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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015
Commission File Number 001-34789
_______________________________________
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

 
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
27-1430478
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.

 
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
80-0579682
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
 
 
 
 
11601 Wilshire Blvd., Ninth Floor, Los Angeles, California 90025
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (310) 445-5700

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Registrant
 
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
 
Common Stock, $.01 par value
 
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Registrant
 
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
 
Common Units Representing Limited Partnership Interests
 
None


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.  Yes   x    No   o     Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.   Yes   o    No   x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.  Yes   o     No   x      Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Yes   x    No   o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.  Yes   x    No   o     Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.  Yes   x    No   o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.  Yes   x    No   o     Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.   Yes   x    No   o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Large accelerated filer x   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o

Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer x   Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.)
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.  Yes   o     No   x      Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Yes   o     No   x

As of June 30, 2015, the aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (assuming for these purposes, but without conceding, that all executive officers, directors and funds affiliated with Farallon Capital Management, LLC and The Blackstone Group L.P. are “affiliates” of the registrant) was $2.00 billion based upon the last sales price on June 30, 2015 for the registrant’s Common Stock.

There is no public trading market for the common units of limited partnership interest of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. As a result, the aggregate market value of the common units of limited partnership interest held by non-affiliates of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. cannot be determined.

As of February 24, 2016 , the number of shares of common stock outstanding was 89,920,148 .

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the registrant’s 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 18, 2016 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The proxy statement will be filed by the registrant with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, not later than 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year.


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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This report combines the annual reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” or “our company” refer to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “our operating partnership” refer to Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

Our company is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, and the sole general partner of our operating partnership. As of December 31, 2015 , we owned approximately 61.5% of the outstanding common units of partnership interest in our operating partnership, or common units. The remaining approximately 38.5% of outstanding common units are owned by certain of our executive officers and directors, certain of their affiliates, and other outside investors, including funds affiliated with The Blackstone Group L.P. and Farallon Capital Management, LLC. As the sole general partner of our operating partnership, our company has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for our operating partnership’s day-to-day management and control.

We believe combining the annual reports on Form 10-K of our company and our operating partnership into this single report results in the following benefits:

enhancing investors’ understanding of our company and our operating partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;
eliminating duplicative disclosure and providing a more streamlined and readable presentation because a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both our company and our operating partnership; and
creating time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.

There are a few differences between our company and our operating partnership, which are reflected in the disclosures in this report. We believe it is important to understand the differences between our company and our operating partnership in the context of how we operate as an interrelated, consolidated company. Our company is a REIT, the only material assets of which are the partnership units of our operating partnership. As a result, our company does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of our operating partnership, issuing equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain debt of our operating partnership. Our company itself does not issue any indebtedness but guarantees some of the debt of our operating partnership. Our operating partnership holds substantially all the assets of our company. Our operating partnership conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from equity issuances by our company, which are generally contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for units of partnership interest in our operating partnership, our operating partnership generates the capital required by our company’s business through our operating partnership’s operations, our operating partnership’s incurrence of indebtedness or through the issuance of units of partnership interest in our operating partnership.

The presentation of non-controlling interest, stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of our company and those of our operating partnership. The common units in our operating partnership are accounted for as partners’ capital in our operating partnership’s consolidated financial statements and, to the extent not held by our company, as non-controlling interest in our company’s consolidated financial statements. The differences between stockholders’ equity, partners’ capital and non-controlling interest result from the differences in the equity issued by our company and our operating partnership.

To help investors understand the significant differences between our company and our operating partnership, this report presents the consolidated financial statements separately for our company and our operating partnership. All other sections of this report, including “Selected Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” are presented together for our company and our operating partnership.

In order to establish that the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of each entity have made the requisite certifications and that our company and our operating partnership are compliant with Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, and 18 U.S.C. §1350, this report also includes separate “Item 9A. Controls and Procedures” sections and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications for each of our company and our operating partnership.


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HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
 
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
Item 1A.
 
Item 1B.
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
Item 6.
 
Item 7.
 
Item 7A.
 
Item 8.
 
Item 9.
 
Item 9A.
 
Item 9B.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 10.
 
Item 11.
 
Item 12.
 
Item 13.
 
Item 14.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 15.
 
                      SIGNATURES



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PART I
Item 1. Business

Company Overview

We are a full-service, vertically integrated real estate company focused on owning, operating and acquiring high-quality office properties and state-of-the-art media and entertainment properties in select growth markets primarily in Northern and Southern California and the Pacific Northwest. Our investment strategy focuses on high barrier-to-entry, in-fill locations with favorable, long-term supply demand characteristics in select markets, including Los Angeles, Orange County, San Diego, San Francisco, Silicon Valley and Seattle, which we refer to as our target markets. As of December 31, 2015 , our portfolio included office properties, comprising an aggregate of approximately 14.0 million square feet, and media and entertainment properties, comprising approximately 0.9 million square feet of sound-stage, office and supporting production facilities. We also own undeveloped density rights for approximately 2.6 million square feet of future office space.

We were formed as a Maryland corporation in 2009 to succeed to the business of Hudson Capital, LLC, a Los Angeles-based real estate investment firm founded by Victor J. Coleman, our Chief Executive Officer. On June 29, 2010, we completed our initial public offering. We own our interests in all of our properties and conduct substantially all of our business through our operating partnership, of which we serve as the sole general partner.
    
Business and Growth Strategies

We focus our investment strategy on office properties located in high barrier-to-entry submarkets with growth potential as well as on underperforming properties that provide opportunities to implement a value-add strategy to increase occupancy rates and cash flows. This strategy includes active management, aggressive leasing efforts, focused capital improvement programs, the reduction and containment of operating costs and an emphasis on tenant satisfaction. We believe our senior management team’s experience in California and Pacific Northwest markets positions us to improve cash flow from our portfolio, as well as any newly acquired properties.

Our Competitive Position

We believe the following competitive strengths distinguish us from other real estate owners and operators and will enable us to capitalize on opportunities in the market to successfully expand and operate our portfolio.
 
Experienced Management Team with a Proven Track Record of Acquiring and Operating Assets and Managing a Public Office REIT . Our senior management team has an average of over 25 years of experience in the commercial real estate industry, with a focus on owning, acquiring, developing, operating, financing and selling office properties in California and the Pacific Northwest.

Committed and Incentivized Management Team . Our senior management team is dedicated to our successful operation and growth, with no competing real estate business interests outside of our company. Additionally, as of December 31, 2015 , our senior management team owned approximately 1.7% of our common stock on a fully diluted basis, thereby aligning management’s interests with those of our stockholders.

California and Pacific Northwest Focus with Local and Regional Expertise . We are primarily focused on acquiring and managing office properties in Northern and Southern California and the Pacific Northwest, where our senior management has significant expertise and relationships. Our markets are supply-constrained as a result of the scarcity of available land, high construction costs and restrictive entitlement processes. We believe our experience, in-depth market knowledge and meaningful industry relationships with brokers, tenants, landlords, lenders and other market participants enhance our ability to identify and capitalize on attractive acquisition opportunities, particularly those that arise in California and the Pacific Northwest.

Long-Standing Relationships that Provide Access to an Extensive Pipeline of Investment and Leasing Opportunities . We have an extensive network of long-standing relationships with real estate developers, individual and institutional real estate owners, national and regional lenders, brokers, tenants and other participants in the California and Pacific Northwest real estate markets. These relationships have historically provided us with access to attractive acquisition opportunities, including opportunities with limited or no prior marketing by sellers. We believe they will continue to provide us access to an ongoing pipeline of attractive acquisition opportunities and additional growth capital, both of which may not be available to our competitors. Additionally, we focus on establishing strong

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relationships with our tenants in order to understand their long-term business needs, which we believe enhances our ability to retain quality tenants, facilitates our leasing efforts and maximizes cash flows from our properties.

Growth-Oriented, Flexible and Conservative Capital Structure . We have remained well-capitalized since our initial public offering, including through eight offerings (including two public offerings of 8.375% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, five public offerings of our common stock and one private placement of our common stock) and continuous offering under our at-the-market, or ATM, program for an aggregate total proceeds of approximately $1.32 billion (before underwriters’ discounts and transaction costs) as of December 31, 2015 . Available cash on hand and our unsecured credit facility provide us with a significant amount of capital to pursue acquisitions and execute our growth strategy, while maintaining a flexible and conservative capital structure. As of December 31, 2015 , we had total borrowing capacity of approximately $400.0 million under our unsecured revolving credit facility, $230.0 million of which had been drawn. Based on the closing price of our common stock of $28.14 on December 31, 2015 , we had a debt-to-market capitalization ratio (counting series A preferred units in our operating partnership, or series A preferred units, as debt) of approximately 35.7% . We believe our access to capital and flexible and conservative capital structure provide us with an advantage over many of our private and public competitors as we look to take advantage of growth opportunities.

We have access to and are actively pursuing a pipeline of potential acquisitions consistent with our investment strategy. We believe our significant expertise in operating in the California and Pacific Northwest office sector and extensive, long-term relationships with real estate owners, developers and lenders, coupled with our conservative capital structure and access to capital, will allow us to capitalize on current market opportunities.

On April 1, 2015, we completed the acquisition of the EOP Northern California Portfolio (the “EOP Acquisition”) from certain affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. (collectively, “Blackstone”). The EOP Acquisition consisted of 26 high-quality office assets totaling approximately 8.2 million square feet and two development parcels located throughout the San Francisco Peninsula, Redwood Shores, Palo Alto, Silicon Valley and North San Jose submarkets. The total consideration paid in connection with the EOP Acquisition, before certain credits, proration and closing costs, included a cash payment of $1.75 billion and an aggregate of 63,474,791 shares of common stock and common units.

Competition

We compete with a number of developers, owners and operators of office and commercial real estate, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same markets in which our properties are located and some of which have greater financial resources than we do. In operating and managing our portfolio, we compete for tenants based on a number of factors, including location, rental rates, security, flexibility and expertise to design space to meet prospective tenants’ needs and the manner in which our properties are operated, maintained and marketed. As leases at our properties expire, we may encounter significant competition to renew or re-let space in light of competing properties within the markets in which we operate. As a result, we may be required to provide rent concessions or abatements, incur charges for tenant improvements and other inducements, including early termination rights or below-market renewal options, or we may not be able to timely lease vacant space. In that case, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected.

We also face competition when pursuing acquisition and disposition opportunities. Our competitors may be able to pay higher property acquisition prices, may have private access to acquisition opportunities not available to us and may otherwise be in a better position to acquire a property. Competition may also increase the price required to consummate an acquisition opportunity and generally reduce the demand for commercial office space in our markets. Likewise, competition with sellers of similar properties to locate suitable purchasers may result in us receiving lower proceeds from a sale or in us not being able to dispose of a property at a time of our choosing due to the lack of an acceptable return.

For further discussion of the potential impact of competitive conditions on our business, see “Item 1A: Risk Factors.”
 
Segment and Geographic Financial Information

We report our results of operations through two segments: (i) office properties and (ii) media and entertainment properties. As of December 31, 2015 , the office properties reporting segment included 54 properties totaling approximately 14.0 million square feet strategically located in many of our target markets, while the media and entertainment reporting segment includes 2 properties, the Sunset Gower property and the Sunset Bronson property, totaling approximately 0.9 million square feet located in the heart of Hollywood, California.


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All of our business is conducted in California and the Pacific Northwest. For information about our revenues and long-lived assets and other financial information, see our consolidated financial statements included in this report and “Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations.”

Employees
 
At December 31, 2015 , we had 234 employees. At December 31, 2015 , two of our employees were subject to collective bargaining agreements. Both of these employees are on-site at the Sunset Bronson property. We believe that relations with our employees are good.

Principal Executive Offices

Our principal executive offices are located at 11601 Wilshire Blvd., Ninth Floor, Los Angeles, California 90025 and our telephone number is (310) 445-5700. We believe that our current facilities are adequate for our present operations.

Regulation

General

Our properties are subject to various covenants, laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to common areas and fire and safety requirements. We believe that each of the properties in our portfolio has the necessary permits and approvals to operate its business.

Americans With Disabilities Act

Our properties must comply with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA, to the extent that such properties are “public accommodations” as defined by the ADA. The ADA may require removal of structural barriers to access by persons with disabilities in certain public areas of our properties where such removal is readily achievable. We have developed and undertaken continuous capital improvement programs at certain properties in the past. These capital improvement programs will continue to progress and certain ADA upgrades will continue to be integrated into the planned improvements, specifically at the media and entertainment properties where we are able to utilize in-house construction crews to minimize costs for required ADA-related improvements. However, some of our properties may currently be in noncompliance with the ADA. Such noncompliance could result in the incurrence of additional costs to attain compliance, the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. The obligation to make readily achievable accommodations is an ongoing one, and we will continue to assess our properties and to make alterations as appropriate in this respect.

Environmental Matters

Under various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the environment, as a current or former owner or operator of real property, we may be liable for costs and damages resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances, waste or petroleum products at, on, in, under, or migrating from such property, including costs to investigate and clean up such contamination and liability for natural resources. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such contamination, and the liability may be joint and several. These liabilities could be substantial and the cost of any required remediation, removal, fines, or other costs could exceed the value of the property and/or our aggregate assets. In addition, the presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties may expose us to third-party liability for costs of remediation and/or personal or property damage or materially adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop our properties or to borrow using the properties as collateral. In addition, environmental laws may create liens on contaminated sites in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs to address such contamination. Moreover, if contamination is discovered on our properties, environmental laws may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures.

Some of our properties contain, have contained, or are adjacent to or near other properties that have contained or currently contain storage tanks for the storage of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. Similarly, some of our properties were used in the past for commercial or industrial purposes, or are currently used for commercial purposes, that involve or involved the use of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances, or are adjacent to or near properties that have been or are used for similar commercial or industrial purposes. As a result, some of our properties have been or may be impacted by contamination arising from the release of such hazardous substances or petroleum products. Where we have deemed appropriate, we have taken steps to address identified contamination or mitigate risks associated with such

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contamination; however, we are unable to ensure that further actions will not be necessary. As a result of the foregoing, we could potentially incur material liabilities.

Independent environmental consultants have conducted Phase I Environmental Site Assessments at all of the properties in our portfolio using the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Practice E 1527-05. A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment is a report prepared for real estate holdings that identifies potential or existing environmental contamination liabilities. Site assessments are intended to discover and evaluate information regarding the environmental condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties. These assessments do not generally include soil samplings, subsurface investigations or asbestos or lead surveys. None of the recent site assessments identified any known past or present contamination that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, assets or operations. However, the assessments are limited in scope and may have failed to identify all environmental conditions or concerns. A prior owner or operator of a property or historic operations at our properties may have created a material environmental condition that is not known to us or the independent consultants preparing the site assessments. Material environmental conditions may have arisen after the review was completed or may arise in the future, and future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material additional environmental liability.

Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos-containing building materials, or ACBM, or lead-based paint, or LBP, and may impose fines and penalties for failure to comply with these requirements or expose us to third party liability (e.g., liability for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos). Such laws require that owners or operators of buildings containing ACBM and LBP (and employers in such buildings) properly manage and maintain the asbestos and lead, adequately notify or train those who may come into contact with asbestos or lead, and undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, if asbestos or lead would be disturbed during renovation or demolition of a building. Some of our properties contain ACBM and/or LBP and we could be liable for such damages, fines or penalties.

In addition, the properties in our portfolio also are subject to various federal, state, and local environmental and health and safety requirements, such as state and local fire requirements. Moreover, some of our tenants routinely handle and use hazardous or regulated substances and waste as part of their operations at our properties, which are subject to regulation. Such environmental and health and safety laws and regulations could subject us or our tenants to liability resulting from these activities. Environmental liabilities could affect a tenant’s ability to make rental payments to us. In addition, changes in laws could increase the potential liability for noncompliance. We sometimes require our tenants to comply with environmental and health and safety laws and regulations and to indemnify us for any related liabilities. But in the event of the bankruptcy or inability of any of our tenants to satisfy such obligations, we may be required to satisfy such obligations. In addition, we may be held directly liable for any such damages or claims regardless of whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or waste and irrespective of tenant lease provisions. The costs associated with such liability could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on us.

When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Indoor air quality issues can also stem from inadequate ventilation, chemical contamination from indoor or outdoor sources, and other biological contaminants such as pollen, viruses and bacteria. Indoor exposure to airborne toxins or irritants above certain levels can be alleged to cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants from the affected property or increase indoor ventilation. In addition, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from our tenants, employees of our tenants or others if property damage or personal injury occurs. We are not presently aware of any material adverse indoor air quality issues at our properties.

Available Information
 
Our internet address is www.hudsonpacificproperties.com . On the Investor Relations page on our Web site, we post the following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC: our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. All such filings are available to be viewed on our Investor Relations Web page free of charge. Also available on our Investor Relations Web page, free of charge, are our corporate governance guidelines, the charters of the nominating and corporate governance, audit and compensation committees of our board of directors and our code of business conduct and ethics (which applies to all directors and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer). Information contained on or hyperlinked from our Web site is not incorporated by reference into, and should not be considered part of, this Annual Report on Form 10-K or our other filings with the SEC. A copy of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is available without charge upon

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written request to: Investor Relations, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., 11601 Wilshire Blvd., Ninth Floor, Los Angeles, California 90025.


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Item 1A. Risk Factors     

Forward-looking Statements

Certain written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time to time by us or our representatives in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, other filings or reports filed with the SEC, press releases, conferences, or otherwise, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act). In particular, statements relating to our liquidity and capital resources, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking statements. Furthermore, all of the statements regarding future financial performance (including anticipated funds from operations, or FFO, market conditions and demographics) are forward-looking statements. We are including this cautionary statement to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any such forward-looking statements. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or that management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “result” and similar expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which were based on results and trends at the time they were made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, liquidity or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

adverse economic or real estate developments in our target markets;

general economic conditions;

defaults on, early terminations of or non-renewal of leases by tenants;

fluctuations in interest rates and increased operating costs;

our failure to obtain necessary outside financing or maintain an investment grade rating;

our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness and maintain dividend payments;

lack or insufficient amounts of insurance;

decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates;

difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions;

our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and operations;

our failure to maintain our status as a REIT;

environmental uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters;

financial market fluctuations;

risks related to acquisitions generally, including the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and the impact on customers, tenants, lenders, operating results and business;

the inability to successfully integrate acquired properties, realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions or capitalize on value creation opportunities;


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changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; and

other factors affecting the real estate industry generally.

Set forth below are some (but not all) of the factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

Risks Related to Our Properties and Our Business

Our properties are located in California and the Pacific Northwest, and we are susceptible to adverse economic conditions, local regulations and natural disasters affecting those markets.

Our properties are located in California and the Pacific Northwest, which exposes us to greater economic risks than if we owned a more geographically dispersed portfolio. Further, our properties are concentrated in certain submarkets, including Los Angeles, San Francisco, Silicon Valley, the East Bay, and Seattle, exposing us to risks associated with those specific areas. We are susceptible to adverse developments in the economic and regulatory environments of California and the Pacific Northwest (such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, increases in real estate and other taxes, costs of complying with governmental regulations or increased regulation), as well as to natural disasters that occur in our markets (such as earthquakes, wind, landslides, droughts, fires and other events). In addition, the State of California continues to suffer from severe budgetary constraints and is regarded as more litigious and more highly regulated and taxed than many other states, all of which may reduce demand for office space in California. Any adverse developments in the economy or real estate market in California or the Pacific Northwest, or any decrease in demand for office space resulting from the California regulatory or business environment, could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our securities.

We derive a significant portion of our rental revenue from tenants in the media, entertainment, and technology industries, which makes us particularly susceptible to demand for rental space in those industries.

A significant portion of our rental revenue is derived from tenants in the media, entertainment and technology industries. Consequently, we are susceptible to adverse developments affecting the demand by media, entertainment and technology tenants for office, production and support space in Southern and Northern California, the Pacific Northwest and, more particularly, in Hollywood and the South of Market submarket of San Francisco. As we continue our development and potential acquisition activities in markets populated by knowledge-and creative-based tenants in the technology and media and entertainment industries, our tenant mix could become more concentrated, further exposing us to risks in those industries. Any adverse development in the media, entertainment and technology industries could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our securities.

We may be unable to identify and complete acquisitions of properties that meet our criteria, which may impede our growth.

Our business strategy includes the acquisition of underperforming office properties. These activities require us to identify suitable acquisition candidates or investment opportunities that meet our criteria and are compatible with our growth strategies. We continue to evaluate the market of available properties and may attempt to acquire properties when strategic opportunities exist. However, we may be unable to acquire any of the properties that we may identify as potential acquisition opportunities in the future. Our ability to acquire properties on favorable terms, or at all, may be exposed to the following significant risks:

potential inability to acquire a desired property because of competition from other real estate investors with significant capital, including publicly traded REITs, private equity investors and institutional investment funds, which may be able to accept more risk than we can prudently manage, including risks with respect to the geographic proximity of investments and the payment of higher acquisition prices;

we may incur significant costs and divert management attention in connection with evaluating and negotiating potential acquisitions, including ones that we are subsequently unable to complete;


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even if we enter into agreements for the acquisition of properties, these agreements are typically subject to customary conditions to closing, including the satisfactory completion of our due diligence investigations; and

we may be unable to finance the acquisition on favorable terms or at all.

If we are unable to finance property acquisitions or acquire properties on favorable terms, or at all, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our securities could be adversely affected. In addition, failure to identify or complete acquisitions of suitable properties could slow our growth.

Our future acquisitions may not yield the returns we expect.

Our future acquisitions and our ability to successfully operate the properties we acquire in such acquisitions may be exposed to the following significant risks:

even if we are able to acquire a desired property, competition from other potential acquirers may significantly increase the purchase price;

we may acquire properties that are not accretive to our results upon acquisition, and we may not successfully manage and lease those properties to meet our expectations;

our cash flow may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments;

we may spend more than budgeted amounts to make necessary improvements or renovations to acquired properties;

we may be unable to quickly and efficiently integrate new acquisitions, particularly acquisitions of portfolios of properties, into our existing operations, and as a result our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected;

market conditions may result in higher than expected vacancy rates and lower than expected rental rates; and

we may acquire properties subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities such as liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination, claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties, liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.

If we cannot operate acquired properties to meet our financial expectations, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our securities could be adversely affected.

We may acquire properties or portfolios of properties through tax deferred contribution transactions, which could result in stockholder dilution and limit our ability to sell such assets.

In the future we may acquire properties or portfolios of properties through tax deferred contribution transactions in exchange for partnership interests in our operating partnership, which may result in stockholder dilution. This acquisition structure may have the effect of, among other things, reducing the amount of tax depreciation we could deduct over the tax life of the acquired properties, and may require that we agree to protect the contributors’ ability to defer recognition of taxable gain through restrictions on our ability to dispose of the acquired properties and/or the allocation of partnership debt to the contributors to maintain their tax bases. These restrictions could limit our ability to sell an asset at a time, or on terms, that would be favorable absent such restrictions.

Our growth depends on external sources of capital that are outside of our control and may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to meet various requirements under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, including that we distribute annually at least 90% of our net taxable income, excluding any net capital gain. In addition, we will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income, including any net capital gains. Because of these distribution requirements,

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we may not be able to fund future capital needs, including any necessary acquisition financing, from operating cash flow. Consequently, we intend to rely on third-party sources to fund our capital needs. We may not be able to obtain the financing on favorable terms or at all. Any additional debt we incur will increase our leverage and likelihood of default. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on:

general market conditions;

the market’s perception of our growth potential;

our current debt levels;

our current and expected future earnings;

our cash flow and cash distributions; and

the market price per share of our common stock.

The credit markets can experience significant disruptions. If we cannot obtain capital from third-party sources, we may not be able to acquire or develop properties when strategic opportunities exist, meet the capital and operating needs of our existing properties, satisfy our debt service obligations or make the cash distributions to our stockholders necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may adversely affect our financial condition, results of
operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution, including cash available for payment of dividends on and the per share trading price of our securities.

If interest rates increase, then so will the interest costs on our unhedged variable rate debt, which could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Further, rising interest rates could limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures. We seek to manage our exposure to interest rate volatility by using interest rate hedging arrangements that involve risk, such as the risk that counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under these arrangements, and that these arrangements may not be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate changes. Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution, including cash available for payment of dividends on and the per share trading price of our securities. In addition, while such agreements are intended to lessen the impact of rising interest rates on us, they also expose us to the risk that the other parties to the agreements will not perform, we could incur significant costs associated with the settlement of the agreements, the agreements will be unenforceable and the underlying transactions will fail to qualify as highly-effective cash flow hedges under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 815, Derivative and Hedging.

Mortgage debt obligations expose us to the possibility of foreclosure, which could result in the loss of our investment in a property or group of properties subject to mortgage debt.

Incurring mortgage and other secured debt obligations increases our risk of property losses because defaults on indebtedness secured by properties may result in foreclosure actions initiated by lenders and ultimately our loss of the property securing any loans for which we are in default. Any foreclosure on a mortgaged property or group of properties could adversely affect the overall value of our portfolio of properties. For tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties that is subject to a nonrecourse mortgage loan would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds.

Our unsecured revolving credit facility, term loan facility and note purchase agreement restrict our ability to engage in some business activities.

Our unsecured revolving credit facility, term loan facility and note purchase agreement contain customary negative covenants and other financial and operating covenants that, among other things:

restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness;

restrict our ability to make certain investments;

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restrict our ability to merge with another company;

restrict our ability to make distributions to stockholders; and

require us to maintain financial coverage ratios.

These limitations restrict our ability to engage in some business activities, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distributions to our stockholders, and per share trading price of our securities. In addition, failure to meet any of these covenants, including the financial coverage ratios, could cause an event of default under and/or accelerate some or all of our indebtedness, which would have a material adverse effect on us. Furthermore, our unsecured revolving credit facility and term loan facility contain specific cross-default provisions with respect to specified other indebtedness, giving the lenders the right to declare a default if we are in default under other loans in some circumstances.

Adverse economic and geopolitical conditions and dislocations in the credit markets could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our securities.

Volatility in the U.S. and international capital markets and concern over a return to recessionary conditions in global economies, and the California economy in particular, may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our securities as a result of the following potential consequences, among others:

significant job losses in the financial and professional services industries may occur, which may decrease demand for our office space, causing market rental rates and property values to be negatively impacted;

our ability to obtain financing on terms and conditions that we find acceptable, or at all, may be limited, which could reduce our ability to pursue acquisition and development opportunities and refinance existing debt, reduce our returns from our acquisition and development activities and increase our future interest expense;

reduced values of our properties may limit our ability to dispose of assets at attractive prices or to obtain debt financing secured by our properties and may reduce the availability of unsecured loans; and

one or more lenders under our unsecured revolving credit facility could refuse to fund their financing commitment to us or could fail and we may not be able to replace the financing commitment of any such lenders on favorable terms, or at all.

We have a limited operating history with respect to some of our properties and may not be able to operate them successfully.

Twenty-four of our office properties have only been under our management since they were acquired on April 1, 2015 from Blackstone in connection with the EOP Acquisition. In addition, our 4th and Traction and 405 Mateo properties have only been under our management since they were acquired on May 22, 2015 and August 17, 2015, respectively. These properties may have characteristics or deficiencies unknown to us that could affect such properties’ valuation or revenue potential. In addition, there can be no assurance that the operating performance of such properties will not decline under our management. We cannot assure you that we will be able to operate these properties successfully.

We face significant competition, which may decrease or prevent increases of the occupancy and rental rates of our properties.

We compete with numerous developers, owners and operators of office properties, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same submarkets in which our properties are located. If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates, or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose existing or potential tenants and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates below those we currently charge or to offer more substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights or below-market renewal options in order to retain tenants when our tenants’ leases expire. As a result, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our securities could be adversely affected.


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We depend on significant tenants, and many of our properties are single-tenant properties or are currently occupied by single tenants.

As of December 31, 2015 , the 15 largest tenants in our office portfolio represented approximately 36.0%
of the total annualized base rent generated by our office properties. The inability of a significant tenant to pay rent or the bankruptcy or insolvency of a significant tenant may adversely affect the income produced by our properties. If a tenant becomes bankrupt or insolvent, federal law may prohibit us from evicting such tenant based solely upon such bankruptcy or insolvency. In addition, a bankrupt or insolvent tenant may be authorized to reject and terminate its lease with us. Any claim against such tenant for unpaid, future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent owed under the lease. As of December 31, 2015 , our two largest tenants were Google, Inc. and Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP , which together accounted for 8.0% of our annualized base rent. If Google, Inc. and Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP were to experience a downturn or a weakening of financial condition resulting in a failure to make timely rental payments or causing a lease default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment. Any such event described above could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our securities.
                    
We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-let space as leases expire.

As of December 31, 2015 , approximately 15.3% of the square footage of the office properties in our portfolio was available (taking into account uncommenced leases signed as of December 31, 2015 ), and an additional approximately 8.7% of the square footage of the office properties in our portfolio is scheduled to expire in 2016 (including leases scheduled to expire as of, but including, December 31, 2015 ). Furthermore, substantially all of the square footage of the media and entertainment properties in our portfolio (other than the KTLA lease of the KTLA facility at Sunset Bronson) are typically short-term leases of one year or less. We cannot assure you that leases will be renewed or that our properties will be re-let at net effective rental rates equal to or above the current average net effective rental rates or that substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights or below-market renewal options will not be offered to attract new tenants or retain existing tenants. If the rental rates for our properties decrease, our existing tenants do not renew their leases or we do not re-let a significant portion of our available space and space for which leases will expire, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our securities could be adversely affected.

We may be required to make rent or other concessions and/or significant capital expenditures to improve our properties in order to retain and attract tenants, causing our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our securities to be adversely affected.

To the extent adverse economic conditions continue in the real estate market and demand for office space remains low, we expect that, upon expiration of leases at our properties, we will be required to make rent or other concessions to tenants, accommodate requests for renovations, build-to-suit remodeling and other improvements or provide additional services to our tenants. As a result, we may have to make significant capital or other expenditures in order to retain tenants whose leases expire and to attract new tenants in sufficient numbers. Additionally, we may need to raise capital to make such expenditures. If we are unable to do so or capital is otherwise unavailable, we may be unable to make the required expenditures. This could result in non-renewals by tenants upon expiration of their leases, which could cause an adverse effect to our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our securities.

The actual rents we receive for the properties in our portfolio may be less than our asking rents, and we may experience lease roll-down from time to time.

As a result of various factors, including competitive pricing pressure in our submarkets, adverse conditions in the Northern or Southern California or the Pacific Northwest real estate markets, a general economic downturn and the desirability of our properties compared to other properties in our submarkets, we may be unable to realize the asking rents across the properties in our portfolio. In addition, the degree of discrepancy between our asking rents and the actual rents we are able to obtain may vary both from property to property and among different leased spaces within a single property. If we are unable to obtain rental rates that are on average comparable to our asking rents across our portfolio, then our ability to generate cash flow growth will be negatively impacted. In addition, depending on asking rental rates at any given time as compared to expiring leases in our portfolio, from time to time rental rates for expiring leases may be higher than starting rental rates for new leases.


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Some of our properties are subject to ground leases, the termination or expiration of which could cause us to lose our interest in, and the right to receive rental income from, such properties.

The 9300 Wilshire Boulevard property, 0.59 acres of the Sunset Gower property, a portion representing 64% of the building area of the 222 Kearny Street property (excluding the 180 Sutter building), and ten of the properties included in the EOP Acquisition are subject to ground leases. See Part IV, Item 15(a) “Financial Statement and Schedules—Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Future Minimum Rent and Lease Payments” for more information regarding our ground lease agreements. If any of these ground leases are terminated following a default or expire without being extended, we may lose our interest in the related property and may no longer have the right to receive any of the rental income from such property, which would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our securities.

The ground sublease for the Del Amo Office property is subject and subordinate to a ground lease, the termination of which could result in a termination of the ground sublease.

The property on which the Del Amo Office building is located is subleased by Del Amo Fashion Center Operating Company, L.L.C., or Del Amo, through a long-term ground sublease. The ground sublease is subject and subordinate to the terms of a ground lease between the fee owner of the Del Amo Office property and the sub-landlord under the ground sublease. The fee owner has not granted to the subtenant under the ground sublease any rights of non-disturbance. Accordingly, a termination of the ground lease for any reason, including a rejection thereof by the ground tenant under the ground lease in a bankruptcy proceeding, could result in a termination of the ground sublease. In the event of a termination of the ground sublease, we may lose our interest in the Del Amo Office building and may no longer have the right to receive any of the rental income from the Del Amo Office building. In addition, our lack of any non-disturbance rights from the fee owner may impair our ability to obtain financing for the Del Amo Office building.

Our success depends on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.

Our continued success and our ability to manage anticipated future growth depend, in large part, upon the efforts of key personnel who have extensive market knowledge and relationships and exercise substantial influence over our operational, financing, acquisition and disposition activity. Many of our other senior executives have extensive experience and strong reputations in the real estate industry, which aid us in identifying opportunities, having opportunities brought to us, and negotiating with tenants and build-to-suit prospects. The loss of services of one or more members of our senior management team, or our inability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel, could adversely affect our business, diminish our investment opportunities and weaken our relationships with lenders, business partners, existing and prospective tenants and industry personnel, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our securities.

Potential losses, including from adverse weather conditions, natural disasters and title claims, may not be covered by insurance.

We carry commercial property (including earthquake), liability and terrorism coverage on all the properties in our portfolio (most are covered under a blanket insurance policy while a few are under individual policies), in addition to other coverages, such as trademark and pollution coverage, that may be appropriate for certain of our properties. We have selected policy specifications and insured limits that we believe to be appropriate and adequate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice. However, we do not carry insurance for losses such as loss from riots or war because such coverage is not available or is not available at commercially reasonable rates. Some of our policies, like those covering losses due to terrorism or earthquakes, are insured subject to limitations involving large deductibles or co-payments and policy limits that may not be sufficient to cover losses, which could affect certain of our properties that are located in areas particularly susceptible to natural disasters. All of the properties we currently own are located in California and the Pacific Northwest, areas especially susceptible to earthquakes. In addition, we may discontinue earthquake , terrorism or other insurance on some or all of our properties in the future if the cost of premiums for any such policies exceeds, in our judgment, the value of the coverage discounted for the risk of loss. As a result, we may be required to incur significant costs in the event of adverse weather conditions and natural disasters. If we or one or more of our tenants experiences a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds policy limits, we could lose the capital invested in the damaged properties as well as the anticipated future cash flows from those properties. In addition, if the damaged properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we would continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties were irreparably damaged. Furthermore, we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable costs in the future as the costs associated with property and casualty renewals may be higher than anticipated. In the event that we experience a substantial or comprehensive loss of one of our properties, we may not be able to

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rebuild such property to its existing specifications. Further reconstruction or improvement of such a property would likely require significant upgrades to meet zoning and building code requirements.

Future terrorist activity or engagement in war by the U.S. may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.

Terrorist attacks in the U.S. and other acts of terrorism or war may result in declining economic activity, which could harm the demand for and the value of our properties. A decrease in demand could make it difficult for us to renew or re-lease our properties at these sites at lease rates equal to or above historical rates. Terrorist activities also could directly impact the value of our properties through damage, destruction, or loss, and the availability of insurance for these acts may be less, and cost more, which could adversely affect our financial condition. To the extent that our tenants are impacted by future attacks, their businesses similarly could be adversely affected, including their ability to continue to honor their existing leases.

Terrorist attacks and engagement in war by the U.S. also may adversely affect the markets in which our securities trade and may cause further erosion of business and consumer confidence and spending and may result in increased volatility in national and international financial markets and economies. Any one of these events may cause decline in the demand for our office and media and entertainment leased space, delay the time in which our new or renovated properties reach stabilized occupancy, increase our operating expenses, such as those attributable to increased physical security for our properties, and limit our access to capital or increase our cost of raising capital.

We may become subject to litigation, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our securities.

In the future we may become subject to litigation, including claims relating to our operations, offerings, and otherwise in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims may result in significant defense costs and potentially significant judgments against us, some of which are not, or cannot be, insured against. We generally intend to vigorously defend ourselves; however, we cannot be certain of the ultimate outcomes of any claims that may arise in the future. Resolution of these types of matters against us may result in our having to pay significant fines, judgments or settlements, which, if uninsured, or if the fines, judgments and settlements exceed insured levels, could adversely impact our earnings and cash flows, thereby having an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our securities. Certain litigation or the resolution of certain litigation may affect the availability or cost of some of our insurance coverage, which could adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows, expose us to increased risks that would be uninsured, and/or adversely impact our ability to attract officers and directors.

Joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on co-venturers’ financial condition and disputes between us and our co-venturers.

On November 8, 2012, we entered into a joint venture with M. David Paul & Associates/Worthe Real Estate Group, or MDP/Worthe, to acquire The Pinnacle, a two-building (Pinnacle I and Pinnacle II), 625,640 square-foot office property located in Burbank, California. On January 7, 2015, we entered into a joint venture with Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (“CPPIB”), through which CPPIB purchased a 45% interest in our 1455 Market Street office property. In addition to our joint ventures with MDP/Worthe and CPPIB, we may co-invest in the future with other third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, acquiring non-controlling interests in or sharing responsibility for managing the affairs of a property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. These investments may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present were a third party not involved, including the possibility that partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions. Partners or co-venturers may have economic or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our policies or objectives, and they may have competing interests in our markets that could create conflict of interest issues. Such investments may also have the potential risk of impasses on decisions, such as a sale, because neither we nor the partner or co-venturer would have full control over the partnership or joint venture. In addition, prior consent of our joint venture partners may be required for a sale or transfer to a third party of our interests in the joint venture, which would restrict our ability to dispose of our interest in the joint venture. If we become a limited partner or non-managing member in any partnership or limited liability company and such entity takes or expects to take actions that could jeopardize our status as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we may be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity. Disputes between us and partners or co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and/or directors from focusing their time and effort on our business. Consequently, actions by or disputes with partners or co-venturers might result in subjecting properties owned by the partnership or joint venture to additional risk. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our third-party partners or co-venturers. Our joint ventures may be subject to debt and, in the current volatile credit market, the refinancing of such debt may require equity capital calls.

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If we fail to maintain an effective system of integrated internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results.

Effective internal and disclosure controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud and to operate successfully as a public company. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our reputation and operating results would be harmed. As part of our ongoing monitoring of internal controls we may discover material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls. As a result of weaknesses that may be identified in our internal controls, we may also identify certain deficiencies in some of our disclosure controls and procedures that we believe require remediation. If we discover weaknesses, we will make efforts to improve our internal and disclosure controls. However, there is no assurance that we will be successful. Any failure to maintain effective controls or timely effect any necessary improvement of our internal and disclosure controls could harm operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, which could affect our ability to remain listed with the NYSE. Ineffective internal and disclosure controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the per share trading price of our securities.

Risks Related to the Real Estate Industry

Our performance and value are subject to risks associated with real estate assets and the real estate industry.

Our ability to pay expected dividends to our stockholders depends on our ability to generate revenues in excess of expenses, scheduled principal payments on debt and capital expenditure requirements. Events and conditions generally applicable to owners and operators of real property that are beyond our control may decrease cash available for distribution and the value of our properties. These events include many of the risks set forth above under “—Risks Related to Our Properties and Our Business,” as well as the following:

local oversupply or reduction in demand for office or media and entertainment-related space;

adverse changes in financial conditions of buyers, sellers and tenants of properties;

vacancies or our inability to rent space on favorable terms, including possible market pressures to offer tenants rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights or below-market renewal options, and the need to periodically repair, renovate and re-let space;

increased operating costs, including insurance premiums, utilities, real estate taxes and state and local taxes;

civil unrest, acts of war, terrorist attacks and natural disasters, including earthquakes and floods, which may result in uninsured or underinsured losses;

decreases in the underlying value of our real estate; and

changing submarket demographics.

In addition, periods of economic downturn or recession, rising interest rates or declining demand for real estate, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, could result in a general decline in rents or an increased incidence of defaults under existing leases, which would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our securities.

Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.

The real estate investments made, and to be made, by us are relatively difficult to sell quickly. As a result, our ability to promptly sell one or more properties in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions is limited. Return of capital and realization of gains, if any, from an investment generally will occur upon disposition or refinancing of the underlying property. We may be unable to realize our investment objectives by sale, other disposition or refinancing at attractive prices within any given period of time or may otherwise be unable to complete any exit strategy. In particular, our ability to dispose of one or more properties within a specific time period is subject to certain limitations imposed by our tax protection agreements, as well as weakness in or even the lack of an established market for a property, changes in the

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financial condition or prospects of prospective purchasers, changes in national or international economic conditions, such as the current economic downturn, and changes in laws, regulations or fiscal policies of jurisdictions in which the property is located.
In addition, the Code imposes restrictions on a REIT’s ability to dispose of properties that are not applicable to other types of real estate companies. In particular, the tax laws applicable to REITs effectively require that we hold our properties for investment, rather than primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business, which may cause us to forgo or defer sales of properties that otherwise would be in our best interest.

Therefore, we may not be able to vary our portfolio in response to economic or other conditions promptly or on favorable terms, which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our securities.

We could incur significant costs related to government regulation and litigation over environmental matters.

Under various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the environment, as a current or former owner or operator of real property, we may be liable for costs and damages resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances, waste or petroleum products at, on, in, under or migrating from such property, including costs to investigate, clean up such contamination and liability for harm to natural resources. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such contamination, and the liability may be joint and several. These liabilities could be substantial and the cost of any required remediation, removal, fines or other costs could exceed the value of the property and/or our aggregate assets. In addition, the presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties may expose us to third-party liability for costs of remediation and/or personal or property damage or materially adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop our properties or to borrow using the properties as collateral. In addition, environmental laws may create liens on contaminated sites in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs to address such contamination. Moreover, if contamination is discovered on our properties, environmental laws may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures. Some of our properties have been or may be impacted by contamination arising from current or prior uses of the property, or adjacent properties, for commercial or industrial purposes. Such contamination may arise from spills of petroleum or hazardous substances or releases from tanks used to store such materials. As a result, we could potentially incur material liability for these issues, which could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our securities.

Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of ACBM and LBP and may impose fines and penalties for failure to comply with these requirements or expose us to third-party liability (e.g., liability for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos or lead). Such laws require that owners or operators of buildings containing ACBM and LBP (and employers in such buildings) properly manage and maintain the asbestos and lead, adequately notify or train those who may come into contact with asbestos or lead, and undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, if asbestos or lead would be disturbed during renovation or demolition of a building. Some of our properties contain ACBM and/or LBP and we could be liable for such damages, fines or penalties.
 
In addition, the properties in our portfolio also are subject to various federal, state and local environmental and health and safety requirements, such as state and local fire requirements. Moreover, some of our tenants routinely handle and use hazardous or regulated substances and wastes as part of their operations at our properties, which are subject to regulation. Such environmental and health and safety laws and regulations could subject us or our tenants to liability resulting from these activities. Environmental liabilities could affect a tenant’s ability to make rental payments to us. In addition, changes in laws could increase the potential liability for noncompliance. This may result in significant unanticipated expenditures or may otherwise materially and adversely affect our operations, or those of our tenants, which could in turn have an adverse effect on us.

