As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Cfoommission on March 23, 2020
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Wyoming |
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None |
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
30 N. Gould St., Suite 2984
Sheridan, Wyoming 82801
(Address of principal executive offices)
(702) 505-4599
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Copies to:
Thomas E. Puzzo, Esq.
Law Offices of Thomas E. Puzzo, PLLC
3823 44th Ave. NE
Seattle, Washington 98105
Telephone No.: (206) 522-2256
Facsimile No.: (206) 260-0111
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Not Applicable |
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Not Applicable |
Title of each class to be so registered |
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Name of each exchange on which Each class is to be registered |
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, Par Value $0.001
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
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FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD.
The cross-reference table below identifies where the items required by Form 10 can be found in this registration statement.
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
We are filing this General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or “Commission”) to register our common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as a Smaller Reporting Company, as such term is defined by 17 CFR §§ 229.10(f)(1), the source of disclosure requirements for “smaller reporting companies” filings under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and the Exchange Act.
Upon effectiveness of this registration statement, we will be subject to the requirements of Regulation 13A under the Exchange Act, which will require us to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, and we will be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g).
As used in this registration statement, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms the “Company,” “Registrant,” “we,” “our,” “us” or “Fovea Jewelry Holdings” means Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Except for statements of historical fact, some information in this document contains “forward-looking statements” that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plans,” “potential,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “management believes,” “we believe,” “we intend” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. The statements that contain these or similar words should be read carefully because these statements discuss our future expectations, contain projections of our future results of operations or of our financial position, or state other forward-looking information. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able accurately to predict or control. Further, we urge you to be cautious of the forward-looking statements which are contained in this registration statement because they involve risks, uncertainties and other factors affecting our operations, market growth, service, products and licenses. The factors listed in the sections captioned “Risk Factors” and “Description of Business,” as well as other cautionary language in this registration statement and events in the future may cause our actual results and achievements, whether expressed or implied, to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for us to predict all of those risks, nor can we assess the impact of all of those risks on our business or the extent to which any factor may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements in this registration statement are based on assumptions management believes are reasonable. However, due to the uncertainties associated with forward-looking statements, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and unless required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to publicly update any of them in light of new information, future events, or otherwise. The occurrence of any of the events described as risk factors or other future events could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position. Since our common stock is considered a “penny stock,” we are ineligible to rely on the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US
When this registration statement becomes effective, we will begin to file reports, proxy statements, information statements and other information with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You may read and copy this information, for a copying fee, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on its Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings will also be available to the public from commercial document retrieval services, and at the Web site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
When this registration statement is effective, we will make available, through a link to the SEC’s Web site, electronic copies of the materials we file with the SEC (including our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K, the Section 16 reports filed by our executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders and amendments to those reports). To receive paper copies of our SEC filings, please contact us by mail addressed to Investor Relations, Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd.., 30 N. Gould St., Suite 2984, Sheridan, Wyoming 82801.
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Item 1. Business.
General Information
Our business address is 30 N. Gould St., Suite 2984, Sheridan, Wyoming 82801. Our phone number is (702) 505-4599. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this registration statement.
History
The Company was originally founded February 1, 2006 as Dycam, Inc. In March 2006, the Company changed its name to Mekju Processing, Inc. In November 2006, the Company changed its name to Auxium Technologies, Inc. In November 2014, the Company changed its name to Pure Hospitality Solutions, Inc. On November 2, 2015, the Company changed its name to Wincash Resources, Inc. In early 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company deemed it in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to switch directions and become involved in the business of the collection and ultimately the sale of diamond jewelry. On January 3, 2018, the Company effected a name change and changed its name from Wincash Resources, Inc. to Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd.
Led by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, an avid jeweler, the goal of the Company is to generate continuous, scalable and growing revenues from the sale of its diamond jewelry. The Company intends to regularly visit jewelry shows and other dealers throughout Asia.
Recent Developments
Name Change and Symbol Change
Effective September 26, 2018 the Company changed its name from Wincash Resources, Inc. Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the OTC Markets Group, Inc. recognized the name change in February 2018. All references to the “Company” or “Fovea Jewelry Holdings” in this Registration Statement on Form 10 refer to Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd., unless stated otherwise. Further, in connection with changing its name, the Company changed its trading symbol to FJHL.
A 1:10,000 reverse stock split of the Common Stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”) was effected on March 6, 2020, for shareholders of record as of March 6, 2020. The number of authorized shares remains unchanged. All share and per share information in this Registration Statement on Form 10 have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented, unless otherwise indicated, to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split, including the financial statements and notes thereto.
Overview
Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd. has established a diamond jewelry business operation which focuses on the East Asia region.
Having locations in Hong Kong and China for the purposes of conveniently shipping products, the Company has the ability to export its inventory of diamonds and medals, to be sold in East Asia and around the world. Likewise, the Company also imports such products back to Hong Kong and China, to be sold throughout the local markets.
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The Company adheres to strict processes related to acquisition and sale of its products. It begins by selecting the best inventory. All inventory is carefully screened by management, then sent to be graded by the proper grading authority. All of the Company’s diamonds are certified by the Gemological Institute of America.
We determine the price of a diamond according to the “4C” criteria:
Clarity: The most expensive diamond is the one that is absolutely clear in clarity, but many of them have inclusions (scratches or trace minerals) that can detract from the pure beauty of the diamond. Clarity has several categories that affect the price of a diamond: FL (Flawless, no internal/external flaws), VVS1, VVS2 (Very, Very Slightly Included, an excellent quality of diamond), VS1, VS2 (Very Slightly Included, not visible to the eye), S1, S2 (Slightly Included, may be visible to the eye), I1, I2, I3 (Included, the lowest grades of clarity). GOLD SHINY does not carry the last two clarity grades in its inventory.
Color: A diamond can divide light into a spectrum of colors, and reflect light as more or less colorful, depending on the color grade. The less color in a diamond, the better the color grade. Color grades are categorized into D (absolutely colorless, the highest color grade), E (colorless, only traces of color and only detected by gemologists), F (colorless, slight color detected, still a high quality diamond), G-H (near colorless, color noticeable, but still an excellent value), I-J (near colorless, color slightly detectable), K-M (low grade color), N-Z (low grade color). GOLD SHINY does not carry the last three color grades in its inventory to maintain a good selection of diamonds.
Cut: The roundness, depth, width and uniformity of the facets determine a diamond’s brilliance. Cut is the most important characteristic of a diamond; even with perfect color and clarity, a poor cut will affect its brilliance.
Carat: The weight of a diamond. In the engagement-ring market today, usually the “dowry” is around 1 carat and above.
We maintain an online store at fovea-jewellery.com for the sale of our diamonds and jewelry.
Competition
In the diamond and jewelry business, we will compete with a number of comparably sized and smaller firms, as well as a number of larger firms throughout East Asia. Our primary competitors are small jewelry business, and large jewelry businesses will also be our competitors. Many of our competitors have the ability to attract customers as a result of their reputation and the quality diamond jewelry they obtain through their industry connections. Additionally, other reputable companies that sell jewelry, though not focused on diamond jewelry, may decide to enter our markets to compete with us. These companies have greater name recognition and have greater financial and marketing resources than we do. If these auction companies are successful in entering the specialized market for diamond jewelry in which we participate or if dealers and sellers participate less in our auctions, we may attract fewer buyers and our revenue could decrease.
Employees
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had 1 full-time employees and 3 part-time employees. None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement, and we believe that our relationship with our employees is good.
Insurance
We do not maintain any insurance and do not intend to maintain insurance in the future. Because we do not have any insurance, if we are made a party of a legal action, we may not have sufficient funds to defend the litigation. If that occurs a judgment could be rendered against us that could cause us to cease operations.
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Government Regulation
We will be required to comply with all regulations, rules and directives of governmental authorities and agencies in any jurisdiction which we would conduct activities in the future. As of now there are no required government approvals present that we need approval from or any existing government regulation on our business.
Intellectual Property
We currently have not obtained any copyrights, patents or trademarks. We do not anticipate filing any copyright or trademark applications related to any assets over the next 12 months.
Legal Proceedings
There are no pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or in which any director, officer or affiliate of the Company, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Company, or security holder is a party adverse to the Company or has a material interest adverse to the Company.
Reports to Security Holders
The Company will file reports with the SEC. The Company will be a reporting company and will comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
The public may read and copy any materials the Company files with the SEC in the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Room 1580, 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Section by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Additionally, the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, which can be found at http://www.sec.gov.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 were prepared assuming that we will continue our operations as a going concern. We were incorporated on July 7, 1988 and do not have a history of earnings. As a result, our independent accountants in their audit report have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Continued operations are dependent on our ability to complete equity or debt financings or generate profitable operations. Such financings may not be available or may not be available on reasonable terms. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
There is uncertainty regarding our ability to continue as a going concern, indicating the possibility that we may be required to curtail or discontinue our operations in the future. If we discontinue our operations, you may lose all of your investment.
We have incurred net losses of $10 from our inception on January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019, and have completed only the preliminary stages of our business plan. We anticipate incurring additional losses before realizing any revenues and will depend on additional financing in order to meet our continuing obligations and ultimately, to attain profitability. We anticipate that our current cash assets will be extinguished by December 31, 2020. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the uncertainty about our ability to continue our business. If we are unable to obtain additional financing from outside sources and eventually produce enough revenues, we may be forced to sell our assets, or curtail or discontinue our operations. If this happens, you could lose all or part of your investment.
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We are in an early stage of development. If we are not able to develop out business as anticipated, we may not be able to generate revenues or achieve profitability and you may lose your investment.
We were incorporated on July 7, 1988. We have no products ready to sell, and we have earned revenues of only $109,314 to date. Our business prospects are difficult to predict because of our limited operating history, early stage of development, and unproven business strategy. Our primary business activities will be focused on the development of our jewelry business. Although we believe that our business plan has significant profit potential, we may not attain profitable operations and our management may not succeed in realizing our business objectives. If we are not able to develop out business as anticipated, we may not be able to generate revenues or achieve profitability and you may lose your investment.
We expect to suffer losses in the immediate future that may cause us to curtail or discontinue our operations.
We expect to incur operating losses in future periods. These losses will occur because have little in the way of revenues to offset the expenses associated with the development of our jewelry business, generally. We cannot guarantee that we will ever be successful in generating revenues in the future. We recognize that if we are unable to generate revenues, we will not be able to earn profits or continue operations. There is no history upon which to base any assumption as to the likelihood that we will prove successful, and we can provide investors with no assurance that we will generate any operating revenues or ever achieve profitable operations. If we are unsuccessful in addressing these risks, our business will almost certainly fail.
We may not be able to execute our business plan or stay in business without additional funding.
Our ability to generate future operating revenues depends in part on whether we can obtain the financing necessary to implement our business plan. We will likely require additional financing through the issuance of debt and/or equity in order to establish profitable operations, and such financing may not be forthcoming. As widely reported, the global and domestic financial markets have been extremely volatile in recent months. If such conditions and constraints continue or if there is no investor appetite to finance our specific business, we may not be able to acquire additional financing through credit markets or equity markets. Even if additional financing is available, it may not be available on terms favorable to us. At this time, we have not identified or secured sources of additional financing. Our failure to secure additional financing when it becomes required will have an adverse effect on our ability to remain in business.
The jewelry business is extremely competitive, and if we are not able to compete successfully against other jewelry companies, we will not be able operate our business and investors will lose their entire investment.
The jewelry business is extremely competitive and rapidly changing. We currently and in the future face competitive pressures from numerous actual and potential competitors. Many of our current and potential competitors in the jewelry business have substantial competitive advantages than we have, including:
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longer operating histories; |
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significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources; |
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greater brand name recognition; |
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existing customer bases; and |
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commercially accepted products. |
Our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging markets and changes in the jewelry business and devote greater resources to identify, develop and market new products, and distribute and sell their products than we can.
The loss of the services of Jianmin Zhang, our President, or our failure to timely identify and retain competent personnel could negatively impact our ability to develop our website and sell our products.
The development of our jewelry business and the marketing of our prospective products will continue to place a significant strain on our limited personnel, management, and other resources. Our future success depends upon the continued services of our executive officers who are developing our business, and on our ability to identify and retain competent consultants and employees with the skills required to execute our business objectives. The loss of the services of Jianmin Zhang or our failure to timely identify and retain competent personnel could negatively impact our ability to develop our website and sell our services, which could adversely affect our financial results and impair our growth.
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We are a development stage, jewelry company, with no experience in the market, and failure to successfully compensate for this inexperience may adversely impact our operations and financial position.
We operate as development stage, jewelry company, with few substantial tangible assets in a highly competitive industry. We have little operating history, no customer base and little revenue to date. This makes it difficult to evaluate our future performance and prospects. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses, delays and difficulties frequently encountered in establishing a new business in an emerging and evolving industry characterized by intense competition, including:
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our business model and strategy are still evolving and are continually being reviewed and revised; |
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we may not be able to raise the capital required to develop our initial customer base and reputation; |
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we may not be able to successfully implement our business model and strategy; and |
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our management consists of one person, Jianmin Zhang, our President. |
We cannot be sure that we will be successful in meeting these challenges and addressing these risks and uncertainties. If we are unable to do so, our business will not be successful and the value of your investment in our company will decline.
Market price fluctuation of the jewelry market may affect interest in our products, services and profitability.
The profitability of our operations is directly related to the market price of metals and the diamond market. The market prices of metals and the diamond market fluctuate significantly and are affected by a number of factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to, the rate of inflation, the exchange rate of the dollar to other currencies, interest rates, global economic and political conditions, and the collector’s market. Price fluctuations in the metals and diamond market from the conception of a potential target to the conclusion of operations can significantly affect profitability. We may begin one or more operations at a time when the price of metals or diamonds make operations economically feasible and subsequently incur losses due to market decreases. Adverse fluctuations in the metals or diamond market may force us to curtail or cease our business operations.
The value of our inventory is subject to volatility in the price of precious metals and diamonds. The majority of our jewelry will be of diamonds and/or made of either silver, gold, nickel, and platinum. Should the price of diamonds and these metals and decline, we would experience a decline in the value of our inventory.
Our operations will be significantly affected by changes in the market price of diamonds, gold, silver, other precious metals. The prices of diamonds and of these metals fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors, all of which are beyond our control. Some of these factors include the sale or purchase of gold by central banks and financial institutions; interest rates; currency exchange rates; inflation or deflation; fluctuation in the value of the United States dollar and other currencies; speculation; global and regional supply and demand, including investment, industrial and jewelry demand; and the political and economic conditions of major gold or other mineral producing countries throughout the world, such as Russia and South Africa. The price of gold or other minerals have fluctuated widely in recent years, and a decline in the price of gold could cause a significant decrease in the value of our properties, limit our ability to raise money, and render continued exploration and development of our properties impracticable. If that happens, then we could lose our rights to our properties and be compelled to sell some or all of these rights. Additionally, the future development of our properties beyond the exploration stage is heavily dependent upon the level of gold prices remaining sufficiently high to make the development of our properties economically viable. You may lose your investment if the price of gold decreases. The greater the decrease in the price of gold, the more likely it is to have a material adverse impact on our business.
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We are required to comply with a wide variety of laws and regulations, and are subject to regulation by various federal, state and foreign agencies.
We are subject to various local, state, federal, foreign and transnational laws and regulations, particularly those relating to the importation and exportation of diamonds and precious metals, tariffs and trade barriers, taxation, exchange controls, current good manufacturing practices, health and safety and our business practices in Hong Kong and other jurisdictions, such as anti-corruption and anti-competition laws, and, in the future, any changes to such laws and regulations could adversely affect us. Any noncompliance by us with applicable laws and regulations or the failure to maintain, renew or obtain necessary permits and licenses could result in criminal, civil and administrative penalties and could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Risks and uncertainties associated with our expansion into and our operations outside of the United States may adversely affect our results of operations, cash flow, liquidity or financial condition
These challenges include: (1) compliance with complex and changing laws, regulations and policies of governments that may impact our operations, such as foreign ownership restrictions, import and export controls, tariffs, and trade restrictions; (2) compliance with U.S. and foreign laws that affect the activities of companies abroad, such as anti-corruption laws, competition laws, currency regulations, and laws affecting dealings with certain nations; (3) the difficulties involved in managing an organization doing business in many different countries; (4) rapid changes in government policy, acts of terrorism, or the threat of international boycotts or U.S. anti-boycott legislation; and (5) currency exchange rate fluctuations.
We are dependent on our President and Chief Executive Officer, without whose services company business operations could cease.
At this time, Jianmin Zhang, our President and one of our three directors, is wholly responsible for the development and execution of our business plan. Our President is under no contractual obligation to remain employed by us, although he has no present intention to leave. If our President should choose to leave us for any reason before we have hired additional personnel our operations may fail. Even if we are able to find additional personnel, it is uncertain whether we could find qualified management who could develop our business as described herein or would be willing to work for compensation the Company could afford. Without such management, the Company could be forced to cease operations and investors in our common stock or other securities could lose their entire investment.
The outbreak of the coronavirus may negatively impact our sourcing and consumer spending, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The outbreak of the coronavirus in China could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. The coronavirus outbreak may materially impact our sourcing as a portion of our products are manufactured in China and in other affected regions. Travel within China and into other countries is restricted, which may impact our ability to obtain necessary materials and products, and inhibit travel of our employees. If the retail economy weakens and/or consumer behavior shifts due to the coronavirus outbreak, we may need to significantly reduce or limit operations and customers may be more cautious with orders. The slowing and changing global economy adversely affected by the coronavirus outbreak could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may become subject to legal proceedings that could have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations.
From time to time and in the ordinary course of our business, we may become involved in various legal proceedings. All such legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable and, regardless of the merits of the claims, litigation may be expensive, time-consuming and disruptive to our operations and distracting to management. If resolved against us, such legal proceedings could result in excessive verdicts, injunctive relief or other equitable relief that may affect how we operate our business. Similarly, if we settle such legal proceedings, it may affect how we operate our business. Future court decisions, alternative dispute resolution awards, business expansion or legislative activity may increase our exposure to litigation and regulatory investigations. In some cases, substantial noneconomic remedies or punitive damages may be sought. Although we maintain liability insurance coverage, there can be no assurance that such coverage will cover any particular verdict, judgment or settlement that may be entered against us, that such coverage will prove to be adequate or that such coverage will continue to remain available on acceptable terms, if at all. If we incur liability that exceeds our insurance coverage or that is not within the scope of the coverage in legal proceedings brought against us, it could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Certification, licensing or regulatory requirements; |
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Unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; and |
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Changes to or reduced protection of intellectual property rights in some countries. |
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Because we are a shell company, it will likely be difficult for us to obtain additional financing by way of private offerings of our securities.
We are a “shell company” within the meaning of Rule 405, promulgated pursuant to Securities Act, because we have nominal assets and nominal operations. Accordingly, the holders of securities purchased in private offerings of our securities we make to investors will not be able to rely on the safe harbor from being deemed an underwriter under SEC Rule 144 in order to resell their securities. This will likely make it more difficult for us to attract additional capital through subsequent unregistered offerings because purchasers of securities in such unregistered offerings will not be able to resell their securities in reliance on Rule 144, a safe harbor on which holders of restricted securities usually rely to resell securities.
