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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021
OR
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File No. 001-34995 
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 27-1712193
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3284 Northside Parkway NW, Suite 150, Atlanta, GA 30327
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (770) 818-4100
APTS-20210331_G1.JPG  

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
 
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share APTS NYSE


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec. 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer    Accelerated filer    Non-accelerated filer    Smaller reporting company  Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No  
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, as of May 4, 2021 was 50,094,599.



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
INDEX
Item 1. Financial Statements
Page No.
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) – as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) – Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) – Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) – Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 37 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 65 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 66 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 66 
Item 1A. Risk Factors 66 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 66 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 66 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 66 
Item 5. Other Information 66 
Item 6. Exhibits 67 












Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per-share par values) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Assets
Real estate
Land $ 605,282  $ 605,282 
Building and improvements 3,039,783  3,034,727 
Tenant improvements 186,843  184,288 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 308,222  306,725 
Construction in progress 11,649  12,269 
Gross real estate 4,151,779  4,143,291 
Less: accumulated depreciation (546,634) (509,547)
Net real estate 3,605,145  3,633,744 
Real estate loan investments, net of deferred fee income and allowance for expected
credit loss of $10,950 and $10,261 280,938  279,895 
Total real estate and real estate loan investments, net 3,886,083  3,913,639 
Cash and cash equivalents 32,322  28,657 
Restricted cash 45,052  47,059 
Notes receivable 1,784  1,863 
Note receivable and revolving lines of credit due from related parties 9,011  9,011 
Accrued interest receivable on real estate loans 22,241  22,528 
Acquired intangible assets, net of amortization of $178,468 and $169,718 118,388  127,138 
Tenant lease inducements, net of amortization of $5,799 and $5,350 17,803  18,206 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture 6,463  6,657 
Tenant receivables and other assets 95,821  106,321 
Total assets $ 4,234,968  $ 4,281,079 
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
Mortgage notes payable, net of deferred loan costs and mark-to-market adjustment of $44,856 and $46,241 $ 2,587,660  $ 2,594,464 
Revolving line of credit 40,000  22,000 
Unearned purchase option termination fees 473  723 
Deferred revenue 35,070  36,010 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 37,237  41,912 
Deferred liability to Former Manager 23,512  23,335 
Contingent liability due to Former Manager 14,755  14,814 
Accrued interest payable 7,997  7,877 
Dividends and partnership distributions payable 20,410  20,137 
Acquired below market lease intangibles, net of amortization of $36,062 and $34,006 49,879  51,934 
Prepaid rent, security deposits, and other liabilities 31,122  29,425 
Total liabilities 2,848,115  2,842,631 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Equity
Stockholders' equity
Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 3,050 shares authorized; 2,226 shares
   issued; 1,694 and 1,735 shares outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively 17  17 
Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 184 and 149 shares
   issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 500 shares authorized; 106 shares issued;
   87 and 89 shares outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; up to 1,000 shares authorized; 22 and 19
   shares issued; 21 and 19 shares outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively —  — 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 400,067 shares authorized; 50,095 and 49,994 shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively 501  500 
Additional paid-in capital 1,582,193  1,631,646 
Accumulated (deficit) earnings (195,093) (192,446)
Total stockholders' equity 1,387,620  1,439,719 
Non-controlling interest (767) (1,271)
Total equity 1,386,853  1,438,448 
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,234,968  $ 4,281,079 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per-share figures) Three months ended March 31,
2021 2020
Revenues:
Rental and other property revenues $ 104,459  $ 111,866 
Interest income on loans and notes receivable 10,512  13,439 
Interest income from related parties 405  2,537 
Miscellaneous revenues 324  3,040 
Total revenues 115,700  130,882 
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance 15,249  16,846 
Property salary and benefits (including reimbursements of $0 and $1,430 to related party) 4,821  5,191 
Property management costs (including $0 and $894 to related parties) 1,105  2,003 
Real estate taxes and insurance 16,140  15,675 
General and administrative 7,539  5,948 
Equity compensation to directors and executives 574  230 
Depreciation and amortization 45,827  49,509 
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related party —  3,099 
Allowance for expected credit losses 522  5,133 
Management Internalization expense 245  178,793 
Total operating expenses 92,022  282,427 
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees —  (1,136)
Net operating expenses 92,022  281,291 
Operating income (loss) before gains on sales of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture 23,678  (150,409)
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture (194) — 
Gain on sale of real estate 798  — 
Operating income (loss) 24,282  (150,409)
Interest expense 26,991  29,593 
Gain on land condemnation —  479 
Net loss (2,709) (179,523)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests 62  3,141 
Net loss attributable to the Company (2,647) (176,382)
Dividends declared to preferred stockholders (33,820) (33,068)
Net loss attributable to unvested restricted stock (142) (2)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (36,609) $ (209,452)
Net loss per share of Common Stock available to common stockholders, basic and diluted $ (0.73) $ (4.44)
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, basic and diluted 50,033  47,129 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures) Redeemable Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional Paid in Capital Accumulated Earnings Total Stockholders' Equity Non-Controlling Interest Total Equity
Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 19  $ 500  $ 1,631,646  $ (192,446) $ 1,439,719  $ (1,271) $ 1,438,448 
Issuance of Preferred Stock —  —  37,929  —  37,929  —  37,929 
Redemptions of preferred stock —  —  (40,038) —  (40,038) —  (40,038)
Syndication and offering costs —  —  (4,388) —  (4,388) —  (4,388)
Equity compensation to executives and directors —  —  613  —  613  —  613 
Conversion of Class A Units to common stock —  733  —  734  (734) — 
Current period amortization of Class B Units —  —  —  —  —  (39) (39)
Net loss —  —  —  (2,647) (2,647) (62) (2,709)
Reallocation of non-controlling interest to Class A Unitholders —  —  (1,491) —  (1,491) 1,491  — 
Distributions to non-controlling interests
—  —  —  —  —  (56) (56)
Distributions to Class A Unitholders —  —  —  —  —  (96) (96)
Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month) —  —  (29,431) —  (29,431) —  (29,431)
Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month) —  —  (1,493) —  (1,493) —  (1,493)
Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively) —  —  (2,893) —  (2,893) —  (2,893)
Dividends to PAC Carveout REIT preferred stockholders ($60 per share semi-annually) —  —  (3) —  (3) —  (3)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.175 per share) —  —  (8,991) —  (8,991) —  (8,991)
Balance at March 31, 2021 $ 19  $ 501  $ 1,582,193  $ (195,093) $ 1,387,620  $ (767) $ 1,386,853 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.




4


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, continued
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except dividend per-share figures) Series A,
Series A1,
Series M and
Series M1
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
Common Stock Additional Paid in Capital Accumulated Earnings Total Stockholders' Equity Non-Controlling Interest Total Equity
Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 21  $ 464  $ 1,938,057  $ (7,244) $ 1,931,298  $ 2,818  $ 1,934,116 
Cumulative adjustment to reflect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 —  —  —  (7,414) (7,414) —  (7,414)
Issuance of Preferred Stock —  98,552  —  98,553  —  98,553 
Exercises of warrants —  —  —  — 
Redemptions of preferred stock —  11  (9,911) —  (9,900) —  (9,900)
Syndication and offering costs —  —  (12,360) —  (12,360) —  (12,360)
Equity compensation to executives and directors —  —  156  —  156  —  156 
Conversion of Class A Units to common stock —  1,104  —  1,105  (1,105) — 
Current period amortization of Class B Units —  —  —  —  —  74  74 
Net loss —  —  —  (176,382) (176,382) (3,141) (179,523)
Contributions from non-controlling interests
—  —  —  —  —  201  201 
Reallocation of minority interest in PAC OP —  —  (513) —  (513) 513  — 
Distributions to non-controlling interests —  —  —  —  —  (203) (203)
Dividends to Series A preferred stockholders ($5.00 per share per month) —  —  (31,100) —  (31,100) —  (31,100)
Dividends to mShares preferred stockholders ($4.79 - $6.25 per share per month) —  —  (1,746) —  (1,746) —  (1,746)
Dividends to Series A1/M1 preferred stockholders ($5.00 and $5.08 - $5.92 per share per month, respectively) —  —  (222) —  (222) —  (222)
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.2625 per share) —  —  (12,491) —  (12,491) —  (12,491)
Balance at March 31, 2020 $ 22  $ 476  $ 1,969,534  $ (191,040) $ 1,778,992  $ (843) $ 1,778,149 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.







5


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands) Three-month periods ended March 31,
2021 2020
Operating activities:
Net loss $ (2,709) $ (179,523)
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense 45,827  49,509 
Amortization of above and below market leases (1,399) (1,705)
Amortization of deferred revenues and other non-cash revenues (1,195) (1,269)
Amortization of purchase option termination fees (1,229) (4,040)
Amortization of equity compensation, lease incentives and other non-cash expenses 1,229  849 
Deferred loan cost amortization 1,609  1,781 
Non-cash accrued interest income on real estate loan investments (2,822) (3,296)
Receipt of accrued interest income on real estate loan investments 3,109  8,865 
Gains on sale of real estate and land condemnation, net (798) (479)
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture 194  — 
Cash received for purchase option terminations 1,479  4,800 
Increase in allowance for expected credit losses 522  5,133 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in tenant receivables and other assets 4,788  (10,775)
(Increase) in tenant lease incentives (22) — 
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses (2,787) 24,190 
Increase in deferred liability to Former Manager —  22,851 
Increase in contingent liability —  15,000 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest, prepaid rents and other liabilities 2,589  (1,282)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 48,385  (69,391)
Investing activities:
Investments in real estate loans (19,657) (11,631)
Repayments of real estate loans 17,925  53,896 
Notes receivable issued (64) (249)
Notes receivable repaid 143  10,041 
Notes receivable issued to and draws on line of credit by related parties —  (9,624)
Repayments of notes receivable and lines of credit by related parties —  4,546 
Origination fees received on real estate loan investments 817  267 
Acquisition of properties —  (125,107)
Disposition of properties, net 4,798  — 
Proceeds from land condemnation —  738 
Capital improvements to real estate assets
(10,263) (12,817)
Deposits paid on acquisitions (289) (915)
Net cash used in investing activities (6,590) (90,855)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6


Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - continued
(Unaudited)
(In thousands) Three-month periods ended March 31,
2021 2020
Financing activities:
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable 2,152  81,413 
Repayments of mortgage notes payable (10,340) (42,252)
Payments for deposits and other mortgage loan costs (285) (1,694)
Proceeds from lines of credit 105,000  284,000 
Payments on lines of credit (87,000) (92,500)
Repayment of the Term Loan —  (70,000)
Proceeds from the sales of Preferred Stock and Units, net of offering costs 34,109  89,398 
Proceeds from exercises of Warrants —  44 
Payments for redemptions of preferred stock (40,018) (9,890)
Common Stock dividends paid (8,829) (12,156)
Preferred stock dividends and Class A Unit distributions paid (33,840) (32,732)
Payments for deferred offering costs (1,030) (7,042)
Distributions from non-controlling interests (56) — 
Contributions from non-controlling interests —  197 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (40,137) 186,786 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1,658  26,540 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year 75,716  137,253 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 77,374  $ 163,793 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest $ 25,231  $ 27,190 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expenditures $ 3,756  $ 5,552 
Noncash extinguishment of notes receivable $ —  $ 20,865 
Dividends payable - Common Stock $ 9,087  $ 12,491 
Dividends payable - Preferred Stock $ 11,323  $ 11,924 
Accrued and payable deferred offering costs $ 59  $ 880 
Reclass of offering costs from deferred asset to equity $ 647  $ 3,189 
Fair value issuances of equity compensation $ 6,168  $ 226 

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021


1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (NYSE: APTS), or the Company, is a real estate investment trust engaged primarily in the ownership and operation of Class A multifamily properties, with select investments in grocery anchored shopping centers and Class A office buildings. Preferred Apartment Communities’ investment objective is to generate attractive, stable returns for stockholders by investing in income-producing properties and acquiring or originating real estate loans. As of March 31, 2021, the Company owned or was invested in 117 properties in 13 states, predominantly in the Southeast region of the United States. Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its tax year ended December 31, 2011. The Company was externally managed and advised by Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, or its Former Manager, a Delaware limited liability company and related party until January 31, 2020 (see Note 6). We refer to this transaction as the Internalization.

As of March 31, 2021, the Company had 50,094,599 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, or Common Stock, issued and outstanding and was the approximate 98.9% owner of Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P., or the Operating Partnership, at that date. The number of partnership units not owned by the Company totaled 548,369 at March 31, 2021 and represented Class A OP Units of the Operating Partnership, or Class A OP Units. The Class A OP Units are convertible at any time at the option of the holder into the Operating Partnership's choice of either cash or Common Stock. In the case of cash, the value is determined based upon the trailing 20-day volume weighted average price of the Company's Common Stock.

The Company controlled the Operating Partnership through its sole general partner interest and conducted substantially all of its business through the Operating Partnership until January 31, 2020. Beginning February 1, 2020, the Company conducts substantially all of its business through PAC Carveout, LLC, or Carveout, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership. Carveout intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its tax year ended December 31, 2020. The Company has determined the Operating Partnership is a variable interest entity, or VIE, of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company is involved with other VIEs as discussed in Note 4. New Market Properties, LLC owns and conducts the business of our portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers. Preferred Office Properties, LLC owns and conducts the business of our portfolio of office buildings. Preferred Campus Communities, LLC owned and conducted the business of our portfolio of off-campus student housing communities until the sale of all our student housing communities on November 3, 2020. Each of these entities are or were indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership.

Basis of Presentation

These consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not contain all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain adjustments have been made consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial condition and results of operations. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.

The potential reach, severity and duration of impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic will cause our estimates and forecasts of future events to be inherently less certain. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Amounts are presented in thousands where indicated.







8

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021


Reclassification Adjustments

The Company recorded certain reclassification adjustments on its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 to conform prior period presentation to the current presentation as shown in the table below. The adjustment is made to present sublease income received by the Company for a portion of its corporate office space as a net adjustment against rent expense, which is included in the general and administrative expense line on the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, an adjustment has been made to present certain expenses such as franchise taxes and insurance claims within the real estate taxes and insurance line on the consolidated statements of operations. These reclassification adjustments had no effect on previously-reported net loss attributable to common stockholders.

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020
(in thousands)
As reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at March 31, 2020
Reclassification adjustments
As reported in Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at March 31, 2021
Revenues:
Miscellaneous revenues $ 3,260  $ (220) $ 3,040 
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance $ 16,800  $ 46  $ 16,846 
Real estate taxes and insurance $ 15,525  $ 150  $ 15,675 
General and administrative $ 6,364  $ (416) $ 5,948 


2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company's significant accounting policies have not changed materially from those described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2020.

Standard Description Date of Adoption Effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
The new standard enables affected entities to elect from a series of practical expedients designed to ease the transition from referenced base rates within contracts designated to be replaced by Reference Rate Reform. The amendments are effective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2020-04 will be applicable to the Company's variable-rate debt instruments for which the Company is the borrower, which bear interest at a spread over the 1-month London Interbank Offer Rate (1-month LIBOR). Among the practical expedients are the option to elect prospective adjustment of the effective interest rate, foregoing reassessment of any instruments under loan modification rules. The Company is monitoring developments pertaining to Reference Rate Reform and does not currently anticipate ASU 2020-04 to have a material effect on its results of operations.


9

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

3. Real Estate Assets

The Company's real estate assets consisted of:
As of:
March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Residential Properties:
Properties (1,2)
37  37 
Units 11,143  11,143 
New Market Properties:
Properties (2)
54  54 
Gross leasable area (square feet) (3)
6,208,278  6,208,278 
Preferred Office Properties: (4)
Properties (2)
Rentable square feet 3,169,000  3,169,000 
Development properties 2 2
Rentable square feet 35,000  35,000 
(1) The acquired second phases of CityPark View and Crosstown Walk communities are managed in combination with the initial phases and so together are considered a single property, as is the Regent at Lenox Village within the Lenox Portfolio.
(2) One multifamily community, two grocery-anchored shopping centers and two office buildings are owned through consolidated joint ventures. One grocery-anchored shopping center is an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(3) The Company also owns approximately 47,600 square feet of gross leasable area of ground floor retail space which is embedded within the Lenox Portfolio and is not included in the totals above for New Market Properties.
(4) Seven of our office properties and the real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building are under contract to be sold to Highwoods Properties, an unrelated party, pursuant to purchase and sale agreements as of April 16, 2021.


Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic that spread throughout the country during 2020 impacted earnings for commercial real estate to some degree but has not had a profound widespread negative effect on the valuations of real estate assets. The Company does not consider this event to be a triggering event for purposes of impairment, since overall occupancy rates for the Company’s real estate assets have not materially declined and the Company has continued to collect substantially all rent due. Thus, there is no evidence of declining valuations or a triggering event.

Residential properties acquired

The Company acquired no multifamily communities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2021. On March 31, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of Horizon at Wiregrass, a 392-unit multifamily community located in Tampa, Florida. The aggregate purchase price was approximately $84.0 million, exclusive of acquired escrows, security deposits, prepaids, capitalized acquisition costs and other miscellaneous assets and assumed liabilities.

10

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021



New Market Properties assets acquired

The Company acquired no grocery-anchored shopping centers during the three-month period ended March 31, 2021. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of the following grocery-anchored shopping centers:
Acquisition date Property Location Gross leasable area (square feet)
1/29/2020 Wakefield Crossing Raleigh, North Carolina 75,927 
3/19/2020 Midway Market Dallas, Texas 85,599 
161,526 

The aggregate purchase price of the New Market Properties acquisitions for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 was approximately $27.7 million, exclusive of acquired escrows, security deposits, prepaid assets, capitalized acquisition costs and other miscellaneous assets and assumed liabilities.


The Company recorded aggregate amortization and depreciation expense of:
(In thousands) Three-month periods ended March 31,
2021 2020
Depreciation:
Buildings and improvements $ 26,695  $ 28,007 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 10,528  12,388 
37,223  40,395 
Amortization:
Acquired intangible assets 8,092  8,650 
Deferred leasing costs 469  415 
Website development costs 43  49 
Total depreciation and amortization $ 45,827  $ 49,509 

At March 31, 2021, the Company had recorded acquired gross intangible assets of $296.9 million, accumulated amortization of $178.5 million, gross intangible liabilities of $85.9 million and accumulated amortization of $36.1 million. Net intangible assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2021 will be amortized over the weighted average remaining amortization periods of approximately 7.0 and 8.6 years, respectively.

At March 31, 2021, the Company held restricted cash that totaled approximately $45.1 million. Of this total, $14.3 million was contractually restricted to fund capital expenditures and other property-level commitments such as tenant improvements and leasing commissions. Another $25.4 million was for lender-required escrows for real estate taxes, insurance premiums and COVID-19 reserves. The remainder of the Company's restricted cash consisted primarily of resident and tenant security deposits.


11

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

Purchase Options
In the course of extending real estate loan investments for property development, the Company will often receive an exclusive option to purchase the property once development and stabilization are complete. If the Company determines that it does not wish to acquire the property, it has the right to sell its purchase option back to the borrower for a termination fee in the amount of the purchase option discount.
These fees are treated as additional interest revenue and are amortized over the period ending with the earlier of (i) the sale of the underlying property and (ii) the maturity of the real estate loans. The Company recorded approximately $1.2 million and $4.0 million of interest revenue from the amortization of these purchase option terminations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Remaining unamortized termination fee revenue of approximately $473,000 at March 31, 2021 will be recognized by December 31, 2021.

Joint Venture Investment
On July 15, 2020, the Company contributed its Neapolitan Way grocery-anchored shopping center that was previously wholly-owned and consolidated into a joint venture in exchange for approximately $19.2 million and 50% interest in the joint venture. In doing so, the Company realized a gain on the transaction of approximately $3.3 million and now holds its remaining interest in the property via an unconsolidated joint venture and retain a 50% voting and financial interest. The following tables summarize the balance sheet and statements of income data for the Neapolitan Way shopping center subsequent to its contribution into the joint venture as of and for the periods presented:
(in thousands) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Total assets $ 38,457  $ 39,109 
Total liabilities $ 25,530  $ 25,795 
Three months ended March 31, 2021
Rental and other property revenues $ 815 
Total operating expenses $ 973 
Interest expense $ 230 
Net income (loss) $ (388)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company $ (194)

4. Real Estate Loans, Notes Receivable, and Line of Credit

Our portfolio of fixed rate, interest-only real estate loans consisted of:
March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Number of loans 20  20 
Number of underlying properties in development 15  14 
(In thousands)
Drawn amount $ 291,888  $ 290,156 
Deferred loan origination fees (1,766) (1,194)
Allowance for expected credit losses (9,184) (9,067)
Carrying value $ 280,938  $ 279,895 
Unfunded loan commitments $ 49,281  $ 44,403 
Weighted average current interest, per annum (paid monthly) 8.62  % 8.50  %
Weighted average accrued interest, per annum 3.73  % 3.91  %

12

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

(In thousands) Principal balance Deferred loan origination fees Allowances and CECL Reserves Carrying value
Balances as of December 31, 2020 $ 290,156  $ (1,194) $ (9,067) $ 279,895 
Loan fundings 19,657  —  —  19,657 
Loan repayments (17,925) —  —  (17,925)
Loan origination fees collected —  (817) —  (817)
Amortization of loan origination fees —  245  —  245 
Reserve increases due to loan originations —  —  (283) (283)
Net decreases in reserves on existing or loans repaid —  —  166  166 
Balances as of March 31, 2021 $ 291,888  $ (1,766) $ (9,184) $ 280,938 

Property type Number of loans Carrying value Commitment amount Percentage of portfolio
(In thousands)
Residential properties 19  $ 269,049  $ 321,975  96  %
Preferred Office Properties 11,889  19,193  %
Balances as of March 31, 2021 20  $ 280,938  $ 341,168 

On March 1, 2021, we closed on a real estate loan investment of up to approximately $16.8 million to partially finance the development and construction of a 320-unit multifamily community to be located in Orlando, Florida. The loan pays a current monthly interest rate of 8.5% per annum and accrues additional deferred interest of 4.5% per annum and matures on September 1, 2024.

The Company's real estate loan investments are primarily collateralized by 100% of the membership interests of the underlying project entity, and, where considered necessary, by unconditional joint and several repayment guaranties and performance guaranties by the principal(s) of the borrowers. These guaranties generally remain in effect until the receipt of a final certificate of occupancy. All of the guaranties are subject to the rights held by the senior lender pursuant to a standard intercreditor agreement. Prepayment of the real estate loans are permitted in whole, but not in part, without the Company's consent.

For the three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands) 2021 2020
Allowances recorded for interest receivable:
Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit $ 405  $ 410 
Starkville real estate loan —  193 
Net increases in current expected loss reserves on existing loans 117  4,530 
Total allowance for expected credit losses $ 522  $ 5,133 

The Company incurred an aggregate net increase in its allowance for expected credit losses of approximately $0.5 million and $5.1 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, $4.5 million of the aggregate increase in the Company’s allowance for expected credit losses was due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Company updating its estimates to the valuations of the underlying developments. The Company does not anticipate such a large increase in future periods. In the three month period ended March 31, 2021, changes in estimates to the valuations of the underlying developments were countered by additional reserves for loan originations and other projects achieving construction and leasing milestones.


13

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

The Company assesses the credit quality of its real estate loan investments by a calculated loss reserve ratio, which is an internally-developed credit quality indicator. Loss reserve ratios reflect the amount of protection afforded by the amount of equity and debt financing subordinate to the Company's position in the project; higher reserve ratios reflect a lower amount of invested dollars junior to the Company's position. The following table presents the Company's aggregation of loan amounts (including unpaid interest) by final reserve ratio as of March 31, 2021:
Final reserve ratio Number of loans Total receivables by project, net of reserves (in thousands)
—  % $ 31,402 
0.50  % 19,474 
1.00  % 61,929 
1.50  % 32,085 
3.00  % 9,594 
4.00  % 154,521 
5.00% + —  — 
20  $ 309,005 

The Company continues to monitor the extent of any impact the COVID-19 pandemic has on development activity underlying our real estate loan investments, including the availability of labor, the supply and availability of construction materials and the ability to achieve leased stabilization. The Company assesses its real estate loan investment portfolio for impacts from COVID-19 at the outset of the project, as well as both quantitatively and qualitatively at the achievement of construction and leasing milestones during the projects' lives.

The Company can make no assurances that economic or industry conditions or other circumstances will not lead to increases in allowances for credit losses.

Management monitors the credit quality of the obligors under each of the Company's real estate loans by tracking the timeliness of scheduled interest and principal payments relative to the due dates as specified in the loan documents, as well as draw requests on the loans relative to the project budgets. In addition, management monitors the actual progress of development and construction relative to the construction plan, as well as local, regional and national economic conditions that may bear on our current and target markets.


14

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

The Company's portfolio of notes and lines of credit receivable consisted of:
Borrower Date of loan Maturity date Total loan commitments Outstanding balance as of: Interest rate
March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Haven Campus Communities, LLC (1,2)
6/11/2014 12/31/2018 $ 11,660  $ 9,011  $ 9,011  %
Newport Development Partners, LLC 6/17/2014 6/30/2021 1,000  —  —  12  %
Oxford Capital Partners, LLC (3,5)
10/5/2015 3/15/2022 1,250  1,134  1,256  10  %
Oxford Capital Partners II, LLC (3,5)
3/30/2021 3/15/2022 5,300  —  —  10  %
Mulberry Development Group, LLC (4)
3/31/2016 6/30/2021 750  650  607  12  %
Unamortized loan fees —  — 
$ 19,960  $ 10,795  $ 10,874 
(1) See related party disclosure in Note 6.
(2) The amount payable under the note is collateralized by one of the principals of the borrower's 49.49% interest in an unrelated shopping center located in Atlanta, Georgia and a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(3) The amounts payable under the terms of this revolving credit line, up to the lesser of 25% of the loan balance or $2.0 million, are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(4) The amounts payable under the terms of these revolving credit lines are collateralized by a personal guaranty of repayment by the principals of the borrower.
(5) The commitment was reduced from $8 million to $1.25 million for the Oxford Capital Partners LOC I on March 30, 2021. A second Oxford line of credit was opened on March 30, 2021 with a commitment of $5.3 million.

On November 20, 2018, the borrower on the Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit defaulted on the loan, triggering the accrual of an additional 10% default interest rate, which is incremental to the original 8% current interest rate. The amount of default interest recorded from the default date through March 31, 2021 was approximately $2.3 million. Under the terms of the loan, amounts collected are applied first to any legal costs incurred by the Company to collect amounts due on the loan; second, to pay any accrued default and current interest on the loan; and third, to repay the principal amount owed. The Company retains a pledge of a 49.49% interest in an unrelated shopping center located in Atlanta, Georgia as collateral on the Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit, as well as personal guaranties of repayment from the principals of the borrower.

In January 2019 the Company filed a lawsuit to collect the amounts owed under the line of credit it provided to Haven Campus Communities, LLC. In September 2019, Haven Campus Communities, LLC answered the lawsuit and filed counterclaims against the Company and its affiliates. At this time, the case is in discovery, so the Company is unable to make any estimates on timing or amounts that may be collected by the Company on its Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit.

The Company recorded interest income and other revenue from these instruments as follows:
Interest income Three month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands) 2021 2020
Real estate loans:
Current interest $ 6,167  $ 7,357 
Additional accrued interest 2,822  3,295 
Loan origination fee amortization 244  277 
Purchase option termination fee amortization 1,229  4,040 
Default interest —  62 
Total real estate loan revenue 10,462  15,031 
Notes and lines of credit 455  912 
Bank and money market accounts —  33 
Interest income on loans and notes receivable $ 10,917  $ 15,976 



15

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

The Company extends loans for purposes such as to partially finance the development of multifamily residential communities, to acquire land in anticipation of developing and constructing multifamily residential communities, and for other real estate or real estate related projects. Certain of these loans include characteristics such as exclusive options to purchase the project within a specific time window following project completion and stabilization, the sufficiency of the borrowers' investment at risk and the existence of payment and performance guaranties provided by the borrowers, any of which can cause the loans to create variable interests to the Company and require further evaluation as to whether the variable interest creates a VIE, which would necessitate consolidation of the project.
The Company considers the facts and circumstances pertinent to each entity borrowing under the loan, including the relative amount of financing the Company is contributing to the overall project cost, decision making rights or control held by the Company, guarantees provided by third parties, and rights to expected residual gains or obligations to absorb expected residual losses that could be significant from the project. If the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE, consolidation treatment would be required.
The Company has no decision making authority or power to direct activity, except normal lender rights, which are subordinate to the rights of the senior lenders on the projects. The Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the borrowing entities and therefore it has not consolidated these entities in its consolidated financial statements. The Company's maximum exposure to loss from these loans is their drawn amount as of March 31, 2021 of approximately $291.9 million. The maximum aggregate amount of loans to be funded as of March 31, 2021 was approximately $341.2 million, which includes approximately $49.3 million of loan committed amounts not yet funded.
The Company has evaluated its real estate loans, where appropriate, for accounting treatment as loans versus real estate development projects, as required by ASC 310. The Company evaluates the expected residual profit it expects to collect under the terms of the loan versus the expected residual profit expected to be collected by the developer (in conjunction with any equity investors, if applicable), along with the "loan versus investment" characteristics as set forth by ASC 310-25. For each loan, the characteristics and the facts and circumstances indicate that loan accounting treatment is appropriate in cases where (i) the majority of the expected residual profit is expected to be due the developer and (ii) the majority of "loan versus investment" tests indicate that the instrument is a loan.
The Company is subject to a geographic concentration of risk that could be considered significant with regard to the 8West, Kennesaw Crossing and Solis Cumming Town Center real estate loan investments, as well as the Club Drive land loan investment, all of which are partially supporting various real estate projects in or near Atlanta, Georgia. The drawn amount, in addition to outstanding accrued interest, for these loans as of March 31, 2021 totaled approximately $43.4 million (with a total commitment amount of approximately $62.4 million). The Company is also subject to a geographic concentration of risk that could be considered significant with regard to the Vintage Destin, Hidden River II, Hidden River II Capital, Vintage Horizon West and The Hudson real estate loan investments, all of which are partially supporting various real estate projects in Florida. The drawn amount, in addition to outstanding accrued interest, for these loans as of March 31, 2021 totaled approximately $31.3 million (with a total commitment amount of approximately $45.7 million). The event of a total failure to perform by the borrowers and guarantors would subject the Company to a total possible loss of the drawn amount and all outstanding accrued interest.

5. Redeemable Preferred Stock and Equity Offerings
On February 14, 2020, the Company's offering of a maximum of 1,500,000 Units, with each Unit consisting of one share of Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and one Warrant to purchase up to 20 shares of Common Stock (the "$1.5 Billion Unit Offering") expired. See note 6 for discussion regarding a termination fee agreement with and payment to Preferred Capital Securities, LLC, or PCS, an affiliate of the Company, in conjunction with the Company's winding down of the $1.5 Billion Unit Offering.

The Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series A1 Preferred Stock, mShares, and Series M1 Preferred Stock are collectively defined as (“Preferred Stock”).

At March 31, 2021, the Company's active equity offerings consisted of:


16

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

an offering of up to 1,000,000 Shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series A1 Preferred Stock"), Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series M1 Preferred Stock"), or a combination of both (collectively the "Series A1/M1 Offering"); and

an offering of up to $125 million of Common Stock from time to time in an "at the market" offering (the "2019 ATM Offering") under our $400 million shelf registration statement (the "2019 Shelf Registration Statement") on Form S-3 that was filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019.
Certain offering costs are not related to specific closing transactions and are recognized as a reduction of stockholders' equity in the proportion of the number of instruments issued to the maximum number of shares of Preferred Stock anticipated to be issued. Any offering costs not yet reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equity are reflected in the asset section of the consolidated balance sheets as deferred offering costs.

Cumulative gross proceeds and offering costs for our active equity offerings consisted of:
(In thousands) Deferred Offering Costs
Offering Total offering Gross proceeds as of March 31, 2021 Reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equity Recorded as deferred assets Total
Specifically identifiable offering costs (1)
Total offering costs
Series A1/M1 Offering $ 1,000,000  $ 206,124  $ 1,403  $ 4,042  $ 5,445  $ 19,627  $ 25,072 
2019 ATM Offering 125,000  4,614  27  1,088  1,115  92  1,207 
Total $ 1,125,000  $ 210,738  $ 1,430  $ 5,130  $ 6,560  $ 19,719  $ 26,279 


(1) These offering costs specifically identifiable to preferred stock or ATM offering closing transactions, such as commissions, dealer manager fees, and other registration fees, are reflected as a reduction of stockholders' equity at the time of closing.


Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering

On September 27, 2019, the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-233576) (the “Series A1/M1 Registration Statement”)  was declared effective by the SEC. Shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock and Series M1 Preferred Stock issued under the Series A1/M1 Registration Statement are each offered at a price of $1,000 per share, subject to adjustment under certain conditions.

Aggregate offering expenses of the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering, including selling commissions and dealer manager fees for the Series A1 Preferred Stock and only dealer manager fees for the Series M1 Preferred Stock, are capped at 12.0% of aggregate gross proceeds of the offering. Dealer manager fees and sales commissions for the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering are not reimbursable.

6. Related Party Transactions
On January 31, 2020, the Company internalized the functions performed by the Former Manager and Sub-Manager by acquiring the entities that owned the Former Manager and the Sub-Manager for an aggregate purchase price of $154 million, plus up to $25 million of additional consideration to be paid within 36 months, due upon the earlier of (i) if, for the immediately preceding fiscal year beginning on January 1, funds from operations ("FFO") of the Company per weighted average basic share of the Company’s common stock and Class A Unit (as defined in the limited partnership agreement of PAC OP) outstanding for such fiscal year is determined to be greater than or equal to $1.55 or (ii) on the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the closing of the Internalization. Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the sellers sold all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of NELL Partners, Inc. ("NELL") and NMA Holdings, Inc. ("NMA") to Carveout in exchange for an aggregate of approximately $111.1 million in cash paid at the closing which reflects the satisfaction of certain indebtedness of NELL, the estimated net working capital adjustment, and a hold back of $15 million for certain specified matters (the "Specified Matters Holdback

17

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

Amount"). The Specified Matters Holdback Amount is payable to the NELL sellers less certain losses following final resolution of any such specified matters.

Daniel M. DuPree and Leonard A. Silverstein were executive directors of NELL Partners, Inc., which controlled the Former Manager through the date of the Internalization. Daniel M. DuPree was the Chief Executive Officer and Leonard A. Silverstein was the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Former Manager. Trusts established, or entities owned, by the family of John A. Williams, Daniel M. DuPree, the family of Leonard A. Silverstein, the Company’s former Vice Chairman of the Board, and former President and Chief Operating Officer, were the owners of NELL. Trusts established, or entities owned, by Joel T. Murphy, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board, the family of Mr. Williams, Mr. DuPree and the family of Mr. Silverstein were the owners of the Sub-Manager.

The Company's Haven Campus Communities LLC line of credit is supported in part by a guaranty of repayment and performance by John A. Williams, Jr., the son of the late John A. Williams, the Company's former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. Because the terms of these loans were negotiated and agreed upon while John A. Williams was the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, these instruments will continue to be reported as related party transactions until the loans are repaid.

The Company's Wiregrass and Wiregrass Capital real estate loan investments partially financed the development of a multifamily community in Tampa, Florida by the Altman Companies. Timothy A. Peterson is a member of management of the Altman Companies as well as Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors. The Wiregrass loans and the acquisition of the underlying property on March 31, 2020 as described in note 3, therefore qualify as related party transactions.


18

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

The Management Agreement entitled the Former Manager to receive compensation for various services it performed related to acquiring assets and managing properties on the Company's behalf:
(In thousands) Three-month periods ended March 31,
Type of Compensation Basis of Compensation 2021 2020
Acquisition fees 1.0% of the gross purchase price of real estate assets $ —  $ 235 
Loan origination fees 1.0% of the maximum commitment of any real estate loan, note or line of credit receivable —  — 
Loan coordination fees 0.6% of any assumed, new or supplemental debt incurred in connection with an acquired property —  47 
Asset management fees Monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.50% of the total book value of assets, as adjusted —  1,349 
Property management fees Monthly fee up to 4% of the monthly gross revenues of the properties managed —  890 
General and administrative expense fees Monthly fee equal to 2% of the monthly gross revenues of the Company —  616 
Construction management fees Quarterly fee for property renovation and takeover projects —  14 
Disposition fees 1% of the sale price of a real estate asset —  — 
$ —  $ 3,151 

The Former Manager waived some of the asset management, property management, or general and administrative fees for properties owned by the Company. A cumulative total of approximately $25.6 million of combined asset management and general and administrative fees related to acquired properties had been waived by the Former Manager; at the date of Internalization, all of the remaining contingent fees of $24.1 million were eliminated in conjunction with the Company's Internalization transaction.

In addition to property management fees, the Company incurred the following reimbursable on-site personnel salary and related benefits expenses at the properties, which are listed on the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands) 2021 2020
$ —  $ 1,430 

The Former Manager utilized its own and its affiliates' personnel to accomplish certain tasks related to raising capital that would typically be performed by third parties, including, but not limited to, legal and marketing functions. As permitted under the Management Agreement, the Former Manager was reimbursed $40,451 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020. These costs were recorded as deferred offering costs until such time as additional closings occur on the Series A1/M1 Preferred Stock Offering or the 2019 Shelf Offering, at which time they are reclassified on a pro-rata basis as a reduction of offering proceeds within stockholders’ equity. In conjunction with the winding down of the $1.5 Billion Unit Offering, the Company engaged PCS to perform certain termination-related services. These services began in October 2019 and continued through

19

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

April 2020. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company paid an additional $2.3 million for these services, which were recorded as deferred offering costs.

Prior to the Internalization, the Company held a promissory note in the amount of approximately $650,000 due from Preferred Capital Marketing Services, LLC, or PCMS, which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of NELL Partners, and a revolving line of credit with a maximum borrowing amount of $24.0 million to its Manager. Both of these instruments were extinguished in connection with the Internalization transaction.

On November 20, 2018, the borrower on the Haven Campus Communities, LLC line of credit defaulted on the loan, triggering the accrual of an additional 10% default interest rate, which is incremental to the original 8% current interest rate. The amount of default interest recorded from the default date through March 31, 2021 was approximately $2.3 million. Under the terms of the loan, amounts collected are applied first to any legal costs incurred by the Company to collect amounts due on the loan; second, to pay any accrued default and current interest on the loan; and third, to repay the principal amount owed.

7. Dividends and Distributions

The Company declares and pays monthly cash dividend distributions in the amount of $5.00 per share per month on its Series A Preferred Stock and its Series A1 Preferred Stock. For the Company's Series M Preferred Stock, or mShares, dividends are paid on an escalating scale of $4.79 per month in the first year following share issuance, increasing each year to $6.25 per month in year eight and beyond. Similarly, for the Company's Series M1 Preferred Stock, dividends are paid on an escalating scale of $5.08 per month in the first year following share issuance, increasing each year to $5.92 per month in year ten and beyond. All preferred stock dividends are prorated for partial months at issuance as necessary.

Given the nature of the escalating dividends associated with the Company’s mShares and Series M1 Preferred Stock, the Company accrues dividends at the effective dividend rate in accordance with GAAP. This results in the Company recording larger dividends declared to preferred stockholders in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations than dividends required to be paid for the first four years after issuance with respect to the mShares and the first five years after issuance with respect to the Series M1 Preferred Stock. Similarly, this will result in the Company recording smaller dividends declared to preferred stockholders in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations than dividends required to be paid for the fifth through the eighth year after issuance with respect to the mShares and the sixth through the tenth year after issuance with respect to the Series M1 Preferred Stock. Following the escalation period (year eight for the mShares and year ten for the Series M1 Preferred Stock), the dividends declared to preferred stockholders in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations will equal the dividend paid.  

The Company declared aggregate quarterly cash dividends on its Common Stock of $0.175 and $0.2625 per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The holders of Class A OP Units of the Operating Partnership are entitled to equivalent distributions as the dividends declared on the Common Stock. At March 31, 2021, the Company had 548,369 Class A OP Units outstanding, which are exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for shares of Common Stock or the equivalent amount of cash.

The Company's dividend and distribution activity consisted of:
Dividends and distributions declared
For the three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands) 2021 2020
Series A Preferred Stock $ 29,431  $ 31,100 
mShares 1,493  1,746 
Series A1 Preferred Stock 2,550  212 
Series M1 Preferred Stock 343  10 
PAC Carveout REIT Preferred Stock — 
Common Stock 8,991  12,491 
Restricted Stock and Class A OP Units 96  203 
Total $ 42,907  $ 45,762 

20

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021


8. Equity Compensation
    Stock Incentive Plan
On May 2, 2019, the Company’s board of directors adopted, and the holders of the Company’s Common Stock approved, the Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2019 Plan, to incentivize, compensate and retain eligible officers, consultants, and non-employee directors. The 2019 Plan increased the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan from 2,617,500 to 3,617,500. The 2019 Plan does not have a stated expiration date.

Equity compensation expense by award type for the Company was:
(In thousands) Three-month periods ended March 31,  Unamortized expense as of March 31, 2021
2021 2020
Class B Unit awards to employees:
2017 $ —  $ $ — 
2018 (39) 71  — 
Restricted stock grants to Board members:
2019 —  105  — 
2020 133  —  44 
Restricted stock grants for employees:
2020 243  —  3,115 
2021 29  —  2,763 
Performance-based restricted stock units:
2020 138  —  1,477 
2021 39  —  3,116 
Restricted stock units to employees:
2018 —  14  — 
2019 16  19  52 
2020 12  18  98 
2021 —  217 
Total $ 574  $ 230  $ 10,882 



21

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

Performance-based Restricted Stock Unit Grants

On March 15, 2021 and July 31, 2020, the Company awarded performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) to certain of its senior executives. Each PSU represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock upon satisfaction of both (i) the market condition, at which time the PSUs become earned PSUs, and (ii) the service requirement, beyond which point the PSUs become vested PSUs.

The market condition requirement of the PSUs consists of a relative measure of total shareholder return (“TSR”) of the Company's Common Stock versus the average TSR of a select group of publicly-traded peer companies. TSR is calculated by dividing the sum of price appreciation and cumulative dividends over the performance period divided by the beginning value of the Common Stock at the performance period commencement date (July 1, 2020 for the 2020 awards and January 1, 2021 for the 2021 awards), where the determining values are derived by calculating the 20-day volume weighted average stock price preceding both the performance period commencement date and the performance period end date (June 30, 2023 for the 2020 awards and December 31, 2023 for the 2021 awards). PSUs will become earned PSUs according to the percentile rank of the TSR of Company's Common Stock versus the peer group’s average TSR, as shown in the following table:


Level
Relative TSR performance (percentile rank versus peers)
Earned PSUs (% of target)
< Threshold
<35th Percentile
0%
Threshold
35th Percentile
50%
Target
55th Percentile
100%
Maximum
>=75th Percentile
200%


The number of PSUs that become earned PSUs can range between 0% and 200% of the original (target) number of PSUs awarded for the 2020 awards and between 0% and 250% of the original (target) number of PSUs for the 2021 awards, and actual percentile ranking results between the 35th and 75th percentile are to be interpolated between the percentage earned values shown.

In order for earned PSUs to become vested PSUs, the participant must remain continuously employed by the Company or an affiliate company (i) from the grant date through the payout determination date (expected to be no more than 5 days following the performance period end date) for 50% of the PSU award and (ii) from the grant date through the first anniversary of the performance period end date for the remaining 50% of the PSU award.

Since the PSUs vest in part based upon achievement of a market condition, they were valued utilizing a Monte-Carlo simulation that excludes the value of Common Stock dividends since dividend equivalents accrue separately to the award holders. The underlying valuation assumptions and results for the PSUs were:

Grant date 3/15/2021 7/31/2020
Stock price on grant date $ 10.86  $ 7.23 
Dividend yield 7.19  % 6.87  %
Expected volatility 49.81  % 44.40  %
Risk-free interest rate 0.29  % 0.11  %
Target number of PSUs granted:
First vesting tranche 103,511  136,462 
Second vesting tranche 103,517  136,467 
207,028  272,929 
Calculated fair value per PSU $ 15.24  $ 6.76 
Total fair value of PSUs $ 3,155,107  $ 1,845,000 


22

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

The expected dividend yield assumptions were derived from the Company’s closing prices of the Common Stock and historical dividend amounts over the trailing five-year period from the grant date.

The Company's own stock price history over the 2.80 year and 2.91 year periods trailing the grant dates was utilized as the expected volatility assumptions for the 2021 and 2020 awards, respectively.

The risk-free rate assumptions were obtained from the grant date yields on zero coupon U.S. Treasury STRIPS that have a term equal to the length of the remaining Performance Period and were calculated as the interpolated rate between the two-year and three-year yield percentages.

Restricted Stock Grants

The following annual grants of restricted stock were made to members of the Company's independent directors, as payment of the annual retainer fees. The restricted stock grants for service years 2017-2019 vested (or are scheduled to vest) on a pro-rata basis over the four consecutive 90-day periods following the date of grant. The restricted stock grant for service year 2020 is scheduled to vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant.
Service year Shares Fair value per share Total compensation cost (in thousands)
2017 24,408  $ 14.75  $ 360 
2018 24,810  $ 14.51  $ 360 
2019 26,446  $ 15.88  $ 420 
2020 66,114  $ 8.05  $ 532 

On June 17, 2020, the Company granted restricted stock to certain of its executives and employees. The fair value per share of $8.05 was based upon the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the business day preceding the grant date. A total of 137,741 shares representing a fair value of approximately $1.1 million will vest on the four year anniversary of the grant date and 344,356 shares representing a fair value of approximately $2.8 million will vest on a pro-rata basis on each of the four succeeding anniversaries of the grant date.

On March 15, 2021, the Company granted restricted stock to certain of its executives and employees. The fair value per share of $10.69 was based upon the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the grant date. A total of 261,226 shares representing a fair value of approximately $2.8 million will vest on a pro-rata basis on each of the four succeeding anniversaries of the grant date.


23

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021


Class B OP Units

As of March 31, 2021, cumulative activity of grants of Class B Units of the Operating Partnership, or Class B OP units, was:
Grant date
1/2/2018
Units granted 256,087 
Units forfeited:
   John A. Williams (1)
(38,284)
  Voluntary forfeiture by senior executives (2)
(128,258)
   Other (27,658)
Total forfeitures (194,200)
Units earned and converted into Class A Units — 
Class B Units outstanding at March 31, 2021 61,887 
Units unearned but vested 61,887 
Units unearned and not yet vested — 
Class B Units outstanding at March 31, 2021 61,887 
(1) Pro rata modification of award on April 16, 2018, the date of Mr. Williams' passing.
(2) Additional Class B OP units granted to senior executives other than Mr. Williams were voluntarily forfeited at the end of 2018.

There were no grants of Class B OP Units subsequent to January 2, 2018.

The underlying valuation assumptions and results for the 2018 Class B OP Unit awards were:
Grant date 1/2/2018
Stock price $ 20.19 
Dividend yield 4.95  %
Expected volatility 25.70  %
Risk-free interest rate 2.71  %
Number of Units granted:
One year vesting period 171,988 
Three year vesting period 84,099 
256,087 
Calculated fair value per Unit $ 16.66 
Total fair value of Units $ 4,266,409 
Target market threshold increase $ 5,660,580 

The expected dividend yield assumptions were derived from the Company’s closing prices of the Common Stock on the grant dates and the projected future quarterly dividend payments per share of $0.25 for the 2018 awards.

For the 2018 awards, the Company's own stock price history was utilized as the basis for deriving the expected volatility assumption.


24

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

The risk-free rate assumptions were obtained from the Federal Reserve yield table and were calculated as the interpolated rate between the 20 and 30 year yield percentages on U. S. Treasury securities on the grant date.

Since the Class B OP Units have no expiration date, a derived service period of one year was utilized, which equals the period of time from the grant date to the initial valuation date.    

    Restricted Stock Units

The Company, made grants of restricted stock units, or RSUs, to its employees under the 2019 Plan, and prior to Internalization, made grants of RSUs to certain employees of affiliates of the Company under the 2011 Plan, as shown in the following table:
Grant date 3/15/2021 1/2/2020 1/2/2019 1/2/2018
Service period 2021-2023 2020-2022 2019-2021 2018-2020
RSU activity:
Granted 20,600  21,400  27,760  20,720 
Forfeited —  (3,700) (8,101) (8,274)
RSUs outstanding at March 31, 2021 20,600  17,700  19,659  12,446 
RSUs unearned but vested —  5,928  13,191  12,446 
RSUs unearned and not yet vested 20,600  11,772  6,468  — 
RSUs outstanding at March 31, 2021 20,600  17,700  19,659  12,446 
Fair value per RSU $ 10.69  $ 9.47  $ 10.77  $ 16.66 
Total fair value of RSU grant $ 220,214  $ 202,658  $ 298,975  $ 345,195 

The RSUs vest in three equal consecutive one-year tranches from the date of grant. For each grant prior to March 15, 2021, on the Initial Valuation Date, the market capitalization of the number of shares of Common Stock at the date of grant is compared to the market capitalization of the same number of shares of Common Stock at the Initial Valuation Date. If the market capitalization measure results in an increase which exceeds the target market threshold, the Vested RSUs become earned RSUs and are settled in shares of Common Stock on a one-to-one basis. Vested RSUs may become Earned RSUs on a pro-rata basis should the result of the market capitalization test be an increase of less than the target market threshold. Any Vested RSUs that do not become Earned RSUs on the Initial Valuation Date are subsequently remeasured on a quarterly basis until such time as all Vested RSUs become Earned RSUs or are forfeited due to termination of continuous service due to an event other than as a result of a qualified event, which is generally the death or disability of the holder. Continuous service through the final valuation date is required for the Vested RSUs to qualify to become fully Earned RSUs. RSUs issued on March 15, 2021 may become vested subject only to satisfaction of the service requirement.

Because RSUs are valued using the identical market condition vesting requirement that determines the transition of the Vested Class B Units to Earned Class B Units, the same valuation assumptions per RSU were utilized to calculate the total fair values of the RSUs. The total fair value amounts pertaining to grants of RSUs, net of forfeitures, are amortized as compensation expense over the three one-year periods ending on the three successive anniversaries of the grant dates.



25

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

9. Indebtedness

    Mortgage Notes Payable

Mortgage financing of property acquisitions

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company obtained original mortgage financing on the following properties as shown in the following table:
Property Date Initial principal amount
(in thousands)
Fixed/Variable rate Interest rate Maturity date
251 Armour Yards 1/22/2020 $ 3,522  Fixed 4.50  % 1/22/2025
Wakefield Crossing 1/29/2020 7,891  Fixed 3.66  % 2/1/2032
Morrocroft Centre 3/19/2020 70,000  Fixed 3.40  % 4/10/2033
$ 81,413 
        

Repayments and refinancings

The following table summarizes our mortgage debt refinancing and repayment activity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
Date Property Previous balance (millions) Previous interest rate / spread over 1 month LIBOR Loan refinancing costs expensed (thousands) New balance (millions) New interest rate Additional deferred loan costs from refinancing (thousands)
2/28/2021 Village at Baldwin Park $ 69.4  3.59  % $ $ 69.4  3.27  % $ 923 
1/3/2020 Ursa $ 31.4  L + 300 $ —  $ —  —  $ — 



26

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

The following table summarizes our mortgage notes payable at March 31, 2021:
(In thousands)
Fixed rate mortgage debt: Principal balances due Weighted-average interest rate Weighted average remaining life (years)
Residential Properties $ 1,367,132  3.55  % 8.9
New Market Properties 564,098  4.00  % 7.1
Preferred Office Properties 633,436  4.13  % 12.1
Total fixed rate mortgage debt $ 2,564,666  3.79  % 9.3
Variable rate mortgage debt:
Residential Properties $ 20,700  2.90  % 9.3
New Market Properties 47,150  2.79  % 2.6
Preferred Office Properties —  —  % — 
Total variable rate mortgage debt $ 67,850  2.83  % 4.6
Total mortgage debt:
Residential Properties $ 1,387,832  3.54  % 8.9
New Market Properties 611,248  3.91  % 6.7
Preferred Office Properties 633,436  4.13  % 12.1
Total principal amount 2,632,516  3.77  % 9.2
Deferred loan costs (40,878)
Mark to market loan adjustment (3,978)
Mortgage notes payable, net $ 2,587,660 

The mortgage note secured by our Independence Square property is a seven year term with an anticipated repayment date of September 1, 2022. If the Company elects not to pay its principal balance at the anticipated repayment date, the term will be extended for an additional five years, maturing on September 1, 2027. The interest rate from September 1, 2022 to September 1, 2027 will be the greater of (i) the Initial Interest Rate of 3.93% plus 200 basis points or (ii) the yield on the seven year U.S. treasury security rate plus approximately 400 basis points.

As of March 31, 2021, the weighted-average remaining life of deferred loan costs related to the Company's mortgage indebtedness was approximately 9.3 years. Our mortgage notes have maturity dates between September 1, 2021 and June 1, 2054.

Credit Facility

The Company has a credit facility, or Credit Facility, with KeyBank National Association, or KeyBank, which includes a revolving line of credit, or Revolving Line of Credit, which is used to fund investments, capital expenditures, dividends (with consent of KeyBank), working capital and other general corporate purposes on an as needed basis. The maximum borrowing capacity on the Revolving Line of Credit is $200 million pursuant to an accordion feature. The accordion feature permits the maximum borrowing capacity to be expanded or contracted without amending any further terms of the instrument. On May 4, 2021, the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, or the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, was amended to extend the maturity to May 4, 2024, with an option to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2025, subject to certain conditions described therein. The Revolving Line of Credit accrues interest at a variable rate of one month LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 2.50% to 3.50% per annum, depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate for the Revolving Line of Credit was 3.63% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021. The commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Line of Credit is 0.20% or 0.25% per annum, depending upon the Company's outstanding

27

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

Credit Facility balance.

On December 20, 2019, the Company entered into a $70.0 million interim term loan with KeyBank, or the 2019 Term Loan, to partially finance the acquisition of Morrocroft Centre, an office building located in Charlotte, North Carolina. The 2019 Term Loan accrues interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.7% per annum. The 2019 Term Loan was repaid in conjunction with the closing of permanent mortgage financing for Morrocroft Centre on March 19, 2020.
The Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended on May 4, 2021, contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including negative covenants that limit or restrict secured and unsecured indebtedness, mergers and fundamental changes, investments and acquisitions, liens and encumbrances, dividends, transactions with affiliates, burdensome agreements, changes in fiscal year and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The amount of dividends that may be paid out by the Company is restricted to a maximum of 100% of AFFO for the trailing four quarters without the lender's consent; solely for purposes of this covenant, AFFO is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, plus reserves for capital expenditures, less normally recurring capital expenditures, less consolidated interest expense.
As of March 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the Revolving Line of Credit, as amended, as shown in the following table:
Covenant (1)
Requirement Result
Net worth Minimum $1.6 billion $2.1 billion
Debt yield Minimum 8.75%
(2)
9.83%
Payout ratio Maximum 100%
(3)
96.2%
Total leverage ratio Maximum 65% 62.2%
Debt service coverage ratio Minimum 1.70x
(4)
1.92x

(1) All covenants are as defined in the credit agreement for the Revolving Line of Credit.
(2) The minimum debt yield covenant increases to a minimum of 9.0% after 24 months.
(3) Calculated on a trailing four-quarter basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the maximum dividends and distributions allowed under this covenant was approximately $170.2 million.
(4) Minimum of 1.50x if AFFO payout ratio is less than or equal to 95%.

Loan fees and closing costs for the establishment and subsequent amendments of the Credit Facility are amortized utilizing the straight line method over the life of the Credit Facility. At March 31, 2021, unamortized loan fees and closing costs for the Credit Facility were approximately $0.4 million, which will be amortized over a remaining loan life of approximately 0.8 years. Loan fees and closing costs for the mortgage debt on the Company's properties are amortized utilizing the effective interest rate method over the lives of the loans.

    Acquisition Facility

On February 28, 2017, the Company entered into a credit agreement, or Acquisition Credit Agreement, with Freddie Mac through KeyBank to obtain an acquisition revolving credit facility, or Acquisition Facility, with a maximum borrowing capacity of $200 million. The purpose of the Acquisition Facility is to finance acquisitions. The maximum borrowing capacity on the Acquisition Facility may be increased at the Company's request up to $300 million at any time prior to March 1, 2021. On March 25, 2019, the maximum borrowing capacity was decreased to $90 million by agreement between the Company and KeyBank.The Acquisition Facility accrues interest at a variable rate of one month LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.75% per annum and 2.20% per annum, depending on the type of assets acquired and the resulting property debt service coverage ratio. The Acquisition Facility has a maturity date of March 1, 2022 and has two one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions described therein. At March 31, 2021, unamortized loan fees and closing costs for the establishment of the Acquisition Facility were approximately $71,000, which will be amortized over a remaining loan life of approximately 0.9 years. 


28

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

    Interest Expense

Interest expense, including amortization of deferred loan costs was:
(In thousands) Three-month periods ended March 31,
2021 2020
Residential Properties $ 13,224  $ 14,866 
New Market Properties 6,444  6,750 
Preferred Office Properties 6,668  6,858 
Total 26,336  28,474 
Credit Facility and Acquisition Facility 655  1,119 
Interest Expense $ 26,991  $ 29,593 
    Future Principal Payments
The Company’s estimated future principal payments due on its debt instruments as of March 31, 2021 were:
Period Future principal payments
(in thousands)
2021 (1)
$ 133,360 
2022 72,728 
2023 116,473 
2024 289,868 
2025 57,922 
2026 255,389 
2027 280,200 
2028 338,848 
2029 321,689 
2030 359,141 
Thereafter 446,898 
Total $ 2,672,516 
(1) Includes the principal amount due on our revolving line of credit of $40.0 million as of March 31, 2021.

