the possession of the recipient at the time of disclosure by the other Party;

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

is or later becomes available to the public, as evidenced by documents which were generally published, other than by Default by the Party;

 

 
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(iii)

is received from a Third Party having legitimate possession thereof and the independent legal right to make such disclosure;

 

 

 

 

 

(iv)

is information developed by the Party entirely without reference to or use of Confidential Information, as established by probative documentary evidence; or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(v)

is required to be disclosed by law or government regulation.

 

(d) Citius shall restrict the review and disclosure of any patent applications to be filed by Alpex to (i) Citius’s executive officers and outside patent counsel, until such time as such patent applications have been filed. Following the filing of the Alpex Patent applications such patent applications shall continue to be deemed Confidential Information subject to the provisions of this Article X.

 

10.2. Press Releases and Public Announcements . Neither Party to this Agreement shall issue any press release or other publicity materials, or make any public presentation with respect to the terms or conditions of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The restrictions provided in this Section 10.2 shall not apply to disclosures deemed by Citius in its discretion to be required by law or regulation, including as may be required in connection with any filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission or similar non-U.S. regulatory authority, or by the disclosure policies of a major stock exchange.

 

ARTICLE XI - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

11.1. Legal and Governmental Compliance . Each Party shall comply with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to the activities undertaken by such Party hereunder.

 

11.2. Alpex Representations and Warranties . Alpex represents and warrants to Citius that the following are true and correct as of the date hereof:

 

 

(a)

Alpex is a Swiss Société Anonyme duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of Switzerland and has full corporate power to own its properties and conduct the business presently being conducted by it, and is duly qualified to do business in, and is in good standing under, the laws of all jurisdictions in which its activities or assets require such status, except in any case where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not be material.

 

 
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(b)

Alpex has full corporate right, power and authority to perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Alpex. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed by Alpex. Upon execution and delivery of this Agreement, it will be the valid and binding obligation of Alpex, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditor's right and remedies generally.

 

 

 

(c)

The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree binding on Alpex, or result in a breach of any term of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Alpex or any contract, agreement or other instrument to which Alpex is a party, except in each case to an extent not material.

 

 

 

(d)

Alpex is the sole owner of the entire right, title and interest in and to the Alpex Patent Rights and the Alpex Know-how and no other Person (including any government) has any license, claim or other right or interest in or to the Alpex Patent Rights or the Alpex Know-how.

 

 

 

(e)

To Alpex’s knowledge, the use of the Alpex Intellectual Property in the development, manufacture and sale of the Products will not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise conflict with any intellectual property or other rights of any Third Party.

 

 

 

(f)

Alpex is not aware of any infringement of the Alpex Patent Rights or any misappropriation of the Alpex Know-how by any Third Party.

 

 

 

(g)

There are no judicial, arbitral, regulatory or administrative proceedings or investigations, claims, actions or suits relating to the Alpex Patent Rights, or the Alpex Know-how pending against or, to Alpex’s knowledge, threatened against Alpex or its Affiliates in any court or by or before any governmental body or agency.

 

 
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11.3. Representations and Warranties of Citius

 

Citius represents and warrants to Alpex that the following are true and correct as of the date hereof:

 

 

(a)

Citius is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has full corporate power to own its properties and conduct the business presently being conducted by it, and is duly qualified to do business in, and is in good standing under, the laws of all states in which its activities or assets require such status, except in any case where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not be material.

 

 

 

(b)

Citius has full corporate right, power and authority to perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Citius. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed by Citius. Upon execution and delivery of this Agreement, it will be the valid and binding obligation of Citius enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditor's rights and remedies generally.

 

 

 

(c)

The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated will not violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree binding on Citius or result in a breach of any term of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Citius or any contract, agreement or other instrument to which Citius is a party, except in each case to an extent not material. No authorization is required by Citius for the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement by Citius, except in each case to an extent not material.

 

 

 

(d)

Citius follows reasonable commercial practices common in the industry to protect its proprietary and confidential information, including requiring its employees, consultants and agents to be bound in writing by obligations of confidentiality and nondisclosure, and requiring its employees, consultants and agents to assign to it any and all inventions and discoveries discovered by such employees, consultants and/or agents made within the scope of and during their employment, and only disclosing proprietary and confidential information to Third Parties pursuant to written confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements.

 

11.4. Limitation on Warranties . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, neither Party makes any representation or warranty to the other, whether express or implied, either in fact or by operation of law, by statute or otherwise, and both Parties specifically disclaim any and all implied or statutory warranties, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability or warranty of fitness for a particular purpose. In addition, each Party understands and agrees that neither Party warrants or commits that the Products will be successfully developed, be submitted for applicable Regulatory Approval (except as expressly required under this Agreement), receive applicable Regulatory Approval or be successfully marketed or commercialized. Without limiting the indemnity obligations set forth in Article XII for the items described therein, neither Party shall have liability or responsibility to the other Party for any such failure in the research and development, Agency approval, manufacturing, marketing or sales efforts, except to the extent such failure results from the Party’s willful misconduct or gross negligence.

 

 
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ARTICLE XII - INDEMNIFICATION; INSURANCE ; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

12.1. Indemnity.

 

(a) Citius Indemnification. Citius agrees to indemnify and hold forever harmless Alpex and its Affiliates and each of their agents, directors, officers and employees from and against any loss, damage, action, proceeding, expense, liability, physical or emotional injury or death, loss of service or consortium, including reasonable attorney's fees (“Loss”) arising from or in connection with (i) the development, manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale or importation by Citius or its Affiliates in the Territory of the Products developed under this Agreement or the pharmacological use of the Product in the Territory, except for any Loss for which Alpex has agreed to indemnify Citius pursuant to Section 12.1(b) below; (ii) the breach or inaccuracy of any representations, warranties or covenants made by Citius in this Agreement; and (iii) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Citius or its Affiliates or any of their agents, directors, officers or employees.

 

(b) Alpex Indemnification. Alpex agrees to indemnify and hold forever harmless Citius and its Affiliates and each of their agents, directors, officers and employees from and against any Loss arising from or in connection with: (i) the breach or inaccuracy of any representations, warranties or covenants made by Alpex in this Agreement; (ii) Alpex’s or its Affiliates' research and development of the Products or the activities of any Alpex Personnel in connection with the development, manufacture, use, sale, storage or handling of any Products; (iii) any allegation by a Third Party that that use of the Alpex Intellectual Property in the development, manufacture or sale of any Product infringes a Third Party’s intellectual property (an “Infringement Claim”)provided, however, that such indemnity shall not extend to any manufacturing or sales occurring after Citius has been advised by Alpex to cease selling Products affected by an Infringement Claim; (iv) the negligence or willful misconduct of Alpex or its Affiliates or any of their agents, directors, officers or employees; and (v) the development, manufacture, use, offer for sale, sale or importation of any Product by Alpex or any of its Affiliates or any of their distributors, sublicensees or agents, or the pharmacological use of any Product outside the Territory.

 

12.2 Procedure . A Party seeking indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”) shall promptly notify the other Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) upon being notified or otherwise made aware of a suit, action or claim; provided that failure to provide such notice shall not affect the obligation of the Indemnifying Party to indemnify except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced thereby. The Indemnifying Party shall defend and control any proceedings, and the Indemnified Party shall be permitted to participate at its own expense, unless there shall be a conflict of interest which would prevent representation by joint counsel, in which event the Indemnifying Party shall pay for the Indemnified Party's separate counsel pursuant to Section 12.1 above. The Indemnifying Party may not settle the suit or otherwise consent to any judgment in such suit without the written consent of the Indemnified Party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld). The Parties shall cooperate in the defense of any Third Party claim. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the indemnity provisions of Section 12.1 shall comprise the Parties' sole remedy relating solely to the items for which indemnity is described and provided in Sections 12.1(a) and (b) above.

 

 
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12.3 DISCLAIMER . NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OR EXPENSES, INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF OPPORTUNITY OR USE OF ANY KIND, SUFFERED BY THE OTHER PARTY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE.

 

12.4 Insurance . During the term of this Agreement and for a period of five (5) years after its expiration or earlier termination, each Party shall obtain, at its sole cost and expense, liability insurance applicable to its performance under this Agreement, that meets the following requirements

 

(a) the insurance shall insure such Party against all liability related to its activities relating to the development, manufacture or sale of Products (whether such Party's liability arises from its own conduct or by virtue of its participation in this Agreement), including liability for bodily injury, property damage, wrongful death, and any contractual indemnity obligations imposed by this Agreement; and

 

(b) the insurance shall be in amounts that are reasonable and customary in the United States in the pharmaceutical industry, but in no event shall liability insurance relating to manufacture, sale or distribution of a marketed Product maintained by such Party cover less than five million U.S. dollars (U.S. $5,000,000) per occurrence (or claim) and an annual aggregate of five million U.S. dollars (U.S. $5,000,000). All such policy shall include a contractual endorsement naming the other Party to this Agreement as an additional insured and require the insurance carriers to provide such other Party with no less than thirty (30) days' written notice of any change in the terms or coverage of the policies or their cancellation. Similarly, if Alpex purchases product from Citius for sale outside the Territory, Alpex shall obtain insurance customary for each of the country or region that Alpex sells the product.

 

 
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ARTICLE XIII - TERM; TERMINATION

 

13.1. Term . This Agreement shall take effect as of the date hereof and shall continue in effect as to any Product until the expiration of Citius's royalty payment obligations pursuant to Section 8.7, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Article XIII.

 

13.2. Citius Product Specific Termination . Citius may terminate this Agreement as to a specific Product or Products upon the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(a) Alpex shall have failed to comply with its research and development obligations for a Product in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Research and Development Plan for such Product; or

 

(b) A Product fails to meet the Product Success Criteria for such Product following the completion of the pilot bioequivalence studies provided in the Research and Development Plans;

 

(c) Citius shall have determined to terminate or discontinue the Research and Development Plan relating to a Product in accordance with Section 4.6; or

 

(d) Citius shall have reasonably determined to terminate or discontinue the development and/or commercialization of a Product as a result of an Infringement Claim having been filed, or threatened, against Citius or Alpex relating to Alpex or Citius's development of a Product, Alpex or Citius's manufacturing of a Product or Citius's marketing and/or sale of a Product in the Territory.

 

Citius shall exercise its right of termination relating to a specific Product or Products by the provision of written notice to Alpex within sixty (60) days of the occurrence of any of the events set forth in this Section 13.2, such notice to contain the details supporting such termination. Upon the provision of such notice, the Parties’ rights and obligations under this Agreement relating to any Product or Products identified in such notice (exclusive of the confidentiality obligations of Article X and indemnity obligations of Article XII hereof, each of which shall survive such Product termination) shall terminate and be of no further force or effect and the license grant made by Alpex to Citius pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement solely relating to such Product shall terminate, subject to the provisions of Section 4.6. Notwithstanding the foregoing, termination of this Agreement with respect to any specific Product or Products shall not impair, amend or otherwise alter the Parties right and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the remaining Products for which no such notice of termination has been provided hereunder.

 

 
27
 

 

13.3 Citius Termination Right . Citius may terminate this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.3 hereof.

 

13.4. Termination of Agreement by the Parties . This Agreement may be terminated:

 

(a) By mutual written consent of each of Alpex and Citius; or

 

(b) Upon written notice by a Party if (i) the other Party shall have been dissolved, ceased active business operations or liquidated, unless such dissolution, cessation or liquidation results from reorganization, acquisition, merger or similar event, or (ii) bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, including any proceeding under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, have been brought by or against the other Party and, in the event such a proceeding has been brought against the other Party, remains undismissed for a period of sixty (60) days, or an assignment has been made for the benefit of such Party's creditors or a receiver of such Party's assets has been appointed (a ”Bankruptcy Event”); or

 

(c) By Alpex if Citius fails to pay Alpex amounts due and payable to Alpex hereunder and fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days after written notice by Alpex of its intention to terminate, unless any such amount is being contested by Citius in good faith; or

 

(d) By either Citius or Alpex, upon sixty (60) days prior written notice, if the other Party is in Default, and fails to cure such breach within sixty (60) days following receipt of written notice from the non-breaching Party specifying the breach to be cured.

 

13.5. Consequences of Termination . (a) At the time of any termination of this Agreement as to any Product(s), the provisions of Section 4.6 shall apply to each Product as a Discontinued Product.

 

(b) If terminated pursuant to Section 13.4 (d) by Citius, if any Product has been Launched prior to such termination then Citius shall have the option to maintain in effect the license granted hereunder respecting such Product, subject to Citius’s obligation to pay royalties under Section 8.2 above. Citius shall own all Regulatory Approvals relating to such Productsand Alpex will have a royalty free non-exclusive right to utilize the contents of applications for such Regulatory Approvals.

 

(c) If terminated pursuant to Section 13.4 by Alpex, all rights and license granted to Citius will terminate and revert to Alpex.

 

 
28
 

 

13.6. Surviving Rights . Termination of this Agreement for any reason shall be without prejudice to:

 

(a) The rights and obligations of the parties provided in Sections 8.6 and Articles X and XII hereof, all of which shall survive such termination;

 

(b) Any other rights, obligations or liabilities which shall have accrued to the benefit of either Party prior to such termination (including without limitation Citius's rights under Sections 4.6 and 13.5 and Citius’s obligation to pay all payments which shall have accrued hereunder up to and including the effective date of such termination), all of which shall survive such termination; and

 

(c) Any other rights of remedies provided at law or in equity which either party may otherwise have against the other.

 

ARTICLE XIV - MISCELLANEOUS

 

14.1. Force Majeure . Neither Party shall lose any rights hereunder or be liable to the other Party for damages or loss on account of failure of performance by the defaulting Party if the failure is occasioned by government action, war, fire, explosion, flood, strike, lockout, embargo, act of God, or any other similar cause beyond the reasonable control of the defaulting Party, provided that the Party claiming force majeure has exerted all reasonable efforts to avoid or remedy such force majeure and given prompt notice to the other Party.

 

14.2. Notices . All notices, requests, consents, and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand, sent via overnight courier, sent by facsimile, or mailed by first class certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid:

 

Notices for Alpex shall be sent to:

 

Alpex Pharma S.A. 

Via Cantonale 

6805 Mezzovico, Switzerland  

Attn: Managing Director  

Telephone: +41 91 935 51 10 / 11 

Telecopier: +41 91 935 51 20

 

 
29
 

 

Notices for Citius shall be sent to:

 

Citius Pharmaceutical Inc. 

381 South Street 

Needham MA 02492 

USA

 

or to such other person or entity or at such other address as any party shall designate by notice to the other in accordance herewith.

 

Notices provided in accordance with this Section 14.2 shall be deemed delivered (i) upon personal delivery with signature required, (ii) one Business Day after they have been sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid and signature required) (iii) upon confirmation, answer back received, of successful transmission of a facsimile message containing such notice if sent between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., local time of the recipient, on any Business Day, and as of 9 a.m. local time of the recipient on the next Business Day if sent at any other time, or (iv) three Business Days after deposit in the mail. The term “Business Day” as used in this Section 14.2 shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of Massachusetts or the country of Switzerland.

 

14.3. Governing Law; Dispute Resolution

 

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of State of New York as such laws are applied to contracts entered into and to be performed within such state, as though made and to be fully performed therein without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods will not apply to this Agreement.

 

(b) The Parties shall initially attempt in good faith to resolve any significant controversy, claim, allegation of a Default or dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement (hereinafter collectively referred to as a “Dispute”) through negotiations between senior executives of Citius and Alpex. If the Dispute is not resolved within thirty (30) days (or such other period of time mutually agreed upon by the Parties) of notice of the Dispute, then the Parties agree to submit the Dispute to non-binding mediation on terms and procedures to be mutually agreed to for a period of sixty (60) days. Any mediation proceedings shallbe treated as settlement discussions and therefore shallbe confidential, and no mediator may testify for either Party in any later proceeding relating to the dispute. No recording or transcript shall be made of the mediation proceedings. Each Party shallbear its own costs and expenses of mediation, and the Parties shall share equally the fees and expenses of the mediator.

 

 
30
 

 

(c) If the Dispute is not resolved through negotiations or mediation as set forth above, then either Party may commence litigation; provided, that this Section 14.3 shall not be construed to prevent a Party from seeking injunctive relief without observing the requirements of Section 14.3(b).

 

14.4. Non-waiver of Rights . Except as specifically provided for herein, the waiver from time to time by any of the Parties of any of their rights or their failure to exercise any remedy shall not operate or be construed as a continuing waiver of same or of any other of such Party's rights or remedies provided in this Agreement.

 

14.5 No Agency. Neither Party shall by virtue of this Agreement have any power to bind the other to any obligation nor shall this Agreement create any relationship of agency, partnership or joint venture.

 

14.6 Severability . If any term, covenant, or condition of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Party or circumstance shall, to any extent, be held to be invalid or unenforceable, then (i) subject to clause (ii) of this Section 14.6 the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such term, covenant or condition other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby and each term, covenant, or condition of this Agreement shall be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law and (ii) the Parties hereto covenant and agree to renegotiate any such term, covenant, or application thereof in good faith in order to provide a reasonably acceptable alternative to the term, covenant, or condition of this Agreement or the application thereof that is invalid or unenforceable.

 

14.7. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, including the exhibits and schedules hereto as in effect from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof, sets forth all the covenants, promises, agreements, warranties, representations, conditions, and understandings between the Parties hereto in the scope of the collaboration, and supersedes and terminates all prior agreements and understanding between the parties under this Agreement. No subsequent alteration, amendment, change, or addition to this Agreement shall be binding upon the Parties hereto unless reduced to writing and signed by the respective authorized officers of the Parties.

 

14.8. Assignment . No Party shall, without the prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of the other Party having been obtained, assign or transfer this Agreement to any Third Party, provided, however, that any Party may assign or transfer this Agreement to any Affiliate, provided that the assigning Party shall guarantee the performance of that Affiliate, or to any successor by merger of such Party of its pharmaceutical business, or to the Purchaser of all or substantially all of such assets of its pharmaceutical business, without the prior written consent of the other Party hereto. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns.

 

 
31
 

 

14.9. Facsimile Execution . This Agreement may be executed in facsimile counterparts each of which is hereby agreed to have the legal binding effect of an original signature. The Parties hereto agree to forward the original signatures by overnight mail to the other Party upon execution.

 

14.10. License Survival During Bankruptcy . All rights and licenses granted under or pursuant to this Agreement to the Alpex Intellectual Property are, and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Paragraph 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, licenses of rights to “Intellectual Property” as defined under Paragraph 101(35A) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The parties agree that Citius, as a licensee of such rights under this Agreement, shall retain and may fully exercise all of its rights and elections under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, subject to performance by Citius of its obligations under this Agreement. The parties further agree that, in the event Alpex elects to terminate this Agreement because of a Bankruptcy Event and Citius elects to continue the licenses under this Agreement as contemplated by the preceding sentence, then Citius shall be entitled, upon reasonable request, to have access, in confidence, to such of Alpex Intellectual Property not already in Citius's possession, as shall be reasonably necessary to make use of the license rights under this Agreement without participation by Alpex.

 

****

 

 
32
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first indicated above.

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC.

Date: _________________________________

By:

Name:

Title:

ALPEX PHARMA S.A.  

Date: _________________________________

By:

Name:

Title:

 

  

 
33
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Product Identification and Description

All Products shall be orally disintegrating tablets

 

Proprietary or Generic Name

 

Phentermine Hydrochloride 37.5 mg

 

 

 

Phentermine Hydrochloride 30 mg

 

 

 

Phentermine Hydrochloride 15 mg

 

 

 
34
 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

PRODUCT SUCCESS CRITERIA

 

 

·

Alpex –

 

 

o

Produce commercially viable orally disintegrating tables with acceptable appearance, taste, strength, hardness and friability.

 

 

 

o

Obtain acceptable stability under accelerated conditions.

 

 

 

o

Provide sufficient quantities of each strength for clinical testing.

 

 

 

o

Reformulate to try to achieve positive result of bio-equivalnce study performed by Citius, if necessary.

 

 

 

o

Conduct additional dissolution studies if required by FDA.

 

 

·

Citius –

 

 

o

Conduct fasting bio-equivalence study for each strength

 

 

 

o

Conduct supplemental studies if necessary on local irritation and food effect

 

 

 

o

Compile and apply NDA and make commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the FDA approval

 

 

 

o

Launch and commercialize Products in the Territory.

 

 
35
 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PLANS

 

Product Research and Development Plans for a Product

(A Plan will be completed for each Product)

 

Milestone or Function/Activity

Responsible

Party

Estimated

Timeline

1. Obtain Raw Material and key excipients

Alpex

done

2. Develop prototype formulation with acceptable taste

Alpex

Done

3. Develop and validate analytical method

Alpex

In process

4. Manufacture 3 bio-study batches

Alpex

In process

5 Perform stability

Alpex

TBD*

6. Write the CMC section of IND

Alpex

TBD

7. Identify CRO

Citius

TBD

8. File IND

Citius

TBD

9. Conduct bio-equivalency studies

Citius

TBD

10. Conduct support studies

Citius

TBD

11. Compile and file NDA

Citius

TBD

 

*TBD = to be determined

 

Each of the Parties recognize the need to be flexible in the development Schedule for the Products and agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to meet the development Schedule and to cooperate in good faith as to any extensions as may reasonably be required in the development timelines set forth above.

 

 
36
 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

COG’s: Cost of Goods

 

The price per tablet is established at USD 0.12 / tablet FOB US Port/Airport.

 

The custom clearance and the local transportation will be the responsibility of Citius.

 

This price is based on the maximum cost of Phentermine API at $700/kg and subject to review from time to time if the cost of manufacturing and/or Phentermine changes as provided in Section 8.5.

 

 

37


 

EXHIBIT 10.7

 

CONSULTANT SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made by and between, Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Citius") and Neeta Wadekar (the "Consultant") as of September 1, 2014.

 

1. Services Provided. During the term of this Agreement, the Consultant shall perform the services described in paragraph 1 of Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Services”).

 

2. Fees for Services Rendered. In consideration for the Services and other agreements of Consultant described herein, Citius shall pay the Consultant the consideration described in paragraph 2 of Exhibit A. Consultant shall not be authorized to incur any expenses on behalf of Citius without the prior consent of Citius. As a condition to receipt of reimbursement, Consultant shall submit to Citius receipts and other reasonable evidence that the amount involved was expended and related to Services provided under this Agreement at the request of Citius.

 

3. Confidentiality .

 

(A) In connection with providing the Services, Consultant may be given access by Citius or a prospective or existing portfolio company to confidential information that belongs to Citius or a third party. As used in this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means all information disclosed by Citius to Consultant or to which Consultant otherwise has access in connection with performing the Services, whether orally, in writing, graphic or machine-readable form, and whether received prior to, on or after the date of this agreement. Confidential Information includes, without limitation nonpublic information of Citius or prospective portfolio companies relating to technologies, ideas, techniques, concepts, customers, business plans, promotional and marketing activities, finances and other business affairs. Consultant agrees not to use any Confidential Information for its own use or for any purpose other than to provide the Services. Consultant shall not disclose or permit disclosure of any Confidential Information to any person. Consultant will take all reasonable measures to protect the secrecy of and avoid disclosure or use of Confidential Information in order to prevent it from falling into the public domain or the possession of persons other than those persons authorized to have any such information, which shall be no less than reasonable care. Consultant further agrees to notify Citius of any actual or suspected misuse, misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information, which may come to Consultant’s attention.

