UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark one)

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020

 

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _______________ to ________________________ 

 

Commission File No. 000-55852

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

 

36-4797193

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

6991 East Camelback Road Suite D-300

Scottsdale, AZ 85251

(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)

 

(800) 570-0438

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

_____________________________________________________________

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

none

not applicable

not applicable

 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:

common stock, $.001 par value

(Title of class)

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐   No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐   No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐   No ☒

 

At February 28, 2020, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (without admitting that any person whose shares are not included in such calculation is an affiliate) was $538,190.

 

At December 14, 2020, there were 57,636,720 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated: (1) Any annual report to security holders; (2) Any proxy or information statement; and (3) Any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980). None.

 

 

 

 

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Page No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Business

 

 

4

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

 

6

 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

 

 

12

 

Item 2.

Properties

 

 

12

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

 

 

12

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

 

13

 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

 

 

14

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

14

 

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

 

17

 

Item 8.

Financial Statements

 

 

F-1

 

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

 

18

 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

18

 

Item 9B.

Other Information

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

 

20

 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

 

 

22

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

 

23

 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

 

24

 

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

 

25

 

Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary

 

 

25

 

 

Signatures

 

 

26

 

 

 
2

Table of Contents

  

This report includes forward-looking statements that relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Words such as, but not limited to, “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “targets,” “likely,” “aim,” “will,” “would,” “could,” and similar expressions or phrases identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operation, business strategy and financial needs. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about risks associated with:

 

 

·

lack of working capital;

 

 

 

 

·

inability to raise additional financing;

 

 

 

 

·

the unavailability of funds for capital expenditures;

 

 

 

 

·

the fact that our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we report our financial condition and results of operations, and they may require our management to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain;

 

 

 

 

·

deterioration in general or regional economic conditions;

 

 

 

 

·

adverse state or federal legislation or regulation that increases the costs of compliance, or adverse findings by a regulator with respect to existing operations;

 

 

 

 

·

inability to achieve future sales levels or other operating results; and

 

 

 

 

·

inability to efficiently manage our operations.

  

You should read thoroughly this report and the documents that we refer to herein with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from and/or worse than what we expect.  We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements including those made in Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors appearing elsewhere in this report.  Other sections of this report include additional factors, which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.  New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the Federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report, and you should not rely on these statements without also considering the risks and uncertainties associated with these statements and our business.

 

All references in this Form 10-K to the “Company”, “Gridiron,” “GridIron BioNutrients”, “we”, “us,” or “our” are to Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc., a Nevada corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary Gridiron Ventures, Inc., a Nevada corporation.

 

 
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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS 

 

Corporate Overview 

 

We are in the business of marketing and selling consumer cannabidiol product line including, capsules, oil, gummies, concentrates and CBD infused water. We are currently limited to distribution of the products through our online platform, www.GridironMVP.com; we currently have no other distribution channels or partners.

 

In December 2019, we initiated expanding our business to pursue opportunities within the cannabidiol (CBD) bulk oilspace by securing industrial hemp biomass processed by a third party into CBD Oil.

 

Our products

 

Our products are marketed under the trademark Gridiron BioNutrients and Gridiron MVPincluding:

GridironMVP Alkaline Nutrition with Probiotics.- 16.9oz beverage with 20mg of CBD with humic/fulvic trace minerals, vitamins and probiotics with an alkaline base;

GridironMVP Concentrate.- 1oz, 2oz, 4oz sizes, alkaline nutrition with probiotics in concentrate form;

Gridiron CBD Premium Hemp Tinctures in 1oz and 2oz sizes ranging from 500mg to 750mg of CBD in natural and peppermint flavors;

Gridiron CBD Gummies-come in various sizes from a 3pack to a 30-count bottle, offered in both a daytime and nighttime version with each gummy having 5mg of CBD;

Gridiron CBD Salve.- 1.7oz salve containing 50mg of CBD

 

Operating Strategy and Goals

 

In order for us to continue to implement our model, we have identified the following milestones that we are seeking to achieve:

 

·

Identify and Secure a Broker Network. We plan to identify and secure working relationships with a national broker network that can expand distribution of our products. We anticipate a considerable amount of travel and ongoing expenses to be incurred as part of this milestone. To date, we have not identified or secured a broker network and there can be no assurance we will be successful in doing so.

 

 

·

Identify and Secure Manufacturing. We intend to identify and secure one to two co-packer facilities, strategically located meet future growth objectives and to meet anticipated volumes by product type and future growth objectives.

 

 

·

Addition of Support Staff - In order to support expansion efforts and to secure a broker network and co-packers, we anticipate that we will need to hire approximately two to four people on the corporate level for the specific purpose of supporting the broker, distributor and their logistical and accounting requirements. As of the date of this report we have not begun to interview candidates to fill our growing need for additional staffing.

  

The milestones set forth above reflect our current judgment and belief regarding the direction of our business. Actual events, expenditures and results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections or assumptions suggested herein.

 

In order to satisfy our capital requirements and needs, we require additional working capital and may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity securities will result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness will result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that could restrict our operations or modify our plans to grow the business. Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any failure by us to raise additional funds on terms favorable to us, or at all, will limit our ability to expand our business operations and could harm our overall business prospects.

 

Marketing

 

Our products are currently marketed through our online website www.gridironmvp.com.  We currently have no marketing agreement(s) with third party marketing groups.

 

Product Manufacturing and Fulfillment

 

We currently rely on third party manufacturers and fulfillment.  We currently have no contract or agreement with manufacturers or fulfillment centers.  We plan to identify manufactures and fulfillment centers that can provide quality and efficiency in the development and delivery of our products. We currently store our inventory in a temperature-controlled facility in central California our orders are fulfilled out of this facility.

 

In February 2020, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Notis Global, Inc. whereby we purchased 2,500,000,000 shares of common stock Company that included a Collaboration Agreement, dated January 24, 2020. Under the Collaboration Agreement, the Company and Notis Global “will collaboratively explore and consider potential business opportunities for the parties within various segments of the hemp CBD supply chain including cultivation, extraction and purification and retail products.” To date, there have been no opportunities identified through this collaboration with Notis Global.

 

In connection with the Collaboration Agreement, the Company and Shi Farms entered into a Supply Agreement, dated January 27, 2020, pursuant to which Shi Farms agreed to sell the Company 30,000 pounds of hemp biomass at a purchase price of $5.00 per pound. The hemp biomass must contain a minimum of 6% total Cannabidiol (CBD/and or CBDA) and all hemp biomass must have less than 3% total TCH content. The hemp biomass must contain no contaminates that are above acceptable industry standards for processing hemp biomass including but not limited to: mold and mildew, non-hemp plant material, soil, insects, rodent droppings, wet or rotting material, heavy metals, residual pesticides or herbicides, or bacteria. Either party may terminate the Supply Agreement prior to delivery of the hemp biomass. The collaboration and supply agreement(s) have produced no revenues to the company this year. We have on inventory approximately 77 liters of THC-Free CBD Distillate as a result of the collaboration agreement.

 

Competition

 

Competition within the CBD industry is intense with many well-established companies within the market, such as Charlotte's Web Holdings Inc., PureKana, cbdMD, Inc., Tilray and Hexo Corp., and numerous start-up companies entering the market.  Substantially all of the Company’s competitors are established companies with brand name recognition and far greater resources than Gridiron.  While the Company is not presently able to effectively compete with these larger, more established companies as a result of its limited resources and lack of brand name recognition by consumers, subject to the availability of sufficient funds Gridiron seeks to brand and market high quality CBD products through both exclusive and non-exclusive strategic alliances that will serve to make the Company a market leader, which will be in direct competition with the above companies. However, the Company can provide no assurance or guarantee that it will be able to develop and/or maintain any strategic alliances now or in the future or that its products will be accepted by the market.

 

 
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Intellectual Property

 

We rely on a combination of trademark laws, trade secrets, confidentiality provisions and other contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights, which are primarily our brand names, product designs and marks. We do not own any patents nor do we have any patents pending

  

The Company has filed four trademark applications with the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO) as follows:

 

 

·

87594229 - GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS in international class 005 (supplements)

 

 

 

 

·

87594267 - GRIDIRON MVP in international class 005 (supplements)

 

 

 

 

·

87594303 - GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS in international class 032 (beverages)

 

 

 

 

·

87594316 - GRIDIRON MVP in international class 032 (beverages)

  

There are no assurances that these trademarks will be granted or that we will be able to effectively protect any of our intellectual property. 

 

We are reliant on our domain name, www.GridironMVP, to market our products.  However, as with phone numbers, we do not have and cannot acquire any property rights in an Internet address. The regulation of domain names in the United States and in other countries is subject to change. Regulatory bodies could establish additional top-level domains, appoint additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for holding domain names. As a result, we might not be able to maintain our domain name or obtain comparable domain names, which could harm our business.

 

Government Regulation

 

The production of our hemp extract products is contingent on U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, and state laws, regulations, and guidance. While the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 removed hemp from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act, the law did not change the FDA's authorities with respect to food or drugs. As of the date of this annual report, the FDA has not made a determination that the use of hemp extract in food is safe. The FDA has evaluated Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) notices for four hemp seed-derived food ingredients and determined that the agency has no questions that those ingredients are GRAS under their intended conditions of use.  In the event the FDA issues appropriate regulations or guidance or determines that it has no questions that hemp extract is GRAS under intended conditions of use that would permit us to market hemp extract in water without food additive approval. We may decide to market Gridiron BioNutrients™ and GridironMVPin any states, districts or territories if applicable laws allow for such sale or if a supplier meets and complies with the FDA's GRAS regulations with respect to a self-certification regarding the safety and GRAS status of the use of hemp extract. We may change the composition of our planned hemp-extract-infused product as necessary to comply with federal, state or local laws, regulations or guidance.

 

The advertising, distribution, labeling, production, safety, sale, and transportation in the United States of our products will be subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; the Federal Trade Commission Act; the Lanham Act; state consumer protection laws; competition laws; federal, state and local workplace health and safety laws; various federal, state and local environmental protection laws; and various other federal, state and local statutes and regulations.

  

 
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Legal requirements apply in many jurisdictions in the United States requiring that deposits or certain ecotaxes or fees be charged for the sale, marketing, and use of certain non-refillable beverage containers. The precise requirements imposed by these measures vary and are constantly evolving. Other types of statutes and regulations relating to beverage container deposits, recycling, ecotaxes and/or product stewardship also apply in various jurisdictions in the United States. We anticipate that additional, similar legal requirements may be proposed or enacted in the future at the local, state and federal levels in the United States.

  

Any third-party bottling facility that we may choose to utilize in the future and any other such operations will be subject to various environmental protection statutes and regulations, including those relating to the use of water resources and the discharge of wastewater. It will be our policy to comply with any and all such legal requirements. Compliance with these provisions has not had, and we do not expect such compliance to have, any material adverse effect on our capital expenditures, net income or competitive position.

 

The advertising, distribution, labeling, production, safety, sale, and transportation in the United States of our products will be subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; the Federal Trade Commission Act; the Lanham Act; state consumer protection laws; competition laws; federal, state and local workplace health and safety laws; various federal, state and local environmental protection laws; and various other federal, state and local statutes and regulations.

 

Legal requirements apply in many jurisdictions in the United States requiring that deposits or certain ecotaxes or fees be charged for the sale, marketing, and use of certain non-refillable beverage containers. The precise requirements imposed by these measures vary and are constantly evolving. Other types of statutes and regulations relating to beverage container deposits, recycling, ecotaxes and/or product stewardship also apply in various jurisdictions in the United States. We anticipate that additional, similar legal requirements may be proposed or enacted in the future at the local, state, and federal levels in the United States.

  

Any third-party bottling facility that we may choose to utilize in the future and any other such operations will be subject to various environmental protection statutes and regulations, including those relating to the use of water resources and the discharge of wastewater. It will be our policy to comply with any and all such legal requirements. Compliance with these provisions has not had, and we do not expect such compliance to have, any material adverse effect on our capital expenditures, net income or competitive position.

 

Human Capital

 

Timothy S. Orr is our sole officer and director and employee.  Provided we have the resources, we intend to expand our current management to retain skilled directors, officers, and employees with experience relevant to our business focus. We believe that the skill set of our current management is adequate for the current and short-term development of our brands and trademarks.

 

Additional information

 

Information on the history of our company can be found in Note 1 to the notes to our consolidated financial statements appearing later in this report.  We file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers such as our company that file electronically with the SEC.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

  

An investment in our common stock involves several significant risks. You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties in addition to other information in this report in evaluating our company and its business before purchasing our securities. Our business, operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed because of the occurrence of any of the following risks. You could lose all or part of your investment due to any of these risks.

  

 
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Risks Related to Our Business 

 

We are currently in default convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $831,170 (net of debt discounts).

 

Between August 2019 and April 2020, we issued a lender four convertible promissory notes in the principal amount of $831,170 (net of debt discounts).  At November 30, 2020, the principal and interest due under these notes is approximately $1,373,000.  In addition to events of default related to our failure to maintain sufficient authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of common stock to provide for the possible future conversion of these notes, we failed to repay each of these notes on their respective maturity dates.  We do not have sufficient funds to satisfy these obligations.  While we are engaged in preliminary discussions with the noteholder for the possible exchange of these obligations for a new series of preferred stock, there are no assurances we will reach an agreement with the noteholder. 

 

We do not have sufficient authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of common stock to permit the conversion and/or exercise of outstanding convertible notes, shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (‘Series A Preferred”), or outstanding warrants.

 

We currently have outstanding (i) 8,480,000 shares of Series A Preferred and warrants which are presently convertible into approximately 51,393,939 shares of common stock at the holders’ option and (ii) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $831,170 (net of debt discounts) which are presently convertible into approximately 358,326,000 shares of our common stock. The terms of these securities contain “blockers” which limit the holders’ rights to convert or exercise these securities if such conversion or exercise would make the holder the beneficial owner of threshold amounts of our common stock ranging from 4.99% to 9.99%.  The holders’ have the right to waive the limitation upon 61 day’s prior notice to us.  We do not presently have sufficient authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of common stock to permit the conversion of all of the Series A Preferred, the exercise of all of the warrants or the conversion of all the convertible notes, should the holders of such securities determine to convert or exercise such securities.  This lack of sufficient available shares of common stock has resulted both an event of default under each of these instruments.  While there is a pending reverse stock split of our common stock which, when effective, should adjust our capital structure to provide for sufficient authorized but unissued shares of common stock for these conversions and/or exercises, our board of directors has not fixed a final ratio for the split nor the effective date.

 

We have a history of losses.

 

We incurred net losses of $2,580,068 and $170,067, respectively, for the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019. At August 31, 2020 we had an accumulated deficit of $3,843,927. We do not generate sufficient revenues to provide funds to pay our operating expenses, satisfy our obligations or continue to implement our business model.  Unless we are able to raise sufficient working capital to continue to implement our business model, will have no ability to increase our revenues to a level which supports our operations.  In that event, we will continue to report net losses in future periods and our ability to continue our operations as they are presently conducted will be in jeopardy.

 

Our auditors have raised substantial doubts as to our ability to continue as a going concern

 

Our consolidated financial statements appearing later in this report have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. We have sustained recurring losses from operations and have a net capital deficiency. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

 
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Our working capital deficit has increased substantially at August 31, 2020 as compared to August 31, 2019.   We need to raise additional capital to continue our business model.

 

At August 31, 2020, we had a cash balance of approximately $18,000 and a working capital deficit of approximately $2.7 million as compared to a cash balance of approximately $19,000 and working capital of approximately $24,000 at August 31, 2019.  We used approximately $410,000 in net cash in our operations in the year ended August 31, 2020 as compared to approximately $775,000 of net cash used in operations in the year ended August 31, 2019. Our principal sources of liquidity are sales of equity and debt securities.  We indent to raise additional capital in the next 12 months in order to continue to implement our business model, in addition to funds necessary to satisfy our outstanding convertible note obligations.  We do not have any firm commitments to raise additional working capital.  As we are a small company who stock is quoted on the OTC Markets, we expect to encounter difficulty in raising working capital upon terms and conditions satisfactory to us, if at all.  There is no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining funding to continue operations. In that event, we may be unable to continue as a going concern.

  

Our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are not effective, which may cause our financial reporting to be unreliable and lead to misinformation being disseminated to the public.

 

Our management evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of August 31, 2020 and concluded that as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. In addition, our management evaluated our internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2020 and concluded that that there were material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of that date and that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of that date. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

We have not yet remediated these material weaknesses and we believe that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting continue to be ineffective. Until these issues are corrected, our ability to report financial results or other information required to be disclosed on a timely and accurate basis may be adversely affected and our financial reporting may continue to be unreliable, which could result in additional misinformation being disseminated to the public. Investors relying upon this misinformation may make an uninformed investment decision.

  

Our growth and profitability depend on the performance of third-party brokers and distributors and maintaining a ongoing relationships with them.

 

We currently have no distribution partners, and our success will depend on obtaining a sufficient distribution partners and the overall performance that these third parties provide. If we are unable to secure proper a proper distribution network or if and when we do, the third parties are do not perform or have deficient performance by such parties it may significantly undermine our operations, profitability, and result in total loss of your investment.

 

We rely on third parties to produce and bottle our products, which creates additional risk.

  

We do not own or operate co-packing facilities used to produce the various products in our portfolio. We rely on those third parties to ensure the quality, safety and integrity of our products. If the third parties that we engage to produce our products fail to meet our demands or are found by government agencies to be out of compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, our supplies of those products and our future profit margins could be adversely affected.

 

We rely on Timothy Orr, our sole executive officers who has extensive knowledge of our business and has provided our company with rights to our propriety blend under an oral agreement; the loss of Mr. Orr or the termination of the oral agreement may adversely affect our business.

 

We are highly dependent on one executive officer, Timothy Orr, who has extensive knowledge of our business and has provided our company with our propriety blend under an oral agreement. We do not have "key person" life insurance policies for Mr. Orr. The loss of Timothy Orr could result in delays in product development, loss of our propriety blend, any future customers and sales and diversion of management resources, which could adversely affect our operating results.

  

 
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Risks Related to Regulations Applicable to Our Industry

  

Significant additional labeling or warning requirements or limitations on the availability of our products may inhibit sales of affected products.

 

Various jurisdictions may seek to adopt significant additional product labeling or warning requirements or limitations on the availability of our products relating to the content or perceived adverse health consequences of our products. Federal laws may preempt some or all of these attempts by state or localities to impose additional labeling or warning requirements. If these types of requirements become applicable to our products under current or future environmental or health laws or regulations, they may inhibit sales of our products. Moreover, if we fail to meet compliance deadlines for any such new requirements, our products may be deemed misbranded or mislabeled and could be subject to enforcement action, or we could be exposed to private lawsuits alleging misleading labels or product promotion.

 

Changes in, or failure to comply with, the laws and regulations applicable to our products or our business operations could increase our costs or reduce our net operating revenues.

  

The advertising, distribution, labeling, production, safety, sale, and transportation in the United States of our currently marketed products are subject to: the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; the Federal Trade Commission Act; the Lanham Act; state food and drug laws; state consumer protection laws; competition laws; federal, state, and local workplace health and safety laws, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Act; various federal, state and local environmental protection laws; and various other federal, state, and local statutes and regulations. Changes to such laws and regulations could increase our costs or reduce our net operating revenues.

  

In addition, failure to comply with environmental, health or safety requirements and other applicable laws or regulations could result in the assessment of damages, the imposition of penalties, suspension of production, changes to equipment or processes, or a cessation of operations at our or our bottlers' facilities, as well as damage to our image and reputation, all of which could harm our profitability.

  

If we fail to comply with personal data protection laws, we could be subject to adverse publicity, government enforcement actions and/or private litigation, which could negatively affect our business and operating results.

  

In the ordinary course of our business, we may receive, process, transmit and store information relating to identifiable individuals ("personal data"), primarily employees and former employees. As a result, we are subject to various U.S. federal and state and foreign laws and regulations relating to personal data. These laws have been subject to frequent changes, and new legislation in this area may be enacted in other jurisdictions at any time. There is no assurance that our security controls over personal data, the training of employees and vendors on data privacy and data security, and the policies, procedures and practices we implemented or may implement in the future will prevent the improper disclosure of personal data. Improper disclosure of personal data in violation of applicable personal data protection laws could harm our reputation, cause loss of consumer confidence, subject us to government enforcement actions (including fines), or result in private litigation against us, which could result in loss of revenue, increased costs, liability for monetary damages, fines and/or criminal prosecution, all of which could negatively affect our business and operating results.

  

If we produce, market and/or sell products infused with hemp, as defined under the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, we will be subject to a myriad of different laws and regulations governing the use of hemp in food and beverages and if we are unable to comply with such laws in a cost-effective manner, our business could be adversely affected.

  

The production of a food or beverage infused with hemp, as "hemp" is defined in the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (also known as the 2018 Farm Bill, Public Law 115-334), is contingent on U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, and state laws, regulations, and guidance. While the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 removed hemp from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act, the law did not change the FDA's authorities with respect to food or drugs. As of the date of this annual report, the FDA has not made a determination that the use of hemp in food is safe. The FDA has evaluated Generally Recognized as Safe or GRAS notices for three hemp seed-derived food ingredients and determined that the agency has no questions that those ingredients are GRAS under their intended conditions of use. We intend to comply in full with all federal, state, and local laws, rules and regulations as we develop our hemp product lines. We will not pursue the production or sale of hemp-infused products until legally permitted.

  

 
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Laws and regulations governing the use of hemp in food and beverages in the United States are broad in scope; subject to evolving interpretations; and subject to enforcement by a myriad of regulatory agencies and law enforcement entities. Under the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, a state or Indian tribe that desires to have primary regulatory authority over the production of hemp in the state or territory of the Indian tribe must submit a plan to monitor and regulate hemp production to the Secretary of the United States Department of Agriculture or USDA. The Secretary must then approve the state or tribal plan after determining if the plan complies with the requirements set forth in the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018. The Secretary may also audit the state or Indian tribe's compliance with the federally-approved plan. If the Secretary does not approve the state or Indian tribe's plan, then the production of hemp in that state or territory of that Indian tribe will be subject to a plan established by USDA. USDA has not yet established such a plan. We anticipate that many states will seek to have primary regulatory authority over the production of hemp. States that seek such authority may create new laws and regulations that permit the use of hemp in food and beverages.

  

Federal and state laws and regulations on hemp may address production, monitoring, manufacturing, distribution, and laboratory testing to ensure that that the hemp has a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis. Federal laws and regulations may also address the transportation or shipment of hemp or hemp products, as the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 prohibits states and Indian tribes from prohibiting the transportation or shipment of hemp or hemp products produced in accordance with that law through the state or territory of the Indian tribe, as applicable. Because we rely on a nationwide broker-distributor-retailer network whereby brokers represent our products to distributors and retailers in turn sell our product to consumers in the fifty states and the District of Columbia, we may be subject to many different state-based regulatory regimens for hemp, all of which could require us to incur substantial costs associated with compliance requirements. In addition, violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on our operations, as well as adverse publicity and potential harm to our reputation. We and our suppliers and vendors must take significant enterprise risk management steps to ensure that there is no commingling of hemp and marihuana, as "marihuana" is defined in the federal Controlled Substances Act. Marihuana remains subject to the Controlled Substances Act and related regulations.

  

Furthermore, if we decide to produce, market and sell products infused with hemp outside of the United States, we will be subject to applicable laws and regulations in those non-U.S. jurisdictions, which would require us to expend significant costs associated with compliance.

   

In addition, it is possible that additional regulations may be enacted in the future in the United States and globally that will be directly applicable to our current and proposed product offerings infused with hemp. We cannot predict the nature of any future laws, regulations, interpretations, or applications, nor can we determine what effect additional governmental regulations or administrative policies and procedures, when and if promulgated, could have on our business.

  

FDA's current position is that the sale of food and beverages that contain hemp-derived cannabidiol or CBD is prohibited under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; therefore, if we decide to produce, market and/or sell beverages infused with hemp-derived cannabidiol, we may be subject to federal enforcement actions which could adversely affect our business and harm our reputation and brand

  

The FDA has jurisdiction over drugs and foods that contain CBD, including CBD derived from hemp. Under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act or the FDCA, it is a prohibited act to introduce or deliver for introduction into interstate commerce any food (which the FDCA defines to include beverages) that is adulterated. The FDCA therefore prohibits the introduction or delivery for introduction of a food that contains CBD, because the FDCA deems a food to be adulterated if it bears or contains any food additive that is unsafe and CBD is presently an unsafe food additive under the FDCA and FDA regulations. The FDCA also states that it is a prohibited act to introduce or deliver for introduction into interstate commerce any food to which an FDA-approved drug has been added, unless certain exceptions are met. The FDA has approved a drug in which CBD is an active ingredient, and the agency has stated that based on available evidence, none of the exceptions apply to CBD. One of the exceptions addresses whether the drug was marketed in food before the FDA approved the drug and before the institution of any substantial clinical investigations involving the drug. The FDA has stated that interested parties may present the agency with evidence that has bearing on the issue of whether CBD was marketed in food before the FDA approved the CBD drug in 2018 or before the institution of substantial clinical investigations involving the CBD drug. FDA's current position is that this provision of the FDCA also prohibits the introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of a food to which CBD has been added.

  

 
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Congress may decide to amend the FDCA to permit the use of hemp-derived CBD in food. The FDA may also decide to issue regulations or guidance that address the use of hemp-derived CBD in food or use its enforcement discretion with respect to hemp-derived CBD products. On May 31, 2019, the FDA held a public hearing, as well as providing a broader opportunity for written public comment, for stakeholders to share their experiences and challenges with CBD products, including information and views related to product safety. Based on this hearing, any legislative or regulatory action could take years to implement or finalize and may not include provisions that would enable our company to produce, market and/or sell hemp products or beverages that contain hemp-derived CBD. We risk becoming subject to adverse publicity and costly federal enforcement actions should we decide to produce, market and/or sell products infused with hemp-derived CBD in the United States. We may be required to expend significant resources in defending our company from such actions which could adversely affect our business and results of operations and divert the attention of management. We may also incur the risk of sustaining considerable damage to our reputation and brand should we become party to federal enforcement actions resulting from the production, marketing or sale of hemp-derived CBD infused products.

  

Accordingly, if Congress amended federal laws or FDA issued regulations or guidance permitting the use of hemp-derived CBD in food or announcing the agency's decision to use its enforcement discretion with respect to hemp-derived CBD products, we and our suppliers and vendors would be required to implement significant enterprise risk management measures to ensure that there is no commingling of CBD derived from marihuana, as "marihuana" is defined in the federal Controlled Substances Act, with any future commercial supply of hemp-derived CBD that is used to produce our products.

  

The FDA could force the removal of our products from the U.S. market.

  

The FDA has broad authority over the regulation of our products. The FDA could, among other things, force us to remove our products from the U.S. market, levy fines or change their regulations on advertising. Any adverse action by the FDA could have a material adverse impact on our business.

  

Government reviews, inquiries, investigations, and actions could harm our business or reputation.

 

As our product portfolio evolves, the regulatory environment with regard to our business is also evolving. Government officials often exercise broad discretion in deciding how to interpret and apply applicable laws or regulations. We may in the future receive formal and informal inquiries from various governmental regulatory authorities, as well as self-regulatory organizations or consumer protection watchdog groups, about our business and compliance with local laws, regulations, or standards. Any determination that our products, operations or activities, or the activities of our employees, contractors or agents, are not in compliance with existing laws, regulations or standards, could adversely affect our business in a number of ways. Even if such an inquiry does not result in the imposition of fines, interruptions to our business, loss of suppliers or other third-party relationships, terminations of necessary licenses and permits, or similar direct results, the existence of the inquiry alone could potentially create negative publicity that could harm our business and/or reputation.

 

Risks Related to the Ownership of our Securities 

 

Our common stock is subject to removal from the OTC Markets if we do not implement the reverse stock split by December 31, 2020.

 

Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB Tier of the OTC Markets. The last reported closing price of our common stock on December 1, 2020 was $0.008 per share. On September 4, 2020 we received notice from the OTC Markets that as the bid price of our common stock had closed below $0.01 for more than 30 consecutive calendar days, we no longer met the Standards for Continued Eligibility for OTCQB pursuant to the OTCQB Standards, Section 2.3(2), which states that the company must “maintain proprietary priced quotations published by a Market Maker in OTC Link with a minimum closing bid price of $0.01 per share on at least one of the prior 30 consecutive calendar days.” The OTC Markets granted us a cure period of 90 calendar days during which the minimum closing bid price for our common stock must be $0.01 or greater for 10 consecutive trading days in order to continue trading on the OTCQB marketplace. If this requirement is not met by December 31, 2020, as extended, we will be removed from the OTCQB marketplace. While our board of directors and majority stockholders have approved a reverse stock split of our common stock in a range of 1:300 to 1:310, the final ratio has not been determined and we have recently begun the process to effect the reverse stock split which we estimate will conclude by mid-January 2021. On the effective date of the reverse stock split, the bid price of our common stock will be increased in the same ratio has the reverse stock split, thereby bringing us back into compliance with the Standards for Continued Eligibility of the OTC Markets. If we are unable to obtain further extensions from the OTC Markets, it is possible our common stock will no longer be quoted on the OTCQB.  In that event, your ability to sell your common stock may be adversely impacted.

 

 
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The reverse stock split will not change our authorized capital.  Following the reverse stock split our management may issue significant numbers of additional shares of our common stock thereby diluting the ownership interests of our current stockholders.

 

Our authorized but unissued common stock may be issued at the direction of our board of directors at such times, in such amounts and upon such terms as our board of directors may determine, without further approval of our stockholders unless, in any instance, such approval is expressly required by law. In addition to providing sufficient authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of common stock to permit the full conversion of the Series A Preferred, the exercise of the warrants and/or the conversion of the convertible notes should the holders so elect to convert or exercise such securities, the reverse stock split will provide us with the ability to issue such additional shares of common stock for a variety of corporate purposes, including acquisitions involving the issuance of securities, capital raising transactions, business development efforts, or other proper corporate purposes. Our board of directors reviews and evaluates potential business combination transactions and other corporate actions on an ongoing basis to determine if such actions would be in the best interests of our company and our stockholders. The resulting increase in the number of authorized common shares as a result of the reverse stock split may affect the rights of existing holders of common shares to the extent that future issuances of common shares reduce each existing stockholder’s proportionate ownership and voting rights in our company. In addition, possible dilution caused by future issuances of common shares could be accompanied by a decline in the market price of our shares, assuming a market for our common stock continues, of which there is no assurance.

 

Our common stock is deemed to be “penny stock,” which may make it more difficult for investors to sell their shares due to suitability requirements.

 

Our common stock is deemed to be “penny stock” as that term is defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges. Our common stock is covered by an SEC rule that imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors, which are generally institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000, or individuals with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse.  Broker/dealers dealing in penny stocks are required to provide potential investors with a document disclosing the risks of penny stocks. Moreover, broker/dealers are required to determine whether an investment in a penny stock is a suitable investment for a prospective investor. These requirements may reduce the potential market for our common stock by reducing the number of potential investors. This may make it more difficult for investors in our common stock to sell shares to third parties or to otherwise dispose of them and could cause our stock price to decline.

 

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results. As a result, current and potential shareholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our stock.

 

Our management has previously determined that we did not maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. For a detailed description of these material weaknesses and our remediation efforts and plans, see “Part II — Item 9A — Controls and Procedures.” If the result of our remediation of the identified material weaknesses is not successful, or if additional material weaknesses are identified in our internal control over financial reporting, our management will be unable to report favorably as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and/or our disclosure controls and procedures, and we could be required to further implement expensive and time-consuming remedial measures and potentially lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports which could have an adverse effect on our stock price and potentially subject us to litigation.

  

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

  

Not applicable.

   

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES 

 

Our current business address is 6991 East Camelback Road Suite D-300 Scottsdale, AZ  85251. We rent these facilities on a month-to-month basis for a monthly rental of $200. 

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

  

We know of no material pending legal proceedings to which our company is a party. In addition, we do not know of any such proceedings contemplated by any governmental authorities.

  

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. 

 

None. 

 

 
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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

 

Market Information 

 

Our shares of common stock are quoted on the OTCQB Tier of the OTC Markets Group, Inc. under the stock symbol “GMVP.” On December 10, 2020, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the OTCQB was $0.0094 per share, which such price did not give effect to the pending reverse stock split of our common stock described below.  As of December 14, 2020, there were 84 record holders of our common stock. 

 

Pending Reverse Stock Split

 

 On December 4, 2020 the Company filed a definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C (the “Information Statement”) with the SEC and mailed same to its stockholders immediately thereafter.  The Information Statement provided notice that on December 2, 2020 the Company’s board of directors and majority stockholders approved a proposal to amend (the “Amendment”) the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, to authorize the board to effect a reverse stock split of all of our issued and outstanding common stock at a ratio of not less than 1-for-300 and not more than 1-for-310, with the board having the discretion as to when such reverse stock split would be effected (at any time on or prior to December 2, 2021) and the exact ratio of the reverse stock split to be set at a whole number within the above range as determined by the board of directors in its sole discretion.  As of the date of this report, the board has not fixed a ratio for the pending reverse stock split.  The principal reasons for the reverse stock split are set forth in the Information Statement and including our need to regain compliance with OTC Markets, Inc. Standards for Continued Eligibility and an insufficient number of shares of authorized, but unissued and unreserved shares of common stock to provide for full conversion of outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred and outstanding convertible promissory notes.  See Item 1A. Risk Factors appearing earlier in this report.

 

Dividends

 

The payment of dividends, if any, in the future, rests within the sole discretion of our board of directors. The payment of dividends will depend upon our earnings, our capital requirements and our financial condition, as well as other relevant factors. We have not declared any cash dividends since our inception and have no present intention of paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

 

Transfer Agent

 

Our transfer agent is Empire Stock Transfer, Inc. (“Empire Stock Transfer”), whose address 1859 Whitney Mesa Dr., Henderson, Nevada 89014. Empire Stock Transfer’s telephone number is (702) 818-5898.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

None.

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

On, January 28, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to repurchase 77,872,500 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock from an investor. The Company paid $80,000 or $.00103 per share and immediately retired the shares.

 

 
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

 

Not Applicable

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

  

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this annual report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.

  

Overview

  

Our products are marketed and available through our website www.gridironMVP.com. We intend to engage a distribution partner that has a sufficient broker network and co-packer/manufacturer in order distribute our products through several channels. We believe there will be an increasing demand for enhanced and functional products in 2021 as consumers look for healthy alternatives to enhance their lifestyle. We expect our brand to capitalize on this and potential consumer demand.  We plan to continue to look for opportunities with industrial hemp growers, processors that we can engage in a tolling and/or collaboration agreement.  We believe these types of relationships could assist in stabilizing our raw material supply chain as well as give us positive exposure within the marketplace. 

  

To date we have:

 

 

·

In February 2020, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Notis Global, Inc. whereby we purchased 2,500,000,000 shares of common stock Company that included a Collaboration Agreement, dated January 24, 2020. Under the Collaboration Agreement, the Company and Notis Global “will collaboratively explore and consider potential business opportunities for the parties within various segments of the hemp CBD supply chain including cultivation, extraction and purification and retail products.”

 

 

 

 

·

Also, effective January 24, 2020, EWSD 1, LLC, d/b/a/ Shi Farms, the Company provided an Original Issue Discount Promissory Note (the “Note”) for $100,000; whereby Shi Farms shall repay its obligations under the Note to the Company in cash with the revenues that Shi Farms bills and collects from its sales of derivative products of hemp planted and harvested in 2020. The Note also provides that Shi Farms shall pay to the Company an aggregate of 2.5% in cash of the revenues that Shi Farms bills and collects from its sales of derivative products of hemp planted and harvested in 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025 (the “Future Royalty”). The Company has received no royalty payments to date.

 

 

 

 

·

In connection with the Collaboration Agreement, the Company and Shi Farms entered into a Supply Agreement, dated January 27, 2020, pursuant to which Shi Farms agreed to sell the Company 30,000 pounds of hemp biomass at a purchase price of $5.00 per pound. The hemp biomass must contain a minimum of 6% total Cannabidiol (CBD/and or CBDA) and all hemp biomass must have less than 3% total TCH content. The hemp biomass must contain no contaminates that are above acceptable industry standards for processing hemp biomass including but not limited to: mold and mildew, non-hemp plant material, soil, insects, rodent droppings, wet or rotting material, heavy metals, residual pesticides or herbicides, or bacteria. Either party may terminate the Supply Agreement prior to delivery of the hemp biomass. The collaboration and supply agreement(s) have produced no revenues to the company this year. We have on inventory approximately 77 liters of THC-Free CBD Distillate because of these agreements. Based upon the current status of Notis Global and Shi Farms, the Company may be in jeopardy of losing the majority of the funds provided to secure these agreements. Management plans to access the status of both of these agreements within the first quarter of 2021 to determine what steps to take in moving forward.

 

 

 

 

·

On April 27, 2020, we entered into a Participation Agreement with Libertas Funding, LLC, pursuant to which Libertas offered and the Company accepted to participate with Future Receivables in Purchase Agreement(s) with qualifying merchants, specifically QSI Holding Company. The Company’s participation buy-in amount was $200,000 with a participation purchase of $264,000 that is estimated to result in weekly payments to the Company for a minimum period of nine months or until the full participation purchase amount has been paid. The agreement with Libertas renegotiated on September 1, 2020 and we will receive weekly payments in the amount of $4,920.72 on schedule per the Participation Agreement we may consider, if financially viable, continuing to participate with Libertas Funding in the future.

  

 
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Cash Flows

 

Our financial statements are prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have not yet established an ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover our operating costs. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our company obtaining additional capital to fund operating losses until we become profitable. If we are unable to obtain additional capital, we could be forced to significantly curtail or cease operations.

 

We have only realized nominal revenues from our business. In the next 12 months, we plan to identify business to whom we can license and/or distribute our brand and product(s) as well as seek additional opportunities to continue as a going concern.

  

COVID-19

  

In December 2019, a novel strain of COVID-19 was reported in China. Since then, the COVID-19 has spread globally including across North America and the United States. The spread of COVID-19 from China to other countries has resulted in the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring the outbreak of COVID-19 as a “pandemic,” or a worldwide spread of a new disease, on March 11, 2020.

  

Specifically, we caution that our business could be materially and adversely affected by the risks, or the public perception of the risks, related to the outbreak of COVID-19. To date, COVID has directly impacted the ability we have to participate in trade show events and other in-person marketing.  Although retailers which may carry our products may be considered essential businesses and therefore be allowed to remain operational, they may experience significantly reduced demand. The risk of a pandemic, or public perception of the risk, could cause customers to avoid public places, including retail properties, and could cause temporary or long-term disruptions in our supply chains and/or delays in the delivery of our inventory to our customers. Further, such risks could also adversely affect retail customers’ financial condition, resulting in reduced spending on our products, which are marketed as premium products. “Shelter-in-place” or other such orders by governmental entities could also disrupt our operations, if our employees or the employees of our sourcing partners who cannot perform their responsibilities from home, are not able to report to work. Risks related to an epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis, such as COVID-19, could also lead to the complete or partial closure of one or more of our co-packing facilities or operations of our sourcing partners.

  

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Please refer to Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Results of Operations

  

Overview. We had revenues of $1,181 and $79,246 for the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We incurred a net loss of $2,580,068 and $170,067 for the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in net loss of $2,410,001 is attributable to the factors discussed below.

 

Revenues. We had revenues from operations of $1,181 and $79,246 for the year ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Our 2020 and 2019 revenues consisted primarily of our retail line of health water infused with probiotics and minerals. The decrease of $78,065 of revenues resulted from the Company moving away from the retail line of health water infused with probiotics and minerals. The extent to which, and the amount of, revenues which may be generated from our future business operations and activities is unknown.

 

 
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Gross Margin. Once cost of revenue and other expenses to generate revenue are considered, we had negative gross margins of $1,783 and $9,955 from our operations for the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease of $8,172 was a result of the small revenues during the year ended August 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

Expenses. Our operating expenses were $215,095 and $616,776for the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease of $401,681 was primarily attributable to the Company moving away from the retail line of health water infused with probiotics and minerals. As a result, professional fees decreased approximately $208,000, advertising decreased approximately $92,000, general and administrative expenses decreased approximately $77,000, stock-based compensation decreased approximately $19,000 and consulting fees decreased approximately $6,000.

 

Other (Income) Expense. Our total other (income) expense was $2,363,190 and ($456,664) for the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The $2,819,854 increase in expenses was attributable to a $1,090,121 increase in expenses related to our convertible notes payable and preferred stock warrants for the change in fair value of the derivative liability and interest accretion, a $838,403 increase in debt/equity issuance costs on our three new convertible notes payables,  a $385,502 increase in net interest expense on our notes payable, notes receivable, convertible notes payable for our 3 new convertible notes payable, a $546,366 increase in impairment expense as we impaired an uncollectible notes receivable and inventory write-offs, offset by $40,538 other income from the write-off of various payables and other items.

  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

For the year ended August 31, 2020, we used net cash of $410,248 for operating activities.  We used $300,000 from investing activities for two notes receivable investments of $300,000 (see Note 4 (Notes Receivable) in the accompanying Item 8: Financial Statements).  Net cash of $709,154 was provided by financing activities from proceeds of convertible notes payable $828,000 from an investor less repayments of principal and interest of $38,846 and for a repurchase and retirement of common stock of $80,000 from an investor.  We will require additional capital to continue as a going concern.  As set forth in Note 5 to the notes to consolidated financial statements appearing earlier in this report, we are currently in default under the repayment terms of convertible promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $831,170 (net of debt discounts). 