Because we are a shell company, you will not be able to resell your shares in certain circumstances, which could hinder the resale of your shares.
We are a “shell company” within the meaning of Rule 405, promulgated pursuant to Securities Act, because we have nominal assets and nominal operations. Accordingly, the securities sold in this offering can only be resold through registration under Section 5 the Securities Act of 1933, Section 4(1), if available, for non-affiliates, or by meeting the conditions of Rule 144(i). Another implication of us being a shell company is that we cannot file registration statements under Section 5 of the Securities Act using a Form S-8, a short form of registration to register securities issued to employees and consultants under an employee benefit plan. Additionally, though exemptions, such as Section 4(1) of the Securities Act may be available for non-affiliate holders our shares to resell their shares, because we are a shell company, a holder of our securities may not rely on the safe harbor from being deemed statutory underwriter under Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, as provided by Rule 144, to resell his or her securities. Only after we (i) are not a shell company, and (ii) have filed all reports and other materials required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that we may be required to file such reports and materials, other than Form 8-K reports); and have filed current “Form 10 information” with the SEC reflecting our status as an entity that is no longer a shell company for a period of not less than 12 months, can our securities be resold pursuant to Rule 144. “Form 10 information” is, generally speaking, the same type of information as we are required to disclose in this prospectus, but without an offering of securities. These circumstances regarding how Rule 144 applies to shell companies may hinder your resale of your shares of the Company.
Because we will likely have fewer than three hundred shareholders of record, we will likely be able to terminate our reporting obligations, and if we do that, our shares of common stock will not be eligible for quotation on the OTC Markets.
We will be required to file reports with the SEC only for the fiscal year in which the registration statement for this offering becomes effective. In order to continue to be obligated to file reports either we would have to voluntarily file a Registration Statement on SEC Form 8-A, as we presently intend, or we would be obligated to file a Registration Statement SEC Form 8-A if on the last day of our fiscal year in which the registration statement for this offering becomes effective we have more than $10 million in assets and either 2,000 or more record holders or 500 or more record holders who are not “accredited investors.” If we were to cease reporting, you will not have access to updated information regarding the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operation. Upon suspension of reporting obligations, although the Company may continue to file reports with the SEC, such filings will be voluntary. If we terminate or suspend our reporting obligations to the SEC, our shares of common stock will not be eligible for quotation on the OTC Markets, and as a result, your entire investment may be lost.
Additionally, if we do not file a Registration Statement on Form 8-A we will not be subject to the proxy statement requirements, and our officers, directors and 10% stockholders will not be required to submit reports to the SEC regarding their stock ownership and stock trading activity, all of which could reduce the value of your investment and the amount of publicly available information about us.
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We incur costs associated with SEC reporting compliance, which may significantly affect our financial condition.
The Company made the decision to become an SEC “reporting company” in order to comply with applicable laws and regulations. We will incur certain costs of compliance with applicable SEC reporting rules and regulations including, but not limited to attorneys’ fees, accounting and auditing fees, other professional fees, financial printing costs and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs in an amount estimated at approximately $25,000 per year. On balance, the Company determined that the incurrence of such costs and expenses was preferable to the Company being in a position where it had very limited access to additional capital funding.
You may have limited access to information regarding our business because our obligations to file periodic reports with the SEC could be automatically suspended under certain circumstances.
As of the effective date of our registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we will become subject to certain informational requirements of the Exchange Act, as amended and we will be required to file periodic reports (i.e., annual, quarterly and material events) with the SEC which will be immediately available to the public for inspection and copying. In the event during the year that our registration statement becomes effective, these reporting obligations may be automatically suspended under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act if we have less than 300 shareholders and do not file a registration statement on Form 8-A (of which we have no current plans to file). If this occurs after the year in which our registration statement becomes effective, we will no longer be obligated to file such periodic reports with the SEC and access to our business information would then be even more restricted. After this registration statement on Form S-1 becomes effective, we may be required to deliver periodic reports to security holders as proscribed by the Exchange Act, as amended. However, we will not be required to furnish proxy statements to security holders and our directors, officers and principal beneficial owners will not be required to report their beneficial ownership of securities to the SEC pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act until we have both 500 or more security holders and greater than $10 million in assets. This means that access to information regarding our business and operations will be limited.
Risks Associated to Our Common Stock
Due to the lack of a trading market for our securities, you may have difficulty selling any shares you purchase in this offering.
Our shares of common stock are quoted on the OTC Pink tier of the OTC Markets Group, Inc. Stocks that trade on OTC Pink tend to be less liquid and trade with larger spreads between the bid and ask price than stocks on larger exchanges or automated quotation systems. Information with respect to OTC Pink quotations reflects inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission and may not represent actual transactions, and quotations on the OTC Pink are sporadic. This means that shares of our common stock are less liquid than shares of companies traded on larger exchanges or automated quotation systems and, as a result, holders of our common stock may have some difficulty selling their shares in the open market. The trading price of the common stock is volatile and could be subject to significant fluctuations in response to variations in quarterly operating results or even mild expressions of interest on a given day.
Our common stock is subject to the “penny stock” rules of the SEC and there is no trading market in our securities, which makes transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in our stock.
Under U.S. federal securities legislation, our common stock will constitute “penny stock”. Penny stock is any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require that a broker or dealer approve a potential investor’s account for transactions in penny stocks, and the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased. In order to approve an investor’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person, and make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks. The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prepared by the Commission relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination. Brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock. Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
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A DTC “Chill” on the electronic clearing of trades in our securities in the future may affect the liquidity of our stock and our ability to raise capital.
In the event that our common stock becomes DTC eligible, because our common stock will be considered a “penny stock,” there is a risk that the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) may place a “chill” on the electronic clearing of trades in our securities. This may lead some brokerage firms to be unwilling to accept certificates and/or electronic deposits of our stock and other securities and also some may not accept trades in our securities altogether. If our common stock is ever quoted on the OTC Markets, as we endeavor, a future DTC chill would affect the liquidity of our securities and make it difficult to purchase or sell our securities in the open market. It may also have an adverse effect on our ability to raise capital because investors may be unable to easily resell our securities into the market. Our inability to raise capital on terms acceptable to us, if at all, could have a material and adverse effect on our business and operations.
We may, in the future, issue additional shares of common stock, which would reduce investors’ percent of ownership and may dilute our share value.
Our Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of 2,000,000,000 shares of common stock, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of the date of this prospectus, the Company had 10,090,974 shares of common stock, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, issued and outstanding. Accordingly, we may issue up to an additional 1,989,909,026 shares of common stock and 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The future issuance of common stock may result in substantial dilution in the percentage of our common stock held by our then existing shareholders. We may value any common stock issued in the future on an arbitrary basis. The issuance of common stock for future services or acquisitions or other corporate actions may have the effect of diluting the value of the shares held by our investors, and might have an adverse effect on any trading market for our common stock.
Jianmin Zhang, our President and Chief Executive Officer, owns a significant portion of our stock, and has control over stockholder matters, our business and management.
As of the date of this prospectus, Jianmin Zhang, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and a director, beneficially owns 10,000 shares of our common stock in the aggregate, or less than 1% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Mr. Zhang also beneficially owns 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which is convertible at any time by the holder thereof into 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock has voting rights equal to 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock. Mr. Zhang, upon conversion of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock he holds, controls 99.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and stockholder voting power. Therefore, Mr. Zhang, will have the ability, by way of his majority voting power, to:
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Elect or defeat the election of our directors; |
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Amend or prevent amendment of our Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws |
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effect or prevent a merger, sale of assets or other corporate transaction; and |
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affect the outcome of any other matter submitted to the stockholders for vote. |
Moreover, because of the significant ownership position held by Mr. Zhang, new investors may not be able to effect a change in our business or management, and therefore, shareholders would have no recourse as a result of decisions made by management.
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In addition, sales of significant amounts of shares held by Mr. Zhang, or the prospect of these sales, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Mr. Zhang’s stock ownership may discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, which in turn could reduce our stock price or prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium over our stock price.
State securities laws may limit secondary trading, which may restrict the states in which and conditions under which you can sell the shares offered by this prospectus.
Secondary trading in common stock sold in this offering will not be possible in any state until the common stock is qualified for sale under the applicable securities laws of the state or there is confirmation that an exemption, such as listing in certain recognized securities manuals, is available for secondary trading in the state. If we fail to register or qualify, or to obtain or verify an exemption for the secondary trading of, the common stock in any particular state, the common stock could not be offered or sold to, or purchased by, a resident of that state. In the event that a significant number of states refuse to permit secondary trading in our common stock, the liquidity for the common stock could be significantly impacted thus causing you to realize a loss on your investment.
The Company does not intend to seek registration or qualification of its shares of common stock the subject of this offering in any state or territory of the United States. Aside from a “secondary trading” exemption, other exemptions under state law and the laws of US territories may be available to purchasers of the shares of common stock sold in this offering,
Anti-takeover effects of certain provisions of Wyoming law hinder a potential takeover of our company.
Though not now, we may be or in the future we may become subject to Wyoming’s control share law. The law focuses on the acquisition of a “controlling interest” which means the ownership of outstanding voting shares sufficient, but for the control share law, to enable the acquiring person to exercise the following proportions of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors: (i) one-fifth or more but less than one-third, (ii) one-third or more but less than a majority, or (iii) a majority or more. The ability to exercise such voting power may be direct or indirect, as well as individual or in association with others. The effect of the control share law is that the acquiring person, and those acting in association with it, obtains only such voting rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of the stockholders of the corporation, approved at a special or annual meeting of stockholders. The control share law contemplates that voting rights will be considered only once by the other stockholders. Thus, there is no authority to strip voting rights from the control shares of an acquiring person once those rights have been approved. If the stockholders do not grant voting rights to the control shares acquired by an acquiring person, those shares do not become permanent non-voting shares. The acquiring person is free to sell its shares to others. If the buyers of those shares themselves do not acquire a controlling interest, their shares do not become governed by the control share law. If control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired control shares with a majority or more of the voting power, any stockholder of record, other than an acquiring person, who has not voted in favor of approval of voting rights is entitled to demand fair value for such stockholder’s shares.
Wyoming’s control share law may have the effect of discouraging takeovers of the corporation. In addition to the control share law, Wyoming has a business combination law which prohibits certain business combinations between Wyoming corporations and “interested stockholders” for three years after the “interested stockholder” first becomes an “interested stockholder,” unless the corporation’s board of directors approves the combination in advance. For purposes of Wyoming law, an “interested stockholder” is any person who is (i) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (ii) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the three previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of the term “business combination” is sufficiently broad to cover virtually any kind of transaction that would allow a potential acquiror to use the corporation’s assets to finance the acquisition or otherwise to benefit its own interests rather than the interests of the corporation and its other stockholders. The effect of Wyoming’s business combination law is to potentially discourage parties interested in taking control of the Company from doing so if it cannot obtain the approval of our board of directors.
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Because we do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our common stock, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless they sell them.
We intend to retain any future earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Unless we pay dividends, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless they sell them. Stockholders may never be able to sell shares when desired. Before you invest in our securities, you should be aware that there are various risks. You should consider carefully these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this annual report before you decide to purchase our securities. If any of the following risks and uncertainties develop into actual events, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Item 2. Financial Information.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This registration statement on Form 10 and other reports filed by the Company from time to time with the SEC (collectively, the “Filings”) contain or may contain forward-looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, the Company’s management as well as estimates and assumptions made by Company’s management. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and speak only as of the date hereof. When used in the Filings, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or the Company’s management identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current view of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors, including the risks relating to the Company’s business, industry, and the Company’s operations and results of operations. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, or planned.
Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, the Company does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Our financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
General
The following is a discussion by management of its view of the Company’s business, financial condition, and corporate performance for the past year. The purpose of this information is to give management’s recap of the past year, and to give an understanding of management’s current outlook for the near future. This section is meant to be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements of this Registration Statement.
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Overview
We intend for this discussion to provide information that will assist in understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles affect our financial statements.
The Company was originally founded February 1, 2006 as Dycam, Inc. In March 2006, the Company changed its name to Mekju Processing, Inc. In November 2006, the Company changed its name to Auxium Technologies, Inc. In November 2014, the Company changed its name to Pure Hospitality Solutions, Inc. On November 2, 2015, the Company changed its name to Wincash Resources, Inc. In early 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company deemed it in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to switch directions and become involved in the business of the collection and ultimately the sale of diamond jewelry. On January 3, 2018, the Company effected a name change and changed its name from Wincash Resources, Inc. to Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd.
The Company is engaged in the sale of jewelry in Hong Kong.
Limited Business History; Need for Additional Capital
There is no historical financial information about the Company upon which to base an evaluation of our performance. We are a development stage corporation and have not generated any revenues from our business. We cannot guarantee we will be successful in our business plans. Our business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources, possible delays in the exploration and/or development, and possible cost overruns due to price and cost increases in services. We have no intention of entering into a merger or acquisition within the next twelve months and we have a specific business plan and timetable to complete our 12-month plan of operation based on the success of the primary offering.
We anticipate that additional funding, if required, will be in the form of equity financing from the sale of our common stock. However, we cannot provide investors with any assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient funding from the sale of shares to fund additional expenditures. We do not currently have any arrangements in place for any future equity financing. Our limited operating history and our lack of significant tangible capital assets makes it unlikely that we will be able to obtain significant debt financing in the near future. If such financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to continue or expand our business. Equity financing could result in additional dilution to existing shareholders.
Overview of Gold Shiny
Gold Shiny (Asia) Limited (“Gold Shiny”) established in 2019. Gold Shiny engaged in trading of diamond in early 2019 and commenced to operate an online store with convenient delivery service, selling quality groceries and home essentials on goldshinyasia.com. The goal is to “Deliver A Better Living”. All products selling on the online store are with great quality, natural, socially responsible and niche.
Results of Operations
Below is a summary of the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Prior to the acquisition of Gold Shiny, the Company had no revenue. Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019, was $196,423, with the cost of such revenue being $116,447. The sale of products the company generated a gross profit of $79,976.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company incurred operating expenses of $31,147, consisting solely of general and administrative expenses.
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019, was $42,700.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2019, we had a cash balance of $31,380. We have sufficient cash on hand to commence our 12-month plan of operation. We will need to raise funds to commence our 12-month plan of operation and fund our ongoing operational expenses. Additional funding will likely come from equity financing from the sale of our common stock. If we are successful in completing an equity financing, existing shareholders will experience dilution of their interest in our Company. We do not have any financing arranged and we cannot provide investors with any assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient funding from the sale of our common stock to fund our 12-month plan of operation and ongoing operational expenses. In the absence of such financing, our business will likely fail. There are no assurances that we will be able to achieve further sales of our common stock or any other form of additional financing. If we are unable to achieve the financing necessary to continue our plan of operations, then we will not be able to continue our 12-month plan of operation and our business will fail.
Going Concern
The ability of the Company to continue its operations as a going concern is dependent on management’s plans, which include the raising of capital through debt and/or equity markets with some additional funding from other traditional financing sources, including term notes, until such time that funds provided by operations are sufficient to fund working capital requirements.
The Company will require additional funding to finance the growth of its current and expected future operations as well as to achieve its strategic objectives. The Company believes its current available cash along with anticipated revenues may be insufficient to meet its cash needs for the near future. There can be no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Our management believes that we consistently apply these judgments and estimates, and the financial statements fairly represent all periods presented. However, any differences between these judgments and estimates and actual results could have a material impact on our statements of income and financial position.
Derivative Instruments
The derivative instruments are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair market value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in operations for each reporting period. The Company uses the Binomial option pricing model to value the derivative instruments.
Stock Based Compensation
Stock based compensation costs are measured at fair value on date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. The Company determines the fair value of awards using the Black - Scholes valuation model.
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New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, ASU 2014-09 was issued related to revenue from contracts with customers. The ASU was further amended in August 2015, March 2016, April 2016, and May 2016 by ASU 2015-14, 2016-08, 2016-10 and 2016.
In August 2015, the effective date was deferred to reporting periods, including interim periods, beginning after December 31, 2017, and will be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is not permitted.
Since ASU 2014-09 was issued, several additional ASUs have been issued to clarify various elements of the guidance. These standards provide guidance on recognized revenue, including a five-step model to determine when revenue recognition is appropriate. The standard requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of control of promised goods or services to customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Effective January 1, 2018, the Company will adopt ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. The results of operations for the reported periods after January 1, 2018 will be presented under this amended guidance, while prior period amounts are reported in accordance with ASC 605-Revenue Recognition.
The Company has completed its assessment of the impact of the new revenue standard on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows and believes the new standard will not have a material impact. The Company will adopt the standard using the modified retrospective method of adoption. The Company’s revenue arises from contracts with customers in which the sale of diamond jewelry is the single performance obligation under the customer contract. Accordingly, revenue will continue to be recognized at a point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, which is generally consistent with the Company’s current accounting policies.
ASU 2014-09 provides presentation and disclosure requirements which are more detailed than under current GAAP.
In February 2016, FASB issued ASC 842 that requires lessees to recognize lease assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. The update, which supersedes existing lease guidance, will continue to classify leases as either finance or operating, with the classification determining the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement.
The ASU will be effective for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted, and is applicable on a modified retrospective basis with various optional practical expedients. The Company is assessing the impact of this standard.
The Company reviews new accounting standards as issued. No new standards had any material effect on these financial statements. The accounting pronouncements issued subsequent to the date of these financial statements that were considered significant by management were evaluated for the potential effect on these consolidated financial statements. Management does not believe any of the subsequent pronouncements will have a material effect on these consolidated financial statements as presented and does not anticipate the need for any future restatement of these consolidated financial statements because of the retro-active application of any accounting pronouncements issued subsequent to December 31, 2017 through the date these financial statements were issued.
Revenue Recognition
Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue from the commercial sales of products by applying the following steps: (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. For the comparative periods, revenue has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under ASC 605 — Revenue Recognition. Under ASC 605, revenue is recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) the performance of service has been rendered to a customer or delivery has occurred; (3) the amount of fee to be paid by a customer is fixed and determinable; and (4) the collectability of the fee is reasonably assured. The Company recognizes revenues and the related costs when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery and acceptance has occurred, or service has been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable, and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Amounts invoiced or collected in advance of product delivery or providing services are recorded as deferred revenue. The Company accrues for sales returns, bad debts, and other allowances based on its historical experience.
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Pursuant to ASC 605: revenues were recognized when the four basic criteria for recognition were met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) consideration is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of financial instruments, which include cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses and advances from related parties were estimated to approximate their carrying values due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Management is of the opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from financial instruments.
Fair value is defined as the price which would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies, as follows:
Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Inputs - Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
At December 31, 2019, the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate their respective fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
At December 31, 2019, the Company does not have any assets or liabilities required to be measured at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement.
Item 3. Properties.
We maintain our current principal administrative office at 30 N. Gould St., Suite 2984, Sheridan, Wyoming 82801. Our telephone number at this office is (702) 505-4599.