 

(B) Notwithstanding the above, Consultant shall have no liability under this Agreement with regard to any Confidential Information which Consultant can prove (i) was in the public domain at the time it was disclosed or has entered the public domain through no fault of Consultant; (ii) was known to Consultant, without restriction, at the time of disclosure, as demonstrated by files in existence at the time of disclosure; (iii) is disclosed with the prior written approval of Citius; (iv) merely involves the tax treatment or tax structures of a transaction or (v) is disclosed pursuant to the order or requirement of a court, administrative agency, or other governmental body; provided, however, that prior to such disclosure and in any event as promptly as possible Consultant shall provide notice of such court order or requirement to Citius to enable Citius to seek a protective order or otherwise prevent or restrict such disclosure.

 

(C) Execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Consultant and the performance of his other obligations and duties to Citius will not cause any breach, default or violation of any other employment, nondisclosure, confidentiality, consulting or other agreement to which Consultant is a party or by which Consultant may be bound. Consultant will not use in performance of the Services or disclose to Citius any trade secret, confidential or proprietary information of any prior or current employer or other person if and to the extent that such use or disclosure may cause a breach, default or violation of any obligation or duty that Consultant’s owes to such other person (e.g., under any agreement or applicable law). Consultant’s compliance with this paragraph will not prohibit, restrict or impair his performance of the Services.

 

 
1
 

 

4. Assignment of Inventions .

 

(A) Consultant agrees to promptly make full written disclosure to Citius, to hold in trust for the sole right and benefit of Citius, and hereby assigns to Citius, or its designee, all his or its right, title and interest throughout the world in and to any and all inventions, original works of authorship, developments, concepts, know-how, improvements or trade secrets, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar laws, which he or it may solely or jointly conceive or develop or reduce to practice, or cause to be conceived or developed or reduced to practice, in connection with performing the Services (collectively referred to as “Inventions”), except as provided below. Consultant further acknowledges that all Inventions are “works made for hire” (to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law) for which Consultant is adequately compensated by Citius by amounts paid to him or it under this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement requiring assignment of Inventions to Citius does not apply to any invention for which no equipment, supplies, facility or trade secret information of Citius was used and which was developed entirely on Consultant’s own time, unless (a) it relates (i) directly to the business of Citius or an existing or prospective portfolio company of Citius or (ii) to actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of Citius or an existing or prospective portfolio company of Citius or (b) the Invention results from any work performed by Consultant for Citius

 

(B) Consultant will assist Citius, or its designee, at Citius’s expense, in every proper way to secure Citius’s rights in the Inventions and any copyrights, patents, trademarks, mask work rights, moral rights, or other intellectual property rights relating thereto in any and all countries, including the disclosure to Citius of all pertinent information and data with respect thereto, the execution of all applications, specifications, oaths, assignments, recordations, and all other instruments which Citius shall deem necessary in order to apply for, obtain, maintain and transfer such rights and in order to assign and convey to Citius, its successors, assigns and nominees the sole and exclusive rights, title and interest in and to such Inventions, and any copyrights, patents, mask work rights or other intellectual property rights relating thereto. Consultant further agrees that his or its obligation to execute or cause to be executed any such instrument or papers shall continue after the termination of his or its relationship with Citius for any reason until the expiration of the last such intellectual property right to expire in any country of the world. The Consultant shall use such information only in furtherance of the objectives of this Agreement and for no other purpose and Consultant shall not disseminate such information to any third party except as authorized in writing by Citius.

 

5. Assignment . The obligations of the Consultant hereunder shall not be delegated or otherwise transferred in whole or in part, either voluntarily or by operation of law, without the prior written consent of Citius. The rights of the Consultant hereunder shall be assignable to, and shall inure to the benefit of, Consultant's heirs and personal representatives.

 

6. Termination . The engagement of Consultant to provide Services may be terminated by either party upon ninety (90) days written notice. Consultant’s obligations under sections 3 and 4 above shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

7. No Modification . Consultant agrees, except as otherwise expressly authorized by Citius, not to make any copies or duplicates of any Confidential Information. Consultant agrees that it shall not modify, reverse engineer, decompile, create other works from or disassemble any software programs contained in the Confidential Information unless permitted in writing by Citius.

 

 
2
 

 

8. Return of Materials . Any materials or documents that have been furnished by Citius to Consultant in connection with the Services shall be promptly returned by Consultant, accompanied by all copies of such documentation, within ten (10) days after (a) the Services have been concluded or (b) the written request of Citius.

 

9. No Rights Granted . Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as granting any rights under any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right of Citius or any other person or entity to Consultant, nor shall this Agreement grant Consultant any rights in or to Confidential Information other than the limited right to review such Confidential Information solely for the purpose of providing the Services.

 

10. Miscellaneous.

 

(A) Severability . If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, the parties agree to renegotiate such provision in good faith. In the event that the parties cannot reach a mutually agreeable and enforceable replacement for such provision, then (a) such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement, (b) the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and (c) the balance of the Agreement shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

(B) Independent Contractors . Consultant will perform the Services as an independent contractor of the Company, and this Agreement will not be construed to create a partnership, joint venture or employment relationship between Consultant and Citius. Consistent with this relationship, neither Consultant nor any of its employees or contractors shall be entitled to any of the usual benefits incident to employment with Citius. Consultant will retain full control over the manner in which it performs the Services. Citius shall retain the right, however, to ensure that the Services are being performed according to agreed upon specifications. As an independent contractor, Consultant shall be responsible for any applicable federal income tax, social security, unemployment insurance, or other withholding taxes from any compensation paid to Consultant.

 

(C) Governing Law; Jurisdiction . This Agreement and all acts and transactions pursuant hereto and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.

 

(D) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

 

(E) Entire Agreement . This Agreement is the product of both of the parties hereto, and constitutes the entire agreement between such parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and merges all prior negotiations and drafts of the parties with regard to the transactions contemplated herein. Any and all other written or oral agreements existing between the parties hereto regarding such transactions are expressly canceled.

 

 
3
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the first date written above.

 

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

       

 

 

 

Leonard Mazur

 

 

 

President and CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSULTANT  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Neeta Wadekar

 

 

 
4
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

1.  Description of Services

 

 

·

Maintain company accounts

 

·

Manage accounts payables and receivables

 

·

Prepare bank reconciliations month end closing

 

·

Assist in the preparation of quarterly statements

 

·

Assist in preparing quarterly and annual financials for SEC filings

 

·

Assist in preparing S1, 8-K, proxy and other related documents required for public company

 

2. Compensation

 

 

·

$4,000 per month to be paid at the end of the month

 

·

Reimbursement of business expenses including phone use and travel

 

Consultant will ensure and represent absence of conflict with his current relationships

 

 

5


EXHIBIT 10.8

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

 

Prenzamax, LLC

 

and

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC

 

 

 

 

 
1
 

 

EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

THIS EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into effective as of the 15th day of November, 2011 (the “ Effective Date ”) by and between Prenzamax, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, having a place of business at 11 Commerce Drive, Suite 100, Cranford, New Jersey 07016 (“ Licensee ”) and Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC , a Massachusetts limited liability company, having a place of business at 63 Great Road, Maynard, Massachusetts 01754 (together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, “ Citius ”) (and, for the purposes of the guaranty set forth in Section 16.14 only, Akrimax Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“ Akrimax ”)).

 

WHEREAS, Licensee is in the business of commercializing pharmaceutical products;

 

WHEREAS, Citius, in collaboration with Alpex Pharma S.A. (“ Alpex ”), has developed a phentermine orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) which is the subject of NDA # 20-2088, and holds rights to the Licensed Intellectual Property (as defined below) relating thereto; and

 

WHEREAS , subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement Licensee wishes to obtain, and Citius wishes to grant to Licensee, an exclusive, royalty-bearing license to the Licensed Intellectual Property to commercialize the Product (as defined below) for sale in the Territory (as defined below).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties, and intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as follows:

 

Article 1

Definitions

 

For the purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:

 

1.1 “Act” means the United States Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended to date and as may be further amended from time to time during the Term, and the regulations promulgated with respect thereto.

 

1.2 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. A Person shall be regarded as in control of another Person if it owns, or directly or indirectly controls, at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock or other ownership interest of the other Person, or if it directly or indirectly possesses the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the other Person by any means whatsoever. For the avoidance of doubt, Akrimax shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of Licensee.

 

1.3 “Alpex Agreement” means that certain Collaboration and License Agreement dated June 24, 2008 between Citius and Alpex, as amended pursuant to the Three-Party Agreement (as defined below), and as the same may be further amended from time to time.

 

 
2
 

 

1.4 “Alpex Intellectual Property” means any and all patent rights, Technical Information and other intellectual property rights that are at any time licensed to Citius by Alpex pursuant to the Alpex Agreement including, but not limited to, the Alpex Patent Rights (as defined in the Alpex Agreement) and the Alpex Know-How (as defined in the Alpex Agreement).

 

1.5 “Alpex Revenue” means payments received by Citius from Alpex pursuant to Section 8.6 of the Alpex Agreement.

 

1.6 “Applicable Law” means all laws, rules, regulations and guidelines (including, but not limited to, the Act and all regulations promulgated thereunder), as existing as of the Effective Date and as may be amended from time to time thereafter, that apply to the import, export, research and development, regulatory approval, manufacture, marketing, distribution and/or sale of Products hereunder or the performance of either party’s obligations under this Agreement, in each case to the extent applicable and relevant to such party.

 

1.7 “Approved Development Activity” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.1 below.

 

1.8 “Citius Product” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 below.

 

1.9 Citius Product EBITDA ” means Citius Product Net Sales, less the following amounts incurred by Citius and its Affiliates with respect to such Citius Product Net Sales (in each case as calculated by Citius and its Affiliates in accordance with GAAP, as consistently applied):

 

(i) cost of goods of such Citius Product, including, without limitation, acquisition cost, customs clearance and transportation costs incurred in connection with the procurement of Citius Product;

 

(ii) salaries, incentives, and benefits of sales personnel, transportation costs, software/equipment costs, and other selling expenses and associated overhead;

 

(iii) costs incurred to purchase advertising space, create and operate web sites, create, print and distribute advertising and educational materials and for other marketing activities;

 

(iv) fees paid to third party distributors, third party logistics providers and shippers (such as shipping to and from wholesalers) and other distribution costs, in each case to the extent related to Citius Product and actually paid by Citius or its Affiliates;

 

(v) costs (including, but not limited to, governmental fees and attorney and consultant costs) incurred in connection with obtaining and maintaining any regulatory filings and approvals for the Citius Product;

 

(vi) development costs;

 

(vii) any costs incurred in connection with the prosecution, maintenance, defense or enforcement of any intellectual property covering the Citius Product; and

 

(viii) any royalty payments that may be paid by Citius or its Affiliates in connection with the Citius Product.

 

 
3
 

 

1.10 Citius Product Net Sales ” means the gross amount received by Citius and its Affiliates for sales of any Citius Product (but excluding any Alpex Revenue), less any and all deductions actually taken by Citius or any of its Affiliates with respect to such sales in accordance with GAAP, including, but not limited to, deductions for:

 

(i) trade, quantity and cash discounts, coupons, rebates and other price reductions for the Citius Product;

 

(ii) credits and allowances for rejection or return of Citius Products previously sold, price protection and shelf stock adjustments; reprocurement charges and other similar charges and inventory management fees; and

 

(iii) rebates and chargebacks, including, but not limited to, any payments required by law to be made under Medicaid, Medicare or other government medical assistance programs.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the transfer of a Citius Product shall not be considered a sale of a Citius Product under this Agreement to the extent such transfer (i) is in connection with the research, development or testing of a Citius Product or (ii) is for sample purposes.

 

1.11 “Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2 .

 

1.12 “Collaboration Technology” means any Technical Information that is or was developed or discovered, or conceived and reduced to practice jointly by one or more employees or consultants of Citius and one or more employees of Alpex pursuant to the Alpex Agreement.

 

1.13 “Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means, with respect to activities relating to the Product, the type, level and quality of efforts and resources commonly dedicated by a pharmaceutical company reasonably comparable to Licensee and its Affiliates to the performance of such activities with respect to a product of similar commercial potential and at a similar stage in its lifecycle, taking into account issues of safety and efficacy, product profile, the proprietary position, the then-current competitive environment for and profitability of such product, and such other factors as are commercially reasonable.

 

1.14 Control ” means, with respect to an item of information, material or intellectual property right, the possession of the ability to grant a license or sublicense as provided for herein under such item or right without violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement, express or implied, with any Third Party.

 

1.15 “Cost of Goods” means, with respect to Product, as applicable, either: (i) amounts paid to Alpex for such Product pursuant to Licensee’s manufacturing agreement with Alpex, or, (ii) if Licensee or any of its Affiliates enters into a manufacturing agreement with a Third Party for Product, the amount paid to such Third Party for Product in accordance with such manufacturing agreement; plus, in each case, to the extent not included in amounts paid to Alpex or a Third Party manufacturer and actually incurred by Licensee in connection with the manufacture of the Product, any customs clearance and transportation costs incurred in connection with the procurement of the Products.

 

1.16 Development Costs ” means (i) the Development Cost Reimbursement, (ii) the Licensee Pre-Effective Date Costs and (iii) any other reasonable costs that are actually incurred by Licensee or its Affiliates in connection with the Required Studies.

 

1.17 Development Cost Reimbursement ” means ($1,381,820.33), which amount represents Product development costs incurred by Citius with respect to the Product prior to the Effective Date.

 

1.18 Domain Names ” means any domain name registrations the incorporate, in whole or in part, or are otherwise associated with, any of the Trademarks.

 

 
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1.19 Encumbrance ” means any lien, license, security interest, pledge, option or other encumbrance, restriction or limitation of any kind whatsoever.

 

1.20 “FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration and any successor entity thereto.

 

1.21 “Field” means the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions in humans.

 

1.22 Fiscal Quarter ” means each period of three (3) months ending on March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31.

 

1.23 “GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles as in effect at the relevant time or for the relevant period, applied on a consistent basis during the period involved.

 

1.24 Improvement ” means, as to any Product, any improvement, line extension (including, but not limited to, new dose strengths) or modification (including in any such case whether to the same active ingredient molecule comprising the Product or to the same active ingredient molecule in conjunction with other active ingredient molecules comprising the Product in such combination), superior development of the Product and/or delivery technologies (for example, faster onset of action), and other enhancements to the Product or any non-AB rated equivalent of the Product.

 

1.25 “Licensed Intellectual Property” means (i) the Licensed Patent Rights, (ii) the Licensed Know-How, (iii) the Trademarks and (iv) any and all other intellectual property rights, (including, but not limited to, all Alpex Intellectual Property), that are at any time Controlled by Citius or any of its Affiliates that are related to, or necessary or useful for the commercialization of, any Product.

 

1.26 “Licensed Know-How” means any and all Technical Information that is at any time Controlled by Citius or any of its Affiliates, relating to the development, regulatory approval, manufacture, production, quality control, storage, distribution, marketing, sale, use and/or administration of any Product or otherwise relating to any Product in the Territory, including, without limitation: (i) any Collaboration Technology, (ii) any Alpex Know-How (as defined in the Alpex Agreement) and (iii) any Technical Information that is included or referenced in any of the Regulatory Filings and Approvals.

 

1.27 “Licensed Patent Rights” means: (i) the patents and patent applications set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement; (ii) any and all other patents and patent applications that are at any time Controlled by Citius or any of its Affiliates (including, but not limited to, the Alpex Patent Rights (as defined in the Alpex Agreement), to the extent not already listed in Exhibit A ) relating to or that cover, in whole or part, the development, regulatory approval, manufacture, production, quality control, storage, distribution, marketing, sale, use and/or administration of any Product or otherwise relating to any Product and (iii) any substitutions, extensions, additions, reissues, reexaminations, renewals, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and supplementary protection certificates with respect to any of the foregoing, whether existing as of the Effective Date or arising thereafter.

 

1.28 “Licensee Pre-Effective Date Costs” means Seventy-Five Thousand Eight Hundred Thirty-Eight Dollars and Thirty-Four Cents ($75,838.34), which amount represents out-of-pocket marketing and development costs incurred by Licensee or its Affiliates with respect to the Product prior to the Effective Date.

 

1.29 “Marketing Expenses” means costs incurred (i) to purchase advertising space, (ii) for the creation and operation of web sites, (iii) for the creation, printing and distribution of advertising and educational materials, and (iv) for other marketing activities; in each case, to the extent relating to the Product and to the extent consistent with the then-current annual marketing and sales budget (including any substantive amendments thereto) prepared by Licensee and reviewed by Citius.

 

 
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1.30 “NDA” means a New Drug Application, as defined in the Act.

 

1.31 “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association, joint venture, non-profit organization, pool, syndicate, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, university, governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically listed herein.

 

1.32 “Product” or “ Products ” means (i) the finished pharmaceutical forms of phentermine hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets in 15 mg, 30 mg and 37.5 mg dosages and (ii) any Improvements.

 

1.33 Product EBITDA ” means Product Net Sales, less the following amounts incurred by Licensee or its Affiliates (in each case as calculated by Licensee and its Affiliates in accordance with GAAP, as consistently applied):

 

(i) Cost of Goods of such Product;

 

(ii) Selling Expenses;

 

(iii) Marketing Expenses;

 

(iv) fees paid to third party distributors, third party logistics providers and shippers (such as shipping to and from wholesalers) and other distribution costs, in each case to the extent related to Product and actually paid by Licensee or its Affiliates;

 

(v) the amount of FDA fees paid by Licensee under Section 3.3.4 and Section 3.3.5 , as well as any other costs (including, but not limited to, governmental fees and attorney and consultant costs) incurred in connection with obtaining and maintaining any Regulatory Filings and Approvals;

 

(vi) Development Costs;

 

(vii) any costs incurred in connection with the prosecution, maintenance, defense or enforcement of any of the Licensed Intellectual Property;

 

(viii) that portion of any Alpex Royalty (as defined in Section 6.3 ) paid by Licensee, and any other royalty payments that may be paid by Licensee or its Affiliates in connection with the Product; and

 

(ix) any costs incurred in connection with the qualification of an alternate manufacturing facility ( i.e. , other than Alpex) for the Product (including, but not limited to, any fees charged by the Alternate Manufacturing Facility or Licensee’s other third party vendors in connection with the qualification of an alternate manufacturing facility.

 

1.34 “Product NDA” means NDA # 20-2088.

 

 
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1.35 “Product Net Sales” means the gross amount received by Licensee and its Affiliates for sales of any Product under this Agreement, less any and all deductions actually taken by Licensee or any of its Affiliates with respect to such sales in accordance with GAAP, including, but not limited to, deductions for:

 

(i) trade, quantity and cash discounts, coupons, rebates and other price reductions for the Product;

 

(ii) credits and allowances for rejection or return of Products previously sold, price protection and shelf stock adjustments; reprocurement charges and other similar charges and inventory management fees; and

 

(iii) rebates and chargebacks, including, but not limited to, any payments required by law to be made under Medicaid, Medicare or other government medical assistance programs.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the transfer of a Product shall not be considered a sale of a Product under this Agreement to the extent such transfer (i) is in connection with the research, development or testing of a Product or (ii) is for sample purposes.

 

1.36 Profit Share Payments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .

 

1.37 Profitability Date ” means, with respect to a particular Product, the date on which four (4) Profit Share Payments have been made to Citius under Section 6.1 for any four (4) Fiscal Quarters (whether or not such Fiscal Quarters are consecutive).

 

1.38 “Regulatory Authority” means any administrative agency responsible for the regulation of pharmaceutical products intended for human use, including, but not limited to, the FDA, and any other applicable governmental agency in the Territory having the aforementioned responsibilities and any successor entities thereto.

 

1.39 “Regulatory Filings and Approvals” means any and all permits, licenses, approvals, designations and authorizations required by any Regulatory Authority in connection with the development, manufacturing, packaging, marketing, selling and/or use of a Product in any jurisdiction in or for the Territory, or otherwise issued by any Regulatory Authority with respect to any Product in any jurisdiction in the Territory, as well as any applications for any of the foregoing filed with any Regulatory Authority. The Regulatory Filings and Approvals include, without limitation, the Product NDA.

 

1.40 “Selling Expenses” means salaries, incentives, and benefits of sales personnel, transportation costs, software/equipment costs, and other selling expenses and associated overhead; in each case, solely to the extent properly allocable, in accordance with GAAP, to efforts to sell Product and to the extent consistent with the then-current annual marketing and sales budget (including any substantive amendments thereto) prepared by Licensee and reviewed by Citius.

 

1.41 “Sublicensee” means any Third Party that obtains a sublicense under any of the rights granted to Licensee and its Affiliates by Citius pursuant to Section 2.1 .

 

1.42 Technical Information ” means: (i) all techniques and data and other know-how and technical information, including inventions (including patentable inventions), practices, methods, concepts, know-how, trade secrets, documents, computer data, source code, apparatus, clinical and regulatory strategies and data, test data, analytical and quality control data, manufacturing data or descriptions, development information, toxicological data, clinical testing protocols and clinical test data, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals and technical data and manuals and all other proprietary information concerning the development, regulatory approval, manufacture, production, quality control, storage, distribution and/or sale of the Products and (ii) any and all intellectual property rights relating to any of the foregoing.

 

 
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1.43 “Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 .

 

1.44 “Territory” means United States, including all of its states, territories and possessions.

 

1.45 “Third Party” mean any Person other than Citius, Licensee and their respective Affiliates.

 

1.46 “Three-Party Agreement” means that certain Amendment and Coordination Agreement among Alpex, Citius and Licensee dated as of the date hereof.

 

1.47 “Trademark” means (i) any and all Trademarks Controlled by Citius that are used or intended for use in connection with the Products, including without limitation the SUPRENZA tm trademark and any derivations thereof and (ii) any and all applications, registrations, common law rights and other rights with respect to any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Citius” and any derivation thereof shall not be a “Trademark” for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Article 2

License Grant; Trademarks; Non-Compete

 

2.1 Grant of License

 

During the Term (and thereafter to the limited extent provided in Section 11.5.2 ), Citius, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby grants to Licensee and its Affiliates an exclusive (even as to Citius and its Affiliates), royalty-bearing (as described in Section 6.1 below), transferable (to the extent permitted under Section 16.2 below) license, under the Licensed Intellectual Property solely to use and sell the Products for use in the Field within the Territory and to manufacture or have Products manufactured by Third Parties solely on behalf of Licensee and its Affiliates for subsequent sale for use in the Field within the Territory as and to the extent permitted herein. Licensee and its Affiliates shall have the right to sublicense any of rights granted in this Section 2.1 to contract manufacturers, distributors, co-promotion partners, contract sales organizations and other service providers assisting Licensee and its Affiliates in the commercialization of the Product. If Licensee or its Affiliates grants any such sublicense to a co-promotion partner, Licensee and its Affiliates will remain an active participant in the promotion and marketing of the Products, and Licensee will ensure that the economic return to Citius under this Agreement is the same as if Licensee was promoting the Product without such co-promotion partner. Licensee will ensure that the rights granted to each Sublicensee do not conflict with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

2.2 Trademark Matters

 

2.2.1

Licensee acknowledges Citius’s exclusive ownership of the Trademark and that use of any of the Trademark by Licensee shall inure to the sole benefit of Citius. Licensee shall not do or suffer to be done any act or thing inconsistent with such ownership and shall not acquire or claim or assist third parties in acquiring or claiming any title in or to the Trademark by virtue of this Agreement or through Licensee’s use of the Trademark. In addition, Licensee hereby covenants that it shall not directly or indirectly undertake any action that in any manner might question, contest, challenge, infringe or impair the validity, enforceability, scope of rights or title of Citius in the Trademark at any time during the term of this Agreement and thereafter.