10. Income Taxes

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT effective with its tax year ended December 31, 2011, and therefore, the Company will not be subject to federal and state income taxes, so long as it distributes 100% of the Company's annual REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP and determined without regard for the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains) to its stockholders. For the Company's tax years prior to its REIT election year, its operations resulted in a tax loss. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had deferred federal and state tax assets totaling approximately $298,100, none of which were based upon tax positions deemed to be uncertain. These deferred tax assets will most likely not be used since the Company elected REIT status; therefore, management has determined that a 100% valuation allowance is appropriate as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.


29

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

11. Commitments and Contingencies

On January 31, 2020, the Company assumed its Former Manager's eleven-year office lease as amended, which began on October 9, 2014. As of March 31, 2021, the amount of rent due from the Company was $13.9 million over the remaining term of the lease.
At March 31, 2021, the Company had unfunded commitments on its real estate loan portfolio of approximately $49.3 million.

At March 31, 2021, the Company had unfunded contractual commitments for tenant, leasing, and capital improvements of approximately $3.6 million.

The Company is otherwise currently subject to neither any known material commitments or contingencies from its business operations, nor any material known or threatened litigation.


12. Operating Leases

Company as Lessor

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized rental property revenues of $101.6 million and $109.1 million, respectively, of which $11.3 million and $10.4 million, respectively, represented variable rental revenue.

Company as Lessee

The Company has three ground leases related to our office and grocery-anchored shopping center assets that generally have extended terms (e.g. over twenty years with multiple renewal options) and generally have base rent with CPI-based increases. The Company evaluated its renewal option periods in quantifying its asset and liability related to these ground leases. In determining the value of its right of use asset and lease liability, the Company used discount rates comparable to recent loan rates obtained on comparative properties within its portfolio.

The Company is also, as of January 31, 2020 following the Internalization, the lessee of office space for its property support center which expires in May 2026, and of furniture and office equipment, which leases generally are three to five years in duration with minimal rent increases. The Company subleases a portion of its leased office space to third parties; office rental expense is included net of the revenue from these subleases in the general and administrative expense line on the consolidated statements of operations. Revenue from subleased office space was approximately $235,000 and $219,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company recorded lease expense as follows:
For the three-month periods ended March 31, As of March 31, 2021
(In thousands) 2021 2020 Weighted average remaining lease term (years) Weighted average discount rate
Lease expense Cash paid Lease expense Cash paid
Office space $ 728  $ 730  $ 475  $ 475  4.8 3.0  %
Ground leases 15  13  13  35.4 4.4  %
Office equipment 36  36  101  101  2.5 3.0  %
Total $ 779  $ 779  $ 589  $ 580 


30

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

Future minimum rent expense for office space, ground leases and office equipment were:
For the year ending December 31: Future Minimum Rents as of March 31, 2021
(in thousands) Office space Ground leases Office equipment Total
2021
(1)
$ 2,200  $ 38  $ 95  $ 2,333 
2022 2,855  51  53  2,959 
2023 2,497  51  26  2,574 
2024 3,139  51  13  3,203 
2025 2,808  52  11  2,871 
Thereafter 355  1,084  —  1,439 
Total $ 13,854  $ 1,327  $ 198  $ 15,379 
(1) Remaining nine months

13. Segment Information

The Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker, or CODM, evaluates the performance of the Company's business operations and allocates financial and other resources by assessing the financial results and outlook for future performance across four distinct segments: multifamily communities, real estate related financing, New Market Properties and Preferred Office Properties.

Multifamily Communities - consists of the Company's portfolio of residential multifamily communities.

Financing - consists of the Company's portfolio of real estate loans, bridge loans, and other instruments deployed by the Company to partially finance the development, construction, and prestabilization carrying costs of new multifamily communities and other real estate and real estate related assets. Excluded from the financing segment are the consolidated assets of VIEs.

New Market Properties - consists of the Company's portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers.

Preferred Office Properties - consists of the Company's portfolio of office buildings, which are owned by Preferred Office Properties, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

The CODM monitors net operating income (“NOI”) on a segment and a consolidated basis as a key performance measure for its operating segments. NOI is a non-GAAP measure that is defined as rental and other property revenue from real estate assets plus interest income from its loan portfolio less total property operating and maintenance expenses, property management fees, real estate taxes, property insurance, and general and administrative expenses. The CODM uses NOI as a measure of operating performance because it provides a measure of the core operations, rather than factoring in depreciation and amortization, financing costs, acquisition expenses, and other expenses generally incurred at the corporate level.

The following tables present the Company's assets, revenues, and NOI results by reportable segment, as well as a reconciliation from NOI to net income (loss). The assets attributable to 'Other' primarily consist of  deferred offering costs recorded but not yet reclassified as reductions of stockholders' equity and cash balances at the Company and Operating Partnership levels.

31

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

(In thousands) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Assets:
Residential properties $ 1,720,238  $ 1,745,020 
Financing 320,991  321,026 
New Market Properties 1,055,188  1,072,090 
Preferred Office Properties 1,117,632  1,121,992 
Other 20,919  20,951 
Consolidated assets $ 4,234,968  $ 4,281,079 
Total capitalized expenditures (inclusive of additions to construction in progress, but exclusive of the purchase price of acquisitions) were as follows:
(In thousands) Three-month periods ended March 31,
2021 2020
Capitalized expenditures:
Residential properties $ 2,506  $ 3,759 
New Market Properties 1,623  1,276 
Preferred Office Properties 3,007  6,822 
Total $ 7,136  $ 11,857 

Second-generation capital expenditures exclude those expenditures made in our office building portfolio (i) to lease space to "first generation" tenants (i.e. leasing capital for existing vacancies and known move-outs at the time of acquisition), (ii) to bring recently acquired properties up to our Class A ownership standards (and which amounts were underwritten into the total investment at the time of acquisition), (iii) for property redevelopments and repositionings (iv) to newly leased space which had been vacant for more than one year and (v) for building improvements that are recoverable from future operating cost savings.

Total revenues by reportable segment of the Company were:
(In thousands) Three-month periods ended March 31,
2021 2020
Revenues
Rental and other property revenues:
Residential properties $ 50,521  $ 60,583 
New Market Properties 26,967  28,002 
Preferred Office Properties (1)
27,275  26,462 
Total rental and other property revenues 104,763  115,047 
Financing revenues 10,917  15,825 
Miscellaneous revenues 20  10 
Consolidated revenues $ 115,700  $ 130,882 
(1) Included in rental revenues for our Preferred Office Properties segment is the amortization of deferred revenue for tenant-funded leasehold improvements from a major tenant in our Three Ravinia and Westridge office buildings. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has recorded deferred revenue in an aggregate amount of $47.0 million in connection with such improvements. The remaining balance to be recognized is approximately $35.0 million which is included in the deferred revenues line on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2021. These total costs will be amortized over the lesser of the useful lives of the improvements or the individual lease terms. The Company recorded non-cash revenue of approximately $0.9 million and $0.9 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

32

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

The CODM utilizes segment net operating income, or Segment NOI, in evaluating the performance of its operating segments. Segment NOI represents total property revenues less total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties held during the period. Segment NOI for the Company's financing segment consists of interest revenues from the Company's real estate loan investments and notes and lines of credit receivable, as well as revenues from terminated property purchase options. Management believes that Segment NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating the operating performance of the segments because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not directly related to property operating performance.

Segment NOI for each reportable segment was as follows:
Three-month periods ended March 31,
(In thousands) 2021 2020
Segment net operating income (Segment NOI)
Residential Properties $ 29,223  $ 35,845 
New Market Properties 18,596  19,819 
Preferred Office Properties 19,635  19,668 
Financing 10,911  15,825 
Miscellaneous revenues 20  10 
Consolidated segment net operating income 78,385  91,167 
Interest expense:
Residential Properties 13,224  14,866 
New Market Properties 6,444  6,750 
Preferred Office Properties 6,668  6,858 
Corporate 655  1,119 
Depreciation and amortization:
Residential Properties 22,094  24,385 
New Market Properties 11,761  13,414 
Preferred Office Properties 11,915  11,681 
Corporate 57  29 
Equity compensation to directors and executives 574  230 
Management fees, net of waived fees —  1,963 
Management Internalization 245  178,793 
Allowance for expected credit losses 522  5,133 
(Gain) / loss on sale of real estate (798) — 
(Gain) / loss from land condemnation, net —  (479)
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture 194  — 
Corporate G&A 7,539  5,948 
Net income (loss) $ (2,709) $ (179,523)

33

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

14. Income (Loss) Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding used in the calculation of income (loss) per share of Common Stock:
(In thousands, except per-share figures) Three-month periods ended March 31,
2021 2020
Numerator:
Operating income (loss) before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture $ 23,678  $ (150,409)
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture (194) — 
Gain on sale of real estate, net 798  — 
Operating income (loss) 24,282  (150,409)
Interest expense 26,991  29,593 
Gain on land condemnation —  479 
Net loss (2,709) (179,523)
Consolidated net loss attributable to non-controlling interests 62  3,141 
Net loss attributable to the Company (2,647) (176,382)
Dividends declared to preferred stockholders (33,820) (33,068)
Net loss attributable to unvested restricted stock (142) (2)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (36,609) $ (209,452)
Denominator:
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic 50,033  47,129 
Effect of dilutive securities: (D)
—  — 
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock - basic and diluted 50,033  47,129 
Net loss per share of Common Stock attributable to
common stockholders, basic and diluted $ (0.73) $ (4.44)

(A) The Company's outstanding Class A Units of the Operating Partnership (548 and 775 Units at March 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively) contain rights to distributions in the same amount per unit as for dividends declared on the Company's Common Stock. The impact of the Class A Unit distributions on earnings per share has been calculated using the two-class method whereby earnings are allocated to the Class A Units based on dividends declared and the Class A Units' participation rights in undistributed earnings.

(B) The Company’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding accrue dividends at an annual rate of 6% of the stated value of $1,000 per share, payable monthly. The Company had 1,694 and 2,075 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively and 184 and 37 outstanding shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company's mShares accrue dividends at an escalating rate of 5.75% in year one to 7.50% in year eight and thereafter. The Company had 87 and 98 mShares outstanding at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company's shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock accrue dividends at an escalating rate of 6.1% in year one to 7.1% in year ten and thereafter. The Company had 21 and 2 shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock outstanding at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(C) The Company's outstanding unvested restricted share awards (809 and 7 shares of Common Stock at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively) contain non-forfeitable rights to distributions or distribution equivalents. The impact of the unvested restricted share awards on earnings per share has been calculated using the two-class method whereby earnings are allocated to the unvested restricted share awards based on dividends declared and the unvested restricted shares' participation rights in undistributed earnings.

34

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

Given the Company's unvested restricted share awards are defined as participating securities, the dividends declared for that period are adjusted in determining the calculation of loss per share of Common Stock.

(D) Potential dilution from (i) warrants outstanding from issuances of Units from our Series A Preferred Stock offerings that are potentially exercisable into 24,484 shares of Common Stock; (ii) 62 Class B Units; (iii) 809 shares of unvested restricted common stock; (iv) 71 outstanding Restricted Stock Units; and (v) 480 PSUs are excluded from the diluted shares calculations because the effect was antidilutive. Class A Units were excluded from the denominator because earnings were allocated to non-controlling interests in the calculation of the numerator.

15. Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the price at which an asset or liability is exchanged between market participants in an orderly transaction at the reporting date. The Company’s cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable and payables and accrued expenses all approximate fair value due to their short term nature.

The following tables provide estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. The carrying values of the Company's real estate loans include accrued interest receivable from additional interest or exit fee allowances and are presented net of deferred loan fee revenue and credit losses reserves, where applicable.
As of March 31, 2021
(In thousands) Carrying value Fair value measurements
using fair value hierarchy
Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial Assets:
Real estate loans $ 303,179  $ 315,864  $ —  $ —  $ 315,864 
Notes receivable and line of credit receivable 10,795  10,795  —  —  10,795 
$ 313,974  $ 326,659  $ —  $ —  $ 326,659 
Financial Liabilities:
Mortgage notes payable $ 2,632,516  $ 2,605,981  $ —  $ —  $ 2,605,981 
Revolving line of credit 40,000  40,000  —  —  40,000 
$ 2,672,516  $ 2,645,981  $ —  $ —  $ 2,645,981 

As of December 31, 2020
(In thousands) Carrying value Fair value measurements
using fair value hierarchy
Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial Assets:
Real estate loans $ 302,423  $ 315,074  $ —  $ —  $ 315,074 
Notes receivable and line of credit receivable 10,874  10,874  —  —  10,874 
$ 313,297  $ 325,948  $ —  $ —  $ 325,948 
Financial Liabilities:
Mortgage notes payable $ 2,640,705  $ 2,666,471  $ —  $ —  $ 2,666,471 
Revolving line of credit 22,000  22,000  —  —  22,000 
$ 2,662,705  $ 2,688,471  $ —  $ —  $ 2,688,471 


The fair value of the real estate loans within the level 3 hierarchy are comprised of estimates of the fair value of the notes, which were developed utilizing a discounted cash flow model over the remaining terms of the notes until their maturity dates and utilizing discount rates believed to approximate the market risk factor for notes of similar type and duration. The fair values

35

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2021

also contain a separately-calculated estimate of any applicable additional interest payment due the Company at the maturity date of the loan, based on the outstanding loan balances at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, discounted to the reporting date utilizing a discount rate believed to be appropriate for multifamily development projects.

The fair values of the fixed rate mortgages on the Company’s properties were developed using market quotes of the fixed rate yield index and spread for 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 15, 25 and 35 year notes as of the reporting date. The present values of the cash flows were calculated using the original interest rate in place on the fixed rate mortgages and again at the current market rate. The difference between the two results was applied as a fair market adjustment to the carrying value of the mortgages.

16. Subsequent Events

Between April 1, 2021 and April 30, 2021, the Company issued 24,096 shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $21.7 million after commissions and fees and issued 3,968 shares of Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $3.8 million after commissions and fees. During the same period, the Company redeemed 11,680 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 93 mShares. We expect redemptions to generally meet or exceed Preferred Stock issuances in the quarter.

On April 16, 2021, the Company entered into a series of transactions with Highwoods Properties in order to dispose of seven office properties and one office real estate loan investment for an aggregate purchase price of $717.5 million. The earnest money deposit of $50 million is nonrefundable, provided the purchaser is able to successfully qualify for the assumption of existing debt on the office properties and also subject to other customary closing conditions.

On May 4, 2021, the Company amended its revolving line of credit agreement to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2024 and, among other things, modified certain covenants, reduced certain rates and fees and prepared for LIBOR transitioning.

On May 6, 2021, the Company's board of directors declared a quarterly dividend on our Common Stock of $0.175 per share, payable on July 15, 2021 to stockholders of record on June 15, 2021.





36



Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Significant Developments

    During the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, we closed on one real estate loan investment of up to approximately $16.8 million, in partial support of the development of a multifamily community in Orlando, Florida and a land acquisition bridge loan of approximately $7.7 million in support of a proposed multifamily community in suburban Atlanta, Georgia.

    During the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, we issued 35,040 shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $31.5 million. During the same period, we issued 2,858 shares of Series M1 Preferred Stock and collected net proceeds of approximately $2.8 million. Our Preferred Stock offerings and our other equity offerings are discussed in detail in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

On April 16, 2021, we entered into a series of transactions with Highwoods Properties in order to dispose of seven of our office properties and one office real estate loan investment for an aggregate purchase price of $717.5 million, including the assumption of debt. Upon the closing of this transaction, we expect the disposition of these assets to result in a potentially material decrease in our revenues and results of operations.
         
    Forward-looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements containing the words "believes," "anticipates," "intends," "expects," "assumes," "goals," "guidance," "trends" and similar expressions, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon our current plans, expectations and projections about future events. However, such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following:

•     our business and investment strategy;
•     our projected operating results;
•     actions and initiatives of the U.S. Government, changes to U.S. Government policies and the state of the U.S.
    economy generally or in specific geographic areas;
•     economic trends and economic recoveries;
•     our ability to obtain and maintain financing arrangements, including through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac;
•     financing and advance rates for our target assets;
•     our expected leverage;
•     changes in the values of our assets;
•     our expected portfolio of assets;
•     our expected investments;
•     interest rate mismatches between our target assets and our borrowings used to fund such investments;
•     changes in interest rates and the market value of our target assets;
•     changes in prepayment rates on our target assets;
•     effects of hedging instruments on our target assets;
•     rates of default or decreased recovery rates on our target assets;
•     changes in our operating costs, including real estate taxes, utilities and insurance costs;
•     the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us from interest rate volatility;
•     impact of and changes in governmental regulations, tax law and rates, accounting guidance and similar matters;
•     our ability to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for U.S. federal income tax
    purposes;
•     the possibility that the anticipated benefits from the Internalization may not be realized or may take longer to
realize than expected, or that unexpected costs or unexpected liabilities may arise from the Internalization;
•     the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on PAC’s business operations and the economic conditions
in the markets in which PAC operates;
•     PAC’s ability to mitigate the impacts arising from COVID-19;
37


•     our ability to maintain our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended;
•     the availability of investment opportunities in mortgage-related and real estate-related investments and
securities;
•     the availability of qualified personnel;
•     estimates relating to our ability to make distributions to our stockholders in the future;
•     our understanding of our competition;
•     market trends in our industry, interest rates, real estate values, the debt securities markets or the general
economy;
•     weakness in the national, regional and local economies, which could adversely impact consumer spending and
retail sales and in turn tenant demand for space and could lead to increased store closings;
•     changes in market rental rates;
•     changes in demographics (including the number of households and average household income) surrounding our
shopping centers;
•     adverse financial conditions for grocery anchors and other retail, service, medical or restaurant tenants;
•     continued consolidation in our property types;
•     excess amount of retail space in our markets;
•     reduction in the demand by tenants to occupy our shopping centers as a result of reduced consumer demand for
certain retail formats;
•     the growth of super-centers and warehouse club retailers, such as those operated by Wal-Mart and Costco, and
their adverse effect on traditional grocery chains;
•     the entry of new market participants into the food sales business, such as Amazon's acquisition of Whole Foods,
the growth of online food delivery services and online supermarket retailers and their collective adverse effect
on traditional grocery chains;
•     our ability to aggregate a critical mass of grocery-anchored shopping centers;
•     the impact of an increase in energy costs on consumers and its consequential effect on the number of shopping
visits to our centers; and
•     the consequences of any armed conflict involving, or terrorist attack against, the United States.

Forward-looking statements are found throughout this "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, we do not have any intention or obligation to publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect unforeseen or other events after the date of this report. The forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risk factors indicated in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and as may be supplemented by any amendments to our risk factors in our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
General
    The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial position. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Industry Outlook

    In spite of the COVID-19 pandemic, we believe continued, albeit sporadic, improvement in the United States' economy will take hold for 2021, with continued improvement in the job market from pandemic lows and growth and improvements in the overall economy. As the country combats the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic with vaccine rollouts and other measures, it should be the case that the impact from the pandemic lessens and the economy can begin a path to normalcy. We believe a recovering economy, improving job market and increased consumer confidence should help create favorable conditions in the recovery for the multifamily sector, grocery-anchored shopping centers and Class A office demand.



38


Multifamily Communities
 
The Company continues to believe in the health of the multifamily industry, which is driven by both favorable demographic tailwinds and strong economic fundamentals.

Two of the nation’s largest generational cohorts - an estimated 72 million Millennials and 72 million Baby Boomers – continue to create demand for multifamily housing. Lifestyle trends within these groups support the multifamily thesis, with Millennials seeking flexibility and Baby Boomers looking to downsize and reduce ongoing maintenance required with home ownership. These trends are further amplified within the Company's footprint and strategy: operating newly-constructed Class A communities in growing sunbelt suburban markets. The sunbelt continues to benefit from in-migration trends as weather, affordability and friendly business environments attract households and corporations alike. Millennials, who on average are forming households and starting families later than prior generations, are now searching for additional square footage, relative affordability and good schools; attributes that are generally more prevalent in the suburbs.

Fundamentally, the multifamily industry is benefiting from the current housing shortage in the United States, which Freddie Mac estimates at 2.5 million housing units. Furthermore, we believe the U.S. is in the early stages of an economic expansion, which we believe would drive job growth, and lead to increased multifamily demand. The sector continues to show resiliency and positive momentum as forecasts generally support stable occupancy, rent growth and net absorption of units.

Investors, both domestic and abroad, continue to seek quality multifamily housing given strong secular demand and the financial stability of the industry. Commercial real estate investment volume remains high with multifamily realizing more volume than any other property type; a trend that has been ongoing and is expected to continue. Moreover, mortgage production remains very healthy and efficient as Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, life insurance companies and collateralized mortgage-backed securities lenders compete for borrowers as they see increased demand for multifamily debt, whether for their own account or securitized.

Strategically, the Company is focused on the goal of outperforming the multifamily market on a risk adjusted basis, as it looks for investments that offer an attractive location, superior product or provide a value proposition. Moreover, the Company is purposeful in its management of assets, aiming to provide a relatively stable and steady rental stream from its portfolio by employing principally fixed-rate long-term project-level debt financing and adhering to strict leasing guidelines regarding the credit worthiness of its tenants.


New Market Properties
 
We specialize in owning and operating shopping centers anchored by market-leading grocers complemented by convenience-based retailers across high growth suburban Sunbelt markets. These centers are primarily anchored by Publix, Kroger, Harris Teeter and other market share leading grocers with high sales per square foot. The roll out of the COVID-19 vaccine and additional stimulus payments being distributed accelerated consumers' regaining confidence and returning to pre-pandemic shopping habits evidenced by the 14% increase in retail sales in March 2021 versus March 2020 according to Mastercard. An increasing level of optimism felt throughout the retail industry with the country’s reopening has propelled the recovery from the pandemic.

Our grocery partners’ performance during 2020 exceeded expectations, with sales increasing by 17% year over year, outpacing their respective chain increases. Beyond the obvious spike in foot traffic tied to the pandemic, we believe grocers benefited from the accelerated migration to our Sunbelt markets and the work from home trend that kept shoppers at their homes during the weekdays. Further, our grocery portfolio’s outperformance compared to chain averages is reflective of our assets’ strong positioning in high growth suburban markets that enjoyed accelerated migration during the last twelve months. Our grocers continue to be the centerpieces of their respective communities and are positioned for sustained growth during 2021. Beyond the overwhelming success of our grocer partners, we are encouraged by the leasing momentum being seen throughout the retail industry with many different tenant types actively expanding again.

The retail vertical’s collection percentages during the first quarter 2021 returned to pre-pandemic levels, collecting over 98% of recurring rent charges, unadjusted for deferrals. This result reflects a continued recovery from the 91.9%, 96.1% and 97.6% collections in second, third and fourth quarters 2020, respectively. The continued increases are reflective of the country’s reopening progressing and consumers regaining confidence to get out and support bricks and mortar retailers. The pace of new deferrals and rent workouts has slowed drastically. We granted an additional $28,000 of deferred rent during the first quarter 2021, raising the total deferred rent granted to approximately $1.9 million, or approximately 2.0% cumulatively
39


over the last four quarters. Of that amount, $789,000, or 41.2% of the aggregate amount deferred, are now due under revised lease agreements as of March 31, 2021, of which we have collected over 93%.

During the first quarter of 2021, there were less retailer bankruptcies than anticipated, with New Market being impacted minimally by the filings of Belk and Cici’s Pizza, each with one location in our portfolio. Both tenants have now emerged from bankruptcy and are current on their rent obligations, which represent under 1% of our annual base rent. We foresee less than 2% of our portfolio’s base rent being attributed to tenants deemed to be at risk and are actively working on alternative users for each of these spaces if they were to be given back.

Our retail investment strategy of owning and operating shopping centers anchored by strongly performing grocers complemented by convenience-based retailers across high growth suburban Sunbelt markets has proven its strength throughout the last year. We are confident in our e-commerce resilient merchandising mix as we emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic and continue to improve our portfolio.


Preferred Office Properties
 
               Preferred Office Properties operates a 3.2 million square foot portfolio of Class A office assets in markets across the Sunbelt. New leasing activity has slowed and sublease availability has increased in most markets due to uncertainty from COVID-19. We expect to see some level of continued soft demand in the near-term. Despite these challenges, the Company’s office investments are 91% leased with only approximately 6.8% of the portfolio leases expiring through the end of 2022. Furthermore, multi-year contractual leases and rent schedules paired with high quality tenant balance sheets have offered protection against adverse impacts of COVID-19.

The pandemic has highlighted the trend of relocations out of larger gateway cities to the suburban, Sunbelt target markets. As the pandemic eases this trend could continue or abate as the market settles from the disruption of COVID-19. We continue to see interest in our assets from companies of varying sizes and from varying industries, which is a positive trend for our investment thesis and the markets in which we have invested.

Critical Accounting Policies
    There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-
K for the year ended December 31, 2020.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

    As of March 31, 2021, we had 1,224,195 outstanding Warrants from our sales of Units. The Warrants are exercisable by the holder at an exercise price of 120% of the current market price per share of the Common Stock on the date of issuance of such Warrant, with a minimum exercise price of $19.50 per share for Warrants issued after February 15, 2017. The current market price per share is determined using the closing market price of the Common Stock immediately preceding the issuance of the Warrant. The Warrants are not exercisable until one year following the date of issuance and expire four years following the date of issuance. As of March 31, 2021, a total of 531,522 Warrants had been exercised into 10,630,440 shares of Common stock. The 1,224,195 Warrants outstanding at March 31, 2021 have exercise prices that range between $19.50 and $26.34 per share. If all the Warrants outstanding at March 31, 2021 became exercisable and were exercised, gross proceeds to us would be approximately $496.3 million and we would as a result issue an additional 24,483,900 shares of Common Stock.


New Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of our adoption of new accounting pronouncements, please see Note 2 of our Consolidated Financial Statements.


40


Results of Operations

    Certain financial highlights of our results of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were:
Three months ended March 31,
2021 2020 % change
Revenues (in thousands)
$ 115,700  $ 130,882  (11.6) %
Per share data:
Net income (loss) (1)
$ (0.73) $ (4.44) — 
FFO (2)
$ 0.16  $ (3.42) — 
Core FFO (2)
$ 0.25  $ 0.29  (13.8) %
AFFO (2)
$ 0.18  $ 0.47  (61.7) %
Dividends (3)
$ 0.175  $ 0.2625  (33.3) %
(1) Per weighted average share of Common Stock outstanding for the periods indicated.
(2) FFO, Core FFO and AFFO results are presented per basic weighted average share of Common Stock and Class A Unit in our Operating Partnership outstanding for the periods indicated. See sections entitled Reconciliations of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO to Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders and Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures.
(3) Per share of Common Stock and Class A Unit outstanding.


Financial

Our total revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 decreased 11.6% to approximately $115.7 million from the quarter ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to the sale on November 3, 2020 of our eight student housing properties, as well as from lower interest revenue from our portfolio of real estate loan investments. The student housing properties contributed approximately $12.4 million, or 9.5% of our total revenues and interest revenue from our real estate loan investments contributed approximately $15.0 million, or 11.5% of our total revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

Our net loss per share was $(0.73) and $(4.44) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Funds From Operations, or FFO, was $0.16 and $(3.42) per weighted average share of Common Stock and Class A Unit outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in FFO per share was driven by:

*a reduction in charges related to the closing of the Internalization Transaction in the first quarter 2020 of
$3.79 per share;
*cost savings from Internalization of $0.02 per share;
*a lower allowance for current expected credit losses of $0.10 per share;
*lower preferred stock dividends of $0.06 per share;
*lower FFO from the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020 of ($0.07) per share;
*lower amortization of purchase option termination fees of ($0.06) per share;
*lower interest revenue from our smaller real estate loan portfolio of ($0.06) per share;
*lower revenues from earnest money forfeitures of ($0.06) per share; and
*deemed dividends from the call of preferred stock of ($0.03) per share.

Our Core FFO per share (B) decreased to $0.25 for the first quarter 2021 from $0.29 for the first quarter 2020, primarily due to:
a lower allowance for current expected credit losses of $0.10 per share;
lower preferred stock dividends of $0.06 per share;
cost savings from Internalization of $0.02 per share;
lower FFO from the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020 of ($0.07) per share;
lower interest revenue from our smaller real estate loan portfolio of ($0.06) per share;
lower amortization of purchase option termination fees of ($0.06) per share; and
higher equity compensation expense and absence of gain on land condemnation of ($0.02) per share.


41



Our AFFO per share decreased to $0.18 for the first quarter 2021 from $0.47 for the first quarter 2020, primarily due to the aforementioned decline in FFO from the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020, net of savings from preferred dividends and expenses related to the call of the preferred, as well as the following:

a decrease in accrued interest collected of ($0.12) per share;
lower revenues from earnest money forfeitures of ($0.06) per share;
lower interest revenue from our smaller real estate loan portfolio of ($0.04) per share; and
higher recurring capital expenditures of ($0.04) per share.

Our Core FFO payout ratio to Common Stockholders and Unitholders was approximately 71.8% and our Core FFO payout ratio to our preferred stockholders was approximately 72.8% for the first quarter 2021. (A)

Our AFFO payout ratio to Common Stockholders and Unitholders was approximately 101.6% and our AFFO payout ratio to our preferred stockholders was approximately 79.1% for the first quarter 2021.

As of March 31, 2021, our total assets were approximately $4.2 billion, a decrease from our total assets of approximately $4.8 billion at March 31, 2020, that primarily resulted from the sale of our student housing portfolio during the fourth quarter 2020 for approximately $478.7 million.


(A) We calculate the Core FFO and AFFO payout ratios to Common Stockholders as the ratio of Common Stock dividends and distributions to Core FFO and AFFO. We calculate the Core FFO and AFFO payout ratios to preferred stockholders as the ratio of Preferred Stock dividends to the sum of Preferred Stock dividends and Core FFO and AFFO. Since our operations resulted in a net loss from continuing operations for the periods presented, a payout ratio based on net loss is not calculable. See Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures.
(B) Our Core FFO result for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 has been amended to reflect the movement of the adjustment for expense for current expected credit losses from an adjustment for Core FFO to an adjustment for AFFO.

Operational

As of March 31, 2021, the average age of our multifamily communities was approximately 6.5 years, which is the youngest in the public multifamily REIT industry.

As of March 31, 2021, all of our owned multifamily communities had achieved stabilization except for one fourth quarter 2020 acquisition. We define stabilization as reaching 93% for all three consecutive months within a single quarter.

The average physical occupancy for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 increased to 95.8% from 95.6% and 95.7% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Our average recurring rental revenue collections before and after any effect of rent deferrals for the first quarter 2021 were approximately 99.1% and 99.2% for multifamily communities, 98.4% and 98.4% for grocery-anchored retail properties and 99.8% and 99.9% for office properties, respectively. Rent deferments provided to our residents and tenants are limited and are primarily related to a change of timing of rent payments with no significant changes to total payments or term.

We granted an additional $28,000 of deferred rent during the first quarter 2021, raising the total deferred rent granted to approximately $1.9 million, or approximately 2.0% cumulatively over the last four quarters. Including this deferred rent, our average recurring rental revenue collections were 98.4%, 98.4%, 97.8% and 96.9% for first quarter 2021, fourth quarter 2020, third quarter 2020 and second quarter 2020, respectively. In addition to the deferrals, we granted approximately $676,000 of COVID-related rental abatements to retail tenants only, or approximately 0.7% of our retail portfolio's recurring rental revenues cumulatively over the last four quarters. These rental abatements were generally accompanied by an increase in the tenant’s lease term or the lease terms were amended to be more favorable to us. We reserved $99,000, or 0.4% of total retail revenue (inclusive of straight-line rent adjustments) in the first quarter 2021, that is 0.1% of our consolidated rental and other property revenues. Our retail portfolio's total rent reserves over the last four quarters were approximately $2.3 million, or approximately 2.4% of our retail portfolio's recurring rental revenues cumulatively over the same period.

Financing and Capital Markets

As of March 31, 2021, approximately 97.4% of our permanent property-level mortgage debt has fixed interest rates and approximately 0.8% has variable interest rates which are capped. We believe we are well protected against potential increases in market interest rates. Our overall weighted average interest rate for our mortgage debt portfolio was 3.5% for
42


multifamily communities, 4.1% for office properties, 3.9% for grocery-anchored retail properties and 3.8% in the aggregate.

At March 31, 2021, our leverage, as measured by the ratio of our debt to the undepreciated book value of our total assets, was approximately 55.9%.

At March 31, 2021, we had $160.0 million available to be drawn on our revolving line of credit and approximately $32.3 million of cash.

During the first quarter 2021, we issued and sold an aggregate of 37,898 shares of Preferred Stock and redeemed an aggregate of 44,220 shares of Preferred Stock, resulting in a net redemption of 6,322 shares of Preferred Stock, for a net redemption cost of $9.5 million.


Significant Transactions

During the first quarter 2021, we received the full principal amounts totaling approximately $17.9 million from the repayment of two real estate loan investments, plus a purchase option termination fee of approximately $1.5 million and $4.3 million of accrued interest from these loan payoffs. These transactions collectively returned approximately $23.7 million of capital to us for investment, preferred redemptions, or other corporate purposes during the first quarter.

During the first quarter 2021, we originated one real estate investment loan with a total commitment of $16.8 million, in support of a 320-unit multifamily community in Orlando, Florida. We also originated a land acquisition bridge loan of approximately $7.7 million in support of a proposed multifamily community to be located in suburban Atlanta, Georgia.



Subsequent to Quarter End

On April 16, 2021, we entered into a series of transactions with Highwoods Properties in order to dispose of seven of our office properties and one office real estate loan investment for an aggregate purchase price of $717.5 million, including the assumption of debt.    

On May 4, 2021, we amended our revolving line of credit agreement to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2024 and, among other things, modified certain covenants, reduced certain rates and fees and prepared for LIBOR transitioning.

On May 6, 2021, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend on our Common Stock of $0.175 per share, payable on July 15, 2021 to stockholders of record on June 15, 2021.


Real Estate Loan Investments

    Certain real estate loan investments include limited purchase options and additional amounts of accrued interest, which becomes due in cash to us on the earliest to occur of: (i) the maturity of the loan, (ii) any uncured event of default as defined in the associated loan agreement, (iii) the sale of the project or the refinancing of the loan (other than a refinancing loan by us or one of our affiliates) and (iv) any other repayment of the loan. There are no contingent events that are necessary to occur for us to realize the additional interest amounts. We hold options and rights of first offer, but not obligations, to purchase certain of the properties which are partially financed by our real estate loans, as shown in the table below. The option purchase prices are negotiated at the time of the loan closing and are to be calculated based upon market cap rates at the time of exercise of the purchase option, with discounts up to 15 basis points (if any), depending on the loan.







43



As of March 31, 2021, potential property acquisitions and units from projects in our real estate loan investment portfolio consisted of:
Total units upon Purchase option window
Project/Property Location
completion (1)
Begin End
Multifamily communities:
V & Three Charlotte, NC 338 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
The Anson Nashville, TN 301 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Southpoint Fredericksburg, VA 240 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Vintage Destin Destin, FL 282 
(3)
(3)
Hidden River II Tampa, FL 204 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Cameron Square Alexandria, VA 302 
(4)
(4)
Kennesaw Crossing Atlanta, GA 250 
(4)
(4)
Vintage Horizon West Orlando, FL 340 
(3)
(3)
Solis Chestnut Farm Charlotte, NC 256 
(4)
(4)
Vintage Jones Franklin Raleigh, NC 277 
(3)
(3)
Solis Cumming Town Center Atlanta, GA 320 
(4)
(4)
Hudson at Metro West Orlando, FL 320 
S + 90 days (2)
S + 150 days (2)
Club Drive Atlanta, GA 352 
(5)
(5)
Office property:
8West Atlanta, GA — 
(6)
(6)
3,782 
(1) We evaluate each project individually and we make no assurance that we will acquire any of the underlying properties from our real estate loan investment portfolio.
(2) The option period window begins and ends at the number of days indicated beyond the achievement of a 93% physical occupancy rate by the underlying property.
(3) The option period window begins on the later of one year following receipt of final certificate of occupancy or 90 days beyond the achievement of a 93% physical occupancy rate by the underlying property and ends 60 days beyond the option period beginning date.
(4) We hold a right of first offer on the property.
(5) The underlying loan is a land acquisition bridge loan that is anticipated to be converted to a real estate loan investment in the future with a purchase option or right of first offer.
(6) The real estate loan investment supporting the 8West office building and seven of our office properties are under contract to be sold pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement to Highwoods Properties, an unrelated party, as of April 16, 2021.



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Three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 compared to 2020

    The following discussion and tabular presentations highlight the major drivers behind the line item changes in our results of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020:

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. Three-month periods ended March 31, Change inc (dec)
(in thousands) 2021 2020 Amount Percentage
Revenues:
Rental and other property revenues $ 104,459  $ 111,866  $ (7,407) (6.6) %
Interest income on loans and notes receivable 10,512  13,439  (2,927) (21.8) %
Interest income from related parties 405  2,537  (2,132) (84.0) %
Miscellaneous revenues 324  3,040  (2,716) (89.3) %
Total revenues 115,700  130,882  (15,182) (11.6) %
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance 15,249  16,846  (1,597) (9.5) %
Property salary and benefits 4,821  5,191  (370) (7.1) %
Property management costs 1,105  2,003  (898) (44.8) %
Real estate taxes and insurance 16,140  15,675  465  3.0  %
General and administrative 7,539  5,948  1,591  26.7  %
Equity compensation to directors and executives 574  230  344  149.6  %
Depreciation and amortization 45,827  49,509  (3,682) (7.4) %
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related party —  3,099  (3,099) — 
Allowance for expected credit losses 522  5,133  (4,611) (89.8) %
Management internalization expense 245  178,793  (178,548) (99.9) %
Total operating expenses 92,022  282,427  (190,405) (67.4) %
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees —  (1,136) 1,136  — 
Net operating expenses 92,022  281,291  (189,269) (67.3) %
Operating income (loss) before loss from unconsolidated joint venture and gain on sale of real estate 23,678  (150,409) 174,087  (115.7) %
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture (194) —  (194) — 
Gain on sale of real estate, net 798  —  798  — 
Operating income (loss) 24,282  (150,409) 174,691  — 
Interest expense 26,991  29,593  (2,602) (8.8) %
Gain on land condemnation —  479  (479) — 
Net loss (2,709) (179,523) 176,814  — 
Consolidated net loss attributable to non-controlling interests 62  3,141  (3,079) (98.0) %
Net loss attributable to the Company $ (2,647) $ (176,382) $ 173,735  — 







45


New Market Properties, LLC

    Our New Market Properties, LLC business consists of our portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers and our Dawson Marketplace real estate loan supporting a shopping center in the Atlanta, Georgia market. Comparative statements of operations of New Market Properties, LLC for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020 are presented below. These statements of operations include no allocations of corporate overhead or other expenses.
New Market Properties, LLC Three-month periods ended March 31, Change inc (dec)
(in thousands) 2021 2020 Amount Percentage
Revenues:
Rental revenues & other property revenues $ 26,967  $ 27,838  $ (871) (3.1) %
Interest income on notes receivable —  164  (164) — 
Total revenues 26,967  28,002  (1,035) (3.7) %
Operating expenses:
Property operating and maintenance 3,468  3,324  144  4.3  %
Property management fees 659  787  (128) (16.3) %
Real estate taxes and insurance 4,244  4,071  173  4.2  %
General and administrative 905  742  163  22.0  %
Equity compensation to directors and executives 30  13  17  130.8  %
Depreciation and amortization 11,761  13,414  (1,653) (12.3) %
Asset management and general and administrative expense fees to related parties —  720  (720) — 
Total operating expenses 21,067  23,071  (2,004) (8.7) %
Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees —  (17) 17  — 
Net operating expenses 21,067  23,054  (1,987) (8.6) %
Operating income before gain on sale of real estate and loss from unconsolidated joint venture 5,900  4,948  952  19.2  %
Loss from unconsolidated joint venture (194) —  (194) — 
Operating income 5,706  4,948  758  15.3  %
Interest expense 6,444  6,750  (306) (4.5) %
Gain on land condemnation —  479  (479) — 
Net income (loss) (738) (1,323) 585  (44.2) %
Consolidated net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests (23) (31) — 
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company $ (715) $ (1,292) $ 577  — 








46


Recent acquisitions

Our dispositions (partially offset by acquisitions) of real estate assets since January 1, 2020 were the primary drivers behind our decreases in rental and property revenues and property operating expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020, as listed in the tables below:
    Real estate assets acquired
Acquisition date Property Location Units Leasable square feet
Residential Properties:
3/31/2020 Horizon at Wiregrass Tampa, FL 392 — 
4/30/2020 Parkside at the Beach Panama City Beach, FL 288 — 
11/2/2020 The Blake Orlando, FL 281 — 
12/15/2020 The Menlo Jacksonville, FL 332 — 
New Market Properties:
1/29/2020 Wakefield Crossing Raleigh, NC —  75,927 
3/19/2020 Midway Market Dallas, TX —  85,599 
1,293  161,526 
    
(1) Property is owned through a consolidated joint venture.

Real estate assets sold
Disposition date Property Location Units Beds
Student housing properties:
11/3/2020 North by Northwest Tallahassee, FL 219  679 
11/3/2020
SoL
Tempe, AZ 224  639 
11/3/2020 Stadium Village Atlanta, GA 198 792
11/3/2020 Ursa Waco, TX 250 840
11/3/2020 The Tradition College Station, TX 427 808 
11/3/2020 Knightshade Orlando, FL 221 894 
11/3/2020 The Bloc Lubbock, TX 140 556
11/3/2020 Rush Charlotte, NC 332 887
Multifamily community:
11/12/2020 Avenues at Creekside San Antonio, TX 395 — 


Rental and other property revenues

    Rental and other property revenues decreased 6.6% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020, primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020. Changes in occupancy rates and in percentages of leased space and rent growth are the primary drivers of changes in rental revenue from our owned properties. Factors which we believe affect market rents include vacant unit inventory in local markets, local and national economic growth and resultant employment stability, income levels and growth, the ease of obtaining credit for home purchases, and changes in demand due to consumer confidence in the above factors.


Interest income
    
    Interest income from our real estate loan investments decreased 31.7% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020. The principal amount outstanding on our portfolio of real estate loan investments decreased to approximately $291.9 million at March 31, 2021 from $310.3 million at March 31, 2020. Revenues from the amortization of terminated purchase options decreased from $4.0 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 to $1.2 million for the three-
47


month period ended March 31, 2021. We recorded interest income and other revenue from these instruments as presented in Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.


Miscellaneous revenues

We recognized a forfeited earnest money deposit of $2.75 million from a prospective purchaser of six of our student housing properties during the first quarter 2020. The absence of this transaction in the first quarter 2021 reflected the decrease.

Property operating and maintenance

    Property operating and maintenance costs decreased 9.5% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020, primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020. The primary components of operating and maintenance expense are utilities, property repairs, and landscaping costs. The expenses incurred for property repairs and, to a lesser extent, utilities could generally be expected to increase gradually over time as the buildings and properties age. Utility costs may generally be expected to increase in future periods as rate increases from providing carriers are passed on to our residents and tenants.


Property salary and benefits

    Property salary and benefits decreased 7.1% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020, primarily due to the sale of our student housing properties in the fourth quarter 2020. We recorded property salary and benefits expense for individuals who handle the on-site management, operations and maintenance of our properties. These costs increased primarily due to the incremental costs brought on by additional personnel necessary to manage and operate properties acquired.


Property management costs

    We paid fees for property management services to our Former Manager in an amount of 4% of gross property revenues as compensation for services such as rental, leasing, operation and management of our multifamily communities and the supervision of any subcontractors; for grocery-anchored shopping center assets, property management costs were generally 4% of gross property revenues, of which generally 2.0% to 2.5% were paid to a third party management company. Property management costs for office building assets are 1.25% to 2.00% and are paid to a third party property management company. All property management costs paid to our Former Manager ceased effective with our Internalization on January 31, 2020.


Real estate taxes and insurance

    We are liable for property taxes due to the various counties and municipalities that levy such taxes on real property for each of our properties. Real estate taxes rose primarily due to increased exposure from property tax judgements that are currently in litigation or under appeal and from increased insurance costs related to adjustments for replacement cost underwriting results. We generally expect the assessed values of our properties to rise over time, owing to our expectation of improving market conditions, as well as pressure on municipalities to raise revenues. Insurance premiums are paid to insure against damages to our real estate assets and for liability claims. 

48



General and Administrative

    The 26.7% increase in general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020 was primarily due to charges for corporate salaries and administrative expenses that are borne by us following the Internalization.


Equity compensation to directors and executives

    Equity compensation expenses increased 149.6% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020, primarily due to issuances of restricted stock and restricted stock units since March 31, 2020. These instruments have a collective fair value of approximately $11.7 million, that will be amortized as described in note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.


Asset management fees and general and administrative fees to related party

Monthly asset management fees and general and administrative expense fees ceased effective with the closing of our Internalization Transaction on January 31, 2020.


Allowance for expected credit losses

The 89.8% decrease in our allowance for expected credit losses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020 was primarily due to loss reserve increases during the first quarter 2020 that totaled approximately $4.5 million in response to the initial outbreak and spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Reserve adjustments for the first quarter 2021 were not affected by any similar event and totaled approximately $0.5 million.
    

Management Internalization expense

    On January 31, 2020, we internalized the functions performed by the Former Manager and the Sub-Manager by acquiring the entities that own the Manager and the Sub-Manager for an aggregate purchase price of $154 million, plus up to $25 million of additional consideration to be paid within 36 months.


Interest expense

The 8.8% decrease in interest expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 versus 2020 was primarily due to the sale in the fourth quarter 2020 of our student housing properties.

See the sections entitled Contractual Obligations and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures

    We disclose FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO, each of which meet the definition of a “non-GAAP financial measure”, as set forth in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. As a result we are required to include in this filing a statement of why the Company believes that presentation of these measures provides useful information to investors. The non-GAAP measures of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO should be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of our performance, and we believe that to understand our performance further FFO, Core FFO and AFFO should be compared with our reported net income or net loss and considered in addition to cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in our consolidated financial statements. FFO, Core FFO and AFFO are not considered measures of liquidity and are not alternatives to measures calculated under GAAP.



49


Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders (“FFO”)

    FFO is one of the most commonly utilized Non-GAAP measures currently in practice. In its 2002 “White Paper on Funds From Operations,” which was restated in 2018, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, standardized the definition of how Net income/loss should be adjusted to arrive at FFO, in the interests of uniformity and comparability. We have adopted the NAREIT definition for computing FFO as a meaningful supplemental gauge of our operating results, and as is most often presented by other REIT industry participants.

    The NAREIT definition of FFO (and the one reported by the Company) is:

Net income/loss, excluding:
depreciation and amortization related to real estate;
gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets;
gains and losses from change in control, and
impairment writedowns of certain real estate assets and investments in entities where the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity.

    Not all companies necessarily utilize the standardized NAREIT definition of FFO, so caution should be taken in comparing the Company’s reported FFO results to those of other companies. The Company’s FFO results are comparable to the FFO results of other companies that follow the NAREIT definition of FFO and report these figures on that basis. FFO is a non-GAAP measure that is reconciled to its most comparable GAAP measure, net income/loss available to common stockholders.

Core Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders (“Core FFO”)

    The Company makes adjustments to FFO to remove costs incurred and revenues recorded that are singular in nature and outside the normal operations of the Company and portray its primary operational results. The Company calculates Core FFO as:

FFO, plus:
• acquisition and pursuit (dead deal) costs;
• loan cost amortization on acquisition term notes and loan coordination fees;
• losses on debt extinguishments or refinancing costs;
• internalization costs;
• expenses incurred on calls of preferred stock;
• deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock;
• expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic; and

Less:
• earnest money forfeitures by prospective asset purchasers.


Core FFO figures reported by us may not be comparable to Core FFO figures reported by other companies. We utilize Core FFO as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of our portfolio of real estate assets. We believe Core FFO is useful to investors as a supplemental gauge of our operating performance and may be useful in comparing our operating performance with other real estate companies. Since our calculation of Core FFO removes costs incurred and revenues recorded that are often singular in nature and outside the normal operations of the Company, we believe it improves comparability to investors in assessing our core operating results across periods. Core FFO is a non-GAAP measure that is reconciled to its most comparable GAAP measure, net income/loss available to common stockholders.

Adjusted Funds From Operations Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders (“AFFO”)

    AFFO makes further adjustments to Core FFO results in order to arrive at a more refined measure of operating and financial performance. There is no industry standard definition of AFFO and practice is divergent across the industry. The Company calculates AFFO as:

Core FFO, plus:
• non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives;
50


• non-cash (income) expense for current expected credit losses;
• amortization of loan closing costs;
• weather-related property operating losses;
• depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets;
• net loan origination fees received;
• deferred interest income received;
• amortization of lease inducements;
• cash received in excess of (exceeded by) amortization of purchase option termination revenues;
• non-cash dividends on Series M Preferred Stock and mShares; and
• earnest money forfeiture from prospective asset purchaser;

Less:
• non-cash loan interest income;
• cash paid for loan closing costs;
• amortization of acquired real estate intangible liabilities;
• amortization of straight-line rent adjustments and deferred revenues; and
• normally-recurring capital expenditures and capitalized second generation leasing costs.

    AFFO figures reported by us may not be comparable to those AFFO figures reported by other companies. We utilize AFFO as another measure of the operating performance of our portfolio of real estate assets. We believe AFFO is useful to investors as a supplemental gauge of our operating performance and may be useful in comparing our operating performance with other real estate companies. Since our calculation of AFFO removes other significant non-cash charges and revenues and other costs which are not representative of our ongoing business operations, we believe it improves comparability to investors in assessing our core operating results across periods. AFFO is a non-GAAP measure that is reconciled to its most comparable GAAP measure, net income/loss available to common stockholders. FFO, Core FFO and AFFO are not considered measures of liquidity and are not alternatives to measures calculated under GAAP.


51


Reconciliation of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO
to Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders (A)
Three months ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per-share figures) 2021 2020
Net loss attributable to common stockholders (See note 1) $ (36,609) $ (209,452)
Add: Depreciation of real estate assets 36,832  39,775 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets and deferred leasing costs 8,710  8,982 
Gain on sale of real estate (798) — 
Net loss attributable to Class A Unitholders (See note 2) (33) (3,094)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders 8,102  (163,789)
Acquisition and pursuit costs 246 
Loan cost amortization on acquisition term notes and loan coordination fees (See note 3) 424  678 
Internalization costs (See note 4) 245  178,793 
Deemed dividends for redemptions of and non-cash dividends on preferred stock 3,827  544 
Expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic (See note 5) 54  29 
Earnest money forfeited by prospective asset purchaser —  (2,750)
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders (A)
12,656  13,751 
Add: Non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives 574  230 
Noncash (income) expense for current expected credit losses (See note 6) 117  4,530 
Amortization of loan closing costs (See note 7) 1,212  1,166 
Depreciation/amortization of non-real estate assets 444  556 
Net loan origination fees received (See note 8) 817  267 
Deferred interest income received (See note 9) 2,917  8,277 
Amortization of lease inducements (See note 10) 448  439 
Earnest money forfeited by prospective asset purchaser —  2,750 
Less: Cash received in excess of amortization of purchase option termination revenues (See note 11) 250  760 
Non-cash loan interest income (See note 9) (2,874) (3,019)
Cash paid for loan closing costs (10) — 
Amortization of acquired real estate intangible liabilities and SLR (See note 12) (3,315) (4,653)
Amortization of deferred revenues (See note 13) (940) (940)
Normally recurring capital expenditures (See note 14) (3,353) (1,418)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Unitholders $ 8,943  $ 22,696 
Common Stock dividends and distributions to Unitholders declared:
Common Stock dividends $ 8,991  $ 12,491 
Distributions to Unitholders (See note 2) 96  203 
Total $ 9,087  $ 12,694 
Common Stock dividends and Unitholder distributions per share $ 0.1750  $ 0.2625 
FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding $ 0.16  $ (3.42)
Core FFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding $ 0.25  $ 0.29 
AFFO per weighted average basic share of Common Stock and Unit outstanding $ 0.18  $ 0.47 
Weighted average shares of Common Stock and Units outstanding:
Basic:
Common Stock 50,033  47,129 
Class A Units 610  827 
Common Stock and Class A Units 50,643  47,956 
Diluted Common Stock and Class A Units (See note 15)
50,971  47,957 
Actual shares of Common Stock outstanding, including 809 and 7 unvested shares
 of restricted Common Stock at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 50,904  47,585 
Actual Class A Units outstanding at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 548  775 
Total 51,452  48,360 

(A) Our Core FFO result for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 has been amended to reflect the movement of the adjustment for expense for current expected credit losses from an adjustment for Core FFO to an adjustment for AFFO.
See Notes to Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO to Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders
52



Notes to Reconciliations of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders, Core FFO and AFFO to
Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders

1)Rental and other property revenues and property operating expenses for the three-months ended March 31, 2021 include activity for the properties acquired since March 31, 2020. Rental and other property revenues and expenses for the three-months ended March 31, 2020 include activity for the acquisitions made during that period only from their respective dates of acquisition.

2)Non-controlling interests in our Operating Partnership consisted of a total of 548,369 Class A Units as of March 31, 2021. Included in this total are 419,228 Class A Units which were granted as partial consideration to the seller in conjunction with the seller's contribution to us on February 29, 2016 of the Wade Green grocery-anchored shopping center. The remaining Class A units were awarded primarily to our key executive officers. The Class A Units are apportioned a percentage of our financial results as non-controlling interests. The weighted average ownership percentage of these holders of Class A Units was calculated to be 1.20% and 1.72% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

3)     We paid loan coordination fees to our Former Manager to reflect the administrative effort involved in arranging debt financing for acquired properties prior to the Internalization. The fees were calculated as 0.6% of the amount of any mortgage indebtedness on newly-acquired properties or refinancing and are amortized over the lives of the respective mortgage loans. This non-cash amortization expense is an addition to FFO in the calculation of Core FFO and AFFO. At March 31, 2021, aggregate unamortized loan coordination fees were approximately $11.3 million, which will be amortized over a weighted average remaining loan life of approximately 10.3 years.

4)    This adjustment reflects the add-back of (i) consideration paid to the owners of the Former Manager and Former Sub-Manager, (ii) accretion of the discount on the deferred liability payable to the owners of the Former Manager and (iii) due diligence and pursuit costs incurred by the Company related to the internalization of the functions performed by the Former Manager.

5)    This additive adjustment to FFO consists of non-recurring costs for signage, cleaning and supplies necessary to create and maintain work environments necessary to adhere to CDC guidelines during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Since we do not expect to incur similar costs once the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we add these costs back to FFO in our calculation of Core FFO.

6)    Effective January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-03, which requires us to estimate the amount of future credit losses we expect to incur over the lives of our real estate loan investments at the inception of each loan. This loss reserve may be adjusted upward or downward over the lives of our loans and therefore the aggregate net adjustment for each period could be positive (removing the non-cash effect of a net increase in aggregate loss reserves) or negative (removing the non-cash effect of a net decrease in aggregate loss reserves) in these adjustments to FFO in calculating Core FFO. More information on our expected credit loss reserves may be found in note 4 of our consolidated financial statements.

7)    We incur loan closing costs on our existing mortgage loans, which are secured on a property-by-property basis by each of our acquired real estate assets, and also for occasional amendments to our syndicated revolving line of credit with Key Bank National Association, or our Revolving Line of Credit. These loan closing costs are also amortized over the lives of the respective loans and the Revolving Line of Credit, and this non-cash amortization expense is an addition to FFO in the calculation of AFFO. Neither we nor the Operating Partnership have any recourse liability in connection with any of the mortgage loans, nor do we have any cross-collateralization arrangements with respect to the assets securing the mortgage loans, other than security interests in 49% of the equity interests of the subsidiaries owning such assets, granted in connection with our Revolving Line of Credit, which provides for full recourse liability. At March 31, 2021, unamortized loan costs on all the Company's indebtedness were approximately $30.0 million, which will be amortized over a weighted average remaining loan life of approximately 8.9 years.

8)    We receive loan origination fees in conjunction with the origination of certain real estate loan investments. These fees are then recognized as revenue over the lives of the applicable loans as adjustments of yield using the effective interest method. The total fees received are additive adjustments in the calculation of AFFO. Correspondingly, the amortized non-cash income is a deduction in the calculation of AFFO. Over the lives of certain loans, we accrue additional interest amounts that become due to us at the time of repayment of the loan or refinancing of the property, or when the property is sold. This non-cash interest income is subtracted from Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO. The amount of additional accrued interest becomes an additive adjustment to FFO once received from the borrower (see note 10).

9)    This adjustment reflects the receipt during the periods presented of additional interest income (described in note 8 above) which was earned and accrued on various real estate loans prior to those periods and previously deducted in our calculation of AFFO.

10)    This adjustment removes the non-cash amortization of costs incurred to induce tenants to lease space in our office buildings and grocery-anchored shopping centers.

11)    Occasionally we receive fees in exchange for the termination of our purchase options related to certain multifamily communities. These fees are recorded as revenue over the period beginning on the date of termination until the earlier of (i) the maturity of the real estate loan investment and (ii) the sale of the property. The receipt of the cash termination fees are an additive adjustment in our
53


calculation of AFFO and the removal of non-cash revenue from the recognition of the termination fees are a reduction to Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO; both of these adjustments are presented in a single net number within this line. For periods in which recognized termination fee revenues exceeded the amount of cash received, a negative adjustment is shown to Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO; for periods in which cash received exceeded the amount of recognized termination fee revenues, an additive adjustment is shown to Core FFO in our calculation of AFFO.