 

Current Assets

 

We had total assets of $208,603 as of August 31, 2020, which consisted of $17,881 cash, inventory of 37,450, prepaid expenses of $13,945, notes receivable (net of discount) of $132,852 from our Participation Agreement with Libertas Funding, LLC (see Note 4 (Notes Receivable) in the accompanying Item 8: Financial Statements), equity investment (net of discount) of $2,783, equipment of $2,012, (net of accumulated depreciation) and trademarks of $1,680.

 

Current Liabilities

 

We had total liabilities of $2,886,610 as of August 31, 2020 consisting of accounts payable and accrued expenses of $443,496, related party payable of $73,469 due our CEO, derivative liability of $1,454,480, note payable, current portion of $10,0000, note payable, convertible notes payable net of discount of $831,170 (for further information and details on convertible notes which have been issued, see Note 5 (Convertible Notes Payable) in the accompanying Item 8: Financial Statements) and dividends payable of $73,995.

  

The Company is currently in default representing $831,170 (net of debt discounts); this debt can be converted into common stock at the discretion of the lender.  If the lender decides to convert to common stock it would be a significant dilutive event to holders of the common stock.  Although we are currently working to refinance and/or restructure the notes with the lender(s) we can provide no guarantee or assurance that we will be able to negotiate favorable terms, if we are unable to refinance or restructure the notes under favorable terms it could result in a complete loss of any investment made into the Company and we may have to cease operations.

  

 
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The conversion of preferred shares, warrants and convertible debt to common shares could potentially bring the number of common shares to a total of approximately 467,357,000 shares, which would exceed the authorized shares by approximately 267,357,000 shares. Due to existing restrictions limiting the holder of a convertible note to receive, upon conversion, shares of common stock which will not exceed 4.9% of our issued and outstanding common stock, there is no imminent requirement that the number of our authorized capital stock be increased. At an appropriate time, the Company envisions seeking shareholder approval of an increase in the Company’s authorized capitalization to some greater number of authorized shares, but the Company cannot provide any assurance that the Company will be able to obtain the necessary shareholder approval. If the Company fails to obtain shareholder approval for the increase in authorized capitalization, the Company may be in default under the terms of the preferred conversion and warrants and convertible promissory notes payable.

  

Cash Requirements

 

August 31, 2020, we had a cash balance of $17,881, total current liabilities of $2,886,610. Such cash amount of $17,881 is not sufficient to continue our 12-month plan of operation. We will need to raise capital to realize our 12-month plan of operation and fund our ongoing operational expenses. Additional funding will likely come from equity financing from the sale of our common stock. If we are successful in completing equity financing, existing shareholders will experience dilution of their interest in our Company. We do not have any financing arranged and we cannot provide investors with any assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient funding from the sale of our common stock to fund our 12-month plan of operation and ongoing operational expenses. In the absence of such financing, our business will likely fail. There are no assurances that we will be able to achieve further sales of our common stock or any other form of additional financing. If we are unable to achieve the financing necessary to continue our plan of operations, then we will not be able to continue our 12-month plan of operation and our business will fail.

 

Going Concern

 

To date the Company only generated nominal revenues and consequently has incurred recurring losses from operations. We do not have sufficient funds to support our daily operations for the next twelve (12) months. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on raising capital to fund our business model and ultimately to attain profitable operations. Accordingly, these factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company is attempting to commence operations and generate sufficient revenue; however, the Company’s cash position may not be sufficient to support its daily operations. While the Company believes in the viability of its strategy to commence operations and generate sufficient revenue and in its ability to raise additional funds, there can be no assurances to that effect. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to further implement its business model and generate sufficient revenue and its ability to raise additional funds by way of a public or private offering.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

 

Not Applicable 

 

 
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

Financial Statements

August 31, 2020

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Accounting Firm

 

F-2

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2020 and 2019

 

F-3

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Years Ended August 31, 2020 and 2019

 

 F-4

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Years Ended August 31, 2020 and 2019

 

F-5

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended August 31, 2020 and 2019

 

F-6

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-7 – F-22

 

 

 

F-1

Table of Contents

   

 

 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

  

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc. 

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc. (“the Company”) as of August 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended August 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of August 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended August 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit and net losses from operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

  

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

  

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

  

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

   

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.

 

Spokane, Washington

December 14, 2020

 

   

F-2

Table of Contents

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

August 31, 2020

 

 

August 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$ 17,881

 

 

$ 18,975

 

Inventory

 

 

37,450

 

 

 

203,563

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

13,945

 

 

 

25,611

 

Notes receivable, net of discount

 

 

132,852

 

 

 

-

 

Total current assets

 

 

202,128

 

 

 

248,149

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investment, net of discount

 

 

2,783

 

 

 

-

 

Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $3,144 and $2,446, respectively

 

 

2,012

 

 

 

6,585

 

Trademarks

 

 

1,680

 

 

 

1,680

 

Total other assets

 

 

6,475

 

 

 

8,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$ 208,603

 

 

$ 256,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$ 443,496

 

 

$ 45,979

 

Related party payable

 

 

73,469

 

 

 

38,449

 

Derivative liability

 

 

1,454,480

 

 

 

39,381

 

Note payable, current portion

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

49,500

 

Note payable, convertible net of discount

 

 

831,170

 

 

 

27,049

 

Dividends payable

 

 

73,995

 

 

 

23,695

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

2,886,610

 

 

 

224,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity (deficiency):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock to be issued

 

 

-

 

 

 

160,000

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,480,000 and 8,480,000 issued and outstanding as of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively

 

 

8,480

 

 

 

8,480

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,636,720 and 135,280,651 shares issued and outstanding as of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively

 

 

57,637

 

 

 

135,281

 

Additional paid in capital

 

 

1,099,803

 

 

 

942,159

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(3,843,927 )

 

 

(1,213,559 )

Total stockholders' equity (deficiency)

 

 

(2,678,007 )

 

 

32,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' equity

 

$ 208,603

 

 

$ 256,414

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-3

Table of Contents

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

For the Years Months Ended

 

 

 

August 31, 2020

 

 

August 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$ 1,181

 

 

$ 79,246

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

2,964

 

 

 

89,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

 

 

(1,783 )

 

 

(9,955 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advertising

 

$ 2,664

 

 

$ 94,443

 

Consulting fees

 

 

63,375

 

 

 

69,592

 

General and administrative

 

 

85,638

 

 

 

163,129

 

Professional fees

 

 

63,418

 

 

 

270,837

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

18,775

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

215,095

 

 

 

616,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income (loss)

 

 

(216,878 )

 

 

(626,731 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (income) expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

427,286

 

 

 

538

 

Interest income

 

 

(41,246 )

 

 

-

 

Impairment expense

 

 

587,622

 

 

 

41,256

 

Expenses related to convertible notes payable and preferred warrants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative liability

 

 

(301,581 )

 

 

(521,784 )

Interest accretion

 

 

869,967

 

 

 

49

 

Debt/Equity issuance costs on convertible notes payable

 

 

861,680

 

 

 

23,277

 

Other (income) expense

 

 

(40,538 )

 

 

-

 

Total Other (income) expense

 

 

2,363,190

 

 

 

(456,664 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$ (2,580,068 )

 

$ (170,067 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share

 

$ (0.03 )

 

$ (0.00 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shares outstanding - basic

 

 

92,480,448

 

 

 

134,300,278

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-4

Table of Contents

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

 

 

Common

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 Stockholders'

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Stock to be

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 Equity

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Issued

 

 

Deficit

 

 

(Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at August 31, 2018

 

 

8,480,000

 

 

$ 8,480

 

 

 

132,637,500

 

 

$ 132,638

 

 

$ 867,949

 

 

$ 160,000

 

 

$ (993,192 )

 

$ 175,875

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends on preferred stock accrued

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(50,300 )

 

 

(50,300 )

Stock compensation issued

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

450,000

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

18,325

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

18,775

 

Conversion of stock from dividends payable

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,193,151

 

 

 

2,193

 

 

 

55,885

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

58,078

 

Net loss, period ended August 31, 2019

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(170,067 )

 

 

(170,067 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at August 31, 2019

 

 

8,480,000

 

 

$ 8,480

 

 

 

135,280,651

 

 

$ 135,281

 

 

$ 942,159

 

 

$ 160,000

 

 

$ (1,213,559 )

 

$ 32,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock for stock subscription

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

228,569

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

159,771

 

 

 

(160,000 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(77,872,500 )

 

 

(77,873 )

 

 

(2,127 )

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(80,000 )

Dividends on preferred stock accrued

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(50,300 )

 

 

(50,300 )

Net loss, period ended August 31, 2020

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,580,068 )

 

 

(2,580,068 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at August 31, 2020

 

 

8,480,000

 

 

$ 8,480

 

 

 

57,636,720

 

 

$ 57,637

 

 

$ 1,099,803

 

 

$ -

 

 

$ (3,843,927 )

 

$ (2,678,007 )

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-5

Table of Contents

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

 

 

 

For the Years Months Ended

 

 

 

August 31, 2020

 

 

August 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$ (2,580,068 )

 

$ (170,067 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

2,613

 

 

 

1,916

 

Debt/Equity issuance costs on convertible notes payable

 

 

861,680

 

 

23,276

 

(Gain) Loss on change in fair value of derivative liability and interest accretion

 

 

568,386

 

 

 

(521,735 )

Penalties assessed on unpaid dividends

 

 

-

 

 

 

27,281

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

18,775

 

Impairment expense

 

 

76,960

 

 

 

1,120

 

Prior year correction to note payable, current portion (See Note 5)

 

 

(39,500 )

 

 

-

 

Unrealized income on investment

 

 

(2,783 )

 

 

-

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

-

 

 

 

428

 

Inventory

 

 

166,113

 

 

 

(150,453 )

Prepaid expenses

 

 

11,666

 

 

 

4,389

 

Notes receivable

 

 

67,148

 

 

 

-

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

422,517

 

 

 

(10,859 )

Related party payable

 

 

35,020

 

 

 

-

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(410,248 )

 

 

(775,929 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,564 )

Notes receivable investment

 

 

(300,000 )

 

 

-

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(300,000 )

 

 

(6,564 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from convertible notes payable

 

 

828,000

 

 

 

27,000

 

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

 

 

 (80,000

 

 

 

 

Repayment of convertible notes payable

 

 

(38,846 )

 

 

-

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

709,154

 

 

 

27,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

 

(1,094 )

 

 

(755,493 )

Cash - beginning of the year

 

 

18,975

 

 

 

774,468

 

Cash - end of the period

 

$ 17,881

 

 

$ 18,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

Income taxes

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock dividends declared

 

$ 50,300

 

 

$ 50,300

 

Shares issued for dividend declared

 

$ -

 

 

$ 58,078

 

Discount on convertible note payable

 

$ 129,615

 

 

$ 3,000

 

Issuance of common stock from shares to be issued

 

$ 160,000

 

 

$ -

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-6

Table of Contents

  

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

August 31, 2020

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc. (the “Company” or “Gridiron”) was formed under the laws of the state of Nevada on July 20, 2017 to develop and distribute a retail line of health water infused with probiotics and minerals.

 

The Company is currently developing products which contain a proprietary blend of humic and fulvic acid, trace minerals, probiotics, electrolytes, cannabidiol (CBD) within an alkaline of pH10. Gridiron has secured the rights to this proprietary formulation through its CEO, Timothy Orr (Verbal Agreement). Timothy Orr provided the formulation in connection with his receipt of 32,500,000 shares of common stock from the Company on October 9, 2017.

 

Gridiron has the exclusive right(s) to develop CBD products with this formulation. However, Gridiron is limited to developing only CBD products with this formulation and as such does not have any rights to develop products that do not contain CBD with this formulation.

 

The Company has elected an August 31st year end.

 

Acquisition and Reverse Merger

 

On October 10, 2017, the Company completed a reverse merger with My Cloudz, Inc. (“My Cloudz”) pursuant to which the Company merged into My Cloudz on October 10, 2017. Under the terms of the merger, the Company shareholders received 70,000,000 common shares of My Cloudz common stock such that the Company shareholders received approximately 57% of the total common shares issued and outstanding following the merger. Due to the nominal assets and limited operations of My Cloudz prior to the merger, the transaction was accorded reverse recapitalization accounting treatment under the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) 805 whereby the Company became the accounting acquirer (legal acquiree) and My Cloudz was treated as the accounting acquiree (legal acquirer). The historical financial records of the Company are those of the accounting acquirer (GridIron) adjusted to reflect the legal capital of the accounting acquiree (My Cloudz). As the transaction was treated as a recapitalization, no intangibles, including goodwill, were recognized. Concurrent with the effective date of the reverse recapitalization transaction, the Company adopted the fiscal year end of the accounting acquirer of August 31.

 

At the date of acquisition, My Cloudz had $3,972 of cash, $1,105 of accounts payable and a related party payable of $75,907. Book values for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed equaled fair values as of the date of acquisition.

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

This summary of accounting policies for Gridiron is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. The Company uses the accrual basis of accounting and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP” accounting) and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.

 

F-7

Table of Contents

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform to the current-year financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are used when accounting for fair value calculations related to embedded conversion features of outstanding convertible notes payable.

  

Cash

 

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents to the extent the funds are not being held for investment purposes. The Company had $17,881 and $18,975 of cash as of August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue under ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” (“ASC 606”). The core principle of the revenue standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods and services transferred to the customer.

 

Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration that an entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The amount of revenue that is recorded reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company applies the following five-step model in order to determine this amount: (i) identification of the promised goods in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

 

Once a contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606 at contract inception, the Company reviews the contract to determine which performance obligations the Company must deliver and which of these performance obligations are distinct. The Company recognizes as revenues the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied or as it is satisfied. Generally, the Company’s performance obligations are transferred to customers at a point in time, typically upon delivery.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value of certain of the Company’s financial instruments including cash, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, notes payable, and other accrued liabilities approximate cost because of their short maturities. The Company measures and reports fair value in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value investments.

 

F-8

Table of Contents

 

Fair value, as defined in ASC 820, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset should reflect its highest and best use by market participants, principal (or most advantageous) markets, and an in-use or an in-exchange valuation premise. The fair value of a liability should reflect the risk of nonperformance, which includes, among other things, the Company’s credit risk.

 

Valuation techniques are generally classified into three categories: the market approach; the income approach; and the cost approach. The selection and application of one or more of the techniques may require significant judgment and are primarily dependent upon the characteristics of the asset or liability, and the quality and availability of inputs. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC 820 also provides fair value hierarchy for inputs and resulting measurement as follows:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the fair values.

  

Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed by the Level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (in Level 3 measurements) are subject to expanded disclosure requirements including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (i) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings, and a description of where those gains or losses included in earning are reported in the statement of income.

 

As discussed in Note 9 – Derivative Liability, the Company valued its derivative liability using Level 3 inputs as of August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019. The Company did not identify any additional assets or liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheet at fair value in accordance with ASC 825-10 as of August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019.

  

Derivative Liabilities

 

The Company generally does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow or market risks. However, certain other financial instruments, such as warrants and embedded conversion features on the convertible debt, are classified as derivative liabilities due to protection provisions within the agreements. Convertible notes payable are initially recorded at fair value using the Monte Carlo model and subsequently adjusted to fair value at the close of each reporting period. The preferred stock warrants are initially recorded at fair value using the Black Scholes model and subsequently adjusted to fair value at the close of each reporting period. The Company accounts for derivative instruments and debt instruments in accordance with the interpretive guidance of ASC 815, ASU 2017-11, and associated pronouncements related to the classification and measurement of warrants and instruments with conversion features.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the assets and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Use of net operating loss carry forwards for income tax purposes may be limited by Internal Revenue Code section 382 if a change of ownership occurs.

 

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Principals of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements represent the results of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc, its wholly owned subsidiary, Gridiron Ventures and the assets, processes, and results therefrom. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. All financial information has been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are carried at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed in the period incurred. Renewals and betterments that materially extend the life of the assets are capitalized. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income for the period.

 

Depreciation is computed for financial statement purposes on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of the related assets and the modified accelerated cost recovery system for federal income tax purposes. The estimated useful lives of depreciable assets are:

 

Estimated Useful Lives

 

Computer and other equipment

3 years

 

Vehicle

5 years

 

 

The Company’s property and equipment consisted of the following as of August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019:

 

 

 

August 31,

2020

 

 

August 31,

2019

 

Computer Equipment

 

$ 1,569

 

 

$ 2,467

 

Vehicle

 

 

0

 

 

 

2,977

 

Other

 

 

3,587

 

 

 

3,587

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(3,144 )

 

 

(2,446 )

Net book value

 

$ 2,012

 

 

$ 6,585

 

 

Depreciation expense was $2,613 and $1,916 for years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories consist of raw materials and t-free distillate and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first‑in, first‑out method. The Company periodically assesses the recoverability of its inventory and reduces the carrying value of the inventory when items are determined to be obsolete, defective or in excess of forecasted sales requirements. Inventory write‑downs for excess, defective and obsolete inventory are recorded as impairment expense in the accompanying statement of operations. The Company wrote-off $485,662 and $40,136 of obsolete inventory or inventory below market value for the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

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A summary of the Company’s inventory as of August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Type

 

August 31, 2020

 

 

August 31, 2019

 

Raw Materials

 

$ 450

 

 

$ 19,477

 

T-free Distillate

 

 

37,000

 

 

 

-

 

Packaging Materials

 

 

0

 

 

 

6,558

 

Gridiron Water & Concentrates

 

 

0

 

 

 

126,774

 

Capsules

 

 

0

 

 

 

32,044

 

Gummy Products and Other

 

 

0

 

 

 

18,710

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Inventory

 

$ 37,450

 

 

$ 203,563

 

  

Basic Income (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted number of shares adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity. The conversion of preferred shares, warrants and convertible debt to common shares could potentially bring the number of common shares to a total of approximately 467,357,000, which would exceed the authorized shares by approximately 267,357,000 shares. Due to existing restrictions limiting the holder of a convertible note to receive, upon conversion, shares of common stock which will not exceed 4.9% of our issued and outstanding common stock, there is no imminent requirement that the number of our authorized capital stock be increased. At an appropriate time, the Company envisions seeking shareholder approval of an increase in the Company’s authorized capitalization to some greater number of authorized shares, but the Company cannot provide any assurance that the Company will be able to obtain the necessary shareholder approval. If the Company fails to obtain shareholder approval for the increase in authorized capitalization, the Company may be in default under the terms of the preferred conversion and warrants and convertible promissory notes payable.

 

The preferred conversion and warrants would account for approximately 51,394,000 additional shares, the convertible debt would account for approximately 358,326,000 additional shares along with the 57,636,720 outstanding shares at August 31, 2020. The Company calculates diluted earnings per share by dividing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders less preferred dividends by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The Company's convertible notes and warrants are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as they are anti-dilutive due to the Company's operating losses for the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

Dividends

 

As discussed in Note 7 – Stockholders Equity (Deficit), during the year ended August 31, 2018, the Company issued preferred stock which accrues dividends at a rate of 5% annually. There was $73,995 and $23,695 of dividends payable at August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively. The dividends have not been declared and are accrued in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as a result of a contractual obligation in the Company’s preferred stock offering.

 

Advertising Costs

 

The Company’s policy regarding advertising is to expense advertising when incurred. The Company incurred advertising costs totaling $2,664 and $94,443 during the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

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Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 718. The Company issues restricted stock to employees and consultants for their services. Cost for these transactions are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments issued at the date of grant. These shares are considered fully vested and the fair market value is recognized as expense in the period granted. The Company recognized consulting expenses and a corresponding increase to additional paid-in-capital related to stock issued for services. For agreements requiring future services, the consulting expense is to be recognized ratably over the requisite service period.

 

There was $-0- and $18,775 of stock-based compensation during the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

  

Related Parties

 

The registrant follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

 

Pursuant to Section 850-10-20 the Related parties include (a) affiliates of the registrant; (b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; (c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; (d) principal owners of the registrant; (e) management of the registrant; (f) other parties with which the registrant may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and (g) Other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

 

The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: (a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; (b) description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; (c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and (d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In August 2018, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-10532, “Disclosure Update and Simplification,” amending certain disclosure requirements that were redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded. In addition, the amendments expanded the disclosure requirements on the analysis of stockholders’ equity for interim financial statements. Under the amendments, an analysis of changes in each caption of stockholders’ equity presented in the balance sheet must be provided in a note or separate statement. This analysis should present a reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending balance of each period for which a statement of comprehensive income is required to be filed. This final rule was effective as of November 5, 2018. The adoption of this final rule did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

 

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In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-02, Income Statement Reporting, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220). Effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendments in this Update is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, (1) for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued and (2) for all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. The amendments in this Update should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. The Company has adopted 2018-02 and determined there was no material impact on the financial statements.

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, as part of its Simplification Initiative to reduce the cost and complexity in accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. ASU 2019-12 also amends other aspects of the guidance to help simplify and promote consistent application of GAAP. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect ASU 2019-12 will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)—Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity.  ASU 2020-06 reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. For convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital, the embedded conversion features no longer are separated from the host contract.  ASU 2020-06 also removes certain conditions that should be considered in the derivatives scope exception evaluation under Subtopic 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity, and clarify the scope and certain requirements under Subtopic 815-40.  In addition, ASU 2020-06 improves the guidance related to the disclosures and earnings-per-share (EPS) for convertible instruments and contract in entity’s own equity.  ASU 2020-06 is effective for public business entities that meet the definition of a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filer, excluding entities eligible to be smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Board specified that an entity should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of its annual fiscal year.  The Company is currently evaluation the impact this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Management believes recently issued accounting pronouncements will have no impact on the financial statements of the Company.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable balances are established for amounts owed to the Company from its customers from the sale of products. The Company closely monitors the collectability of outstanding accounts receivable and provide an allowance for doubtful accounts based on estimated collections of outstanding amounts. The Company evaluated the accounts receivable and determined no collection loss reserve was necessary. There were $-0- outstanding accounts receivable as of August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019.

 

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Trademark

 

 Trademark costs are capitalized as incurred to the extent the Company expects the costs incurred to result in a trademark being awarded. The trademarks are deemed to have an indefinite life and are reviewed for impairment loss considerations annually. At August 31, 2019, two of the trademarks for $1,120 were deemed impaired and written off to impairment expense in the accompanying statement of operations. As of August 31, 2020, and August 31, 2019, the Company had trademarks totaling $1,680.

 

NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN

 

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company had a net loss of $2,580,068 for the years ended August 31, 2020. The Company has working capital deficit of $2,684,482 and an accumulated deficit of $3,843,927 as of August 31, 2020. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

The ability of the Company to fully commence its operations is dependent upon, among other things, obtaining additional financing to continue operations, and execution of its business plan. In response to these concerns, management plans to fund operations through additional debt and equity financing. Debt instruments may be convertible or non-convertible and will vary based on the Company’s needs and financing options available at such times. There can be no assurance that management’s plan will be successful.

 

NOTE 4 – NOTES RECEIVABLE

 

On January 24, 2020, the Company received a promissory note from a supplier, Notis Global, Inc. (“NGBL”). The $112,500 note was issued with an original issue discount of $12,500 or 12.5%. NGBL will repay the promissory note with 12.5% of its sales of derivative products of hemp planted and harvested in 2020. In addition, once the promissory note has been repaid, the Company shall be paid an aggregate of 3.75% of the 2020 derivative products revenues sold by the supplier. As of August 31, 2020, the Company has not earned a repayment. The original issue discount is amortized through the term of the note. The Company evaluated the promissory noted under ASU 2016-16, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, (Topic 326)” and determined the entire balance was impaired. The Company reported an $100,000 impairment charge in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

In addition to the January 24, 2020 Notes Receivable mentioned above, NGBL granted the Company 1,000,000 Warrants to purchase one share of NGBL common stock, at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share during the period commencing January 24, 2020 and ending on January 21, 2025. NGBL valued the warrants at $10,000, however, NGBL is not current with their filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not have the authorized shares to fulfill the agreement. The Company evaluated the Warrants and determined there was $-0- value at August 31, 2020.

 

In addition to the January 24, 2020 Notes Receivable mentioned above, NGBL agreed to pay the Company an aggregate of 2.5% of the revenues that NGBL bills and collects from its sales of derivative products of hemp planted and harvested in 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025. See Note 10 Material Contracts for a discussion of an additional agreement with NGBL.

 

On April 27, 2020, the Company entered into a Participation Agreement, effective April 27, 2020, with Libertas Funding, LLC, a Connecticut Limited Liability Company (“Libertas”), pursuant to which Libertas offered and the Company accepted to participate with Future Receivables in Purchase Agreement(s) with qualifying merchants, specifically QSI Holding Company, a Delaware Corporation (“QSI”). The Company’s participation buy-in amount was $200,000 with a participation purchase of $264,000 that is estimated to result in weekly payments to the Company for a minimum period of years or until the full participation purchase amount has been paid. The $200,000 buy-in was recorded as a Note receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid balance was $132,852 at August 31, 2020.

 

In addition, on April 29, 2020, under the Libertas Participation Agreement, the Company received 45,053 Warrants of QSI Holding Company, a private company, (“QSI Warrants”) to purchase common stock priced at $3.111 per share for common stock par value $0.00001 expiring the 7th anniversary after the issue date. Upon issuance, the Company valued the warrants using the Black Scholes model yielding a total value of $58,443. The Company used the following assumptions upon measurement: QSI Holding Company value per common share of $3.4520, a life of 7 years, an exercise price of $3.111, a risk-free rate of 0.56% and volatility of 32%. In addition, the Company recorded a discount of $58,443 and will record income over the 7-year life of the warrants. The warrants are recorded as an equity investment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for $2,783 at August 31, 2020. For the year ended August 31, 2020, the Company recorded other income of $2,783 in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

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NOTE 5 – NOTES PAYABLES

 

Short-Term Notes Payable

 

On September 14, 2017, the Company issued a $10,000 promissory note to a limited liability company. The loan bears interest at 5% and has a maturity date of September 15, 2018. The unpaid balance including accrued interest was $11,482 and $10,981 at August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively. The Company is in default with the repayment terms of the note.

 

On May 31, 2018, the Company issued a $39,500 promissory note to a company. The loan bears interest at 0% and has a maturity date of November 30, 2018. During March 2020, it was discovered the promissory note was fully paid-off on August 6, 2018 and inadvertently recorded as an operating expense for the year ended August 31, 2018. At February 29, 2020, the Company wrote-off the promissory note to operating expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The unpaid balance was $-0- and $39,500 at August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively.

 

Convertible Notes Payable

 

On August 27, 2019, the Company signed a convertible promissory note with an investor. The $30,000 note was issued with an original issue discount of $3,000 and bears interest at 10% per year. The note principal and interest are convertible into shares of common stock at a 25% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock during the 10 prior trading days including the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company. The note matures on February 27, 2020. The note has a prepayment penalty of 110% of the principal and interest outstanding if repaid before 180 days from issuance. After February 27, 2020, the payment premium increases to 125% of the principal and interest outstanding and if in default, the payment premium increases to 140% of the principal and interest outstanding. The original issue discount is amortized through the term of the note. The unpaid balance including accrued interest was $46,870 and $30,033 at August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively. On March 3, 2020, the Company was granted an extension of payment terms to August 1, 2020. The five-month extension does not modify any terms in the convertible promissory note. The Company is in default with the repayment terms of the note.

 

On January 27, 2020, the Company signed a convertible promissory note with an investor. The $555,000 note was issued with an original issue discount of $55,500 and bears interest at 10% per year. The note principal and interest are convertible into shares of common stock at a 35% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock during the 10 prior trading days including the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company. The note matures on July 27, 2020. The note has a prepayment penalty of 115% of the principal and interest outstanding if repaid more than 30 days after note issuance. If in default, the payment premium increases to 140% of the principal and interest outstanding. The original issue discount is amortized through the term of the note. The unpaid balance including accrued interest was $825,475 at August 31, 2020. The Company is in default with the repayment terms of the note.

  

On April 27, 2020, the Company signed a convertible promissory note with an investor. The $259,615 note was issued with an original issue discount of $57,115 and bears interest at -0-% per year. The Company recorded the self-amortizing convertible promissory note using the effective interest rate method to calculate the loan payable at $202,500 and accrued interest at $57,115. The note requires nine equal payments due starting June 15, 2020 for $28,846. In the event the Company fails to make the $28,846 installment payment by the 15th day of each designated month and/or fails to cure any missed installment payment within five (5) calendars days following the due date, or the Company defaults, the defaulted amount owed shall be 130% of the total outstanding balance owed by the Company. The default interest rate for missing an installment payment shall be 18% and the conversion into common stock shall be at a price of $0.02 per common stock. The note principal and interest are convertible into shares of common stock at the lower of $0.02 per share or a 35% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock during the 10 prior trading days including the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company. The note matures on February 21, 2021. The Company made the first payment on June 15, 2020 for $28,846 and a partial payment of $10,000 on July 15, 2020.  The original issue discount is amortized through the term of the note. The unpaid principal and interest balance was $287,665 at August 31, 2020. The Company is in default with the repayment terms of the note.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The conversion features meet the definition of a derivative liability instrument because the conversion rate is variable and therefore does not meet the “fixed-for-fixed” criteria outlined in ASC 815-40-15. As a result, the conversion features of the notes are recorded as a derivative liability at fair value and marked-to-market each period with the changes in fair value each period charged or credited to other income (expense). See Note 9 - Derivative Liability, for a further discussion.

 

At August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the outstanding principal balances of the convertible notes payable, net of original issue debt was $831,170 and $27,049, respectively. The Company recorded interest accretion on the debt discount of $869,867 and $49 for the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

As of August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the Company owed $73,469 and $38,449, respectively to its President and Director. The balance due is recorded in related party payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Preferred Stock

 

There were 8,480,000 preferred shares issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019.

 

Common Stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock.

 

On January 30, 2019, the Company entered into a consulting agreement whereby it issued a total of 100,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for advisory services. The shares were issued on April 5, 2019 and valued at $.0321 per share or $3,210.

 

On February 7, 2019, the Company entered into a consulting agreement whereby it issued a total of 125,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for business development services. The shares were issued on April 5, 2019 and valued at $.0458 per share or $5,725.

 

On February 7, 2019, the Company entered into a consulting agreement whereby it issued a total of 75,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for business development services. The shares were issued on April 5, 2019 and valued at $.0458 per share or $3,435.

 

On February 14, 2019, the Company converted accrued interest and preferred dividends penalty totaling $15,370 or $.0337 into 467,043 restricted shares of Company’s common stock.

 

On February 27, 2019, the Company converted accrued interest and preferred dividends penalty totaling $8,884 or $.0294 into 302,586 restricted shares of Company’s common stock.

 

On March 1, 2019, the Company converted accrued interest and preferred dividends penalty totaling $14,470 or $.0294 into 493,001 restricted shares of Company’s common stock.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 On March 11, 2019, the Company converted accrued interest and preferred dividends penalty totaling $19,355 or $.0208 into 930,521 restricted shares of Company’s common stock.

 

On March 11, 2019, the Company entered into a consulting agreement whereby it issued a total of 150,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for advisory services. The shares were issued on April 5, 2019 and valued at $.0427 per share or $6,405.

 

On, November 19, 2019, the Company issued 228,569 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock for the four separate common stock subscriptions granted during the year ended August 31, 2018. The stock subscriptions represented total cash proceeds of $160,000, which funded in the year ended August 31, 2018.

 

On, January 28, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to repurchase 77,872,500 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock from an investor. The Company paid $80,000 or $.00103 per share and immediately retired the shares.

 

There were 57,636,720 and 135,280,651 common shares issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company could become a party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Matters that are probable of unfavorable outcomes to the Company and which can be reasonably estimated are accrued. Such accruals are based on information known about the matters, the Company’s estimates of the outcomes of such matters and its experience in contesting, litigating and settling similar matters. As of the date of this report, there are no pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which any of their property is the subject, nor are there any such proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities.

 

There was a bank account set up during the third quarter of 2019 to work in conjunction with a marketing company in the name of Green Money Enterprises, LLC. The arrangement allowed for merchant services payments to flow to this account and day to day expenses for marketing and consulting services to be accessed and for Green Money Enterprises to access this account per those expenses. In March 2019, the representative from Green Money Enterprises whom had the authority to access the bank account took various withdrawals from the account totaling $19,104. They were not authorized to take this money from the account and have since paid back $6,500 of the original $19,104. The net amount of these were recorded within the general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The Company has decided to not pursue legal action against Green Money Enterprises for the money not paid back.

 

NOTE 9 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

 

Preferred Stock Warrants

 

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the Company issued a total of 8,480,000 warrants to purchase common stock as part of its preferred stock offering. The warrants are exercisable for a period of three years at $0.165 per share. Additionally, the warrant holder is entitled to a cashless exercise after nine months from issuance in which the holder is entitled to receive a number of shares equal to: [A] the number of outstanding warrant shares under the original issuance multiplied by [B] the greater of the trailing five day volume weighted average price less [A] the number of outstanding warrant shares under the original issuance multiplied by [C] the exercise price of the warrant under the original issuance divided by [D] the lesser of the arithmetic average of the volume weighted average price during the five trailing trading days or the volume weighted average price for the trading day immediately prior to the cashless exercise election. For clarity, the resulting formula is [(A x B) – (A x C)] / D.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company analyzed the conversion features of the cashless exercise feature in the warrants issued for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging” and determined that the embedded features should be classified as a derivative liability because the exercise price of these warrants are subject to a variable rate. The Company has determined that warrants are not considered to be solely indexed to the Company’s own stock and is therefore not afforded equity treatment. In accordance with ASC 815, the Company has recorded a derivative liability.

 

Upon issuance, the Company valued the derivative using a Black-Scholes model yielding a total value of $674,012 which was expensed during the year ended August 31, 2018. The Company used the following assumptions upon initial measurement: value per common share of $0.09, a remaining life of 3.0 years, an exercise price of $0.165, a risk-free rate of 2.77% and volatility of 195%.

 

The Company revalued the derivative liability as of August 31, 2020 and recorded income of $44,344 on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities for the three months then ended. The Company used the following assumptions upon the measurement: value per common share of $0.0069, a remaining life of .91 years, an exercise price of $0.165, a risk-free rate of 0.13% and volatility of 283%.

  

The following table summarizes all stock warrant activity for the years ended August 31, 2020:

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

Per Share

 

Outstanding, August 31, 2019

 

 

8,480,000

 

 

$ 0.165

 

Granted

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Forfeited

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Outstanding, August 31, 2020

 

 

8,480,000

 

 

$ 0.165

 

  

The following table discloses information regarding outstanding and exercisable warrants at August 31, 2020:

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

Exercisable

 

Exercise

Prices

 

 

Number of

Warrant Shares

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted Average

Remaining Life

(Years)

 

 

Number of

Warrant Shares

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

 

$ 0.165

 

 

 

8,480,000

 

 

$ 0.165

 

 

 

0.91

 

 

 

8,480,000

 

 

$ 0.165

 

 

Convertible Notes Payable

 

As discussed in Note 5 – Notes Payable, the Company signed various convertible promissory note with an investor as follows:

 

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On August 27, 2019, the Company signed a $30,000 convertible promissory note with an investor. The note principal and interest are convertible into shares of common stock at a 25% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock during the 10 prior trading days including the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company.

 

The Company analyzed the conversion feature and determine it meets the definition of a derivative liability instrument because the conversion rate is variable and therefore does not meet the “fixed-for-fixed” criteria outlined in ASC 815-40-15. As a result, the conversion features of the notes are recorded as a derivative liability at fair value and marked-to-market each period with the changes in fair value each period charged or credited to other income (expense).

 

Upon issuance, the Company valued the derivative using a Monte Carlo simulation model yielding a total value of $50,277 which was recorded as a derivative liability during the year ended August 31, 2019. The Company used the following assumptions upon initial measurement: value per common share of $0.0089, a remaining life of 6 months, an exercise price of $0.00423, a risk-free rate of 1.98% and volatility of 287%. In addition, the Company calculated the derivative discount as the difference between the conversion price and the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. The Company recorded an original issue discount of $3,000 and a derivative discount of $27,000 which aggregated a total discount of $30,000 and was recorded as a discount in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. On the date of issuance, a net loss of $23,277 was recorded in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

The Company revalued the derivative liability as of August 31, 2020 and recorded income of $1,142 on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities for the three months then ended. The Company used the following assumptions upon measurement: value per common share of $0.0069, a remaining life of 1 month, an exercise price of $.00445, a risk-free rate of .08% and volatility of 290%.

 

On November 25, 2019, the Company signed a $140,000 convertible promissory note with an investor. The note principal and interest are convertible into shares of common stock at a 35% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock during the 10 prior trading days including the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company.

 

The Company analyzed the conversion feature and determine it meets the definition of a derivative liability instrument because the conversion rate is variable and therefore does not meet the “fixed-for-fixed” criteria outlined in ASC 815-40-15. As a result, the conversion features of the notes are recorded as a derivative liability at fair value and marked-to-market each period with the changes in fair value each period charged or credited to other income (expense).

 

Upon issuance, the Company valued the derivative using a Monte Carlo simulation model yielding a total value of $172,608 which was recorded as a derivative liability during the three months ended November 30, 2019. The Company used the following assumptions upon initial measurement: value per common share of $0.0050, a remaining life of 6 months, an exercise price of $0.00303, a risk-free rate of 1.61% and volatility of 275%. In addition, the Company calculated the derivative discount as the difference between the conversion price and the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. The Company recorded an original issue discount of $14,000 and a derivative discount of $126,000 which aggregated a total discount of $140,000 and was recorded as a discount in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. On the date of issuance, a net loss of $46,608 was recorded in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

The Company revalued the derivative liability as of August 31, 2020 and recorded income of $2,137 on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities for the three months then ended. The Company used the following assumptions upon measurement: value per common share of $0.0069, a remaining life of 1 month, an exercise price of $0.00385, a risk-free rate of .08% and volatility of 290%.

 

On January 27, 2020, the Company signed a $555,000 convertible promissory note with an investor. The note principal and interest are convertible into shares of common stock at a 35% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock during the 10 prior trading days including the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company.

 

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The Company analyzed the conversion feature and determine it meets the definition of a derivative liability instrument because the conversion rate is variable and therefore does not meet the “fixed-for-fixed” criteria outlined in ASC 815-40-15. As a result, the conversion features of the notes are recorded as a derivative liability at fair value and marked-to-market each period with the changes in fair value each period charged or credited to other income (expense).

 

Upon issuance, the Company valued the derivative using a Monte Carlo simulation model yielding a total value of $929,300 which was recorded as a derivative liability during the three months ended August 31, 2020. The Company used the following assumptions upon initial measurement: value per common share of $0.0216, a remaining life of 6 months, an exercise price of $0.01017, a risk-free rate of 1.57% and volatility of 281%. In addition, the Company calculated the derivative discount as the difference between the conversion price and the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. The Company recorded an original issue discount of $55,500 and a derivative discount of $499,500 which aggregated a total discount of $555,000 and was recorded as a discount in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. On the date of issuance, a net loss of $429,800 was recorded in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

The Company revalued the derivative liability as of August 31, 2020 and recorded income of $110,056 on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities for the three months then ended. The Company used the following assumptions upon measurement: value per common share of $0.0069, a remaining life of 1 month, an exercise price of $0.00385, a risk-free rate of 0.08% and volatility of 290%.

 

On April 27, 2020, the Company signed a $259,615 convertible promissory note with an investor. The note principal and interest are convertible into shares of common stock at $0.02 per share or a 35% discount to the lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock during the 10 prior trading days including the day the notice of conversion is received by the Company.

 

The Company analyzed the conversion feature and determine it meets the definition of a derivative liability instrument because the conversion rate is variable and therefore does not meet the “fixed-for-fixed” criteria outlined in ASC 815-40-15. As a result, the conversion features of the notes are recorded as a derivative liability at fair value and marked-to-market each period with the changes in fair value each period charged or credited to other income (expense).

 

Upon issuance, the Company valued the derivative using a Monte Carlo simulation model yielding a total value of $587,772 which was recorded as a derivative liability during the three months ended August 31, 2020. The Company used the following assumptions upon initial measurement: value per common share of $0.0103, a remaining life of 9 months, an exercise price of $0.00408, a risk-free rate of 0.17% and volatility of 304%. In addition, the Company calculated the derivative discount as the difference between the conversion price and the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. The Company recorded an original issue discount of $57,115 and a derivative discount of $202,500 which aggregated a total discount of $259,615 and was recorded as a discount in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. On the date of issuance, a net loss of $385,272 was recorded in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

The Company revalued the derivative liability as of August 31, 2020 and recorded income of $123,123 on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities for the three months then ended. The Company used the following assumptions upon measurement: value per common share of $0.0069, a remaining life of 6 months, an exercise price of $0.00368, a risk-free rate of 0.13% and volatility of 288%.

 

Derivative Liability Summary

 

As of August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, the Company had derivative liabilities totaling $1,465,480 and $39,381, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, and (gain) loss on change in fair value of the derivative liability of ($301,581) and ($521,784) for the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. In addition, the Company amortized $869,967 and $49 to interest accretion during the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the derivative convertible notes payable.