 
2.2.2

Licensee agrees to reasonably cooperate with Citius in the prosecution, maintenance and/or renewal of any trademark or service mark application that Citius may desire to file with respect to the Trademark in the Territory or anywhere in the world. Licensee shall not attempt to register the Trademark in its own name.

 
2.2.3

Licensee shall use the Trademark only in a manner and form: (i) designed to maintain the good will and reputation of the Trademark for high quality; (ii) that protects Citius’s ownership interest therein; and (iii) that complies with all Applicable Laws, including without limitation all applicable trademark laws, rules and regulations.

 

 
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2.2.4

Citius shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole and absolute discretion to prosecute or defend, at its own expense, all suits involving the Trademark and related trademark rights of Citius anywhere in the world, and to take any action that it deems desirable or necessary for the protection thereof. At Citius’s discretion, it may do so in its name, in the name of Licensee, or in the name of both of them, and Licensee shall claim no rights against Citius as a result of any such action. Licensee shall notify Citius promptly of any possible infringement of, or unfair competition affecting, the Trademark that comes to the attention of Licensee. If Citius decides to take affirmative action against any such possible infringement or acts of unfair competition, Licensee agrees to reasonably assist Citius. Recovery of costs or damages resulting from any such action shall be shared equally by the parties after Citius recovers all costs incurred in connection with such action.

 
2.2.5

With respect to third party infringements, dilution, counterfeiting, unfair competition or other violations discovered within the Territory (in each case, with respect to unauthorized use of the Trademark), Licensee shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole and absolute discretion to join in and participate at its own expense in any such enforcement action initiated by Citius. Further, if Citius determines to take no action with respect to any such infringements, dilution, counterfeiting or unfair competition within the Territory, Citius shall provide reasonable written notice within a reasonable time period to Licensee of such determination, in which event Licensee may, at its own expense and for its own account, and with Citius’s cooperation (including joining as a party), prosecute said action in its own name, in which case all recovery of costs or damages resulting from any such action shall be shared equally by the Parties after Licensee recovers all costs incurred in connection with such action.

 
2.2.6

During the Term, Licensee and its Affiliates shall have the right to register Domain Names, and operate websites located at the Domain Names, for the purposes of promoting the Products.

 

2.3 Non-Compete.

 

2.3.1

Restriction on Licensee . During the Term, Licensee and its Affiliates shall not directly or indirectly market or sell, or license or otherwise assist any Third Party to market or sell, any product containing phentermine (in any form, including, but not limited to, any pharmaceutical salt thereof) as an active pharmaceutical ingredient, except for the Product as provided herein.

 
2.3.2

Restriction on Citius . Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.2.3, during the Term, Citius and its Affiliates shall not directly or indirectly market or sell, or license or otherwise assist any Third Party (including, without limitation, Alpex) to market or sell, any product in the Territory containing phentermine (in any form, including, but not limited to, any pharmaceutical salt thereof) as an active pharmaceutical ingredient, including, but not limited to, by licensing or providing any Licensed Intellectual Property to any Third Party for use with any such product.

 

 
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2.4 Reservation of Rights.

 

Citius hereby reserves all rights not expressly granted to Licensee hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, Citius reserves the right to use (and to permit Alpex to use in accordance with Section 2.2(b) and Section 8.6 of the Alpex Agreement) any and all Licensed Intellectual Property (including without limitation all data included in the Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals), outside the Territory and, subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.3.2 and the exclusive license set forth in Section 2.1 , in the Territory. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, under no circumstances shall a party as a result of this Agreement obtain any ownership interest or other right in any technology, know-how, trade secrets, patents, pending patent applications, products, or other Technical Information of the other party, including items owned, Controlled, developed by the other Party, or transferred by the other party to such party at any time pursuant to this Agreement.

 

2.5 Citius Products.

 

In the event any data included in the Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals is used in connection with the approval of one or more products for sale by Citius and/or Alpex outside the Territory or, subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.3.2 , in connection with products other than the Products (each a “ Citius Product ”), Citius will promptly notify Licensee in writing of such use and of the approval of each Citius Product.

 

Article 3

Regulatory Matters

 

3.1 Ownership of Regulatory Filings and Approvals

 

Citius shall solely own the Product NDA and any other Regulatory Filings and Approvals obtained by Citius during the Term relating to the Product in the Territory (the “ Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals ”). Licensee and/or its Affiliates shall solely own any Regulatory Filings and Approvals obtained by Licensee and/or its Affiliates during the Term required to commercialize the Product based on the Product’s status as a controlled substance, as well as any required state licenses.

 

3.2  Licensee’s Regulatory Obligations in the Territory.

 

Licensee shall obtain and maintain, at its own expense, all Regulatory Filings and Approvals reasonably required to enable Licensee to commercialize the Products in the Territory in a manner consistent with its obligations under this Agreement, including without limitation, Section 4.3 . Within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date, Licensee shall cause Akrimax (in its capacity as Licensee’s distributor of the Product) to enter into a pharmacovigilance agreement with Citius, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B , setting forth their respective obligations with respect to providing notice of certain adverse events reported by Third Parties with respect to the Products (the “ Pharmacovigilance Agreement ”). For avoidance of doubt, Licensee, acting through Akrimax, shall be responsible for ensuring compliance with all Applicable Laws in the Territory relating to pharmacovigilance and the Products under the Pharmacovigilance Agreement.

 

 
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3.3 Delivery of Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals; Designation as Regulatory Agent; Communications with Regulatory Authorities; FDA Fees

 

3.3.1

Delivery of Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals . Within twenty (20) business days after the Effective Date, Citius shall deliver to Licensee a complete copy of NDA #20-2088. Licensee shall be permitted to make additional copies of such materials, at its own expense, for its use in accordance with this Agreement.

 
3.3.2

Designation of Regulatory Agent . Within twenty (20) business days after the Effective Date, Citius shall designate Akrimax (in its capacity as Licensee’s distributor of the Product) (the “ Regulatory Agent ”) as Citius’s sole authorized agent for all communications with FDA and any other applicable Regulatory Authorities on all matters relative to the Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals and/or the Product and take all steps that may be necessary to effectuate such designation. Following such designation, the Regulatory Agent will be the sole point of contact with Regulatory Authorities with respect to all matters relating to the Regulatory Filings and Approvals. Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 3.3.2, Licensee (through the Regulatory Agent) shall be responsible for taking such actions, including preparing and filing all documents, required to maintain the Regulatory Filings and Approvals, such filings to be subject to the review and approval of Citius as and to the extent Citius may request, and provided that Citius shall provide (and shall require Alpex to provide in accordance with the Alpex Agreement) any assistance reasonably requested by Licensee and/or the Regulatory Agent in connection therewith. Citius shall remain responsible for preparation of annual reports to FDA and for any required updates to the CMC section of the Regulatory Approval and shall timely provide copies of these documents to Licensee and the Regulatory Agent for filing.

 
3.3.3

Communications with Regulatory Authorities . Each party shall promptly notify the other party in writing of any material communication or correspondence received from any Regulatory Authority relating to any Product or Regulatory Filings and Approvals, and shall provide the other party with copies of any such material communication or correspondence or with a written description of any oral material communication. For purposes of this Section 3.3.3, the phrase “material communication or correspondence” means any communication or correspondence (whether delivered orally, in writing, by electronic means or otherwise) that could reasonably be anticipated to result (whether immediately or with the passage of time) in the imposition of a penalty or fine or a modification or limitation of the rights and obligations under the Regulatory Filings and Approvals, including without limitation, any so-called untitled letter, warning letter or similar notice relating to the Product or promotional materials used or promotional activities conducted in connection therewith. In addition, to the extent that Citius receives any other communication or correspondence from any Regulatory Authority that may require a response or other action by Licensee, Citius will promptly provide Licensee and the Regulatory Agent with a copy of such communication or correspondence.

 
3.3.4

FDA Product Fees . Citius and Licensee each shall bear fifty percent (50%) of the annual product fee payable to the FDA with respect to the Product. Such product fee shall be paid in accordance with the terms of the Three-Party Agreement.

 
3.3.5

FDA Establishment Fees . Citius and Licensee each shall bear fifty percent (50%) of the annual establishment fee payable to the FDA with respect to the Product. The annual establishment fee that is payable to the FDA with respect to the manufacture of finished Product at Alpex’s facility shall be paid in accordance with the terms of the Three-Party Agreement.

 

 
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3.3.6

Changes to Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals . Licensee shall not amend, modify, withdraw or abandon any of the Regulatory Filings and Approvals, nor shall it authorize any Third Party to take any of the foregoing actions, unless agreed in writing in advance by Citius. Citius shall not amend, modify, withdraw or abandon any of the Regulatory Filings and Approvals, nor shall it authorize any Third Party to take any of the foregoing actions, in a manner that would impair Licensee’s rights hereunder, unless agreed in writing in advance by Licensee.

 

3.4 NDC Numbers.

 

During the Term, the Products will be distributed using Licensee’s or its Affiliate’s NDC numbers.

 

3.5 Authorized Distributor of Record.

 

Licensee will have the right to appoint, on behalf of Citius, such distributors as may be designated by Licensee as authorized distributors of record for the Products during the Term; provided that such distributors shall not be permitted to have exclusive rights to the Product (whether within a specific territory or otherwise) and such distributors will be permitted only to sell the Product on behalf of Licensee.

 

Article 4

Development and Commercialization

 

4.1 Delivery of Technical Information; Technical Assistance

 

From time to time after the Effective Date as may be reasonably requested by Licensee, Citius shall deliver to Licensee copies of such data, reports, files and records containing or otherwise relating to the Products as are in Citius’s possession and control, which have not previously been provided to Licensee and which are reasonably required by Licensee to perform its obligations under Article 3 and Article 4 or are reasonably required for the manufacture of the Products. To the extent any of the foregoing items are in the possession or control of Alpex, Citius shall obtain such items from Alpex to the extent permitted by the Alpex Agreement and deliver such items to Licensee solely as reasonably required for Licensee to perform its obligations under Article 3 and Article 4 or are reasonably required for the manufacture of the Products. Licensee shall use any materials provided under this Section 4.1 solely in connection with the exercise of its rights under this Agreement. Citius will provide CMC documentation to Licensee in the form of a Word document, and will provide Licensee with reasonable assistance in preparing regulatory submissions and documentation relating to the Product.

 

4.2 Development

 

4.2.1

Development of Improvements . During the Term, Licensee will not develop any Improvement unless such development is pursuant to a joint development effort with Citius or is otherwise approved by Citius (in each case, an “ Approved Development Activity ”).

 

 
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4.2.2

Conduct of Required Studies . The parties acknowledge that, as of the Effective Date, the post-approval studies described in the Project Plan attached as Exhibit C (the “ Project Plan ”) are required by the FDA with respect to the Product (the “ Required Studies ”). Citius will be responsible for conducting the Required Studies, in accordance with FDA requirements and Applicable Law and the Project Plan. Citius will provide Licensee with regular reports with respect to the conduct of the Required Studies, and will share all data and results generated in connection with the Required Studies with Licensee, promptly after such data and results are generated (and all such data and results shall be deemed to be included in the Licensed Intellectual Property). Licensee and Citius shall each be responsible for funding fifty percent (50%) of the costs set forth in Exhibit C to perform the Required Studies. Citius has not received any notice or other indication from FDA that, in connection with the performance of the Required Studies, the sponsor of such studies would be required to maintain a patient registry.

 
4.2.3

Improvements; Follow-on Products; Combination Products . If Citius, alone or with or through any of its Affiliates or a Third Party, desires to develop, market or sell any product in the Territory containing phentermine (in any form, including, but not limited to, any pharmaceutical salt thereof) as an active pharmaceutical ingredient, including, but not limited to, as an improved form of the Product or as part of a combination product (in either case, a “ Follow-On Product ”), Citius shall first develop a proposal with respect to such work (which proposal will include, among other things, detail regarding estimated development costs, anticipated timing for launch and all other information that Citius reasonably determines to be material to the evaluation of such proposal) and will present the proposal to Licensee. Licensee will have a period of thirty (30) days from receipt of each such proposal to notify Citius as to whether Licensee is interested in participating in the performance and funding of such development work in exchange for access to commercialization rights in any product resulting from such work. If Licensee is not interested in such participation, or if Licensee fails to timely notify Citius of its interest, then Citius shall be permitted to proceed with such development and commercialization (with commercial launch to be no earlier than four (4) years after the date such proposal is submitted to Licensee), alone or with a Third Party, and Licensee shall have no right to participate in the development or commercialization of any product resulting from such efforts and Licensee shall have no right of access to or use of any data or materials generated in connection with such development work except for the right to submit such data to the Regulatory Authorities in the Territory if required by Article 3. If Licensee timely notifies Citius of its interest in participating in such development work in exchange for access to commercialization rights in any product that results from such work, then the Parties shall negotiate their respective roles in connection with such development work, including without limitation, (i) the process for further developing and approving the work plan pursuant to which such work will be performed (the “ Work Plan ”), (ii) the assignment of responsibility for performing the various tasks described in the Work Plan, (iii) the Parties’ respective commitment to provide funding for the performance of the Work Plan and (iv) the Parties’ respective rights to commercialize any product resulting from the performance of the Work Plan; provided, however, that if Licensee timely notifies Citius of its interest in participating in such development work, then unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties in writing (A) each Party will bear fifty percent (50%) of the development costs for such product and (B) such product will be licensed on an exclusive basis in the Territory to Licensee on the same terms and conditions (including, but not limited to, with respect to sharing of EBITA on a 50-50 basis) as are set forth in this Agreement. If the Parties are able to reach agreement on the foregoing Work Plan and related matters within ninety (90) days after the date of the initial proposal from Citius to Licensee regarding such development work, then the Parties will enter into written agreements pursuant to which such work shall be performed, which may include or consist of an amendment to this Agreement. In the event that Licensee is not interested in such participation, Licensee fails to timely notify Citius of its interest or the Parties are unable to reach agreement on the terms of such participation, then Citius, alone or with a Third Party, shall be permitted to launch a Follow-On Product on or after the fourth (4th) anniversary of the date of the proposal provided to Licensee as described above, and Licensee shall have the right, to be exercised by written notice to Citius within three (3) months prior to such fourth (4th) anniversary date, to terminate this Agreement, and to receive from Citius a payment equal to two (2) times the Product EBITDA for the most recent period of twelve (12) full calendar months ending prior to such fourth anniversary date. If Licensee fails to timely provide such notice to Citius, then this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect except that Citius shall be permitted, alone or with a third party, to manufacture, offer for sale, sell, have sold, import and commercialize the Follow-On Product without restriction. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, if Licensee timely notifies Citius of its interest in participating in the performance and funding of development work for a Follow-On Product, but the Parties are unable to timely reach final agreement on the terms of such participation, then Citius will not enter into any agreement with a third party with respect to the commercialization of such Follow-On Product on terms that, taken as a whole, are more favorable to the third party than the terms last offered by Licensee or Citius with respect to such Follow-On Product.

 

 
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4.3 Commercialization

 

During the Term, subject to the overall obligation to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts as determined in Licensee’s discretion to maximize the economic opportunity for the Products, Licensee shall control and make all decisions regarding the strategy and tactics of marketing, selling and otherwise commercializing the Products in the Territory, including, without limitation, the method of sales and distribution, organization and management of sales and marketing, packaging and labeling, appointment of distributors, and other terms and conditions for such sales and marketing activities, and shall exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts in such regard. Licensee shall have the right to take into consideration commercial and business factors when making any determination concerning how to price and market a Product and whether to continue to market a Product, and in making such determinations, Licensee shall act in accordance with its reasonable business practices and judgment in such regard and in a manner consistent with which Licensee evaluates for commercialization other of its products of comparable market size in the Territory. Upon the launch of a Product, Licensee, either itself or through its Affiliates, or distributors, shall market, distribute and sell the Products and shall exercise such diligence in this regard as shall be reasonable in light of the size of the market and potential market for the applicable Product and in a manner consistent with which it markets other of its products of comparable market size in the Territory.

 

Article 5

Supply of Products

 

5.1 Supply of Products.

 

Licensee shall obtain its supply of Products from Alpex and/or another Third Party manufacturer. Citius will provide such information and cooperation as may reasonably be requested by Licensee in connection with the manufacture of the Products.

 

Article 6

Financial Terms

 

6.1 Profit Share Payments

 

Licensee shall pay to Citius fifty percent (50%) of the Product EBITDA generated during each Fiscal Quarter during the Term (the “ Profit Share Payments ”). Each Profit Share Payment shall be accompanied by the Profit Share Statement described in Section 7.2 . Profit Share Payments shall be made on a quarterly basis and shall be paid not later than forty-five (45) days following the end of each Fiscal Quarter, and are subject to offset as set forth in Section 6.3 below.

 

 
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6.2 Development Cost Reimbursement .

 

Subject to any reductions in the Development Cost Reimbursement pursuant to Section 6.4 below, Licensee shall pay to Citius the Development Cost Reimbursement in equal quarterly installments of One Hundred Fifteen Thousand One Hundred Fifty-One Dollars and Sixty-Nine Cents ($115,151.69) each (each, an “ Installment Payment ”), over the course of twelve (12) Fiscal Quarters, starting with the first Fiscal Quarter after the Profitability Date. Each such installment shall be paid not later than forty-five (45) days following the end of each such Fiscal Quarter.

 

6.3 Royalty Payments to Alpex.

 

Licensee and Citius shall each be responsible for fifty percent (50%) of the royalty due to Alpex under Section 8.3(b) of the Alpex Agreement (which, for the avoidance of doubt, has been amended pursuant to the Three-Party Agreement), to the extent such royalty is attributable to this Agreement (the “ Alpex Royalties ”). Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, Licensee will calculate the Alpex Royalties payable to Alpex for such Fiscal Quarter, and will inform Citius of the amount of the total Alpex Royalties payable to Alpex. Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, Licensee, at its sole discretion, may elect to either (i) remit the entire amount of the Alpex Royalties for such Fiscal Quarter (including both Licensee’s 50% share and Citius’s 50% share) directly to Alpex on behalf of Citius and deduct Citius’s 50% share of the Alpex Royalties from any Profit Share Payment that otherwise would be due to Citius pursuant to Section 6.1 , (ii) remit only Licensee’s 50% share of the Alpex Royalties for such Fiscal Quarter to Alpex on behalf of Citius, in which event Citius will timely pay its 50% share of such Alpex Royalties to Alpex or (iii) remit Licensee’s 50% share of the Alpex Royalties for such Fiscal Quarter to Citius, in which event Citius will timely pay all Alpex Royalties to Alpex.

 

6.4 Payments to Licensee.

 

Citius shall pay to Licensee thirty-five percent (35%) of the Alpex Revenue and any Citius Product EBITDA within forty-five (45) days after any Alpex Revenue or Citius Product EBITDA is received by Citius (the “ Citius Product Royalties ”); provided , however , that to the extent the any Citius Product Royalty payment does not exceed any remaining balance of the Development Cost Reimbursement not yet paid by Licensee under Section 6.2 , then Citius may, in lieu of paying the Citius Product Royalty payment to Licensee, reduce the amount of the Development Cost Reimbursement by the amount of such Citius Product Royalty (and any remaining Installment Payments will be reduced accordingly). In the event that any Citius Product is launched, Citius shall have the same obligations as those imposed upon Licensee under Article 7 , and Licensee shall have the same rights as those granted to Citius under Article 7 , mutatis mutandis with respect to the Citius Products (and any Alpex Revenue and Citius Product EBITDA) and any payments relating thereto.

 

6.5 Form of Payment, and Taxes

 

Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties, all payments under this Agreement shall be paid in United States dollars. Any taxes, duties, or other levies which Licensee shall, in its reasonable discretion, be required by Applicable Law to pay or withhold on remittance of any payment(s) due under this Agreement shall be deducted from such payment(s) to Citius. Any such taxes, levies, or duties required under Applicable Law to be paid or withheld shall be an expense of, and borne solely by, Citius. Licensee will use commercially reasonable efforts to secure and send to Citius proof of any such taxes, duties or other levies withheld and paid by Licensee for the benefit of Citius, and cooperate, at Citius’s expense, with any reasonable request to help ensure that amounts withheld and/or paid are reduced and/or recovered to the extent permitted by the relevant jurisdiction. Any Affiliate of Licensee located in the United States may act as Licensee's agent for purposes of receiving and remitting payments under this Agreement.

 

 
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Article 7

Reports and Records

 

7.1 Records and Audits

 

Licensee shall maintain at its offices accurate and complete books of record of Product Net Sales and Product EBITDA, consistent with sound business and accounting practices, during the most recent three (3) year period. During the Term and for one (1) year thereafter, Licensee shall make such books of record available (upon reasonable prior, written notice to Licensee) for inspection by Citius’s designated accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Licensee, for the purpose of verifying Licensee’s payments to Citius hereunder. Citius may conduct such inspections no more than one (1) time per year. Citius shall be responsible for the cost of any such inspection; provided , however , that if an inspection shows for any year an underpayment in excess of the greater of five percent (5%) of amounts payable hereunder, then Licensee shall reimburse Citius for the reasonable, documented cost of the inspection at the time Licensee pays the underpaid amounts. In the event that any such inspection reveals an underpayment or an overpayment in the amounts that should have been paid by Licensee to Citius hereunder, then the underpayment amount shall be paid, or the overpayment amount shall be returned (as applicable), within forty-five (45) days after the party to receive such payment makes a demand therefor. Citius shall cause its accounting firm to retain all information subject to review under this Section 7.1 in strict confidence. In addition, Licensee shall have the right to require that such accounting firm, prior to conducting such inspection, enter into an appropriate non-disclosure agreement with Licensee regarding such information. Citius will cause its accounting firm to make all results of any such inspection available to Licensee. The accounting firm shall disclose to Citius only whether Licensee’s financial records are correct or not and the amount of any discrepancy. No other information shall be shared with Citius. Citius shall treat all such information as Licensee’s Confidential Information (as defined below); provided , however , that, to the extent Citius is required to disclose such results to Alpex, Citius shall be permitted to disclose such results to Alpex under an appropriate confidentiality agreement.

 

7.2 Profit Share Statement

 

With each Profit Share Payment under Section 6.1 , Licensee shall deliver to Citius a complete and accurate report, stating the gross sales, Product Net Sales and Product EBITDA and Profit Share Payment for each Product for the preceding Fiscal Quarter (the “ Profit Share Statement ”).

 

7.3 Confidential Treatment of Reports

 

Citius agrees to hold in confidence each Profit Share Statement delivered by Licensee pursuant to this Article 7 for a period of five (5) years following termination of this Agreement); provided , however , that, to the extent Citius is required to disclose such results to Alpex, Citius shall be permitted to disclose such Profit Share Statements to Alpex under an appropriate confidentiality agreement.