12)    This adjustment reflects straight-line rent adjustments and the reversal of the non-cash amortization of below-market and above-market lease intangibles, which were recognized in conjunction with our acquisitions and which are amortized over the estimated average remaining lease terms from the acquisition date for multifamily communities and over the remaining lease terms for grocery-anchored shopping center assets and office buildings. At March 31, 2021, the balance of unamortized below-market lease intangibles was approximately $49.9 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average remaining lease period of approximately 8.6 years.

13)    This adjustment removes the non-cash amortization of deferred revenue recorded by us in conjunction with Company-owned lessee-funded tenant improvements in our office buildings.
    
14)    We deduct from Core FFO normally recurring capital expenditures that are necessary to maintain our assets’ revenue streams in the calculation of AFFO. This adjustment also deducts from Core FFO capitalized amounts for third party costs during the period to originate or renew leases in our grocery-anchored shopping centers and office buildings. This adjustment includes approximately $18,000 of recurring capitalized expenditures incurred at our corporate offices during the three-months ended March 31, 2021. No adjustment is made in the calculation of AFFO for nonrecurring capital expenditures.

15)    Since our AFFO results are positive for the periods reflected, we are presenting recalculated diluted weighted average shares of Common Stock and Class A Units for these periods for purposes of this table, which includes the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents from grants of the Class B Units, warrants included in units of Series A Preferred Stock issued, as well as annual grants of restricted Common Stock and restricted stock units. The weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations are the same for basic and diluted for any period for which we recorded a net loss available to common stockholders.
54




Liquidity and Capital Resources

Short-Term Liquidity

    We believe our principal short-term liquidity needs are to fund:

operating expenses directly related to our portfolio of multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties (including regular maintenance items);
operating expenses related to salaries, benefits, and general and administrative expenses (that were formally funded by payment of fees to our Former Manager prior to Internalization on January 31, 2020);
capital expenditures incurred to lease our multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties;
interest expense on our outstanding property level debt;
amounts due on our Credit Facility;
distributions that we pay to our preferred stockholders, common stockholders, and unitholders;
cash redemptions that we may pay to our preferred stockholders; and
committed investments.


We have a credit facility, or Credit Facility, with KeyBank National Association, or KeyBank, which defines a revolving line of credit, or Revolving Line of Credit, which is used to fund investments, capital expenditures, dividends (with consent of KeyBank), working capital and other general corporate purposes on an as needed basis. On March 23, 2018, the maximum borrowing capacity on the Revolving Line of Credit was increased to $200 million pursuant to an accordion feature. The accordion feature permits the maximum borrowing capacity to be expanded or contracted without amending any further terms of the instrument. On May 4, 2021, the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, or the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, was amended to extend the maturity to May 4, 2024, with an option to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2025, subject to certain conditions described therein. The Revolving Line of Credit accrues interest at a variable rate of one month LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 2.50% to 3.50% per annum, depending upon our leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate for the Revolving Line of Credit was 3.63% for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also reduced the commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Line of Credit to 0.20% or 0.25% per annum, depending upon our outstanding Credit Facility balance. At March 31, 2021, we had $160.0 million available to be drawn by us on the Revolving Line of Credit.

    The COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to affect our short-term cash flows, if multifamily tenants lose their jobs due to business closings, retailers fall behind on their rent obligations, and our office tenants' businesses begin to similarly suffer. Should these events continue to accelerate and worsen, our operational cash flows could suffer and cause us to draw upon our Revolving Credit Line more extensively and in a manner other than we previously intended.

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants including negative covenants that limit or restrict secured and unsecured indebtedness, mergers and fundamental changes, investments and acquisitions, liens and encumbrances, dividends, transactions with affiliates, burdensome agreements, changes in fiscal year and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The material financial covenants include minimum net worth and debt service coverage ratios and maximum leverage and dividend payout ratios. As of March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants related to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended. Our results with respect to such compliance are presented in Note 9 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

On December 20, 2019, we utilized proceeds from an interim term loan to partially finance the acquisition of Morrocroft Centre, an office building located in Charlotte, North Carolina, or the 2019 Interim Term Loan. The 2019 Interim Term Loan accrued interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 170 basis points per annum. We repaid the 2019 Interim Term Loan during the first quarter 2020 with permanent mortgage financing.

    On February 28, 2017, we entered into a revolving acquisition credit agreement, or Acquisition Credit Agreement, with KeyBank to obtain the Acquisition Facility, with a maximum borrowing capacity of $200 million. The sole purpose of the Acquisition Credit Agreement is to finance our acquisitions of multifamily communities prior to obtaining permanent conventional mortgage financing on the acquired assets. The maximum borrowing capacity on the Acquisition Facility was
55


reduced by agreement with KeyBank to $90 million on March 25, 2019. The Acquisition Facility accrues interest at a variable rate of one month LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.75% per annum and 2.20% per annum, depending on the type of assets acquired and the resulting property debt service coverage ratio. The Acquisition Facility has a maturity date of March 1, 2022 and has two one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions described therein. At March 31, 2021, we had $90.0 million available to be drawn by us on the Acquisition Facility.

    Our net cash provided by operating activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 was approximately $48.4 million and net cash used in operating activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 was approximately $69.4 million. The Internalization transaction that closed in the first quarter 2020 reflected one-time cash payments to the entities that owned the Former Manager and Former Sub-Manager that totaled approximately $111.1 million, plus approximately $3.8 million in related professional fees.

The majority of our revenue is derived from residents and tenants under existing leases at our residential properties, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties. Therefore, our operating cash flow is principally dependent on: (1) the number of residential properties, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties in our portfolio; (2) rental rates; (3) occupancy rates; (4) operating expenses associated with these properties; and (5) the ability of our residents and tenants to make their rental payments.

We also earn interest revenue from the issuance of real estate-related loans and may receive fees at the inception of these loans for committing and originating them. Interest revenue we receive on these loans is influenced by (1) market interest rates on similar loans; (2) the availability of credit from alternative financing sources; (3) the desire of borrowers to finance new real estate projects; and (4) unique characteristics attached to these loans, such as exclusive purchase options. In the course of extending real estate loan investments for property development, we will often receive an exclusive option to purchase the property once development and stabilization are complete. If we do not wish to acquire the property, we have the right to sell the purchase option back to the borrower for a termination fee in the amount of the purchase option discount, which is recognized as interest income over the earlier of the maturity date of the loan or the sale of the property.

Interest income on our loans and notes receivable decreased primarily due to the repayment of various loans and notes receivable. Additionally, the Former Manager’s line of credit was repaid in full in conjunction with the Internalization transaction which closed on January 31, 2020.

    Our net cash used in investing activities for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $6.6 million and $90.9 million, respectively. Cash disbursed for property acquisitions totaled approximately $125.1 million in the 2020 period. We had no asset acquisitions during the 2021 period.

Cash used in investing activities is primarily driven by acquisitions and dispositions of multifamily properties, office properties and grocery-anchored shopping centers and acquisitions and maturities or other dispositions of real estate loans and other real estate and real estate-related assets, and secondarily by capital expenditures related to our owned properties. We will seek to acquire more multifamily communities and grocery-anchored shopping centers at costs that we expect will be accretive to our financial results. Capital expenditures may be nonrecurring and discretionary, as part of a strategic plan intended to increase a property’s value and corresponding revenue-generating power, or may be normally recurring and necessary to maintain the income streams and present value of a property. Certain capital expenditures may be budgeted and reserved for upon acquiring a property as initial expenditures necessary to bring a property up to our standards or to add features or amenities that we believe make the property a compelling value to prospective residents or tenants in its individual market. These budgeted nonrecurring capital expenditures in connection with an acquisition are funded from the capital source(s) for the acquisition and are not dependent upon subsequent property operational cash flows for funding.

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For the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, our capital expenditures for our multifamily communities, not including changes in related payables, were as follows:
(In thousands, except per-unit amounts) Capital Expenditures
Recurring Non-recurring Total
Amount Per Unit Amount Per Unit Amount Per Unit
Appliances
$ 173  $ 15.55  $ —  $ —  $ 173  $ 15.55 
Carpets 471  42.26  —  —  471  42.26 
Wood flooring / vinyl 84  7.49  96  8.63  180  16.12 
Blinds and ceiling fans 44  3.92  —  —  44  3.92 
Fire safety —  —  142  12.72  142  12.72 
Furnace, air (HVAC) 111  10.00  —  —  111  10.00 
Computers, equipment, misc. 10  0.89  78  6.97  88  7.86 
Elevators —  —  10  0.90  10  0.90 
Exterior painting and lighting —  —  1,247  111.94  1,247  111.94 
Leasing office / common amenities 19  1.70  270  24.18  289  25.88 
Major structural —  —  626  56.17  626  56.17 
Cabinets, countertops and unit upgrades —  —  103  9.27  103  9.27 
Landscaping & fencing —  —  119  10.68  119  10.68 
Parking lots and sidewalks —  —  131  11.80  131  11.80 
Signage and sanitation —  —  25  2.20  25  2.20 
$ 912  $ 81.81  $ 2,847  $ 255.46  $ 3,759  $ 337.27 
    
    In addition, second-generation capital expenditures within our grocery-anchored shopping center portfolio for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 totaled $2.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and within our office properties portfolio for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 totaled $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively. We define second-generation capital expenditures as those that exclude expenditures made in our grocery-anchored shopping center and office properties portfolios (i) to lease space to "first generation" tenants (i.e. leasing capital for existing vacancies and known move-outs at the time of acquisition), (ii) to bring recently acquired properties up to our ownership standards, and (iii) for property re-developments and repositioning.

    At March 31, 2021, we had restricted cash of approximately $45.1 million. These funds are restricted for a variety of purposes, such as commitments to fund capital expenditures and lender required escrows for future real estate tax and insurance payments. At March 31, 2021, our restricted cash for future real estate tax and insurance payments was approximately $15.8 million. Typically these escrows increase in the second and third quarters of each calendar year as the Company pays monthly mortgage installments, of which a portion goes to these escrows, until payments are made to the taxing authorities (generally in the first and fourth quarters of each calendar year). Additionally, through the mortgage refinances that the Company executed since March 31, 2020, our lenders required us to put an additional $9.6 million into escrows related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These escrows will be released back to us upon the cessation of all governmental emergency declarations and certain other performance conditions.

Net cash used in financing activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 was approximately $40.1 million and net cash provided by financing activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 was approximately $186.8 million. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, payments for redemptions of preferred stock totaled approximately $40.0 million, as compared to approximately $9.9 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020. Net proceeds from draws on our revolving line of credit were $18.0 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, versus $191.5 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020.

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Distributions

In order to maintain our status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must comply with a number of organizational and operating requirements, including a requirement to distribute 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP and determined without regard for the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains) to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income taxes on the taxable income we distribute to our stockholders. Generally, our objective is to meet our short-term liquidity requirement of funding the payment of our quarterly Common Stock dividends, as well as monthly dividends to holders of our Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, mShares, Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock and Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock (collectively, our Preferred Stock), through net cash generated from operating results.

Our board of directors reviews the Preferred Stock dividends monthly to determine whether we have funds legally available for payment of such dividends in cash, and there can be no assurance that the Preferred Stock dividends will consistently be paid in cash. Dividends may be paid as a combination of cash and stock in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs. We expect the aggregate dollar amount of monthly Preferred Stock dividend payments to increase at a rate that approximates the rate at which we issue new shares of Preferred Stock, less those shares redeemed.

Our first quarter 2021 Common Stock dividend declaration was $0.175 per share. Our board of directors reviews the proposed Common Stock dividend declarations quarterly, and there can be no assurance that the current dividend level will be maintained.

We believe that our short-term liquidity needs are and will continue to be adequately funded.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, our aggregate dividends and distributions totaled approximately $42.9 million and our net cash provided by operating activities were approximately $48.4 million. We expect our cash flow from operations over time to be sufficient to fund our quarterly Common Stock dividends, Class A Unit distributions and our monthly Preferred Stock dividends.

Long-Term Liquidity Needs

We believe our principal long-term liquidity needs are to fund:

the principal amount of our long-term debt as it becomes due or matures;
capital expenditures needed for our multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers and office properties;
costs associated with current and future capital raising activities;
costs to acquire additional multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers or other real estate and enter into new and fund existing lending opportunities; and
our minimum distributions necessary to maintain our REIT status.

We intend to finance our future investments with the net proceeds from additional issuances of our securities, including our Series A1/M1 Offering (as defined and described in note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements), Common Stock, and units of limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership, and/or borrowings. The success of our acquisition strategy may depend, in part, on our ability to access further capital through issuances of additional securities. If we are unsuccessful in raising additional funds, we may not be able to obtain any assets in addition to those we have acquired.
    
    On September 27, 2019, our registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-233576) (the “Series A1/M1 Registration Statement”) was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Series A1/M1 Registration Statement allows us to offer up to a maximum of 1,000,000 shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock or a combination of both. The stated price per share is $1,000, subject to adjustment under certain conditions. The shares are being offered by our affiliate, Preferred Capital Securities, LLC (“PCS”), on a "reasonable best efforts" basis, and we intend to invest substantially all the net proceeds of the Series A1/M1 Offering in connection with the acquisition of multifamily communities, grocery-anchored shopping centers, office buildings, real estate loans and mortgages, other real estate-related investments and general working capital purposes.
        
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    At March 31, 2021, the Company's active equity offerings consisted of:

an offering of up to 1,000,000 Shares of Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series A1 Preferred Stock"), Series M1 Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series M1 Preferred Stock"), or a combination of both (collectively the "Series A1/M1 Offering"); and

an offering of up to $125 million of Common Stock from time to time in an "at the market" offering (the "2019 ATM Offering") under our $400 million shelf registration statement (the "2019 Shelf Registration Statement") on Form S-3 that was filed with the SEC on March 21, 2019.

During the first quarter 2021, we issued and sold an aggregate of 37,898 shares of Preferred Stock and redeemed an aggregate of 44,220 shares of Preferred Stock, resulting in a net redemption of 6,322 shares of Preferred Stock, for a net redemption cost of $9.5 million.

Our ability to raise funds through the issuance of our securities is dependent on, among other things, general market conditions for REITs, market perceptions about us, and the current trading price of our Common Stock. We will continue to analyze which source of capital is most advantageous to us at any particular point in time, but the equity and credit markets may not consistently be available on terms that are attractive to us or at all. In addition, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on capital markets, including the availability and costs of debt and equity capital, remain uncertain and may have material adverse effects on our access to capital on attractive terms.

The sources to fulfill our long-term liquidity in the future may include borrowings from a number of sources, including repurchase agreements, securitizations, resecuritizations, warehouse facilities and credit facilities (including term loans and revolving facilities), in addition to our Revolving Line of Credit. We have utilized, and we intend to continue to utilize, leverage in making our investments in multifamily communities and retail shopping centers. The number of different multifamily communities, retail shopping centers and other investments we will acquire will be affected by numerous factors, including the amount of funds available to us. By operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available for our investments. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a larger and more diversified portfolio.

    We intend to target leverage levels (secured and unsecured) between 50% and 65% of the fair market value of our tangible assets (including our real estate assets, real estate loans, notes receivable, accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents) on a portfolio basis. Neither our charter nor our by-laws contain any limitation on the amount of leverage we may use. These targets, however, will not apply to individual real estate assets or investments.

The amount of leverage we will place on individual investments will depend on our assessment of a variety of factors which may include:

The anticipated liquidity and price volatility of the assets in our investment portfolio;
The potential for losses and loan extension risk in the portfolio;
The availability and cost of financing an asset;
Our opinion of the creditworthiness of our financing counterparties; and
The health of the U.S. economy and the health of the commercial real estate market in general.

In addition, factors such as our outlook on interest rates, changes to the yield curve, the level and volatility of interest rates and their associated credit spreads, the underlying value of our assets and our outlook on credit spreads relative to our outlook on interest rate and economic performance could all impact our decision and strategy for financing the target assets. At the date of acquisition of an asset, we anticipate that the investment cost for such asset will be substantially similar to its fair market value. However, subsequent events, including changes in the fair market value of our assets, could result in our exceeding these limits. Finally, we intend to acquire all our real estate assets through separate single purpose entities and we intend to finance each of these assets using debt financing techniques for that asset alone without any cross-collateralization to our other real estate assets or any guarantees by us or our Operating Partnership. We intend to have no long-term unsecured debt at the Company or Operating Partnership levels, except for our Revolving Line of Credit. Our secured and unsecured aggregate borrowings are intended by us to be reasonable in relation to our tangible assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. In determining whether our borrowings are reasonable in relation to our tangible assets, we expect that our board of directors will consider many factors, including without limitation the lending standards of government-sponsored enterprises, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, for loans in connection with the financing of multifamily
59


properties, the leverage ratios of publicly traded and non-traded REITs with similar investment strategies, and general market conditions. There is no limitation on the amount that we may borrow for any single investment.

Our ability to incur additional debt is dependent on a number of factors, including our credit ratings (if any), the value of our assets, our degree of leverage and borrowing restrictions imposed by lenders. We will continue to monitor the debt markets, including Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac (who have been a significant and consistent source of financing to the Company and the multifamily market generally), and as market conditions permit, access borrowings that are advantageous to us. It is important to note that Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are both GSEs (Government Sponsored Entities). GSE reform has been a topic of debate in Congress for several years now, and it is possible that Congress or the FHFA (Federal Housing Finance Agency) could materially change the terms and/or availability of mortgage debt to the multifamily industry. These or other changes to the multifamily lending programs of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae could materially affect our ability to acquire or refinance assets.

If we are unable to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all, we may have to curtail our investment activities, including acquisitions and improvements to real properties, which could limit our growth prospects. This, in turn, could reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders and may hinder our ability to raise capital by issuing more securities or borrowing more money. We may be forced to dispose of assets at inopportune times in order to maintain our REIT qualification and Investment Company Act exemption. Our ability to generate cash from asset sales is limited by market conditions and certain rules applicable to REITs. We may not be able to sell a property or properties as quickly as we would like or on terms as favorable as we would like.

Furthermore, if interest rates or other factors at the time of financing result in higher costs of financing, then the interest expense relating to that financed indebtedness would be higher. Higher interest rates on newly incurred debt may negatively impact us as well. If interest rates increase, our interest costs and overall costs of capital will increase, which could adversely affect our transaction and development activity, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. Finally, sellers may be less inclined to offer to sell to us if they believe we may be unable to obtain financing.

As of March 31, 2021, we had approximately $32.3 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents available to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We believe that our long-term liquidity needs are and will continue to be adequately funded through the sources discussed above.
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As of March 31, 2021, we had long term mortgage indebtedness of approximately $2.6 billion, all of which was incurred by us in connection with the acquisition or refinancing of our real estate properties, as presented in the following table:
Principal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Maturity date Interest rate Basis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
Multifamily communities: (in thousands)
Summit Crossing 10/31/2017 $ 36,736  $ 36,929  11/1/2024 3.99  % Fixed rate N/A
Summit Crossing II 6/30/2020 20,700  20,700  7/1/2030 2.90  % 278 7/31/2022
Vineyards 9/26/2014 32,525  32,703  10/1/2021 3.68  % Fixed rate N/A
Avenues at Cypress 6/30/2020 28,366  28,366  7/1/2027 2.96  % Fixed rate 7/31/2022
Avenues at Northpointe 6/29/2020 33,546  33,546  7/1/2027 2.79  % Fixed rate 7/31/2022
Venue at Lakewood Ranch 6/30/2020 36,555  36,555  7/1/2030 2.99  % Fixed rate 7/31/2022
Aster at Lely Resort 6/29/2020 50,400  50,400  7/1/2030 2.95  % Fixed rate 7/31/2022
CityPark View 6/25/2020 29,000  29,000  7/1/2030 2.75  % Fixed rate 7/31/2023
Citi Lakes 7/29/2019 40,124  40,324  8/1/2029 3.66  % Fixed rate N/A
Stone Creek 6/22/2017 19,362  19,451  7/1/2052 3.22  % Fixed rate N/A
Lenox Village Town Center 2/28/2019 37,997  38,169  3/1/2029 4.34  % Fixed rate N/A
Retreat at Lenox 12/21/2015 16,655  16,751  1/1/2023 4.04  % Fixed rate N/A
Overton Rise 2/1/2016 37,391  37,607  8/1/2026 3.98  % Fixed rate N/A
Village at Baldwin Park 2/28/2021 69,332  69,608  1/1/2054 3.27  % Fixed rate N/A
Crosstown Walk 6/30/2020 46,500  46,500  7/1/2027 2.92  % Fixed rate 7/31/2022
525 Avalon Park 6/15/2017 62,921  63,256  7/1/2024 3.98  % Fixed rate N/A
City Vista 7/1/2016 32,745  32,938  7/1/2026 3.68  % Fixed rate N/A
Sorrel 8/24/2016 30,555  30,740  9/1/2023 3.44  % Fixed rate N/A
Citrus Village 7/10/2020 40,900  40,900  8/1/2027 2.95  % Fixed rate 8/31/2022
Retreat at Greystone 11/21/2017 33,276  33,439  12/1/2024 4.31  % Fixed rate N/A
Founders Village 3/31/2017 29,484  29,635  4/1/2027 4.31  % Fixed rate N/A
Claiborne Crossing 4/26/2017 25,390  25,503  6/1/2054 2.89  % Fixed rate N/A
Luxe at Lakewood Ranch 7/26/2017 36,726  36,922  8/1/2027 3.93  % Fixed rate N/A
Adara at Overland Park 9/27/2017 29,866  30,024  4/1/2028 3.90  % Fixed rate N/A
Aldridge at Town Village 10/31/2017 35,712  35,892  11/1/2024 4.19  % Fixed rate N/A
Reserve at Summit Crossing 9/29/2017 18,790  18,893  10/1/2024 3.87  % Fixed rate N/A
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Table continued from previous page Principal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Maturity date Interest rate Basis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
(in thousands)
Overlook at Crosstown Walk 11/21/2017 20,929  21,038  12/1/2024 3.95  % Fixed rate N/A
Colony at Centerpointe 12/20/2017 31,272  31,445  10/1/2026 3.68  % Fixed rate N/A
Lux at Sorrel 1/9/2018 29,713  29,868  2/1/2030 3.91  % Fixed rate N/A
Green Park 2/28/2018 37,595  37,785  3/10/2028 4.09  % Fixed rate N/A
The Lodge at Hidden River 9/27/2018 40,017  40,204  10/1/2028 4.32  % Fixed rate N/A
Vestavia Reserve 11/9/2018 36,346  36,511  12/1/2030 4.40  % Fixed rate N/A
CityPark View South 11/15/2018 23,275  23,379  6/1/2029 4.51  % Fixed rate N/A
Artisan at Viera 8/8/2019 38,920  39,104  9/1/2029 3.93  % Fixed rate N/A
Five Oaks at Westchase 10/17/2019 30,657  30,818  11/1/2031 3.27  % Fixed rate N/A
Horizon at Wiregrass Ranch 4/23/2020 51,082  51,360  5/1/2030 2.90  % Fixed rate N/A
Parkside at the Beach 4/30/2020 45,037  45,037  5/1/2030 2.95  % Fixed rate N/A
The Blake 11/2/2020 44,435  44,435  5/1/2030 2.82  % Fixed rate 12/31/2025
The Menlo 12/15/2020 47,000  47,000  1/1/2031 2.68  % Fixed rate 1/31/2024
Total multifamily communities 1,387,832  1,392,735 
Grocery-anchored shopping centers:
Spring Hill Plaza 9/17/2019 7,908  7,962  10/1/2031 3.72  % Fixed rate N/A
Parkway Town Centre 9/17/2019 7,814  7,866  10/1/2031 3.72  % Fixed rate N/A
Woodstock Crossing 8/8/2014 2,802  2,818  9/1/2021 4.71  % Fixed rate N/A
Deltona Landings 8/16/2019 6,103  6,141  9/1/2029 4.18  % Fixed rate N/A
Powder Springs 8/13/2019 7,698  7,749  9/1/2029 3.65  % Fixed rate
(2)
Barclay Crossing 8/16/2019 6,049  6,086  9/1/2029 4.18  % Fixed rate N/A
Parkway Centre 8/16/2019 4,396  4,423  9/1/2029 4.18  % Fixed rate N/A
The Market at Salem Cove 10/6/2014 8,842  8,889  11/1/2024 4.21  % Fixed rate N/A
Independence Square 8/27/2015 11,114  11,184  9/1/2022 3.93  % Fixed rate N/A
Royal Lakes Marketplace 4/12/2019 9,287  9,345  5/1/2029 4.29  % Fixed rate N/A
The Overlook at Hamilton Place 12/22/2015 18,979  19,088  1/1/2026 4.19  % Fixed rate N/A
Summit Point 10/30/2015 11,022  11,118  11/1/2022 3.57  % Fixed rate N/A
East Gate Shopping Center 4/29/2016 5,077  5,118  5/1/2026 3.97  % Fixed rate N/A
Fury's Ferry 4/29/2016 5,865  5,912  5/1/2026 3.97  % Fixed rate N/A
Rosewood Shopping Center 4/29/2016 3,939  3,971  5/1/2026 3.97  % Fixed rate N/A
Southgate Village 4/29/2016 7,003  7,059  5/1/2026 3.97  % Fixed rate N/A
62


Table continued from previous page Principal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Maturity date Interest rate Basis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
(in thousands)
The Market at Victory Village 5/16/2016 8,708  8,751  9/11/2024 4.40  % Fixed rate N/A
Wade Green Village 4/7/2016 7,445  7,488  5/1/2026 4.00  % Fixed rate N/A
Lakeland Plaza 7/15/2016 26,420  26,632  8/1/2026 3.85  % Fixed rate N/A
University Palms 8/8/2016 11,931  12,030  9/1/2026 3.45  % Fixed rate N/A
Cherokee Plaza 4/12/2019 24,125  24,277  5/1/2027 4.28  % Fixed rate N/A
Sandy Plains Exchange 8/8/2016 8,334  8,404  9/1/2026 3.45  % Fixed rate N/A
Thompson Bridge Commons 8/8/2016 11,141  11,234  9/1/2026 3.45  % Fixed rate N/A
Heritage Station 8/8/2016 8,246  8,315  9/1/2026 3.45  % Fixed rate N/A
Oak Park Village 8/8/2016 8,509  8,580  9/1/2026 3.45  % Fixed rate N/A
Shoppes of Parkland 8/8/2016 15,337  15,414  9/1/2023 4.67  % Fixed rate N/A
Champions Village 10/18/2016 27,400  27,400  11/1/2021 3.25  % 300
(3)
11/1/2021
Castleberry-Southard 4/21/2017 10,676  10,734  5/1/2027 3.99  % Fixed rate N/A
Rockbridge Village 6/6/2017 13,236  13,310  7/5/2027 3.73  % Fixed rate N/A
Irmo Station 7/26/2017 9,687  9,758  8/1/2030 3.94  % Fixed rate N/A
Maynard Crossing 8/25/2017 16,827  16,953  9/1/2032 3.74  % Fixed rate N/A
Woodmont Village 9/8/2017 8,038  8,096  10/1/2027 4.13  % Fixed rate N/A
West Town Market 9/22/2017 8,197  8,260  10/1/2025 3.65  % Fixed rate N/A
Crossroads Market 12/5/2017 17,496  17,622  1/1/2030 3.95  % Fixed rate N/A
Anderson Central 3/16/2018 11,171  11,246  4/1/2028 4.32  % Fixed rate N/A
Greensboro Village 5/22/2018 7,986  8,040  6/1/2028 4.20  % Fixed rate N/A
Governors Towne Square 5/22/2018 10,625  10,696  6/1/2028 4.20  % Fixed rate N/A
Conway Plaza 6/29/2018 9,330  9,375  7/5/2028 4.29  % Fixed rate N/A
Brawley Commons 7/6/2018 17,405  17,519  8/1/2028 4.36  % Fixed rate N/A
Hollymead Town Center 12/21/2018 25,980  26,139  1/1/2029 4.64  % Fixed rate N/A
Gayton Crossing 1/17/2019 17,173  17,276  2/1/2029 4.71  % Fixed rate N/A
Free State Shopping Center 5/28/2019 45,333  45,549  6/1/2029 3.99  % Fixed rate N/A
Polo Grounds Mall 6/12/2019 12,924  12,986  7/1/2034 3.93  % Fixed rate N/A
Disston Plaza 6/12/2019 17,494  17,578  7/1/2034 3.93  % Fixed rate N/A
Fairfield Shopping Center 8/16/2019 19,750  19,750  8/16/2026 2.16  % 205 8/16/2022
Berry Town Center 11/14/2019 11,735  11,794  12/1/2034 3.49  % Fixed rate N/A
Hanover Shopping Center 12/19/2019 31,013  31,217  12/19/2026 3.62  % Fixed rate N/A
Wakefield Crossing 1/29/2020 7,678  7,728  2/1/2032 3.66  % Fixed rate N/A
Total grocery-anchored shopping centers (4)
611,248  614,880 
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Table continued from previous page Principal balance as of
Interest only through date (1)
Acquisition/
refinancing date
March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Maturity date Interest rate Basis point spread over 1 Month LIBOR
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Office buildings:
Brookwood Center 8/29/2016 29,722  29,925  9/10/2031 3.52  % Fixed rate N/A
Galleria 75 11/4/2016 5,077  5,131  7/1/2022 4.25  % Fixed rate N/A
Three Ravinia 12/30/2016 115,500  115,500  1/1/2042 4.46  % Fixed rate 1/31/2022
Westridge at La Cantera 11/13/2017 50,094  50,449  12/10/2028 4.10  % Fixed rate N/A
Armour Yards 1/29/2018 39,249  39,425  2/1/2028 4.10  % Fixed rate N/A
150 Fayetteville 7/31/2018 113,289  113,768  8/10/2028 4.27  % Fixed rate N/A
Capitol Towers 12/20/2018 122,181  122,720  1/10/2037 4.60  % Fixed rate N/A
CAPTRUST Tower 7/25/2019 82,650  82,650  8/1/2029 3.61  % Fixed rate 7/31/2029
Morrocroft Centre 3/19/2020 70,000  70,000  4/10/2033 3.40  % Fixed rate 4/10/2025
251 Armour Yards (5)
1/22/2020 5,674  3,522  1/22/2025 4.50  % Fixed rate 1/21/2023
Total office buildings 633,436  633,090 
Grand total 2,632,516  2,640,705 
Less: deferred loan costs (40,878) (42,233)
Less: below market debt adjustment (3,978) (4,008)
Mortgage notes, net $ 2,587,660  $ 2,594,464 
Footnotes to Mortgage Notes Table
(1) Following the indicated interest only period (where applicable), monthly payments of accrued interest and principal are based on a 25 to 35-year amortization period through the maturity date.
(2) The mortgage has interest-only payment terms for the periods of June 1, 2023 through May 1, 2024 and from June 1, 2028 through May 1, 2029.
(3) The interest rate has a floor of 3.25%.
(4) Excludes mortgage debt on the Neapolitan Way grocery-anchored shopping center, which is held in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(5) A construction loan financing redevelopment of the property.


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Contractual Obligations

    As of March 31, 2021, our contractual obligations consisted of the mortgage notes secured by our acquired properties and the Revolving Credit Facility. Based on a LIBOR rate of 0.11% at March 31, 2021, our estimated future required payments on these instruments were:
(In thousands) Total Less than one year 1-3 years 3-5 years More than five years
Principal payments:
Mortgage debt $ 2,632,516  $ 104,249  $ 191,589  $ 364,489  $ 1,972,189 
Line of credit 40,000  40,000  —  —  — 
Total principal $ 2,672,516  $ 144,249  $ 191,589  $ 364,489  $ 1,972,189 
Interest payments:
Mortgage debt $ 774,813  $ 98,104  $ 184,689  $ 159,012  $ 333,008 
Line of credit 88  88  —  —  — 
Total interest $ 774,901  $ 98,192  $ 184,689  $ 159,012  $ 333,008 

    In addition, we had unfunded real estate loan balances totaling approximately $49.3 million at March 31, 2021.


Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. All our floating-rate debt is tied to the 30-day LIBOR. As of March 31, 2021, we have variable rate mortgages on the properties listed in following table.
Balance
(in thousands)
Percentage of total mortgage indebtedness LIBOR Cap All-in Cap
Summit Crossing II $ 20,700  2.5  % 5.3  %
Total capped floating-rate debt 20,700  0.8  %
Champions Village 27,400  —  — 
Fairfield Shopping Center 19,750  —  — 
Total uncapped floating-rate debt 47,150  1.8  %
Total floating-rate debt $ 67,850  2.6  %

    Our Revolving Line of Credit accrued interest at a spread of 3.0% over LIBOR as of March 31, 2021; this combined rate is uncapped. Because of the short term nature of the Revolving Line of Credit and Acquisition Credit Facility instruments, we believe our interest rate risk is minimal.

We have and will continue to manage interest rate risk as follows:

maintain a reasonable ratio of fixed-rate, long-term debt to total debt so that floating-rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level;
place interest rate caps on floating-rate debt where appropriate; and
take advantage of favorable market conditions for long-term debt and/or equity financings.
We use various financial models and advisors to achieve our objectives.

    If interest rates under our floating-rate LIBOR-based indebtedness fluctuated by 100 basis points, our interest costs, based on outstanding borrowings at March 31, 2021, would increase by approximately $569,000 or decrease by approximately $47,000 on an annualized basis.

65


Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

    Management of the Company evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of March 31, 2021, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period to provide reasonable assurance that that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

    As required by the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d), the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the Company's internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any change occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during such period.


PART II

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

    Neither we nor our subsidiaries is currently subject to any legal proceedings that we consider to be material. To our knowledge, none of our properties are currently subject to any legal proceeding that we consider material.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

    A description of certain factors that may affect our future results and risk factors is set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2021, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    None.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

    None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

    Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information

    On May 4, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P. (“PAC-OP”), PAC Carveout, LLC (“Carveout”; and together with PAC-OP, collectively, the “Borrowers”) and Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into that certain Amendment No. 3 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto (each a “Lender” and collectively, the “Lenders”), and KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent (“KeyBank”), to amend the terms of the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 5, 2016 that governs PAC-OP’s existing $200 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”). The Amendment, among other things, extended the maturity date
66


for the Revolving Facility, added Carveout as a borrower and modified certain of the financial covenants. As of March 31, 2021, the outstanding balance on the Revolving Facility was approximately $40.0 million.

The Borrowers may use the available proceeds under the Revolving Facility, on an as needed basis, to fund investments, capital expenditures, dividends and working capital and other general corporate purposes. The Company is the general partner of, and as of March 31, 2021, owner of an approximately 98.9% interest in, PAC-OP, and PAC-OP is the owner of a 100% interest in Carveout.

The Revolving Facility has a maturity date of May 4, 2024, with an option, subject to certain conditions described therein, to extend the maturity date to May 4, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”). At the Borrowers’ election, loans made under the Revolving Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to either: (x) the greater of: (1) to KeyBank’s “prime rate”; (2) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%; and (3) the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, (the “Base Rate”), or (y) the one- or three-month per annum LIBOR for deposits in the applicable currency (the “Eurodollar Rate”), as selected by the Borrowers, plus an applicable margin.

On the Closing Date, the applicable margin for Eurodollar Rate loans under the Revolving Facility is 3.50% and the applicable margin for Base Rate loans under the Revolving Facility is 2.50%. Commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021, and continuing with each fiscal quarter thereafter, KeyBank shall determine the applicable margin in accordance with the following matrix:

Leverage Ratio Applicable Revolving Loan Margin for Base Rate Loans Applicable Revolving Loan Margin for Eurodollar Loans
Greater than or equal to 60.0% 250 bps 350 bps
Greater than or equal to 55.0% but less than 60.0% 200 bps 300 bps
Greater than or equal to 45.0% but less than 55.0% 175 bps 275 bps
Less than 45.0% 150 bps 250 bps

Commitment fees on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Facility are payable at a rate per annum of (i) 0.20% if the unused portion of the Revolving Facility is greater than or equal to 50% of the total commitment amount or (ii) 0.25% if the unused portion of the Revolving Facility is less than 50% of the total commitment amount. All Principal under the Revolving Facility is payable in full on the Maturity Date.

The Borrowers have the right to prepay amounts owing under the Revolving Facility, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, subject to any breakage costs and minimum repayment amounts of $1,000,000 on Eurodollar Rate loans and $1,000,000 on Base Rate loans.

Interest on Base Rate loans is payable monthly in arrears on the first business day of each month. Interest on Eurodollar Rate loans is payable at the end of each interest rate period applicable thereto.

Borrowings under the Credit Facility continue to be secured by, among other things, a pledge by PAC-OP of 100% of the ownership of each of its current and future real estate loan subsidiaries (the “Real Estate Loan Subsidiaries”), a pledge by PAC-OP of 49% of the ownership (the “49% Pledged Interests”) of each of its current and future real estate subsidiaries (the “Real Estate Subsidiaries”), a joint and several repayment guaranty from the Company and each of the Real Estate Loan Subsidiaries, and a collateral assignment of loan documents by each of the Real Estate Loan Subsidiaries and PAC-OP. In addition, PAC-OP and certain of its wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries have entered into buy-sell agreements with KeyBank for each of the Real Estate Subsidiaries so that, following a foreclosure by KeyBank on the 49% Pledged Interests, KeyBank can trigger a process where PAC-OP or one of its wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries, as applicable, can buy the 49% Pledged Interest from KeyBank or KeyBank can buy the non-pledged 51% ownership interest of PAC-OP or one of its wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries, as applicable, in each of such Real Estate Subsidiaries.

Item 6.    Exhibits

    See Exhibit Index.

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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number

Description
3.1
3.2
10.1 *
10.2 *+
31.1 *
31.2 *
32.1 *
32.2 *
101.INS * Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH * Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL * Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF * Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB * Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE * Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104 * Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
* Filed or Furnished herewith
+ Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement

68


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.
Date: May 10, 2021 By:   /s/ Joel T. Murphy
Joel T. Murphy
Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 10, 2021 By:   /s/ John A. Isakson
John A. Isakson
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


69
EXECUTION VERSION
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT


This AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is entered into as of May 4, 2021, among the following: (i) PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“PAC OP”), (ii) PAC CARVEOUT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“PAC Carveout” and, together with PAC OP, each a “Borrower” and, collectively, the “Borrowers”), (iii) PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “PAC REIT”), as a Credit Party; (iv) the lenders from time to time party hereto (each a “Lender” and collectively, the “Lenders”); (v) each of the undersigned Subsidiary Guarantors; and (vi) KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”).
RECITALS:

A.    PAC OP, the PAC REIT, the Administrative Agent, and the Lenders are parties to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2016, as amended by the Amendment No. 1 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, Amendment No. 1 to Fourth Amended and Restated Management Fee Subordination Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to Fourth Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of December 21, 2016, by and among PAC OP, the PAC REIT, Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, the Administrative Agent and the lenders party thereto, as affected by a Commitment Increase Agreement dated as of December 21, 2016, by and among PAC OP, the Administrative Agent and the lenders party thereto, as affected by a Commitment Increase Agreement dated as of March 23, 2018, by and among PAC OP, the Administrative Agent and the lenders party thereto, as further amended by the Amendment No. 2 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 12, 2018, by and among PAC OP, the PAC REIT, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, the Administrative Agent and the lenders party thereto, as further amended by that certain Letter Agreement dated as of February 27, 2019, as further amended by that certain Letter Agreement dated as of August 6, 2020, and as further amended by that certain Letter Agreement dated as of November 9, 2020 (as so affected and amended and as in effect immediately prior to the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”).
B.    The Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders desire to amend the Credit Agreement and certain other Loan Documents to modify certain provisions thereof (the Credit Agreement as so amended hereby, the “Amended Credit Agreement”).
AGREEMENT:

In consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein and for other valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, each capitalized term used in this Amendment and not defined herein shall be defined in accordance with the Amended Credit Agreement.
Section 2. Amendments to Credit Agreement. Subject to the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 below, as of the Amendment Effective Date (as defined below):
2.1    The Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the red font stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the blue font double-underlined



text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto such that, immediately after giving effect to this Amendment, the Amended Credit Agreement will read as set forth in Exhibit A.
2.2    The Credit Agreement is further amended by replacing Exhibit B-1 of the Credit Agreement with Exhibit B-1 attached hereto.
2.3    All references in the Security Agreement to “Borrower” shall be deemed to refer to the Borrowers, collectively, or each Borrower, individually, as the context may require.
Section 3.     Effectiveness. The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(i)    Amendment Executed. This Amendment shall have been executed by each of the Borrowers, the PAC REIT, each Subsidiary Guarantor (including each Joinder Subsidiary), the Administrative Agent, and the Required Lenders, and counterparts hereof as so executed shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent.
(ii)    Joinder and Additional Security Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received, (a) with respect to each of the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule I attached hereto (each, a “Joinder Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Joinder Subsidiaries”), a Security Agreement Joinder (as defined in the Security Agreement), duly executed by such Joinder Subsidiary, pursuant to which such Subsidiary joins the Security Agreement as a “Grantor” thereunder and (b) with respect to each Joinder Subsidiary and each other existing Credit Party, subject to the Collateral Waiver (as defined below), all such other applicable Security Documents, instruments, certificates and other agreements as are described in Section 6.10 of the Amended Credit Agreement.
(iii)    Officer’s Certificate; Resolutions. Each of the Borrowers, the PAC REIT and each Subsidiary Guarantor (including each Joinder Subsidiary) shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate, dated as of the Amendment Effective Date, certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true, correct and complete copy of the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or equivalent formation document and the bylaws, partnership agreement, operating agreement or equivalent governing document of such Person and, with respect to the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or equivalent formation document, certified as of a recent date by such Person’s jurisdiction of formation, (B) that attached thereto is a certificate of good standing for such Person issued by such Person’s jurisdiction of formation and certificates of foreign qualification from each other jurisdiction in which such Person is authorized or qualified to do business, in each case, dated as of a date reasonably close to the Amendment Effective Date, (C) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions of the Board of Directors (or similar governing body) of such Person approving this Amendment and the other Loan Documents to which such Person is or may become a party, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect as of the date of such certificate, and (D) as to the signature and incumbency certificates of the officers executing this Amendment or any of the other Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Person; provided that, in the case of the certificate delivered with respect to any Credit Party (other than the Joinder Subsidiaries), such certificate can certify that there have been no changes to the documents or items described in the foregoing clauses (A) or (D) since the most recent delivery thereof to the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date.
    -2-    


(iv)    Guaranty. An amended and restated Guaranty, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, shall have been executed by each of the Borrowers, the PAC REIT, each Subsidiary Guarantor (including each Joinder Subsidiary), and the Administrative Agent.
(v)    Management Subordination Agreement. The Management Subordination Agreement shall have been executed by each of the Advisor, PAC Carveout and the Administrative Agent.
(vi)     Other Legal Documentation. The Administrative Agent shall have received in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it:
(A)     Note or amended and restated Note, as applicable, executed by the Borrowers in favor of each Lender that requests such a Note;
(B)     opinions of counsel from counsel to the Credit Parties, each of which shall be addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(C)    a solvency certificate in the form attached to the Amended Credit Agreement as Exhibit D executed by a Financial Officer of the PAC REIT;
(D)    a Perfection Certificate with respect to each Credit Party (including each Joinder Subsidiary); and
(E)    a certificate, dated as of the Amendment Effective Date, of an Authorized Officer of the PAC REIT, certifying that: (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing; (ii) all representations and warranties of each Credit Party set forth in each Loan Document to which any Credit Party is a party are true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation and warranty that is already subject to a materiality qualifier, true and correct), and (iii) on a pro forma basis as of the Amendment Effective Date, the Credit Parties are compliance with the financial covenants contained in Section 7.08 of the Amended Credit Agreement (together with a computation of the financial covenants supporting same in detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent).
(vii)    Fees and Expenses. The Borrowers shall have paid or caused to be paid (i) all reasonable fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent, including the reasonable fees of counsel to the Administrative Agent, that have been invoiced on or prior to the date of this Amendment, and (ii) all fees payable on the Amendment Effective Date pursuant to that certain Fee Letter, dated as of March 24, 2021, by and among the Administrative Agent, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. and the Borrowers.
(viii)    Patriot Act. The Administrative Agent shall have received, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Amendment Effective Date, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act.
(ix)    Beneficial Ownership. The Administrative Agent shall have received, upon its request, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to each Borrower.
Section 4.     Amendment Effective Date. This Amendment shall be effective on the date (the “Amendment Effective Date”) upon which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 above are
    -3-    


satisfied. The Administrative Agent shall provide the Borrowers and the Lenders written notice immediately upon the occurrence of the Amendment Effective Date. Unless otherwise specifically set forth herein, each of the amendments and other modifications set forth in this Amendment shall be effective on and after the Amendment Effective Date.
Section 5.     Post-Closing Covenant. By no later than thirty (30) days after the Amendment Effective Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), the Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, an updated indemnity policy of insurance for loss based on failure of attachment, perfection or priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Equity Interests in the Subsidiaries and in the Subsidiaries’ interest in certain mezzanine loan collateral, issued in the form of an “Eagle 9” UCC insurance policy by a title insurance company reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Section 6     Miscellaneous.
6.1    Representations and Warranties. Each Borrower, the PAC REIT and each Subsidiary Guarantor (including each Joinder Subsidiary), by signing below, hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
(i)    each Borrower, the PAC REIT and each Subsidiary Guarantor has the legal power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment;
(ii)    the officers executing this Amendment on behalf of each Borrower, the PAC REIT and each Subsidiary Guarantor have been duly authorized to execute and deliver the same and bind such Borrower, the PAC REIT or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, with respect to the provisions hereof;
(iii)    the execution and delivery hereof by the Borrowers, the PAC REIT, and each Subsidiary Guarantor and the performance and observance by the Borrowers, the PAC REIT and each Subsidiary Guarantor of the provisions hereof do not violate or conflict with the Organizational Documents of any of the Borrowers, the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary Guarantor or any law applicable to any of the Borrowers, the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary Guarantor or result in a breach of any provision of or constitute a default under any other agreement, instrument or document binding upon or enforceable against any of the Borrowers, the PAC REIT or such Subsidiary Guarantor;
(iv)    no Default or Event of Default exists, nor will any occur immediately after the execution and delivery of this Amendment or by the performance or observance of any provision hereof;    
(v)    none of the Borrowers, the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary Guarantor has any claim or offset against, or defense or counterclaim to, any obligations or liabilities of the Borrowers, the PAC REIT or such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document;
(vi)    this Amendment constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each Borrower, the PAC REIT and each Subsidiary Guarantor in every respect, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or by general principles of equity limiting the availability of equitable remedies;
    -4-    


(vii)    each of the representations and warranties set forth in Article V of the Amended Credit Agreement is true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof, except to the extent that any thereof expressly relate to an earlier date; and
(viii)    as of the Amendment Effective Date, the information included in any Beneficial Ownership Certification is true and correct in all respects.
6.2    Limited Waiver. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders party hereto (constituting Required Lenders), on the Amendment Effective Date, hereby waive (such waiver, the “Collateral Waiver”) the obligations of the Credit Parties set forth in Section 6.10 of the Amended Credit Agreement solely with respect to Collateral that is required to be sold or transferred to a third party pursuant to the Project Vortex Transaction (such Collateral, the “Vortex Assets”); provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in the event that the closing date of the Project Vortex Transaction (other than with respect to POP 251 Armour Yards, LLC (“POP 251 Armour Yards”)) shall not have occurred by September 30, 2021, the Collateral Waiver shall be immediately and automatically revoked with respect to the Vortex Assets (other than such assets as relate to POP 251 Armour Yards) and the Credit Parties shall cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent such Additional Security Documents and any other documents, agreements or instruments required pursuant to Section 6.10 of the Amended Credit Agreement with respect to the Vortex Assets (other than such assets as relate to POP 251 Armour Yards), in each case, by no later than October 31, 2021 (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may approve in its sole discretion), and (ii) in the event that the closing date of the Project Vortex Transaction with respect to POP 251 Armour Yards shall not have occurred by March 31, 2022, the Collateral Waiver with respect thereto shall be immediately and automatically revoked, and the Credit Parties shall cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent such Additional Security Documents and any other documents, agreements or instruments required pursuant to Section 6.10 of the Amended Credit Agreement with respect to such assets as relate to POP 251 Armour Yards, in each case, by no later than April 30, 2022 (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may approve in its sole discretion). The Collateral Waiver is a limited, one-time waiver and, except as expressly set forth herein, shall not be deemed to (a) constitute a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or any other provision of the Amended Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, whether now existing or hereafter arising, (b) constitute a waiver of any right or remedy of the Lenders under the Loan Documents (all such rights and remedies being expressly reserved by the Lenders), or (c) establish a custom or course of dealing or conduct between the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders, on the one hand, and the Borrowers and/or any other Credit Party on the other hand. The Collateral Waiver shall not be deemed to constitute consent to any other act, omission or any breach of the Amended Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
6.3    Credit Agreement Unaffected. Each reference to the Credit Agreement in any other Loan Document shall hereafter be construed as a reference to the Amended Credit Agreement. Except as herein otherwise specifically provided, (i) all provisions of the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and be unaffected hereby and (ii) the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any rights, power or remedy of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document. The Collateral Waiver granted herein shall not create any assumption or expectation that any future waiver will be granted by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. The amendments contained herein shall be deemed to have prospective application only. This Amendment is a Loan Document.
    -5-    


6.4    Guarantor Acknowledgment. The PAC REIT and each Subsidiary Guarantor, by signing this Amendment:
(i)    consents and agrees to and acknowledges the terms of this Amendment;
(ii)    acknowledges and agrees that all of the Loan Documents to which the PAC REIT and such Subsidiary Guarantor is a party or otherwise bound shall continue in full force and effect and that all of the PAC REIT’s and such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations thereunder shall be valid and enforceable and shall not be impaired or limited by the execution or effectiveness of this Amendment;
(iii)    confirms that the existing security interests granted by such Credit Party in favor of the Secured Creditors pursuant to the Loan Documents in the Collateral described therein shall continue to secure the obligations of the Credit Parties under the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the obligations of PAC Carveout as a Borrower under the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents) as and to the extent provided in the Loan Documents.
(iv)    represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that all representations and warranties made by the PAC REIT and/or such Subsidiary Guarantor and contained in this Amendment or any other Loan Document to which it is a party are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Amendment Effective Date to the same extent as though made on and as of the Amendment Effective Date, except to the extent that any thereof expressly relate to an earlier date; and
(v)    acknowledges and agrees that (A) notwithstanding the conditions to effectiveness set forth in this Amendment, the PAC REIT and such Subsidiary Guarantor is not required by the terms of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document to which PAC REIT or such Subsidiary Guarantor is a party to consent to the amendments to the Credit Agreement effected pursuant to this Amendment and (B) nothing in the Amended Credit Agreement, this Amendment or any other Loan Document shall be deemed to require the consent of the PAC REIT or such Subsidiary Guarantor to any future amendments or modifications to the Amended Credit Agreement.
6.5    Borrower Joinder.
(i)    By its signature below, PAC Carveout (A) acknowledges and agrees that it shall become a Borrower under the Amended Credit Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Borrower and shall be treated in the same manner as the other Borrowers under the Amended Credit Agreement, and (B) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, hereby expressly obligates itself with respect to all obligations and liability of a Borrower under the Amended Credit Agreement and agrees to be bound by all of the terms, provisions and conditions applicable to the Borrowers contained therein.
(ii)    PAC Carveout hereby designates PAC OP to act as its “Borrower Representative” for all purposes under the Amended Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document.
(iii)    PAC Carveout hereby makes to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent each of the representations and warranties contained in Article V of the Amended Credit Agreement (as amended hereby) applicable to a Borrower or a Credit Party.
(iv)    As of the Amendment Effective Date, each reference to a “Borrower” in the Amended Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be deemed to include PAC Carveout (unless
    -6-    


otherwise expressly stated therein). Any reference in any Loan Document or any other agreements or instruments executed in connection therewith to PAC Carveout in its capacity as a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed to be superseded and replaced by a reference to PAC Carveout in its capacity as a Borrower for all purposes under each such Loan Document or other agreement or instrument.
6.6    Waiver. Each Borrower, the PAC REIT, and each Subsidiary Guarantor, by signing below, hereby waives and releases the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders and their respective Related Parties from any and all claims, offsets, defenses and counterclaims of which any of the Borrowers, the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary Guarantor is aware, such waiver and release being with full knowledge and understanding of the circumstances and effect thereof and after having consulted legal counsel with respect thereto.
6.7    Entire Agreement. This Amendment, together with the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents integrate all the terms and conditions mentioned herein or incidental hereto and supersede all oral representations and negotiations and prior writings with respect to the subject matter hereof.
6.8    Counterparts This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, by different parties hereto in separate counterparts and by facsimile signature, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement.
6.9    Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[Signature pages follow.]
    -7-    


    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

“BORROWERS”

PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.,
as a Borrower

By: Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., its general partner


    By:     /s/ John A. Isakson
    Name:    John A. Isakson
    Title:     Chief Financial Officer


PAC CARVEOUT, LLC

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P., as sole member of the Board of Managers of PAC Carveout, LLC

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., its general partner


By:    /s/ John A. Isakson
Name:    John A. Isakson
Title:    Chief Financial Officer


“PAC REIT”

PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.