We also maintain an office in Hong Kong at Room 403, 4/F., Austin Tower, 22-26 Austin Avenue, Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong
On November 1, 2011, we entered into a lease agreement whereby we agreed to pay approximately $1,223 per month for a 24-month term. The rent will then continue on a month to month basis. The office space is approximately 300 square feet of office space. The space is utilized for general office purposes and it is our belief that the space we currently occupy is adequate for our immediate needs. Additional space may be required as we expand our operations. We do not foresee any significant difficulties in obtaining any required additional space. We currently do not own any real property.
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Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
(a) Security ownership of certain beneficial owners.
The following table sets forth, as of March 18, 2020, the number of shares of common stock owned of record and beneficially by our executive officers, directors and persons who hold 5% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.
The amounts and percentages of our common stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of SEC rules governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under the SEC rules, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or “investment power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days through the exercise of any stock option, warrant or other right. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed a beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which such person has no economic interest. Unless otherwise indicated, each of the shareholders named in the table below, or his or her family members, has sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares of our common stock. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each of the shareholders listed below is: c/o Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd., 30 N. Gould St., Suite 2984, Sheridan, Wyoming 82801.
Applicable percentage ownership is based on 10,090,974 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 18, 2020. In computing the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we deemed to be outstanding all shares of Common Stock subject to options held by that person or entity that are currently exercisable or that will become exercisable within 60 days of March 18, 2020. In addition, as of March 18, 2020, 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were outstanding.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
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Common Stock Owned Beneficially |
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Percent of Class |
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Series A Preferred Stock Owned Beneficially |
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Percent of Class |
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Named Executive Officers and Directors |
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Jianmin Zhang (1) |
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10,000 |
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* |
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1,000,000 | (2) |
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100.0 | % | |
Liao ZhiCheng |
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8,695,651 |
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86.1 |
% |
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All directors and officers as a group (1 person) |
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10,000 |
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* |
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Total |
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100,000,000 |
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* |
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1,000,000 |
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100 | % |
_____
* Less than 1%
(1) | Appointed President and Chief Executive offices, Secretary, Treasurer and director in September 2015. Jianmin Zhang is the principal of Smiley Plant Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation, the holder of 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Mr. Zhang has investment and voting control over such shares. |
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(2) | Convertible at any time into 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock. |
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Item 5. Directors, Executive Officers.
The following table contains information with respect to our directors and executive officers. To the best of our knowledge, none of our directors or executive officers have an arrangement or understanding with any other person pursuant to which he or she was selected as a director or officer. There are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers. Directors serve one-year terms. Our executive officers are appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the board of directors.
Name |
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Current Age |
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Position |
Jianmin Zhang |
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53 |
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President and Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
Jianmin Zhang
President and Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director
Mr. Zhang, age 72, has serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and a director since September 2015. He obtained a degree from Fujian Vocation College of Art, in China, which he attended from 1980 to 1983.
Family Relationships.
There are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings.
There have been no events under any bankruptcy act, any criminal proceedings and any judgments, injunctions, orders or decrees material to the evaluation of the ability and integrity of any director, executive officer, promoter or control person of the Company during the past ten years.
The board of directors acts as the Audit Committee and the board of directors has no separate committees. The Company has no qualified financial expert at this time because it has not been able to hire a qualified candidate. The Company intends to continue to search for a qualified individual for hire.
Item 6. Executive Compensation.
Summary Compensation Table
The following summary compensation table sets forth all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the named executive officers paid by us during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
2019 AND 2018 EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION TABLE
Name and Principal Position |
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Bonus ($) |
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Stock Awards ($) |
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Option Awards ($) |
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Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
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Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) |
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All Other Compensation ($) |
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Total ($) |
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Jianmin Zhang |
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2019 |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
Chief Executive Officer (1) |
|
2018 |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
(1) | Appointed President and Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Director in September 2015. |
20 |
|
Table of Contents |
Outstanding Equity Awards at the End of the Fiscal Year
We do not have any equity compensation plans and therefore no equity awards are outstanding as of December 31, 2019.
None of the members of the board of directors of the Company were compensated for services in such capacity.
Bonuses and Deferred Compensation
We do not have any bonus, deferred compensation or retirement plan. All decisions regarding compensation are determined by our board of directors.
Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
As of March 18, 2020, no options have been issued.
Payment of Post-Termination Compensation
We do not have change-in-control agreements with our director or executive officer, and we are not obligated to pay severance or other enhanced benefits to our executive officer upon termination of her employment.
Employment Agreements
Currently, the Company has no employment agreements but expects to enter into one with our Chief Executive Officer in the near future.
Board of Directors
Our directors hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. Our officers are elected by and serves at the discretion of the board of directors.
Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Other than as disclosed below, there have been no transactions involving the Company since the beginning of the last fiscal year, or any currently proposed transactions, in which the Company was or is to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000 or one percent of the average of the Company’s total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
Item 8. Legal Proceedings.
Other than described below, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our Company or any of our subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting our Company, our common stock, any of our subsidiaries or of our Company’s or our Company’s subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect.
Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
Market Information.
Our common stock is qualified for quotation on the OTCPink tier of the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (the “OTC Markets”) under the symbol “FJHL” since February 2018. Previously, our common stock was quoted on the OTC Markets, under the symbol “WCRI.” There currently is no liquid trading market for our common stock. There can be no assurance that a significant active trading market in our common stock will develop, or if such a market develops, that it will be sustained.
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
||
First Quarter (through March 18, 2020) |
|
$ | 0.0134 |
|
|
$ | 0.0134 |
|
|
|
2019 |
|
|||||
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
||
First Quarter (through March 31) |
|
$ | 0.03 |
|
|
$ | 0.01 |
|
Second Quarter (through June 30) |
|
|
0.022 |
|
|
|
0.006 |
|
Third Quarter (through September 30) |
|
|
0.013 |
|
|
|
0.006 |
|
Fourth Quarter (through December 31) |
|
|
0.0424 |
|
|
|
0.0063 |
|
21 |
|
Table of Contents |
|
|
2018 |
|
|||||
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
||
First Quarter (through March 31) |
|
$ | 0.015 |
|
|
$ | 0.03 |
|
Second Quarter (through June 30) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.0006 |
|
Third Quarter (through September 30) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Fourth Quarter (through December 31) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.025 |
|
The ability of individual stockholders to trade their shares in a particular state may be subject to various rules and regulations of that state. A number of states require that an issuer’s securities be registered in their state or appropriately exempted from registration before the securities are permitted to trade in that state. Presently, we have no plans to register our securities in any particular state. Further, our shares may be subject to the provisions of Section 15(g) and Rule 15g-9 of the Exchange Act, commonly referred to as the “penny stock” rule. Section 15(g) sets forth certain requirements for transactions in penny stocks and Rule 15g-9(d)(1) incorporates the definition of penny stock as that used in Rule 3a51-1 of the Exchange Act.
The SEC generally defines penny stock to be any equity security that has a market price less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Rule 3a51-1 provides that any equity security is considered to be a penny stock unless that security is: registered and traded on a national securities exchange meeting specified criteria set by the SEC; authorized for quotation on The NASDAQ Stock Market; issued by a registered investment company; excluded from the definition on the basis of price (at least $5.00 per share) or the issuer’s net tangible assets; or exempted from the definition by the SEC. Broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally persons with assets in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 by an individual, or $300,000 together with his or her spouse), are subject to additional sales practice requirements.
For transactions covered by these rules, broker-dealers must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of such securities and must have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to the purchase. Additionally, for any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require the delivery, prior to the first transaction, of a risk disclosure document relating to the penny stock market. A broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, and current quotations for the securities. Finally, monthly statements must be sent to clients disclosing recent price information for the penny stocks held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks. Consequently, these rules may restrict the ability of broker-dealers to trade and/or maintain a market in our common stock and may affect the ability of stockholders to sell their shares.
Shares sold pursuant to exemptions from registration are deemed to be “restricted” securities as defined by the Securities Act. As of March 18, 2020, out of a total of 2,000,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, and 5,000,000 authorized shares of Preferred Stock, 868,589,431 shares of common stock are issued as restricted securities and can only be sold or otherwise transferred pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to an available exemption from registration. Of such restricted shares, no shares are held by affiliates (directors, officers and 10% holders), with the balance of 47,148,170, or approximately 4.5%, of shares being held by non-affiliates.
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who has beneficially owned restricted shares of a reporting company for at least six months, including any person who may be deemed to be an “affiliate” of the company (as the term “affiliate” is defined under the Securities Act), is entitled to sell, within any three-month period, an amount of shares that does not exceed the greater of (i) the average weekly trading volume in the company’s common stock, as reported through the automated quotation system of a registered securities association, during the four calendar weeks preceding such sale or (ii) 1% of the shares then outstanding. In order for a stockholder to rely on Rule 144, adequate current public information with respect to the company must be available. A person who is not deemed to be an affiliate of the company and has not been an affiliate for the most recent three months, and who has held restricted shares for at least one year is entitled to sell such shares without regard to the various resale limitations under Rule 144. Under Rule 144, the requirements of paragraphs (c), (e), (f), and (h) of such Rule do not apply to restricted securities sold for the account of a person who is not an affiliate of an issuer at the time of the sale and has not been an affiliate during the preceding three months, provided the securities have been beneficially owned by the seller for a period of at least one year prior to their sale. For purposes of this registration statement, a controlling stockholder is considered to be a person who owns 10% or more of the company’s total outstanding shares, or is otherwise an affiliate of the Company. No individual person owning shares that are considered to be not restricted owns more than 10% of the Company’s total outstanding shares.
22 |
|
Table of Contents |
Disclosed below is the number of shares of the Company’s common stock which we expect to be subject to any outstanding options, restricted stock units, or other warrants, rights, or convertible securities:
Holders
As of March 18, 2020, we had 1,292 holders of common stock of record.
Dividends
The Company has not paid any cash dividends to date and does not anticipate or contemplate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. It is the present intention of management to utilize all available funds for the growth of the Registrant’s business.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The Company does not currently have an equity compensation plan in place.
Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
On March 14, 2018, we offered and sold 35,367 shares of common stock to 633 persons pursuant to that certain Acquisition Agreement, dated December 31, 2017, by and between the Company and Ko Kam Wah. The offering of the 35,763 shares was made in a transaction offshore of the U.S., to non-U.S. persons, with no directed selling efforts in the U.S., and where offering restrictions were implemented, in a transaction pursuant to the exclusion from registration provided by Rule 903(b)(3) of Regulation S, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
On March 14, 2018, we offered and sold 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Jianmin Zhang, our director and officer, in exchange for the performance of services as an officer of the Company. The offering was made pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
On March 14, 2018, we offered and sold 45,967 shares of common stock to 288 persons pursuant to that certain Acquisition Agreement, dated December 31, 2017, by and between the Company and Ko Kam Wah. The offering of the 45,967 shares was made in a transaction offshore of the U.S., to non-U.S. persons, with no directed selling efforts in the U.S., and where offering restrictions were implemented, in a transaction pursuant to the exclusion from registration provided by Rule 903(b)(3) of Regulation S, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered.
The following is a summary of the rights of our Common Stock and preferred stock and certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws which will be in effect after the completion of this offering. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of our articles of incorporation, bylaws and the Certificates of Designation (as defined below) of our preferred stock, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement, and to the applicable provisions of Nevada law.
The Company is authorized by its Articles of Incorporation to issue an aggregate of 2,000,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), and 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares of which have been designated as Series A Preferred Stock. As of March 18, 2020, 10,090,974 shares of Common Stock, and 1,000,000 Shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
23 |
|
Table of Contents |
Common Stock
On the date hereof, there were 10,090,974 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one (1) vote on each matter submitted to a vote of our shareholders, including the election of Directors. There is no cumulative voting. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, our shareholders are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors. Shareholders have no preemptive, conversion or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions related to the common stock. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, our shareholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding.
Series A Preferred Stock
On March 18, 2019, the Company filed with the Secretary of State with Wyoming Articles of Domestication, authorizing the issuance of up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
Each holder of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred shall be entitled to 1,000 votes for each share of Series A Preferred held on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders of the Company, and each share of Series A Preferred is convertible into 1,000 shares of common stock at any time by the holder thereof.
The holders of the Series A Preferred shall not be entitled to receive dividends paid on the Company’s common stock. Upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Series A Preferred shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company, whether from capital or earnings available for distribution, any amounts which will be otherwise available to and distributed to the common shareholders.
Options
We have no options to purchase shares of our common stock or any other of our securities outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.
Warrants
We have no warrants to purchase shares of our common stock or any other of our securities outstanding as of the date of this Prospectus.
Registration Rights Agreements
We have no registration rights agreements with any person.
Dividends
Dividends, if any, will be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and financial conditions. The payment of dividends, if any, will be within the discretion of our board of directors. We intend to retain earnings, if any, for use in its business operations and accordingly, the board of directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock is Signature Stock Transfer, Inc. with an address of 14673 Midway Road, Suite #220, Addison, Texas 75001. Their phone number is (972) 612-4120.
Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Our directors and officers are indemnified as provided by Wyoming corporate law. We have agreed to indemnify each of our directors and certain officers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than our payment of expenses incurred or paid by our director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
We have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities is asserted by one of our directors, officers, or controlling persons in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our legal counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit the question of whether such indemnification is against public policy to a court of appropriate jurisdiction. We will then be governed by the court’s decision.
24 |
|
Table of Contents |
Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD.
Consolidated Financial Statements For The Years Ended December 31, 2019 And 2018
(With Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Thereon) |
25 |
|
Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income |
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 – F-16 |
|
F-1 |
|
Table of Contents |
|
TOTAL ASIA ASSOCIATES PLT (AF002128 & LLP0016837-LCA) A Firm registered with US PCAOB and Malaysian MIA
Block C-3-1, Megan Avenue 1, 189, Off Jalan Tun Razak, 50400, Kuala Lumpur. Tel: (603) 2733 9989 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Director and Stockholder of
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd and its subsidiaries (the ‘Company’) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ TOTAL ASIA ASSOCIATES PLT
TOTAL ASIA ASSOCIATES PLT
March 23, 2020
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
F-2 |
|
Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ | 31,380 |
|
|
$ | 100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
31,380 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant and equipment |
|
|
35,957 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ | 67,337 |
|
|
$ | 100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILTIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities and other payables |
|
$ | 30,743 |
|
|
$ | 7,643 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
5,933 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
36,911 |
|
|
|
7,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
36,911 |
|
|
|
7,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A preferred stock, $0.001 par value,1,000,000 shares designated; 1,000,000 issued and outstanding, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 2,000,000,000 and 499,000,000 shares authorized; 10,090,974 and 10,090,974 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively |
|
|
10,091 |
|
|
|
10,091 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
|
|
18,966 |
|
|
|
(18,634 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity (deficit) |
|
|
30,426 |
|
|
|
(7,543 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
|
|
67,337 |
|
|
$ | 100 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3 |
|
Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue, net |
|
$ | 196,423 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
(116,447 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
79,976 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
36,147 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
36,147 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
43,829 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(6,129 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
|
37,700 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Foreign currency adjustment gain |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
|
$ | 38,069 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share – Basic and Diluted |
|
$ | 0.00 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Basic and Diluted |
|
|
10,090,974 |
|
|
|
10,090,974 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4 |
|
Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flow from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ | 37,700 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
Adjustment for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of plant and equipment |
|
|
2,553 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities and other payables |
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
5,897 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net cash generated from operating activities |
|
|
69,382 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of plant and equipment |
|
|
(38,525 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(38,525 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital injection from shareholder |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash generated from financing activities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
31,280 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
END OF YEAR |
|
$ | 31,380 |
|
|
$ | 100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5 |
|
Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
|
|
Series A preferred stock |
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
Additional paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive |
|
|
(Accumulated losses) retained |
|
|
Total stockholders’ (deficit) |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
No. of shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
No. of shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
capital |
|
|
income |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
equity |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2018 (restated) |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
$ | (9,900 | ) |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | 100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for acquisition of legal acqurier |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
90,974 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
24,675,510 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(24,684,244 | ) |
|
|
(7,643 | ) |
Recapitalization of legal acqurier |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(24,665,610 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
24,665,610 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2018 |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ | 1,000 |
|
|
|
10,090,974 |
|
|
$ | 10,091 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | (18,634 | ) |
|
$ | (7,543 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2019 |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ | 1,000 |
|
|
|
10,090,974 |
|
|
$ | 10,091 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | (18,634 | ) |
|
$ | (7,543 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
369 |
|
Net income for the year |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
37,700 |
|
|
|
37,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2019 |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ | 1,000 |
|
|
|
10,090,974 |
|
|
$ | 10,091 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | 369 |
|
|
$ | 19,066 |
|
|
$ | 30,526 |
|
## Post a 1-for-10,000 reverse stock split effective on March 6, 2020
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6 |
|
Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd (the “Company” or “FJHL”) was originally founded on February 1, 2006 as Dycam, Inc. In March 2006, the Company changed its name to Mekju Processing, Inc. In November 2006, the Company changed its name to Auxium Technologies, Inc. In November 2014, the Company changed its name to Pure Hospitality Solutions, Inc. On November 2, 2015, the Company changed its name to Wincash Resources, Inc. In early 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company deemed it in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to switch directions and become involved in the business of the collection and ultimately the sale of diamond jewelry. On January 3, 2018, the Company effected a name change and changed its name from Wincash Resources, Inc. to Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd.
Effective September 26, 2018, the Company changed its name from Wincash Resources, Inc. to Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the OTC Markets Group, Inc. recognized the name change in February 2018. Further, in connection with changing its name, the Company changed its trading symbol to FJHL.
As a result of the change in business, the Company redomiciled from Nevada to Wyoming on March 4, 2019.
Currently, the Company through its subsidiary, mainly commenced to operate an online store to sell the quality jewelry at affordable prices on www.fovea-jewellery.com. The goal is to "Deliver A Better Living". All products selling on the online store are with great quality, natural, socially responsible and niche. This business was commenced its operation in Hong Kong from January 1, 2019.
On March 6, 2020, the Company approved by the state government of Wyoming and effectuated a 1 for 10,000 reverse stock split. The number of authorized shares remains unchanged. All share and per share information in this financial statements and footnotes have been retroactively adjusted for all years presented, unless otherwise indicated, to give effect to the reverse stock split.
On March 20, 2020, the Company consummated the Share Exchange Transaction among Gold Shiny International Limited (“GSIL”) and its shareholders. The Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of GSIL from GSIL’s shareholders, in exchange for 10,000,000 shares of the issued and outstanding common stock. Upon completion of the Share Exchange Transaction, GSIL became a 100% owed subsidiary of the Company.
Prior to the acquisition, the Company was considered as a shell company due to its nominal assets and limited operation. Upon the acquisition, GSIL will comprise the ongoing operations of the combined entity, GSIL is deemed to be the accounting acquirer for accounting purposes. The transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of the Company. Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company will become the historical financial statements of GSIL, and the Company’s assets, liabilities and results of operations will be consolidated with GSIL beginning on the acquisition date. GSIL was the legal acquiree but deemed to be the accounting acquirer. The Company was the legal acquirer but deemed to be the accounting acquiree in the reverse merger. The historical financial statements prior to the acquisition are those of the accounting acquirer (GSIL). Historical stockholders’ equity of the accounting acquirer prior to the merger are retroactively restated (a recapitalization) for the equivalent number of shares received in the merger. Operations prior to the merger are those of the acquirer. After completion of the share exchange transaction, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the assets and liabilities, the operations and cash flow of the accounting acquirer.