 

 
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Article 8

Alpex Agreement

 

8 . 1 Maintenance of Alpex Agreement . Citius shall at all times during the Term (i) maintain the Alpex Agreement in good standing, (ii) diligently perform its obligations under the Alpex Agreement, and not commit breach of any provision thereof; (iii) exercise its rights under the Alpex Agreement relating to the Product in the Territory (in consultation with and at the direction of Licensee), including, but not limited to, with respect to assistance by Alpex in regulatory and development matters, and with respect to consultation and cooperation by Alpex with respect to patent prosecution and enforcement matters; (iv) not amend or agree to an amendment of the Alpex Agreement in any manner that would impair or otherwise relates to Licensee’s rights hereunder without the prior, written consent of Licensee and (v) not provide Alpex with any Product Termination Notice (as defined in the Alpex Agreement) pursuant to Section 4.6 of the Alpex Agreement, or otherwise abandon, forfeit or waive any of its rights under the Alpex Agreement, or exercise any termination right under the Alpex Agreement. Citius shall promptly notify Licensee in the event that it receives a notice from Alpex that Citius has breached the Alpex Agreement, or that Alpex intends to terminate or convert to non-exclusive any rights granted to Citius in the Territory under the Alpex Agreement, and shall permit Licensee, at Citius’s expense to take such steps as may be necessary to cure such breach and/or prevent such termination or conversion, as applicable; provided , however , that in no event will Licensee have any obligation to take any such steps to cure any such breach or to prevent any such termination or conversion.

 

Article 9

Intellectual Property Matters

 

9.1 Ownership of Intellectual Property

 

As between the parties, all right, title and interest in and to the Licensed Intellectual Property shall remain the exclusive property of Citius. All right, title and interest (including, without limitation, any patent rights, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights) in and to any Improvement that is made by Licensee or any of its contractors other than Citius shall be owned by Citius. Licensee hereby assigns all of its right, title and interest in any to any and all Improvements to Citius. Licensee shall execute and deliver documents reasonably requested by Citius perfecting or evidencing such assignment of rights to Citius promptly on request by Citius. Neither party will through this Agreement obtain any rights to the other party’s proprietary technology except for such license and other rights as are expressly provided for in this Agreement.

 

9.2 Prosecution and Maintenance . As between the Parties, Citius shall have the first option to diligently file, prosecute and maintain the Licensed Patent Rights in the Territory, at Citius’s sole expense. Citius (or as applicable, Alpex) shall control such filing, prosecution and maintenance activities, using reasonably qualified patent counsel; provided , however , that (i) Citius shall keep Licensee reasonably informed with respect to the status and progress of any such applications, prosecutions and maintenance activities, and (ii) Citius shall promptly provide Licensee with copies of all applications, office actions, office action responses, and other material correspondence relating thereto, and shall take account of (and cause Alpex to take account of) Licensee’s reasonable comments with respect thereto to the extent affecting the Product. Should Citius decide (or should Alpex notify Citius that it has decided) that it is no longer interested in filing, maintaining or prosecuting a particular Licensed Patent Right in the Territory, it shall promptly advise Licensee of this decision, sufficiently in advance to permit Licensee to undertake such filing, maintenance and prosecution without a loss of rights. Thereafter, Licensee may assume such filing, prosecution and maintenance at its sole expense by written notice to Citius, in which event such Licensed Patent Right shall, at Licensee’s option, be assigned to Licensee at no charge, and such Licensed Patent Right shall thereafter be excluded from the definition of Licensed Patent Rights for the purposes of this Agreement. In such event, Citius shall cooperate in effectuating such assignment, including executing (and, where applicable, obtaining Alpex’s execution of) the required papers for recordation and filing with the relevant patent office.

 

 
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Article 10

Enforcement of and Challenges to Licensed Intellectual Property

 

10.1 Infringements.

 

10.1.1

Notice of Potential Infringement . During the Term, if either party learns of any potential infringement, unauthorized use or misappropriation, or claim of ownership by a Third Party with respect to the Licensed Intellectual Property in the Territory (each, a “ Potential Infringement ”), such party shall, within two (2) business days of learning of such Potential Infringement, notify the other party in writing and shall promptly provide such other party with available evidence of such Potential Infringement.

 
10.1.2

Enforcement . With regard to Potential Infringements, subject to Alpex’s rights under the Alpex Agreement, Licensee shall have the first right, but not the obligation, to attempt to resolve such alleged Potential Infringement at its own expense, including without limitation the filing of an infringement suit using counsel of its own choice. Citius shall provide reasonable assistance and cooperation to Licensee in connection with any such enforcement action. If Licensee does not secure cessation of such Potential Infringement nor institute an infringement proceeding against an offending Third Party within ninety (90) days of learning of such Potential Infringement (or if Licensee earlier determines that it does not wish to take action with respect to such Potential Infringement), then Citius may at its option and cost institute and control proceedings relating to such Potential Infringement and Licensee shall provide reasonable assistance and cooperation to Citius in connection with any such enforcement action.

 
10.1.3

Cooperation; Awards . The party that is not controlling an action under Section 10.1.2 shall execute all necessary and proper documents, take such actions as shall be appropriate to allow the other party to institute and prosecute such Potential Infringement actions and shall otherwise cooperate in the institution and prosecution of such actions (including, without limitation, consenting to being named as a party thereto). Any award paid by Third Parties as a result of an action undertaken pursuant to this Section 10.1 (whether by way of settlement or otherwise) and any amounts that Citius is entitled to pursuant to the Alpex Agreement, or that Licensee is entitled to pursuant to a Product supply agreement with Alpex, (in each case, in connection with any enforcement of the Alpex Intellectual Property thereunder in connection with the Product and in the Territory) after recovering all of its costs and expenses incurred in connection with such enforcement effort (collectively, an “ Award ”) shall be allocated as follows:

 

 

(i)

the party that has instituted and maintained such action, shall be entitled first to deduct all costs and expenses incurred by such party with respect to such action and from any remainder shall reimburse the other party for any costs and expenses incurred by such other party with respect to such action;

 

 
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(ii)

any amounts due to Alpex pursuant to Section 9.2(c) of the Alpex Agreement shall be paid by Citius; and

 

 

(iii)

if after such deduction, reimbursement and payment any funds remain (the “ Remaining Funds ”), such Remaining Funds will be shared fifty percent (50%) to Citius and fifty percent (50%) to Licensee.

 

10.2 Invalidity Claims. If a Third Party at any time asserts a claim that any of the Licensed Patent Rights is invalid or otherwise unenforceable (an “ Invalidity Claim ”), whether as a defense in an infringement action brought by either party pursuant to Section 10.1 or otherwise, the parties shall cooperate with respect to such Invalidity Claim, and Licensee shall, in consultation with Citius, have the first option (but not the obligation) to contest, and if necessary settle such Invalidity Claim.

 

Article 11
Term and Termination

 

11.1 Term

 

This Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date and shall remain in full force and effect at all times thereafter unless and until terminated pursuant to Section 11.2 , Section 11.3 or Section 11.4 (the “Term” ).

 

11.2 Termination for Material Breach

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.3 , upon any material breach of this Agreement by a party, the other party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving ninety (90) days prior, written notice to the breaching party; provided , however , that this Agreement shall not terminate if the breaching party has cured such breach by the end of such ninety (90) day period and further provided that such cure period shall be forty-five (45) days for the failure to pay amounts not disputed in good faith hereunder in full as and when due and owing.

 

11.3 Termination for Patent Challenge. Citius will have the right to terminate this Agreement upon written notice to Licensee in the event that Licensee or any of its Affiliates, Sublicensees or any third party acting at the instruction of, with the support of, or in cooperation with, Licensee, directly or indirectly challenges in a legal or administrative proceeding the patentability, enforceability or validity of any Licensed Patent Rights.

 

11.4 Termination for Convenience by Licensee

 

Licensee may terminate this Agreement for convenience at any time upon one hundred eighty (180) days prior written notice to Citius.

 

 
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11.5 Effects of Termination.

 

11.5.1

Termination of Licenses; Return of Materials . Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.5.2 and Section 11.6, upon any termination of this Agreement, all rights and licenses granted to Licensee shall terminate and be of no further force or effect and Licensee shall take such actions, including executing and delivering such documents, as Citius shall reasonably request to revoke the designation of Licensee as Citius’s sole authorized agent for all communications with FDA and any other applicable Regulatory Authorities on all matters relative to the Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals and/or the Product and to notify all applicable Regulatory Authorities of such revocation. Within forty-five (45) days after any such termination, Licensee shall (i) return to Citius all Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals and all related correspondence and materials provided to Licensee pursuant to Section 3.3.1 or sent or received by Licensee from or to any Regulatory Authority and any and all documents or records that include or constitute Confidential Information or Licensed Know-How, including without limitation, any documents supplied to Licensee under Section 4.1, and (ii) subject to compliance with pre-existing confidentiality and other contractual obligations to third parties, provide Citius with copies of all documents and agreements relating to the Product and constituting or relating to (a) sales and marketing activities (including without limitation, customer surveys, pricing strategy documents and promotional and educational materials), (b) customer lists and contracts, (c) agreements with third party service providers relating to sales, marketing and logistics (including without limitation, agreements with contract sales organizations, wholesalers and drug distributors); provided, however, that Licensee shall have the right to redact any information unrelated to the Product that is contained in any of the documents and agreements described in the preceding clause (ii). The foregoing effects of termination are not in limitation of any other rights or remedies that may be available to either party, hereunder, at law or in equity, in connection with any termination of this Agreement.

 
11.5.2

Inventory Sell-Off Period . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, for one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of any termination of this Agreement (the “ Sell-Off Period ”), Licensee and its Affiliates shall have the right, but not the obligation, to sell-off any excess Product that was manufactured and packaged or on order prior to the effective date of termination (and Citius hereby grants to Licensee and its Affiliates a license to the Trademarks, distribution rights under the Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals transferred to Citius under Section 11.5.1 and such other rights as are necessary or desirable for Licensee and its Affiliates to exercise such sell-off rights). Any Product Net Sales generated during the Sell-Off Period in connection with the sale of Products shall be subject to the Profit Share payment provisions set forth herein.

 

11.6 Survival

 

The following provisions shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement: Article 1 (“Definitions”), Article 7 (“Reports and Records”), Section 9.1 (“Ownership of Intellectual Property”), Section 11.5 (“Effects of Termination”), this Section 11.6 (“Survival”), Article 12 (“Representations and Warranties”), Article 13 (“Limitation of Liability; Insurance”), Article 14 (“Indemnification”), Article 15 (“Confidentiality”) and Article 16 (“Miscellaneous Provisions”).

 

Article 12

Representations and Warranties

 

12.1 Mutual Representations, Warranties, and Covenants

 

12.2

Each party hereby represents, warrants and covenants as of the Effective Date and at all times during the Term thereafter as follows:

 

12.2.1

Organization . Such party (i) is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction where such company was formed or incorporated, and (ii) has all necessary company power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business, as currently conducted.

 

 
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12.2.2

Authorization . The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the company power of such party, have been duly authorized by all necessary company proceedings of such party, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party.

 
12.2.3

No Conflict . The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not: (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of such party’s organizational documents; (ii) result in a material breach of any material agreement to which such party is bound; (iii) result in a violation of any order to which such party is subject; (iv) require such party to obtain any material approval or consent from any governmental authority or other Third Party other than those consents and approvals which have been obtained prior to the date hereof; or (v) violate any Applicable Law applicable to such party in any material respect.

 
12.2.4

Enforceability . This Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or an action at law).

 
12.2.5

No Debarment . Such party and its Affiliates have not been debarred by the FDA under the Generic Drug Enforcement Act of 1992 (or by any analogous agency or under any analogous law or regulation), and neither such party nor any its Affiliates, nor, to such party’s knowledge, any of their respective officers or directors, have ever been convicted of a felony under the laws of the United States for acts or omissions relating to the development, regulatory approval, marketing or sale of a drug product, and further, such party shall not engage or permit any individual or firm debarred by any governmental authority to participate in the manufacture, use, marketing or sale of the Licensed Product on behalf of such party under this Agreement.

 

12.3 Representations, Warranties, and Covenants of Citius. In addition, Citius hereby represents, warrants and covenants as of the Effective Date and at all times during the Term thereafter as follows:

 

12.3.1

Title . Citius solely owns (or exclusively Controls with respect to Products in the Territory), and at all times during the Term shall maintain sole ownership (or exclusive Control with respect to Products in the Territory) of, all right, title, and interest in and to the Licensed Intellectual Property and Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals, free and clear of any Encumbrances.To Citius’ knowledge, there are no inventors of Licensed Patent Rights other than those listed as inventors on patent applications filed for such Licensed Patent Rights. Prior to the Effective Date, Citius has timely filed with the FDA, in accordance with Applicable Laws, an application to list U.S. Patent No. 6,149,938 in the FDA publication entitled “Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations” referred to in 21 CFR 314.3 (the “ Orange Book ”) in connection with the Product covered by NDA # 20-2088. Citius will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such listing and, once obtained, shall maintain such listing in effect to the extent consistent with Applicable Laws.

 

 
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12.3.2

No Other Assets . Other than the Licensed Intellectual Property and the Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals, neither Citius nor any of its Affiliates holds any ownership, license, option, right of reference or other right or interest in or to any patent, patent application, copyright, trade secret, data, know-how, regulatory filing or approval or other tangible or intangible asset used in or necessary for the regulatory approval, manufacture, use, sale, importation or commercialization of the Products in or into the Territory.

 
12.3.3

No Infringement . To Citius’ knowledge, the development, use, manufacture, sale, or importation of the Product in the Territory, does not and will not constitute an infringement or misappropriation of any intellectual property right of any Third Party. Neither Citius nor any of its Affiliates has received any notice from any Third Party asserting any of the foregoing.

 
12.3.4

No Challenges to Validity or Enforceability . To Citius’ knowledge, the Licensed Patents are valid and enforceable. The validity or enforceability of the Licensed Intellectual Property and the title of Citius thereto has not been questioned in any litigation, governmental inquiry or proceeding to which Citius is a party and, to the knowledge of Citius and its Affiliates, no such litigation, governmental inquiry or proceeding is threatened.

 
12.3.5

No Known Infringements by Third Parties . To the knowledge of Citius and its Affiliates, as of the Effective Date, there has not been and is not currently any infringement, misappropriation or unauthorized use by any Third Party of any of the Licensed Intellectual Property.

 
12.3.6

Preservation of Trade Secrets . Citius and its Affiliates have taken commercially reasonable actions to preserve the confidentiality of all trade secrets that are material to the commercialization of the Products in the Territory.

 
12.3.7

Alpex Agreement . Citius has delivered or made available to Licensee a complete and accurate copy of the Alpex Agreement, including any and all amendments thereto and (i) the Alpex Agreement is legal, valid, binding and enforceable on Citius (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and in full force and effect; (ii) neither Citius nor any of its Affiliates (nor, to Citius’ knowledge, Alpex) is in breach or violation of, or default under, the Alpex Agreement, and, to the knowledge of Citius, no event has occurred which, after the giving of notice or with lapse of time, would constitute a breach or default by Citius or any of is Affiliates (or, to Citius’ knowledge, Alpex) under the Alpex Agreement; (iii) Citius has not provided Alpex with any Product Termination Notice (as defined in the Alpex Agreement) and (iv) the license to the Alpex Intellectual Property granted to Citius under the Alpex Agreement remains exclusive in accordance with its terms, and Alpex has not provided Citius with any notice that Alpex intends to convert such license to a non-exclusive license.

 
12.3.8

Compliance With Law; Regulatory Matters . No written communication has been received by Citius or any of its Affiliates, and no investigation, regulatory enforcement action or any related review by any Regulatory Authority or other governmental authority is or at any time prior to the Effective Date has been pending (or, to the knowledge of Citius and its Affiliates, is or at any time prior to the Effective Date has been threatened) by any Regulatory Authority or other governmental authority with respect to any alleged or actual violation by Citius, any of its Affiliates or any third party of any Applicable Law or other requirement of any Regulatory Authority or other governmental authority relating to the development, clinical trial and other operations conducted by Citius or any of its Affiliates or third party with respect to any of the Licensed Intellectual Property or any Product. To Citius’ knowledge, the Products, and all Licensed Intellectual Property and data and information included in the Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals, have been developed in accordance with Applicable Law. As of the Effective Date, all Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals are valid and in full force and effect. As of the Effective Date, there is no proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Citius, threatened, to revoke, suspend, or modify any of the Citius Regulatory Filings and Approvals.

 

 
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12.3.9

Absence of Claims . As of the Effective Date, (i) there are no suits or actions, administrative, arbitration or other proceedings, or governmental investigations pending (or, to the knowledge of Citius and its Affiliates, threatened against or affecting) Citius or any of its Affiliates with respect to any of the Licensed Intellectual Property or any Product or potential Product, (ii) no Person has notified Citius or any of its Affiliates of any threatened claim with respect to any of the foregoing and (iii) there is no judgment, order, injunction, decree, writ or award against Citius that is not satisfied and remains outstanding with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

12.4 Representations, Warranties, and Covenants of Licensee. In addition, Licensee hereby represents, warrants and covenants as of the Effective Date and at all times during the Term thereafter as follows:

 

12.4.1

Compliance with Law; Regulatory Matters . Licensee represents and warrants that it will comply, and will ensure that its Affiliates and Sublicensees comply, with all local, state, and international laws and regulations relating to its and their performance of their obligations and exercise of their rights under this Agreement, including without limitation, with respect to the manufacture, use, marketing and sale of Licensed Product. Without limiting the foregoing, Licensee represents and warrants that it will comply, and will ensure that its Affiliates and Sublicensees will comply, with all regulatory requirements of the FDA and the United States Federal Drug Enforcement Agency.

 

12.5 DISCLAIMER

 

EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE 12 , NEITHER PARTY MAKES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS, ANY AND ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTIES ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE OR USAGE OF TRADE. LICENSEE MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE AMOUNT OF POSSIBLE PROFIT SHARE PAYMENTS, IF ANY, THAT MAY BE GENERATED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

 
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Article 13

Limitation of Liability; Insurance

 

13.1 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

EXCEPT WITH REGARD TO: (I) DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF A PARTY AND (II) ANY DUTY TO INDEMNIFY FOR DAMAGES CLAIMED BY A THIRD PARTY PURSUANT TO A THIRD PARTY CLAIM UNDER ARTICLE 14 (“ INDEMNIFICATION ”); IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE

 

13.2 Insurance.

 

During the Term of this Agreement and for a period of five (5) years after its expiration or earlier termination, each party shall obtain, at its sole cost and expense, liability insurance applicable to its performance under this Agreement, that meets the following requirements: (a) the insurance shall insure such party against all liability related to its activities relating to the development, manufacture or sale of Products (whether such party's liability arises from its own conduct or by virtue of its participation in this Agreement), including liability for bodily injury, property damage, wrongful death, and any contractual indemnity obligations imposed by this Agreement; and (b) the insurance shall be in amounts that are reasonable and customary in the United States in the pharmaceutical industry, but in no event shall liability insurance relating to manufacture, sale or distribution of a marketed Product maintained (i) by Licensee (either directly or as an additional insured under a policy maintained by an Affiliate of Licensee) cover less than ten million U.S. dollars (U.S. $10,000,000) per occurrence (or claim) and an annual aggregate of ten million U.S. dollars (U.S. $10,000,000) and (ii) by Citius (either directly or as an additional insured under a policy maintained by an Affiliate of Citius) cover less than two million U.S. dollars (U.S. $2,000,000) per occurrence (or claim) and an annual aggregate of two million U.S. dollars (U.S. $2,000,000). All such policies shall include a contractual endorsement naming the other party to this Agreement as an additional insured and shall require the insurance carriers to provide such other party with no less than thirty (30) days' written notice of any change in the terms or coverage of the policies or their cancellation.

 

Article 14

Indemnification

 

14.1 Mutual Indemnities; Indemnity Procedures

 

14.1.1

Indemnity by Licensee . Licensee shall, at its cost, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Citius and its Affiliates, and their respective members, managers, directors, employees, officers and agents (collectively, the “ Citius Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all liability, demands, damages, fines, costs and expenses (including, without limitation reasonable legal fees and expenses) and losses (including, without limitation, with respect to death, personal injury, illness or property damage) (collectively, “ Losses ”), in connection with any Third Party claim, complaint, demand, suit, action, investigation or proceeding (collectively, “ Third Party Claims ”) to the extent based on or arising out of: (i) a breach by Licensee, its Affiliates, sublicensees or agents of this Agreement, (ii) product liability claims for death or personal injury relating to the Products sold by Licensee or its Affiliates in the Territory or (iii) the negligence or willful misconduct of any of the Licensee Indemnitees (as defined below).

 

 
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14.1.2

Indemnity by Citius . Citius shall, at its cost, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Licensee and its Affiliates, and their respective members, managers, directors, employees, officers and agents (collectively, the “ Licensee Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all Losses in connection with any Third Party Claim to the extent based on a or arising out of: (i) a breach by Citius of this Agreement; (ii) the negligence or willful misconduct of any of the Citius Indemnitees; (iii) any allegation by a Third Party that that use of the Licensed Intellectual Property in the development, manufacture or sale of any Product for sale in the Territory infringes a Third Party’s intellectual property; provided, however, that such indemnity shall not extend to any development, manufacturing or sales occurring after Licensee has been advised by Citius to cease such activities because of such allegations or (iv) the development, use, offer for sale or sale of the Products after the Effective Date outside the Territory (other than by or on behalf of Licensee or its Affiliates).

 
14.1.3

Indemnity Procedures . In the event that either party intends to seek indemnification for any Third Party Claim under Section 14.1.1 or Section 14.1.2, such party (the “ Indemnified Party ”) shall inform the other party (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) of the Third Party Claim promptly after receiving notice of the Third Party Claim; provided, however, that any failure to provide such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article 14 except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure.The Indemnified Party shall permit the Indemnifying Party to direct and control the defense of such Third Party Claim and shall provide such reasonable assistance as is reasonably requested by the Indemnifying Party (at the Indemnifying Party’s cost) in the defense of the Third Party Claim, provided that nothing in this Section 14.1.3 shall permit the Indemnifying Party to make any admission on behalf of the Indemnified Party, or to settle any claim or litigation which would impose any financial obligations on the Indemnified Party, or prejudice or limit rights that would otherwise be available to such Indemnified Party, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

Article 15

Confidentiality

 

15.1 Confidentiality and Non-Use

 

Any proprietary or confidential information relating to a party’s business, technologies or finances (including, but not limited to, in the case of Licensee any reports and records provided under Article 7 ) disclosed to the other party under this Agreement collectively constitutes the “ Confidential Information .” Neither party will use the Confidential Information of the other party for any purpose unrelated to the exercise of its rights or fulfillment of its obligations under this Agreement, and will hold such Confidential Information in confidence during the Term and for a period of ten (10) years after the termination or expiration date of this Agreement (except that Confidential Information identified by a party as a trade secret shall be held in confidence for as long as such information remains a trade secret). Each party shall exercise with respect to the Confidential Information of the other party the same degree of care as the party exercises with respect to its own confidential or proprietary information of a similar nature, but in no event less than reasonable care, and shall not disclose it or permit its disclosure to any Third Party, other than: (i) to its Affiliates, and those of its and its Affiliates’ respective employees, licensees, consultants, contractors, accountants, attorneys, advisors and agents, as well as to any potential acquirers, investors or lenders and their respective advisors, in each of the foregoing cases who are bound by a substantially similar obligation of confidentiality of this Agreement and (ii) by or on behalf of Licensee to any applicable Regulatory Authority in connection with the regulatory approval process and/or other regulatory matters with respect to any Product. However, such undertaking of confidentiality shall not apply to any information or data which:

 

(a)

the receiving party receives without obligation of confidentiality at any time from a Third Party lawfully in possession of same and having the right to disclose same;

 

 
25
 

 

(b)

is, as of the Effective Date, in the public domain, or subsequently enters the public domain through no fault of the receiving party;

 
(c)

is independently developed by the receiving party as demonstrated by written evidence without reference to or benefit of information disclosed to the receiving party by the disclosing party; or

 
(d)

is publically disclosed pursuant to the prior, written approval of the disclosing party.