By:    /s/ John A. Isakson
Name:    John A. Isakson
Title:    Chief Financial Officer





SIGNATURE PAGE TO
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT




“ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT”


KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as the Administrative Agent

By: /s/ James K. Komperda    
Name: James K. Komperda
Title: Senior Vice President
LENDERS:


KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as the Swingline Lender and a Lender

By: /s/ James K. Komperda    
Name: James K. Komperda
Title: Senior Vice President



[Signatures Continue on Following Page]
SIGNATURE PAGE TO
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT





Eastern Bank, as a Lender


By:         /s/ Jared H. Ward                
Name:         Jared H. Ward                
Title: Senior Vice President




MidFirst Bank, as a Lender


By: /s/ Todd Wright
Name:     Todd Wright
Title:     Senior Vice President



The Purdential Insurance Company of America, as a Lender


By:/s/ Christine Haskins
Name:     Christine Haskins
Title: Vice President


Prudential Legacy Insurance Company of New Jersey, as a Lender


By:/s/ Christine Haskins
Name:     Christine Haskins
Title: Vice President



Purdential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation, as a Lender



By:/s/ Christine Haskins
SIGNATURE PAGE TO
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT



Name:     Christine Haskins
Title: Vice President



Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as a Lender

By:/s/ Kevin Raisch
Name: Kevin Raisch
Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signatures Continue on Following Page]



    -11-    


MAIN STREET APARTMENT HOMES, LLC
NEW MARKET PROPERTIES, LLC
PAC FINANCE, LLC
PAC LENDING, LLC
PAC LENOX, LLC
PREFERRED APARTMENT ADVISORS, LLC
PREFERRED OFFICE PROPERTIES, LLC

By:    PAC Carveout, LLC, its sole member

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P.,
as sole member of the Board of Managers of PAC Carveout, LLC

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., its general partner


By:    /s/ John A. Isakson                        
Name:    John A. Isakson
Title:    Chief Financial Officer


SUNBELT RETAIL, LLC

By:    New Market Properties, LLC, its sole member

By:    PAC Carveout, LLC, its sole member

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P.,
as sole member of the Board of Managers of PAC Carveout, LLC

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., its sole General Partner


By:    /s/ John A. Isakson                        
Name:    John A. Isakson
Title:    Chief Financial Officer


SE GROCERY LLC

By:    Sunbelt Retail, LLC, it sole member

By:    New Market Properties, LLC, its sole member

By:    PAC Carveout, LLC, its sole member

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P.,
as sole member of the Board of Managers of PAC Carveout, LLC

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., its sole General Partner
SIGNATURE PAGE TO
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT




By:    /s/ John A. Isakson                        
Name:    John A. Isakson
Title:    Chief Financial Officer

BERRYESSA LENDING, LLC
MULBERRY ALEXANDRIA CAPITAL LENDING, LLC
MULBERRY ALEXANDRIA LENDING, LLC
NEWPORT MOROSGO CAPITAL LENDING, LLC
NEWPORT MOROSGO LENDING, LLC
OXFORD BRENTWOOD CAPITAL LENDING, LLC
OXFORD BRENTWOOD LENDING, LLC
OXFORD GATEWAY CAPITAL LENDING, LLC
OXFORD GATEWAY LENDING, LLC
OXFORD KINGSON CAPITAL LENDING, LLC
OXFORD KINGSON LENDING, LLC
PAC CHESTNUT FARM LENDING, LLC
PAC CUMMING LENDING, LLC
PAC HIDDEN RIVER CAPITAL LENDING II, LLC
PAC HIDDEN RIVER LENDING II, LLC
PAC HUDSON LENDING, LLC
PAC NEWPORT KENNESAW LENDING, LLC
PAC VINTAGE DESTIN LENDING, LLC
PAC VINTAGE HORIZON LENDING, LLC
PAC VINTAGE JONES FRANKLIN LENDING, LLC
POP 8 WEST MEZZANINE LENDING, LLC

By:    PAC Lending, LLC, it sole member

By:    PAC Carveout, LLC, its sole member

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P.,
as sole member of the Board of Managers of PAC Carveout, LLC

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., its general partner


By:    /s/ John A. Isakson                        
Name:    John A. Isakson
Title:    Chief Financial Officer


POP CARVEOUT, LLC

By:    Preferred Office Properties, LLC, its sole member

By:    PAC Carveout, LLC, its sole member

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P.,
SIGNATURE PAGE TO
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
    


as sole member of the Board of Managers of PAC Carveout, LLC

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., its general partner


By:    /s/ John A. Isakson                        
Name:    John A. Isakson
Title:    Chief Financial Officer


OXFORD CITY VISTA DEVELOPMENT LLC

By:    PAC City Vista Apartments, LLC, its manager

By:    PAC Carveout, LLC, its sole member

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P.,
as sole member of the Board of Managers of PAC Carveout, LLC

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., its general partner


By:    /s/ John A. Isakson                        
Name:    John A. Isakson
Title:    Chief Financial Officer

PREFERRED OFFICE GROWTH REIT, LLC

By:    Preferred Office Fund Manager, LLC, as sole member of the Board
of Managers of Preferred Office Growth REIT, LLC

By:    Preferred Office Properites, LLC, its manager

By:    PAC Carveout, LLC, its sole member

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P.,
as sole member of the Board of Managers of PAC Carveout, LLC

By:    Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., its general partner


By:    /s/ John A. Isakson                        
Name:    John A. Isakson
Title:    Chief Financial Officer
SIGNATURE PAGE TO
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
    


SCHEDULE I

Joinder Subsidiaries

1.PAC Finance, LLC
2.PAC Vintage Destin Lending, LLC
3.PAC Hidden River Lending II, LLC
4.PAC Hidden River Capital Lending II, LLC
5.PAC Newport Kennesaw Lending, LLC
6.PAC Vintage Horizon Lending, LLC
7.PAC Chestnut Farm Lending, LLC
8.PAC Vintage Jones Franklin Lending, LLC
9.PAC Cumming Lending, LLC
10.PAC Hudson Lending, LLC
11.Preferred Office Growth REIT, LLC

Schedule I


EXHIBIT A

Amended Credit Agreement

NAI-1517439727v6



FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
August 5, 2016
conformed through
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of May 4, 2021
among
PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.,

and

PAC CARVEOUT, LLC,
as BorrowerBorrowers,
PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.,
as a Credit Party,
THE LENDING INSTITUTIONS NAMED HEREIN,
as Lenders,
and
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as the Administrative Agent,
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
as the Documentation Agent and Syndication Agent,
and
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION AND ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and JointSole Arranger and Book RunnersRunner

$200,000,000 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
NAI-1517439727v6

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Article I. DEFINITIONS AND TERMS    1
Section 1.01    Certain Defined Terms    1
Section 1.02    Computation of Time Periods    3338
Section 1.03    Accounting Terms    3338
Section 1.04    Terms Generally    3439
Section 1.05    Benchmark Notification    39
Section 1.06    Divisions    39
Article II. THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT FACILITY    3439
Section 2.01    Establishment of the Credit Facility    3439
Section 2.02    Revolving Facility    3440
Section 2.03    Swing Line Loans.    3440
Section 2.04    Notice of Borrowing.    3641
Section 2.05    Funding Obligations; Disbursement of Funds.    3742
Section 2.06    Evidence of Obligations.    3843
Section 2.07    Interest; Default Rate.    3944
Section 2.08    Conversion and Continuation of Loans.    4045
Section 2.09    Fees.    4046
Section 2.10    Termination and Reduction of Revolving Commitments.    4146
Section 2.11    Voluntary and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans.    4146
Section 2.12    Method and Place of Payment.    4248
Section 2.13    Defaulting Lenders.    4349
Section 2.14    Increase in Revolving Commitments.    4550
Section 2.15    Extension of Revolving Facility Termination Date.    4652
Section 2.16    Reallocation.    4652
Article III. INCREASED COSTS, ILLEGALITY AND TAXES    4753
Section 3.01    Increased Costs, Illegality, etc.    4753
Section 3.02    Breakage Compensation    4956
Section 3.03    Net Payments.    5057
Section 3.04    Change of Lending Office; Replacement of Lenders.    5360
Article IV. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT    5461
Section 4.01    Conditions Precedent at Closing Date    5461
Section 4.02    Conditions Precedent to All Credit Events    5765
Article V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    5865
Section 5.01    Corporate Status    5866
Section 5.02    Corporate Power and Authority    5866
Section 5.03    No Violation    5966
Section 5.04    Governmental Approvals    5966
Section 5.05    Litigation    5966
Section 5.06    Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations.    5967
Section 5.07    Financial Statements.    6067
Section 5.08    Solvency    6068
Section 5.09    No Material Adverse Change    6168
Section 5.10    Tax Returns and Payments    6168
Section 5.11    Title to Properties, etc    6168
Section 5.12    Lawful Operations, etc    6169
Section 5.13    Environmental Matters.    6169
Section 5.14    Compliance with ERISA    6269
Section 5.15    Intellectual Property, etc    6370
NAI-1517439727v6
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

Section 5.16    Investment Company Act, etc    6370
Section 5.17    Insurance    6371
Section 5.18    Burdensome Contracts; Labor Relations    6371
Section 5.19    Security Interests    6471
Section 5.20    True and Complete Disclosure    6471
Section 5.21    Defaults    6472
Section 5.22    Capitalization    6472
Section 5.23    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions    6572
Section 5.24    Location of Bank Accounts    6572
Section 5.25    Material Contracts    6573
Section 5.26    Affiliate Transactions    6573
Section 5.27    Common Enterprise    6573
Section 5.28    REIT Status    6673
Section 5.29    Conduct of Business    6673
Section 5.30    Compliance with Law; Governmental Approvals    6673
Article VI. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS    6674
Section 6.01    Reporting Requirements    6674
Section 6.02    Books, Records and Inspections    7078
Section 6.03    Insurance.    7178
Section 6.04    Payment of Taxes and Claims    7179
Section 6.05    Corporate Franchises    7179
Section 6.06    Good Repair    7279
Section 6.07    Compliance with Statutes, etc    7279
Section 6.08    Compliance with Environmental Laws    7280
Section 6.09    Certain Subsidiaries to Join in Guaranty and Agreement    7380
Section 6.10    Additional Security; Further Assurances.    7381
Section 6.11    Control Agreements    7482
Section 6.12    Material Contracts    7482
Section 6.13    Senior Debt    7482
Section 6.14    Subordination    7582
Section 6.15    Lender Meetings    7582
Section 6.16    REIT Status    7582
Section 6.17    Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions    7582
Section 6.18    Exchange Listing    7583
Section 6.19    Post Closing Deliverables    7583
Section 6.20    Coordination with Other Lenders/Repo Purchasers and Their Custodians    7583
Article VII. NEGATIVE COVENANTS    7583
Section 7.01    Changes in Business    7683
Section 7.02    Consolidation, Merger, Asset Sales, etc    7683
Section 7.03    Liens    7684
Section 7.04    Indebtedness    7785
Section 7.05    Reserved 77No Plan Assets    85
Section 7.06    Permitted Investments    7785
Section 7.07    Restricted Payments    7886
Section 7.08    Financial Covenants.    7987
Section 7.09    Limitation on Certain Restrictive Agreements    7988
Section 7.10    Transactions with Affiliates    7988
Section 7.11    Plan Terminations, Minimum Funding, etc    8088
NAI-1517439727v6
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

Section 7.12    PAC REIT Covenant    8089
Section 7.13    New MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation; Modification of Certain Agreements    8089
Section 7.14    Bank Accounts    8089
Section 7.15    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions    8189
Section 7.16    Fiscal Year    8189
Section 7.17    Reserved.    8189
Section 7.18    Hedge Agreements    8189
Section 7.19    Dissolution of Certain Subsidiaries 81Reserved.    90
Section 7.20    MBS Investments    8190
Article VIII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT    8190
Section 8.01    Events of Default    8190
Section 8.02    Remedies    8492
Section 8.03    Application of Certain Payments and Proceeds    8493
Article IX. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT    8594
Section 9.01    Appointment.    8594
Section 9.02    Delegation of Duties    8695
Section 9.03    Exculpatory Provisions    8695
Section 9.04    Reliance by Administrative Agent    8796
Section 9.05    Notice of Default    8796
Section 9.06    Non-Reliance    8896
Section 9.07    No Reliance on Administrative Agent’s Customer Identification Program    8897
Section 9.08    USA Patriot Act    8897
Section 9.09    Indemnification    8897
Section 9.10    The Administrative Agent in Individual Capacity    8997
Section 9.11    Successor Administrative Agent    8998
Section 9.12    Other Agents    9098
Section 9.13    Collateral Matters    9098
Section 9.14    Agency for Perfection    9099
Section 9.15    Proof of Claim    9099
Section 9.16    Posting of Approved Electronic Communications.    91100
Section 9.17    Credit Bidding    92101
Section 9.18    Erroneous Payments.    101
Section 9.19    Certain ERISA Matters.    103
Article X. GUARANTY    92104
Section 10.01    Guaranty by the BorrowerBorrowers    92104
Section 10.02    Additional Undertaking    93105
Section 10.03    Guaranty Unconditional    93105
Section 10.04    Borrower Obligations to Remain in Effect; Restoration    94106
Section 10.05    Waiver of Acceptance, etc    94106
Section 10.06    Subrogation    94106
Section 10.07    Effect of Stay    94106
Article XI. MISCELLANEOUS    94106
Section 11.01    Payment of Expenses etc    94106
Section 11.02    Indemnification    95107
Section 11.03    Right of Setoff    95107
Section 11.04    Equalization.    96108
Section 11.05    Notices.    97108
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page

Section 11.06    Successors and Assigns.    98109
Section 11.07    No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative    101113
Section 11.08    Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.    101113
Section 11.09    Counterparts    102114
Section 11.10    Integration    103114
Section 11.11    Headings Descriptive    103115
Section 11.12    Amendment or Waiver; Acceleration by Required Lenders.    103115
Section 11.13    Survival of Indemnities    106118
Section 11.14    Domicile of Loans    106118
Section 11.15    Confidentiality.    106118
Section 11.16    General Limitation of Liability    107118
Section 11.17    No Duty    107119
Section 11.18    Lenders and Agent Not Fiduciary to BorrowerBorrowers, etc    107119
Section 11.19    Survival of Representations and Warranties    107119
Section 11.20    Severability    107119
Section 11.21    Independence of Covenants    108119
Section 11.22    Interest Rate Limitation    108120
Section 11.23    USA Patriot Act    108120
Section 11.24    Advertising and Publicity    108120
Section 11.25    Release of Guarantees and Liens    108120
Section 11.26    Payments Set Aside    109120
Section 11.27    Amendment and Restatement    109121
Section 11.28    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions    109121
Section 11.29    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs    121
Section 11.30    Dealings with Multiple Borrowers.    122
Section 11.31    Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents    124
NAI-1517439727v6
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iv



EXHIBITS
Exhibit A-1    Form of Revolving Facility Note
Exhibit A-2    Form of Swing Line Note
Exhibit B-1    Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit B-2    Form of Notice of Continuation or Conversion
Exhibit C-1    Form of Guaranty
Exhibit C-2    Pledge and Security Agreement
Exhibit D    Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit E    Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit F    Form of Closing Certificate
Exhibit G    Form of Assignment Agreement
Exhibit H     Form of Management Subordination Agreement

NAI-1517439727v6

Conformed Copy (through Amendment No. 3 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement)
This FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of August 5, 2016, among the following: (i) PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the BorrowerPAC OP”); (ii) PAC CARVEOUT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“PAC Carveout” and, together with PAC OP, each a “Borrower” and, collectively, the “Borrowers”), (iii) PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “PAC REIT”), as a Credit Party (as hereinafter defined); (iiiiv)  the lenders from time to time party hereto (each a “Lender” and collectively, the “Lenders”); and (ivv) KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and as the Swing Line Lender (as hereinafter defined), with Royal Bank of Canada, as Documentation Agent ( in such capacity, the “Documentation Agent”) and as Syndication Agent.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:
(1)    Pursuant to the terms of that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2015, by and among the BorrowerPAC OP, the PAC REIT, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect as of the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”), certain of the Lenders agreed to make revolving loans available to the BorrowerPAC OP in the maximum principal amount of Seventy Million Dollars ($70,000,000) (the “Existing Revolving Commitment”).
(2)    Borrower has requested an increase to the Existing Revolving Commitment in an amount equal to Sixty-Five Million Dollars ($65,000,000), increasing the maximum principal amount of revolving loans to One Hundred Thirty-Five Million Dollars ($135,000,000).
(32)    Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Lenders and the Swing Line Lender are willing to extend credit and make available to the BorrowerBorrowers the credit facility provided for herein for the foregoing purposes.
(43)    This Agreement amends, restates and replaces the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety.
AGREEMENT:
In consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS AND TERMS
Section 1.01    Certain Defined Terms
. As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings herein specified unless the context otherwise requires:
Additional Security Documents” has the meaning provided in Section 6.10(a).
Adjusted EBITDA” means, for any given period, (a) EBITDA, minus (b) Capital Reserves.
1
NAI-1517439727v6


Adjusted Eurodollar Rate” means with respect to each Interest Period for a Eurodollar Loan, (i) the rate per annum equal to the offered rate appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or on the appropriate page of any successor to or substitute for such service, or, if such rate is not available, on the appropriate page of any generally recognized financial information service, as selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time) that displays an average ICE Benchmark Administration (or any successor thereto) Interest Settlement Rate at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits in Dollars with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period, divided (and rounded to the nearest 1/16th of 1%) by (ii) a percentage equal to 100% minus the then stated maximum rate of all reserve requirements (including any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserves and without benefit of credits for proration, exceptions or offsets that may be available from time to time) applicable to any member bank of the Federal Reserve System in respect of Eurocurrency liabilities as defined in Regulation D (or any successor category of liabilities under Regulation D); provided, however, that if the rate referred to in clause (i) above is not available at any such time for any reason, then the rate referred to in clause (i) shall instead be the interest rate per annum, as determined by the Administrative Agent, to be the average (rounded to the nearest 1/16th of 1%) of the rates per annum at which deposits in Dollars in an amount equal to the amount of such Eurodollar Loan are offered to major banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time), two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for contracts that would be entered into at the commencement of such Interest Period for the same duration as such Interest Period. If the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate determined as provided above would be less than zero, Adjusted Eurodollar Rate shall be deemed to be zero.
Adjusted Funds From Operations” means , with respect to a Person and for a given period, (a) net income (loss) of such Person computed in accordance with GAAP but without including gains (or losses) from debt restructuring and sales of property during such period, plus (b) (i) depreciation with respect to such Person’s real estate assets, (ii) amortization of acquired intangible assets, (iii) acquisition costs, (iv) organization costs, (v) non-cash equity compensation to directors and executives, (vi) amortization of any loan closing costs, (vii) REIT establishment costs, (viii) depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets, (ix) fees received in connection with Mezzanine Loan InvestmentsReal Estate Investment Loans, and (x) cash payments received on deferred loan interest to the extent not previously included in Adjusted Funds from Operations, minus (c) (i) non-cash interest income on Mezzanine Loan InvestmentsReal Estate Investment Loans, and (ii) normally recurring capital expenditures, and plus or minus, as applicable, (d) similar adjustments related to Unconsolidated Entities.
Adjusted Net Operating Income” means, with respect to any Real Property and for any given period, (a) the Net Operating Income for such Real Property, minus (b) Capital Reserves for such Real Property.
Administrative Agent” has the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement and includes any successor to the Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to Section 9.11.
Advisor” means Preferred Apartment Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with such Person, or, in the case of any Lender that is an investment fund, the investment advisor thereof and any investment fund having the same
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investment advisor. A Person shall be deemed to control a second Person if such first Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power (i) to vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or managers of such second Person or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such second Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall in any event be considered an Affiliate of the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries.
Agent Advances” has the meaning provided in Section 9.13.
Aggregate Credit Facility Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (i) aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans made by all Lenders and outstanding at such time and (ii) the principal amount of the Swing Line Loans outstanding at such time.
Agreement” means this Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, including any exhibits or schedules, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, amended and restated,
Anderson Interim Loan Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, entered into as of May 26, 2016 among Borrower, as a borrower, New Market-Anderson, as a borrower, PAC REIT, as a credit party, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Administrative Agent, as administrative agent.
Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or itsBorrowers or their respective Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Applicable Lending Office” means, with respect to each Lender, the office designated by such Lender to the Administrative Agent as such Lender’s lending office for all purposes of this Agreement. A Lender may have a different Applicable Lending Office for Base Rate Loans and Eurodollar Loans.
Applicable Revolving Loan Margin” means:
(i)    On the ClosingThird Amendment Effective Date and thereafter, until changed in accordance with the following provisions, the Applicable Revolving Loan Margin shall be (A) 250 basis points for Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans, and (B) 350 basis points for Revolving Loans that are Eurodollar Loans;
(ii)    Commencing with the fiscal quarter of the BorrowerPAC REIT ended on SeptemberJune 30, 20162021, and continuing with each fiscal quarter thereafter, the Administrative Agent shall determine the Applicable Revolving Loan Margin in accordance with the following matrix, based on the Total Leverage Ratio:
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Total Leverage Ratio

Applicable Revolving Loan Margin for Base Rate Loans

Applicable Revolving Loan Margin for Eurodollar Loans
Greater than or equal to 60.0%
250 bps
350 bps
Greater than or equal to 50.055.0% but less than or equal to 60.0%
200 bps
300 bps
LessGreater than 50.0or equal to 45.0% but less than 55.0%
175 bps
275 bps
Less than 45.0%
150 bps
250 bps

(iii)    Changes in the Applicable Revolving Loan Margin based upon changes in the Total Leverage Ratio shall become effective on the first Business Day of the calendar month immediately following the month of the receipt by the Administrative Agent, pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b), as the case may be, of the financial statements of the PAC REIT for the Testing Period most recently ended, accompanied by a Compliance Certificate in accordance with Section 6.01(c), demonstrating the computation of the Total Leverage Ratio. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, during any period when (A) the Borrower hasBorrowers have failed to timely deliver itsthe consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b), accompanied by a Compliance Certificate in accordance with Section 6.01(c), or (B) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Applicable Revolving Loan Margin shall be the highest number of basis points indicated therefor in the above matrix, regardless of the Total Leverage Ratio at such time. The above matrix does not modify or waive, in any respect, the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to charge any default rate of interest or any of the other rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder.
(iv)    In the event that any financial statement or certificate, as applicable, delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a), (b) or (c) is shown to be inaccurate (regardless of whether this Agreement or the Revolving Commitments are in effect when such inaccuracy is discovered), and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of (A) a higher Applicable Revolving Loan Margin for any period (any such period, an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable Revolving Loan Margin actually applied for such Applicable Period, then (i) the BorrowerBorrowers shall immediately deliver to the Administrative Agent a corrected certificate for such Applicable Period, (ii) the Applicable Revolving Loan Margin shall be determined as if such corrected, higher Applicable Revolving Loan Margin were applicable for such period, and (iii) the BorrowerBorrowers shall immediately pay to the Administrative Agent the accrued additional interest owing as a result of such higher Applicable Revolving Loan Margin for such Applicable Period or (B) a lower Applicable Revolving Loan Margin for an Applicable Period than the Applicable Revolving Loan Margin actually applied for such Applicable Period, then (i) the BorrowerBorrowers shall immediately deliver to the Administrative Agent a corrected certificate for such Applicable Period and (ii) the Applicable Revolving Loan Margin shall be determined as if such corrected, lower Applicable Revolving Loan Margin were applicable from the date of delivery of such corrected certificate.
Applicable Unused Fee Rate” means (i) 2520 basis points if the Aggregate Credit Facility Exposure is greater than or equal to 50% of the Total Revolving Commitment or (ii) 3025 basis points if the Aggregate Credit Facility Exposure is less than 50% of the Total Revolving Commitment.
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Approved Bank” has the meaning provided in subpart (ii) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents.
Approved Fund” means a fund that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit and that is administered or managed by a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or its investment advisor. With respect to any Lender, an Approved Fund shall also include any swap, special purpose vehicle purchasing or acquiring security interests in collateralized loan obligations or any other vehicle through which such Lender may leverage its investments from time to time.
Asset Sale” means, with respect to any Person, the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition (including by means of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions, and by means of mergers, consolidations, amalgamations and liquidations of a corporation, partnership or limited liability company of the interests therein of such Person) by such Person to any other Person of any of such Person’s assets, provided that the term Asset Sale specifically excludes (i) any sales, transfers or other dispositions of inventory, or obsolete, worn-out or excess furniture, fixtures, equipment or other property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) the actual or constructive total loss of any property or the use thereof resulting from any Event of Loss.
Assignment Agreement” means an Assignment Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto.
Authorized Officer” means, with respect to any Person, any of the following officers: the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer or the Controller, or such other Person as is authorized in writing to act on behalf of such Person and is acceptable to the Administrative Agent. Unless otherwise qualified, all references herein to an Authorized Officer shall refer to an Authorized Officer of the PAC REIT or to, an Authorized Officer of the Advisor in its capacity as manager of the Borrower or the PAC REITPAC OP, or an Authorized Officer of PAC Carveout, as applicable.
“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (x) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement as of such date.
Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEAAffected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule. and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
Banking Services Obligations” means all obligations of the Credit Parties, whether absolute or contingent, and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired in connection with the
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provision of commercial credit cards, stored value cards, or treasury management services (including controlled disbursement automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts, netting and interstate depository network services) by any Lender to any Credit Party.
Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor thereto, as hereafter amended.
Base Rate” means, for any day, a fluctuating interest rate per annum as shall be in effect from time to time, which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the greatest of: (i) the rate of interest established by KeyBank National Association, from time to time, as its “prime rate,” whether or not publicly announced, which interest rate may or may not be the lowest rate charged by it for commercial loans or other extensions of credit; (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect from time to time, determined one Business Day in arrears, plus 1/2 of 1% per annum; and (iii) the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for a one-month Interest Period on such day plus 1.00%.
Base Rate Loan” means any Revolving Loan bearing interest at a rate based upon the Base Rate in effect from time to time.
“Benchmark” means, initially, USD LIBOR; provided that if a replacement for the Benchmark has occurred pursuant to Section 3.01(e), then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate. Any reference to “Benchmark” shall include, as applicable, the published component used in the calculation thereof.
“Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor:
(1)    for purposes of Section 3.01(e)(i), the first alternative set forth below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent:
        (a)     the sum of: (i) Term SOFR and (ii) 0.11448% (11.448 basis points) for an Available Tenor of one-month’s duration, 0.26161% (26.161 basis points) for an Available Tenor of three-months’ duration, and 0.42826% (42.826 basis points) for an Available Tenor of six-months’ duration; or
        (b)     the sum of: (i) Daily Simple SOFR and (ii) the spread adjustment for an Available Tenor of three-month’s duration (0.26161% (26.161 basis points)); and
(2)    for purposes of Section 3.01(e)(ii), the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate and (b) an adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value, or zero), in each case, that has been selected pursuant to this clause (2) by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for such Available Tenor of such Benchmark giving due consideration to any evolving or then-prevailing market convention, including any applicable recommendations made by the Relevant Governmental Body, for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time;
provided that, if the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
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“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means, with respect to any then-current Benchmark (other than USD LIBOR), the occurrence of a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the then-current Benchmark, the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark, announcing or stating that (a) such administrator has ceased or will cease on a specified date to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark, permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark or (b) all Available Tenors of such Benchmark are or will no longer be representative of the underlying market and economic reality that such Benchmark is intended to measure and that representativeness will not be restored.
Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
Benefited Creditors” means, with respect to the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Article X, each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender, each Designated Hedge Creditor, each Secured Hedge Provider, and the respective successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“Borrower Representative” means PAC OP in its capacity as Borrower Representative hereunder pursuant to Section 11.30.
BorrowerBorrowers” has the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
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Borrower Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning provided in Section 10.01.
Borrowing” means a Revolving Borrowing or the incurrence of a Swing Line Loan.
Borrower’s Stabilized Owned Real Estate Portfolio” means all Real Property owned in fee simple by any Real Estate Subsidiary with respect to which construction is completed and tenants are in occupancy.
Business Day” means (i) any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close and (ii) with respect to any matters relating to Eurodollar Loans, any day on which dealings in U.S. Dollars are carried on in the London interbank market.
Buy-Sell Agreements” means, collectively, each Buy-Sell Agreement among the Borrower,between any Credit Party and the Administrative Agent, and each Real Estate Subsidiary with respect to the membership interests of any Real Estate Subsidiary, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Capital Distribution” means, with respect to any Person, a payment made, liability incurred or other consideration given for the purchase, acquisition, repurchase, redemption or retirement of any Equity Interest of such Person or as a dividend, return of capital or other distribution in respect of any of such Person’s Equity Interests.
Capital Expenditures” means, without duplication, (a) any expenditure or commitment to expend money for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset including capitalized leasehold improvements, which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (b) Capitalized Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations, but excluding the purchase price of equipment that is purchased substantially contemporaneously with the trade-in of existing equipment to the extent that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced by the credit granted by the seller of such equipment for the equipment being traded in at such time.
Capital Lease” as applied to any Person means any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, should be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person.
Capital Reserves” means (i) $275 per unit for Real Property for multi-family use on an annual basis, (ii) $0.15 per square foot for Real Property for retail use on an annual basis and (iii) $0.50 per square foot for Real Property for office use on an annual basis.
Capitalization Rate” means (a) with respect to Real Property for retail use, 7.0%, (b) with respect to Real Property for multi-family use, 6.256.0%, and (c) with respect to Real Property for office use, 8.0%.
Capitalized Lease Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, all obligations under Capital Leases of such Person, without duplication, in each case taken at the amount thereof accounted for as liabilities identified as “capital lease obligations” (or any similar words) on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
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Capitalized Value” means, for any owned Real Property as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the Adjusted Net Operating Income for such owned Real Property for the Testing Period divided by (b) the Capitalization Rate.
Cash Dividend” means a Capital Distribution by a Person payable in cash to the holders of Equity Interests of such Person with respect to any class or series of Equity Interest of such Person.
Cash Equivalents” means any of the following:
(i)    securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;
(ii)    U.S. dollar denominated time deposits, certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances of (x) any Lender, (y) any commercial bank of recognized standing organized under the laws of the United States (or any state thereof or the District of Columbia) and having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 or (z) any commercial bank (or the parent company of such bank) of recognized standing organized under the laws of the United States (or any state thereof or the District of Columbia) and whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1, A-2 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least P-1, P-2 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank, an “Approved Bank”), in each case with maturities of not more than 180 days from the date of acquisition;
(iii)    commercial paper issued by any Lender or Approved Bank or by the parent company of any Lender or Approved Bank and commercial paper issued by, or guaranteed by, any industrial or financial company with a short-term commercial paper rating of at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, or guaranteed by any industrial company with a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least A or A2, or the equivalent of each thereof, from S&P or Moody’s, as the case may be, and in each case maturing within 180 days after the date of acquisition;
(iv)    fully collateralized repurchase agreements entered into with any Lender or Approved Bank having a term of not more than 30 days and covering securities described in clause (i) above;
(v)    investments in money market funds substantially all the assets of which are comprised of securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (iv) above;
(vi)    investments in money market funds access to which is provided as part of “sweep” accounts maintained with a Lender or an Approved Bank;
(vii)    investments in industrial development revenue bonds that (A) “re-set” interest rates not less frequently than quarterly, (B) are entitled to the benefit of a remarketing arrangement with an established broker dealer, and (C) are supported by a direct pay letter of credit covering principal and accrued interest that is issued by an Approved Bank; and
(viii)    investments in pooled funds or investment accounts consisting of investments of the nature described in the foregoing clause (vii).
Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to the issuance or incurrence of any Indebtedness, the aggregate cash proceeds received by the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary in connection with the issuance or incurrence of such Indebtedness.
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Cash Redemption” means a Capital Distribution by a Person payable in cash given for the purchase, acquisition, repurchase, redemption or retirement of any Equity Interest of such Person.
CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as the same may be amended from time to time, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.
Change of Control” means:
(i)    the acquisition of, or, if earlier, the shareholder or director approval of the acquisition of, ownership or voting control, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, on or after the Closing Date, by any Person or group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the SEC under the 1934 Act, as then in effect), of more than 33% of the Equity Interests of the PAC REIT;
(ii)    (a) the PAC REIT shall fail to own and control directly 100% of the general partnership Equity Interests of the BorrowerPAC OP and 67% of the Class A limited partnership Equity Interests of the BorrowerPAC OP; or (b) the BorrowerPAC OP or PAC Carveout (or a combination thereof) shall fail to own and control, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of PAC OP (or, in the case of any such Subsidiary that is a Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary as of the Closing Date, not less than the percentage of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by the BorrowerPAC OP as of the Closing Date), except pursuant to a transaction not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement;
(iii)    Prior to an Internalization, (a) the Advisor shall fail to be engaged as advisor to, as to actively advise, the PAC REIT and the Borrower; (b) the percentage of the Equity Interests of the Advisor owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by the equityholders of the Advisor as of the Closing Date shall change, or (c) Messrs. Leonard A. Silverstein and Daniel M. DuPree and the spouse or lineal descendants of Mr. John A. Williams and trusts for the benefit thereof, collectively, shall fail to own and/or control, on a fully diluted basis, directly or indirectly, 100% of the economic and voting interest in the Equity Interests of the Advisor, free and clear of all Liens;
(iii)    other than as results from a transaction permitted by Section 7.02, PAC OP shall fail to own and control, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of PAC Carveout; or
(iv)    the occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors (or similar governing body) of PAC REIT by Persons whose election or nomination was neither (A) approved by the Board of Directors of the PAC REIT, as applicable, nor (B) approved by directors whose election or nomination was so previously approved; or.
(v)    The Borrower shall fail to own and control directly 90% of the membership interests of New Market Properties, LLC.
Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all
NAI-1517439727v6    - 10-    



requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
Charges” has the meaning provided in Section 11.22.
CIP Regulations” has the meaning provided in Section 9.07.
Claims” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Environmental Claims.
Closing Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto.
Closing Date” means August 5, 2016.
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and the rulings issued thereunder. Section references to the Code are to the Code as in effect at the Closing Date and any subsequent provisions of the Code, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
Collateral” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Security Agreement, together with any other collateral (whether Real Property or personal property) covered by any Security Document; provided, that so long as the Anderson Interim Loan Agreement is in effect, Collateral shall not include (a) any Equity Interests in New Market Anderson owned by the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) any Real Property and personal property and assets of New Market-Anderson..
Collateral Assignment of Loan Documents” means collectively, each Collateral Assignment of Loan Documents and each Allonge to Note (executed in blank), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which the applicable Credit Party, among other things, collaterally assigns its rights and benefits under the applicable MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation or Note Receivable Documentation to the Administrative Agent.
Collateral Assignment Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.
Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Communications” has the meaning provided in Section 9.16(a).
Compliance Certificate” has the meaning provided in Section 6.01(c).
Confidential Information” has the meaning provided in Section 11.15(b).
Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
Consolidated Entities” means the PAC REIT and all of its Subsidiaries that are consolidated in accordance with GAAP.
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Consolidated Income Tax Expense” means, for any period, all provisions for taxes based on the net income of the Consolidated Entities (including any additions to such taxes, and any penalties and interest with respect thereto), all as determined for the Consolidated Entities on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, total interest expense (including that which is capitalized and that which is attributable to Capital Leases or Synthetic Leases) of the Consolidated Entities on a consolidated basis with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Consolidated Entities.
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth” means at any date of determination, the all amounts that, in conformity with GAAP, would be included under the caption “total stockholders’ equity” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheetsum of (i) total assets of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries on thatsuch date., calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, plus (ii) accumulated depreciation of real estate, plus (iii) accumulated amortization of acquired intangible assets, less (iv) accumulated amortization of acquired below-market lease intangibles liabilities, less (v) goodwill, less (vi) total liabilities of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of the above calculation, total assets and total liabilities will be adjusted to include an amount equal to the PAC REIT’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of the asset or liability value, as applicable, attributable to the assets or liabilities owned by the Unconsolidated Entities of the PAC REIT or such Subsidiary, as applicable, calculated in the same manner as above.
Consolidated Total Debt” means, as of any date of determination, the sum (without duplication) of all Indebtedness of the Consolidated Entities on such date, all as determined on a consolidated basis.
Continue,” “Continuation” and “Continued” each refers to a continuation of a Eurodollar Loan for an additional Interest Period as provided in Section 2.08.
Control Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.
Convert,” “Conversion” and “Converted” each refers to a conversion of Loans of one Type into Loans of another Type.
Credit Event” means the making of any Borrowing or any Conversion or Continuation.
Credit Facility” means the credit facility established under this Agreement pursuant to which (i) the Lenders shall make Revolving Loans to the BorrowerBorrowers under the Revolving Facility pursuant to the Revolving Commitment of each such Lender and (ii) the Swing Line Lender shall make Swing Line Loans to the BorrowerBorrowers pursuant to the Swing Line Commitment as provided in Section 2.03.
Credit PartyParties” means, collectively, the PAC REIT, the Borrower or anyBorrowers, and each Subsidiary Guarantor.
“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the conventions for this rate recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for syndicated business loans; provided, that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such convention is
NAI-1517439727v6    - 12-    