F-7 |
|
Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ( US$ ), except for number of shares)
Description of subsidiary
Name |
|
Place of incorporation and kind of legal entity |
|
Principal activities and place of operation |
|
Particulars of registered/ paid up share capital |
|
Effective interest held |
|
||||||||
Fovea International Holdings Limited |
|
British Virgin Islands |
|
Investment holding |
|
100 ordinary shares at par value of US$1 |
|
100% |
|
||||||||
Fovea Jewellery Holdings Limited |
|
Hong Kong |
|
Sales and marketing in Hong Kong |
|
1 ordinary share at par value of HK$1 |
|
100% |
|
||||||||
Gold Shiny International Limited |
|
British Virgin Islands |
|
Investment holding |
|
115 ordinary shares at par value of US$1 |
|
100% |
|
||||||||
Gold Shiny (Asia) Limited |
|
Hong Kong |
|
Sales and marketing in Hong Kong |
|
1 ordinary share at par value of HK$1 |
|
100% |
The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as (the “Company”).
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.
|
· |
Basis of presentation |
These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
|
· |
Use of estimates and assumptions |
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
|
· |
Basis of consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FJHL and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
F-8 |
|
Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ( US$ ), except for number of shares)
|
· |
Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
|
· |
Plant and equipment |
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:
|
Expected useful lives |
|
Computer equipment |
|
5 years |
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.
|
· |
Revenue recognition |
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”) using the full retrospective transition method. The Company's adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the amount and timing of revenue recognized in its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Under ASU 2014-09, the Company recognizes revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:
• |
identify the contract with a customer; |
• |
identify the performance obligations in the contract; |
• |
determine the transaction price; |
• |
allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and |
• |
recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
|
· |
Cost of revenue |
Cost of revenue consists primarily of the cost of goods sold, which are directly attributable to the sales of products.
F-9 |
|
Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ( US$ ), except for number of shares)
|
· |
Income taxes |
The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income tax provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
|
· |
Uncertain tax positions |
The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
|
· |
Foreign currencies translation |
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company is operating in Hong Kong and maintain its books and record in its local currency, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”), which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiary whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “ Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of changes in stockholder’s equity.
Translation of amounts from HKD into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the year ended December 31, 2019:
|
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
||
Year-end HKD:US$ exchange rate |
|
|
0.12842 |
|
|
|
0.12768 |
|
Annualized average HKD:US$ exchange rate |
|
|
0.12762 |
|
|
|
0.12759 |
|
F-10 |
|
Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ( US$ ), except for number of shares)
|
· |
Comprehensive income |
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
|
· |
Segment reporting |
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in consolidated financial statements. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company operates in one reportable operating segment in Hong Kong.
|
· |
Retirement plan costs |
Contributions to retirement plans (which are defined contribution plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operation as the related employee service is provided.
|
· |
Related parties |
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
The consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
F-11 |
|
Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ( US$ ), except for number of shares)
|
· |
Commitments and contingencies |
The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
|
· |
Fair value of financial instruments |
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are described below:
Level 1 |
|
Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. |
|
||
Level 2 |
|
Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. |
|
||
Level 3 |
|
Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data. |
F-12 |
|
Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ( US$ ), except for number of shares)
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
|
· |
Recent accounting pronouncements |
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) : Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. This standard, which will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, is required to be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”), which supersedes ASC 505-50 and expands the scope of ASC 718 to include all share-based payments arrangements related to the acquisition of goods and services from both employees and nonemployees. For public companies, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than a company's adoption date of ASC 606. The Company does not believe that the adoption of ASU 2018-07 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract, which amended its guidance for costs of implementing a cloud computing service arrangement to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. This new standard also requires customers to expense the capitalized implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract over the term of the hosting arrangement. This new standard becomes effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, with early adoption permitted. This new standard can be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The Company is evaluating the impact of adopting this amendment to its consolidated financial statements.
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
F-13 |
|
Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ( US$ ), except for number of shares)
3. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Plant and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Computer equipment, at cost |
|
$ | 38,525 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(2,568 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ | 35,957 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $2,553 and $0, respectively.
4. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Authorised shares
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s authorised shares were 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.001.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s authorised shares were 2,000,000,000 and 499,000,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.001, respectively.
Issued and outstanding shares
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had 1,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock issued and outstanding.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had 10,090,974 and 10,090,974 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
On March 7, 2018, the Company authorized to execute and file with the Secretary of State of the Nevada the Articles of Amendment, (i) to increase its authorized capital stock to 5,000,000 shares of its preferred stock, having a par value of $.0001 per share; (ii) to designate 1,000,000 shares as Series A preferred stock.
Concurrently, on March 7, 2018, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock to its director.
On March 19, 2019, the Company authorized to execute and file with the Secretary of State of the Wyoming the Articles of Amendment to increase its authorized capital stock to 2,000,000,000 shares of its common stock, having a par value of $.0001 per share.
On March 6, 2020, the Company approved by the state government of Wyoming and effectuated a 1 for 10,000 reverse stock split. The number of authorized shares remains unchanged. All share and per share information in this financial statements and footnotes have been retroactively adjusted for all years presented, unless otherwise indicated, to give effect to the reverse stock split.
On March 20, 2020, the Company consummated the Share Exchange Transaction among Gold Shiny International Limited (“GSIL”) and its shareholders and issued 10,000,000 shares of common stock in exchange for 100% equity interest of GSIL. Upon completion of the Share Exchange Transaction, GSIL became a 100% owed subsidiary of the Company.
F-14 |
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Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ( US$ ), except for number of shares)
5. INCOME TAX
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
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Years ended December 31, |
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|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current tax |
|
$ | 232 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
Deferred tax |
|
|
5,897 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ | 6,129 |
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|
$ |
- |
|
The effective tax rate in the years presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rate. The Company mainly operates in Hong Kong that is subject to taxes in the jurisdictions in which they operate, as follows:
United States of America
FJHL is registered in the State of Wyoming and is subject to the tax laws of United States of America.
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, there was no operation in the United States of America.
BVI
Under the current BVI law, the Company is not subject to tax on income.
Hong Kong
The Company’s subsidiary operating in Hong Kong is subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the two-tiered profits tax rates from 8.25% to 16.5% on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong during the current year, after deducting a tax concession for the tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:
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|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income before income taxes |
|
$ | 43,829 |
|
|
$ | - | |
Statutory income tax rate |
|
|
16.5 | % |
|
|
16.5 | % |
Income tax expense at statutory rate |
|
|
7,232 |
|
|
|
- | |
Tax effect of non-deductible items |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Tax effect of tax holiday |
|
|
(7,105 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ | 232 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
The following table sets forth the significant components of the deferred tax liabilities of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
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|
As of December 31, |
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|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accelerated depreciation |
|
$ | 5,933 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
F-15 |
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Table of Contents |
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ( US$ ), except for number of shares)
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
From time to time, the director of the Company advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose. Those advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and had no fixed terms of repayment.
Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions during the year presented.
7. CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
(a) Major customers
For the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, there was no single customer exceeding 10% of the Company’s revenue.
All of the Company’s customers are located in Hong Kong.
(b) Major vendor
For the year ended December 31, 2019, one vender represented more than 10% of the Company’s operating cost. This vendor accounted for 97% of the Company’s operating cost amounting to $112,618 with $0 of accounts payable at December 31, 2019.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, there was no single vendor.
The Company’s vendor is located in Hong Kong.
(c) Economic and political risk
The Company’s major operations are conducted in Hong Kong. Accordingly, the political, economic, and legal environments in Hong Kong, as well as the general state of Hong Kong’s economy may influence the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
(d) Exchange rate risk
The Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will remain steady; therefore there is a possibility that the Company could post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or lower profit depending on exchange rate of HKD converted to US$ on that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in political and economic environments without notice.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As of December 31, 2019, the Company has no material commitments or contingencies.
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before consolidated financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after December 31, 2019, up through the date the Company issued the audited consolidated financial statements. The Company had the following material recognizable subsequent events:
On March 6, 2020, the Company approved by the state government of Wyoming and effectuated a 1 for 10,000 reverse stock split. The number of authorized shares remains unchanged. All share and per share information in this financial statements and footnotes have been retroactively adjusted for all years presented, unless otherwise indicated, to give effect to the reverse stock split.
On March 20, 2020, the Company consummated the Share Exchange Transaction among Gold Shiny International Limited (“GSIL”) and its shareholders and issued 10,000,000 shares of common stock in exchange for 100% equity interest of GSIL. Upon completion of the Share Exchange Transaction, GSIL became a 100% owed subsidiary of the Company.
F-16 |
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Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
There have been no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting or financial disclosure matters.
Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit Number |
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Description |
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_____
* Filed herewith
26 |
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Table of Contents |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD. |
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Dated: March 23, 2020 |
By: |
/s/ Jianmin Zhang |
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Name: |
Jianmin Zhang |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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(principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer) |
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27 |
EXHIBIT 2.1
SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
THIS SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated as of March 20, 2020 is entered into by and among Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd., a Nevada corporation (“Fovea Jewelry”), and Gold Shiny International Ltd., a British Virgin Islands corporation (“Gold Shiny”), and the shareholders of Gold Shiny listed on Annex A to this Agreement (each, a “Shareholder” and, collectively, the “Shareholders”).
RECITALS
A. The Shareholders own the number of shares of capital stock of Gold Shiny (the “Shares”) set forth opposite each Shareholder’s name on Annex A, which Shares collectively constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock in Gold Shiny
B. Fovea Jewelry desires to purchase from the Shareholders, and the Shareholders desire to sell to Fovea Jewelry, the Shares in exchange for shares of Fovea Jewelry Common Stock, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “Exchange”).
D. As a result of the Exchange, Fovea Jewelry will become the sole shareholder of Gold Shiny
E. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined on Exhibit A hereto.
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the agreements, provisions and covenants set forth below, Fovea Jewelry, Gold Shiny and the Shareholders, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
1.1 Agreement to Sell.
Upon the terms and subject to all of the conditions contained herein, each of the Shareholders hereby agrees to sell, assign, transfer and deliver to Fovea Jewelry, and Fovea Jewelry hereby agrees to purchase and accept from each of the Shareholders, on the Closing Date, the Shares.
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1.2 Purchase Price.
As full consideration for the sale, assignment, transfer and delivery of the Shares by the Shareholders to Fovea Jewelry, and upon the terms and subject to all of the conditions contained herein, Fovea Jewelry shall issue to the Shareholders an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of Fovea Jewelry common stock (the “Acquisition Shares”) on a pro rata basis based upon their respective beneficial ownership interest in Gold Shiny, as certified by the President of Gold Shiny, at the Closing.
1.3 Mechanics of Exchange.
(a) At the Closing, each Shareholder shall be entitled to surrender the certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Closing represented the Gold Shiny Shares of Common Stock (the “Certificates”) to the exchange agent designated by Fovea Jewelry in exchange for the Acquisition Shares.
(b) Promptly after the Closing, Fovea Jewelry or its designated exchange agent shall make available to each Shareholder a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates in exchange for the Acquisition Shares. Upon surrender of a Certificate to such exchange agent together with the letter of transmittal, duly executed, the Shareholder shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefore such number of Acquisition Shares as such Shareholder has the right to receive in respect of the Certificate so surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article I.
1.4 No Fractional Shares.
No fraction of a share of Fovea Jewelry Common Stock shall be issued in the Exchange. In lieu of fractional shares, the Shareholders upon surrender of their Certificates as set forth in Section 1.3 shall be issued that number of shares of common stock resulting by rounding up to the nearest whole number of shares of Acquisition Shares that each such Shareholder shall receive as a result of the Exchange.
1.5 Closing.
The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at 9:00 a.m., Hong Kong Time, at the principal administrative offices of Fovea Jewelry, or at a location mutually agreement upon by Fovea Jewelry and Gold Shiny, on or before March 31, 2020 (the “Closing Date”); provided, however, that if all of the other conditions set forth in articles VI and VII hereof are not satisfied or waived, unless this agreement has been terminated under Section 9 hereof, or at such date, the Closing Date shall be the business day following the day on which all such conditions have been satisfied or waived, or at such other date, time and place as Fovea Jewelry, Gold Shiny and the Shareholders shall agree.
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ARTICLE II.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GOLD SHINY
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, consisting of information about Gold Shiny provided by Gold Shiny to Fovea Jewelry in connection with this Agreement (the “Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule”), each of Gold Shiny and the Shareholders represents and warrants jointly and severally to Fovea Jewelry as follows:
2.1 Organization and Qualification.
Gold Shiny is duly incorporated, validly and in good standing existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, has all requisite authority and power (corporate and other), governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to carry on its business as presently conducted and as contemplated to be conducted, to own, hold and operate its properties and assets as now owned, held and operated by it, to enter into this Agreement, to carry out the provisions hereof except where the failure to be in good standing or to have such governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals will not, in the aggregate, either (i) have a Material Adverse Effect on the business, assets or financial condition of Gold Shiny, or (ii) impair the ability of Gold Shiny to perform its material obligations under this Agreement. Gold Shiny is duly qualified, licensed or domesticated as a foreign corporation in good standing in each jurisdiction wherein the nature of its activities or its properties owned or leased requires such qualification, licensing or domestication, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or domesticated will not have a Material Adverse Effect. Set forth as part of the Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule is a list of those jurisdictions in which each of Gold Shiny presently conducts its business, owns, holds and operates its properties and assets.
2.2 Subsidiaries.
Gold Shiny does not own directly or indirectly, any equity or other ownership interest in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity or enterprise. Gold Shiny does not have any direct or indirect interests of stock ownership or otherwise in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, firm, association or business enterprise, and is not party to any agreement to acquire such an interest.
2.3 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
The copies of the charter document and corporate governance document of Gold Shiny (collectively, the “Organizational Documents”) that have been delivered to Fovea Jewelry prior to the execution of this Agreement are true and complete and have not been amended or repealed. Gold Shiny is not in violation or breach of any of the provisions of the Organizational Documents, except for such violations or breaches which, in the aggregate, will not have a Material Adverse Effect on Gold Shiny
2.4 Authorization and Validity of this Agreement.
This Agreement and each of the Transaction Agreements constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of each person or entity who is a party thereto (other than Fovea Jewelry), enforceable against each such person or entity in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement is limited by general equitable principles, or by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally. Each Gold Shiny shareholder has all requisite legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements to which he or she is a party, and to perform its, his or her obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery by each of Gold Shiny and each of the Shareholders of this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements (to the extent either is a party thereto), and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein (the “Transactions”) have been authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of Gold Shiny and each of the Shareholders. This Agreement and the Transaction Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto (other than Fovea Jewelry).
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2.5 No Violation.
Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction Agreements, nor the consummation or performance of any of the Transactions by Gold Shiny or the Shareholders will directly or indirectly:
(i) violate or conflict with any provision of the Organizational Documents of Gold Shiny; (B) result in (with or without notice or lapse of time) a violation or breach of, or conflict with or constitute a default or result in the termination or in a right of termination or cancellation of, or accelerate the performance required by, or require notice under, any agreement, promissory note, lease, instrument or arrangement to which Gold Shiny or any of its assets are bound or result in the creation of any Liens upon Gold Shiny or any of its assets; (C) violate any order, writ, judgment, injunction, ruling, award or decree of any Governmental Body; (“Governmental Body”); (D) violate any statute, law or regulation of any jurisdiction as such statute, law or regulation that relates to the Shareholders or Gold Shiny or any of the assets of Gold Shiny; or (E) result in cancellation, modification, revocation or suspension of any permits, licenses, registrations, consents, approvals, authorizations or certificates issued or granted by any Governmental Body which are held by or granted to the Shareholders or Gold Shiny or which are necessary for the conduct of Gold Shiny’s business; or
(ii) to the knowledge of Gold Shiny or any of the Shareholders, cause Gold Shiny to become subject to, or to become liable for the payment of, any Tax (as hereinafter defined) or cause any of the assets owned by Gold Shiny to be reassessed or revalued by any taxing authority or other Governmental Body.
None of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders is or will be required to give any notice to or obtain any approval, consent, ratification, waiver or other authorization (a “Consent”) from any person or entity (including, without limitation, any Governmental Body) in connection with (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Agreements, or (ii) the consummation or performance of any of the Transactions.
2.6 Capitalization and Related Matters.
(a) Capitalization. Gold Shiny has issued and outstanding one hundred fifteen (115) shares of common stock. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no other class of capital stock or other security of Gold Shiny is authorized, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. The Shareholders, as of the Closing Date, are the lawful, record and beneficial owners of the number of Gold Shiny Shares of Common Stock set forth opposite each Seller’s name on Annex A attached hereto. The Shareholders have, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, valid and marketable title to their respective Shares, free and clear of all Liens (including, without limitation, any claims of spouses under applicable community property laws) and are the lawful, record and beneficial owners of all of the Shares. Except as is issued to and held by the Shareholders or Gold Shiny, no other class of capital stock or other security of Gold Shiny, as applicable, is authorized, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. At the Closing, Fovea Jewelry will be vested with good and marketable title to the Shares, free and clear of all Liens (including, without limitation, any claims of spouses under applicable community property laws). No legend or other reference to any purported Lien appears upon any certificate representing the Shares. Each of the Shares has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable. None of the outstanding capital or other securities of Gold Shiny was issued, redeemed or repurchased in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any other securities or “blue sky” laws.
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(b) No Redemption Requirements. There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, equity securities, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character by which Gold Shiny or any of the Shareholders is obligated to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any shares of capital stock or other securities of Gold Shiny There are no outstanding contractual obligations (contingent or otherwise) of Gold Shiny to retire, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other ownership interests in, Gold Shiny or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any other entity.
2.7 Compliance with Laws and Other Instruments.
Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the business and operations of Gold Shiny has been and are being conducted in accordance with all applicable foreign, federal, provincial and local laws, rules and regulations and all applicable orders, injunctions, decrees, writs, judgments, determinations and awards of all courts and governmental agencies and instrumentalities. There are no permits, bonuses, registrations, consents, approvals, authorizations, certificates, or any waiver of the foregoing, which are required to be issued or granted by a Governmental Body for the conduct of the Business as presently conducted or the ownership of the assets of Gold Shiny Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, Gold Shiny is not, and has not received notice alleging that it is, in violation of, or (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) in default under, or in breach of, any term or provision of the Organizational Documents or of any indenture, loan or credit agreement, note, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other material agreement, lease, license or other instrument, commitment, obligation or arrangement to which Gold Shiny is a party or by which any of Gold Shiny’s properties, assets or rights are bound or affected. To the knowledge of Gold Shiny, no other party to any material contract, agreement, lease, license, commitment, instrument or other obligation to which Gold Shiny is a party is (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) in default thereunder or in breach of any term thereof. Gold Shiny is not subject to any obligation or restriction of any kind or character, nor is there, to the knowledge of Gold Shiny, any event or circumstance relating to Gold Shiny that materially and adversely affects in any way its business, properties, assets or prospects or that prohibits Gold Shiny from entering into this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements or would prevent or make burdensome its performance of or compliance with all or any part of this Agreement, the Transaction Agreements or the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
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2.8 Certain Proceedings.