 

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NOTE 10 – MATERIAL CONTRACTS

 

On or about September 4, 2019, the Company signed an initial non-binding letter of intent with NanoPeak Performances, LLC with a subsequent addendum for the sale of the majority of its existing inventory as well as the exclusive license to Gridiron intellectual property and other intangible assets. During October 2019, NanoPeak Performances paid a $25,000 non-refundable deposit on the transaction. The Company recorded the deposit in accrued expenses in accompanying consolidated balance sheet. On February 29, 2020, the Company determined the non-binding letter of intent terminated and wrote-off the $25,000 non-refundable deposit other income in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

In November 2019, the Company made a strategic decision to expand into the cannabinoids (CBD) oil extraction business and on or about November 27, 2019, the Company signed a Supply Agreement with Notis Global, Inc. (“NGBL”), a grower to purchase 10,000 pounds of industrial hemp (biomass) and was processed into crude during the three months ended February 29, 2020. During November 2019, the Company paid $100,000 to the supplier and recorded the purchase in inventory in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During January 2020, the Company purchased an additional 30,000 pounds of industrial hemp (biomass) for $5 a pound or $150,000 under the agreement. On August 31, 2020, the Company wrote-down $115,000 of its recently purchased industrial hemp (biomass) raw material to fair market value of $35,000.

 

On December 13, 2019, the Company signed a Toll Processing Agreement with a corporation to process industrial hemp (biomass) into the CBD product. The contract is valued at $100,000. During the years ending August 31, 2020, the Company spent $72,500 to fulfill the contract.

 

On January 24, 2020, the Company signed a Collaboration Agreement with a supplier, Notis Global, Inc. (“NGBL”), to explore and consider potential business opportunities for the parties within various segments of the hemp CBD supply chain including cultivation, extraction and purification and retail products. As consideration for the services to be provided by the Company, NGBL shall issue to the Company 2.5 billion shares of NGBL restricted common stock. Either party may terminate this agreement at any time upon 10 business days’ written notice. The equity investment is valued at $250,000 or 20% ownership of NGBL, however, NGBL is not current with their filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not have the authorized shares to fulfill the agreement. The Company evaluated the shares of NGBL and determined there was $-0- value at August 31, 2020.  

 

NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Company’s policy is to provide for deferred income taxes based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) legislation reduces the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% and is effective June 22, 2018 for the Company. We did not provide any current or deferred U.S. federal income tax provision or benefit for any of the periods presented because we have experienced operating losses since inception. When it is more likely than not that a tax asset cannot be realized through future income the Company must allow for this future tax benefit. We provided a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax asset, consisting of net operating loss carryforwards, because management has determined that it is more likely than not that we will not earn income sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets during the carryforward period.

 

The Company is not aware of any uncertain tax position that, if challenged, would have a material effect on the financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2020 or during the prior three years applicable under FASB ASC 740. We did not recognize any adjustment to the liability for uncertain tax position and therefore did not record any adjustment to the beginning balance of accumulated deficit on the consolidated balance sheet. All tax returns for the Company remain open for examination.

 

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The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before provision for income taxes. The sources and tax effects of the differences for the periods presented are as follows:

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Income tax provision at the federal statutory rate

 

 

21 %

 

 

21 %

Effect on operating losses

 

 

(21 )%

 

 

(21 )%

 

The net deferred tax assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

August 31,

2020

 

 

August 31,

2019

 

Deferred tax asset

 

$ 807,225

 

 

$ 254,847

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(807,225 )

 

 

(254,847 )

Net deferred tax asset

 

$ -

 

 

$ -

 

 

The change in the valuation allowance for the year ended August 31, 2020 was an increase of $552,377.

 

NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Participation Agreement, effective April 27, 2020, with Libertas Funding, LLC, to which Libertas offered and the Company accepted to participate with Future Receivables in Purchase Agreement(s) with qualifying merchants, specifically QSI Holding Company, a Delaware Corporation (“QSI”).  On September 1, 2020, Libertas renegotiated this agreement and the Company will receive weekly payments for $4,921 and extended the term to 38 weeks. The previous weekly payment was $6,984.

 

On December 4, 2020 a Schedule 14C Information form was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission announcing the Company’s board of directors and majority stockholders have approved a proposal to amend the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, to authorize the board to effect a Reverse Stock Split of all of our issued and outstanding common stock at a ratio of not less than 1-for-300 and not more than 1-for-310, with the Company’s board having the discretion as to when such Reverse Stock Split would be effected (at any time on or prior to December 2, 2021) and the exact ratio of the Reverse Stock Split to be set at a whole number within the above range as determined by the Company’s board of directors in its sole discretion. The board of directors believes that the availability of alternative reverse split ratios will provide it with the flexibility to implement the Reverse Stock Split in a manner designed to maximize the anticipated benefits for the Company and its stockholders.

 

The Company has evaluated all events occurring subsequently to these financial statements through December 14, 2020 and determined there were no other items to disclose.

  

 
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, consisting solely of our President, who is our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we are responsible for conducting an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our internal controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures means that the material information required to be included in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms relating to our company, including any consolidating subsidiaries, and was made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period when this report was being prepared. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the evaluation date that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of August 31, 2020 as a result of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below.

 

MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

As of August 31, 2020, management, consisting solely of our President, who is our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s President, who is our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP in the United States of America and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

 

·

Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of our assets;

 

 

 

 

·

Provide reasonable assurance our transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

 

 

 

 

·

Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statement.

 

In evaluating the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, our management used the criteria set forth by the 2013 version of Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on that evaluation, completed only by Timothy Orr, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and a director, who also serves as our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, Mr. Orr concluded that, during the period covered by this report, such internal controls and procedures were not effective to detect the inappropriate application of US GAAP rules as more fully described below.

 

 
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This was due to deficiencies that existed in the design or operation of our internal controls over financial reporting that adversely affected our internal controls and that may be considered to be material weaknesses. The matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weaknesses under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board were: (i) lack of a functioning audit committee due to a lack of a majority of independent members and a lack of a majority of outside directors on our board of directors, resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures; (ii) inadequate segregation of duties consistent with control objectives; and (iii) ineffective controls over period end financial disclosure and reporting processes. The aforementioned material weaknesses were identified by our President, who also serves as our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, in connection with the review of our financial statements as of August 31, 2020.

 

During March 2020, it was discovered a $39,500 promissory note dated May 31, 2018 was fully paid-off on August 6, 2018 and inadvertently recorded as an operating expense for the year ended August 31, 2018 by Company’s former accountant. At February 29, 2020, the Company wrote-off the promissory note to operating expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

 

Management believes that the lack of a functioning audit committee and the lack of a majority of outside directors on our board of directors’ results in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures, which could result in a material misstatement in our financial statements in future periods. If we have sufficient funds and are able to hire additional personal, we plan to implement additional oversight and monitoring procedures to our internal controls in the second quarter of 2021.

 

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING.

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended August 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION. 

 

None.

 

 
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PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

 

Our executive officers and directors and their respective ages as of the date of filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are as follows:

 

Name

 

Age

 

Positions

 

 

 

 

 

Timothy Orr

 

49

 

President, Secretary, Treasurer and Director

 

Timothy Orr-President, Secretary, Treasurer and Director

 

Business Experience

 

Timothy Orr, age 49, has served as our President and a director since October 9, 2017. He has also served as Secretary and Treasurer since February 28, 2018. Mr. Orr has over 20 years of legal, business and public and private company experience. Mr. Orr’s law practice focuses on business formation and financing tailored to small and medium size companies. Mr. Orr has acted as outside counsel for publicly traded companies as well as private companies seeking equity financing for the expansion of their business. Additionally, since 2004, Mr. Orr has owned and operated Jameson Capital, LLC, a business development consulting services company. In 1994, Mr. Orr obtained a BA in Biology from Whitworth University, and in 1998, he obtained a JD from Gonzaga School of Law. Mr. Orr’s background as a lawyer and desire to participate in the management of Gridiron BioNutrients. led to our conclusion that he should serve as a director in light of our business and structure.

 

TERM OF OFFICE

 

All directors hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. The Company’s Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors will consist of no less than three members. Officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

Our board of directors is currently composed of one member, and such member does not qualify as independent directors in accordance with the published listing requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market (the Company has no plans to list on the NASDAQ Global Market). The NASDAQ independence definition includes a series of objective tests, such as that the director is not, and has not been for at least three years, one of our employees and that neither the director, nor any of his family members has engaged in various types of business dealings with us. In addition, our board of directors has not made a subjective determination as to our director that no relationships exist which, in the opinion of our board of directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director, though such subjective determination is required by the NASDAQ rules. Had our board of directors made these determinations, our board of directors would have reviewed and discussed information provided by our director and us with regard to our director’s business and personal activities and relationships as they may relate to us and our management.

  

 
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AUDIT COMMITTEE AND AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

 

The company does not have an audit committee financial expert serving on an audit committee.  At this time the company has only one officer and director.  In the future, the company may seek to retain an audit committee financial expert provided the company has the resources to accomplish this task.

 

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

 

The company currently does not have a standing compensation committee or committee performing similar functions, as there is currently only one officer and director who determines the compensation paid.  Provided the company can secure adequate resources and personal, in the future the board may nominate a compensation committee. The current officer and director reviews his compensation from time to time to determines the appropriate amounts paid. There are no employment agreements by and between the current officer and director.

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

 

We have no written employment agreement with our current sole officer and director, Mr. Orr. Mr. Orr reviews his compensation from time to time to determine what consideration he receives based upon workload and required expertise.

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENTS

 

Timothy Orr, our President, Secretary, Treasurer and a director has entered into an Indemnification Agreement dated October 9, 2017, with the Company, pursuant to which the Company agreed to indemnify him for claims against each of them that may arise in connection with the performance of his duties as an officer or director for the Company.

 

SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based on our review of filings made on the SEC website, and the fact of us not receiving certain forms or written representations from certain reporting persons that they have complied with the relevant filing requirements, we believe that, during the year ended August 31, 2020, our executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten percent stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.

 

STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

We have not implemented a formal policy or procedure by which our stockholders can communicate directly with our Board of Directors. Nevertheless, every effort has been made to ensure that the views of stockholders are heard by the Board of Directors or individual directors, as applicable, and that appropriate responses are provided to stockholders in a timely manner. We believe that we are responsive to stockholder communications, and therefore have not considered it necessary to adopt a formal process for stockholder communications with our Board. During the upcoming year, our Board will continue to monitor whether it would be appropriate to adopt such a process.

 

 
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CODE OF ETHICS

 

The Company has not adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

 

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

 

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

Salary

($)

 

 

Bonus

($)

 

 

Stock Awards

($)*

 

 

Option Awards

($)*

 

 

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)

 

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation ($)

 

 

All Other Compensation($)

 

 

Total

($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timothy Orr (1)

 

2020

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

69,900

 

 

 

69,900

 

 

 

2019

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

99,600

 

 

 

99,600

 

_____________

(1)

Since December 1, 2019, Mr. Orr is paid approximately $5,000 monthly as consideration for his services to the company.

 

Option Grants

 

The following table provides information concerning unexercised stock options, stock that has not vested and equity incentive plan awards for our named executive officer outstanding as of August 31, 2020:

 

 

 

Option Awards

 

 

Stock Awards

 

Name

 

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable

 

 

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable

 

 

Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#)

 

 

Option Exercise Price ($)

 

 

Option

Expiration

Date

 

 

Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)

 

 

Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)

 

 

Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)

 

 

Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)

 

Timothy Orr

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

$ 0

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

Option Exercises and Fiscal Year-End Option Value Table.

 

There were no stock options exercised by the named executive officers as of the end of the fiscal period ended August 31, 2020.

 

Long-Term Incentive Plans and Awards

 

There were no awards made to a named executive officer, under any long-term incentive plan, as of the end of the fiscal period ended August 31, 2020.

 

 
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Other Compensation

 

There are no annuity, pension or retirement benefits proposed to be paid to officers, directors, or employees of our company in the event of retirement at normal retirement date as there was no existing plan as of the end of the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020, and through the date of filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, provided for or contributed to by our company.

 

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

The following table sets forth director compensation as of August 31, 2020, as our director(s) are not entitled to receive compensation for serving on the board.

 

Name

 

Fees Earned or Paid in Cash

($)

 

 

Stock Awards ($)

 

 

Option Awards ($)

 

 

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation($)

 

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings

($)

 

 

All Other Compensation($)

 

 

Total

($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timothy Orr

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

(1)

 

 

0

(1)

_____________ 

(1)

Excludes executive compensation.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

 

The following table lists, as of the date of this Form 10-K, the number of shares of common stock of our Company that are beneficially owned by (i) each person or entity known to our Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock; (ii) each officer and director of our Company; and (iii) all officers and directors as a group. Information relating to beneficial ownership of common stock by our principal shareholders and management is based upon information furnished by each person using “beneficial ownership” concepts under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of the security, or investment power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of the security. The person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any security of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities, and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which he or she may not have any pecuniary beneficial interest. Except as noted below, each person has sole voting and investment power.

 

The percentages below are calculated based on 57,636,720 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this Form 10-K. We do not have any outstanding warrant, options or other securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of our common stock.

 

 
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Title of Class

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (2)

 

Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership

 

 

Percent of

Common Stock

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Timothy Orr (3)

 

 

26,527,500

 

 

 

46.0 %

All directors and executive officers as a group (1 person)

 

 

 

 

26,527,500

 

 

 

46.0 %

___________ 

(1)

The percentages below are based on 57,636,720 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this Form 10-K.

(2)

c/o GridIron BioNutrients, 6991 East Camelback Road, Suite D-300, Scottsdale, AZ 85251.

(3)

Appointed President and director on October 9, 2017. Appointed Secretary and Treasurer on February 27, 2018.

  

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS 

 

During the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, we paid Timothy Orr, our sole director and officer, $69,900 and 99,600, respectively. During the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, we owed Mr. Orr, $73,469 and $38,449, respectively. The monies owed represent unpaid compensation and reimbursements for business expenses.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES 

 

For the years ended August 31, 2020 and 2019, the total fees charged to the company for audit services, including quarterly reviews were $34,114 and $28,870, and total fees charged for tax services and other services were $1,000 and $0, respectively.

 

 
24

Table of Contents

 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE 

 

(a) The following Exhibits, as required by Item 601 of Regulation SK, are attached or incorporated by reference, as stated below.

 

 

 

 

 

Incorporated by 

Reference

 

Filed or 

Furnished

No.

  

Exhibit Description

 

Form

 

Date Filed

 

Number

 

Herewith

3.1.1

Articles of Incorporation  

S-1

 

4/13/2015

 

3.1

   

3.1.2

  Certificate of Amendment  

10-K

 

12/15/2017

 

3.1.2

   

3.1.3

Certificate of Amendment  

8-K

 

2/21/2018

 

3.1.1

   

3.1.4

Certificate of Amendment  

8-K

 

8/16/2018

 

3.1.1

   

3.1.5

Certificate of Amendment  

8-K

 

8/16/2018

 

3.1.2

   

3.1.6

Certificate of Designation  

8-K

 

8/16/2018

 

3.1.3

   

3.1.7

 

Certificate of Correction

 

8-K

 

8/16/2018

 

3.1.4

   

3.2

  Bylaws  

S-1

 

4/13/2015

 

3.2

   

4.1

  Securities Purchase Agreement & Warrants Dated July 30, 2018  

10-K

 

12/14/2020

 

4.1

   

10.1

  Supply Agreement, Notis Global, Inc. November 27, 2019  

10-K

 

12/14/2020

 

10.1

   

10.2

  Toll Processing Agreement, Syndicate Oil, November 26, 2019  

10-K

 

12/14/2020

 

10.2

   

10.3

  Collaboration Agreement, Notis Global, Inc. January 24, 2020  

10-K

 

12/14/2020

 

10.3

   

10.4

  Calvary Convertible Note Dated August 27, 2019  

10-K

 

12/14/2020

 

10.4

   

10.5

  Calvary Convertible Note Dated November 25, 2019  

10-K

 

12/14/2020

 

10.5

   

10.6

  Calvary Convertible Note Dated January 27, 2020  

10-K

 

12/14/2020

 

10.6

   

10.7

  Calvary Convertible Note Dated April 27, 2020  

10-K

 

12/14/2020

 

10.7

   

21.1

  Subsidiaries of the Registrant  

 

 

 

 

 

   

31.1

  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filed

31.2

  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filed

32.1

  Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filed

101.INS

  XBRL Instance Document  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filed

101.SCH

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filed

101.CAL

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filed

101.DEF

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filed

101.LAB

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filed

101.PRE

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filed

 

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

 

None. 

 

 
25

Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

 

 

Date: December 14, 2020

By:

/s/ Timothy Orr

 

 

Name:

Timothy Orr

 

 

Title:

President

 

  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

 

Positions

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Timothy Orr

 

President, Secretary, Treasurer,

 

December 14, 2020

Timothy Orr

 

Director, principal executive officer, principal financial and accounting officer

 

 

 

 
26

 

EXHIBIT 4.1

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), is entered into as of July 30, , 2018 (the “Execution Date”), by and among Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc., a Nevada corporation, with headquarters located at 1119 West 1st Ave., Ste. G, Spokane, Washington 99021 (the “Company”), and the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (individually, a “Buyer” and collectively, the “Buyers”).

 

RECITALS

 

A. WHEREAS, the Company and each Buyer is executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the 1933 Act.

 

B. WHEREAS, the Company has authorized a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), the terms of which are set forth in the certificate of designation for such series of preferred stock (the “Certificate of Designations”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (together with any convertible preferred stock issued in replacement thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Preferred Shares”), which Preferred Shares shall be convertible into the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations.

 

C. WHEREAS, each Buyer wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, (i) that aggregate number of Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers (which aggregate number for all Buyers shall be two (2), and (ii) Warrants, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Warrants”), representing the right to acquire that number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers (which aggregate number for all Buyers shall be two (2)) (as exercised, collectively, the “Warrant Shares”). The shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Shares are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares”.

 

D. WHEREAS, the Preferred Shares, the Warrants, the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities”.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the promises and covenants herein contained, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the Company and each Buyer (severally and not jointly), intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

 
1

 

 

AGREEMENT

 

1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF PREFERRED SHARES AND WARRANTS.

 

(a) Closing.

 

(i) Preferred Shares and Warrants. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each Buyer, and each Buyer severally, but not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company on the Closing Date (as defined below), (x) the number of Preferred Shares, as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers, and (y) Warrants to acquire up to that number of Warrant Shares as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers up to an aggregate amount of $1,060,000.00 for all Buyers (the “Closing”).

 

(ii) Closing. The date and time of the Closing (the “Closing Date”) shall be 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Execution Date (or such later date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and each Buyer) after notification of satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below, at the offices of K&L Gates LLP, 200 S. Biscayne Boulevard, Ste. 3900, Miami, Florida 33139 or such other location agreed to by the parties.

 

(iii) Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Preferred Shares to be purchased by each Buyer (the “Purchase Price”) shall be the amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in Column (5) on the Schedule of Buyers up to an aggregate amount of $1,007,000.00 for all Buyers. Each Buyer shall pay $0.11875 for each Preferred Share and related Warrants to be purchased by such Buyer at the Closing.

 

(iv) Form of Payment. On the Closing Date, (A) each Buyer shall deliver to the Company its portion of the Purchase Price for the Preferred Shares and Warrants to be issued and sold to such Buyer at the Closing (less, in the case of any Buyer the amount withheld by such Buyer pursuant to Section 4(f)), by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Company’s written wire instructions and (B) the Company shall deliver to each Buyer the Preferred Shares (allocated in such number of shares as the Buyer shall request) and related Warrants (allocated in such number of shares as the Buyer shall request) which such Buyer is purchasing hereunder, in each case duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee.

 

2. BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

Each Buyer, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants with respect to only itself, as of the Execution Date and as of the Closing Date, that:

 

(a) Organization; Authority. Such Buyer is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (as defined in Section 3b below) to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.

 

 
2

 

 

(b) No Public Sale or Distribution. Such Buyer is (i) acquiring the Preferred Shares and the Warrants, (ii) upon conversion of the Preferred Shares will acquire the Conversion Shares and (iii) upon exercise of the Warrants (other than pursuant to a cashless exercise (as set forth in the Warrants)) will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, in each case, for its own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the 1933 Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, such Buyer does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act. Such Buyer is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such Buyer does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person (as defined below) to distribute any of the Securities. For purposes of this Agreement, “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof.

 

(c) Accredited Investor Status. Such Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.

 

(d) Reliance on Exemptions. Such Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Buyer’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Buyer to acquire the Securities.

 

(e) Information. Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been requested by such Buyer in writing. Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by such Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect such Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained herein. Such Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. Such Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.

 

(f) No Governmental Review. Such Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.

 

 
3

 

  

(g) Transfer or Resale. Such Buyer understands that: (i) the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) such Buyer shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration (any which such opinion the Company expressly agrees to reimburse the Buyer’s expenses for), or (C) such Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act, as amended, (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule 144”) (which shall in no event include an opinion of counsel of such Buyer); (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person) through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Securities may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account or other loan or financing arrangement secured by the Securities and such pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Buyer effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (as defined in Section 3(b)), including, without limitation, this Section 2(g).

 

(h) Legends.

 

(i) Such Buyer understands that the certificates or other instruments representing the Preferred Shares and the Warrants, until such time as the resale of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares have been registered under the 1933 Act, the stock certificates representing the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, except as set forth below, shall bear a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates):

 

[NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE [CONVERTIBLE][EXERCISABLE] HAVE BEEN][THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN] REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.

 

 
4

 

 

At any time after the Execution Date, the legend set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of the Securities upon which it is stamped or, if available, issue to such holder by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), if (i) such Securities are registered for resale under the 1933 Act, (ii) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer (other than pursuant to Rule 144), such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, or (iii) the Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A without the need to comply with public information requirements or volume limitations. The Company shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent, legal counsel (including, without limitation, with respect to any legal opinion upon any sale pursuant to Rule 144) and all DTC fees associated with such issuance.

 

(i) Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which such Buyer is a party have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Buyer enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.

 

(j) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Buyer of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which such Buyer is a party and the consummation by such Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Buyer or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

 

The Company represents and warrants to each of the Buyers that, as of the Execution Date and as of the Closing Date:

 

(a) Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and its “Subsidiaries” (which for purposes of this Agreement means any joint venture or any entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns more than 10% of the capital stock or holds an equivalent equity or similar interest) are entities duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite power and authorization to own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, individually or taken as a whole, or on the transactions contemplated hereby or in the other Transaction Documents or by the agreements and instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith, or on the authority or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents. As used in this Agreement, any adverse event that does not have a long-term effect on the Company is not a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this subsection, “long-term effect” means an effect lasting more than one (1) year. The Company has no Subsidiaries, except as set forth on Schedule 3(a).

 

 
5

 

 

(b) Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Certificate of Designations, the Warrants, the RRA, and each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Preferred Shares and Warrants and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and the reservation for issuance and issuance of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and no further filing, consent, or authorization is required by the Company, its board of directors or its stockholders, except for any authorizations or consents that have already been obtained. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents of even date herewith have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies. The Certificate of Designations in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and is in full force and effect, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and has not been amended.

 

(c) Issuance of Securities. The issuance of the Preferred Shares and the Warrants have been duly authorized and upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents shall be validly issued and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof, and the Preferred Shares shall be entitled to the rights and preferences set forth in the Certificate of Designations. As of the Closing, the Company shall have reserved from its duly authorized capital stock not less than the sum of 300% of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable (i) upon conversion of the maximum number of Preferred Shares (assuming for purposes hereof, that the Preferred Shares are convertible at the Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) and without taking into account any limitations on the conversion of the Preferred Shares set forth in the Certificate of Designations) and (ii) upon exercise of the Warrants (without taking into account any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants set forth in the Warrants), in each case, determined as if issued as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of determination. Upon issuance or conversion in accordance with the Certificate of Designations or the exercise of the Warrants and payment of the exercise price under the Warrants (including by Cashless Exercise) thereunder, the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, respectively, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Assuming the accuracy of each of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2 of this Agreement, the offer and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act.

 

 
6

 

 

(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Preferred Shares and the Warrants, and reservation for issuance and issuance of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of any articles of incorporation, any certificate of formation, any certificate of designations or other constituent documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) in any respect under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including foreign, federal and state laws and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected.

 

(e) Consents. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any government, court, regulatory, self-regulatory, administrative agency or commission or other governmental agency, authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, of competent jurisdiction (a “Governmental Authority”) or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, (ii) the filing of a Form D pursuant to Regulation D promulgated by the SEC under the 1933 Act and (iii) the filings required by applicable state “blue sky” securities laws, rules and regulations. The Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances that might prevent the Company from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings pursuant to the preceding sentence.

 

(f) Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer’s Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Buyer is (i) an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such Buyer’s purchase of the Securities.  The Company further represents to each Buyer that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives.

 

 
7

 

 

(g) No General Solicitation; Placement Agent. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any placement agent or other agent in connection with the sale of the Securities. In the event that a broker-dealer or other agent or advisory is engaged by the Company subsequent to the initial Closing, the Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commissions (other than for persons engaged by any Buyer or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby in connection with the sale of the Securities. The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim.

 

(h) No Integrated Offering. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of their affiliates, and any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act, whether through integration with prior offerings or otherwise, or caused this offering of the Securities to require approval of stockholders of the Company for purposes of any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated, but excluding stockholder consents required to authorize and issue the Securities or waive any anti-dilution provisions in connection therewith. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps referred to in the preceding sentence that would require registration of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings for purposes of any such applicable stockholder approval provisions.

 

(i) Dilutive Effect. The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares will increase in certain circumstances. The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Shares in accordance with this Agreement and the Certificate of Designations, and its obligation to issue the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with this Agreement and the Warrants, is, in each case, not limited by the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders of the Company.

 

(j) Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Articles of Incorporation, (as defined in Section 3(r)) any certificates of designations or the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation or incorporation which is or could become applicable to any Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and any Buyer’s ownership of the Securities. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary actions, if any, in order to render inapplicable any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of Common Stock or a change in control of the Company.

 

 
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(k) Material Liabilities; Financial Statements. Except as set forth on Schedule3(k), the Company has no liabilities or obligations, absolute or contingent (individually or in the aggregate), except (i) liabilities and obligations incurred after July 24, 2018 in the ordinary course of business that are not material and (ii) obligations under contracts made in the ordinary course of business that would not be required to be reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby (“GAAP”). The financial statements of the Company delivered to the Buyers on or prior to the Execution Date are a correct and complete copy of the audited financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016 and the unaudiated interim financial statements for the quarter ended May 31, 2018, which have been filed with the SEC (the “Financial Statements”), and such statements fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, at the respective dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The Financial Statements do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except as disclosed on Schedule 3(k).

 

(l) Absence of Certain Changes. There has been no material adverse change and no material adverse development in the business, assets, properties, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has:

 

(i) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any such shares;

 

(ii) sold, assigned, pledged, encumbered, transferred or otherwise disposed of any tangible asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than sales or the licensing of its products to customers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or sold, assigned, pledged, encumbered, transferred or otherwise disposed of any Intellectual Property (other than licensing of products of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and on a non-exclusive basis);

 

(iii) entered into any licensing or other agreement with regard to the acquisition or disposition of any Intellectual Property (as hereinafter defined) other than licenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or any amendment or consent with respect to any licensing agreement filed or required to be filed with respect to any Governmental Authority;

 

 
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(iv) made capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, in the excess of $100,000;

 

(v) incurred any obligation or liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in excess of $100,000 individually, other than obligations under customer contracts, current obligations and liabilities, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

 

(vi) had any Lien on any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for Permitted Liens and Liens in existence on the date of this Agreement that are described on Schedules 3(m) or 3(s);

 

(vii) made any payment, discharge, satisfaction or settlement of any suit, action, claim, arbitration, proceeding or obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

 

(viii) affected any split, combination or reclassification of any equity securities;

 

(ix) sustained any material loss, destruction or damage to any property of the Company or any Subsidiary, whether or not insured;

 

(x) affected any acceleration or prepayment of any Indebtedness (as defined below) for borrowed money or the refunding of any such Indebtedness;

 

(xi) experienced any labor trouble involving the Company or any Subsidiary or any material change in their personnel or the terms and conditions of employment;

 

(xii) made any waiver of any valuable right, whether by contract or otherwise;

  

(xiii) made any loan or extension of credit to any officer or employee of the Company;

 

(xiv) made any change in the independent public accountants of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any material change in the accounting methods or accounting practices followed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, or any material change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates;

 

(xv)    experienced any resignation or termination of any officer, key employee or group of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(xvi)    affected any change in any compensation arrangement or agreement with any employee, officer, director or stockholder that would result in the aggregate compensation to such Person in such year to exceed $100,000, except as disclosed on Schedule 3(l)(xvi);

 

 
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(xvii) affected any material increase in the compensation of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any increase pursuant to any written bonus, pension, profit sharing or other benefit or compensation plan, policy or arrangement or commitment), or any increase in any such compensation or bonus payable to any officer, stockholder, director, consultant or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having an annual salary or remuneration in excess of $100,000, except as disclosed on Schedule 3(l)(xvii);

 

(xviii) made any revaluation of any of their respective assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of capitalized inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable or any sale of assets other than in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xix) made any acquisition or disposition of any material assets (or any contract or arrangement therefor), or any other material transaction by the Company or any Subsidiary otherwise than for fair value in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xx) written-down the value of any asset of the Company or its Subsidiaries or written-off as uncollectible of any accounts or notes receivable or any portion thereof except in the ordinary course of business and in a magnitude consistent with historical practice;

 

(xxi) cancelled any debts or claims or any material amendment, termination or waiver of any rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries; or

 

(xxii) entered into any agreement, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any of the actions specified in the foregoing items (i) through (xxii), except as disclosed on Schedule (xxii).

 

Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company have any Knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any Knowledge of any fact that would reasonably lead a creditor to do so.

 

(m) No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances. Except as set forth in Schedule 3(m) hereto, the Company and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unasserted or otherwise and whether due or to become due) other than those liabilities or obligations that are disclosed in the Financial Statements or which do not exceed, individually in excess of $50,000 and in the aggregate in excess of $200,000. The reserves, if any, established by the Company or the lack of reserves, if applicable, are reasonable based upon facts and circumstances known by the Company on the Execution Date and there are no loss contingencies that are required to be accrued by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board which are not provided for in the Financial Statements.

 

 
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(n) Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its Articles of Incorporation, the Certificate of Designations, any other certificate of designation, preferences or rights of any other outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the Bylaws (as defined in Section 3(r)) or their organizational charter or Articles of Incorporation or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation (each a “Legal Requirement”) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing, except for possible violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit.  There is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which has or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(o) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.

 

(p) Management. During the past five year period, no current or former officer or director or, to the Knowledge of the Company, stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been the subject of any matter that would require disclosure under Paragraph (f) of Rule 401 of Regulation S-K that has not been publicly disclosed.

 

(q) Transactions With Affiliates. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(q), no current employee, director, officer or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any former employee, director or officer, any stockholder of the Company or its Subsidiaries, affiliate of any thereof who occupied such role during the past 12 months, or any relative with a relationship no more remote than first cousin of any of the foregoing, is presently, or has ever been in the last 12 months, (i) a party to any transaction with the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services by, or rental of real or personal property from, or otherwise requiring payments to, any such director, officer or stockholder or such associate or affiliate or relative) or (ii) the direct or indirect owner of an interest in any corporation, firm, association or business organization which is a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries (except for a passive investment (direct or indirect) in less than 5% of the common stock of a company whose securities are publicly traded on or quoted), nor does any such Person receive income from any source other than the Company or its Subsidiaries which relates to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or should properly accrue to the Company or its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(q), no employee, officer, stockholder or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or member of his or her immediate family is indebted to the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries indebted (or committed to make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of them, other than (i) for payment of salary for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company, and (iii) for other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees or executives (including stock option agreements outstanding under any stock option plan approved by the board of directors of the Company).

 

 
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(r) Equity Capitalization. As of the Execution Date, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which as of the Execution Date, 132,886,071 are issued and outstanding, zero (-0-) are reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s stock option and purchase plans and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share and, as of the Execution Date, of which zero (-0-) are authorized and zero (-0-)_ are outstanding designated as Series A Preferred Stock, but 900,000 shall be authorized as Series A Preferred Stock within forty-eight (48) hours of the Execution Date. All of the Company’s outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. The capitalization of the Company immediately prior to the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule 3(r)(A) attached hereto and the capitalization of the Company immediately following the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule 3(r)(B) attached hereto. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(r)(C): (i) none of the Company’s capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company; (ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound; (iv) there are no financing statements securing obligations in any material amounts, either singly or in the aggregate, filed in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act; (vi) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; (viii) the Company has not issued any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” or any similar rights; and (ix) the Company and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP but not so disclosed in the Financial Statements. The Company has furnished to the Buyers true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s articles of incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Articles of Incorporation”), and the Company’s Bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and the terms of all securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.

 

(s) Indebtedness and Other Contracts. Except for Permitted Liens and as disclosed on Schedule 3(s), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has any outstanding Indebtedness (as defined below), (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies) to such contract, agreement or instrument could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) is in violation of any term of or in default under any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where such violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment of the Company’s officers, has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 3(s) provides a description of the material terms of any such outstanding Indebtedness. For purposes of this Agreement: (x) “Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (including, without limitation, “capital leases” in accordance with GAAP) (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in GAAP, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, easement, covenant, right of way, restriction, equity or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever in or upon any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) with respect to any asset (a “Lien”) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above; and (y) “Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.

 

 
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(t) Absence of Litigation. There is no action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or other governmental investigation, inquiry or proceeding (whether federal, state, local or foreign) pending or, to the best of the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets, capital stock or businesses or any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ officers or directors that if adversely determined would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule3(t) lists all of the Company’s pending actions, suits, arbitrations and other legal, administrative or other governmental investigations, inquiries and proceedings. After reasonable inquiry of its executive officers, the Company is not aware of any fact which might result in or form the basis for any such action, suit, arbitration, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Authority.

 

(u) Employee Matters; Benefit Plans.

 

(i) The employment of each officer and employee of the Company is terminable at the will of the Company, except as disclosed on Schedule 3(u)(i). The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable laws relating to wages, hours, equal opportunity, collective bargaining, workers’ compensation insurance and the payment of social security and other taxes. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3(u)(i), (i) the Company is not aware that any officer, key employee or group of employees intends to terminate his, her or their employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, nor does (ii) the Company have a present intention, or know of a present intention of its Subsidiaries, to terminate the employment of any officer, key employee or group of employees. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened employment discrimination charges or complaints against or involving the Company or its Subsidiaries before any federal, state, or local board, department, commission or agency, or unfair labor practice charges or complaints, disputes or grievances affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

(ii) Since the Company’s inception, to the Knowledge of the Company neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has experienced any material labor disputes, union organization attempts or work stoppage due to labor disagreements. There are no unfair labor practice charges or complaints against the Company or its Subsidiaries pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any comparable state agency or authority. There are no written or oral contracts, commitments, agreements, understandings or other arrangements with any labor organization, nor work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association, applicable to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor is the Company or its Subsidiaries a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining or similar agreement; there is not, and since the Company’s inception there has not been, any representation of the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries by any labor organization and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no union organizing activities among the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no question concerning representation has been raised or is threatened respecting the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

 
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(iii) Schedule 3(u)(iii) contains a true, correct and complete list of each pension, retirement, savings, deferred compensation and profit-sharing plan and each stock option, stock appreciation, stock purchase, performance share, bonus or other incentive plan, severance plan, health, group insurance or other welfare plan, or other similar plan (whether written or otherwise) and any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), under which the Company has any current or future obligation or liability (including any potential, contingent or secondary liability under Title IV of ERISA) or under which any employee or former employee (or beneficiary of any employee or former employee) of the Company has or may have any current or future right to benefits (the term “plan” shall include any contract, agreement (including an employment or independent contractor agreement), policy or understanding, each such plan being hereinafter referred to in this Agreement individually as a “Benefit Plan”).  The Company has delivered to each Buyer true, correct and complete copies of (i) each material Benefit Plan, including any amendments thereto, (ii) the summary plan description, if any, for each Benefit Plan, including any summaries of material modifications made since the most recent summary plan description, (iii) the latest annual report which has been filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) for each Benefit Plan required to file an annual report, and (iv) the most recent IRS determination letter for each Benefit Plan that is a pension plan (as defined in ERISA) intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Each Benefit Plan intended to be tax qualified under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code is and has been determined by the IRS to be tax qualified under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code and, since such determination, no amendment to or failure to amend any such Benefit Plan and no other event or circumstance has occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect its tax qualified status.

 

(iv) There are no actions, claims, audits, lawsuits or arbitrations pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, with respect to any Benefit Plan or the assets of any Benefit Plan. Each Benefit Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and with all applicable Legal Requirements (including, without limitation, the Code and ERISA).

 

(v) Except as set forth on Schedule 3(u)(v), the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (1) entitle any employee or independent contractor of the Company or its Subsidiaries to severance pay or termination benefits, (2) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any current or former employee or independent contractor of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (3) obligate the Company or any of its affiliates to pay or otherwise be liable for any compensation, vacation days, pension contribution or other benefits to any current or former employee, consultant, agent or independent contractor of the Company or its Subsidiaries for periods before the Closing Date, (4) require assets to be set aside or other forms of security to be provided with respect to any liability under a Benefit Plan, or (5) result in any “parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) under any Benefit Plan.

 

(vi) No Benefit Plan is subject to the provisions of Section 412 of the Code or Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA. No Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA and no Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA). Since inception, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries, nor any business or entity treated as a single employer with the Company or its Subsidiaries for purposes of Title IV of ERISA contributed to or was obliged to contribute to a pension plan that was at any time subject to Title IV of ERISA.

 

 
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(vii) No Benefit Plan has provided, been required to provide, provides or is required to provide, at any time in the past, present, or future, health, medical, dental, accident, disability, death or survivor benefits to or in respect of any Person beyond one year following termination of employment, except to the extent required under any state insurance law or under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and under Section 4980B of the Code. No Benefit Plan covers any individual that is not an employee or advisor of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than spouses and dependents of employees under health and child care policies listed in Schedule 3(u)(vii), true and complete copies of which have been made available to each Buyer.

 

Except as otherwise permitted pursuant to employment agreements with the Company disclosed to the Buyers, each officer of the Company is currently devoting all of such officer’s business time to the conduct of the business of the Company. Except as otherwise permitted pursuant to employment agreements with the Company disclosed to the Buyers, the Company is not aware of any officer or key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries planning to work less than full time at the Company or its Subsidiaries in the future.

 

(v) Assets; Title.

 

(i) Except as disclosed on Schedule 3(v), each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, as applicable, all of its properties and assets, free and clear of all Liens except (i) any Lien for taxes not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) any statutory Lien arising in the ordinary course of business by operation of law with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent, (iii) any Lien created by operation of law, such as materialmen’s liens, mechanics’ liens and other similar liens, arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and (iv) such as have been disposed of in the ordinary course of business (collectively, “Permitted Liens”). To the Company’s Knowledge, all tangible personal property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries has been maintained in good operating condition and repair, except (x) for ordinary wear and tear, and (y) where such failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, all assets leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are in the condition required by the terms of the lease applicable thereto during the term of such lease and upon the expiration thereof. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

(ii) Schedule 3(v)(ii) sets forth a complete list of all real property and interests in real property, leased by the Company as of the Execution Date. The Company has good and valid leasehold interest in all real property and interests in real property shown on Schedule 3(v)(ii) to be leased by it free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens or where such Liens would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(v)(ii), there exists no default, or any event which upon notice or the passage of time, or both, would give rise to any default, in the performance of the Company or by any lessor under any such lease, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is the landlord of any such lease in default except where any such default would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 
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(w) Intellectual Property.

 

(i) Except as set forth on Schedule 3(w)(i), the Company and its Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest in and to, or have a valid and enforceable license to use all the Intellectual Property used by them in connection with the their respective businesses which, to the Company’s Knowledge, represents all intellectual property rights necessary to the conduct of the Company’s business as now conducted. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all contractual obligations relating to the protection of such of the Intellectual Property as they use pursuant to license or other agreement. To the Company’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or contemplated does not conflict with or infringe any proprietary right or Intellectual Property of any third party, including, without limitation, the transmission, reproduction, use, display or modification of any content or material (including framing, and linking web site content) on a web site, bulletin board or other like medium hosted by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such infringements and conflicts which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, there is no claim, suit, action or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary: (i) alleging any such conflict or infringement with any third party’s proprietary rights; or (ii) challenging the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s ownership or use of, or the validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property.

 

(ii) Schedule 3(w)(ii) sets forth a complete and current list of registered trademarks or copyrights, issued patents, applications thereof, or other forms of registration anywhere in the world that is owned by the Company or a Subsidiary (“Listed Intellectual Property”) and the owner of record, date of application or issuance and relevant jurisdiction as to each. To the Company’s Knowledge, all Listed Intellectual Property is owned by the Company or a Subsidiary, free and clear of security interests, liens, encumbrances or claims of any nature. To the Company’s Knowledge, all Listed Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting, unexpired, in proper form and enforceable and all renewal fees and other maintenance fees that have fallen due on or prior to the Execution Date have been paid. To the Company’s Knowledge, no Listed Intellectual Property is the subject of any proceeding before any governmental, registration or other authority in any jurisdiction, including any office action or other form of preliminary or final refusal of registration, except as noted on Schedule 3(w)(ii). To the Company’s Knowledge, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not alter or impair in any material respect any Intellectual Property that is owned or licensed by the Company or a Subsidiary.