not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means, for any Testing Period, the ratio of (a) Adjusted EBITDA for such period to (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period and (ii) all amounts paid or payable by the Consolidated Entities during such period on account of principal of Indebtedness for money borrowed (including the Loans, loans, bond indebtedness required to be optionally redeemed, tender advances and the principal components of Capitalized Lease Obligations), but only to the extent that such amounts constituted scheduled principal payments of Indebtedness on the date when paid or required to be paid.
Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.13(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Swing Line Loans) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent or Swing Line Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower Representative, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-in Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (d) solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed
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to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.13(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower Representative, the Swing Line Lender and each Lender.
Default Rate” means, for any day, (a) with respect to any Loan, a rate per annum equal to 4% per annum above the interest rate that is or would be applicable from time to time to such Loan pursuant to Section 2.07(a) or Section 2.07(b), as the case may be, and (b) with respect to any other amount, a rate per annum equal to 4% per annum above the rate that would be applicable to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans pursuant to Section 2.07(a).
Deposit Account” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.
Designated Hedge Agreement” means any Hedge Agreement to which the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and as to which a Lender or any of its Affiliates is a counterparty that, pursuant to a written instrument signed by the Administrative Agent, has been designated as a Designated Hedge Agreement so that the applicable Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s counterparty’s credit exposure thereunder will be entitled to share in the benefits of the Guaranty and the Security Documents to the extent the Guaranty and such Security Documents provide guarantees or security for creditors of the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary under Designated Hedge Agreements.
Designated Hedge Creditor” means each Lender or Affiliate of a Lender that participates as a counterparty to any Credit Party pursuant to any Designated Hedge Agreement with such Lender or Affiliate of such Lender.
Development Property” means a Real Property currently under development that has not achieved an Occupancy Rate of 85% or more or, subject to the last sentence of this definition, on which the improvements (other than tenant improvements on unoccupied space) related to the development have not been completed. The term “Development Property” shall include real property of the type described in the immediately preceding sentence that satisfies both of the following conditions: (i) it is to be (but has not yet been) acquired by the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries upon completion of construction pursuant to a contract in which the seller of such real property is required to develop or renovate prior to, and as a condition precedent to, such acquisition and (ii) a third party is developing such property using the proceeds of a loan that is guaranteed by, or is otherwise recourse to, the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries, but, for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of each of clause (i) and clause (ii), “Development Property” does not include any Real Property with respect to which a Mezzanine LoanReal Estate Investment Loan exists. A Development Property on which all improvements (other than tenant improvements on unoccupied space) related to the development of such property have been completed for at least 12 months shall cease to constitute a Development Property notwithstanding the fact that such property has not achieved an Occupancy Rate of at least 85%.
Disqualified Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, any Equity Interest of such Person which by the terms of such Equity Interest (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), upon the happening of any event or otherwise, (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than an Equity Interest to the extent redeemable in exchange for common stock or other equivalent common Equity Interests at the option of the issuer of such Equity Interest), (b) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests, or (c) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or part (other than an Equity Interest which is redeemable solely in exchange for common stock or other equivalent common Equity Interests), in the case of each of clauses (a) through (c), on or prior to the Revolving Facility Termination Date; provided that (x) any Equity Interest that may
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by its terms be put upon the death of the holder thereof, (y) any Equity Interest constituting Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock issued by the PAC REIT, or (z) any Equity Interest having terms substantially the same as the terms of the Series A Redeemable Stock issued by the PAC REIT (and in any event, including the option of the PAC REIT to redeem any such Equity Interest, which are redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in either cash or common Equity Interests) shall not constitute a “Disqualified Equity Interest” for the purposes of this definition.
Documentation Agent” has the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement
Dollars,” “U.S. Dollars” and the sign “$” each means lawful money of the United States.
“Early Opt-in Effective Date” means, with respect to any Early Opt-in Election, the sixth (6th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, written notice of objection to such Early Opt-in Election from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.
“Early Opt-in Election” means the occurrence of:
(1)    a notification by the Administrative Agent to each of the other parties hereto that at least five currently outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment or as originally executed) a SOFR-based rate (including SOFR, a term SOFR or any other rate based upon SOFR) as a benchmark rate (and such syndicated credit facilities are identified in such notice and are publicly available for review), and
(2)    the joint election by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to trigger a fallback from USD LIBOR and the provision by the Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to the Lenders.
EBITDA” means, for any period, without duplication, the consolidated net income or loss of the Consolidated Entities for such period (before deduction for minority interests in any of the Consolidated Entities and excluding any adjustments for “straight-line rent accounting”); plus (A) the following items to the extent deducted in computing such consolidated net income for such period: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense of the Consolidated Entities for such period, (ii) Consolidated Income Tax Expense of the Consolidated Entities for such period, (iii) consolidated expenses associated with the upfront costs of acquisitions and not otherwise capitalized, and (iv) consolidated real estate depreciation, amortization, and other extraordinary and non-cash items of the Consolidated Entities for such period (except, in the case of such other non-cash items, to the extent that a cash payment will be required to be made in respect thereof in a future period); minus (B) the following items to the extent included in computing such consolidated net income for such period: (i) all consolidated gains (or plus all consolidated losses) attributable to any sales or other dispositions of assets, debt restructurings or early retirement of debt of the Consolidated Entities in such period, (ii) all income (or plus all losses) from all Unconsolidated Entities (but not including accruals on Equity Interest associated with the Project Vortex Transaction) and (iii) all income from extraordinary and non-cash items of the Consolidated Entities for such period (including any accruals on Mezzanine Loan InvestmentsReal Estate Investment Loans, but not including any non-cash item to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced net income in any prior period); plus (or minus, as applicable) (C) the Unconsolidated
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Allocation Percentage of any of the items described above in this definition that are attributable to any Unconsolidated Entity for such period.
ECP” has the meaning given to that term in the definition of “Excluded Swap Obligation”.
EDGAR” means the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System or, if applicable, the Interactive Data Electronic Applications System.
Eligible Assignee” means (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender, (iii) an Approved Fund, and (iv) any other Person (other than a natural Person) approved by (A) the Administrative Agent and (B) ) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower Representative (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed (and the Borrower Representative shall be deemed to have consented if it fails to object to any assignment within five Business Days after it received written notice thereof)); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include (w) the Advisor, the PAC REIT, theany Borrower or any of their respective Affiliates or Subsidiaries, (x) any holder of any Subordinated Indebtedness or any of such holder’s Affiliates, (y) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (y), or (z) prior to the occurrence and during the continuance ofunless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any competitor of the PAC REIT, the BorrowerBorrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
Environmental Claims” means any and all global, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of non-compliance or violation, investigations or proceedings relating in any way to any Environmental Law or any permit issued under any such law (hereafter “Claims”), including (i) any and all Claims by any Governmental Authority for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law, and (ii) any and all Claims by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from the storage, treatment or Release (as defined in CERCLA) of any Hazardous Materials or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the environment.
Environmental Law” means any applicable Federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, binding and enforceable guideline, binding and enforceable written policy and rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, and any binding and enforceable judicial or global interpretation thereof, including any judicial or global order, consent, decree or judgment issued to or rendered against the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the environment, employee health and safety or Hazardous Materials, including CERCLA; RCRA; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq.; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq., the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq. and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq. (to the extent it regulates occupational exposure to Hazardous Materials); and any state and local or foreign counterparts or equivalents, in each case as amended from time to time.
Environmental Liabilities and Costs” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, Remedial Actions, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and consultants and costs of investigations and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any
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Environmental Claim which relate to any environmental condition or a release, use, handling, storage or treatment of Hazardous Materials by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or a predecessor in interest from or on to (i) any property presently or formerly owned by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any facility which received Hazardous Materials generated by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries.
Equity Interest” means with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of equity of such Person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership, but in no event will Equity Interest include any debt securities convertible or exchangeable into equity unless and until actually converted or exchanged.
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the Closing Date and any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
ERISA Affiliate” means each Person (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA), which together with the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries, would be deemed to be a “single employer” (i) within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(a)(14) or 4001(b)(i) of ERISA or (ii) as a result of the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary being or having been a general partner of such Person.
ERISA Event” means: (i) that a Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan; (ii) the institution of any steps by the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary, any ERISA Affiliate, the PBGC or any other Person to terminate any Plan or the occurrence of any event or condition described in Section 4042 of ERISA that constitutes grounds for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, a Plan or the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA; (iii) a complete or partial withdrawal by the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from any Multi-Employer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan or the institution of any steps by the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to withdraw from any Multi-Employer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, if such withdrawal could result in withdrawal liability (as described in Part 1 of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA or in Section 4063 of ERISA) in excess of $500,000; (iv) a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA in connection with any Plan; (v) that a Plan has Unfunded Benefit Liabilities exceeding $500,000; (vi) the cessation of operations at a facility of the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate in the circumstances described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (vii) the conditions for imposition of a Lien under Section 303(a) of ERISA or the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA upon the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate, shall have been met with respect to a Plan; (viii) the adoption of an amendment to a Plan requiring the provision of security to such Plan pursuant to Section 206(g) of ERISA; (ix) the insolvency of or commencement of reorganization proceedings with respect to a Multi-Employer Plan; (x) the determination that any Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 or 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 or 305 of ERISA; (xi) any material increase in the contingent liability of the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary with respect to any post-retirement welfare liability; or (xii) the taking of any action by, or the threatening of the taking of any action by, the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect to any of the foregoing.
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EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.18(a).
“Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.18(d).
“Erroneous Payment Impacted Class” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.18(d).
“Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.18(d).
“Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.18(d).
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
Eurodollar Loan” means each Revolving Loan bearing interest at a rate based upon the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate.
Event of Default” has the meaning provided in Section 8.01.
Event of Loss” means, with respect to any property, (i) the actual or constructive total loss of such property or the use thereof resulting from destruction, damage beyond repair, or the rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use from any casualty or similar occurrence whatsoever, (ii) the destruction or damage of a portion of such property from any casualty or similar occurrence whatsoever, (iii) the condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title to or use of, any property, or (iv) in the case of any property located upon a leasehold, the termination or expiration of such leasehold.
Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Credit Party, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the liability of such Credit Party for the guarantee of such Credit Party of, or the grant by such Credit Party of a Lien to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any liability or guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order with respect thereto of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Credit Party’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (an “ECP”) and the regulations thereunder at the time the liability for the guarantee of such Credit Party or the grant of such Lien becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation (such determination being made after giving effect to any applicable keepwell, support or other agreement for the benefit of the applicable Credit Party, including under Section 33 of the Guaranty. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement
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governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guarantee or Lien is or becomes illegal for the reasons identified in the immediately preceding sentence of this definition.
Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its Applicable Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Revolving Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Revolving Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the BorrowerBorrowers under Section 3.04) or (ii) such Lender changes its Applicable Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.03, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Applicable Lending Office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.03(g) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Existing Revolving Commitment” has the meaning specified in the Preliminary Statements.
Extension Request” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15.
FASB ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code or any intergovernmental agreement entered into between the United States and the government of another country in order to implement the requirements of Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code.
Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal Funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal Funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal Funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent.
Fee Letter” means the Fee Letter, dated as of August 1, 2016, among the BorrowerPAC OP, the PAC REIT and the Administrative Agent.
Fees” means all amounts payable pursuant to, or referred to in, Section 2.09.
Financial Officer” means the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or chief accounting officer of the PAC REIT.
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Financial Projections” has the meaning provided in Section 5.07(b).
“Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate.
Foreign Lender” means (a) if theany Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if theany Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.
Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of outstanding Swing Line Loans made by the Swing Line Lender other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders.
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.
Governmental Approvals” means all authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and reports to, all Governmental Authorities.
Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Guarantors” shall mean, collectively, the PAC REIT and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Guarantyhas the meaning provided in Section 4.01(iii).means the Fifth Amended and Restated Guaranty, dated as of the Third Amendment Effective Date, among the Borrowers, the Guarantors, and the Administrative Agent and substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto.
Guaranty Obligations” means as to any Person (without duplication) any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any Indebtedness (“primary Indebtedness”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent: (i) to purchase any such primary Indebtedness or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (ii) to advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of any such primary Indebtedness or to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary Indebtedness of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary Indebtedness; or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of such primary Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof, provided, however, that the definition of Guaranty Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary Indebtedness in respect of which such Guaranty Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder).
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Hazardous Materials” means (i) any petrochemical or petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that is or could become friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, transformers or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas; and (ii) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “restricted hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous wastes,” “restrictive hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” “toxic pollutants,” “contaminants” or “pollutants,” or words of similar meaning and regulatory effect, under any applicable Environmental Law.
Hedge Agreement” means (i) any interest rate swap agreement, any interest rate cap agreement, any interest rate collar agreement or other similar interest rate management agreement or arrangement, or (ii) any currency swap or option agreement, foreign exchange contract, forward currency purchase agreement or similar currency management agreement or arrangement.
Hedging Obligations” means all obligations of any Credit Party under and in respect of (i) any Hedge Agreements entered into with any Secured Hedge Provider or (ii) any Designated Hedge Agreement entered into with any Designated Hedge Creditor.
Indebtedness” of any Person means without duplication:
(i)    all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;
(ii)    all obligations of such Person, whether or not for money borrowed (a) represented by notes payable, or drafts accepted, in each case representing extensions of credit; (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures and similar debt securities of such Person; or (c) constituting purchase money indebtedness, conditional sales contracts, title retention debt instruments or other similar instruments, upon which interest charges are customarily paid or that are issued or assumed as full or partial payment for property or services rendered;
(iii)    all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;
(iv)    all reimbursement obligations of such Person under any outstanding letters of credit or acceptances (whether or not the same have been presented for payment);
(v)    all obligations of such Person in respect of any purchase obligation, repurchase obligation, takeout commitment or forward equity commitment, in each case evidenced by a binding agreement (excluding (i) any such obligation to the extent the obligation can be solely satisfied by the issuance of Equity Interests, (ii) any obligations with respect to the Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock of the PAC REIT, and (iii) any Equity Interest having terms substantially the same as the terms of the Series A Redeemable Stock issued by the PAC REIT (and in any event, including the option of the PAC REIT to redeem any such Equity Interest, which are redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in either cash or common Equity Interests));
(vi)    all obligations of such Person in respect of accrued but unpaid dividends in respect of Equity Interests of such Person;
(vii)    all Guaranty Obligations of such Person, and, without duplication of the foregoing, all indebtedness of such Person guaranteed or otherwise recourse (except for guaranties of customary exceptions for fraud, misapplication of funds, environmental indemnities, violation of “special purpose entity” and other similar exceptions to nonrecourse liability until a claim is made with respect thereto and
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then shall be included only to the extent of the amount of such claim), all obligation to supply funds to or in any manner to invest directly or indirectly in a Person, to maintain working capital or equity capital of a Person or otherwise to maintain net worth, solvency or other financial condition of a Person, to purchase indebtedness, or to assure the owner of indebtedness against loss, including through an agreement to purchase property, securities, goods, supplies, or services for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of the indebtedness held by such owner or otherwise;
(viii)    the deferred purchase price of capital assets or services that in accordance with GAAP would be shown on the liability side of the balance sheet of such Person;
(ix)    the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder;
(x)    all indebtedness of a second Person secured by any Lien on any property owned by such first Person, whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed;
(xi)    the present value, determined on the basis of the implicit interest rate, of all basic rental obligations under all Synthetic Leases of such Person;
(xii)    all obligations of such Person with respect to asset securitization financing;
(xiii)    all net obligations of such Person under Hedge Agreements;
(xiv)    all Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person; and
(xv)    the full outstanding balance of trade receivables, notes or other instruments sold with full recourse (and the portion thereof subject to potential recourse, if sold with limited recourse), other than in any such case any thereof sold solely for purposes of collection of delinquent accounts;
provided, however, that (y) neither trade payables (other than trade payables outstanding for more than 180 days after the date such trade payables were created), deferred revenue, taxes nor other similar accrued expenses, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business, shall constitute Indebtedness; and (z) the Indebtedness of any Person shall in any event include (without duplication) the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any general partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable thereon as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide expressly that such Person is not liable thereon.
Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.
Indemnitees” has the meaning provided in Section 11.02.
Insolvency Event” means, with respect to any Person:
(i)    the commencement of a voluntary case by such Person under the Bankruptcy Code or the seeking of relief by such Person under any bankruptcy or insolvency or analogous law in any jurisdiction outside of the United States;
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(ii)    the commencement of an involuntary case against such Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any bankruptcy or insolvency or analogous law in any jurisdiction outside of the United States and the petition is not controverted within 10 days, or is not dismissed within 45 days, after commencement of the case;
(iii)    a custodian (as defined in the Bankruptcy Code) is appointed for, or takes charge of, all or substantially all of the property of such Person;
(iv)    such Person commences (including by way of applying for or consenting to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a rehabilitator, receiver, custodian, trustee, conservator or liquidator (collectively, a “conservator”) of such Person or all or any substantial portion of its property) any other proceeding under any reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency, liquidation, rehabilitation, conservatorship or similar law of any jurisdiction whether now or hereafter in effect relating to such Person;
(v)    any such proceeding of the type set forth in clause (iv) above is commenced against such Person to the extent such proceeding is consented to by such Person or remains undismissed for a period of 45 days;
(vi)    such Person is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt;
(vii)    any order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered;
(viii)    such Person suffers any appointment of any conservator or the like for it or any substantial part of its property that continues undischarged or unstayed for a period of 45 days;
(ix)    such Person makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or generally does not pay its debts as such debts become due; or
(x)    any corporate (or similar organizational) action is taken by such Person for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.
Intellectual Property” means (i) all trademarks, together with the registrations and right to all renewals thereof, and the good will symbolized by the trademarks; (ii) all patents; (iii) all copyrights; (iv) all computer programs and software applications and source codes and all intellectual property rights therein and all other information and know-how worldwide, including technical data; manufacturing data; research and development data; data relating to compositions, processes and formulations, manufacturing and production know-how and experience; management know-how; training programs; manufacturing, engineering and other drawings; specifications; performance criteria; operating instructions; maintenance manuals; technology; technical information; software; computer programs; engineering and computer data and databases; design and engineering specifications; catalogs; promotional literature; financial, business and marketing plans; and inventions and invention disclosures, including, but not limited to, trade secrets; and (v) all licenses, permits, rights, orders, variances, franchises or authorizations of or from any Governmental Authority.
Interest Period” means, with respect to each Eurodollar Loan, a period of one or three months as selected by the BorrowerBorrowers; provided, however, that (i) the initial Interest Period for any Borrowing of such Eurodollar Loan shall commence on the date of such Borrowing (the date of a Borrowing resulting from a Conversion or Continuation shall be the date of such Conversion or Continuation) and each Interest Period occurring thereafter in respect of such Borrowing shall commence
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on the day on which the next preceding Interest Period expires; (ii) if any Interest Period begins on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such calendar month; (iii) if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day; provided, however, that if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the next preceding Business Day; (iv) no Interest Period for any Eurodollar Loan may be selected that would end after the Revolving Facility Termination Date; and (v) if, upon the expiration of any Interest Period, the Borrower hasBorrowers have failed to (or may not) elect a new Interest Period to be applicable to the respective Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans as provided above, the BorrowerBorrowers shall be deemed to have elected to Convert such Borrowing to Base Rate Loans effective as of the expiration date of such current Interest Period.
Internalization” means any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, mergers, consolidations, stock or other ownership interest purchases or modifications of agreements) whereby (a) the Advisor ceases to provide any of the services contemplated under the Management Agreement and the Management Agreement is cancelled and (b) the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries agrees to perform any or all of the duties previously performed by the Advisor.
Investment” means: (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by a Person of any Equity Interest of any other Person; (ii) any loan, advance (other than deposits with financial institutions available for withdrawal on demand), capital contribution or extension of credit to, guarantee or assumption of debt or purchase or other acquisition of any other Indebtedness of, any Person by any other Person, including any Mezzanine LoanReal Estate Investment Loan or Note Receivable Investment; or (iii) the purchase, acquisition or investment of or in any stocks, bonds, mutual funds, notes, debentures or other securities, or any deposit account, certificate of deposit or other investment of any kind.
IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such successor thereto.
Leaseholds” of any Person means all the right, title and interest of such Person as lessee or licensee in, to and under leases or licenses of land, improvements and/or fixtures.
Lender” and “Lenders” have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement and includes any other Person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment Agreement, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swing Line Lender. In addition to the foregoing, solely for the purpose of identifying the Persons entitled to share in payments and collections from the Collateral and the benefit of any guarantees of the Obligations, as more fully set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the term “Lender” shall include Designated Hedge Creditors and Secured Hedge Providers. For the avoidance of doubt, any Designated Hedge Creditor or Secured Hedge Provider to whom any Hedging Obligations are owed and which does not hold any Loans or commitments hereunder shall not be entitled to any other rights as a “Lender” under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
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Lender Register” has the meaning provided in Section 2.06(b).
Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, hypothecation, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or any lease in the nature thereof).
Loan” means any Revolving Loan or Swing Line Loan.
Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Management Subordination Agreement, and the Fee Letter.
Management Agreement” means the Sixth Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated as of June 313, 2016, by and among the Advisor, the and PAC REIT and the BorrowerCarveout, as amended and in effect as of the Third Amendment Effective Date.
Management Subordination Agreement” means the FourthFifth Amended and Restated Management Fee Subordination Agreement, dated as of the ClosingThird Amendment Effective Date, between the Advisor, PAC Carveout and the Administrative Agent and substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto.
Margin Stock” has the meaning provided in Regulation U.
Material Adverse Effect” means any or all of the following: (i) any material adverse effect on the business, operations, property, assets, liabilities, financial or other condition of the BorrowerBorrowers, of the PAC REIT, or of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ii) any material adverse effect on the ability of theany Borrower or any other Credit Party to perform its obligations under any of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, or any material adverse effect on the ability of the BorrowerBorrowers and the other Credit Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under any of the Loan Documents to which they are party; (iii) any material adverse effect on the validity, effectiveness or enforceability, as against any Credit Party, of any of the Loan Documents to which it is a party; (iv) any material adverse effect on the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document; or (v) any material adverse effect on the validity, perfection or priority of any Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent on any of the Collateral.
Material Contract” means (i) the Management Agreement, and (ii) any contract or other arrangement (other than the Loan Documents, Hedge Agreements to which any Secured Hedge Party is a party, any Designated Hedge Agreement or any agreement giving rise to Banking Obligations) whether written or oral, to which theany Borrower or any LoanCredit Party is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Material Indebtedness” means, as to the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) in the case of Nonrecourse Indebtedness, Nonrecourse Indebtedness of any one or more of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries (including any Guaranty Obligations) in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $75,000,000100,000,000 and (ii) in the case of Recourse Indebtedness, any and all Recourse Indebtedness of the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Guaranty Obligations).
Material Indebtedness Agreement” means any agreement governing or evidencing any Material Indebtedness.
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Maximum Rate” has the meaning provided in Section 11.22.
MBS” means a mortgage pass-through security, collateralized mortgage obligation, REMIC or other security that (a) is based on and backed by an underlying pool of mortgage loans and (b) provides for payment by its issuer to its holder of specified principal installments and/or a fixed or floating rate of interest on the unpaid balance and for prepayments to be passed through to the holder, whether issued in certificated or book-entry form and whether or not issued, guaranteed, insured or bonded by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, an insurance company, a private issuer or any other Person.
MBS Equity” means the market value of an MBS Subsidiary’s equity basis in an MBS Investment.
MBS Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness incurred by an MBS Subsidiary for the purpose of making an MBS Investment, including, without limitation, Indebtedness incurred in connection with Warehouse Facilities.
MBS Investments” means Investments in MBS rated AAA (or the equivalent thereof) by S&P or Aaa (or the equivalent thereof) by Moody’s, or as otherwise approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, made by an MBS Subsidiary, including, without limitation, Investments in MBS made via repurchase agreements.
MBS Subsidiary” means each hereafter newly formed entity which (a) is a special purpose entity, (b) is a Subsidiary of the BorrowerPAC OP organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, (c) was formed for the sole purposes of, and conducts no substantive business other than making Investments in MBS and (d) does not own, directly or indirectly, any other Subsidiary.
Mezzanine Loan Documentation” means, collectively, each agreement, document, or instrument executed and delivered in connection with, or evidencing, a Mezzanine Loan Investment by a Mezzanine Loan Subsidiary, including each loan or credit agreement, note, security or pledge agreement, guarantee, and each agreement or document evidencing or constituting any supporting obligation in respect of such Mezzanine Loan Investment, together with all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto and all side letters and agreements affecting the terms thereof or entered into in connection therewith, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Mezzanine Loan Investment” means any mezzanine loan or advance made by a Mezzanine Loan Subsidiary to a Person other than a Credit Party for the acquisition, construction, development and/or operation of Real Property.
Mezzanine Loan Subsidiary” means each now and hereafter formed, acquired or existing Credit Party which (a) is a special purpose entity, (b) is a Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, and (c) was formed or acquired for the sole purposes of, and conducts no substantive business other than, the financing of Real Property. As of the Effective Date, the Mezzanine Loan Subsidiaries are set forth on Schedule 1.01(A).
Minimum Borrowing Amount” means (i) with respect to any Base Rate Loan, $1,000,000, with minimum increments thereafter of $250,000, (ii) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, $1,000,000, with minimum increments thereafter of $250,000, and (iii) with respect to Swing Line Loans, $500,000.
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Minimum Liquidity” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Consolidated Entities as of such date, and (ii) the Revolving Availability.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
Mortgage” means a Mortgage, Deed of Trust or other instrument in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed by a Credit Party with respect to a Mortgaged Real Property, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated or otherwise modified.
Mortgaged Real Property” means any parcel of Real Property that shall become subject to a Mortgage after the Closing Date, in each case together with all of such Credit Party’s right, title and interest in the improvements and buildings thereon and all appurtenances, easements or other rights belonging thereto.
Multi-Employer Plan” means a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary of the PAC REIT or any ERISA Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or has within any of the preceding five plan years made or accrued an obligation to make contributions.
Multiple Employer Plan” means an employee benefit plan, other than a Multi-Employer Plan, to which the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary of the PAC REIT or any ERISA Affiliate, and one or more employers other than thea Borrower or a Subsidiary of thea Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate, is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or, in the event that any such plan has been terminated, to which theany Borrower or a Subsidiary of theany Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate made or accrued an obligation to make contributions during any of the five plan years preceding the date of termination of such plan.
Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness, the Cash Proceeds resulting therefrom net of reasonable and customary fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith and net of the repayment or payment of any Indebtedness or obligation intended to be repaid or paid with the proceeds of such Indebtedness, to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are (x) actually paid to a Person that, except in the case of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, is not an Affiliate of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries (other than fees paid to the Advisor pursuant to the Management Agreement prior to an Event of Default) and (y) properly attributable to such transaction.
Net Operating Income” means, for any Real Property and for a given period, the sum of the following (without duplication): (a) gross revenues (including interest income) received in the ordinary course from such Real Property minus (b) all expenses paid or accrued related to the ownership, operation or maintenance of such Real Property, including but not limited to taxes, assessments and the like, insurance, utilities, payroll costs, maintenance, repair and landscaping expenses, marketing expenses, and general and administrative expenses (including an appropriate allocation for legal, accounting, advertising, marketing and other expenses incurred in connection with such Real Property, but specifically excluding general overhead expenses of the PAC REIT, the BorrowerBorrowers or any Subsidiary, any property management fees, debt service charges, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, other non cash expenses, and any extraordinary, non-recurring expense associated with any financing, merger, acquisition, divestiture or other capital transaction) minus (c) a management fee of the greater of actual or three percent (3.0%) of the gross revenues for such Real Property for such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Net Operating Income attributed to Real Property that was acquired
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during any Testing Period shall be included within the calculation of Net Operating Income on a proforma basis as approved by the Administrative Agent; provided, that if the Real Property was owned for a portion of the Testing Period, Net Operating Income shall be determined based on Borrower’sthe PAC REIT’s financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 hereof for the period of such ownership and proforma statements as described above for the balance of such Testing Period.
Net Redemptions” means, for any period, (i) the amount of Cash Redemptions paid by BorrowerPAC OP to the PAC REIT solely for the purpose of PAC REIT making Capital Distributions for redemptions of its Preferred Equity Interests, minus (ii) the net proceeds of any equity offering (or any debt offering to the extent converted into equity) by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that if the result of the foregoing calculation for any period is a negative amount, Net Redemptions for such period shall be $0.00.
New Market-Anderson” means New Market-Anderson LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning provided in Section 11.12(e).
Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
Nonrecourse Indebtedness” means, with respect to a Person, Indebtedness for borrowed money in respect of which recourse for payment (except for exceptions for fraud, misapplication of funds, environmental indemnities, bankruptcy, transfer of collateral in violation of the applicable loan documents, failure to obtain consent for subordinate financing in violation of the applicable loan documents and other exceptions to nonrecourse liability which are customary for nonrecourse financings at the time as determined by Administrative Agent) is contractually limited to specific assets of such Person encumbered by a Lien securing such Indebtedness.
Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of a Person not all of the equity securities or other ownership interests (not taking into consideration, in the case of a corporation, any directors’ qualifying shares) of which are at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person.
Note” means a Revolving Facility Note or a Swing Line Note, as applicable.
Note Receivable Documentation” means, collectively, each agreement, document, or instrument executed and delivered in connection with, or evidencing, a Note Receivable Investment, including each loan or credit agreement, note, security or pledge agreement, guarantee, and each agreement or document evidencing or constituting any supporting obligation in respect of such Note Receivable Investment, together with all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto and all side letters and agreements affecting the terms thereof or entered into in connection therewith, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Note Receivable Investment” means any loan or advance made by a Credit Party (other than the PAC REIT) to any Person other than a Credit Party for the acquisition, construction, development and/or operation of Real Property.
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Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning provided in Section 2.04(b).
Notice of Continuation or Conversion” has the meaning provided in Section 2.08(b).
Notice Office” means the office of the Administrative Agent at 1200 Abernathy Road NE, Suite 1550, Atlanta, Georgia 30328, Attention: James Komperda (facsimile: 770-510-2195), or such other office as the Administrative Agent may designate in writing to the Borrower Representative from time to time.
Obligations” means all amounts, indemnities and reimbursement obligations, direct or indirect, contingent or absolute, of every type or description, and at any time existing, owing by theany Borrower or any other Credit Party to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Affiliate of an Lender, the Swing Line Lender, any Designated Hedge Creditor, or any Secured Hedge Provider pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Designated Hedge Agreement or any other Hedge Agreement (including, but not limited to, interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Credit Party of any insolvency proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding or subject to an automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing description of Obligations, the Obligations include (a) the obligation to pay principal, interest, charges, expenses, fees, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, indemnities and other amounts payable by the Credit Parties under any Loan Document to the extent theany Borrower or any other Credit Party is required to reimburse such Person therefor under any Loan Document, (b) Banking Services Obligations, (c) Hedging Obligations and, (d) Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights, and (e) the obligation to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Agent, any Lender or any Affiliate or any Secured Hedge Provider of any of them, in connection with the terms of any Loan Document, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of the Credit Parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition, “Obligations” shall not include any Excluded Swap Obligations.
Occupancy Rate” means, with respect to a Real Property at any time, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) in the case of any Real Property (other than Real Property for multi-family use), (i) the net rentable square footage of such Real Property actually occupied by non-Affiliate tenants paying rent at rates not materially less than rates generally prevailing at the time the applicable lease was entered into, pursuant to binding leases as to which no monetary default has occurred and has continued unremedied for 30 or more days to (ii) the aggregate net rentable square footage of such Real Property and (b) in the case of any Real Property for multi-family use, (i) the number of units of such Real Property actually occupied by non-Affiliate tenants paying rent at rates not materially less than rates generally prevailing at the time the applicable lease was entered into, pursuant to binding leases as to which no monetary default has occurred and has continued unremedied for 30 or more days to (ii) the aggregate number of units of such Real Property. For the purposes of the definition of “Occupancy Rate”, a tenant shall be deemed to actually occupy a Real Property notwithstanding a temporary cessation of operations for renovation, repairs or other temporary reason.
OFAC” means the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Operating Lease” as applied to any Person means any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is not accounted for as a Capital Lease on the balance sheet of that Person.
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Organizational Documents” means, with respect to any Person (other than an individual), such Person’s articles (certificate) of incorporation, or equivalent formation documents, and bylaws, or equivalent governing documents, and, in the case of any partnership, includes any partnership agreement and any amendments to any of the foregoing.
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Debt Investments” means Investments in MBS that are not MBS Investments.
Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.04).
“PAC Carveout” has the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“PAC OP” has the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
Participant Register” has the meaning provided in Section 11.06(b).
Payment Office” means the office of the Administrative Agent at 1200 Abernathy Road NE, Suite 1550, Atlanta, Georgia 30328, Attention: Tiffanie Grayson (facsimile: 216-370-6206), or such other office(s), as the Administrative Agent may designate to the Borrower Representative in writing from time to time.
“Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.18(a).
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Section 4002 of ERISA, or any successor thereto.
Perfection Certificate” has the meaning provided in the Security Agreement.
Permitted Discretion” means a determination made in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured lender) business judgment.
Permitted Lien” means any Lien permitted by Section 7.03.
Person” means any individual, partnership, joint venture, firm, corporation, limited liability company, association, central bank, trust or other enterprise or any governmental or political subdivision or any agency, department or instrumentality thereof.
Plan” means any Multi-Employer Plan, Multiple Employer Plan or Single-Employer Plan.
“Plan Assets” has the meaning provided in Section 5.14.
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Platform” has the meaning provided in Section 9.16(b).
Preferred Equity Interests” means, with respect to a Person, Equity Interests in such Person which are entitled to preference or priority over any other Equity Interest in such Person in respect of payment of dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation or both.
primary Indebtedness” has the meaning provided in the definition of “Guaranty Obligations.
primary obligor” has the meaning provided in the definition of “Guaranty Obligations.
ProhibitedProject Vortex Transaction” means a transaction with respect to a Plan that is prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA and not exempt under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 408 of ERISA.the disposition by certain Subsidiaries of the PAC REIT, notice of which has been provided to the Administrative Agent prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, of a portfolio of seven office properties and one office Real Estate Investment Loan to Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Property Debt Yield” means (i) the Stabilized Property NOI for any Testing Period, divided by (ii) Consolidated Total Debt on the last day of such Testing Period.
Property Senior Loan Documentation” means, collectively, each agreement, document or instrument executed and delivered in connection with any non-recourse mortgage financing to a Real Estate Subsidiary, including each loan or credit agreement, note, security or pledge agreement, together with all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto and all side letters and agreements affecting the terms thereof or entered into in connection therewith, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
Purchase Date” has the meaning provided in Section 2.03(c).
RCRA” means the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.
“Real Estate Investment Loan” means any loan or advance made by a Subsidiary of the PAC REIT to a Person other than a Credit Party for the acquisition, construction, development and/or operation of Real Property.
“Real Estate Investment Loan Documentation” means, collectively, each agreement, document, or instrument executed and delivered in connection with, or evidencing, a Real Estate Investment Loan, including each loan or credit agreement, note, security or pledge agreement, guarantee, and each agreement or document evidencing or constituting any supporting obligation in respect of such Real Estate Investment Loan, together with all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto and all side letters and agreements affecting the terms thereof or entered into in connection therewith, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Real Estate Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary of the BorrowerPAC OP set forth on Schedule 1.01(B) hereto and any hereafter formed, acquired or existing Subsidiary of the BorrowerPAC OP which (a) is a special purpose entity, (b) is a Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, (c) owns, or is intended to own, Real Property, and (d) was
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formed or acquired for the sole purposes of, and conducts no substantive business other than, the ownership, construction, development and operation, but specifically excluding the financing, of such Real Property.
Real Property” of any Person shall mean all of the right, title and interest of such Person in and to land, improvements and fixtures, including Leaseholds.
Recipient” means (a) the Administrative Agent, and (b) any Lender, as applicable.
Recourse Indebtedness” with respect to a Person, Indebtedness that is not Nonrecourse Indebtedness.
Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof establishing reserve requirements.
Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof establishing margin requirements.
REIT” means a Person qualifying for treatment as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code.
Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
Remedial Action” means all actions any Environmental Law requires any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries to: (i) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate or in any other way address Hazardous Materials in the environment; (ii) prevent or minimize a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the environment; (iii) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial operation and maintenance activities; or (iv) perform any other actions authorized by 42 U.S.C. § 9601.
Reportable Event” means an event described in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations thereunder with respect to a Plan, other than those events as to which the notice requirement is waived under subsection .22, .23, .25, .27, .28, .29, .30, .31, .32, .34, .35, .62, .63, .64, .65 or .67 of PBGC Regulation Section 4043.
Required Collateral Delivery Date” has the meaning provided in Section 6.10.
Required Lenders” means Lenders whose Revolving Facility Exposure and Unused Revolving Commitments constitute more than 50% of the sum of the Aggregate Credit Facility Exposure and the Unused Total Revolving Commitment, provided that if there are two or more unaffiliated Lenders (excluding any Defaulting Lenders), Required Lenders must include at least two unaffiliated Lenders. The Revolving Facility Exposure and Unused Revolving Commitments of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.
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Restricted Payment” means (i) any Capital Distribution, (ii) any amount paid by the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries in repayment, redemption, retirement, repurchase, direct or indirect, of any Subordinated Indebtedness, or (iii) any payment by the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries of any management fees, advisory fees, consulting fees or any similar fees, whether pursuant to a management agreement or otherwise.
Required REIT Distributions” means the minimum amount of cash that is required to be distributed by the PAC REIT (i) in order to meet the requirements under Section 857(a) of the Code and (ii) to avoid the imposition on the PAC REIT of federal income tax under Section 857(b) of the Code and the excise tax under Section 4981 of the Code, determined in each case assuming that the PAC REIT will meets its distribution requirement by distributing stock dividends to the maximum extent permitted under Revenue Procedure 2017-45, 2017-35 IRB 216, or any subsequent administrative or regulatory guidance (as such guidance may be modified from time to time), provided, that Required REIT Distributions shall be zero during any period in which the PAC REIT’s election to be taxed as a REIT has been terminated or revoked, or the PAC REIT does not satisfy the requirements under the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations for being a REIT.
“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
Revolving Availability” means, at the time of determination, (a) the sum of all Revolving Commitments at such time less (b)  the principal amount of Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans made and outstanding at such time..
Revolving Borrowing” means the incurrence of Revolving Loans consisting of one Type of Revolving Loan by the BorrowerBorrowers from all of the Lenders having Revolving Commitments in respect thereof on a pro rata basis on a given date (or resulting from Conversions or Continuations on a given date) in the same currency, having in the case of any Eurodollar Loans, the same Interest Period.
Revolving Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Schedule 1 hereto as its “Revolving Commitment” or in the case of any Lender that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment Agreement, the amount set forth in such Assignment Agreement, as such commitment may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.10 or adjusted from time to time as a result of assignments to or from such Lender pursuant to Section 11.06. or increased as appropriate to reflect any increase effected in accordance with Section 2.14.
Revolving Facility” means the credit facility established under Section 2.02 pursuant to the Revolving Commitment of each Lender.
Revolving Facility Availability Period” means the period from the Closing Date until the Revolving Facility Termination Date.
Revolving Facility Exposure” means, for any Lender at any time, the principal amount of Revolving Loans made by such Lender and outstanding at such time and such Lender’s participation in Swing Line Loans.
Revolving Facility Note” means a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto.
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Revolving Facility Percentage” means, at any time for any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing such Lender’s Revolving Commitment by the Total Revolving Commitment, provided, however, that if the Total Revolving Commitment has been terminated, the Revolving Facility Percentage for each Lender shall be determined by dividing such Lender’s Revolving Commitment immediately prior to such termination by the Total Revolving Commitment immediately prior to such termination. The Revolving Facility Percentage of each Lender as of the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule 1 hereto.
Revolving Facility Termination Date” means the earlier of (i) December 12May 4, 20212024, or such later date to which the Revolving Facility Termination Date may be extended pursuant to Section 2.15 and (ii) the date that the Revolving Commitments have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02.
Revolving Loan” means, with respect to each Lender, any loan made by such Lender pursuant to Section 2.02.
Sale” has the meaning provided in Section 11.06(c)(vi).
Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” means any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary of any property (except for temporary leases for a term, including any renewal thereof, of not more than one year and except for leases between the PAC REIT and a Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries), which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the PAC REIT or such Subsidiary to such Person.
Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government (including those administered by OFAC), the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority.
Sanctioned Country” means at any time, a country or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in clauses (a) and (b).
Secured Indebtedness” means, with respect to a Person, Indebtedness of such Person that is secured in any manner by any Lien on any property of such Person.
Secured Creditors” has the meaning provided in the Security Agreement.
Secured Hedge Provider” means a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender (or a Person who was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time of execution and delivery of a Hedge Agreement) who has entered into a Hedge Agreement with the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries.
SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
SEC Regulation D” means Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the same may be in effect from time to time.
Security Agreement” has the meaning provided in Section 4.01(v).
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Security Documents” means the Security Agreement, any Mortgage, each Buy-Sell Agreement, each Additional Security Document, any UCC financing statement, any Control Agreement, each Collateral Assignment of Loan Documents, any Collateral Assignment, any Perfection Certificate and any document pursuant to which any Lien is granted or perfected by any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent as security for any of the Obligations.
“Similar Law” has the meaning provided in Section 5.14.
Single Employer Plan” means a single employer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, to which the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or, in the event that any such plan has been terminated, to which the PAC REIT or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate made or accrued an obligation to make contributions during any of the five plan years preceding the date of termination of such plan.
“SOFR” means, for any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate) on the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org. (or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the administrator of the secured overnight financing rate from time to time), on the immediately succeeding Business Day.
Stabilized Property NOI” means, for any Testing Period, the aggregate Adjusted Net Operating Income for the Real Properties that are not Development Properties and are owned by the Real Estate Subsidiaries; provided that the Adjusted Net Operating Income attributable to any anchor tenant of any such Real Property for retail use for any Testing Period that (i) no longer actually occupies such Real Property, or (ii) has become the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and has not assumed and agreed to continue to perform its obligations under the lease with respect to such Real Property, or (iii) has a lease for such Real Property that has 90 days or less remaining as of the beginning of the Testing Period, and either (x) there is no exercisable option to renew contained in the terms thereof, or (y) such anchor tenant has not yet given notice of its exercise of any option to renew, or (iv) was party to a lease for such Real Property that has terminated during such Testing Period shall, in the case of any of clauses (i) through (iv), be excluded from Stabilized Property NOI.
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, or any successor.
Standard Permitted Lien” means any of the following:
(i)    Liens created by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;
(ii)    Liens for taxes not yet delinquent or Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges (excluding any Lien imposed pursuant to any provision of ERISA or pursuant to any Environmental Laws) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established, and such proceedings conclusively operate to suspend the collection thereof;
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(iii)    Liens in respect of property or assets imposed by law that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, such as carriers’, suppliers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, that do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries and do not secure any Indebtedness;
(iv)    Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h);
(v)    Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, and other Liens to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, contract bids, government contracts, surety, appeal, customs, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations, incurred in the ordinary course of business (exclusive of obligations in respect of the payment for borrowed money), whether pursuant to statutory requirements, common law or consensual arrangements;
(vi)    leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted in the ordinary course of business to others not interfering in any material respect with the business of the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries and any interest or title of a lessor under any lease not in violation of this Agreement;
(vii)    easements, rights-of-way, zoning or other restrictions, charges, encumbrances, defects in title, prior rights of other persons, and obligations contained in similar instruments, in each case that do not secure Indebtedness and do not involve, and are not likely to involve at any future time, either individually or in the aggregate, (A) a substantial and prolonged interruption or disruption of the business activities of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries considered as an entirety, or (B) a Material Adverse Effect;
(viii)    Liens arising from the rights of lessors under leases (including financing statements regarding property subject to lease) not in violation of the requirements of this Agreement, provided that such Liens are only in respect of the property subject to, and secure only, the respective lease (and any other lease with the same or an affiliated lessor);
(ix)    rights of consignors of goods, whether or not perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the UCC;
(x)    Liens arising from filings of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or similar documents regarding operating leases or otherwise for precautionary purposes relating to arrangements not constituting Indebtedness;
(xi)    Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(xii)    Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the PAC REIT or a Subsidiary thereof, including rights of offset and setoff;
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(xiii)    Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the PAC REIT or a Subsidiary thereof in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder; and
(xiv)    Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto.
Subordinated Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness that has been subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of the Obligations pursuant to a written agreement or written terms acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Subsidiary” of any Person means (i) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary Voting Power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have Voting Power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries, owns more than 50% of the Equity Interests of such Person at the time or in which such Person, one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the PAC REIT.
Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) that is or hereafter becomes a party to the Guaranty. Schedule 1.01(C) hereto lists the Subsidiary Guarantors as of the Closing Date.
Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1(a)(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Swing Line Commitment” means $30,000,000.
Swing Line Lender” means KeyBank National Association, together with its successors and assigns.
Swing Line Loan” means any loan made by the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.03.
Swing Line Loan Maturity Date” means, with respect to any Swing Line Loan, the earlier of (i) 5 Business Days after the Swing Line Loan was made, and (ii) the Revolving Facility Termination Date.
Swing Line Loan Participation” has the meaning provided in Section 2.03(c).
Swing Line Note” means a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit A2 hereto.
Swing Line Participation Amount” has the meaning provided in Section 2.03(c).
Synthetic Lease” means any lease (i) that is accounted for by the lessee as an Operating Lease, and (ii) under which the lessee is intended to be the “owner” of the leased property for federal income tax purposes.
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Synthetic Lease Obligations” means, as to any person, an amount equal to the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under any Synthetic Lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP if such obligations were accounted for as Capitalized Lease Obligations.
Target EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the net income for such Person for such period plus the sum of the amounts for such period included in determining such net income in respect of (i) interest expense, (ii) income tax expense, and (iii) depreciation and amortization expense, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term SOFR” means, for the applicable corresponding tenor, the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.
“Testing Distributions” has the meaning provided in Section 7.07(c).
“Testing Distributions Period” has the meaning provided in Section 7.07(c).
Testing Period” means a single period consisting of the two consecutive fiscal quarters of the PAC REIT then last ended (whether or not such quarters are all within the same fiscal year); provided that for purposes determining an amount of any item included in the calculation of a financial ratio or financial covenant, such amount for the Testing Period then ended shall equal such item for the two (2) fiscal quarters then ended multiplied by two; and provided further that if a particular provision of this Agreement indicates that a Testing Period shall be of a different specified duration, such Testing Period shall consist of the particular fiscal quarter or quarters then last ended that are so indicated in such provision, without annualization.
“Third Amendment” means that certain Amendment No. 3 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2021, among the Borrowers, the PAC REIT, the other Credit Parties party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
“Third Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning given to the term “Amendment Effective Date” in the Third Amendment.
Total Asset Value” means, as of any date of determination date, the sum of the following amounts, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP: (i) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Consolidated Entities as of such date, (ii) the Capitalized Value of all Real Properties (other than Unimproved Land and Development Properties) owned by any Consolidated Entity for more than four full fiscal quarters as of such date, (iii) without duplication, the undepreciated book value of (a) all Real Properties owned or in operation by any Consolidated Entity for less than four full fiscal quarters as of such date, (b) all Unimproved Land owned by any Consolidated Entity as of such date, and (c) all Development Properties owned by any Consolidated Entity as of such date, (iv) the amount, determined in accordance with GAAP, of notes receivable owing pursuant to any MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation or Note Receivable Documentation as of such date; provided that the value of such notes receivable shall not exceed 25% of Total Asset Value, (v) all MBS Equity of the MBS Subsidiaries as of such date, (vi) theall Preferred Equity Interests associated with the Project Vortex Transaction, (vii) the Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of any of the items described above in this
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definition that are attributable to any Unconsolidated Entity as of such date, and (viiviii) the book value, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Other Debt Investments, and (ix) the amount of any deferred purchase price payments owing pursuant to the Project Vortex Transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Borrower hasthe Borrowers have obtained an appraisal acceptable to Administrative Agent of any Real Property within 12 months of any date of determination, Borrowerthe Borrowers may use the appraised value in such appraisal instead of the Capitalized Value or undepreciated book value attributable for such Real Property for the purposes of calculating “Total Asset Value”; provided, that the BorrowerBorrowers shall not make such an election to use the appraised value rather than the Capitalized Value with respect to any single Real Property that has been owned by a Consolidated Entity for more than four full fiscal quarters more than twice during the term of this Agreement; provided, further, that if the Borrower makesBorrowers make a second election to use the appraised value rather than the Capitalized Value, a second appraisal acceptable to the Administrative Agent shall have been obtained within 12 months prior to the second election. The Capitalized Value of any Real Property for retail use that is leased to an anchor tenant that (w) no longer actually occupies such Real Property, or (x) has become the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and has not assumed and agreed to continue to perform its obligations under the lease with respect to such Real Property, or (y) has a lease for such Real Property that has 90 days or less remaining as of the beginning of the Testing Period, and either (1) there is no exercisable option to renew contained in the terms thereof, or (2) such anchor tenant has not yet given notice of its exercise of any option to renew, or (z) was party to a lease for such Real Property that has terminated during such Testing Period shall, in the case of any of clauses (w) through (z), be excluded from Total Asset Value.
Total Leverage Ratio” means the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Debt to (ii) Total Asset Value.
Total Revolving Commitment” means the sum of the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders as the same may be decreased pursuant to Section 2.10(b) hereof or increased pursuant to Section 2.14. As of December 12, 2018the Third Amendment Effective Date the amount of the Total Revolving Commitment is $200,000,000.
Type” means any type of Loan determined with respect to the interest option and currency denomination applicable thereto, which in each case shall be a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Loan.
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time. Unless otherwise specified, the UCC shall refer to the UCC as in effect in the State of New York.
“UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
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Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage” means, as of any date of determination with respect to any Unconsolidated Entity, the aggregate percentage ownership interest of the Consolidated Entities in such Unconsolidated Entity as of such date.
Unconsolidated Entity” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person in whom such Person holds an Investment, which Investment is accounted for in the financial statements of such Person on an equity basis of accounting and whose financial results would not be consolidated under GAAP with the financial results of such Person on the consolidated financial statements of such Person.
Unfunded Benefit Liabilities” of any Plan means the amount, if any, of its unfunded benefit liabilities, as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA.
Unimproved Land” means land on which no development (other than improvements that are not material and are temporary in nature) has occurred.
United States” and “U.S.” each means United States of America.
Unsecured Indebtedness” means, with respect to a Person, Indebtedness of such Person, that is not Secured Indebtedness.
Unused Fee” has the meaning provided in Section 2.09(a).
Unused Revolving Commitment” means, for any Lender at any time, the excess of (i) such Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time over (ii) such Lender’s Revolving Facility Exposure at such time.
Unused Total Revolving Commitment” means, at any time, the excess of (i) the Total Revolving Commitment at such time over (ii) the Aggregate Revolving Facility Exposure at such time.
U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.03(g)(ii)(B)(iii).
USA Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT Act) Act of 2001.
“USD LIBOR” means the London interbank offered rate for U.S. dollars.
Voting Power” means, with respect to any Person, the exclusive ability to control, through the ownership of shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or otherwise, the election of members of the board of directors or other similar governing body of such Person, and the holding of a designated percentage of Voting Power of a Person means the ownership of shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other interests of such Person sufficient to control exclusively the election of that percentage of the members of the board of directors or other similar governing body of such Person.
Warehouse Facility” means any financing arrangement of any kind, including, but not limited to, financing arrangements in the form of repurchase facilities, loan agreements, note and/or other security
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issuance facilities and commercial paper facilities, with a financial institution or other lender or purchaser exclusively to finance or refinance the purchase or funding by an MBS Subsidiary of, or provide funding to an MBS Subsidiary through the transfer of, loans, mortgage-related securities and other mortgage-related receivables purchased by an MBS Subsidiary.
Withholding Agent” means any Credit Party and the Administrative Agent.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule., and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
Section 1.02    Computation of Time Periods
. In this Agreement in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including,” the words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “through and including.”
Section 1.03    Accounting Terms
. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time, provided that if the PAC REIT notifies the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that it wishes to amend any covenant in Article VII to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP that occurs after the Closing Date on the operation of such covenant (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the PAC REIT that the Required Lenders wish to amend Article VII for such purpose), then compliance with such covenant shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the PAC REIT, the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders; the PAC REIT, the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agreeing to enter into negotiations to amend any such covenant immediately upon receipt from any party entitled to send such notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all financial statements delivered hereunder shall be prepared, and all financial covenants contained herein shall be calculated, without giving effect to any election under FASB ASC 825-10-25 (formerly known as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any similar accounting principle) permitting a Person to value its financial liabilities at the fair value thereof.
Section 1.04    Terms Generally
. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement,
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instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Sections, Schedules and Exhibits shall be construed to refer to Sections of, and Schedules and Exhibits to, this Agreement, (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all Real Property, tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights, and interests in any of the foregoing, and (f) any reference to a statute, rule or regulation is to that statute, rule or regulation as now enacted or as the same may from time to time be amended, re-enacted or expressly replaced.
Section 1.05    Benchmark Notification
. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to USD LIBOR or with respect to any alternative or successor benchmark thereto, or replacement rate therefor or thereof, including, without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate, as it may or may not be adjusted pursuant to Section 3.01(e), will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, USD LIBOR or any other benchmark or have the same volume or liquidity as did USD LIBOR or any other benchmark rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability.
Section 1.06    Divisions
. For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.
ARTICLE II.

THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT FACILITY
Section 2.01    Establishment of the Credit Facility
. On the Closing Date, and subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Swing Line Lender agree to establish the Credit Facility for the benefit of the BorrowerBorrowers; provided, however, that at no time will (i) the Aggregate Credit Facility Exposure exceed the Total Revolving Commitment, or (ii) the Revolving Facility Exposure of any Lender exceed the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment.
Section 2.02    Revolving Facility
. During the Revolving Facility Availability Period, each Lender severally, and not jointly, agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make a Revolving Loan or Revolving Loans to the
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BorrowerBorrowers from time to time pursuant to such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, which Revolving Loans: (i) may, except as set forth herein, at the option of the BorrowerBorrowers, be incurred and maintained as, or Converted into, Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, in each case denominated in Dollars, provided that all Revolving Loans made as part of the same Revolving Borrowing shall consist of Revolving Loans of the same Type; (ii) may be repaid or prepaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof; and (iii) shall not be made if, after giving effect to any such Revolving Loan, (A) the Revolving Facility Exposure of any Lender would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, or (B) the Aggregate Revolving Facility Exposure would exceed the Total Revolving Commitment. The Revolving Loans to be made by each Lender will be made by such Lender on a pro rata basis based upon such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of each Revolving Borrowing, in each case in accordance with Section 2.05 hereof.
Section 2.03    Swing Line Loans.
(a)    Swing Line Loans. During the Revolving Facility Availability Period, the Swing Line Lender agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make a Swing Line Loan or Swing Line Loans to the BorrowerBorrowers from time to time, which Swing Line Loans: (i) shall be payable on the Swing Line Loan Maturity Date; (ii) shall be made only in U.S. Dollars; (iii) may be repaid or prepaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof; (iv) may only be made if after giving effect thereto (A) the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Loans outstanding does not exceed the Swing Line Commitment, and (B) the Aggregate Revolving Facility Exposure plus the principal amount of Swing Line Loans would not exceed the Total Revolving Commitment; (v) shall not be made if the proceeds thereof would be used to repay, in whole or in part, any outstanding Swing Line Loan and (vi) at no time shall there be more than five (5) Borrowings of Swing Line Loans outstanding hereunder.
(b)    Swing Line Loan Refunding. The Swing Line Lender shall, within two (2) Business Days after a Swing Line Loan was made, direct that the Swing Line Loans owing to it be refunded by delivering to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the BorrowerBorrowers (which hereby irrevocably directsdirect the Swing Line Lender to act on itstheir behalf), a request for a Borrowing of Revolving Loans, specifying the aggregate principal amount thereof (a “Notice of Swing Line Loan Refunding”). Promptly upon receipt of a Notice of Swing Line Loan Refunding, the Administrative Agent shall give notice of the contents thereof to the Lenders with Revolving Commitments. Section 2.04(c) shall not apply to any Borrowing of such Revolving Loans made pursuant to this Section. Each such Notice of Swing Line Loan Refunding shall be deemed to constitute delivery by the BorrowerBorrowers of a Notice of Borrowing requesting Revolving Loans consisting of Eurodollar Loans with an Interest Period of one month (unless on or before 11:00 A.M. local time at the Administrative Agent’s Notice Office on the date that is two (2) Business Days after a Swing Line Loan was made, the Borrower notifies theBorrowers notify the Administrative Agent in writing that such Revolving Loans shall be Base Rate Loans, in which case such Revolving Loans shall be Base Rate Loans) in the amount of the Swing Line Loans to which it relates. Each Lender with a Revolving Commitment (including the Swing Line Lender) hereby unconditionally agrees (notwithstanding that any of the conditions specified in Section 4.02 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not have been satisfied, but subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) below) to make a Revolving Loan to the BorrowerBorrowers in the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the aggregate amount of the Swing Line Loans to which such Notice of Swing Line Loan Refunding relates. Each such Lender shall make the amount of such Revolving Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Payment Office not later than 2:00 P.M. (local time at the Payment Office) on the third (3rd) Business Day after a Notice of Swing Line Loan Refunding. The proceeds of such Revolving Loans shall be made immediately available to the Swing
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Line Lender and applied by it to repay the principal amount of the Swing Line Loans to which such Notice of Swing Line Loan Refunding relates.
(c)    Swing Line Loan Participation. If prior to the time a Revolving Loan would otherwise have been made as provided above pursuant to a Notice of Swing Line Loan Refunding, any of the events specified in, and giving rise to an Event of Default under, Section 8.01(i) shall have occurred or one or more of the Lenders with Revolving Commitments shall determine that it is legally prohibited from making a Revolving Loan under such circumstances, each Lender (other than the Swing Line Lender), or each Lender (other than such Swing Line Lender) so prohibited, as the case may be, shall, on the date such Revolving Loan would have been made by it (the “Purchase Date”), purchase an undivided participating interest (a “Swing Line Loan Participation”) in the outstanding Swing Line Loans to which such Notice of Swing Line Loan Refunding relates, in an amount (the “Swing Line Loan Participation Amount”) equal to such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of such outstanding Swing Line Loans. On the Purchase Date, each such Lender or each such Lender so prohibited, as the case may be, shall pay to the Swing Line Lender, in immediately available funds, such Lender’s Swing Line Loan Participation Amount. If any Lender fails to pay the Swing Line Loan Participation Amount such Lender is required to pay on the Purchase Date, such Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender on demand interest on the amount not so paid at the overnight Federal Funds Effective Rate from the Purchase Date until such amount is paid in full. Further, such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned any and all payments made of principal and interest oon its Revolving Loans, and any other amounts due it hereunder, to the Swing Line Lender to fund such Lender’s Swing Line Loan Participation that such Lender failed to purchase pursuant to this Section until such Swing Line Loan Participation has been purchased (as a result of such assignment or otherwise). Whenever, at any time after the Swing Line Lender has received from any other Lender such Lender’s Swing Line Loan Participation Amount, the Swing Line Lender receives any payment from or on behalf of theany Borrower on account of the related Swing Line Loans, the Swing Line Lender will promptly distribute to such Lender its ratable share of such amount based on its Revolving Facility Percentage of such amount on such date on account of its Swing Line Loan Participation (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s participating interest was outstanding and funded); provided, however, that if such payment received by the Swing Line Lender is required to be returned, such Lender will return to the Swing Line Lender any portion thereof previously distributed to it by the Swing Line Lender.
(d)    Obligations Unconditional. Each Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.03(b) in connection with a Notice of Swing Line Loan Refunding shall be subject to the conditions that (i) such Lender shall have received a Notice of Swing Line Loan Refunding complying with the provisions hereof (ii) at the time the Swing Line Loans that are the subject of such Notice of Swing Line Loan Refunding were made, the Swing Line Lender making the same had no actual written notice from another Lender that an Event of Default had occurred and was continuing, (iii) such Lender is is not legally prohibited from making a Revolving Loan under such circumstances, and (iv) none of the events specified in, and giving rise to an Event of Default under, Section 8.01(i) shall have occurred but otherwise shall be absolute and unconditional and shall be solely for the benefit of the Swing Line Lender that gives such Notice of Swing Line Loan Refunding. Each Lender’s obligation to purchase Swing Line Loan Participations shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender may have against any other Lender, any Credit Party, or any other Person, or any Credit Party may have against any Lender or other Person, as the case may be, for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or Event of Default; (C) any event or circumstance involving a Material Adverse Effect; (D) any breach of any Loan Document by any party thereto; or (E) any other circumstance, happening or event, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.
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Section 2.04    Notice of Borrowing.
(a)    Time of Notice. Each Borrowing of a Loan (other than a Continuation or Conversion) shall be made upon notice in the form provided for below which shall be provided by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent at its Notice Office not later than (i) in the case of each Borrowing of a Eurodollar Loan, 11:00 A.M. (local time at its Notice Office) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such Borrowing, (ii) in the case of each Borrowing of a Base Rate Loan, 11:00 A.M. (local time at its Notice Office) at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date of such Borrowing and (iii) in the case of each Borrowing of a Swing Line Loan, 11:00 A.M. (local time at its Notice Office) on the proposed date of such Borrowing.
(b)    Notice of Borrowing. Each request for a Borrowing (other than a Continuation or Conversion) shall be made by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower Representative by delivering written notice of such request substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto (each such notice, a “Notice of Borrowing”) or by telephone (to be confirmed immediately in writing by delivery by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower Representative of a Notice of Borrowing), and in any event each such request shall be irrevocable and shall specify (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to be made pursuant to such Borrowing, (ii) the date of the Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the Type of Loans such Borrowing will consist of, (iv) if applicable, the initial Interest Period or the Swing Line Loan Maturity Date, and (v) the Borrower(s) to whom the proceeds of such Borrowing should be made available, and (vi) the intended use of proceeds of such Borrowing consistent with the uses specified in Section 5.06 hereof. Without in any way limiting the obligation of the Borrower Representative to confirm in writing any telephonic notice permitted to be given hereunder, the Administrative Agent may act prior to receipt of written confirmation without liability upon the basis of such telephonic notice believed by the Administrative Agent in good faith to be from an Authorized Officer of the Borrower Representative entitled to give telephonic notices under this Agreement on behalf of the Borrower Representative. In each such case, the Administrative Agent’s record of the terms of such telephonic notice shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(c)    Minimum Borrowing Amount. The aggregate principal amount of each Borrowing by the BorrowerBorrowers shall not be less than the Minimum Borrowing Amount.
(d)    Maximum Borrowings. More than one Borrowing may be incurred by the BorrowerBorrowers on any day; provided, however, that (i) if there are two or more Borrowings on a single day by the BorrowerBorrowers that consist of Eurodollar Loans, each such Borrowing shall have a different initial Interest Period, and (ii) at no time shall there be more than sixten (610) Borrowings of Eurodollar Loans outstanding hereunder.
Section 2.05    Funding Obligations; Disbursement of Funds.
(a)    Several Nature of Funding Obligations. The Revolving Commitments of each Lender hereunder and the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and acquire and fund Swing Line Loan Participations, as the case may be, are several and not joint obligations. No Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in its obligation to make Loans or fund any participation hereunder and each Lender shall be obligated to make the Loans provided to be made by it and fund its participations required to be funded by it hereunder, regardless of the failure of any other Lender to fulfill any of its Revolving Commitments hereunder. Nothing herein and no subsequent termination of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.10 shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its commitments hereunder and in existence from time to time or to prejudice any
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rights that the BorrowerBorrowers may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.
(b)    Borrowings Pro Rata. All Revolving Loans made by each Lender shall be made on a pro rata basis based upon each Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the amount of such Revolving Borrowing on the date the applicable Revolving Borrowing is to be made.
(c)    Notice to Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall promptly give each Lender, as applicable, written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of each proposed Borrowing, or Conversion or Continuation thereof, and of such Lender’s proportionate share thereof and of the other matters covered by the Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Continuation or Conversion relating thereto.
(d)    Funding of Loans.
(i)    Loans Generally. No later than 2:00 P.M. (local time at the Payment Office) on the date specified in each Notice of Borrowing, each Lender will make available its amount, if any, of each Borrowing requested to be made on such date to the Administrative Agent at the Payment Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds and the Administrative Agent promptly will make available to the applicable Borrower by depositing to its account at the Payment Office (or such other account as thesuch Borrower shall specify) the aggregate of the amounts so made available in the type of funds received.
(ii)    Swing Line Loans. No later than 2:00 P.M. (local time at the Payment Office) on the date specified in each Notice of Borrowing, the Swing Line Lender will make available to the applicable Borrower by depositing to its account at the Payment Office (or such other account as thesuch Borrower shall specify) the aggregate of Swing Line Loans requested in such Notice of Borrowing.
(e)    Advance Funding. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Lender prior to the date of Borrowing that such Lender does not intend to make available to the Administrative Agent its portion of the Borrowing or Borrowings to be made on such date, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to the Administrative Agent on such date of Borrowing, and the Administrative Agent, in reliance upon such assumption, may (in its sole discretion and without any obligation to do so) make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender and the Administrative Agent has made the same available to thesuch Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount from such Lender. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the BorrowerBorrowers, and the BorrowerBorrowers shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover from such Lender or the BorrowerBorrowers, as the case may be, interest on such corresponding amount in respect of each day from the date such corresponding amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the applicable Borrower to the date such corresponding amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent at a rate per annum equal to (i) if paid by such Lender, the overnight Federal Funds Effective Rate or (ii) if paid by thea Borrower, the then applicable rate of interest, calculated in accordance with Section 2.07, for the respective Loans (but without any requirement to pay any amounts in respect thereof pursuant to Section 3.02).
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Section 2.06    Evidence of Obligations.
(a)    Loan Accounts of Lenders. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Obligations of the BorrowerBorrowers to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(b)    Loan Accounts of Administrative Agent; Lender Register. The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record: (i) the amount of each Loan and Borrowing made hereunder, the Type thereof, the currency in which such Loan is denominated, the Interest Period and applicable interest rate and in the case of a Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Loan Maturity Date; (ii) the amount of any principal due and payable or to become due and payable from the BorrowerBorrowers to each Lender hereunder; (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof; and (iv) the other details relating to the Loans and other Obligations. In addition, the Administrative Agent shall maintain a register (the “Lender Register”) on or in which it will record the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Revolving Commitments from time to time of each of the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make the Lender Register available to any Lender or the Borrower Representative upon its request.
(c)    Effect of Loan Accounts, etc. The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to Section 2.06(b) shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the Obligations recorded therein; provided, that the failure of the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error (other than manifest error) therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of any Credit Party to repay or prepay the Loans or the other Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(d)    Notes. Upon request of any Lender or the Swing Line Lender, the BorrowerBorrowers will execute and deliver to such Lender or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, (i) a Revolving Facility Note with blanks appropriately completed in conformity herewith to evidence the Borrower’s obligationBorrowers’ obligations to pay the principal of, and interest on, the Revolving Loans made to itthem by such Lender, and (ii) a Swing Line Note with blanks appropriately completed in conformity herewith to evidence the Borrower’s obligationBorrowers’ obligations to pay the principal of, and interest on, the Swing Line Loans made to it by the Swing Line Lender; provided, however, that the decision of any Lender or the Swing Line Lender not to request a Note shall in no way detract from the Borrower’s obligationBorrowers’ obligations to repay the Loans and other amounts owing by the BorrowerBorrowers to such Lender or the Swing Line Lender.
Section 2.07    Interest; Default Rate.
(a)    Interest on Revolving Loans. The outstanding principal amount of each Revolving Loan made by each Lender shall bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum that shall at all times be equal to (i) during such periods as such Revolving Loan is a Base Rate Loan, the Base Rate plus the Applicable Revolving Loan Margin and (ii) during such periods as such Revolving Loan is a Eurodollar Loan, the relevant Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Eurodollar Loan for the applicable Interest Period plus the Applicable Revolving Loan Margin.
(b)    Interest on Swing Line Loans. The outstanding principal amount of each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest from the date of the Borrowing at a rate per annum that shall be equal to the Base Rate in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Revolving Loan Margin.
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(c)    Default Interest. Notwithstanding the above provisions, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon written notice by the Administrative Agent (which notice the Administrative Agent may give in its discretion and shall give at the direction of the Required Lenders), the principal amount of all Loans outstanding and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all overdue interest in respect of each Loan and all fees or other amounts owed hereunder, shall thereafter bear interest (including post petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable bankruptcy laws) payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate. In addition, if any amount (other than amounts as to which the foregoing sentence is applicable) payable by the BorrowerBorrowers under the Loan Documents is not paid when due, upon written notice by the Administrative Agent (which notice the Administrative Agent may give in its discretion and shall give at the direction of the Required Lenders), such amount shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate.
(d)    Accrual and Payment of Interest. Interest shall accrue from and including the date of any Borrowing to but excluding the date of any prepayment or repayment thereof and shall be payable by the BorrowerBorrowers: (i) in respect of each Base Rate Loan, monthly in arrears on the first Business Day of each calendar month; (ii) in respect of each Eurodollar Loan, on the last day of each Interest Period applicable thereto; (iii) in respect of any Swing Line Loan, on the Swing Line Loan Maturity Date for such Swing Line Loan; and (iv) in respect of all Loans, on any repayment, prepayment or Conversion (on the amount repaid, prepaid or Converted), at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise), and, after such maturity.
(e)    Computations of Interest. All computations of interest on Eurodollar Rate Loans and Swing Line Loans hereunder shall be made on the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days. All computations of interest on Base Rate Loans hereunder shall be made on the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable.
(f)    Information as to Interest Rates. The Administrative Agent, upon determining the interest rate for any Borrowing, shall promptly notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders thereof. Any such determination by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.
Section 2.08    Conversion and Continuation of Loans.
(a)    Conversion and Continuation of Revolving Loans. The BorrowerBorrowers shall have the right, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to (i) Convert all or a portion of the outstanding principal amount of Loans of one Type made to it into a Borrowing or Borrowings of another Type of Loans that can be made to it pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) Continue a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period as a new Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans with a new Interest Period; provided, however, that any Conversion of Eurodollar Loans into Base Rate Loans shall be made on, and only on, the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Loans.
(b)    Notice of Continuation and Conversion. Each Continuation or Conversion of a Loan shall be made upon notice in the form provided for below provided by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent at its Notice Office not later than (i) in the case of each Continuation of or Conversion into a Eurodollar Loan, prior to 11:00 A.M. (local time at its Notice Office) at least three Business Days’ prior to the date of such Continuation or Conversion, and (ii) in the case of each Conversion to a Base Rate Loan, prior to 11:00 A.M. (local time at its Notice Office) on the proposed date of such Conversion. Each such request shall be made by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower
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Representative delivering written notice of such request substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 hereto (each such notice, a “Notice of Continuation or Conversion”) or by telephone (to be confirmed immediately in writing by delivery by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower Representative of a Notice of Continuation or Conversion), and in any event each such request shall be irrevocable and shall specify (A) the Borrowings to be Continued or Converted, (B) the date of the Continuation or Conversion (which shall be a Business Day), and (C) the Interest Period or, in the case of a Continuation, the new Interest Period. Without in any way limiting the obligation of the Borrower Representative to confirm in writing any telephonic notice permitted to be given hereunder, the Administrative Agent may act prior to receipt of written confirmation without liability upon the basis of such telephonic notice believed by the Administrative Agent in good faith to be from an Authorized Officer of the Borrower Representative entitled to give telephonic notices under this Agreement on behalf of the Borrower Representative. In each such case, the Administrative Agent’s record of the terms of such telephonic notice shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Section 2.09    Fees.
(a)    Unused Fee. The Borrower agreesBorrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of each Lender based upon each such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage, as consideration for the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders, an unused fee (the “Unused Fee”) calculated on a daily basis as of the end of each day during the calendar quarter equal to the Applicable Unused Fee Rate multiplied by, as of each date of determination, (a) the Total Revolving Commitment, minus (b) the then outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans. The Unused Fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the first (1st) day of each calendar quarter for the immediately preceding calendar quarter or portion thereof, and on any earlier date on which the Revolving Commitments shall terminate, with a final payment on the Revolving Facility Termination Date.
(b)    Extension Fee. If the Revolving Facility Termination Date is being extended in accordance with Section 2.15, the BorrowerBorrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender, a fee equal to three-twentieths of one percent (0.15%) of the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment (whether or not utilized). Such fee shall be due and payable in full on the effective date of such extension.
(c)    Administrative Agent and Other Fees. The BorrowerBorrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on the Closing Date and thereafter, for its own account, the fees set forth in the Fee Letter or any other writing by theany Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(d)    Computations and Determination of Fees. All computations of Unused Fees and other Fees hereunder shall be made on the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days.
Section 2.10    Termination and Reduction of Revolving Commitments.
(a)    Mandatory Termination of Revolving Commitments. All of the Revolving Commitments shall terminate on the Revolving Facility Termination Date.
(b)    Voluntary Termination of the Total Revolving Commitment. Upon at least three Business Days’ prior irrevocable written notice (or telephonic notice confirmed in writing) to the Administrative Agent at its Notice Office (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each of the Lenders), the BorrowerBorrowers shall have the right to terminate in whole the Total Revolving Commitment, provided that all outstanding Revolving Loans are contemporaneously prepaid in accordance with Section 2.11.
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(c)    Partial Reduction of Total Revolving Commitment. Upon at least three Business Days’ prior irrevocable written notice (or telephonic notice confirmed in writing) to the Administrative Agent at its Notice Office (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each of the Lenders), the BorrowerBorrowers shall have the right to partially and permanently reduce the Unused Total Revolving Commitment; provided, however, that (i) any such reduction shall apply to proportionately (based on each Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage) and permanently reduce the Revolving Commitment of each Lender, (ii) no such reduction shall be permitted if the BorrowerBorrowers would be required to make a mandatory prepayment of Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(c)(ii), and any partial reduction shall be in the amount of at least $5,000,000 (or, if greater, in integral multiples of $1,000,000).
Section 2.11    Voluntary and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans.
(a)    Voluntary Prepayments. The BorrowerBorrowers shall have the right to prepay any of the Loans owing by itthem, in whole or in part, from time to time without premium or penalty, except as specified in subparts (d) and (e) below. The Borrower Representative shall give the Administrative Agent at the Notice Office written or telephonic notice (in the case of telephonic notice, promptly confirmed in writing if so requested by the Administrative Agent) of itsthe Borrowers’ intent to prepay the Loans, the amount of such prepayment and (in the case of Eurodollar Loans) the specific Borrowing(s) pursuant to which the prepayment is to be made, which notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent by (y) 11:00 A.M. (local time at the Notice Office) two Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment, in the case of any prepayment of Eurodollar Loans, or (z) 11:00 A.M. (local time at the Notice Office) one Business Day prior to the date of such prepayment, in the case of any prepayment of Base Rate Loans, and which notice shall promptly be transmitted by the Administrative Agent to each of the affected Lenders, provided that:
(i)    each partial prepayment shall be in an aggregate principal amount of at least (A) in the case of any prepayment of a Eurodollar Loan, $1,000,000 (or, if less, the full amount of such Borrowing), or an integral multiple of $100,000, (B) in the case of any prepayment of a Base Rate Loan, $1,000,000 (or, if less, the full amount of such Borrowing), or an integral multiple of $100,000, and (C) in the case of any prepayment of a Swing Line Loan, in the full amount thereof; and
(ii)    no partial prepayment of any Loans made pursuant to a Borrowing shall reduce the aggregate principal amount of such Loans outstanding pursuant to such Borrowing to an amount less than the Minimum Borrowing Amount applicable thereto.
(b)    [Reserved].
(c)    Mandatory Payments. The Loans shall be subject to mandatory repayment or prepayment (in the case of any partial prepayment conforming to the requirements as to the amounts of partial prepayments set forth in Section 2.11(a) above), in accordance with the following provisions:
(i)    Revolving Facility Termination Date. The entire principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans shall be repaid in full on the Revolving Facility Termination Date.
(ii)    Loans Exceed the Revolving Commitments. If on any date (after giving effect to any other payments on such date) (A) the Aggregate Credit Facility Exposure exceeds the Total Revolving Commitment, or (B) the Revolving Facility Exposure of any Lender exceeds such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, or (C) the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Loans outstanding exceeds the Swing Line Commitment, then, in the case of each of the foregoing, the
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BorrowerBorrowers shall, on such day, prepay on such date the principal amount of Loans in an aggregate amount at least equal to such excess.
(d)    Applications of Prepayment Proceeds. Each prepayment required to be made pursuant to Section 2.11(c)(ii) above shall be applied as a mandatory prepayment of principal of, first, the outstanding Swing Line Loans, and second, the outstanding Revolving Loans.
(e)    Particular Loans to be Prepaid. With respect to each repayment or prepayment of Loans made or required by this Section, the Borrower Representative shall designate the Types of Loans that are to be repaid or prepaid and the specific Borrowing(s) pursuant to which such repayment or prepayment is to be made; provided, however, that (i) the Borrower Representative shall first so designate all Loans that are Base Rate Loans and Eurodollar Loans with Interest Periods ending on the date of repayment or prepayment prior to designating any other Eurodollar Loans for repayment or prepayment, and (ii) if the outstanding principal amount of Eurodollar Loans made pursuant to a Borrowing is reduced below the applicable Minimum Borrowing Amount as a result of any such repayment or prepayment, then all the Loans outstanding pursuant to such Borrowing shall, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, be Converted into Base Rate Loans. In the absence of a designation by the Borrower Representative as described in the preceding sentence, the Administrative Agent shall, subject to the above, make such designation in its sole discretion with a view, but no obligation, to minimize breakage costs owing under Article III.
(f)    Breakage and Other Compensation. Any prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be accompanied by any amounts payable in respect thereof under Article III hereof.
Section 2.12    Method and Place of Payment.
(a)    Generally. All payments made by the BorrowerBorrowers hereunder (including any payments made with respect to the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations under Article X) under any Revolving Facility Note or any other Loan Document shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense.
(b)    Application of Payments. Except as specifically set forth elsewhere in this Agreement and subject to Section 8.03, (i) all payments and prepayments of Revolving Loans shall be applied by the Administrative Agent on a pro rata basis based upon each Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the amount of such prepayment, and (ii) all payments and prepayments of Swing Line Loans shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to pay or prepay such Swing Line Loans.
(c)    Payment of Obligations. Except as specifically set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, all payments under this Agreement with respect to any of the Obligations shall be made to the Administrative Agent on the date when due and shall be made at the Payment Office in immediately available funds and, except as set forth in the next sentence, shall be made in Dollars.
(d)    Timing of Payments. Any payments under this Agreement that are made later than 11:00 A.M. (local time at the Payment Office) shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, with respect to payments of principal, interest shall be payable during such extension at the applicable rate in effect immediately prior to such extension.
(e)    Distribution to Lenders. Upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt of payments hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall immediately distribute to each Lender, its ratable share, if any,
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of the amount of principal, interest, and Fees received by it for the account of such Lender. Payments received by the Administrative Agent in Dollars shall be delivered to the Lenders in Dollars in immediately available funds; provided, however, that if at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and Fees then due hereunder then, except as specifically set forth elsewhere in this Agreement and subject to Section 8.03, such funds shall be applied, first, towards payment of interest and Fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and Fees then due to such parties, and second, towards payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties. All payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts in respect of the Swing Line Loans shall be for the account of the Swing Line Lender (except to the extent any Lender shall have acquired a participating interest in any such Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.03(c), in which case such payments shall be pro rata in accordance with such participating interests).
Section 2.13    Defaulting Lenders.
(a)    Defaulting Lender Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
(i)    Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of Required Lenders and Section 11.12.
(ii)    Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 11.03 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Swing Line Lender hereunder; third, as the BorrowerBorrowers may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fourth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the BorrowerBorrowers, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement; fifth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Swing Line Lender and/or Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender or the Swing Line Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; sixth, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to theany Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by thesuch Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and seventh, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being
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applied to the payment of any Loans of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Swing Line Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Revolving Commitments under the Revolving Facility. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section 2.13(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)    Certain Fees. No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any Unused Fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the BorrowerBorrowers shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender). With respect to any Unused Fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender hereunder, the BorrowerBorrowers shall (x) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in Swing Line Loans that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (iv) below, (y) pay to the Swing Line Lender the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.
(iv)    Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure. All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in Swing Line Loans shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Facility Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) but only to the extent that (x) the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied at the time of such reallocation (and, unless the BorrowerBorrowers shall have otherwise notified the Administrative Agent at such time, the BorrowerBorrowers shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such conditions are satisfied at such time), and (y) such reallocation does not cause the aggregate Revolving Facility Exposure of any Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(v)    Repayment of Swing Line Loans. If the reallocation described in clause (iv) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the BorrowerBorrowers shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under law, prepay Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to the Swing Line Lenders’ Fronting Exposure.
(b)    Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower Representative, the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any cash collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Swing Line Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Revolving Commitments under the Revolving Facility, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the BorrowerBorrowers while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly
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agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
(c)    New Swing Line Loans. So long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swing Line Lender shall not be required to fund any Swing Line Loans unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure immediately after giving effect to such Swing Line Loan.
Section 2.14    Increase in Revolving Commitments.
The BorrowerBorrowers shall have the right to request increases in the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments by providing written notice to the Administrative Agent, which notice shall be irrevocable once given; provided, however, that after giving effect to any such increases the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments shall not exceed $300,000,000 (less any reductions in the Revolving Commitments effected pursuant to Section 2.10(c)). Each such increase in the Revolving Commitments must be an aggregate minimum amount of $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. The Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Borrower Representative, shall manage all aspects of the syndication of such increase in the Revolving Commitments, including decisions as to the selection of the existing Lenders and/or other banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders to be approached with respect to such increase and the allocations of the increase in the Revolving Commitments among such existing Lenders and/or other banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders. No Lender shall be obligated in any way whatsoever to increase its Revolving Commitment or provide a new Revolving Commitment, and any new Lender becoming a party to this Agreement in connection with any such requested increase must be an Eligible Assignee. If a new Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, or if any existing Lender is increasing its Revolving Commitment, such Lender shall on the date it becomes a Lender hereunder (or in the case of an existing Lender, increases its Revolving Commitment) (and as a condition thereto) purchase from the other Lenders its Revolving Commitment Percentage (determined with respect to the Lenders’ respective Revolving Commitments and after giving effect to the increase of Revolving Commitments) of any outstanding Revolving Loans, by making available to the Administrative Agent for the account of such other Lenders, in same day funds, an amount equal to (A) the portion of the outstanding principal amount of such Revolving Loans to be purchased by such Lender, plus (B) interest accrued and unpaid to and as of such date on such portion of the outstanding principal amount of such Revolving Loans. The BorrowerBorrowers shall pay to the Revolving Lenders amounts payable, if any, to such Revolving Lenders under Section 3.02 as a result of the prepayment of any such Revolving Loans. Effecting the increase of the Revolving Commitments under this Section is subject to the following conditions precedent: (w) no Default or Event of Default shall be in existence on the effective date of such increase, (x) the representations and warranties made or deemed made by the BorrowerBorrowers and any other Credit Party in any Loan Document to which such LoanCredit Party is a party shall be true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of a representation or warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on the effective date of such increase except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of a representation or warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all respects) on and as of such earlier date) and except for changes in factual circumstances not prohibited hereunder, (y) the BorrowerBorrowers, after giving effect to the full amount of the increase of Revolving Commitments as Indebtedness, would be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.08 and (z)  the Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
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Administrative Agent: (i) if not previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, copies certified by an Authorized Officer of (A) all corporate, partnership, member or other necessary action taken by the BorrowerBorrowers to authorize such increase and (B) all corporate, partnership, member or other necessary action taken by each Guarantor authorizing the guaranty of such increase and any other Credit Party authorizing such Credit Party, as applicable, to provide security interests in respect of such increase; (ii) an opinion of counsel to the BorrowerBorrowers, the Guarantors, and the other Credit Parties and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders covering such matters as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent; (iii) new Revolving Facility Notes executed by the BorrowerBorrowers, payable to any new Lenders and replacement Revolving Facility Notes executed by the BorrowerBorrowers, payable to any existing Lenders increasing their Revolving Commitments, in the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment at the time of the effectiveness of the applicable increase in the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments, (iv) an updated “Eagle 9” insurance policy which increases the coverage thereunder by the amount of such increase in the Revolving Commitments, and (v) a certificate from an Authorized Officer certifying the matters referred to in the preceding clauses (x), (y) and (z). In connection with any increase in the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.15, any Lender becoming a party hereto shall (execute such documents and agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
Section 2.15    Extension of Revolving Facility Termination Date.
The BorrowerBorrowers shall have the option, exercisable one time, to extend the current Revolving Facility Termination Date by one year. The BorrowerBorrowers may exercise such option by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent at least 30 days and not more than 90 days prior to the currently Revolving Facility Termination Date, a written request for such extension (an “Extension Request”). The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders if it receives an Extension Request promptly upon receipt thereof. Subject to satisfaction of the following conditions, the Revolving Facility Termination Date shall be extended to December 12, 2022May 4, 2025 effective upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of the Extension Request and payment of the fee referred to in the following clause (ii): (i) immediately prior to such extension and immediately after giving effect thereto, (x) no Default or Event of Default shall exist and (y) the representations and warranties made or deemed made by the BorrowerBorrowers and each other Credit Party in the Loan Documents to which any of them is a party, shall be true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of a representation or warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of such extension with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly related solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of a representation or warranty qualified by materiality, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all respects) on and as of such earlier date) and except for changes in factual circumstances not prohibited under the Loan Documents and (ii) the BorrowerBorrowers shall have paid the fees payable under Section 2.09(b). At any time prior to the effectiveness of such extension, upon the Administrative Agent’s request, the Borrower Representative shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate from an Authorized Officer certifying the matters referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (i)(x) and (i)(y).
Section 2.16    Reallocation.
The Administrative Agent, the BorrowerBorrowers and each Lender agree that upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, the amount of the Revolving Commitment of each Lender is as set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Revolving
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Loans outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement shall be reallocated among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Facility Percentages. To effect such reallocations, each Lender who had no Revolving Commitment (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement (an “Assignee Lender”) shall be deemed to have purchased from the sole Lender who had a Revolving Commitment under and as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement (the “Assignor Lender”) such Assignee Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of such Revolving Commitment of the Assignor Lender so that the Revolving Loans that were outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement are held by each of the Lenders in an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage (as of the Closing Date) of such outstanding Revolving Loans. Such purchases shall be deemed to have been effected by way of, and subject to the terms and conditions of Assignment Agreements without the payment of any related assignment fee, and except for Revolving Facility Notes to be provided to the Assignor Lender (all of which are hereby waived). The Assignor Lender and the Assignee Lenders shall make such cash settlements among themselves, through the Administrative Agent, as the Administrative Agent may direct (after giving effect to the making of any Loans to be made on the Closing Date and any netting transactions effected by the Administrative Agent) with respect to such reallocations and assignments so that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans shall be held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the amount of the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders.
ARTICLE III.