There are no outstanding or pending preceding that has been commenced against or involving Gold Shiny or any of its assets and, to the knowledge of Gold Shiny and the Shareholders, no matters of the foregoing nature are contemplated or threatened. None of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders have been charged with, and is not threatened with, or under any investigation with respect to, any allegation concerning any violation of any provision of any federal, provincial, local or foreign law, regulation, ordinance, order or administrative ruling, and is not in default with respect to any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Body.
2.9 No Brokers or Finders.
None of Gold Shiny, the Shareholders, or any officer, director, independent contractor, consultant, agent or employee of Gold Shiny has agreed to pay, or has taken any action that will result in any person or entity becoming obligated to pay or entitled to receive, any investment banking, brokerage, finder’s or similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions. Gold Shiny and the Shareholders shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold Fovea Jewelry harmless against any liability or expense arising out of, or in connection with, any such claim.
2.10 Title to and Condition of Properties.
Gold Shiny has good, valid and marketable title to all of its properties and assets (whether real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible) reflected as owned in its books and records, free and clear of all Liens. Gold Shiny owns or holds under valid leases or other rights to use all real property, plants, machinery, equipment and all assets necessary for the conduct of its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to own or hold such property, plants, machinery, equipment and assets would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Gold Shiny No Person other than Gold Shiny owns or has any right to the use or possession of the assets used in Gold Shiny’s business. The material buildings, plants, machinery and equipment necessary for the conduct of the business of Gold Shiny as presently conducted are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put or would be put in the Ordinary Course of Business, in each case, taken as a whole, and none of such buildings, plants, machinery or equipment is in need of maintenance or repairs, except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost.
2.11 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities.
Gold Shiny has no debt, obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated or otherwise, whether asserted or unasserted, whether due or to become due, whether or not known to Gold Shiny) arising out of any transaction entered into prior to the Closing Date or any act or omission prior to the Closing Date which individually or taken together would constitute a Material Adverse Effect on Gold Shiny and have no debt, obligation or liability to each other or any of the Shareholders or their affiliates, except to the extent specifically set forth on or reserved against on the Balance Sheet of Gold Shiny
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The financial statements are consistent with the books and records of Gold Shiny and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, assets and liabilities of Gold Shiny, as applicable, taken as a whole, as of the dates and periods indicated, and were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as otherwise indicated therein or in the notes thereto).
2.12 Changes.
Gold Shiny has not, since the date of its incorporation:
(a) Ordinary Course of Business. Conducted its business or entered into any transaction other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, except for this Agreement.
(b) Adverse Changes. Suffered or experienced any change in, or affecting, its condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business, operations, results of operations or prospects which would have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) Loans. Made any loans or advances to any Person other than travel advances and reimbursement of expenses made to employees, officers and directors in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(d) Compensation and Bonuses. Made any payments of any bonuses or compensation other than regular salary payments, or increase in the salaries, or payment on any of its debts in the Ordinary Course of Business, to any of its shareholders, directors, officers, employees, independent contractors or consultants or entry into by it of any employment, severance, or similar contract with any director, officer, or employee, independent contractor or consultant; Adopted, or increased in the payments to or benefits under, any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement, or other employee benefit plan for or with any of its employees;
(e) Liens. Created or permitted to exist any Lien on any of its properties or assets other than Permitted Liens;
(f) Capital Stock. Issued, sold, disposed of or encumbered, or authorized the issuance, sale, disposition or encumbrance of, or granted or issued any option to acquire any shares of its capital stock or any other of its securities or any Equity Security, or altered the term of any of its outstanding securities or made any change in its outstanding shares of capital stock or its capitalization, whether by reason of reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, stock dividend or otherwise; changed its authorized or issued capital stock; granted any stock option or right to purchase shares of its capital stock; issued any security convertible into any of its capital stock; granted any registration rights with respect to shares of its capital stock; purchased, redeemed, retired, or otherwise acquired any shares of its capital stock; declared or paid any dividend or other distribution or payment in respect of shares of capital stock of any other entity;
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(g) Dividends. Declared, set aside, made or paid any dividend or other distribution to any of its shareholders;
(h) Material Contracts. Terminated or modified any of its Material Contract except for termination upon expiration in accordance with the terms of such agreements, a description of which is included in the Gold Shiny’s Disclosure Schedule;
(i) Claims. Released, waived or cancelled any claims or rights relating to or affecting Gold Shiny in excess of $1,000 in the aggregate or instituted or settled any Proceeding involving in excess of $10,000 in the aggregate;
(j) Discharged Liabilities. Paid, discharged, cancelled, waived or satisfied any claim, obligation or liability in excess of $1,000 in the aggregate, except for liabilities incurred prior to the date of this Agreement in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(k) Indebtedness. Created, incurred, assumed or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness or commit to any endeavor involving a commitment in excess of $1,000 in the aggregate, other than contractual obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(l) Guarantees. Guaranteed or endorsed in a material amount any obligation or net worth of any Person;
(m) Acquisitions. Acquired the capital stock or other securities or any ownership interest in, or substantially all of the assets of, any other Person;
(n) Accounting. Changed its method of accounting or the accounting principles or practices utilized in the preparation of its financial statements, other than as required by GAAP;
(o) Agreements. Entered into any agreement, or otherwise obligated itself, to do any of the foregoing.
2.13 Material Contracts.
Gold Shiny has delivered to Fovea Jewelry, prior to the date of this Agreement, true, correct and complete copies of each of its Material Contracts.
(a) No Defaults. The Material Contracts of Gold Shiny are valid and binding agreements of Gold Shiny, as applicable, and are in full force and effect and are enforceable in accordance with their terms. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, Gold Shiny is not in breach or default of any of its Material Contracts to which it is a party and, to the knowledge of Gold Shiny, no other party to any of its Material Contracts is in breach or default thereof. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, no event has occurred or circumstance has existed that (with or without notice or lapse of time) would (a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or become a default or event of default under, any provision of any of its Material Contracts or (b) permit Gold Shiny or any other Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate or modify any of its Material Contracts. Gold Shiny has not received any notice and has no knowledge of any pending or threatened cancellation, revocation or termination of any of its Material Contracts to which it is a party, and there are no renegotiations of, or attempts to renegotiate.
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2.14 Tax Returns and Audits.
(a) Tax Returns. (a) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of Gold Shiny have been timely filed and all such Tax Returns were (at the time they were filed) and are true, correct and complete in all material respects; (b) all Taxes of Gold Shiny required to have been paid (whether or not reflected on any Tax Return) have been fully and timely paid, except those Taxes which are presently being contested in good faith or for which an adequate reserve for the payment of such Taxes has been established on Gold Shiny’s balance sheet; (c) no waivers of statutes of limitation have been given or requested with respect to Gold Shiny in connection with any Tax Returns covering Gold Shiny or with respect to any Taxes payable by it; (d) no Governmental Body in a jurisdiction where Gold Shiny does not file Tax Returns has made a claim, assertion or threat to Gold Shiny that Gold Shiny is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction; (e) Gold Shiny has duly and timely collected or withheld, paid over and reported to the appropriate Governmental Body all amounts required to be so collected or withheld for all periods under all applicable laws; (f) there are no Liens with respect to Taxes on the property or assets of Gold Shiny other than Permitted Liens; (g) there are no Tax rulings, requests for rulings, or closing agreements relating to Gold Shiny for any period (or portion of a period) that would affect any period after the date hereof; and (h) any adjustment of Taxes of Gold Shiny made by a Governmental Body in any examination that Gold Shiny is required to report to the appropriate provincial, local or foreign taxing authorities has been reported, and any additional Taxes due with respect thereto have been paid. No state of fact exists or has existed which would constitute ground for the assessment of any tax liability by any Governmental Body. All Tax Returns filed by Gold Shiny are true, correct and complete.
(b) No Adjustments, Changes. Neither Gold Shiny nor any other Person on behalf of Gold Shiny (a) has executed or entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of provincial, local or foreign law; or (b) has agreed to or is required to make any adjustments pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of provincial, local or foreign law.
(c) No Disputes. There is no pending audit, examination, investigation, dispute, proceeding or claim with respect to any Taxes of or Tax Return filed or required to be filed by Gold Shiny, nor is any such claim or dispute pending or contemplated. Gold Shiny has made available to Fovea Jewelry true, correct and complete copies of all Tax Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed or asserted against or agreed to by Gold Shiny since January 1, 2016, and any and all correspondence with respect to the foregoing. Gold Shiny does not have any outstanding closing agreement, ruling request, request for consent to change a method of accounting, subpoena or request for information to or from a Governmental Body in connection with any Tax matter.
(d) No Tax Allocation, Sharing. Gold Shiny is not a party to any Tax allocation or sharing agreement. Gold Shiny (a) has not been a member of a Tax Group filing a consolidated income Tax Return under Section 1501 of the Code (or any similar provision of provincial, local or foreign law), and (b) does not have any liability for Taxes for any Person under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of provincial, local or foreign law) as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
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2.15 Material Assets.
The financial statements of Gold Shiny reflect the material properties and assets (real and personal) owned or leased by them.
2.16 Insurance Coverage.
Gold Shiny has no insurance or general liability policies maintained by Gold Shiny on its properties and assets.
2.17 Litigation; Orders.
There is no Proceeding (whether federal, provincial, local or foreign) pending or, to the knowledge of Gold Shiny, threatened or appealable against or affecting Gold Shiny or any of its properties, assets, business or employees. To the knowledge of Gold Shiny, there is no fact that might result in or form the basis for any such Proceeding. Gold Shiny is not subject to any Orders and has not received any written opinion or memorandum or legal advice from their legal counsel to the effect that Gold Shiny is exposed, from a legal standpoint, to any liability which would be material to its business. Gold Shiny is not engaged in any legal action to recover monies due it or for damages sustained by any of them.
2.18 Licenses.
Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, Gold Shiny possesses from the appropriate Governmental Body all licenses, permits, authorizations, approvals, franchises and rights that are necessary for it to engage in its business as currently conducted and to permit it to own and use its properties and assets in the manner in which it currently owns and uses such properties and assets (collectively, “PERMITS”). Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, Gold Shiny has not received any written notice from any Governmental Body or other Person that there is lacking any license, permit, authorization, approval, franchise or right necessary for Gold Shiny to engage in its business as currently conducted and to permit Gold Shiny to own and use its properties and assets in the manner in which it currently owns and uses such properties and assets. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Permits are valid and in full force and effect. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may (with or without notice or lapse of time): (a) constitute or result, directly or indirectly, in a violation of or a failure to comply with any Permit; or (b) result, directly or indirectly, in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or termination of, or any modification to, any Permit. Gold Shiny has not received any written notice from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding: (a) any actual, alleged, possible or potential contravention of any Permit; or (b) any actual, proposed, possible or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination of, or modification to, any Permit. All applications required to have been filed for the renewal of such Permits have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Persons, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Permits have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Persons. All Permits are renewable by their terms or in the Ordinary Course of Business without the need to comply with any special qualification procedures or to pay any amounts other than routine fees or similar charges, all of which have, to the extent due, been duly paid.
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2.19 Interested party Transactions.
No officer, director or shareholder of Gold Shiny or any Affiliate, Related Person or “associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Commission under the Securities Act) of any such Person, either directly or indirectly, (1) has an interest in any Person which (a) furnishes or sells services or products which are furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by Gold Shiny, or (b) purchases from or sells or furnishes to, or proposes to purchase from, sell to or furnish Gold Shiny any goods or services; (2) has a beneficial interest in any contract or agreement to which Gold Shiny is a party or by which it may be bound or affected; or (3) is a party to any material agreements, contracts or commitments in effect as of the date hereof with Gold Shiny “Related Person” means: (i) with respect to a particular individual, the individual’s immediate family which shall include the individual’s spouse, parents, children, siblings, mothers and fathers-in-law, sons and daughters-in-law, and brothers and sisters-in-law; and (ii) with respect to a specified individual or entity, any entity or individual that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such specified entity or individual.
2.20 Governmental Inquiries.
Gold Shiny has made available to Fovea Jewelry a copy of each material written inspection report, questionnaire, inquiry, demand or request for information received by Gold Shiny from (and the response of Gold Shiny thereto), and each material written statement, report or other document filed by Gold Shiny with, any Governmental Body since January 1, 2016.
2.21 Bank Accounts and Safe Deposit Boxes.
The Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule discloses the title and number of each bank or other deposit or financial account, and each lock box and safety deposit box used by Gold Shiny, the financial institution at which that account or box is maintained and the names of the persons authorized to draw against the account or otherwise have access to the account or box, as the case may be.
2.22 Intellectual Property.
Any Intellectual Property Gold Shiny uses in its business as presently conducted is owned by Gold Shiny or properly licensed.
2.23 Stock Option Plans; Employee Benefits.
(a) Gold Shiny does not have any employee benefit plans or arrangements covering their present and former employees or providing benefits to such persons in respect of services provided to Gold Shiny Gold Shiny has no commitment, whether formal or informal and whether legally binding or not, to create any additional plan, arrangement or practice similar to the Approved Plans.
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2.24 Employee Matters.
(a) No former or current employee of Gold Shiny is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement (including, without limitation, any confidentiality, non-competition or proprietary rights agreement) that in any way adversely affected, affects, or will affect (i) the performance of his, her or its duties to Gold Shiny, or (ii) the ability of Gold Shiny to conduct its business.
(b) Gold Shiny has no employees, directors, officers, consultants, independent contractors, representatives or agents whose contract of employment or engagement cannot be terminated by three months’ notice. (c) Gold Shiny is not required or obligated to pay, and since the date if its incorporation, have not paid any moneys to or for the benefit of, any director, officer, employee, consultant, independent contractor, representative or agent of Gold Shiny (d) Gold Shiny is in compliance with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions or employment and wages and hours, and is not engaged in any unfair labor practice. There is no labor strike, dispute, shutdown or stoppage actually pending or, to the knowledge of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders, threatened against or affecting Gold Shiny
2.25 Environmental and Safety Matters.
Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Gold Shiny has at all times been and is in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Orders applicable to Gold Shiny, as applicable.
(b) There are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Gold Shiny, threatened against Gold Shiny alleging the violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit applicable to Gold Shiny or alleging that Gold Shiny is a potentially responsible party for any environmental site contamination. None of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders are aware of, or has ever received notice of, any past, present or future events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices, incidents, actions or plans which may interfere with or prevent continued compliance, or which may give rise to any common law or legal liability, or otherwise form the basis of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing or investigation, based on or related to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling, or the emission, discharge, release or threatened release into the environment, of any pollutant, contaminant, or hazardous or toxic material or waste.
(c) Neither this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall impose any obligations to notify or obtain the consent of any Governmental Body or third Persons under any Environmental Laws applicable to Gold Shiny
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2.26 Material Customers.
Since the date of its incorporation, none of the Material Customers (as hereinafter defined) of Gold Shiny has notified any of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders of their intent to terminate their business with Gold Shiny business because of any dissatisfaction on the part of any such person or entity. The Transactions have not caused any of the Material Customers of Gold Shiny to terminate or provide notice of their intent or threaten to terminate their business with Gold Shiny or to notify Gold Shiny or the Shareholders of their intent not to continue to do such business with Gold Shiny after the Closing. As used herein, “Material Customers” means those customers from whom Gold Shiny derives annual revenues in excess of US $5,000.
2.27 Inventories.
All inventories of Gold Shiny are of good, usable and merchantable quality in all material respects, and, except as set forth in the Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule, do not include a material amount of obsolete or discontinued items. Except as set forth in the Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule, (a) all such inventories are of such quality as to meet in all material respects the quality control standards of Gold Shiny, (b) all such inventories are recorded on the books at the lower of cost or market value determined in accordance with GAAP, and (c) no write-down in inventory has been made or should have been made pursuant to GAAP during the past two years.
2.28 Money Laundering Laws.
The operations of Gold Shiny are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the money laundering statutes of all U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Body (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no Proceeding involving Gold Shiny with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of Gold Shiny, threatened.
2.29 Disclosure.
(a) Any information set forth in this Agreement, the Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule, or the Transaction Agreements shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects.
(b) No statement, representation or warranty of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders in this Agreement (taken with the Schedules) or the Transaction Agreements or any exhibits or schedules thereto contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, taken as a whole, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
(c) Except as set forth in the Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule, the Shareholders and Gold Shiny have no knowledge of any fact that has specific application to Gold Shiny (other than general economic or industry conditions) and that adversely affects the assets or the business, prospects, financial condition, or results of operations of Gold Shiny
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(d) In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the Schedules (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Schedules with respect to a specifically identified representation or warranty), the statements in the Schedules shall control.
(e) The books of account, minute books and stock record books of Gold Shiny, all of which have been made available to Fovea Jewelry, are complete and accurate and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the minute books of Gold Shiny contain complete and accurate records of all meetings held, and corporate action taken, by the shareholders, the boards of directors, and committees of the boards of directors of Gold Shiny, as applicable, and no meeting of any such shareholders, board of directors, or committee has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books.
2.30 Finders and Brokers.
(a) None of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders or any Person acting on behalf of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders has engaged any finder, broker, intermediary or any similar Person in connection with the Exchange.
(b) None of Gold Shiny the Shareholders nor any Person acting on behalf of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders has entered into a contract or other agreement that provides that a fee shall be paid to any Person or Entity if the Exchange is consummated.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FOVEA JEWELRY
Fovea Jewelry hereby represents and warrants to the Shareholders as of the date hereof:
3.1 Organization; Good Standing.
Fovea Jewelry is duly incorporated, validly and in good standing existing under the laws of Nevada, has all requisite authority and power (corporate and other), governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to carry on its business as presently conducted and as contemplated to be conducted, to own, hold and operate its properties and assets as now owned, held and operated by it, to enter into this Agreement, to carry out the provisions hereof except where the failure to be in good standing or to have such governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals will not, in the aggregate, either (i) have a Material Adverse Effect on the business, assets or financial condition of Fovea Jewelry, or (ii) impair the ability of Fovea Jewelry to perform its material obligations under this Agreement. Fovea Jewelry is duly qualified, licensed or domesticated as a foreign corporation in good standing in each jurisdiction wherein the nature of its activities or its properties owned or leased requires such qualification, licensing or domestication, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or domesticated will not have a Material Adverse Effect.
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3.2 Fovea Jewelry Common Stock.
As of March 19, 2020 there were approximately 90,974 shares of Fovea Jewelry’s common stock issued and outstanding. The Acquisition Shares, when issued in connection with this Agreement and the other Transactional Agreements, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Fovea Jewelry will take all reasonable efforts subsequent to the Closing to effect and amendment to its Articles of Incorporation, as amended, to effect an increase in its authorized shares of common stock to issue and deliver to the Shareholders any portion of the Acquisition Shares not delivered at Closing to the Shareholders.
3.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreements.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Transactional Agreements, and all other agreements and instruments contemplated to be executed and delivered by Fovea Jewelry in connection herewith have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Fovea Jewelry and its board of directors.