We cannot assure you that costs or liabilities incurred as a result of environmental issues will not affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders or that such costs or other remedial measures will not have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our securities. If we do incur material environmental liabilities in the future, we may face significant remediation costs, and we may find it difficult to sell any affected properties.

Our properties may contain or develop harmful mold or suffer from other air quality issues, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediation.

When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins

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or irritants. Indoor air quality issues can also stem from inadequate ventilation, chemical contamination from indoor or outdoor sources, and other biological contaminants such as pollen, viruses and bacteria. Indoor exposure to airborne toxins or irritants above certain levels can be alleged to cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants from the affected property or increase indoor ventilation. In addition, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from our tenants, employees of our tenants or others if property damage or personal injury is alleged to have occurred.

We may incur significant costs complying with various federal, state and local laws, regulations and covenants that are applicable to our properties.

The properties in our portfolio are subject to various covenants and federal, state and local laws and regulatory requirements, including permitting and licensing requirements. Local regulations, including municipal or local ordinances, zoning restrictions and restrictive covenants imposed by community developers may restrict our use of our properties and may require us to obtain approval from local officials or restrict our use of our properties and may require us to obtain approval from local officials of community standards organizations at any time with respect to our properties, including prior to acquiring a property or when undertaking renovations of any of our existing properties. Among other things, these restrictions may relate to fire and safety, seismic or hazardous material abatement requirements. There can be no assurance that existing laws and regulatory policies will not adversely affect us or the timing or cost of any future acquisitions or renovations, or that additional regulations will not be adopted that increase such delays or result in additional costs. Our growth strategy may be affected by our ability to obtain permits, licenses and zoning relief. Our failure to obtain such permits, licenses and zoning relief or to comply with applicable laws could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our securities.

In addition, federal and state laws and regulations, including laws such as the ADA, impose further restrictions on our properties and operations. Under the ADA, all public accommodations must meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Some of our properties may currently be in non-compliance with the ADA. If one or more of the properties in our portfolio is not in compliance with the ADA or any other regulatory requirements, we may be required to incur additional costs to bring the property into compliance and we might incur governmental fines or the award of damages to private litigants. In addition, we do not know whether existing requirements will change or whether future requirements will require us to make significant unanticipated expenditures that will adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our securities.

We are exposed to risks associated with property development.
    
We may engage in development and redevelopment activities with respect to certain of our properties. To the extent that we do so, we will be subject to certain risks, including the availability and pricing of financing on favorable terms or at all; construction and/or lease-up delays; cost overruns, including construction costs that exceed our original estimates; contractor and subcontractor disputes, strikes, labor disputes or supply disruptions; failure to achieve expected occupancy and/or rent levels within the projected time frame, if at all; and delays with respect to obtaining or the inability to obtain necessary zoning, occupancy, land use and other governmental permits, and changes in zoning and land use laws. These risks could result in substantial unanticipated delays or expenses and, under certain circumstances, could prevent completion of development activities once undertaken, any of which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our securities.

Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure

Certain affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. may exercise significant influence over us.

As of December 31, 2015, certain affiliates of Blackstone beneficially owned 9.6% of our outstanding common stock and an approximate 43.4% interest in our company on a fully diluted basis (including common units). Consequently, Blackstone may be able to significantly influence the outcome of matters submitted for stockholder action, including approval of significant corporate transactions, such as amendments to our governing documents, business combinations, consolidations and mergers. In addition, the partnership agreement of our operating partnership provides that holders of common units are entitled to vote to approve the consummation of certain change of control and other transactions that are required to be approved by our stockholders. The right of the holders of common units to vote to approve any such transactions will remain in effect for so long as Blackstone owns at least 9.8% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock and common units that it received as equity consideration from us for the EOP Acquisition. 

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Further, two of the ten members of our board of directors are Blackstone designees, and entities controlled by Blackstone will continue to have the right to designate (i) two of our director nominees for so long as those entities beneficially own greater than or equal to 30% but less than or equal to 50% of the total number of shares of common stock and common units that were acquired as the equity consideration for the EOP Acquisition, and (ii) only one director nominee for so long as those entities beneficially own greater than or equal to 15% but less than 30% of the total number of shares of common stock and common units acquired as the equity consideration in the transaction. Such right will cease altogether on the date on which those entities beneficially own less than 15% of the total number of shares of common stock and common units acquired as the equity consideration for the EOP Acquisition. For so long as those entities have the right to designate at least two director nominees, Blackstone will also be entitled to appoint one such nominee then serving on the board of directors to serve on each committee of the board of directors (other than certain specified committees). As a result, Blackstone may exercise substantial influence over us and could exercise its influence in a manner that conflicts with the interests of other stockholders. The presence of a significant stockholder and the presence on the board of directors of the Blackstone nominees may also have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire us or for our board of directors to discourage a third party from seeking to acquire us.

Blackstone has pledged substantially all of the common stock and common units received as equity consideration in the EOP Acquisition to certain lenders under a margin loan agreement. If the lenders foreclose on such common stock and common units, the market price of our common stock could be materially adversely affected.
 
On December 31, 2015, Blackstone informed us that certain of its affiliates had pledged 8,276,945 shares of common stock and 23,460,446 common units as security under a margin loan agreement pursuant to which they borrowed an aggregate of $350.0 million and that, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, such affiliates may borrow up to an additional $150.0 million on or after March 1, 2016 under such margin loan agreement, for which they agreed to pledge an additional 29,166,672 common units as security. An event of default under the margin loan agreement could result in the foreclosure on the pledged securities and a subsequent sale of a significant number of shares of our common stock, including shares of common stock issuable upon redemption of common units, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.   
 
We did not independently verify the foregoing disclosure. Additionally, we are not a party to the margin loan agreement and have no obligations thereunder, but we have delivered an issuer Agreement to each of the lenders under the margin loan agreement in which we have, among other things, agreed to certain obligations relating to the pledged common stock and pledged common units and, subject to applicable law and stock exchange rules, agreed not to take any actions that are intended to materially hinder or delay the exercise of any remedies with respect to the pledged common stock and pledged common units.

The series A preferred units that were issued to some contributors in connection with our initial public offering in exchange for the contribution of their properties have certain preferences, which could limit our ability to pay dividends or other distributions to the holders of our securities or engage in certain business combinations, recapitalizations or other fundamental changes.

In exchange for the contribution of properties to our portfolio in connection with our initial public offering, some contributors received series A preferred units in our operating partnership, which units have an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $10.2 million and have a preference as to distributions and upon liquidation that could limit our ability to pay dividends on common stock. The series A preferred units are senior to any other class of securities our operating partnership may issue in the future without the consent of the holders of the series A preferred units. As a result, we will be unable to issue partnership units in our operating partnership senior to the series A preferred units without the consent of the holders of series A preferred units. Any preferred stock in our company that we issue will be subordinate to the series A preferred units. In addition, we may only engage in a fundamental change, including a recapitalization, a merger and a sale of all or substantially all of our assets, as a result of which our common stock ceases to be publicly traded or common units cease to be exchangeable (at our option) for publicly traded shares of our stock, without the consent of holders of series A preferred units if following such transaction we will maintain certain leverage ratios and equity requirements, and pay certain minimum tax distributions to holders of our outstanding series A preferred units. Alternatively, we may redeem all or any portion of the then outstanding series A preferred units for cash (at a price per unit equal to the redemption price). In addition, these provisions could increase the cost of any such fundamental change transaction, which may discourage a merger, combination or change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests.


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Conflicts of interest exist or could arise in the future between the interests of our stockholders and the interests of holders of units in our operating partnership, which may impede business decisions that could benefit our stockholders.

Conflicts of interest exist or could arise in the future as a result of the relationships between us and our affiliates, on the one hand, and our operating partnership or any partner thereof, on the other. Our directors and officers have duties to our company under applicable Maryland law in connection with their management of our company. At the same time, we, as the general partner of our operating partnership, have fiduciary duties and obligations to our operating partnership and its limited partners under Maryland law and the partnership agreement of our operating partnership in connection with the management of our operating partnership. Our fiduciary duties and obligations as general partner to our operating partnership and its partners may come into conflict with the duties of our directors and officers to our company.

Additionally, the partnership agreement provides that we and our directors and officers will not be liable or accountable to our operating partnership for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived if we, or such director or officer acted in good faith. The partnership agreement also provides that we will not be liable to the operating partnership or any partner for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by the operating partnership or any limited partner, except for liability for our intentional harm or gross negligence. Moreover, the partnership agreement provides that our operating partnership is required to indemnify us and our directors, officers and employees, officers and employees of the operating partnership and our designees from and against any and all claims that relate to the operations of our operating partnership, except (1) if the act or omission of the person was material to the matter giving rise to the action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (2) for any transaction for which the indemnified party received an improper personal benefit, in money, property or services or otherwise, in violation or breach of any provision of the partnership agreement or (3) in the case of a criminal proceeding, if the indemnified person had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. No reported decision of a Maryland appellate court has interpreted provisions similar to the provisions of the partnership agreement of our operating partnership that modify and reduce our fiduciary duties or obligations as the general partner or reduce or eliminate our liability for money damages to the operating partnership and its partners, and we have not obtained an opinion of counsel as to the enforceability of the provisions set forth in the partnership agreement that purport to modify or reduce the fiduciary duties that would be in effect were it not for the partnership agreement.

Our charter and bylaws, the partnership agreement of our operating partnership and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction, even if such a change in control may be in your interest, and as a result may depress the market price of our securities.

Our charter contains certain ownership limits. Our charter contains various provisions that are intended to preserve our qualification as a REIT and, subject to certain exceptions, authorize our directors to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve our qualification as a REIT. For example, our charter prohibits the actual, beneficial or constructive ownership by any person of more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock. Our board of directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exempt a person, prospectively or retroactively, from these ownership limits if certain conditions are satisfied. In connection with the EOP Acquisition, our board of directors has granted to Blackstone exemptions from the ownership limits, subject to various conditions and limitations. The restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock may:

discourage a tender offer or other transactions or a change in management or of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests; or

result in the transfer of shares acquired in excess of the restrictions to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary and, as a result, the forfeiture by the acquirer of the benefits of owning the additional shares.

We could increase the number of authorized shares of stock, classify and reclassify unissued stock and issue stock without stockholder approval. Our board of directors has the power under our charter to amend our charter to increase the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we are authorized to issue, to authorize us to issue authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock into one or more classes or series of stock and set the terms of such newly classified or reclassified shares. Although our board of directors has no such intention at the present time, it could establish a class or series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our securities or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interest.

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Certain provisions of Maryland law could inhibit changes in control, which may discourage third parties from conducting a tender offer or seeking other change of control transactions that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interest. Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change of control under circumstances that otherwise could be in the best interest of our stockholders, including:

“business combination” provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our shares or an affiliate thereof or an affiliate or associate of ours who was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of our then outstanding voting stock at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question) for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter impose fair price and/or supermajority and stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and

“control share” provisions that provide that “control shares” of our company (defined as shares that, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the stockholder, entitle the stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of issued and outstanding “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.

As permitted by the MGCL, we have elected, by resolution of our board of directors, to exempt from the business combination provisions of the MGCL, any business combination that is first approved by our disinterested directors and, pursuant to a provision in our bylaws, to exempt any acquisition of our stock from the control share provisions of the MGCL. However, our board of directors may by resolution elect to repeal the exemption from the business combination provisions of the MGCL and may by amendment to our bylaws opt into the control share provisions of the MGCL at any time in the future.

Certain provisions of the MGCL permit our board of directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our charter or bylaws, to implement certain corporate governance provisions, some of which (for example, a classified board) are not currently applicable to us. These provisions may have the effect of limiting or precluding a third party from making an unsolicited acquisition proposal for us or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us under circumstances that otherwise could be in the best interest of our stockholders. Our charter contains a provision whereby we have elected to be subject to the provisions of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL relating to the filling of vacancies on our board of directors.

Certain provisions in the partnership agreement of our operating partnership may delay or prevent unsolicited acquisitions of us. Provisions in the partnership agreement of our operating partnership may delay or make more difficult unsolicited acquisitions of us or changes of our control. These provisions could discourage third parties from making proposals involving an unsolicited acquisition of us or change of our control, although some stockholders might consider such proposals, if made, desirable. These provisions include, among others:

redemption rights of qualifying parties;

transfer restrictions on units;

our ability, as general partner, in some cases, to amend the partnership agreement and to cause the operating partnership to issue units with terms that could delay, defer or prevent a merger or other change of control of us or our operating partnership without the consent of the limited partners;

the right of the limited partners to consent to transfers of the general partnership interest and mergers or other transactions involving us under specified circumstances; and

restrictions on debt levels and equity requirements pursuant to the terms of our series A preferred units, as well as required distributions to holders of series A preferred units of our operating partnership, following certain changes of control of us.

Our charter, bylaws, the partnership agreement of our operating partnership and Maryland law also contain other provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interest.

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Our board of directors may change our investment and financing policies without stockholder approval and we may become more highly leveraged, which may increase our risk of default under our debt obligations.

Our investment and financing policies are exclusively determined by our board of directors. Accordingly, our stockholders do not control these policies. Further, our organizational documents do not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness, funded or otherwise, that we may incur. Our board of directors may alter or eliminate our current policy on borrowing at any time without stockholder approval. If this policy changed, we could become more highly leveraged which could result in an increase in our debt service. Higher leverage also increases the risk of default on our obligations. In addition, a change in our investment policies, including the manner in which we allocate our resources across our portfolio or the types of assets in which we seek to invest, may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, real estate market fluctuations and liquidity risk. Changes to our policies with regards to the foregoing could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our securities.

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited.

Our charter eliminates the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from:

actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or
 
a final judgment based upon a finding of active and deliberate dishonesty by the director or officer that was material to the cause of action adjudicated.

In addition, our charter authorizes us to obligate our company, and our bylaws require us, to indemnify our directors and officers for actions taken by them in those and certain other capacities to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors and officers than might otherwise exist. Accordingly, in the event that actions taken in good faith by any of our directors or officers impede the performance of our company, your ability to recover damages from such director or officer will be limited.

Tax protection agreements could limit our ability to sell or otherwise dispose of certain properties.

In connection with our formation transactions for our IPO, we entered into tax protection agreements with certain third-party contributors that provide that if we dispose of any interest with respect to certain properties in a taxable transaction during the period from the closing of our initial public offering on June 29, 2010 through certain specified dates ranging until 2027, we will indemnify the third-party contributors for certain tax liabilities payable as a result of the sale (as well as tax liabilities payable as a result of the reimbursement payment). Certain contributors’ rights under the tax protection agreements with respect to these properties will, however, expire at various times (depending on the rights of such partner) during the period beginning in 2017 and prior to the expiration, in 2027, of the maximum period for indemnification. If we were to trigger the tax protection provisions under these agreements, we would be required to pay damages, if any, in the amount of certain taxes payable by these contributors (plus additional damages in the amount of the taxes incurred as a result of such payment). In addition, although it may otherwise be in our stockholders’ best interest that we sell one of these properties, it may be economically prohibitive for us to do so because of these obligations.

Our tax protection agreements may require our operating partnership to maintain certain debt levels that otherwise would not be required to operate our business.

Our tax protection agreements provide that during the period from the closing of our initial public offering on June 29, 2010, through certain specified dates ranging from 2017 to 2027, our operating partnership will offer certain holders of units who continue to hold the units received in respect of the formation transactions the opportunity to guarantee debt. If we fail to make such opportunities available, we will be required to indemnify such holders for certain tax liabilities, if any, resulting from our failure to make such opportunities available to them (and any tax liabilities payable as a result of the indemnity payment). We agreed to these provisions in order to assist certain contributors in deferring the recognition of taxable gain as a result of and after the formation transactions. These obligations may require us to maintain more or different indebtedness than we would otherwise require for our business.


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We are a holding company with no direct operations and, as such, we rely on funds received from our operating partnership to pay liabilities, and the interests of our stockholders are structurally subordinated to all liabilities and obligations of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries.

We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our operations through our operating partnership. We do not have, apart from an interest in our operating partnership, any independent operations. As a result, we rely on distributions from our operating partnership to pay any dividends we might declare on our common stock. We also rely on distributions from our operating partnership to meet our obligations, including any tax liability on taxable income allocated to us from our operating partnership. In addition, because we are a holding company, claims of our equity holders will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations (whether or not for borrowed money) of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries and subordinate to the rights of holders of series A preferred units. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, our assets and those of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries will be available to satisfy the claims of our stockholders only after all of our and our operating partnership’s and its subsidiaries’ liabilities and obligations have been paid in full.

Risks Related to Our Status as a REIT

Failure to qualify as a REIT would have significant adverse consequences to us and the value of our stock.
    
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2010. We believe that we have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with such taxable year, and we intend to continue operating in such manner. We have not requested and do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, that we qualify as a REIT, and the statements in this Annual Report are not binding on the IRS or any court. Therefore, we cannot assure you that we have qualified as a REIT, or that we will remain qualified as such in the future. If we lose our REIT status, we will face serious tax consequences that would substantially reduce the funds available for distribution to you for each of the years involved because:

we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates;

we also could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and possibly increased state and local taxes; and

unless we are entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which we were disqualified.

Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce our cash available for, among other things, our operations and distributions to stockholders. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we would not be required to make distributions to our stockholders. As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT also could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and could materially and adversely affect the value of our securities.

Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable Treasury regulations that have been promulgated under the Code, or the Treasury Regulations, is greater in the case of a REIT that, like us, holds its assets through a partnership. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of requirements, including requirements regarding the ownership of our stock and requirements regarding the composition of our assets and our gross income. Also, we must make distributions to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our net taxable income, excluding net capital gains.

We own and may acquire direct or indirect interests in one or more entities that have elected or will elect to be taxed as REITs under the Code (each, a “Subsidiary REIT”). A Subsidiary REIT is subject to the various REIT qualification requirements and other limitations described herein that are applicable to us. If a Subsidiary REIT were to fail to qualify as a REIT, then (i) that Subsidiary REIT would become subject to federal income tax, (ii) shares in such Subsidiary REIT would cease to be qualifying assets for purposes of the asset tests applicable to REITs, and (iii) it is possible that we would fail certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs, in which event we would fail to qualify as a REIT unless we could avail ourselves of certain relief provisions.

In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions may materially adversely affect our investors, our ability to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other investments.


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Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to some federal, state and local income, property and excise taxes on our income or property and, in certain cases, a 100% penalty tax, in the event we sell property as a dealer. In addition, our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to tax as regular corporations in the jurisdictions they operate.

If our operating partnership failed to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, we would cease to qualify as a REIT and suffer other adverse consequences.

We believe that our operating partnership is properly treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, our operating partnership is not subject to federal income tax on its income. Instead, each of its partners, including us, is allocated, and may be required to pay tax with respect to, its share of our operating partnership’s income. We cannot assure you, however, that the IRS will not challenge the status of our operating partnership or any other subsidiary partnership in which we own an interest as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating our operating partnership or any such other subsidiary partnership as an entity taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, we would likely cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, the failure of our operating partnership or any subsidiary partnerships to qualify as a partnership would cause it to become subject to federal and state corporate income tax, which could reduce significantly the amount of cash available for debt service and for distribution to its partners, including us.

The tax imposed on REITs engaging in “prohibited transactions” may limit our ability to engage in transactions that would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes.

A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although we do not intend to hold any properties that would be characterized as held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business, such characterization is a factual determination and we cannot assure you that the IRS would agree with our characterization of our properties or that we will always be able to make use of the available safe harbors, which, if met, would prevent any such sales from being treated as prohibited transactions.

Our ownership of taxable REIT subsidiaries is subject to certain restrictions, and we will be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on certain income or deductions if our transactions with our taxable REIT subsidiaries are not conducted on arm’s length terms.

We currently own an interest in one taxable REIT subsidiary and may acquire securities in additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. A taxable REIT subsidiary is a corporation other than a REIT in which a REIT directly or indirectly holds stock, and that has made a joint election with such REIT to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. If a taxable REIT subsidiary owns more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of another corporation, such other corporation will also be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a taxable REIT subsidiary may generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or non-customary services to tenants of its parent REIT. A taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal income tax as a regular C corporation. In addition, a 100% excise tax will be imposed on certain transactions between a taxable REIT subsidiary and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s length basis. A REIT’s ownership of securities of a taxable REIT subsidiary is not subject to the 5% or 10% asset tests applicable to REITs. Not more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by securities, including securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries, other than those securities includable in the 75% asset test. Further, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, not more than 20% of our total assets may be represented by securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries. We anticipate that the aggregate value of the stock and securities of any taxable REIT subsidiaries and other nonqualifying assets that we own will be less than 25% of the value of our total assets, and we will monitor the value of these investments to ensure compliance with applicable ownership limitations. In addition, we intend to structure our transactions with any taxable REIT subsidiaries that we own to ensure that they are entered into on arm’s length terms to avoid incurring the 100% excise tax described above. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with these limitations or to avoid application of the 100% excise tax discussed above.


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To maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to borrow funds during unfavorable market conditions.

To qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our net taxable income each year, excluding net capital gains, and we will be subject to regular corporate income taxes to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income each year. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions paid by us in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. In order to maintain our REIT status and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes, we may need to borrow funds to meet the REIT distribution requirements even if the then prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings. These borrowing needs could result from, among other things, differences in timing between the actual receipt of cash and inclusion of income for federal income tax purposes, or the effect of non-deductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments. These sources, however, may not be available on favorable terms or at all. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends on a number of factors, including the market’s perception of our growth potential, our current debt levels, the market price of our common stock, and our current and potential future earnings. We cannot assure you that we will have access to such capital on favorable terms at the desired times, or at all, which may cause us to curtail our investment activities and/or to dispose of assets at inopportune times, and could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distributions to our stockholders, and per share trading price of our securities.

Complying with REIT requirements may affect our profitability and may force us to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments.

To qualify as a REIT, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the nature and diversification of our assets, the sources of our income and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may be required to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments in order to satisfy the asset and income tests or to qualify under certain statutory relief provisions. We also may be required to make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. As a result, having to comply with the distribution requirement could cause us to: (i) sell assets in adverse market conditions; (ii) borrow on unfavorable terms; or (iii) distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions, capital expenditures or repayment of debt. Accordingly, satisfying the REIT requirements could have an adverse effect on our business results, profitability and ability to execute our business plan. Moreover, if we are compelled to liquidate our investments to meet any of these asset, income or distribution tests, or to repay obligations to our lenders, we may be unable to comply with one or more of the requirements applicable to REITs or may be subject to a 100% tax on any resulting gain if such sales constitute prohibited transactions.

Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.

Income from “qualified dividends” payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates are generally subject to tax at preferential rates. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income. Although these rules do not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, to the extent that the preferential rates continue to apply to regular corporate qualified dividends, investors who are individuals, trusts and estates may perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including the per share trading price of our securities.

The power of our board of directors to revoke our REIT election without stockholder approval may cause adverse consequences to our stockholders and unitholders.

Our charter provides that our board of directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. If we cease to qualify as a REIT, we would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income and would no longer be required to distribute most of our taxable income to our stockholders and accordingly, distributions Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. makes to its unitholders could be similarly reduced.

Legislative or other actions affecting REITs could have a negative effect on us.

The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Changes to the tax laws, with or without retroactive application, could adversely affect our investors or us. We cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect our investors

26

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or us. New legislation, Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.

Item 2. Properties
 
As of December 31, 2015 , our portfolio consisted of 56 properties ( 53 wholly-owned properties and two properties owned by a joint venture), located in 14 California submarkets and Seattle, Washington, totaling approximately 14.9 million square feet, which we refer to as our portfolio. The following table presents an overview of our portfolio, based on information
as of December 31, 2015 . Rental data presented in the table below for office properties reflects annualized base rent on leases in place as of December 31, 2015 and does not reflect actual cash rents historically received because such data does not reflect abatements or tenant reimbursements for real estate taxes, insurance, common area or other operating expenses. Rental data presented in the table below for media and entertainment properties reflects actual cash base rents, excluding tenant reimbursements, received during the 12 months ended December 31, 2015 . Leases at our media and entertainment properties are typically short-term leases of one year or less, other than the KTLA lease at our Sunset Bronson property.

The following table sets forth certain information relating to each of the office and media and entertainment properties owned as of December 31, 2015 .
Property
 
Submarket
 
Year
Built/
Renovated
 
Square
Feet (1)
 
Percent
Leased (2)
 
Annualized
Base Rent/
Annual Base
Rent (3)
 
Annualized
Base Rent/
Annual Base
Rent Per
Leased
Square Foot (4)
OFFICE PROPERTIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAME-STORE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Greater Seattle, Washington
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Met Park North
 
Lake Union
 
2000
 
190,748

 
95.7
%
 
$
4,987,899

 
$
27.32

Northview
 
Lynnwood
 
1991
 
182,009

 
87.7

 
3,161,940

 
21.24

505 First Avenue
 
Pioneer Square
 
2010
 
288,140

 
96.9

 
5,929,129

 
21.33

83 King Street
 
Pioneer Square
 
Various
 
184,083

 
97.0

 
4,803,891

 
26.90

Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
844,980

 
94.7
%
 
$
18,882,859

 
$
23.96

San Francisco Bay Area, California
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1455 Market Street
 
San Francisco
 
1977
 
1,025,833

 
97.2
%
 
$
29,142,482

 
$
30.18

222 Kearny Street
 
San Francisco
 
Various
 
148,797

 
84.8

 
5,439,868

 
43.10

275 Brannan Street
 
San Francisco
 
1906
 
54,673

 
100.0

 
3,074,137

 
56.23

625 Second Street
 
San Francisco
 
1905
 
138,080

 
73.8

 
5,129,702

 
50.31

875 Howard Street
 
San Francisco
 
Various
 
230,443

 
99.4

 
5,663,393

 
24.72

Rincon Center
 
San Francisco
 
1985
 
580,850

 
87.4

 
21,700,736

 
42.93

Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
2,178,676

 
92.6
%
 
70,150,318

 
$
35.37

Los Angeles, California
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pinnacle I
 
Burbank
 
2002
 
393,777

 
92.9
%
 
$
14,289,943

 
$
40.75

Pinnacle II
 
Burbank
 
2005
 
230,000

 
100.0

 
8,942,900

 
38.88

6922 Hollywood
 
Hollywood
 
1965
 
205,523

 
85.7

 
7,701,674

 
43.71

Technicolor Building
 
Hollywood
 
2008
 
114,958

 
100.0

 
4,873,345

 
42.39

Del Amo Office Building
 
Torrance
 
1986
 
113,000

 
100.0

 
3,327,208

 
29.44

10900 Washington
 
West Los Angeles
 
1973
 
9,919

 
100.0

 
391,602

 
39.48

10950 Washington
 
West Los Angeles
 
Various
 
159,024

 
100.0

 
5,904,374

 
37.13

604 Arizona
 
West Los Angeles
 
1950
 
44,260

 
100.0

 
1,922,857

 
43.44

9300 Wilshire
 
West Los Angeles
 
1965/2001
 
61,224

 
88.7

 
2,342,076

 
43.14

Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
1,331,685

 
95.2
%
 
$
49,695,979

 
$
39.68

Total Same-Store
 
 
 
 
 
4,355,341

 
93.8
%
 
$
138,729,156

 
$
34.48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NON-SAME-STORE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Greater Seattle, Washington
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merrill Place
 
Pioneer Square
 
Various
 
163,768

 
89.4
%
 
$
3,406,278

 
$
25.03

Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
163,768

 
89.4
%
 
$
3,406,278

 
$
25.03

San Francisco Bay Area, California
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3400 Hillview
 
Palo Alto
 
Various
 
207,857

 
100.0
%
 
$
12,946,581

 
$
62.29

Clocktower Square
 
Palo Alto
 
1983
 
100,344

 
96.9

 
6,450,500

 
66.36

Foothill Research
 
Palo Alto
 
Various
 
195,376

 
100.0

 
12,179,059

 
62.34

Lockheed
 
Palo Alto
 
1991
 
42,899

 
100.0

 
1,651,286

 
38.49

2180 Sand Hill Road
 
Palo Alto
 
1973
 
45,613

 
97.2

 
3,982,066

 
89.85


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Towers at Shore Center
 
Redwood Shores
 
2001
 
334,483

 
90.3

 
25,482,851

 
85.47

Skyway Landing
 
Redwood Shores
 
2001
 
247,173

 
92.7

 
8,786,675

 
38.36

901 Market Street
 
San Francisco
 
1912
 
206,199

 
100.0

 
9,644,049

 
46.77

1740 Technology
 
North San Jose
 
1985
 
206,876

 
99.1

 
6,477,658

 
31.59

Concourse
 
North San Jose
 
Various
 
944,386

 
96.2

 
25,846,584

 
28.87

Skyport Plaza
 
North San Jose
 
2001
 
418,086

 
99.1

 
9,650,011

 
23.29

Campus Center
 
Silicon Valley
 
2001
 
471,580

 
100.0

 
14,713,296

 
31.20

Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
3,420,872

 
97.2
%
 
$
137,810,616

 
$
41.67

Los Angeles, California
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3401 Exposition
 
West Los Angeles
 
1961
 
63,376

 
100.0
%
 
$
2,624,147

 
$
41.41

Element LA
 
West Los Angeles
 
Various
 
284,037

 
100.0

 
14,960,821

 
52.67

Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
347,413

 
100.0
%
 
$
17,584,968

 
$
50.62

Total Non-Same-Store
 
 
 
 
 
3,932,053

 
97.1
%
 
158,801,862

 
$
41.89

Total Stabilized (5)
 
 
 
 
 
8,287,394

 
95.3
%
 
$
297,531,018

 
$
38.08

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LEASE-UP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
San Francisco Bay Area, California
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One Bay Plaza
 
Burlingame
 
1980
 
195,739

 
78.8
%
 
$
5,212,684

 
$
34.17

Metro Center
 
Foster City
 
Various
 
730,215

 
59.0

 
18,416,823

 
42.78

Embarcadero Place
 
Palo Alto
 
1984
 
197,402

 
92.8

 
5,444,435

 
32.43

Page Mill Center
 
Palo Alto
 
1970/2016
 
176,245

 
87.2

 
9,843,216

 
64.02

Palo Alto Square
 
Palo Alto
 
1971
 
328,251

 
89.2

 
18,917,195

 
68.16

333 Twin Dolphin Plaza
 
Redwood Shores
 
1985
 
182,789

 
88.5

 
7,559,812

 
46.72

555 Twin Dolphin Plaza
 
Redwood Shores
 
1989
 
198,936

 
89.6

 
7,851,234

 
44.03

Shorebreeze
 
Redwood Shores
 
1985/1989
 
230,932

 
67.9

 
6,822,947

 
44.45

Gateway
 
North San Jose
 
Various
 
609,093

 
83.8

 
14,059,579

 
27.88

Metro Plaza
 
North San Jose
 
1986
 
456,921

 
84.2

 
10,593,142

 
29.21

Peninsula Office Park
 
San Mateo
 
Various
 
510,789

 
85.1

 
17,068,516

 
39.79

Techmart Commerce
 
Silicon Valley
 
1986
 
284,440

 
76.7

 
7,809,874

 
36.21

Total Lease-up
 
 
 
 
 
4,101,752

 
79.5
%
 
$
129,599,457

 
$
40.66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total In-Service (6)
 
 
 
 
 
12,389,146

 
90.1
%
 
$
427,130,475

 
$
38.82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REDEVELOPMENT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Greater Seattle, Washington
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Merrill Place Theater Building
 
Pioneer Square
 
Various
 
29,385

 
$

 
$

 
$

Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
29,385

 
%
 
$

 
$

San Francisco Bay Area, California
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patrick Henry Drive
 
Silicon Valley
 
1982
 
70,520

 
%
 
$

 
$

875 Howard (1st Floor)
 
San Francisco
 
Various
 
55,827

 

 

 

Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
126,347

 
%
 
$

 
$

Los Angeles, California
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12655 Jefferson
 
West Los Angeles
 
1985
 
100,756

 
17.7
%
 
$

 
$

3402 Pico (Existing)
 
West Los Angeles
 
1950
 
50,687

 

 

 

4th & Traction
 
Downtown Los Angeles
 
1939
 
120,937

 

 

 

405 Mateo
 
Downtown Los Angeles
 
Various
 
83,285

 

 

 

Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
355,665

 
5.0
%
 
$

 
$

Total Redevelopment
 
 
 
 
 
511,397

 
3.5
%
 

 
$

DEVELOPMENT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Greater Seattle, Washington
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Merrill Place—450 Alaskan Way
 
Pioneer Square
 
Q4-2017
 
166,800

 

 

 

Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
166,800

 
%
 
$

 
$

Los Angeles, California
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Icon—Building I Tower
 
Hollywood
 
Q4-2016
 
323,237

 
61.9
%
 
$

 
$

Icon—Building II
 
Hollywood
 
Q3-2017
 
90,000

 

 

 

Total Icon
 
 
 
 
 
413,237

 
48.4
%
 
$

 
$

Total Development
 
 
 
 
 
580,037

 
34.5
%
 

 
$

HELD-FOR-SALE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
San Francisco Bay Area, California
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bayhill Office Center
 
San Bruno
 
Various
 
554,328

 
93.2
%
 
$
15,116,301

 
$
30.45

Total Held-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
554,328

 
93.2
%
 
$
15,116,301

 
$
30.45

Total Redvelopment, Development and Held-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
1,645,762

 
44.7
%
 
15,116,301

 
$
30.45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT PROPERTIES (7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sunset Gower
 
 
 
Various
 
571,626

 
80.4
%
 
$
14,304,870

 
$
31.11

Sunset Bronson
 
 
 
Various
 
308,026

 
75.0

 
6,784,503

 
29.39

Total Media & Entertainment
 
 
 
 
 
879,652

 
78.5
%
 
$
21,089,373

 
$
30.53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LAND
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
San Francisco Bay Area, California
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Skyport Plaza
 
North San Jose
 
N/A
 
350,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
Campus Center
 
Silicon Valley
 
N/A
 
946,350

 
 
 
 
 
 
Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
1,296,350

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Los Angeles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sunset Bronson—Lot A
 
Hollywood
 
N/A
 
300,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
Sunset Bronson—Lot D (8)
 
Hollywood
 
N/A
 
19,816

 
 
 
 
 
 
Sunset Gower— Redevelopment
 
Hollywood
 
N/A
 
423,396

 
 
 
 
 
 
Element LA
 
West Los Angeles
 
N/A
 
500,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
3402 Pico (Residential) (9)

West Los Angeles

N/A

TBD

 
 
 
 
 
 
3402 Pico (Future)
 
West Los Angeles
 
N/A
 
99,313

 
 
 
 
 
 
Subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
1,342,525

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Land
 
 
 
 
 
2,638,875

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
17,553,435

 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________
(1)
Square footage for office properties and media and entertainment properties has been determined by management based upon estimated leasable square feet, which may be less or more than the Building Owners and Managers Association, or BOMA, rentable area. Square footage may change over time due to re-measurement, re-leasing, acquisition or development.
(2)
Percent leased for office properties is calculated as (i) square footage under commenced and uncommenced leases as of December 31, 2015 , divided by (ii) total square feet, expressed as a percentage. Percent leased for media and entertainment properties is the average percent leased for the 12 months ended December 31, 2015 . As a result of the short-term nature of the leases into which we enter at our media and entertainment properties, and because entertainment industry tenants generally do not shoot on weekends due to higher costs, we believe stabilized occupancy rates at our media and entertainment properties are lower than those rates achievable at our traditional office assets, where tenants enter into longer-term lease arrangements.
(3)
We present rent data for office properties on an annualized basis, and for media and entertainment properties on an annual basis. Annualized base rent for office properties is calculated by multiplying (i) base rental payments (defined as cash base rents (before abatements)) under commenced leases as of December 31, 2015 by (ii) 12 . Annual base rent for media and entertainment properties reflects actual base rent for the 12 months ended December 31, 2015 , excluding tenant reimbursements.
(4)
Annualized base rent per leased square foot for the office properties is calculated as (i) annualized base rent divided by (ii) square footage under commenced lease as of December 31, 2015 . Annual base rent per leased square foot for the media and entertainment properties is calculated as (i) actual base rent for the 12 months ended December 31, 2015 , excluding tenant reimbursements, divided by (ii) average square feet under lease for the 12 months ended December 31, 2015 .

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(5)
Stabilized office properties excludes the development, redevelopment, lease-up properties, properties held-for-sale and land properties.
(6)
In-service office properties includes the stabilized office properties and lease-up properties.
(7)
Occupancy trends for the media and entertainment properties have historically been determined based on their estimated gross square feet as determined in connection with the acquisitions of the Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson properties in 2007 and 2008, respectively. Since that time, certain space has been either reconfigured or adapted for improved utilization. During the quarter, the Company completed a full examination of historic space utilization at both of its media and entertainment properties. As a result of that undertaking, the Company has adjusted the current and  historic occupancy trends for the media and entertainment properties to reflect the utilization of certain production support space and building management use as occupancy, to more closely align with customary office property occupancy methodologies. The Company has also eliminated from the rentable square footage certain structural vacancy (i.e. electrical plant, utility areas, and covered pathways) historically included within the gross square footage, but not available for tenancy. Commencing with the most recently completed quarter, the Company intends to report occupancy trends for the media and entertainment properties in accordance with this methodology. Similarly, for purposes of enhancing and ensuring consistency with comparisons to prior periods, historic occupancies have likewise been calculated to reflect this methodology. Going forward, management expects these enhancements to more accurately reflect higher lease percentages than under the prior methodology. As of December 31, 2015, the fourth quarter average occupancy for the media and entertainment properties increased to 78.5% from 76.4% for the same period a year ago. By way of comparison, under the prior methodology, reported occupancy as of the fourth quarter ending December 31, 2014 was 71.6% .
(8)
Square footage for Sunset Bronson Lot D represents management's estimate of developable square feet for 33 residential units.
(9)
Management estimates that 3402 Pico (Residential) could be improved with up to 12 residential units.

Office Portfolio

Our office portfolio consists of 54 office properties comprising an aggregate of approximately 14.0 million  square feet. As of December 31, 2015 , our in-service office properties were approximately 90.1% leased (giving effect to leases signed but not commenced as of that date). All of our office properties are located in California and the Pacific Northwest. As of December 31, 2015 , the weighted average remaining lease term for our stabilized office portfolio was 4.9 years.

Tenant Diversification of Office Portfolio

Our office portfolio is currently leased to a variety of companies. The following table sets forth information regarding the 15 largest tenants in our office portfolio based on annualized base rent as of December 31, 2015 .
Tenant
 
Property
 
Lease
Expiration
 
Total
Leased
Square
Feet
 
Percentage
of Office
Portfolio
Square
Feet
 
Annualized
Base Rent (1)
 
Percentage
of Office
Portfolio
Annualized
Base Rent
Google, Inc. (2)
 
Various
 
Various
 
305,729

 
2.2
%
 
$
18,995,070

 
4.3
%
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (3)
 
Towers at Shore Center
 
Various
 
101,000

 
0.7

 
16,265,637

 
3.7

Riot Games, Inc. (4)
 
Various
 
Various
 
286,629

 
2.0

 
15,108,565

 
3.4

Cisco Systems, Inc. (5)
 
Various
 
Various
 
474,560

 
3.4

 
14,808,569

 
3.3

Uber Technologies, Inc. (6)
 
Various
 
Various
 
252,536

 
1.8

 
10,948,034

 
2.5

Square, Inc.
 
1455 Market Street
 
9/27/23
 
334,284

 
2.4

 
10,938,442

 
2.5

Salesforce.com (7)
 
Rincon Center
 
Various
 
237,567

 
1.7

 
10,855,113

 
2.5

Stanford (8)
 
Various
 
Various
 
132,496

 
0.9

 
9,087,944

 
2.1

Warner Bros. Entertainment
 
Pinnacle II
 
12/31/21
 
230,000

 
1.6

 
8,942,900

 
2.0

Qualcomm Incorporated
 
Skyport Plaza
 
7/31/17
 
365,502

 
2.6

 
8,675,247

 
2.0

Warner Music Group
 
Pinnacle I
 
12/31/19
 
195,166

 
1.4

 
8,005,578

 
1.8

NetSuite, Inc. (9)
 
Peninsula Office Park
 
Various
 
166,667

 
1.2

 
7,567,085

 
1.7

EMC Corporation (10)
 
Various
 
Various
 
294,756

 
2.1

 
7,520,525

 
1.7

AIG, Inc.
 
Rincon Center
 
7/31/17
 
132,600

 
0.9

 
6,099,600

 
1.4

GSA (11)
 
Various
 
Various
 
183,709

 
1.3

 
5,584,077

 
1.3

Total
 
 
 
 
 
3,693,201

 
26.3
%
 
$
159,402,386

 
36.0
%
_____________
(1)
Annualized base rent is calculated by multiplying (i) base rental payments (defined as cash base rents (before abatements)) under commenced leases as of December 31, 2015 , by 12 (ii) Annualized base rent does not reflect tenant reimbursements.
(2)
Google, Inc. expirations by property and square footage: (i) 207,857 square feet at 3400 Hillview expiring on November 30, 2021 and (ii) 97,872 square feet at Foothill Research Center expiring on February 28, 2025.
(3)
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP expiration by square footage: (i) 25,320 square feet expiring on August 31, 2016 and (ii) 75,680 square feet expiring on August 31, 2026.
(4)
Riot Games, Inc. expirations by property and square footage: (i) 2,592 square feet at Shorebreeze Center expiring on November 30, 2016 and (ii) 284,037 square feet at Element LA expiring on March 31, 2030.
(5)
Cisco Systems, Inc. expirations by property and square footage: (i) 2,980 square feet at Concourse expiring March 31, 2018 and (ii) 471,580 square feet at Campus Center expiring on December 31, 2019.

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(6)
Uber Technologies, Inc. expirations by property and square footage : (i) 232,290 square feet at 1455 Market expiring on February 28, 2025 and (ii) 20,246 square feet at Skyway Landing expiring March 31, 2017.
(7)
Salesforce.com will take possession of an additional 4,144 square feet during the second quarter of 2017. Expirations by square footage: (i) 78,872 square feet expiring on July 31, 2025; (ii) 59,689 square feet expiring on April 30, 2027; (iii) 93,028 square feet expiring on October, 31, 2028; and (iv) 5,978 square feet of MTM storage space.
(8)
Stanford Expirations by property and square footage: (i) Stanford Healthcare 63,201 square feet at Page Mill Center expiring June 30, 2019; (ii) Board of Trustees Stanford 43,215 square feet at Page Mill Center expiring 12/31/2022 and (iii) Stanford University 26,080 square feet at Palo Alto Square expiring on December 31, 2019.
(9)
NetSuite, Inc. expirations by square footage: (i) 38,194 square feet expiring on August 31, 2019 and (ii) 128,473 square feet expiring May 31, 2022.
(10)
EMC expirations by property and square footage: (i) 66,510 square feet at 875 Howard Street expiring on June 30, 2019; (ii) 185,292 square feet at 505 First expiring on October 18, 2021; and (iii) 42,954 square feet at 505 First expiring on December 31, 2023.
(11)
GSA expirations by property and square footage: (i) 71,729 square feet at 1455 Market Street expiring on February 19, 2017; (ii) 5,906 square feet at 901 Market Street expiring on April 30, 2017; (iii) 28,993 square feet at Northview expiring on April 4, 2020; (iv) 33,582 square feet at Rincon Center expiring May 31, 2020; and (v) 43,499 square feet at 901 Market Street expiring on July 31, 2021.