INCREASED COSTS, ILLEGALITY AND TAXES
Section 3.01    Increased Costs, Illegality, etc.
(a)    In the event that (y) in the case of clause (i) and (iv) below, the Administrative Agent or (z) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) below, any Lender, shall have determined on a reasonable basis (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto):
(i)    on any date for determining the interest rate applicable to any Eurodollar Loan for any Interest Period that, by reason of any changes arising after the Closing Date, adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable interest rate on the basis provided for in this Agreement for such Eurodollar Loan; or
(ii)    at any time, that such Lender shall incur increased costs or reductions in the amounts received or receivable by it hereunder in an amount that such Lender deems material with respect to any Eurodollar Loans (other than any increased cost or reduction in the amount received or receivable resulting from the imposition of or a change in the rate of any Connection Income Taxes) or its Revolving Commitment because of any Change in Law that (x) imposes, modifies or deems applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (other than any reserves already includable in the interest rate applicable to such Eurodollar Loan pursuant to this Agreement); or (y) imposes on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender;
(iii)    at any time, that the making or continuance of any Eurodollar Loan has become unlawful by compliance by such Lender in good faith with any Change in Law, or would conflict
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with any thereof not having the force of law but with which such Lender customarily complies, or has become impracticable as a result of a contingency occurring after the Closing Date that materially adversely affects the London interbank market; or
(iv)    the Administrative Agent reasonably determines (which determination shall be conclusive) that quotations of interest rates for the relevant deposits referred to in the definition of Adjusted Eurodollar Rate are not being provided in the relevant amounts or for the relevant maturities for purposes of determining rates of interest for Eurodollar Loans as provided herein; or
then, and in each such event, such Lender (or the Administrative Agent in the case of clause (i) above) shall (1) on or promptly following such date or time and (2) within 10 Business Days of the date on which such event no longer exists give notice (by telephone confirmed in writing) to the Borrower Representative and to the Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each of the other Lenders). Thereafter (x) in the case of clause (i) above, the affected Eurodollar Loans shall no longer be available until such time as the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower Representative and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice by the Administrative Agent no longer exist, and any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Continuation or Conversion given by the Borrower Representative with respect to such Eurodollar Loans that have not yet been incurred, Converted or Continued shall be deemed rescinded by the Borrower Representative or, in the case of a Notice of Borrowing, shall, at the option of the Borrower Representative, be deemed converted into a Notice of Borrowing for Base Rate Loans to be made on the date of Borrowing contained in such Notice of Borrowing, (y) in the case of clause (ii) above, the BorrowerBorrowers shall pay to such Lender, upon written demand therefor, such additional amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or otherwise as such Lender or shall determine) as shall be required to compensate such Lender for such increased costs or reductions in amounts receivable hereunder (a written notice as to the additional amounts owed to such Lender, showing the basis for the calculation thereof, which basis must be reasonable, submitted to the Borrower Representative by such Lender shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) and (z) in the case of clause (iii) above, the BorrowerBorrowers shall take one of the actions specified in Section 3.01(b) as promptly as possible and, in any event, within the time period required by law.
(b)    At any time that any Eurodollar Loan is affected by the circumstances described in Section 3.01(a)(ii) or (a)(iii), the BorrowerBorrowers may (and in the case of a Eurodollar Loan affected pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(iii) the BorrowerBorrowers shall) either (i) if the affected Eurodollar Loan is then being made pursuant to a Borrowing, by giving the Administrative Agent telephonic notice (confirmed promptly in writing) thereof on the same date that the Borrower Representative was notified by a Lender pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii) or (a)(iii), cancel said Borrowing, or, in the case of any Borrowing, convert the related Notice of Borrowing into one requesting a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans or require the affected Lender to make its requested Loan as a Base Rate Loan, or (ii) if the affected Eurodollar Loan is then outstanding, upon at least one Business Day’s notice to the Administrative Agent, require the affected Lender to Convert each such Eurodollar Loan into a Base Rate Loan; provided, however, that if more than one Lender is affected at any time, then all affected Lenders must be treated the same pursuant to this Section 3.01(b).
(c)    If any Lender shall have determined that after the Closing Date, any Change in Law regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged by law with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by such Lender or its parent corporation with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy or liquidity
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requirements (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank, or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing by an amount reasonably deemed by such Lender to be material to the rate of return on such Lender’s or its parent corporation’s capital or assets as a consequence of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or its parent corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or its parent corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time, within 15 days after demand by such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the BorrowerBorrowers shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or its parent corporation for such reduction. Each Lender, upon determining in good faith that any additional amounts will be payable pursuant to this Section 3.01(c), will give prompt written notice thereof to the Borrower Representative, which notice shall set forth, in reasonable detail, the basis of the calculation of such additional amounts, which basis must be reasonable, although the failure to give any such notice shall not release or diminish any of the Borrower’sBorrowers’ obligations to pay additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01(c). The BorrowerBorrowers shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such notice within 10 Business Days after receipt thereof. Failure or delay on the party of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 3.01(c) shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the BorrowerBorrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower Representative of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180 day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(d)    If any Change in Law shall subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its Loans, principal amount of its Loans, its Revolving Commitment or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto, and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Recipient hereunder (whether principal, interest or any other amount), then, upon the request of such Recipient, the BorrowerBorrowers shall pay such additional amounts as will compensate such Recipient for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered ((a written notice as to the additional amounts owed to such Recipient, showing the basis for the calculation thereof, which basis must be reasonable, submitted to the Borrower Representative by such Recipient shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto). Each Lender, upon determining in good faith that any additional amounts will be payable pursuant to this Section 3.01(d), will give prompt written notice thereof to the Borrower Representative, which notice shall set forth, in reasonable detail, the basis of the calculation of such additional amounts, which basis must be reasonable, although the failure to give any such notice shall not release or diminish any of the Borrower’sBorrowers’ obligations to pay additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01(d). The BorrowerBorrowers shall pay such Recipient the amount shown as due on any such notice within 10 Business Days after receipt thereof. Failure or delay on the party of any Recipient to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 3.01(d) shall not constitute a waiver of such Recipient’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the BorrowerBorrowers shall not be required to compensate a Recipient pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 180 days prior to the date that such Recipient notifies the Borrower Representative of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive,
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then the 180 day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in Section 3.01(a) have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary, (ii) Thomson Reuters or Bloomberg (or any Person that takes over the administration of such rate) discontinues its administration and publication of interest settlement rates for deposits in Dollars, or (iii) the supervisor for the administrator of the interest settlement rate described in Section 3.01(a) or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which such interest settlement rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall seek to jointly agree upon an alternate rate of interest to the Eurodollar Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall amend this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 11.12 hereof, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five (5) Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that such Required Lenders object to such amendment. Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this Section 3.01(d), (x) any request pursuant that requests the conversion to, or continuation of any, Eurodollar Loan shall be ineffective and any such Eurodollar Loan shall be continued as or converted to, as the case may be, a Base Rate Loan, and (y) if any request is made for a Eurodollar Loan, such Loan shall be made as a Base Rate Loan. If the alternate rate of interest determined pursuant to this Section 3.01(d) shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
(e)    Benchmark Replacement Setting.
(i)    Replacing USD LIBOR. On March 5, 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), the regulatory supervisor of USD LIBOR’s administrator (“IBA”), announced in a public statement the future cessation or loss of representativeness of overnight/Spot Next, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month USD LIBOR tenor settings. On the earliest of (i) July 1, 2023, (ii) the date that all Available Tenors of USD LIBOR have either permanently or indefinitely ceased to be provided by IBA or have been announced by the FCA pursuant to public statement or publication of information to be no longer representative and (iii) the Early Opt-in Effective Date, if the then-current Benchmark is USD LIBOR, the Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any setting of such Benchmark on such day and all subsequent settings without any amendment to, or further action by or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document. If the Benchmark Replacement is Daily Simple SOFR, all interest payments will be payable on a quarterly basis.
(ii)    Replacing Future Benchmarks. If any Benchmark Transition Event occurs after the date hereof (other than as described above with respect to USD LIBOR), the then-current Benchmark will be replaced with the Benchmark Replacement for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting on the later of (i) as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders and the Borrower Representative or (ii) such other date
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as may be determined by the Administrative Agent, in each case, without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time (or, in the case of clause (ii) above, such time as may be specified by the Administrative Agent as a deadline to receive objections, but in any case, no less than five (5) Business Days after the date such notice is provided to the Lenders and the Borrower Representative), written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. At any time that the administrator of the then-current Benchmark has permanently or indefinitely ceased to provide such Benchmark or such Benchmark has been announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark pursuant to public statement or publication of information to be no longer representative of the underlying market and economic reality that such Benchmark is intended to measure and that representativeness will not be restored, the Borrowers may revoke any request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Loans to be made, converted or continued that would bear interest by reference to such Benchmark until the Borrower Representative’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark, and, failing that, the Borrowers will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans. During the period referenced in the foregoing sentence, the component of Base Rate based upon the Benchmark will not be used in any determination of Base Rate.
(iii)    Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation and administration of a Benchmark Replacement (whether in connection with the replacement of USD LIBOR or any future Benchmark), the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(iv)    Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders of (i) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (ii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section including, without limitation, any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment, or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, the timing of implementation of any Benchmark Replacement or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action, will be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto absent manifest error and may be made in its sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section, and shall not be a basis of any claim of liability of any kind or nature by any party hereto, all such claims being hereby waived individually by each party hereto.
(v)    Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark. At any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR or USD LIBOR), then the Administrative Agent may remove any tenor of such Benchmark that is unavailable or non-representative for such Benchmark (including any Benchmark Replacement) settings and (ii) if such tenor becomes available or representative, the Administrative Agent may reinstate any previously removed tenor for such Benchmark (including any Benchmark Replacement) settings.
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Section 3.02    Breakage Compensation
. The BorrowerBorrowers shall compensate each Lender, upon its written request (which request shall set forth the detailed basis for requesting and the method of calculating such compensation), for all reasonable losses, costs, expenses and liabilities (including any loss, cost, expense or liability incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds required by such Lender to fund its Eurodollar Loans) which such Lender may sustain in connection with any of the following: (i) if for any reason (other than a default by such Lender or the Administrative Agent) a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Continuation or Conversion (whether or not withdrawn by the BorrowerBorrowers or deemed withdrawn pursuant to Section 3.01(a)); (ii) if any repayment, prepayment, Conversion or Continuation of any Eurodollar Loan occurs on a date that is not the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto; (iii) if any prepayment of any of its Eurodollar Loans is not made on any date specified in a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower Representative; (iv) as a result of an assignment by a Lender of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto pursuant to a request by the Borrower Representative pursuant to Section 3.04(b); or (v) as a consequence of (y) any other default by the BorrowerBorrowers to repay or prepay any Eurodollar Loans when required by the terms of this Agreement or (z) an election made pursuant to Section 3.04(b). The written request of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower Representative and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The BorrowerBorrowers shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such request within 10 Business Days after receipt thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for each instance set forth above in this Section 3.02, the Administrative Agent and each Lender agree to waive breakage fees up to an amount not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
Section 3.03    Net Payments.
(a)    Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 3.03, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
(b)    Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Credit Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(c)    Payment of Other Taxes by the BorrowerCredit Parties. The Credit Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(d)    Indemnification by the BorrowerCredit Parties. The Credit Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts
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payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower Representative by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)    Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 Business Days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Credit Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Credit Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 11.06(b) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).
(f)    Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Credit Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 3.03, such Credit Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(g)    Status of Lenders. (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of any applicable withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law or reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.03(g)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(A)    any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such
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Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding Tax;
(B)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(i)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(ii)    executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(iii)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of thea Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or
(iv)    to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, an applicable form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide an applicable form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for
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claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)    if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(h)    Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 3.03 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.03), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (h) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(i)    Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.03 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Revolving Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
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Section 3.04    Change of Lending Office; Replacement of Lenders.
(a)    Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 3.01(a)(ii), Section 3.01(c), Section 3.01(d) or Section 3.03 requiring the payment of additional amounts to the Lender, such Lender will, if requested by the BorrowerBorrowers, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another Applicable Lending Office for any Loans or Revolving Commitments affected by such event; provided, however, that such designation is made on such terms that such Lender and its Applicable Lending Office suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, with the object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to the operation of any such Section.
(b)    If (i) any Lender requests any compensation, reimbursement or other payment under Section 3.01(a)(ii), Section 3.01(c), or Section 3.01(d) with respect to such Lender, (ii) the Borrower isBorrowers are, or because of a matter in existence as of the date that the Borrower isBorrowers are seeking to exercise itstheir rights under this Section will be, required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or Governmental Authority pursuant to Section 3.03, or (iii) if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, then the BorrowerBorrowers may, at itstheir sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with the restrictions contained in Section 11.06(c)), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations; provided, however, that (1) the BorrowerBorrowers shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall be made the exercise of its Permitted Discretion and shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (2) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the BorrowerBorrowers (in the case of all other amounts, including any breakage compensation under Section 3.02 hereof), and (3) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation, reimbursement or other payments required to be made under Section 3.01(a)(ii), Section 3.01(c) or Section 3.01(d) with respect to such Lender, or resulting from any required payments to any Lender or Governmental Authority pursuant to Section 3.03, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation, reimbursement or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the BorrowerBorrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
(c)    Nothing in this Section 3.04 shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of the BorrowerBorrowers or the right of any Lender provided in Section 3.01 or Section 3.03.
ARTICLE IV.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 4.01    Conditions Precedent at Closing Date
. The obligation of the Lenders and the Swing Line Lender to make Loans is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or prior to the Closing Date:
(i)    Credit Agreement. This Agreement shall have been executed by the BorrowerPAC OP, the PAC REIT, the Administrative Agent, and each of the Lenders.
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(ii)    Notes. The BorrowerPAC OP shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent the appropriate Revolving Facility Note for the account of each Lender that has requested the same and the Swing Line Note for the account of the Swing Line Lender.
(iii)    Guaranty. The Guarantors shall have duly executed and delivered the Fourth Amended and Restated Guaranty of Payment (the “Guaranty”), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-1.
(iv)    Collateral Assignment of Loan Documents. Each applicable Credit Party shall have duly executed and delivered a Collateral Assignment of Loan Documents in respect of the applicable MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation or Note Receivable Documentation to which such Credit Party is a party
(v)    Security Agreement. The BorrowerPAC OP and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall have duly executed and delivered the Fourth Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-2 (the “Security Agreement”), and such Credit Parties, as applicable, shall have executed and delivered all of the following in connection therewith, each of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent: (A) any Control Agreements required pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement, duly executed by the appropriate depositary institution, securities intermediary or issuer as the case may be, (B) any Collateral Assignment Agreements required pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement, (C) a Perfection Certificate, and (D) each other Security Document that is required by this Agreement or the Security Agreement.
(vi)    Buy-Sell Agreements. Each Credit Party that has pledged less than 100% of the Equity Interests that it owns in any Subsidiary of the BorrowerPAC OP shall have duly executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent a Buy-Sell Agreement.
(vii)    [Reserved].
(viii)    Fees and Fee Letters. The BorrowerPAC OP shall have (A) executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent the Fee Letter and shall have paid to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, and to the Lenders the fees required to be paid by it on the Closing Date, and (B) paid or caused to be paid all reasonable fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent and of special counsel to the Administrative Agent that have been invoiced on or prior to the Closing Date in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(ix)    Corporate Resolutions and Approvals. The Administrative Agent shall have received certified copies of the resolutions of the Board of Directors (or similar governing body) of each Credit Party approving the Loan Documents to which such Credit Party is or may become a party, and of all documents evidencing other necessary corporate or other organizational action, as the case may be, and governmental approvals, if any, with respect to the execution, delivery and performance by such Credit Party or Subsidiary of the Loan Documents to which it is or may become a party and the expiration of all applicable waiting periods, all of which documents to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(x)    Incumbency Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Credit Party certifying the names and
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true specimen signatures of the officers of such Credit Party authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which such Credit Party is a party and any other documents to which such Credit Party is a party that may be executed and delivered in connection herewith.
(xi)    Opinions of Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall have received such opinions of counsel from counsel to the Credit Parties, each of which shall be addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(xii)    Recordation of Security Documents, Delivery of Collateral, Taxes, etc. The Security Documents (or proper notices or UCC financing statements in respect thereof) shall have been duly recorded, published and filed in such manner and in such places as is required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the rights, Liens and security interests of the parties thereto and their respective successors and assigns, all Collateral items required to be physically delivered to the Administrative Agent thereunder shall have been so delivered, accompanied by any appropriate instruments of transfer, and all taxes, fees and other charges then due and payable in connection with the execution, delivery, recording, publishing and filing of such instruments and the issuance of the Obligations and the delivery of the Notes shall have been paid in full.
(xiii)    Reserved.
(xiv)    Search Reports. The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of UCC and other search reports from one or more commercial search firms acceptable to the Administrative Agent, listing all of the effective financing statements filed against any Credit Party and each of their respective Subsidiaries, together with copies of such financing statements.
(xv)    Corporate Charter, Other Organizational Documents and Good Standing Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received: (A) a certified copy of the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or equivalent formation document of each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries and of the Advisor and any and all amendments and restatements thereof, certified as of a recent date by the relevant Secretary of State (or in the case of a Subsidiary not otherwise a Credit Party, certified by an Authorized Officer); (B) certified copies of the bylaws of each Credit Party that is a corporation, the partnership agreement of each Credit Party that is a general or limited partnership, the operating agreement of each Credit Party that is a limited liability company, and the comparable document of each other Credit Party, (C) a “long-form” good standing certificate or certificate of existence from the Secretary of State of the state of incorporation, dated as of a recent date, listing all charter documents affecting such Credit Party or such Subsidiary or the Advisor, as applicable, and certifying as to the good standing of such Credit Party or such Subsidiary or the Advisor, as applicable; and (D) certificates of good standing or foreign qualification from each other jurisdiction in which each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries and the Advisor is authorized or qualified to do business.
(xvi)    Closing Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Closing Certificate, dated the Closing Date, of an Authorized Officer, to the effect that, at and as of the Closing Date, both before and after giving effect to the initial Borrowings hereunder and the application of the proceeds thereof: (i)  no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing; (ii) all representations and warranties of each Credit Party set forth in each Loan Document to which any Credit Party is a party are true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation and warranty that is already subject to a materiality qualifier true
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and correct), and (ii) on a pro forma basis as of the Closing Date, the Credit Parties are compliance with the financial covenants contained in Section 7.08 (together with a computation of the financial covenants supporting same in detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent).
(xvii)    Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, dated as of the Closing Date, and executed by a Financial Officer of the PAC REIT.
(xviii)    Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings and all documents incidental to the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent and its special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as the Administrative Agent or its special counsel may reasonably request.
(xix)    Payment of Outstanding Indebtedness, etc. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that immediately after the making of the Loans on the Closing Date, all Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement, dated January 5, 2016 as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, among the BorrowerPAC OP, the PAC REIT, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and KeyBank National Bank, as administrative agent, and all Indebtedness not permitted by Section 7.04, in each case, together with all interest, all payment premiums and all other amounts due and payable with respect thereto, shall be paid in full from the proceeds of the initial Credit Event, and the commitments in respect of such Indebtedness shall be permanently terminated, and all Liens securing payment of any such Indebtedness shall be released and the Administrative Agent shall have received all payoff and release letters, Uniform Commercial Code Form UCC3 termination statements or other instruments or agreements as may be suitable or appropriate in connection with the release of any such Liens.
(xx)    Litigation. There shall not exist any litigation that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, in or affecting the business, operations, property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Advisor, or of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(xxi)    No Material Adverse Change. As of the Closing Date, no condition or event shall have occurred since December 31, 2015, that has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a material adverse change, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, in or affecting the business, operations, property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the BorrowerPAC OP, of the PAC REIT, or of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(xxii)    MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from an Authorized Officer certifying that true, correct and complete copies of all MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation existing as of the Closing Date have been made available to the Administrative Agent in a data room to which the Administrative Agent has been given access, and the applicable Credit Party shall have duly executed and delivered each Collateral Assignment of Loan Documents in connection with all such MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation.
(xxiii)    Note Receivable Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from an Authorized Officer certifying that true, correct and complete copies of all Note
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Receivable Documentation existing as of the Closing Date have been made available to the Administrative Agent in a data room to which the Administrative Agent has been given access, and the applicable Credit Party shall have duly executed and delivered each Collateral Assignment of Loan Documents in connection with all such Note Receivable Documentation.
(xxiv)    Property Senior Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from an Authorized Officer certifying that true, correct and complete copies all Property Senior Loan Documentation existing as of the Closing Date have been made available to the Administrative Agent in a data room to which the Administrative Agent has been given access.
(xxv)    Consents. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all boards of directors, governmental, equity holder and material third party consents and approvals (including, but subject to the terms of Section 6.17 hereof, any consents required under the terms of any MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation or Property Senior Loan Documentation), in connection with the entering into of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been obtained.
(xxvi)    Patriot Act. The Administrative Agent shall have received, at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act.
(xxvii)    Management Subordination Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have received an executed copy of the Management Subordination Agreement (as defined in this Agreement in effect on the Closing Date).
(xxviii)    Reserved.
(xxix)    Ownership; Intercompany Debt. The Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, shall be satisfied with (1) the pro forma capital and ownership structure and the equity holder arrangements of the Credit Parties, and (2) the amount, terms, conditions and holders of all intercompany indebtedness of the PAC REIT and its Affiliates.
(xxx)    Miscellaneous. The Credit Parties shall have provided to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders such other items and shall have satisfied such other conditions as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders.
Section 4.02    Conditions Precedent to All Credit Events
. The obligations of the Lenders to make each Credit Event are subject, at the time thereof, to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a)    Notice. The Administrative Agent shall have received, as applicable, (i) a Notice of Borrowing meeting the requirements of Section 2.04(b) with respect to any Borrowing (other than a Continuation or Conversion), or (ii) a Notice of Continuation or Conversion meeting the requirements of Section 2.08(b) with respect to a Continuation or Conversion.
(b)    No Default; Representations and Warranties. At the time of each Credit Event and also after giving effect thereto, (i) there shall exist no Default or Event of Default and (ii) all representations
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and warranties of the Credit Parties contained herein or in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation and warranty that is already subject to a materiality qualifier, true and correct) with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date of such Credit Event, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier specified date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation and warranty that is already subject to a materiality qualifier, true and correct) as of the date when made.
The acceptance of the benefits of (i) the Credit Events on the Closing Date shall constitute a representation and warranty by the BorrowerBorrowers to the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and each of the Lenders that all of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.01 have been satisfied as of the times referred to in such Section and (ii) each Credit Event thereafter shall constitute a representation and warranty by the BorrowerBorrowers to the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and each of the Lenders that all of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 have been satisfied as of the times referred to in such Section.
ARTICLE V.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
In order to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans provided for herein, each of the BorrowerBorrowers and the PAC REIT makes the following representations and warranties to, and agreements with, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, all of which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Credit Event:
Section 5.01    Corporate Status
. Each Credit Party (i) is a duly organized or formed and validly existing corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, in good standing or in full force and effect and authorized to transact business under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has the corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and authority, as applicable, to own its property and assets and to transact the business in which it is engaged and presently proposes to engage, and (ii) has duly qualified and is authorized to do business in all jurisdictions where it is required to be so qualified or authorized except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.02    Corporate Power and Authority
. Each Credit Party has the corporate or other organizational power and authority to execute, deliver and carry out the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents to which it is party and has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is party. Each Credit Party has duly executed and delivered each Loan Document to which it is party and each Loan Document to which it is party constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement and obligation of such Credit Party enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws generally affecting creditors’ rights and by equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law).
Section 5.03    No Violation
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. Neither the execution, delivery and performance by any Credit Party of the Loan Documents to which it is party nor compliance with the terms and provisions thereof (i) will contravene any provision of any law, statute, rule, regulation, order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Credit Party or its properties and assets, (ii) will conflict with or result in any breach of, any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose) any Lien (other than the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents) upon any of the property or assets of such Credit Party pursuant to the terms of (A) any Material Contract, or (B) any other promissory note, bond, debenture, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit or loan agreement, or any other material agreement or other instrument, to which such Credit Party is a party or by which it or any of its property or assets are bound or to which it may be subject, or (iii) will violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of such Credit Party.
Section 5.04    Governmental Approvals
. No order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any Governmental Authority is required to authorize or is required as a condition to (i) the execution, delivery and performance by any Credit Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party or any of its obligations thereunder, or (ii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any Loan Document to which any Credit Party is a party, except the filing and recording of financing statements and other documents necessary in order to perfect the Liens created by the Security Documents.
Section 5.05    Litigation
. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.05, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of theany Borrower or the PAC REIT, threatened with respect to any Credit Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries or the Advisor or against any of their respective properties (i) that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) that question the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, or of any action to be taken by any Credit Party pursuant to any of the Loan Documents.
Section 5.06    Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations.
(a)    The proceeds of all Loans shall be utilized to provide working capital and funds for general corporate purposes, in each case, not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement.
(b)    No part of the proceeds of any Credit Event will be used directly or indirectly to purchase or carry Margin Stock, or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock, in violation of any of the provisions of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. No Credit Party is engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. At no time would more than 25% of the value of the assets of theany Borrower or of theany Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries that are subject to any “arrangement” (as such term is used in Section 221.2(g) of such Regulation U) hereunder be represented by Margin Stock. TheNo Borrower will not request any Loan, and neither the PAC REIT nor the BorrowerBorrowers shall use, and botheach of the PAC REIT and theeach Borrower shall ensure that their respective Subsidiaries and the PAC REIT’s, the Borrower’s orBorrowers’ and their respective subsidiaries’ respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Loan, directly or indirectly, (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption
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Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 5.07    Financial Statements.
(a)    The BorrowerPAC OP has furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders complete and correct copies of: (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the PAC REIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and the related audited consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of the PAC REIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the fiscal year of the PAC REIT then ended, accompanied by the report thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC; and (ii) the interim consolidated balance sheet, and the related statements of income and of cash flows, of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016. All such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied (except as stated therein), and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates indicated and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods indicated, subject in the case of any such financial statements that are unaudited, to normal audit adjustments. The PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries did not have, as of the date of the latest financial statements referred to above, and will not have as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the incurrence of Loans hereunder, any material or significant contingent liability or liability for taxes, long-term lease or unusual forward or long-term commitment that is not reflected in the foregoing financial statements or the notes thereto in accordance with GAAP and that in any such case is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets, financial or other condition or prospects of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries.
(b)    The financial projections of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries for the 2016 fiscal year prepared by the PAC REIT and delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (the “Financial Projections”) were prepared on behalf of the BorrowerPAC OP in good faith after taking into account historical levels of business activity of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries, known trends, including general economic trends, and all other information, assumptions and estimates considered by management of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries to be pertinent thereto; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made as to the impact of future general economic conditions or as to whether the PAC REIT’s projected consolidated results as set forth in the Financial Projections will actually be realized, it being recognized by the Lenders that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results for the periods covered by the Financial Projections may differ materially from the Financial Projections. No facts are known to the BorrowerPAC OP or the PAC REIT as of the Closing Date which, if reflected in the Financial Projections, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.08    Solvency
. TheEach Borrower has received consideration that is the reasonable equivalent value of the obligations and liabilities that thesuch Borrower has incurred to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Loan Documents. TheEach Borrower now has capital sufficient to carry on its business and transactions and all business and transactions in which it is about to engage and is now solvent and able to pay its debts as they mature, and theeach Borrower owns property having a value, both at fair valuation and at present fair salable value, greater than the amount required to pay thesuch Borrower’s debts; and theno Borrower is not entering into the Loan Documents with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors. The Credit Parties, taken as a whole, now have capital sufficient to carry on their business and transactions and all business and transactions in which they are about to engage and are now solvent and
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able to pay their debts as they mature, and the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, own property having a value, both at fair valuation and at present fair salable value, greater than the amount required to pay the Credit Parties’ debts; and the Credit Parties are not entering into the Loan Documents with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud their creditors. For purposes of this Section 5.08, “debt” means any liability on a claim, and “claim” means (y) right to payment whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured; or (z) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured.
Section 5.09    No Material Adverse Change
. Since December 31, 20152020, there has been no change in the condition or business affairs of the PAC REIT, of theany Borrower, or of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or their properties and assets considered as an entirety, except for changes none of which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.10    Tax Returns and Payments
. Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns, domestic and foreign, required to be filed by it and has paid all taxes and assessments payable by it that have become due, other than those not yet delinquent (after giving effect to any extension) and except for those contested in good faith and for which such Credit Party has complied, or has caused it Subsidiaries to comply, with the immediately following sentence. Each Credit Party has established on its books such charges, accruals and reserves in respect of taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges for all fiscal periods as are required by GAAP. No Credit Party knows of any proposed assessment for additional federal, foreign or state taxes for any period, or of any basis therefor, which, individually or in the aggregate, taking into account such charges, accruals and reserves in respect thereof as the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries have made, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.11    Title to Properties, etc
. Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title, in the case of Real Property, and good title (or valid Leaseholds, in the case of any leased property), in the case of all other property, to all of its properties and assets free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens. The interests of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in the properties reflected in the most recent balance sheet referred to in Section 5.07(a), taken as a whole, were sufficient, in the judgment of the Credit Parties, as of the date of such balance sheet for purposes of the ownership and operation of the businesses conducted by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries. Schedule 5.11 sets forth a complete list of Real Property owned and/or leased or subleased (as lessor or sublessor, lessee or sublessee) by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on the Closing Date.
Section 5.12    Lawful Operations, etc
. Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries: (i) holds all necessary foreign, federal, state, local and other governmental licenses, registrations, certifications, permits and authorizations necessary to conduct its business and own its properties; and (ii) is in full compliance with all requirements imposed by law, regulation or rule, whether foreign, federal, state or local, that are applicable to it, its operations, or its properties and assets, including applicable requirements of Environmental Laws, except in the cases of
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clause (i) and (ii) above, for any failure to obtain and maintain in effect, or noncompliance that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.13    Environmental Matters.
(a)    Each Credit Party and each of their Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, except to the extent that any such failure to comply (together with any resulting penalties, fines or forfeitures) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All licenses, permits, registrations or approvals required for the conduct of the business of each Credit Party and each of their Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law have been secured and each Credit Party and each of their Subsidiaries is in substantial compliance therewith, except for such licenses, permits, registrations or approvals the failure to secure or to comply therewith is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Credit Party nor any of their Subsidiaries has received written notice, or otherwise knows, that it is in any respect in noncompliance with, breach of or default under any applicable writ, order, judgment, injunction, or decree to which such Credit Party or such Subsidiary is a party or that would affect the ability of such Credit Party or such Subsidiary to operate any Real Property and no event has occurred and is continuing that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute noncompliance, breach of or default thereunder, except in each such case, such noncompliance, breaches or defaults as would not reasonably be expected to, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the best knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no facts, circumstances, conditions or occurrences on any Real Property now or at any time owned, leased or operated by the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries or on any property adjacent to any such Real Property, that are known by the Credit Parties or as to which any Credit Party or any such Subsidiary has received written notice, that could reasonably be expected: (i) to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries or any Real Property of a Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries; or (ii) to cause such Real Property to be subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, use or transferability of such Real Property under any Environmental Law, except in each such case, such Environmental Claims or restrictions that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    Hazardous Materials have not at any time been (i) generated, used, treated or stored on, or transported to or from, any Real Property of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or (ii) released on or about any such Real Property, in each case where such occurrence or event is not in compliance with or could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws and is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.14    Compliance with ERISA
. Compliance by the Credit Parties with the provisions hereof and Credit Events contemplated hereby will not involve any prohibited transaction within the meaning of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. The Credit Parties, their Subsidiaries and each ERISA Affiliate (i) has fulfilled all obligations under the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Plan that is not a Multi-Employer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan, (ii) has satisfied all contribution obligations in respect of each Multi-Employer Plan and each Multiple Employer Plan, (iii) is in compliance in all material respects with all other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Plan, each Multi-Employer Plan and each Multiple Employer Plan, and (iv) has not incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA to the PBGC with respect to any Plan, any Multi-Employer Plan, any Multiple Employer Plan, or any trust established thereunder. No Plan or trust created thereunder has been terminated, and there have
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been no Reportable Events, with respect to any Plan or trust created thereunder or with respect to any Multi-Employer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, which termination or Reportable Event will or could give rise to a material liability of the Credit Parties or any ERISA Affiliate in respect thereof. No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary of a Credit Party nor any ERISA Affiliate is at the date hereof, or has been at any time within the five years preceding the date hereof, an employer required to contribute to any Multi-Employer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, or a “contributing sponsor” (as such term is defined in Section 4001 of ERISA) in any Multi-Employer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan. Each Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to the effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the IRS to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS and to the best knowledge of the Credit Parties, nothing has occurred that would prevent or cause the loss of such tax-qualified status, except where the failure to maintain such tax-qualified status could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Credit Parties, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No ERISA Event has occurred, and to the best knowledge of the Credit Parties, no fact, event or circumstance exists that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Plan. No waiver of the minimum funding standards under the pension funding rules has been applied for or obtained; as of the most recent valuation date for any Plan, the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is 60% or higher and, to the best knowledge of the Credit Parties no facts or circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage for any such plan to drop below 60% as of the most recent valuation date; and none of the Credit Parties nor any Subsidiary of a Credit Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA. No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary of a Credit Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has any unsatisfied obligation to contribute to, or liability under, any active or terminated Single Employer Plan, except for such unsatisfied contribution obligations or liabilities which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary of a Credit Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has any contingent liability with respect to any post-retirement “welfare benefit plan” (as such term is defined in ERISA) except as has been disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in writing. No Credit Party holds (a) “plan assets” (“Plan Assets”) within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA or (b) plan assets of any government plan subject to applicable law (“Similar Law”) that is similar to Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
Section 5.15    Intellectual Property, etc
. Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained or has the right to use all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other rights with respect to the foregoing necessary for the present and planned future conduct of its business, without any known conflict with the rights of others, except for such patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and rights, the loss of which, and such conflicts that, in any such case individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 5.15 sets forth a complete list of all material licenses, trade names and service marks and all registered patents, trademarks and copyrights, in each case with respect to Intellectual Property.
Section 5.16    Investment Company Act, etc
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. No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation with respect to the creation or incurrence of Indebtedness under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Federal Power Act, as amended or any applicable Federal or state public utility law.
Section 5.17    Insurance
. The Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage by such insurers and in such forms and amounts and against such risks as are generally consistent with industry standards and in each case in compliance with the terms of Section 6.03. Schedule 5.17 sets forth a complete list of all insurance maintained by the Credit Parties on the Closing Date.
Section 5.18    Burdensome Contracts; Labor Relations
. No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) is subject to any burdensome contract, agreement, corporate restriction, judgment, decree or order, (b) is a party to any labor dispute affecting any bargaining unit or other group of employees generally, (c) is subject to any strike, slowdown, workout or other concerted interruptions of operations by employees of a Credit Party or any Subsidiary, whether or not relating to any labor contracts, (d) is subject to any pending or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened, unfair labor practice complaint, before the National Labor Relations Board, (e) is subject to any pending or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement, (f) is subject to any pending or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened significant strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage, or (g) is, to the knowledge of the Credit Parties, involved or subject to any union representation organizing or certification matter with respect to the employees of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, except (with respect to any matter specified in any of the above clauses) for such matters as, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither of the BorrowerBorrowers nor any of itstheir respective Subsidiaries has suffered any strikes, walkouts or work stoppages in the five years preceding the Closing Date.
Section 5.19    Security Interests
. Once executed and delivered, each of the Security Documents creates, as security for the Obligations (as defined herein or any corresponding term in any Security Documents), a valid and enforceable, and upon making the filings and recordings referenced in the next sentence, perfected security interest in and Lien on all of the Collateral subject thereto from time to time, in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, superior to and prior to the rights of all third persons and subject to no other Liens, except that the Collateral under the Security Documents may be subject to Permitted Liens. No filings or recordings are required in order to perfect the security interests created under any Security Document except for filings or recordings required in connection with any such Security Document that shall have been made, or for which reasonably satisfactory arrangements have been made, upon or prior to the execution and delivery thereof. All recording, stamp, intangible or other similar taxes required to be paid by any Person under applicable legal requirements or other laws applicable to the property encumbered by the Security Documents in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection or enforcement thereof have been paid.
Section 5.20    True and Complete Disclosure
. The factual information (taken as a whole) heretofore or contemporaneously furnished by or on behalf of any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated herein, other than the Financial Projections (as to which
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representations are made only as provided in Section 5.07(b)), is, and all other such factual information (other than information of a general economic or general industry nature) (taken as a whole) hereafter furnished by or on behalf of such Person in writing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender will be, true and accurate in all material respects on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any material fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not materially misleading at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided, except that all information consisting of financial projections prepared by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary is only represented herein as being based on good faith estimates and assumptions believed by such persons to be reasonable at the time made.
Section 5.21    Defaults
. No Default or Event of Default exists as of the Closing Date hereunder, nor will any Default or Event of Default begin to exist immediately after the execution and delivery hereof.
Section 5.22    Capitalization
. As of the June 30, 2016, Schedule 5.22 sets forth a true, complete and accurate description of the equity capital structure of the PAC REIT and each of its Subsidiaries showing accurate ownership percentages of the equityholders of record of each such Person (other than the PAC REIT) and accompanied by a statement of authorized and issued Equity Interests for each such Person. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.22, as of the Closing Date (a) there are no preemptive rights, outstanding subscriptions, warrants or options to purchase any Equity Interests of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) there are no obligations of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries to redeem or repurchase any of its Equity Interests and (c) there is no agreement, arrangement or plan to which any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or of which any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge that could directly or indirectly affect the capital structure of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries. The Equity Interests of each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries described on Schedule 5.22 (i) are validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable to the respective Equity Interests) and (ii) are owned of record and beneficially as set forth on Schedule 5.22, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created under the Security Documents). No Subsidiary is organized under laws other than the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia.
Section 5.23    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions
. No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the PAC REIT or theany Borrower, any of their respective directors or trustees, officers, employees or affiliates, or to the knowledge of the PAC REIT or theany Borrower, any agent or representative of the PAC REIT, theany Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the Loans, is (A) is a Sanctioned Person or currently the subject or target of any Sanctions, (B) has its assets located in a Sanctioned Country, (C) directly or indirectly derives revenues from investments in, or transactions with, Sanctioned Persons or (D) has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such Persons of any Anti-Corruption Laws. Each of the PAC REIT, theeach Borrower and each of their respective Subsidiaries has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the PAC REIT, theeach Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates with the Anti-Corruption Laws. Each of the PAC REIT and the, each Borrower and each of their respective Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the PAC REIT, each director, officer, employee, agent and Affiliate of the PAC REIT, theeach Borrower and each such Subsidiary, is in compliance with the Anti-Corruption Laws in all material
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respects. No proceeds of any Loan have been used, directly or indirectly, by the PAC REIT, theany Borrower, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the PAC REIT’s, the or any Borrower’s or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, including any payments (directly or indirectly) to a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 5.24    Location of Bank Accounts
. Schedule 5.24 sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the Closing Date of all deposit, checking and other bank accounts, all securities and other accounts maintained with any broker dealer and all other similar accounts maintained by each Credit Party, together with a description thereof (i.e., the bank or broker dealer at which such deposit or other account is maintained and the account number and the purpose thereof).
Section 5.25    Material Contracts
. Schedule 5.25 contains a true, correct and complete list of all the Material Contracts, MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation and Note Receivable Documentation in effect on the Closing Date; provided that with respect to Mezzanine LoanReal Estate Subsidiaries that are not pledged as Collateral for the Loans, BorrowerPAC OP shall only be required to list the material MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation of such Mezzanine LoanReal Estate Subsidiaries. As of the Closing Date, all Material Contracts, MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation and Note Receivable Documentation are in full force and effect (except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws generally affecting creditors’ rights and by equitable principals, regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or in law) and no material defaults by a Credit Party currently exist thereunder (other than as described in Schedule 5.25).
Section 5.26    Affiliate Transactions
. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.26, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no existing or proposed agreements, arrangements or transactions between any Credit Party and any of the officers, members, managers, directors, stockholders, parents, other interest holders, employees, or Affiliates (other than the Subsidiaries) of any Credit Party or any members of their respective immediate families, and none of the foregoing Persons are directly or indirectly indebted to or have any direct or indirect ownership, partnership, or voting interest in any Affiliate of any Credit Party or any Person with which any Credit Party has a business relationship or which competes with any Credit Party.
Section 5.27    Common Enterprise
. The successful operation and condition of each of the Credit Parties is dependent on the continued successful performance of the functions of the Credit Parties as a whole and the successful operation of each of the Credit Parties is dependent on the successful performance and operation of each other Credit Party. Each Credit Party expects to derive benefit (and its board of directors or other governing body has determined that it may reasonably be expected to derive benefit), directly and indirectly, from (i) the successful operations of each of the other Credit Parties and (ii) the credit extended by the Lenders to the BorrowerBorrowers hereunder, both in their separate capacities and as members of the group of companies. Each Credit Party has determined that execution, delivery, and performance of this
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Agreement and any other Loan Documents to be executed by such Credit Party is within its purpose, will be of direct and indirect benefit to such Credit Party, and is in its best interest.
Section 5.28    REIT Status
. The PAC REIT qualifies as, and has elected to be treated as, a REIT and is in compliance with all requirements and conditions imposed under the Code to allow the PAC REIT to maintain its status as a REIT.
Section 5.29    Conduct of Business
. No Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries conducts any business other than the ownership of Real Property or of the Equity Interests of entities that own Real Property, the making of investments in Real Property and investments secured by Equity Interests of entities that own Real Property. None of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries have or will have any employees.
Section 5.30    Compliance with Law; Governmental Approvals
. Each of the Credit Parties and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with each Governmental Approval and all other Applicable Laws relating to it except for noncompliances which, and Governmental Approvals the failure to possess which, could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause a Default or Event of Default or have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.31    MBS Investments. No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any MBS Investment or Other Debt Investment or incurred any MBS Indebtedness except as previously disclosed to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.20 of this Agreement, and each agreement, document or instrument executed and delivered in connection with, or evidencing, any such approved MBS Investment, Other Debt Investment or MBS Indebtedness is in full force and effect and no material defaults currently exist thereunder.
ARTICLE VI.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Each of the BorrowerBorrowers and the PAC REIT hereby covenants and agrees that on the Closing Date and thereafter so long as this Agreement is in effect and until such time as the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, no Notes remain outstanding and the Loans, together with interest, Fees and all other Obligations incurred hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, have been paid in full, as follows:
Section 6.01    Reporting Requirements
. The BorrowerBorrowers will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
(a)    Annual Financial Statements. Not later than five (5) days following the date the PAC REIT files its annual Form 10-K with the SEC, but in any event within 95 days after the close of each fiscal year of the PAC REIT, the audited consolidated balance sheets of the PAC REIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income, of stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for such fiscal year, in each case setting forth comparative figures for the preceding fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and accompanied by the opinion
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with respect to such consolidated financial statements of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the PAC REIT and acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which opinion shall be unqualified and not subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception and shall (i) state that such accountants audited such consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, that such accountants believe that such audit provides a reasonable basis for their opinion, and that in their opinion such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the PAC REIT and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for such fiscal year in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, or (ii) contain such statements as are customarily included in unqualified reports of independent accountants in conformity with the recommendations and requirements of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or any successor organization, together with all management letters of such accountants addressed to the PAC REIT or any other Credit Party.
(b)    Quarterly Financial Statements. Not later than five (5) days following the date the PAC REIT files its Form 10-Q with the SEC for each of the first three fiscal quarters of the PAC REIT, but in any event within 50 days after the close of each of such first three quarterly accounting periods in each fiscal year of the PAC REIT, the unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the PAC REIT and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarterly period and the related unaudited consolidated and consolidating statements of income and of cash flows for such quarterly period and/or for the fiscal year to date, and setting forth, in the case of such unaudited consolidated and consolidating statements of income and of cash flows, comparative figures for the related periods in the prior fiscal year.
(c)    Officer’s Compliance Certificates. At the time of the delivery of the financial statements provided for in subparts (a) and (b) above, (i) a certificate (a “Compliance Certificate”), substantially in the form of Exhibit E, signed by a Financial Officer of the PAC REIT to the effect that (A) no Default or Event of Default exists or, if any Default or Event of Default does exist, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the actions the Credit Parties have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto, and (B) the representations and warranties of the Credit Parties are true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation and warranty that is already subject to a materiality qualifier, true and correct), except to the extent that any relate to an earlier specified date, in which case, such representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation and warranty that is already subject to a materiality qualifier, true and correct) as of the date made, which certificate shall set forth (x) the calculations required to establish compliance with the provisions of Section 7.08 and (y) the calculations required to demonstrate the Adjusted Funds From Operations for the Consolidated Entities, and (ii) if, as a result of any change in accounting principles and policies (or the application thereof) from those used in the preparation of the historical financial statements of the PAC REIT, the consolidated financial statements of the Credit Parties delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) will differ in any material respect from the consolidated financial statements that would have been delivered pursuant to such subdivisions had no such change in accounting principles and policies been made, then, together with the first delivery of such financial statements after such change, one or more statements of reconciliation for all such prior financial statements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(d)    Reserved.
(e)    Budgets and Forecasts. Not later than January 31 of each fiscal year of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries, commencing with January 31, 2017, a consolidated budget in reasonable detail for
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each of the four fiscal quarters of such fiscal year, and (if and to the extent prepared by management of theany Borrower or any other Credit Party) for any subsequent fiscal years, as customarily prepared by management for its internal use, setting forth, with appropriate discussion, the forecasted balance sheet, income statement, operating cash flows and Capital Expenditures of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries for the period covered thereby, and the principal assumptions upon which forecasts and budget are based.
(f)    Notices. Promptly, and in any event within three Business Days, after any Credit Party or any Subsidiary obtains knowledge thereof, notice of:
(i)    the occurrence of any event that constitutes a Default or Event of Default, which notice shall specify the nature thereof, the period of existence thereof and what action the Borrower proposesBorrowers propose to take with respect thereto;
(ii)    the commencement of, or any other material development concerning, any litigation or governmental or regulatory proceeding pending against any Credit Party or any Subsidiary or the occurrence of any other event, if the same could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(iii)    any significant adverse change in theany Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s relationship with, or any significant event or circumstance that is in thesuch Borrower’s reasonable judgment likely to adversely affect thesuch Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s relationship with, (A) any customer (or related group of customers) representing more than 10% of the Borrower’sBorrowers’ consolidated revenues during its most recent fiscal year, or (B) any supplier that is material to the operations of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries considered as an entirety;
(iv)    any written notice of default under, or other material written notice delivered or received pursuant to or relating to, the terms of any of (A) the Property Senior Loan Documentation, (B) the MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation, or (C) the Note Receivable Documentation;
(v)    any event that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
(vi)    any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in parts (c) or (d) of such certification.
(g)    ERISA. Promptly, and in any event within 10 days after any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of a Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate knows of the occurrence of any ERISA Event, the Borrower Representative will deliver to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders a certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Borrower Representative setting forth the full details as to such occurrence and the action, if any, that such Credit Party or such Subsidiary of such Credit Party or such ERISA Affiliate is required or proposes to take, and any actions taken or threatened by the IRS, U.S. Department of Labor or PBGC, together with any notices required or proposed to be given by such Credit Party or such Subsidiary of such Credit Party or the ERISA Affiliate to or filed with the PBGC, a Plan participant or the Plan administrator with respect thereto. The Borrower Representative shall promptly and in any event within 5 days after the filing thereof with the IRS, deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders a copy of each funding waiver request filed with respect to any Plan and all communications received by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of a Credit Party or, to
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the best knowledge of the BorrowerBorrowers, any ERISA Affiliate with respect to such request. As soon as is reasonably practicable upon the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, the Borrower Representative shall cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders each of the following: (i) for the three most recent plan years, annual reports on 5500 Series forms required to be filed with the IRS or the Department of Labor for each Single Employer Plan; (ii) all actuarial reports prepared for the last three plan years for each Single Employer Plan; (iii) a listing of all Multi-Employer Plans, with the aggregate amount of the most recent annual contributions required to be made by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of a Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate to each such plan; (iv) any information that has been provided in writing by any Governmental Authority to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of a Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate regarding withdrawal liability under any Multi-Employer Plan; and (v) the aggregate amount of the most recent annual payments made to former employees of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of a Credit Party under any retiree health plan.
(h)    Environmental Matters. Promptly upon, and in any event within 10 Business Days after, an officer of a Credit Party or any Subsidiary of a Credit Party obtaining knowledge thereof, notice of one or more of the following environmental matters to the extent any of the following could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any pending or threatened Environmental Claim against such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any Real Property owned or operated by such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or which constitutes collateral security for any Mezzanine LoanReal Estate Investment Loan or Note Receivable Investment; (ii) any condition or occurrence on or arising from any Real Property owned or operated by such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or which constitutes collateral security for any Mezzanine LoanReal Estate Investment Loan or Note Receivable Investment that (A) results in noncompliance by such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries with any applicable Environmental Law or (B) would reasonably be expected to form the basis of a Environmental Claim against such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any such Real Property; (iii) any condition or occurrence on any Real Property owned, leased or operated by such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or which constitutes collateral security for any Mezzanine LoanReal Estate Investment Loan or Note Receivable Investment that could reasonably be expected to cause such Real Property to be subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, use or transferability by such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of such Real Property under any Environmental Law; and (iv) the taking of any removal or remedial action in response to the actual or alleged presence of any Hazardous Material on any Real Property owned, leased or operated by such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or which constitutes collateral security for any Mezzanine LoanReal Estate Investment Loan or Note Receivable Investment as required by any Environmental Law or any governmental or other Global agency. All such notices shall describe in reasonable detail the nature of the Environmental Claim, the Credit Party’s or such Subsidiary’s response thereto and the potential exposure in Dollars of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries with respect thereto.
(i)    SEC Reports and Registration Statements. Promptly after transmission thereof or other filing with the SEC, copies of all registration statements (other than the exhibits thereto and any registration statement on Form S-8 or its equivalent) and all annual, quarterly or current reports that any Credit Party or any Subsidiary files with the SEC on Form 10-K, 10-Q or 8-K (or any successor forms). Any such documents that are filed pursuant to and are accessible through EDGAR will be deemed to have been provided to the Administrative Agent and each Lender.
(j)    Annual, Quarterly and Other Reports. Promptly after transmission thereof to its stockholders, copies of all annual, quarterly and other reports and all proxy statements that the PAC REIT or theany Borrower furnishes to its stockholders generally. Any such documents that are filed pursuant to
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and are accessible through EDGAR will be deemed to have been provided to the Administrative Agent and each Lender.
(k)    Auditors’ Internal Control Comment Letters, etc. Promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of each letter or memorandum commenting on internal accounting controls and/or accounting or financial reporting policies followed by the Credit Parties and/or any of their Subsidiaries that is submitted to such Credit Party or Subsidiary, as applicable, by its independent accountants in connection with any annual or interim audit made by them of the books of the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries.
(l)    Reserved.
(m)    Other Notices. Promptly after the transmission or receipt thereof, as applicable, copies of all written notices received or sent by any Credit Party to or from the holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee with respect thereto.
(n)    Proposed Amendments, etc. to Certain Agreements. No later than five (5) Business Days prior to the effectiveness thereof, copies of substantially final drafts of any proposed amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification with respect to any Material Indebtedness Agreement, any of the Property Senior Loan Documentation, any of the MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation, any of the Note Receivable Documentation, or any other agreement or instrument subject to the restrictions contained in Section 7.13. that could (i) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) be adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
(o)    Notice Regarding Material Contracts. Promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days (i) after any Material Contract of any Credit Party is terminated or amended in a manner that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) after any new Material Contract is entered into, written notice of the same. For the avoidance of doubt, no notice will be required in connection with the expiry of a Material Contract pursuant to its terms.
(p)    Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions. Promptly (i) if any Credit Party obtains knowledge that any Credit Party or any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, any Equity Interests of any Credit Party, or any other holder at any time of any direct or indirect equitable, legal or beneficial interest therein is the subject of any Sanctions, has its assets located in any Sanctioned Country, directly or indirectly derives revenues from investments in, or transactions with, Sanctioned Persons or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such Persons of any Anti-Corruption Laws, such Credit Party will notify the Administrative Agent and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent), such Credit Party will provide any information the Administrative Agent or such Lender believes is reasonably necessary to be delivered to comply with the USA Patriot Act.
(q)    Other Information. Promptly upon the reasonable request therefor (and in any events within 10 days of such request), such other information or documents (financial or otherwise) relating to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary as the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) may reasonably request from time to time.
(r)    Reserved.
Section 6.02    Books, Records and Inspections
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. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) keep proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of such Credit Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with GAAP; and (ii) permit officers and designated representatives of the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders to visit and inspect any of the properties or assets of such Credit Party and/or its Subsidiaries in whomsoever’s possession (but only to the extent such Credit Party or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has the right to do so if in the possession of another Person), to examine the books of account of such Credit Party or such Subsidiary, as applicable, and make copies thereof and take extracts therefrom, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of such Credit Party and/or such Subsidiary, as applicable, with, and be advised as to the same by, its and their officers and independent accountants and independent actuaries (so long as a representative of such Credit Party or Subsidiary, as applicable, has been afforded the opportunity to participate in any such discussion), if any, all at such reasonable times and intervals (and prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, at Administrative Agent and the Lenders’ cost) and to such reasonable extent as the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders (through the Administrative Agent) may request. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, no Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the examination or making abstracts of, or discussion of (a) any contract entered into in the ordinary course of business the disclosure of which to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders is prohibited by a confidentiality agreement entered into for purposes other than avoiding the Credit Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ obligations under this Section, or (b) imposed by applicable law.
Section 6.03    Insurance.
(a)    Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) maintain insurance coverage by such insurers and in such forms and amounts and against such risks as are generally consistent with the insurance coverage maintained by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, and (ii) promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s written request, furnish to the Administrative Agent or such Lender such information about such insurance as the Administrative Agent or such Lender may from time to time reasonably request, which information shall be prepared in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or such Lender and certified by an Authorized Officer of the Advisor, in its capacity as agent of the Borrower Representative.
(b)    Each Credit Party will at all times keep its respective property that is subject to the Lien of any Security Document insured in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors and all policies or certificates (or certified copies thereof) with respect to such insurance (and any other insurance maintained by the Credit Parties) (i) shall be endorsed to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction for the benefit of the Administrative Agent (including by naming the Administrative Agent as lenders’ loss payee (with respect to Collateral) or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, as an additional insured), (ii) shall state that such insurance policies shall not be canceled without 30 days’ prior written notice thereof (or 10 days’ prior written notice in the case of cancellation for the non-payment of premiums) by the respective insurer to the Administrative Agent, (iii) shall provide that the respective insurers irrevocably waive any and all rights of subrogation with respect to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (iv) shall in the case of any such certificates or endorsements in favor of the Administrative Agent, be delivered to or deposited with the Administrative Agent.
(c)    If any Credit Party shall fail to maintain any insurance in accordance with this Section 6.03, or if any Credit Party shall fail to so endorse and deliver or deposit all endorsements or certificates with respect thereto within three (3) Business Days of receiving a request thereof from the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall have the right (but shall be under no obligation) to procure such
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insurance and the Borrower agreesBorrowers agree to reimburse the Administrative Agent on demand for all costs and expenses of procuring such insurance.
Section 6.04    Payment of Taxes and Claims
. Each Credit Party will pay and discharge, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay and discharge, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits, or upon any properties belonging to it, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, and all lawful claims that, if unpaid, might become a Lien or charge upon any properties of any Credit Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries; provided, however, that no Credit Party nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim that is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings if (i) it has maintained adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (ii) in the case of a tax or claim that has or may become a Lien against any of the Collateral, such proceedings conclusively operate to suspend the collection thereof to satisfy such tax or claim. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay in full all of its wage obligations in accordance with the Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. Sections 206207), with respect to its employees subject thereto, and any comparable provisions of applicable law.
Section 6.05    Corporate Franchises
. Each Credit Party will do, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights and authority, qualification, franchises, licenses and permits; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6.05 shall be deemed to prohibit any transaction permitted by Section 7.02.
Section 6.06    Good Repair
. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, ensure that its material properties and equipment used or useful in its business in whomsoever’s possession they may be, are kept in reasonably good repair, working order and condition, normal wear and tear excepted, and that from time to time there are made in such properties and equipment all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, extensions, additions, betterments and improvements thereto, in each case, to the extent and in the manner customary for companies in similar businesses.
Section 6.07    Compliance with Statutes, etc
. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable statutes, regulations and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all Governmental Authorities in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property, other than those the noncompliance with which would not individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.08    Compliance with Environmental Laws
. Without limitation of the covenants contained in Section 6.07:
(a)    Each Credit Party will comply, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply (and each Credit Party shall use, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to use, commercially reasonable efforts to cause all other Persons occupying, using or present on any Real Property to comply), with all
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Environmental Laws applicable to the ownership, lease or use of all Real Property now or hereafter owned, leased or operated by such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, and will promptly pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incurred in connection with such compliance, except to the extent that such compliance with Environmental Laws is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP, and the reasonably likely outcome in such proceedings could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)    Each Credit Party will keep or cause to be kept, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep or cause to be kept, all such Real Property free and clear of any Liens imposed pursuant to such Environmental Laws other than Permitted Liens.
(c)    No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries will generate, use, treat, store, release or dispose of, or permit the generation, use, treatment, storage, release or disposal of, Hazardous Materials on any Real Property now or hereafter owned, leased or operated by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or transport or permit the transportation of Hazardous Materials to or from any such Real Property other than in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws and in the ordinary course of business, except to the extent that any noncompliance with Environmental Laws is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP, and the reasonably likely outcome in such proceedings could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)    If required to do so under any applicable order of any Governmental Authority, each Credit Party will undertake, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to undertake any clean up, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up any Hazardous Materials from any Real Property owned, leased or operated by the Credit Parties or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with, in all material respects, the requirements of all applicable Environmental Laws and in accordance with, in all material respects, such orders of all Governmental Authorities, except to the extent that such Credit Party or such Subsidiary contesting such order in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP, and the reasonably likely outcome in such proceedings could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.09    Certain Subsidiaries to Join in Guaranty and Agreement
. In the event that at any time after the Closing Date, any Credit Party acquires, creates or has any Subsidiary that owns or holds an interest in any Real Property or personal property and that is not already a party to the Guaranty, such Credit Party will, no later than fifty (50) days following the last day of the PAC REIT’s fiscal quarter during which any Credit Party acquires, creates or has any such Subsidiary, cause such Subsidiary to deliver to the Administrative Agent, in sufficient quantities for the Lenders, (a) a Guaranty Supplement (as defined in the Guaranty), duly executed by such Subsidiary, pursuant to which such Subsidiary joins in the Guaranty as a guarantor thereunder, (b) unless previously provided, resolutions of the Board of Directors or equivalent governing body of such Subsidiary, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Subsidiary, as duly adopted and in full force and effect, authorizing the execution and delivery of such joinder supplement and the other Loan Documents to which such Subsidiary is or will be a party, together with such other corporate documentation and, unless the Administrative Agent agrees not to require an opinion, an opinion of counsel as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (c) all such documents, instruments, agreements, and certificates as are similar to those described in Section 6.10. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 6.09 and
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of Section 6.10 below shall not apply to (i) any Subsidiary of the BorrowerPAC OP that is a Real Estate Subsidiary if the terms of the Property Senior Loan Documents to which such Real Estate Subsidiary is (or within 30 days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree) of its formation will become) a party or a provision of such Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents included either as a condition of the Property Senior Loan Documents or as a condition to the negotiated business arrangement with the holder of an Equity Interest in any such Subsidiary that is a Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the BorrowerPAC OP, in each case, expressly prohibit such guaranty or such grant of a lien on Real Property or personal property (it being understood that if not so prohibited, such Real Estate Subsidiary is required by the terms hereof to comply with this Section 6.09 and Section 6.10), or (ii) any Subsidiary that is a Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the BorrowerPAC OP if a provision of such Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents prohibits such guaranty and/or such grant of a lien on Real Property or personal Property of such Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary, which prohibition was a condition to the negotiated business arrangement with a holder of such Equity Interest, or (iii) so long as the Anderson Interim Loan Agreement is in effect, New Market-Anderson; provided that upon termination of the Anderson Interim Loan Agreement, New-Market Anderson shall comply with this Section 6.09 if otherwise required to comply..
Section 6.10    Additional Security; Further Assurances.
(a)    Additional Security. If any Credit Party at any time acquires, owns or holds an interest in any personal property of a type included in the Collateral that is not at the time included in the Collateral, the Borrower Representative will promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of such event, identifying the property or interests in question and referring specifically to the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section, and the Credit Party will, or will cause such Subsidiary to grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a Lien on such personal property no later than fifty (50) days following the last day of the PAC REIT’s fiscal quarter during which such Credit Party has acquired or otherwise becomes the holder or owner of such personal property, or in the case of any Subsidiary that first becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor after the Closing Date pursuant to  Section 6.09, also on the date that such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor (each such date, the “Required Collateral Delivery Date”) (which in the case of (i) Equity Interests of a Real Estate Subsidiary owned by the BorrowerPAC OP or any other Subsidiary shall consist of a Lien on the maximum available percentage of such Equity Interests that can be pledged, taking into consideration the terms of any Property Senior Loan Documents into which such Real Estate Subsidiary intends to enter within 30 days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree) of such Required Collateral Delivery Date), but not less than a pledge of 49% of such the Equity Interests issued by such Real Estate Subsidiary, (ii) Equity Interests of any Subsidiary that is not a Real Estate Subsidiary owned by the BorrowerPAC OP or any other Subsidiary shall consist of a Lien on 100% of such Equity Interests, and (iii) MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation or Notes Receivable Documentation shall consist of a Collateral Assignment of Loan Documents, unless in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Administrative Agent has waived in writing such requirement for a Lien with respect to any individual properties of the types described in the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (iii)), pursuant to the terms of such security agreements, pledge agreements, assignments, Collateral Assignments of Loan Documents, Buy-Sell Agreements, or other documents as the Administrative Agent deems appropriate (collectively, the “Additional Security Documents”) or a joinder in any existing Security Document. Furthermore, the Borrower orBorrowers or such other Credit Party shall cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent such opinions of local counsel, organizational documents, good standing certificates, corporate resolutions, searches (including UCC, tax lien, litigation, judgment and bankruptcy searches), loan documents, a Perfection Certificate, all Collateral items required to be physically delivered to the Administrative Agent thereunder, and other related documents as may be
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reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with the execution, delivery and recording of any such Additional Security Document or joinder, all of which documents shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 6.10(a) shall not apply to (x) any Equity Interests in New Market-Anderson owned by the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries, any Real Property of New Market-Anderson, and any personal property and assets of New Market-Anderson, in each case, so long as the Anderson Interim Loan Agreement is in effect; provided that upon termination of the Anderson Interim Loan Agreement, this Section 6.10(a) shall apply to the property referenced in this sentence to the extent it would otherwise apply, (y) any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary that has been formed for a potential transaction but which does not yet own or hold any interest in any Real Property or personal property; provided that upon such a Subsidiary owning or holding an interest in any Real Property or personal property, this Section 6.10(a) shall apply, and (z) any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary whose assets consist solely of Equity Interests in another Subsidiary. This Section shall also be subject to the last sentence of Section 6.09, as applicable.
(b)    Further Assurances. The Credit Parties will, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, at the expense of the BorrowerBorrowers, make, execute, endorse, acknowledge, file and/or deliver to the Administrative Agent from time to time such conveyances, financing statements, transfer endorsements, powers of attorney, certificates, and other assurances or instruments and take such further steps relating to the Collateral covered by any of the Security Documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.
Section 6.11    Control Agreements
. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, the Credit Parties will enter into, and will maintain in effect, Control Agreements with respect to each Deposit Account maintained by the Credit Parties after the Closing Date. Each such Control Agreement shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Section 6.12    Material Contracts
. Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries will perform and observe in all material respects all the terms and provisions of each Material Contract to be performed or observed by it, and no Credit Party will take, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to take, any action that would cause any such Material Contract to not be in full force and effect except, in each case, where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.13    Senior Debt
. The Obligations shall, and the Credit Parties shall take all necessary action to ensure that the Obligations shall, at all times rank (a) at least pari passu in right of payment (to the fullest extent permitted by law) with all other senior Secured Indebtedness of the Credit Parties and (b) prior in right of payment, to the extent set forth in the applicable subordination agreement, to the Subordinated Indebtedness.
Section 6.14    Subordination
. Each Credit Party shall cause all Indebtedness and other obligations now or hereafter owed by it to any of its Affiliates to be subordinated in right of payment and security to the Indebtedness and other Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in accordance with a subordination
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agreement or other arrangements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Section 6.15    Lender Meetings
. The Credit Parties will, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, participate in a meeting of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders once during each fiscal year to be held at the Borrower’sPAC OP’s corporate offices (or at such other location as may be agreed to by the Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent) at such time as may be agreed to by the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent.
Section 6.16    REIT Status
. The PAC REIT shall maintain its status as, and election to be treated as, a REIT under the Code.
Section 6.17    Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions
. The Credit Parties will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance by the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
Section 6.18    Exchange Listing
. The PAC REIT shall maintain at least one class of common shares of the PAC REIT having trading privileges on the New York Stock Exchange or NYSE MKT or which is subject to price quotations on The NASDAQ Stock Market’s National Market System.
Section 6.19    Post Closing Deliverables
.
(a)    Eagle 9 Policy. By no later than 5 Business Days after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree), the Administrative Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the indemnity policies of insurance for loss based on failure of attachment, perfection or priority of Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Equity Interests in the Subsidiaries, issued in the form of an “Eagle 9” UCC insurance policy by a title insurance company reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(b)    Insurance Certificates. By no later than 30 days after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree), the Administrative Agent shall have received certificates of insurance and other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of (a) compliance with the insurance requirements of this Agreement and the Security Documents, and (b) adequate insurance covering each Real Estate Subsidiary.
Section 6.20    Coordination with Other Lenders/Repo Purchasers and Their Custodians
. The Credit Parties will keep Administrative Agent informed of the current name, address and contact information concerning all Warehouse Facilities and MBS Indebtedness, update such information provided to Administrative Agent as changes occur, and cooperate and assist Administrative Agent in exchanging information with such others (and their document custodians or trustees) to prevent and
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promptly correct conflicting claims to and interests in Collateral between or among lenders or repurchase facilities counterparties.
ARTICLE VII.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Each of the BorrowerBorrowers and the PAC REIT hereby covenants and agrees that on the Closing Date and thereafter for so long as this Agreement is in effect and until such time as the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, no Notes remain outstanding and the Loans, together with interest, Fees and all other Obligations incurred hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, have been paid in full as follows:
Section 7.01    Changes in Business
. No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries will engage in any business other than the businesses engaged in by the Credit Parties and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date and any other business reasonably related thereto.
Section 7.02    Consolidation, Merger, Asset Sales, etc
. No Credit Party will, nor will any Credit Party permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) wind up, liquidate or dissolve its affairs, (ii) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, (iii) sell or otherwise dispose of any of its other property or assets outside the ordinary course of business, or otherwise make or otherwise effect any Asset Sale, or (iv) agree to do any of the foregoing at any future time, except that, if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, each of the following shall be permitted:
(a)    the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of (i) any Subsidiary of thea Borrower with or into theany Borrower, provided thethat a Borrower is the surviving or continuing or resulting entity; or (ii) any Subsidiary of theany Borrower with and into any Subsidiary Guarantor, provided that the surviving or continuing or resulting entity is the Subsidiary Guarantor; or (iii) PAC Carveout with and into PAC OP;
(b)    any Asset Sale by (i) theany Borrower to any other Credit Party, or (ii) any Subsidiary of thea Borrower to any other Credit Party; and
(c)    any Subsidiary of thea Borrower may wind up, liquidate or dissolve its affairs so long as prior to any dissolution of such Subsidiary its assets are transferred pursuant to an Asset Sale permitted in the immediately preceding clause (b) or a Capital Contribution permitted under Section 7.07; provided that the Borrower Representative shall have given the Administrative Agent at least 10 Business Days’ prior written notice (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree) of any such dissolution of a Credit Party or of a Subsidiary in which the Administrative Agent has received a pledge of its Equity Interests.; and
(d)    the Project Vortex Transaction.
Section 7.03    Liens
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. No Credit Party will, nor will any Credit Party permit its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets of any kind of such Credit Party or such Subsidiary whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except that the foregoing shall not apply to:
(a)    any Standard Permitted Lien;
(b)    Liens in existence on the Closing Date that are listed in Schedule 7.03 hereto;
(c)    any first mortgage Lien granted pursuant to any Property Senior Loan Documentation by a Real Estate Subsidiary on Real Property owned by such Subsidiary; provided that (A) such Liens only secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.04(d), and (B) the recourse thereunder is limited to such Real Property and such Lien does not apply to any other property or assets of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
(d)    Liens (other than those described in subpart (c) above) (i) that are placed upon fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries, provided that (A) such Liens only secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.04(b), (B) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 120 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (C) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 90% of the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets; and (D) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries; or (ii) arising out of the refinancing, extension, renewal or refunding of any Indebtedness secured by any such Liens, provided that the principal amount of such Indebtedness is not increased and such Indebtedness is not secured by any additional assets;
(e)    any Lien granted to the Administrative Agent securing any of the Obligations or any other Indebtedness of the Credit Parties under the Loan Documents or any Indebtedness under any Designated Hedge Agreement or any Hedge Agreement entered into with a Secured Hedge Provider; or
(f)    any Lien to secure the Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.04(f), so long as any Liens securing such Indebtedness do not encumber any Collateral (or any property required to be Collateral), any of the Equity Interests of the type described in clauses (y) or (z) of the last sentence of Section 6.10(a), or any Equity Interests of theany Borrower.
Section 7.04    Indebtedness
. No Credit Party will, nor will any Credit Party permit any of its Subsidiaries to, contract, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness (including Guaranty Obligations constituting Indebtedness under clause (vii) of the definition of Indebtedness) of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Real Estate Subsidiaries), except:
(a)    Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b)    (i) Indebtedness consisting of Capitalized Lease Obligations of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien referred to in Section 7.03(d), and (iii) any refinancing, extension, renewal or refunding of any such Indebtedness not involving an increase in the principal amount thereof, provided the aggregate outstanding principal amount (using Capitalized Lease Obligations in lieu of principal amount, in the case of any Capital Lease) of Indebtedness permitted by this subpart (b) shall not exceed $500,000 at any time;
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(c)    any intercompany loans made by the PAC REIT, theany Borrower or any Subsidiary of thea Borrower to any other Credit Party (other than the PAC REIT); provided that such intercompany loans shall constitute Subordinated Indebtedness;
(d)    Secured Indebtedness incurred by any Real Estate Subsidiary under any Property Senior Loan Documentation; provided that at the time of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, or would result therefrom, and (ii) such Real Estate Subsidiary shall have complied with the applicable provisions of Section 6.09 and Section 6.10;
(e)    Indebtedness in respect of accrued but unpaid dividends in respect of Equity Interests;
(f)    Recourse Indebtedness owed to a Lender that is Secured Indebtedness of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis, in a principal amount not exceeding $75,000,000 at any time; and
(g)    the guaranty by the PAC REIT of the Advisor’s corporate credit cards issued to the Advisor's employees in an amount not to exceed $750,000; and
(hg)    MBS Indebtedness incurred by an MBS Subsidiary; provided that such MBS Indebtedness (i) is the sole obligation of the MBS Subsidiary and (ii) is nonrecourse to all Credit Parties and other Subsidiaries.
For the avoidance of doubt, no Credit Party will, and no Credit Party will permit any of its Subsidiaries to incur any Unsecured Indebtedness that is also Recourse Indebtedness, other than any such Indebtedness permitted in subparts (b), (c) and (e) above of this Section 7.04.
Section 7.05    ReservedNo
Plan Assets. No Credit Party will take any action (or omit to take any action) that would result in such Credit Party holding (a) Plan Assets or (b) plan assets subject to Similar Law.
Section 7.06    Permitted Investments
. No Credit Party will, nor will any Credit Party permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make an Investment in or otherwise own the following items which would cause the aggregate value of such holdings of such Persons to exceed the following percentages of Total Asset Value at any time:
(a)    Unimproved Land (which shall not include any Development Property) such that the aggregate undepreciated book value thereof exceeds 5.0% of Total Asset Value;
(b)    Development Properties, such that the aggregate undepreciated book value thereof exceeds 15.0% of Total Asset Value;
(c)    Investments in Unconsolidated AffiliatesEntities, such that the aggregate value thereof exceeds 15.0% of Total Asset Value;
(d)    Common Stock, Preferred Equity Interests, other capital stock, beneficial interest in trust, membership interest in limited liability companies and other Equity Interests in Persons (other than Consolidated Entities and Unconsolidated AffiliatesEntities) such that the aggregate value of such interests calculated on the basis of the lower of cost or market, exceeds 10.0% of Total Asset Value;
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(e)    Real Property that is not used primarily for multifamily residential, retail or office purposes such that the aggregate value thereof exceeds 20.010.0% of Total Asset Value;
(f)    Other than Mezzanine Loan InvestmentsReal Estate Investment Loans, loans, advances, capital contributions or extensions of credit to, guarantees or assumptions of debt or purchases or other acquisitions of any other Indebtedness of any other Person, such that the aggregate value thereof exceeds 5.010.0% of Total Asset Value;
(g)    MBS Investments and Other Debt Investments, such that the sum of (i) the book value (as determined in accordance with GAAP) of all Other Debt Investments and (ii) all MBS Equity in such MBS Investments, exceeds 10.0% of Total Asset Value.
In addition to the foregoing limitations, the aggregate value of (a) through (g) above shall not exceed 20.0% of Total Asset Value.
Section 7.07    Restricted Payments
. No Credit Party will, nor will any Credit Party permit any of its Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:
(a)    the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries may declare and pay or make Restricted Payments of the types described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of Restricted Payments that are payable solely in additional shares of its common stock (or warrants, options or other rights to acquire additional shares of its common stock);
(b)    any Subsidiary of thea Borrower may declare and pay or make Capital Distributions to thea Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor;
(c)    so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, (A) the PAC REIT may declare and make Restricted Payments of the types described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of Restricted Payment to its equityholdersequity holders, and (B) the BorrowerPAC OP may pay Cash Dividends and/or Capital Distributions to the PAC REIT and other holders of partnership interests in the BorrowerPAC OP so long as Cash Dividends and Capital Distributions, in the aggregate, whether accrued or paid, but without duplication (collectively, the “Testing Distributions”), during any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (each such period, a “Testing Distributions Period”) do not exceed ninety-fiveone hundred percent (95100%) of the Adjusted Funds From Operations of the Consolidated Entities, provided that (x) with respect to Cash Redemptions paid by the BorrowerPAC OP to the PAC REIT solely for the purpose of the PAC REIT making Capital Distributions for redemptions of its Preferred Equity Interests, only Net Redemptions shall be included for purposes of including such redemptions in such calculation, and (y) that until March 30, 2021, (i) Net Redemptions for any fiscal quarter will be calculated from the fiscal quarter starting April 1, 2020 [(e.g., as of September 30, 2020, the calculation period shall be from April 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020, and as of December 31, 2020, the calculation period shall be from April 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020]), and (ii) any Cash Dividends paid to PAC REIT for dividends payable with respect to its common stock Equity Interests for any fiscal quarter shall be calculated on an annualized basis commencing on April 1, 2020 (e.g., as of September 30, 2020, such Cash Dividends shall be calculated from April 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020, annualized, and as of December 31, 2020, such Cash Dividends shall be calculated from April 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020, annualized). For the avoidance of doubt, any Cash Dividends paid to PAC REIT for dividends payable with respect to its Preferred Equity Interests shall continue to be calculated with respect to any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing (1) the Borrower, PAC OP shall be permitted to pay Cash Dividends to the extent required to make Required REIT Distributions, and (2) the PAC REIT may not increase or otherwise deviate in any material respect from its historical practices with respect to the making of Capital Distributions to its equityholders without first obtaining prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders determined in the exercise of their Permitted Discretion;;
(d)    so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, following the consummation of the Project Vortex Transaction, PAC OP may pay Cash Dividends and/or Capital Distributions to the PAC REIT and other holders of partnership interests in PAC OP using the proceeds of the Project Vortex Transaction in an aggregate amount not to exceed $265,000,000; and
(de)    so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and subject to the terms of the Management Subordination Agreement, the Borrower may pay, or make distributions to the PAC REIT to pay,PAC Carveout may pay management fees pursuant to the Management Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the following sentence, if an Event of Default or Default exists, the BorrowerPAC OP may only declare and make Cash Dividends to the PAC REIT and other holders of partnership interests in the BorrowerPAC OP with respect to any fiscal year to the extent necessary for the PAC REIT to distribute, and the PAC REIT may so distribute, an aggregate amount not to exceed the minimum amount necessary for the PAC REIT to remain in compliance with Section 6.16. If an Event of Default specified in Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(i) shall exist, or if as a result of the occurrence of any other Event of Default any of the Obligations have been accelerated pursuant to the terms hereof, the BorrowerPAC OP shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, make any Restricted Payments to any Person other than to thea Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor.
Section 7.08    Financial Covenants.
(a)    Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. The Credit Parties will not permit the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of the Consolidated Entities to at any time be less than $1,500,000,000.1,560,000,000; provided, however, that from and after the closing of the Project Vortex Transaction, the Credit Parties will not permit the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of the Consolidated Entities to at any time be less than $1,300,000,000.
(b)    Leverage Ratio. The Credit Parties will not permit at any time the Total Leverage Ratio to be greater than 0.65 to 1.00.
(c)    Debt Service Coverage Ratio. The Credit Parties will not permit at any time the Debt Coverage Ratio to be less than (i) during any Testing Distributions Period in which the Testing Distributions for such period exceed 95% of Adjusted Funds From Operations, 1.70:1.00 and (ii) at any other time, 1.50 to 1.00.
(d)    Minimum Property Debt Yield. The Credit Parties will not permit at any time (i) from September 30, 2018, through September 30, 2020, the Property Debt Yield to be 8.25% or less, (ii) from October 1, 2020, through December 12, 2021, the Property Debt Yield to be 8.50% or less and (iii) if the Revolving Facility Termination Date is extended pursuant to Section 2.15, from December 12, 2021, through the Revolving Facility Termination date, as extendedthe Third Amendment Effective Date through May 4, 2023, the Property Debt Yield to be 8.75% or less, and (ii) from May 5, 2023 through the
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Revolving Facility Termination Date (as may be extended pursuant to Section 2.15), the Property Debt Yield to be 9.0% or less.
(e)    Minimum Liquidity. The Credit Parties will not permit the Minimum Liquidity to at any time be less than (i) during any Testing Distributions Period in which the Testing Distributions for such period exceed 95% of Adjusted Funds From Operations, $50,000,000, and (ii) at any other time, $40,000,000.
Section 7.09    Limitation on Certain Restrictive Agreements
. No Credit Party will, nor will any Credit Party permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist or become effective, any “negative pledge” covenant or other agreement, restriction or arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of any Credit Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries to create, incur or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets as security for Indebtedness, or (b) the ability of any such Credit Party or any such Subsidiary to make Capital Distributions or any other interest or participation in its profits owned by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary, or pay any Indebtedness owed to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary, or to make loans or advances to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary, or transfer any of its property or assets to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary, except for such restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) applicable law, (ii) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iii) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest, (iv) customary provisions restricting assignment of any licensing agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, (v) customary provisions restricting the transfer or further encumbering of assets subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.03(d), (vi) customary restrictions affecting only a Subsidiary of thea Borrower (other than any other Borrower) under any agreement or instrument governing any of the Indebtedness of a Credit Party permitted pursuant to Section 7.04, (vii) any document relating to Indebtedness secured by a Lien permitted by Section 7.03, insofar as the provisions thereof limit grants of junior liens on the assets securing such Indebtedness, and (viii) any Operating Lease or Capital Lease, insofar as the provisions thereof limit grants of a security interest in, or other assignments of, the related leasehold interest to any other Person and (ix) the Anderson Interim Loan Agreement.
Section 7.10    Transactions with Affiliates
. No Credit Party will, nor will any Credit Party permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction or series of transactions with any Affiliate (other than, in the case of thea Borrower, any Subsidiary or another Borrower, and in the case of a Subsidiary, theany Borrower or another Subsidiary) other than in the ordinary course of business of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of such Credit Party’s or such Subsidiary’s business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to such Credit Party or such Subsidiary than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, except (i) sales of goods to an Affiliate for use or distribution outside the United States that in the good faith judgment of the Credit Parties comply with any applicable legal requirements of the Code, or (ii) agreements and transactions with and payments to officers, directors and shareholders that are either (A) entered into in the ordinary course of business and not prohibited by any of the other provisions of this Agreement, or (B) entered into outside the ordinary course of business, approved by the directors or shareholders of the BorrowerPAC OP, and not prohibited by any of the other provisions of this Agreement or in violation of any law, rule or regulation.
Section 7.11    Plan Terminations, Minimum Funding, etc
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. No Credit Party will, nor will any Credit Party permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and will not permit any ERISA Affiliate to, (i) terminate any Plan or Plans so as to result in liability of the Credit Parties, their Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate to the Plan, Plans or PBGC in excess of, in the aggregate, the amount that is equal to 5% of the PAC REIT’s Consolidated Net Worth as of the date of the then most recent financial statements furnished to the Lenders pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, (ii) permit to exist one or more events or conditions that present a material risk of the termination by the PBGC of any Plan or Plans with respect to which the Credit Parties, their Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliate would, in the event of such termination, incur liability to the Plan, Plans or PBGC in excess of such amount in the aggregate, (iii) fail to comply with the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Code with respect to any Plan, or (iv) incur an obligation to contribute to, or become a contributing sponsor (as such term is defined in Section 4001 of ERISA) in, any Multi-Employer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan.
Section 7.12    PAC REIT Covenant
. The PAC REIT shall not engage in any trade or business, other than the ownership of the Equity Interests in its Subsidiaries and activities relating thereto, the performance of its respective obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and the maintenance of its corporate existence and corporate governance. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, and provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the PAC REIT may initiate an Internalization, subject to Administrative Agent’s prior approval of such Internalization in its sole discretion
Section 7.13    New MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation; Modification of Certain Agreements
. All MezzanineReal Estate Investment Loan Documentation entered into after the Closing Date shall contain express exculpatory provisions providing that no member, manager or other equityholder of the Credit Party that is the mezzanine lender thereunder shall be liable in any respect for any failure to fund thereunder. No Credit Party will amend, modify, supplement, waive or otherwise change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or other change to any of the terms of any preferredPreferred Equity Interests of the Credit Parties (other than any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or other change for which no fee is payable to the holders of such preferred stock and that (i)  extends the scheduled redemption date or reduces the amount of any scheduled redemption payment or (ii)  reduces the rate or extend any date for payment of dividends thereon). No Credit Party shall amend, supplement, restate or otherwise modify any of its Organizational Documents if such amendment, supplement, restatement or other modification is (x) adverse to the interests of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders or (y) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.14    Bank Accounts
. On or prior to the Closing Date, the BorrowerPAC OP shall establish, and shall thereafter maintain, its Deposit Accounts at KeyBank National Association, unless the Administrative Agent consents to the BorrowerPAC OP establishing or maintaining its Deposit Accounts with another depository institution. In connection with any consent provided by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, the BorrowerPAC OP shall cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, if requested by the Administrative Agent, a Control Agreement entered into by the BorrowerPAC OP, the Administrative Agent and the depository institution at which the account is to be opened pursuant to which such depository institution acknowledges the security interest of the Administrative Agent in such Deposit
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Account, agrees to comply with instructions originated by the Administrative Agent directing disposition of the funds in the Deposit Account without further consent from the BorrowerPAC OP, and agrees to subordinate and limit any security interest the bank may have in the Deposit Account and waive all rights of set-off with respect thereto (other than for customary fees and expenses) on terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Section 7.15    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions
. No Credit Party nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be subject to or in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions that prohibit or limit the conduct of business with or the receiving of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of certain Persons specified therein or that prohibits or limits any Lender from making any advance or extension of credit to theany Borrower or from otherwise conducting business with theany Borrower or any other Credit Party.
Section 7.16    Fiscal Year
. No Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its Fiscal Year end from December 31.
Section 7.17    Reserved.
Section 7.18    Hedge Agreements
. No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or become obligated in respect of any Hedge Agreement, other than Hedge Agreements entered into by a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries to hedge liabilities, commitments or assets held or reasonably anticipated to be held by such Credit Party or such Subsidiary.
Section 7.19    Dissolution of Certain Subsidiaries. Prior to their dissolution, the Borrower shall not permit any of (i) Madison Wade Green Lending, LLC, (ii) Irvine Mezzanine Lending, LLC; (iii) City Vista Mezzanine Lending, LLC (iv) Iris Crosstown Mezzanine Lending, LLC, or (v) Newport Overton Mezzanine Lending, LLC to own any assets.Reserved.
Section 7.20    MBS Investments
. No Credit Party will, nor will any Credit Party permit its Subsidiaries to, permit or cause any MBS Subsidiary to:
(a)    own any assets other than such MBS Investment; or
(b)    incur MBS Indebtedness such that the ratio of such MBS Indebtedness to the corresponding MBS Equity is greater than or equal to 7.00 to 1.00.
ARTICLE VIII.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 8.01    Events of Default
. Any of the following specified events shall constitute an Event of Default (each an “Event of Default”):
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(a)    Payments: the BorrowerBorrowers shall (i) default in the payment when due (whether at maturity, on a date fixed for a scheduled repayment, on a date on which a required prepayment is to be made, upon acceleration or otherwise) of any principal of the Loans; or (ii) default, and such default shall continue for five or more Business Days, in the payment when due of any interest on the Loans, any Fees or any other Obligations; or
(b)    Representations, etc.: any representation, warranty or statement made by theany Borrower or any other Credit Party herein or in any other Loan Document or in any statement or certificate delivered or required to be delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall prove to be untrue in any material respect (without duplication as to any materiality modifiers, qualifications, or limitations applicable thereto) on the date as of which made, deemed made, or confirmed; or
(c)    Certain Covenants: theany Borrower shall default in the due performance or observance by it of any term, covenant or agreement contained in Sections 6.01, 6.05, 6.09, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13, 6.14, 6.15, 6.16, 6.17 or 6.19 or Article VII of this Agreement; or
(d)    Other Covenants: any Credit Party shall default in the due performance or observance by it of any term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than those referred to in Section 8.01(a) or (b) or (c) above) and such default is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) an Authorized Officer of any Credit Party obtaining knowledge of such default or (ii) theany Borrower receiving written notice of such default from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (any such notice to be identified as a “notice of default” and to refer specifically to this paragraph); or
(e)    Cross Default Under Other Agreements; Designated Hedge Agreements: any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) default in any payment with respect to any Indebtedness evidenced by the Property Senior Loan Documentation or any other Material Indebtedness (other than the Loans), and such default shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the Property Senior Loan Documentation or in any agreement or instrument relating to such Material Indebtedness; or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any agreement or condition relating to any Indebtedness evidenced by the Property Senior Loan Documentation or any other Material Indebtedness, or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto (and all grace periods applicable to such observance, performance or condition shall have expired), or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness evidenced by the Property Senior Loan Documentation or of such Material Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause any such Indebtedness evidenced by the Property Senior Loan Documentation or such Material Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or any such Indebtedness evidenced by the Property Senior Loan Documentation or such Material Indebtedness of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall be declared to be due and payable, or shall be required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment or redemption, prior to the stated maturity thereof); or (iii) without limitation of the foregoing clauses, default in any payment obligation under a Designated Hedge Agreement or Hedge Agreement provided by a Secured Hedge Provider, and such default shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such Designated Hedge Agreement or Hedge Agreement or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto; or
(f)    Invalidity of Loan Documents: any provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or under such
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Loan Document or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Credit Party or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Credit Party denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any Loan Document or the Administrative Agent fails to have; or
(g)    Invalidity of Liens: any security interest and Lien purported to be created by any Security Document shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof), or shall cease to give the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, the Liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created and granted under such Security Documents (including a perfected first priority security interest in and Lien on, all of the Collateral thereunder (except as otherwise expressly provided in such Security Document)) or shall be asserted by any Credit Party not to be, a valid, perfected, first priority (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or such Security Document) security interest in or Lien on any Collateral covered thereby; (other than as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Security Documents or to file UCC continuation statements after notice from the BorrowerBorrowers to file same); or
(h)    Judgments: (i) one or more judgments, orders or decrees (or any settlement of any claim that, if breached, could result in a judgment order or decree) shall be entered against any Credit Party and/or any of its Subsidiaries involving a liability (other than a liability covered by insurance, as to which the carrier has adequate claims paying ability and has not effectively reserved its rights) of $5,000,000 or more individually or in the aggregate for all such judgments, orders, decrees and settlements for the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in any calendar year, and any such judgments or orders or decrees or settlements shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 days from the entry thereof; or (ii) one or more judgments, orders, decrees or settlements shall be entered against any Credit Party and/or any of its Subsidiaries involving a required divestiture of any material properties, assets or business reasonably estimated to have a fair value in excess of $5,000,000, and any such judgments, orders or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 days from the entry thereof; or
(i)    Insolvency Event: any Insolvency Event shall occur with respect to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(j)    ERISA: (i) any ERISA Event shall have occurred and either (A) such event or events could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) there shall result from any such event or events the imposition of a Lien, or (C) a liability of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in excess of $5,000,000 or more individually or in the aggregate shall result or any Credit Party, or (ii) any Credit Party, or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due after the expiration of an applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multi-Employer Plan that resultscould reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(k)    Change of Control: if there occurs a Change of Control; or
(l)    Cessation of Business: any cessation of a substantial part of the business of any Credit Party for a period that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
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(m)    Environmental: the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries shall have any Environmental Liabilities and Costs (other than Environmental Liabilities and Costs covered by insurance, as to which the carrier has adequate claims paying ability and has not effectively disclaimed coverage), the payment of which is reasonably probable and which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (after taking into consideration available claims or rights of recovery that the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries may have against any third-party, to the extent reasonably expected to be realized); or
(n)    Subordinated Affiliate Obligations: any Affiliate of any Credit Party holding obligations of any Credit Party that are subordinated to the Obligations shall fail to perform or comply with any of the subordination provisions of any subordination agreement or other subordination document evidencing or governing such obligations; or
(o)    Subordinated Indebtedness: (i) any holder of Subordinated Indebtedness that is an Affiliate of any Credit Party shall fail to perform or comply with any of the subordination provisions of the documentation evidencing or governing such Subordinated Indebtedness, or (ii) the subordination provisions of the documents evidencing or governing any Subordinated Indebtedness shall, in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against any holder of the applicable Subordinated Indebtedness; or
(p)    REIT Status: The PAC REIT fails to maintain its status as a REIT.
Section 8.02    Remedies
. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, and at any time thereafter, if any Event of Default shall then be continuing, the Administrative Agent (i) may, in its discretion, or (ii) shall, upon the written request of the Required Lenders, by written notice to the Borrower Representative, take any or all of the following actions, without prejudice to the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to enforce its claims against theany Borrower or any other Credit Party in any manner permitted under applicable law:
(a)    declare the Revolving Commitments terminated, whereupon the Revolving Commitment of each Lender shall terminate immediately without any other notice of any kind;
(b)    declare the principal of and any accrued interest in respect of all Loans and all other Obligations (other than any Obligations under any Designated Hedge Agreement) owing hereunder and thereunder to be, whereupon the same shall become, forthwith due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by theeach Borrower; or
(c)    exercise any other right or remedy available under any of the Loan Documents or applicable law (including, to the extent permitted by applicable law, appoint a receiver for the assets and properties of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries, without notice of any kind whatsoever and without regard to the adequacy of any security for the Obligations or the solvency of any party bound for its payment, to take possession of all or any portion of the property and/or business operations of the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries and to exercise such power as the court shall confer upon such receiver); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not exercise remedies under any Buy-Sell Agreement without the consent of all Lenders;
provided that, if an Event of Default specified in Section 8.01(i) shall occur, the result that would occur upon the giving of written notice by the Administrative Agent as specified in clauses (a), (b) and/or (c) above shall occur automatically without the giving of any such notice.
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No Secured Creditor shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Credit Party or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations.
TheEach Borrower agrees that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, upon request by the Administrative Agent, it will cooperate with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to cause the Real Properties owned by the respective Real Estate Subsidiaries (other than, so long as the Anderson Interim Loan Agreement is in effect, New Market-Anderson) to be refinanced and to use the Net Cash Proceeds of such Indebtedness to prepay the Loans, and, if the Revolving Commitments have not previously been terminated pursuant to this Section 8.02, the Total Revolving Commitment shall be permanently reduced on the date of any such prepayment by an amount equal to such prepayment.
Section 8.03    Application of Certain Payments and Proceeds
. All payments and other amounts received by the Administrative Agent or any Lender through the exercise of remedies hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, unless otherwise required by the terms of the other Loan Documents or by applicable law, be applied as follows:
(i)    first, to the payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and expenses and other amounts (including attorneys’ fees and amounts due under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such and the Swing Line Lender in its capacity as such, ratably among the Administrative Agent and the Swing Line Lender in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause (i) payable to them;
(ii)    second, to the payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and amounts due under Article III) payable to each Lender, ratably among them in proportion to the aggregate of all such amounts;
(iii)    third, to the payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the aggregate of all such amounts;
(iv)    fourth, pro rata to the payment of (A) that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the aggregate of all such amounts, and (B) the amounts due to Designated Hedge Creditors under Designated Hedge Agreements and to Secured Hedge Providers under Hedge Agreements to which they are party, in each case, subject to confirmation by the Administrative Agent that any calculations of termination or other payment obligations are being made in accordance with normal industry practice;
(v)    fifth, to the payment of all other Obligations of the Credit Parties owing under or in respect of the Loan Documents that are then due and payable to the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender, the Lenders, the Designated Hedge Creditors and the Secured Hedge Providers, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to them on such date; and
(vi)    finally, any remaining surplus after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the BorrowerBorrowers or to whomsoever shall be lawfully entitled thereto.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, with respect to Swap Obligations, no Designated Hedge Creditor or Secured Hedge Provider shall receive any of the proceeds received from
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any Guarantor that is not an ECP or the proceeds from Collateral that was owned by any Credit Party that is not an ECP, in each case, with such determination as to whether a Credit Party is an ECP being made after giving effect to the applicable keepwell agreement set forth in Section 33 of the Guaranty.
ARTICLE IX.