 

If a party is required to disclose any Confidential Information of the other party pursuant to Applicable Law or legal process, the first party shall (i) give prior, written notice of such required disclosure to the other party, to the extent reasonably practicable, (ii) give reasonable assistance to the other party, if requested thereby, seeking confidential or protective treatment thereof, and (iii) only disclose such Confidential Information to the extent required by such Applicable Law or legal process; provided , however , that the foregoing requirement shall not apply with respect to any disclosures by Licensee to any applicable Regulatory Authority in connection with the regulatory approval process for any Product.

 

Article 16

Miscellaneous Provisions

 

16.1 Relationship of the Parties

 

Nothing herein shall be deemed to establish a relationship of principal and agent between Citius and Licensee, nor any of their agents or employees for any purpose whatsoever. This Agreement shall not be construed as creating a partnership between the Citius and Licensee, or as creating any other form of legal association or arrangement, which would impose liability upon one party for the act or failure to act of the other party.

 

16.2 Assignment

 

Except as provided below in this Section, this Agreement and the rights and duties appertaining hereto may not be assigned or otherwise transferred by either party without first obtaining the written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any such purported assignment or transfer without the written consent of the other party shall be null and of no effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, either party (the “ Transferring Party ”) may, without the consent of the other party: (i) assign or otherwise transfer this Agreement (A) to an Affiliate of the Transferring Party or (B) in connection with a merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all assets, sale of equity interests or other change of control transaction involving the Transferring Party (or involving the line of business of the Transferring Party to which this Agreement relates) and/or (ii) grant a security interest or lien in, or otherwise pledge, encumber or collaterally assign, any or all of the Transferring Party’s rights under this Agreement.

 

 
26
 

 

16.3 Binding Nature and Inurement

 

This Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

16.4 Entire Agreement; Amendment

 

The parties hereto acknowledge that this Agreement (including any schedules and exhibits hereto) sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto as to the subject matter hereof, and shall not be subject to any change of modification except by the execution of a written instrument signed by the parties hereto, and shall supersede all previous communications, representations or understandings, either oral or written, between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

16.5 Further Assurances

 

From time to time during the Term, at the request of either party, the other party shall execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as the requesting party may reasonably request to consummate more effectively the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

16.6 Bankruptcy of Citius.

 

All rights and licenses granted under or pursuant to this Agreement by Citius to Licensee are, and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code” ), licenses for rights to “intellectual property” as defined under the Bankruptcy Code. The parties hereto agree that Licensee, as licensee of such rights under this Agreement (including all licenses), shall retain and may fully exercise all of its rights and elections under the Bankruptcy Code. The parties hereto further agree that, in the event of the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings by or against Citius under the Bankruptcy Code, Licensee shall be entitled to retain all of its rights under this Agreement (including all licenses), as well as a complete duplicate of (or complete access to, as appropriate) any intellectual property licensed to Licensee and all embodiments of such intellectual property, which, if not already in Licensee’s possession, shall be promptly delivered to it upon any such commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding upon Licensee’s written request therefore, all as and to the extent so provided under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

16.7 Governing Law

 

T his Agreement, and any claims and disputes directly or indirectly arising from or relating to this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to conflict-of-laws rules. The Parties agree that any such claims and disputes shall be exclusively venued in the state and federal courts located in New York County, New York . Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for any such claims, and waives any objections to the laying of venue in such courts.

 

16.8 Notices

 

All notices, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by telecopier, one (1) business day after being sent by major overnight courier, or four (4) business days after being mailed by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to each party at its respective address set forth below (or at such other address as any party hereto shall hereafter specify by notice in writing to the other parties hereto).

 

 
27
 

 

If to Citius:

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  

63 Great Road  

Maynard, Massachusetts 01754  

Attn: President  

Fax: 978-897-4952

 

With a copy to:  

Goodwin Procter LLP  

Exchange Place  

Boston, MA 02109  

Attn: Christopher Denn, Esq.

Fax: (617) 305-8717

 

If to Licensee:  

Prenzmax, LLC

11 Commerce Drive, Suite 100

Cranford, NJ 07016  

Attn: Joseph Krivulka, Authorized Member  

Fax: (908) 325-1692

 

With a copy to:

Lowenstein Sandler PC

65 Livingston Avenue  

Roseland, New Jersey 07068  

Attn: Michael J. Lerner, Esq.  

Fax: (973) 597-6395

 

16.9 Payment of Own Fees and Expenses

 

Each of Licensee and Citius shall be responsible for their own expenses relating to the preparation and consummation of this Agreement and, except as specified herein, the agreements and transactions contemplated hereby.

 

16.10 Severability

 

The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and in the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable under any controlling body of law, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

 
28
 

 

16.11 Waiver

 

The failure of either party to assert a right hereunder or to insist upon compliance with any term or condition of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of that right or excuse a similar subsequent failure to perform any such term or condition by the other party. Any waiver of any rights or failure to act in a specific instance relates only to that instance and is not an agreement to waive any rights or fail to act in any other instance.

 

16.12 Headings

 

The headings of the several articles are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

16.13 Counterparts; Facsimile

 

This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be signed and delivered to the other party by facsimile signature or exchange of .pdf copies; such transmission will be deemed a valid signature.

 

16.14 Guaranty by Akrimax

 

Akrimax hereby unconditionally guarantees to Citius the full and prompt performance of all obligations of Licensee under this Agreement and the Three-Party Agreement, including the payment when due of all amounts that become due and payable by Licensee. To the extent pertaining to the payment of amounts due hereunder, the foregoing guaranty is a primary obligation of Akrimax, and is a guaranty of payment and not of collection.

 

16.15 Affiliates May Serve As Agents

 

Any Affiliate of Licensee may act as Licensee's agent for purposes of carrying out Licensee's rights and obligations under this Agreement provided that Licensee, and Akrimax to the extent provided in Section 16.14 , shall remain obligated for such performance and any breach of this Agreement by any such Affiliate.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

 
29
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement by their duly authorized representatives.

 

PRENZAMAX, LLC  

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.  

By:

By:

Name:

Name:

Title:

Title:

 

For the purposes of the guaranty set forth in Section 16.14 only:

 

AKRIMAX PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC

By:

Name:

Title:

 

 
30
 

 

Exhibit A

Certain Licensed Intellectual Property

 

Certain Licensed Patent Rights

 

U.S. Patent No. 6,149,938

 

U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 12/034,928

 

 

 

 
31
 

 

Exhibit B

 

Form of Pharmacovigilance Agreement

 

See the attached.

 

 

 

 
32
 

 

Exhibit C

Project Plan for Required Studies

 

See the attached documents:

 

1.

Letter dated June 8, 2011, from Steven Kates of Citius to Mary Parks of the FDA regarding “Response to Information Request / Amendment 026 – Post-Marketing Requirements”

2.

“Preliminary Proposal to Support Post-Marketing PK Study for Impaired Renal Patients” prepared by PharmaNet and dated June 13, 2011.

3.

“Proposal – Obesity FDA Phase IV Reports” prepared by Wolters Kluwer Pharma Solutions and dated August 25, 2011.


33


EXHIBIT 10.9

 

QUOTATION

 

 

 

Product Development and

Pilot Lot Manufacturing

Proposal

Version 01

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals LLC

(Referred to as “Customer”)

 

 

 

Quote # 2010-720

July 21,2010

 

CONFIDENTIAL

 

 

IGI, Inc.

Wheat Road and Lincoln Avenue

Buena, NJ 08310

 

 
 
 

 

Quote # 2010-720

Page 2

 
Executive Summary

 

IGI together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, possess, and/or has rights to, the know how to develop and manufacture topical products with and without Lipid vesicles based proprietary Novasome Ò technology.

 

The Customer is interested in developing a hydrocortisone and lidocaine topical formulation for the treatment of hemorrhoids. The customer is interested in having IGI develop several topical formulations at different dosage levels for each API.

 

The Customer, anytime during or after the development phase of the above products, may negotiate with IGI, in good faith, a Manufacturing and Supply Agreement for the above commercial product. In the event that such good faith negotiations do not result in an agreement, IGI agrees to assist in transferring production to the vendor selected by Citius.

 

IGI will perform the following services related to Customer’s product (“ Product ”):

 

 

·

Prototype formulation and analytical methods development for customer’s approval

 

·

Laboratory sample preparation

 

·

250 kg scale up batches in the pilot plant and stability testing, as specified by the customer, in the commercial package

 

·

250kg scale up of placebo batch in the pilot plant

 

·

Master Batch Record preparation for pilot compounding and filling.

 

·

Bulk product specification and testing methods protocol

 

·

Provide documentation to support CMC section of customers regulatory filing

 

·

Supply customer requested samples for clinical and non-clinical testing as required

 

Section 1. Project Instructions

 

1.1

Project. For purposes of this Quotation, the products and services to be provided by IGI pursuant to this Quotation shall be the “Project.”

1.2

Project Instructions. The Project Instructions applicable to the Project (“Project Instructions”) are the following:

 

 

·

This Quotation,

 

·

IGI’s Standard Operating Procedures in effect at the Facility, and

 

·

The Batch Record.

 

1.3

Specifications. The Specifications applicable to the Project shall be as set forth in the Project Instructions (“Specifications”).

 

105 Lincoln Avenue, Buena, NJ 08310

Direct: (856) 697-1441 · Facsimile: (856) 697- 2259 · www.igilabs.com

CONFIDENTIAL

 

 
 
 

 

Quote # 2010-720

  Page  3

 

Section 2. Scope of Work

 

2.1

IGI’s Responsibilities.

 

2.1.1

Facility. IGI is an FDA registered drug manufacturing establishment that is maintained in accordance with applicable US laws, rules and regulations, including without limitation, applicable current Good Manufacturing Practices.

2.1.2

Product Development. With the selected ingredients, IGI will use its product development laboratories and the other available resources to formulate various prototypes of the product.

2.1.3

Records. IGI will maintain all administration, supervision and record keeping, as required by applicable law and in accordance with IGI’s standard operating procedures and practices. All development records, batch records, reports and master batch records will be the property of Citius.

2.1.4

Master Batch Record. IGI will provide labor and materials for preparation and approval of the Master Batch Record and any subsequent revisions thereto.

2.1.5

Materials. IGI will provide cGMP release raw materials, components and excipients as agreed to by the parties.

2.1.6

Waste Disposal. IGI will manifest all hazardous waste and engage a contractor to dispose of all Product related waste in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.

2.1.7

Storage. IGI will store the ingredients and Product including the development, scale-up, clinical and non-clinical testing and validation batches if any, in accordance with the applicable storage specifications until such time that Citius confirms that the project is terminated and that there is not further need to store the Product. .

 

2.1.8

Delivery. IGI will pack the Product as per the specification approved by the customer All shipments shall be F.O.B. IGI’s shipping docks. If Customer has not specifically designated a preferred carrier, IGI will select the carrier for shipment.

 

2.2

Customer’s Responsibilities

 

2.2.1

Project Instructions. Customer will:

 

 

 

·

Provide base formulation.

 

 

·

Evaluate and approve the prototype formulation

 

 

·

If required, Provide test requirements for the developed products.

 

 

·

Provide assistance in the selection of the packaging components.

 

2.2.2

Product Testing. Customer will be responsible for conducting any in vivo product testing.

2.2.3

Artwork. If IGI is labeling the Product, IGI will develop and Customer will approve artwork that meets all applicable regulatory requirements.

 

105 Lincoln Avenue, Buena, NJ 08310

Direct: (856) 697-1441 · Facsimile: (856) 697- 2259 · www.igilabs.com

CONFIDENTIAL

 

 
 
 

 

Quote # 2010-720

 Page 4

 

Section 3. Product Development and Pricing

 

3.1

Project Pricing.

 

Phase I

 

Activity

Estimated
Duration (weeks)

Estimated
Cost ($)

 

 

Pre-formulation  

2-4

5,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

Customer will provide IGI with a formulation base and all studies to support the compatibility of the excipients with the API’s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

IGI will evaluate base formulation and data to initiate development of multiple dosage formulations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

IGI will procure materials to initiate product development of multiple variations of base formulation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

Customer will provide desired levels of hydrocortisone and lidocaine in combination for four prototype formulations

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

5,500

 

Phase II

 

 

 

 

Activity

Estimated Duration (weeks)

Estimated
Cost ($)

 

 

 

 

 

Formulation Design

Up to 8

78,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

IGI will formulate a hydrocortisone cream product.

 

 

 

·

IGI will formulate a lidocaine cream product.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

IGI will formulate four combination products of hydrocortisone and lidocaine at different strengths :

 

 

 

 

1. 

Combination A

 

 

 

 

2.

Combination B

 

 

 

 

3. 

Combination C

 

 

 

 

4. 

Combination D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  ·

Select formulations of each product will be monitored at elevated and ambient temperature for determining the chemical and physical stability of the product using IGI’s Standard Operating Procedure

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

78,600

 

105 Lincoln Avenue, Buena, NJ 08310

Direct: (856) 697-1441 · Facsimile: (856) 697- 2259 · www.igilabs.com

CONFIDENTIAL

 

 
 
 

 

Quote # 2010-720

 Page 5

 

Phase III

 

 

 

Activity

Estimated Duration (weeks)

Estimated

Cost ($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Formulation Optimization

8 weeks

37,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

Based on the data acquired on the various formulations from Phase II, one of each of the formulations will be optimized and will be monitored at elevated and ambient temperature for determining the chemical stability of the product.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

For each of the formulations, IGI will send product prototype samples to the Customer for their evaluation and approval.

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

37,800

 

Phase IV

 

 

 

Activity

Estimated Duration (weeks)

Estimated
Cost ($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analytical Development, concurrent with Phase II

Up to 16

74,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

Method verification for the analysis of Hydrocortisone via USP or manufacturers method

 

 

 

·

Method verification for the analysis of lidocaine via USP or manufacturers method

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

Method development/validation for the analysis of Hydrocortisone

 

 

 

·

Method development/validation for impurities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

Method development/validation for analysis of Lidocaine

 

 

 

·

Method development/validation for impurities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

Method development/validation for the analysis of preservatives

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

74,700

 

105 Lincoln Avenue, Buena, NJ 08310

Direct: (856) 697-1441 · Facsimile: (856) 697- 2259 · www.igilabs.com

CONFIDENTIAL

 

 
 
 

  

Quote # 2010-720

 Page 6

 

Phase V

 

 

 

 

Activity

Estimated
Duration (weeks)

Estimated
Cost ($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Documentation

Up to 4

18,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

IGI will work with Customer to source packaging (concurrent with Phase II).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

IGI will prepare the following documents:

 

 

 

 

1.

 Final ingredient list for all of the products as per INCI nomenclature.

 

 

 

 

2.

 Master batch record for 250 kg pilot batches for each the approved prototype formulation.

 

 

 

 

3.

 Master batch record for 250kg placebo batch.

 

 

 

 

4.

Tentative specification sheets for the finished product and all of the ingredients contained in each of the formulas.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

18,500

 

Phase VI

  

 

 

 

Activity

Estimated
Duration (weeks)

Estimated
Cost ($)

 

 

 

 

 

Placebo & Pilot batch Manufacturing ,concurrent with phase VI

Up to 12

225,500

 

 

 

 

 

·

IGI will procure raw and packaging materials and qualify them to manufacture 250 Kg pilot batches of each the following products.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Placebo

 

 

 

 

2.

Lidocaine Product

 

 

 

 

3.

Hydrocortisone product

 

 

 

 

4.

Combination A

 

 

 

 

5.

Combination B

 

 

 

 

6.

Combination C

 

 

 

 

7.

Combination D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

IGI will manufacture a 250 Kg pilot batch of each the products under cGMP using equipment for commercial manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

IGI will test and release the finished bulk batches as per established release specifications.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

IGI will fill and package the placebo & pilot batches into the approved packaging.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

IGI will initiate stability studies on these products in their final packaging as per their Standard Operating Procedures.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

IGI will submit samples to the Customer for clinical and non-clinical testing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

IGI will submit samples of the above products to a qualified outside independent testing laboratory for the following test:

 

 

 

 

·

Preservative Challenge Test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

225,500

 

Total Project Cost based on the activities

mentioned above (Phase I to VII)

24-28 weeks

440,600

 

105 Lincoln Avenue, Buena, NJ 08310

Direct: (856) 697-1441 · Facsimile: (856) 697- 2259 · www.igilabs.com

CONFIDENTIAL

 

 
 
 

 

Quote # 2010-720

 Page 7

 

Miscellaneous

Activity

Price

Charges for Cancellation.

Customer shall pay all costs for materials purchased and all services rendered by IGI prior to termination plus 10% of the remaining value of the Project.

 

3.2

Revisions to Pricing. In addition to any reasons for price changes expressly set forth in Exhibit 1, IGI may revise the prices provided in this Quotation if reasonably unforeseeable circumstances affect the work required to complete the Project. IGI will notify Customer immediately if the costs to complete the Project exceed the prices stated in this Quotation. IGI will not commence work involving charges in excess of those stated in this Quotation without Customer approval unless such advance notice was not possible due to the circumstances.

 

Section 4. Scheduling Policy

 

IGI will work closely with you to ensure that your requirements are met; however, in order for IGI to maintain a smooth Development schedule, and offer maximum flexibility to our Customers without punitive fees, IGI adheres to the following Scheduling Policy:

 

IGI will not confirm a project start date until IGI receives the signed Proposal Acceptance Sheet attached to this Quote, and a Purchase Order referring to this Quote. In the event IGI does schedule a project start date without a signed Proposal Acceptance Sheet or Purchase Order, IGI may reschedule the Project Start Date without notice to the Customer.

 

IMPORTANT: Customer must also provide the information or take the actions, as appropriate, specified in the following chart, by the time specified in the chart:

 

Action Item Table

 

Action Items

Due Date

Client provide IGI with signed Proposal Acceptance Sheet and Purchase Order

Prior to scheduling the project start date

Client provide all information required

Maximum 2 weeks after Proposal Acceptance Sheet and Purchase Order are provided to IGI.

 

The time frames provided in the Action Item Table are necessary to ensure that all departments are properly informed and trained regarding their responsibilities for the Project. Customer’s failure to complete any of the Action Items by the Due Date specified in the Action Item Table will result in a rescheduling of the project start date by at least the number of days by which Customer was late in completing the action item. In addition, certain delays may result in additional charges as determined in the discretion of IGI.

 

IGI’s schedule is necessarily complex, and IGI reserves the right to change the schedule to permit maximum utilization of its resources. Should scheduling changes be necessary, you will be notified immediately by the manager.

 

105 Lincoln Avenue, Buena, NJ 08310

Direct: (856) 697-1441 · Facsimile: (856) 697- 2259 · www.igilabs.com

CONFIDENTIAL

 

 
 
 

 

Quote # 2010-720

 Page 8

 

Section 5. Terms and Conditions

 

5.1

Standard Terms and Conditions. The Standard Terms and Conditions attached to this Quotation as Exhibit 1 are an integral part of this Quotation and are incorporated herein by reference. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Quotation and the attached Standard Terms and Conditions, the Standard Terms and Conditions shall govern. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of this Quotation and any purchase order or other documentation submitted by Customer, this Quotation shall govern.

5.2

Invoicing and Payment Terms. For project work, Customer will pay as per following schedule -

 

 

·

Prior to commencing Phase I – 10% of the total project cost

 

·

Prior to commencing Phase II and IV – additional 20% of the project cost

 

·

Prior to commencing Phase VI – additional 35% of the project cost

 

·

Total Project Cost Due – 3 Month stability time point for Pilot batches

 

5.3

Initial Batches. Each batch of Product manufactured under this Quotation will be considered to be a “Development Batch” until IGI has manufactured full size batch of Products which meet the applicable Specifications. The term “Development Batch” shall include without limitation any batch manufactured following (i) a change in Specifications, or (ii) a scale-up in the manufacturing process to produce greater quantities of Product, until IGI has manufactured a batch of Product meeting the new Specifications. Customer shall be responsible for the cost of each Development Batch that fails to meet the Specifications unless IGI was grossly negligent in the manufacture of the out-of-Specification batch. IGI and Customer shall cooperate in good faith to resolve any problems causing the out-of-Specification batch.

5.4

Unlabeled Product. If IGI is to provide Customer with product which is not labeled, Customer represents and warrants that it will comply with all applicable regulations.

5.5

Termination. Customer may terminate this Quotation upon 15 days notice, subject to payment of any cancellation fees provided herein. Either party may terminate this Quotation: (i) effective upon sixty (60) days prior written notice to the other party, if the other party commits a material breach of this Quotation and fails to cure such breach by the end of such sixty (60) day period; provided, however, that failure to pay amounts due under this Quotation within thirty (30) days after such payments are due shall constitute cause for immediate termination of this Quotation, or at IGI’s discretion, IGI shall be relieved of any further obligation to perform under this Quotation until all outstanding payments are brought current, or (ii) effective upon written notice to the other party, if the other party becomes insolvent or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, files a petition for bankruptcy, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or has a receiver, trustee or other court officer appointed for its properties or assets.

5.6

Non Compete, Exclusivity and Data Rights. IG will only perform and provide development services and manufacture products containing hydrocortisone acetate and lidocaine base and/or lidocaine hydrochloride in any percentage (“Combination Products”), exclusively for Citius. IGI may not develop and or manufacture the Combination Products directly or indirectly for itself or any third party other than Citius. Upon the termination of the Project for any reason by either party, IG will not use the data generated under this contract for any commercial purpose without compensating Citius.

 

105 Lincoln Avenue, Buena, NJ 08310

Direct: (856) 697-1441 · Facsimile: (856) 697- 2259 · www.igilabs.com

CONFIDENTIAL

 

 
 
 

 

Quote # 2010-720

 Page 9

 

Project Approval and Authorization

 

Completion of this Project Approval and Authorization page signifies the Customer’s acceptance of this Quotation and the terms and conditions, including without limitation the Standard Terms and Conditions attached to this Quotation as Exhibit 1. If you have not received a copy of the Standard Terms and Conditions, please request a copy as they are an integral part of this Quotation. This Quotation is subject to reconfirmation and acceptance by IGI upon receipt of a signed copy from Customer.

 

Citius Pharma

IGI Laboratories , Inc.

Signature

Signature

Printed Name

Printed Name

Title

Title

Date

Date

 

PLEASE NOTE: The Acceptance Sheet must be signed by Customer and delivered to IGI along with a Purchase Order before IGI will schedule services and allocate resources. If the Acceptance Sheet is incomplete when submitted (i.e., Accounts Payable contract information, required payment or approval signature, etc.), and/or a Purchase Order is not submitted, delays in scheduling will result.

 

All invoicing is to be sent directly to:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Department:

 

 

Telephone No.:

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

  

Preferred Initial Payment Method þ : ¨ Check Enclosed                          ¨     Wire Transfer

 

105 Lincoln Avenue, Buena, NJ 08310

Direct: (856) 697-1441 · Facsimile: (856) 697- 2259 · www.igilabs.com

CONFIDENTIAL

 

 
 
 

 

Quote # 2010-720

 Page 10

 

Any modifications of this Quotation must be made with an approved Change Order.  