Lease Distribution of Office Portfolio

The following table sets forth information relating to the distribution of leases in our office portfolio, based on net rentable square feet under lease as of December 31, 2015 .
Square Feet Under Lease
 
Number
of
Leases
 
Percentage
of All
Leases
 
Total Leased
Square Feet
 
Percentage
of Office
Portfolio
Leased
Square Feet
 
Annualized
Base Rent (1)
 
Percentage
of Office
Portfolio
Annualized
Base Rent
2,500 or Less
 
273

 
29.5
%
 
396,869

 
3.3
%
 
$
14,709,016

 
3.2
%
2,501-10,000
 
376

 
40.6

 
1,917,649

 
16.1

 
72,908,001

 
15.8

10,001-20,000
 
94

 
10.2

 
1,327,213

 
11.2

 
54,651,001

 
11.8

20,001-40,000
 
63

 
6.8

 
1,778,749

 
15.0

 
75,758,850

 
16.4

40,001-100,000
 
38

 
4.1

 
2,163,214

 
18.2

 
94,922,729

 
20.6

Greater than 100,000
 
21

 
2.3

 
3,767,951

 
31.7

 
129,297,179

 
28.0

Building Management Use
 
34

 
3.7

 
146,533

 
1.2

 

 

Signed Leases Not Commenced
 
26

 
2.8

 
398,147

 
3.3

 
19,092,973

 
4.1

Office Portfolio Total:
 
925

 
100.0
%
 
11,896,325

 
100.0
%
 
$
461,339,749

 
100.0
%
_____________
(1)
Annualized base rent is calculated by multiplying (i) base rental payments (defined as cash base rents (before abatements)), including uncommenced leases, as of December 31, 2015 (ii) by 12. Annualized base rent does not reflect tenant reimbursements.


























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Lease Expirations of Office Portfolio

The following table sets forth a summary schedule of the lease expirations for leases in place as of December 31, 2015 plus available space, for each of the ten full calendar years beginning January 1, 2015 at the properties in our office portfolio. Unless otherwise stated in the footnotes, the information set forth in the table assumes that tenants exercise no renewal options. The table below does not include 50,960 square feet of Month-to-Month leases.
Year of Lease Expiration
 
Number of Expiring Leases
 
Square
Footage
of
Expiring
Leases
 
Percentage
of Office
Portfolio
Square Feet
 
Annualized
Base Rent (1)
 
Percentage
of Office
Portfolio
Annualized
Base Rent
 
Annualized
Base Rent
Per Leased
Square Foot (2)
Vacant
 
 
 
2,137,756

 
15.3
%
 

 

 

2015
 
23

 
259,853

 
1.9

 
7,950,952

 
1.7

 
30.60

2016
 
181

 
1,216,021

 
8.7

 
43,669,835

 
9.5

 
35.91

2017
 
203

 
2,111,718

 
15.1

 
74,061,179

 
16.1

 
35.07

2018
 
147

 
1,351,166

 
9.7

 
50,132,214

 
10.9

 
37.10

2019
 
98

 
2,097,069

 
15.0

 
77,863,269

 
16.9

 
37.13

2020
 
93

 
949,150

 
6.8

 
40,647,220

 
8.8

 
42.82

2021
 
28

 
1,005,119

 
7.2

 
38,184,161

 
8.3

 
37.99

2022
 
16

 
301,147

 
2.2

 
15,087,819

 
3.3

 
50.10

2023
 
12

 
641,149

 
4.6

 
20,476,998

 
4.5

 
31.94

2024
 
8

 
123,907

 
0.9

 
6,559,123

 
1.4

 
52.94

Thereafter
 
17

 
1,244,386

 
8.9

 
66,290,781

 
14.4

 
53.27

Building management use
 
34

 
146,533

 
1.0

 

 

 

Signed leases not commenced (3)
 
26

 
398,147

 
2.8

 
19,092,973

 
4.2

 
47.95

Office Portfolio Total/Weighted Average:
 
886

 
13,983,121

 
100.0
%
 
$
460,016,524

 
100.0
%
 
$
38.84

____________
(1)
Rent data for our office properties is presented on an annualized basis without regard to cancellation options. Annualized base rent for office properties is calculated by multiplying (i) base rental payments (defined as cash base rents (before abatements)) as of December 31, 2015 , by (ii) 12. Annualized base rent does not reflect tenant reimbursements.
(2)
Annualized base rent per square foot for all lease expiration years is calculated as (i) base rental payments (defined as cash base rents (before abatements)) under commenced leases, divided by (ii) square footage under commenced leases as of December 31, 2015 .
(3)
Annualized base rent per leased square foot and annualized best rent per square foot at expiration for signed leases not commenced, reflects uncommenced leases and is calculated as (i) base rental payments (defined as cash base rents (before abatements)) under uncommenced leases for vacant space as of December 31, 2015 , divided by (ii) square footage under uncommenced leases as of December 31, 2015 .



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Historical Office Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions
    
The following table sets forth certain historical information regarding tenant improvement and leasing commission costs for tenants at the properties in our total office portfolio:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Renewals  (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of leases
 
90

 
22

 
32

Square feet
 
661,724

 
233,332

 
232,967

Tenant improvement costs per square foot (2)(3)
 
$
12.00

 
$
0.70

 
$
2.86

Leasing commission costs per square foot  (2)
 
6.71

 
2.82

 
5.42

Total tenant improvement and leasing commission costs  (2)
 
$
18.71

 
$
3.52

 
$
8.28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New leases  (4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of leases
 
135

 
29

 
28

Square feet
 
924,832

 
398,402

 
716,178

Tenant improvement costs per square foot (2)(3)
 
$
34.55

 
$
43.26

 
$
52.52

Leasing commission costs per square foot  (2)
 
13.70

 
13.21

 
22.87

Total tenant improvement and leasing commission costs  (2)
 
$
48.25

 
$
56.47

 
$
75.39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of leases
 
225

 
51

 
60

Square feet
 
1,586,556

 
631,734

 
949,145

Tenant improvement costs per square foot (2)(3)
 
$
25.14

 
$
27.54

 
$
40.33

Leasing commission costs per square foot  (2)
 
10.78

 
9.38

 
18.59

Total tenant improvement and leasing commission costs  (2)
 
$
35.92

 
$
36.92

 
$
58.92

_____________
(1)
Includes retained tenants that have relocated or expanded into new space within our portfolio.
(2)
Assumes all tenant improvement and leasing commissions are paid in the calendar year in which the lease is executed, which may be different than the year in which they were actually paid.
(3)
Tenant improvement costs are based on negotiated tenant improvement allowances set forth in leases, or, for any lease in which a tenant improvement allowance was not specified, the aggregate cost originally budgeted, at the time the lease commenced.
(4)
Excludes retained tenants that have relocated or expanded into new space within our portfolio.    


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Historical Office Leasing Activity
    
The following table sets forth certain historical information regarding leasing activity for our total office portfolio:
 
 
Total Square Feet
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Vacant space available at the beginning of period
 
806,559

 
311,164

 
477,077

Expirations as of the last day of the prior period
 
61,586

 
208,299

 
58,089

Adjustment for remeasured square footage on new leases
 
(3,633
)
 
491

 
4,408

Properties acquired vacant space
 
1,561,081

 
183,972

 
184,122

Properties placed in-service
 
166,800

 
413,000

 

Properties disposed vacant space
 
(54,268
)
 
(8,900
)
 
(19,408
)
Leases expiring or terminated during the period
 
683,567

 
241,494

 
624,382

Total Space Available for Lease
 
3,221,692

 
1,349,520

 
1,328,670

Leases with new tenants
 
533,577

 
359,077

 
334,842

Lease renewals
 
139,188

 
47,549

 
69,694

Leases signed (uncommenced) at the end of the period
 
398,147

 
136,335

 
612,970

Total Space Leased
 
1,070,912

 
542,961

 
1,017,506

Vacant Space Available for Lease at the End of the Period
 
2,150,780

 
806,559

 
311,164


Media and Entertainment Portfolio

Our portfolio of operating properties includes two properties that we consider to be media and entertainment properties, comprising an aggregate of 879,652 square feet. We define our media and entertainment properties as those properties in our portfolio that are primarily used for the physical production of media content, such as television programs, feature films, commercials, music videos and photographs. These properties generally also feature a traditional office component that is leased to production companies and content providers. At December 31, 2015 , our media and entertainment properties were approximately 78.5% leased. Our media and entertainment properties are located in prime Southern California submarkets.

Leasing Characteristics of Media and Entertainment Properties

The duration of typical lease terms for tenants of media and entertainment properties tends to be shorter than those of traditional office properties. Generally, lease terms are one year or less, as tenants are never certain as to whether their productions will continue to be carried by networks or cable channels. However, historically, many entertainment tenants have exercised renewal options such that their actual tenancy is extended for multiple years. Additionally, occupancy levels for sound stage space and office and support space tend to run in parallel, as a majority of stage users also require office and support space. In addition, we require tenants at our media and entertainment properties to use our facilities for items such as lighting, equipment rental, parking, power, HVAC and telecommunications (telephone and internet). As a result, our other property-related revenues tend to track overall occupancy of our media and entertainment properties. As a result of the short-term nature of the leases into which we enter at our media and entertainment properties, and because entertainment industry tenants generally do not shoot on weekends due to higher costs, we believe stabilized occupancy rates at our media and entertainment properties are lower than those rates achievable at our traditional office assets, where tenants enter into longer-term lease arrangements.

Description of Our Media and Entertainment Properties

Sunset Gower, Hollywood, California

Sunset Gower is a 15.7-acre media and entertainment property located in the heart of Hollywood, four blocks west of the Hollywood (101) Freeway. The property encompasses almost an entire city block, bordered by Sunset Boulevard to the north, Gower Street to the west, Gordon Street to the east and Fountain Avenue to the south. The property, a fixture in the Los Angeles-based entertainment industry since it was built in the 1920s, served as Columbia Pictures’ headquarters through 1972 and is now one of the largest independent media and entertainment properties in the United States. Sunset Gower provides a fully-integrated environment for its media and entertainment-focused tenants within which they can access creative and

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technical talent for film and television production as well as post-production. Sunset Gower typically serves as home to single-camera television and motion picture production tenants. For the year ended December 31, 2015 , Sunset Gower was approximately 80.4% leased.

In addition to Sunset Gower’s existing facilities, the current zoning designation for Sunset Gower, M1-1—Limited Industrial, City of Los Angeles, permits a floor area ratio, or FAR, of 1.5x, which implies a maximum allowable density of 1,022,933 square feet, or an incremental 423,436 square feet above the existing 599,497 floor area ratio, including the Technicolor Building. However, as of December 31, 2015 , we had no immediate plans to develop additional facilities on the property.

Sunset Bronson, Hollywood, California

Sunset Bronson is a 10.6 acre media and entertainment property located in the heart of Hollywood, one block west of the Hollywood (101) Freeway and in close proximity to the Sunset Gower property. The property encompasses a full city block, bordered by Sunset Boulevard to the north, Bronson Avenue to the west, Van Ness Avenue to the east and Fernwood Avenue to the south. The property, which was built in phases from 1924 through 1981, formerly served as Warner Brothers Studios’ headquarters and has been continuously operated as a media and entertainment property since the 1920s. The property includes a Historical-Cultural Monument designation for the Site of the Filming of the First Talking Film ( The Jazz Singer ) that is specific to the building structure that fronts Sunset Boulevard. Similar to nearby Sunset Gower, Sunset Bronson is a multi-use property with a full complement of production, post-production and support facilities that enable its media and entertainment focused tenants to conduct their business in a collaborative and efficient setting. In contrast to Sunset Gower, which typically serves single-camera television and motion picture productions, Sunset Bronson caters to multi-camera television productions, such as game shows, talk shows or courtroom shows that record in video and require a control room to manage and edit the productions’ multiple cameras. For the year ended December 31, 2015 , Sunset Bronson was approximately 75.0% leased.

In addition to Sunset Bronson’s existing facilities, the current zoning designation for Sunset Bronson, M1-1—Limited Industrial, City of Los Angeles, permits a FAR of 1.5x, which implies a maximum allowable density of 689,565 square feet or an incremental 391,836 square feet above the existing 297,729 total FAR, including the KTLA portion of the property.
 
Sunset Bronson Lot A

In connection with our purchase of Sunset Bronson in 2008, we acquired a 67,381 square-foot undeveloped lot located on the northwest corner of Sunset Boulevard and Bronson Avenue. The lot is located two blocks west of the I-101 Freeway, between the Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson properties. The site is currently used as a surface parking lot and can be developed to include up to 60,855 square feet of retail and office space based on current zoning, with the opportunity to add additional developable square footage through certain municipal land entitlement approvals. We estimate that with further entitlements, we could increase the developable square footage to approximately 273,913 square feet. While we are holding this property for its development potential, we do not currently have any plans for its development.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time, we are a party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings arising out of, or incident to, our ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings that we believe to be material or that, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows if determined adversely to us.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.


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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Overview
 
As of February 24, 2016 , we had approximately 89,920,148 shares of common stock outstanding, including unvested restricted stock grants. Our common stock has traded on the NYSE under the symbol “HPP” since June 24, 2010. The quarterly high, low and closing prices of our common stock from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2015 , as reported by the NYSE, are set forth below for the periods indicated.

As of February 24, 2016 , our operating partnership had 146,216,463 common units outstanding that were not owned by us. There is no active trading market for our operating partnership units.
 
Distributions
 
We intend to make distributions each taxable year (not including a return of capital for federal income tax purposes) equal to at least 90% of our taxable income. We intend to pay regular quarterly dividend distributions to our stockholders. Currently, we pay distributions to our stockholders each March, June, September and December. Dividends are made to those stockholders who are stockholders as of the dividend record date. Dividends are paid at the discretion of our board of directors and dividend amounts depend on our available cash flows, financial condition and capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as our board of directors deem relevant.
 
On December 31, 2015 , the reported closing sale price per share of our common stock on the NYSE was $ 28.14 . The following table shows our dividends declared, and the high, low and closing sales prices for our common stock as reported by the NYSE for the periods indicated:

Fiscal year 2015
 
High
 
Low
 
Close
 
Per Share of Common
Stock Dividends
Declared
First quarter
 
$
33.85

 
$
29.82

 
$
33.19

 
$
0.125

Second quarter
 
34.25

 
28.09

 
28.37

 
0.125

Third quarter
 
31.84

 
27.57

 
28.79

 
0.125

Fourth quarter
 
30.97

 
27.40

 
28.14

 
0.200

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal year 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First quarter
 
23.61

 
19.13

 
23.07

 
0.125

Second quarter
 
25.96

 
22.13

 
25.34

 
0.125

Third quarter
 
27.19

 
24.33

 
24.66

 
0.125

Fourth quarter
 
30.61

 
24.45

 
30.06

 
0.125


The closing share price for our common stock on February 24, 2016 , as reported by the NYSE, was $24.69 . As of February 24, 2016 , there were 55 stockholders of record of our common stock.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
During the year ended December 31, 2015, our operating partnership issued partnership units in private placements in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, in the amounts and for the consideration set forth below:

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 8,856,705 shares of its common stock in connection with restricted stock awards for no cash consideration, out of which 85,469 shares of common stock were forfeited to the Company in connection with restricted stock awards for a net issuance of 8,771,236 shares of common stock. For each share of common stock issued by the Company in connection with such an award, our operating partnership issued a

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restricted common unit to the Company as provided in our operating partnership’s partnership agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2015, our operating partnership issued an aggregate of 8,771,236 common units to the Company.

All other issuances of unregistered equity securities of our operating partnership during the year ended December 31, 2015 have previously been disclosed in filings with the SEC. For all issuances of units to the Company, our operating partnership relied on the Company’s status as a publicly traded NYSE-listed company with over $ 6.25 billion in total consolidated assets and as our operating partnership's majority owner and sole general partner as the basis for the exemption under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
During the three months ended December 31, 2015, certain employees surrendered common shares owned by them to satisfy their statutory minimum federal income tax obligation associated with the vesting of restricted common shares of beneficial interest issued under our 2010 Incentive Award Plan.

The following table summarizes all of the repurchases during the fourth quarter of 2015:
Period
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share (1)
 
Total Number Of
Shares Purchased
As Part Of Publicly
Announced Plans
Or Programs
 
Maximum Number
Of Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under The Plans Or
Programs
October 1, 2015 through October 31, 2015

 
$

 
N/A
 
N/A
November 1, 2015 through November 30, 2015

 

 
N/A
 
N/A
December 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015
(115,759
)
 
28.31

 
N/A
 
N/A
Total  
(115,759
)
 
$
28.31

 
N/A
 
N/A
__________________
(1)
The price paid per share is based on the closing price of our common shares as of the date of the determination of the statutory minimum federal tax income
 
  Equity Compensation Plan Information

Our equity compensation plan information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information in Part III, Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Market for Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., Common Capital, Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Units

There is no established public trading market for our operating partnership’s common units. As of the date this report was filed, there were 33 holders of record of common units (including through our general partnership interest).

The following table reports the distributions per common unit declared during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively.
Fiscal year 2015
 
Per Common
Unit Distributions
Declared
First quarter
 
$
0.125

Second quarter
 
0.125

Third quarter
 
0.125

Fourth quarter
 
0.200

 
 
 
Fiscal year 2014
 
 
First quarter
 
0.125

Second quarter
 
0.125

Third quarter
 
0.125

Fourth quarter
 
0.125


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Stock Performance Graph


The information below shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C, other than as provided in Item 201 of Regulation S-K, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent we specifically request that such information be treated as soliciting material or specifically incorporate it by reference into a filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
 
The following graph shows our cumulative total stockholder return for the five-year period ending on December 31, 2015 . The graph assumes a $100 investment in each of the indices on December 31, 2010 and the reinvestment of all dividends. The graph also shows the cumulative total returns of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index, or S&P 500, and industry peer groups. Our stock price performance shown in the following graph is not indicative of future stock price performance.
 
Period Ending
Index
12/31/10
12/31/11

12/31/12

12/31/13

12/31/14

12/31/15

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
100.00

97.52

149.23

158.60

222.30

212.18

S&P 500
100.00

102.11

118.45

156.82

178.28

180.75

SNL U.S. REIT Office
100.00

99.10

113.54

120.99

152.53

153.87

NAREIT All Equity REITs
100.00

108.28

129.61

133.32

170.69

175.52




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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following tables set forth, on a historical basis, selected financial and operating data. The financial information has been derived from our consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations. The following data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes, see Part IV, Item 15(a) and Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included below in this report.

HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC. and HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015 (1)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Statements of Operations Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
$
394,543

 
$
156,806

 
$
124,839

 
$
88,459

 
$
69,145

Tenant recoveries
66,235

 
34,509

 
25,870

 
22,029

 
21,954

Parking and other
20,940

 
22,471

 
14,732

 
9,840

 
5,643

Total office revenues
$
481,718

 
$
213,786

 
$
165,441

 
$
120,328

 
$
96,742

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Media & entertainment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
$
23,027

 
$
22,138

 
$
23,003

 
$
23,598

 
$
21,617

Tenant recoveries
943

 
1,128

 
1,807

 
1,598

 
1,539

Other property-related revenue
14,849

 
15,751

 
15,072

 
14,733

 
13,638

Other
313

 
612

 
235

 
204

 
187

     Total media & entertainment revenues
$
39,132

 
$
39,629

 
$
40,117

 
$
40,133

 
$
36,981

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
520,850

 
$
253,415

 
$
205,558

 
$
160,461

 
$
133,723

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office operating expenses
$
166,131

 
$
78,372

 
$
63,434

 
$
50,599

 
$
42,312

Media & entertainment operating expenses
23,726

 
25,897

 
24,149

 
24,340

 
22,446

General and administrative
38,534

 
28,253

 
19,952

 
16,497

 
13,038

Depreciation and amortization
245,071

 
72,216

 
70,063

 
54,758

 
41,983

Total operating expenses
$
473,462

 
$
204,738

 
$
177,598

 
$
146,194

 
$
119,779

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
$
47,388

 
$
48,677

 
$
27,960

 
$
14,267

 
$
13,944

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expense (income)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
$
50,667

 
$
25,932

 
$
25,470

 
$
19,071

 
$
17,480

Interest income
(124
)
 
(30
)
 
(272
)
 
(306
)
 
(73
)
Acquisition-related expenses
43,336

 
4,641

 
1,446

 
1,051

 
1,693

Other (income) expenses
62

 
(14
)
 
(99
)
 
(92
)
 
443

Total other expenses
$
93,941

 
$
30,529

 
$
26,545

 
$
19,724

 
$
19,543

(Loss) income from continuing operations before gain on sale of real estate
$
(46,553
)
 
$
18,148

 
$
1,415

 
$
(5,457
)
 
$
(5,599
)
Gain on sale of real estate
30,471

 
5,538

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations
$
(16,082
)
 
$
23,686

 
$
1,415

 
$
(5,457
)
 
$
(5,599
)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
$

 
$
(164
)
 
$
1,571

 
$
451

 
$
3,361

Impairment loss from discontinued operations

 

 
(5,580
)
 

 

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations
$

 
$
(164
)
 
$
(4,009
)
 
$
451

 
$
3,361

Net (loss) income
$
(16,082
)
 
$
23,522

 
$
(2,594
)
 
$
(5,006
)
 
$
(2,238
)
__________________
(1)
Reflects our ownership of the properties acquired in the EOP Acquisition for the period from the period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. Refer to Part IV, Item 15(a) “Financial Statement and Schedules—Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Investment in Real Estate” for details of the EOP Acquisition.


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HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015 (1)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Per-Share Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders and unitholders
$
(0.19
)
 
$
0.15

 
$
(0.20
)
 
$
(0.42
)
 
$
(0.46
)
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations

 

 
(0.07
)
 
0.01

 
0.11

Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders’ and unitholders per share—basic and diluted
$
(0.19
)
 
$
0.15

 
$
(0.27
)
 
$
(0.41
)
 
$
(0.35
)
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—basic
85,927,216

 
65,792,447

 
55,182,647

 
41,640,691

 
29,392,920

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—diluted
85,927,216

 
66,509,447

 
55,182,647

 
41,640,691

 
$
29,392,920

Dividends declared per common share
$
0.575

 
$
0.500

 
$
0.500

 
$
0.500

 
$
0.500

__________________
(1)
Reflects our ownership of the properties acquired in the EOP Acquisition for the period from the period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. Refer to Part IV, Item 15(a) “Financial Statement and Schedules—Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Investment in Real Estate” for details of the EOP Acquisition.

 
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC. and HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
(in thousands)
As of December 31,
 
 
 
2015 (1)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
Balance Sheet Data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in real estate, net
$
5,500,462

 
$
2,036,638

 
$
1,844,614

 
$
1,340,361

 
$
957,810

 
Total assets (2)
6,254,035

 
2,335,140

 
1,553,321

 
1,147,638

 
1,001,567

 
Notes payable, net  (2)
2,260,716

 
912,683

 
575,714

 
394,718

 
339,062

 
Total liabilities (2)
2,514,821

 
1,049,948

 
643,624

 
446,495

 
387,234

 
6.25% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred units of the Operating Partnership
10,177

 
10,177

 
10,475

 
12,475

 
12,475

 
Series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock

 
145,000

 
145,000

 
145,000

 
87,500

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Other Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows provided by (used in)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
174,856

 
$
63,168

 
$
41,547

 
$
42,821

 
$
32,082

 
Investing activities
$
(1,797,699
)
 
$
(246,361
)
 
$
(424,042
)
 
$
(423,470
)
 
$
(130,604
)
 
Financing activities
$
1,658,641

 
$
170,590

 
$
393,947

 
$
385,848

 
$
63,352

__________________
(1)
Reflects our ownership of the properties acquired in the EOP Acquisition for the period from the period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. Refer to Part IV, Item 15(a) “Financial Statement and Schedules—Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Investment in Real Estate” for details of the EOP Acquisition.
(2)
During 2015, we adopted ASU 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest . We reclassified certain deferred financing fees from an asset to a reduction in the carrying amount of notes payable in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amounts above reflect this reclassification for all periods presented.



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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion relates to our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes, see Part IV, Item 15(a). Statements contained in this Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations that are not historical facts may be forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Some of the information presented is forward-looking in nature, including information concerning projected future occupancy rates, rental rate increases, property development timing and investment amounts. Although the information is based on our current expectations, actual results could vary from expectations stated in this report. Numerous factors will affect our actual results, some of which are beyond our control. These include the breadth and duration of the current economic recession and its impact on our tenants, the strength of commercial and industrial real estate markets, market conditions affecting tenants, competitive market conditions, interest rate levels, volatility in our stock price and capital market conditions. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information, which speaks only as of the date of this report. We assume no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except to the extent we are required to do so in connection with our ongoing requirements under federal securities laws to disclose material information. For a discussion of important risks related to our business, and related to investing in our securities, including risks that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from results and events referred to in the forward-looking information, see Part I, Item 1A: Risk Factors and the discussion under the captions “Forward-looking Statements” above and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” contained in this Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this report might not occur.

Executive Summary

Through our interest in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. (our operating partnership) and its subsidiaries, at December 31, 2015 , our consolidated office portfolio consisted of approximately 14.0 million square feet of in-service, redevelopment, development and held for sale properties, and our media and entertainment portfolio consisted of 0.9 million square feet. As of December 31, 2015 , our consolidated in-service office portfolio was 90.1% leased (including leases not yet commenced). Our media and entertainment properties were 78.5% leased for the trailing 12-month period ended December 31, 2015 .

Current Year Acquisitions, Dispositions, Held for Sale, Redevelopment and Financings

Acquisitions

EOP Acquisition

On April 1, 2015, we completed the EOP Acquisition from Blackstone. The EOP Acquisition consisted of 26 high-quality office assets totaling approximately 8.2 million square feet and two development parcels located throughout the San Francisco Peninsula, Redwood Shores, Palo Alto, Silicon Valley and North San Jose submarkets. The total consideration paid for the EOP Acquisition before certain credits, proration, and closing costs included a cash payment of $1.75 billion (financed largely with proceeds received from our January 2015 common equity offering and $1.30 billion of new term debt), and an aggregate of 63,474,791 shares of common stock and common units.

4th & Traction     

On May 22, 2015, we acquired a three-story, 120,937 -square-foot former manufacturing facility known as 4th & Traction in Los Angeles, California for $49.3 million (before certain credits, prorations and closing costs). We funded this off-market transaction with proceeds from our unsecured revolving credit facility.
    
405 Mateo     

On August 17, 2015, we completed the acquisition of 405 Mateo, a three-building, 83,285 -square-foot redevelopment project in Downtown Los Angeles’ Arts District for $40.0 million (before credits, prorations, and closing costs). We funded this transaction with proceeds from our unsecured revolving credit facility.


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Dispositions

First Financial    

On March 6, 2015, we sold our First Financial office property for $89.0 million, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $46.0 million after repayment of a $43.0 million loan secured by the property (before certain credits, prorations and closing costs). The proceeds were used pursuant to a like-kind Section 1031 exchange in connection with the EOP Acquisition.    

Bay Park Plaza    

On September 29, 2015, we sold our Bay Park Plaza office property for $90.0 million (before certain credits, prorations and closing costs). The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of our two-year term loan facility.

Held for Sale

On December 10, 2015, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell our Bayhill office property for $215.0 million (before certain credits, prorations and closing costs). As a result, we have reclassified its assets and liabilities to held for sale as of December 31, 2015. The transaction closed on January 14, 2016.

Redevelopment

We select a property for redevelopment when we believe the result of doing so will render a higher economic return on the property. We may engage in the development or redevelopment of office properties when market conditions support a favorable risk-adjusted return. A redevelopment can consist of a range of improvements to a property, and may constitute a complete structural renovation of a building or remodeling select areas to make the property more attractive to tenants. Properties that undergo such renovations are excluded from our in-service portfolio to maintain consistency in evaluating our performance from period to period. The redevelopment process generally occurs over the course of several months or years, and requires significant development and construction costs. Commonly associated with newly-acquired properties, redevelopment efforts may also occur at properties we currently own. During 2015, there were a total of seven properties classified as under redevelopment: Merrill Place Theater Building, Patrick Henry Drive, 875 Howard (1st Floor), 12655 Jefferson, 3402 Pico (Existing), 4th & Traction and 405 Mateo. Of this group, 4th & Traction and 405 Mateo were acquired in 2015 for the purpose of redevelopment.
        
Financings
        
Senior Unsecured Credit Facilities

A&R Credit Agreement

In connection with the closing of the EOP Acquisition, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2015 (the “A&R Credit Facilities”), which amended and restated our existing  $300.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility and  $150.0 million unsecured term loan facility to, among other things, extend the term, increase the unsecured revolving credit facility to  $400.0 million and the unsecured  5 -year term loan facility to  $550.0 million, and add a  $350.0 million unsecured  7 -year term loan facility. The 5 -year term loan and the 7 -year term loan were fully drawn and used towards the EOP Acquisition. The unsecured revolving credit facility is available for other purposes, including for the payment of pre-development and development costs incurred in connection with properties owned by our operating partnership or any subsidiary, to finance capital expenditures and the repayment for indebtedness of the Company, and its subsidiaries, to provide for general working capital needs of the Company, our operating partnership and its subsidiaries and for other general corporate purposes, and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the A&R Credit Facilities.

New Credit Agreement

On April 1, 2015, we entered into a New Credit Agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”), which provides a  $550.0 million unsecured  2 -year term loan credit facility (the “Two-Year Term Loan”), which was fully drawn by us on the date of the New Credit Agreement to consummate the EOP Acquisition, and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with that acquisition and the Two-Year Term Loan.

The entire balance of the Two-Year Term Loan was paid off during the year ended December 31, 2015 with the proceeds from the Bay Park Plaza disposition, excess cash from the Element LA refinancing, and proceeds from the $425.0 million private placement described below. Amounts paid down are no longer available for re-borrowing.

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Element LA Refinancing

On October 9, 2015, we entered into and closed a ten-year mortgage loan in the amount of  $168.0 million, secured by the Element L.A. campus. The purpose of the loan was to fully refinance an existing construction loan secured by Element L.A. that was scheduled to mature on November 1, 2017. The remaining proceeds were used to pay down a portion of the Two-Year Term Loan. The loan is interest only and is payable monthly at a fixed rate of 4.59% per annum. No prepayment is allowed until three months prior to the maturity date. Defeasance is permitted (at Borrower’s cost) after the earlier of: (x) two years after securitization or (y) three years after the closing of the Loan. The loan is non-recourse, subject to customary carve-outs. In addition, the loan agreement includes events of default that we believe are usual for loans and transactions of this type.

Note Purchase Agreement
    
On November 16, 2015, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, which provides for the private placement of $425.0 million of senior guaranteed notes by our operating partnership, of which (i)  $110.0 million are designated as 4.34% Series A Guaranteed Senior Notes due January 2, 2023 (the “Series A Notes”), (ii)  $259.0 million are designated as 4.69% Series B Guaranteed Senior Notes due December 16, 2025 (the “Series B Notes”) and (iii)  $56.0 million are designated as 4.79% Series C Guaranteed Senior Notes due December 16, 2027 (the “Series C Notes”, and collectively with the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes, the “Notes”). The Notes were issued on December 16, 2015. Proceeds from the Notes were used toward the repayment of amounts outstanding under the Two-Year Term Loan with the remainder used toward the repayment of our revolving credit facility.

Term Loan Agreement

On November 17, 2015, we entered into a new Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “New Term Loan Agreement”) which provides for (i) an unsecured 5 -year delayed draw term loan credit facility in the amount of up to $175.0 million (the “5-Year Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) an unsecured 7 -year delayed draw term loan credit facility in the amount of up to $125.0 million ( the “7-Year Term Loan Facility”). The Company intends to use the amounts available under the 5-Year Term Loan Facility and the 7-Year Term Loan Facility to repay outstanding borrowings under its unsecured revolving credit facility, repay other outstanding secured or unsecured indebtedness, or for general corporate purposes.

Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock

On December 10, 2015, we redeemed all 5,800,000 shares of our issued and outstanding 8.375% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock for a total redemption price of approximately $147.3 million. We funded the redemption using borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility.

Factors That May Influence Our Operating Results

Business and Strategy

We focus our investment strategy on office properties located in submarkets with growth potential as well as on underperforming properties or portfolios that provide opportunities to implement a value-add strategy to increase occupancy rates and cash flow. Additionally, we intend to acquire properties or portfolios that are distressed due to near-term debt maturities or underperforming properties where we believe better management, focused leasing efforts and/or capital improvements would improve the property’s operating performance and value. Our strategy also includes active management, aggressive leasing efforts, focused capital improvement programs, the reduction and containment of operating costs and an emphasis on tenant satisfaction, which we believe will minimize turnover costs and improve occupancy.

We intend to pursue acquisitions of additional properties as a key part of our growth strategy, often including properties that may have substantial vacancy, which enables us to increase cash flow through lease-up. We expect to continue to acquire properties subject to existing mortgage financing and other indebtedness or to incur indebtedness in connection with acquiring or refinancing these properties. Debt service on such indebtedness will have a priority over any dividends with respect to our common stock, common units and series A preferred units.


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Rental Revenue

The amount of net rental revenue generated by the properties in our portfolio depends principally on our ability to maintain the occupancy rates of currently leased space and to lease currently available space and space that becomes available from lease terminations. As of December 31, 2015 , the percent leased for our in-service office properties was approximately 90.1% (or 88.8% , excluding leases signed but not commenced as of that date), and the percent leased for the media and entertainment properties (based on 12-month trailing average) was approximately 78.5% . The amount of rental revenue generated by us also depends on our ability to maintain or increase rental rates at our properties. We believe that the average rental rates for our office properties are generally below the current average quoted market rate. We believe the average rental rates for our media and entertainment properties are generally equal to current average quoted market rates. Negative trends in one or more of these factors could adversely affect our rental revenue in future periods. Future economic downturns or regional downturns affecting our submarkets or downturns in our tenants’ industries that impair our ability to renew or re-let space and the ability of our tenants to fulfill their lease commitments, as in the case of tenant bankruptcies, could adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase rental rates at our properties. In addition, growth in rental revenue will also partially depend on our ability to acquire additional properties that meet our investment criteria.

Conditions in Our Markets

The properties in our portfolio are all located in California and Pacific Northwest submarkets. Positive or negative changes in economic or other conditions in California or Pacific Northwest, including state budgetary shortfalls, employment rates, natural hazards and other factors, may impact our overall performance.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses generally consist of utilities, property and ad valorem taxes, insurance and site maintenance costs. Increases in these expenses over tenants’ base years are generally passed on to tenants in our full-service gross leased properties and are generally paid in full by tenants in our net lease properties. Certain of our properties have been reassessed for property tax purposes as a result of our initial public offering or their subsequent acquisition and other reassessments remain pending. In the case of completed reassessments, the amount of property taxes we pay reflects the valuations established with the county assessors for the relevant locations of each property as of the initial public offering or their subsequent acquisition. With respect to pending reassessments, we similarly expect the amount of property taxes we pay to reflect the valuations established with such county assessors.

Taxable REIT Subsidiary

As part of the formation transactions, we formed Hudson Pacific Services, Inc., or our services company, a Maryland corporation that is wholly owned by our operating partnership. We have elected, together with our services company, to treat our services company as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes, and we may form additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. Our services company generally may provide both customary and non-customary services to our tenants and engage in other activities that we may not engage in directly without adversely affecting our qualification as a REIT. Our services company and its wholly owned subsidiaries provide a number of services to certain tenants at our media and entertainment properties and, from time to time, one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries may provide services to our tenants at these and other properties. In addition, our operating partnership has contributed some or all of its interests in certain wholly owned subsidiaries or their assets to our services company. We currently lease space to wholly owned subsidiaries of our services company at our media and entertainment properties and may, from time to time, enter into additional leases with one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. Any income earned by our taxable REIT subsidiaries will not be included in our taxable income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests, except to the extent such income is distributed to us as a dividend, in which case such dividend income will qualify under the 95% , but not the 75% , gross income test. Because a taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal income tax, and state and local income tax (where applicable), as a regular C corporation, the income earned by our taxable REIT subsidiaries generally will be subject to an additional level of tax as compared to the income earned by our other subsidiaries.


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Critical Accounting Policies
    
Investment in Real Estate Properties

Acquisitions

When we acquire properties that are considered business combinations, the purchase price is assigned to various components of the acquisition based upon the fair value of each component. The components include but are not limited to land, building and improvements, intangible assets related to above-and below-market leases, intangible assets related to in-place leases, debt and other assumed assets and liabilities. The initial assignment of the purchase price is based on management’s preliminary assessment, which may differ when final information becomes available. Subsequent adjustments made to the initial purchase price assignment are made within the assignment period, which typically does not exceed one year, within the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

We assess fair value based on level 2 and level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy, which includes estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions.

The fair value of tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it was vacant. The fair value of acquired “above-and below-” market leases are based on the estimated cash flow projections utilizing discount rates that reflect the risks associated with the leases acquired. The amount recorded is based on the present value of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the extended term for any leases with below-market renewal options. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include estimates of lost rents at market rates during the hypothetical expected lease-up periods, which are dependent on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, we consider leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. Acquisition-related expenses associated with business combinations are expensed in the period incurred.

Cost Capitalization

We capitalize direct construction and development costs, including predevelopment costs, interest, property taxes, insurance and other costs directly related and essential to the acquisition, development or construction of a real estate project. Indirect development costs, including salaries and benefits, office rent, and associated costs for those individuals directly responsible for and who spend their time on development activities are also capitalized and allocated to the projects to which they relate. Construction and development costs are capitalized while substantial activities are ongoing to prepare an asset for its intended use. We consider a construction project as substantially complete and held available for occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements but no later than one year after cessation of major construction activity. Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use, or after development activities have ceased, are expensed as they are incurred. Costs previously capitalized related to abandoned acquisitions or developments are charged to earnings. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as they are incurred.

Operating Properties

The properties are generally carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. We compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of generally 39 years for building and improvements, 15 years for land improvements, five or seven years for furniture and fixtures and equipment, and over the shorter of asset life or life of the lease for tenant improvements. Above- and below-market lease intangibles are amortized to revenue over the remaining non-cancellable lease terms and bargain renewal periods, if applicable. Other in-place lease intangibles are amortized to expense over the remaining non-cancellable lease term. Depreciation is discontinued when a property is identified as held for sale.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We assess the carrying value of real estate assets and related intangibles whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Impairment losses are recorded on real estate assets held for investment

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when indicators of impairment are present and the future undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount. We recognize impairment losses to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the properties. We recorded no impairment charges during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 .

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable consist of amounts due for monthly rents and other charges. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from tenant defaults or the inability of tenants to make contractual rent and tenant recovery payments. We monitor the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants and operators on an ongoing basis. This evaluation considers industry and economic conditions, property performance, credit enhancements and other factors. For straight-line rent amounts, our assessment is based on amounts estimated to be recoverable over the term of the lease. We evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on specific identification of uncollectible accounts and our historical collection experience. We recognize an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables are past due, the current business environment and our historical experience. Historical experience has been within management’s expectations.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize rental revenue from tenants on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, we determine whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or us. When we are the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance that is funded is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the lease term. Tenant improvement ownership is determined based on various factors including, but not limited to:

whether the lease stipulates how and on what a tenant improvement allowance may be spent;

whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to the improvements at the end of the lease term;

whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant or general-purpose in nature; and

whether the tenant improvements are expected to have any residual value at the end of the lease.

Certain leases provide for additional rents contingent upon a percentage of the tenant’s revenue in excess of specified base amounts or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized when actual results reported by the tenant, or estimates of tenant results, exceed the base amount or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized only after the contingency has been removed (when the related thresholds are achieved), which may result in the recognition of rental revenue in periods subsequent to when such payments are received.

Other property-related revenue is revenue that is derived from the tenants’ use of lighting, equipment rental, parking, power, HVAC and telecommunications (telephone and internet). Other property-related revenue is recognized when these items are provided.

Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. The reimbursements are recognized and presented gross, as we are generally the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, have discretion in selecting the supplier and bear the associated credit risk.

We recognize gains on sales of properties upon the closing of the transaction with the purchaser. Gains on properties sold are recognized using the full accrual method when (i) the collectability of the sales price is reasonably assured, (ii) We are not obligated to perform significant activities after the sale, (iii) the initial investment from the buyer is sufficient and (iv) other profit recognition criteria have been satisfied. Gains on sales of properties may be deferred in whole or in part until the requirements for gain recognition have been met.


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Stock-Based Compensation

We recognize the total compensation expense for time-vested shares on a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant of our restricted shares.

The cost of our Outperformance Program (“OPP”) is subject to a forfeiture adjustment and is amortized through the final vesting period under a graded vesting expense recognition schedule. The costs were valued in accordance with ASC 718, utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the probability of the performance vesting conditions being satisfied. The Monte Carlo simulation used a statistical formula underlying the Black-Scholes and binomial formulas and such simulation was run 100,000 times. For each simulation, the payoff is calculated at the settlement date, which is then discounted to the award date at a risk-free interest rate. The average of the values over all simulations is the expected value of the unit on the award date. Assumptions used in the valuations included (1) factors associated with the underlying performance of the Company’s stock price and total stockholder return over the term of the performance awards, including total stock return volatility and risk-free interest. and (2) factors associated with the relative performance of the Company’s stock price and total stockholder return when compared to the SNL Equity REIT Index. The valuation was performed in a risk-neutral framework, so no assumption was made with respect to an equity risk premium. The fair value of the OPP awards is based on the sum of: (1) the present value of the expected payoff to the awards on the measurement date, if the TSR over the applicable measurement period exceeds performance hurdles of the absolute and the relative TSR components; and (2) the present value of the distributions payable on the awards. The ultimate reward realized on account of the OPP awards by the holders of the awards is contingent on the TSR achieved on the measurement date, both in absolute terms and relative to the TSR of the SNL Equity REIT Index.

Our compensation committee will regularly consider the accounting implications of significant compensation decisions, especially in connection with decisions that relate to our equity incentive award plans and programs.

Income Taxes

Our property-owning subsidiaries are limited liability companies and are treated as pass-through entities or disregarded entities (or, in the case of the entity that owns the 1455 Market Street property, a REIT) for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the activities of these entities.

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2010. We believe that we have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with such taxable year, and we intend to continue operating in such manner. To qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our net taxable income, excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders and meet the various other requirements imposed by the Code relating to such matters as operating results, asset holdings, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership.

Provided that we continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we are generally not subject to corporate level income tax on the earnings distributed currently to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, and are unable to avail ourselves of certain savings provisions set forth in the Code, all of our taxable income would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates, including any applicable alternative minimum tax. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we would be ineligible to elect to be treated as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year for which we lose our qualification. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to this statutory relief.