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Section 9.01    Appointment.
(a)    Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints KeyBank National Association to act as specified herein and in the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes KeyBank National Association as the Administrative Agent for such Lender, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Administrative Agent agrees to act as such upon the express conditions contained in this Article. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents, nor any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent. The provisions of this Article IX are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and no Credit Party shall have any rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of the provisions hereof. In performing its functions and duties under this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall act solely as agent of the Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with or for the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
(b)    Each Lender hereby further irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent on behalf of and for the benefit of the Lenders, to be the agent for and representative of the Lenders with respect to the Guaranty, the Security Agreement, the Collateral and any other Loan Document. Subject to Section 11.12, without further written consent or authorization from Lenders, the Administrative Agent may execute any documents or instruments necessary to (i) release any Lien encumbering any item of Collateral that is the subject of a sale or other disposition of assets permitted hereby or to which the Lenders that are required to give consent under Section 11.12 have consented, or (ii) release any Guarantor from the Guaranty with respect to the Lenders that are required to give consent under Section 11.12 have consented.
(c)    Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the BorrowerBorrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby agree that (i) no Lender shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guaranty, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof and all powers, rights and remedies under the Loan Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure by the Administrative Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and the Administrative Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Creditors (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment
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of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the Administrative Agent at such sale.
Section 9.02    Delegation of Duties
. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by or through agents, sub-agents or attorneys-in-fact, and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents, sub-agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care except to the extent otherwise required by Section 9.03. All of the rights, benefits and privileges (including the exculpatory and indemnification provisions) of Section 9.03 shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities as sub-agent as if such sub-agent and Affiliates were named herein. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent, (i) such sub-agent shall be a third party beneficiary under this Agreement with respect to all such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory and rights to indemnification) and shall have all of the rights, benefits and privileges of a third party beneficiary, including an independent right of action to enforce such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) directly, without the consent or joinder of any other Person, against any or all of the Credit Parties and the Lenders, (ii) such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) shall not be modified or amended without the consent of such sub-agent, and (iii) such sub-agent shall only have obligations to the Administrative Agent and not to any Credit Party, any Lender or any other Person and no Credit Party, Lender or any other Person shall have the rights, directly or indirectly, as a third party beneficiary or otherwise, against such sub-agent.
Section 9.03    Exculpatory Provisions
. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be (a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except for its or such Related Parties’ own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) or (b) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers contained in this Agreement, any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Credit Party or any of its officers to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Administrative Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible to any Lender for the effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectibility or sufficiency of this Agreement or any Loan Document or for any representations, warranties, recitals or statements made herein or therein or made in any written or oral statement or in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports, certificates or any other documents in connection herewith or therewith furnished or made by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders or by or on behalf of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent or any Lender or be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms,
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conditions, provisions, covenants or agreements contained herein or therein or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans or of the existence or possible existence of any Default or Event of Default.
Section 9.04    Reliance by Administrative Agent
. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, e-mail or other electronic transmission, facsimile transmission, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it, in good faith, to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as applicable, as to any matter that, pursuant to Section 11.12, can only be effectuated with the consent of all Required Lenders, or all applicable Lenders, as the case may be), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders.
Section 9.05    Notice of Default
. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower Representative referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” If the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders; provided, however, that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.
Section 9.06    Non-Reliance
. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Credit Parties or their respective Subsidiaries, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Administrative Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of, and investigation into, the business, assets, operations, property, financial and other conditions, prospects and creditworthiness of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this
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Agreement, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, assets, operations, property, financial and other conditions, prospects and creditworthiness of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, assets, property, financial and other conditions, prospects or creditworthiness of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries that may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties.
Section 9.07    No Reliance on Administrative Agent’s Customer Identification Program
. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that neither such Lender, nor any of its Affiliates, participants or assignees, may rely on the Administrative Agent to carry out such Lender’s, Affiliate’s, participant’s or assignee’s customer identification program, or other obligations required or imposed under or pursuant to the USA Patriot Act or the regulations thereunder, including the regulations contained in 31 CFR 103.121 (as hereafter amended or replaced, the “CIP Regulations”), or any other law pertaining to the prevention of future acts of terrorism, any Anti-Corruption Laws or any Sanctions, including any programs involving any of the following items relating to or in connection with the Credit Parties or their respective Subsidiaries, any of their respective Affiliates or agents, the Loan Documents or the transactions hereunder: (a) any identity verification procedures, (b) any record keeping, (c) any comparisons with government lists, (d) any customer notices or (e) any other procedures required under the CIP Regulations or such other laws.
Section 9.08    USA Patriot Act
. Each Lender or assignee or participant of a Lender that is not organized under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof (and is not excepted from the certification requirement contained in Section 313 of the USA Patriot Act and the applicable regulations because it is both (a) an affiliate of a depository institution or foreign bank that maintains a physical presence in the United States or foreign country, and (b) subject to supervision by a banking authority regulating such affiliated depository institution or foreign bank) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the certification, or, if applicable, recertification, certifying that such Lender is not a “shell” and certifying to other matters as required by Section 313 of the USA Patriot Act and the applicable regulations: (i) within 10 days after the Closing Date, and (ii) at such other times as are required under the USA Patriot Act.
Section 9.09    Indemnification
. The Lenders agree to indemnify the Administrative Agent and its Related Parties, ratably according to their pro rata share of the Aggregate Credit Facility Exposure (excluding Swing Line Loans), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, reasonable expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (including at any time following the payment of the Obligations) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or such Related Parties in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or the transactions contemplated hereby or any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Administrative Agent or such Related Parties under or in connection with any of the foregoing, but only to the extent that any of the foregoing is not paid by the BorrowerBorrowers; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable to the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements to the extent resulting solely from the Administrative Agent’s or such Related Parties’ gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
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If any indemnity furnished to the Administrative Agent or any such Related Parties for any purpose shall, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, the Administrative Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished. The agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of all Obligations.
Section 9.10    The Administrative Agent in Individual Capacity
. The Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with the Credit Parties, their respective Subsidiaries and their Affiliates as though not acting as Administrative Agent hereunder. With respect to the Loans made by it and all Obligations owing to it, the Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity.
Section 9.11    Successor Administrative Agent
. The Administrative Agent may resign at any time upon not less than 30 days notice to the Lenders and the Borrower Representative. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower Representative, to appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent; provided, however, that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders that no such successor is willing to accept such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (i) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (ii) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including duties and obligations as the Swing Line Lender (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph). Any resignation by the Administrative Agent shall also constitute resignation as the Swing Line Lender. The fees payable by the BorrowerBorrowers to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the BorrowerBorrowers and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 11.02 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
Section 9.12    Other Agents
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. Any Lender identified herein as a co-agent, syndication agent, documentation agent, joint lead arrangers, joint book runners or any other corresponding title, other than “Administrative Agent,” shall have no right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement or any other Loan Document except those applicable to all Lenders as such. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on any Lender so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking any action hereunder.
Section 9.13    Collateral Matters
. The Administrative Agent may from time to time make such disbursements and advances (“Agent Advances”) that the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or desirable to preserve, protect, prepare for sale or lease or dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof, to enhance the likelihood or maximize the amount of repayment by the BorrowerBorrowers of the Loans and other Obligations or to pay any other amount chargeable to the BorrowerBorrowers or the other Credit Parties pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including costs, fees and expenses as described in Section 11.01. The Agent Advances shall constitute Obligations hereunder, shall be repayable on demand, shall be secured by the Collateral and shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate then applicable to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans. The Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender and the Borrower Representative in writing of each such Agent Advance, which notice shall include a description of the purpose of such Agent Advance. Without limitation to its obligations pursuant to Section 9.09, each Lender agrees that it shall make available to the Administrative Agent, upon the Administrative Agent’s demand, in Dollars in immediately available funds, the amount equal to such Lender’s pro rata share of each such Agent Advance. If such funds are not made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such funds on demand from such Lender, together with interest thereon for each day from the date such payment was due until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Effective Rate for three Business Days and thereafter at the Base Rate.
Section 9.14    Agency for Perfection
. The Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby appoints the Administrative Agent and each other Lender as agent and bailee for the purpose of perfecting the security interests in and liens upon the Collateral in assets that, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC, can be perfected only by possession or control (or where the security interest of a secured party with possession or control has priority over the security interest of another secured party) and the Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby acknowledges that it holds possession of or otherwise controls any such Collateral for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as secured party. Should any Lender obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the Administrative Agent or in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s instructions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Lender hereby appoints the Administrative Agent for the purpose of perfecting the Administrative Agent’s Liens on the Deposit Accounts or on any other deposit accounts or securities accounts of any Credit Party, in each case, at any time such Liens are requested by the Administrative Agent. Each Credit Party by its execution and delivery of this Agreement hereby consents to the foregoing.
Section 9.15    Proof of Claim
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. The Lenders and the BorrowerBorrowers hereby agree that after the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.01(i), in case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Borrower or any of the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the BorrowerBorrowers or any of the Guarantors) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and any other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereunder) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)    to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent and other agents hereunder. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lenders or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding. Further, nothing contained in this Section 9.15 shall affect or preclude the ability of any Lender to (i) file and prove such a claim in the event that the Administrative Agent has not acted within ten (10) days prior to any applicable bar date and (ii) require an amendment of the proof of claim to accurately reflect such Lender’s outstanding Obligations.
Section 9.16    Posting of Approved Electronic Communications.
(a)    Delivery of Communications. Each Credit Party hereby agrees, unless directed otherwise by the Administrative Agent or unless the electronic mail address referred to below has not been provided by the Administrative Agent to such Credit Party that it will, or will cause its Subsidiaries to, provide to the Administrative Agent all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Administrative Agent or to the Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) is or relates to a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Continuation or Conversion, (ii) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (iii) provides notice of any Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (iv) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any Loan or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications being referred to herein collectively as “Communications”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium that is properly identified in a format acceptable to the
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Administrative Agent to an electronic mail address as directed by the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Credit Party agrees, and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries, to continue to provide the Communications to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, as the case may be, in the manner specified in the Loan Documents but only to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent.
(b)    Platform. Each Credit Party further agrees that Administrative Agent may make the Communications available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on Intralinks, SyndTrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “Platform”).
(c)    No Warranties as to Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE INDEMNITEES DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS IS MADE BY THE INDEMNITEES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE PLATFORM. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INDEMNITEES HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LENDER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER OR NOT BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY AND INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THE LIABILITY OF ANY INDEMNITEES IS FOUND IN A FINAL, NON-APPEALABLE ORDER BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO HAVE RESULTED PRIMARILY FROM SUCH INDEMNITEE’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.
(d)    Delivery Via Platform. The Administrative Agent agrees that the receipt of the Communications by the Administrative Agent at its electronic mail address set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees that receipt of notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that the Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (including by electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s electronic mail address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and that the foregoing notice may be sent to such electronic mail address.
(e)    No Prejudice to Notice Rights. Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
Section 9.17    Credit Bidding
. Each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid and purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the UCC, including pursuant to Sections 9-610 or 9-620 thereof, at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code (including Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code) or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law (whether domestic or foreign) now or hereafter in effect,
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or at any sale or foreclosure conducted by the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with applicable law.
Section 9.18    Erroneous Payments.
(a)    If the Administrative Agent notifies a Lender or Secured Creditor, or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Creditor (any such Lender, Secured Creditor or other recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under immediately succeeding clause (b)) that any funds received by such Payment Recipient from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Lender, Secured Creditor or other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof) (provided, that, without limiting any other rights or remedies (whether at law or in equity), the Administrative Agent may not make any such demand under this clause (a) with respect to an Erroneous Payment unless such demand is made within 120 days of the date of receipt of such Erroneous Payment by the applicable Payment Recipient), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Administrative Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and such Lender or Secured Creditor shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in same day funds at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Payment Recipient under this clause (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(b)    Without limiting immediately preceding clause (a), each Lender or Secured Creditor, or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender or Secured Creditor, hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates), or (z) that such Lender or Secured Creditor, or other such recipient, otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) in each case:
(i)    (A) in the case of immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y), an error shall be presumed to have been made (absent written confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the contrary) or (B) an error has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause (z)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and

(ii)    such Lender or Secured Creditor shall (and shall cause any other recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf to) promptly (and, in all events, within two (2) Business
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Days of its knowledge of such error) notify the Administrative Agent of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.18(b).
(c)    Each Lender and Secured Creditor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or Secured Creditor under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender or Secured Creditor from any source, against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under immediately preceding clause (a) or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement.
(d)    In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Administrative Agent in accordance with immediately preceding clause (a), from any Lender that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment Recipient who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its respective behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), upon the Administrative Agent’s notice to such Lender at any time, (i) such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned its Loans (but not its Revolving Commitments) of the relevant Class with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Class”) in an amount equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Revolving Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Class, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Administrative Agent in such instance), and is hereby (together with the Borrowers) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment Agreement (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment Agreement by reference pursuant to a Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants) with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and such Lender shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, (ii) the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Lender shall cease to be a Lender hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement and its applicable Revolving Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Lender and (iv) the Administrative Agent may reflect in the Register its ownership interest in the Loans subject to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment. The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, sell any Loans acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Lender shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Loan (or portion thereof), and the Administrative Agent shall retain all other rights, remedies and claims against such Lender (and/or against any recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf). For the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Revolving Commitments of any Lender and such Revolving Commitments shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In addition, each party hereto agrees that, except to the extent that the Administrative Agent has sold a Loan (or portion thereof) acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent may be equitably subrogated, the Administrative Agent shall be contractually subrogated to all the rights and interests of the applicable Lender or Secured Creditor under the Loan Documents with respect to each Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (the “Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights”).
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(e)    The parties hereto agree that an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrowers or any other Credit Party, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrowers or any other Credit Party for the purpose of making such Erroneous Payment.
(f)    To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.
(g)    Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 9.18 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Revolving Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.
Section 9.19    Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)    Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of any Borrower or any other Credit Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)    such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Revolving Commitments or this Agreement,
(ii)    the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement,
(iii)    (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation
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in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iv)    such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b)    In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of any Borrower or any other Credit Party, that the Administrative Agent is not a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
ARTICLE X.