 

(iii) Schedule 3(w)(iii) sets forth a complete list of all material agreements relating to Intellectual Property to which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party, subject or bound (the “Intellectual Property Contracts”) (other than agreements involving (A) the license of the Company of standard, generally commercially available “off-the-shelf” third party products or (B) non-disclosure agreements). To the Company’s Knowledge, each Intellectual Property Contract: (i) is valid and binding on the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, and is in full force and effect and (ii) upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall continue in full force and effect without penalty or other adverse consequence.

 

 
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(iv) To the Company’s Knowledge, and except as disclosed on Schedule 3(w)(iv), the Company and its Subsidiaries are not under any obligation to pay royalties or other payments in connection with any agreement, nor restricted from assigning their rights respecting Intellectual Property nor will the Company or any Subsidiary otherwise be, as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, in material breach of any agreement relating to the Intellectual Property.

 

(v) To the Company’s Knowledge, and except as disclosed on Schedule 3(w)(v), no present or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary, or agent or outside contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary, holds any right, title or interest, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, in or to any Intellectual Property that is owned or licensed by the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(vi) To the Company’s Knowledge, and except as disclosed on Schedule 3(w)(vi): (i) none of the Listed Intellectual Property has been used, disclosed or appropriated to the detriment of the Company or any Subsidiary for the benefit of any Person other than the Company; and (ii) no employee, independent contractor or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary has misappropriated any trade secrets or other confidential information of any other Person in the course of the performance of his or her duties as an employee, independent contractor or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(vii) To the Company’s Knowledge, and except as disclosed on Schedule 3(w)(vii), any programs, modifications, enhancements or other inventions, improvements, discoveries, methods or works of authorship (“Works”) that were created by employees of the Company or any Subsidiary were made in the regular course of such employees’ employment or service relationships with the Company or its Subsidiary using the Company’s or the Subsidiary’s facilities and resources and, as such, constitute either works made for hire or all rights and title to and in such Works have been fully assigned to the Company or a Subsidiary.

 

(viii) For the purpose of this Section 3(w), “Intellectual Property” shall mean all of the following: (A) trademarks and service marks, trade dress, product configurations, trade names and other indications of origin, applications or registrations in any jurisdiction pertaining to the foregoing and all goodwill associated therewith; (B) inventions, discoveries, improvements, ideas, know-how, formula methodology, processes, technology, software (including password unprotected interpretive code or source code, object code, development documentation, programming tools, drawings, specifications and data) and applications and patents in any jurisdiction pertaining to the foregoing, including re-issues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions; (C) trade secrets, including confidential information and the right in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof; (D) copyrights in writings, designs software, mask works or other works, applications or registrations in any jurisdiction for the foregoing and all moral rights related thereto; (E) database rights; (F) Internet Web sites, domain names and applications and registrations pertaining thereto and all intellectual property used in connection with or contained in all versions of the Company’s Web sites; (G) rights under all agreements relating to the foregoing; (H) books and records pertaining to the foregoing; and (I) claims or causes of action arising out of or related to past, present or future infringement or misappropriation of the foregoing.

 

 
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(x) Environmental Laws. To its Knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term “Environmental Laws” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.

 

(y) Subsidiary Rights. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all equity securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.

 

(z) Tax Status.

 

(i) Except as disclosed onSchedule 3(z), each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed in a timely manner (within any applicable extension periods) and in the appropriate jurisdictions all material returns, reports, information statements and other documentation (including any additional or supporting materials) filed or maintained, or required to be filed or maintained, in connection with the calculation, determination, assessment or collection of any and all federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties, governmental fees and charges of whatever kind (including any interest, penalties or additions to the tax imposed in connection therewith or with respect thereto), including, without limitation, taxes imposed on, or measured by, income, franchise, profits, gross income or gross receipts, and also ad valorem, value added, sales, use, service, real or personal property, capital stock, stock transfer, license, payroll, withholding, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, utility, severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, transfer and gains taxes and customs duties (each a “Tax”) and shall include amended returns required as a result of examination adjustments made by the IRS or other Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition of any Tax (collectively, the “Returns”) and, to the Company’s Knowledge, such Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.

 

 
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(ii) To the Company’s Knowledge, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid all material Taxes and other assessments due from and payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries on or prior to the date hereof on a timely basis except as to those set forth in Schedule 3(z)(ii). The charges, accruals, and reserves for Taxes with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries are adequate to cover Tax liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries accruing throughout the Execution Date. To the Company’s Knowledge, and except as set forth in Schedule 3(z)(ii), each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding and reporting requirements under Sections 1441 through 1464, 3401 through 3406, and 6041 and 6049 of the Code and similar provisions under any other applicable Legal Requirements) and, within the time and in the manner prescribed by law, to the Company’s Knowledge, has withheld from wages, fees and other payments and paid over to the proper governmental or regulatory authorities all amounts required. To the Company’s Knowledge, and except as set forth in Schedule 3(z)(ii), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of assessment or proposed assessment of any Taxes claimed to be owed by it or any other Person on its behalf. To the Company’s Knowledge, and except as set forth in Schedule 3(z)(ii), no Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes are currently being audited or examined. To the Company’s Knowledge, and except as set forth in Schedule 3(z)(ii), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any such audit or examination. To the Company’s Knowledge, and except as set forth in Schedule 3(z)(ii), no issue has been raised by any taxing authority with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any audit or examination which, by application of similar principles, would reasonably be expected to result in a proposed material adjustment to the liability for Taxes for any period not so examined.

 

(iii) To the Company’s Knowledge, no known Liens have been filed and no claims are being asserted by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Taxes (other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has elected pursuant to the Code to be treated as an S corporation or any comparable provision of local, state or foreign law, or has made any other elections pursuant to the Code (other than elections that relate solely to entity classification, methods of accounting, depreciation, or amortization) that would have a material effect on the business, properties, prospects, or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, individually or in the aggregate.

 

(iv) To the Company’s Knowledge, no claim has ever been made, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened or pending, by any authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, respectively, does not file Returns, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or request for information from any such authority. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504(a) of the Code) or filed or been included in a combined, consolidated or unitary income tax return other than the affiliated group of which the Company is currently the common parent. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a voluntary change in accounting methods initiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and to the Company’s Knowledge, no Governmental Authority has proposed an adjustment or change in accounting method. To the Company’s Knowledge, all transactions or methods of accounting that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income tax as described in Section 6662(d)(2)(B)(i) of the Code have been adequately disclosed on the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ federal income tax returns in accordance with Section 6662(d)(2)(B) of the Code. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing or Tax indemnity agreement or any other agreement of a similar nature that remains in effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has consented to any waiver of the statute of limitations for the assessment of any Taxes or has requested any extension of time for the payment of any Taxes. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever held a material beneficial interest in any other Person, other than those listed in Schedule 3(z)(iv). To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to make, nor as a result of any event connected with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will become obligated to make, any payment that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1296 of the Code (a “PFIC”), and the Company does not anticipate that the Company or any additional foreign Subsidiary will become a PFIC in the foreseeable future.

 

 
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(aa) Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls appropriate for its size.

 

(bb) Off Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is not disclosed by the Company in its Financial Statements or that otherwise would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(cc) Investment Company Status. The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities will not be, an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(dd) Illegal or Unauthorized Payments; Political Contributions Neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company’s Knowledge (after reasonable inquiry of its officers and directors), any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other business entity or enterprise with which the Company or any Subsidiary is or has been affiliated or associated, has, directly or indirectly, made or authorized any payment, contribution or gift of money, property, or services, whether or not in contravention of applicable law, (a) as a kickback or bribe to any Person or (b) to any political organization, or the holder of or any aspirant to any elective or appointive public office except for personal political contributions not involving the direct or indirect use of funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(ee) Transfer Taxes. On the Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the sale and transfer of the Securities to be sold to each Buyer hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with.

 

 
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(ff) Books and Records. To the Company’s Knowledge, the books of account, ledgers, order books, records and documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries accurately and completely reflect all information relating to the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the nature, acquisition, maintenance, location and collection of each of their respective assets, and the nature of all transactions giving rise to material obligations or accounts receivable of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, except where the failure to so reflect such information would not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, the minute books of the Company and its Subsidiaries contain accurate records in all material respects of all meetings and accurately reflect all other actions taken by the stockholders, boards of directors and all committees of the boards of directors, and other governing Persons of the Company and its Subsidiaries, respectively.

 

(gg) Money Laundering. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and have not previously violated, the USA PATRIOT ACT of 2001 (the “PATRIOT Act”) and all other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, the laws, regulations and Executive Orders and sanctions programs administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), including, but not limited, to (i) Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 entitled, “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism” (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)); and (ii) any regulations contained in 31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering/OFAC Laws”).

 

(hh) Acknowledgement Regarding Buyers’ Trading Activity. It is understood and acknowledged by the Company (a) (i) that none of the Buyers have been asked by the Company or its Subsidiaries to agree, nor has any Buyer agreed with the Company or its Subsidiaries, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; and (ii) that each Buyer shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that one or more Buyers may engage in hedging and/or trading activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the Conversion Shares and/or the Warrant Shares are being determined and (b) such hedging and/or trading activities, if any, can reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interest in the Company both at and after the time the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging and/or trading activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(ii) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not, has never been, and so long as any Securities remain outstanding, shall not become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon any Buyer’s request.

 

 
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(jj) Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

(kk) Shell Company Status. The Company is not an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1) of the 1933 Act.

 

(ll) No Disqualification Events. With respect to Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506 under the 1933 Act (“Regulation D Securities”), none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any Disqualification Event, except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Buyers a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.

 

(mm) Other Covered Persons. The Company is not aware of any Person (other than any Issuer Covered Person) that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of Buyers or potential purchasers in connection with the sale of any Regulation D Securities.

 

(nn) Disclosure. The Company understands and confirms that each of the Buyers will rely on the foregoing representations in purchasing the Preferred Shares and Warrants. No statement made by the Company in this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto or in any certificate or schedule furnished or to be furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Investors or any of their representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. The due diligence materials previously provided by or on behalf of the Company to each Buyer (the “Due Diligence Materials”), have been prepared in a good faith effort by the Company to describe the Company’s present and proposed products, and projected growth and the Company and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except that with respect to assumptions, projections and expressions of opinion or predictions contained in the Due Diligence Materials, the Company represents only that such assumptions, projections, expressions of opinion and predictions were made in good faith and that the Company believes there is a reasonable basis therefor. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Due Diligence Materials contain all material agreements of the Company and its Subsidiaries and no material agreements of the Company or its Subsidiaries exist other than those provided in the Due Diligence Materials. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer participated in the preparation of, or has any responsibility for, the content of any Due Diligence Materials.

 

 
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4. COVENANTS.

 

(a) Best Efforts. Each party shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants below and the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Sections 6 and 7 of this Agreement.

 

(b) Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds from the sale of the Securities for working capital and other general corporate purposes and shall not, directly or indirectly, use such proceeds for any loan or advances to, or investment in, any of its officers, directors or affiliates or any other corporation, partnership, enterprise or other Person.

 

(c) Reporting Status. Until the date on which a Buyer or any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a Buyer assigns its rights as a holder of Securities under this Agreement and/or the Certificate of Designations (each an “Investor”, and collectively, the “Investors”) shall have sold all of the Conversion Shares and none of the Preferred Shares is outstanding (the “Reporting Period”), the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit such termination, and the Company shall take all actions necessary to permit it to, and thereafter to maintain its eligibility to, register the Conversion Shares for resale by the Buyers on Form S-1.

 

(d) Financial Information. As long as any Securities remain outstanding, the Company agrees to send the following to each Investor during the Reporting Period (i) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR and are available to the public through the EDGAR system, within one (1) Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any Current Reports on Form 8-K (or any analogous reports under the 1934 Act) and any registration statements (other than on Form S-8) or amendments filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, (ii) on the same day as the release thereof, e-mailed copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof to the stockholders. As used herein, “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

 

(e) Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing or quotation of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares upon each national securities exchange or trading market including the OTCQB or OTCQX, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) or quoted (such primary exchange or trading market, the “Principal Market”) (the date such listing initially occurs, the “Listing Date”) and shall maintain, in accordance with this Agreement, the listing or quotation of all additional Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares from time to time issued under the terms of the Transaction Documents.  The Company shall maintain the listing or quotation of the Conversion Shares on the Principal Market, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which would be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4(e).

 

 
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(f) Fees. Subject to Section 8 below, at the Closing, the Company shall reimburse Cavalry Fund I LP (“Cavalry”) or its designee(s) for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (including all legal fees and disbursements in connection therewith, documentation and implementation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and due diligence in connection therewith), which amount may be withheld by such Buyer from its Purchase Price at the Closing to the extent not previously reimbursed by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the costs and expenses of Cavalry reimbursed by the Company pursuant to this Section 4(f) exceed $15,000.00 with respect to the Closing without the prior approval of the Company. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or broker’s commissions relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby but only to the extent that the Company has agreed with any such party to pay such fees. The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any claim relating to any such payment. Except as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents, each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with the sale of the Securities to the Buyers.

 

(g) Pledge of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by an Investor in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities. The pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Investor effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, Section 2(g) hereof; provided that an Investor and its pledgee shall be required to comply with the provisions of Section 2(g) hereof in order to effect a sale, transfer or assignment of Securities to such pledgee. The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by an Investor.

 

(h) Disclosure of Transactions and Other Material Information. On or before 9:30 a.m., New York time, on the fourth (4th) Business Day after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching all the material Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement and the forms of all exhibits to this Agreement) (including all attachments and content required by the applicable disclosure regulations, the “8-K Filing”). From and after the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company shall have disclosed all material, non-public information (if any) provided to any of the Buyers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Buyers or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and its and each of their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, not to, provide any Buyer with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the Execution Date without the express prior written consent of such Buyer. If a Buyer has, or believes it has, received any such material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, it may provide the Company with written notice thereof. The Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days of receipt of such notice, make public disclosure of such material, nonpublic information. In the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the Transaction Documents, a Buyer shall have the right to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such material, nonpublic information without the prior approval by the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees or agents. No Buyer shall have any liability to the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, stockholders or agents for any such disclosure. To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Buyer without such Buyer’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Buyer shall not have any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any Buyer shall issue any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of any Buyer, to make any press release or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions as is required by applicable law and regulations, provided that each Buyer shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release. Without the prior written consent of any applicable Buyer, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates shall disclose the name of such Buyer in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise, except as the Company has been advised by its counsel as may be required by law including the Rules of the SEC or in response to written comments of the Staff of the SEC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the Company have an obligation to disclose any information which a Buyer receives from a member of the Company’s Board of Directors that is an affiliate of such Buyer.

 

(i) Reserved

  

(j) Corporate Existence. So long as any Buyer beneficially owns any Securities, the Company shall (i) maintain its corporate existence and (ii) not be party to any Fundamental Transaction unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing “Fundamental Transactions” as such term is defined and set forth in the Certificate of Designations and the Warrants.

 

 
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(k) Reservation of Shares. The Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, no less than 300% of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable (i) upon conversion of the maximum number of Preferred Shares issued (assuming for purposes hereof, that the Preferred Shares are convertible at the Conversion Price and without taking into account any limitations on the conversion of the Preferred Shares set forth in the Certificate of Designations) and (ii) upon exercise of the Warrants (without taking into account any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants set forth in the Warrants), in each case, determined as if issued as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of determination (the “Required Reserved Amount”). If at any time the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance is not sufficient to meet the Required Reserved Amount, the Company will promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders to authorize additional shares to meet the Company’s obligations under Section 3(c), in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, obtain stockholder approval of an increase in such authorized number of shares, and voting any treasury shares of the Company in favor of an increase in the authorized shares of the Company to ensure that the number of authorized shares is sufficient to meet the Required Reserved Amount. In connection with any such vote, each Buyer hereby agrees that it shall, if requested by the Company, vote all shares of capital stock held by such Buyer in favor of any such increase in the authorized number of shares. In addition to any corporate action taken to authorize additional shares, for so long as the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance is not sufficient to meet the Required Reserved Amount, the Company shall pay to any Buyer who submits to the Company a request for conversion of Preferred Shares, which request cannot be fulfilled because of insufficient available shares, an amount in cash equal to $500 per day for the initial ten (10) days that such Required Reserved Amount is not met, then $1,000 per day in cash, for each day thereafter until such Required Reserved Amount is satisfied.

 

(l) Conduct of Business. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except where such violations would not result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall at all times be in compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; the PATRIOT Act, and all other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti- money laundering laws and regulations; and the laws, regulations and Executive Orders and sanctions programs administered by the OFAC, including, without limitation, the “Anti-Money Laundering/OFAC Laws”.

 

(m) Public Information. At any time during the period commencing on the Execution Date and ending two years from the Execution Date, if (A) a registration statement is not available for the resale of all of the Securities, may be sold without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) , if the Company shall (i) fail for any reason to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144(c)(1), including, without limitation, the failure to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) or (ii) if the Company becomes an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) , and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2), and (B) any such failure continues for more than fifteen (15) Trading Days (a “Public Information Failure”) then, as partial relief for the damages to any holder of Securities by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Securities (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity), the Company shall pay to each such holder an amount in cash equal to one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate Purchase Price of such holder’s Securities (less any Common Stock previously sold) on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth day (pro-rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (i) the date such Public Information Failure is cured and (ii) such time that such public information is no longer required pursuant to Rule 144. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, aggregate Public Information Failure Payments shall not exceed 10% of the aggregate Purchase Price. The payments to which a holder shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4(m) are referred to herein as “Public Information Failure Payments.” Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (I) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (II) the third Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is cured. In the event the Company fails to make Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information Failure Payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.0% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full.

 

 
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(n) Additional Issuances of Securities.

 

(i) For purposes of this Section 4(n), the following definitions shall apply.

  

(1) “Common Stock Equivalents” means, collectively, Options and Convertible Securities.

 

(2) “Convertible Securities” means any stock or securities (other than Options) convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.

 

(3) “Excluded Securities” means (i) shares of Common Stock, restricted stock units or standard options to purchase Common Stock issued to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company for services rendered to the Company in their capacity as such pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exercise of Convertible Securities issued prior to the Execution Date, provided that the conversion price of any such Convertible Securities is not lowered (other than in accordance with the terms thereof in effect as of the Execution Date or in connection with stock splits or combinations) from the conversion price in effect as of the Execution Date and none of such Convertible Securities are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such Covertible Securities are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers (other than in accordance with the terms thereof in effect as of the Execution Date or in connection with stock splits or combinations); (iii) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations; (iv) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants or warrants required to be issued under this Agreement pursuant to which the Preferred Shares were issued; (v) securities issued to any placement agent or other registered broker-dealers as reasonable commissions or fees in connection with any financing transactions or securities issued to service providers including investor and public relations firms, (vi) securities issued pursuant to a merger, acquisition or similar transaction; or (vii) a strategic transaction approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that any such issuance shall only be to a person which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and in which the Company receives benefits in addition to the investment of funds but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.

 

 
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(4) “Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

 

(5) “Subsequent Placement” means any direct or indirect offer, sale, grant of any option to purchase, or other disposition of (or announcement of any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition of) any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ equity, debt or equity equivalent securities, including without limitation any debt, preferred stock or other instrument or security that is, at any time during its life and under any circumstances, convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. A Subsequent Placement shall not include any Excluded Securities or additional closings of the offering contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(ii) Except as provided for herein, from the Closing Date until the date that is 24 months thereafter, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, effect any Subsequent Placement unless the Company shall have first complied with this Section 4(n)(ii).

 

(1) The Company shall deliver to each holder of Preferred Shares (each a “Preferred Holder”, and collectively, the “Preferred Holders”) an irrevocable written notice (the “Offer Notice”) of any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange (the “Offer”) of the securities being offered (the “Offered Securities”) in a Subsequent Placement, which Offer Notice shall (w) identify and describe the Offered Securities, (x) describe the price and other terms upon which they are to be issued, sold or exchanged, and the number or amount of the Offered Securities to be issued, sold or exchanged, (y) identify the persons or entities (if known) to which or with which the Offered Securities are to be offered, issued, sold or exchanged and (z) offer to issue and sell to or exchange with each Preferred Holder its pro rata portion (based on such Buyer’s pro rata portion of the aggregate stated value of Preferred Shares issued on the Closing Date) of fifty percent (50%) of the Offered Securities (the “Basic Amount”). With respect to each Preferred Holder that elects to purchase its Basic Amount, such Preferred Holder may also indicate it will purchase or acquire any additional portion of the Offered Securities attributable to the Basic Amounts of other Preferred Holders should the other Preferred Holders subscribe for less than their Basic Amounts (the “Undersubscription Amount”), which process shall be repeated once until the Preferred Holders shall have an opportunity to subscribe for any remaining Undersubscription Amount.

 

(2) To accept an Offer, in whole or in part, such Preferred Holder must deliver a written notice to the Company prior to the end of the fifth (5th) Business Day after such Preferred Holder’s receipt of the Offer Notice (the “Offer Period”), setting forth the portion of such Preferred Holder’s Basic Amount that such Preferred Holder elects to purchase and, if such Preferred Holder shall elect to purchase all of its Basic Amount, the Undersubscription Amount, if any, that such Preferred Holder elects to purchase (in either case, the “Notice of Acceptance”). If the Basic Amounts subscribed for by all Preferred Holders are less than the total of all of the Basic Amounts, then each Preferred Holder who has set forth an Undersubscription Amount in its Notice of Acceptance shall be entitled to purchase, in addition to the Basic Amounts subscribed for, the Undersubscription Amount it has subscribed for; provided, however, that if the Undersubscription Amounts subscribed for exceed the difference between the total of all the Basic Amounts and the Basic Amounts subscribed for (the “Available Undersubscription Amount”), each Preferred Holder who has subscribed for any Undersubscription Amount shall be entitled to purchase only that portion of the Available Undersubscription Amount as the Basic Amount of such Preferred Holder bears to the total Basic Amounts of all Preferred Holders that have subscribed for Undersubscription Amounts, subject to rounding by the Company to the extent it deems reasonably necessary. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Company desires to modify or amend the terms and conditions of the Offer prior to the expiration of the Offer Period, the Company may deliver to the Preferred Holders a new Offer Notice and the Offer Period shall expire on the fifth (5th) Business Day after such Preferred Holder’s receipt of such new Offer Notice.

 

 
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(3) The Company shall have twenty (20) Business Days from the expiration of the Offer Period above to offer, issue, sell or exchange all or any part of such Offered Securities as to which a Notice of Acceptance has not been given by the Preferred Holders (the “Refused Securities”) pursuant to a definitive agreement (the “Subsequent Placement Agreement”) but only to the offerees described in the Offer Notice (if so described therein) and only upon terms and conditions (including, without limitation, unit prices and interest rates) that are not more favorable to the acquiring Person or Persons or less favorable to the Company than those set forth in the Offer Notice and (ii) to publicly announce (a) the execution of such Subsequent Placement Agreement, and (b) either (x) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such Subsequent Placement Agreement or (y) the termination of such Subsequent Placement Agreement, which shall be filed with the SEC on a Current Report on Form 8-K with such Subsequent Placement Agreement and any documents contemplated therein filed as exhibits thereto.

 

(4) In the event the Company shall propose to sell less than all the Refused Securities (any such sale to be in the manner and on the terms specified in Section 4(n)(ii)(3) above), then each Preferred Holder may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, reduce the number or amount of the Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance to an amount that shall be not less than the number or amount of the Offered Securities that such Preferred Holder elected to purchase pursuant to Section 4(n)(ii)(2) above multiplied by a fraction, (i) the numerator of which shall be the number or amount of Offered Securities the Company actually proposes to issue, sell or exchange (including Offered Securities to be issued or sold to Preferred Holders pursuant to Section 4(n)(ii)(3) above prior to such reduction) and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the original amount of the Offered Securities. In the event that any Preferred Holder so elects to reduce the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in its Notice of Acceptance, the Company may not issue, sell or exchange more than the reduced number or amount of the Offered Securities unless and until such securities have again been offered to the Preferred Holders in accordance with Section 4(n)(ii)(1) above.

 

(5) Upon the closing of the issuance, sale or exchange of all or less than all of the Refused Securities, the Preferred Holders shall acquire from the Company, and the Company shall issue to the Preferred Holders, the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in the Notices of Acceptance, as reduced pursuant to Section 4(n)(ii)(3) above if the Preferred Holders have so elected, upon the terms and conditions specified in the Offer. The purchase by the Preferred Holders of any Offered Securities is subject in all cases to the preparation, execution and delivery by the Company and the Preferred Holders of a purchase agreement relating to such Offered Securities reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Preferred Holders and their respective counsel.

 

 
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(6) Any Offered Securities not acquired by the Preferred Holders or other persons in accordance with Section 4(n)(ii)(3) above may not be issued, sold or exchanged until they are again offered to the Preferred Holders under the procedures specified in this Agreement.

 

(7) The Company and the Preferred Holders agree that if any Preferred Holder elects to participate in the Offer, neither the Subsequent Placement Agreement with respect to such Offer nor any other transaction documents related thereto (collectively, the “Subsequent Placement Documents”) shall include any term or provisions whereby any Preferred Holder shall be required to agree to any restrictions in trading as to any securities of the Company owned by such Preferred Holder prior to such Subsequent Placement, other than restrictions on transfer imposed under federal and state securities laws.

 

(8) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4(n) and unless otherwise agreed to by the Preferred Holders, the Company shall either confirm in writing to the Preferred Holders that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent Placement has been abandoned or shall publicly disclose its intention to issue the Offered Securities, in either case in such a manner such that the Preferred Holders will not be in possession of material non- public information, by the fifteenth (15th) Business Day following delivery of the Offer Notice. If by the fifteenth (15th) Business Day following delivery of the Offer Notice no public disclosure regarding a transaction with respect to the Offered Securities has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such transaction has been received by the Preferred Holders, such transaction shall be deemed to have been abandoned and the Preferred Holders shall not be deemed to be in possession of any material, non-public information with respect to the Company. Should the Company decide to pursue such transaction with respect to the Offered Securities, the Company shall provide each Preferred Holder with another Offer Notice and each Preferred Holder will again have the right of participation set forth in this Section 4(n)(ii). From and after the Execution Date, the Company shall not be permitted to deliver more than one such Offer Notice to the Buyers in any 60 day period.

 

(iii) The restrictions contained in subsection (ii) of this Section 4(n) shall not apply in connection with the issuance of any Excluded Securities.

 

(o) Taxes. The Company will pay, and save and hold the Buyers harmless from any and all liabilities (including interest and penalties) with respect to, or resulting from any delay or failure in paying, stamp and other taxes (other than income taxes), if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable on the execution and delivery or acquisition of the Preferred Shares, Warrants, Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares.

 

 
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(p) D&O Insurance. If not already obtained, the Company shall obtain such director’s and officer’s insurance in such form, with such carrier and in such amounts as is typical for companies similarly situated to the Company (the “D&O Insurance”) within 30 days following the Closing, and, for so long as any Preferred Shares remain outstanding.

 

(q) Books and Records. The Company will keep proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

 

(r) Notice of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Buyers in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person.

 

(s) DTC Eligibility. For so long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company will employ as the transfer agent for the Common Stock a participant in the Depository Trust Company Automated Securities Transfer Program and cause the Common Stock to be transferable pursuant to such program.

 

(t) Closing Documents. On or prior to thirty (30) calendar days after the Closing Date, the Company agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Buyer and K&L Gates, LLP a complete closing set of the executed Transaction Documents, Securities and any other documents required to be delivered to any party pursuant to Section 7 hereof or otherwise.

 

5. REGISTER.

 

The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to each holder of Securities), a register for the Preferred Shares in which the Company shall record the name and address of the Person in whose name the Preferred Shares have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee), the number of Preferred Shares held by such Person and the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares held by such Person. The Company shall keep the register open and available at all times during business hours for inspection of any Buyer or its legal representatives.

 

6. CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO SELL.

 

The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Preferred Shares and the related Warrants to each Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with prior written notice thereof:

 

(i) Such Buyer shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.

 

(ii) Such Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Buyer, the amount withheld by such Buyer pursuant to Section 4(f)) for the Preferred Shares being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to the wire instructions provided by the Company.

 

 
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(iii) The representations and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specified date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Buyer at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

7. CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.

 

The obligation of each Buyer hereunder to purchase the Preferred Shares and the related Warrants at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Buyer’s sole benefit and may be waived by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:

 

(i) The Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer each of the Transaction Documents and the stock certificates representing the Preferred Shares (allocated in such numbers as such Buyer shall request in writing at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date) being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(ii) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in each such entity’s jurisdiction of formation issued by the Secretary of State (or equivalent) of such jurisdiction of formation as of a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.

 

(iii) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the Company’s good standing issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of the State of Nevada as of a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.

 

(iv) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation as certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.

 

(v) The Company shall have duly executed the Registration Rights Agreement (the “RRA”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 

(vi) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate, executed by the Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(b) as adopted by the Company’s board of directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, (ii) the Articles of Incorporation and (iii) the Bylaws, each as in effect at the Closing, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

 

 
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(vii) The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specified date). The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date, in each case, in all material respects. Such Buyer shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Buyer in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.

 

(viii) The Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale of the Securities.

 

(ix) The Certificate of Designations in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and shall be in full force and effect, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and shall not have been amended.

 

(x) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.

 

8. TERMINATION.

 

In the event that the Closing shall not have occurred with respect to a Buyer on or before five (5) Business Days from the Execution Date due to the Company’s or such Buyer’s failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 above (and the nonbreaching party’s failure to waive such unsatisfied condition(s)), the nonbreaching party shall have the option to terminate this Agreement with respect to such breaching party at the close of business on such date by delivering a written notice to that effect to each other party to this Agreement and without liability of any party to any other party; provided, however, that if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 8, the Company shall remain obligated to reimburse Cavalry or its designee(s), as applicable, for the expenses described in Section 4(f) above.

 

9. MISCELLANEOUS.

 

(a) Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Nevada or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Nevada. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

 
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(b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that an e-mail signature shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original, not an e-mail signature.

 

(c) Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

(d) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).

 

(e) Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyers, the Company, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the instruments referenced herein and therein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and either (i) the holders of at least a majority of the Preferred Shares outstanding as of the applicable date of determination, which must include Cavalry as long as Cavalry (or any of its Affiliates) owns at least five percent (5%) of the Preferred Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement, or (ii) Cavalry as long as Cavalry (or any of its Affiliates) owns at least five percent (5%) of the Preferred Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement (the “Required Holders”); provided that any such amendment or waiver that complies with the foregoing but that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Buyer relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Buyers shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Buyer. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 9(e) shall be binding upon each Buyer and holder of Securities and the Company. No such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the Buyers or holders of Securities. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration (other than the reimbursement of legal fees) also is offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents, holders of Preferred Shares or holders of Warrants, as the case may be. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, made any agreements with any Buyers relating to the terms or conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as set forth in the Transaction Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company confirms that, except as set forth in this Agreement, no Buyer has made any commitment or promise or has any other obligation to provide any financing to the Company or otherwise.

 

 
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(f) Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by e-mail (provided confirmation of transmission is electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and email addresses for such communications shall be:

 

If to the Company:

 

Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc.

1119 West 1st Ave., Ste. G Spokane, Washington 99021

Telephone: 509.462.2926

Email: tim@jcapital.org

Attention: Timothy Orr, President

 

With a copy (for informational purposes only) to:

 

Law Offices of Thomas E. Puzzo, PLLC

3823 44th Ave. NE Seattle, WA 98105

Telephone: 206.522.2256

Email: tpuzzo@msn.com

Attention: Thomas E. Puzzo, Esq.

 

If to a Buyer, to its address and email address set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives as set forth on the  Schedule of Buyers,

 

With a copy (for informational purposes only) to:

 

K&L Gates LLP

200 S. Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 3900

Miami, FL 33131

Telephone: 305.539.3300

E-mail: clayton.parker@klgates.comjohn.owens@klgates.com

Attention: Clayton E. Parker, Esq.

John D. Owens III, Esq.

 

 
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or to such other address and/or email address and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s email containing the time, date, recipient e-mail and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by e-mail or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.

 

(g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any purchasers of the Preferred Shares or the Warrants. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, including by way of a Fundamental Transaction (unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Certificate of Designations and the Warrants). A Buyer may assign some or all of its rights hereunder without the consent of the Company, in which event such assignee shall be deemed to be a Buyer hereunder with respect to such assigned rights.

 

(h) No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except that each Indemnitee shall have the right to enforce the obligations of the Company with respect to Section 9(k).

 

(i) Survival. Unless this Agreement is terminated under Section 8, the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder shall survive the Closing and the delivery, conversion and/or exercise of the Securities, as applicable. Each Buyer shall be responsible only for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.

 

(j) Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(k) Indemnification.

 

 
36

 

 

(i) In consideration of each Buyer’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities thereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless each Buyer and each other holder of the Securities and all of their stockholders, partners, members, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company) and arising out of or resulting from (i) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, (iii) any disclosure made by such Buyer pursuant to Section 4(h), or (iv) the status of such Buyer or holder of the Securities as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities that is permissible under applicable law.

 

(ii) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnitee under this Section 9(k) of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving an Indemnified Liability, such Indemnitee shall, if a claim for indemnification in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 9(k), deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnitee; provided, however, that an Indemnitee shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for such Indemnitee to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel selected to defend the Indemnitee, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnitee and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnitee and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. Legal counsel referred to in the immediately preceding sentence shall be selected by the Investors holding at least a majority of the Purchased Shares. The Indemnitee shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Indemnified Liabilities by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnitee that relates to such action or Indemnified Liabilities. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnitee fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld conditioned or delayed, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnitee of a release from all liability in respect to such Indemnified Liabilities or litigation.  Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. No Indemnitee shall enter into any settlement of any action or proceeding subject to this Section 9(k) without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnitee under this Section 9(k), except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.

 

 
37

 

 

(iii) The indemnification required by this Section 9(k) shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Liabilities are incurred.

 

(iv) The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (x) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnitee against the indemnifying party or others, and (y) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.

 

(l) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

(m) Remedies. Each Buyer and each holder of the Securities shall have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. Furthermore, the Company recognizes that in the event that it fails to perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to the Buyers. The Company therefore agrees that the Buyers shall be entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages.

 

(n) Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Buyer may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.

 

 
38

 

 

(o) Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Buyers hereunder or pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents or the Buyers enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, foreign, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

(p) Reproduction of Documents. This Agreement and all documents relating thereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications which may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by the Buyers on the Closing Date (except for certificates evidencing the Preferred Shares themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to the Buyers, may be reproduced by any Buyer by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process and any Buyer may destroy any original document so reproduced. All parties hereto agree and stipulate that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a Buyer in the regular course of business) and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

 

(q) Independent Nature of Buyers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Buyer under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Buyer, and no Buyer shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Buyer under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Buyer pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Buyers as, and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers do not so constitute, a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Buyers are in any way acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such claim with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers are not acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges and each Buyer confirms that it has independently participated in the negotiation of the transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of its own counsel and advisors. Each Buyer shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Buyer to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

 

(r) Knowledge Definition. “Knowledge of Company” or “ Company’ s Knowledge” or any other similar knowledge qualification, means to the knowledge, after due inquiry into the subject matter of such representation, warranty or other statement and reasonable investigation, of any of the current officers or directors of the Company, and any other Company employee who has responsibility with respect to the relevant subject matter.

 

 
39

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the Execution Date.

 

  COMPANY:

 

 

 

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

 

       
By: /s/ Timothy Orr

 

Name:

Timothy Orr  
  Title: President  

 

 

 
40

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the Execution Date.

  

  BUYERS:

 

 

 

 

CAVALRY FUND I LP

 

       
By: Cavalry Fund I Management LLC

 

Its:

General Partner  
     

 

By:

/s/ Thomas P. Walsh

 

 

Name:

Thomas P. Walsh

 

 

Title:

Managing Partner

 

       

 

PINZ CAPITAL SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 
41

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the Execution Date.

   

 

BUYERS:

 

CAVALRY FUND I LP

       
By: Cavalry Fund I Management LLC

 

Its:

General Partner  
   

 

By:

/s/ Thomas P. Walsh

 

 

Name:

Thomas P. Walsh

 

 

Title:

Managing Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

PINZ CAPITAL SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Its:

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Matthew L. Pinz

 

 

Name:

Matthew L. Pinz

 

 

Title:

Managing Member

 

 

 
42

 

 

SCHEDULE OF BUYERS

 

 (1)  

 

  (2)  

 

  (3)  

 

     (4)   

 

    (5)  

 

   (6)

 

 

 

 

 Aggregate

 

 Aggregate

 

 

 

 

Buyer

 

Address and E-mail

 

Number of Preferred Shares

 

Number of Warrants

 

Purchase

Price

 

Legal Representative’s

Address and E-mail

 

Cavalry Fund I LP

 

 

61 Kinderkamack Road

 

 

6,372,644

 

 

6,372,644

 

 

$756,000

 

 

K&L Gates, LLP

 

 

Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200 S. Biscayne Blvd.

 

 

Attn: Thomas Walsh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ste. 3900

 

 

E-mail:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Miami, FL 33131

 

 

thomas@cavalryfund.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attn: Clayton E. Parker, Esq.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John D. Owens III, Esq.

E-mail: clayton.parker@klgates.com john.owens@klgates.com

Pinz Capital Special Opportunities Fund, LP

 

c/o Walkers Corporate Limited, Cayman Corporate Centre, 27 Hospital Road, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9008Cayman Islands

E-mail: mpinz@pinzcap.com

 

 2,107,356  

 

    2,107,356 

 

 

 

   $250,000

 

 

 

 
43

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A        Form of Certificate of Designations

Exhibit B         Form of Warrant

Exhibit C         Form of Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit D        Form of Secretary’s Certificate

Exhibit E         Form of Officer’s Certificate

 

 
44

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

  

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF THE

SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK OF

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

 

The undersigned, Timothy Orr, President of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Nevada and subject to the Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”), in accordance with the provisions of the NRS, does hereby certify:

 

That pursuant to the authority expressly conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) by the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”), the Board of Directors, by unanimous written consent of its directors pursuant to the NRS, on July [_______], 2018, adopted the following resolutions in connection with designating shares of stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, none of which shares have been issued:

 

RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors designates the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock  and  the  number  of  shares  constituting  such  series,  and  fixes  the  rights,  powers, preferences, privileges and restrictions relating to such series in addition to any set forth in the as follows:

 

TERMS OF SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

1. Designation and Number of Shares. There shall hereby be created and established _________a series of preferred stock of the Corporation designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “Preferred Shares”). The authorized number of Preferred Shares shall be [ ________] shares. Each Preferred Share shall have a par value of $0.001. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 30 below.

 

2. Ranking. Except to the extent that the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares which shall include Cavalry Fund I LP (“Cavalry”) as long as it owns at least five percent (5%) of the Preferred Shares (the “Required Holders”) expressly consent to the creation of Parity Stock (as defined below) or Senior Preferred Stock (as defined below) in accordance with Section 15, all shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be junior in rank to all Preferred Shares with respect to the preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Corporation (such junior stock is referred to herein collectively as “Junior Stock”). The rights of all such shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be subject to the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of the Preferred Shares. Without limiting any other provision of this Certificate of Designations, without the prior express consent of the Required Holders, voting separate as a single class, the Corporation shall not hereafter authorize or issue any additional or other shares of capital stock that is (i) of senior rank to the Preferred Shares in respect of the preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Corporation (collectively, the “Senior Preferred Stock”), (ii) of pari passu rank to the Preferred Shares in respect of the preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Corporation (collectively, the “Parity Stock”) or (iii) any Junior Stock having a maturity date (or any other date requiring redemption or repayment of Such shares of Junior Stock) that is prior to the date no Preferred Shares remain outstanding. Except as provided for herein, in the event of the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into another corporation, the Preferred Shares shall maintain their relative rights, powers, designations, privileges and preferences provided for herein for a period of at least two years following such merger or consolidation and no such merger or consolidation shall cause result inconsistent therewith.

 

 
45

 

 

3. Dividends and Distributions.

 

(a) Accrual and Payment of Dividends. From and after the Closing Date, cumulative dividends on each Preferred Share shall accrue, on a quarterly basis in arrears, at the rate of 5% per annum on the Stated Value. The Corporation shall pay such dividends on each Conversion Date (with respect only to Preferred Shares being converted) with respect to all accrued but unpaid dividends (each such date, a “Dividend Payment Date”) (if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Trading Day, the applicable payment shall be due on the next succeeding Trading Day).

 

(b) Participating Dividends. Each Holder of Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive dividends or distributions on each Preferred Share on an “as converted” into Common Stock basis as provided in Section 4 hereof when and if dividends are declared on the Common Stock by the Board of Directors. Dividends shall be paid in cash or property, as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

4. Conversion. At any time after the Closing Date, each Preferred Share shall be convertible into validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 4.

 

(a) Holder’s C onversion R ight . Subject to the provisions of Section 4(d), at any time or times on or after the Closing Date, each Holder shall be entitled to convert any portion of the outstanding Preferred Shares held by such Holder into validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section 4(c) at the Conversion Rate (as defined below). The Corporation shall not issue any fraction of a share of Common Stock upon any conversion. If the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock, the Corporation shall round such fraction of a share of Common Stock up to the nearest whole share. The Corporation shall pay any and all transfer, stamp, issuance and similar taxes, costs and expenses (including fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent (as defined below)) that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Common Stock upon conversion of any Conversion Amount (as defined below).