We have elected, together with one of our subsidiaries, to treat such subsidiary as a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) for federal income tax purposes. Certain activities that we may undertake, such as non-customary services for our tenants and holding assets that we cannot hold directly, will be conducted by a TRS. A TRS is subject to federal and, where applicable, state income taxes on its net income.

We are subject to the statutory requirements of the states in which we conduct business.

We periodically evaluate our tax positions to determine whether it is more likely than not that such positions would be sustained upon examination by a tax authority for all open tax years, as defined by the statute of limitations, based on their technical merits. As of December 31, 2015 , we have not established a liability for uncertain tax positions.

We and our TRS file income tax returns with the U.S. federal government and various state and local jurisdictions. We and our TRS are no longer subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2011. Generally, we have assessed

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our tax positions for all open years, which include 2011 to 2015, and concluded that there are no material uncertainties to be recognized.

Results of Operations

The following table identifies each of the properties in our portfolio acquired through December 31, 2015 and their date of acquisition.

49






Properties
 
Actual or Estimated Acquisition
Date
 
Square Feet
 
Consideration Paid
(In thousands)
Predecessor properties:
 
 
 
 
 
 
875 Howard Street
 
2/15/2007
 
286,270

 
$

Sunset Gower
 
8/17/2007
 
545,673

 

Sunset Bronson
 
1/30/2008
 
308,026

 

Technicolor Building
 
6/1/2008
 
114,958

 

Properties acquired after initial public offering:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Del Amo Office
 
8/13/2010
 
113,000

 
27,327

9300 Wilshire Blvd.
 
8/24/2010
 
61,224

 
14,684

222 Kearny Street
 
10/8/2010
 
148,797

 
34,174

1455 Market (1)
 
12/16/2010
 
1,025,833

 
92,365

Rincon Center
 
12/16/2010
 
580,850

 
184,571

10950 Washington
 
12/22/2010
 
159,024

 
46,409

604 Arizona
 
7/26/2011
 
44,260

 
21,373

275 Brannan
 
8/19/2011
 
54,673

 
12,370

625 Second Street
 
9/1/2011
 
138,080

 
57,119

6922 Hollywood Blvd.
 
11/22/2011
 
205,523

 
92,802

6050 Sunset Blvd. & 1445 N. Beachwood Drive
 
12/16/2011
 
20,032

 
6,502

10900 Washington
 
4/5/2012
 
9,919

 
2,605

901 Market Street
 
6/1/2012
 
206,199

 
90,871

Element LA
 
9/5/2012
 
247,545

 
88,436

1455 Gordon Street
 
9/21/2012
 
5,921

 
2,385

Pinnacle I (2)
 
11/8/2012
 
393,777

 
209,504

3401 Exposition
 
5/22/2013
 
63,376

 
25,722

Pinnacle II (2)
 
6/14/2013
 
230,000

 
136,275

Seattle Portfolio (First & King, Met Park North and Northview)
 
7/31/2013
 
844,980

 
368,389

1861 Bundy
 
9/26/2013
 
36,492

 
11,500

Merrill Place
 
2/12/2014
 
193,153

 
57,034

3402 Pico Blvd. (Existing)
 
2/28/2014
 
50,687

 
18,546

12655 Jefferson
 
10/14/2014
 
100,756

 
38,000

EOP Northern California Portfolio (see table on next page for property list) (3)
 
4/1/2015
 
8,201,456

 
3,815,727

4th & Traction
 
5/22/2015
 
120,937

 
49,250

405 Mateo
 
8/17/2015
 
83,285

 
40,000

Properties under development (4) :
 
 
 
 
 
 
Icon Building I Tower (5)
 
Q4-2016
 
323,273

 
N/A

Icon Building II (6)
 
Q3-2017
 
90,000

 
N/A

Merrill Place 450 Alaskan Way (7)
 
Q4-2017
 
166,800

 
N/A

Total
 
 
 
15,174,779

 
$
5,543,940

_____________
(1) We sold a 45% joint venture interest in the 1455 Market property on January 7, 2015.
(2) We acquired a 98.25% joint venture interest in the Pinnacle I property on November 8, 2012. On June 14, 2013 our joint venture partner contributed its interest in Pinnacle II, which reduced our entire interest in the joint venture to 65.0% .

50






(3) Includes Bay Park Plaza, which was sold on September 29, 2015, and Bayhill Office Center, which was sold on January 14, 2016.
(4) The properties under development were included within acquisitions listed above.
(5) We estimate this development will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2016 and stabilized in the third quarter of 2018.
(6) We estimate this development will be completed in the third quarter of 2017 and stabilized in the third quarter of 2018.
(7) We estimate this development will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2017 and stabilized in the first quarter of 2018.

The following table identifies each of the properties that were part of the EOP Northern California Portfolio acquired from Blackstone on April 1, 2015.
EOP Northern California Portfolio
Properties
 
Actual Acquisition
Date
 
Square Feet
Properties currently owned:
 
 
 
 
One Bay Plaza
 
4/1/2015
 
195,739

Metro Center Tower
 
4/1/2015
 
730,215

2180 Sand Hill Road
 
4/1/2015
 
45,613

Campus Center
 
4/1/2015
 
471,580

Palo Alto Square
 
4/1/2015
 
328,251

Lockheed Building
 
4/1/2015
 
42,899

3400 Hillview
 
4/1/2015
 
207,857

Foothill Research Ctr
 
4/1/2015
 
195,376

Clocktower Square Bldg
 
4/1/2015
 
100,344

Page Mill Center
 
4/1/2015
 
176,245

555 Twin Dolphin Plaza
 
4/1/2015
 
198,936

Shorebreeze
 
4/1/2015
 
230,932

333 Twin Dolphin Plaza
 
4/1/2015
 
182,789

Towers at Shore Center
 
4/1/2015
 
334,483

Skyway Landing
 
4/1/2015
 
247,173

Gateway Office
 
4/1/2015
 
609,093

Metro Plaza
 
4/1/2015
 
456,921

1740 Technology
 
4/1/2015
 
206,876

Skyport Plaza
 
4/1/2015
 
418,086

Peninsula Office Park
 
4/1/2015
 
510,789

Patrick Henry Drive
 
4/1/2015
 
70,520

Concourse
 
4/1/2015
 
944,386

Techmart Commerce Center
 
4/1/2015
 
284,440

Embarcadero Place
 
4/1/2015
 
197,402

Properties sold/held for sale
 
 
 
 
Bay Park Plaza
 
4/1/2015
 
260,183

Bayhill Office Center (1)
 
4/1/2015
 
554,328

Total
 
 
 
8,201,456

_________________
(1) Sold on January 14, 2016 and reflected as held for sale on our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015.


All amounts and percentages used in this discussion of our results of operations are calculated using the numbers presented in the financial statements contained in this report rather than the rounded numbers appearing in this discussion.


51






Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2015 to the year ended December 31, 2014

Net Operating Income

We evaluate performance based upon property net operating income (“NOI”) from continuing operations. NOI is not a measure of operating results or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to income from continuing operations, as an indication of our performance, or as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity, or our ability to make distributions. All companies may not calculate NOI in the same manner. We consider NOI to be a useful performance measure to investors and management, because when compared across periods, NOI reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating our properties and the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs, providing a perspective not immediately apparent from income from continuing operations. We define NOI as operating revenues (including rental revenues, other property-related revenue, tenant recoveries and other operating revenues), less property-level operating expenses (which includes external management fees, if any, and property-level general and administrative expenses). NOI excludes corporate general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, impairments, gain/loss on sale of real estate, interest expense, acquisition-related expenses and other non-operating items. NOI on a cash basis is NOI on a GAAP basis, adjusted to exclude the effect of straight-line rent and other non-cash adjustments required by GAAP. We believe that NOI on a cash basis is helpful to investors as an additional measure of operating performance because it eliminates straight-line rent and other non-cash adjustments to revenue and expenses.

Management further evaluates NOI by evaluating the performance from the following property groups:

Same-Store Properties—which includes all of the properties owned and included in our stabilized portfolio as of January 1, 2014 and still owned and included in the stabilized portfolio as of December 31, 2015 ,

Non-same store properties, development projects, redevelopment properties, and lease-up properties as of December 31, 2015 ; and other properties not owned or in operation from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2015 .

The following tables summarize the Net Operating Income from continuing operations, as defined, for our total portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 :
 
Year Ended December 31
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to net income
2015
 
2014
 
Dollar Change
 
Percentage Change
Same-store net operating income
134,020

 
133,186

 
$
834


0.6
 %
Non-same store net operating income
196,973

 
15,960

 
181,013


1,134.2
 %
General and administrative
(38,534
)
 
(28,253
)
 
(10,281
)
 
36.4
 %
Depreciation and amortization
(245,071
)
 
(72,216
)
 
(172,855
)
 
239.4
 %
Income from operations
$
47,388

 
$
48,677

 
$
(1,289
)

(2.6
)%
Interest expense
(50,667
)
 
(25,932
)
 
(24,735
)
 
95.4
 %
Interest income
124

 
30

 
94

 
313.3
 %
Acquisition-related expenses
(43,336
)
 
(4,641
)
 
(38,695
)
 
833.8
 %
Other expense (income)
(62
)
 
14

 
(76
)
 
(542.9
)%
Gain on sale of real estate
30,471

 
5,538

 
24,933

 
450.2
 %
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations

 
(164
)
 
164

 
 %
Net (loss) income
$
(16,082
)
 
$
23,522

 
$
(39,604
)

(168.4
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store office statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of properties
19

 
19

 
 
 
 
Rentable square feet
4,355,341

 
4,355,341

 
 
 
 
Ending % leased
93.8
%
 
95.6
%
 
 
 
(1.9
)%
Ending % occupied
92.4
%
 
93.4
%
 
 
 
(1.1
)%
Average % occupied for the period
92.6
%
 
90.6
%
 
 
 
2.2
 %
Average annual rental rate per square foot
$
34.48

 
$
33.07

 
$
1.41

 
4.3
 %

52






 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Same-Store
Non-Same-Store
Total
 
Same Store
Non-Same-Store
Total
Operating Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
 
 

 
 
 

Rental
$
142,928

$
251,615

$
394,543

 
$
136,723

$
20,083

$
156,806

Tenant recoveries
27,505

38,730

66,235

 
32,722

1,787

34,509

Parking and other
15,322

5,618

20,940

 
19,478

2,993

22,471

Total office revenues
$
185,755

$
295,963

$
481,718

 
$
188,923

$
24,863

$
213,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Media & Entertainment
 
 


 
 
 
 
Rental
$
23,027

$

$
23,027

 
$
22,138

$

$
22,138

Tenant recoveries
943


943

 
1,128


1,128

Other property-related revenue
14,849


14,849

 
15,751


15,751

Other
313


313

 
612


612

Total Media & Entertainment revenues
$
39,132

$

$
39,132

 
$
39,629

$

$
39,629

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
224,887

$
295,963

$
520,850

 
$
228,552

$
24,863

$
253,415

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office operating expenses
$
67,142

$
98,990

$
166,132

 
$
69,469

$
8,903

$
78,372

Media & Entertainment operating expenses
23,726


23,726

 
25,897


25,897

Total operating expenses
$
90,868

$
98,990

$
189,858

 
$
95,366

$
8,903

$
104,269

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office Net Operating Income
$
118,613

$
196,973

$
315,586

 
$
119,454

$
15,960

$
135,414

Media & entertainment Net Operating Income
15,406


15,406

 
13,732


13,732

Net Operating Income
$
134,019

$
196,973

$
330,992

 
$
133,186

$
15,960

$
149,146



 
Year Ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Same-Store
 
Non-Same-Store
 
Total
 
Dollar Change
Percent Change
 
Dollar Change
Percent Change
 
Dollar Change
Percent Change
Operating Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
$
6,205

4.5
 %
 
$
231,532

1,152.9
%
 
$
237,737

151.6
 %
Tenant recoveries
(5,217
)
(15.9
)
 
36,943

2,067.3

 
31,726

91.9

Parking and other
(4,156
)
(21.3
)
 
2,625

87.7

 
(1,531
)
(6.8
)
Total office revenues
$
(3,168
)
(1.7
)%
 
$
271,100

1,090.4
%
 
$
267,932

125.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Media & Entertainment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
$
889

4.0
 %
 
$

%
 
$
889

4.0
 %
Tenant recoveries
(185
)
(16.4
)
 


 
(185
)
(16.4
)
Other property-related revenue
(902
)
(5.7
)
 


 
(902
)
(5.7
)
Other
(299
)
(48.9
)
 


 
(299
)
(48.9
)
Total Media & Entertainment revenues
$
(497
)
(1.3
)%
 
$

%
 
$
(497
)
(1.3
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
(3,665
)
(1.6
)%
 
$
271,100

1,090.4
%
 
$
267,435

105.5
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office operating expenses
$
(2,327
)
(3.3
)%
 
$
90,087

1,011.9
%
 
$
87,760

112.0
 %
Media & Entertainment operating expenses
(2,171
)
(8.4
)
 


 
(2,171
)
(8.4
)
Total operating expenses
$
(4,498
)
(4.7
)%
 
$
90,087

1,011.9
%
 
$
85,589

82.1
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office Net Operating Income
$
(841
)
(0.7
)%
 
$
181,013

1,134.2
%
 
$
180,172

133.1
 %
Media & entertainment Net Operating Income
1,674

12.2
 %
 

%
 
1,674

12.2
 %
Net Operating Income
$
833

0.6
 %
 
$
181,013

1,134.2
%
 
$
181,846

121.9
 %

Net Operating Income increased $181.8 million , or 121.9% , for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2014 primarily resulting from:

53







A $181.0 million or 1,134.2% increase in net operating income from our non-same-store properties resulting primarily from the EOP Acquisition on April 1, 2015. The remaining increase is as a result of lease-up of our Element LA (Riot Games), 901 Market (Nordstrom Rack, Saks and Company, Nerdwallet), 3401 Exposition (Deluxe Entertainment Services) properties and income from our purchase of the Broadway properties-secured note receivable, which we purchased on August 19, 2014. This increase was partially offset by the sale of our First Financial property on March 5, 2015 and the sale of our Tierrasanta property on July 16, 2014.

A $0.8 million or 0.7% decrease in net operating income from our same-store office properties resulting primarily from a decrease in lease termination fees in the current year as compared to the prior year. During the year ended December 31, 2014 we received one-time lease termination fees from Fox Interactive ( $3.1 million) and The Children’s Place ( $1.2 million). The decrease was partially offset by the lease-up of our 1455 Market (Uber and Square) and Rincon Center (Sales Force) properties.

A $1.7 million or 12.2% increase in NOI from our same-store media and entertainment properties resulting primarily from the higher rental revenue generated by strong occupancy and heightened production activity at the Sunset Gower property, partially offset by our decision to take certain buildings and stages off-line to facilitate our ICON development and other longer-term plans for the Sunset Bronson property.

The year-over-year changes in the items that comprise same-store net operating income are primarily attributable to the factors discussed below.

Same-Store Office :

Office rental revenue increased $6.2 million or 4.5% to $142.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $136.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . The increase is primarily due to rental income relating to new leases signed at our 1455 Market (Uber and Square) and Rincon Center (Sales Force) properties at higher rents than expiring leases, partially offset by a one-time GAAP straight line rent write-off at our Howard Street property (Heald College).

Office tenant recoveries decreased by $5.2 million or 15.9% to $27.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $32.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . The decrease is primarily related to $3.6 million of
one-time property tax recoveries resulting from the reassessment of the 1455 Market Street and Rincon Center properties, and
to a lesser extent other assets within the San Francisco portfolio, for all applicable periods prior to the third quarter of 2014.

Office parking and other revenue decreased by $4.2 million or 21.3% to $15.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $19.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . The decrease is primarily due to a one time termination fee at our 625 Second Street (Fox interactive) and 222 Kearny (The Children’s Place) properties recognized in 2014.

Office operating expenses decreased by $2.3 million or 3.3% to $67.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $69.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . The decrease is primarily due to one time property tax expenses of $4.7 million resulting from the reassessment of the 1455 Market Street and Rincon Center properties, and to a lesser extent other assets within the San Francisco portfolio, for all applicable periods prior to the third quarter of 2014, partially offset by increases in operating expenses across all same store properties.

Same-Store Media & Entertainment:

Media and entertainment rental revenue, tenant recoveries and other property-related revenue decreased by $0.5 million or 1.3% to $39.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $39.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . The decrease is primarily due to the our decision to take certain buildings and stages off-line to facilitate the ICON development and other longer-term plans for the Sunset Bronson property, partially offset by higher tenant recoveries generated by strong occupancy at the Sunset Gower property.

Media and entertainment operating expenses decreased $2.2 million , or 8.4% , to $23.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $25.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . The decrease is the result of our decision to take certain buildings and stages off-line to facilitate the ICON development and other longer-term plans for the Sunset Bronson property, partially offset by additional lighting expense in connection with the heightened production activity at the Sunset Gower property.


54







Other Expense (Income)

General and administrative expenses includes wages and salaries for corporate level employees, accounting, legal and other professional services, office supplies, entertainment, travel, and automobile expenses, telecommunications and computer-related expenses, and other miscellaneous items. General and administrative expenses increased $10.3 million , or 36.4% , to $38.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $28.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to the adoption of the 2015 OPP Plan and increased staffing to meet operational needs stemming from growth related to the EOP Acquisition, which was completed on April 1, 2015.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $172.9 million , or 239.4% , to $245.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $72.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . The increase was primarily related to depreciation expenses associated with the EOP Acquisition on April 1, 2015. The remaining increase is a result of the assets associated with the early termination of a tenant at our Howard Street property, lease-up of our Element LA, 1455 Market, 901 Market Street and 3401 Exposition properties, partially offset by the reduction of depreciation expense as a result of the sale of our First Financial property on March 5, 2015 and sale of our Tierrasanta property on July 16, 2014.

Interest expense increased $24.7 million , or 95.4% , to $50.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $25.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . At December 31, 2015 , we had $2,278.4 million , before deferred loan costs recorded as a net against the loan balance, of notes payable, compared to $957.5 million at December 31, 2014 . The increase was primarily attributable to $1.3 billion of term loan borrowings used to finance the EOP Acquisition, partially offset by interest savings related to our repayment of indebtedness associated with our 6922 Hollywood, 275 Brannan and First and King properties and repayment of debt associated with the sale of our First Financial property on March 5, 2015.

Acquisition-related expenses increased $38.7 million , or 833.8% , to $43.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . The increase is primarily as a result of acquisition costs related to the EOP Acquisition.

Gain on sale of real estate increase by $24.9 million , or 450.2% to $30.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $5.5 million or the year ended December 31, 2014 . The increase in gain on sale is a result of the sales of First Financial on March 5, 2015 for $89.0 million (before certain credits, prorations and closing costs) and Bay Park Plaza on September 29, 2015 for $90.0 million (before certain credits, prorations and closing costs) generating $30.5 million of gain on sale of real estate for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to a $5.5 million gain on sale of real estate for the year ended December 31, 2014 resulting from the sale of our Tierrasanta property for $19.5 million (before certain credits, prorations and closing costs) on July 16, 2014.



55






Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2014 to the year ended December 31, 2013

 
 
Year Ended December 31
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to net income
 
2014
 
2013
 
Dollar Change
 
Percentage Change
Same-store net operating income
 
$
98,036

 
$
93,890

 
$
4,146

 
4.4
 %
Non-same store net operating income
 
51,110

 
24,085

 
27,025

 
112.2
 %
General and administrative
 
(28,253
)
 
(19,952
)
 
(8,301
)
 
41.6
 %
Depreciation and amortization
 
(72,216
)
 
(70,063
)
 
(2,153
)
 
3.1
 %
Income from operations
 
$
48,677

 
$
27,960

 
$
20,717

 
74.1
 %
Interest expense
 
(25,932
)
 
(25,470
)
 
(462
)
 
1.8
 %
Interest income
 
30

 
272

 
(242
)
 
(89.0
)%
Acquisition-related expenses
 
(4,641
)
 
(1,446
)
 
(3,195
)
 
221.0
 %
Other expense (income)
 
14

 
99

 
(85
)
 
(85.9
)%
Gain on sale of real estate
 
5,538

 

 
5,538

 
100.0
 %
Impairment loss from discontinued operations
 

 
(5,580
)
 
5,580

 
(100.0
)%
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations
 
(164
)
 
1,571

 
(1,735
)
 
(110.4
)%
Net (loss) income
 
$
23,522

 
$
(2,594
)
 
$
26,116

 
(1,006.8
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store office statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of properties
 
13

 
13

 
 
 
 
Rentable square feet
 
3,281,515

 
3,266,632

 
 
 
 
Ending % leased
 
95.8
%
 
95.0
%
 
 
 
0.8
 %
Ending % occupied
 
93.0
%
 
88.3
%
 
 
 
5.3
 %
Average % occupied for the period
 
92.2
%
 
88.6
%
 
 
 
4.1
 %
Average annual rental rate per square foot
 
$
34.89

 
$
32.06

 
$
2.83

 
8.8
 %


56






The following tables summarize the Net Operating Income from continuing operations, as defined, for our total portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 :
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Same-Store
Non-Same-Store
Total
 
Same Store
Non-Same-Store
Total
Operating Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
 
 

 
 
 

Rental
$
102,388

$
54,418

$
156,806

 
$
94,489

$
30,350

$
124,839

Tenant recoveries
24,225

10,284

34,509

 
21,867

4,003

25,870

Parking and other
14,883

7,588

22,471

 
11,707

3,025

14,732

Total office revenues
$
141,496

$
72,290

$
213,786

 
$
128,063

$
37,378

$
165,441

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Media & Entertainment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
$
22,138

$

$
22,138

 
$
23,003

$

$
23,003

Tenant recoveries
1,128


1,128

 
1,807


1,807

Other property-related revenue
15,751


15,751

 
15,072


15,072

Other
612


612

 
235


235

Total Media & Entertainment revenues
$
39,629

$

$
39,629

 
$
40,117

$

$
40,117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
181,125

$
72,290

$
253,415

 
$
168,180

$
37,378

$
205,558

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office operating expenses
$
57,192

$
21,180

$
78,372

 
$
50,141

$
13,293

$
63,434

Media & Entertainment operating expenses
25,897


25,897

 
24,149


24,149

Total operating expenses
$
83,089

$
21,180

$
104,269

 
$
74,290

$
13,293

$
87,583

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office Net Operating Income
$
84,304

$
51,110

$
135,414

 
$
77,922

$
24,085

$
102,007

Media & Entertainment Net Operating Income
13,732


13,732

 
15,968


15,968

Net Operating Income
$
98,036

$
51,110

$
149,146

 
$
93,890

$
24,085

$
117,975



57






 
Year Ended December 31, 2014 as compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
Same-Store
 
Non-Same-Store
 
Total
 
Dollar Change
Percent Change
 
Dollar Change
Percent Change
 
Dollar Change
Percent Change
Operating Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
$
7,899

8.4
 %
 
$
24,068

79.3
%
 
$
31,967

25.6
 %
Tenant recoveries
2,358

10.8
 %
 
6,281

156.9
%
 
8,639

33.4
 %
Parking and other
3,176

27.1
 %
 
4,563

150.8
%
 
7,739

52.5
 %
Total office revenues
$
13,433

10.5
 %
 
$
34,912

93.4
%
 
$
48,345

29.2
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Media & Entertainment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
$
(865
)
(3.8
)%
 
$

%
 
$
(865
)
(3.8
)%
Tenant recoveries
(679
)
(37.6
)%
 

%
 
(679
)
(37.6
)%
Other property-related revenue
679

4.5
 %
 

%
 
679

4.5
 %
Other
377

160.4
 %
 

%
 
377

160.4
 %
Total Media & Entertainment revenues
$
(488
)
(1.2
)%
 
$

%
 
$
(488
)
(1.2
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
12,945

7.7
 %
 
$
34,912

93.4
%
 
$
47,857

23.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office operating expenses
7,051

14.1
 %
 
7,887

59.3
%
 
14,938

23.5
 %
Media & Entertainment operating expenses
1,748

7.2
 %
 

%
 
1,748

7.2
 %
Total operating expenses
$
8,799

11.8
 %
 
$
7,887

59.3
%
 
$
16,686

19.1
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office Net Operating Income
6,382

8.2
 %
 
27,025

112.2
%
 
33,407

32.7
 %
Media & Entertainment Net Operating Income
(2,236
)
(14.0
)%
 

%
 
(2,236
)
(14.0
)%
Net Operating Income
$
4,146

4.4
 %
 
$
27,025

112.2
%
 
$
31,171

26.4
 %

Net Operating Income increased $31.2 million, or 26.4% , for the year ended December 31, 2014 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2013 primarily resulting from:

A $27.0 million or 112.2% increase in net operating income from our non-same store properties primarily as a result of the acquisition of the Pinnacle II property and the Seattle portfolio in 2013 and the Merrill Place property in 2014.

A $6.4 million or 8.2% increase in net operating income from our same-store properties primarily as a result of the lease-up in our 1455 Market and Rincon properties.

A $2.2 million or 14.0% decrease in net operating income from our same-store media and entertainment properties as a result of the Company’s decision to take certain buildings and stages off-line to facilitate its ICON development and other longer-term plans for the Sunset Bronson property, partially offset by higher rental revenue and tenant recoveries generated by strong occupancy and heightened production activity at the Sunset Gower property.

The year-over-year changes in the items that comprise same store net operating income are primarily attributable to the factors discussed below.

Same-Store Office :

Office rental revenue increased $7.9 million or 8.4% to $102.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $94.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is primarily due to rental income relating to new leases signed at our 1455 Market and Rincon Center properties at higher rents than expiring leases partially offset by lower rental income from our 625 second street property as a result of an early termination from Fox Interactive Media, Inc. at our 625 Second Street property.

Office tenant recoveries increased by $2.4 million or 10.8% to $24.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $21.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is primarily due to a $3.3 million of one-time property tax recovery resulting from the reassessment of the 1455 Market Street and Rincon Center properties, and to a lesser extent other assets within the San Francisco portfolio, for all applicable periods prior to this year, partially offset by lower

58






recoveries at our 1455 Market property due to a change from a triple-net recovery structure from Bank of America to a modified gross recovery structure for Uber and Square tenants.

Office parking and other revenue increased by $3.2 million or 27.1% to $14.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $11.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is primarily due to a one-time termination fee at our 625 Second Street (Fox interactive) and 222 Kearny (The Children’s Place) properties recognized in 2014, offset by a decrease in termination fees at our 1455 Market property recognized in 2013.

Office operating expenses increased by $7.1 million or 14.1% to $57.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $50.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is primarily due to a one-time property tax expense resulting from the resulting from the reassessment of the 1455 Market Street and Rincon Center properties, and to a lesser extent other assets within the San Francisco portfolio, for all applicable periods prior to this year.

Same-Store Media & Entertainment:

Media and entertainment rental revenue decreased by $0.9 million or 3.8% to $22.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $23.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The decrease is primarily due to the Company’s decision to take certain buildings and stages off-line to facilitate its ICON development and other longer-term plans for the Sunset Bronson property, partially offset by higher rental revenue generated by strong occupancy at the Sunset Gower property.

Media and entertainment tenant recoveries decreased by $0.7 million or 37.6% to $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The decrease is primarily due to the Company’s decision to take certain buildings and sages off-line to facilitate its ICON development and other longer-term plans for the Sunset Bronson property, partially offset by higher tenant recoveries generated by strong occupancy at the Sunset Gower property.

Media and entertainment other property-related revenue increased by $0.7 million or 4.5% to $15.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $15.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is primarily due to heightened production activity at the Sunset Gower property for the year ended December 31, 2014 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2013.

Media and entertainment other revenue increased by $0.4 million or 160.4% to $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is primarily due to increase in operating income from our United Recording studio operations.
 
Media and entertainment operating expenses increased $1.7 million, or 7.2% , to $25.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $24.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2013 reflect a property tax reimbursement resulting from the reassessment of the Sunset Gower media and entertainment property of $0.8 million, with no comparable activity for the year ended December 31, 2014. The remaining difference relates additional lighting expense incurred in connection with the heightened production activity at the Sunset Gower property for the year ended December 31, 2014 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2013.

Other Expense (Income)

General and administrative expenses includes wages and salaries for corporate level employees, accounting, legal and other professional services, office supplies, entertainment, travel, and automobile expenses, telecommunications and computer-related expenses, and other miscellaneous items. General and administrative expenses increased $8.3 million, or 41.6% , to $28.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $20.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to the adoption of the 2014 Outperformance Program, the costs associated with a one-year consulting arrangement with a former executive, and increased staffing to meet operational needs stemming from growth through the acquisition of office properties.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.2 million, or 3.1% , to $72.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $70.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase was primarily related to the acquisition of the Pinnacle II building by our joint venture with MDP/Worthe on June 14, 2013, our acquisition of the Seattle portfolio on July 31, 2013, and our acquisition of the Merrill Place property on February 12, 2014.


59






Interest expense increased $0.5 million, or 1.8% , to $25.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $25.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. At December 31, 2014, we had $960.5 million of notes payable, compared to $931.3 million at December 31, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to interest expense for a full year on the indebtedness associated with our 275 Brannan property, the indebtedness associated with the Pinnacle II building acquired on June 14, 2013, the indebtedness associated with the acquisition of the Seattle Portfolio, the indebtedness associated with the redevelopments of our Element LA property, and amounts outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facility, all partially offset by interest savings related to our repayment of indebtedness associated with our 625 Second Street property on November 1, 2013, and our repayment of indebtedness associated with our 6922 Hollywood property on October 1, 2014 and additional capitalized interest related to our redevelopment properties as compared to the same period last year.

Acquisition-related expenses increased $3.2 million, or 221.0% , to $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 as a result of acquisition costs related to the upcoming purchase of the EOP Northern California portfolio compared to by the acquisition costs related to the purchase of the Seattle portfolio in 2013.

Gain on sale of real estate.    On July 16, 2014, the Company completed the sale of its Tierrasanta property for $19.5 million (before certain credits, prorations, and closing costs). Accordingly, the Company recognized $5.5 million of gain on sale of real estate relates the current year with no comparable activity in the same period a year ago.

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company sold its City Plaza property in Orange, California, for approximately $56.0 million (before certain credits, prorations and closing costs). Accordingly, the City Plaza property was reclassified as held for sale and its financial results are accounted for as discontinued operations for each of the periods presented. The Company also recognized $5.6 million of impairment loss in the year ended December 31, 2013, with no comparable activity in the current year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources

We had approximately $53.6 million of cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2015 .

On January 20, 2015, we closed the public offering of 12,650,000 shares of our common stock. We used $130.0 million of proceeds from that stock offering to fully pay down the $130.0 million outstanding balance on our unsecured credit facility.

As of December 31, 2015 , we had total borrowing capacity of $400.0 million under our unsecured revolving credit facility, $230.0 million of which had been drawn.

On November 17, 2015, we entered into a New Term Loan Agreement that will allow us to draw $175.0 million related to a 5 -year term loan and $125.0 million under a 7 -year term loan. As of December 31, 2015 none of these amounts have been drawn.
    
We have an ATM program which allows us to sell up to $125.0  million of common stock, $14.5 million of which has been sold as of December 31, 2015 .

We intend to use the unsecured revolving credit facility, New Term Loan Agreement and ATM program, among other things, to finance the acquisition of other properties, to provide funds for tenant improvements and capital expenditures and to provide for working capital and other corporate purposes.

Based on the closing price of our common stock of $28.14 as of December 31, 2015 , our ratio of debt to total market capitalization was approximately 35.7% (counting series A preferred units as debt) as of December 31, 2015 . Our total market capitalization is defined as the sum of the market value of our outstanding common stock (which may decrease, thereby increasing our debt to total capitalization ratio), including restricted stock that we may issue to certain of our directors and executive officers, plus the aggregate value of common units not owned by us, plus the liquidation preference of outstanding series A preferred units, plus the book value of our total consolidated indebtedness.

Our short-term liquidity requirements primarily consist of operating expenses and other expenditures associated with our properties, distributions to our limited partners and dividend payments to our stockholders required to maintain our REIT status, capital expenditures and, potentially, acquisitions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through cash

60






on hand, net cash provided by operations, reserves established from existing cash and, if necessary, by drawing upon our unsecured revolving credit facility.

Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for the repayment of debt at maturity, property acquisitions and non-recurring capital improvements. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements with net cash from operations, long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness and the issuance of equity and debt securities. We also may fund property acquisitions and non-recurring capital improvements using our unsecured revolving credit facility pending permanent financing.

We believe we have access to multiple sources of capital to fund our long-term liquidity requirements, including the incurrence of additional debt and the issuance of additional equity. However, our ability to incur additional debt will be dependent on a number of factors, including our degree of leverage, the value of our unencumbered assets and borrowing restrictions that may be imposed by lenders. Our ability to access the equity capital markets will be dependent on a number of factors as well, including general market conditions for REITs and market perceptions about us.

Outstanding Indebtedness

Our indebtedness creates the possibility that we may be unable to generate cash sufficient to pay the principal of, interest on or other amounts in respect of our indebtedness and other obligations. In addition, we may incur additional debt from time to time to finance strategic acquisitions, investments, joint ventures or for other purposes, subject to the restrictions contained in the documents governing our indebtedness. If we incur additional debt, the risks associated with our leverage, including our ability to service our debt, would increase.

As of December 31, 2015 , we had outstanding notes payable of $2.28 billion (before $ 1.3 million loan premium and $19.0 million of deferred finance costs), of which $1.34 billion , or 58.8% , was variable rate debt. $806.5 million of the variable rate debt is subject to the interest rate contracts described in Part IV, Item 15(a) “Financial Statement and Schedules—Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Interest Rate Contracts”.



61






The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 with respect to the Company’s outstanding indebtedness.
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Principal Amount
 
Unamortized Loan Premium and Deferred Financing Costs, net
 
Principal Amount
 
Unamortized Loan Premium and Deferred Financing Costs, net
 
Interest Rate (1)
 
Contractual Maturity Date
Unsecured Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (2)
$
230,000

 
$

 
$
130,000

 
$

 
LIBOR+1.15% to 1.85%
 
4/1/2019 (10)
5-Year Term Loan due April 2020 (2)(3)
550,000

 
(5,571
)
 
150,000

 
(870
)
 
LIBOR+1.30% to 2.20%
 
4/1/2020
5-Year Term Loan due November 2020 (2)

 

 

 

 
LIBOR +1.30% to 2.20%
 
11/17/2020
7-Year Term Loan due April 2022 (2)(4)
350,000

 
(2,656
)
 

 

 
LIBOR +1.60% to 2.55%
 
4/1/2022
7-Year Term Loan due November 2022 (2)

 

 

 

 
LIBOR + 1.60% to 2.55%
 
11/17/2022
Series A Notes
110,000

 
(1,011
)
 

 

 
4.34%
 
1/2/2023
Series B Notes
259,000

 
(2,378
)
 

 

 
4.69%
 
12/16/2025
Series C Notes
56,000

 
(509
)
 

 

 
4.79%
 
12/16/2027
    Total Unsecured Loans
$
1,555,000

 
$
(12,125
)
 
$
280,000

 
$
(870
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan secured by Pinnacle II (5)
$
86,228

 
$
1,310

(6)  
$
87,421

 
3,056

(6)  
6.31%
 
9/6/2016
Mortgage loan secured by 901 Market
30,000

 
(119
)
 
49,600

 
(434
)
 
LIBOR+2.25%
 
10/31/2016
Mortgage loan secured by Rincon Center (7)
102,309

 
(355
)
 
104,126

 
(518
)
 
5.13%
 
5/1/2018
Mortgage loan secured by Sunset Gower/Sunset Bronson (8)(9)
115,001

 
(2,232
)
 
97,000

 
(678
)
 
LIBOR+2.25%
 
3/4/2019
Mortgage loan secured by Met Park North (10)
64,500

 
(509
)
 
64,500

 
(521
)
 
LIBOR+1.55%
 
8/1/2020
Mortgage loan secured by 10950 Washington (7)
28,407

 
(421
)
 
28,866

 
(493
)
 
5.32%
 
3/11/2022
Mortgage loan secured by Pinnacle I (11)
129,000

 
(694
)
 
129,000

 
(796
)
 
3.95%
 
11/7/2022
Mortgage loan secured by Element L.A.
168,000

 
(2,584
)
 
59,490

 
(1,066
)
 
4.59%
 
11/6/2025
Mortgage loan secured by 275 Brannan

 

 
15,000

 

 
LIBOR+2.00%
 
N/A
Total mortgage loans before mortgage loan on real estate held for sale
$
723,445

 
$
(5,604
)
 
$
635,003

 
$
(1,450
)
 
 
 
 
Total
$
2,278,445

 
$
(17,729
)
 
$
915,003

 
$
(2,320
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan on real estate held for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan secured by First Financial (12)
$

 
$

 
$
42,449

 
$
(369
)
 
4.58%
 
N/A
_________________
(1)
Interest rate with respect to indebtedness is calculated on the basis of a 360 -day year for the actual days elapsed, excluding the amortization of loan fees and costs. Interest rates are as of December 31, 2015 , which may be different than the interest rates as of December 31, 2014 for corresponding indebtedness.
(2)
We have the option to make an irrevocable election to change the interest rate depending on our credit rating. As of December 31, 2015 , no such election has been made.
(3)
Effective May 1, 2015, $300.0 million of the $550.0 million term loan has been effectively fixed at 2.66% to 3.56% through the use of an interest rate swap. See Part IV. Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for details.

62






(4)
Effective May 1, 2015, the outstanding balance of the term loan has been effectively fixed at 3.21% to 4.16% through the use of an interest rate swap. See Part IV. Note 6 the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for details.
(5)
This loan bore interest only for the first five years. Beginning with the payment due October 6, 2011, monthly debt service includes annual debt amortization payments based on a 30 -year amortization schedule with a balloon payment at maturity.
(6)
Represents unamortized amount of the non-cash mark-to-market adjustment.
(7)
Monthly debt service includes annual debt amortization payments based on a 30 -year amortization schedule with a balloon payment at maturity.
(8)
Interest on $92.0 million of the outstanding loan balance has been effectively capped at 5.97% and 4.25% on $50.0 million and $42.0 million , respectively, of the loan through the use of two interest rate caps through February 11, 2016. See Part IV. Note 6 for details.
(9)
The maturity date may be extended once for an additional one-year term.
(10)
This loan bears interest only. Interest on the full loan amount has been effectively fixed at 3.71% through use of an interest rate swap. See Part IV. Note 6 the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for details.
(11)
This loan bears interest only for the first five years. Beginning with the payment due December 6, 2017, monthly debt service will include annual debt amortization payments based on a 30 -year amortization schedule with a balloon payment at maturity.
(12)
This loan has been recorded as part of the liabilities associated with real estate held for sale as of December 31, 2014. The property was sold in 2015.

Contractual Obligations

The following table provides information with respect to our commitments at December 31, 2015 , including any guaranteed or minimum commitments under contractual obligations.
 
 
Payments Due by Period
Contractual Obligation
 
Total
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
More than 5 years
Principal payments on mortgage loans
 
$
2,278,445

 
$
118,452

 
$
2,705

 
$
216,322

 
$
2,885

 
$
847,493

 
$
1,090,588

Interest payments-fixed rate (1)
 
334

 
46

 
42

 
38

 
36

 
35

 
137

Interest payments-variable rate (2)
 
149

 
33

 
32

 
28

 
27

 
15

 
14

Operating leases
 
21,817

 
1,662

 
2,072

 
2,134

 
2,198

 
2,264

 
11,487

Tenant-related commitments
 
142,641

 
142,641

 

 

 

 

 

Ground leases (3)
 
480,530

 
12,085

 
12,208

 
14,070

 
14,120

 
14,120

 
413,927

Total:
 
$
2,923,916

 
$
274,919

 
$
17,059

 
$
232,592

 
$
19,266

 
$
863,927

 
$
1,516,153

_________________
(1)
Interest rates with respect to indebtedness are calculated on the basis of a 360 -day year for the actual days elapsed. Reflects our projected interest obligations for fixed rate debts.
(2)
Interest rates with respect to indebtedness are calculated on the basis of a 360 -day year for the actual days elapsed. Reflects our projected interest obligations for variable rate debts, including those that are effectively fixed as a result of interest rate contracts and in instances where interest is paid based on a LIBOR margin, we used the average December LIBOR and current margin based on the leverage ratio as of December 31, 2015.
(3)
Reflects minimum lease payments through the contractual lease expiration date before the impact of extension options. Refer to Part IV, Item 15(a) “Financial Statement and Schedules—Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Future Minimum Rent and Lease Payments” for details of our ground lease agreements.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

At December 31, 2015 , we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Cash Flows

Cash Flows

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2015 to the year ended December 31, 2014 is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Dollar Change
 
Percentage Change
 
($ in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
174,856

 
$
63,168

 
$
111,688

 
176.8
%
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,797,699
)
 
(246,361
)
 
(1,551,338
)
 
629.7
%
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,658,641

 
170,590

 
1,488,051

 
872.3
%

Cash and cash equivalents were $53.6 million and $17.8 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively.


63






Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $111.7 million or 176.8% to $174.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $63.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . The increase was primarily
attributable to an increase in cash NOI, as defined, from our office properties, primarily from the EOP Acquisition, increased occupancy and higher rental revenue from our 1455 Market, Rincon Center, Element LA, 901 Market Street and 3401 Exposition properties, partially offset by the sale of our First Financial property on March 6, 2015 and Tierrasanta property on July 16, 2014. The increase was also attributable to an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially offset by an increase in leasing costs primarily related to our Element LA property, increase in general and administrative expenses, increase in interest expense due to $1.3 billion of borrowing associated with the acquisition of the EOP Northern California portfolio and an increase in acquisition-related costs associated with the EOP Acquisition as compared to the year-end December 31, 2014 .

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities increased by $1,551.3 million or 629.7% to $1,797.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $246.4 million for year ended December 31, 2014 . The increase was primarily attributable to the EOP Acquisition, the acquisition of 4th & Traction and the acquisition of 405 Mateo during the year ended December 31, 2015 . The increase in investing activities was partially offset by the cash provided by the sale of our First Financial property on March 6, 2015 and the sale of our Bay Park Plaza asset on September 29, 2015 offset by the sale of Tierrasanta property on July 16, 2014.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities increased by $1,488.1 million or 872.3% to $1,658.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $170.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 . The increase was primarily due to the $1.3 billion of borrowings associated with the EOP Acquisition, an increase in total proceeds generated by the issuance of common equity securities, after underwriters’ discounts, of approximately $385.6 million (before transaction costs) in 2015, compared to the issuance of equity securities generating total proceeds, after underwriters’ discounts, of approximately $197.5 million (before transaction costs) in 2014 and an increase in total net proceeds from our joint venture at our 1455 Market property of $217.8 million. The increase was partially offset by the redemption of our Series B preferred stock on December 10, 2015 for approximately $147.3 million, an increase in repayment of debt, an increase in dividends paid to common stock and unitholders and an increase in loan costs as compared to the year ended December 31, 2014 .

Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measure: Funds From Operations

We calculate FFO in accordance with the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts. The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP, gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate and impairment write-downs associated with depreciable real estate, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets) and after adjustment for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The calculation of FFO includes the amortization of deferred revenue related to tenant-funded tenant improvements and excludes the depreciation of the related tenant improvement assets.
We believe that FFO is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance. The exclusion from FFO of gains and losses from the sale of operating real estate assets allows investors and analysts to readily identify the operating results of the assets that form the core of our activity and assists in comparing those operating results between periods. Also, because FFO is generally recognized as the industry standard for reporting the operations of REITs, it facilitates comparisons of operating performance to other REITs. However, other REITs may use different methodologies to calculate FFO, and accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to all other REITs.
    
Implicit in historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP is the assumption that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered presentations of operating results for real estate companies using historical cost accounting alone to be insufficient. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, we believe that FFO along with the required GAAP presentations provides a more complete measurement of our performance relative to our competitors and a more appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing and investing activities than the required GAAP presentations alone would provide.
    

64






However, FFO should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our operating performance because it does not reflect either depreciation and amortization costs or the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, which are significant economic costs and could materially impact our results from operations.

The following table presents our FFO for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 and a reconciliation of FFO to net income (loss):
 
Year ended
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Net (loss) income
$
(16,082
)
 
$
23,522

Adjustments:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
244,182

 
72,003

Gain from Sale of Real Estate
(30,471
)
 
(5,538
)
FFO attributable to non-controlling interest
(14,216
)
 
(5,260
)
Net income attributable to preferred stock and units
(12,105
)
 
(12,785
)
FFO to common stockholders and unit holders
$
183,413

 
$
71,942

 
Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The primary market risk we face is interest rate risk. Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevalent market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. As more fully described below, we use derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related to our borrowings. We only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors.

Interest risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur in that environment. Further, in the event of a change of that magnitude, we may take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.

On February 11, 2011, we closed a five-year term loan totaling $92.0 million with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., secured by our Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson media and entertainment properties. The loan initially bore interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 3.50% . On March 16, 2011, we purchased an interest rate cap in order to cap one-month LIBOR at 3.715% on $50.0 million of the loan through its original maturity of February 11, 2016. On January 11, 2012 we purchased an interest rate cap in order to cap one-month LIBOR at 2.00% with respect to $42.0 million of the loan through its original maturity of February 11, 2016. Effective August 22, 2013, the terms of this loan were amended to increase the outstanding balance from $92.0 million to $97.0 million, reduce the interest rate from LIBOR plus 3.50% to LIBOR plus 2.25% , and extend the maturity date from February 11, 2016 to February 11, 2018. The interest rate contracts described above were not changed in connection with this loan amendment. Effective March 4, 2015, the terms of this loan were amended and restated to provide the ability to draw up to an additional $160.0 million for budgeted construction costs associated with our ICON development and to extend the maturity date from February 11, 2018 to March 4, 2019. The interest rate contracts described above were not changed in connection with this loan amendment, therefore $23.0 million of the outstanding loan balance is not covered by the interest rate cap described above.

On July 31, 2013, we closed a seven-year loan totaling $64.5 million with Union Bank, N.A., secured by our Met Park North property. The loan bears interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 155 basis points. The full loan is subject to an interest rate contract that swapped one-month LIBOR to a fixed rate of 2.16% through the loans maturity on August 1, 2020.

Effective as of May 1, 2015, we entered into an interest rate contract with respect to $300.0 million of the $550.0 5 -year term loan due April 2020 that swapped one-month LIBOR to a fixed rate of 1.36% through the loan’s maturity on April 1, 2020. As a result, $300.0 million of the 5 -year term loan facility currently bears interest at a rate equal to 2.66% to 3.56% per annum depending on our leverage ratio ( $250.0 million of which is not subject to an interest rate contract). Effective as of May 1, 2015, we entered into an interest rate contract with respect to the entire $350.0 million 7 -year term loan due April 2022 that swapped one-month LIBOR to a fixed rate of 1.61% through the loan’s maturity on April 1, 2022. As a result, this facility currently bears interest at a rate equal to 3.21% to 4.16% per annum depending on our leverage ratio.

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The remaining variable debt rate, which consists of our unsecured revolving credit facility, unsecured term loans, as well as the loans on 901 Market property, are not subject to interest rate contracts.

For sensitivity purposes, with respect to the $230.0 million drawn under our unsecured revolving credit facility, the $550.0 million drawn under our 5-year term loan due April 2020 ( $250.0 million of which is not subject to an interest rate contract), the $115.0 million loan on our Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson media and entertainment properties ( $23.0 million of which is not subject to an interest rate contract), and the $30.0 million loan on our 901 Market property, if one-month LIBOR as of December 31, 2015 was to increase by 100 basis points, or 1.0% , the resulting increase in annual interest expense would impact our future earnings and cash flows by $ 5.3 million .

As of December 31, 2015 , we had outstanding notes payable of $2.28 billion (before loan premium), of which $1.34 billion , or 58.8% , was variable rate debt. $806.5 million of the variable rate debt is subject to the interest rate contracts. As of December 31, 2015 , the estimated fair value of our fixed rate secured mortgage loans was $943.6 million . The estimated fair value of our variable rate debt equals the carrying value.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are listed in Part IV, Item 15(a) of this report.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.)

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded, as of that time, that Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing a reasonable level of assurance that information Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. is required to disclose in reports that Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s file under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.)

Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing

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and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Based on the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.) concluded, as of that time, that Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing a reasonable level of assurance that information Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. is required to disclose in reports that Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. files under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.)

There have been no changes that occurred during the fourth quarter of the year covered by this report in Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation referenced above that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.)

There have been no changes that occurred during the fourth quarter of the year covered by this report in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation referenced above that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.)

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s system of internal control is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015. In conducting its assessment, management used the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission on Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013 Framework). Based on this assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2015 , Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.

Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., does not expect that Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s disclosure controls and procedures, or Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s internal controls will prevent all error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefit of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.


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Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.)

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.

Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s system of internal control is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.), assessed the effectiveness of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 . In conducting its assessment, management used the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission on Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013 Framework). Based on this assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2015 , Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.

Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.), does not expect that Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s disclosure controls and procedures, or Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.’s internal controls will prevent all error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefit of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.

Attestation Report of the Registered Accounting Firm (Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.)

The effectiveness of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 , has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report, as stated in their report appearing on page F-2, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 .

Item 9B.  Other Information

Not applicable.

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PART III

Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our annual stockholders’ meeting presently scheduled to be held in May 2016. We intend to disclose any amendment to, or waiver from, our code of ethics within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver.


Item 11.    Executive Compensation

The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our annual stockholders’ meeting presently scheduled to be held in May 2016.

Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our annual stockholders’ meeting presently scheduled to be held in May 2016.

Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our annual stockholders’ meeting presently scheduled to be held in May 2016.

Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our annual stockholders’ meeting presently scheduled to be held in May 2016.

PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1) and (2)  Financial Statements and Schedules
The following consolidated financial information is included as a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All other schedules are omitted since the required information is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or because the information required is included in the financial statements and notes thereto.

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(3)   Exhibits
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
 
 
2.1

 
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2014, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and certain affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. (35)  
3.1

 
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (2)
3.2

 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (2)
3.3

 
Form of Articles Supplementary of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (9)
3.4

 
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (36)
4.1

 
Form of Certificate of Common Stock of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (5)
4.2

 
Form of Certificate of Series B Preferred Stock of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (9)
4.3

 
Stockholders Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2015, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties L.P., and the other parties thereto. (35)
4.4

 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2015, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and the other parties thereto. (35)
10.1

 
Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. dated as of December 17, 2015. ***
10.2

 
Registration Rights Agreement among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and the persons named therein. (8)
10.3

 
Indemnification Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Victor J. Coleman. (8)
10.4

 
Indemnification Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Mark T. Lammas. (8)
10.6

 
Indemnification Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Christopher Barton. (8)
10.7

 
Indemnification Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Dale Shimoda. (8)
10.8

 
Indemnification Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Theodore R. Antenucci. (8)
10.9

 
Indemnification Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Richard B. Fried. (8)
10.10

 
Indemnification Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Jonathan M. Glaser. (8)
10.11

 
Indemnification Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Mark D. Linehan. (8)
10.12

 
Indemnification Agreement, dated June 29, 2010, by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Robert M. Moran, Jr. (8)
10.13

 
Indemnification Agreement, dated June 29, 1010, by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Barry A. Porter. (8)
10.14

 
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. 2010 Incentive Award Plan. (5) *
10.15

 
Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Award Agreement. (5) *
10.16

 
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Director Stock Plan. (9) *
10.17

 
Contribution Agreement by and among Victor J. Coleman, Howard S. Stern, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., dated as of February 15, 2010. (1)
10.18

 
Contribution Agreement by and among SGS investors, LLC, HFOP Investors, LLC, Soma Square Investors, LLC, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., dated as of February 15, 2010. (1)
10.19

 
Contribution Agreement by and among TMG-Flynn SOMA, LLC, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., dated as of February 15, 2010. (1)
10.20

 
Contribution Agreement by and among Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P., Glenborough Acquisition, LLC, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. dated as of February 15, 2010. (1)
10.21

 
Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., and the persons named therein as nominees of the Farallon Funds, dated as of February 15, 2010. (1)
10.22

 
Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the persons named therein as nominees of TMG-Flynn SOMA, LLC, dated as of February 15, 2010. (1)
10.23

 
Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., and the persons named therein as nominees of Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. dated as of February 15, 2010. (1)
10.24

 
Subscription Agreement by and among Farallon Capital Partners, L.P., Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P., Farallon Capital Institution Partners III, L.P., Victor J. Coleman and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. dated as of February 15, 2010. (2)
10.25

 
Tax Protection Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the persons named therein, dated June 29, 2010. (7)
10.26

 
Agreement of Purchase and Sale and Joint Escrow Instructions between Del Amo Fashion Center Operating Company and Hudson Capital, LLC dated as of May 18, 2010. (4)
10.27

 
Credit Agreement among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties L.P., Barclays Capital and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (as successor in interest to Banc of America Securities LLC), as Joint Lead Arrangers, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto, dated June 29, 2010. (7)

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10.28

 
First Modification Agreement between Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. dated as of June 29, 2010. (5)
10.29

 
Amended and Restated First Modification Agreement between Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. dated as of June 20, 2010. (7)
10.30

 
Loan Agreement among Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, L.L.C., as Borrower, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, and lenders party thereto, dated as of May 12, 2008. (6)
10.31

 
Conditional Consent Agreement between GLB Encino, LLC, as Borrower, and SunAmerica Life Insurance Company, as Lender, dated as of June 10, 2010. (6)
10.32

 
Amended and Restated Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Fixture Filing, Financing Statement and Assignment of Leases and Rents between GLB Encino, LLC, as Trustor, SunAmerica Life Insurance Company, as Beneficiary, and First American Title Insurance Company, as Trustee, dated as of January 26, 2007. (6)
10.33

 
Amended and Restated Promissory Note by GLB Encino, as Maker, to SunAmerica Life Insurance Company, as Holder, dated as of January 26, 2007. (6)
10.34

 
Approval Letter from Wells Fargo, as Master Servicer, and CWCapital Asset Management, LLC, as Special Servicer to Hudson Capital LLC, dated as of June 8, 2010. (6)
10.35

 
Loan and Security Agreement between Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC, as Borrower, and German American Capital Corporation, as Lender, dated as of November 28, 2006. (6)
10.36

 
Note by Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC, as Borrower, in favor of German American Capital Corporation, as Lender, dated as of November 28, 2006. (6)
10.37

 
Reaffirmation, Consent to Transfer and Substitution of Indemnitor, by and among Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC, Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund V U.S., L.P., MSP Real Estate Fund V, L.P. Morgan Stanley Real Estate Investors, V U.S., L.P., Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund V Special U.S., L.P., MSP Co-Investment Partnership V, L.P., MSP Co-Investment Partnership V, L.P., Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., and US Bank National Association, dated June 29, 2010. (7)
10.38

 
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated September 15, 2010, by and between ECI Washington LLC and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. (9)
10.39

 
First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated October 1, 2010, by and between ECI Washington LLC and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. (9)
10.40

 
Term Loan Agreement by and between Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC and Sunset Gower Entertainment Properties, LLC, as Borrowers, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Lender, dated February 11, 2011. (10)
10.41

 
Contract for Sale dated as of December 15, 2010 by and between Hudson 1455 Market, LLC and Bank of America, National Association. (12)
10.42

 
Contribution Agreement by and between BCSP IV U.S. Investments, L.P. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., dated as of December 15, 2010. (13)
10.43

 
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Rincon Center JV LLC by and between Rincon Center Equity LLC and Hudson Rincon, LLC, dated as of December 16, 2010. (13)
10.44

 
First Amendment to Credit Agreement among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties L.P., Barclays Capital and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (as successor in interest to Banc of America Securities LLC), as Joint Lead Arrangers, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto, dated December 10, 2010. (13)
10.45

 
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties L.P., Barclays Capital and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (as successor in interest to Banc of America Securities LLC), as Joint Lead Arrangers, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto, dated April 4, 2011. (14)
10.46

 
First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Farallon Capital Partners, L.P., Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P. and Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P., dated May 3, 2011. (11)
10.47

 
Subscription Amendment by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Farallon Capital Partners, L.P., Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P. and Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P., dated April 26, 2011. (15)
10.48

 
Loan Agreement by and between Hudson Rincon Center, LLC, as Borrower, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Lender, dated April 29, 2011. (11)
10.49

 
Indemnification Agreement, dated October 1, 2011, by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Patrick Whitesell. (16)
10.50

 
2012 Outperformance Award Agreement. (17)*
10.51

 
Credit Agreement by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, as Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, Bank of America, N.A., and Barclays Bank PLC, as Syndication Agents, and Keybank National Association, as Documentation Agent, dated August 3, 2012. (22)
10.52

 
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Hudson MC Partners, LLC, dated as of November 8, 2012. (21)
10.53

 
Acquisition and Contribution Agreement between Media Center Development, LLC and P2 Hudson Partners, LLC for Pinnacle 2 Property Located at 3300 West Olive Avenue, Burbank, California. (21)  
10.54

 
Loan Agreement dated as of November 8, 2012 between P1 Hudson MC Partners, LLC, as Borrower and Jefferies Loancore LLC, as Lender. (21)

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10.55

 
First Amendment to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. 2010 Incentive Award Plan. (19)
10.56

 
2013 Outperformance Award Agreement. (20)*
10.57

 
Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement among the Company, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., as Borrower, and each of the Lenders party thereto (as defined in the original credit agreement, dated August 3, 2012). (24)
10.58

 
Purchase Agreement between 1220 Howell LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, King & Dearborn LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Northview Corporate Center LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Sellers, and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, as Buyer. (25)
10.59

 
First Modification and Additional Advance Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Lender, and Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC, and Sunset Gower Entertainment Properties, LLC as Borrower. (26)
10.60

 
Supplemental Federal Income Tax Considerations. (27)
10.61

 
2014 Outperformance Award Agreement. (28)*
10.62

 
Addendum to Outperformance Agreement. (29)*
10.63

 
Employment Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Victor J. Coleman. (30)*
10.64

 
Employment Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Mark T. Lammas. (30)*
10.65

 
Employment Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Christopher Barton. (30)*
10.66

 
Employment Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Dale Shimoda. (30)*
10.67

 
Employment Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Alex Vouvalides. (30)*
10.68

 
Amendment to Equity Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2014, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Barclays Capital Inc.  (32)
10.69

 
Amendment to Equity Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2014, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.   (32)
10.70

 
Amendment to Equity Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2014, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.   (32)
10.71

 
Amendment to Equity Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2014, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.  (32)
10.72

 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., as borrower, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, as Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, Bank of America, N.A., and Barclays Bank PLC, as Syndication Agents, and Keybank National Association, as Documentation Agent, dated September 23, 2014.  (31)
10.73

 
Bridge Commitment Letter, dated as of December 6, 2014, by and among the Operating Partnership, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Bank of America, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman Sachs Bank USA. (33)
10.74

 
Backstop Commitment Letter, dated as of December 6, 2014, by and among the Operating Partnership, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. (33)
10.75

 
Indemnification Agreement, dated December 15, 2014, by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Robert L. Harris II.
10.76

 
2015 Outperformance Award Agreement. (34)*
10.77

 
First Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Hudson 1455 Market, L.P. (35)
10.78

 
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2015, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, and Keybanc Capital Markets, Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, with respect to the Existing Facilities, and Wells Fargo Securities LLC and Keybanc Capital Markets, Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, with respect to the 7-Year Term Loan Facility, Bank of America, N.A., and KeyBank National Association, as syndication agents with respect to the Existing Facilities, and KeyBank National Association, as syndication agent with respect to the 7-Year Term Loan Facility, Barclays Bank PLC, Fifth Third Bank, Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Royal Bank of Canada, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, and U.S. Bank National Association, as documentation agents with respect to the Existing Facilities, and the lenders party thereto. (33)
10.79

 
Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2015, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith, Incorporated, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and the lenders party thereto.  (33)
10.80

 
Hudson Pacific Properties, inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. 2010 Incentive Award Plan (2012 Outperformance program) Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.  (35)
10.81

 
Addendum to 2014 Outperformance Award Agreement. (35)
10.82

 
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Revised Non-Employee Director Compensation Program. (37)
10.83

 
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2015, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Mark T. Lammas. (38)*

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10.84

 
Loan Agreement dated as of October 9, 2015 between Hudson Element LA, LLC, as Borrower and Cantor Commercial Real Estate Lending, L.P. and Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, collectively, as Lender. (38)
10.85

 
Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2015, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., as borrower, each of the lenders party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporation, as the lead arrangers for the 5-Year Term Loan Facility, and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and U.S. Bank National Association, as the lead arrangers for the 7-Year Term Loan Facility, and Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent for the 5-Year Term Loan Facility, and U.S. Bank National Association, as syndication agent for the 7-Year Term Loan Facility, and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as documentation agent for the 5-Year Term Loan Facility. (39)
10.86

 
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2015, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the purchasers named therein. (39)
10.87

 
Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2015, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., as borrower, each of the financial institutions a signatory thereto, as lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent. (39)
10.88

 
Amendment No. 2 to Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2015, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., as borrower, each of the financial institutions a signatory thereto, as lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent. (39)
10.89

 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Victor J. Coleman, dated January 1, 2016. (40)*
10.90

 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Mark T. Lammas, dated January 1, 2016. (40)*
10.91

 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Christopher Barton, dated January 1, 2016. (40)*
10.92

 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Alex Vouvalides, dated January 1, 2016. (40)*
10.93

 
Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Award Agreement. (40)*
10.94

 
Form of Issuer Agreement among the Company, the lenders party thereto, and certain affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. (41)
10.95

 
Employment Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Joshua Hatfield. *
10.96

 
Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (2013 Outperformance Program).
12.1

 
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011
22.1

 
List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1

 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
31.2

 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
31.3

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
31.4

 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
32.1

 
Certifications by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
32.2

 
Certifications by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
99.1

 
Certificate of Correction. (18)
101

 
The following financial information from Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Consolidated Statement of Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements **
(1
)
 
Previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 9, 2010.
(2
)
 
Previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2010.
(3
)
 
Previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 3, 2010.
(4
)
 
Previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 11, 2010.
(5
)
 
Previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 14, 2010.

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(6
)
 
Previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 22, 2010.
(7
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2010.
(8
)
 
Previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 22, 2010.
(9
)
 
Previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-11/A filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 6, 2010.
(10
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 15, 2011.
(11
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2011.
(12
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 2010.
(13
)
 
Previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 14, 2011.
(14
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2011.
(15
)
 
Previously filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
(16
)
 
Previously filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011.
(17
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 6, 2012.
(18
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2012.
(19
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2012.
(20
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2013.
(21
)
 
Previously filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012.
(22
)
 
Previously filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012.
(23
)
 
Previously filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
(24
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 2013.
(25
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2013.
(26
)
 
Previously filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.
(27
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 22, 2013.
(28
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 3, 2014.
(29
)
 
Previously filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(30
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 27, 2014.
(31
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2014.
(32
)
 
Previously filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014.
(33
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 11, 2014.
(34
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 2, 2015.
(35
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 12, 2015.
(36
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2015.
(37
)
 
Previously filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015.
(38
)
 
Previously filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
(39
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20, 2015.

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(40
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 2015.
(41
)
 
Previously filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 5, 2016.
*

 
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
**

 
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 , as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
***

 
This exhibit is being refiled to correct scrivener's errors contained in the version filed as exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2015.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
 
 
February 26, 2016
/s/ V ICTOR  J. C OLEMAN
 
VICTOR J. COLEMAN
 
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Victor J. Coleman and Mark T. Lammas, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the Form 10-K filed herewith and any and all amendments to said Form 10-K, and generally to do all such things in our names and in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection therewith, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
/ S /    V ICTOR  J. C OLEMAN        
 
Chief Executive Officer, President and
Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)
 
February 26, 2016
Victor J. Coleman
 
 
 
/ S /    M ARK  T. L AMMAS    
 
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal
Financial Officer)
 
February 26, 2016
Mark T. Lammas
 
 
 
/ S /      H AROUT K . D IRAMERIAN  
 
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
February 26, 2016
Harout K. Diramerian
 
 
 
/ S /    T HEODORE  R. A NTENUCCI
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Theodore R. Antenucci
 
 
 
 
/ S /    F RANK  C OHEN
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Frank Cohen
 
 
 
 
/ S /    R ICHARD  B. F RIED
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Richard B. Fried
 
 
 
 
/ S /    J ONATHAN  M. G LASER
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Jonathan M. Glaser
 
 
 
 
/S/     R OBERT  L. H ARRIS  II
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Robert L. Harris II
 
 
 
 
/ S /    M ARK  D. L INEHAN 
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Mark D. Linehan
 
 
 
 
/ S /    R OBERT  M. M ORAN , J R .      
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Robert M. Moran, Jr.
 
 
 
 
/ S /    M ICHAEL  N ASH    
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Michael Nash
 
 
 
 
/ S /    B ARRY  A. P ORTER     
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Barry A. Porter
 
 
 
 


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
 
 
February 26, 2016
/s/ V ICTOR  J. C OLEMAN
 
VICTOR J. COLEMAN
 
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Victor J. Coleman and Mark T. Lammas, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the Form 10-K filed herewith and any and all amendments to said Form 10-K, and generally to do all such things in our names and in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection therewith, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
/ S /    V ICTOR  J. C OLEMAN        
 
Chief Executive Officer, President and
Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)
 
February 26, 2016
Victor J. Coleman
 
 
 
/S/    MARK T. LAMMAS    
 
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal
Financial Officer)
 
February 26, 2016
Mark T. Lammas
 
 
 
/S/    HAROUT K. DIRAMERIAN  
 
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
February 26, 2016
Harout K. Diramerian
 
 
 
/S/    THEODORE R. ANTENUCCI
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Theodore R. Antenucci
 
 
 
 
/S/    FRANK COHEN
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Frank Cohen
 
 
 
 
/S/    RICHARD B. FRIED
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Richard B. Fried
 
 
 
 
/S/    JONATHAN M. GLASER
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Jonathan M. Glaser
 
 
 
 
/S/    ROBERT L. HARRIS II
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Robert L. Harris II
 
 
 
 
/S/    MARK D. LINEHAN 
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Mark D. Linehan
 
 
 
 
/S/    ROBERT M. MORAN, JR.     
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Robert M. Moran, Jr.
 
 
 
 
/S/    MICHAEL NASH    
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Michael Nash
 
 
 
 
/S/    BARRY A. PORTER     
 
Director
 
February 26, 2016
Barry A. Porter
 
 
 
 


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Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting


The management of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Our system of internal control is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. Our management, including the undersigned Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 . In conducting its assessment, management used the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission on Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013 Framework). Based on this assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2015 , our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.

Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures, or our internal controls will prevent all error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefit of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 , has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report, as stated in their report appearing on page F-2, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 .

/S/    VICTOR J. COLEMAN        
Victor J. Coleman
Chief Executive Officer, President and
Chairman of the Board of Directors

/S/    MARK T. LAMMAS    
Mark T. Lammas
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


F- 1

Table of Contents





Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.


We have audited Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 , based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) (the COSO criteria). Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 , based on the COSO criteria .

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 , and our report dated February 26, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.


/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 

Irvine, California
February 26, 2016







F- 2

Table of Contents





Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the “Company”), as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 . Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method for reporting discontinued operations effective January 1, 2014.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 , based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) and our report dated February 26, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.


/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 

Irvine, California
February 26, 2016



F- 3

Table of Contents





HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
December 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
REAL ESTATE ASSETS
 
 
 
Land
$
1,283,751

 
$
620,805

Building and improvements
3,964,630

 
1,284,602

Tenant improvements
293,131

 
116,317

Furniture and fixtures
9,586

 
13,721

Property under development
218,438

 
135,850

Total real estate held for investment
5,769,536

 
2,171,295

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(269,074
)
 
(134,657
)
Investment in real estate, net
5,500,462

 
2,036,638

Cash and cash equivalents
53,551

 
17,753

Restricted cash
18,010

 
14,244

Accounts receivable, net
21,159

 
16,247

Notes receivable
28,684

 
28,268

Straight-line rent receivables
59,636

 
33,006

Deferred leasing costs and lease intangible assets, net
318,031

 
102,023

Interest rate contracts
2,061

 
3

Goodwill
8,754

 
8,754

Prepaid expenses and other assets
27,292

 
10,039

Assets associated with real estate held for sale
216,395

 
68,165

TOTAL ASSETS
$
6,254,035

 
$
2,335,140

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Notes payable, net
$
2,260,716

 
$
912,683

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
84,048

 
36,844

Lease intangible liabilities, net
95,208

 
40,969

Security deposits
21,302

 
6,257

Prepaid rent
38,245

 
8,600

Interest rate contracts
2,010

 
1,750

Liabilities associated with real estate held for sale
13,292

 
42,845

TOTAL LIABILITIES
2,514,821

 
1,049,948

6.25% series A cumulative redeemable preferred units of the Operating Partnership
10,177

 
10,177

EQUITY
 
 
 
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 authorized; 8.375% series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock, $25.00 per unit liquidation preference, no outstanding shares at December 31, 2015, 5,800,000 shares outstanding at December 31, 2014.

 
145,000

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 490,000,000 authorized, 89,153,780 shares and 66,797,816 shares outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
891

 
668

Additional paid-in capital
1,710,979

 
1,070,833

Accumulated other comprehensive deficit
(1,081
)
 
(2,443
)
Accumulated deficit
(44,955
)
 
(34,884
)
Total Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. stockholders’ equity
1,665,834

 
1,179,174

Non-controlling interest—members in Consolidated Entities
262,625

 
42,990

Non-controlling common units in the Operating Partnership
1,800,578

 
52,851

TOTAL EQUITY
3,729,037

 
1,275,015

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
6,254,035

 
$
2,335,140



F- 4

Table of Contents





HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Office
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
$
394,543

 
$
156,806

 
$
124,839

Tenant recoveries
66,235

 
34,509

 
25,870

Parking and other
20,940

 
22,471

 
14,732

Total office revenues
481,718

 
213,786

 
165,441

Media & Entertainment
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
23,027

 
22,138

 
23,003

Tenant recoveries
943

 
1,128

 
1,807

Other property-related revenue
14,849

 
15,751

 
15,072

Other
313

 
612

 
235

Total Media & Entertainment revenues
39,132

 
39,629

 
40,117

Total revenues
520,850

 
253,415

 
205,558

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Office operating expenses
166,131

 
78,372

 
63,434

Media & Entertainment operating expenses
23,726

 
25,897

 
24,149

General and administrative
38,534

 
28,253

 
19,952

Depreciation and amortization
245,071

 
72,216

 
70,063

Total operating expenses
473,462

 
204,738

 
177,598

Income from operations
47,388

 
48,677

 
27,960

Other expense (income)
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
50,667

 
25,932

 
25,470

Interest income
(124
)
 
(30
)
 
(272
)
Acquisition-related expenses
43,336

 
4,641

 
1,446

Other expense (income)
62

 
(14
)
 
(99
)
Total other expenses
93,941

 
30,529

 
26,545

(Loss) income from continuing operations before gain on sale of real estate
(46,553
)
 
18,148

 
1,415

Gain on sale of real estate
30,471

 
5,538

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations
(16,082
)
 
23,686

 
1,415

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

 
(164
)
 
1,571

Impairment loss from discontinued operations

 

 
(5,580
)
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations

 
(164
)
 
(4,009
)
Net (loss) income
$
(16,082
)
 
$
23,522

 
$
(2,594
)
Net income attributable to preferred stock and units
(12,105
)
 
(12,785
)
 
(12,893
)
Original issuance costs of redeemed Series B preferred stock (note 9)
(5,970
)
 

 

Net income attributable to restricted shares
(356
)
 
(274
)
 
(300
)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated entities
(3,853
)
 
(149
)
 
321

Net loss (income) attributable to common units in the Operating Partnership
21,969

 
(359
)
 
633

Net (loss) income attributable to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. common stockholders
$
(16,397
)
 
$
9,955

 
$
(14,833
)
Basic and diluted per share amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
$
(0.19
)
 
$
0.15

 
$
(0.20
)
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations

 

 
(0.07
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders’ per share—basic
$
(0.19
)
 
$
0.15

 
$
(0.27
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders’ per share—diluted
(0.19
)
 
0.15

 
(0.27
)
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—basic
85,927,216

 
65,792,447

 
55,182,647

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—diluted
85,927,216

 
66,509,447

 
55,182,647


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5


Table of Contents





HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(in thousands)

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net (loss) income
$
(16,082
)
 
$
23,522

 
$
(2,594
)
Other comprehensive income (loss): cash flow hedge adjustment
2,597

 
(1,499
)
 
303

Comprehensive (loss) income
(13,485
)
 
22,023

 
(2,291
)
Comprehensive income attributable to preferred stock and units
(12,105
)
 
(12,785
)
 
(12,893
)
Comprehensive income attributable to redemption of series B preferred stock (note 9)
(5,970
)
 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to restricted shares
(356
)
 
(274
)
 
(300
)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities
(3,853
)
 
(149
)
 
321

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to common units in the Operating Partnership
20,734

 
(306
)
 
620

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. common stockholders
$
(15,035
)
 
$
8,509

 
$
(14,543
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6


HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


 
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
Common
Shares
Stock
Amount
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Deficit)
Income
Non-
controlling
Interests —
Common units
in the
Operating
Partnership
Non-controlling Interest —
 Members in Consolidated Entities
Total Equity
Balance, January 1, 2013
47,496,732

$
475

$
145,000

$
726,605

$
(30,580
)
$
(1,287
)
$
55,549

$
1,460

$
897,222

Contributions







45,704

45,704

Distributions







(1,160
)
(1,160
)
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of underwriters’ discount
9,812,644

98


202,444





202,542

Common stock issuance transaction costs



(577
)




(577
)
Issuance of unrestricted stock
5,756









Issuance of restricted stock
44,219









Forfeiture of restricted stock
(3,415
)








Shares repurchased
(125,737
)
(1
)

(2,755
)




(2,756
)
Declared Dividend


(12,144
)
(28,415
)


(1,192
)

(41,751
)
Amortization of stock-based compensation



6,682





6,682

Net income (loss)


12,144


(14,533
)

(633
)
(321
)
(3,343
)
Cash Flow Hedge Adjustment





290

13


303

Balance, December 31, 2013
57,230,199

$
572

$
145,000

$
903,984

$
(45,113
)
$
(997
)
$
53,737

$
45,683

$
1,102,866

Distributions







(2,842
)
(2,842
)
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of underwriters’ discount
9,563,500

96


197,372





197,468

Common stock issuance transaction costs



(1,599
)




(1,599
)
Issuance of unrestricted stock
6,922









Shares repurchased
(2,805
)


(3,129
)




(3,129
)
Declared Dividend


(12,144
)
(33,774
)


(1,192
)

(47,110
)
Amortization of stock-based compensation



7,979





7,979

Net income (loss)


12,144


10,229


359

149

22,881

Cash Flow Hedge Adjustment





(1,446
)
(53
)

(1,499
)
Balance, December 31, 2014
66,797,816

$
668

$
145,000

$
1,070,833

$
(34,884
)
$
(2,443
)
$
52,851

$
42,990

$
1,275,015

Contributions







217,795

217,795

Distributions







(2,013
)
(2,013
)
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of underwriters’ discount
12,650,000

127


385,462





385,589

Common stock issuance transaction costs



(4,969
)




(4,969
)
Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock


(145,000
)





(145,000
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 7


Table of Contents
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY—(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
Common
Shares
Stock
Amount
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Deficit)
Income
Non-
controlling
Interests —
Common units
in the
Operating
Partnership
Non-controlling Interest —
 Members in Consolidated Entities
Total Equity
Issuance of common units for acquisition properties






1,814,936


1,814,936

Issuance of unrestricted stock
8,820,482

87


285,358





285,445

Issuance of restricted stock
36,223









Shares repurchased
(85,469
)


(5,128
)




(5,128
)
Declared Dividend


(11,469
)
(50,244
)


(25,631
)

(87,344
)
Amortization of stock-based compensation



8,832





8,832

Net income (loss)


11,469


(10,071
)

(21,969
)
3,853

(16,718
)
Cash Flow Hedge Adjustment





1,362

1,235


2,597

Exchange of Non-controlling Interests — Common units in the Operating Partnership for common stock
934,728

9


20,835



(20,844
)


Balance, December 31, 2015
89,153,780

$
891

$

$
1,710,979

$
(44,955
)
$
(1,081
)
$
1,800,578

$
262,625

$
3,729,037


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 8


Table of Contents





HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)  
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income
$
(16,082
)
 
$
23,522

 
$
(2,594
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
245,071

 
72,216

 
70,852

Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan premium, net
4,746

 
949

 
486

Amortization of stock based compensation
8,421

 
7,559

 
6,454

Straight-line rent receivables
(29,392
)
 
(13,362
)
 
(10,383
)
Amortization of above-market leases
12,534

 
2,026

 
2,542

Amortization of below-market leases
(34,607
)
 
(7,661
)
 
(8,570
)
Amortization of lease incentive costs
581

 
425

 
36

Bad debt expense
170

 
(97
)
 
959

Amortization of ground lease intangible
2,050

 
248

 
247

Amortization of discount and net origination fees on purchased and originated loans
(416
)
 
(156
)
 

(Gain) loss on real estate
(30,471
)
 
(5,538
)
 
5,580

Change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
(927
)
 
(333
)
 
807

Accounts receivable
(5,734
)
 
(7,375
)
 
3,557

Lease intangibles
(28,980
)
 
(12,266
)
 
(24,213
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(17,032
)
 
(1,602
)
 
(803
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
18,342

 
3,114

 
957

Security deposits
15,351

 
485

 
(500
)
Prepaid rent
31,231

 
1,014

 
(3,867
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
174,856

 
$
63,168

 
$
41,547

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to investment property
$
(170,590
)
 
$
(123,298
)
 
$
(87,153
)
Property acquisitions
(1,804,597
)
 
(113,580
)
 
(389,883
)
Acquisition of Notes receivable

 
(28,112
)
 

Proceeds from sale of real estate
177,488

 
18,629

 
52,994

Net cash used in investing activities
$
(1,797,699
)
 
$
(246,361
)
 
$
(424,042
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from notes payable
$
2,234,687

 
$
448,972

 
$
444,927

Payments of notes payable
(913,694
)
 
(417,508
)
 
(202,122
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
385,589

 
197,468

 
202,542

Redemption of Series B preferred stock
(145,000
)
 

 

Common stock issuance transaction costs
(4,969
)
 
(1,599
)
 
(577
)
Dividends paid to common stock and unit holders
(75,875
)
 
(34,966
)
 
(29,607
)
Dividends paid to preferred stock and unit holders
(12,071
)
 
(12,785
)
 
(12,893
)
Contributions by members
217,795

 

 

Redemption of 6.25% series A cumulative redeemable preferred units

 
(298
)
 
(2,000
)
Distribution to non-controlling member in consolidated real estate entity
(2,013
)
 
(2,842
)
 
(1,160
)
Repurchase of vested restricted stock
(5,128
)
 
(3,129
)
 
(2,756
)
Payments of loan costs
(20,680
)
 
(2,723
)
 
(2,407
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
$
1,658,641

 
$
170,590

 
$
393,947

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
35,798

 
(12,603
)
 
11,452

Cash and cash equivalents  beginning of period
$
17,753

 
$
30,356

 
$
18,904

Cash and cash equivalents-end of period
$
53,551

 
$
17,753

 
$
30,356


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 9


Table of Contents





HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)
(in thousands)  


 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
50,208

 
$
32,107

 
$
28,894

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities for investment in property
$
(27,972
)
 
$
(4,720
)
 
$
(2,554
)
Issuance of Common stock in connection with property acquisition (note 3)
$
87

 
$

 
$

Additional paid-in capital in connection with property acquisition (note 3)
$
285,358

 
$

 
$

Assumption of secured debt in connection with property acquisitions
$

 
$

 
$
102,299

Assumption of other assets and liabilities in connection with operating and development property acquisitions, net (Note 3)
$

 
$
(449
)
 
$
(2,423
)
Non-controlling common units in the Operating Partnership in connection with property acquisition
$
1,814,936

 
$

 
$

Non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entity
$

 
$

 
$
45,704



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 10


Table of Contents






Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Partners of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), capital, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 . Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Operating Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Operating Partnership at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Operating Partnership changed its method for reporting discontinued operations effective January 1, 2014.


/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 

Irvine, California
February 26, 2016



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 11


Table of Contents





HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per unit data)
 
 
December 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
REAL ESTATE ASSETS
 
 
 
Land
$
1,283,751

 
$
620,805

Building and improvements
3,964,630

 
1,284,602

Tenant improvements
293,131

 
116,317

Furniture and fixtures
9,586

 
13,721

Property under development
218,438

 
135,850

Total real estate held for investment
5,769,536

 
2,171,295

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(269,074
)
 
(134,657
)
Investment in real estate, net
5,500,462

 
2,036,638

Cash and cash equivalents
53,551

 
17,753

Restricted cash
18,010

 
14,244

Accounts receivable, net
21,159

 
16,247

Notes receivable
28,684

 
28,268

Straight-line rent receivables
59,636

 
33,006

Deferred leasing costs and lease intangible assets, net
318,031

 
102,023

Interest rate contracts
2,061

 
3

Goodwill
8,754

 
8,754

Prepaid expenses and other assets
27,292

 
10,039

Assets associated with real estate held for sale
216,395

 
68,165

TOTAL ASSETS
$
6,254,035

 
$
2,335,140

Liabilities
 
 
 
Notes payable
$
2,260,716

 
$
912,683

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
84,048

 
36,844

Deferred leasing costs and lease intangible liabilities
95,208

 
40,969

Security deposits
21,302

 
6,257

Prepaid rent
38,245

 
8,600

Interest rate collar liability
2,010

 
1,750

Obligations associated with real estate held for sale
13,292

 
42,845

TOTAL LIABILITIES
2,514,821

 
1,049,948

6.25% series A cumulative redeemable preferred units of the Operating Partnership
10,177

 
10,177

Capital
 
 
 
Partners' Capital:
 
 
 
8.375% series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock, $25.00 per unit liquidation preference, no outstanding shares at December 31, 2015, 5,800,000 shares outstanding at December 31, 2014.