 

 

Mail or fax the proposal acceptance sheet to:

IGI, Inc

 

105 Lincoln Avenue 

Buena, NJ 08310 

(856) 697-0250 (Fax)

 

Wire payment to:

Overnight mail payment to:

Regular mail payment to:

IGI, Inc

PO Box 687 105 Lincoln Avenue

Buena, NJ 08310

IGI, Inc

PO Box 687 105 Lincoln Avenue

Buena, NJ 08310

 

Quotation Expiration . This Quotation is valid for ninety (90) days from the date of the Quotation, unless extended by IGI.

 

B. Audits . Customer may conduct two quality assurance facility audits per year at no cost. Such audits may be performed by Citius or consultants appointed by Citius.

 

C. Regulatory Inspections . IGI will promptly notify Customer of any regulatory inspections directly relating to or affecting or impacting the Project. Customer accepts reasonable and documented costs charged by a regulatory authority for inspections directly related to the Project.

 

D. Price Changes . IGI may revise the prices provided in this Quotation if (i) Customer’s requirements or any Customer-provided information is inaccurate or incomplete, (ii) Customer revises IGI’s responsibilities, the Specifications, the Project Instructions, procedures, assumptions, processes, test protocols, test methods or analytical requirements, to the extent applicable to the Project, or (iii) for such other reasons set forth in the Quotation.

 

E. Payments . IGI will invoice Customer as set forth in the Quotation. IGI charges a late payment fee of 1½% per month for payments not received by the date specified in the Quotation. Failure to bill for interest due shall not be a waiver of IGI’s right to charge interest.

 

F. Taxes . Customer will pay any sales, use, gross receipts, compensating or other taxes, licenses, or fees (excluding IGI’s net income and franchise taxes) to be paid by IGI to any tax jurisdiction arising from the Project.

 

G. Hazardous Materials . Customer warrants to IGI that no specific safe handling instructions are applicable to any substance or material provided by Customer to IGI, except as disclosed to IGI in writing by the Customer in sufficient time for review and training by IGI prior to delivery. Where appropriate or required by law, Customer will provide a Material Safety Data Sheet for all Customer-provided materials, finished Product, and reference standards.

 

H. Shipment . Unless otherwise specified in the Quotation, all product, raw materials and components shipped by IGI are delivered F.O.B. IGI’s facilities.

 

I. Limitations of Liability . NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION IN THIS QUOTATION, IGI’S LIABILITY UNDER THIS QUOTATION SHALL NOT EXCEED THE TOTAL AMOUNT PAID BY CUSTOMER TO IGI HEREUNDER. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, IGI’S LIABILITY FOR LOSSES TO API, BULK DRUG PRODUCT OR OTHER MATERIALS PROVIDED BY CUSTOMER, WHETHER OR NOT INCORPORATED INTO FINISHED PRODUCT, SHALL NOT EXCEED $5,000. IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, WHETHER OR NOT FORESEEABLE, ARISING FROM THE PROJECT OR THIS QUOTATION. 

 

J. Confidentiality . All information disclosed by a party in connection with this Quotation shall be confidential information, unless such information is (1) already known to the receiving party, as evidenced by written records; (2) independently developed or discovered by the receiving party without the use of the disclosing party’s confidential information, as evidenced by written records; (3) in the public domain other than through the fault of the receiving party; (4) disclosed to the receiving party by a third party not in breach of a duty of confidentiality owed to the disclosing party; or (5) required to be disclosed by law, or court or administrative order; provided, that the receiving party first gives prompt notice thereof to the disclosing party. Neither party shall, without the other party’s prior written consent, use the confidential information of the other party or disclose such information to anyone other than employees of the receiving party or its affiliated entities who require such information to perform such party’s obligations under this Quotation. This undertaking shall survive for 7 years following termination of this Quotation.

 

K. Intellectual Property . All IGI Materials, including without limitation, all improvements, developments, derivatives or modifications to the IGI Materials, shall be owned exclusively by IGI. All Customer Materials, including, without limitation, all improvements, developments, derivatives or modifications to the Customer Materials shall be owned exclusively by Customer. For purposes hereof, “IGI Materials” means all IGI proprietary information, intellectual property, and developments, including without limitation, all patents, patent applications, know-how, inventions, designs, concepts, improvements, technical information, manuals, instructions or specifications, which are owned, licensed or used by IGI in developing, formulating, manufacturing, filling, processing (sterile or non-sterile), packaging, analysis or testing pharmaceutical products and the packaging equipment, processes or methods of packaging, or any improvements to any of the foregoing. For purposes hereof, “Customer Materials” means all proprietary information, intellectual property, and developments, including without limitation, all patents, patent applications, know-how, inventions, designs, concepts, improvements, technical information, manuals, instructions or specifications, which are owned, licensed or used by Customer relating to the API or the formulation thereof.

 

L. Warranties. IGI will perform the Project in accordance with the Specifications, Project Instructions and United States current Good Manufacturing Practices or current Good Laboratory Practices, as applicable. THE WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN THE QUOTATION AND THESE STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE WARRANTIES MADE BY IGI TO CUSTOMER AND THERE ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES, REPRESENTATIONS OR GUARANTEES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE PRODUCTS OR PROJECT, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 

IGI expressly denies any and all responsibility for claims of patent infringement. The customer accepts and will hold IGI harmless; the customer assumes full responsibility for any 3 rd party claims arising from implied patent infringement.

 

 

105 Lincoln Avenue, Buena, NJ 08310

Direct: (856) 697-1441 · Facsimile: (856) 697- 2259 · www.igilabs.com

CONFIDENTIAL

 

 
 
 

 

Quote # 2010-720

 Page 11

 

M. Customer Obligations . Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties in writing, Customer is solely responsible to (i) provide complete and accurate scientific data regarding the Project, (ii) if applicable, review and approve all in-process and finished product test results to ensure conformity of such results with the product Specifications, regardless of which party is responsible for finished product release, (iii) prepare all required submissions to regulatory authorities, and (iv) perform such other obligations of Customer set forth in the Quotation.

 

N. Indemnification . Customer will indemnify and hold harmless IGI, its affiliates and their officers, directors, agents and employees against any third party claim arising directly or indirectly from (a) the promotion, marketing, distribution or sale of the Product, (b) use or exposure to the Product, (c) exposure to materials provided by Customer, (c) negligence or willful misconduct of Customer, (d) breach of this Quotation by Customer, or (e) use of any intellectual property provided by Customer to IGI. IGI will indemnify Customer for any third party claim arising from (i) any negligence or willful misconduct by IGI, or (ii) IGI’s breach of this Quotation.

 

O. Set-Off . Without limiting IGI’s rights under law or in equity, IGI and its affiliates, parent or related entities, collectively or individually, may exercise a right of set-off against all amounts due to IGI from Customer. For purposes of this Section, IGI, its affiliates, parent or related entities shall be deemed to be a single creditor.

 

P. Force Majeure . Neither party will be liable for any failure to perform or for delay in performance resulting from any cause beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation, acts of God, fires, floods, or weather; strikes or lockouts, factory shutdowns, embargoes, wars, hostilities or riots, shortages in transportation; provided, however, that if IGI cannot complete an order within ninety (90) days due to any such cause, Customer may terminate this Quotation without liability to IGI.

 

Q. Use and Disposal . Customer represents and warrants to IGI that Customer will hold, use and/or dispose of Product and materials provided by IGI in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

R. Record Retention . Unless the parties otherwise agree in writing, IGI will retain batch, laboratory and other technical records for the minimum period required by applicable law. 

 

S. Independent Contractor . It is expressly agreed that IGI and Customer shall be independent contractors and that the relationship between the two parties shall not constitute a partnership, joint venture or agency.  

 

T. Publicity . Neither party will make any press release or public disclosure regarding this Quotation or the transactions contemplated hereby without the other party's express prior written consent, except as required by applicable law or by any governmental agency, in which case the party required to make the press release or public disclosure shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of the other party as to the form, nature and extent of the press release or public disclosure prior to making the public disclosure.

 

U. Authority . Customer grants IGI full authority to use any Customer supplied materials or substances. Customer and IGI each represent and warrant that it has taken all necessary action on its part to authorize the execution and delivery of this Quotation and this Quotation has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party, and constitutes a legal, valid, binding obligation, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms.

 

V. Amendment & Precedence . This Quotation constitutes the entire agreement of the parties related to the Project and may not be modified without the other party’s prior written consent. These Standard Terms and Conditions supersede any conflicting terms and conditions set forth in the Quotation. Any previous written acknowledgement, statement or prior understanding between the parties related to the Project is superseded by this Quotation.

 

W. Dispute Resolution . If a dispute arises between the parties in connection with this Quotation, the respective presidents or Senior Executives of IGI and Customer shall first attempt to resolve the dispute. If such parties cannot resolve the dispute, such Dispute shall be resolved in the jurisdiction of the defendant party by binding arbitration in accordance with the then existing commercial arbitration rules of The CPR Institute for Dispute Resolution ("CPR"), 366 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017.

 

X. Survival . These Standard Terms and Conditions shall survive termination or expiration of this Quotation.

 

105 Lincoln Avenue, Buena, NJ 08310

Direct: (856) 697-1441 · Facsimile: (856) 697- 2259 · www.igilabs.com

CONFIDENTIAL

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 10.10

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

SUPPLY AGREEMENT

 

THIS SUPPLY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into effective as of the 15th day of November, 2011 (the “ Effective Date ”) by and between Prenzamax, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company having a place of business at 11 Commerce Drive, Suite 100, Cranford, New Jersey, U.S.A. 07016 (“ Company ”) and Alpex Pharma S.A., a Switzerland Societe Anonyme having its principal offices at Mezzovico, Switzerland (“ Alpex ”) (and, for the purposes of the guaranty set forth in Section 12.12 only, Akrimax Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“ Akrimax ”)).

 

WHEREAS , Alpex and Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“ Citius ”) are parties to that certain Collaboration and License Agreement dated June 24, 2008 (as amended pursuant to the Three-Party Agreement (as defined below), the “ Alpex-Citius Agreement ”), pursuant to which Citius and Alpex developed a phentermine orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) which is the subject of NDA #20-2088, and pursuant to which Alpex granted Citius the exclusive right and license to use certain Alpex intellectual property to develop and commercialize certain phentermine products in the Territory (as defined below) and certain other territories; and

 

WHEREAS , Citius and Company have entered into that certain Exclusive License Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Sublicense Agreement ”) pursuant to which Citius has granted Company the exclusive right to commercialize such phentermine products in the Territory; and

 

WHEREAS , Company desires to secure the services of Alpex for the manufacture and supply of such phentermine products;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties, and intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as follows:

 

Article I

DEFINITIONS

 

For the purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:

 

1.1 “Act” means the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended to date and as may be further amended from time to time during the Term, and the regulations promulgated with respect thereto.

 

1.2 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. A Person shall be regarded as in control of another Person if it owns, or directly or indirectly controls, at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock or other ownership interest of the other Person, or if it directly or indirectly possesses the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the other Person by any means whatsoever.

 

 
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1.3 “API” means phentermine HCl.

 

1.4 “Applicable Law” means all laws, rules, regulations and guidelines within the Territory (including, but not limited to, the Act and all regulations promulgated thereunder, including, but not limited to, cGMP), as existing as of the Effective Date and as may be amended from time to time thereafter, that apply to the import, export, research and development, manufacture, marketing, distribution and/or sale of Products in the Territory or the performance of either party’s obligations under this Agreement, in each case to the extent applicable and relevant to such party.

 

1.5 “cGMP” means the then- current good manufacturing practices as described in Parts 210 and 211 of Title 21 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations, together with the latest FDA guidance documents pertaining to manufacturing and quality control practice, and, as applicable, any analogous regulations, codes or guidelines having effect in any jurisdiction in the Territory, all as updated, amended or revised from time to time;

 

1.6 “Confidential Information” means any and all proprietary and/or confidential information of a party (the “ Disclosing Party ”) including, without limitation, trade secrets, formulations, technical information, business information, sales information, inventions, developments, discoveries, know-how, methods, techniques, data, processes, and other information) that the other party (the “ Receiving Party ”) has access to or receives in connection with this Agreement, whether furnished in any form, including but not limited to written, verbal, visual, electronic or in any other media or manner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “ Confidential Information ” does not include any information that is: (i) rightfully known to the Receiving Party prior to receipt from the Disclosing Party, and not subject to any obligation of confidentiality; (ii) rightfully obtained from a third party authorized to make such a disclosure, and not subject to any obligation of confidentiality; (iii) independently developed by the Receiving Party; (iv) available to the public without restrictions; or (v) approved for disclosure with the prior, written approval of the Disclosing Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, all batch records and other data and information generated in connection with Manufacturing activities hereunder, shall constitute joint Confidential Information of Company and Alpex (and, for the avoidance of doubt, Company may disclose such Confidential Information to its contractor in connection with the transfer of manufacturing to an Alternate Manufacturing Facility (as defined below)).

 

1.7 “Facility” means Alpex’s FDA-approved facility located at Mezzovico, Switzerland comprising buildings where Alpex will Manufacture and store the Finished Products.

 

1.8 “Finished Product” means Product which has been Manufactured by Alpex under this Agreement meeting the Specifications and all other requirements of this Agreement and the Quality Agreement, and which is released and ready for immediate distribution by or on behalf of Company.

 

1.09 “Forecast” has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(a) below.

 

1.10 “Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all patents, patent applications, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights, worldwide.

 

1.11 “Manufacture” or “Manufacturing” means the manufacture, filling, finishing, sampling, testing, labeling, packaging, release, storage, shipping and quality control of the Product in accordance with the applicable Specifications, cGMPs, Applicable Law, and the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Quality Agreement.

 

1.12 “Manufacturing Fees” or “COGs” means the costs of goods per tablet as set forth in the Alpex-Citius Agreement and as elaborated in Section 5.1 below.

 

 
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1.13 “Materials” means any and all components, API, labels, packaging materials, and other consumable materials to be used by Alpex in the Manufacturing and Packaging of the Finished Product in accordance with the Specifications.

 

1.14 “NDA” means a New Drug Application as defined in the Act.

 

1.15 “Non-Conforming Product” means any Finished Product that fails to comply with the Specifications or any other requirements of this Agreement and the Quality Agreement.

 

1.16 Person means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association, joint venture, non-profit organization, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, university, governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically listed herein.

 

1.17 “Product” means any of the phentermine orally disintegrating tablet products listed on the attached Appendix A , as such Appendix may be amended from time to time upon the mutual, written agreement of the parties.

 

1. 18 “Purchase Order” has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(b) below.

 

1.19 “Quality Agreement” means the Technical and Quality Agreement among Akrimax, Citius and Alpex dated as of the date hereof, as may be amended from time to time by the mutual written agreement of all the parties.

 

1.20 Registrations ” means all permits, licenses, approvals and authorizations granted by any Regulatory Authority with regard to any Product, including, without limitation, any NDAs for any Product.

 

1.21 “Regulatory Authority” means any federal, state or local or international regulatory agency, department, bureau or other governmental entity, including, without limitation, the country of Switzerland and the United States Food and Drug Administration (“ FDA ”), that is responsible for issuing approvals, licenses, registrations or authorizations necessary for the production, use, storage, import, transport or sale of Products in any jurisdiction of the Territory.

 

1.22 “Regulatory Requirements ” means all applicable approvals, licenses, registrations, cGMP requirements, and authorizations and all other requirements of each applicable Regulatory Authority in relation to the Products, including, but not limited to, each of the foregoing which is necessary for, or otherwise governs, the manufacture, packaging, labeling, handling, use, storage, import, export, transport, distribution or sale of Products in the Territory.

 

1.23 “Specifications” means the quality assurance and other requirements, procedures, guidelines and specifications for the manufacturing, packaging, labeling, handling, dating and storage of the Products, each as set forth in the applicable Registration for such Product or as may be required pursuant to any Regulatory Requirements or Applicable Law, and further including the specifications attached hereto as Appendix B , and as may be amended from time to time as required by any Regulatory Requirements, Applicable Law or by the mutual written agreement of the parties.

 

1.24 “Term” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1

 

1.25 “Territory” means the United States of America, including all of its states, territories and possessions.

    

1.26 Three-Party Agreement ” means that certain Amendment and Coordination Agreement among Alpex, Citius and Company dated as of the date hereof. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and Three-Party Agreement, the Three-Party Agreement will control.

 

 
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Article II

MANUFACTURE OF PRODUCT

 

2.1 Manufacture of the Product; Changes to Specifications. Alpex agrees it will Manufacture and supply Company with Finished Products, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Quality Agreement. Company will pay Alpex for the Finished Products as specified in Article V below. Alpex will Manufacture the Finished Products in accordance with the Specifications, the Regulatory Requirements, Applicable Laws and all other requirements of this Agreement and the Quality Agreement. Any changes to the Specifications that are required by a Regulatory Authority shall be promptly communicated by the Company and implemented by Alpex, and the Company shall be responsible for any agreed-upon costs associated with such changes, including changes (if any) to the Manufacturing Fee. Any other changes to the Specifications requested by Company are subject to Company and Alpex reaching agreement on the applicable costs, including changes (if any) to the applicable Manufacturing Fee. Changes to the Specifications requested by Alpex shall only be implemented following the written approval of Company. Any agreed-upon costs under this Section 2.1 will be effective only for those orders of Finished Product that are manufactured under the revised Specifications.

 

2.2 Supply and Handling of API and Other Materials. Except as otherwise may be agreed to by the parties in writing, Alpex will be responsible for supplying, at its expense and risk, all API and other Materials required for any Manufacture of Finished Product. Alpex will properly store the API and other Materials as directed by the Specifications, Regulatory Requirements and Applicable Laws.

 

2.3 Documentation. Alpex will maintain complete and accurate batch records, documentation of all manufacturing, analytical and quality control procedures, data supporting the investigation of any exceptions and any other data required under cGMPs and other requirements of any Regulatory Authority in connection with the Manufacture of Finished Product (collectively, “ Documentation ”). Alpex will promptly provide Company with copies of such Documentation upon Company’s reasonable request.

 

2.4 Inspections.

 

(a) Company, upon not less than fourteen (14) days prior written notice to Alpex, shall have the right, at reasonable frequency and for reasonable purposes and at its expense, to have employees or other agents of Company, including independent outside auditors or consultants, on site during normal business hours at the Facility to monitor the Manufacture of the Finished Products.

 

(b) Alpex will promptly advise Company if an authorized agent of any Regulatory Authority visits the Facility and requests or requires information or changes that directly pertain to the Product. At Company’s request, Alpex will allow a representative of Company to be present during any such inspection, investigation or inquiry.

 

2.5 Quality Agreement. The provisions of the Quality Agreement are hereby incorporated into this Agreement by reference. To the extent any of the provisions of this Agreement conflict with the terms and conditions of the Quality Agreement, this Agreement will control.

 

 
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2.6 Alternate Manufacturing Facility. Commencing promptly following Company’s request, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to qualify one alternate manufacturing site to Manufacture commercial batches of the Product for the Territory (the “ Alternate Manufacturing Facility ”) within a commercially reasonable timeframe. The Alternate Manufacturing Facility will be selected on the following terms:

 

(a) The Alternate Manufacturing Facility must be reasonably acceptable to both Alpex and Company based on the history of such Alternate Manufacturing Facility with respect to quality, intellectual property protection, financial responsibility and costs and other terms and conditions of manufacture, and must enter into agreements of confidentiality and protection of intellectual property with each party consistent with the terms of this Agreement and otherwise reasonably acceptable to each party.

 

(b) Alpex will receive a royalty on all Product manufactured by the Alternate Manufacturing Facility and sold by or on behalf of Company as set forth in the Three-Party Agreement.

 

(c) Alpex, at its expense (including, but not limited to, with respect to personnel, materials, travel and overhead costs incurred by Alpex), shall provide Company with such assistance as may be reasonably requested by Company so as to enable the full or partial transfer of Manufacture of Finished Product to the Alternate Manufacturing Facility. Such assistance will include, without limitation: (i) permitting Company and its representatives to observe the Manufacture of Finished Product at the Facility, (ii) provision of reasonable access to and consultation with persons knowledgeable of the Manufacture of the Finished Product, (iii) provision of reasonable assistance to Company in identifying, contacting and securing supply sources for API and other Materials and (iv) such technical assistance as may be reasonably requested by Company relating to methods and manufacturing know-how transfer to the Alternate Manufacturing Facility.

 

(d) Company will be responsible for any fees charged by the Alternate Manufacturing Facility or Company’s other third party vendors in connection with the qualification of the Alternate Manufacturing Facility (“ Tech Transfer Costs ”); provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any Supply Failure (as defined below) occurs prior to the time when an Alternate Manufacturing Facility is qualified ( i.e. , approved by the FDA) to Manufacture commercial batches of the Product for the Territory, then Alpex shall promptly reimburse Company for all Tech Transfer Costs incurred prior to the date of the Supply Failure, and shall be responsible for any Tech Transfer Costs incurred thereafter. For the purposes of this Agreement, a “ Supply Failure ” means any failure by Alpex to deliver all of the Products ordered by Company and that conform to the requirements of this Agreement, within one hundred twenty (120) days after receiving written notice from Company that such conforming Products have not been delivered by the delivery dates specified on the applicable Purchase Order (provided that such delivery dates are in accordance with the applicable lead time set forth in Section 3.1(b) ).

 

(e) The Alternate Manufacturing Facility will have no rights in, and make no other use of, the Alpex Intellectual Property, other than in connection with the manufacture of Product for Company.

 

(f) Company will have the right at any time following any notice of termination of this Agreement, to obtain any portion of or all of its annual requirements of Product from the Alternate Manufacturing Facility. However, in such event, the provisions of Section 2.6(b) will remain in force.

 

 
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Article III

FORECASTS AND ORDERING

 

3.1 Forecasts and Purchase Orders.

 

(a) On or before December 1st, 2011, Company will submit to Alpex a non-binding forecast of its anticipated needs for Finished Product for the following twelve (12) month period (the “ Forecast ”). Company will update the Forecast every three (3) months thereafter with a rolling twelve (12) month forecast. The first four (4) months of each Forecast will serve as a binding obligation to order quantities of Finished Product as stated therein, and will be deemed a Purchase Order (defined below) for purposes of this Agreement. The remaining months of each Forecast will be non-binding estimates of requirements for such period. The Company will commit to quantities of API required to meet the first six (6) months of each Forecast (provided that if Company’s actual orders are lower than forecasted, Alpex will use any excess API obtained by Alpex for future periods and will adjust its future purchases of API accordingly).

 

(b) Company will issue written purchase orders to Alpex for Finished Products (“ Purchase Orders ”) at least one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the requested delivery date; provided , however , that if Company issues a Purchase Order less than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the requested delivery date, Alpex will use its commercially reasonable efforts to meet such delivery date. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, Purchase Orders will be in increments of full industrial batches of (i) 1.2 million tablets (for the 15mg strength), (ii) 600,000 tablets (for the 30mg strength and (iii) 600,000 tablets (for the 37.5mg strength). Purchase Orders will designate the desired quantities of Finished Product, strength, delivery dates, and destination(s). Each Purchase Order will be subject to rejection by Alpex within three five (5) business days of receipt of such Purchase Order; provided , however , that Alpex shall have the right to reject a Purchase Order from Company only to the extent that it is contrary to the provisions of this Agreement. Any Purchase Order that has not been expressly rejected in writing within such five (5) business day period shall be deemed accepted by Alpex.