 

(b) Conversion Rate. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any Preferred Share pursuant to Section 4(a) shall be determined by dividing (x) the Conversion Amount of such Preferred Share by (y) the Conversion Price (the “Conversion Rate”):

 

(i) “Conversion Amount” means, with respect to each Preferred Share, as of the applicable date of determination, the sum of (1) the Stated Value thereof plus (2) the Additional Amount thereon and any accrued and unpaid Late Charges with respect to such Stated Value and Additional Amount as of such date of determination.

 

 
46

 

 

 

(ii) “Conversion Price” means, with respect to each Preferred Share, as of any Conversion Date or other date of determination, $0.125, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

 

(c) Mechanics of Conversion. The conversion of each Preferred Share shall be conducted in the following manner:

 

(i) Optional Conversion. To convert a Preferred Share into shares of Common Stock (as converted, “Conversion Shares”) on any date after the Closing Date (a “Conversion Date”), a Holder shall deliver (via, electronic mail or otherwise), for receipt on or prior to 11:59 p.m., New York time, on such date, a copy of an executed notice of conversion of the share(s) of Preferred Shares subject to such conversion in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the “Conversion Notice”) to the Corporation. If required by Section 4(c)(iii), within three (3) Trading Days following a conversion of any such Preferred Shares as aforesaid, such Holder shall surrender to a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for delivery to the Corporation the original certificates representing the Preferred Shares (the “Preferred Share Certificates”) so converted as aforesaid (or an indemnification undertaking with respect to the Preferred Shares in the case of its loss, theft or destruction as contemplated by Section 17). On or before the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of receipt of a Conversion Notice, the Corporation shall transmit by electronic mail an acknowledgment of confirmation, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit II, of receipt of such Conversion Notice to such Holder and the Corporation’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), which confirmation shall constitute an instruction to the Transfer Agent to process such Conversion Notice in accordance with the terms herein. On or before the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date of receipt of a Conversion Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade initiated on the applicable Conversion Date of such shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such Conversion Notice) (the “Share Delivery Deadline”), the Corporation shall (1) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Corporation’s (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled to such Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (2) if the Transfer Agent  is  not  participating  in  the  DTC  Fast  Automated  Securities  Transfer Program, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to the address as specified in such Conversion Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of such Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled. If the number of Preferred Shares represented by the Preferred  Share  Certificate(s)  submitted  for  conversion  pursuant  to  Section 4(c)(iii) is greater than the number of Preferred Shares being converted, then the Corporation shall, as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) Trading Days after receipt of the Preferred Share Certificate(s) and at its own expense, issue and deliver to such Holder (or its designee) a new Preferred Share Certificate  (in  accordance  with  Section  17(d))  representing  the  number  of Preferred Shares not converted.   The Person or Persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion of Preferred Shares shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock on the Conversion Date.

 

 
47

 

 

(ii) Corporation’s Failure to Timely Convert. If the Corporation shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, on or prior to the applicable Share Delivery Deadline, to issue to such Holder a certificate for the number Conversion Shares to which such Holder is entitled and register such shares of Common Stock on the Corporation’s share register or to credit such Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC for such number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder is entitled upon such Holder’s conversion of any Conversion Amount (as the case may be) (a “Conversion Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to such Holder, (X) the Corporation shall pay in cash to such Holder on each day after the Share Delivery Deadline and during such Conversion Failure an amount equal to 1% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock not issued to such Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Deadline and to which such Holder is entitled, multiplied by (B) the closing price of the Common Stock on the applicable Conversion Date and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Deadline, and (Y) such Holder, upon written notice to the Corporation, may void its Conversion Notice with respect to, and retain or have returned, as the case may be, all, or any portion, of such Preferred Shares that has not been converted pursuant to such Conversion Notice; provided that the voiding of an Conversion Notice shall not affect the Corporation’s obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 4(c)(ii) or otherwise. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Share Delivery Deadline the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Corporation shall fail to issue and deliver to such Holder (or its designee) a certificate and register such shares of Common Stock on the Corporation’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Transfer Agent shall fail to credit the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder is entitled upon such Holder’s exercise hereunder or pursuant to the Corporation’s obligation pursuant to clause (II) below and if on or after such Share Delivery Deadline such Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Holder of all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock, or a sale of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock, issuable upon such conversion that such Holder so is entitled to receive from the Corporation, then, in addition to all other remedies available to such Holder, the Corporation shall, within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such Holder’s request and in such Holder’s discretion, either: (I) pay cash to such Holder in an amount equal to such Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (including by any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of such Holder) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Corporation’s obligation to so issue and deliver such certificate or credit such Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder is entitled upon such Holder’s conversion hereunder (as the case may be) (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) shall terminate, or (II) promptly honor its obligation to so issue and deliver to such Holder a certificate or certificates representing such shares of Common Stock or credit such Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder is entitled upon such Holder’s conversion hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to such Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (x) such number of shares of Common Stock multiplied by (y) the lowest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the applicable Conversion Notice and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this clause (ii).

 

 
48

 

 

(iii) Registration; Book-Entry. The Corporation shall maintain a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Holders of each Preferred Share and the Stated Value of the Preferred Shares (the “Registered Preferred Shares”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The Corporation and each Holder of the Preferred Shares shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of a Preferred Share for all purposes (including the right to receive payments and dividends hereunder) notwithstanding notice to the contrary. A Registered Preferred Share may be assigned, transferred or sold only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register. Upon its receipt of a written request to assign, transfer or sell one or more Registered Preferred Shares by such Holder thereof, the Corporation shall record the information contained therein in the Register and issue one or more new Registered Preferred Shares in the same aggregate Stated Value as the Stated Value of the surrendered Registered Preferred Shares to the designated assignee or transferee pursuant to Section 17, provided that if the Corporation does not so record an assignment, transfer or sale (as the case may be) of such Registered Preferred Shares within two (2) Business Days of such a request, then the Register shall be automatically deemed updated to reflect such assignment, transfer or sale (as the case may be). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 4, following conversion of any Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms hereof, the applicable Holder shall not be required to physically surrender such Preferred Shares to the Corporation unless (A) the full or remaining number of Preferred Shares represented by the applicable Preferred Share Certificate are being converted (in which event such certificate(s) shall be delivered to the Corporation as contemplated by this Section 4(c)(iii)) or (B) such Holder has provided the Corporation with prior written notice (which notice may be included in a Conversion Notice) requesting reissuance of Preferred Shares upon physical surrender of the applicable Preferred Share Certificate. Each Holder and the Corporation shall maintain records showing the Stated Value, dividends and Late Charges converted and/or paid (as the case may be) and the dates of such conversions and/or payments (as the case may be) or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to such Holder and the Corporation, so as not to require physical surrender of a Preferred Share Certificate upon conversion. If the Corporation does not update the Register to record such Stated Value, dividends and Late Charges converted and/or paid (as the case may be) and the dates of such conversions and/or payments (as the case may be) within two (2) Business Days of such occurrence, then the Register shall be automatically deemed updated to reflect such occurrence. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, such records of such Holder establishing the number of Preferred Shares to which the record holder is entitled shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. A Holder and any transferee or assignee, by acceptance of a certificate, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of any Preferred Shares, the number of Preferred Shares represented by such certificate may be less than the number of Preferred Shares stated on the face thereof. Each Preferred Share Certificate shall bear the following legend:

 

ANY TRANSFEREE OR ASSIGNEE OF THIS CERTIFICATE SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS RELATING TO THE SHARES OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE, INCLUDING SECTION 4(c)(iii) THEREOF. THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE LESS THAN THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK STATED ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 4(c)(iii) OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS RELATING TO THE SHARES OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE.

 

(iv) Pro Rata Conversion; Disputes. In the event that the Corporation receives a Conversion Notice from more than one Holder for the same Conversion Date and the Corporation can convert some, but not all, of such Preferred Shares submitted for conversion, the Corporation shall convert from each Holder electing to have Preferred Shares converted on such date a pro rata amount of such Holder’s Preferred Shares submitted for conversion on such date based on the number of Preferred Shares submitted for conversion on such date by such Holder relative to the aggregate number of Preferred Shares submitted for conversion on such date. In the event of a dispute as to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable to a Holder in connection with a conversion of Preferred Shares, the Corporation shall issue to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock not in dispute and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 22.

 

 
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(d) Limitation on Beneficial Ownership. The Corporation shall not effect the conversion of any of the Preferred Shares held by a Holder, and such Holder shall not have the right to convert any of the Preferred Shares held by such Holder pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Certificate of Designations and any such conversion shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such conversion, such Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion (which provision may be waived by such Holder by written notice from such Holder to the Corporation, which notice shall be effective 61 calendar days after the date of such notice). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by such Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining, nonconverted Preferred Shares beneficially owned by such Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Corporation (including any convertible notes, convertible preferred stock or warrants, including the Warrants) beneficially owned by such Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 4(d). For purposes of this Section 4(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For purposes of determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock a Holder may acquire upon the conversion of such Preferred Shares without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, such Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Corporation’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Corporation or (z) any other written notice by the Corporation or the Transfer Agent, if any, setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”). If the Corporation receives a Conversion Notice from a Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Corporation shall notify such Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Conversion Notice would otherwise cause such Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 4(d), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, such Holder must notify the Corporation of a reduced number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased pursuant to such Conversion Notice. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of any Holder, the Corporation shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Corporation, including such Preferred Shares, by such Holder and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to a Holder upon conversion of such Preferred Shares results in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which such Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and such Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Corporation, the Holder may from time to time increase (with such increase not effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Corporation and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other holder of Securities that is not an Attribution Party of the Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable to a Holder pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designations in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by such Holder for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act. No prior inability to convert such Preferred Shares pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of convertibility. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(d) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph (or any portion of this paragraph) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 4(d) or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.

 

5. Make Good Payment. In the event of any event of default or breach by the Corporation of any terms of the Transaction Documents which breach or default has not been cured within three (3) Business Days of written notice from any Holder, in addition to, and not in substitution of, any other rights of any such Holder pursuant to the applicable Transaction Document, the Corporation shall pay to such Holder an amount equal to $210 per $1,000 of the Stated Value of the Preferred Shares held by such Holder (each, a “Make Good Payment Amount”). In each case, the Corporation shall satisfy each Make Good Payment Amount by delivering shares of Common Stock to the Holder, in an amount of shares that prices each share of Common Stock at 80% of the average of the Corporation’s lowest closing price for the 10 Trading Days prior to the subject conversion date (the “Make Good Shares”). The Corporation shall deliver the Make Good Shares to the Holder within two (2) Business Days of the subject conversion date. In the event that the Corporation does not timely deliver the Make Good Shares, the provisions of Section 4(c)(ii) regarding Conversion Failures shall apply to such shares.

 

 
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6. Redemptions.

 

(a) Initial Corporation Optional Redemption. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at any time prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the Subscription Date, the Corporation shall have the option to redeem, at any time and from time to time, in cash, all or any portion of the Preferred Shares then outstanding at a price (the “Initial Optional Redemption Price”) equal to the product of (A) the Conversion Amount to be redeemed multiplied by (B) the Initial Redemption Premium, upon the Corporation delivering twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to each Holder regarding such redemption (“Initial Corporation Optional Notice”). Upon receipt of the Initial Corporation Optional Notice and through the 20th day thereafter (the “Initial Conversion Submission Cutoff Date”), each Holder shall be entitled to submit conversion requests regarding the Preferred Shares that the Corporation shall process as set forth under Section 4. The Corporation shall deliver payment via wire transfer for all redeemed shares within three (3) Business days following the Initial Conversion Submission Cutoff Date.

 

(b) Subsequent Corporation Optional Redemption. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at any time following the 181st day after the Subscription Date, the Corporation shall have the option to redeem, at any time and from time to time, in cash, all or any portion of the Preferred Shares then outstanding at a price (the “Subsequent Optional Redemption Price”) equal to the product of (A) the Conversion Amount to be redeemed multiplied by (B) the Subsequent Redemption Premium, upon the Corporation delivering twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to each Holder regarding such redemption (“Subsequent Corporation Optional Notice”). Upon receipt of the Subsequent Corporation Optional Notice and through the 20th day thereafter (the “Subsequent Conversion Submission Cutoff Date”), each Holder shall be entitled to submit conversion requests regarding the Preferred Shares that the Corporation shall process as set forth under Section 4. The Corporation shall deliver payment via wire transfer for all redeemed shares within three (3) Business days following the Subsequent Conversion Submission Cutoff Date.

 

(c) Redemption Mechanics. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in connection with any redemption under this Certificate of Designations at a time a Holder is entitled to receive a cash payment under any of the other Transaction Documents, at the option of such Holder delivered in writing to the Corporation, the applicable Redemption Price hereunder shall be increased by the amount of such cash payment owed to such Holder under such other Transaction Document and, upon payment in full or conversion in accordance herewith, shall satisfy the Corporation’s payment obligation under such other Transaction Document. In the event of a redemption of less than all of the Preferred Shares, the Corporation shall promptly cause to be issued and delivered to such Holder a new Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section 17) representing the number of Preferred Shares which have not been redeemed. In the event that the Corporation does not pay the applicable Redemption Price to a Holder within the time period required for any reason (including to the extent such payment is prohibited pursuant to the NRS), at any time thereafter and until the Corporation pays such unpaid Redemption Price in full, such Holder shall have the option, in lieu of redemption, to require the Corporation to promptly return to such Holder all or any of the Preferred Shares that were submitted for redemption and for which the applicable Redemption Price (together with any Late Charges thereon) has not been paid. Upon the Corporation’s receipt of such notice, (x) the applicable Redemption Notice shall be null and void with respect to such Preferred Shares, and (y) the Corporation shall immediately return the applicable Preferred Share Certificate, or issue a new Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section 17(d)), to such Holder, and in each case the Additional Amount of such Preferred Shares shall be increased by an amount equal to the difference between (1) the applicable Redemption Price (as the case may be, and as adjusted herein, if applicable) minus (2) the Stated Value portion of the Conversion Amount submitted for redemption.

 

 
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7. Rights Upon Issuance of Purchase Rights and Fundamental Transactions.

 

(a) Purchase Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 8 and 9 below, if at any time the Corporation grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all or substantially all of the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then each Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such Holder could have acquired if such Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of all the Preferred Shares (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of the Preferred Shares) held by such Holder immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that such Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then such Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for such Holder until such time or times , if ever, as its right thereto would not result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage), at which time or times such Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right to be held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation.

 

(b) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while the Preferred Shares are outstanding, a Fundamental Transaction occurs, then, upon any subsequent conversion of the Preferred Shares, the Holders shall have the right to receive, for each Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 4(d) on the conversion of the Preferred Shares), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Corporation, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Preferred Shares are convertible immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 4(d) on the conversion of the Preferred Shares). For purposes of any such conversion, the determination of the Conversion Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Corporation shall apportion the Conversion Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holders shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of the Preferred Shares following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Corporation or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall file a new Certificate of Designation with the same terms and conditions and issue to the Holders new preferred stock consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holders’ right to convert such preferred stock into Alternate Consideration. The Corporation shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Corporation is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Corporation under this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7(b) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders and approved by the Required Holders (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Required Holders, deliver to the Holders in exchange for the Preferred Shares a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to the Preferred Shares which is convertible for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Preferred Shares) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with a conversion price which applies the conversion price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such conversion price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of the Preferred Shares immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Required Holders. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Corporation” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Corporation and shall assume all of the obligations of the Corporation under this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Corporation herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction in which the Corporation’s stockholders receive consideration consisting primarily of cash and in which the Corporation ceases to be listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the Holders shall only have the right to receive the Alternate Consideration upon, and contemporaneously with, the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction.

 

 
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8. Subsequent Equity Sales. If, from the initial issuance date of the Preferred Shares, through such date that immediately precedes the date that the Common Stock becomes listed on a “national securities exchange” registered as such under Section 6(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Corporation or any Subsidiary, as applicable, sells or grants any option to purchase or sells or grants any right to reprice, or otherwise disposes of or issues (or announces any sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition), any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents entitling any Person to acquire shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is lower than the then Conversion Price (such lower price, the “Base Conversion Price” and such issuances, collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”) (if the holder of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is lower than the Conversion Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than the Conversion Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance), then the Conversion Price shall be reduced to equal the Base Conversion Price. Such adjustment shall be made whenever such Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment will be made under this Section 8 in respect of any Excluded Securities. If the Corporation enters into a Variable Rate Transaction, the Corporation shall be deemed to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible conversion price at which such securities may be converted or exercised. The Corporation shall notify the Holders in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents subject to this Section 8, indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”). For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Corporation provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 8, upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holders are entitled to receive a number of Conversion Shares based upon the Base Conversion Price on or after the date of such Dilutive Issuance, regardless of whether a Holder accurately refers to the Base Conversion Price in the Notice of Conversion.

 

9. Adjustment of Conversion Price upon Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock. Without limiting any provision of Section 8(a), if the Corporation at any time on or after the Subscription Date subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced. Without limiting any provision of Section 8(a), if the Corporation at any time on or after the Subscription Date combines (by any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased. Any adjustment pursuant to this Section 9 shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring an adjustment under this Section 9 occurs during the period that a Conversion Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of such Conversion Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.

 

 
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10. Noncircumvention. The Corporation hereby covenants and agrees that the Corporation will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation, bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Certificate of Designations, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Certificate of Designations and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other provision of this Certificate of Designations or the other Transaction Documents, the Corporation (a) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the conversion of any Preferred Shares above the Conversion Price then in effect, (b) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Corporation may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of Preferred Shares and (c) shall, so long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Preferred Shares, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the conversion of the Preferred Shares then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on conversion contained herein).

 

11. Authorized Shares.

 

(a) Reservation. So long as any Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Corporation shall at all times reserve at least three (3) times the number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the conversion of all of the Preferred Shares then outstanding and the exercise of all warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on conversions) (the “Required Reserve Amount”). The Required Reserve Amount (including each increase in the number of shares so reserved) shall be allocated pro rata among the Holders based on the number of the Preferred Shares held by each Holder on the Subscription Date or increase in the number of reserved shares, as the case may be (the “Authorized Share Allocation”). In the event that a Holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such Holder’s Preferred Shares, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such Holder’s Authorized Share Allocation. Any shares of Common Stock reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Preferred Shares shall be allocated to the remaining Holders of Preferred Shares, pro rata based on the number of the Preferred Shares then held by the Holders.

 

 
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(b) Insufficient Authorized Shares. If, notwithstanding Section 11(a) and not in limitation thereof, while any of the Preferred Shares remain outstanding the Corporation does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Shares at least a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Corporation shall promptly take all actions necessary to increase the Corporation’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Corporation to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for the Preferred Shares then outstanding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Corporation shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Corporation shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its Board of Directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal. In lieu of a meeting of stockholders, the Corporation may effect such action by written consent in accordance with Section 14(c) of the 1934 Act. Except as provided in the first sentence of Section 11(a), in the event that the Corporation is prohibited from issuing shares of Common Stock to a Holder upon any conversion due to the failure by the Corporation to have sufficient shares of Common Stock available out of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock (such unavailable number of shares of Common Stock, the “Authorized Failure Shares”), in lieu of delivering such Authorized Failure Shares to such Holder, the Corporation shall pay cash in exchange for the redemption of such portion of the Conversion Amount convertible into such Authorized Failure Shares at a price equal to the sum of (i) the product of (x) such number of Authorized Failure Shares and (y) the average closing sale prices of the Common Stock on the Trading Days during the period commencing on the date such Holder delivers the applicable Conversion Notice with respect to such Authorized Failure Shares to the Corporation and ending on the date of such issuance under this Section 11(a). Nothing contained in this Section shall limit any obligations of the Corporation under any provision of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

12. Voting Rights. Subject to Section 4(d) and the Maximum Percentage, each Holder shall be entitled to the whole number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which such holder’s Preferred Shares would be convertible on the record date for the vote or consent of stockholders, and shall otherwise have voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the Common Stock. To the extent that under the NRS the vote of the holders of the Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class or series as applicable, is required to authorize a given action of the Corporation, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of all of the shares of the Preferred Shares, voting together in the aggregate and not in separate series unless required under the NRS, represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is presented or by written consent of the Required Holders (except as otherwise may be required under the NRS), voting together in the aggregate and not in separate series unless required under the NRS, shall constitute the approval of such action by both the class or the series, as applicable. Subject to Section 4(d), to the extent that under the NRS holders of the Preferred Shares are entitled to vote on a matter with holders of shares of Common Stock, voting together as one class, each Preferred Share shall entitle the holder thereof to cast that number of votes per share as is equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which it is then convertible (subject to the ownership limitations specified in Section 4(d) hereof and the Maximum Percentage) using the record date for determining the stockholders of the Corporation eligible to vote on such matters as the date as of which the Conversion Price is calculated. Holders of the Preferred Shares shall be entitled to written notice of all stockholder meetings or written consents (and copies of proxy materials and other information sent to stockholders) with respect to which they would be entitled by vote, which notice would be provided pursuant to the Corporation’s bylaws and the NRS.

 

 
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13. Liquidation, Dissolution, Winding-Up. In the event of a Liquidation Event, the Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Corporation an amount equal to the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees or damages then due and owing thereon under this Certificate of Designation, for each Preferred Share before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any Junior Stock and if the assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the Holders shall be ratably distributed among the Holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. Upon occurrence of a Liquidation Event which is also a Fundamental Transaction, the Holders may elect to receive the rights and benefits of this Section 13 or any other rights set forth in the Transaction Documents. The Corporation shall mail written notice of any such Liquidation Event, not less than 20 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each Holder.

 

14. Distribution of Assets. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 8 and 9, if the Corporation shall declare or make any dividend or other distributions of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to any or all holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (the “Distributions”), then each Holder, as holders of Preferred Shares, will be entitled to such Distributions as if such Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of the Preferred Shares (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of the Preferred Shares) immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for such Distributions (provided, however, that to the extent that such Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then such Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for such Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times, if any, such Holder shall be granted such rights (and any rights under this Section 14 on such initial rights or on any subsequent such rights to be held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

 

 
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15. Vote to Change the Terms of or Issue Preferred Shares. Except as may be provided for in the Securities Purchase Agreement, and in addition to any other rights provided by law, except where the vote or written consent of the holders of a greater number of shares is required by law or by another provision of the Articles of Incorporation, without first obtaining the affirmative vote at a meeting duly called for such purpose or the written consent without a meeting of the Required Holders, voting together as a single class, the Corporation shall not: (a) amend or repeal any provision of, or add any provision to, its Articles of Incorporation or bylaws, or file any certificate of designations or articles of amendment of any series of shares of preferred stock, if such action would adversely alter or change in any respect the preferences, rights, privileges or powers, or restrictions provided for the benefit, of the Preferred Shares, regardless of whether any such action shall be by means of amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or by merger, consolidation or otherwise; (b) increase or decrease (other than by conversion) the authorized number of Preferred Shares; (c) without limiting any provision of Section 1, create or authorize (by reclassification or otherwise) any new class or series of shares that has a preference over, or (within 90 days following the Subscription Date) on a parity with, the Preferred Shares with respect to dividends or the distribution of assets on the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation; (d) purchase, repurchase or redeem any shares of capital stock of the Corporation junior in rank to the Preferred Shares (other than pursuant to equity incentive agreements (that have in good faith been approved by the Board of Directors) with employees giving the Corporation the right to repurchase shares upon the termination of services); (e) without limiting any provision herein, pay dividends or make any other distribution on any shares of any capital stock of the Corporation junior in rank to the Preferred Shares; (f) issue any Preferred Shares or preferred stock other than in compliance with the terms of this Certificate of Designations; or (g) without limiting any provision of Section 8 and 9, whether or not prohibited by the terms of the Preferred Shares, circumvent a right of the Preferred Shares.

 

16. Transfer of Preferred Shares. A Holder may transfer some or all of its Preferred Shares without the consent of the Corporation.

 

17. Reissuance of Preferred Certificates.

 

(a) Transfer. If any Preferred Shares are to be transferred, the applicable Holder shall surrender the applicable Preferred Share Certificate to the Corporation, whereupon the Corporation will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of such Holder a new Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section 17(d)), registered as such Holder may request, representing the outstanding number of Preferred Shares being transferred by such Holder and, if less than the entire outstanding number of Preferred Shares is being transferred, a new Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section 17(d)) to such Holder representing the outstanding number of Preferred Shares not being transferred. Such Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of the Preferred Share Certificate, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of Section 4(c)(i) following conversion or redemption of any of the Preferred Shares, the outstanding number of Preferred Shares represented by the Preferred Shares may be less than the number of Preferred Shares stated on the face of the Preferred Shares.

 

(b) Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Preferred Share Certificate. Upon receipt by the Corporation of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Preferred Share Certificate (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall suffice as such evidence), and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the applicable Holder to the Corporation in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Preferred Share Certificate, the Corporation shall execute and deliver to such Holder a new Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section 17(d)) representing the applicable outstanding number of Preferred Shares.

 

 
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(c) Preferred Share Certificate Exchangeable for Different Denominations. Each Preferred Share Certificate is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the applicable Holder at the principal office of the Corporation, for a new Preferred Share Certificate or Preferred Share Certificate(s) (in accordance with Section 17(d)) representing in the aggregate the outstanding number of the Preferred Shares in the original Preferred Share Certificate, and each such new certificate will represent such portion of such outstanding number of Preferred Shares from the original Preferred Share Certificate as is designated by such Holder at the time of such surrender.

 

(d) Issuance of New Preferred Share Certificate. Whenever the Corporation is required to issue a new Preferred Share Certificate pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designations, such new Preferred Share Certificate (i) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such Preferred Share Certificate, the number of Preferred Shares remaining outstanding (or in the case of a new Preferred Share Certificate being issued pursuant to Section 17(a) or Section 17(c), the number of Preferred Shares designated by such Holder which, when added to the number of Preferred Shares represented by the other new Preferred Share Certificates issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Preferred Shares remaining outstanding under the original Preferred Share Certificate immediately prior to such issuance of new Preferred Share Certificate), and (ii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Preferred Share Certificate, which is the same as the issuance date of the original Preferred Share Certificate.

 

18. Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Certificate of Designations shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Certificate of Designations and any of the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit any Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Corporation to comply with the terms of this Certificate of Designations. The Corporation covenants to each Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by a Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Corporation (or the performance thereof). The Corporation acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holders and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Corporation therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, each Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The Corporation shall provide all information and documentation to a Holder that is requested by such Holder to enable such Holder to confirm the Corporation’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Certificate of Designations.

 

 
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19. Payment of Collection, Enforcement and Other Costs. If (a) any Preferred Shares are placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or a Holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this Certificate of Designations with respect to the Preferred Shares or to enforce the provisions of this Certificate of Designations or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the Corporation or other proceedings affecting Corporation creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Certificate of Designations, then the Corporation shall pay the costs incurred by such Holder for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceeding, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements.

 

20. Construction; Headings. This Certificate of Designations shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Corporation and the Holders and shall not be construed against any such Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Certificate of Designations are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Certificate of Designations. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Certificate of Designations instead of just the provision in which they are found. Unless expressly indicated otherwise, all section references are to sections of this Certificate of Designations. Terms used in this Certificate of Designations and not otherwise defined herein, but defined in the other Transaction Documents, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Required Holders.

 

21. Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of a Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party. This Certificate of Designations shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Corporation and all Holders and shall not be construed against any Person as the drafter hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 21 shall permit any waiver of any provision of Section 19.

 

22. Dispute Resolution.

 

(a) Submission to Dispute Resolution.

 

(i) In the case of a dispute relating to the closing sale price, a Conversion Price or a fair market value or the arithmetic calculation of a Conversion Rate, or the applicable Redemption Price (as the case may be) (including a dispute relating to the determination of any of the foregoing), the Corporation or the applicable Holder (as the case may be) shall submit the dispute to the other party via electronic mail (A) if by the Corporation, within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by such Holder at any time after such Holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute. If such Holder and the Corporation are unable to promptly resolve such dispute relating to such closing bid price, such closing sale price, such Conversion Price, such such fair market value, or the arithmetic calculation of such Conversion Rate or such applicable Redemption Price (as the case may be), at any time after the second (2nd) Business Day following such initial notice by the Corporation or such Holder (as the case may be) of such dispute to the Corporation or such Holder (as the case may be), then such Holder may, at its sole option, select an independent, reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.

 

 
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(ii) Such Holder and the Corporation shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 22(a) and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such dispute, in each case, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the date on which such Holder selected such investment bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B) are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute Documentation”) (it being understood and agreed that if either such Holder or the Corporation fails to so deliver all of the Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute Submission Deadline, then the party who fails to so submit all of the Required  Dispute  Documentation  shall  no  longer  be  entitled  to  (and  hereby waives its right to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank with respect to such dispute and such investment bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to such investment bank prior to the Dispute Submission Deadline).   Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Corporation and such Holder or otherwise requested by such investment bank, neither the Corporation nor such Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank in connection with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).

 

(iii) The Corporation and such Holder shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Corporation and such Holder of such resolution no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees and expenses of such investment bank shall be borne solely by the Corporation, and such investment bank’s resolution of such dispute shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error.

 

 
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(b) Miscellaneous. The Corporation expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 22 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between the Corporation and each Holder (and constitutes an arbitration agreement) under § 7501, et seq. of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (“CPLR”) and that any Holder is authorized to apply for an order to compel arbitration pursuant to CPLR § 7503(a) in order to compel compliance with this Section 22, (ii) a dispute relating to a Conversion Price includes disputes as to (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock occurred under this Certificate of Designations (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred, (iii) the terms of this Certificate of Designations and each other applicable Transaction Document shall serve as the basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment bank shall be entitled (and is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations and the like that such investment bank determines are required to be made by such investment bank in connection with its resolution of such dispute and in resolving such dispute such investment bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like to the terms of this Certificate of Designations and any other applicable Transaction Documents, (iv) the applicable Holder (and only such Holder with respect to disputes solely relating to such Holder), in its sole discretion, shall have the right to submit any dispute described in this Section 22 to any state or federal court sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan in lieu of utilizing the procedures set forth in this Section 22 and (v) nothing in this Section 22 shall limit such Holder from obtaining any injunctive relief or other equitable remedies (including with respect to any matters described in this Section 22).

 

23. Notices; Currency; Payments.

 

(a) Notices. The Corporation shall provide each Holder of Preferred Shares with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designations, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor. Whenever notice is required to be given under this Certificate of Designations, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice must be in writing and shall be given in accordance with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Corporation shall provide each Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Certificate of Designations, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefore. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation shall give written notice to each Holder (i) immediately upon any adjustment of the Conversion Price, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Corporation closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grant, issuances, or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property to holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to such Holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not be required to deliver any notice that may contain material non-public information, if the Corporation has not made public disclosure thereof in accordance with applicable law and the Corporation believes that public disclosure would be pre-mature.

 

 
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(b) Currency. All dollar amounts referred to in this Certificate of Designations are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”), and all amounts owing under this Certificate of Designations shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Certificate of Designations, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation (it being understood and agreed that where an amount is calculated with reference to, or over, a period of time, the date of calculation shall be the final date of such period of time).

 

(c) Payments. Whenever any payment of cash is to be made by the Corporation to any Person pursuant to this Certificate of Designations, unless otherwise expressly set forth herein, such payment shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by a certified check drawn on the account of the Corporation and sent via overnight courier service to such Person at such address as previously provided to the Corporation in writing (which address, in the case of each of the Buyers (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), shall initially be as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers attached to the Securities Purchase Agreement), provided that such Holder may elect to receive a payment of cash via wire transfer of immediately available funds by providing the Corporation with prior written notice setting out such request and such Holder’s wire transfer instructions. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Certificate of Designations is due on any day which is not a Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day. Any amount due under the Transaction Documents which is not paid when due shall result in a late charge being incurred and payable by the Corporation in an amount equal to interest on such amount at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum from the date such amount was due until the same is paid in full (“Late Charge”).

 

24. Waiver of Notice. To the extent permitted by law, the Corporation hereby irrevocably waives demand, notice, presentment, protest and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Certificate of Designations and the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

25. Governing Law. This Certificate of Designations shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Certificate of Designations shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Nevada or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Nevada. Except as otherwise required by Section 22 above, the Corporation hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.   Nothing contained herein (i) shall be deemed or operate to preclude any Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Corporation in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Corporation’s obligations to such Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of such Holder or (ii) shall limit, or shall be deemed or construed to limit, any provision of Section 22THE CORPORATION HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

 
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26. Judgment Currency.

 

(a) If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Corporation in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 26 referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in U.S. dollars under this Certificate of Designations, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Trading Day immediately preceding:

 

(i) the date actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of New York or in the courts of any other jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or

 

(ii) the date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 26(a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Conversion Date”).

 

(b) If in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 26(a)(ii) above, there is a change in the Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party shall pay such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of US dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.

 

(c) Any amount due from the Corporation under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Certificate of Designations.

 

 
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27. Severability. If any provision of this Certificate of Designations is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Designations so long as this Certificate of Designations as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).

 

28. Amendment. This Certificate of Designations or any provision hereof (other than Section 4(d)) may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Corporation and either (i) a majority of the Holders of the Preferred Shares issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, which must include Cavalry as long as Cavalry (or any of its Affiliates) owns at least five percent (5%) of the Preferred Shares issued pursuant to the SPA, or (ii) Cavalry as long as Cavalry (or any of its Affiliates) owns at least five percent (5%) of the Preferred Shares issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. No consideration (other than reimbursement of legal fees) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.

 

29. Stockholder Matters. Any stockholder action, approval or consent required, desired or otherwise sought by the Corporation pursuant to the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation, this Certificate of Designations or otherwise with respect to the issuance of Preferred Shares may be effected by written consent of the Corporation’s stockholders or at a duly called meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders, all in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the NRS. This provision is intended to comply with the applicable sections of the NRS permitting stockholder action, approval and consent affected by written consent in lieu of a meeting.

 

30. Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Certificate of Designations, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a) “1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(b) “Additional Amount” means, as of the applicable date of determination, with respect to each Preferred Share, all declared and unpaid dividends on such Preferred Share.

 

(c) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.

 

 
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(d) “Attribution Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Subscription Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by a Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of such Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with such Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Corporation’s Common Stock would or could be aggregated with such Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively such Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.

 

(e) “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

 

(f) “Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, which date is the date the Corporation initially issued the Preferred Shares and the Warrants pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(g) “Common Stock” means (i) the Corporation’s shares of common stock,

$0.001 par value per share, and (ii) any capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.

 

(h) “Common Stock Equivalents” means those securities identified and defined as such in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(i) “Convertible Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares of Common Stock.

 

(j) “Excluded Securities” means those securities identified and defined as such in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

 
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(k) “Fundamental Transaction” means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of (a) an acquisition after the date hereof by an individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule 13d 5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act), other than a legal entity majority owned by, or a group wholly consisting of, officers and directors of the Corporation and their Affiliates, of effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Corporation, by contract or otherwise) of in excess of 50% of the voting securities of the Corporation (other than by means of conversion or exercise of Preferred Shares and the Warrants issued together with the Preferred Shares), (b) the Corporation merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates with the Corporation and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders of the Corporation immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the Corporation or the successor entity of such transaction, (c) the Corporation, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (d) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Corporation or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (e) to the extent not covered by clauses (a) – (d) above, the Corporation, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (f) the execution by the Corporation of an agreement to which the Corporation is a party or by which it is bound, providing for any of the events set forth in clauses (a) through (f) above.

 

(l) “Group” means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.

 

(m) “Holder” or “Holders” means a holder of Preferred Shares.

 

(n) “Initial Redemption Premium” means 115%.

 

(o) “Liquidation Event” means, whether in a single transaction or series of transactions, the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation or such Subsidiaries the assets of which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of the business of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

(p) “Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

 

(q) “Person” means an individual, a limited liability Corporation, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.

 

(r) “Principal Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, OTCPink, OTCQB, or OTCQX and any successor markets thereto.

 

(s) “Redemption Price” means the Initial Optional Redemption Price and the

Subsequent Optional Redemption Price, as applicable.

 

(t) “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.

 

 
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(u) “Securities Purchase Agreement” means that certain securities purchase agreement by and among the Corporation and the holders of Preferred Shares, dated as of the Subscription Date, as may be amended from time in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

(v) “Stated Value” shall mean $0.125 per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, reorganizations, reclassifications, combinations, subdivisions or other similar events occurring after the Subscription Date with respect to the Preferred Shares.

 

(w) “Subscription Date” with respect to any Holder means the date as of which both the Holder and the Corporation have executed the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(x) “Subsequent Redemption Premium” means 125%.

 

(y) “Subsidiary” when used with respect to any Person, means any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (A) at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person (through ownership of securities, by contract or otherwise) or (B) such Person or any subsidiary of such Person is a general partner of any general partnership or a manager of any limited liability company.

 

(z) “Trading Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is eligible to be traded on the Principal Market or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the Holder.

 

(aa) “Transaction Documents” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, this Certificate of Designations, the RRA, the Warrants and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by the Corporation or any of the Holders in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, all as may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

 
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(bb) “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Corporation (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date

after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Corporation or the market for the Common Stock (for purposes of clarity, a customary price-based anti-dilution provision shall be excluded from the terms described in clauses (A) and (B) herein) or (ii) enters into any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit, whereby the Corporation may issue securities at a future determined price that is at a discount to the Corporation’s then current market trading price. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Corporation to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.

 

(cc) “Warrants” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement, and shall include all warrants issued in exchange therefor or replacement thereof.

 

(dd) “Warrant Shares” means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

31. Disclosure. Upon receipt or delivery by the Corporation of any notice in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Designations, unless the Corporation has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, non-public information relating to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, the Corporation shall within one (1) Business Day after any such receipt or delivery publicly disclose such material, non- public information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise. In the event that the Corporation believes that a notice contains material, non-public information relating to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, the Corporation so shall indicate to such Holder contemporaneously with delivery of such notice, and in the absence of any such indication, such Holder shall be allowed to presume that all matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, non-public information relating to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries. If the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries provides material non-public information to a Holder that is not simultaneously filed in a Current Report on Form 8-K and such Holder has not agreed to receive such material non-public information, the Corporation hereby covenants and agrees that such Holder shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents with respect to, or a duty to any of the foregoing not to trade on the basis of, such material non-public information. Nothing contained in this Section 31 shall limit any obligations of the Corporation, or any rights of any Holder, under the Securities Purchase Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not be required to provide the Holder with any notice that may contain material non-public information if the Corporation believes in good faith that public disclosure of such information would be pre-mature.

 

*  *  *  *  *

 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc. to be signed by its Chief Executive Officer and Secretary on this            day of July, 2018.

 

  GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.
       
By:

 

 

Timothy Orr, President  

 

 
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 EXHIBIT B

 

[FORM OF WARRANT]

 

NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.    THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT.    NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.  THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNTS SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 1(a) OF THIS WARRANT.

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

 

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

Warrant No.:

Date of Issuance:  July [ ____], 2018 (“Issuance Date”)

 

Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, , the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon exercise of this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”), at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date (the “Initial Exercisability Date”), but not after 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), [_____________] (subject to adjustment as provided herein) fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (as defined below) (the “Warrant Shares”, and such number of Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Number”). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section 17. This Warrant is one of the Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (the “SPA Warrants”) issued pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July [______], 2018 (the “Subscription Date”), by and among the Company and the investors (the “Buyers”) referred to therein, as amended from time to time (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”).

 

 
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1. EXERCISE OF WARRANT.

 

(a) Mechanics of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 1(g)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Initial Exercisability Date (an “Exercise Date”), in whole or in part, by delivery (whether via facsimile or otherwise) of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant. Within one (1) Trading Day following an exercise of this Warrant as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver payment to the Company of an amount equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant was so exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”) in cash or via wire transfer of immediately available funds if the Holder did not notify the Company in such Exercise Notice that such exercise was made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(c)). The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original of this Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder unless no Warrant Shares are issuable thereafter. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice for all of the then-remaining Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. On or before the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received an Exercise Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile or electronic mail an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of such Exercise Notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), which confirmation shall constitute an instruction to the Transfer Agent to process such Exercise Notice in accordance with the terms herein. On or before the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received such Exercise Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant Shares initiated on the applicable Exercise Date), the Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon delivery of an Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares (as the case may be). If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise and upon surrender of this Warrant to the Company by the Holder, then, at the request of the Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number.  The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp, issuance and similar taxes, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant.  The Company’s failure to deliver Warrant Shares to the Holder on or prior to the later of (i) three (3) Trading Days after receipt of the applicable Exercise Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant Shares initiated on the applicable Exercise Date) and (ii) one (1) Trading Day after the Company’s receipt of the Aggregate Exercise Price or valid notice of a Cashless Exercise (such later date, the “Share Delivery Date”) shall be deemed to be a breach of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant, after the effective date of a registration statement registering for resale any Warrant Shares issuable hereunder  and prior to the Holder’s receipt of notice that such registration statement is no longer available, the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to the Holder (or its designee) in connection with any sale of Warrant Shares with respect to which the Holder has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the particular registration statement to the extent applicable, and for which the Holder has not yet settled.  From the Issuance Date through and including the Expiration Date, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in the DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.