 
145,000

Common units, 145,450,095 and 69,180,379 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively
3,466,412

 
1,087,025

Total Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Capital
3,466,412

 
1,232,025

Non-controlling interest—members in Consolidated Entities
262,625

 
42,990

TOTAL CAPITAL
3,729,037

 
1,275,015

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
$
6,254,035

 
$
2,335,140



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 12


Table of Contents





HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Office
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
$
394,543

 
$
156,806

 
$
124,839

Tenant recoveries
66,235

 
34,509

 
25,870

Parking and other
20,940

 
22,471

 
14,732

Total office revenues
481,718

 
213,786

 
165,441

Media & Entertainment
 
 
 
 
 
Rental
23,027

 
22,138

 
23,003

Tenant recoveries
943

 
1,128

 
1,807

Other property-related revenue
14,849

 
15,751

 
15,072

Other
313

 
612

 
235

Total Media & Entertainment revenues
39,132

 
39,629

 
40,117

Total revenues
520,850

 
253,415

 
205,558

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Office operating expenses
166,131

 
78,372

 
63,434

Media & Entertainment operating expenses
23,726

 
25,897

 
24,149

General and administrative
38,534

 
28,253

 
19,952

Depreciation and amortization
245,071

 
72,216

 
70,063

Total operating expenses
473,462

 
204,738

 
177,598

Income from operations
47,388

 
48,677

 
27,960

Other expense (income)
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
50,667

 
25,932

 
25,470

Interest income
(124
)
 
(30
)
 
(272
)
Acquisition-related expenses
43,336

 
4,641

 
1,446

Other expense (income)
62

 
(14
)
 
(99
)
 
93,941

 
30,529

 
26,545

(Loss) income from continuing operations before gain on sale of real estate
(46,553
)
 
18,148

 
1,415

Gain on sale of real estate
30,471

 
5,538

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations
(16,082
)
 
23,686

 
1,415

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

 
(164
)
 
1,571

Impairment loss from discontinued operations

 

 
(5,580
)
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations

 
(164
)
 
(4,009
)
Net (loss) income
$
(16,082
)
 
$
23,522

 
$
(2,594
)
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated entities
(3,853
)
 
(149
)
 
321

Net (loss) income attributable to Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
$
(19,935
)
 
$
23,373

 
$
(2,273
)
Preferred distributions—Series A units
(636
)
 
(641
)
 
(749
)
Preferred distributions—Series B units
(11,469
)
 
(12,144
)
 
(12,144
)
Original issuance costs of redeemed Series B preferred units (note 9)
(5,970
)
 

 

Total preferred distributions
$
(18,075
)
 
$
(12,785
)
 
$
(12,893
)
Net income attributable to restricted shares
$
(356
)
 
$
(274
)
 
$
(300
)
Net (loss) income available to common unitholders
$
(38,366
)
 
$
10,314

 
$
(15,466
)
Basic and diluted per unit amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to common unitholders
$
(0.30
)
 
$
0.15

 
$
(0.20
)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 
(0.07
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common unitholders per unit—basic and diluted
$
(0.30
)
 
$
0.15

 
$
(0.27
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common unitholders per unit—diluted
$
(0.30
)
 
0.15

 
(0.27
)
Weighted average shares of common units outstanding—basic and diluted
128,948,077

 
68,175,010

 
57,565,210

Weighted average shares of common units outstanding—diluted
128,948,077

 
68,721,339

 
57,565,210


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 13


Table of Contents





HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(in thousands)

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net (loss) income
$
(16,082
)
 
$
23,522

 
$
(2,594
)
Other comprehensive income (loss): cash flow hedge adjustment
2,597

 
(1,499
)
 
303

Comprehensive (loss) income
(13,485
)
 
22,023

 
(2,291
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Series A preferred units
(636
)
 
(641
)
 
(749
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Series B preferred units
(11,469
)
 
(12,144
)
 
(12,144
)
Comprehensive income attributable to original issuance costs related to redeemed Series B preferred units (note 9)
(5,970
)
 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to restricted shares
(356
)
 
(274
)
 
(300
)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entities
(3,853
)
 
(149
)
 
321

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common unit holders
(17,338
)
 
21,874

 
(1,970
)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 14


Table of Contents
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
Partners  Capital
 
 
 
 
Preferred Units
Number of Common Units
Common Units
Total Partners' Capital
Non-controlling Interest
 Members in Consolidated Entities
Total Capital
Balance, January 1, 2013
145,000

49,879,295

750,762

895,762

1,460

897,222

Contributions




45,704

45,704

Distributions




(1,160
)
(1,160
)
Proceeds from sale of common units, net of underwriters  discount

9,812,644

202,542

202,542


202,542

Common unit issuance transaction costs


(577
)
(577
)

(577
)
Issuance of unrestricted units

5,756





Issuance of restricted units

44,219





Forfeiture of restricted units

(3,415
)




Units repurchased

(125,737
)
(2,756
)
(2,756
)

(2,756
)
Declared Distributions
(12,144
)

(29,607
)
(41,751
)

(41,751
)
Amortization of unit based compensation


6,682

6,682


6,682

Net income (loss)
12,144


(15,166
)
(3,022
)
(321
)
(3,343
)
Cash Flow Hedge Adjustment


303

303


303

Balance at December 31, 2013
145,000

59,612,762

912,183

1,057,183

45,683

1,102,866

Distributions




(2,842
)
(2,842
)
Proceeds from sale of common units, net of underwriters’ discount

9,563,500

197,468

197,468


197,468

Equity offering transaction costs


(1,599
)
(1,599
)

(1,599
)
Issuance of unrestricted units

6,922





Units repurchased

(2,805
)
(3,129
)
(3,129
)

(3,129
)
Declared distributions
(12,144
)

(34,966
)
(47,110
)

(47,110
)
Amortization of unit based compensation


7,979

7,979


7,979

Net income
12,144


10,588

22,732

149

22,881

Cash flow hedge adjustment


(1,499
)
(1,499
)

(1,499
)
Balance, December 31, 2014
145,000

69,180,379

1,087,025

1,232,025

42,990

1,275,015

Contributions




217,795

217,795

Distributions




(2,013
)
(2,013
)
Proceeds from sale of common units, net of underwriters’ discount

12,650,000

385,589

385,589


385,589

Equity offering transaction costs


(4,969
)
(4,969
)

(4,969
)
Issuance of unrestricted units

63,668,962

2,100,381

2,100,381


2,100,381

Issuance of restricted units

36,223





Units repurchased

(85,469
)
(5,128
)
(5,128
)

(5,128
)
Declared distributions
(11,469
)

(75,875
)
(87,344
)

(87,344
)
Amortization of unit based compensation


8,832

8,832


8,832

Net income
11,469


(32,040
)
(20,571
)
3,853

(16,718
)
Cash Flow Hedge Adjustment


2,597

2,597


2,597

Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock
(145,000
)


(145,000
)

(145,000
)
Balance, December 31, 2015

145,450,095

3,466,412

3,466,412

262,625

3,729,037



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 15


Table of Contents





HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)  
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income
$
(16,082
)
 
$
23,522

 
$
(2,594
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
245,071

 
72,216

 
70,852

Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan premium, net
4,746

 
949

 
486

Amortization of stock based compensation
8,421

 
7,559

 
6,454

Straight-line rent receivables
(29,392
)
 
(13,362
)
 
(10,383
)
Amortization of above-market leases
12,534

 
2,026

 
2,542

Amortization of below-market leases
(34,607
)
 
(7,661
)
 
(8,570
)
Amortization of lease incentive costs
581

 
425

 
36

Bad debt expense
170

 
(97
)
 
959

Amortization of ground lease
2,050

 
248

 
247

Amortization of discount and net origination fees on purchased and originated loans
(416
)
 
(156
)
 

(Gain) loss from sale of real estate
(30,471
)
 
(5,538
)
 
5,580

Change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
(927
)
 
(333
)
 
807

Accounts receivable
(5,734
)
 
(7,375
)
 
3,557

Lease intangibles
(28,980
)
 
(12,266
)
 
(24,213
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(17,032
)
 
(1,602
)
 
(803
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
18,342

 
3,114

 
957

Security deposits
15,351

 
485

 
(500
)
Prepaid rent
31,231

 
1,014

 
(3,867
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
174,856

 
$
63,168

 
$
41,547

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to investment property
$
(170,590
)
 
$
(123,298
)
 
$
(87,153
)
Property acquisitions
(1,804,597
)
 
(113,580
)
 
(389,883
)
Acquisition of notes receivable

 
(28,112
)
 

Proceeds from sale of real estate
177,488

 
18,629

 
52,994

Net cash used in investing activities
$
(1,797,699
)
 
$
(246,361
)
 
$
(424,042
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from notes payable
$
2,234,687

 
$
448,972

 
$
444,927

Payments of notes payable
(913,694
)
 
(417,508
)
 
(202,122
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
385,589

 
197,468

 
202,542

Redemption of Series B preferred stock
(145,000
)
 

 

Common stock issuance transaction costs
(4,969
)
 
(1,599
)
 
(577
)
Dividends paid to common stock and unitholders
(75,875
)
 
(34,966
)
 
(29,607
)
Dividends paid to preferred stock and unitholders
(12,071
)
 
(12,785
)
 
(12,893
)
Contributions by members
217,795

 

 

Redemption of 6.25% series A cumulative redeemable preferred units

 
(298
)
 
(2,000
)
Distribution to member in consolidated real estate entity
(2,013
)
 
(2,842
)
 
(1,160
)
Treasury stock repurchase
(5,128
)
 
(3,129
)
 
(2,756
)
Payments of loan costs
(20,680
)
 
(2,723
)
 
(2,407
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
$
1,658,641

 
$
170,590

 
$
393,947

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
35,798

 
(12,603
)
 
11,452

Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
$
17,753

 
$
30,356

 
$
18,904

Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
$
53,551

 
$
17,753

 
$
30,356








The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 16


Table of Contents





HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)
(in thousands)  


 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
50,208

 
$
32,107

 
$
28,894

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities for investment in property
$
(27,972
)
 
$
(4,720
)
 
$
(2,554
)
Assumption of secured debt in connection with property acquisitions (note 3)
$

 
$

 
$
102,299

Assumption of other (assets) and liabilities in connection with property acquisitions, net (note 3)
$

 
$
(449
)
 
$
(2,423
)
Common units in the Operating Partnership in connection with property acquisition (note 3)
$
2,100,381

 
$

 
$

Non-controlling interest in consolidated real estate entity
$

 
$

 
$
45,704



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 17


Table of Contents





Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. And Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except square footage and share data or as otherwise noted)

1. Organization

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (which is referred to in these financial statements as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a Maryland corporation formed on November 9, 2009 that did not have any meaningful operating activity until the consummation of our initial public offering and the related acquisition of our predecessor and certain other entities on June 29, 2010 (“IPO”).

Since the completion of the IPO, the concurrent private placement, and the related formation transactions, we have been a fully integrated, self-administered, and self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”). Through our controlling interest in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. (“our operating partnership” or the “Operating Partnership” and is also referred to in these financial statements as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) and its subsidiaries, we own, manage, lease, acquire and develop real estate, consisting primarily of office and media and entertainment properties. On April 1, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of the EOP Northern California Portfolio (“EOP Acquisition”) from Blackstone Real Estate Partners V and VI (“Blackstone”). The EOP Acquisition consisted of  26 high-quality office assets totaling approximately  8.2 million square feet, and  two development parcels, located throughout the San Francisco Peninsula, Redwood Shores, Palo Alto, Silicon Valley and North San Jose submarkets. The total consideration paid for the EOP Acquisition before certain credits, proration, and closing costs included a cash payment of $1.75 billion  and an aggregate of  63,474,791  shares of common stock of the Company and common units in the Operating Partnership.  See Note 3, “Investment in Real Estate” for additional details.

As of December 31, 2015 , we owned a portfolio of 54 office properties and two media and entertainment properties. These properties are located in California and the Pacific Northwest.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and all of our wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership include the accounts of the Operating Partnership, and all wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Any reference to the number of properties and square footage are unaudited and outside the scope of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm’s audit of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with the standards of the United States Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”).

Certain amounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for prior periods have been reclassified to reflect the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-03, Interest—Imputation of Interest (“ASU 2015-03”). The Company has reclassified $5.4 million of deferred financing fees from an asset to a reduction in the carrying amount of the Company’s notes payable. In accordance with ASU 2015-15, Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements—Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at 18 June 2015 EITF Meeting, deferred financing fees of $3.3 million related to the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility and undrawn term loans are included in Prepaid expenses and other assets within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of commitments and contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to acquiring, developing and assessing the carrying values of its real estate properties, its accrued liabilities, and its performance-based equity compensation awards. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current market conditions, and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.

Investment in Real Estate Properties

Acquisitions

When the Company acquires properties that are considered business combinations, the purchase price is allocated to various components of the acquisition based upon the fair value of each component. The components include but are not limited to land, building and improvements, intangible assets related to above-and below-market leases, intangible assets related to in-place leases, debt and other assumed assets and liabilities. The initial allocation of the purchase price is based on management’s preliminary assessment, which may differ when final information becomes available. Subsequent adjustments made to the initial purchase price allocation are made within the allocation period, which typically does not exceed one year, within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company assesses fair value based on level 2 and level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy, which includes estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions.

The fair value of tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it was vacant. The fair value of acquired “above-and below-” market leases is estimated cash flow projections utilizing discount rates that reflect the risks associated with the leases acquired. The amount recorded is based on the present value of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the extended term for any leases with below-market renewal options. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on the Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes estimates of lost rents at market rates during the hypothetical expected lease-up periods, which are dependent on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, the Company considers leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. Acquisition-related expenses associated with acquisition of operating properties are expensed in the period incurred.

Cost Capitalization

The Company capitalizes direct construction and development costs, including predevelopment costs, interest, property taxes, insurance and other costs directly related and essential to the acquisition, development or construction of a real estate project. Indirect development costs, including salaries and benefits, office rent, and associated costs for those individuals directly responsible for and who spend their time on development activities are also capitalized and allocated to the projects to which they relate. Capitalized personnel costs were approximately $7.3 million and $3.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. Interest is capitalized on the construction in progress at a rate equal to the Company’s weighted average cost of debt. Capitalized interest was approximately $6.5 million and $6.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. Construction and development costs are capitalized while substantial activities are ongoing to prepare an asset for its intended use. The Company considers a construction project as substantially complete and held available for occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements but no later than one year after cessation of major construction activity. Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use, or after development activities have ceased, are expensed as they are incurred. Costs previously capitalized related to abandoned acquisitions or developments are charged to earnings. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as they are incurred.

Operating Properties

The properties are generally carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company computes depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 39 years for building and improvements, 15 years for land improvements, five or seven years for furniture and fixtures and equipment, and over the shorter of asset life or life of the lease for tenant improvements. Above- and below-market lease intangibles are amortized to revenue over the remaining non-cancellable lease terms and bargain renewal periods, if applicable. Other in-place lease intangibles are amortized to expense over the remaining non-cancellable lease term. Depreciation is discontinued when a property is identified as held for sale.

F- 18

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)



Held for sale

The Company classifies properties as held for sale when certain criteria set forth in Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, are met. At the time a property is classified as held for sale, the Company reclassifies its assets and liabilities to held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the periods presented and cease recognizing depreciation expense. Properties held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying value or their estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell. At December 31, 2015 and 2014 , the Company classified one property as held for sale.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company assesses the carrying value of real estate assets and related intangibles whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable in accordance with GAAP. Impairment losses are recorded on real estate assets held for investment when indicators of impairment are present and the future undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount. The Company recognizes impairment losses to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the properties. The Company recorded no impairment charges during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 .

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business acquisitions. The Company’s goodwill balance as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, was $8.8 million . We do not amortize this asset but instead analyze it on an annual basis for impairment. No impairment indicators have been noted during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash on hand and in banks, plus all short-term investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased.

The Company maintains some of its cash in bank deposit accounts that, at times, may exceed the federally insured limit. No losses have been experienced related to such accounts.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of amounts held by lenders to provide for future real estate taxes and insurance expenditures, repairs and capital improvements reserves, general and other reserves and security deposits.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable consist of amounts due for monthly rents and other charges. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from tenant defaults or the inability of tenants to make contractual rent and tenant recovery payments. The Company monitors the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants and operators on an ongoing basis. This evaluation considers industry and economic conditions, property performance, credit enhancements and other factors. The Company evaluates the collectability of accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on specific identification of uncollectible accounts and the Company’s historical collection experience. The Company recognizes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables are past due, the current business environment and the Company’s historical experience. Historical experience has been within management’s expectations. The Company recognized $0.2 million, $(0.1) million and $1.0 million of bad debt (recovery) expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively.

The following table represents the Company’s accounts receivable net of allowance for doubtful accounts as of:
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Accounts receivable
 
$
22,180

 
$
17,287

Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(1,021
)
 
(1,040
)
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
21,159

 
$
16,247


F- 19

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)



Straight line rent receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
For straight-line rent amounts, the Company’s assessment is based on amounts estimated to be recoverable over the term of the lease. The Company evaluates the collectability of straight line rent receivable based on length of time the related rental receivables are past due, the current business environment and the Company’s historical experience.

The following table represents the Company’s straight - line rent receivables net of allowance for doubtful accounts as of:
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Straight—line rent receivables
 
$
60,606

 
$
33,560

Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(970
)
 
(554
)
Straight—line rent receivables, net
 
$
59,636

 
$
33,006


Notes Receivable

On August 19, 2014, the Company entered into a loan participation agreement for a loan with a maximum principal of $140.0 million . The Company’s share was 23.77% , or $33.3 million . The receivable under this agreement was classified as a Note Receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Note Receivable is secured by a real estate property and bears interest at 11.0% and matures on August 22, 2016. Interest is payable monthly with the principal due at maturity. The Company received a $0.4 million commitment fee as a result of this transaction. The balance as of December 31, 2015 , net of the accretion of commitment fee, was $28.7 million .

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes rental revenue from tenants on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, the Company determines whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or the Company. When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance that is funded is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the lease term. Tenant improvement ownership is determined based on various factors including, but not limited to:

whether the lease stipulates how and on what a tenant improvement allowance may be spent;

whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to the improvements at the end of the lease term;

whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant or general-purpose in nature; and

whether the tenant improvements are expected to have any residual value at the end of the lease.

Certain leases provide for additional rents contingent upon a percentage of the tenant’s revenue in excess of specified base amounts or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized when actual results reported by the tenant, or estimates of tenant results, exceed the base amount or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized only after the contingency has been removed (when the related thresholds are achieved), which may result in the recognition of rental revenue in periods subsequent to when such payments are received.

Other property-related revenue is revenue that is derived from the tenants’ use of lighting, equipment rental, parking, power, HVAC and telecommunications (telephone and internet). Other property-related revenue is recognized when these items are provided.

Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period during which the applicable expenses are incurred. The reimbursements are recognized and presented gross, as the Company is generally the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, has discretion in selecting the supplier and bears the associated credit risk.

F- 20

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)



The Company recognizes gains on sales of properties upon the closing of the transaction with the purchaser. Gains on properties sold are recognized using the full accrual method when (i) the collectability of the sales price is reasonably assured, (ii) the Company is not obligated to perform significant activities after the sale, (iii) the initial investment from the buyer is sufficient and (iv) other profit recognition criteria have been satisfied. Gains on sales of properties may be deferred in whole or in part until the requirements for gain recognition have been met.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs are amortized over the terms of the respective loans and are reported net of accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 in the Notes payable, net and Prepaid expenses and other assets line item of the Consolidated Balance Sheets pursuant to the adoption of ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15.    

Interest Rate Contracts

The Company manages interest rate risk associated with borrowings by entering into interest rate contracts. The Company recognizes all interest rate contracts on the consolidated balance sheet on a gross basis at fair value. Interest rate contracts that are not effective hedges are adjusted to fair value and the changes in fair value are reflected as income or expense. If the interest rate contract is an effective hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), which is a component of equity. The ineffective portion of an interest rate contract’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings.

The Company held seven and three interest rate contracts as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, all of which have been accounted for as effective cash flow hedges.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes the expense for the fair value of equity-based compensation awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (referred to as ASC Topic 718). Grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units under the Company’s equity incentive award plans are accounted for under ASC Topic 718. The Company’s compensation committee will regularly consider the accounting implications of significant compensation decisions, especially in connection with decisions that relate to our equity incentive award plans and programs.
    
Income Taxes

The Company’s property-owning subsidiaries are limited liability companies and are treated as pass-through entities or disregarded entities (or, in the case of the entity that owns the 1455 Market Street property, a REIT) for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the activities of these entities.

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) commencing with the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 2010. The Company believes that the Company has operated in a manner that has allowed the Company to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with such taxable year, and the Company intends to continue operating in such manner.  To qualify as a REIT, the Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its net taxable income, excluding net capital gains, to the Company’s stockholders and meet the various other requirements imposed by the Code relating to such matters as operating results, asset holdings, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership.

Provided that the Company continues to qualify for taxation as a REIT, the Company is generally not subject to corporate level income tax on the earnings distributed currently to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, and is unable to avail itself of certain savings provisions set forth in the Code, all of the Company’s taxable income would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates, including any applicable alternative minimum tax. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, the Company would be ineligible to elect to be treated as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year for which the Company loses its qualification. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances the Company would be entitled to this statutory relief.


F- 21

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


The Company has elected, together with one of the Company’s subsidiaries, to treat such subsidiary as a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) for federal income tax purposes. Certain activities that the Company may undertake, such as non-customary services for the Company’s tenants and holding assets that the Company cannot hold directly, will be conducted by a TRS. A TRS is subject to federal and, where applicable, state income taxes on its net income. The Company's TRS did not have significant tax provisions or deferred income tax items for 2015, 2014, 2013, or 2012.

The Company is subject to the statutory requirements of the states in which it conducts business.

The Company periodically evaluates its tax positions to determine whether it is more likely than not that such positions would be sustained upon examination by a tax authority for all open tax years, as defined by the statute of limitations, based on their technical merits. As of December 31, 2015 , the Company has not established a liability for uncertain tax positions.

The Company and its TRS file income tax returns with the U.S. federal government and various state and local jurisdictions. The Company and its TRS are no longer subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2011. Generally, the Company has assessed its tax positions for all open years, which include 2011 to 2015, and concluded that there are no material uncertainties to be recognized.

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

Under GAAP, the Company is required to measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, the Company is required to measure other financial instruments and balances at fair value on a non-recurring basis (e.g., carrying value of impaired real estate and long-lived assets). Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The GAAP fair value framework uses a three-tiered approach. Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and

Level 3: prices or valuation techniques where little or no market data is available that requires inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

When available, the Company utilizes quoted market prices from an independent third-party source to determine fair value and classifies such items in Level 1 or Level 2. In instances where the market for a financial instrument is not active, regardless of the availability of a nonbinding quoted market price, observable inputs might not be relevant and could require the Company to make a significant adjustment to derive a fair value measurement. Additionally, in an inactive market, a market price quoted from an independent third party may rely more on models with inputs based on information available only to that independent third party. When the Company determines the market for a financial instrument owned by the Company to be illiquid or when market transactions for similar instruments do not appear orderly, the Company uses several valuation sources (including internal valuations, discounted cash flow analysis and quoted market prices) and establishes a fair value by assigning weights to the various valuation sources.

Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies can have a material effect on these estimated fair values. In this regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

The Company considers the following factors to be indicators of an inactive market: (i) there are few recent transactions, (ii) price quotations are not based on current information, (iii) price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers (for example, some brokered markets), (iv) indexes that previously were highly correlated with the fair values of the asset or liability are demonstrably uncorrelated with recent indications of fair value for that asset or liability, (v) there is a significant increase in implied liquidity risk premiums, yields, or performance indicators (such as delinquency rates or loss severities) for observed transactions or quoted prices when compared with the Company’s estimate of expected cash flows, considering all available market data about credit and other nonperformance risk for the asset or liability, (vi) there

F- 22

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


is a wide bid-ask spread or significant increase in the bid-ask spread, (vii) there is a significant decline or absence of a market for new issuances (that is, a primary market) for the asset or liability or similar assets or liabilities, and (viii) little information is released publicly (for example, a principal-to-principal market).

The Company considers the following factors to be indicators of non-orderly transactions: (i) there was not adequate exposure to the market for a period before the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities under current market conditions, (ii) there was a usual and customary marketing period, but the seller marketed the asset or liability to a single market participant, (iii) the seller is in or near bankruptcy or receivership (that is, distressed), or the seller was required to sell to meet regulatory or legal requirements (that is, forced), and (iv) the transaction price is an outlier when compared with other recent transactions for the same or similar assets or liabilities.    

The Company’s interest rate contract agreements are classified as Level 2 and their fair value is derived from estimated values obtained from observable market data for similar instruments.

Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features

As of December 31, 2015 , the Company had seven interest rate contracts that were in a net asset position.

Recently Issued Accounting Literature
    
Changes to GAAP are established by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), in the form of ASUs. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. Recently issued ASUs not listed below are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, because either the ASU is not applicable or the impact is expected to be immaterial.

On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. ASU 2016-02 requires all lessees to record a lease liability at lease inception, with a corresponding right of use asset, except for short-term leases. Lessor accounting will not be fundamentally changed. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscals years beginning after December 15, 2018 and for annual and interim periods thereafter with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact on Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . The guidance specifically notes that lease contracts with customers are a scope exception. The standard outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenues arising from contracts with customers. This update is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is not permitted. The Company will adopt the guidance effective January 1, 2017 and is currently assessing the impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

On August 12, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09, which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenues arising from contracts with customers and notes that lease contracts with customers are a scope exception. Public business entities may elect to adopt the amendments as of the original effective date; however, adoption is required for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently assessing the impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

On February 18, 2015 the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Consolidation ( “Topic 810” ): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis ”, to amend the accounting guidance for consolidation. The standard simplifies the current guidance for consolidation and reduces the number of consolidation models through the elimination of the indefinite deferral of Statement 167. Additionally, the standard places more emphasis on risk of loss when determining a controlling financial interest. This update is effective for all entities for reporting periods (including interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2015, and early adoption is permitted. The Company expects to adopt the guidance effective January 1, 2016, and the adoption of the guidance is not anticipated to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

On August 27, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern: Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern . This update requires an entity to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern

F- 23

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the financial statements are available to be issued, when applicable) and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. This update is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter with early adoption permitted. The implementation of this update is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

3. Investment in Real Estate

A summary of the activity of our investment in real estate including investment in real estate held for sale (Bayhill, First Financial and Tierrasanta) is as follows:
 
 
Year Ended 
 December 31, 2015
 
Year Ended 
 December 31, 2014
 
Year Ended 
 December 31, 2013
Investment in real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,239,741

 
$
2,035,330

 
$
1,475,955

Acquisitions
 
3,699,289

 
114,008

 
538,322

Improvements, capitalized costs
 
198,561

 
128,018

 
89,707

Disposal
 
(13,556
)
 
(23,977
)
 
(9,638
)
Cost of property sold
 
(147,509
)
 
(13,638
)
 
(59,016
)
Ending Balance
 
5,976,526

 
2,239,741

 
2,035,330

Reclassification to assets associated with real estate held for sale
 
(206,990
)
 
(68,446
)
 
(82,305
)
Total Investment in real estate
 
$
5,769,536

 
$
2,171,295

 
$
1,953,025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
(142,561
)
 
$
(116,342
)
 
$
(85,184
)
Depreciation expense
 
(151,066
)
 
(50,044
)
 
(41,454
)
Disposals
 
12,999

 
22,310

 
4,837

Cost of property sold
 
7,904

 
1,515

 
5,459

Ending Balance
 
(272,724
)
 
(142,561
)
 
(116,342
)
Reclassification to assets associated with real estate held for sale
 
3,650

 
7,904

 
7,931

Total Accumulated depreciation
 
$
(269,074
)
 
$
(134,657
)
 
$
(108,411
)
    
Acquisitions

When the Company acquires properties that are considered business combinations, the purchase price is allocate to various components of the acquisition based upon the fair value of each component. The initial allocation of the purchase price is based on management’s preliminary assessment, which may differ when final information becomes available. Subsequent adjustments made to the initial purchase price allocation are made within the allocation period, which typically does not exceed one year. The Company assesses fair value based on level 2 and level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy, which includes estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. Acquisition-related expenses are expensed in the period incurred. The results of operations of each acquisition have been included in the Company’s financial statements from the date of acquisition.
    
During 2015, the Company early adopted ASU 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments , which amends ASC 805, Business Combinations .

On April 1, 2015, the Company completed the EOP Acquisition which consisted of 26 high-quality office assets totaling approximately 8.2 million square feet and two development parcels located throughout the San Francisco Peninsula, Redwood Shores, Palo Alto Silicon Valley and North San Jose submarkets. The total consideration paid before certain credits, proration, and closing costs was a cash payment equal to $1.75 billion (financed with proceeds received from the Company’s January 2015 common equity offering and $ 1.3 billion of new term debt), an aggregate of 63,474,791 shares of our common of the Company and common units in the Operating Partnership.

F- 24

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)



On May 22, 2015 , the Company acquired a three -story, 120,937 -square-foot former manufacturing facility known as 4th & Traction in Los Angeles, California for $49.3 million (before certain credits, prorations and closing costs). The Company funded this off-market transaction with proceeds from its unsecured revolving credit facility.

On August 17, 2015 , the Company completed the acquisition of 405 Mateo, a three -building, 83,285 -square-foot redevelopment project in Downtown Los Angeles’ Arts District for $40.0 million (before credits, prorations, and closing costs). The Company funded this transaction with proceeds from its unsecured revolving credit facility.

Included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 were revenues and net loss from the EOP Acquisition totaling $ 254.9 million and $ 0.1 million , respectively. There was no revenue generated by 405 Mateo or 4th & Traction as they are redevelopment projects with no current revenue stream.

The Company is in the process of finalizing the purchase price allocation for the acquisitions made in 2015. The determination of the final values may result in adjustments to the values presented. The following table represents our aggregate preliminary purchase price allocation for each of these acquisitions:
 
EOP Northern California Portfolio
 
4th & Traction
 
405 Mateo
 
 
Date of Acquisition
April 1, 2015
 
May 22, 2015
 
August 17, 2015
 
Total
Consideration paid
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash consideration
$
1,715,346

 
$
49,250

 
$
40,000

 
$
1,804,596

Common stock
87

 

 

 
87

Additional paid-in capital
285,358

 

 

 
285,358

Non-controlling common units in the Operating Partnership
1,814,936

 

 

 
1,814,936

Total consideration
$
3,815,727

 
$
49,250

 
$
40,000

 
$
3,904,977

Allocation of consideration paid
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in real estate, net
$
3,610,039

 
$
49,250

 
40,000

 
$
3,699,289

Above-market leases (1)
28,759

 

 

 
28,759

Below-market ground leases (2)
52,065

 

 

 
52,065

Deferred leasing costs and in-place intangibles (3)
225,431

 

 

 
225,431

Below-market leases (4)
(99,472
)
 

 

 
(99,472
)
Above-market ground leases (5)
(1,095
)
 

 

 
(1,095
)
Total consideration paid
$
3,815,727

 
$
49,250

 
$
40,000

 
$
3,904,977

________________
(1)
Represents weighted-average amortization period of 3.0 years.
(2)
Represents weighted-average amortization period of 27.7 years.
(3)
Represents weighted-average amortization period of 3.6 years.
(4)
Represents weighted-average amortization period of 4.3 years.
(5)
Represents weighted-average amortization period of 25.4 years.

    


    
    

F- 25

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


During 2014, we acquired the following properties: Merrill Place, 3402 Pico Blvd. and 12655 Jefferson. The results of operations for each of these acquisitions are included in our consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition. The following table represents our final purchase price accounting for each of these acquisitions:

 
Merrill Place
 
3402 Pico Blvd.
 
12655 Jefferson
 
 
Date of Acquisition
February 12, 2014
 
February 28, 2014
 
October 17, 2014
 
Total
Consideration paid
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash consideration
$
57,034

 
$
18,546

 
$
38,000

 
$
113,580

Total consideration
$
57,034

 
$
18,546

 
$
38,000

 
$
113,580

Allocation of consideration paid
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in real estate, net
$
57,508

 
$
18,500

 
$
38,000

 
$
114,008

Above-market leases (1)
173

 

 

 
173

Deferred leasing costs and lease intangibles (2)
3,163

 

 

 
3,163

Below-market leases (3)
(3,315
)
 

 

 
(3,315
)
Other (liabilities) asset assumed, net
(495
)
 
46

 

 
(449
)
Total consideration paid
$
57,034

 
$
18,546

 
$
38,000

 
$
113,580

________________
(1)
Represents weighted-average amortization period of 7.6 years.
(2)
Represents weighted-average amortization period of 4.8 years.
(3)
Represents weighted-average amortization period of 5.8 years.

The table below shows the pro forma financial information (unaudited) for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 as if the EOP Northern California Properties had been acquired as of January 1, 2014 .
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Total revenues
$
599,441

 
$
572,277

Net loss
$
(6,252
)
 
$
26,293

    
Dispositions
    
On September 29, 2015, the Company sold its Bay Park Plaza office property in Burlingame, California for $ 90.0 million (before certain credits, prorations and closing costs). This property was part of the EOP Acquisition, therefore, no reclassification to held for sale for the prior period balances are necessary. The Company recognized a gain on sale of $8.4 million related to this disposition.

On March 6, 2015, the Company sold i ts First Financial office property for $89.0 million (before certain credits, prorations, and closing costs) and therefore, reclassified First Financial’s asset and liabilities to held for sale. The Company recognized a gain on sale of $22.1 million related to this disposition.

On July 16, 2014, the Company sold its Tierrasanta property for $19.5 million (before certain credits, prorations, and closing costs) and therefore, reclassified Tierrasanta’s assets and liabilities to held for sale. The Company recognized a gain on sale of $5.5 million .

On July 12, 2013, the Company sold its City Plaza property for approximately $56.0 million (before certain credits, prorations, and closing costs). The Company reclassified City Plaza’s results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 to discontinued operations on its consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized an impairment loss of $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 .

Pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU No. 2014-08 in 2014, the Company has not presented the operating results in net income (loss) from discontinued operations for disposals listed above except for the City Plaza property. The following table sets forth the discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 for the City Plaza:

F- 26

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Total office revenues
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,321

Office operating expenses
 

 
(164
)
 
(1,961
)
Depreciation and amortization
 

 

 
(789
)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
 
$

 
$
(164
)
 
$
1,571


Held for sale
    
On December 10, 2015 , the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell its Bayhill property for $215.0 million (before certain credits, prorations, and closing costs), which is included in our office property segment.
As a result, the Company has reclassified its assets and liabilities to held for sale as of December 31, 2015. This property was part of the EOP Acquisition, therefore, no reclassification of prior period balances are necessary. The transaction closed on January 14, 2016 and has been included in Note 13, “Subsequent Events.”

The following table summarizes the components that comprise the assets and liabilities associated with real estate held for sale as of  December 31, 2015 and 2014 :

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Investment in real estate, net
 
$
203,340

 
$
60,542

Restricted cash
 

 
2,839

Straight-line rent receivables
 
1,788

 
2,151

Deferred leasing costs and lease intangibles, net
 
10,867

 
2,457

Other
 
400

 
176

Assets associated with real estate held for sale
 
$
216,395

 
$
68,165

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
 
$

 
$
42,080

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
2,188

 
322

Other
 
11,104

 
443

Liabilities associated with real estate held for sale
 
$
13,292

 
$
42,845



F- 27

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


4. Deferred Leasing Costs and Lease Intangibles, net

The following summarizes our deferred leasing costs and lease intangibles as of:
 
 
December 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Above-market leases
$
38,481

 
$
10,891

Accumulated amortization
(17,210
)
 
(5,743
)
Above-market leases, net
21,271

 
5,148

Deferred leasing costs and in-place lease intangibles
352,276

 
130,370

Accumulated amortization
(112,337
)
 
(39,939
)
Deferred leasing costs and in-place lease intangibles, net
239,939

 
90,431

Below-market ground leases
59,578

 
7,513

Accumulated amortization
(2,757
)
 
(1,069
)
Below-market ground leases, net
56,821

 
6,444

Deferred leasing costs and lease intangibles assets, net
$
318,031

 
$
102,023

 
 
 
 
Below-market leases
140,041

 
57,420

Accumulated amortization
(45,882
)
 
(16,451
)
Below-market leases, net
94,159

 
40,969

Above-market ground leases
1,095

 

Accumulated amortization
(46
)
 

Above-market ground leases, net
1,049

 

Lease intangible liabilities, net
$
95,208

 
$
40,969


The company recognized the following amortization related to deferred leasing cost and lease intangibles:
 
For the Year Ended
 
Consolidated Financial
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Statement Classification
Above-market lease
12,534

 
2,026

 
2,542

 
Rental Revenue
Below-market lease
(34,607
)
 
(7,661
)
 
(8,570
)
 
Rental Revenue
Deferred lease costs and in-place lease intangibles
91,965

 
20,879

 
24,374

 
Depreciation and amortization expense
Above-market ground lease
(46
)
 

 

 
Office operating expenses
Below-market ground lease
1,688

 
248

 
247

 
Office operating expenses

As of December 31, 2015 , the estimated aggregate amortization of deferred leasing costs and lease intangible assets, net for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

Year ended
 
Above-market leases
 
Deferred lease cost and in-place lease intangibles
 
Below-market ground leases
2016
 
$
11,242

 
$
76,208

 
$
2,182

2017
 
3,700

 
49,994

 
2,182

2018
 
3,030

 
30,275

 
2,182

2019
 
2,515

 
23,355

 
2,182

2020
 
386

 
13,099

 
2,182

Thereafter
 
398

 
47,008

 
45,911

 
 
$
21,271

 
$
239,939

 
$
56,821



F- 28

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)




As of December 31, 2015 the estimated amortization of below-market leases, net for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

Year ended
Below-market lease
 
Above-market ground leases
2016
$
30,319

 
$
43

2017
21,663

 
43

2018
13,669

 
43

2019
10,778

 
43

2020
7,450

 
43

Thereafter
10,280

 
834

 
$
94,159

 
$
1,049


5. Notes Payable

The following table summarizes the balance of the Company’s indebtedness as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 .
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Notes Payable
 
$
2,278,445

 
$
915,003

Less: unamortized loan premium and deferred financing costs, net (1)
 
(17,729
)
 
(2,320
)
Notes Payable, net
 
$
2,260,716

 
$
912,683

________________
(1)
Unamortized loan premium and deferred financing costs exclude debt issuance costs, net related to establishing the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility and undrawn term loans. These costs are presented within prepaid expenses and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. See the discussion of the adoption of ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15 in Note 2.
 

F- 29

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 with respect to the Company’s outstanding indebtedness.
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Principal Amount
 
Unamortized Loan Premium and Deferred Financing Costs, net
 
Principal Amount
 
Unamortized Loan Premium and Deferred Financing Costs, net
 
Interest Rate (1)
 
Contractual Maturity Date
Unsecured Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (2)
$
230,000

 
$

 
$
130,000

 
$

 
LIBOR+1.15% to 1.85%
 
4/1/2019 (10)
5-Year Term Loan due April 2020 (2)(3)
550,000

 
(5,571
)
 
150,000

 
(870
)
 
LIBOR+1.30% to 2.20%
 
4/1/2020
5-Year Term Loan due November 2020 (2)

 

 

 

 
LIBOR +1.30% to 2.20%
 
11/17/2020
7-Year Term Loan due April 2022 (2)(4)
350,000

 
(2,656
)
 

 

 
LIBOR +1.60% to 2.55%
 
4/1/2022
7-Year Term Loan due November 2022 (2)

 

 

 

 
LIBOR + 1.60% to 2.55%
 
11/17/2022
Series A Notes
110,000

 
(1,011
)
 

 

 
4.34%
 
1/2/2023
Series B Notes
259,000

 
(2,378
)
 

 

 
4.69%
 
12/16/2025
Series C Notes
56,000

 
(509
)
 

 

 
4.79%
 
12/16/2027
    Total Unsecured Loans
$
1,555,000

 
$
(12,125
)
 
$
280,000

 
$
(870
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan secured by Pinnacle II (5)
$
86,228

 
$
1,310

(6)  
$
87,421

 
3,056

(6)  
6.31%
 
9/6/2016
Mortgage loan secured by 901 Market
30,000

 
(119
)
 
49,600

 
(434
)
 
LIBOR+2.25%
 
10/31/2016
Mortgage loan secured by Rincon Center (7)
102,309

 
(355
)
 
104,126

 
(518
)
 
5.13%
 
5/1/2018
Mortgage loan secured by Sunset Gower/Sunset Bronson (8)(9)
115,001

 
(2,232
)
 
97,000

 
(678
)
 
LIBOR+2.25%
 
3/4/2019
Mortgage loan secured by Met Park North (10)
64,500

 
(509
)
 
64,500

 
(521
)
 
LIBOR+1.55%
 
8/1/2020
Mortgage loan secured by 10950 Washington (7)
28,407

 
(421
)
 
28,866

 
(493
)
 
5.32%
 
3/11/2022
Mortgage loan secured by Pinnacle I (11)
129,000

 
(694
)
 
129,000

 
(796
)
 
3.95%
 
11/7/2022
Mortgage loan secured by Element L.A.
168,000

 
(2,584
)
 
59,490

 
(1,066
)
 
4.59%
 
11/6/2025
Mortgage loan secured by 275 Brannan

 

 
15,000

 

 
LIBOR+2.00%
 
N/A
Total mortgage loans before mortgage loan on real estate held for sale
$
723,445

 
$
(5,604
)
 
$
635,003

 
$
(1,450
)
 
 
 
 
Total
$
2,278,445

 
$
(17,729
)
 
$
915,003

 
$
(2,320
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan on real estate held for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan secured by First Financial (12)
$

 
$

 
$
42,449

 
$
(369
)
 
4.58%
 
N/A
_________________
(1)
Interest rate with respect to indebtedness is calculated on the basis of a 360 -day year for the actual days elapsed, excluding the amortization of loan fees and costs. Interest rates are as of December 31, 2015 , which may be different than the interest rates as of December 31, 2014 for corresponding indebtedness.
(2)
The Company has the option to make an irrevocable election to change the interest rate depending on the Company’s credit rating. As of December 31, 2015 , no such election has been made.

F- 30

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


(3)
Effective May 1, 2015, $300.0 million of the $550.0 million term loan has been effectively fixed at 2.66% to 3.56% per annum through the use of an interest rate swap. See Note 6 for details.
(4)
Effective May 1, 2015, the outstanding balance of the term loan has been effectively fixed at 3.21% to 4.16% per annum through the use of an interest rate swap. See Note 6 for details.
(5)
This loan bore interest only for the first five years. Beginning with the payment due October 6, 2011, monthly debt service includes annual debt amortization payments based on a 30 -year amortization schedule with a balloon payment at maturity.
(6)
Represents unamortized amount of the non-cash mark-to-market adjustment.
(7)
Monthly debt service includes annual debt amortization payments based on a 30 -year amortization schedule with a balloon payment at maturity.
(8)
Interest on $92.0 million of the outstanding loan balance has been effectively capped at 5.97% and 4.25% per annum on $50.0 million and $42.0 million , respectively, of the loan through the use of two interest rate caps through February 11, 2016. See Note 6 for details.
(9)
The maturity date may be extended once for an additional one -year term.
(10)
This loan bears interest only. Interest on the full loan amount has been effectively fixed at 3.71% per annum through use of an interest rate swap. See Note 6 for details.
(11)
This loan bears interest only for the first five years. Beginning with the payment due December 6, 2017, monthly debt service will include annual debt amortization payments based on a 30 -year amortization schedule with a balloon payment at maturity.
(12)
This loan has been recorded as part of the liabilities associated with real estate held for sale as of December 31, 2014. The property was sold in 2015.

Current Year Activity

Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson Loan

On March 4, 2015, the Company entered into an amended and restated loan agreement to enable it to draw up to an additional $160.0 million for budgeted construction costs associated with our ICON development and to extend the maturity date from February 11, 2018 to March 4, 2019 with a one -year extension option.

Element LA Loan

On October 9, 2015, the Company entered into and closed a  ten -year mortgage loan in the amount of $ 168.0 million, secured by the Company’s Element L.A. campus. The proceeds from this loan was used to repay the then existing Element LA loan, which was scheduled to mature on November 1, 2017. The remaining proceeds were used to pay down a portion of the Two -Year Term Loan. Interest only under the loan is payable monthly at a fixed rate of 4.59% . No prepayment is allowed until three months prior to the maturity date. Defeasance is permitted (at Borrower’s cost) after the earlier of: (x) two years after securitization or (y) three years after the closing of the Loan. The loan is non-recourse, subject to customary carve-outs.

The repayment discussed above resulted in early extinguishment costs of $ 753 thousand recognized in Interest Expense within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
    
Indebtedness

The Company presents its financial statements on a consolidated basis. Notwithstanding such presentation, except to the extent expressly indicated, such as in the case of the project financing for our Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson properties, our separate property-owning subsidiaries are not obligors of or under the debt of their respective affiliates and each property-owning subsidiary’s separate liabilities do not constitute obligations of its respective affiliates.

Loan agreements include events of default that the Company believes are usual for loan and transactions of this type. As of the date of this filing, there has been no events of default associated with the Company’s loans.
 
    The loan agreements for Rincon Center, 10950 Washington, Pinnacle I, Pinnacle II and Element LA require that some or all receipts collected from these properties be deposited in lockbox accounts under the control of the lenders to fund reserves such as capital improvements, taxes, insurance, debt service and operating expenditures. Included in restricted cash on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , are lockbox and reserve funds as follows:
 


F- 31

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


Property
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Rincon Center
 
$
14,237

 
$
10,936

Pinnacle I
 
1,792

 
2,099

Element LA
 
1,149

 

10950 Washington
 
1,014

 
775

Pinnacle II
 
722

 
434

 
 
$
18,914

 
$
14,244


The minimum future annual principal payments due on the Company’s secured and unsecured notes payable at December 31, 2015 , excluding the non-cash loan premium amortization, were as follows:
Year ended
Annual Principal Payments
2016
$
118,452

2017
2,705

2018
216,322

2019
2,885

2020
847,493

Thereafter
1,090,588

Total
$
2,278,445


Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Facilities
    
New Term Loan Agreement

On November 17, 2015, the Operating Partnership entered into a new term loan credit agreement (the “New Term Loan Agreement”) with a group of lenders for an unsecured $175.0 million five -year delayed draw term loan with a maturity date of November 2020 (“5-Year Term Loan due November 2020”) and an unsecured $125.0 million seven -year delayed draw term loan with a maturity date of November 2022 (“7-Year Term Loan due November 2022”). These term loans were undrawn as of December 31, 2015.