(b) This Agreement, the Transactional Agreements, and all other agreements and instruments contemplated to be executed and delivered by Fovea Jewelry constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Fovea Jewelry, enforceable against Fovea Jewelry in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, Exchange, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in law or equity.
(c) There is no pending Proceeding, and, to Fovea Jewelry’s knowledge, no Person has threatened to commence any Proceeding that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, the Exchange or Fovea Jewelry’s ability to comply with or perform its obligations and covenants under the Transactional Agreements, and, to the knowledge of Fovea Jewelry, no event has occurred, and no claim, dispute or other condition or circumstance exists, that might directly or indirectly give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Proceeding.
3.4 Non-contravention; Consents.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transactional Agreements, and the consummation of the Exchange, by Fovea Jewelry will not, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
(a) contravene, conflict with or result in a material violation of (i) Fovea Jewelry’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or (ii) any resolution adopted by Fovea Jewelry Board or any committee thereof or the stockholders of Fovea Jewelry;
(b) to the knowledge of Fovea Jewelry, contravene, conflict with or result in a material violation of, or give any Governmental Body the right to challenge the Exchange or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any legal requirement or any Order to which Fovea Jewelry or any material assets owned or used by it are subject;
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(c) to the knowledge of Fovea Jewelry, cause any material assets owned or used by Fovea Jewelry to be reassessed or revalued by any taxing authority or other Governmental Body;
(d) to the knowledge of Fovea Jewelry, contravene, conflict with or result in a material violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held by Fovea Jewelry or that otherwise relates to Fovea Jewelry’s business or to any of the material assets owned or used by Fovea Jewelry, where such contraventions, conflict, violation, revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification would have a Material Adverse Effect on Fovea Jewelry;
(e) contravene, conflict with or result in a material violation or material breach of, or material default under, any Contract to which Fovea Jewelry is a party;
(f) give any Person the right to any payment by Fovea Jewelry or give rise to any acceleration or change in the award, grant, vesting or determination of options, warrants, rights, severance payments or other contingent obligations of any nature whatsoever of Fovea Jewelry in favor of any Person, in any such case as a result of the Exchange; or
(g) result in the imposition or creation of any material Lien upon or with respect to any material asset owned or used by Fovea Jewelry.
Except for Consents, filings or notices required under the state and federal securities laws or any other laws or regulations or as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement and the other Transactional Agreements, Fovea Jewelry will not be required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transactional Agreements or the consummation or performance of the Exchange.
3.5 Finders and Brokers.
(a) Neither Fovea Jewelry nor any Person acting on behalf of Fovea Jewelry has engaged any finder, broker, intermediary or any similar Person in connection with the Exchange.
(b) Fovea Jewelry has not entered into a contract or other agreement that provides that a fee shall be paid to any Person or Entity if the Exchange is consummated.
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3.6 Reports and Financial Statements; Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Fovea Jewelry has filed all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act since January 1, 2016 (all such reports, including those to be filed prior to the Closing Date and all registration statements and prospectuses filed by Fovea Jewelry with the SEC, are collectively referred to as the “Fovea Jewelry SEC Reports). All of the Fovea Jewelry SEC Reports, as of their respective dates of filing (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing): (i) complied in all material respects as to form with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as the case may be, and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The audited financial statements of Fovea Jewelry included in the Fovea Jewelry SEC Reports comply in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and such audited financial statements (i) were prepared from the books and records of Fovea Jewelry, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes or schedules thereto) and (iii) present fairly the financial position of Fovea Jewelry as of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended. The unaudited financial statements included in the Fovea Jewelry SEC Reports comply in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and such unaudited financial statements (i) were prepared from the books and records of Fovea Jewelry, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as otherwise permitted under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes or schedules thereto) and (iii) present fairly the financial position of Fovea Jewelry as of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows (or changes in financial condition) for the periods then ended, subject to normal year-end adjustments and any other adjustments described therein or in the notes or schedules thereto.
(b) Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement or reflected in the Fovea Jewelry SEC Reports, since January 1, 2016, there has not been (i) any material adverse change in Fovea Jewelry’s business, assets, liabilities, operations, and, to the knowledge of Fovea Jewelry, no event has occurred that is likely to have a material adverse effect on Fovea Jewelry’s business, assets, liabilities or operations, (ii) any declarations setting aside or payment of any dividend or distribution with respect to the Fovea Jewelry Common Stock other than consistent with past practices, (iii) any material change in Fovea Jewelry’s accounting principles, procedures or methods, (iv) cancellation in writing of any material customer contract or (v) the loss of any customer relationship which would have a material adverse effect on Fovea Jewelry’s business, assets, liabilities or operations.
3.7 Compliance with Applicable Law.
Except as disclosed in the Fovea Jewelry SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement and except to the extent that the failure or violation would not in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of Fovea Jewelry, to Fovea Jewelry’s knowledge Fovea Jewelry holds all Governmental Authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of its business under and pursuant to, and the business of Fovea Jewelry is not being conducted in violation of, any Governmental Authorization applicable to Fovea Jewelry.
3.8 Complete Copies of Requested Reports.
Fovea Jewelry has delivered or made available true and complete copies of each document that has been reasonably requested by Gold Shiny or the Shareholders.
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3.9 Full Disclosure.
(a) Neither this Agreement (including all Schedules and exhibits hereto) nor any of the Transactional Agreements contemplated to be executed and delivered by Fovea Jewelry in connection with this Agreement contains any untrue statement of material fact; and none of such documents omits to state any material fact necessary to make any of the representations, warranties or other statements or information contained therein not misleading.
(b) All of the information set forth in the prospectus and all other information regarding Fovea Jewelry and the business, condition, assets, liabilities, operations, financial performance, net income and prospects of either that has been furnished to Gold Shiny or the Shareholders by or on behalf of Fovea Jewelry or any of the Fovea Jewelry’s Representatives, is accurate and complete in all material respects.
ARTICLE IV.
COVENANTS OF GOLD SHINY
4.1 Access and Investigation.
Gold Shiny shall ensure that, at all times during the Pre-Closing Period:
(a) Gold Shiny and their Representatives provide Fovea Jewelry and its Representatives access, at reasonable times and with twenty-four (24) hours’ notice from Fovea Jewelry to Gold Shiny, to all of the premises and assets of Gold Shiny, to all existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to Gold Shiny, and to responsible officers and employees of Gold Shiny, and Gold Shiny and its Representatives provide Fovea Jewelry and its Representatives with copies of such existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to Gold Shiny as Fovea Jewelry may request in good faith;
(b) Each of Gold Shiny and its Representatives confer regularly with Fovea Jewelry upon its request, concerning operational matters and otherwise report regularly (not less than semi-monthly and as Fovea Jewelry may otherwise request) to Fovea Jewelry and discuss with Fovea Jewelry and its Representatives concerning the status of the business, condition, assets, liabilities, operations, and financial performance of Gold Shiny, and promptly notify Fovea Jewelry of any material change in the business, condition, assets, liabilities, operations, and financial performance of Gold Shiny, or any event reasonably likely to lead to any such change.
4.2 Operation of the Business.
Gold Shiny shall ensure that, during the Pre-Closing Period:
(a) It conducts its operations in the Ordinary Course of Business and in the same manner as such operations have been conducted prior to the date of this Agreement;
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(b) It uses its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its current business organization, keep available and not terminate the services of its current officers and employees and maintain its relations and goodwill with all suppliers, customers, landlords, creditors, licensors, licensees, employees and other Persons having business relationships with Gold Shiny;
(c) It does not declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock, and does not repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of its capital stock or other securities, except with respect to the repurchase of shares of Gold Shiny Common Stock upon termination of employees at the original purchase price pursuant to agreements existing at the date hereof;
(d) It does not sell or otherwise issue (or grant any warrants, options or other rights to purchase) any shares of capital stock or any other securities, except the issuance of Gold Shiny Shares of Common Stock pursuant to option grants to employees made under the Option Plan in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(e) It does not amend its charter document, corporate governance document or other Organizational Documents, and does not affect or become a party to any recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction;
(f) It does not form any subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity;
(g) It does not establish or adopt any Employee Benefit Plan, and does not pay any bonus or make any profit sharing or similar payment to, or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors, officers or employees;
(h) It does not change any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices in any respect;
(i) It does not make any Tax election;
(j) It does not commence or take any action or fail to take any action which would result in the commencement of any Proceeding;
(k) It does not (i) acquire, dispose of, transfer, lease, license, mortgage, pledge or encumber any fixed or other assets, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; (ii) incur, assume or prepay any indebtedness, Indebtedness or obligation or any other liabilities or issue any debt securities, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; (iii) assume, guarantee, endorse for the obligations of any other person, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; (iv) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; or (v) fail to maintain insurance consistent with past practices for its business and property;
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(l) It pays all debts and Taxes, files all of its Tax Returns (as provided herein) and pays or performs all other obligations, when due;
(m) It does not enter into or amend any agreements pursuant to which any other Person is granted distribution, marketing or other rights of any type or scope with respect to any of its services, products or technology;
(n) It does not hire any new officer-level employee;
(o) It does not revalue any of its assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable, except as required under GAAP and in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(p) Except as otherwise contemplated hereunder, it does not enter into any transaction or take any other action outside the Ordinary Course of Business; and
(q) It does not enter into any transaction or take any other action that likely would cause or constitute a Breach of any representation or warranty made by it in this Agreement.
4.3 Filings and Consents; Cooperation.
Gold Shiny shall ensure that:
(a) Each filing or notice required to be made or given (pursuant to any applicable Law, Order or contract, or otherwise) by Gold Shiny or the Shareholders in connection with the execution and delivery of any of the Transactional Agreements, or in connection with the consummation or performance of the Exchange, is made or given as soon as possible after the date of this Agreement;
(b) Each Consent required to be obtained (pursuant to any applicable Law, Order or contract, or otherwise) by Gold Shiny or the Shareholders in connection with the execution and delivery of any of the Transactional Agreements, or in connection with the consummation or performance of the Exchange, is obtained as soon as possible after the date of this Agreement and remains in full force and effect through the Closing Date;
(c) It promptly delivers to Fovea Jewelry a copy of each filing made, each notice given and each Consent obtained by Gold Shiny during the Pre-Closing Period; and
(d) During the Pre-Closing Period, it and its Representatives cooperate with Fovea Jewelry and Fovea Jewelry’s Representatives, and prepare and make available such documents and take such other actions as Fovea Jewelry may request in good faith, in connection with any filing, notice or Consent that Fovea Jewelry is required or elects to make, give or obtain.
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4.4 Notification; Updates to Disclosure Schedules.
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period, Gold Shiny shall promptly notify Fovea Jewelry in writing of:
(i) the discovery by it of any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurred or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement which is contrary to any representation or warranty made by it in this Agreement or in any of the other Transactional Agreements, or that would upon the giving of notice or lapse of time, result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in this agreement to become untrue or otherwise cause any of the conditions of Closing set forth in Article VI or Article VII not to be satisfied;
(ii) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurs, arises or exists after the date of this Agreement (except as a result of actions taken pursuant to the express written consent of Fovea Jewelry) and that is contrary to any representation or warranty made by it in this Agreement, or that would upon the giving of notice or lapse of time, result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in this agreement to become untrue or otherwise cause any of the conditions of Closing set forth in Article VI or Article VII not to be satisfied;
(b) If any event, condition, fact or circumstances that is required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4(a) requires any material change in the Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule, or if any such event, condition, fact or circumstance would require such a change assuming the Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule were dated as of the date of the occurrence, existence or discovery of such event, condition, fact or circumstances, then Gold Shiny, as applicable, shall promptly deliver to Fovea Jewelry an update to the Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule specifying such change (a “Disclosure Schedule Update”).
(c) It will promptly update any relevant and material information provided to Fovea Jewelry after the date hereof pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
4.5 Commercially Reasonable Efforts.
During the Pre-Closing Period, Gold Shiny shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the conditions set forth in Article VI and Article VII to be satisfied on a timely basis and so that the Closing can take place on or before January 1, 2016, in accordance with Section 1.5, and shall not take any action or omit to take any action, the taking or omission of which would or could reasonably be expected to result in any of the representations and warranties of Gold Shiny set forth in this Agreement becoming untrue, or in any of the conditions of Closing set forth in Article VI or Article VII not being satisfied.
4.6 Confidentiality; Publicity.
Gold Shiny shall ensure that:
(a) It and its Representatives keep strictly confidential the existence and terms of this Agreement prior to the issuance or dissemination of any mutually agreed upon press release or other disclosure of the Exchange; and
(b) neither it nor any of its Representatives issues or disseminates any press release or other publicity or otherwise makes any disclosure of any nature (to any of its suppliers, customers, landlords, creditors or employees or to any other Person) regarding any of the Exchange; except in each case to the extent that it is required by law to make any such disclosure regarding such transactions or as separately agreed by the parties; provided, however, that if it is required by law to make any such disclosure, Gold Shiny advises Fovea Jewelry, at least five business days before making such disclosure, of the nature and content of the intended disclosure.
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ARTICLE V.
COVENANTS OF FOVEA JEWELRY
5.1 Notification.
During the Pre-Closing Period, Fovea Jewelry shall promptly notify Gold Shiny in writing of:
(a) the discovery by Fovea Jewelry of any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurred or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement which is contrary to any representation or warranty made by Fovea Jewelry in this Agreement; and,
(b) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurs, arises or exists after the date of this Agreement (except as a result of actions taken pursuant to the written consent of Gold Shiny) and that is contrary to any representation or warranty made by Fovea Jewelry in this Agreement;
5.2 Filings and Consents; Cooperation.
Fovea Jewelry shall ensure that:
(a) Each filing or notice required to be made or given (pursuant to any applicable Law, Order or contract, or otherwise) by Fovea Jewelry in connection with the execution and delivery of any of the Transactional Agreements, or in connection with the consummation or performance of the Exchange, is made or given as soon as possible after the date of this Agreement;
(b) Each Consent required to be obtained (pursuant to any applicable Law, Order or contract, or otherwise) by Fovea Jewelry in connection with the execution and delivery of any of the Transactional Agreements, or in connection with the consummation or performance of the Exchange, is obtained as soon as possible after the date of this Agreement and remains in full force and effect through the Closing Date;
(c) Fovea Jewelry promptly delivers to Gold Shiny and a copy of each filing made, each notice given and each Consent obtained by Fovea Jewelry during the Pre-Closing Period; and
(d) During the Pre-Closing Period, Fovea Jewelry and its Representatives cooperate with Gold Shiny and their Representatives, and prepare and make available such documents and take such other actions as Gold Shiny may request in good faith, in connection with any filing, notice or Consent that Gold Shiny is required or elects to make, give or obtain.
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5.3 Commercially Reasonable Efforts.
During the Pre-Closing Period, Fovea Jewelry shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the conditions set forth in Article VI and Article VII to be satisfied on a timely basis and so that the Closing can take place on or before March 31, 2020, or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practical, in accordance with Section 1.5, and shall not take any action or omit to take any action, the taking or omission of which would or could reasonably be expected to result in any of the representations and warranties or Fovea Jewelry set forth in this Agreement becoming untrue or in any of the conditions of closing set forth in Article VI or Article VII not being satisfied.
5.4 Disclosure of Confidential Information.
(a) Each of Fovea Jewelry and the Shareholders acknowledges and agrees that it may receive Confidential Information in connection with this Transaction including without limitation, the Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule and any information disclosed during the due diligence process, the public disclosure of which will harm the disclosing party’s business. The Receiving Party may use Confidential Information only in connection with the Transaction. The results of the due diligence review may not be used for any other purpose other than in connection with the Transaction. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Receiving Party shall not disclose Confidential Information to anyone without the Disclosing Party’s prior written consent. The Receiving Party shall take all reasonable measures to avoid disclosure, dissemination or unauthorized use of Confidential Information, including, at a minimum, those measures it takes to protect its own confidential information of a similar nature. The Receiving Party shall not export any Confidential Information in any manner contrary to the export regulations of the governmental jurisdiction to which it is subject.
(b) The Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information as required to comply with binding orders of governmental entities that have jurisdiction over it, provided that the Receiving Party (i) gives the Disclosing Party reasonable notice (to the extent permitted by law) to allow the Disclosing Party to seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy, (ii) discloses only such information as is required by the governmental entity, and (iii) uses commercially reasonable efforts to obtain confidential treatment for any Confidential Information so disclosed.
(c) All Confidential Information shall remain the exclusive property of the Disclosing Party. The Disclosing Party’s disclosure of Confidential Information shall not constitute an express or implied grant to the Receiving Party of any rights to or under the Disclosing Party’s patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks or other intellectual property rights.
(d) The Receiving Party shall notify the Disclosing Party immediately upon discovery of any unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information or any other breach of this Agreement by the Receiving Party. The Receiving Party shall cooperate with the Disclosing Party in every reasonable way to help the Disclosing Party regain possession of such Confidential Information and prevent its further unauthorized use.
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(e) The Receiving Party shall return or destroy all tangible materials embodying Confidential Information (in any form and including, without limitation, all summaries, copies and excerpts of Confidential Information) promptly following the Disclosing Party’s written request; provided, however, that, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Receiving Party may retain one copy of such materials in the confidential, restricted access files of its legal department for use only in the event a dispute arises between the parties related to the Transaction and only in connection with that dispute. At the Disclosing Party’s option, the Receiving Party shall provide written certification of its compliance with this Section.
5.5 Indemnification.
(a) Each of Gold Shiny and the Shareholders, jointly and severally, each shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Fovea Jewelry, and its respective employees, officers, directors, stockholders, controlling persons, affiliates, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the “Fovea Jewelry Indemnified Persons”), and shall reimburse the Fovea Jewelry Indemnified Person, for, from and against any loss, liability, claim, damage, expense (including costs of investigation and defense and reasonable attorneys’ fees) or diminution of value, whether or not involving a third-party claim (collectively, “Damages”), directly or indirectly, relating to, resulting from or arising out of:
(i) any untrue representations, misrepresentations or breach of warranty by or of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders contained in or pursuant to this Agreement, and the Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule; (ii) any breach or nonfulfillment of any covenant, agreement or other obligation by or of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders (only to the extent made or occurring prior to or at the Closing) contained in or pursuant to this Agreement, the Transaction Agreements executed by Gold Shiny or any of the Shareholders in their individual capacity, the Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule, or any of the other agreements, documents, schedules or exhibits to be entered into by Gold Shiny or any of the Shareholders in their individual capacity pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement;
(iii) all of Pre-Closing liabilities of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders; and
(iv) any liability, claim, action or proceeding of any kind whatsoever, whether instituted or commenced prior to or after the Closing Date, which directly or indirectly relates to, arises or results from, or occurs in connection with facts or circumstances relating to the conduct of business of Gold Shiny or the assets of Gold Shiny, or events or circumstances existing on or prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Fovea Jewelry shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Gold Shiny and its respective affiliates, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the “Gold Shiny Indemnified Persons”), and shall reimburse the Gold Shiny Indemnified Persons, for, from and against any Damages, directly or indirectly, relating to, resulting from or arising out of:
(i) any untrue representation, misrepresentation or breach of warranty by or of Fovea Jewelry contained in or pursuant to this Agreement;
(ii) any breach or nonfulfillment of any covenant, agreement or other obligations by or of Fovea Jewelry contained in or pursuant to this Agreement, the Transaction Agreements or any other agreements, documents, schedules or exhibits to be entered into or delivered to pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement.