 

 
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(b) Exercise Price. For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” means $0.165, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

 

(c) Company’s Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, on or prior to the Share Delivery Date, to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled and register such Warrant Shares on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s designee with DTC for such number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise of this Warrant (as the case may be) (a “Delivery Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, (X) the Company shall pay in cash to the Holder on each day after the Share Delivery Date and during such Delivery Failure an amount equal to 1% of the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock not issued to the Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Date and to which the Holder is entitled, multiplied by (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected by the Holder in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the applicable Exercise Date and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Date, and (Y) the Holder, upon written notice to the Company, may void its Exercise Notice with respect to, and retain or have returned, as the case may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant to such Exercise Notice; provided that the voiding of an Exercise Notice shall not affect the Company’s obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Share Delivery Date the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Transfer Agent shall fail to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s designee with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder or pursuant to the Company’s obligation pursuant to clause (ii) below, and if on or after such Share Delivery Date the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock corresponding to all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise that the Holder is entitled to receive from the Company and has not received from the Company in connection with such Delivery Failure or Notice Failure, as applicable (a “Buy-In”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (including, without limitation, by any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of the Holder) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to so issue and deliver such certificate (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) or credit the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) (and to issue such Warrant Shares) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to so issue and deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such Warrant Shares or credit the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of Warrant Shares multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this clause (ii) (the “Buy-In Payment Amount”).  Nothing shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Common Stock) upon the exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

 
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(d) Cashless Exercise. If at any time following the 6 month anniversary of the Initial Exercisability Date, there is no effective Registration Statement covering the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised at the Holder’s election, in whole or in part and in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A x B) – (A x C)] by (D), where:

 

(A) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise;

 

(B) = the greater of (i) the arithmetic average of the VWAPs for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the date immediately preceding the date on which the Holder elects to exercise this Warrant by means of a “cashless exercise,” as set forth in the applicable Exercise Notice or (ii) the VWAP for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which the Holder makes such “cashless exercise” election;

 

(C) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder, at the time of such exercise; and

 

(D) = the lesser of (i) the arithmetic average of the VWAPs for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the date immediately preceding the date on which the Holder elects to exercise this Warrant by means of a “cashless exercise,” as set forth in the applicable Exercise Notice or (ii) the VWAP for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which the Holder makes such “cashless exercise” election.

 

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the characteristics of the Warrants being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrants being exercised may be tacked on to the holding period of the Warrant Shares. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 1(d).

 

(e) For purposes of Rule 144(d) promulgated under the 1933 Act, as in effect on the Subscription Date, it is intended that the Warrant Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have commenced, on the date this Warrant was originally issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(f) Disputes. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 13.

 

 
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(g) Limitations on Exercises. The Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Warrant and any such exercise shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, the Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by the Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants, including other SPA Warrants) beneficially owned by the Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 1(g). For purposes of this Section 1(f)(i), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For purposes of determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock the Holder may acquire upon the exercise of this Warrant without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent, if any, setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”).   If the Company receives an Exercise Notice from the Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall (i) notify the Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Exercise Notice would otherwise cause the Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 1(g), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of Warrant Shares to be acquired pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase is reduced, the “Reduction Shares”) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to the Holder any exercise price paid by the Holder for the Reduction Shares.  For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported.  In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and the Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares.  As soon as reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the Holder the exercise price paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase (with such increase not effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other holder of SPA Warrants that is not an Attribution Party of the Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act.  No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination  of  exercisability.  The  provisions  of  this  paragraph  shall  be  construed  and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(g) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 1(g) or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.  The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

 
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(h) Reservation of Shares.

 

(i) Required Reserve Amount. So long as this Warrant remains outstanding, the Company shall at all times keep reserved for issuance under this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock at least equal to three (3) times the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as shall be necessary to satisfy the Company’s obligation to issue shares of Common Stock under the SPA Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on exercise) (the “Required Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number of shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Section 1(h)(i) be reduced other than proportionally in connection with (i) any exercise or redemption of SPA Warrants or such other event covered by Section 2(a) below, or (ii) upon an exercise of a Warrant, the shares reserved shall be reduced by the same number of Warrant Shares issued. The Required Reserve Amount (including, without limitation, each increase in the number of shares so reserved) shall be allocated pro rata among the holders of the SPA Warrants based on number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of SPA Warrants held by each holder on the Closing Date (without regard to any limitations on exercise) or increase in the number of reserved shares, as the case may be (the “Authorized Share Allocation”). In the event that a Holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such holder’s SPA Warrants, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such Holder’s Authorized Share Allocation. Any shares of Common Stock reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any SPA Warrants shall be allocated to the remaining holders of SPA Warrants, pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the SPA Warrants then held by such holders (without regard to any limitations on exercise).

 

(ii) Insufficient Authorized Shares. If, notwithstanding Section 1(h)(i) above, and not in limitation thereof, at any time while any of the SPA Warrants remain outstanding, the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company shall immediately take all actions necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for all the SPA Warrants then outstanding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal. In the event that the Company is prohibited from issuing shares of Common Stock upon an exercise of this Warrant due to the failure by the Company to have sufficient shares of Common Stock available out of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock (such unavailable number of shares of Common Stock, the “Authorization Failure Shares”), in lieu of delivering such Authorization Failure Shares to the Holder, the Company shall pay cash in exchange for the cancellation of such portion of this Warrant exercisable into such Authorization Failure Shares at a price equal to the sum of (i) the product of (x) such number of Authorization Failure Shares and (y) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date the Holder delivers the applicable Exercise Notice with respect to such Authorization Failure Shares to the Company and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this Section 1(g); and (ii) to the extent the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of Authorization Failure Shares, any Buy-In Payment Amount, brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of the Holder incurred in connection therewith. Nothing contained in this Section 1(h) shall limit any obligations of the Company under any provision of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

 
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(i) Call Provision. Subject to the provisions of Section 1(a) and this Section 1(i), if, after the effective date of any registration statement under the Securities Act providing for the resale of the Warrants (and provided that Holder has agreed to the registration of the Warrants), (i) the VWAP, as defined below, for each of ten (10) consecutive Trading Days (the “Measurement Period,” which ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period shall not have commenced until after the Initial Exercise Date) exceeds $0.30 (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends and the like pursuant to Section 2 after the Initial Exercise Date), (ii) the average daily volume for such Measurement Period exceeds $75,000 (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends and the like pursuant to Section 2 after the Initial Exercise Date) and (iii) the Holder is not in possession of any information that constitutes, or might constitute, material non-public information which was provided by the Company, then the Company may, within five (5) Trading Days of the end of such Measurement Period, call for cancellation of all or any portion of this Warrant for which a Notice of Exercise has not yet been delivered (such right, a “Call”) for consideration equal to $[1.00] per share. To exercise this right, the Company must deliver to the Holder an irrevocable written notice (a “Call Notice”), indicating therein the portion of unexercised portion of this Warrant to which such notice applies. If the conditions set forth below for such Call are satisfied from the period from the date of the Call Notice through and including the Call Date (as defined below), then any portion of this Warrant subject to such Call Notice for which a Notice of Exercise shall not have been received by the Call Date will be cancelled at 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the tenth (10th) Trading Day after the date the Call Notice is received by the Holder (such date and time, the “Call Date”). Any unexercised portion of this Warrant to which the Call Notice does not pertain will be unaffected by such Call Notice.

 

2. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 2.

 

(a) Stock Dividends and Splits. Without limiting any provision of Section 2(b) or Section 4, if the Company, at any time on or after the Subscription Date, (i) pays a stock dividend on one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares or (iii) combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the number of shares of Common Stock that may be acquired upon exercise in full of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that after giving effect to the adjustments contemplated by this Section 2(a), the Aggregate Exercise price in effect immediately prior to any of the foregoing events is the same Aggregate Exercise Price immediately following any such events. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring an adjustment under this paragraph occurs during the period that an Exercise Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of such Exercise Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.

 

 
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(b) Subsequent Equity Sales. If, from the Issuance Date of this Warrant through such date that immediately precedes the date that the Common Stock becomes listed on a “national securities exchange” registered as such under Section 6(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company or any Subsidiary, as applicable, issues or sells any additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (hereafter defined) (“Additional Shares of Common Stock”), in a transaction other than an Exempt Issuance, at a price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect or without consideration (a “Dilutive Issuance” based on a “Dilutive Issuance Price”), then the Exercise Price upon each such issuance shall be reduced to the Dilutive Issuance Price, and the number of Warrant Shares (excluding Warrant Shares previously exercised) shall be increased on a full ratchet basis to the number of shares of Common Stock determined by multiplying the Exercise Price then in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of Warrant Shares (excluding Warrant Shares previously exercised) acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment. By way of example, if E is the total number of Warrant Shares in effect immediately prior to such Dilutive Issuance, F is the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such Dilutive Issuance, and G is the Dilutive Issuance Price, the adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares can be expressed in the following formula: Total number of Warrant Shares after such Dilutive Issuance = the quotient obtained from dividing [E x F] by G. If the price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock are sold, or may be issuable pursuant to any such Common Stock Equivalent, is less than the applicable Exercise Price then in effect, or if, after any such issuance of Common Stock Equivalents, the price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock may be issuable thereafter is amended or adjusted, and such price as so amended shall be less than the applicable Exercise Price in effect at the time of such amendment or adjustment, then the applicable Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted upon each such issuance or amendment as provided in this Section 2(b). In case any Common Stock Equivalent is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction, (x) the Common Stock Equivalents will be deemed to have been issued for the Option Value of such Common Stock Equivalents and (y) the other securities issued or sold in such integrated transaction shall be deemed to have been issued or sold for the difference of (I) the aggregate consideration received by the Company less any consideration paid or payable by the Company pursuant to the terms of such other securities of the Company, less (II) the Option Value. If any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be deemed to be the net amount received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the VWAP of such public traded securities on the date of receipt. If any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, as the case may be.

 

(c) Number of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 2, the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment (without regard to any limitations on exercise contained herein.

 

(d) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 2 shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as applicable. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issuance or sale of Common Stock.

 

(e) Voluntary Adjustment By Company. The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant, with the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.

 

 
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3. RIGHTS UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Company shall set aside a sufficient portion of such Distribution such that upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant by the Holder the Holder shall be entitled to receive such Distribution for each Warrant Shares acquired upon such exercise (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution upon any exercise of this Warrant would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

 

4. PURCHASE RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.

 

(a) Purchase Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

 

 
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(b) Fundamental Transactions. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any Fundamental Transaction (as defined below), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction contemplated by clause (f) of the definition thereof in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. For purposes hereof, “Fundamental Transaction” means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of (a) an acquisition after the date hereof by an individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule 13d 5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act), other than a legal entity majority owned by, or a group wholly consisting of, officers and directors of the Company and their Affiliates, of effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Company, by contract or otherwise) of in excess of 50% of the voting securities of the Company (other than by means of conversion or exercise of Series A Preferred Stock and the Securities issued together with the Series A Preferred Stock), (b) the Company merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates with the Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the Company or the successor entity of such transaction, (c) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (d) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, or (f) to the extent not covered by clauses (a) – (d) above, the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction in which the Corporation’s stockholders receive consideration consisting primarily of cash and/or marketable securities and in which the Corporation ceases to be listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the Holder shall only have the right to receive the Alternate Consideration upon any exercise of this Warrant.

 

 
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5. NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incoporation, bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, and (b) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if after the sixty (60) calendar day anniversary of the Issuance Date, the Holder is not permitted to exercise this Warrant in full for any reason (other than pursuant to restrictions set forth in Section 1(g) hereof), the Company shall use its best efforts to promptly remedy such failure, including, without limitation, obtaining such consents or approvals as necessary to permit such exercise into shares of Common Stock.

 

6. WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in its capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which it is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. Notwithstanding this Section 6, the Company shall provide the Holder with copies of the same notices and other information given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the giving thereof to the stockholders.

 

 
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7. REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.

 

(a) Transfer of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)), registered as the Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less than the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.

 

(b) Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall suffice as such evidence), and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.

 

(c) Exchangeable for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however, no warrants for fractional shares of Common Stock shall be given.

 

(d) Issuance of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a) or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the other new Warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.

 

 
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8. NOTICES. Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant (other than the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise in accordance with the terms hereof), including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) immediately upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment(s), (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the shares of Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property to holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder, (iii) at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction and (iv) within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of any breach of terms of this Certificate of Designations or any Transaction Document, setting forth in reasonable detail any material events with respect to such breach and any efforts by the Company to cure such breach. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the SEC (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8- K. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides material non-public information to the Holder that is not simultaneously filed in a Current Report on Form 8-K and the Holder has not agreed to receive such material non-public information, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Holder shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents with respect to, or a duty to any of the foregoing not to trade on the basis of, such material non-public information. It is expressly understood and agreed that the time of execution specified by the Holder in each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed or challenged by the Company.

 

9. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant (other than Section 1(g)) may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Required Holders (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement). No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.

 

10. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).

 

 
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11. GOVERNING LAW. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Nevada or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Nevada. The Company hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to the Company at the address set forth in Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the Holder. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

12. CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against any Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Warrant. Terms used in this Warrant but defined in the other Transaction Documents shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Holder.

 

13. DISPUTE RESOLUTION.

 

(a) Submission to Dispute Resolution.

 

(i) In the case of a dispute relating to the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Bid Price, or fair market value or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be) (including, without limitation, a dispute relating to the determination of any of the foregoing), the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) shall submit the dispute to the other party via facsimile (A) if by the Company, within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by the Holder, at any time after the Holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute. If the Holder and the Company are unable to promptly resolve such dispute relating to such Exercise Price, such Closing Sale Price, such Bid Price, or such fair market value or such arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be), at any time after the second (2nd) Business Day following such initial notice by the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) of such dispute to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be), then the Holder may, at its sole option, select an independent, reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.

 

 
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(ii) The Holder and the Company shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 13 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such dispute, in each case, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the date on which the Holder selected such investment bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B) are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute Documentation”) (it being understood and agreed that if either the Holder or the Company fails to so deliver all of the Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute Submission Deadline, then the party who fails to so submit all of the Required Dispute Documentation shall no longer be entitled to (and hereby waives its right to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank with respect to such dispute and such investment bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to such investment bank prior to the Dispute Submission Deadline). Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and the Holder or otherwise requested by such investment bank, neither the Company nor the Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank in connection with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).

 

(iii) The Company and the Holder shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company and the Holder of such resolution no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees and expenses of such investment bank shall be borne solely by the Company, and such investment bank’s resolution of such dispute shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error.

 

(b) Miscellaneous. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 13 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between the Company and the Holder (and constitutes an arbitration agreement) under the rules then in effect under § 7501, et seq. of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (“CPLR”) and that the Holder is authorized to apply for an order to compel arbitration pursuant to CPLR § 7503(a) in order to compel compliance with this Section 13, (ii) a dispute relating to the Exercise Price includes, without limitation, disputes as to (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock occurred under Section 2(b), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred, (iii) the terms of this Warrant and each other applicable Transaction Document shall serve as the basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment bank shall be entitled (and is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations and the like that such investment bank determines are required to be made by such investment bank in connection with its resolution of such dispute (including, without limitation, determining (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock occurred under Section 2(b), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred) and in resolving such dispute such investment bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like to the terms of this Warrant and any other applicable Transaction Documents, (iv) the Holder (and only the Holder), in its sole discretion, shall have the right to submit any dispute described in this Section 13 to any state or federal court sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan in lieu of utilizing the procedures set forth in this Section 13 and (v) nothing in this Section 13 shall limit the Holder from obtaining any injunctive relief or other equitable remedies (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters described in this Section 13).

 

 
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14. REMEDIES, CHARACTERIZATION, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, exercises and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Warrant (including, without limitation, compliance with Section 2 hereof). The issuance of shares and certificates for shares as contemplated hereby upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder or such shares for any issuance tax or other costs in respect thereof, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than the Holder or its agent on its behalf.

 

15. PAYMENT OF COLLECTION, ENFORCEMENT AND OTHER COSTS. If (a) this Warrant is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or the holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this Warrant or to enforce the provisions of this Warrant or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the company or other proceedings affecting company creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Warrant, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred by the Holder for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceeding, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements.

 

 
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16. TRANSFER. This Warrant may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company, except as may otherwise be required by the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

17. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a) “1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(b) “1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(c) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.

 

(d) “Approved Stock Plan” means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the board of directors of the Company prior to or subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to which shares of Common Stock and standard options to purchase Common Stock may be issued to any employee, officer or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.

 

(e) “Attribution Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issuance Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by the Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with the Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.

 

(f) “Bid Price” means, for any security as of the particular time of determination, the bid price for such security on the Principal Market as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the bid price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or if the foregoing does not apply, the bid price of such security in the over-the- counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if no bid price is reported for such security by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the OTCPink (formerly Pink Sheets LLC) as of such time of determination. If the Bid Price cannot be calculated for a security as of the particular time of determination on any of the foregoing bases, the Bid Price of such security as of such time of determination shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder.  If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 13.  All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during such period.

 

 
86

 

 

(g) “Bloomberg” means Bloomberg, L.P.

 

(h) “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

 

(i) “Certificate of Designations” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(j) “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing trade price, then the last trade price of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last trade price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing does not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the ask prices of any market makers for such security as reported by OTCPink. If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 13. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during such period.

 

(k) “Common Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and (ii) any capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.

 

(l) “Common Stock Equivalents” shall have the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

 

(m) “Convertible Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares of Common Stock.

 

(n) “Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the Principal Market.

 

 
87

 

 

(o) “Excluded Securities” has the meaning given such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(p) “Expiration Date” means the date that is the three (3) year anniversary of the Initial Exercisability Date or, if such date falls on a day other than a Trading Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a “Holiday”), the next date that is not a Holiday.

 

(q) “Group” means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.

 

(r) “Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

 

(s) “Option Value” means the value of a Common Stock Equivalent based on the Black Scholes Option Pricing model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg L.P. determined as of (A) the Trading Day prior to the public announcement of the issuance of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent, if the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following the issuance of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent if the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent is not publicly announced, for pricing purposes and reflecting (i) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent as of the applicable date of determination, (ii) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg L.P. as of (A) the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent if the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following the issuance of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent if the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent is not publicly announced, (iii) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the highest VWAP of the Common Stock during the period beginning on the Trading Day prior to the execution of definitive documentation relating to the issuance of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent and ending on (A) the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of such issuance, if the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following the issuance of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent if the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent is not publicly announced, (iv) a zero cost of borrow and (v) a 360 day annualization factor.

 

(t) “Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.

 

(u) “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.

 

(v) “Preferred Shares” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

 
88

 

 

(w) “Principal Market” means the OTCQB or the OTCQX.

 

(x) “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.

 

(y) Subject Entity” means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.

 

(z) “Successor Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.

 

(aa) “Trading Day” means, as applicable, (x) with respect to all price or trading volume determinations relating to the Common Stock, any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the Holder or (y) with respect to all determinations other than price or trading volume determinations relating to the Common Stock, any day on which The New York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto) is open for trading of securities.

 

(bb) “Variable Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

 

(cc) “VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded) during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “HP” function (set to weighted average) or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume- weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported by OTCPink. If the VWAP cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 13. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.

 

**signature page follows**

 

 
89

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.

  

  GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.
       
By:

 

Name:

Timothy Orr  
  Title: President  

        

 
90

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

EXERCISE NOTICE

 

TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

  

The undersigned holder hereby elects to exercise the Warrant to Purchase Common Stock No.________ (the “Warrant”) of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) as specified below. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.

 

1. Form of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be made as:

 

 

a “Cash Exercise” with respect to Warrant Shares; and/or

 

 

 

 

a “Cashless Exercise” with respect to Warrant Shares.

    

In the event that the Holder has elected a Cashless Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder hereby represents and warrants that (i) this Exercise Notice was executed by the Holder at ________ [a.m.][p.m.] on the date set forth below and (ii) if applicable, the Bid Price as of such time of execution of this Exercise Notice was $ ________ .

 

 

If this Exercise Notice is being delivered after the Alternate Exercise Eligibility Date, check here if Holder is electing to use the following Alternate Exercise Price in this exercise: ________ .

   

2. Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $                    to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

 

3. Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to Holder, or its designee or agent as specified below, ________ shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. Delivery shall be made to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:

 

 

Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:

 

 

Issue to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows:

 

 
91

 

   

 

DTC Participant:

 

 

 

 

 

DTC Number:

 

 

 

 

 

Account Number:

 

   

Date: _______________  ____ , ______ 

 

 

 

Name of Registered Holder

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 
Title:  

 

 

Tax ID:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Facsimile:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E-mail Address:

 

 

 

 
92

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

The Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs _________ to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated _________ , 201_, from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by _________.

  

  GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.
       
By:

 

 

Name:

 
  Title:  

 

 
93

 

 

EXHIBIT I

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

CONVERSION NOTICE

 

Reference is made to the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc. (the “Certificate of Designations”). In accordance with and pursuant to the Certificate of Designations, the undersigned hereby elects to convert the number of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001par value per share (the “Preferred Shares”), of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Corporation”), indicated below into shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Corporation, as of the date specified below.

 

 

Date of Conversion:

 

 

 

Aggregate number of Preferred Shares to be converted

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate Stated Value of such Preferred Shares to be converted:

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate accrued and unpaid dividends and accrued and unpaid Late Charges with respect to such Preferred Shares and such aggregate dividends to be converted:

 

 

 

AGGREGATE CONVERSION AMOUNT TO BE CONVERTED:

 

 

 

 

Please confirm the following information:

 

 

Conversion Price:

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued:

 

   

Please issue the Common Stock into which the applicable Preferred Shares are being converted to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:

 

 

Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:

 

 

Issue to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
94

 

 

 

Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows:

 

 

DTC Participant:

 

 

 

 

 

DTC Number:

 

 

 

 

 

Account Number:

 

 

Date: _______________ ____ , _______ 

 

 

 

 

Name of Registered Holder

 

     
By:

 

Name:

 
Title:  

 

 

Tax ID:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Facsimile:

 

 

 

 

 

 

E-mail Address:

 

 

 

 
95

 

    

EXHIBIT II

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

The Corporation hereby acknowledges this Conversion Notice and hereby directs _________ to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated ___________, 20 ___ from the Corporation and acknowledged and agreed to by __________________.

 

  GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.
       
By:

 

 

Name:

 
  Title:  

 

 
96

 

 

EXHIBIT III

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

REDEMPTION NOTICE

 

Reference is made to the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc. (the “Certificate of Designations”). In accordance with and pursuant to the Certificate of Designations, the undersigned hereby elects to cause Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Corporation”) to redeem, in cash, the number of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Preferred Shares”), of the Corporation, indicated below, as of the date specified below.

   

 

Date of Redemption:

 

 

 

Aggregate number of Preferred Shares to be redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate Stated Value of such Preferred Shares to be redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate Additional Amount and accrued and unpaid Late Charges with respect to such Preferred Shares and such aggregate dividends to be redeemed:

 

  

 

AGGREGATE CONVERSION AMOUNT TO BE REDEEMED:

 

 

 

 

Please wire the aggregate Conversion Amount to be redeemed to the following bank account of the Holder:

 

 

Bank Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABA/Routing Number:

 

 

Account Number:

 

 

Name of Account Holder:

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Holder

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Name:

 
Title:  

 

 
97

 

  

EXHIBIT C

 

  [FORM OF WARRANT]

 

NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES. THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNTS SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 1(a) OF THIS WARRANT.

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

 

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

Warrant No.:

Date of Issuance: July [____], 2018 (“Issuance Date”)

 

Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, , the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon exercise of this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”), at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date (the “Initial Exercisability Date”), but not after 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), [ ____________ ] (subject to adjustment as provided herein) fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (as defined below) (the “Warrant Shares”, and such number of Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Number”). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section 17. This Warrant is one of the Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (the “SPA Warrants”) issued pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July [____], 2018 (the “Subscription Date”), by and among the Company and the investors (the “Buyers”) referred to therein, as amended from time to time (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”).

 

 
98

 

 

1. EXERCISE OF WARRANT.

 

(a) Mechanics of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 1(g)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Initial Exercisability Date (an “Exercise Date”), in whole or in part, by delivery (whether via facsimile or otherwise) of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant. Within one (1) Trading Day following an exercise of this Warrant as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver payment to the Company of an amount equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant was so exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”) in cash or via wire transfer of immediately available funds if the Holder did not notify the Company in such Exercise Notice that such exercise was made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(c)). The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original of this Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder unless no Warrant Shares are issuable thereafter. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice for all of the then-remaining Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. On or before the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received an Exercise Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile or electronic mail an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of such Exercise Notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), which confirmation shall constitute an instruction to the Transfer Agent to process such Exercise Notice in accordance with the terms herein. On or before the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received such Exercise Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant Shares initiated on the applicable Exercise Date), the Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon delivery of an Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares (as the case may be). If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise and upon surrender of this Warrant to the Company by the Holder, then, at the request of the Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp, issuance and similar taxes, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant. The Company’s failure to deliver Warrant Shares to the Holder on or prior to the later of (i) three (3) Trading Days after receipt of the applicable Exercise Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant Shares initiated on the applicable Exercise Date) and (ii) one (1) Trading Day after the Company’s receipt of the Aggregate Exercise Price or valid notice of a Cashless Exercise (such later date, the “Share Delivery Date”) shall be deemed to be a breach of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant, after the effective date of a registration statement registering for resale any Warrant Shares issuable hereunder and prior to the Holder’s receipt of notice that such registration statement is no longer available, the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to the Holder (or its designee) in connection with any sale of Warrant Shares with respect to which the Holder has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the particular registration statement to the extent applicable, and for which the Holder has not yet settled. From the Issuance Date through and including the Expiration Date, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in the DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.

 

 
99

 

 

(b) Exercise Price. For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” means $0.165, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

 

(c) Company’s Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, on or prior to the Share Delivery Date, to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled and register such Warrant Shares on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s designee with DTC for such number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise of this Warrant (as the case may be) (a “Delivery Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, (X) the Company shall pay in cash to the Holder on each day after the Share Delivery Date and during such Delivery Failure an amount equal to 1% of the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock not issued to the Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Date and to which the Holder is entitled, multiplied by (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected by the Holder in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the applicable Exercise Date and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Date, and (Y) the Holder, upon written notice to the Company, may void its Exercise Notice with respect to, and retain or have returned, as the case may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant to such Exercise Notice; provided that the voiding of an Exercise Notice shall not affect the Company’s obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Share Delivery Date the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Transfer Agent shall fail to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s designee with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder or pursuant to the Company’s obligation pursuant to clause (ii) below, and if on or after such Share Delivery Date the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock corresponding to all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise that the Holder is entitled to receive from the Company and has not received from the Company in connection with such Delivery Failure or Notice Failure, as applicable (a “Buy-In”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (including, without limitation, by any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of the Holder) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to so issue and deliver such certificate (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) or credit the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) (and to issue such Warrant Shares) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to so issue and deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such Warrant Shares or credit the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of Warrant Shares multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this clause (ii) (the “Buy-In Payment Amount”). Nothing shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Common Stock) upon the exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

 
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(d) Cashless Exercise. If at any time following the 6 month anniversary of the Initial Exercisability Date, there is no effective Registration Statement covering the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised at the Holder’s election, in whole or in part and in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A x B) – (A x C)] by (D), where:

 

 

(A)

= the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise;

 

 

 

 

(B)

= the greater of (i) the arithmetic average of the VWAPs for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the date immediately preceding the date on which the Holder elects to exercise this Warrant by means of a “cashless exercise,” as set forth in the applicable Exercise Notice or (ii) the VWAP for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which the Holder makes such “cashless exercise” election;

    

 

(C)

 = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder, at the time of such exercise; and

 

 

 

 

(D)

= the lesser of (i) the arithmetic average of the VWAPs for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the date immediately preceding the date on which the Holder elects to exercise this Warrant by means of a “cashless exercise,” as set forth in the applicable Exercise Notice or (ii) the VWAP for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which the Holder makes such “cashless exercise” election.

    

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the characteristics of the Warrants being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrants being exercised may be tacked on to the holding period of the Warrant Shares. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 1(d).

 

(e) For purposes of Rule 144(d) promulgated under the 1933 Act, as in effect on the Subscription Date, it is intended that the Warrant Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have commenced, on the date this Warrant was originally issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(f) Disputes. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 13.

 

 
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(g) Limitations on Exercises. The Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Warrant and any such exercise shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, the Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by the Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants, including other SPA Warrants) beneficially owned by the Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 1(g). For purposes of this Section 1(f)(i), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For purposes of determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock the Holder may acquire upon the exercise of this Warrant without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent, if any, setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”). If the Company receives an Exercise Notice from the Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall (i) notify the Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Exercise Notice would otherwise cause the Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 1(g), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of Warrant Shares to be acquired pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase is reduced, the “Reduction Shares”) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to the Holder any exercise price paid by the Holder for the Reduction Shares. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and the Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. As soon as reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the Holder the exercise price paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase (with such increase not effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other holder of SPA Warrants that is not an Attribution Party of the Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act. No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(g) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 1(g) or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

 
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(h) Reservation of Shares.

 

(i) Required Reserve Amount. So long as this Warrant remains outstanding, the Company shall at all times keep reserved for issuance under this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock at least equal to three (3) times the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as shall be necessary to satisfy the Company’s obligation to issue shares of Common Stock under the SPA Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on exercise) (the “Required Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number of shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Section 1(h)(i) be reduced other than proportionally in connection with (i) any exercise or redemption of SPA Warrants or such other event covered by Section 2(a) below, or (ii) upon an exercise of a Warrant, the shares reserved shall be reduced by the same number of Warrant Shares issued. The Required Reserve Amount (including, without limitation, each increase in the number of shares so reserved) shall be allocated pro rata among the holders of the SPA Warrants based on number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of SPA Warrants held by each holder on the Closing Date (without regard to any limitations on exercise) or increase in the number of reserved shares, as the case may be (the “Authorized Share Allocation”). In the event that a Holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such holder’s SPA Warrants, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such Holder’s Authorized Share Allocation. Any shares of Common Stock reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any SPA Warrants shall be allocated to the remaining holders of SPA Warrants, pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the SPA Warrants then held by such holders (without regard to any limitations on exercise).

 

(ii) Insufficient Authorized Shares. If, notwithstanding Section 1(h)(i) above, and not in limitation thereof, at any time while any of the SPA Warrants remain outstanding, the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company shall immediately take all actions necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for all the SPA Warrants then outstanding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal. In the event that the Company is prohibited from issuing shares of Common Stock upon an exercise of this Warrant due to the failure by the Company to have sufficient shares of Common Stock available out of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock (such unavailable number of shares of Common Stock, the “Authorization Failure Shares”), in lieu of delivering such Authorization Failure Shares to the Holder, the Company shall pay cash in exchange for the cancellation of such portion of this Warrant exercisable into such Authorization Failure Shares at a price equal to the sum of (i) the product of (x) such number of Authorization Failure Shares and (y) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date the Holder delivers the applicable Exercise Notice with respect to such Authorization Failure Shares to the Company and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this Section 1(g); and (ii) to the extent the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of Authorization Failure Shares, any Buy-In Payment Amount, brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of the Holder incurred in connection therewith. Nothing contained in this Section 1(h) shall limit any obligations of the Company under any provision of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

 
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(i) Call Provision. Subject to the provisions of Section 1(a) and this Section 1(i), if, after the effective date of any registration statement under the Securities Act providing for the resale of the Warrants (and provided that Holder has agreed to the registration of the Warrants), (i) the VWAP, as defined below, for each of ten (10) consecutive Trading Days (the “Measurement Period,” which ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period shall not have commenced until after the Initial Exercise Date) exceeds $0.30 (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends and the like pursuant to Section 2 after the Initial Exercise Date), (ii) the average daily volume for such Measurement Period exceeds $75,000 (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock dividends and the like pursuant to Section 2 after the Initial Exercise Date) and (iii) the Holder is not in possession of any information that constitutes, or might constitute, material non-public information which was provided by the Company, then the Company may, within five (5) Trading Days of the end of such Measurement Period, call for cancellation of all or any portion of this Warrant for which a Notice of Exercise has not yet been delivered (such right, a “Call”) for consideration equal to $[1.00] per share. To exercise this right, the Company must deliver to the Holder an irrevocable written notice (a “Call Notice”), indicating therein the portion of unexercised portion of this Warrant to which such notice applies. If the conditions set forth below for such Call are satisfied from the period from the date of the Call Notice through and including the Call Date (as defined below), then any portion of this Warrant subject to such Call Notice for which a Notice of Exercise shall not have been received by the Call Date will be cancelled at 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the tenth (10th) Trading Day after the date the Call Notice is received by the Holder (such date and time, the “Call Date”). Any unexercised portion of this Warrant to which the Call Notice does not pertain will be unaffected by such Call Notice.

 

2. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 2.

   

(a) Stock Dividends and Splits. Without limiting any provision of Section 2(b) or Section 4, if the Company, at any time on or after the Subscription Date, (i) pays a stock dividend on one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares or (iii) combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the number of shares of Common Stock that may be acquired upon exercise in full of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that after giving effect to the adjustments contemplated by this Section 2(a), the Aggregate Exercise price in effect immediately prior to any of the foregoing events is the same Aggregate Exercise Price immediately following any such events. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring an adjustment under this paragraph occurs during the period that an Exercise Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of such Exercise Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.

 

 
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(b) Subsequent Equity Sales. If, from the Issuance Date of this Warrant through such date that immediately precedes the date that the Common Stock becomes listed on a “national securities exchange” registered as such under Section 6(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company or any Subsidiary, as applicable, issues or sells any additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (hereafter defined) (“Additional Shares of Common Stock”), in a transaction other than an Exempt Issuance, at a price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect or without consideration (a “Dilutive Issuance” based on a “Dilutive Issuance Price”), then the Exercise Price upon each such issuance shall be reduced to the Dilutive Issuance Price, and the number of Warrant Shares (excluding Warrant Shares previously exercised) shall be increased on a full ratchet basis to the number of shares of Common Stock determined by multiplying the Exercise Price then in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of Warrant Shares (excluding Warrant Shares previously exercised) acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment. By way of example, if E is the total number of Warrant Shares in effect immediately prior to such Dilutive Issuance, F is the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such Dilutive Issuance, and G is the Dilutive Issuance Price, the adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares can be expressed in the following formula: Total number of Warrant Shares after such Dilutive Issuance = the quotient obtained from dividing [E x F] by G. If the price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock are sold, or may be issuable pursuant to any such Common Stock Equivalent, is less than the applicable Exercise Price then in effect, or if, after any such issuance of Common Stock Equivalents, the price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock may be issuable thereafter is amended or adjusted, and such price as so amended shall be less than the applicable Exercise Price in effect at the time of such amendment or adjustment, then the applicable Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted upon each such issuance or amendment as provided in this Section 2(b). In case any Common Stock Equivalent is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction, (x) the Common Stock Equivalents will be deemed to have been issued for the Option Value of such Common Stock Equivalents and (y) the other securities issued or sold in such integrated transaction shall be deemed to have been issued or sold for the difference of (I) the aggregate consideration received by the Company less any consideration paid or payable by the Company pursuant to the terms of such other securities of the Company, less (II) the Option Value. If any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be deemed to be the net amount received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the VWAP of such public traded securities on the date of receipt. If any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, as the case may be.

 

(c) Number of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 2, the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment (without regard to any limitations on exercise contained herein.

 

(d) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 2 shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as applicable. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issuance or sale of Common Stock.

 

(e) Voluntary Adjustment By Company. The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant, with the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.

 

 
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3. RIGHTS UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Company shall set aside a sufficient portion of such Distribution such that upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant by the Holder the Holder shall be entitled to receive such Distribution for each Warrant Shares acquired upon such exercise (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution upon any exercise of this Warrant would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

 

4. PURCHASE RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.

 

(a) Purchase Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

 

 
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(b) Fundamental Transactions. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any Fundamental Transaction (as defined below), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction contemplated by clause (f) of the definition thereof in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. For purposes hereof, “Fundamental Transaction” means the occurrence after the date hereof of any of (a) an acquisition after the date hereof by an individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule 13d 5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act), other than a legal entity majority owned by, or a group wholly consisting of, officers and directors of the Company and their Affiliates, of effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Company, by contract or otherwise) of in excess of 50% of the voting securities of the Company (other than by means of conversion or exercise of Series A Preferred Stock and the Securities issued together with the Series A Preferred Stock), (b) the Company merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates with the Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the Company or the successor entity of such transaction, (c) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (d) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, or (f) to the extent not covered by clauses (a) – (d) above, the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction in which the Corporation’s stockholders receive consideration consisting primarily of cash and/or marketable securities and in which the Corporation ceases to be listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the Holder shall only have the right to receive the Alternate Consideration upon any exercise of this Warrant.

 

 
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5. NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incoporation, bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, and (b) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if after the sixty (60) calendar day anniversary of the Issuance Date, the Holder is not permitted to exercise this Warrant in full for any reason (other than pursuant to restrictions set forth in Section 1(g) hereof), the Company shall use its best efforts to promptly remedy such failure, including, without limitation, obtaining such consents or approvals as necessary to permit such exercise into shares of Common Stock.

 

6. WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in its capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which it is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. Notwithstanding this Section 6, the Company shall provide the Holder with copies of the same notices and other information given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the giving thereof to the stockholders.

 

 
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7. REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.

 

(a) Transfer of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)), registered as the Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less than the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.

 

(b) Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall suffice as such evidence), and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.

 

(c) Exchangeable for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however, no warrants for fractional shares of Common Stock shall be given.

 

(d) Issuance of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a) or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the other new Warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.

 

 
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8. NOTICES. Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant (other than the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise in accordance with the terms hereof), including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) immediately upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment(s), (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the shares of Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property to holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder, (iii) at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction and (iv) within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of any breach of terms of this Certificate of Designations or any Transaction Document, setting forth in reasonable detail any material events with respect to such breach and any efforts by the Company to cure such breach. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the SEC (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8- K. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides material non-public information to the Holder that is not simultaneously filed in a Current Report on Form 8-K and the Holder has not agreed to receive such material non-public information, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Holder shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents with respect to, or a duty to any of the foregoing not to trade on the basis of, such material non-public information. It is expressly understood and agreed that the time of execution specified by the Holder in each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed or challenged by the Company.

 

9. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant (other than Section 1(g)) may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Required Holders (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement). No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.

 

10. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).

 

 
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11. GOVERNING LAW. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Nevada or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Nevada. The Company hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to the Company at the address set forth in Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the Holder. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

12. CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against any Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Warrant. Terms used in this Warrant but defined in the other Transaction Documents shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Holder.

 

13. DISPUTE RESOLUTION.

 

(a) Submission to Dispute Resolution.

 

(i) In the case of a dispute relating to the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Bid Price, or fair market value or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be) (including, without limitation, a dispute relating to the determination of any of the foregoing), the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) shall submit the dispute to the other party via facsimile (A) if by the Company, within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by the Holder, at any time after the Holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute. If the Holder and the Company are unable to promptly resolve such dispute relating to such Exercise Price, such Closing Sale Price, such Bid Price, or such fair market value or such arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be), at any time after the second (2nd) Business Day following such initial notice by the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) of such dispute to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be), then the Holder may, at its sole option, select an independent, reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.

    

 
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 (ii) The Holder and the Company shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 13 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such dispute, in each case, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the date on which the Holder selected such investment bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B) are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute Documentation”) (it being understood and agreed that if either the Holder or the Company fails to so deliver all of the Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute Submission Deadline, then the party who fails to so submit all of the Required Dispute Documentation shall no longer be entitled to (and hereby waives its right to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank with respect to such dispute and such investment bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to such investment bank prior to the Dispute Submission Deadline). Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and the Holder or otherwise requested by such investment bank, neither the Company nor the Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank in connection with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).

 

(iii) The Company and the Holder shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company and the Holder of such resolution no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees and expenses of such investment bank shall be borne solely by the Company, and such investment bank’s resolution of such dispute shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error.

 

(b) Miscellaneous. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 13 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between the Company and the Holder (and constitutes an arbitration agreement) under the rules then in effect under § 7501, et seq. of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (“CPLR”) and that the Holder is authorized to apply for an order to compel arbitration pursuant to CPLR § 7503(a) in order to compel compliance with this Section 13, (ii) a dispute relating to the Exercise Price includes, without limitation, disputes as to (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock occurred under Section 2(b), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred, (iii) the terms of this Warrant and each other applicable Transaction Document shall serve as the basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment bank shall be entitled (and is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations and the like that such investment bank determines are required to be made by such investment bank in connection with its resolution of such dispute (including, without limitation, determining (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock occurred under Section 2(b), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred) and in resolving such dispute such investment bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like to the terms of this Warrant and any other applicable Transaction Documents, (iv) the Holder (and only the Holder), in its sole discretion, shall have the right to submit any dispute described in this Section 13 to any state or federal court sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan in lieu of utilizing the procedures set forth in this Section 13 and (v) nothing in this Section 13 shall limit the Holder from obtaining any injunctive relief or other equitable remedies (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters described in this Section 13).

 

 
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14. REMEDIES, CHARACTERIZATION, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, exercises and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Warrant (including, without limitation, compliance with Section 2 hereof). The issuance of shares and certificates for shares as contemplated hereby upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder or such shares for any issuance tax or other costs in respect thereof, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than the Holder or its agent on its behalf.

 

15. PAYMENT OF COLLECTION, ENFORCEMENT AND OTHER COSTS. If (a) this Warrant is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or the holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this Warrant or to enforce the provisions of this Warrant or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the company or other proceedings affecting company creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Warrant, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred by the Holder for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceeding, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements.