Interest on the New Term Loan Agreement is generally to be paid based upon, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable LIBOR margin or (ii) a specified base rate plus the applicable base rate margin, dependent on the Operating Partnership’s leverage ratio. The applicable LIBOR margin will range from 1.30% to 2.20% for the 5-year Term Loan due November 2020, depending on our Leverage Ratio (as defined in the New Term Loan Agreement) and 1.60% to 2.55% for the 7-Year Term Loan due November 2022, depending on our Leverage Ratio (as defined in the New Term Loan Agreement). Beginning on February 13, 2016, each term loan is subject to an unused commitment fee of .20% .

The Operating Partnership has the right to terminate or reduce unused commitments under either term loan in the New Term Loan Agreement without penalty or premium. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, the Operating Partnership has the right to increase the availability of either or both of the term loans so long as the aggregate commitments under both term loans do not exceed $475.0 million.

If the Company obtains a credit rating for the Company’s senior unsecured long term indebtedness, the Operating Partnership may make an irrevocable election to change the interest rate. During 2015, our senior unsecured long term indebtedness was assigned an investment grade rating. The Company has not made the credit rating election.

A&R Credit Agreement

The Operating Partnership maintains and periodically amends its A&R Credit Agreement with a group of lenders. On April 1, 2015, the agreement governing the credit facility was amended and restated to, among other things, (i) extend the maturity date of the A&R Credit Agreement with a one -year extension option, (ii) increase available revolving credit from $300.0 million to $400.0 million, (iii) increase the five -year term loan facility from $150.0 million to $550.0 million and extended the maturity

F- 32

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


date to April 2020 (“5-Year Term Loan due April 2020) and (iv) add a $350.0 million seven-year term loan with a maturity date of April 2022 (“7-Year Term Loan due April 2022”). On November 17, 2015, the Operating Partnership amended and restated the Credit Facility (“Amended and Restated Credit Facility”) to align certain terms therein with the less restrictive terms of the New Term Loan Agreement. The 5-Year Term Loan due 2020 and the 7-Year Term Loan due 2022 were used towards the EOP Acquisition. The A&R Credit Agreement is available for other purposes, including for payment of pre-development and development costs incurred in connection with properties owned by the Operating Partnership or any subsidiary, to finance capital expenditures and the repayment of indebtedness of the Company, the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries, to provide for general working capital needs of the Company, the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries and for the general corporate purposes of the Company, the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries, and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Facility.

Interest on the Amended Credit Facility is generally to be paid based upon, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable LIBOR margin or (ii) a specified base rate plus the applicable base rate margin, dependent on the Operating Partnership’s leverage ratio. The applicable LIBOR margin will range from 1.15% to 1.85% (previously 1.15% to 1.55% ) for the A&R Credit Agreement, 1.30% to 2.20% (previously 1.30% to 1.90% ) for the 5-year Term Loan due April 2020, depending on our Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Facility) and 1.60% to 2.55% for the 7-year Term Loan due April 2022, depending on our Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Facility). The Amended Facility requires a facility fee in an amount equal to 0.20% or 0.35% of the Operating Partnership’s revolving credit commitments depending on the Operating Partnership’s leverage ratio. Unused amounts under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility are not subject to a separate fee.

Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and lender commitments, the Operating Partnership may increase the availability of the Amended and Restated Credit Facility so long as the aggregate commitments under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility do not exceed $2.0 billion.

If the Company obtains a credit rating for the Company’s senior unsecured long-term indebtedness, the Operating Partnership may make an irrevocable election to change the interest rate and facility fee. During 2015, our senior unsecured long term indebtedness was assigned an investment grade rating. The Company has not made the credit rating election.

Unsecured Term Loan Facility

On April 1, 2015, the Operating Partnership entered into a new credit agreement with a group of lenders for an unsecured $550.0 million two-year term loan credit facility (“ 2 -Year Term Loan”). The 2-Year Term Loan was fully drawn and repaid during 2015. Amounts paid down are no longer available for re-borrowing. The Company recognized $851 thousand of costs related to an early extinguishment of debt recognized in Interest Expense within the consolidated statements of operations.

The Operating Partnership continues to be the borrower under the New Credit Agreement and the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, and the Company and all subsidiaries that own unencumbered properties will continue to provide guaranties unless the Company obtains and maintains a credit rating of at least BBB- from S&P or Baa3 from Moody’s, in which case such guaranties are not required except under limited circumstances. 

Guaranteed Senior Notes

On November 16, 2015, the Operating Partnership entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with various purchasers, which provides for the private placement of $425.0 million of senior guaranteed notes by the Operating Partnership, of which (i) $110.0 million are designated as 4.34% Series A Guaranteed Senior Notes due January 2, 2023 (the “Series A Notes”), (ii) $259.0 million are designated as 4.69% Series B Guaranteed Senior Notes due December 16, 2025 (the “Series B Notes”) and (iii) $56.0 million are designated as 4.79% Series C Guaranteed Senior Notes due December 16, 2027 (the “Series C Notes, ”and collectively with the Series A Notes and Series B Notes, the “Notes”). The Notes were issued on December 16, 2015 and upon issuance, the Notes pay interest semi-annually on the 16th day of June and December in each year until their respective maturities.

The Operating Partnership may prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes, in an amount not less than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of any series of the Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid plus a make-whole premium.    

The Operating Partnership’s obligations under the Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. Subsidiaries of the Company will also issue unconditional guarantees upon the occurrence of certain conditions, including such

F- 33

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


subsidiaries providing guarantees under the New Credit Agreement and Amended and Restated Credit Facility, by and among the Operating Partnership, the financial institutions party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as administrative agent.

Debt Covenants

The Company’s ability to borrow under the New Term Loan Agreement, the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, and the Note Purchase Agreement remains subject to ongoing compliance with financial and other covenants as defined in the respective agreements, including maintaining a leverage ratio (maximum of 0.60 : 1.00 ), unencumbered leverage ratio (maximum of 0.60 : 1.00 ), fixed charge coverage ratio (minimum of 1.50 : 1.00 ), secured indebtedness leverage ratio (maximum of 0.55 : 1.00 ), and unsecured interest coverage ratio (minimum 2.00 : 1.00 ). Certain financial covenant ratios are subject to change in the occurrence of material acquisitions as defined in the respective agreements. Other covenants include, certain limitations on dividend payouts and distributions, limits on certain types of investments outside of the Operating Partnership’s primary business, and other customary affirmative and negative covenants.

The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants at December 31, 2015.

Repayment Guaranties

Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson Loan     

In connection with the loan secured by our Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson properties, the Company has guaranteed in favor of and promised to pay to the lender  19.5%  of the principal payable under the loan in the event the borrower, a wholly-owned entity of the Company’s Operating Partnership, does not do so. At December 31, 2015, the outstanding balance was $115.0 million, which results in a maximum guarantee amount for the principal under this loan of $22.4 million. Furthermore, the Company agreed to guarantee the completion of the construction improvements including tenant improvements, as defined in the agreement, in the event of any default of the borrower. If the borrower fails to complete the remaining required work, the guarantor agrees to perform timely all of the completion obligations, as defined in the agreement. As of the date of this filing, there has been no event of default associated with this loan.

901 Market Loan

In connection with our 901 Market Street loan, we have guaranteed in favor of and promised to pay to the lender 35.0% of the principal under the loan in the event the borrower, a wholly-owned entity of our Operating Partnership, does not do so. At December 31, 2015, the outstanding balance was $30.0 million, which results in a maximum guarantee amount for the principal under this loan of $10.5 million. Furthermore, we agreed to guarantee the completion of the construction improvements, including tenant improvements, as defined in the agreement, in the event of any default of the borrower. The borrower has completed various of the improvements subject to this completion guaranty. If the borrower fails to complete the remaining required work, the guarantor agrees to perform timely all of the completion obligations, as defined in the agreement. As of the date of this filing, there has been no event of default associated with this loan.

Other Loans

Although the rest of our loans are secured and non-recourse to the Company and the Operating Partnership, the Operating Partnership provides limited customary secured debt guarantees for items such as voluntary bankruptcy, fraud, misapplication of payments and environmental liabilities.

6. Interest Rate Contracts

As of December 31, 2015, the Company had two interest rate caps and five interest rate swaps in order to hedge interest rate risk with notional amounts of $92.0 million and $714.5 million , respectively. We designated each of these interest rate contracts as effective cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.

5 -Year Term Loan due April 2020 and 7 -year Term Loan due April 2022

On April 1, 2015, the Company entered into an interest rate contract with respect to $300.0 million of the $550.0 million 5-Year Term Loan due April 2020 which, effective as of May 1, 2015, swapped one-month LIBOR to a fixed rate of
1.36% through the loan’s maturity. The remaining $250.0 million bears interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.30% to 2.20% depending on the Company’s leverage ratio.

On April 1, 2015, the Company also entered into an interest rate contract with respect to the $350.0 million 7-year Term Loan due April 2022, which, effective as of May 1, 2015, swapped one-month LIBOR to a fixed rate of 1.61% through the loan’s maturity.

Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson Mortgage

On February 11, 2011, the Company closed a five -year term loan totaling $92.0 million with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., secured by our Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson. The loan initially bore interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 3.50% . On March 16, 2011, we purchased an interest rate cap in order to cap one-month LIBOR at 3.715% on $50.0 million of the loan through February 11, 2016. On January 11, 2012, we purchased an interest rate cap in order to cap one-month LIBOR at 2.00% with respect to $42.0 million of the loan through February 11, 2016.
    
Effective August 22, 2013, the terms of this loan were amended to, among other changes, increase the outstanding balance from $92.0 million to $97.0 million , reduce the interest to a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 2.25% , and extend the maturity date from February 11, 2016 to February 11, 2018. The interest rate contracts described above were not changed in connection with this loan amendment.

Effective March 4, 2015, the terms of this loan were amended and restated to introduce the ability to draw up to an additional $160.0 million for budgeted construction costs associated with our ICON development and to extend the maturity date from February 11, 2018 to March 4, 2019. The interest rate contracts described above were not changed in connection with this loan amendment.

Met Park North

On July 31, 2013, the Company closed a seven -year loan totaling $64.5 million with Union Bank, N.A., secured by our Met Park North property. The loan bears interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 1.55% . The full loan is subject to an interest rate contract that swapped one-month LIBOR to a fixed rate of 2.16% through the loan’s maturity on August 1, 2020.
    
Overall
    
The fair market value of the interest rate contracts are presented on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The interest rate contract assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were $2.1 million and $3 thousand , respectively. The interest rate contract liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were $2.0 million and $1.8 million , respectively.

7. Future Minimum Base Rents and Future Minimum Lease Payments

Our properties are leased to tenants under operating leases with initial term expiration dates ranging from 2016 to 2031 . Approximate future combined minimum rentals (excluding tenant reimbursements for operating expenses and without regard to cancellation options) for properties at December 31, 2015 are presented below for the years/periods ended December 31. The table below does not include rents under leases at our media and entertainment properties with terms of one year or less.


F- 34

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


Future minimum base rents under our operating leases in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

Year Ended
 
Non-cancelable
 
Subject to early termination options
 
Total
2016
 
$
454,744

 
$
2,828

 
$
457,572

2017
 
386,814

 
7,682

 
394,496

2018
 
302,046

 
26,175

 
328,221

2019
 
252,028

 
28,477

 
280,505

2020
 
184,297

 
7,569

 
191,866

Thereafter
 
634,613

 
24,982

 
659,595

Total  
 
$
2,214,542

 
$
97,713

 
$
2,312,255


Future Minimum Lease Payments

The following table summarizes our ground lease terms related to properties that are held subject to long-term noncancellable ground lease obligations:

Property
 
Expiration Date
 
Notes
Sunset Gower
 
3/31/2060
 
Every 7 years rent adjusts to 7.5% of Fair Market Value ( FMV ) of the land.
Del Amo
 
6/30/2049
 
Rent under the ground sublease is $1.00 per year, with the sublessee being responsible for all impositions, insurance premiums, operating charges, maintenance charges, construction costs and other charges, costs and expenses that arise or may be contemplated under any provisions of the ground sublease.
9300 Wilshire Blvd.
 
8/14/2032
 
Additional rent is the sum by which 6% of gross rental from the prior calendar year exceeds the Minimum Rent.
222 Kearny Street
 
6/14/2054
 
Minimum annual rent is the greater of $975 thousand or 20% of the first $8.0 million of the tenant s “Operating Income” during any “Lease Year,” as such terms are defined in the ground lease.
1500 Page Mill Center
 
11/30/2041
 
Minimum annual rent (adjusted on 1/1/2019 and 1/1/2029) plus 25% of adjusted gross income ( AGI ), less minimum annual rent.
Clocktower Square
 
9/26/2056
 
Minimum annual rent (adjusted every 10 years) plus 25% of AGI less minimum annual rent.
Palo Alto Square
 
11/30/2045
 
Minimum annual rent (adjusted every 10 years starting 1/1/2022) plus 25% of AGI less minimum annual rent.
Lockheed Building
 
7/31/2040
 
The ground rent is the greater of the minimum annual rent or percentage annual rent. The minimum annual rent is the lesser of 10% of FMV of the land or the previous year’s minimum annual rent plus 75% of consumer price index, or CPI, increase. Percentage annual rent is improvements lessee s base rent x 24.125%.
Foothill Research
 
6/30/2039
 
The ground rent is the greater of the minimum annual rent or percentage annual rent. The minimum annual rent is the lesser of 10% of FMV of the land or the previous year’s minimum annual rent plus 75% of CPI increase. Percentage annual rent is gross income x 24.125%.
3400 Hillview
 
10/31/2040
 
The ground rent is the greater of the minimum annual rent or percentage annual rent. The minimum annual rent until October 31, 2017 is the lesser of 10% of FMV of the land or $1.0 million grown at 75% of the cumulative increases in CPI from October 1989. Thereafter, minimum annual rent is the lesser of 10% of FMV of the land or the minimum annual rent as calculated as of November 1, 2017 plus 75% of subsequent cumulative CPI changes. Percentage annual rent is gross income x 24.125%. This lease has been prepaid through October 31, 2017.
Metro Center 989
 
4/29/2054
 
Every 10 years rent adjusts to 7.233% of FMV of the land (since 2008) and rent also adjusts every 10 years to reflect the change in CPI from the preceding FMV adjustment date (since 2013).
Metro Center Retail
 
4/29/2054
 
Every 10 years rent adjusts to 7.233% of FMV of the land (since 2008) and rent also adjusts every 10 years to reflect the change in CPI from the preceding FMV adjustment date (since 2013).
Metro Center Tower
 
4/29/2054
 
Every 10 years rent adjusts to 7.233% of FMV of the land (since 2008) and rent also adjusts every 10 years to reflect the change in CPI from the preceding FMV adjustment date (since 2013).
Techmart Commerce Center
 
5/31/2053
 
Subject to a 10% increase every 5 years.

    

F- 35

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)



During the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , the Company recognized $3.8 million , $0.1 million , and $0.1 million , respectively of ground lease contingent rental expense. Contingent rental expense is recorded in the period in which the contingent event becomes probable. The Company recognized $9.2 million , $1.4 million , and $1.4 million of minimum rent expense during the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 . During the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , the Company recognized $0.7 million , $ 0.8 million and $0.2 million , respectively of rental expense on our corporate office lease.

The following table provides information regarding our future minimum lease payments for our ground leases and corporate office lease at December 31, 2015 (before the impact of extension options, if applicable):
 
Year Ended
 
Ground Leases (1)(2)(3)
 
Operating Leases
2016
 
$
12,085

 
$
1,662

2017
 
12,208

 
2,072

2018
 
14,070

 
2,134

2019
 
14,120

 
2,198

2020
 
14,120

 
2,264

Thereafter
 
413,927

 
11,487

Total
 
$
480,530

 
$
21,817

__________________ 
(1) In situations where ground lease obligation adjustments are based on third-party appraisals of fair market land value, the future minimum lease amounts
above include the lease rental obligations in affect as of December 31, 2015.
(2) In situations where ground lease obligation adjustments are based on CPI adjustment, the future minimum lease amounts above include the lease rental
obligations in affect as of December 31, 2015.
(3) In situations where ground lease obligation adjustments are based on the percentages of gross income that exceeds the minimum annual rent, the future
minimum lease amounts above include the lease rental obligations in affect as of December 31, 2015.

8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Under GAAP, the Company is required to measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, the Company is required to measure other financial instruments and balances at fair value on a non-recurring basis (e.g., carrying value of impaired real estate and long-lived assets). Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The GAAP fair value framework uses a three-tiered approach. Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and

Level 3: prices or valuation techniques where little or no market data is available that requires inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

When available, the Company utilizes quoted market prices from an independent third-party source to determine fair value and classifies such items in Level 1 or Level 2. In instances where the market for a financial instrument is not active, regardless of the availability of a nonbinding quoted market price, observable inputs might not be relevant and could require the Company to make a significant adjustment to derive a fair value measurement. Additionally, in an inactive market, a market price quoted from an independent third party may rely more on models with inputs based on information available only to that independent third party. When the Company determines the market for a financial instrument owned by the Company to be illiquid or when market transactions for similar instruments do not appear orderly, the Company uses several valuation sources (including internal valuations, discounted cash flow analysis and quoted market prices) and establishes a fair value by assigning weights to the various valuation sources.


F- 36

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies can have a material effect on these estimated fair values. In this regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Fair values for notes payable, notes receivable and interest rate contract assets and liabilities are estimates based on rates currently prevailing for similar instruments of similar maturities using Level 2 inputs.

 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Notes payable (1)
$
2,279,755

 
$
2,284,429

 
$
960,508

 
$
969,259

Notes receivable
28,684

 
28,684

 
28,268

 
28,268

Interest rate contract assets
2,061

 
2,061

 
3

 
3

Interest rate contract liabilities
2,010

 
2,010

 
1,750

 
1,750

_________________
(1)
Amounts represent total notes payable including amounts reclassified to held for sale and unamortized loan premium, excluding deferred financing fees, net.
    
9. Equity

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Deficit

The tables below present the effect of the Company’s interest rate contracts on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (expense) for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 .

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Beginning Balance of OCI related to interest rate contracts
 
$
2,661

 
$
1,162

 
$
1,465

Unrealized Loss Recognized in OCI Due to Change in Fair Value of interest rate contracts
 
7,663

 
1,939

 
(121
)
Loss Reclassified from OCI into Income (as Interest Expense)
 
(10,260
)
 
(440
)
 
(182
)
Net Change in OCI
 
$
(2,597
)
 
$
1,499

 
$
(303
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Balance of Accumulated OCI Related to Derivatives
 
$
64

 
$
2,661

 
$
1,162

Allocation of OCI, non-controlling interests
 
1,017

 
(218
)
 
(165
)
Accumulated other comprehensive deficit
 
$
1,081

 
$
2,443

 
$
997


Non-controlling Interests

Common units in the Operating Partnership

Common units in the Operating Partnership consisted of 56,296,315 common units of partnership interests, or common units, not owned by us. Common units and shares of our common stock have essentially the same economic characteristics, as they share equally in the total net income or loss distributions of the Operating Partnership. Investors who own common units have the right to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem any or all of their common units for cash equal to the then-current market value of one share of common stock or, at our election, issue shares of our common stock in exchange for common units on a one-for-one basis. In April 2015, the Company issued 54,848,480 of common units to Blackstone as consideration for the EOP Acquisition. In addition, one of our common unitholders required us to redeem 934,728 common units and the Company elected, in accordance with our limited partnership agreement, to issue shares of our common stock in exchange for the common units to satisfy the redemption notice. Accordingly, our outstanding common units increased from 2,382,563 at December 31, 2014 to 56,296,315 at December 31, 2015 .


F- 37

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


Non-controlling interest—members in consolidated entities

The Company has an interest in a joint venture with Media Center Partners, LLC. The Pinnacle JV owns the Pinnacle, a two -building (Pinnacle I and Pinnacle II), 625,640 square-foot office property located in Burbank, California. The Company initially owned a 98.25% interest in the Pinnacle JV, but its interest decreased to 65.0% when the Pinnacle JV acquired Pinnacle II on June 14, 2013. As of December 31, 2015 , the Company owns a 65.0% interest in the Pinnacle JV.

On January 5, 2015, the Company entered into a joint venture with Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, (“CPPIB”) through which CPPIB purchased a 45% interest in 1455 Market Street office property located in San Francisco, California, for a purchase price of $ 219.2 million (before certain credits, proration and closing costs).

6.25% series A cumulative redeemable preferred units of the Operating Partnership

6.25% series A cumulative redeemable preferred units of the Operating Partnership are 407,066 series A preferred units of partnership interest in the Operating Partnership, or series A preferred units, that are not owned by the Company. These series A preferred units are entitled to preferential distributions at a rate of 6.25%  per annum on the liquidation preference of $25.00 per unit and became convertible at the option of the holder into common units or redeemable into cash or, at the Company’s election, exchangeable for registered shares of common stock, after June 29, 2013. For a description of the conversion and redemption rights of the series A preferred units, please see “Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Material Terms of Our Series A Preferred Units” in our June 23, 2010 Prospectus.

8.375% Series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock

8.375% series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock are 5,800,000 shares of 8.375% preferred stock, with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, $0.01 par value per share. In December 2010, we completed the public offering of 3,500,000 shares of our series B preferred stock (including 300,000 shares of series B preferred stock issued and sold pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares in part). Total proceeds from the offering, after deducting underwriting discount, were approximately $83.9 million (before transaction costs). On January 23, 2012, we completed the public offering of 2,300,000 of our series B cumulative preferred stock (including 300,000 shares of series B preferred stock issued and sold pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares in full). Total proceeds from the offering, after deducting underwriting discount, were approximately $57.5 million (before transaction costs).

Dividends on our series B preferred stock are cumulative from the date of original issue and payable quarterly on or about the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December at the rate of 8.375% per annum of its $25.00 per share liquidation preference (equivalent to $ 2.0938 per share per annum). If, following a change of control of the Company, either our series B preferred stock (or any preferred stock of the surviving entity that is issued in exchange for our series B preferred stock) or the common stock of the surviving entity, as applicable, is not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, or quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market, or NASDAQ (or listed or quoted on a successor exchange or quotation system), holders of our series B preferred stock will be entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends from, and including, the first date on which both the change of control occurred and either our series B preferred stock (or any preferred stock of the surviving entity that is issued in exchange for our series B preferred stock) or the common stock of the surviving entity, as applicable, is not so listed or quoted, at the increased rate of 12.375% per annum per share of the liquidation preference of our series B preferred stock (equivalent to $3.09375 per annum per share) for as long as either our series B preferred stock (or any preferred stock of the surviving entity that is issued in exchange for our series B preferred stock) or the common stock of the surviving entity, as applicable, is not so listed or quoted. Except in instances relating to preservation of our qualification as a REIT or in connection with a change of control of the Company, our series B preferred stock is not redeemable prior to December 10, 2015.

On December 10, 2015, the Company redeemed its series B preferred stock in whole for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption. During the year ended December 31, 2015 , we recognized a non-recurring noncash allocation of additional loss for purposes of computing earnings per share of $ 6.0 million as a reduction to net income available to common stockholders for the Company and common unitholders for the Operating Partnership for the original issuance costs related to the series B preferred stock.

The following table reconciles the net (loss) income allocated to common stock and Operating Partnership units on the Consolidated Statements of Equity to the common stock and Operating Partnership unit net (loss) income allocation on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended:


F- 38

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


 
 
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
 
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net (loss) income allocation for common stock or common units on the Consolidated Statements of Equity
 
$
(10,071
)
 
$
10,229

 
$
(14,533
)
 
$
(32,040
)
 
$
10,588

 
$
(15,166
)
Net income attributable to restricted shares
 
(356
)
 
(274
)
 
(300
)
 
(356
)
 
(274
)
 
(300
)
Series B transaction costs allocation
 
(5,970
)
 

 

 
(5,970
)
 

 

Net (loss) income allocation for common stock or common units on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
$
(16,397
)
 
$
9,955

 
$
(14,833
)
 
$
(38,366
)
 
$
10,314

 
$
(15,466
)
    
April 2015 Common Stock Secondary Offering

On April 10, 2015, certain funds affiliated with Farallon Capital Management completed a public offering of 6,037,500 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the offering.

April 2015 Common Stock Issuance
    
On April 1, 2015, in connection with the acquisition of the EOP Northern California Portfolio from Blackstone, the Company issued 8,626,311 shares of its common stock as part of the consideration paid.
    
January 2015 Common Stock Offering

On January 20, 2015, we completed the public offering of 11,000,000 shares of common stock and the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,650,000 shares of our common stock at the public offering price of $ 31.75 per share. Total proceeds from the public offering, after underwriters’ discount, were approximately $ 385.6 million (before transaction costs).     

February 2013 Common Stock Offering

On February 12, 2013, we completed the public offering of 8,000,000 shares of common stock and the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase an additional 1,200,000 shares of our common stock at the public offering price of $21.50 per share. Total proceeds from the public offering, after underwriters’ discount, were approximately $189.9 million (before transaction costs).

At-the-market, or ATM, program

The Company’s at-the-market (“ATM”) program permits sales of up to $125.0 million of stock. During 2015 , we did not utilize the ATM program. During the year ended December 31, 2014 , we sold  76,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from  $21.92  to  $22.07  per share under this ATM program. During the year ended December 31, 2013 , we sold  612,644 shares of common stock at prices ranging from  $20.55  to  $22.27  per share under this ATM program. A cumulative total of $14.5 million has been sold as of December 31, 2015 .

Dividends

During the year ended December 31, 2015 , the Company declared dividends on its common stock and non-controlling common partnership interests of $0.575 per share and unit. the Company also declared dividends on its series A preferred partnership interests of $1.5625 per unit. The fourth quarter 2015 dividends were declared on December 20, 2015 and paid to holders of record on December 30, 2015 .

During the three months ended, the Company also declared dividends on its series B preferred shares of $1.97744 per share which reflects the period of time that the shares were outstanding during 2015. The dividend was paid at the time of redemption.

Taxability of Dividends


F- 39

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


Earnings and profits, which determine the taxability of distributions to stockholders, may differ from income reported for financial reporting purposes due to the differences for federal income tax purposes in the treatment of loss on extinguishment of debt, revenue recognition, and compensation expense and in the basis of depreciable assets and estimated useful lives used to compute depreciation.

The Company’s dividends related to its common stock (CUSIP #444097109) and described above under “Dividends,” will be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as follows (unaudited):

 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary Dividends
 
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Distributions per Share
 
Total
 
Non-qualified
 
Qualified
 
Return of Capital
3/20/2015
 
3/30/2015
 
$
0.12500

 
$
0.12500

 
$
0.12500

 
$

 
$

6/20/2015
 
6/30/2015
 
0.12500

 
0.12500

 
0.12500

 

 

9/20/2015
 
9/30/2015
 
0.12500

 
0.12500

 
0.12500

 

 

12/20/2015
 
12/30/2015
 
0.20000

 
0.20000

 
0.20000

 

 

 
 
Total
 
$
0.57500

 
$
0.57500

 
$
0.57500

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
%

The Company’s dividends related to its 8.375% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock (CUSIP #444097208) and described above under “Dividends” will be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as follows (unaudited):

 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary Dividends
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Distributions per Share
 
Total
 
Non-qualified
 
Qualified
3/20/2015
 
3/30/2015
 
$
0.52344

 
$
0.52344

 
$
0.52344

 
$

6/20/2015
 
6/30/2015
 
0.52344

 
0.52344

 
0.52344

 

9/20/2015
 
9/30/2015
 
0.52344

 
0.52344

 
0.52344

 

11/9/2015
 
12/10/2015
 
0.40712

 
0.40712

 
0.40712

 

 
 
Total
 
$
1.97744

 
$
1.97744

 
$
1.97744

 
$


Stock-Based Compensation

The Board of Directors awards restricted shares to non-employee board members on an annual basis as part of such board members’ annual compensation and to newly elected non-employee board members in accordance with our Board of Directors compensation program. The share-based awards are generally issued in the second quarter, and the individual share awards vest in equal annual installments over the applicable service vesting period, which is three years .

In addition, the Board of Directors awards restricted shares to employees on an annual basis as part of the employees’ annual compensation. The share-based awards are generally issued in the fourth quarter, and the individual share awards vest in equal annual installments over the applicable service vesting period, which is three years . Additionally these awards are subject to a two -year hold upon vesting if the employee is a named executive office.
    
The following table summarizes the restricted share activity for the year ended December 31, 2015 and status of all unvested restricted share awards to our non-employee board members and employees at December 31, 2015 :


F- 40

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


Unvested Shares
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
541,180

 
$
19.98

Granted
 
281,491

 
29.38

Vested
 
(275,051
)
 
16.83

Canceled
 
(3,913
)
 
20.44

Balance at December 31, 2014
 
543,707

 
$
26.43

Granted
 
629,504

 
29.01

Vested
 
(335,544
)
 
24.80

Canceled
 
(9,717
)
 
38.17

Balance at December 31, 2015
 
827,950

 
$
28.92


Year Ended December 31,
 
Non-Vested Shares Issued
 
Weighted Average Grant - dated Fair Value
 
Vested Shares
 
Total Vest-Date Fair Value (in thousands)
2015
 
629,504

 
$
29.01

 
(335,544
)
 
$
9,606

2014
 
281,491

 
29.38

 
(275,051
)
 
9,794

2013
 
263,039

 
22.16

 
(350,788
)
 
7,664


We recognize the total compensation expense for time-vested shares on a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant, which reflects an adjustment for awards with the two -year hold restriction in accordance with ASC 718.

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Outperformance Programs

In each of 2012, 2013 , 2014 and 2015 , the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors adopted a Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Outperformance Program (individually, the “2012 OPP”, “ 2013 OPP”, the “ 2014 OPP” and the “ 2015 OPP” and, together, the “OPPs”). Participants in the 2012 OPP, 2013 OPP, 2014 OPP and 2015 OPP may earn, in the aggregate, up to $10 million , $11 million , $12 million and $15 million , respectively, of stock-settled awards based on our Total stockholder Return (“TSR”), for the three -year period beginning January 1 of the year in which the applicable OPP was adopted and ending December 31 of 2014, 2015 , 2016 , or 2017 , respectively.

Under each OPP, participants will be entitled to share in a performance pool with a value, subject to the applicable dollar-denominated cap described above, equal to the sum of: (i) 4% of the amount by which our TSR during the applicable performance period exceeds 9% simple annual TSR (the “absolute TSR component”), plus (ii) 4% of the amount by which our TSR during the applicable performance period exceeds that of the SNL Equity REIT Index (determined on a percentage basis that is then multiplied by the sum of (A) our market capitalization on that date, plus (B) the aggregate per share dividend over the applicable performance period through such date) (the “relative TSR component”), except that the relative TSR component will be reduced on a linear basis from 100% to zero percent for absolute TSR ranging from 7% to zero percent simple annual TSR over the applicable performance period. In addition, the relative TSR component may be a negative value equal to 4% of the amount by which we underperform the SNL Equity REIT Index by more than 3% per year during the applicable performance period (if any).

At the end of the applicable three -year performance period, participants who remain employed with the Company are paid their percentage interest in the bonus pool as stock awards based on the value of our common stock at the end of the performance period. Half of each such participant’s bonus pool interest is paid in fully vested shares of our common stock and the other half is paid in RSUs that vest in equal annual installments over the two years immediately following the applicable performance period (based on continued employment) and which carry tandem dividend equivalent rights. However, if the applicable performance period is terminated in connection with a change in control, OPP awards will be paid entirely in fully vested shares of our common stock immediately prior to the change in control. In addition to these share/RSU payments, each OPP award entitles its holder to a cash payment equal to the aggregate dividends that would have been paid during the applicable performance period on the total number of shares and RSUs ultimately issued or granted in respect of such OPP award, had such shares and RSUs been outstanding throughout the performance period.

F- 41

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)



If a participant’s employment is terminated without “cause,” for “good reason” or due to the participant’s death or disability during the applicable performance period (referred to as qualifying terminations), the participant will be paid his or her OPP award at the end of the performance period entirely in fully vested shares (except for the performance period dividend equivalent, which will be paid in cash at the end of the performance period). Any such payment will be pro-rated in the case of a termination without “cause” or for “good reason” by reference to the participant’s period of employment during the applicable performance period. If we experience a change in control or a participant experiences a qualifying termination of employment, in either case, after the end of the applicable performance period, any unvested RSUs that remain outstanding will accelerate and vest in full upon such event.

The cost of the 2012 OPP, 2013 OPP, 2014 OPP and 2015 OPP (approximately $3.5 million , $4.1 million , $3.2 million and $4.3 million , respectively, subject to a forfeiture adjustment equal to 6% of the total cost) will be amortized through the final vesting period under a graded vesting expense recognition schedule. The costs were valued in accordance with ASC 718, utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the probability of the performance vesting conditions being satisfied. The Monte Carlo simulation used a statistical formula underlying the Black-Scholes and binomial formulas and such simulation was run 100,000 times. For each simulation, the payoff is calculated at the settlement date, which is then discounted to the award date at a risk-free interest rate. The average of the values over all simulations is the expected value of the unit on the award date. Assumptions used in the valuations included (1) factors associated with the underlying performance of the Company’s stock price and total stockholder return over the term of the performance awards, including total stock return volatility and risk-free interest. and (2) factors associated with the relative performance of the Company’s stock price and total stockholder return when compared to the SNL Equity REIT Index. The valuation was performed in a risk-neutral framework, so no assumption was made with respect to an equity risk premium. The fair value of the OPP awards is based on the sum of: (1) the present value of the expected payoff to the awards on the measurement date, if the TSR over the applicable measurement period exceeds performance hurdles of the absolute and the relative TSR components; and (2) the present value of the distributions payable on the awards. The ultimate reward realized on account of the OPP awards by the holders of the awards is contingent on the TSR achieved on the measurement date, both in absolute terms and relative to the TSR of the SNL Equity REIT Index. The per unit fair value of each 2012 OPP award, 2013 OPP award, 2014 OPP award and 2015 OPP award was estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions in the Monte Carlo valuation:
 
2015 OPP
 
2014 OPP
 
2013 OPP
 
2012 OPP
Expected price volatility for the Company
22.00%
 
28.00%
 
33.00%
 
36.00%
Expected price volatility for the SNL Equity REIT index
22.00%
 
26.00%
 
25.00%
 
35.00%
Risk-free rate
1.13%
 
0.77%
 
0.38%
 
0.40%
Total dividend payments over the measurement period per share
1.50%
 
1.50%
 
1.50%
 
1.62%

The following table presents the classification and amount recognized for stock compensation related to the Company's OPP plans and restricted stock awards:    

 
For the Year
 
Consolidated Financial
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Statement Classification
Expensed stock compensation
8,421

 
7,559

 
6,454

 
General and administrative expenses
Capitalized stock compensation
411

 
420

 
228

 
Deferred leasing costs and lease intangibles, net and Tenant improvements
Total stock compensation
8,832

 
7,979

 
6,682

 
Additional paid-in capital

As of December 31, 2015, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based payments totaled $27.3 million , before the impact of forfeitures, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years.

One-Time Retention Awards

On December 29, 2015, the Company awarded a one-time grant of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards that are intended to align the interests of the participants with those of the Company’s stockholders and to motivate them to achieve specified performance hurdles.


F- 42

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


The restricted stock retention awards vest in equal 25% installments on January 1 of each of 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, subject to the participant’s continued employment. The RSU retention awards are eligible to vest in substantially equal annual installments on January 1 of each of 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, based on the achievement of one of the two following annual performance goals for each calendar year during the four-year performance period beginning January 1, 2016 and ending December 31, 2019, subject to the participant’s continued employment through each vesting date: (1) achievement of an annual TSR equal to at least 7% for the applicable calendar year, or (2) achievement of a TSR that exceeds the total shareholder return for the MSCI U.S. REIT Index for the applicable calendar year. In addition, to the extent the RSU retention award is unvested as of the end of calendar year 2019, it will vest in full on January 1, 2020 if the Company’s TSR during the entire performance period is equal to at least 28% , subject to the participant’s continued employment.

10. Related Party Transactions

222 Kearny Street Lease with FJM Investments, LLC

Effective July 31, 2012, we consented to the assignment of a lease with a tenant of our 222 Kearny Street property to its subtenant, FJM Investments, LLC. The lease comprises approximately  3,707 square feet of the property’s space and had an initial lease term through May 31, 2014, which was subsequently extended to May 31, 2015. On June 1, 2015, we agreed to extend the lease on a month-to-month basis. The monthly rental obligation under the lease is $12 thousand, the base rent component. FJM Investments, LLC was co-founded by and is co-owned by one of our independent directors, Robert M. Moran, Jr.

Employment Agreements

The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain of our executive officers, effective June 27, 2014 and subsequently amended effective January 1, 2016, that provide for various severance and change in control benefits and other terms and conditions of employment.

Corporate Headquarters Lease with Blackstone

On July 26, 2006, our predecessor, Hudson Capital, LLC, entered into a lease agreement and subsequent amendments with landlord Trizec Holdings Cal, LLC (an affiliate of Blackstone Real Estate Partners V and VI) for our corporate headquarters at 11601 Wilshire Boulevard. We currently occupy approximately 40,120  square feet of the property’s space. On December 16, 2015, we entered into an amendment of that lease to expand the space to approximately 42,371 square feet of the property’s space and to extend the term by an additional three years, to a total of ten years, through August 31, 2025. The lease commencement date was September 1, 2015. The minimum future rents payable under the new lease is $21.8 million .

EOP Acquisition

On April 1, 2015, the Company completed the EOP Acquisition, which consisted of 26 high-quality office assets totaling approximately 8.2 million square feet and two development parcels located throughout the San Francisco Peninsula, Redwood Shores, Palo Alto, Silicon Valley and North San Jose submarkets. The total consideration paid for the EOP Acquisition before certain credits, proration, and closing costs included a cash payment of $1.75 billion and an aggregate of 63,474,791 shares of common stock of the Company and common units in the Operating Partnership.

The Stockholders Agreement

On April 1, 2015, in connection with the closing of the acquisition as described below, the Company entered into a Stockholders Agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”) by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership, Blackstone Real Estate Advisors L.P. (“BREA”) and the other affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. (the “Sponsor Stockholders”). The Stockholders Agreement sets forth various arrangements and restrictions with respect to the governance of the Company and certain rights of the Sponsor Stockholders with respect to the shares of common stock of the Company and common units of in the Operating Partnership received by the Sponsor Stockholders in connection with the Acquisition (the “Equity Consideration”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) has expanded from eight to eleven directors, and three director nominees designated by the Sponsor Stockholders to the Board have been elected. Subject to certain exceptions, the Board will continue to include the Sponsor Stockholders’ designees in its slate of nominees, and will continue to recommend such nominees, and will otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the vote of the Company’s stockholders to elect to the Board the slate of nominees which includes those designated by the Sponsor Stockholders. The Sponsor Stockholders will have the right to designate three nominees for so long as the Sponsor Stockholders continue to beneficially own,

F- 43

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


in the aggregate, greater than 50% of the Equity Consideration. If the Sponsor Stockholders’ beneficial ownership of the Equity Consideration decreases, then the number of director nominees that the Sponsor Stockholders will have the right to designate will be reduced (i) to two , if the Sponsor Stockholders beneficially own greater than or equal to 30% but less than or equal to 50% of the Equity Consideration and (ii) to one , if the Sponsor Stockholders beneficially own greater than or equal to 15% but less than 30% of the Equity Consideration. The Board nomination rights of the Sponsor Stockholders will terminate at such time as the Sponsor Stockholders beneficially own less than 15% of the Equity Consideration or upon written notice of waiver or termination of such rights by the Sponsor Stockholders. So long as the Sponsor Stockholders retain the right to designate at least one nominee to the Board, the Company will not be permitted to increase the total number of directors comprising the Board to more than twelve persons without the prior written consent of the Sponsor Stockholders.

For so long as the Sponsor Stockholders have the right to designate at least two director nominees, subject to the satisfaction of applicable NYSE independence requirements, the Sponsor Stockholders will also be entitled to appoint one such nominee then serving on the Board to serve on each committee of the Board (other than certain specified committees).

The Stockholders Agreement also includes: (i) standstill provisions, which require that, until such time as the Sponsor Stockholders beneficially own shares of common stock representing less than 10% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock on a fully-diluted basis, the Sponsor Stockholders and BREA are restricted from, among other things, acquiring additional equity or debt securities (other than non-recourse debt and certain other debt) of the Company and its subsidiaries without the Company’s prior written consent; and (ii) transfer restriction provisions, which restrict the Sponsor Stockholders from transferring any of the Equity Consideration (including shares of common stock issued to the Sponsor Stockholders in exchange of common units pursuant to the terms of the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement) (collectively, the “Covered Securities”) until November 1, 2015 (other than pursuant to certain specified exceptions), at which time such transfer restrictions will cease to be applicable to 50% of the Covered Securities. The transfer restrictions applicable to the remaining 50% of the Covered Securities will cease to be applicable on March 1, 2016 (or, if earlier, 30 days following written notice of waiver or termination by the Sponsor Stockholders of their board nomination rights described above). If, prior to November 1, 2015, the Sponsor Stockholders provide written notice waiving and terminating their director nomination rights described above, the transfer restrictions applicable to all the Covered Securities will cease to be applicable on November 1, 2015 and, if such written notice of waiver and termination is provided after November 1, 2015, then the transfer restrictions will cease to be applicable as of the earlier of March 1, 2016 and 30 days following the Issuer’s receipt of such written notice.

In addition, pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, until April 1, 2017, the Company is required to obtain the prior written consent of the Sponsor Stockholders prior to the issuance of common equity securities by it or any of its subsidiaries other than up to an aggregate of 16,843,028 shares of common stock (and certain other exceptions).

Further, until such time as the Sponsor Stockholders beneficially own, in the aggregate, less than 15% of the Equity Consideration, each Sponsor Stockholder will cause all common stock held by it to be voted by proxy (i) in favor of all persons nominated to serve as directors of the Company by the Board (or the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee thereof) in any slate of nominees which includes the Sponsor Stockholders’ nominees and (ii) otherwise in accordance with the recommendation of the Board (to the extent the recommendation is not inconsistent with the rights of the Sponsor Stockholders under the Stockholders Agreement) with respect to any other action, proposal or other matter to be voted upon by the Company’s stockholders, other than in connection with (A) any proposed transaction relating to a change of control of the Company, (B) any amendments to the Company’s charter or bylaws, (C) any other transaction that the Company submits to a vote of its stockholders pursuant to Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual or (D) any other transaction that the Company submits to a vote of its stockholders for approval.

As required by the Stockholders Agreement, the Company has agreed that the Sponsor Stockholders and certain of their affiliates may engage in investments, strategic relationships or other business relationships with entities engaged in other business, including those that compete with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and will have no obligation to present any particular investment or business opportunity to the Company, even if the opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Company, could be undertaken by the Company. As required by the Stockholders Agreement, to the maximum extent permitted under Maryland law, the Company has renounced any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any such investment, opportunity or activity presented to or developed by the Sponsor Stockholders, their nominees for election as directors and certain of their affiliates, other than any opportunity expressly offered to a director nominated at the direction of the Sponsor Stockholders in his or her capacity as a director of the Company.

Further, without the prior written consent of the Sponsor Stockholders, the Company may not amend certain provisions of its Bylaws relating to the ability of its directors and officers to engage in other business or to adopt qualification for directors other than those in effect as of the date of the Stockholders Agreement or as are generally applicable to all directors, respectively.