GUARANTY
Section 10.01    Guaranty by the Borrower. TheBorrowers
. Without limiting the obligations of the Borrowers under the Guaranty, each Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, for the benefit of the Benefited Creditors, all of the following (collectively, the “Borrower Guaranteed Obligations”): all amounts, indemnities and reimbursement obligations, direct or indirect, contingent or absolute, of every type or description, and at any time existing owing by any other Borrower or any Subsidiary of theany Borrower under any Designated Hedge Agreement, any Hedge Agreement entered into with any Secured Hedge Provider, or, in each case, any other document or agreement executed and delivered in connection therewith to any Designated Hedge Creditor or Secured Hedge Provider, respectively, and all Banking Services Obligations, in each case, whether now existing, or hereafter incurred or arising, including any such interest or other amounts incurred or arising during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding or subject to an automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code). Such guaranty is an absolute, unconditional, present and continuing guaranty of payment and not of collectibility and is in no way conditioned or contingent upon any attempt to collect from any Subsidiary or Affiliate of theany Borrower, or any other action, occurrence or circumstance whatsoever. Upon failure by any Credit Party to pay punctually any of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations, the BorrowerBorrowers shall promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the currency and otherwise in the manner specified in this Agreement or any other applicable agreement or instrument.
Section 10.02    Additional Undertaking
. As a separate, additional and continuing obligation, theeach Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes and agrees, for the benefit of the Benefited Creditors that, should any Borrower Guaranteed Obligations not be recoverable from the BorrowerBorrowers under Section 10.01 for any reason whatsoever (including by reason of any provision of any Loan Document or any other agreement or
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instrument executed in connection therewith being or becoming void, unenforceable, or otherwise invalid under any applicable law) then, notwithstanding any notice or knowledge thereof by any Lender, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Affiliates, or any other person, at any time, thesuch Borrower as sole, original and independent obligor, upon demand by the Administrative Agent, will make payment to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Benefited Creditors, of all such obligations not so recoverable by way of full indemnity, in such currency and otherwise in such manner as is provided in the Loan Documents or any other applicable agreement or instrument.
Section 10.03    Guaranty Unconditional
. The obligations of theeach Borrower under this Article X shall be unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by the occurrence, one or more times, of any of the following:
(a)    any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect to the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations under any agreement or instrument, by operation of law or otherwise;
(b)    any modification or amendment of or supplement to this Agreement, any Note, any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument evidencing or relating to any Borrower Guaranteed Obligation;
(c)    any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations under any agreement or instrument evidencing or relating to any Borrower Guaranteed Obligations;
(d)    any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of any Credit Party or other Subsidiary or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting any Credit Party or other Subsidiary or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of any Credit Party or other Subsidiary contained in any agreement or instrument evidencing or relating to any of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations;
(e)    the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights that thesuch Borrower may have at any time against any other Credit Party, the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Affiliate of any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transactions;
(f)    any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against any other Credit Party for any reason of any agreement or instrument evidencing or relating to any of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by any Credit Party of any of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations; or
(g)    any other act or omission of any kind by any other Credit Party, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this Article, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of thesuch Borrower’s obligations under this Section other than, subject to Section 10.04, payment in full of all Borrower Guaranteed Obligations.
Section 10.04    Borrower Obligations to Remain in Effect; Restoration
. TheEach Borrower’s obligations under this Article X shall remain in full force and effect until the Revolving Commitments shall have terminated, and the principal of and interest on the Notes and other
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Borrower Guaranteed Obligations, and all other amounts payable by the BorrowerBorrowers, any other Credit Party or other Subsidiary, under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or relating to any of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations, shall have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of any of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of such Credit Party, thesuch Borrower’s obligations under this Article with respect to such payment shall be reinstated at such time as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.
Section 10.05    Waiver of Acceptance, etc
. TheEach Borrower irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any person against any other Credit Party or any other Person, or against any collateral or guaranty of any other Person.
Section 10.06    Subrogation
. Until the indefeasible payment in full of all of the Obligations and the termination of the Revolving Commitments hereunder, theno Borrower shall have noany rights, by operation of law or otherwise, upon making any payment under this Section 10.06 to be subrogated to the rights of the payee against any other Credit Party with respect to such payment or otherwise to be reimbursed, indemnified or exonerated by any such Credit Party in respect thereof.
Section 10.07    Effect of Stay
. In the event that acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by any Credit Party under any of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations is stayed upon insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of such Credit Party, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any applicable agreement or instrument evidencing or relating to any of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations shall nonetheless be payable by the BorrowerBorrowers under this Article forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE XI.

MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01    Payment of Expenses etc
. Each Credit Party agrees to pay (or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or their Affiliates, as the case may be) all of the following: (i) whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent actually incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, syndication, administration and execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein and the syndication of the Revolving Commitments; (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent actually incurred in connection with any amendment, waiver or consent relating to any of the Loan Documents; (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their Affiliates actually incurred in connection with the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents or the other documents and instruments referred to therein, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of any individual counsel to the Administrative Agent and any Lender and costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding or in connection with any workout or restructuring; (iv)
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any and all present and future stamp and other similar taxes with respect to the foregoing matters and save the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders harmless from and against any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay or omission (other than to the extent attributable to any such indemnified Person) to pay such taxes; (v) all the actual costs and expenses of creating and perfecting Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Secured Creditors, including filing and recording fees, expenses and amounts owed pursuant to Article III, search fees, title insurance premiums and fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and of counsel providing any opinions that the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may request in respect of the Collateral or the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents; (vi) all the actual costs and fees, expenses and disbursements of any external auditors, accountants, consultants or appraisers; and (vii) all the actual costs and expenses (including the fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel and of any appraisers, consultants, advisors and agents employed or retained by the Administrative Agent and its counsel) in connection with the custody or preservation of any of the Collateral.
Section 11.02    Indemnification
. Each Credit Party agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender, and their respective Related Parties (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and hold each of them harmless against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses reasonably incurred by any of them as a result of, or arising out of, or in any way related to, or by reason of (i) any investigation, litigation or other proceeding (whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto) related to the entering into and/or performance of any Loan Document or the use of the proceeds of any Loans hereunder or the consummation of any transactions contemplated in any Loan Document, other than any such investigation, litigation or proceeding arising out of transactions solely between any of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent, transactions solely involving the assignment by a Lender of all or a portion of its Loans and Revolving Commitments, or the granting of participations therein, as provided in this Agreement, or arising solely out of any examination of a Lender by any regulatory or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over it that is not in any way related to the entering into and/or performance of any Loan Document, or (ii) the actual or alleged presence of Hazardous Materials in the air, surface water or groundwater or on the surface or subsurface of any Real Property owned, leased or at any time operated by the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries, the release, generation, storage, transportation, handling or disposal of Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned or operated by the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries, if theany Borrower or any such Subsidiary could have or is alleged to have any responsibility in respect thereof, the non-compliance of any such Real Property with foreign, federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances (including applicable permits thereunder) applicable thereto, or any Environmental Claim asserted against any Credit Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in respect of any such Real Property, including, in the case of each of (i) and (ii) above, the reasonable documented fees and disbursements of counsel incurred in connection with any such investigation, litigation or other proceeding (but excluding any such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses of any Indemnitee to the extent incurred by reason of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, in each case, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, pay or hold harmless any Person set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it is violative of any law or public policy, each Credit Party shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the indemnified liabilities that is permissible under applicable law.
Section 11.03    Right of Setoff
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. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law or otherwise, and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time or from time to time, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind to any Credit Party or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by such Lender (including by branches, agencies and Affiliates of such Lender wherever located) to or for the credit or the account of any Credit Party against and on account of the Obligations and liabilities of any Credit Party to such Lender under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, including all claims of any nature or description arising out of or connected with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand hereunder and although said Obligations, liabilities or claims, or any of them, shall be contingent or unmatured; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (a) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.13 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each Lender agrees to promptly notify the Borrower Representative after any such set off and application, provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set off and application.
Section 11.04    Equalization.
(a)    Equalization. If at any time any Lender receives any amount hereunder (whether by voluntary payment, by realization upon security, by the exercise of the right of setoff or banker’s lien, by counterclaim or cross action, by the enforcement of any right under the Loan Documents, or otherwise) that is applicable to the payment of the principal of, or interest on, the Loans (other than Swing Line Loans), Swing Line Loan Participations or Fees (other than Fees that are intended to be paid solely to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable to a Lender under Article III), of a sum that with respect to the related sum or sums received by other Lenders is in a greater proportion than the total of such Obligation then owed and due to such Lender bears to the total of such Obligation then owed and due to all of the Lenders immediately prior to such receipt, then such Lender receiving such excess payment shall purchase for cash without recourse or warranty from the other Lenders an interest in the Obligations to such Lenders in such amount as shall result in a proportional participation by all of the Lenders in such amount. The provisions of this Section 11.04(a) shall not be construed to apply to (i) any payment made by the BorrowerBorrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), or (ii) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the BorrowerBorrowers or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).
(b)    Recovery of Amounts. If any amount paid to any Lender pursuant to subpart (a) above is recovered in whole or in part from such Lender, such original purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price restored ratably to the extent of the recovery.
(c)    Consent of Borrower. TheBorrowers. Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements in subpart (a) may exercise against thesuch
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Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of thesuch Borrower in the amount of such participation.
Section 11.05    Notices.
(a)    Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subpart (c) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail as follows:
(i)    if to theany Borrower, to itthe Borrower Representative at 3284 Northside Parkway NW, Suite 150, Atlanta, GA 30327, Attention: Michael J. Cronin with a copy to Borrower Representative at 3284 Northside Parkway NW, Suite 150, Atlanta, GA 30327, Attention: Jeffrey R. Sprain;
(ii)    if to any other Credit Party, to it at 3284 Northside Parkway NW, Suite 150, Atlanta, GA 30327, Attention: Michael J. Cronin, with a copy to Borrower Representative at 3284 Northside Parkway NW, Suite 150, Atlanta, GA 30327, Attention: Jeffrey R. Sprain;
(iii)    if to the Administrative Agent, to it at the Notice Office; and
(iv)    if to a Lender, to it at its address (or facsimile number) set forth next to its name on the signature pages hereto or, in the case of any Lender that becomes a party to this Agreement by way of assignment under Section 11.04 of this Agreement, to it at the address set forth in the Assignment Agreement to which it is a party;
(b)    Receipt of Notices. Notices and communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent and receipt has been confirmed by telephone. Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subpart (c) below shall be effective as provided in said subpart (c).
(c)    Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder and required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet web sites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative may, in their discretion, agree in a separate writing to accept notices and other communications to them hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet web site shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the web site address therefor.
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(d)    Change of Address, Etc. Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to each of the other parties hereto in accordance with Section 11.05(a).
Section 11.06    Successors and Assigns.
(a)    Successors and Assigns Generally. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that theno Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (g) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party thereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (b) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    Participations. Any Lender may at any time grant participations in any of its rights hereunder or under any of the Revolving Facility Notes to an Eligible Assignee or any other Person (other than a natural person or theany Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or SubsidiariesAffiliate or Subsidiary of any Borrower), provided that in the case of any such participation,
(i)    the participant shall not have any rights under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, including rights of consent, approval or waiver (the participant’s rights against such Lender in respect of such participation to be those set forth in the agreement executed by such Lender in favor of the participant relating thereto),
(ii)    such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement (including its Revolving Commitments hereunder) shall remain unchanged,
(iii)    such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations,
(iv)    such Lender shall remain the holder of the Obligations owing to it and of any Revolving Facility Note issued to it for all purposes of this Agreement, and
(v)    the BorrowerBorrowers, the Administrative Agent, and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with the selling Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, and all amounts payable by the BorrowerBorrowers hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation, except that the participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Article III to the extent that such Lender would be entitled to such benefits if the participation had not been entered into or sold,
and, provided, further, that no Lender shall transfer, grant or sell any participation under which the participant shall have rights to approve any amendment to or waiver of this Agreement or any other Loan Document except to the extent (A) such participant is an Affiliate or an Approved Fund of the Lender
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granting the participations or (B) such amendment or waiver would (x) extend the final scheduled maturity of any of the Loans in which such participant is participating, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest or Fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of the applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates), or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase such participant’s participating interest in any Revolving Commitment over the amount thereof then in effect (it being understood that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default shall not constitute a change in the terms of any such Revolving Commitment), (y) release all or any substantial portion of the Collateral, or release any guarantor from its guaranty of any of the Obligations, except in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, or (z) consent to the assignment or transfer by theany Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and, provided still further that each participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01, Section 3.02 and Section 3.03 with respect to its participation as if it was a Lender, except that a participant (i) shall deliver the forms described in Section 3.03(g) only to the Lender granting it such participation and (ii) agrees to be subject to Section 3.04 as though it were an assignee under subpart (c) of this Section and (iii) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01, Section 3.02 or Section 3.03 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive absent the participation, except to the extent such entitlement to a greater payment arose from a Change in Law, after the participant became a participant hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 9.09 with respect to any payments made by such Lender to its participants.
In the event that any Lender sells participations in a Loan, such Lender shall, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the BorrowerBorrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name of all participants in such Loan and the principal amount (and stated interest thereon) of the portion of such Loan that is the subject of the participation (the “Participant Register”). A Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) may be participated in whole or in part only by registration of such participation on the Participant Register (and each registered note shall expressly so provide). Any participation of a Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) may be effected only by the registration of such participation on the Participant Register. The Participant Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower Representative and any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice; provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(c)    Assignments by Lenders.
(i)    Any Lender may assign all, or if less than all, a fixed portion, of its Loans and/or Revolving Commitment and its rights and obligations hereunder to one or more Eligible Assignees, each of which shall become a party to this Agreement as a Lender by execution of an Assignment Agreement; provided, however, that
(A)    except in the case of (x) an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Loans and/or Revolving Commitments or (y) an assignment to
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another Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitment so assigned (which for this purpose includes the Loans outstanding thereunder) shall not be less than $5,000,000;
(B)    upon surrender of the old Revolving Facility Notes, if any, upon request of the new Lender, new Revolving Facility Notes will be issued, at the Borrower’sBorrowers’ expense, to such new Lender and to the assigning Lender, to the extent needed to reflect the revised Revolving Commitments; and
(C)    unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall receive at the time of each such assignment, from the assigning or assignee Lender, the payment of a non-refundable assignment fee of $4,500.
(ii)    To the extent of any assignment pursuant to this subpart (c), the assigning Lender shall be relieved of its obligations hereunder with respect to its assigned Revolving Commitments provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
(iii)    At the time of each assignment pursuant to this subpart (c), to a Person that is not already a Lender hereunder and that is not a U.S. Person for Federal income tax purposes, the respective assignee Lender shall provide to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent the applicable Internal Revenue Service Forms (and any necessary additional documentation) described in Section 3.03(g).
(iv)    With respect to any Lender, the transfer of any Revolving Commitment of such Lender and the rights to the principal of, and interest on, any Loan made pursuant to such Revolving Commitment shall not be effective until such transfer is recorded on the Lender Register maintained by the Administrative Agent (on behalf of and acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the BorrowerBorrowers) with respect to ownership of such Revolving Commitment and Loans, including the name and address of the Lenders and the principal amount of the Loans (and stated interest thereon). Prior to such recordation, all amounts owing to the transferor with respect to such Revolving Commitment and Loans shall remain owing to the transferor. The registration of assignment or transfer of all or part of any Revolving Commitments and Loans shall be recorded by the Administrative Agent on the Lender Register only upon the acceptance by the Administrative Agent of a properly executed and delivered Assignment Agreement pursuant to this subpart (c). The Lender Register shall be available for the inspection by the Borrower Representative at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(v)    Nothing in this Section shall prevent or prohibit (A) any Lender that is a bank, trust company or other financial institution from pledging its Revolving Facility Note or Loans to a Federal Reserve Bank or to any Person that extends credit to such Lender in support of borrowings made by such Lender from such Federal Reserve Bank or such other Person, or (B) any Lender that is a trust, limited liability company, partnership or other investment company from pledging its Revolving Facility Note or Loans to a trustee or agent for the benefit of holders of certificates or debt securities issued by it. No such pledge, or any assignment pursuant to or in lieu of an enforcement of such a pledge, shall relieve the transferor Lender from its obligations hereunder.
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(vi)    In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the BorrowerBorrowers and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Revolving Facility Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein, no Lender may assign, sell, negotiate or otherwise transfer (a “Sale”) its Loans and/or Revolving Commitment or participations in Swing Line Loans to Advisor,the PAC REIT, any other Credit Party or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing.
(d)    No SEC Registration or Blue Sky Compliance. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, no transfer or assignment of the interests or obligations of any Lender hereunder or any grant of participation therein shall be permitted if such transfer, assignment or grant would require theany Borrower to file a registration statement with the SEC or to qualify the Loans under the “Blue Sky” laws of any State.
(e)    Representations of Lenders. Each Lender initially party to this Agreement hereby represents, and each Person that becomes a Lender pursuant to an assignment permitted by this Section will, upon its becoming party to this Agreement, represents that it is a commercial lender, other financial institution or other “accredited” investor (as defined in SEC Regulation D) that makes or acquires loans in the ordinary course of its business and that it will make or acquire Loans for its own account in the ordinary course of such business; provided, however, that subject to the preceding Section 11.06(b) and (c), the disposition of any promissory notes or other evidences of or interests in Indebtedness held by such Lender shall at all times be within its exclusive control.
Section 11.07    No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative
. No failure or delay on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document and no course of dealing between the BorrowerBorrowers and the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. No notice to or demand on theany Borrower in any case shall entitle thesuch Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of
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a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default or Event of Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default or Event of Default at the time. The rights and remedies herein expressly provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies that the Administrative Agent or any Lender would otherwise have.
Section 11.08    Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a)    THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN A LOAN DOCUMENT) AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b)    EACH CREDIT PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN ANY LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE LENDERS, OR THE CREDIT PARTIES IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT ANY SUIT SEEKING ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ANY COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE BROUGHT, AT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S OPTION, IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE FOUND; PROVIDED, FURTHER, THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY CREDIT PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
(c)    EACH CREDIT PARTY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS BY REGISTERED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, OR BY PERSONAL SERVICE WITHIN OR WITHOUT THE STATE OF NEW YORK AT THE ADDRESS FOR NOTICES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 11.05. EACH CREDIT PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY HAVE OR HEREAFTER MAY HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT REFERRED TO IN CLAUSE (b) ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH LITIGATION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY CREDIT PARTY HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, SUCH CREDIT PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH CREDIT PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT THAT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
(d)    THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, EACH LENDER AND EACH CREDIT PARTY HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE TO THE
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FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, SUCH LENDER OR SUCH CREDIT PARTY IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. EACH CREDIT PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IT HAS RECEIVED FULL AND SUFFICIENT CONSIDERATION FOR THIS PROVISION (AND EACH OTHER PROVISION OF EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY) AND THAT THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER ENTERING INTO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS.
Section 11.09    Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement. A set of counterparts executed by all the parties hereto shall be lodged with the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent.
Section 11.10    Integration
. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, for its own account and benefit and/or for the account, benefit of, and distribution to, the Lenders, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof. To the extent that there is any conflict between the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the terms and provisions of any other Loan Document, the terms and provisions of this Agreement will prevail.
Section 11.11    Headings Descriptive
. The headings of the several Sections and other portions of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 11.12    Amendment or Waiver; Acceleration by Required Lenders.
(a)    Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof, may be amended, changed, waived or otherwise modified unless such amendment, change, waiver or other modification is in writing and signed by each Credit Party that is a party thereto, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders or by the Administrative Agent acting at the written direction of the Required Lenders; provided, however, that
(i)    no change, waiver or other modification shall:
(A)    (1) increase the amount of any Revolving Commitment of any Lender hereunder, without the written consent of such Lender or (2) increase the Total Revolving Commitment (except in accordance with Section 2.14) without the consent of all the Lenders;
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(B)    extend or postpone the Revolving Facility Termination Date or the maturity date provided for herein that is applicable to any Loan of any Lender, or extend or postpone any scheduled expiration or termination date provided for herein that is applicable to a Revolving Commitment of any Lender (except in each case, in accordance with Section 2.15), without the written consent of such Lender;
(C)    reduce the principal amount of any Loan made by any Lender, or reduce the rate or extend, defer or delay the time of payment of, or excuse the payment of, principal or interest thereon (other than as a result of (x) waiving the applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates or (y) any amendment or modification of defined terms used in financial covenants), without the written consent of such Lender; or
(D)    reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of, or excuse the payment of, any Fees to which any Lender is entitled hereunder, without the written consent of such Lender;
(E)    amend or waive any provision of any Buy-Sell Agreement without the consent of each Lender;
(F)    amend or otherwise modify Section 7.04(f), or waive any requirement in such Section, such that the Recourse Indebtedness that is Secured Indebtedness described therein could at any time exceed $75,000,000 without the written consent of the Required Lenders, which must include the Administrative Agent and the Documentation Agent; and
(ii)    no change, waiver or other modification or termination shall, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby,
(A)    release theany Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder;
(B)    release theany Borrower from its guaranty obligations under Article X or release any Credit Party from the Guaranty, except, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, in accordance with a transaction permitted under this Agreement;
(C)    release all or any substantial portion of the Collateral, except in connection with a transaction permitted under this Agreement;
(D)    amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 11.12, Section 8.03, or any other provision of any of the Loan Documents pursuant to which the consent or approval of all Lenders, or a number or specified percentage or other required grouping of Lenders or Lenders having Revolving Commitments, is by the terms of such provision explicitly required;
(E)    reduce the percentage specified in, or otherwise modify, the definition of Required Lenders;
(F)    consent to the assignment or transfer by theany Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; or
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(G)    amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.05(b), Section 2.12(b) or Section 2.12(e).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Revolving Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased, reinstated or extended without the written consent of such Defaulting Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the written consent of such Defaulting Lender. Any waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement given or made in accordance with this Section shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given or made. Any Event of Default occurring under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall continue to exist until such time as such Event of Default is waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b)    No provision of Article IX may be amended without the consent of the Administrative Agent, and no provision of Section 2.03 may be amended without the consent of the Swing Line Lender.
(c)    To the extent the Required Lenders (or all of the Lenders, as applicable, as shall be required by this Section) waive the provisions of Section 7.02 with respect to the sale, transfer or other disposition of any Collateral, or any Collateral is sold, transferred or disposed of as permitted by Section 7.02, (i) such Collateral (but not any proceeds thereof) shall be sold, transferred or disposed of free and clear of the Liens created by the respective Security Documents; (ii) if such Collateral includes all of the capital stock of a Subsidiary that is a party to the Guaranty or whose stock is pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement, such capital stock (but not any proceeds thereof) shall be released from the Security Agreement and such Subsidiary shall be released from the Guaranty; and (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take actions deemed appropriate by it in order to effectuate the foregoing.
(d)    In no event shall the Required Lenders, without the prior written consent of each Lender, direct the Administrative Agent to (i) accelerate and demand payment of the Loans held by one Lender without accelerating and demanding payment of all other Loans or to terminate the Revolving Commitments of one or more Lenders without terminating the Revolving Commitments of all Lenders or (ii) enforce the remedies under any Buy-Sell Agreement.  Each Lender agrees that, except as otherwise provided in any of the Loan Documents and without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, it will not take any legal action or institute any action or proceeding against any Credit Party with respect to any of the Obligations or Collateral, or accelerate or otherwise enforce its portion of the Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of Lenders may exercise any right that it might otherwise have under applicable law to credit bid at foreclosure sales, uniform commercial code sales or other similar sales or dispositions of any of the Collateral except as authorized by the Required Lenders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 11.12(d) or elsewhere herein, each Lender shall be authorized to take such action to preserve or enforce its rights against any Credit Party where a deadline or limitation period is otherwise applicable and would, absent the taking of specified action, bar the enforcement of Obligations held by such Lender against such Credit Party, including the filing of proofs of claim in any insolvency proceeding.
(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 11.12, (x) Security Documents (including any Additional Security Documents) and related documents executed by Subsidiaries of the BorrowerBorrowers in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably
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determined by the Administrative Agent and may be amended, supplemented and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the BorrowerBorrowers without the need to obtain the consent of any other Person if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities, omissions, mistakes or defects or (iii) to cause such Security Document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (y) if following the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent and the BorrowerBorrowers shall have jointly identified an ambiguity, inconsistency, obvious error or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature, in each case, in any provision of the Loan Documents, then the Administrative Agent and the Credit Parties shall be permitted to amend such provision and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Documents if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders within five (5) Business Days following receipt of notice thereof.
(f)    If, in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any provisions hereof as contemplated by this Section 11.12 that requires the consent of a greater percentage of the Lenders than the Required Lenders, the consent of the Required Lenders shall have been obtained but the consent of a Lender whose consent is required shall not have been obtained (each a “Non-Consenting Lender”), then the BorrowerBorrowers may, at itstheir sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with the restrictions contained in Section 11.06(c), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations; provided that (A) the BorrowerBorrowers shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (B) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the BorrowerBorrowers (in the case of all other amounts, including any breakage compensation under Section 3.02 and any amounts accrued and owing to such Lender under Section 3.01(a)(i), Section 3.01(c), or Section 3.03), and (C) such Eligible Assignee shall consent at the time of such assignment to each matter in respect of which such Non-Consenting Lender did not consent. Each Lender agrees that, if it becomes a Non-Consenting Lender and is being replaced in accordance with this Section 11.12(e), it shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment Agreement to evidence such assignment and shall deliver to the Administrative Agent any Revolving Facility Notes previously delivered to such Non-Consenting Lender. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the BorrowerBorrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
Section 11.13    Survival of Indemnities
. All indemnities set forth herein including in Article III, Section 9.09 or Section 11.02 shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making and repayment of the Obligations.
Section 11.14    Domicile of Loans
. Each Lender may transfer and carry its Loans at, to or for the account of any branch office, subsidiary or affiliate of such Lender; provided, however, that the BorrowerBorrowers shall not be responsible for costs arising under Section 3.01 resulting from any such transfer (other than a transfer pursuant to Section 3.04) to the extent not otherwise applicable to such Lender prior to such transfer.
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Section 11.15    Confidentiality.
(a)    Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information, except that Confidential Information may be disclosed (1) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Confidential Information and instructed to keep such Confidential Information confidential), (2) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in any Hedge Agreement (or to any such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor), so long as such contractual counterparty (or such professional advisor) agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section, (3) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, (4) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (5) to any other party to this Agreement, (6) to any other creditor of any Credit Party that is a direct or intended beneficiary of any of the Loan Documents, (7) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (8) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to any assignee of or participant in any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, or in connection with transactions permitted pursuant to Section 11.06(c)(v), (9) with the consent of the Borrower Representative, or (10) to the extent such Confidential Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 11.15, or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than a Credit Party and not otherwise in violation of this Section 11.15.
(b)    As used in this Section, “Confidential Information” shall mean all information received from theany Borrower relating to thesuch Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by thesuch Borrower.
(c)    Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Confidential Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. The BorrowerBorrowers hereby agreesagree that the failure of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to comply with the provisions of this Section shall not relieve the BorrowerBorrowers, or any other Credit Party, of any of itstheir obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
Section 11.16    General Limitation of Liability
. No claim may be made by any Credit Party, any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any other Person against the Administrative Agent, or any other Lender or the Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents of any of them for any damages other than actual compensatory damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and theeach Borrower, each Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, waive, release and agree not to sue or counterclaim upon any such claim for any special, consequential or punitive damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in their favor.
Section 11.17    No Duty
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. All attorneys, accountants, appraisers, consultants and other professional persons (including the firms or other entities on behalf of which any such Person may act) retained by the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents shall have the right to act exclusively in the interest of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and shall have no duty of disclosure, duty of loyalty, duty of care, or other duty or obligation of any type or nature whatsoever to theany Borrower, to any of itstheir respective Subsidiaries, or to any other Person, with respect to any matters within the scope of such representation or related to their activities in connection with such representation. TheEach Borrower agrees, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, not to assert any claim or counterclaim against any such persons with regard to such matters, all such claims and counterclaims, now existing or hereafter arising, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseeable, being hereby waived, released and forever discharged.
Section 11.18    Lenders and Agent Not Fiduciary to BorrowerBorrowers, etc
. The relationship among the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on the other hand, is solely that of debtor and creditor, and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have no fiduciary or other special relationship with the PAC REIT and its Subsidiaries, and no term or provision of any Loan Document, no course of dealing, no written or oral communication, or other action, shall be construed so as to deem such relationship to be other than that of debtor and creditor.
Section 11.19    Survival of Representations and Warranties
. All representations and warranties herein shall survive the making of Loans hereunder, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Notes and the other documents the forms of which are attached as Exhibits hereto, the issue and delivery of the Notes, any disposition thereof by any holder thereof, and any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any other holder of any of the Notes or on its behalf. All statements contained in any certificate or other document delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any holder of any Notes by or on behalf of the PAC REIT or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant hereto or otherwise specifically for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall constitute representations and warranties by the BorrowerBorrowers hereunder, made as of the respective dates specified therein or, if no date is specified, as of the respective dates furnished to the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Section 11.20    Severability
. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 11.21    Independence of Covenants
. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action, event, condition or circumstance is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations or restrictions of, another covenant, shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or event, condition or circumstance exists.
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Section 11.22    Interest Rate Limitation
. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts that are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Base Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
Section 11.23    USA Patriot Act
. Each Lender subject to the USA Patriot Act hereby notifies the BorrowerBorrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the BorrowerBorrowers, which information includes the name and address of the BorrowerBorrowers and each other Credit Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the BorrowerBorrowers and each other Credit Party in accordance with the USA Patriot Act.
Section 11.24    Advertising and Publicity
. No Credit Party shall issue or disseminate to the public (by advertisement, including any “tombstone” advertisement, press release or otherwise), submit for publication or otherwise cause or seek to publish any information describing the credit or other financial accommodations made available by the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. Nothing in the foregoing shall be construed to prohibit any Credit Party from making any submission or filing which it is required to make by applicable law or pursuant to judicial process..
Section 11.25    Release of Guarantees and Liens
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender (without requirement of notice to or consent of any Lender) to take any action requested by the BorrowerBorrowers having the effect of releasing any Collateral or guarantee obligations (i) to the extent necessary to permit consummation of any transaction permitted by any Loan Document or that has been consented to in accordance with the terms hereof or (ii) under the circumstances described in the next succeeding sentence. When this Agreement has been terminated and all of the Obligations have been fully and finally discharged (other than obligations in respect of Designated Hedge Agreements and contingent indemnity obligations) and the obligations of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to provide additional credit under the Loan Documents have been terminated irrevocably, and the Credit Parties have delivered to the Administrative Agent a written release of all claims against the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’sBorrowers’ sole expense, execute and deliver any termination statements, lien releases, mortgage releases, re-assignments of intellectual property, discharges of security interests, and other similar discharge or release documents (and, if applicable, in recordable form) as are necessary or
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advisable to release, as of record, the Administrative Agent’s Liens and all notices of security interests and liens previously filed by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Obligations.
Section 11.26    Payments Set Aside
. To the extent that any Secured Creditor receives a payment from or on behalf of the BorrowerBorrowers or any other Credit Party, from the proceeds of any Collateral, from the exercise of its rights of setoff, any enforcement action or otherwise, and such payment is subsequently, in whole or in part, invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, then to the extent of such recovery, the obligations or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not occurred.
Section 11.27    Amendment and Restatement
. This Agreement constitutes an amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety effective from and after the Closing Date. The execution and delivery of this Agreement shall not constitute a novation, release, impairment or discharge of the Existing Revolving Commitment or any of the obligations existing under the Existing Credit Agreement. On the Closing Date, the Existing Revolving Commitment and all other obligations of BorrowerPAC OP outstanding as of such date under the Existing Credit Agreement, as amended, shall be deemed to be Revolving Commitments and obligations outstanding under this Agreement, without any further action by any Person.
Section 11.28    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEAAffected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversionWrite-Down and Conversion powers of an EEAthe applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEAthe applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEAAffected Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-inBail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEAAffected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEAWrite-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
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Section 11.29    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs
. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for a Hedging Obligation or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(a)    In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
(b)    As used in this Section 11.29, the following terms have the following meanings:
(i)    “BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
(ii)    “Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(A)    a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §252.82(b);
(B)    a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §47.3(b); or
(C)    a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §382.2(b).
(iii)    “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
(iv)    “QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
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Section 11.30    Dealings with Multiple Borrowers.
(a)    All Obligations shall be joint and several Obligations of the Borrowers. The Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the other Secured Creditors shall have the right to deal with any Authorized Officer of the Borrower Representative or any other Borrower with regard to all matters concerning the rights and obligations of any Lender or other Secured Creditor hereunder and pursuant to applicable law with regard to the transactions contemplated under the Loan Documents. All actions or inactions of the Authorized Officers of the Borrower Representative or any other Borrower with regard to the transactions contemplated under the Loan Documents shall be deemed with full authority and binding upon all Borrowers.
(b)    Each Borrower hereby appoints the Borrower Representative as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full right and power, for purposes of exercising all rights of such Person hereunder and under applicable law with regard to the transactions contemplated under the Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 11.30 and the Lenders’ and other Secured Creditors’ reliance thereon are material inducements to the agreement of the Lenders and other Secured Creditors to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c)    Each of the Borrowers jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Borrowers with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Obligations (other than any Excluded Swap Obligation with respect to such Borrower). To the extent that any of the Borrowers shall fail to make any payment or performance with respect to any of the Obligations, then the other Borrowers will do so, when and as due. Each of the Borrowers is accepting joint and several liability to the extent set forth above herein in consideration of the financial accommodation to be provided by the Lenders and other Secured Creditors under this Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each the other applicable Borrowers and in consideration of the undertakings of each of the other applicable Borrowers to accept joint and several liability for the obligations of each of them.
(d)    Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and subject to the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (i) each Borrower hereby waives notice of acceptance of its joint and several liability, notice of any Loan made under this Agreement, notice of occurrence of any Event of Default, or of any demand for any payment under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, notice of any action at any time taken or omitted by any Lender or other Secured Creditor under or in respect of any of the Obligations, any requirement of diligence and, generally, all demands, notices and other formalities of every kind in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (ii) each Borrower hereby assents to, and waives notice of, any extension or postponement of the time for the payment of any of the Obligations, the acceptance of any partial payment thereon, any waiver, consent or other action or acquiescence by any Lender or other Secured Creditor at any time or times in respect of any default by any Borrower in the performance or satisfaction of any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement, any and all other indulgences whatsoever by any Lender or other Secured Creditor in respect of any of the Obligations, and the taking, addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, at any time or times, of any security for any of the Obligations or in part, at any time or times, of any security for any of the Obligations or the addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, of any Borrower.
(e)    The provisions of this Section 11.30 are made for the benefit of the Lenders and other Secured Creditors and their respective successors and assigns, and such Persons shall not be required to marshal any of their respective claims, exercise their respective rights against any of the other Borrowers
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or any other Credit Party, exhaust their respective remedies against any of the other Borrowers or any other Credit Party, resort to any other source or means of obtaining payment of any of the Obligations, or elect any other remedy. If any payment made on the Obligations is rescinded or must be returned by any Secured Creditor upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any of the Borrowers or any other Credit Party, or otherwise, the provisions of this Section 11.30 will forthwith be reinstated in effect, as though such payment had not been made.
(f)    Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Loan Documents, to the extent the joint obligations of a Borrower or any other Credit Party shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers) then the obligations of each Borrower and each other Credit Party hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under applicable law (whether federal or state and including, without limitation, debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect), after taking into account, among other things, such Borrower’s and such Credit Party’s right of contribution and indemnification from each other Borrower or other Credit Party under applicable law.
(g)    Each Borrower shall immediately notify the Borrower Representative of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder, refer to this Agreement, and describe such Default or Event of Default. In the event that the Borrower Representative receives such notice, the Borrower Representative shall give prompt notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(h)    Any notice provided to the Borrower Representative hereunder shall constitute notice to each Borrower on the date received by the Borrower Representative.
Section 11.31    Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents
. The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, Assignment Agreements, Notices of Borrowing, amendments or other modifications, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Requirement of Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

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EXHIBIT B-1

FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING

________________, 20____
KeyBank National Association,
  as Administrative Agent
1200 Abernathy Road NE, Suite 1550
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
    Re:    Notice of Borrowing
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited liability company (“PAC OP” or the “Borrower Representative”), refers to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2016 (as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement,” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among PAC OP, PAC CARVEOUT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“PAC Carveout”; and, together with PAC OP, each a “Borrower” and, collectively, the “Borrowers”), PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “PAC REIT”), the lenders from time to time party thereto, and KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the Administrative Agent, and hereby gives you notice, irrevocably, pursuant to Section 2.04(b) of the Credit Agreement, that the undersigned hereby requests one or more Borrowings under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection therewith sets forth on Annex 1 hereto the information relating to each such Borrowing (collectively the “Proposed Borrowing”) as required by Section 2.04(b) of the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned hereby certifies that the following statements are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the date of the Proposed Borrowing:
(A)    the representations and warranties of the Credit Parties contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are and will be true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation and warranty that is already subject to a materiality qualifier, true and correct), before and after giving effect to the Proposed Borrowing and to the application of the proceeds thereof, as though made on such date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier specified date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects (or in the case of any representation and warranty that is already subject to a materiality qualifier, true and correct) as of the date when made; and
(B)    no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Proposed Borrowing or from the application of the proceeds thereof.
[Signature Page Follows]
    Exhibit B-1
NAI-1518028898v2



Signature Page to Notice of Borrowing
NAI-1518028898v2


Very truly yours,
PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., as Borrower Representative

By: Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., its general partner

 
By:______________________________________
      Name:
      Title:

Signature Page to Notice of Borrowing
NAI-1518028898v2


Annex 1
to
Notice of Borrowing
_____________________________________________________________________________________

1.    The Business Day of the Proposed Borrowing is [________________].
2.    The proceeds of the Proposed Borrowing should be made available to the following Borrower(s):
(a)     $___________ to [PAC OP] [PAC Carveout]
[(b)    $___________ to [PAC OP] [PAC Carveout]]
3.    The Type of Loan[s] comprising the Proposed Borrowing [is a][are] [Base Rate Loan[s]] [Eurodollar Loan[s]] [Swing Loan[s]].
4.    The Aggregate amount of [the] [each] Loan is [as follows]:
[(a)    Base Rate Loan: $___________.]
[(b)    Eurodollar Loan: $___________.]
[(c)    Swing Loan: $__________.]
5.    [The Interest Period for the Eurodollar Loans is _____________.]
6.    [The Swing Loan Maturity Date for the Swing Loan[s] is _________.]
7.    The intended use of proceeds of the Proposed Borrowing (consistent with the uses specified in Section 5.06 of the Credit Agreement) is as follows: [__________________________]





NAI- 1517439727v64









    
PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.
2019 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT NOTICE
(Performance Vesting)
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants to the individual listed below (“you” or the “Participant”) the number of performance-based restricted stock units (the “PSUs”) set forth below. This award of PSUs (this “Award”) is subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Agreement”) and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan.
Participant: _____________________
Date of Grant: _____________________
Award Type and Description:
The PSU is a Restricted Stock Unit Award granted as a Performance Restricted Stock Unit pursuant to Section 4.5 of the Plan. This Award represents the right to receive shares of Stock in an amount up to 250% of the Target PSUs (defined below), subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Agreement.
Your right to receive settlement of this Award in an amount ranging from 0% to 250% of the Target PSUs shall vest and become earned and nonforfeitable upon (i) the Committee’s certification of the level of achievement of the Performance Goal (defined below) (“Earned PSUs”), and (ii) your satisfaction of the continued employment or service requirements described below under “Service Requirements.” The portion of the Target PSUs actually earned upon satisfaction of both of the foregoing requirements is referred to herein as the “Vested PSUs.”
Target Number of PSUs:

_____________________ (the “Target PSUs”).
Performance Period:
January 1, ______ (the “Performance Period Commencement Date”) through December 31, ______ (the “Performance Period End Date”) (such period, the “Performance Period”).



Service Requirements:

Except as expressly provided in Section 3 of the Agreement, you must remain continuously employed by, or be in Continuous Service with, the Company or an Affiliate, as applicable, from the Date of Grant through: (a) the date the Committee certifies the level of achievement of the Performance Goal (the date of such certification, which is expected to occur within 5 days following the Performance Period End Date, the “Payout Determination Date”) with respect to [__]% of the Award, and (b) the first anniversary of the Performance Period End Date with respect to the remaining [__]% of the Award (each such date, the “Service Vesting Date” with respect to the relevant portion of the Award) to be eligible to receive payment of this Award, which is also based on the level of achievement with respect to the Performance Goal (as defined below).
Performance Goal:
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan, the Agreement and herein, the number of Target PSUs, if any, that become Earned PSUs during the Performance Period will be determined in accordance with the following table:
Level of Achievement
Percentage of Target PSUs Earned*

< Threshold
[___]%

Threshold
[___]%

Target
[___]%

Maximum
[___]%


*The percentage of Target PSUs that become Earned PSUs for performance between the threshold, target and maximum achievement levels shall be calculated using linear interpolation.
The “Performance Goal” for the Performance Period is based on the Company’s achievement with respect to relative total shareholder return, as described in Exhibit B attached hereto.
Settlement:
Settlement of the Vested PSUs shall be made solely in shares of Stock, which shall be delivered to you in accordance with Section 5 of the Agreement.
You shall forfeit this Award if you do not execute this Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice (this “Grant Notice”) within a period of 5 days from the date of receipt (or such other period as the Committee shall provide). By your signature below, you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Agreement and this Restricted Stock Unit Grant
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US 7175666


Notice. You acknowledge that you have received a copy of the Plan and the Agreement and have reviewed the Agreement, the Plan and this Grant Notice in their entirety and fully understand all provisions of the Agreement, the Plan and this Grant Notice. You hereby agree to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee regarding any questions or determinations that arise under the Agreement, the Plan or this Grant Notice. This Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts (including portable document format (.pdf) and facsimile counterparts), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Grant Notice to be executed by an officer thereunto duly authorized, and the Participant has executed this Grant Notice, effective for all purposes as provided above.
    PREFERRED APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.


    By:                                
    Name:
    Title:


    PARTICIPANT


                                
    Name:
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US 7175666


EXHIBIT A
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
This Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (together with the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, this “Agreement”) is made as of the Date of Grant set forth in the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, by and between Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and ______________ (the “Participant”). Capitalized terms used but not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice.
1.Award.  In consideration of the Participant’s past and/or continued employment with, or service to, the Company or its Affiliates and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, effective as of the Date of Grant set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Date of Grant”), the Company hereby grants to the Participant the target number of PSUs set forth in the Grant Notice on the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference as a part of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control. To the extent vested, each PSU represents the right to receive one share of Stock, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, this Agreement and the Plan; provided, however, that, depending on the level of performance determined to be attained with respect to the Performance Goal, the number of shares of Stock that may be earned hereunder in respect of this Award may range from 0% to 250% of the Target PSUs. Unless and until the PSUs have become vested in the manner set forth in the Grant Notice, the Participant will have no right to receive any Stock or other payments in respect of the PSUs. Prior to settlement of this Award, the PSUs and this Award represent an unsecured obligation of the Company, payable only from the general assets of the Company.
2.Vesting of PSUs.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 3, the PSUs shall vest and become Vested PSUs in accordance with the Participant’s satisfaction of the service-based vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Service Requirement”), and based on the extent to which the Company has satisfied the Performance Goal set forth in the Grant Notice, which shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion following the end of the Performance Period on the Payout Determination Date (and any PSUs that do not become Earned PSUs shall be automatically forfeited).  Unless and until the PSUs have vested and become Vested PSUs as described in the preceding sentence, the Participant will have no right to receive any dividends or other distribution with respect to the PSUs.
3.Effect of Termination of Employment or Service; Change in Control.
(a)Termination of Employment or Service due to Disability or Death. Notwithstanding anything in the Grant Notice, this Agreement or the Plan to the contrary, subject to Section 10, if your employment or Continuous Service relationship with the Company and any of its Subsidiaries is terminated as a result of your death or Disability prior to a Service Vesting Date, then you shall vest in a percentage of your unvested Earned PSUs that is equal to the number of days of employment served during the Performance Period, divided by the total
A-1


number of days in the Performance Period. For purposes of determining the Performance Goal achievement level resulting in the amount of Earned PSUs for the foregoing calculation, if the date of your termination of employment or Continuous Service occurs prior to the Performance Period End Date, the Performance Period End Date shall be accelerated such that the Performance Period shall be deemed to end on the date of your termination of employment or Continuous Service Relationship, and such date shall be used as the Payout Determination Date; provided however, that if the Performance Goal achievement is not readily calculable as of the date of such termination of employment or Continuous Service, the Committee may base its determination upon such audited or unaudited financial information then available or may extend the Payout Determination Date until the date of the Company’s public release of earnings for the relevant period, in each case as the Committee deems relevant and/or appropriate. Such pro-rated number of Earned PSUs shall be settled in the payment form described in Section 5 within 60 days following the date of your termination of employment or Continuous Service due to death or Disability.
(b)Other Termination of Employment or Service. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3(a), if the Participant has not satisfied the Service Requirements, then upon the termination of the Participant’s employment or other Continuous Service relationship with the Company or an Affiliate for any reason, any unvested PSUs (and all rights arising from such PSUs and from being a holder thereof) will terminate automatically without any further action by the Company and will be forfeited without further notice and at no cost to the Company.
(c)Change in Control.
(i)Except to the extent otherwise provided under any separate written change in control or severance plan that may be established by the Company and applicable to the Participant, the PSUs will become vested in connection with a Change in Control (as such term is defined in the Plan) only as provided under Article 6 of the Plan. More specifically, in the event of a Change in Control, to the extent this Award remains subject to future vesting based all or in part on future achievement of Performance Goals, (A) the incomplete Performance Period shall be deemed to end on the date of the Change in Control, and the Committee shall determine the extent to which the Performance Goals have been met during the deemed Performance Period, based upon such audited or unaudited financial information then available that it deems relevant, (or if the Committee determines that the degree of achievement of the Performance Goals is not determinable, based on the assumption that the applicable target levels of the Performance Goal have been attained, or if the concept of target level of Performance Goals does not apply, on such other basis as may be determined by the Committee), and (B) the Award shall be settled to the Participant within ten days following the date of the Change in Control, based on the Committee’s determination of the degree of attainment of the Performance Goals and multiplying such Earned PSUs by a percentage based on the number of days elapsed during the deemed Performance Period, divided by the total number of days in the original Performance Period. To the extent the original Performance Period under this Award has been completed prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control but the Award or portions of the Award remain outstanding on the date of the Change in Control, then the Award shall become immediately
A-2


vested and payable as of the date of the Change in Control unless the acquirer in the Change in Control maintains the Award in accordance with the terms specified in Section 6.1 of the Plan.
(ii)Nothing within this Section 3(c) is intended to modify Section 3(a) above regarding the pro-rata acceleration of your PSUs upon a termination of employment or Continuous Service due to death or Disability. The provisions of Section 3(a) shall apply to a termination of your employment or Continuous Service for death or Disability, as applicable, whether or not such a termination of employment or Continuous Service were to occur in connection with a Change in Control.
4.Dividend Equivalents. In the event that the Company declares and pays a dividend in respect of its outstanding shares of Stock and, on the record date for such dividend, the Participant holds PSUs granted pursuant to this Agreement that have not been settled, the Company shall record the amount of such dividend in a bookkeeping account and pay to the Participant an amount in cash equal to the cash dividends the Participant would have received if the Participant was the holder of record, as of such record date, of a number of shares of Stock equal to the number of PSUs held by the Participant that have not been settled as of such record date but which become Vested PSUs, such payment to be made on the date on which any Vested PSUs are settled in accordance with Section 5. For purposes of clarity, if the PSUs (or any portion thereof) are forfeited by the Participant pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, then the Participant shall also forfeit the Dividend Equivalents, if any, accrued with respect to such forfeited PSUs. No interest will accrue on the Dividend Equivalents between the declaration and payment of the applicable dividends and the settlement of the Dividend Equivalents.
5.Settlement of PSUs.
(a)Settlement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3 above, as soon as administratively practicable following the satisfaction of the Service Requirement, but in no event later than March 15 of the calendar year following the year in which all vesting restrictions lapse, the Company shall deliver to the Participant (or the Participant’s permitted transferee, if applicable), a number of shares of Stock equal to the Earned PSUs. In the event that any fractional PSU becomes earned hereunder, that PSU shall be rounded down at the time of settlement of such PSU. No fractional shares of Stock, nor the cash value of any fractional shares of Stock, shall be issuable or payable to the Participant pursuant to this Agreement. All shares of Stock, if any, issued hereunder shall be delivered either by delivering one or more certificates for such shares to the Participant or by entering such shares in book-entry form, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The value of shares of Stock shall not bear any interest owing to the passage of time. Neither this Section 5 nor any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement shall be construed to create a trust or a funded or secured obligation of any kind.
(b)Delivery Delay. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the issuance of shares of Stock hereunder may be postponed by the Company for such period as may be required for it to comply with any applicable federal or state securities law, or any national securities exchange listing requirements, and the Company is not obligated to issue or deliver any securities if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, the issuance of the Shares
A-3


shall constitute a violation by the Participant or the Company of any provisions of any applicable federal or state law or of any regulations of any governmental authority or any national securities exchange.
6.Tax Withholding. To the extent that the receipt, vesting or settlement of this Award results in compensation income or wages to the Participant for federal, state, local and/or foreign tax purposes, the Company shall withhold from the cash and from the shares of Stock otherwise to be delivered to the Participant an amount necessary to satisfy the Company’s obligation to withhold the amounts the Participant owes under applicable law unless the Participant delivers to the Company at the time such withholding obligation is due (either by tendering a cash payment or by delivering previously owned and unencumbered shares of Stock) such amount as the Company may require to meet such withholding obligations. The maximum number of shares of Stock that may be so withheld shall be the number of shares of Stock that have an aggregate Fair Market Value (as such term is defined in the Plan) on the date of withholding equal to the aggregate amount of such tax liabilities determined based on the greatest withholding rates for federal, state, local and/or foreign tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that may be utilized without creating adverse accounting treatment for the Company with respect to this Award, as determined by the Committee. The Participant acknowledges that there may be adverse tax consequences upon the receipt, vesting or settlement of this Award or disposition of the underlying shares and that the Participant has been advised, and hereby is advised, to consult a tax advisor. The Participant represents that the Participant is in no manner relying on the Board of Directors, the Committee, the Company or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees or authorized representatives (including, without limitation, attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers, lenders, prospective lenders and financial representatives) for tax advice or an assessment of such tax consequences.
7.Non-Transferability.  Except as otherwise set forth in the Plan or this Agreement, the Participant shall not sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, assign or otherwise dispose of the Award nor any interest or right therein unless and until the shares of Stock underlying the PSUs have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such shares have lapsed. Any attempted sale, transfer, pledge, hypothecation, assignment or other disposition of the Award or any related interest in violation of the Plan or this Agreement shall be void and of no effect.
8.Legends. If a stock certificate is issued with respect to shares of Stock issued hereunder, such certificate shall bear such legend or legends as the Committee deems appropriate in order to reflect the restrictions set forth in this Agreement and to ensure compliance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any applicable laws or the requirements of any stock exchange on which the Stock is then listed. If the shares of Stock issued hereunder are held in book-entry form, then such entry will reflect that the shares are subject to the restrictions set forth in this Agreement.
9.Securities Acknowledgment. Participant recognizes that if the Participant is an “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that
A-4


any sales of the shares of Stock deliverable under this Award may be made only in compliance with Rule 144.
10.Execution of Receipts and Releases. Any issuance or transfer of shares of Stock or other property to the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative, heir, legatee or distributee, in accordance with this Agreement shall be in full satisfaction of all claims of such Person hereunder. As a condition precedent to such payment or issuance, the Company may require the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative, heir, legatee or distributee to execute (and not revoke within any time provided to do so) a release and receipt therefor in such form as it shall determine appropriate; provided, however, that any review period under such release will not modify the date of settlement with respect to Vested PSUs.
11.No Obligation to Continue Employment or Awards. This Agreement is not an agreement of employment. This Agreement does not guarantee that the Participant will continue as an employee or officer of the Company or any Affiliate during the entire, or any portion of the, term of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any period during which the Award is outstanding, nor does it modify in any respect the right of the Company to terminate such employment or service relationship at any time. The grant of this Award is a one-time benefit that does not create any contractual or other right to receive a grant of any other awards or benefits in lieu of awards in the future. Any future awards will be granted at the sole discretion of the Company.
12.Rights as a Stockholder. The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to any shares of Stock that may become deliverable hereunder unless and until the Participant has become the holder of record of such shares of Stock, whether the shares of Stock are represented by a certificate or through book entry or another similar method, and no adjustments shall be made for dividends in cash or other property, distributions or other rights in respect of any Shares, except as otherwise specifically provided for in the Plan or this Agreement.
13.Entire Agreement; Amendment.
(a)This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof, and contains all the covenants, promises, representations, warranties and agreements between the parties with respect to the PSUs granted hereby; provided¸ however, that the terms of this Agreement shall not modify and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of any employment, severance, change in control or other agreement or plan governing the Participant’s service relationship with the Company or any Affiliate that is in effect as of the date a determination is to be made under this Agreement. Without limiting the scope of the preceding sentence, except as provided therein, all prior understandings and agreements, if any, among the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof are hereby null and void and of no further force and effect.
(b)The Committee may, in its sole discretion, amend this Agreement from time to time in any manner that is not inconsistent with the Plan; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in the Plan or this Agreement, any such amendment that materially
A-5


reduces the rights of the Participant shall be effective only if it is in writing and signed by both the Participant and an authorized officer of the Company.
14.Notices. Any notice or communication given hereunder (each, a “Notice”) shall be in writing and shall be sent by personal delivery, by courier or by regular United States mail, first class and prepaid, to the appropriate party at the address set forth below:
If to the Company, to:
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
3284 Northside Parkway NW, Suite 150
Atlanta, GA 30327
Attention: General Counsel

If to the Participant, to the address of the Participant on file with the Company; or such other address or to the attention of such other person as a party shall have specified by prior Notice to the other party. Each Notice shall only be given and effective upon actual receipt (or refusal of receipt).

15.Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED ON, ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, VERBAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENT OR ACTION OF ANY PARTY HERETO.
16.Adjustments. If any change is made to the outstanding Common Stock or the capital structure of the Company, if required, the shares of Stock subject to this Award shall be adjusted or terminated in any manner as contemplated by Section 7.2 of the Plan.
17.Agreement to Furnish Information. The Participant agrees to furnish to the Company all information requested by the Company to enable it to comply with any reporting or other requirement imposed upon the Company by or under any applicable statute or regulation.
18.Clawback. The provisions of Section 7.10 of the Plan regarding clawbacks shall apply to this Award.
19.Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Plan to the contrary, the PSUs granted pursuant to this Agreement are intended to be exempt from the applicable limitations and requirements of Code Section 409A, as amended from time to time, including the guidance and regulations promulgated thereunder and successor provisions, guidance, and regulations thereto (“Section 409A”) and shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent. Nevertheless, to the extent that the Committee determines that the PSUs may not be exempt from Section 409A, then (a) for purposes of any payment scheduled to be made upon a Participant’s termination of employment, the Participant shall be considered to have terminated from employment only when the Participant incurs a “separation from service” within the meaning of section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code, and (b) if the Participant is deemed to be a
A-6


“specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A, as determined by the Committee, at a time when the Participant becomes eligible for settlement of the PSUs upon his “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A, then to the extent necessary to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A, such settlement will be delayed until the earlier of: (i) the date that is six months following the Participant’s separation from service and (ii) the Participant’s death. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Affiliates make no representations that the PSUs provided under this Agreement are exempt from or compliant with Section 409A, and in no event shall the Company or any Affiliate be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by the Participant on account of non-compliance with Section 409A.
20.Miscellanous.
(a)Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
(b)Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the domestic laws of the State of Maryland, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Maryland or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland.
(c)Dispute Resolution. In the event of any dispute, controversy or claim between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant in any way concerning, arising out of or relating to the Plan or this Agreement (a “Dispute”), including without limitation any Dispute concerning, arising out of or relating to the interpretation, application or enforcement of the Plan or this Agreement, the parties hereby (i) agree and consent to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Georgia located in Fulton County and/or the Federal courts of the United States of America located in the Northern District of Georgia (collectively, the “Agreed Venue”) for resolution of any such Dispute, (ii) agree that those courts in the Agreed Venue, and only those courts, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to determine any Dispute, including, without limitation, any appeal, and (iii) agree that any cause of action arising out of this Agreement shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the State of Georgia. The parties also hereby irrevocably (A) submit to the jurisdiction of any competent court in the Agreed Venue (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom), (B) to the fullest extent permitted by law, waive any and all defenses the parties may have on the grounds of lack of jurisdiction of any such court and any other objection that such parties may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court (including without limitation any defense that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum), and (C) consent to service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding, anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court, in any manner provided by applicable law. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party pursuant to a notice as provided in Section 14 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. Any action for enforcement or recognition of
A-7


any judgment obtained in connection with a Dispute may enforced in any competent court in the Agreed Venue or in any other court of competent jurisdiction.
(d)Waivers; Performance. The failure of any party hereto at any time to require performance by another party of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the right of such party to require performance of that provision, and any waiver by any party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any continuing or succeeding breach of such provision, a waiver of the provision itself, or a waiver of any right under this Agreement.
(e)Consent to Electronic Delivery; Electronic Signature. In lieu of receiving documents in paper format, the Participant agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to accept electronic delivery of any documents that the Company may be required to deliver (including, but not limited to, prospectuses, prospectus supplements, grant or award notifications and agreements, account statements, annual and quarterly reports and all other forms of communications) in connection with this Award and any other award made or offered by the Company. Electronic delivery may be via a Company electronic mail system or by reference to a location on a Company intranet to which the Participant has access. The Participant hereby consents to any and all procedures the Company has established or may establish for an electronic signature system for delivery and acceptance of any such documents that the Company may be required to deliver, and agrees that his or her electronic signature is the same as, and shall have the same force and effect as, his or her manual signature.
(f)Effect of Award on Other Compensation. The value of the Participant’s Award is not part of his or her normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, retirement, welfare, insurance or similar employee benefit.
(g)Headings. Headings are for convenience only and are not deemed to be part of this Agreement.
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EXHIBIT B
PERFORMANCE GOAL FOR PSUs
[•]
    
B-1

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Joel T. Murphy, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

                        
Date: May 10, 2021
/s/ Joel T. Murphy
Joel T. Murphy
Chief Executive Officer
            




EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, John A. Isakson, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

    
Date: May 10, 2021
/s/ John A. Isakson
 
John A. Isakson
Chief Financial Officer




Exhibit 32.1
Furnished (but not filed) as an exhibit to the periodic report identified in the Certification.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report"), I, Joel T. Murphy, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date: May 10, 2021
/s/ Joel T. Murphy
Joel T. Murphy
Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 32.2
Furnished (but not filed) as an exhibit to the periodic report identified in the Certification.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report"), I, John A. Isakson, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date: May 10, 2021
/s/ John A. Isakson
 
John A. Isakson
Chief Financial Officer