 

 
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16. TRANSFER. This Warrant may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company, except as may otherwise be required by the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

17. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a) “1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(b) “1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(c) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.

 

(d) “Approved Stock Plan” means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the board of directors of the Company prior to or subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to which shares of Common Stock and standard options to purchase Common Stock may be issued to any employee, officer or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.

 

(e) “Attribution Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issuance Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by the Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with the Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.

 

(f) “Bid Price” means, for any security as of the particular time of determination, the bid price for such security on the Principal Market as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the bid price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or if the foregoing does not apply, the bid price of such security in the over-the- counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if no bid price is reported for such security by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the OTCPink (formerly Pink Sheets LLC) as of such time of determination. If the Bid Price cannot be calculated for a security as of the particular time of determination on any of the foregoing bases, the Bid Price of such security as of such time of determination shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 13. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during such period.

 

 
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(g) “Bloomberg” means Bloomberg, L.P.

 

(h) “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

 

(i) “Certificate of Designations” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(j) “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing trade price, then the last trade price of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last trade price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing does not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the ask prices of any market makers for such security as reported by OTCPink. If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 13. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during such period.

 

(k) “Common Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and (ii) any capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.

 

(l) “Common Stock Equivalents” shall have the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

 

(m) “Convertible Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares of Common Stock.

 

(n) “Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the Principal Market.

  

 
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(o) “Excluded Securities” has the meaning given such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(p) “Expiration Date” means the date that is the three (3) year anniversary of the Initial Exercisability Date or, if such date falls on a day other than a Trading Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a “Holiday”), the next date that is not a Holiday.

 

(q) “Group” means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.

 

(r) “Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

 

(s) “Option Value” means the value of a Common Stock Equivalent based on the Black Scholes Option Pricing model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg L.P. determined as of (A) the Trading Day prior to the public announcement of the issuance of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent, if the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following the issuance of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent if the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent is not publicly announced, for pricing purposes and reflecting (i) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent as of the applicable date of determination, (ii) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg L.P. as of (A) the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent if the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following the issuance of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent if the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent is not publicly announced, (iii) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the highest VWAP of the Common Stock during the period beginning on the Trading Day prior to the execution of definitive documentation relating to the issuance of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent and ending on (A) the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of such issuance, if the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent is publicly announced or (B) the Trading Day immediately following the issuance of the applicable Common Stock Equivalent if the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalent is not publicly announced, (iv) a zero cost of borrow and (v) a 360 day annualization factor.

 

(t) “Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.

 

(u) “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.

 

(v) “Preferred Shares” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

 
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(w) “Principal Market” means the OTCQB or the OTCQX.

 

(x) “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.

 

(y) Subject Entity” means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.

 

(z) “Successor Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.

 

(aa) “Trading Day” means, as applicable, (x) with respect to all price or trading volume determinations relating to the Common Stock, any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the Holder or (y) with respect to all determinations other than price or trading volume determinations relating to the Common Stock, any day on which The New York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto) is open for trading of securities.

 

(bb) “Variable Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

 

(cc) “VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded) during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “HP” function (set to weighted average) or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume- weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported by OTCPink. If the VWAP cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 13. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.

  

**signature page follows**

 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.

 

  GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.
       
By:

 

Name:

Timothy Orr  
  Title: President  

 

 
118

 

   

EXHIBIT A

 

EXERCISE NOTICE

 

TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

   

The undersigned holder hereby elects to exercise the Warrant to Purchase Common Stock No. _________ (the “Warrant”) of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) as specified below. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.

 

1. Form of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be made as:

 

 

a “Cash Exercise” with respect to ____________ Warrant Shares; and/or

 

 

 

 

a “Cashless Exercise” with respect to __________ Warrant Shares.

   

In the event that the Holder has elected a Cashless Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder hereby represents and warrants that (i) this Exercise Notice was executed by the Holder at _______ [a.m.][p.m.] on the date set forth below and (ii) if applicable, the Bid Price as of such time of execution of this Exercise Notice was $ ________.

 

 

If this Exercise Notice is being delivered after the Alternate Exercise Eligibility Date, check here if Holder is electing to use the following Alternate Exercise Price in this exercise: _.

   

2. Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $ _________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

 

3. Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to Holder, or its designee or agent as specified below, __________ shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. Delivery shall be made to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:

 

 

Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:

 

 

Issue to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows:

 

 
119

 

  

 

DTC Participant:

 

 

 

 

 

DTC Number:

 

 

 

 

 

Account Number:

 

 

Date: _________ _____ , _______ 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Registered Holder 
     
By:

 

Name:

 
Title:  

 

 

Tax ID: __________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

Facsimile: ________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

E-mail Address: ___________________________________________

 

 

 
120

 

   

EXHIBIT B

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

The Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs _____________ to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated _________ , 201_, from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by __________.

 

  GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.
       
By:

 

 

Name:

 
  Title:  

 

 
121

 

 

EXHIBIT D

   

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

 

SECRETARY’S CERTI F ICATE

 

I, , being the duly authorized and acting Secretary of GridIron BioNutrients, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Corporation”), do hereby certify the following:

 

1. The persons named below are all of the duly elected or appointed directors and officers of the Corporation and have been duly appointed to and now hold the offices set opposite their names:

 

Name

 

Position/Office

 

 

 

Timothy Orr

 

President; Secretary; Treasurer; and director

   

2. Attached hereto as Exhibit A, is a true and correct copy of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, together with any amendments thereto, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada;

 

3. Attached hereto as Exhibit B, is a true and correct copy of the Corporation’s Bylaws, together with any amendments thereto, as adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation;

 

4. Attached hereto as Exhibit C, is a true and correct copy of a Consent in Lieu of Special Meeting of the Board of Directors of GridIron BioNutrients, Inc., dated July 30, 2018;

 

5. The Corporation is currently existing and in good standing in the State of Nevada, and all fees, taxes and other payments required of the State of Nevada for the Corporation to be in existence and in good standing have been paid and are not outstanding;

 

6. The Corporation is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which it operates, maintains a presence, maintains an address, and conducts business; and

 

7. Each of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates is not currently the subject of any order, judgment, decree, action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending (including, but not limited to, under federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of any exchange, over-the-counter market) which prohibits or otherwise limits the Corporation, or any of its officers or directors, from offering or selling its securities; and

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned has signed this certificate as Secretary of the Corporation as of the day of , 2018.

 

_______________________________

Timothy Orr

 

 
122

 

 

EXHIBIT E

   

OFFICER’S CERTI FI CAT E

 

The undersigned, Timothy Orr, President of GridIron BioNutrients, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to that certain (i) Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of July 30, 2018 (the “Agreement”), by and among the Company, Cavalry Fund I LP (“Cavalry”) and Pinz Capital Special Opportunities USA LP (“Pinz”), (ii) Certificate of Designation regarding the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, file-stamped July 31, 2018, by the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, (iii) Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 30, 2018, by among the Company, Cavalry and Pinz (iv) that certain Company Warrant to Purchase Common Stock No. 001, dated July 30, 2018, registered in the name of Cavalry, (v) that certain Company Warrant to Purchase Common Stock No. 002, dated July 30, 2018, registered in the name of Pinz, and (vi) letter agreement (the “Letter Agreement”), dated July 30, 2018, by and among the Company, Cavalry, Pinz and Empire Stock Transfer, Inc. (the referenced Agreement, Certificate of Designation, Registration Rights Agreement, Company Warrant to Purchase Common Stock No.

001, Company Warrant to Purchase Common Stock No. 002, and the Letter Agreement shall collectively be referred to herein as the “Transaction Documents”) does hereby certify on behalf of the Company that:

 

1. Each of the representations and warranties made by the Company as set forth in the Transaction Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the date hereof except for those representations and warranties made as of a specified date earlier than the date hereof which were true and correct on and as of the specified date.

 

2. The Company has performed and complied with each of the covenants, conditions and agreements required to be performed, complied with or satisfied by the Company under the Transaction Documents, at or before the date hereof.

 

Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Officer’s Certificate as of the ____ day of _____, 2018.

 

 

  GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.
       
By:

 

Timothy Orr, President  
   

  

 
123

 

 

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 3(a): GridIron Ventures, Inc.

 

Schedule 3(k): None.

 

Schedule 3(m): None.

 

Schedule 3(s): None.

 

Schedule 3(l)(xvi): None

 

Schedule 3(l)(xvii): None.

 

Schedule (xxii): None.

 

Schedule 3(m): None.

 

Schedule 3(q): None.

 

Schedule 3(r)(A): 132,886,071 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, and no options, warrants, convertible notes or other convertible or debt securities issued or outstanding.

 

Schedule 3(r)(B): 132,886,071 shares of common stock, 8,480,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, and no options, warrants, convertible notes or other convertible or debt securities issued or outstanding.

 

Schedule 3(r)(C): None.

 

Schedule 3(s): None.

 

Schedule 3(t): None.

 

Schedule 3(u)(i): None.

 

Schedule 3(u)(iii): None.

 

Schedule 3(u)(v): None.

 

Schedule 3(u)(vii): None.

 

Schedule 3(v): None.

 

Schedule 3(v)(ii): None.

 

Schedule 3(w)(i): None.

 

 
124

 

 

Schedule 3(w)(ii): None.

 

Schedule 3(w)(iii): None.

 

Schedule 3(w)(iv): None.

 

Schedule 3(w)(v): None.

 

Schedule 3(w)(vi): None.

 

Schedule 3(w)(vii): None.

 

Schedule 3(z): None.

 

Schedule 3(z)(ii): None.

 

Schedule 3(z)(iv): None.

  

 

 

125

 

EXHIBIT 10.1

 

SUPPLY AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement (“the Agreement”), is made by and between EWSD 1, LLC, d/b/a/ SHI FARMS (“Shi Farms”), a Delaware limited liability company and Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc, a Nevada Corporation (“Gridiron”) , each individually “a Party,” and collectively, “the Parties.”

 

WHEREAS Shi Farms grows industrial hemp and wishes to sell hemp biomass (“Product”); and Gridiron wishes to purchase Product from Shi Farms; and

 

Both Parties acknowledge that Shi Farms is the owner of the Product as defined below; and Shi Farms is willing to sell Product to Gridiron and Gridiron desires to acquire in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth below.

 

NOW, THEREFORE for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1. Products and Payments

 

 

A.

Product. Shi Farms agrees to sell Product and Gridiron agrees to purchase 10,000 lbs. of hemp biomass (“Biomass”) from Shi Farms. Biomass must contain a minimum of eight percent (8%) total Cannabidiol (CBD/and or CBDA) all Biomass must have less than three percent (3%) total TCH content. The Biomass must contain no contaminates that are above acceptable industry standards for processing Biomass including but not limited to: Mold and Mildew; Non-Hemp Plant Material; Soil; Insects; Rodent Droppings; Wet or Rotting Material; Heavy Metals; Residual Pesticides or Herbicides; Bacteria.

 

 

 

 

B.

Pricing. Both Parties mutually agree that the Purchase Price of the Product is determined on a $1.25 per percentage point of CBD potency. (Example: 8% CBD POTENCY = 8 X $1.25 $10/POUND) subject to the following provisions, below:

 

 

 

 

C.

Certificate of Analysis (COA). Both Parties agree that CBD potency numbers are determined by a third-party lab according to standard testing protocol which was provided by the seller. Buyer may take their own samples (“Product Samples”) for testing as well.

 

 

 

 

D.

Payment. Both Parties agree that once the Parties have agreed to transaction which includes the purchase and sale of the Product that the Buyer will remit a 100% deposit upon execution of this agreement.

 

 

 

 

E.

Quarantine. Once the deposit has been received, Shi Farms will use its best efforts to quarantine product to ensure safe keeping of the Product until delivery date as agreed by the Parties.

 

 

 

 

F.

Delivery. Product Samples. The point of delivery of the Product Samples shall be a laboratory determined by Gridiron, if Gridiron determines that third party analysis of the Biomass is required for processing. Shi Farms shall be responsible to ship the Product Samples to the designated laboratory. Biomass. Shi Farms shall be responsible for delivery of the Biomass to the processor determined by Gridiron, in good form as described above “A. Product”.

 

 
1

 

 

2. Term and Termination.

 

 

A.

Termination. Either Party may terminate this Agreement at any time prior to delivery of the Product.

 

3. Indemnification. Gridiron and affiliated parties shall indemnify and hold Shi Farms harmless from any claims, losses, actions, damages, liabilities, taxes , obligations, fines, proceedings, deficiencies and out of pocket costs and expenses (including but not limited to attorneys’ fees and disbursements) without limitation resulting from or arising out of any inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty; any non-performance or any obligation incurred by Gridiron and its affiliated parties. If any claim or legal proceeding is filed by a third party, prompt notice is required by the one to the other.

 

4. Notices. All notices required or permitted under this Agreement must be in writing and delivered by email or personal delivery on the date sent; or if my facsimile on the date sent; or if by certified US mail on the third business day following such mailing; or if by overnight courier, on the next business day.

 

 

Shi Farms: 

214 39th  Lane

Pueblo, CO 81006

ATTN: Steven Turetsky

 

 

 

 

Gridiron:

1119 West 1st Ave - Suite G

Spokane, WA 99021

ATTN: Tim Orr

 

5. Entire Agreement.

 

 

A.

Amendment, Waiver, Assignment. This Agreement may not be waived, amended or assigned without an agreed written and signed document, signed by both Parties.

 

 

 

 

B.

Governing Law. This Agreement and any amendments thereto shall be construed according to the laws of the State of Colorado without regard to conflicts of law principles and any disputes hereunder shall be litigated in a state court in Colorado.

 

 

 

 

C.

Confidential Information. In the course of performing their respective obligations, each party will enter into possession of information of the other party which the Parties wish to protect and deem “Confidential Information.” This will include all Intellectual Property, processes, pricing, and any information that is marked confidential. When the Agreement ends, each party shall return all copies of any such information to the other and take every reasonable measure to preclude its representatives from sharing or keeping such information. Failure to do so shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement with all rights and remedies available to the party whose material has been Disclosed.

 

 
2

 

 

 

D.

Counterparts and Severability. This document may be signed in counterparts which, when taken together, constitute the whole. Should any provision of this Agreement deemed unenforceable and thus stricken, the remainder of the Agreement remains in full force and effect upon both parties.

 

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

 
3

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date below.

 

EWSD 1, LLC  d/b/a Shi Farms

 

Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BY:

/s/ Thomas A. Gallo

 

BY:

/s/ Timothy Orr

 

Date:

11/27/2019

 

Date:

11/27/2019

 

Name:

Thomas A. Gallo

 

Name:

Timothy Orr- President

 

Title:

Executive Director

 

 

 

 

 

 
4

 

EXHIBIT 10.2

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT 10.3

 

COLLABORATION AGREEMENT

 

This Collaboration Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of January 24, 2020, by and between Notis Global, Inc. (“NGBL”), and GridIron BioNutrients, Inc. (“GMVP”).

 

1. Collaboration Relationship. During the term of this Agreement, the parties will collaboratively explore and consider potential business opportunities for the parties within various segments of the hemp CBD supply chain including cultivation, extraction and purification and retail products.

 

2. Fees. As consideration for the services to be provided by GMVP hereunder, upon full execution of the Agreement NGBL shall issue to GMVP 2.5 billion shares of NGBL common stock (the “Securities”). The Securities shall not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and accordingly shall be considered restricted securities. The Parties shall execute a Share Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) in connection with this Agreement.

 

3. Term and Termination. Either party may terminate this Agreement at any time upon 10 business days’ written notice.

 

4. Relationship Among the Parties. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to (i) constitute the parties as joint venturers, partners, co-owners or otherwise as participants in a joint undertaking; (ii) constitute a party as an agent, legal representative or employee of the other party; or (iii) authorize or permit a party or any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting on its behalf to incur on behalf of the other party any obligation of any kind, either express or implied, or do, sign or execute any things, deeds, or documents which may have the effect of legally binding or obligating the other party in any manner in favor of any individual, business, trust, unincorporated association, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity of any kind. The parties agree that the relationship among the parties shall be that of independent contractors.

 

5. Confidential Information. Each party will maintain the confidentiality of the other party’s proprietary and confidential information in accordance with the terms of a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) to be entered into by the parties.

 

6. Securities Law Matters. In connection with the issuance of the Shares by NGBL to GMVP, GMVP hereby represents and warrants to NGBL as of the date hereof as follows:

 

(i) Purchase for Own Account. GMVP is acquiring the Securities solely for GMVP’s own account and beneficial interest for investment and not for sale or with a view to distribution of the Securities or any part thereof, has no present intention of selling (in connection with a distribution or otherwise), granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same, and does not presently have reason to anticipate a change in such intention.

 

(ii) Information and Sophistication. GMVP hereby: (A) acknowledges that GMVP has received all the information GMVP has requested from NGBL and GMVP considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to acquire the Securities, (B) represents that GMVP has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from NGBL regarding the terms and conditions of the Securities and to obtain any additional information necessary to verify the accuracy of the information given GMVP and (C) further represents that GMVP has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that GMVP is capable of evaluating the merits and risk of this investment.

 

 
1

 

 

(iii) Ability to Bear Economic Risk. GMVP acknowledges that investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk, and represents that GMVP is able, without materially impairing GMVP’s financial condition, to hold the Securities for an indefinite period of time and to suffer a complete loss of GMVP’s investment.

 

(iv) Restrictive Legends. GMVP acknowledges that the Securities shall be issued bearing restrictive legends as required by federal and state laws.

 

(v) Further Limitations on Disposition. Without in any way limiting the representations set forth above, GMVP further agrees not to make any disposition of all or any portion of the Securities unless and until:

 

(1) There is then in effect a registration statement under the Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such registration statement; or

 

(2) GMVP shall have notified NGBL of the proposed disposition and furnished NGBL with a detailed statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition, and if reasonably requested by NGBL, GMVP shall have furnished NGBL with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to NGBL, that such disposition will not require registration under the Act or any applicable state securities laws; provided that no such opinion shall be required for dispositions in compliance with Rule 144 under the Act, except in unusual circumstances. The parties acknowledge that Rule 144 will allow dispositions of the Securities by GMVP made in compliance with the requirements of such rule. Such requirements would include, among other things, the satisfaction by GMVP of the holding period requirement set forth in Rule 144(d) (currently six months or one year, as applicable).

 

(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) above, no such registration statement or opinion of counsel shall be necessary for a transfer by GMVP to a partner (or retired partner) or member (or retired member) of GMVP in accordance with partnership or limited liability company interests, or transfers by gift, will or intestate succession to any spouse or lineal descendants or ancestors, if all transferees agree in writing to be subject to the terms hereof to the same extent as if they were GMVPs hereunder.

 

(vi) Accredited GMVP Status. GMVP is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 under the Act.

 

(vii) No “Bad Actor” Disqualification. Neither GMVP, nor any of its predecessors, affiliates, any manager, executive officer, other officer of GMVP, any beneficial owner (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act of 1934) of 20% or more of GMVP’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Act) connected with GMVP in any capacity as of the date of this Agreement (each, a “GMVP Covered Person” and, together, “GMVP Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). GMVP has exercised reasonable care to determine (i) the identity of each person that is a GMVP Covered Person; and (ii) whether any GMVP Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. GMVP will comply with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e).

 

 
2

 

 

(viii) Forward-Looking Statements. With respect to any forecasts, projections of results and other forward-looking statements and information provided to GMVP, GMVP acknowledges that such statements were prepared based upon assumptions deemed reasonable by NGBL at the time of preparation. There is no assurance that such statements will prove accurate, and NGBL has no obligation to update such statements.

 

7. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Governing Law. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement, and all acts and transactions pursuant hereto and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the state of Nevada, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.

 

(b) Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Confidentiality Agreement) sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties relating to the subject matter herein and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous discussions, understandings and agreements, whether oral or written, between them relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

(c) Amendments and Waivers. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, nor any waiver of any rights under this Agreement, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the parties to this Agreement. No delay or failure to require performance of any provision of this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of that provision as to that or any other instance.

 

(d) Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives.

 

(e) Notices. Any notice, demand or request required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficient when delivered personally or by overnight courier or sent by email, or 48 hours after being deposited in the U.S. mail as certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, addressed to the party to be notified at such party’s address as set forth on the signature page, as subsequently modified by written notice, or if no address is specified on the signature page, at the most recent address set forth in NGBL’s books and records.

 

(f) Severability. If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, the parties agree to renegotiate such provision in good faith. In the event that the parties cannot reach a mutually agreeable and enforceable replacement for such provision, then (i) such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement, (ii) the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and (iii) the balance of the Agreement shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

 
3

 

 

(g) Construction. This Agreement is the result of negotiations between and has been reviewed by each of the parties hereto and their respective counsel, if any; accordingly, this Agreement shall be deemed to be the product of all of the parties hereto, and no ambiguity shall be construed in favor of or against any one of the parties hereto.

 

(h) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Execution of a facsimile or scanned copy will have the same force and effect as execution of an original, and a facsimile or scanned signature will be deemed an original and valid signature.

 

(i) Electronic Delivery. The parties agree that they may deliver any documents related to this Agreement or any notices required by applicable law by email or any other electronic means.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 
4

 

 

The parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  NOTIS GLOBAL, INC.
       
By:

/s/ Thomas A. Gallo

 

 

(Signature)

 

 

Name:

Thomas A. Gallo  
  Title: Executive Director  
       

 

Address:

214 39th Lane

Pueblo, Co 81006

 

 

 

 

 

 

Email: tgallo@notis.global

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy Orr

 

 

 

(Signature)

 

 

Name:

Timothy Orr

 

 

Title:

CEO/President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

6691 East Camelback Rd., STE D-300

Scottsdale, AZ 85251

tim@gridironMVP.com

 

 

 
5

 

EXHIBIT 10.4

 

 

THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER

 

 

US $30,000 - Principal

US $27,000 - Purchase Price

 

Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc.

10% ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT

10% CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE SECURED NOTE DUE FEBRUARY 27, 2020

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc., (the “Company”) promises to pay to the order of CAVALRY FUND I LP and its authorized successors and permitted assigns, de- fined below, ("Holder"), the principal face amount of Thirty Thousand Dollars (U.S. $30,000.00) on January 31, 2020 ("Maturity Date") and to pay interest on the principal amount outstanding hereunder at the rate of 10% per annum commencing on August 27, 2019. The interest will be paid to the Holder in whose name this10% Original Issue Discount 10% Convertible Redeemable Se- cured Note (“Note”) is registered on the records of the Company.  The principal of, and interest on, this Note are payable at 61 Kinderkamack Rd, Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677, initially, and if changed, last appearing on the records of the Company as designated in writing by the Holder hereof from time to time.  The Company will pay interest and the outstanding principal due upon this Note before on or the Maturity Date, by wire transfer in accordance with written instructions provided by the Holder. Interest shall be payable in Common Stock (as defined below) pursuant to Section 4(b) herein.

 

This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:

 

1. This Note is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made for such registration or transfer or exchange, except that Holder shall pay any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection therewith. To the extent that Holder subsequently transfers, assigns, sells or exchanges any of the multiple lesser denomination notes, Holder acknowledges that it will provide the Company with an opinion of counsel that the transfer is exempt from registration under the Act, as defined.

 

TO

Initials

1

 

 

2. Reserved.

 

3. This Note may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Act") and applicable state securities laws. Any attempted transfer to a non-qualifying party shall be treated by the Company as void. Prior to due presentment for transfer of this Note, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is duly registered on the Company's records as the owner hereof for all other purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected or bound by notice to the contrary. Any Holder of this Note electing to exercise the right of con- version set forth in Section 4(a) hereof, in addition to the requirements set forth in Section 4(a), and any prequalified prospective transferee of this Note, also is required to give the Company written confirmation that this Note is being converted ("Notice of Conversion") in the form an- nexed hereto as Exhibit A. The date of receipt (including receipt by email) of such Notice of Con- version shall be the Conversion Date. All Notices of Conversion will be accompanied by an opin- ion of counsel that the shares of Common Stock, as defined, may be issued in compliance with or pursuant to an exemption from the registration provisions of the Act.

 

4. (a) The Holder of this Note is entitled, at its option, at any time, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of this Note then outstanding into shares of the Com- pany's common stock (the "Common Stock") at a price ("Conversion Price") for each share of Common Stock equal to a 25% discount to the lowest closing price of the Common Stock as reported by the OTCQB or the Pink Open Market (or any other market) operated by OTC Markets, Inc., or any successor service on which the Company’s Common Stock is traded for the 10 prior trading days including the day upon which a Notice of Conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent (provided such Notice of Conversion is delivered by email to the Company or its transfer agent after 4 P.M. Eastern Standard or Daylight Savings Time, as applicable, if the Holder wishes to include the same day closing price). If the shares have not been delivered within 2 busi- ness days, the Notice of Conversion may be rescinded. Such conversion shall be effectuated by the Company delivering the shares of Common Stock to the Holder within 2 business days of receipt by the Company of the Notice of Conversion. Accrued but unpaid interest shall be subject to conversion. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractions of shares will be issued on conversion, but the number of shares issuable shall be rounded to the nearest whole share. To the extent the Conversion Price of the Company’s Common Stock closes below the par value per share, the Company will take all steps necessary to solicit the consent of the stockholders to reduce the par value to the lowest value possible under law. The Company agrees to honor all conversions submitted pending this increase. All the terms set forth herein, including but not limited to interest rate, prepayment terms, conversion discount or lookback period will be adjusted downward (i.e. for the benefit of the Holder) if the Company offers a more favorable conversion discount (whether via interest, rate OID or otherwise) or lookback period to another party or otherwise grants any more favorable terms to any third party than those contained herein while this Note is in effect.

 

(b) Interest on any unpaid principal balance of this Note shall be paid at the rate of 10% per annum. Interest shall be paid by the Company in Common Stock ("Interest Shares"). Holder may, at any time commencing six months after the date of this Note by the Holder, send in a Notice of Conversion to the Company for Interest Shares based on the formula provided in Sec- tion 4(a) above. The dollar amount converted into Interest Shares shall be all or a portion of the accrued interest calculated on the unpaid principal balance of this Note to the date of such notice.

 

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(c) The Note may be prepaid with the following penalties:

 

Time Period

Payment Premium

<=30 days <=180 after note issuance

110% of the sum of principal plus accrued in-

terest

>180 days until the Maturity Date

125% of the sum of principal plus accrued in-

terest

Default after note issuance

140% of the sum of principal plus accrued in-

terest

 

Such prepayment must be closed and funded within 3 days of giving notice of prepayment or the right to prepayment shall be null and void.

 

(d) Upon (i) a transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any person in a single transaction or series of related transactions, (ii) a reclassification, capital reorganization (excluding an increase in authorized capital) or other change or exchange of out- standing shares of the Common Stock, other than a forward or reverse stock split or stock dividend, or (iii) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another person or entity in which the Company is not the surviving entity (other than a merger which is effected solely to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company and results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of Common Stock solely into shares of Common Stock) (each of items (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to as a "Sale Event"), then, in each case, the Company shall, upon request of the Holder, redeem this Note in cash for 125% of the principal amount, plus ac- crued but unpaid interest through the date of redemption, or at the election of the Holder, such Holder may convert the unpaid principal amount of this Note (together with the amount of accrued but unpaid interest) into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such Sale Event at the Conversion Price. Upon the closing of the contemplated merger, share exchange or other transac- tion resulting in Quintessential Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“QBI”) becoming a subsidiary of the Company, the entire principal amount of this Note, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, shall be converted into Common Stock at the lower of (x) the Conversion Price or (y) the price per share equal to 75% of the offering price or conversion or exercise price, as applicable, of equity or other securities of the Company in the offering held in connection with such transaction.

 

(e) In case of any Sale Event (not to include a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets) in connection with which this Note is not redeemed or converted, the Com- pany shall cause effective provision to be made so that the Holder of this Note shall have the right thereafter, by converting this Note, to purchase or convert this Note into the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassifica- tion, capital reorganization or other change, consolidation or merger by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock that could have been purchased upon exercise of the Note and at the same Conversion Price, as defined in this Note, immediately prior to such Sale Event. The forego- ing provisions shall similarly apply to successive Sale Events. If the consideration received by the holders of Common Stock is other than cash, the value shall be as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or successor person or entity acting in good faith.

 

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(f) Any conversion of this Note shall be subject to a Beneficial Ownership Lim- itation. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note held by the Holder unless increased to 9.9% as pro- vided below. The Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, may increase the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(f) solely with respect to the Holder’s Note, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 4(f) shall continue to apply. Any such increase or decrease will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The Holder may also decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(f) solely with respect to the Holder’s Note at any time, which decrease shall be effectively immediately upon delivery of notice to the Company. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(f) shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(f) to correct any provision which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this Section

4(f) shall apply to a successor Holder of this Note.

 

5. No provision of this Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and interest on, this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the form, herein prescribed.

 

6. The Company hereby expressly waives demand and presentment for payment, no- tice of non-payment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration or intent to accelerate, and diligence in taking any action to collect amounts called for hereunder and shall be directly and primarily liable for the payment of all sums owing and to be owing hereto.

 

7. The Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, which may be incurred by the Holder in collecting any amount due under this Note.

 

8. If one or more of the following described "Events of Default" shall occur:

 

(a) The Company shall default in the payment of principal or interest on this Note or any other note issued to the Holder by the Company; or

 

(b) Any of the representations or warranties made by the Company herein or in any certificate or financial or other written statements heretofore or hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Note shall be false or misleading in any respect; or

 

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(c) The Company shall fail to perform or observe, in any respect, any covenant, term, provision, condition, agreement or obligation of the Company under this Note or any other note issued to the Holder; or

 

(d) The Company shall (1) become insolvent (which does not include a “going concern opinion); (2) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they mature; (3) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or commence proceedings for its dissolution; (4) apply for or consent to the appointment of a trustee, liquidator or receiver for its or for a substantial part of its property or business; (5) file a petition for bankruptcy relief, consent to the filing of such petition or have filed against it an involuntary petition for bankruptcy relief, all under federal or state laws as applicable; or

 

(e) A trustee, liquidator or receiver shall be appointed for the Company or for a substantial part of its property or business without its consent and shall not be discharged within sixty (60) days after such appointment; or

 

(f) Any governmental agency or any court of competent jurisdiction at the in- stance of any governmental agency shall assume custody or control of the whole or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of the Company; or

 

(g) One or more money judgments, writs or warrants of attachment, or similar process, in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate, shall be entered or filed against the Company or any of its properties or other assets and shall remain unpaid, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of fifteen (15) days or in any event later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder; or

 

(h) Defaulted on or breached any term of any other note of similar debt instru- ment into which the Company has entered and failed to cure such default within the appropriate grace period; or

 

(i) The Company shall have its Common Stock no longer quoted on a market operated by OTC Markets, Inc. or any successor , if the Common Stock is suspended by the Secu- rities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or the Company ceases to file its reports on Forms 8- K, 10-K and 10-Q with the SEC;

 

(j) If a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company on the date hereof are no longer serving as members of the Board;

 

(k) The Company shall deliver to the Holder the Common Stock pursuant to Section 4 herein without restrictive legend within two Trading Days of its receipt of a Notice of Conversion and which an opinion of counsel to the effect the Common Stock may be issued without a restrictive legend; provided, however, any opinion may include a “sell by” clause in accordance with Rule 144(i) issued under the Act (or any successor Rule);

 

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(l) The Company shall not replenish the reserve set forth in Section 12, within 3 business days of the request of the Holder; or

 

(m) The Company shall be delinquent in its periodic report filings with the SEC.

 

Then, or at any time thereafter, unless cured within 5 days, and in each and every such case, unless such Event of Default shall have been waived in writing by the Holder (which waiver shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent default) at the option of the Holder and in the Holder's sole discretion, the Holder may consider this Note immediately due and payable, without present- ment, demand, protest or (further) notice of any kind (other than notice of acceleration), all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything herein or in any note or other instruments contained to the contrary notwithstanding, and the Holder may immediately, and without expiration of any period of grace, enforce any and all of the Holder's rights and remedies provided herein or any other rights or remedies afforded by law. Upon an Event of Default, interest shall accrue at a default interest rate of 18% per annum or, if such rate is usurious or not permitted by current law, then at the highest rate of interest permitted by law. In the event of a breach of Section 8(k) the penalty shall be $250 per day the shares are not issued beginning on the 4th day after the conversion notice was delivered to the Company. This penalty shall increase to $500 per day beginning on the 10th day. In case of a breach of Section 8(i), the outstanding principal due under this Note shall increase by 50%. Further, if a breach of Section 8(m) occurs or is continuing after the 6 month anniversary of the Note, then the Holder shall be entitled to use the lowest closing bid price during the delinquency period as a base price for the conversion. For example, if the lowest closing bid price during the delinquency period is $0.01 per share and the conversion discount is 50% the Holder may elect to convert future conversions at $0.005 per share.

 

Make-Whole for Failure to Deliver Loss. At the Holder’s election, if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the conversion shares by the by the 3rd business day following the delivery of a Notice of Conversion to the Company and if the Holder incurs a Failure to Deliver Loss, then at any time the Holder may provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Failure to Deliver Loss and the Company must make the Holder whole as follows:

Failure to Deliver Loss = [(Highest VWAP for the 30 trading days on or after the day of exercise) x (Number of conversion shares)]

 

The Company must pay the Failure to Deliver Loss by cash payment, and any such cash payment must be made by the third business day from the time of the Holder’s written notice to the Com- pany.

 

9. In case any provision of this Note is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be excessive in scope or otherwise invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be adjusted rather than voided, if possible, so that it is enforceable to the maximum extent possible, and the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Note will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

10. Neither this Note nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or ter- minated other than by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Holder.

 

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11. The Company represents that it is not a “shell” issuer and that if it previously has been a “shell” issuer that at least 12 months have passed since the Company has reported Form 10 type information indicating it is no longer a “shell issuer.

 

12. The Company shall issue irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 65,169,349 shares of its Common Stock for conversions under this Note (the “Share Reserve”). Within six months of the date of this Note or such earlier time as the Company (i) has a sharehold- ers meeting or (ii) takes action by the consent of its shareholders, the Company shall either (x) effect a reverse stock split or (y) increase its authorized common stock and promptly thereafter (and subject to approval of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) increase the Share Re- serve to six times the amount of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note in full. Upon full conversion of this Note, any shares remaining in the Share Reserve shall be can- celled. The Company will instruct its transfer agent to provide the outstanding share information to the Holder in connection with its conversions. The Company shall pay all transfer agent costs associated with issuing and delivering the share certificates to Holder. If such amounts are to be paid by the Holder, it may deduct such amounts from the Conversion Price.

 

13. The Company will give the Holder direct notice of any corporate actions, including but not limited to name changes, stock splits, recapitalizations etc. This notice shall be given to the Holder as soon as possible under law.

 

14. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable provision shall automatically be revised to equal the maximum rate of interest or other amount deemed interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not seek to claim or take advantage of any law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or a portion of the principal or interest on this Note.

 

15. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of New York applicable to contracts made and wholly to be performed within the State of New York and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each party hereto. The Holder and the Com- pany hereby mutually waive trial by jury and consent to exclusive jurisdiction and venue in the courts of the State of New York or in the Federal courts sitting in New York County, New York.

 

16. The Company shall not extend any credit pursuant to any agreement with QBI or any affiliate thereof without the prior written consent of Cavalry Fund I, LP.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by an officer thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc.
       
By: /s/ Timothy Orr

 

 

Timothy Orr - President  

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

 

(To be Executed by the Registered Holder in order to Convert the Note)

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert $________ of the above Note into ________ Shares of Common Stock of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc. (“Shares”) according to the conditions set forth in such Note, as of the date written below.

 

If Shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer and other taxes and charges payable with respect thereto.

 

Date of Conversion:

 

 

Applicable Conversion Price:

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

[Print Name of Holder and Title of Signer]

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

SSN or EIN: ____________________________

Shares are to be registered in the following name: _____________________________________

 

Name:

 

 

Address:

 

 

Tel:

 

 

Fax:

 

 

SSN or EIN:

 

 

 

 

 

Shares are to be sent or delivered to the following account:

 

 

 

 

Account Name:

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT 10.5

 

 

THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER

 

 

US $140,000 - Principal

US $126,000 - Purchase Price

Issuance Date: November 25, 2019

 

Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc.

10% ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT

10% CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE SECURED NOTE DUE MAY 25, 2020

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc., (the “Company”) promises to pay to the order of CAVALRY FUND I LP and its authorized successors and permitted assigns, defined below, (the “Holder”), the principal face amount of One Hundred and Forty Thousand Dollars (U.S. $140,000.00) or such greater sum as is due under this Note on May 25, 2020 (“Maturity Date”) and to pay interest on the principal amount outstanding hereunder at the rate of 10% per annum commencing on the Issuance Date. The interest will be paid to the Holder in whose name this 10% Original Issue Discount 10% Convertible Redeemable Secured Note (the “Note”) is registered on the records of the Company. The principal of, and interest on, this Note are payable at 61 Kinderkamack Rd, Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677, initially, and if changed, last appearing on the records of the Company as designated in writing by the Holder hereof from time to time. The Company will pay interest and the outstanding principal due upon this Note on or before the Maturity Date, by wire transfer in accordance with written instructions provided by the Holder. Interest shall be payable in Common Stock (as defined below) pursuant to Section 4(b) herein, unless the Holder will not receive free trading shares in which case the Holder shall have the option to receive interest in cash or Common Stock.

 

This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:

 

1. This Note is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made for such registration or transfer or exchange, except that the Holder shall pay any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection therewith. To the extent that the Holder subsequently transfers, assigns, sells or exchanges any of the multiple lesser denomination notes, the Holder acknowledges that it will provide the Company with an opinion of counsel that the transfer is exempt from registration under the Act, as defined.

 

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2. Reserved.

 

3. This Note may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and applicable state securities laws. Any attempted transfer to a non-qualifying party shall be treated by the Company as void. Prior to due presentment for transfer of this Note, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is duly registered on the Company's records as the owner hereof for all other purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected or bound by notice to the contrary. Any Holder of this Note electing to exercise the right of conversion set forth in Section 4(a) hereof, in addition to the requirements set forth in Section 4(a), and any prequalified prospective transferee of this Note, also is required to give the Company written confirmation that this Note is being converted (“Notice of Conversion”) in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A. The date of receipt (including receipt by email) of such Notice of Conversion shall be the Conversion Date. All Notices of Conversion will be accompanied by an opinion of counsel that the shares of Common Stock, as defined, may be issued in compliance with or pursuant to an exemption from the registration provisions of the Act.

 

4. The Holder of this Note is entitled, at its option, at any time, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of this Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”) at a price (“Conversion Price”) for each share of Common Stock equal to the lower of $0.05 a shares or 35% discount to the lowest closing price of the Common Stock as reported by the OTCQB or the Pink Open Market (or any other market operated by OTC Markets, Inc.), or any successor service on which the Company’s Common Stock is traded for the 10 prior trading days including the day upon which a Notice of Conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent (provided such Notice of Conversion is delivered by email to the Company or its transfer agent after 4 P.M. Eastern Standard or Daylight Savings Time, as applicable, if the Holder wishes to include the same day closing price) provided, however, that if the Common Stock did not trade during the 10 day period the last closing price shall be deemed to be the lowest closing price. If the shares have not been delivered within 2 business days the Notice of Conversion may be rescinded. Such conversion shall be effectuated by the Company delivering the shares of Common Stock to the Holder within 2 business days of receipt by the Company of the Notice of Conversion. Accrued but unpaid interest shall be subject to conversion. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractions of shares will be issued on conversion, but the number of shares issuable shall be rounded up to the nearest whole share. To the extent the Conversion Price of the Company’s Common Stock closes below the par value per share, the Company will take all steps necessary to solicit the consent of the stockholders to reduce the par value to the lowest value possible under law. In the interim, the Company shall honor any conversion using a Conversion Price equal to par value if no stockholder approval is obtained within 90 days of the Notice of Conversion. If stockholder approval is not obtained within the 10 day period, it shall be an Event of Default. The Company agrees to honor all conversions submitted pending this increase. From the date hereof until such time as the Note remains unpaid, in the event the Company issues or sells any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents if the Holder reasonably believes that any of the terms and conditions appurtenant to such issuance or sale are more favorable to such investors than are the terms and conditions granted to the Holder hereunder, upon notice to the Company by such Holder within five trading days after disclosure of such issuance or sale, the Company shall amend the terms of this transaction as to such Holder only so as to give such Holder the benefit of such more favorable terms or conditions.

 

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(a) Interest on any unpaid principal balance of this Note shall be paid at the rate of 10% per annum. Interest shall be paid by the Company in Common Stock (“Interest Shares”). Holder may, at any time after the date of this Note by the Holder, send in a Notice of Conversion to the Company for Interest Shares based on the formula provided in Section 4(a) above. The dollar amount converted into Interest Shares shall be all or a portion of the accrued interest calculated on the unpaid principal balance of this Note to the date of such notice.

 

(b) The Note may be prepaid with the following penalties:

 

Time Period

Payment Premium

More than 30 days after Note issuance

115%  of  the  sum  of  principal  plus  accrued interest

Default after Note issuance

140%  of  the  sum  of  principal  plus  accrued interest

 

Such prepayment must be closed and funded within 3 days of giving notice of prepayment or the right to prepayment shall be null and void.