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(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified Party under Section 5.6 of this Agreement of notice of a claim against it (“Claim”), such indemnified Party shall, if a claim is to be made against an indemnifying Party under such Section, give notice to the indemnifying Party of such Claim, but the failure to so notify the indemnifying Party will not relieve the indemnifying Party of any liability that it may have to any indemnified Party, except to the extent that the indemnifying Party demonstrates that the defense of such action is prejudiced by the indemnified Party’s failure to give such notice.
(d) A claim for indemnification for any matter not involving a third-party claim may be asserted by notice to the Party from whom indemnification is sought.
ARTICLE VI.
CLOSING CONDITIONS OF FOVEA JEWELRY
Fovea Jewelry’s obligations to affect the Closing and consummate the Exchange are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
6.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties.
The representations and warranties of Gold Shiny and the Shareholders in this Agreement shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing. Gold Shiny and the Shareholders shall have performed all obligations in this Agreement required to be performed or observed by them on or prior to the Closing.
6.2 Additional Conditions to Closing.
(a) All necessary approvals under federal and state securities laws and other authorizations relating to the issuance of the Acquisition Shares and the transfer of the Shares shall have been received.
(b) Fovea Jewelry shall have obtained an opinion stating that the terms of the Exchange are fair, just and equitable to Fovea Jewelry and its shareholders.
(c) No preliminary or permanent injunction or other order by any federal, state or foreign court of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of the Exchange shall have been issued and remain in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, stay, decree, or judgment shall have been enacted, entered, issued, promulgated or enforced by any court or governmental authority which prohibits or restricts the consummation of the Exchange. All authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or declarations or filings with, and all expirations of waiting periods imposed by, any Governmental Body which are necessary for the consummation of the Exchange, other than those the failure to obtain which would not materially adversely affect the consummation of the Exchange or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on Fovea Jewelry and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall have been filed, occurred or been obtained (all such permits, approvals, filings and consents and the lapse of all such waiting periods being referred to as the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”) and all such Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall be in full force and effect.
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(d) There shall not be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Exchange, by any Governmental Body which, in connection with the grant of a Requisite Regulatory Approval, imposes any material condition or material restriction upon Fovea Jewelry or its subsidiaries or Gold Shiny, including, without limitation, requirements relating to the disposition of assets, which in any such case would so materially adversely impact the economic or business benefits of the Exchange as to render inadvisable the consummation of the Exchange.
6.3 Performance of Agreements.
Gold Shiny or the Shareholders, as the case may be, shall have executed and delivered each of the agreements, instruments and documents required to be executed and delivered, and performed all actions required to be performed by Gold Shiny or any of the Shareholders, as the case may be, pursuant to this Agreement, except as Fovea Jewelry has otherwise consented in writing.
6.4 Consents.
Each of the Consents identified or required to have been identified in the Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect, other than those Consents, which have been expressly waived by Fovea Jewelry.
6.5 No Material Adverse Change and Satisfactory Due Diligence.
There shall not have been any material adverse change in the business, condition, assets, liabilities, operations or financial performance of Gold Shiny since the date of this Agreement as determined by Fovea Jewelry in its discretion. Fovea Jewelry shall be satisfied in all respects with the results of its due diligence review of Gold Shiny
6.6 Gold Shiny Closing Certificate.
In addition to the documents required to be received under this Agreement, Fovea Jewelry shall also have received the following documents:
(a) copies of resolutions of Gold Shiny, certified by a Secretary, Assistant Secretary or other appropriate officer of Gold Shiny, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and other Transactional Agreements;
(b) good standing certificate of Gold Shiny; and
(c) such other documents as Fovea Jewelry may request in good faith for the purpose of (i) evidencing the accuracy of any representation or warranty made by Gold Shiny, (ii) evidencing the compliance by Gold Shiny, or the performance by Gold Shiny of, any covenant or obligation set forth in this Agreement or any of the other Transactional Agreements, (iii) evidencing the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article VII or this Article VI, or (iv) otherwise facilitating the consummation or performance of the Exchange.
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6.7 Transactional Agreements.
Each Person (other than Fovea Jewelry) shall have executed and delivered prior to or on the Closing Date all Transactional Agreements to which it is to be a party.
6.8 Resignation of Directors and Officers.
Fovea Jewelry shall have received a written resignation from each of the directors and officers of Gold Shiny effective as of the Closing.
6.9 Delivery of Stock Certificates, Minute Book and Corporate Seal.
The Shareholders shall have delivered to Fovea Jewelry the stock books, stock ledgers, minute books and corporate seals of Gold Shiny
ARTICLE VII.
CLOSING CONDITIONS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
The Shareholders’ obligations to affect the Closing and consummate the Exchange are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
7.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties.
The representations and warranties of Fovea Jewelry in this Agreement shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing and Fovea Jewelry shall have performed all obligations in this Agreement required to be performed or observed by them on or prior to the Closing.
7.2 Additional Conditions to Closing.
(a) All necessary approvals under federal and state securities laws and other authorizations relating to the issuance and transfer of the Acquisition Shares by Fovea Jewelry and the transfer of the Shares by Gold Shiny shall have been received.
(b) No preliminary or permanent injunction or other order by any federal, state or foreign court of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of the Exchange shall have been issued and remain in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, stay, decree, or judgment shall have been enacted, entered, issued, promulgated or enforced by any court or governmental authority which prohibits or restricts the consummation of the Exchange. All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been filed, occurred or been obtained and all such Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall be in full force and effect.
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(c) There shall not be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Exchange, by any federal or state Governmental Body which, in connection with the grant of a Requisite Regulatory Approval, imposes any condition or restriction upon the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiaries (or, in the case of any disposition of assets required in connection with such Requisite Regulatory Approval, upon Fovea Jewelry, its subsidiaries, Gold Shiny or any of their subsidiaries), including, without limitation, requirements relating to the disposition of assets, which in any such case would so materially adversely impact the economic or business benefits of the Exchange as to render inadvisable the consummation of the Exchange.
7.3 Fovea Jewelry Closing Certificates.
The Shareholders shall have received the following documents:
(a) copies of resolutions of Fovea Jewelry, certified by a Secretary, Assistant Secretary or other appropriate officer of Fovea Jewelry, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Transactional Agreements and the Exchange;
(b) good standing certificates for the State of Nevada; and
(c) such other documents as Gold Shiny may request in good faith for the purpose of (i) evidencing the accuracy of any representation or warranty made by Fovea Jewelry, (ii) evidencing the compliance by Fovea Jewelry with, or the performance by Fovea Jewelry of, any covenant or obligation set forth in this Agreement or any of the other Transactional Agreements, (iii) evidencing the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article VI or this Article VII, or (iv) otherwise facilitating the consummation or performance of the Exchange.
7.4 No Material Adverse Change.
There shall not have been any material adverse change in Fovea Jewelry’s business, condition, assets, liabilities, operations or financial performance since the date of this Agreement.
7.5 Performance of Agreements.
Fovea Jewelry shall have executed and delivered each of the agreements, instruments and documents required to be executed and delivered, and performed all actions required by Fovea Jewelry pursuant to this Agreement, except as Gold Shiny and the Shareholders have otherwise consented in writing.
7.6 Consents.
Each of the Consents identified or required to have been identified in Section 3.4 shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect, other than those Consents the absence of which shall not have a material adverse effect on Fovea Jewelry.
7.7 Fovea Jewelry Stock.
On the Closing Date, shares of Fovea Jewelry Common Stock shall be eligible for quotation on any tier of the OTCMarkets Group, Inc.
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ARTICLE VIII.
FURTHER ASSURANCES
Each of the parties hereto agrees that it will, from time to time after the date of the Agreement, execute and deliver such other certificates, documents and instruments and take such other action as may be reasonably requested by the other party to carry out the actions and transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the closing conditions described in Articles VI and VII. Gold Shiny and the Shareholders shall reasonably cooperate with Fovea Jewelry in its obtaining of the books and records of Gold Shiny, or in preparing any solicitation materials to be sent to the shareholders of Fovea Jewelry in connection with the approval of the Exchange and the transactions contemplated by the Transactional Agreements.
ARTICLE IX.
TERMINATION
9.1 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated and the Exchange abandoned at any time prior to the Closing Date:
(a) by mutual written consent of Fovea Jewelry, Gold Shiny and the Shareholders;
(b) by Fovea Jewelry if (i) there is a material Breach of any covenant or obligation of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders; provided however, that if such Breach or Breaches are capable of being cured prior to the Closing Date, such Breach or Breaches shall not have been cured within 10 days of delivery of the written notice of such Breach, or (ii) Fovea Jewelry reasonably determines that the timely satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article VI has become impossible or impractical (other than as a result of any failure on the part of Fovea Jewelry to comply with or perform its covenants and obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Transactional Agreements);
(b) by Gold Shiny if (i) there is a material Breach of any covenant or obligation of Fovea Jewelry; provided, however, that if such Breach or Breaches are capable of being cured prior to the Closing Date, such Breach or Breaches shall not have been cured within 10 days of delivery of the written notice of such Breach, or (ii) Gold Shiny reasonably determines that the timely satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article VII has become impossible or impractical (other than as a result of any failure on the part of Gold Shiny or any Shareholder to comply with or perform any covenant or obligation set forth in this Agreement or any of the other Transactional Agreements);
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(d) by Fovea Jewelry if the Closing has not taken place on or before March 31, 2020, (except if as a result of any failure on the part of Fovea Jewelry to comply with or perform its covenants and obligations under this Agreement or in any other Transactional Agreement);
(e) by Gold Shiny if the Closing has not taken place on or before March 31, 2020 (except if as a result of the failure on the part of Gold Shiny or the Shareholders to comply with or perform any covenant or obligation set forth in this Agreement or in any other Transactional Agreement);
(f) by any of Fovea Jewelry, on the one hand or Gold Shiny, on the other hand, if any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States or other United States governmental body shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Exchange and such order, decree, ruling or any other action shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause (f) shall have used all commercially reasonable efforts to remove such order, decree or ruling; or
(g) The parties hereby agree and acknowledge that a breach of the provisions of Articles 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and 4.6 are, without limitation, material Breaches of this Agreement.
9.2 Termination Procedures.
If Fovea Jewelry wishes to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, Fovea Jewelry shall deliver to the Shareholders and Gold Shiny a written notice stating that Fovea Jewelry is terminating this Agreement and setting forth a brief description of the basis on which Fovea Jewelry is terminating this Agreement. If Gold Shiny wishes to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, Gold Shiny shall deliver to Fovea Jewelry a written notice stating that Gold Shiny is terminating this Agreement and setting forth a brief description of the basis on which Gold Shiny is terminating this Agreement.
9.3 Effect of Termination.
In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided above, this Agreement shall forthwith have no further effect. Except for a termination resulting from a Breach by a party to this Agreement, there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party hereto. In the event of a breach, the remedies of the non-breaching party shall be to seek damages from the breaching party or to obtain an order for specific performance, in addition to or in lieu of other remedies provided herein. Upon request after termination, each party will redeliver or, at the option of the party receiving such request, destroy all reports, work papers and other material of any other party relating to the Exchange, whether obtained before or after the execution hereof, to the party furnishing same; provided, however, that Gold Shiny and the Shareholders shall, in all events, remain bound by and continue to be subject to Section 4.6 and all parties shall in all events remain bound by and continue to be subject to Section 5.4 and 5.5.
Notwithstanding the above, both Fovea Jewelry, on the one hand, and Gold Shiny and the Shareholders, on the other hand, shall be entitled to announce the termination of this Agreement by means of a mutually acceptable press release.
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ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties.
All representations and warranties of Gold Shiny and the Shareholders in this Agreement and the Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule shall survive shall survive indefinitely. The right to indemnification, reimbursement or other remedy based on such representations and warranties will not be affected by any investigation conducted by the parties.
10.2 Expenses.
Except as otherwise set forth herein, each of the parties to the Exchange shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
10.3 Entire Agreement.
This Agreement and the other Transactional Agreements contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto, and supersede any prior written or oral agreements between them concerning the subject matter contained herein, or therein. There are no representations, agreements, arrangements or understandings, oral or written, between the parties to this Agreement, relating to the subject matter contained in this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, which are not fully expressed herein or therein. The schedules and each exhibit attached to this Agreement or delivered pursuant to this Agreement are incorporated herein by this reference and constitute a part of this Agreement.
10.4 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
10.5 Descriptive Headings.
The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the meanings or construction of any provision of this Agreement.
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10.6 Notices.
Any notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficiently given on the earlier to occur of the date of personal delivery, the date of receipt or three (3) days after posting by overnight courier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to Fovea Jewelry:
Fovea Jewelry International Inc.
Room 403, 4/F., Austin Tower, 22-26 Austin Avenue
Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong
If to Gold Shiny:
Gold Shiny International Limited
Room 401, No. 194 Ti Yu Xi Heng Jie
Tain He District, Guangzhou, China
If to the Shareholders:
c/o Gold Shiny International Limited
Room 401, No. 194 Ti Yu Xi Heng Jie
Tain He District, Guangzhou, China
To such address or addresses as a party shall have previously designated by notice to the sender given in accordance with this section.
10.7 Choice of Law.
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Nevada without regard to choice of law principles. Each of the parties hereto consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of California, County of Los Angeles and to the federal courts located in the County of Los Angeles, State of California.
10.8 Binding Effect; Benefits.
This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties or their respective successors and permitted assigns, the Shareholders and other Persons expressly referred to herein, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.
10.9 Assignability.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the parties’ rights hereunder shall be assignable by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be void.
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10.10 Waiver and Amendment.
Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the party, which is entitled to the benefits thereof. The waiver by any party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach. The parties may, by mutual agreement in writing, amend this Agreement in any respect. Gold Shiny and the Shareholders hereby acknowledge their intent that this Agreement includes as a party any holder of capital stock in Gold Shiny at the time of Closing. Fovea Jewelry, Gold Shiny and the Shareholders therefore agree that this Agreement may be amended, without the further consent of any party to this Agreement, (i) to add as a new Shareholder any existing shareholder of Gold Shiny and (ii) to modify Annex A to reflect the addition of such shareholder.
10.11 Attorney’ Fees.
In the event of any action or proceeding to enforce the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to an award of reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees and costs, in addition to such other relief as may be granted.
10.12 Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.
10.13 Construction.
In executing this Agreement, the parties severally acknowledge and represent that each: (a) has fully and carefully read and considered this Agreement; (b) has or has had the opportunity to consult independent legal counsel regarding the legal effect and meaning of this document and all terms and conditions hereof; (c) has been afforded the opportunity to negotiate as to any and all terms hereof; and (d) is executing this Agreement voluntarily, free from any influence, coercion or duress of any kind. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party.
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.
Fovea Jewelry:
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS. LTD. | ||
By: | /s/ Jianmin Zhang | |
Name: |
Jianmin Zhang | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
Gold Shiny International: |
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GOLD SHINY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED |
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By: |
/s/ Liao ZhiCheng |
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Name: |
Liao ZhiCheng |
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Title: |
Director |
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GOLD SHINY INTERNATIONAL SHAREHOLDERS: |
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/s/ Lia ZhiCheng |
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Liao ZhiCheng |
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/s/ Lee Thomson |
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Lee Thomson |
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/s/ Ko Siu Wai Kiev |
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Ko Siu Wai Kiev |
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/s/ Chan Ka Ki |
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Chan Ka Ki |
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EXHIBIT A
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A):
Agreement. “Agreement” shall mean the Share Exchange Agreement to which this Exhibit A is attached (including all Disclosure Schedules and all Exhibits), as it may be amended from time to time.
Approved Plans. “Approved Plans” shall mean a stock option or similar plan for the benefit of employees or others, which has been approved by the shareholders of Gold Shiny
Gold Shiny Shares of Common Stock. “Gold Shiny Shares of Common Stock” shall mean the shares of common stock of Gold Shiny
Breach. There shall be deemed to be a “Breach” of a representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision if there is or has been any inaccuracy in or breach of, or any failure to comply with or perform, such representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision.
Certificates. “Certificates” shall have the meaning specified in Section 1.3 of the Agreement.
Fovea Jewelry. “Fovea Jewelry” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the Agreement.
Fovea Jewelry Common Stock. “Fovea Jewelry Common Stock” shall mean the shares of common stock of Fovea Jewelry.
Fovea Jewelry SEC Reports. “Fovea Jewelry SEC Reports” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.6 of the Agreement.
Closing. “Closing” shall have the meaning specified in Section 1.5 of the Agreement.
Closing Date. “Closing Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 1.5 of the Agreement.
Code. “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any successor law, and regulations issued by the IRS pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code or any successor law.
Confidential Information. “Confidential Information” shall mean all nonpublic information disclosed by one party or its agents (the “Disclosing Party”) to the other party or its agents (the “Receiving Party”) that is designated as confidential or that, given the nature of the information or the circumstances surrounding its disclosure, reasonably should be considered as confidential. Confidential Information includes, without limitation (i) nonpublic information relating to the Disclosing Party’s technology, customers, vendors, suppliers, business plans, intellectual property, promotional and marketing activities, finances, agreements, transactions, financial information and other business affairs, and (ii) third-party information that the Disclosing Party is obligated to keep confidential.
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Confidential Information does not include any information that (i) is or becomes publicly available without breach of this Agreement, (ii) can be shown by documentation to have been known to the Receiving Party at the time of its receipt from the Disclosing Party, (iii) is received from a third party who, to the knowledge of the Receiving Party, did not acquire or disclose such information by a wrongful or tortious act, or (iv) can be shown by documentation to have been independently developed by the Receiving Party without reference to any Confidential Information.
Consent. “Consent” shall mean any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or authorization (including any Governmental Authorization).
Disclosure Schedule Update. “Disclosure Schedule Update” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.4 of the Agreement.
Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule. “Gold Shiny Disclosure Schedule” shall have the meaning specified in introduction to Article II of the Agreement.
Entity. “Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any nonprofit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, cooperative, foundation, society, political party, union, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization or entity.
Environmental Laws. “Environmental Laws” shall mean any Law or other requirement relating to the protection of the environment, health, or safety from the release or disposal of hazardous materials.
Environmental Permit. “Environmental Permit” means all licenses, permits, authorizations, approvals, franchises and rights required under any applicable Environmental Law or Order.
Equity Securities. “Equity Security” shall mean any stock or similar security, including, without limitation, securities containing equity features and securities containing profit participation features, or any security convertible into or exchangeable for, with or without consideration, any stock or similar security, or any security carrying any warrant, right or option to subscribe to or purchase any shares of capital stock, or any such warrant or right.
Exchange Act. “Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
GAAP. “GAAP” shall mean United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, applied on a consistent basis.
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Governmental Authorization. “Governmental Authorization” shall mean any:
(F) permit, license, certificate, franchise, concession, approval, consent, ratification, permission, clearance, confirmation, endorsement, waiver, certification, designation, rating, registration, qualification or authorization that is issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Law; or
(b) right under any contract with any Governmental Body.