 

(c) Alpex shall accept all Purchase Orders for quantities of Finished Product up to one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the Forecasted amount. Should any Purchase Order specify quantities of Finished Product in excess of one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the Forecasted amount, Alpex shall not be obligated to supply such excess quantities; provided , however , that Alpex shall us commercially reasonable efforts to provide such excess amounts and shall notify Company within fifteen (15) business days after receiving such Purchase Order of whether it will be able to provide such excess amounts.

 

3.2 Exclusivity. Except as set forth in Section 2.6 , Company (and its Affiliates) agrees to buy Product on an exclusive basis from Alpex for the Term of this Agreement. Neither Company nor its Affiliates shall directly or indirectly, market, distribute or sell a Competing Product (as defined below) in the Territory at any time during the Term of this Agreement. For the purposes hereof, “ Competing Product ” means any product containing phentermine (in any form, including, but not limited to, any pharmaceutical salt thereof) as an active pharmaceutical ingredient, other than any product that constitutes a “Product” under the Sublicense Agreement. Company will advise Alpex in writing if Company intends to market a weight loss product in the form of a dissolving tablet at least one-hundred-twenty (120) days prior to any offers for sale if licensed from a third party; or within 30 days from the start of developing a new weight loss dissolving tablet, but in no event will Company be restricted from marketing any such product unless such weight loss product is a Competing Product that is restricted by the preceding provisions of this Section 3.2 .

 

 
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Article IV

RELEASE AND DELIVERY OF FINISHED PRODUCT

 

4.1 Testing and Release. Prior to delivery of Finished Product, Alpex will undertake quality control and release of each lot of Finished Product using the testing methodologies set forth in the Specifications or as otherwise agreed upon in writing by Company and Alpex for purposes of this Agreement, and as required by cGMP, other Applicable Law and Regulatory Requirements.

 

4.2 Shipment. Alpex will ship Finished Product in accordance with the applicable Purchase Order. At Company’s request, Alpex will hold Finished Product beyond the delivery date specified in the Purchase Order at the Facility for a maximum duration of two (2) months. If Company requests Alpex to make any miscellaneous small shipments of Finished Product or other items on Company’s behalf, Company agrees to reimburse Alpex for any shipping charges incurred.

 

4.3 Delivery Terms and Shipping Documentation. Alpex will deliver the Finished Product FOB US Port/Airport (Incoterms 2000), freight prepaid. Title to and risk of loss for Finished Product will transfer from Alpex to Company when the Finished Products are unloaded in the Company’s designated carrier in the Port/Airport. The US customs clearance charges and local transportation costs will be borne by the Company. With each shipment of Finished Product, Alpex will provide Company with commercially appropriate shipping documentation, including, without limitation, airway bill or bills of lading and any document required for the export and/or importation of the Finished Product. The Company will cooperate with Alpex to obtain such license(s) in the Territory.

 

4.4 Certificates of Analysis. In conjunction with the release of Finished Product, Alpex will supply to Company a Certificate of Analysis and Certificate of Compliance for each lot of Finished Product that will set forth the items tested and the test results for each lot delivered, including the results of quality control testing in accordance with the Specifications and which indicates that the Finished Product contained in the shipment meets the Specifications and other requirements of this Agreement.

 

4.5 Acceptance. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.5 , Company will be entitled to reject any portion or all of any shipment of Finished Product that, at the time of delivery, is Non-Conforming Product (“ Rejected Product ”).

 

(a) Within thirty (30) days after its receipt of any shipment of Finished Product and related documentation, Company will, at its option and expense, inspect (or have inspected) such shipment for any Non-Conformity that is readily apparent from a reasonable visual inspection. Company will promptly notify Alpex in writing if Company has discovered that the shipment includes Non-Conforming Product (a “ Rejection Notice ”); provided , however , that Company’s failure to advise Alpex in a timely manner that a shipment of Finished Product does not conform shall not prejudice Company’s right to reject or return the Finished Product if the defect or other nonconforming condition which justified rejection or return could not have been detected by Company’s inspection in accordance with cGMP. If Company delivers a Rejection Notice in respect of all or any part of a shipment of Finished Product, then Company and Alpex shall have thirty (30) days from the date of Alpex’s receipt of such notice to resolve any dispute regarding whether all or any part of such shipment of Finished Product fails to conform with the Specifications or is otherwise defective.

 

 
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(b) In the case of Finished Product with Manufacturing defects that were not readily apparent from a reasonable visual inspection within the period provided for in Section 4.5(a) , Company will promptly after discovery of such latent defect, notify Alpex in writing of such defect.

 

(c) Alpex will notify Company as promptly as reasonably possible, but in any event within ten (10) business days after receipt of Company’s notification of rejection, whether it accepts or disputes Company’s assertions that certain Finished Product is a Non-Conforming Product.

 

(d) If Alpex accepts Company’s assertion that Finished Product is Non-Conforming Product, or if the Finished Product is determined to be Non-Conforming Product pursuant to Section 4.5(e) below, Alpex will promptly replace such Rejected Product with conforming Finished Product and deliver such Finished Product to Company’s specified locations at no charge to Company as soon as commercially practical. Alpex shall bear all transportation costs, import duties, if any, taxes, insurance and handling costs and any other costs or charges incurred in transporting such replacement Finished Product to Company’s locations at which the Non-Conforming Product is located and shall reimburse Company for all transportation costs, import duties, if any, taxes, insurance and handling costs incurred by Company in connection with such Non-Conforming Product.

 

(e) If Alpex disputes Company’s assertion that Finished Product is Non-Conforming Product, then Alpex will have an opportunity to promptly inspect or test such Finished Product batch. In the event of a conflict between the test results of Alpex and the test results of Company with respect to any shipment of Finished Product, a sample of such Finished Product will be submitted by Alpex to an independent laboratory acceptable to both parties for testing against the Specifications under procedures employed in the Specifications. In the absence of manifest error by the independent laboratory, both parties will be bound by the independent laboratory’s results of analysis with respect to any dispute over Non-Conforming Product. Initially, each party shall bear its own costs and expenses associated with performing such testing and the parties shall share third party costs equally. If the independent laboratory concludes that the Finished Product meets the Specifications, then Company shall reimburse Alpex for Alpex’s out-of-pocket costs and expenses associated with such testing, and if such independent laboratory concludes that the Finished Product does not meet the Specifications, then Alpex shall reimburse Company for Company’s out-of-pocket costs and expenses associated with such testing. If results from the independent laboratory are inconclusive, final resolution will be settled in accordance with Section 13.6 below.

 

(f) Any destruction of Rejected Product will be conducted in accordance with all Applicable Laws, and the party conducting the destruction will indemnify the other party hereto for any liability, costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees and court costs, relating to a failure to dispose of such Rejected Product in accordance with Applicable Law. The party conducting the destruction will also provide to the other party hereto all manifests and other applicable evidence of proper destruction, as may be required by Applicable Law

 

(g) All Products not rejected as specifically set forth herein will be deemed accepted.

 

(h) Company’s acceptance of, or payment for, any Product will not constitute a waiver by Company of any of its rights under this Agreement, and will not release Alpex from any of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

 
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4.6 Supply Problems. In the event Alpex is not able to supply Finished Product timely forecast and ordered by Company, Alpex will pay to Company an amount equal to the actual documented penalties (but not the lost profits) charged by the customers for late deliveries from Alpex but in no event more than one hundred percent (100%) of the amount Alpex would have been entitled to hereunder for the Finished Products for which such penalty is incurred; provided, however, that Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the amount of such penalties. If Alpex’s inability to manufacture or deliver sufficient amounts of Finished Product to Company as described in this Section 4.6 continues for a period of one hundred twenty (120) days or more, Company may terminate this Agreement with respect to such Finished Product by notice in writing to Alpex.

 

4.7 Recall or Seizure.

 

(a) Company shall have sole control over all decisions with respect to any recall, market withdrawals, or any other corrective action related to the Finished Product. In the event Alpex or Company believes that a recall may be necessary and/or appropriate, prior to taking any action such party shall immediately notify the other, and Alpex and Company shall cooperate and cause their respective Affiliates to cooperate with each other in determining the necessity and nature of the action to be taken.

 

(b) With respect to any recall, Company shall make all contacts with the FDA and shall be responsible for coordinating all of the activities required in connection with such recall. Alpex and Company and their respective Affiliates shall cooperate with each other in recalling the affected Product.

 

(c) In the event of any recall or seizure of any Finished Product manufactured by Alpex arising out of, relating to, or occurring as a result of, any act or omission by Alpex or its personnel, Alpex shall bear (and reimburse Company for) all of the costs and expenses of such recall, including expenses related to communications and meetings with Regulatory Authorities, expenses of replacement of stock, the costs of notifying customers, Company’s Manufacturing Fees, all transportation costs, export or import duties, if any, taxes, insurance, handling costs and other recall-related costs incurred by Company in respect of such recalled or seized product (collectively, “ Recall Costs ”). If any Finished Product is recalled as a result of any breach of this Agreement by Company, or the negligent or intentionally wrongful acts or omissions of Company or its personnel, then Company will bear (and reimburse Alpex for) the Recall Costs. To the extent that the reason for any recall of Finished Product is in part the responsibility of Company and in part the responsibility of Alpex, or is not due to the fault of either party, then the Recall Costs will be allocated in an equitable manner between the parties. In no event will Alpex’s share of Recall Costs for any particular recall exceed a maximum of the greater of (A) two (2) times the Manufacturing Fee applicable to the Finished Products or (B) or Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000) (without limiting any obligation of Alpex to supply replacement Finished Product under Section 4.5 , or any of its indemnity obligations under Section 9.1 ); provided, however, that Company and/or Alpex will use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the amount of such Recall Costs.

 

(d) For purposes of this Section “recall” means (i) any action by Company or any Affiliate of either to recover title to or possession of any Finished Product sold or shipped and/or (ii) any decision by Company not to sell or ship product to third Parties which would have been subject to recall if it had been sold or shipped, in each case taken in the good faith belief that such action was appropriate under the circumstances. For purposes of this Section “seizure” means any action by any government agency to detain or destroy product.

 

 
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Article V

MANUFACTURING FEES

 

5.1 Manufacturing Fees and Payment. The initial fees to be paid by Company to Alpex for the Finished Product are listed in Appendix C (as may be adjusted in accordance with Section 5.2 , the “ Manufacturing Fees ”). Payment for all deliveries of Finished Product to Company will be made in U.S. dollars. Alpex will render an invoice for each shipment of the Finished Product upon delivery. Company will pay amounts properly due under the relevant invoice within forty-five (45) days from the date it receives the invoice.

 

5.2 Manufacturing Fee Adjustments . The Manufacturing Fees provided for herein will be subject to the following adjustments:

 

(a) in the event the cost of API is greater than $1,000.00/kg at the time of purchase of the API for fulfilling Company forecast/orders, Alpex will be allowed to pass on the amount greater than $1,000/kg for any API incorporated into Finished Product;

 

(b) in the event the cost of API is less than $500/kg at the time of purchase of the API for fulfilling Company forecast/orders, the amount below $500/kg for any API incorporated into Finished Product will be passed on to Company; and

 

(c) the parties will review the Manufacturing Fees based on the Swiss National Bank cost of living index, provided that the first such review for the fees originally fixed as per Alpex-Citius Agreement in June 2008, will take place no sooner than June 24, 2013 and any adjustment that is mutually agreed to by the parties will apply from and after the review date. Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 5.2 , any adjustment that results in an increase of seven percent (7%) or more in Manufacturing Fees shall require documented justification.

 

5.3 Establishment Fee . The annual establishment fee payable to the FDA with respect to the Product will be paid as set forth in the Three-Party Agreement.

 

Article VII

TERM AND TERMINATION

 

6.1 Term. The term of this Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and will continue in full force and effect for as long as the Sublicense Agreement remains in force (and for as long thereafter as Company is licensed to distribute the Product) unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 6.2 below (the “ Term ”).

 

6.2 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated early as follows:

 

(a) by either party upon sixty (60) days prior, written notice to the other party, in the event that the other party commits a material breach of this Agreement (other than a supply problem as set forth in Section 4.6 ) and fails to cure such breach within such sixty (60) day period;

 

(b) by Company upon written notice in the event Alpex is unable to manufacture or supply Finished Products for a period in excess of one hundred twenty (120) days;

 

 
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(c) by Alpex, immediately upon written notice to Company, in the event the Sublicense Agreement is terminated by Citius an account of an uncured, material breach of the Sublicense Agreement by the Company;

 

(d) by Company, for convenience, at any time upon nine (9) months’ prior written notice to Alpex;

 

(e) by Company in accordance with Section 4.6 ;

 

(f) by Alpex upon twelve (12) months prior written notice at any time following the qualification of an Alternate Manufacturing Facility in the event Company has qualified an Alternate Manufacturing Facility;

 

(g) by a party in accordance with Section 13.2 below; and

 

(h) by Alpex in the event of a termination of the Alpex-Citius Agreement, unless Company exercises its step-in rights under Section 3 of the Three Party Agreement.

 

6.3 Effect of Termination or Expiration. Upon any expiration or termination of this Agreement, and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies available to the parties hereunder:

 

(a) Alpex will deliver to Company’s designated location any Finished Product ordered by Company pursuant to Purchase Orders placed prior to the date of such termination, and Company will pay for such Finished Product in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and

 

(b) Alpex will provide Company with such assistance as may be reasonably requested by Company so as to enable the transfer of Manufacture of Finished Product to an Alternate Manufacturing Facility on the terms set forth in Section 2.6 above. In the event an Alternate Manufacturing Facility has already been established, Alpex will not be obligated to assist in the qualification of a second facility.

 

6.4 Survival. Termination or expiration of this Agreement will not relieve either party of its obligations or liabilities for breaches of this Agreement incurred prior to or in connection with such termination or expiration. Article I (“Definitions”), Section 2.6 (“Alternate Manufacturing Facility”), Section 4.7 (“Recall or Seizure”), Section 6.3 (“Effect of Termination or Expiration”), this Section 6.4 (“Survival”), Article VII (“Representations and Warranties”), Article VIII (“Liability”), Article IX (“Indemnification”), Article X (“Insurance”), Article XI (“Confidentiality; Intellectual Property”) and Article XII (“Miscellaneous”) will survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

 
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Article VII

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

7.1 Mutual Representations and Warranties. Each party represents, warrants and covenants that:

 

(a) it has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and has duly authorized, by all necessary action, the execution and delivery hereof by the individual whose name is signed on its behalf below;

 

(b) its execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder do not and will not conflict with or result in a breach of or a default under its organizational instruments or any other agreement, instrument, order, law or regulation applicable to it or by which it may be bound;

 

(c) this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes its valid and legally binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and except as enforcement is subject to general equitable principles; and

 

(d) it will comply with all Applicable Laws and Regulatory Requirements in connection with the performance of this Agreement.

 

7.2 Product Warranty. Alpex represents, warrants, and covenants that each Product, when delivered to Company: (i) will have been Manufactured in accordance with, and will comply with, the applicable Specifications, cGMP, Regulatory Requirements, Applicable Laws and the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Quality Agreement, (ii) will not be adulterated or misbranded, within the meaning of the Act and (iii) will be free and clear from all liens, encumbrances, and defects of title.

 

7.3 No Debarment. Alpex represents, warrants, and covenants that neither Alpex nor any person employed or engaged by Alpex in connection with the work to be performed under this Agreement has been debarred under section 306(a) or 306 (b) of the Act and no debarred person will in the future be knowingly employed or engaged by Alpex in connection with any work to be performed hereunder.

 

7.4 No Infringement. Alpex represents, warrants, and covenants that to its knowledge neither the services provided under this Agreement, nor the methods used to carry out such services, infringe, misappropriate, or conflict with an Intellectual Property Right of a third party.

 

7.5 Disclaimer. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE VII , NEITHER ALPEX NOR COMPANY MAKES ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE FINISHED PRODUCTS OR OTHERWISE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.

 

7.6 No License . Without limiting any rights granted to Company under the Sublicense Agreement, no rights or licenses in or to the Intellectual Property Rights of Alpex are granted herein other than the right to use and resell Product that is sold by Alpex (or by an Alternate Manufacturing Facility as expressly provided for herein) to Company.

 

 
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Article VIII

LIABILITY

 

8.1 Liability Exclusion. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY (OR TO ANY PERSON OR ENTITY CLAIMING THROUGH THE OTHER PARTY) FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF USE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER ALLEGED AS A BREACH OF CONTRACT OR TORTIOUS CONDUCT, INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE, EVEN IF THAT PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

 

8.2 Exceptions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the liability exclusion set forth in Section 8.1 will not apply to: (i) damages arising from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of a party, (ii) the parties’ respective indemnity obligations under Article IX below or (iii) the parties’ respective responsibilities for Recall Costs under Article IV , subject to the limitations set forth in such Article.

 

Article IX

INDEMNIFICATION

 

9.1 Indemnification by Alpex. Alpex will indemnify, defend and hold harmless Company, its Affiliates, and its and their respective directors, officers, members, managers, employees, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Company Indemnified Parties ”) from and against any and all liability, damages, losses, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) (collectively, “ Losses ”) resulting from any third party claims, suits, actions, proceedings and investigations (collectively, “ Claims ”) made or brought against any Company Indemnified Party to the extent arising from or relating to: (i) Alpex’s breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other provision set forth in this Agreement or (ii) negligence, willful misconduct or violation of Applicable Law or Regulatory Requirements by any Alpex Indemnified Party.

 

9.2. Indemnification by Company . Company will indemnify, defend and hold harmless Alpex, its Affiliates, and its and their respective directors, officers, members, managers, employees, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Alpex Indemnified Parties ”) from and against any and all Losses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) resulting from any Claims made or brought against any Alpex Indemnified Party to the extent arising from or relating to: (i) Company’s breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other provision set forth in this Agreement or (ii) negligence, willful misconduct or violation of Applicable Law or Regulatory Requirements by any Company Indemnified Party.

 

9.3 Indemnity Procedures. If any claim or action is asserted that would entitle a Company Indemnitee or Alpex Indemnitee to indemnification pursuant to Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 (a “ Proceeding ”), the party who seeks indemnification will give written notice thereof to the other party (the “ Indemnitor ”) promptly (and in any event within fifteen (15) calendar days after the service of the citation or summons); provided , however , that the failure of the party seeking indemnification to give timely notice hereunder will not affect rights to indemnification hereunder, except to the extent that Indemnitor demonstrates actual damage caused by such failure. Indemnitor may elect to direct the defense or settlement of any such Proceeding by giving written notice to the party seeking indemnification, which election will be effective immediately upon receipt by the party seeking indemnification of such written notice of election. The Indemnitor will have the right to employ counsel reasonably acceptable to the party seeking indemnification to defend any such Proceeding, or to compromise, settle or otherwise dispose of the same, if the Indemnitor deems it advisable to do so, all at the expense of the Indemnitor; provided that the Indemnitor will not settle, or consent to any entry of judgment in, any Proceeding without obtaining either: (i) an unconditional release of the party seeking indemnification (and its Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, members, managers, employees, agents, successors and assigns) from all liability with respect to all claims underlying such Proceeding; or (ii) the prior written consent of the party seeking indemnification. A party seeking indemnification will not settle, or consent to any entry of judgment, in any Proceeding without obtaining the prior written consent of the Indemnitor. The parties will fully cooperate with each other in any such Proceeding and will make available to each other any books or records useful for the defense of any such Proceeding.

 

 
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Article X

INSURANCE

 

10.1 Insurance.

 

(a) During the Term and for a period of two (2) years after any expiration or termination of this Agreement, Alpex will maintain (i) a commercial general liability insurance policy or policies with minimum limits of Five Million U.S. Dollars $(5,000,000.00) per occurrence and Five Million U.S. Dollars ($5,000,000.00) in the aggregate on an annual basis and (ii) a product liability insurance policy or policies with minimum limits of Five Million U.S. Dollars $(5,000,000.00) per occurrence and Five Million U.S. Dollars ($5,000,000.00) in the aggregate on an annual basis. All such insurance will name Company and its Affiliates as additional insureds. Upon request, Alpex will provide certificates of insurance to the other evidencing the coverage specified herein. For the avoidance of doubt, Alpex’s liability hereunder is no way limited to the extent of its insurance coverage.

 

(b) During the term of this Agreement and for a period of two (2) years after its expiration or earlier termination, Company shall obtain (or cause any of its Affiliates to obtain), at its sole cost and expense, liability insurance applicable to its performance under this Agreement, that meets the following requirements:

 

(i) the insurance shall insure Company against all liability related to its activities relating to the sale of Products (whether Company's liability arises from its own conduct or by virtue of its participation in this Agreement), including liability for bodily injury, property damage, wrongful death, and any contractual indemnity obligations imposed by this Agreement; and

 

(ii) the insurance shall be in amounts that are reasonable and customary in the United States in the pharmaceutical industry, but in no event shall liability insurance relating to manufacture, sale or distribution of a marketed Product maintained by Company or its Affiliate cover less than five million U.S. dollars (U.S. $5,000,000) per occurrence (or claim) and an annual aggregate of five million U.S. dollars (U.S. $5,000,000). Each such policy shall include a contractual endorsement naming Alpex as an additional insured and require the insurance carriers to provide Alpex with no less than thirty (30) days' written notice of any change in the terms or coverage of the policies or their cancellation.

 

(iii) For the avoidance of doubt, Company’s liability hereunder is no way limited to the extent of its insurance coverage.

 

 
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Article XI

CONFIDENTIALITY; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

11.1 Confidentiality. The Receiving Party will not use any Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party other than in connection with the performance of its obligations and exercise of its rights under this Agreement, and will not disclose any such Confidential Information to any third party, other than the Receiving Party’s Affiliates, and its and their respective employees and contractors, in each case who are bound by obligations of confidentiality at least as protective of the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information as those set forth herein. The Receiving Party will maintain the confidentiality of the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information, using no less than a reasonable degree of care. In addition, each party may disclose Confidential Information of the other party to such of its professional advisors, investment bankers, lenders, directors, managers, officers and employees who are directly concerned with this Agreement and its implementation and whose knowledge of such information in the opinion of the disclosing party is necessary for those purposes. If the Receiving Party is requested to disclose any of the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information pursuant to any subpoena or requirement under Applicable Law, the Receiving Party will, to the extent practicable, give the Disclosing Party written notice of the request and sufficient opportunity to contest the order.

 

11.2 Intellectual Property. Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute a transfer of ownership by a party of any of its Intellectual Property Rights to the other party. Any and all data, information, know-how and inventions that are created, conceived or reduced to practice solely by Alpex or its Affiliates in the performance of this Agreement, and any Intellectual Property Rights with respect to the foregoing, shall remain owned by Alpex, but shall be subject to the license granted to Citius under the Alpex-Citius Agreement (and the sublicense granted by Citius to Company under the Sublicense Agreement).

 

Article XII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

12.1 Relationship of the Parties. Nothing herein shall be deemed to establish a relationship of principal and agent between Alpex and Company, nor any of their agents or employees for any purpose whatsoever. This Agreement shall not be construed as creating a partnership between the Alpex and Company, or as creating any other form of legal association or arrangement, which would impose liability upon one party for the act or failure to act of the other party.

 

12.2 Force Majeure. Any delay in the performance of any of the duties or obligations of either party hereto shall not be considered a breach of this Agreement and the time required for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the period of such delay, provided that such delay has been caused by or is the result of any acts of God, acts of the public enemy, insurrections, riots, embargoes, labor disputes, boycotts, fires, explosions, floods, industry-wide shortages of material or energy, or other unforeseeable causes beyond the reasonable control and without the fault or negligence of the party so affected. The affected party shall give prompt notice to the other party of such cause, and shall take promptly use its best efforts to relieve the effect of such cause as soon as practicable. If any such cause prevents a party from performing as required under this Agreement for a period of more than ninety (90) days, the other party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice.