 

(c) Without giving the Holder at least 10 days written notice, the Company shall not (i) engage in a transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any person in a single transaction or series of related transactions, (ii) a reclassification, capital reorganization (excluding an increase in authorized capital) or other change or exchange of outstanding shares of the Common Stock, other than a forward or reverse stock split or stock dividend, or (iii) any consolidation or merger of the Company (including any subsidiary) with or into another person or entity (other than a merger which is effected solely to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company (each of items (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to as a (“Sale Event”). Upon the closing of a Sale Event, the Company shall, upon request of the Holder, pay this Note in cash for 125% of the principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest through the date of payment, or at the election of the Holder, such Holder may convert the unpaid principal amount of this Note (together with the amount of accrued but unpaid interest) into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such Sale Event at the lower of (x) the Conversion Price or (y) the price per share equal to 65% of the offering price or conversion or exercise price, as applicable, of equity or other securities of the Company in the offering held in connection with such transaction.

 

(d) In case of any Sale Event (not to include a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets) in connection with which this Note is not paid or converted, the Company shall cause effective provision to be made so that the Holder of this Note shall have the right thereafter, by converting this Note, to purchase or convert this Note into the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, capital reorganization or other change, consolidation or merger by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock that could have been purchased upon exercise of the Note and at the same Conversion Price, as defined in this Note, immediately prior to such Sale Event. The foregoing provisions shall similarly apply to successive Sale Events. If the consideration received by the holders of Common Stock is other than cash, the value shall be as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or successor person or entity acting in good faith.

 

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(e) Any conversion of this Note shall be subject to a Beneficial Ownership Limitation. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note held by the Holder unless increased to 9.9% as provided below. The Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, may increase the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(f) solely with respect to the Holder’s Note, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 4(f) shall continue to apply. Any such increase or decrease will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The Holder may also decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(f) solely with respect to the Holder’s Note at any time, which decrease shall be effectively immediately upon delivery of notice to the Company. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(f) shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(f) to correct any provision which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this Section 4(f) shall apply to a successor Holder of this Note.

 

5. No provision of this Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and interest on, this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the form, herein prescribed.

 

6. The Company hereby expressly waives demand and presentment for payment, notice of non-payment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration or intent to accelerate, and diligence in taking any action to collect amounts called for hereunder and shall be directly and primarily liable for the payment of all sums owing and to be owing hereto.

 

7. The Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, which may be incurred by the Holder in collecting any amount due under this Note.

 

8. If one or more of the following described “Events of Default” or any other Event of Default referred to in this Note shall occur:

 

(a) The Company shall default in the payment of principal or interest on this Note or any other note issued to the Holder by the Company; or

 

(b) Any of the representations or warranties made by the Company herein or in any certificate or financial or other written statements heretofore or hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Note shall be false or misleading in any respect; or

 

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(c) The Company shall fail to perform or observe, in any respect, any covenant, term, provision, condition, agreement or obligation of the Company under this Note or any other note issued to the Holder; or

 

(d) The Company shall (1) become insolvent; (2) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they mature; (3) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or commence proceedings for its dissolution; (4) apply for or consent to the appointment of a trustee, liquidator or receiver for its or for a substantial part of its property or business; (5) file a petition for bankruptcy relief, consent to the filing of such petition or have filed against it an involuntary petition for bankruptcy relief, all under federal or state laws as applicable, provided, however, the issuance of an audit opinion which contains a “going concern” qualification shall not be deemed to mean that the Company is insolvent; or

 

(e) A trustee, liquidator or receiver shall be appointed for the Company or for a substantial part of its property or business without its consent and shall not be discharged within sixty (60) days after such appointment; or

 

(f) Any governmental agency or any court of competent jurisdiction at the in- stance of any governmental agency shall assume custody or control of the whole or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of the Company; or

 

(g) One or more money judgments, writs or warrants of attachment, or similar process, in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate, shall be entered or filed against the Company or any of its properties or other assets and shall remain unpaid, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of ten (10) days or in any event later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder; or

 

(h) Defaulted on or breached any term of any other note of similar debt instru- ment into which the Company has entered and failed to cure such default within the appropriate grace period; or

 

(i) The Company shall have its Common Stock no longer quoted on a market operated by OTC Markets, Inc. or any successor , if the Common Stock is suspended by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company is no longer obligated to file reports on Forms 8-K, 10-K and 10-Q with the SEC, or the Company fails to file a Form 10-Q or 10-K with the SEC within the time permitted by law;

 

(j) If a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company on the date hereof are no longer serving as members of the Board;

 

(k) If the six month holding period contained in Rule 144 under the Act has been met, the Company shall deliver to the Holder the Common Stock pursuant to Section 4 herein without restrictive legend within two Trading Days of its receipt of a Notice of Conversion; provided, however, any opinion may include a “sell by” clause in accordance with Rule 144(i) issued under the Act (or any successor rule). The Company shall cause its transfer agent to accept any opinions of the Holder’s counsel with respect to Rule 144 or other exemption under the Act;

 

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(l) The Company shall not replenish the reserve set forth in Section 12, within 3 business days of the request of the Holder.

 

Then, or at any time thereafter, unless cured within 5 days, and in each and every such case, unless such Event of Default shall have been waived in writing by the Holder (which waiver shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent default) at the option of the Holder and in the Holder's sole discretion, the Holder may consider this Note immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or (further) notice of any kind (other than notice of acceleration), all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything herein or in any note or other instruments contained to the contrary notwithstanding, and the Holder may immediately, and without expiration of any period of grace, enforce any and all of the Holder's rights and remedies provided herein or any other rights or remedies afforded by law. Upon an Event of Default, interest shall accrue at a default interest rate of 18% per annum or, if such rate is usurious or not permitted by current law, then at the highest rate of interest permitted by law. In the event of a breach of Section 8(k) the penalty shall be $250 per day the shares are not issued beginning on the 4th day after the conversion notice was delivered to the Company. This penalty shall increase to $500 per day beginning on the 10th day. In case of a breach of Section 8(i), the outstanding principal due under this Note shall increase by 50%. Further, if a breach of Section 8(i) occurs or is continuing after the 90 day anniversary of the Note, then the Holder shall be entitled to use the lower of (i) the Conversion Price in Section 4(a) or (ii) lowest closing bid price during the delinquency period as a base price for the conversion. For example, if the lowest closing bid price during the delinquency period is $0.01 per share and the conversion discount is 50% the Holder may elect to convert future conversions at $0.005 per share.

 

8A. Make-Whole for Failure to Deliver Loss. At the Holder’s election, if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the conversion shares by third business day following the delivery of a Notice of Conversion to the Company and if the Holder incurs damages from such delay, then at any time the Holder may provide the Company written notice that is has been damaged, and the Company must make the Holder whole as follows:

 

The highest VWAP for the 30 trading days on or after the day of exercise times the number of conversion shares. “VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a trading market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the trading market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a trading day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the OTC Pink Open Market maintained by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or any successors to any of the foregoing), the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on the first such facility (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), or (c) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith.

 

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The Company must pay the Holder such sum by the third business day from the time of the Holder’s written notice to the Company.

 

9. In case any provision of this Note is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be excessive in scope or otherwise invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be adjusted rather than voided, if possible, so that it is enforceable to the maximum extent possible, and the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Note will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

10. Neither this Note nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Holder.

 

11. The Company represents that it is not a “shell” issuer and that if it previously has been a “shell” issuer that at least 12 months have passed since the Company has reported Form 10 type information indicating it is no longer a “shell issuer”.

 

12. Within 90 days of the date of this Note or such earlier time as the Company (i) has a stockholders meeting or (ii) takes action by the consent of its stockholders, the Company shall either (x) effect a reverse stock split or (y) increase its authorized common stock and promptly thereafter (and subject to approval of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) increase the Share Reserve to six times the amount of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note in full. Upon full conversion of this Note, any shares remaining in the Share Reserve shall be cancelled. The Company will instruct its transfer agent to provide the outstanding share information to the Holder in connection with its conversions. The Company shall pay all transfer agent costs associated with issuing and delivering the share certificates to Holder. If such amounts are to be paid by the Holder, it may deduct such amounts from the Conversion Price.

 

13. The Company will give the Holder direct notice of any corporate actions, including but not limited to name changes, stock splits, recapitalizations etc. This notice shall be given to the Holder as soon as possible under law.

 

14. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable provision shall automatically be revised to equal the maximum rate of interest or other amount deemed interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not seek to claim or take advantage of any law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or a portion of the principal or interest on this Note.

 

15. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of New York applicable to contracts made and wholly to be performed within the State of New York and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each party hereto. The Holder and the Company hereby mutually waive trial by jury and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts in New York County, New York.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by an officer thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc.
       
By: /s/ Timothy Orr

 

 

Timothy Orr - President  

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

 

(To be Executed by the Registered Holder in order to Convert the Note)

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert $______ of the above Note into ______ Shares of Common Stock of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc. (“Shares”) according to the conditions set forth in such Note, as of the date written below.

 

If Shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer and other taxes and charges payable with respect thereto.

 

Date of Conversion:

 

 

Applicable Conversion Price:

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

[Print Name of Holder and Title of Signer]

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

SSN or EIN: ____________________________

Shares are to be registered in the following name: _____________________________________

 

Name:

 

 

Address:

 

 

Tel:

 

 

Fax:

 

 

SSN or EIN:

 

 

 

 

 

Shares are to be sent or delivered to the following account:

 

 

 

 

Account Name:

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT 10.6

 

 

THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER

 

 

 

 

US $555,000 - Principal

US $499,500 - Purchase Price

 

Issuance Date: January 27, 2020

 

Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc.

10% ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT

10% CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE July 27, 2020

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc., (the “Company”) promises to pay to the order of CAVALRY FUND I LP and its authorized successors and permitted assigns, defined below, (the “Holder”), the principal face amount of Five Hundred and Fifty-five Thousand Dollars (U.S. $555,000.00) or such greater sum as is due under this Note on July 27, 2020 (“Maturity Date”) and to pay interest on the principal amount outstanding hereunder at the rate of 10% per annum commencing on the Issuance Date. The interest will be paid to the Holder in whose name this 10% Original Issue Discount 10% Convertible Redeemable Secured Note (the “Note”) is registered on the records of the Company. The principal of, and interest on, this Note are payable at 61 Kinderkamack Rd, Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677, initially, and if changed, last appearing on the records of the Company as designated in writing by the Holder hereof from time to time. The Company will pay interest and the outstanding principal due upon this Note on or before the Maturity Date, by wire transfer in accordance with written instructions provided by the Holder. Interest shall be payable in Common Stock (as defined below) pursuant to Section 4(b) herein, unless the Holder will not receive free trading shares in which case the Holder shall have the option to receive interest in cash or Common Stock.

 

This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:

 

1. This Note is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made for such registration or transfer or exchange, except that the Holder shall pay any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection therewith. To the extent that the Holder subsequently transfers, assigns, sells or exchanges any of the multiple lesser denomination notes, the Holder acknowledges that it will provide the Company with an opinion of counsel that the transfer is exempt from registration under the Act, as defined.

 

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2. Reserved.

 

3. This Note may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and applicable state securities laws. Any attempted transfer to a non-qualifying party shall be treated by the Company as void. Prior to due presentment for transfer of this Note, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is duly registered on the Company's records as the owner hereof for all other purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected or bound by notice to the contrary. Any Holder of this Note electing to exercise the right of conversion set forth in Section 4(a) hereof, in addition to the requirements set forth in Section 4(a), and any prequalified prospective transferee of this Note, also is required to give the Company written confirmation that this Note is being converted (“Notice of Conversion”) in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A. The date of receipt (including receipt by email) of such Notice of Conversion shall be the Conversion Date. All Notices of Conversion will be accompanied by an opinion of counsel that the shares of Common Stock, as defined, may be issued in compliance with or pursuant to an exemption from the registration provisions of the Act.

 

4. The Holder of this Note is entitled, at its option, at any time, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of this Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”) at a price (“Conversion Price”) for each share of Common Stock equal to the lower of $0.05 a shares or 35% discount to the lowest closing price of the Common Stock as reported by the OTCQB or the Pink Open Market (or any other market operated by OTC Markets, Inc.), or any successor service on which the Company’s Common Stock is traded for the 10 prior trading days including the day upon which a Notice of Conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent (provided such Notice of Conversion is delivered by email to the Company or its transfer agent after 4 P.M. Eastern Standard or Daylight Savings Time, as applicable, if the Holder wishes to include the same day closing price) provided, however, that if the Common Stock did not trade during the 10 day period the last closing price shall be deemed to be the lowest closing price. If the shares have not been delivered within 2 business days the Notice of Conversion may be rescinded. Such conversion shall be effectuated by the Company delivering the shares of Common Stock to the Holder within 2 business days of receipt by the Company of the Notice of Conversion. Accrued but unpaid interest shall be subject to conversion. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractions of shares will be issued on conversion, but the number of shares issuable shall be rounded up to the nearest whole share. To the extent the Conversion Price of the Company’s Common Stock closes below the par value per share, the Company will take all steps necessary to solicit the consent of the stockholders to reduce the par value to the lowest value possible under law. In the interim, the Company shall honor any conversion using a Conversion Price equal to par value if no stockholder approval is obtained within 90 days of the Notice of Conversion. If stockholder approval is not obtained within the 10 day period, it shall be an Event of Default. The Company agrees to honor all conversions submitted pending this increase. From the date hereof until such time as the Note remains unpaid, in the event the Company issues or sells any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents if the Holder reasonably believes that any of the terms and conditions appurtenant to such issuance or sale are more favorable to such investors than are the terms and conditions granted to the Holder hereunder, upon notice to the Company by such Holder within five trading days after disclosure of such issuance or sale, the Company shall amend the terms of this transaction as to such Holder only so as to give such Holder the benefit of such more favorable terms or conditions.

 

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(a) Interest on any unpaid principal balance of this Note shall be paid at the rate of 10% per annum. Interest shall be paid by the Company in Common Stock (“Interest Shares”). Holder may, at any time after the date of this Note by the Holder, send in a Notice of Conversion to the Company for Interest Shares based on the formula provided in Section 4(a) above. The dollar amount converted into Interest Shares shall be all or a portion of the accrued interest calculated on the unpaid principal balance of this Note to the date of such notice.

 

(b) The Note may be prepaid with the following penalties:

 

Time Period

Payment Premium

More than 30 days after Note issuance

115%  of  the  sum  of  principal  plus  accrued interest

Default after Note issuance

140%  of  the  sum  of  principal  plus  accrued interest

 

Such prepayment must be closed and funded within 3 days of giving notice of prepayment or the right to prepayment shall be null and void.

 

(c) Without giving the Holder at least 10 days written notice, the Company shall not (i) engage in a transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any person in a single transaction or series of related transactions, (ii) a reclassification, capital reorganization (excluding an increase in authorized capital) or other change or exchange of outstanding shares of the Common Stock, other than a forward or reverse stock split or stock dividend, or (iii) any consolidation or merger of the Company (including any subsidiary) with or into another person or entity (other than a merger which is effected solely to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company (each of items (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to as a (“Sale Event”). Upon the closing of a Sale Event, the Company shall, upon request of the Holder, pay this Note in cash for 125% of the principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest through the date of payment, or at the election of the Holder, such Holder may convert the unpaid principal amount of this Note (together with the amount of accrued but unpaid interest) into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such Sale Event at the lower of (x) the Conversion Price or (y) the price per share equal to 65% of the offering price or conversion or exercise price, as applicable, of equity or other securities of the Company in the offering held in connection with such transaction.

 

(d) In case of any Sale Event (not to include a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets) in connection with which this Note is not paid or converted, the Company shall cause effective provision to be made so that the Holder of this Note shall have the right thereafter, by converting this Note, to purchase or convert this Note into the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, capital reorganization or other change, consolidation or merger by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock that could have been purchased upon exercise of the Note and at the same Conversion Price, as defined in this Note, immediately prior to such Sale Event. The foregoing provisions shall similarly apply to successive Sale Events. If the consideration received by the holders of Common Stock is other than cash, the value shall be as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or successor person or entity acting in good faith.

 

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(e) Any conversion of this Note shall be subject to a Beneficial Ownership Limitation. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note held by the Holder unless increased to 9.9% as provided below. The Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, may increase the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(f) solely with respect to the Holder’s Note, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 4(f) shall continue to apply. Any such increase or decrease will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The Holder may also decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(f) solely with respect to the Holder’s Note at any time, which decrease shall be effectively immediately upon delivery of notice to the Company. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(f) shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(f) to correct any provision which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this Section 4(f) shall apply to a successor Holder of this Note.

 

5. No provision of this Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and interest on, this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the form, herein prescribed.

 

6. The Company hereby expressly waives demand and presentment for payment, notice of non-payment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration or intent to accelerate, and diligence in taking any action to collect amounts called for hereunder and shall be directly and primarily liable for the payment of all sums owing and to be owing hereto.

 

7. The Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, which may be incurred by the Holder in collecting any amount due under this Note.

 

8. If one or more of the following described “Events of Default” or any other Event of Default referred to in this Note shall occur:

 

(a) The Company shall default in the payment of principal or interest on this Note or any other note issued to the Holder by the Company; or

 

(b) Any of the representations or warranties made by the Company herein or in any certificate or financial or other written statements heretofore or hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Note shall be false or misleading in any respect; or

 

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(c) The Company shall fail to perform or observe, in any respect, any covenant, term, provision, condition, agreement or obligation of the Company under this Note or any other note issued to the Holder; or

 

(d) The Company shall (1) become insolvent; (2) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they mature; (3) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or commence proceedings for its dissolution; (4) apply for or consent to the appointment of a trustee, liquidator or receiver for its or for a substantial part of its property or business; (5) file a petition for bankruptcy relief, consent to the filing of such petition or have filed against it an involuntary petition for bankruptcy relief, all under federal or state laws as applicable, provided, however, the issuance of an audit opinion which contains a “going concern” qualification shall not be deemed to mean that the Company is insolvent; or

 

(e) A trustee, liquidator or receiver shall be appointed for the Company or for a substantial part of its property or business without its consent and shall not be discharged within sixty (60) days after such appointment; or

 

(f) Any governmental agency or any court of competent jurisdiction at the in- stance of any governmental agency shall assume custody or control of the whole or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of the Company; or

 

(g) One or more money judgments, writs or warrants of attachment, or similar process, in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate, shall be entered or filed against the Company or any of its properties or other assets and shall remain unpaid, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of ten (10) days or in any event later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder; or

 

(h) Defaulted on or breached any term of any other note of similar debt instru- ment into which the Company has entered and failed to cure such default within the appropriate grace period; or

 

(i) The Company shall have its Common Stock no longer quoted on a market operated by OTC Markets, Inc. or any successor , if the Common Stock is suspended by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company is no longer obligated to file reports on Forms 8-K, 10-K and 10-Q with the SEC, or the Company fails to file a Form 10-Q or 10-K with the SEC within the time permitted by law;

 

(j) If a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company on the date hereof are no longer serving as members of the Board;

 

(k) If the six month holding period contained in Rule 144 under the Act has been met, the Company shall deliver to the Holder the Common Stock pursuant to Section 4 herein without restrictive legend within two Trading Days of its receipt of a Notice of Conversion; provided, however, any opinion may include a “sell by” clause in accordance with Rule 144(i) issued under the Act (or any successor rule). The Company shall cause its transfer agent to accept any opinions of the Holder’s counsel with respect to Rule 144 or other exemption under the Act;

 

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(l) The Company shall not replenish the reserve set forth in Section 12, within 3 business days of the request of the Holder.

 

Then, or at any time thereafter, unless cured within 5 days, and in each and every such case, unless such Event of Default shall have been waived in writing by the Holder (which waiver shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent default) at the option of the Holder and in the Holder's sole discretion, the Holder may consider this Note immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or (further) notice of any kind (other than notice of acceleration), all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything herein or in any note or other instruments contained to the contrary notwithstanding, and the Holder may immediately, and without expiration of any period of grace, enforce any and all of the Holder's rights and remedies provided herein or any other rights or remedies afforded by law. Upon an Event of Default, interest shall accrue at a default interest rate of 18% per annum or, if such rate is usurious or not permitted by current law, then at the highest rate of interest permitted by law. In the event of a breach of Section 8(k) the penalty shall be $250 per day the shares are not issued beginning on the 4th day after the conversion notice was delivered to the Company. This penalty shall increase to $500 per day beginning on the 10th day. In case of a breach of Section 8(i), the outstanding principal due under this Note shall increase by 50%. Further, if a breach of Section 8(i) occurs or is continuing after the 90 day anniversary of the Note, then the Holder shall be entitled to use the lower of (i) the Conversion Price in Section 4(a) or (ii) lowest closing bid price during the delinquency period as a base price for the conversion. For example, if the lowest closing bid price during the delinquency period is $0.01 per share and the conversion discount is 50% the Holder may elect to convert future conversions at $0.005 per share.

 

8A. Make-Whole for Failure to Deliver Loss. At the Holder’s election, if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the conversion shares by third business day following the delivery of a Notice of Conversion to the Company and if the Holder incurs damages from such delay, then at any time the Holder may provide the Company written notice that is has been damaged, and the Company must make the Holder whole as follows:

 

The highest VWAP for the 30 trading days on or after the day of exercise times the number of conversion shares. “VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a trading market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the trading market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a trading day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the OTC Pink Open Market maintained by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or any successors to any of the foregoing), the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on the first such facility (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), or (c) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith.

 

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The Company must pay the Holder such sum by the third business day from the time of the Holder’s written notice to the Company.

 

9. In case any provision of this Note is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be excessive in scope or otherwise invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be adjusted rather than voided, if possible, so that it is enforceable to the maximum extent possible, and the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Note will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

10. Neither this Note nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Holder.

 

11. The Company represents that it is not a “shell” issuer and that if it previously has been a “shell” issuer that at least 12 months have passed since the Company has reported Form 10 type information indicating it is no longer a “shell issuer”.

 

12. Within 90 days of the date of this Note or such earlier time as the Company (i) has a stockholders meeting or (ii) takes action by the consent of its stockholders, the Company shall either (x) effect a reverse stock split or (y) increase its authorized common stock and promptly thereafter (and subject to approval of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) increase the Share Reserve to six times the amount of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note in full. Upon full conversion of this Note, any shares remaining in the Share Reserve shall be cancelled. The Company will instruct its transfer agent to provide the outstanding share information to the Holder in connection with its conversions. The Company shall pay all transfer agent costs associated with issuing and delivering the share certificates to Holder. If such amounts are to be paid by the Holder, it may deduct such amounts from the Conversion Price.

 

13. The Company will give the Holder direct notice of any corporate actions, including but not limited to name changes, stock splits, recapitalizations etc. This notice shall be given to the Holder as soon as possible under law.

 

14. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable provision shall automatically be revised to equal the maximum rate of interest or other amount deemed interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not seek to claim or take advantage of any law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or a portion of the principal or interest on this Note.

 

15. This Note also creates a first lien on and grants a security interest in all of the Company’s Accounts, Goods, Inventory, Equipment, Investment Property, General Intangibles, Instruments, Documents, and all other assets and personal property of the Company, wherever located, together with all the proceeds now or hereafter arising in connection therewith (the “Collateral”). This Note shall also constitute a security agreement under the New York Uniform Commercial Code or other law applicable to the creation of liens on personal property. Capitalized terms used in this Section 16 shall have the meanings that are given to them under the New York Uniform Commercial Code. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Holder shall have the right to file a UCC-1 financing statement and any renewals and continuations thereof or other documents as the Holder may reasonably require with respect to this security interest. If a default occurs under this Note, the Holder shall have all rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York Uniform Commercial Code.

 

16. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of New York applicable to contracts made and wholly to be performed within the State of New York and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each party hereto. The Holder and the Company hereby mutually waive trial by jury and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts in New York County, New York.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by an officer thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc.
       
By: /s/ Timothy Orr

 

 

Timothy Orr - President  

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

 

(To be Executed by the Registered Holder in order to Convert the Note)

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert $_____ of the above Note into _______ Shares of Common Stock of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc. (“Shares”) according to the conditions set forth in such Note, as of the date written below.

 

If Shares are to be issued  in the name of a person  other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer and other taxes and charges payable with respect thereto.

 

Date of Conversion:

 

 

Applicable Conversion Price:

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

[Print Name of Holder and Title of Signer]

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

SSN or EIN: ____________________________

Shares are to be registered in the following name: _____________________________________

 

Name:

 

 

Address:

 

 

Tel:

 

 

Fax:

 

 

SSN or EIN:

 

 

 

 

 

Shares are to be sent or delivered to the following account:

 

 

 

 

Account Name:

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT 10.7

 

 

THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER

 

 

 

 

US $259,615.35 - Principal

US $202,500 - Purchase Price

 

Issuance Date: April 27, 2020

 

Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc.

22% ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT

SELF-AMORTIZING CONVERTIBLE NOTE

NINE (9) EQUAL INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS OF $28,846.15

DUE DATE February 15, 2021

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc., (the “Company”) promises to pay to the order of CAVALRY FUND I LP and its authorized successors and permitted assigns, defined below, (the “Holder”), the principal face amount of Two Hundred and Fifty-Nine Thousand Six Hundred and Fifteen Dollars and Thirty-Five Cents (U.S. $259,615.35) through nine (9) monthly installment payments in equal amounts of Twenty-Eight Thousand Dollars (U.S. $28,846.15); with the first installment payment being due on June 15, 2020 and the same installment amount due each month thereafter by no later than the fifteenth day of each month with the last installment payment due on February  15th  , 2021 (“Maturity Date”). The installments payments will be paid to the Holder in whose name this Self-Amortizing Convertible Note (the “Note”) is registered on the records of the Company. The principal of, and interest on, this Note are payable at 61 Kinderkamack Rd, Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677, initially, and if changed, last appearing on the records of the Company as designated in writing by the Holder hereof from time to time. The Company will pay all nine (9) installment payments and, if applicable, all penalties, interest and fees as scheduled with the final payment due upon this Note by no later than the Maturity Date, by wire transfer in accordance with written instructions provided by the Holder.

 

In the event the Company fails to make the $28,846.15installment payment by the 15th day of each designated month and/or fails to cure any missed installment payment within five (5) calendars days following the due date, or the Company Defaults as defined below, the defaulted amount owed to the Holder shall be 130% of the total outstanding balance owed by the Company. The default interest rate for missing an installment payment shall be 18% and the conversion into common stock shall be at a price of $0.02 per common stock pursuant to Section 4 herein, unless the Holder will not receive free trading shares in which case the Holder shall have the option to receive interest in cash or Common Stock.

 

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This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:

 

1. This Note is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made for such registration or transfer or exchange, except that the Holder shall pay any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection therewith. To the extent that the Holder subsequently transfers, assigns, sells or exchanges any of the multiple lesser denomination notes, the Holder acknowledges that it will provide the Company with an opinion of counsel that the transfer is exempt from registration under the Act, as defined.

 

2. Reserved.

 

3. This Note may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and applicable state securities laws. Any attempted transfer to a non-qualifying party shall be treated by the Company as void. Prior to due presentment for transfer of this Note, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is duly registered on the Company's records as the owner hereof for all other purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected or bound by notice to the contrary. Any Holder of this Note electing to exercise the right of conversion set forth in Section 4(a) hereof, in addition to the requirements set forth in Section 4(a), and any prequalified prospective transferee of this Note, also is required to give the Company written confirmation that this Note is being converted (“Notice of Conversion”) in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A. The date of receipt (including receipt by email) of such Notice of Conversion shall be the Conversion Date. All Notices of Conversion will be accompanied by an opinion of counsel that the shares of Common Stock, as defined, may be issued in compliance with or pursuant to an exemption from the registration provisions of the Act.

 

4. The Holder of this Note is entitled, upon a Default, to convert all or any amount of the amount of this Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”) at a price (“Conversion Price”) for each share of Common Stock equal to the lower of $0.02 a shares or 35% discount to the lowest closing price of the Common Stock as reported by the OTCQB or the Pink Open Market (or any other market operated by OTC Markets, Inc.), or any successor service on which the Company’s Common Stock is traded for the 10 prior trading days including the day upon which a Notice of Conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent (provided such Notice of Conversion is delivered by email to the Company or its transfer agent after 4 P.M. Eastern Standard or Daylight Savings Time, as applicable, if the Holder wishes to include the same day closing price) provided, however, that if the Common Stock did not trade during the 10 day period the last closing price shall be deemed to be the lowest closing price. If the shares have not been delivered within 2 business days the Notice of Conversion may be rescinded. Such conversion shall be effectuated by the Company delivering the shares of Common Stock to the Holder within 2 business days of receipt by the Company of the Notice of Conversion. Accrued but unpaid interest shall be subject to conversion. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractions of shares will be issued on conversion, but the number of shares issuable shall be rounded up to the nearest whole share. To the extent the Conversion Price of the Company’s Common Stock closes below the par value per share, the Company will take all steps necessary to solicit the consent of the stockholders to reduce the par value to the lowest value possible under law. In the interim, the Company shall honor any conversion using a Conversion Price equal to par value if no stockholder approval is obtained within 90 days of the Notice of Conversion. If stockholder approval is not obtained within the 10-day period, it shall be an Event of Default. The Company agrees to honor all conversions submitted pending this increase. From the date hereof until such time as the Note remains unpaid, in the event the Company issues or sells any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents if the Holder reasonably believes that any of the terms and conditions appurtenant to such issuance or sale are more favorable to such investors than are the terms and conditions granted to the Holder hereunder, upon notice to the Company by such Holder within five trading days after disclosure of such issuance or sale, the Company shall amend the terms of this transaction as to such Holder only so as to give such Holder the benefit of such more favorable terms or conditions.

 

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(a) Default Interest on any unpaid installment payment of this Note shall be paid at the rate of 18% per annum. Interest shall be paid by the Company in Common Stock (“Interest Shares”). Holder may, at any time after the date of this Note by the Holder, send in a Notice of Conversion to the Company for Interest Shares based on the formula provided in Section 4 above. The dollar amount converted into Interest Shares shall be all or a portion of the accrued interest calculated on the unpaid principal balance of this Note to the date of such notice.

 

(b) The Note may be prepaid at anytime.

 

Such prepayment must be closed and funded within 3 days of giving notice of prepayment or the right to prepayment shall be null and void.

 

(c) Without giving the Holder at least 10 days written notice, the Company shall not (i) engage in a transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any person in a single transaction or series of related transactions, (ii) a reclassification, capital reorganization (excluding an increase in authorized capital) or other change or exchange of outstanding shares of the Common Stock, other than a forward or reverse stock split or stock dividend, or (iii) any consolidation or merger of the Company (including any subsidiary) with or into another person or entity (other than a merger which is effected solely to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company (each of items (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to as a (“Sale Event”). Upon the closing of a Sale Event, the Company shall, upon request of the Holder, pay this Note in cash for 125% of the principal amount, plus accrued but unpaid interest through the date of payment, or at the election of the Holder, such Holder may convert the unpaid principal amount of this Note (together with the amount of accrued but unpaid interest) into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such Sale Event at the lower of (x) the Conversion Price or (y) the price per share equal to 65% of the offering price or conversion or exercise price, as applicable, of equity or other securities of the Company in the offering held in connection with such transaction.

 

(d) In case of any Sale Event (not to include a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets) in connection with which this Note is not paid or converted, the Company shall cause effective provision to be made so that the Holder of this Note shall have the right thereafter, by converting this Note, to purchase or convert this Note into the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, capital reorganization or other change, consolidation or merger by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock that could have been purchased upon exercise of the Note and at the same Conversion Price, as defined in this Note, immediately prior to such Sale Event. The foregoing provisions shall similarly apply to successive Sale Events. If the consideration received by the holders of Common Stock is other than cash, the value shall be as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or successor person or entity acting in good faith.

 

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(e) Any conversion of this Note shall be subject to a Beneficial Ownership Limitation. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note held by the Holder unless increased to 9.9% as provided below. The Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, may increase the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(f) solely with respect to the Holder’s Note, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 4(f) shall continue to apply. Any such increase or decrease will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The Holder may also decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(f) solely with respect to the Holder’s Note at any time, which decrease shall be effectively immediately upon delivery of notice to the Company. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 4(f) shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(f) to correct any provision which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this Section 4(f) shall apply to a successor Holder of this Note.

 

5. No provision of this Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and interest on, this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the form, herein prescribed.

 

6. The Company hereby expressly waives demand and presentment for payment, notice of non-payment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration or intent to accelerate, and diligence in taking any action to collect amounts called for hereunder and shall be directly and primarily liable for the payment of all sums owing and to be owing hereto.

 

7. The Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, which may be incurred by the Holder in collecting any amount due under this Note.

 

8. If one or more of the following described “Events of Default” or any other Event of Default referred to in this Note shall occur:

 

(a) The Company shall default in the payment of principal or interest on this Note or any other note issued to the Holder by the Company; or

 

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(b) Any of the representations or warranties made by the Company herein or in any certificate or financial or other written statements heretofore or hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Note shall be false or misleading in any respect; or

 

(c) The Company shall fail to perform or observe, in any respect, any covenant, term, provision, condition, agreement or obligation of the Company under this Note or any other note issued to the Holder; or

 

(d) The Company shall (1) become insolvent; (2) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they mature; (3) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or commence proceedings for its dissolution; (4) apply for or consent to the appointment of a trustee, liquidator or receiver for its or for a substantial part of its property or business; (5) file a petition for bankruptcy relief, consent to the filing of such petition or have filed against it an involuntary petition for bankruptcy relief, all under federal or state laws as applicable, provided, however, the issuance of an audit opinion which contains a “going concern” qualification shall not be deemed to mean that the Company is insolvent; or

 

(e) A trustee, liquidator or receiver shall be appointed for the Company or for a substantial part of its property or business without its consent and shall not be discharged within sixty (60) days after such appointment; or

 

(f) Any governmental agency or any court of competent jurisdiction at the in- stance of any governmental agency shall assume custody or control of the whole or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of the Company; or

 

(g) One or more money judgments, writs or warrants of attachment, or similar process, in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate, shall be entered or filed against the Company or any of its properties or other assets and shall remain unpaid, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of ten (10) days or in any event later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder; or

 

(h) Defaulted on or breached any term of any other note of similar debt instru- ment into which the Company has entered and failed to cure such default within the appropriate grace period; or

 

(i) The Company shall have its Common Stock no longer quoted on a market operated by OTC Markets, Inc. or any successor , if the Common Stock is suspended by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company is no longer obligated to file reports on Forms 8-K, 10-K and 10-Q with the SEC, or the Company fails to file a Form 10-Q or 10-K with the SEC within the time permitted by law;

 

(j) If a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company on the date hereof are no longer serving as members of the Board;

 

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(k) If the six month holding period contained in Rule 144 under the Act has been met, the Company shall deliver to the Holder the Common Stock pursuant to Section 4 herein without restrictive legend within two Trading Days of its receipt of a Notice of Conversion; provided, however, any opinion may include a “sell by” clause in accordance with Rule 144(i) issued under the Act (or any successor rule). The Company shall cause its transfer agent to accept any opinions of the Holder’s counsel with respect to Rule 144 or other exemption under the Act;

 

(l) The Company shall not replenish the reserve set forth in Section 12, within 3 business days of the request of the Holder.

 

Then, or at any time thereafter, unless cured within 5 days, and in each and every such case, unless such Event of Default shall have been waived in writing by the Holder (which waiver shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent default) at the option of the Holder and in the Holder's sole discretion, the Holder may consider this Note immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or (further) notice of any kind (other than notice of acceleration), all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything herein or in any note or other instruments contained to the contrary notwithstanding, and the Holder may immediately, and without expiration of any period of grace, enforce any and all of the Holder's rights and remedies provided herein or any other rights or remedies afforded by law. Upon an Event of Default, interest shall accrue at a default interest rate of 18% per annum or, if such rate is usurious or not permitted by current law, then at the highest rate of interest permitted by law. In the event of a breach of Section 8(k) the penalty shall be $250 per day the shares are not issued beginning on the 4th day after the conversion notice was delivered to the Company. This penalty shall increase to $500 per day beginning on the 10th day. In case of a breach of Section 8(i), the outstanding principal due under this Note shall increase by 50%. Further, if a breach of Section 8(i) occurs or is continuing after the 90 day anniversary of the Note, then the Holder shall be entitled to use the lower of (i) the Conversion Price in Section 4(a) or (ii) lowest closing bid price during the delinquency period as a base price for the conversion. For example, if the lowest closing bid price during the delinquency period is $0.01 per share and the conversion discount is 50% the Holder may elect to convert future conversions at $0.005 per share.

 

8A. Make-Whole for Failure to Deliver Loss. At the Holder’s election, if the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the conversion shares by third business day following the delivery of a Notice of Conversion to the Company and if the Holder incurs damages from such delay, then at any time the Holder may provide the Company written notice that is has been damaged, and the Company must make the Holder whole as follows:

 

The highest VWAP for the 30 trading days on or after the day of exercise times the number of conversion shares. “VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a trading market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the trading market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a trading day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the OTC Pink Open Market maintained by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or any successors to any of the foregoing), the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on the first such facility (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), or (c) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith.

 

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The Company must pay the Holder such sum by the third business day from the time of the Holder’s written notice to the Company.

 

9. In case any provision of this Note is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be excessive in scope or otherwise invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be adjusted rather than voided, if possible, so that it is enforceable to the maximum extent possible, and the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Note will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

10. Neither this Note nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Holder.

 

11. The Company represents that it is not a “shell” issuer and that if it previously has been a “shell” issuer that at least 12 months have passed since the Company has reported Form 10 type information indicating it is no longer a “shell issuer”.

 

12. Within 90 days of the date of this Note or such earlier time as the Company (i) has a stockholders meeting or (ii) takes action by the consent of its stockholders, the Company shall either (x) effect a reverse stock split or (y) increase its authorized common stock and promptly thereafter (and subject to approval of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) increase the Share Reserve to six times the amount of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note in full. Upon full conversion of this Note, any shares remaining in the Share Reserve shall be cancelled. The Company will instruct its transfer agent to provide the outstanding share information to the Holder in connection with its conversions. The Company shall pay all transfer agent costs associated with issuing and delivering the share certificates to Holder. If such amounts are to be paid by the Holder, it may deduct such amounts from the Conversion Price.

 

13. The Company will give the Holder direct notice of any corporate actions, including but not limited to name changes, stock splits, recapitalizations etc. This notice shall be given to the Holder as soon as possible under law.

 

14. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable provision shall automatically be revised to equal the maximum rate of interest or other amount deemed interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not seek to claim or take advantage of any law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or a portion of the principal or interest on this Note.

 

15. This Note also creates a first lien on and grants a security interest in all of the Company’s Accounts, Goods, Inventory, Equipment, Investment Property, General Intangibles, Instruments, Documents, and all other assets and personal property of the Company, wherever located, together with all the proceeds now or hereafter arising in connection therewith (the “Collateral”). This Note shall also constitute a security agreement under the New York Uniform Commercial Code or other law applicable to the creation of liens on personal property. Capitalized terms used in this Section 16 shall have the meanings that are given to them under the New York Uniform Commercial Code. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Holder shall have the right to file a UCC-1 financing statement and any renewals and continuations thereof or other documents as the Holder may reasonably require with respect to this security interest. If a default occurs under this Note, the Holder shall have all rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York Uniform Commercial Code.

 

16. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of New York applicable to contracts made and wholly to be performed within the State of New York and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each party hereto. The Holder and the Company hereby mutually waive trial by jury and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts in New York County, New York.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by an officer thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc.
       
By:

/s/ Timothy Orr

 

 

Timothy Orr - President  

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

 

(To be Executed by the Registered Holder in order to Convert the Note)

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert $______ of the above Note into ______ Shares of Common Stock of Gridiron BioNutrients, Inc. (“Shares”) according to the conditions set forth in such Note, as of the date written below.

 

If Shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer and other taxes and charges payable with respect thereto.

 

Date of Conversion:

 

 

Applicable Conversion Price:

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

[Print Name of Holder and Title of Signer]

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

SSN or EIN: ____________________________

Shares are to be registered in the following name: _____________________________________

 

Name:

 

 

Address:

 

 

Tel:

 

 

Fax:

 

 

SSN or EIN:

 

 

 

 

 

Shares are to be sent or delivered to the following account:

 

 

 

 

Account Name:

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT 21.1

 

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

 

GridIron Ventures, Inc., a Nevada corporation

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

 

I, Timothy Orr, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2020 of GridIron BioNutrients, Inc.

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

 

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

 

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

 

 

b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: December 14, 2020

 

/s/ Timothy Orr

 

 

 

Timothy Orr

 

 

 

President, Secretary, Treasurer and director

(principal executive officer)

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER OF GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

 

I, Timothy Orr, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2020 of GridIron BioNutrients, Inc.

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

 

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

 

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

 

 

b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: December 14, 2020

 

/s/ Timothy Orr

 

 

 

Timothy Orr

 

 

 

President, Secretary, Treasurer and director

(principal financial and accounting officer)

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

OF GRIDIRON BIONUTRIENTS, INC.

 

In connection with the accompanying Annual Report on Form 10-K of GridIron BioNutrients, Inc. for the year ended August 31, 2020, the undersigned, Timothy Orr, President of GridIron BioNutrients, Inc., does hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

 

(1)

such Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2020 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

 

 

 

(2)

the information contained in such Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2020 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of GridIron BioNutrients, Inc.

 

Date: December 14, 2020

 

/s/ Timothy Orr

 

 

 

Timothy Orr

 

 

 

President, Secretary, Treasurer and director

(principal executive officer,

principal financial and accounting officer)

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appeared in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement has been provided to the company and will be retained by the company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.