Governmental Body. “Governmental Body” shall mean any:
(F) nation, principality, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature;
(b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government;
(c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division, subdivision, department, agency, bureau, branch, office, commission, council, board, instrumentality, officer, official, representative, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal); or
(d) individual, Entity or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, regulatory, police, military or taxing authority or power of any nature, including any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or commissioner, or other governmental authority or instrumentality.
Indebtedness. “Indebtedness” shall mean any obligation, contingent or otherwise. Any obligation secured by a Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of, or production from, property of the relevant party will be deemed to be Indebtedness.
Intellectual Property. “Intellectual Property” means all industrial and intellectual property, including, without limitation, all U.S. and non-U.S. patents, patent applications, patent rights, trademarks, trademark applications, common law trademarks, Internet domain names, trade names, service marks, service mark applications, common law service marks, and the goodwill associated therewith, copyrights, in both published and unpublished works, whether registered or unregistered, copyright applications, franchises, licenses, know-how, trade secrets, technical data, designs, customer lists, confidential and proprietary information, processes and formulae, all computer software programs or applications, layouts, inventions, development tools and all documentation and media constituting, describing or relating to the above, including manuals, memoranda, and records, whether such intellectual property has been created, applied for or obtained anywhere throughout the world.
Knowledge. A corporation shall be deemed to have “knowledge” of a particular fact or matter only if a director or officer of such corporation has, had or should have had knowledge of such fact or matter.
Laws. “Laws” means, with respect to any Person, any U.S. or non-U.S. federal, national, state, provincial, local, municipal, international, multinational or other law (including common law), constitution, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation or treaty applicable to such Person.
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Lien. “Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge, right of first refusal, encumbrance or other adverse claim or interest of any kind, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and the filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction and including any lien or charge arising by Law.
Material Adverse Effect. “Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect or circumstance which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to (a) have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the affected party, in each case taken as a whole or (b) materially impair the ability of the affected party to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements, excluding any change, effect or circumstance resulting from (i) the announcement, pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) changes in the United States securities markets generally, or (iii) changes in general economic, currency exchange rate, political or regulatory conditions in industries in which the affected party operates.
Material Contract. “Material Contract” means any and all agreements, contracts, arrangements, understandings, leases, commitments or otherwise, providing for potential payments by or to the company in excess of $1,000, and the amendments, supplements and modifications thereto.
Order. “Order” shall mean any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, subpoena, or verdict entered, issued, made, or rendered by any Governmental Body.
Ordinary Course of Business. “Ordinary Course of Business” shall mean an action taken by Gold Shiny if (i) such action is taken in normal operation, consistent with past practices, (ii) such action is not required to be authorized by the Shareholders, Board of Directors or any committee of the Board of the Directors or other governing body of Gold Shiny and (iii) does not require any separate or special authorization or consent of any nature by any Governmental Body or third party.
Permitted Liens. “Permitted Liens” shall mean (a) Liens for Taxes not yet payable or in respect of which the validity thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for the payment of which the relevant party has made adequate reserves; (b) Liens in respect of pledges or deposits under workmen’s compensation laws or similar legislation, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, laborers and materialmen and similar Liens, if the obligations secured by such Liens are not then delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings conducted and for the payment of which the relevant party has made adequate reserves; and (c) statutory Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the relevant party which were not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credits and that do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of its property or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of its business.
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Person. “Person” shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body.
Pre-Closing Period. “Pre-Closing Period” shall mean the period commencing as of the date of the Agreement and ending on the Closing Date.
Proceeding. “Proceeding” shall mean any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding and any informal proceeding), prosecution, contest, hearing, inquiry, inquest, audit, examination or investigation, commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise has involved, any Governmental Body or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.
Representatives. “Representatives” of a specified party shall mean officers, directors, employees, attorneys, accountants, advisors and representatives of such party, including, without limitation, all subsidiaries of such specified party, and all such Persons with respect to such subsidiaries. The Related Persons of Gold Shiny shall be deemed to be “Representatives” of Gold Shiny, as applicable.
SEC. “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act. “Securities Act” shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Taxes. “Taxes” shall mean all foreign, federal, state or local taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties and other assessments, as applicable, including, but not limited to, any income, alternative minimum or add-on, estimated, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, transfer, transactions, intangibles, ad valorem, value-added, franchise, registration, title, license, capital, paid-up capital, profits, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, real property, recording, personal property, federal highway use, commercial rent, environmental (including, but not limited to, taxes under Section 59A of the Code) or windfall profit tax, custom, duty or other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, penalties or additions to tax with respect to any of the foregoing; and “Tax” means any of the foregoing Taxes.
Tax Group. “Tax Group” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign consolidated, affiliated, combined, unitary or other similar group of which Gold Shiny is now or was formerly a member.
Tax Return. “Tax Return” shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or credit, information return, statement or other similar document filed with any Governmental Body with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
Transaction Agreements. “Transactional Agreements” shall mean this Agreement and any agreement or document to be executed pursuant to this Agreement.
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ANNEX A
Stockholder |
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Number of Shares of Common Stock of Gold Shiny Held |
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Liao ZhiCheng |
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100 |
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Lee Thomson |
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5 |
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Ko Siu Wai Kiev |
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5 |
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Chan Ka Ki |
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5 |
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TOTAL |
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115 |
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EXHIBIT 3.1
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EXHIBIT 3.2
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EXHIBIT 3.3
EXHIBIT 3.4
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EXHIBIT 3.5
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BYLAWS
OF
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD.
(hereinafter called the “Corporation”)
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation shall be the registered office named in the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation or such other office as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 2. Principal Place of Business. The principal place of business of the Corporation is hereby fixed and located at 30 N. Gould St., Cheyenne, Wyoming 82801, or such other office as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 3. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Wyoming as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Wyoming, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors (and in the case of a special meeting, by the Board of Directors or the person calling the special meeting as authorized by Section 3 of this Article II) and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
Section 2. Annual Meetings. The Annual Meetings of Stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time and place as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as is properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these Bylaws.
Section 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President. Special meetings of stockholders may not be called by any other person or persons. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, and only such business as is stated in such notice shall be acted upon thereat.
Section 4. Quorum. Except as may be otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation, the holders of a majority in voting power of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, a minority of the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting.
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Section 5. Voting. Unless otherwise required by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, (i) at all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors, a plurality of votes cast shall be sufficient to elect, and (ii) any other question brought before any meeting of stockholders shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock represented and entitled to vote thereon. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, each stockholder represented at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in his discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.
Section 6. Organization.
(a) All meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors and, if he is not present, by such officer or director as is designated by the Board of Directors. The Secretary of the Corporation or, if he is not present, any Assistant Secretary or other person designated by the presiding officer shall act as secretary of the meeting.
(b) The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
Section 7. Inspectors of Election. Before any meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Board of Directors may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.
The inspectors shall:
(a) ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each,
(b) determine the shares represented at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots,
(c) count all votes and ballots,
(d) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination made by the inspectors, and
(e) certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots.
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The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots, the inspectors shall act in accordance with applicable law.
Section 8. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.
(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders.
(1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (a) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (c) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record of the Corporation at the time the notice provided for in this Section 8 is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 8.
(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 8, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and any such proposed business other than the nomination of persons for election to the Board of Directors must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty days before or more than seventy days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation). In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (and such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (iii) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, and (iv) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation.
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(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 8 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least one hundred days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 8 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 8 is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and upon such election and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 8. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by paragraph(a)(2) of this Section 8 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
(c) General.
(1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 8 shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 8. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty (a) to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 8 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by clause (a)(2)(c)(iv) of this Section 8) and (b) if any proposed nomination or business was not so made or proposed in compliance with this Section 8 to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted.
(2) For purposes of this Section 8, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Marketwire, Business Wire, Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news distribution or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 8. Nothing in this Section 8 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
Section 9. No Action Without Meeting. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of shares of preferred shares then outstanding, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken only upon the vote of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting duly noticed and called, as provided in Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws of the Corporation, and may not be taken by written consent of the stockholders pursuant to Chapter 78 of the Wyoming Revised Statutes; provided, however, if the Corporation has only one stockholder, then any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken by the written consent of such stockholder.
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ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
Section 1. Number and Election of Directors. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of preferred stock of the Corporation to elect directors of the Corporation, the Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three nor more than nine members with the exact number of directors to be determined from time to time solely by resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors. Except as provided in Section 3 of this Article, directors shall be elected by a plurality of votes cast. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Wyoming.
Section 2. Resignation of Directors. Any director may resign at any time effective upon giving written notice to the Corporation, unless the notice specifies a later time for the effectiveness of such resignation.
Section 3. Vacancies. Any vacancy on the Board of Directors, howsoever resulting may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.
Section 4. Duties and Powers. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
Section 5. Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors shall annually elect one of its members to be Chairman of the Board and shall fill any vacancy in the position of Chairman of the Board at such time and in such manner as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of stockholders. The Chairman shall perform such other duties and services as shall be assigned to or required of the Chairman by the Board of Directors.
Section 6. Meetings. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Wyoming. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or by a majority of the Board of Directors. Notice thereof, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, shall be given to each director either by mail not less than four days before the date of the meeting, or personally or by telephone, facsimile, electronic mail or similar means of communication on 12 hours’ notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.
Section 7. Quorum; Action of Board of Directors. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
Section 8. Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section 9. Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone. Members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 9 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
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Section 10. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the extent allowed by law and provided in the resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall have the power to prescribe the manner in which proceedings of any such committee shall be conducted. In the absence of any such prescription, such committee shall have the power to prescribe the manner in which its proceedings shall be conducted. Unless the Board of Directors or such committee shall otherwise provide, regular and special meetings and other actions of any such committee shall be governed by the provisions of this Article III applicable to meetings and actions of the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required.
Section 11. Fees and Compensation. Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services, and such reimbursement for expenses, as may be fixed or determined by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. General. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may also choose one or more Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
Section 2. Election. The Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each Annual Meeting of stockholders shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time solely by the Board of Directors, which determination may be by resolution of the Board of Directors or in any bylaw provision duly adopted or approved by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors with or without cause. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation may be filled only by the Board of Directors.
Section 3. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation shall, subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and the control of the Board of Directors, have general and active management, direction and supervision over the business of the Corporation and over its officers. He shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief executive and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall report directly to the Board of Directors and shall have the right to delegate any of his powers to any other officer or employee.
Section 4. President. The President shall report and be responsible to the Chief Executive Officer. The President shall have such powers and perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned or delegated to him by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer or are incident to the office of President.
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Section 5. Executive Vice Presidents. The Executive Vice Presidents shall have such powers and perform such duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Directors or are incident to the office of Executive Vice President.
Section 6. Senior Vice Presidents. The Senior Vice Presidents shall have such powers and perform such duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Directors or are incident to the office of Senior Vice President.
Section 7. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall have such powers and perform such duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Directors or are incident to the office of Vice President.
Section 8. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or such other place as the Board of Directors may order, a book of minutes of all meetings of stockholders, the Board of Directors and its committees, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and if special, how authorized, the notice thereof given, the names of those present at Board of Directors and committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at stockholders’ meetings, and the proceedings thereof. The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, a copy of the Bylaws of the Corporation at the principal executive office or business office of the Corporation.
The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, if one be appointed, a stock register, or a duplicate stock register, showing the names of the stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each and, for holders of certificated shares, the number and date of certificates issued for the same and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.
The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and any committees thereof required by these Bylaws or by law to be given, shall keep the seal of the Corporation in safe custody, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
Section 9. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities of the Corporation and shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Corporation, and shall send or cause to be sent to the stockholders of the Corporation such financial statements and reports as are by law or these Bylaws required to be sent to them.
The Treasurer shall deposit all moneys and valuables in the name and to the credit of the Corporation with such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the Chief Executive Officer, the President and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
Section 10. Other Officers. Such other officers or assistant officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.
Section 11. Execution of Contracts and Other Documents. Each officer of the Corporation may execute, affix the corporate seal and/or deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, deeds, mortgages, notes, bonds, contracts, agreements, powers of attorney, guarantees, settlements, releases, evidences of indebtedness, conveyances, or any other document or instrument which is authorized by the Board of Directors or is required to be executed in the ordinary course of business, except in cases where the execution, affixation of the corporate seal and/or delivery thereof shall be expressly and exclusively delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation.
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ARTICLE V
STOCK
Section 1. Certificated or Uncertificated Shares.
(a) Shares of any or all of the Corporation’s classes or series of stock may be evidenced by certificates for shares of stock (in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe) or may be issued in uncertificated form. The issuance of shares in uncertificated form shall not affect shares already represented by a certificate until the certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Except as expressly provided by law, there shall be no differences in the rights and obligations of stockholders based on whether or not their shares are represented by certificates.
(b) Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to Chapter 78 of the Wyoming Revised Statutes or a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.
Section 2. Signatures.
(a) Every holder of stock in the Corporation represented by certificates, and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares, shall be entitled to have a certificate signed, in the name of the Corporation (i) by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Corporation.
(b) Where a certificate is countersigned by (i) a transfer agent or transfer clerk and (ii) a registrar, any other signature on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, transfer clerk or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, transfer clerk or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
Section 3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or uncertificated shares to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or uncertificated shares, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
Section 4. Transfers. Transfers of shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the stock record of the Corporation by the holder of record thereof or by his attorney thereunto authorized by the power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent thereof, and (1) in the case of certificated shares, only on surrender of the certificate or certificates representing such shares, properly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock transfer power, or (2) in the case of uncertificated shares, upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of such uncertificated shares, or from a duly authorized attorney or from an individual presenting proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer the stock. The Board of Directors may make such additional rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue and transfer of certificates representing shares of the capital stock of the Corporation.
Section 5. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 days nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
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Section 6. Beneficial Owners. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.
ARTICLE VI
NOTICES
Section 1. Notices.
(a) Notice to Directors. Whenever under the provisions of applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or member of any committee of the Board of Directors, personal notice is not required but such notice may be (a) given in writing and mailed to such director or member, (b) sent by electronic transmission to such director or member, or (c) given orally or by telephone or telecopy; provided, however, that any notice from a stockholder to any director or member of any committee of the Board of Directors must be given in writing and mailed to such director or member and shall be deemed to be given upon receipt by such director or member. If mailed, notice to a director or member of a committee of the Board of Directors shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail first class, or by overnight courier, in a sealed envelope, with postage thereon prepaid, addressed, to such person at his or her business address. If sent by electronic transmission, notice to a director or member of a committee of the Board of Directors shall be deemed to be given if by (i) telecopy, when receipt of the telecopy is confirmed electronically, (ii) electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address of the director or member, (iii) a posting on an electronic network together with a separate notice to the director or member of the specific posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of the separate notice (which notice may be given in any of the manners provided above), or (iv) any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the director or member.
(b) Notice to Stockholders. Whenever under the provisions of applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any stockholder, personal notice is not required but such notice may be given (a) in writing and mailed to such stockholder or (b) by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. If mailed, notice to a stockholder shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail in a sealed envelope, with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder's address as it appears on the records of the corporation. If sent by electronic transmission, notice to a stockholder shall be deemed to be given if by (i) telecopy, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (ii) electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (iii) a posting on an electronic network together with a separate notice to the stockholder of the specific posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of the separate notice (which notice may be given in any of the manners provided above), or (iv) any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.
Section 2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to be given to any director or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.
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ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1. Disbursements. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
Section 2. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 3. Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or any other officer or officers authorized by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, vote, represent and exercise on behalf of the Corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in the name of the Corporation and take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
Section 4. Certain Acquisitions by Fiduciaries. The provisions of Sections 78.378 to 78.3793 of the Wyoming Revised Statutes do not apply to (i) an Acquisition by a person acting in a fiduciary capacity from another person acting in a fiduciary capacity for the same beneficiaries (and pursuant to the same instrument) or (ii) an Acquisition by the spouse of a person acting in a fiduciary capacity or by a relative of such fiduciary within the first, second or third degree of consanguinity, provided that such Acquisition is pursuant to the instrument creating such fiduciary relationship. "Acquisition" has the meaning set forth in Section 78.3783 of the Wyoming Revised Statutes, and the term "fiduciary" has the meaning set forth in the Uniform Fiduciaries Act as adopted in the State of Wyoming.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. Indemnification. Unless otherwise provided in the Corporations’ Articles of Incorporation, the Corporation shall indemnify the officers, directors, employees or agents of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Wyoming law as the same exists or may hereafter be amended from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt, the indemnification permitted or contemplated herein is intended to be to the fullest extent permissible under Wyoming law as the same exists or may hereafter be amended from time to time.
Section 2. Third Party Actions. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. For all purposes under this Article VIII, the termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
Section 3. Actions by or in the Right of the Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation. No indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the Corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the Corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction shall determine upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court shall deem proper.
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Section 4. Successful Defense. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 2 or Section 3 of this Article VIII, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense.
Section 5. Determination of Conduct. Any indemnification under Section 2 or Section 3 of this Article VIII (unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to Section 6 of this Article VIII) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances. Such determination shall be made (a) by the stockholders, (b) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, (c) by independent legal counsel in a written opinion if a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or proceedings so orders, or (d) by independent legal counsel in a written opinion if a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained.
Section 6. Payment of Expenses in Advance. Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. The provisions of this Section 5 do not affect any rights to advancement of expenses to which corporate personnel other than directors or officers may be entitled under any contract or otherwise by law.
Section 7. Indemnity Not Exclusive. The indemnification and advancement of expenses authorized herein or ordered by a court shall not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Articles of Incorporation, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, for either an action in his or her official capacity or an action in another capacity while holding his or her office, except that indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to Section 3 of this Article VIII or for the advancement of expenses made pursuant to Section 6 of this Article VIII, may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a final adjudication establishes that his or her acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material to the cause of action. The indemnification and advancement of expenses shall continue for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
Section 8. Elimination of Liability. The liability of an officer or director (including without limitation, any personal liability to the Corporation or its stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as an officer or director) shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by Wyoming law, as the same exists or may be amended from time to time.
Section 9. Effect of Amendment or Repeal. Except as provided in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation or by Wyoming law, this Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in these Bylaws, all pursuant to and in accordance with Article IX hereof. However, any amendment to or repeal of any of the provisions in this Article VIII shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of the Corporation for or with respect to any act or omission of such director or officer occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.
Section 10. Insurance. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of the Corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by the officer, director, employee or agent in such capacity or arising out of such person’s status as such whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify the officer, or director, employee or agent against such liability.
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Section 11. The Corporation. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to "the Corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents. Accordingly, any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under and subject to the provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 5) with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. General. These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted by either the holders of a majority of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon or by the Board of Directors.
Approved and Adopted this 20th day March, 2020.
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/s/ JIANMIN ZHANG |
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Jianmin Zhang |
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PRESIDENT |
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EXHIBIT 21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
1. Fovea International Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation
2. Fovea Jewelry Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong corporation
3. Gold Shiny International Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation
4. Gold Shiny (Asia) Limited, a Hong Kong corporation