 

 
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12.3 Assignment. This Agreement and the rights and duties appertaining hereto may not be assigned or otherwise transferred by either party without first obtaining the written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any such purported assignment or transfer without the written consent of the other party shall be null and of no effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, either party (the “ Transferring Party ”) may, without the consent of the other party: (i) assign or otherwise transfer this Agreement (A) to an Affiliate of the Transferring Party or (B) in connection with a merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all assets, sale of equity interests or other change of control transaction involving the Transferring Party (or involving the line of business of the Transferring Party to which this Agreement relates) or (ii) grant a security interest or lien in, or otherwise pledge, encumber or collaterally assign, any or all of the Transferring Party’s rights under this Agreement. Alpex will not subcontract any of its material obligations under this Agreement without the prior, written consent of Company.

 

12.4 Binding Nature and Inurement. This Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

12.5 Entire Agreement; Amendment. The parties hereto acknowledge that this Agreement (including the Appendices hereto), together with the Quality Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto as to the subject matter hereof, and shall not be subject to any change of modification except by the execution of a written instrument signed by the parties hereto, and shall supersede all previous communications, representations or understandings, either oral or written, between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the supply terms of the Alpex-Citius Agreement shall not apply with respect to any Finished Product purchased by Company under this Agreement.

 

12.6 Governing Law; Forum. This Agreement, and any disputes arising directly or indirectly from or relating to this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the state of New York, U.S.A., without regard to conflict-of-laws rules. The parties agree that any claims arising under this Agreement shall be exclusively venued in the state and federal courts located in New York County, New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for any such claims, and waives any objections to the laying of venue in such courts. During the pendency of any dispute arising from or relating to this Agreement, each party will continue to perform its obligations under this Agreement, unless and until such time as this Agreement expires or is terminated in accordance with its terms. The parties further agree that service of any process, summons, notice or documents to party by registered or certified mail, or by nationally or internationally recognized private courier service (in each case in accordance with Section 12.7 ) shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding brought against such party in any such court.

 

12.7 Notices. All notices, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by telecopier, three (3) business day after being sent by major overnight courier, or seven (7) business days after being mailed by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to each party at its respective address set forth below (or at such other address as any party hereto shall hereafter specify by notice in writing to the other parties hereto).

 

 
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If to Alpex:

 

Alpex Pharma SA

Via Cantonale

CH-6805 Mezzovico, Switzerland

Attn: Managing Director

Fax: (International) +41 91 935 51 20

 

If to Company:

 

Prenzamax, LLC

11 Commerce Drive, Suite 100

Cranford, New Jersey, U.S.A. 07016

Attn: Joseph Krivulka, Authorized Member

Fax: (908) 325-1692

 

With a copy to:

 

Lowenstein Sandler PC

65 Livingston Avenue

Roseland, New Jersey, U.S.A. 07068

Attn: Michael J. Lerner, Esq.

Fax: (973) 597-6395

 

12.8 Payment of Own Fees and Expenses. Each of Company and Alpex shall be responsible for their own expenses relating to the preparation and consummation of this Agreement and, except as specified herein, the agreements and transactions contemplated hereby.

 

12.9 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and in the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable under any controlling body of law, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

 
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12.10 Waiver. The failure of either party to assert a right hereunder or to insist upon compliance with any term or condition of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of that right or excuse a similar subsequent failure to perform any such term or condition by the other party. Any waiver of any rights or failure to act in a specific instance relates only to that instance and is not an agreement to waive any rights or fail to act in any other instance.

 

12.11 Headings. The headings of the several articles are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement

 

12.12 Guaranty by Akrimax

 

Akrimax hereby unconditionally guarantees to Alpex the full and prompt performance of all obligations of Company under this Agreement including the payment when due of all amounts that become due and payable by Company hereunder. To the extent pertaining to the payment of amounts due hereunder, the foregoing guaranty is a primary obligation of Akrimax, and is a guaranty of payment and not of collection.

 

12.13 Affiliates May Serve As Agents

 

Any Affiliate of Company (including, but not limited to, Akrimax) may act as Company’s agent for purposes of carrying out Company’s rights and obligations under this Agreement provided that Company (and Akrimax to the extent provided in Section 12.12 ) shall remain obligated for such performance and any breach of this Agreement by any such Affiliate. Without limiting the foregoing, Alpex will accept Forecasts and Purchase Orders, and payment of Manufacturing Fees, from Akrimax and/or any other Affiliate of Company.

 

12.14 Counterparts; Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be signed and delivered to the other party by facsimile signature; such transmission will be deemed a valid signature.

 

(signature page follows)

 

 
18
 

   

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement by their duly authorized representatives.

 

PRENZAMAX, LLC

 

 

By: ________________________________

 

Print Name: __________________________

 

Title: _______________________________

ALPEX PHARMA S.A.

 

 

By: ________________________________

 

Print Name: __________________________

 

Title: _______________________________

 

For the purposes of the guaranty set forth in Section 12.12 only:

AKRIMAX PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC

 

 

By: ________________________________

 

Print Name: __________________________

 

Title: _______________________________

 

 
19
 

 

APPENDIX A

PRODUCTS

 

The Products consist of the following products, as further described in NDA #20-2088:

 

Phentermine HCl orally disintegrating tablet 37.5 mg

 

Phentermine HCl orally disintegrating tablet 30 mg

 

Phentermine HCl orally disintegrating tablet 15 mg

 

 
20
 

 

APPENDIX B

SPECIFICATIONS

 

See the specifications attached to the Quality Agreement, as such specifications may be amended by the parties from time to time.

 

 
21
 

  

APPENDIX C

MANUFACTURING FEES

 

The Manufacturing Fee shall be USD $0.12 / tablet (packaged in bottles of 30 or 100 count) and USD $1.85 per bottle for the sample pack of 7 counts.

 

This price is based on the maximum cost of API at $700/kg and subject to review from time to time if the cost of API changes in accordance with Section 5.2 .

 

 

22


 

EXHIBIT 10.11

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

TECHNICAL & QUALITY AGREEMENT

 

This Technical & Quality Agreement is entered into effective as of November 15, 2011 among:

 

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals LLC, 63 Great Road, Maynard, MA 01754 USA (hereinafter “CITIUS” or “MA Holder”);

 

 

And:

Alpex Pharma SA via Cantonale – 6805 Mezzovico Switzerland (hereinafter “ALPEX” or “Contract Acceptor”);

And:

Akrimax Pharmaceuticals, LLC, 11 Commerce Drive, First Floor, Cranford, NJ 07016 USA (hereinafter “Company” or “Contract Giver”)

 

WHEREAS

 

 

·

CITIUS has filed a NDA with FDA for the pharmaceutical product as described in Annex A (hereinafter “PRODUCT”) and is the Marketing Authorization Holder;

 

 

 

 

·

CITIUS has sublicensed the right the commercialize the PRODUCT in the United States to Prenzamax, LLC (“Prenzamax”);

 

 

 

 

·

Prenzamax has appointed Company as its distributor of the PRODUCT, and Company is entering into this Agreement in its capacity as Company’s distributor of the PRODUCT;

 

 

 

 

·

ALPEX has the capability to perform the activities pertaining to the manufacture and control of the PRODUCT in compliance with cGMP (hereinafter “MANUFACTURE”) at its duly authorized premises located in Via Cantonale - 6805 MEZZOVICO (Switzerland) - (hereinafter “FACILITY”), and has agreed to MANUFACTURE the PRODUCT pursuant to that certain Supply Agreement between ALPEX and Prenzamax (the “Supply Agreement”);

 

 

 

 

·

ALPEX has declared to have all the due local authorities’ authorizations for the facility to carry out the MANUFACTURE of pharmaceutical products including the “PRODUCT”; and

 

 

 

 

·

This Agreement constitutes the “Quality Agreement” that referenced in the Supply Agreement.

 

This document will be used as reference for the manufacturing and control activities which are to be agreed by the parties.

 
It defines the individual responsibilities of the MA Holder, the Contract Giver and the Contract Acceptor, and in particular defines who is responsible for the GMP aspects of manufacturing and specifies the way in which the Qualified Person releases product batches for the market in agreement with the FDA Marketing Authorization.

 

Manufacturing Technical Agreement

 
Page 1 of 12
 

 

This Agreement takes the form of a detailed check list of all the activities associated with pharmaceutical production, analysis and release. Responsibility for each activity is assigned to either Citius, Akrimax, or Alpex in the appropriate tick box.

   

If any element of the checked list does not apply, it should be clearly crossed through, not left blank.

 

Any modification and integration to the present document must be previously agreed and undersigned by the parties.

 

This Agreement supersedes any previously-executed Quality Agreement between Citius and Alpex relating to the subject matter set forth herein.

 

List of annexes

 

Annex A: List of products

 

Annex B: Specifications of packed product

 

Annex C: Registration status

 

MA Holder

Citius Pharmaceuticals LLC, 63 Great Road, Maynard, MA 01754 USA

 

Title: Corporate Vice President

Name: Steven Kates, Ph.D.

 

Date and Signature:

_______________________________________

 

 

 

Contract Acceptor

Alpex Pharma SA, Via Cantonale

CH-6805 Mezzovico, Switzerland

 

Title: Technical Director

Name: Federico Stroppolo

 

Date and Signature:

_______________________________________

 

 

 

Contract Giver

Akrimax Pharmaceuticals, LLC, 11 Commerce Drive, First Floor, Cranford, NJ 07016 USA

 

Title: Corporate Vice President & Chief Scientific Officer

Name: Keith Rothenberg, Ph.D.

 

Date and Signature:

_______________________________________

 

Manufacturing Technical Agreement

 
Page 2 of 12
 

 

Item #

Description

Responsibilities

Citius

Akrimax

Alpex

1.

GMP REQUIREMENTS

1.1

Manufacture in accordance with cGMPs’ as defined in US regulation promulgated into Code of Federal Regulation 21and any locally imposed requirements.

X

1.2

Supply all information necessary for manufacture of the product by the contract acceptor.

X

1.3

Maintain a valid Manufacturing Licence covering manufacture of the product.

X

1.4

Manufacture product in strict adherence to the approved Regulatory Approval. (Marketing Authorization).

X

1.5

Permit audits of all relevant premises, procedures and documentation by the contract giver, and permit inspection by the Regulatory Authorities.

X

1.6

Not to subcontract any of the work to a third party without prior agreement.

X

1.7

Approve all Manufacturing Instructions, including primary packaging (Master Batch Record).

X

X

X

1.8

Make no changes to the product specification or manufacturing process without prior written agreement.

X

1.9

Document any deviation from defined procedures, including approval by Production and Quality Management.

X

1.10

Make no changes in the sourcing of the raw materials without prior written agreement.

X

1.11

Control the quality of all raw materials according to specification by the application of the approved analytical methods.

X

1.12

Batch release to Akrimax by Authorized Persons after review of the information specified in section 2 and 3 to ensure compliance with the Regulatory Approval.

X

1.13

Review of Batch Records, C of A and C of C prior to product released into trade.

X

1.14

Maintain all batch records at least for 1 year after the expiry date of the batch and supply a copy of such records to the contract giver.

X

X

1.15

Responsibility on training of personnel involved into manufacturing activities.

X

1.16

Definition of contract laboratory in the event of a dispute.

X

1.17

Definition of a defect list and acceptance criteria.

X

 

Manufacturing Technical Agreement

 
Page 3 of 12
 

 

Item #

Description

Responsibilities

Citius

Akrimax

Alpex

2.

PRODUCTION AND TESTING OF BULK MATERIAL

 

 

2.1

Master formula per unit of product.

X

X

2.2

Product specification.

X

X

2.3

Batch identification system for bulk manufacture.

 

X

2.4

Purchase of raw materials.

 

X

2.5

Storage of the raw materials.

 

X

2.6

Sampling of the raw materials.

 

X

2.7

Test method for the raw materials.

 

X

2.8

Analysis of the raw materials (Including documentation).

 

X

2.9

Release of raw materials.

X

2.10

Retain reference samples of the raw materials for at least 1 year after the expiration date of the last manufactured batch containing the batch of active material.

 

X

2.11

Process validation.

 

X

2.12

Cleaning Validation.

 

X

2.13

Bill of material for bulk manufacture.

 

X

2.14

Manufacturing Instruction (Master batch record).

 

X

2.15

Production of bulk material (including batch documentation).

 

X

2.16

In-process control instructions .

 

X

2.17

In-process control (including documentation).

 

X

2.18

Bulk material sampling plan.

X

2.19

Sampling of bulk material.

 

X

2.20

Test method for bulk material.

 

X

2.21

Test method validation.

 

X

2.22

Analysis of bulk materials.

 

X

2.23

Release of bulk material for packaging.

 

X

2.24

Certificate of Analysis for bulk material, to be issued by the Authorized Persons.

 

X

2.25

Retains reference samples of bulk material for holding time.

 

X

2.26

Stability testing of bulk material.

 

X

 

Manufacturing Technical Agreement

 
Page 4 of 12
 

  

Item #

Description

Responsibilities

Citius

Akrimax

Alpex

3.

PACKAGING OF FINISHED PRODUCT

3.1

Finished product specification.

X

X

3.2

Batch identification system for finished product.

X

3.3

Artwork and labelling texts (Bottles, Caps, Carton, Leaflet, Label etc.) and design.

X

X

X

3.4

Labeling & artwork review and approval.

X

X

3.5

Specifications for packaging materials.

X

3.6

Test methods for packaging materials.

X

3.7

Procurement of packaging materials.

X

3.8

Analysis of packaging materials.

X

3.9

Release of packaging material.

X

3.10

Samples of packaging materials to be attached to packaging record.

X

3.11

Validation of packaging process.

X

3.12

Bill of materials for packaging.

X

3.13

Packaging instructions.

X

3.14

Packaging operations (Including documentation).

X

3.15

In-process control instructions.

X

3.16

In-process controls during packaging (Including documentation).

X

3.17

Finished product sampling plan.

X

3.18

Sampling of finished product.

X

3.19

Retain reference samples of finished product for at least 1 year after the expiry date.

X

3.20

Reconciliation of packaging materials.

X

 

Manufacturing Technical Agreement

 
Page 5 of 12
 

 

Item #

Description

Responsibilities

Citius

Akrimax

Alpex

4.

TESTING AND RELEASE OF FINISHED PRODUCT

 

4.1

Test method for finished product.

 

X

4.2

Analysis of finished product (including documentation).

 

X

4.3

Release of finished product by authorized individuals to the market.

 

X

X

4.4

Technical release of the finished product for use in Clinical Studies.

X

X

 

4.5

Certificate of analysis for finished product.

 

X

4.6

Stability testing.

 

 

 

Sampling of product.

 

 

X

Samples storage in temperature controlled stability incubators.

 

X

On a routine basis place 1 batch of product per strength, per year on stability for the duration of the shelf life of the product, reporting results annually.

 

 

X

25°C / 60% RH 0, 12, 18, 24, 36 months.

 

 

X

4.7

Complaints.

 

 

 

Collection and Logging.

 

X

 

Investigation and issue of reports.

 

X

X

Follow-up corrective actions.

 

X

X

Response to the customer.

 

X

 

4.8

Annual product review.

X

X

X

4.9

Product recall.

 

 

 

Decision to initiate recall.

X

X

X

Information to the other Parties.

X

X

X

Approval of wording of notification to Health Authorities.

X

X

 

Notification to Health Authorities.

X

X

 

Management of recall.

X

X

X

Reconciliation of returned product.

X

X

X

4.10

Responsibility to authorities.

 

 

 

Liaison with Regulatory Authorities for approval, maintenance and updating of product IND or CTA.

X

 

 

Check that contract acceptor has an appropriate Manufacturing Licence.

X

X

 

Maintain safety / hazard and handling data on product and component materials.

 

 

X

Liaison with Health and Safety Authorities.

X

X

X

Liaison with Environmental Protection authorities (Pollution Prevention).

 

 

X

 

Manufacturing Technical Agreement

 
Page 6 of 12
 

  

Item #

Description

Responsibilities

Citius

Akrimax

Alpex

5.

RESPONSIBILITIES

5.1

Provide complete batch documentation for all batches to the contract giver as listed in point 5.2.

X

5.2

Tick the documents required below:

 

Certificate of Analysis and Certificate of Compliance for finished products.

X

Product Release Summary.

 

X

5.3

Maintenance of distribution records (for use in the event of a product recall).

X

 

6

STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION OF BULK MATERIAL, FINISHED PRODUCT AND WASTE DISPOSAL

 

 

6.1

Storage of bulk material.

 

X

6.2

Storage of finished product.

X

6.3

Transportation of finished product to designated delivery FOB point

(US port/airport).

 

X

6.4

Insurance for transportation ex-plant to FOB (US port/airport).

 

X

6.5

Customs requirements in the country of origin.

 

X

6.6

Transportation of finished product from FOB point to Contract Giver warehouse.

X

 

6.7

Insurance for transportation ex- FOB to the Contract Giver warehouse.

X

 

6.8

Disposal of special waste, e.g. toxic waste, solvents, etc.(specify nature of waste and special disposal method required) in accordance with the requirements of “Swiss regulations”

Active raw materials.

X

Excipients raw material.

X

Bulk tablets.

X

Packaging materials: Plastic bottles, plastic caps with desiccant , cartons, etc.

X

Tablet waste.

X

Accessories: bulk tablet containers, etc.

X

 

Manufacturing Technical Agreement

 
Page 7 of 12
 

 

Annex A

 

List of products

 

1)

Suprenza - Phentermine 15 mg ODT

 

1.1

Bottles of 30 tablets each

1.2

Bottles of 100 tablets each

1.3

Bottles of 7 tablets each

 

2)

Suprenza - Phentermine 30 mg ODT

 

2.1

Bottles of 30 tablets each

2.2

Bottles of 100 tablets each

2.3

Bottles of 7 tablets each

 

3)

Suprenza - Phentermine 37,5 mg ODT

 

3.1

Bottles of 30 tablets each

3.2

Bottles of 100 tablets each

3.3

Bottles of 7 tablets each

 

Manufacturing Technical Agreement

 
Page 8 of 12
 

 

Annex B

 

Specification of packed product

 

1) Phentermine 15 mg ODT

 

Product specification and tests for release of packed product

Test

Specification

APPEARANCE

Yellow with blue spots round tablets, embossed with AX4 on one side.

ODOUR

Peppermint

DISINTEGRATION TIME

NMT 30 seconds

HARDNESS

1 - 6 Kp

THICKNESS

2.4 – 4.4 mm

DIAMETER

9.5 - 10.5 mm

MOISTURE (KF)

NMT 3.0% w/w

Dissolution TEST

NLT 80% after 15 minutes

PHENTERMINE-HCl IDENTIFICATION

 

n FTIR

n HPLC

Matches reference

Matches reference

PHENTERMINE-HCl ASSAY

90.0-110.0 % of the claim

(13.5-16.5 mg/tbl)

UNIFORMITY OF DOSAGE UNITS

(content uniformity)

Complies

RELATED SUBSTANCES & IMPURITIES

- 1-Phenylisobutylamine HCl

- N -(1,1,dimethyl-2-phenylethyl)formamide

- 3,4-Dihydro-3,3,-dimethylisoquinoline

- Any individual unknown impurity

- Total impurities

NMT 0.15%

NMT 0.15%

NMT 0.15%

NMT 0.10%

NMT 0.30%

MICROBIAL LIMITS

Total aerobic microbial count

Molds & Yeasts count

E. coli

< 10 3 UFC/g

< 10 2 UFC/g

absent/g

 

Manufacturing Technical Agreement

 
Page 9 of 12
 

 

2) Phentermine 30 mg ODT

 

Product specification and tests for release of packed product

Test

Specification

APPEARANCE

Yellow round tablets, embossed with AX7 on one side.

ODOUR

Peppermint

DISINTEGRATION TIME

NMT 30 seconds

HARDNESS

1 - 6 Kp

THICKNESS

2.8 – 4.8 mm

DIAMETER

12.5 - 13.5 mm

MOISTURE (KF)

NMT 3.0% w/w

DISSOLUTION TEST

NLT 80% after 15 minutes

PHENTERMINE-HCl IDENTIFICATION

n FTIR

n HPLC

Matches reference

Matches reference

PHENTERMINE-HCl ASSAY

90.0-110.0 % of the claim

(27.0-33.0 mg/tbl)

UNIFORMITY OF DOSAGE UNITS

(content uniformity)

Complies

RELATED SUBSTANCES & IMPURITIES

- 1-Phenylisobutylamine HCl

- N -(1,1,dimethyl-2-phenylethyl)formamide

- 3,4-Dihydro-3,3,-dimethylisoquinoline

- Any individual unknown impurity

- Total impurities

NMT 0.15%

NMT 0.15%

NMT 0.15%

NMT 0.10%

NMT 0.30%

MICROBIAL LIMITS

Total aerobic microbial count

Molds & Yeasts count

E. coli

< 10 3 UFC/g

< 10 2 UFC/g

absent/g

 

Manufacturing Technical Agreement

 
Page 10 of 12
 

 

3) Phentermine 37.5 mg ODT

 

Product specification and tests for release of packed product

Test

Specification

APPEARANCE

White with blue spots round tablets, embossed with AX8 on one side.

ODOUR

Peppermint

DISINTEGRATION TIME

NMT 30 seconds

HARDNESS

1 - 6 Kp

THICKNESS

2.8 – 4.8 mm

DIAMETER

12.5 - 13.5 mm

MOISTURE (KF)

NMT 3.0% w/w

Dissolution TEST

NLT 80% after 15 minutes

PHENTERMINE-HCl IDENTIFICATION

n FTIR

n HPLC

Matches reference

Matches reference

PHENTERMINE-HCl ASSAY

90.0-110.0 % of the claim

(33.8-41.3 mg/tbl)

UNIFORMITY OF DOSAGE UNITS

(content uniformity)

Complies

RELATED SUBSTANCES & IMPURITIES

- 1-Phenylisobutylamine HCl

- N -(1,1,dimethyl-2-phenylethyl)formamide

- 3,4-Dihydro-3,3,-dimethylisoquinoline

- Any individual unknown impurity

- Total impurities

NMT 0.15%

NMT 0.15%

NMT 0.15%

NMT 0.10%

NMT 0.30%

MICROBIAL LIMITS

Total aerobic microbial count

Molds & Yeasts count

E. coli

< 10 3 UFC/g

< 10 2 UFC/g

absent/g

 

Manufacturing Technical Agreement

 
Page 11 of 12
 

 

Annex C

 

Registration Status

 

Country : USA

 

Strength

Brand Name

NDA number

1 st approval date

Last revision number

Date of the last approval

Comments

15 mg

Suprenza

202088/Original-1

June 13 th , 2011

30 mg

Suprenza

202088/Original 1

June 13 th , 2011

37.5 mg

Suprenza

202088/Original-2

Pending

 

 

 

Manufacturing Technical Agreement

 

Page 12 of 12


 

  EXHIBIT 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the use in this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. of our report dated December 29, 2014, appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

 

We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption "Experts" in such Prospectus.

   

/s/ Wolf & Company, P.C.                  

 

 

Wolf & Company, P.C.

Boston, Massachusetts

October 16, 2015