F- 44

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)



The Stockholders Agreement also includes certain provisions that, together, are intended to enhance the liquidity of common units to be held by the Sponsor Stockholders.

Redemption Rights of Sponsor Stockholders

Under the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, the Company (in its capacity as the general partner of the Operating Partnership) has waived the 14 -month holding period set forth in the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement (as defined below) before the Sponsor Stockholders may require the Operating Partnership to redeem the common units and grants certain additional rights to the Sponsor Stockholders in connection with such redemptions. Among other things, the Company generally must give the Sponsor Stockholder notice before 9:30 a.m. Eastern time on the business day after the business day on which a Sponsor Stockholder gives the Company notice of redemption of any common units of the Company’s election, in its sole and absolute discretion, to either (A) cause the Operating Partnership to redeem all of the tendered common units in exchange for a cash amount per common units equal to the value of one share of common stock on the date that the Sponsor Stockholder provided its notice of redemption, calculated in accordance with and subject to adjustment as provided in the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement and the Stockholders Agreement, or (B) subject to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Company’s stock set forth in its charter, acquire all of the tendered common units from the Sponsor Stockholder in exchange for shares of common stock, based on an exchange ratio of one share of common stock for each OP Unit, subject to adjustment as provided in the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement. If the Company fails to timely provide such notice, the Company will be deemed to have elected to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem all such tendered common units in exchange for shares of common stock.

The Company may also elect to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem all common units tendered by a Sponsor Stockholder with the proceeds of a public or private offering of common stock under certain circumstances as discussed more fully below.

Restrictions on Transfer of Common Units by Sponsor Stockholders

Under the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, the Company (in its capacity as the general partner of the Operating Partnership) has waived the 14 -month holding period set forth in the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement before the Sponsor Stockholders may transfer any common units, and has agreed to admit any permitted transferee of a Sponsor Stockholder as a substituted limited partner of the Operating Partnership upon the satisfaction of certain conditions described in the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement and the Stockholders Agreement. Nevertheless, the Covered Securities are subject to the transfer restrictions described above.

Amendments to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement

The Stockholders Agreement prohibits the Company, without the prior written consent of the Sponsor Stockholders, from amending certain provisions of the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement in a manner adverse in any respect to the Sponsor Stockholders (in their capacity as limited partners of the Operating Partnership), or to add any new provision to the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement that would have a substantially identical effect or from taking any action that is intended to or otherwise would have a substantially identical effect.

Ownership Limits

In connection with the issuance of the Equity Consideration, the Board has granted to the Sponsor Stockholders and certain of their affiliates a limited exception to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of common stock set forth in the Company’s charter (the “Charter”) that will allow the Sponsor Stockholders and such affiliates to own, directly, or indirectly, in the aggregate, up to 17,707,056 shares of common stock (the “Excepted Holder Limit”). The grant of this exception is conditioned upon the receipt of various representations and covenants set forth in the Sponsor Stockholders’ request delivered on April 1, 2015, confirming, among other things, that neither the Sponsor Stockholders nor certain of their affiliates may own, directly or indirectly, (i) more than 9.9% of the interests in a tenant of the Company (other than a tenant of the 1455 Market Street office property) or (ii) more than 5.45% of the interests in a tenant of the 1455 Market Street office property, in each case subject to certain exceptions that may reduce such ownership percentage, but not below 2% The request also includes representations intended to confirm that the Sponsor Stockholders’ and certain of their affiliates’ ownership of common stock will not cause the Company to otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT.


F- 45

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


The Board will provide the exception to the Sponsor Stockholders and certain of their affiliates until (i) any such Sponsor Stockholder or affiliate violates any of the representations or covenants in the Sponsor Stockholders’ request or (ii) (a) any such Sponsor Stockholder or affiliate owns, directly or indirectly, more than the applicable ownership percentage (as described above) of the interests in any tenant(s) and (b) the maximum rental income expected to be produced by such tenant(s) exceeds (x) 0.5% of the Company’s gross income (in the case of tenants other than tenants of the 1455 Market Street office property) or (y) 0.5% of the 1455 Market Street Joint Venture’s gross income (in the case of tenants of the 1455 Market Street office property) for any taxable year (the “Rent Threshold”), at which time the number of shares of common stock that the Sponsor Stockholders and certain of their affiliates may directly or indirectly own will be reduced to the number of shares of common stock which would result in the amount of rent from such tenant(s) (that would be treated as related party rents under certain tax rules) representing no more than the Rent Threshold.

In addition, due to the Sponsor Stockholders’ ownership of common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership and the application of certain constructive ownership rules, the Operating Partnership will be considered to own the common stock that is directly or indirectly owned by the Sponsor Stockholders and certain of their affiliates. For this reason, the Board has also granted the Operating Partnership an exception to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of common stock set forth in the Charter.

The Registration Rights Agreement

On April 1, 2015, in connection with the closing of the Acquisition, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 1, 2015 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) by and among the Company and the Sponsor Stockholders. The Registration Rights Agreement provides for customary registration rights with respect to the Equity Consideration, including the following:

Shelf Registration . On October 27, 2015, the Company filed a resale shelf registration statement covering the Sponsor Stockholders’ shares of common stock received as part of the Equity Consideration as well as shares issuable upon redemption of common units received as part of the Equity Consideration, and the Company is required to use its reasonable best efforts to cause such resale shelf registration statement to become effective prior to the termination of the transfer restrictions under the Stockholders Agreement (as described above).

Demand Registrations . Beginning November 1, 2015 (or earlier if transfer restrictions under the Stockholders Agreement are terminated earlier), the Sponsor Stockholders may cause the Company to register their shares if the foregoing resale shelf registration statement is not effective or if the Company is not eligible to file a shelf registration statement.

 Qualified Offerings . Any registered offerings requested by the Sponsor Stockholders that are to an underwriter on a firm commitment basis for reoffering and resale to the public, in an offering that is a “bought deal” with one or more investment banks or in a block trade with a broker-dealer will be (subject to certain specified exceptions): (i) no more frequent than once in any 120 -day period, (ii) subject to underwriter lock-ups from prior offerings then in effect, and (iii) subject to a minimum offering size of $50.0 million .
 
 Piggy-Back Rights.  Beginning November 1, 2015 (or earlier if transfer restrictions under the Stockholders Agreement are terminated earlier), the Sponsor Stockholders will be permitted to, among other things, participate in offerings for the Company’s account or the account of any other security holder of the Company (other than in certain specified cases). If underwriters advise that the success of a proposed offering would be significantly and adversely affected by the inclusion of all securities in an offering initiated by the Company for the Company’s own account, then the securities proposed to be included by the Sponsor Stockholders together with other stockholders exercising similar piggy-back rights are cut back first.

Limited Partnership Agreement

On April 1, 2015, in connection with the closing of the Acquisition, the Company, as the general partner of the Operating Partnership, entered into the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership dated April 1, 2015 along with the Sponsor Stockholders and the other limited partners of the Operating Partnership. The principal changes to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, as amended and as in effect immediately prior to the closing of the Acquisition, made by the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement were to add the provisions described below. The Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement was amended and restated subsequently on December 17, 2015.

F- 46

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)



Restrictions on Mergers, Sales, Transfers and Other Significant Transactions of the Company

Prior to the date on which the Sponsor Stockholders and any of their affiliates own less than 9.8% of the Equity Consideration, the Company may not consummate any of (a) a merger, consolidation or other combination of the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s assets with another person, (b) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Operating Partnership, (c) sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets not in the ordinary course of the Operating Partnership’s business or (d) a reclassification, recapitalization or change in the Company’s outstanding equity securities (other than in connection with a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, change in par value, increase in authorized shares, designation or issuance of new classes of equity securities or any event that does not require the approval of the Company’s stockholders), in each case, which is submitted to the holders of common stock for approval, unless such transaction is also approved by the partners of the Operating Partnership holding common units on a “pass through” basis, which, in effect, affords the limited partners of the Operating Partnership that hold common units the right to vote on such transaction as though such limited partners held the number of shares of common stock into which their common units were then exchangeable and voted together with the holders of the Company’s outstanding common stock with respect to such transaction.

Stock Offering Funding of Redemption

If any Sponsor Stockholder or any of its affiliates who become limited partners of the Operating Partnership (“Specified Limited Partners”) delivers a notice of redemption with respect to common units that, if exchanged for common stock, would result in a violation of the Excepted Holder Limit (as defined below) or otherwise violate the restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Company’s stock set forth in its charter and that have an aggregate value in excess of $50.0 million as calculated pursuant to the terms of the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, then, if the Company is then eligible to register the offering of its securities on Form S-3 (or any successor form similar thereto), the Company may elect to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem such common units with the net proceeds from a public or private offering of the number of shares of common stock that would be deliverable in exchange for such common units but for the application of the Excepted Holder Limit and other restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Company’s stock. If the Company elects to fund the redemption of any common units with such an offering, it will allow all Specified Limited Partners the opportunity to include additional common units held by such Specified Limited Partners in such redemption.
    
Blackstone Margin Loan

On December 31, 2015, the Company was informed by HPP BREP V Holdco A LLC, an affiliate of investment funds associated with or designated by The Blackstone Group L.P. that are common stockholders of the Company and limited partners of the Operating Partnership, that HPP BREP V Holdco A LLC (“Borrower”), has entered into (i) a Margin Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) dated as of December 29, 2015 with the lenders party thereto (each, a “Lender” and, collectively, the “Lenders”) and the administrative agent party thereto and (ii) Pledge and Security Agreements dated as of December 31, 2015, in each case, between one of the Lenders, as secured party, and Borrower, as pledgor (the “Borrower Pledge Agreements”), and certain of HPP BREP V Holdco A LLC’s affiliates (each, a “Holdco A Guarantor” and collectively, the “Holdco A Guarantors”) have each entered into (i) with each Lender, a Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of December 31, 2015 (each, a “Holdco A Guarantor Pledge Agreement” and, collectively with the Borrower Pledge Agreements, the “Pledge Agreements”) and (ii) with the administrative agent and the Lenders, a Guarantee dated as of December 31, 2015 of the Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Agreement (each, a “Holdco A Guarantee” and collectively the “Holdco A Guarantees”). In addition, certain of HPP BREP V Holdco A LLC’s other affiliates (each, a “Holdco B Guarantor” and collectively, the “Holdco B Guarantors”) have each entered into, with the administrative agent and the Lenders, a Guarantee dated as of December 31, 2015 of the Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Agreement (each, a “Holdco B Guarantee” and, collectively with the Holdco A Guarantees, the Loan Agreement, and the Pledge Agreements, the “Loan Documents”). Each of the Borrower, the Holdco A Guarantors and the Holdco B Guarantors is affiliated with The Blackstone Group L.P.

As of December 31, 2015, the Borrower has borrowed an aggregate of $350.0 million under the Loan Agreement. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the pledge of Common Units by the Holdco B Guarantors referenced below, the Borrower may borrow up to an additional $150.0 million on or after March 1, 2016. The scheduled maturity date of the loans under the Loan Agreement is December 31, 2017, which may be extended at the election of the Borrower until December 31, 2018. Pursuant to the Pledge Agreements, to secure borrowings under the Loan Agreement, the Borrower and the Guarantors have collectively pledged 8,276,945 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) of the Company and 23,460,446 common units of partnership interest (“Common Units”) in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., as well as their respective rights under the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of April 1, 2015 by and among the Company and the holders listed on Schedule I thereto (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). In addition, the Holdco B Guarantors have agreed to pledge an additional

F- 47

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


29,166,672 Common Units, and their respective rights under the Registration Rights Agreement, within 10 business days following March 1, 2016,   pursuant to pledge and security agreements substantially similar to the Pledge Agreements.

Upon the occurrence of certain events that are customary for this type of loan, the Lenders may exercise their rights to require the Borrower to pre-pay the loan proceeds, post additional collateral, or foreclose on, and dispose of, the pledged shares of Common Stock and pledged Common Units in accordance with the Loan Documents.

The Company did not independently verify the foregoing disclosure. In addition, the Company is not a party to the Loan Documents and has no obligations thereunder, but has delivered an Issuer Agreement to each of the Lenders in which it has, among other things, agreed to certain obligations relating to the pledged Common Stock and pledged Common Units and, subject to applicable law and stock exchange rules, agreed not to take any actions that are intended to materially hinder or delay the exercise of any remedies with respect to the pledged Common Stock and pledged Common Units.
11. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal

From time to time, the Company is party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings arising out of, or incident to, our ordinary course of business. Management believes, based in part upon consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of all such claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. As of December 31, 2015 , the risk of material loss from such legal actions impacting the Company’s financial condition or results from operations has been assessed as remote.

Concentrations

As of December 31, 2015 , the majority of the Company’s properties were located in California, which exposes the Company to greater economic risks than if it owned a more geographically dispersed portfolio.

A significant portion of the Company's rental revenue is derived from tenants in the media, entertainment and technology industries. As of December 31, 2015 approximately 15.8% and 32.0% of our rentable square feet were related to the media and entertainment and technology industries, respectively.

As of December 31, 2015 , our 15 largest tenants represented approximately 24.8% of our rentable square feet. During 2015, no single tenant accounted for more than 10% .
    
Letters of Credit
As of December 31, 2015 , the Company has outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $3.3 million under the unsecured revolving credit facility. The letters of credit are primarily related to utility company security deposit requirements.

12. Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)

The tables below presents selected quarterly information for 2015 and 2014 for the Company:
 
Three months ended (1)
 
December 31, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
March 31, 2015
Total revenues
$
154,651

 
$
151,556

 
$
151,819

 
$
62,824

Income from operations
13,803

 
4,165

 
16,094

 
13,326

Net income (loss)
(2,745
)
 
(1,828
)
 
(36,083
)
 
24,574

Net (loss) income attributable to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. stockholders’
$
(6,460
)
 
$
(3,905
)
 
$
(25,243
)
 
$
19,211

Net loss (income) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders’ per share—basic and diluted
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.28
)
 
$
0.25

Net loss attributable to common stockholders’ per share—basic and diluted
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.28
)
 
$
0.25

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—basic and diluted
88,990,612

 
88,984,236

 
88,894,258

 
76,783,351


 
Three months ended (1)
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Total revenues
$
68,787

 
$
68,155

 
$
62,129

 
$
55,596

Income from operations
11,640

 
12,622

 
13,195

 
11,220

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations

 
(38
)
 
(60
)
 
(66
)
Net income (loss)
885

 
11,415

 
6,689

 
4,533

Net loss attributable to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. stockholders’
$
(2,290
)
 
$
7,620

 
$
3,365

 
$
1,260

Net loss (income) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders’ per share—basic and diluted
$
(0.03
)
 
$
0.11

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.02

Net loss attributable to common stockholders’ per share—basic and diluted
$
(0.03
)
 
$
0.11

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.02

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding basic and diluted
66,512,651

 
66,506,179

 
66,485,639

 
63,625,751

________________
(1)
The summation of the quarterly financial data may not equal the annual number reported on the consolidated statements of operations due to rounding.

13. Subsequent Events

Bayhill disposition

On January 14, 2016 , the Company sold its Bayhill office property for $215.0 million (before certain credits, prorations, and closing costs). Proceeds received were used to partially paydown our unsecured revolving credit facility.

2013 OPP Plan Payout

On February 23, 2016, our compensation committee determined the final bonus pool under the Company's 2013 OPP Plan, and approved the grant of fully vested common stock and RSUs, which is an aggregate amount of $11.0 million , to the participants in accordance with the 2013 OPP. The RSUs will vest in equal annual installments on December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017 based on continued employment, and carry tandem dividend equivalent rights. If we experience a change in control or a participant experiences a qualifying termination of employment, in either case, any unvested RSUs that remain outstanding will accelerate and vest in full upon such event. The following table sets forth the number of shares of common stock and the number of RSUs granted to each named executive officer:
 
 
Common Stock
 
Restricted Stock Units
Victor Coleman
 
41,593

 
41,592

Mark Lammas
 
27,448

 
27,448

Christopher Barton
 
18,299

 
18,298

Alexander Vouvalides
 
13,724

 
13,724

Dale Shimoda
 
10,559

 
10,558


Obtained Board Approval For Share Repurchase Program

E ffective January 20, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to buy up to
$100.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The program may be implemented at the Company’s
discretion at any time for up to one year from the date of approval. Repurchases, if and when made, would be compliant
with the SEC’s Rule 10b-18, and subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The
repurchase program serves as another capital allocation tool for the Company, a means to return capital to shareholders
from asset dispositions, which will be weighed against other potential investment opportunities.


F- 48

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(Tables in thousands, except square footage and share data)


Significant Leasing Activity

In February 2016 Netflix, the world’s leading Internet television network, executed a right of first refusal to lease the remaining five floors, or another 123,221 square feet, at the Company’s ICON development in Hollywood, California. As a result, the 323,000 -square-foot ICON office tower is now 100.0% pre-leased to Netflix with tenant build-out expected to commence in the third quarter of 2016.


F- 49

Table of Contents





Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. And Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Schedule III - Consolidated Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Initial Costs
 
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Gross Carrying Amount at
December 31, 2015
 
Accumulated Depreciation at December 31, 2015 (3)
 
Year Built / Renovated
 
Year Acquired
Property name
 
Encumbrances at December 31, 2015
 
Land
 
Building & Improvements
 
Improvements
 
Carrying Costs
 
Land
 
Building & All Improvements
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technicolor Building (1)
 
$

 
$
6,599

 
$
27,187

 
$
25,206

 
$
3,088

 
$
6,599

 
$
55,481

 
$
62,080

 
$
(15,441
)
 
2008
 
2007
875 Howard Street Property (1)
 

 
18,058

 
41,046

 
9,568

 
1,270

 
18,058

 
51,884

 
69,942

 
(13,437
)
 
Various
 
2007
Del Amo
 

 

 
18,000

 
1,749

 

 

 
19,749

 
19,749

 
(3,330
)
 
1986
 
2010
9300 Wilshire
 

 

 
10,718

 
1,036

 

 

 
11,754

 
11,754

 
(2,901
)
 
1965/2001
 
2010
222 Kearny (1)
 

 
7,563

 
23,793

 
3,497

 

 
7,563

 
27,290

 
34,853

 
(3,996
)
 
Various
 
2010
Rincon Center
 
102,309

 
58,251

 
110,656

 
14,579

 

 
58,251

 
125,235

 
183,486

 
(19,367
)
 
1985
 
2010
1455 Market (1)
 

 
41,226

 
34,990

 
43,618

 

 
41,226

 
78,608

 
119,834

 
(5,838
)
 
1977
 
2010
10950 Washington
 
28,407

 
17,979

 
25,110

 
586

 

 
17,979

 
25,696

 
43,675

 
(4,174
)
 
Various
 
2010
604 Arizona (1)
 

 
5,620

 
14,745

 
1,396

 

 
5,620

 
16,141

 
21,761

 
(1,912
)
 
1950
 
2011
275 Brannan Street
 

 
4,187

 
8,063

 
14,018

 
1,115

 
4,187

 
23,196

 
27,383

 
(3,291
)
 
1906
 
2011
625 Second Street (1)
 

 
10,744

 
42,650

 
1,877

 

 
10,744

 
44,527

 
55,271

 
(5,238
)
 
1905
 
2011
6922 Hollywood
 

 
16,608

 
72,392

 
4,781

 

 
16,608

 
77,173

 
93,781

 
(10,334
)
 
1965
 
2011
10900 Washington
 

 
1,400

 
1,200

 
735

 

 
1,400

 
1,935

 
3,335

 
(359
)
 
1973
 
2012
901 Market Street
 
30,000

 
17,882

 
79,305

 
15,818

 

 
17,882

 
95,123

 
113,005

 
(9,764
)
 
1912/1985
 
2012
Element LA
 
168,000

 
79,769

 
19,755

 
85,057

 
10,391

 
79,769

 
115,203

 
194,972

 
(2,439
)
 
1949
 
2012, 2013
Pinnacle I
 
129,000

 
28,518

 
171,657

 
4,567

 

 
28,518

 
176,224

 
204,742

 
(15,745
)
 
2002
 
2012
Pinnacle II
 
86,228

 
15,430

 
115,537

 
217

 

 
15,430

 
115,754

 
131,184

 
(8,658
)
 
2005
 
2013
3401 Exposition
 

 
14,120

 
11,319

 
11,351

 
1,028

 
14,120

 
23,698

 
37,818

 
(969
)
 
1961
 
2013
First & King
 

 
35,899

 
184,437

 
7,078

 

 
35,899

 
191,515

 
227,414

 
(13,669
)
 
1904/2009
 
2013
Met Park North
 
64,500

 
28,996

 
71,768

 
538

 

 
28,996

 
72,306

 
101,302

 
(5,341
)
 
2000
 
2013
Northview
 

 
4,803

 
41,191

 
78

 

 
4,803

 
41,269

 
46,072

 
(3,878
)
 
1991
 
2013
3402 Pico (Existing)
 

 
16,410

 
2,136

 
3,698

 
1,275

 
16,410

 
7,109

 
23,519

 

 
1950
 
2014
Merrill Place
 

 
27,684

 
29,824

 
4,712

 
63

 
27,684

 
34,599

 
62,283

 
(2,892
)
 
Various
 
2014
Alaskan Way
 

 

 

 
3,143

 
43

 

 
3,186

 
3,186

 

 
Ongoing
 
2014
Jefferson
 

 
6,040

 
31,960

 
4,193

 
1,158

 
6,040

 
37,311

 
43,351

 

 
1985
 
2014
Icon
 

 

 

 
78,146

 
1,181

 

 
79,327

 
79,327

 

 
Ongoing
 
2008
4th & Traction
 

 
12,140

 
37,110

 
4,274

 
877

 
12,140

 
42,261

 
54,401

 

 
1939
 
2015
405 Mateo
 

 
13,040

 
26,960

 
566

 
428

 
13,040

 
27,954

 
40,994

 

 
Various
 
2015
Palo Alto
 

 

 
326,033

 
1,107

 

 

 
327,140

 
327,140

 
(9,326
)
 
1971
 
2015

F- 50

Table of Contents





 
 
 
 
Initial Costs
 
Cost Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Gross Carrying Amount at
December 31, 2015
 
Accumulated Depreciation at December 31, 2015 (3)
 
Year Built / Renovated
 
Year Acquired
Property name
 
Encumbrances at December 31, 2015
 
Land
 
Building & Improvements
 
Improvements
 
Carrying Costs
 
Land
 
Building & All Improvements
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hillview
 

 

 
159,641

 
2,216

 

 

 
161,857

 
161,857

 
(5,397
)
 
Various
 
2015
Embarcadero
 

 
41,050

 
77,006

 
2,027

 

 
41,050

 
79,033

 
120,083

 
(2,261
)
 
1984
 
2015
Foothill
 

 

 
133,994

 
7,271

 

 

 
141,265

 
141,265

 
(5,200
)
 
Various
 
2015
Page Mill
 

 

 
147,625

 
583

 

 

 
148,208

 
148,208

 
(4,912
)
 
1970/2016
 
2015
Clocktower
 

 

 
93,949

 
80

 

 

 
94,029

 
94,029

 
(2,403
)
 
1983
 
2015
Lockheed
 

 

 
34,561

 
29

 

 

 
34,590

 
34,590

 
(1,470
)
 
1991
 
2015
2180 Sand Hill
 

 
13,663

 
50,559

 
368

 

 
13,663

 
50,927

 
64,590

 
(1,131
)
 
1973
 
2015
Towers at Shore Center
 

 
72,673

 
144,188

 
2,278

 

 
72,673

 
146,466

 
219,139

 
(3,585
)
 
2001
 
2015
Skyway Landing
 

 
37,959

 
63,559

 
(106
)
 

 
37,959

 
63,453

 
101,412

 
(2,091
)
 
2001
 
2015
Shorebreeze
 

 
69,448

 
59,806

 
(78
)
 

 
69,448

 
59,728

 
129,176

 
(1,715
)
 
1985/1989
 
2015
555 Twin Dolphin
 

 
40,614

 
73,457

 
514

 

 
40,614

 
73,971

 
114,585

 
(2,027
)
 
1989
 
2015
333 Twin Dolphin
 

 
36,441

 
64,892

 
2,565

 

 
36,441

 
67,457

 
103,898

 
(1,712
)
 
1985
 
2015
Peninsula Office Park
 

 
109,906

 
104,180

 
3,981

 

 
109,906

 
108,161

 
218,067

 
(3,717
)
 
Various
 
2015
Metro Center
 

 

 
313,683

 
6,175

 

 

 
319,858

 
319,858

 
(8,163
)
 
Various
 
2015
One Bay Plaza
 

 
16,076

 
33,743

 
912

 

 
16,076

 
34,655

 
50,731

 
(1,228
)
 
1980
 
2015
Concourse
 

 
45,085

 
224,271

 
1,463

 

 
45,085

 
225,734

 
270,819

 
(7,118
)
 
Various
 
2015
Gateway
 

 
33,117

 
121,217

 
2,836

 

 
33,117

 
124,053

 
157,170

 
(6,328
)
 
Various
 
2015
Metro Plaza
 

 
16,038

 
106,156

 
1,921

 

 
16,038

 
108,077

 
124,115

 
(3,238
)
 
1986
 
2015
1740 Technology
 

 
8,052

 
49,486

 
1,734

 

 
8,052

 
51,220

 
59,272

 
(1,841
)
 
1985
 
2015
Skyport Plaza
 

 
29,033

 
153,844

 
207

 

 
29,033

 
154,051

 
183,084

 
(5,574
)
 
N/A
 
2015
Techmart Commerce
 

 

 
66,660

 
2,507

 

 

 
69,167

 
69,167

 
(2,491
)
 
1986
 
2015
Patrick Henry
 

 
9,151

 
7,351

 
323

 
319

 
9,151

 
7,993

 
17,144

 

 
1982
 
2015
Campus Center
 

 
59,460

 
79,604

 
13

 

 
59,460

 
79,617

 
139,077

 
(3,107
)
 
N/A
 
2015
Media & Entertainment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Sunset Gower (2)
 

 
79,321

 
64,697

 
26,296

 
139

 
79,321

 
91,132

 
170,453

 
(18,577
)
 
Various
 
2007, 2011, 2012
Sunset Bronson (2)
 

 
77,698

 
32,374

 
9,639

 
422

 
77,698

 
42,435

 
120,133

 
(11,489
)
 
Various
 
2008
Total
 
$
608,444

 
$
1,283,751

 
$
4,040,045

 
$
422,943

 
$
22,797

 
$
1,283,751

 
$
4,485,785

 
$
5,769,536

 
$
(269,074
)
 
 
 
 
Real estate held for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Bayhill
 

 
90,083

 
113,656

 
3,248

 

 
90,083

 
116,907

 
206,990

 
(3,650
)
 
Various
 
2015
 
 
$
608,444

 
$
1,373,834

 
$
4,153,701

 
$
426,191

 
$
22,797

 
$
1,373,834

 
$
4,602,692

 
$
5,976,526

 
$
(272,724
)
 
 
 
 
______________________________
(1)
These properties are secured under our line of credit, which, as of December 31, 2015 , has an outstanding balance of $230.0 million.
(2)
Interest on $92.0 million of the outstanding loan balance has been effectively capped at 5.97% and 4.25% per annum on $50.0 million and $42.0 million , respectively, of the loan through the use of two interest rate caps through February 11, 2016. On March 4, 2015, the terms of the loan were amended to enable the Company to draw up to an additional $160.0 million and to extend the maturity date from February 11, 2018 to March 4, 2019 with a one -year extension option.

F- 51

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(3)
The Company computes depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 39 years for building and improvements, 15 years for land improvements, and over the shorter of asset life or life of the lease for tenant improvements.

The aggregate gross cost of property included above for federal income tax purposes approximated $5.1 billion , unaudited as of December 31, 2015 .

The following table reconciles the historical cost of total real estate held for investment and accumulated depreciation from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015 :
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Total Investment in real estate, beginning of year
 
$
2,239,741

 
$
2,035,330

 
$
1,475,955

Additions during period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions
 
3,699,289

 
114,008

 
538,322

Improvements, capitalized costs
 
198,561

 
128,018

 
89,707

Total additions during period
 
3,897,850

 
242,026

 
628,029

Deductions during period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disposal (fully depreciated assets and early terminations)
 
(13,556
)
 
(23,977
)
 
(9,638
)
Cost of property sold
 
(147,509
)
 
(13,638
)
 
(59,016
)
Total deductions during period
 
(161,065
)
 
(37,615
)
 
(68,654
)
Ending balance, before reclassification to assets associated with real estate held for sale
 
5,976,526

 
2,239,741

 
2,035,330

Reclassification to assets associated with real estate held for sale
 
(206,990
)
 
(68,446
)
 
(82,305
)
Total Investment in real estate, end of year
 
$
5,769,536

 
$
2,171,295

 
$
1,953,025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total accumulated depreciation, beginning of year
 
$
(142,561
)
 
$
(116,342
)
 
$
(85,184
)
Additions during period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation of real estate
 
(151,066
)
 
(50,044
)
 
(41,454
)
Total additions during period
 
(151,066
)
 
(50,044
)
 
(41,454
)
Deductions during period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deletions
 
12,999

 
22,310

 
4,837

Write-offs due to sale
 
7,904

 
1,515

 
5,459

Total deductions during period
 
20,903

 
23,825

 
10,296

Ending balance, before reclassification to assets associated with real estate held for sale
 
(272,724
)
 
(142,561
)
 
$
(116,342
)
Reclassification to assets associated with real estate held for sale
 
3,650

 
7,904

 
7,931

Total accumulated depreciation, end of year
 
$
(269,074
)
 
$
(134,657
)
 
$
(108,411
)





F- 52

Table of Contents





Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. And Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Schedule IV - Mortgage Loan on Real Estate
December 31, 2015
(In thousands)

Description
 
Interest Rate
 
Final Maturity Date
 
Periodic Payment Terms
 
Prior Liens
 
Face Amount of Mortgage
 
Carrying Amount of Mortgage
 
Principal Amount of Loans Subject to Delinquent Principal or Interest
Subordinated debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office - Los Angeles, CA
 
11%
 
8/22/2016
 
Interest Only
 
 
$
28,528

 
$
28,684

 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
28,528

 
$
28,684

 
 



F- 53

Table of Contents





SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 26, 2016
 
/ S / M ARK  T. L AMMAS
 
 
 
Mark T. Lammas
 
 
 
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial officer)


F- 54






FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP


OF


HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.


a Maryland limited partnership


_____________________________________

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR
THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD,
TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
REGISTRATION, UNLESS IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE
PARTNERSHIP THE PROPOSED SALE, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION MAY BE
EFFECTED WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS.

dated as of December 17, 2015




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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
ARTICLE 1 DEFINED TERMS
1
 
 
 
ARTICLE 2 ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
25
 
 
 
            Section 2.1
Formation
25
            Section 2.2
Name
25
            Section 2.3
Principal Office and Resident Agent; Principal Executive Office
25
            Section 2.4
Power of Attorney
25
            Section 2.5
Term
26
 
 
 
ARTICLE 3 PURPOSE
27
 
 
 
           Section 3.1
Purpose and Business
27
           Section 3.2
Powers.
27
           Section 3.3
Partnership Only for Purposes Specified
27
           Section 3.4
Representations and Warranties by the Partners.
27
 
 
 
ARTICLE 4 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
30
 
 
 
           Section 4.1
Capital Contributions of the Partners
30
           Section 4.2
Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests
30
           Section 4.3
Additional Funds and Capital Contributions.
32
           Section 4.4
Stock Option Plans and Equity Plans.
33
           Section 4.5
Dividend Reinvestment Plan, Cash Option Purchase Plan, Stock Incentive Plan or Other Plan
35
           Section 4.6
No Interest; No Return
35
           Section 4.7
Conversion or Redemption of Capital Shares.
35
           Section 4.8
Other Contribution Provisions
36
 
 
 
ARTICLE 5 DISTRIBUTIONS
36
 
 
 
           Section 5.1
Requirement and Characterization of Distributions
36
           Section 5.2
Distributions in Kind
37
           Section 5.3
Amounts Withheld
37
           Section 5.4
Distributions Upon Liquidation
37
           Section 5.5
Distributions to Reflect Additional Partnership Units
37

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LA\4346025.7


           Section 5.6
Restricted Distributions
37
 
 
 
ARTICLE 6 ALLOCATIONS
37
 
 
 
           Section 6.1
Timing and Amount of Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss
38
           Section 6.2
Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss.
38
           Section 6.3
Additional Allocation Provisions
41
           Section 6.4
Tax Allocations.
43
 
 
 
ARTICLE 7 MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS
43
 
 
 
           Section 7.1
Management.
43
           Section 7.2
Certificate of Limited Partnership
47
           Section 7.3
Restrictions on General Partner’s Authority.
48
           Section 7.4
Reimbursement of the General Partner.
50
           Section 7.5
Outside Activities of the General Partner
50
           Section 7.6
Transactions with Affiliates.
51
           Section 7.7
Indemnification.
52
           Section 7.8
Liability of the General Partner.
54
           Section 7.9
Other Matters Concerning the General Partner.
56
           Section 7.10
Title to Partnership Assets
56
           Section 7.11
Reliance by Third Parties
57
 
 
 
ARTICLE 8 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS
57
 
 
 
           Section 8.1
Limitation of Liability
57
           Section 8.2
Management of Business
57
           Section 8.3
Outside Activities of Limited Partners
57
           Section 8.4
Return of Capital
58
           Section 8.5
Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership.
58
           Section 8.6
Partnership Right to Call Limited Partner Interests.
59
           Section 8.7
Rights as Objecting Partner
60
 
 
 
ARTICLE 9 BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS
60
 
 
 

ii


LA\4346025.7


           Section 9.1
Records and Accounting.
60
           Section 9.2
Partnership Year
60
           Section 9.3
Reports.
60
 
 
 
ARTICLE 10 TAX MATTERS
61
 
 
 
           Section 10.1
Preparation of Tax Returns
61
           Section 10.2
Tax Elections
61
           Section 10.3
Tax Matters Partner.
61
           Section 10.4
Withholding
62
           Section 10.5
Organizational Expenses
62
 
 
 
ARTICLE 11 PARTNER TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS
63
 
 
 
           Section 11.1
Transfer.
63
           Section 11.2
Transfer of General Partner’s Partnership Interest.
63
           Section 11.3
Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer.
65
           Section 11.4
Admission of Substituted Limited Partners.
68
           Section 11.5
Assignees
68
           Section 11.6
General Provisions.
69
ARTICLE 12 ADMISSION OF PARTNERS
70
 
 
 
           Section 12.1
Admission of Successor General Partner
70
           Section 12.2
Admission of Additional Limited Partners.
71
           Section 12.3
Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership
72
           Section 12.4
Limit on Number of Partners
72
           Section 12.5
Admission
72
ARTICLE 13 DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION
72
 
 
 
           Section 13.1
Dissolution
72
           Section 13.2
Winding Up.
73
           Section 13.3
Deemed Contribution and Distribution
74
           Section 13.4
Rights of Holders
75
           Section 13.5
Notice of Dissolution
75
           Section 13.6
Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership
75
           Section 13.7
Reasonable Time for Winding-Up
75

iii


LA\4346025.7


 
 
 
ARTICLE 14 PROCEDURES FOR ACTIONS AND CONSENTS OF PARTNERS; AMENDMENTS; MEETINGS
75
 
 
 
           Section 14.1
Procedures for Actions and Consents of Partners
75
           Section 14.2
Amendments
75
           Section 14.3
Meetings of the Partners.
76
 
 
 
ARTICLE 15 GENERAL PROVISIONS
77
 
 
 
          Section 15.1
Redemption Rights of Qualifying Parties.
77
          Section 15.2
Addresses and Notice
83
          Section 15.3
Titles and Captions
83
          Section 15.4
Pronouns and Plurals
84
          Section 15.5
Further Action
84
          Section 15.6
Binding Effect
84
          Section 15.7
Waiver.
84
          Section 15.8
Counterparts
84
          Section 15.9
Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
84
          Section 15.10
Entire Agreement
85
          Section 15.11
Invalidity of Provisions
85
          Section 15.12
Limitation to Preserve REIT Status
85
          Section 15.13
No Partition
86
          Section 15.14
No Third-Party Rights Created Hereby
86
          Section 15.15
No Rights as Stockholders
86
 
 
 
ARTICLE 16 SERIES A PREFERRED UNITS
86
 
 
 
          Section 16.1
Designation and Number.
87
          Section 16.2
Rank.
87
          Section 16.3
Distributions.
87
          Section 16.4
Liquidation Preference.
88
          Section 16.5
Redemption of Series A Preferred Units.
88
          Section 16.6
Conversion.
93
          Section 16.7
Voting Rights.
95
          Section 16.8
Provisions Effective After General Partner Fundamental Change.
96

iv


LA\4346025.7


          Section 16.9
Amendments
98
          Section 16.10
Exclusion of Other Rights
98
 
 
 
ARTICLE 17 SERIES B PREFERRED UNITS
98
 
 
 
          Section 17.1
Designation.
98
          Section 17.2
Distributions.
98
          Section 17.3
Liquidation Preference
100
          Section 17.4
Rank
100
          Section 17.5
Voting Rights
101
          Section 17.6
Transfer Restrictions
101
          Section 17.7
No Conversion Rights
101
          Section 17.8
No Sinking Fund
101
 
 
 
ARTICLE 18 LTIP UNITS
101
 
 
 
          Section 18.1
Designation.
101
          Section 18.2
Vesting.
101
          Section 18.3
Adjustments
102
          Section 18.4
Distributions
102
          Section 18.5
Allocations
103
          Section 18.6
Transfers
103
          Section 18.7
Redemption
103
          Section 18.8
Legend
104
          Section 18.9
Conversion to Common Units
104
          Section 18.10
Voting
106
          Section 18.11
Section 83 Safe Harbor
106
 
 
 
ARTICLE 19 PERFORMANCE UNITS
107
 
 
 
          Section 19.1
Designation.
107
          Section 19.2
Vesting.
107
          Section 19.3
Adjustments
108
          Section 19.4
Distributions
108
          Section 19.5
Allocations
109
          Section 19.6
Transfers
110
          Section 19.7
Redemption
110
          Section 19.8
Legend
110
          Section 19.9
Conversion to Common Units
110

v


LA\4346025.7


          Section 19.10
Voting
112


vi


LA\4346025.7


Exhibits List

Exhibit A
PARTNERS AND PARTNERSHIP UNITS
A-1
Exhibit B
EXAMPLES REGARDING ADJUSTMENT FACTOR
B-1
Exhibit C
COMMON NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
C-1
Exhibit D
SERIES A NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
D-1
Exhibit E
SERIES A NOTICE OF CONVERSION
E-1
Exhibit F
NOTICE OF ELECTION BY PARTNER TO CONVERT LTIP/PERFORMANCE UNITS INTO COMMON UNITS
F-1
Exhibit G
NOTICE OF ELECTION BY PARTNERSHIP TO FORCE CONVERSION OF LTIP/PERFORMANCE UNITS INTO COMMON UNITS
G-1



v



LA\4346025.7



FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
THIS FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P., dated as of December 17, 2015, is made and entered into by and among, HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation, as the General Partner and the Persons whose names are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto, as limited partners, and any Additional Limited Partner that is admitted from time to time to the Partnership and listed on Exhibit A attached hereto.
WHEREAS, a Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership was filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland on January 15, 2010 (the “ Formation Date ”) and the initial general partner and limited partners of the Partnership entered into an original agreement of limited partnership of the Partnership effective as of January 15, 2010 (the “ Original Partnership Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, the Original Partnership Agreement was amended and restated by that certain Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., dated as of June 29, 2010 (the “ First Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement ”), by and among the General Partner and the limited partners of the Partnership, in connection with the initial public offering of the General Partner’s common stock;
WHEREAS, the First Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement was amended and restated by that certain Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., dated as of December 10, 2010 (the “ Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement ”), by and among the General Partner and the limited partners of the Partnership;
WHEREAS, the Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement was amended and restated by that certain Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., dated as of April 1, 2015 (the “ Third Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement ”), by and among the General Partner and the limited partners of the Partnership;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Sections 7.3.C(3), 7.3.C(4) and 7.3.C(10) of the Third Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement, the Third Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement may be amended by the General Partner to reflect a change that is of an inconsequential nature, to reflect the issuance of additional Partnership Interests in accordance with Section 4.2 and, subject to Section 16.7, to set forth the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the holders of any additional Partnership Interests issued pursuant to Article 4; and
WHEREAS, the General Partner and the Partnership believe it is desirable and in the best interest of the Partnership to amend and restate the Third Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1



LA\4346025.7



ARTICLE 1
DEFINED TERMS
The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement:
Act ” means the Maryland Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, Title 10 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute.
Actions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7 hereof.
Additional Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.A hereof.
Additional Limited Partner ” means a Person who is admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner pursuant to the Act and Section 4.2 and Section 12.2 hereof and who is shown as such on the books and records of the Partnership.
Adjusted Capital Account ” means, with respect to any Partner, the balance in such Partner’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Partnership Year or other applicable period, after giving effect to the following adjustments:
(i)    increase such Capital Account by any amounts that such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to this Agreement upon liquidation of such Partner’s Partnership Interest or that such Person is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or the penultimate sentence of each of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5); and
(ii)    decrease such Capital Account by the items described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6).
The foregoing definition of “Adjusted Capital Account” is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
Adjusted Capital Account Deficit ” means, with respect to any Partner, the deficit balance, if any, in such Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Partnership Year or other applicable period.
Adjustment Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.3 hereof.
Adjusted Leverage Ratio ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.8.C hereof.
Adjusted Net Income ” means for each Partnership Year or other applicable period, an amount equal to the Partnership’s Net Income or Net Loss for such year or other period (other than any Net Income or Net Loss or items thereof allocated with respect to such year or other period prior to the allocation of Adjusted Net Income), computed without regard to the items set forth below; provided , that if the Adjusted Net Income for such year or other period is a negative number (i.e., a net loss), then the Adjusted Net Income for that year or other period shall be treated as if it were zero:
(a)    Depreciation; and

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(b)    Net gain or loss realized in connection with the actual or hypothetical sale of any or all of the assets of the Partnership, including but not limited to net gain or loss treated as realized in connection with an adjustment to the Gross Asset Value of the Partnership’s assets as set forth in the definition of “Gross Asset Value.”
Adjustment Factor ” means 1.0; provided , however , that in the event that:
(i)    the General Partner (a) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT Shares or makes a distribution to all holders of its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT Shares, (b) splits or subdivides its outstanding REIT Shares or (c) effects a reverse stock split or otherwise combines its outstanding REIT Shares into a smaller number of REIT Shares, the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Adjustment Factor previously in effect by a fraction, (1) the numerator of which shall be the number of REIT Shares issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, split, subdivision, reverse split or combination (assuming for such purposes that such dividend, distribution, split, subdivision, reverse split or combination has occurred as of such time) and (2) the denominator of which shall be the actual number of REIT Shares (determined without the above assumption) issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, split, subdivision, reverse split or combination;
(ii)    the General Partner distributes any rights, options or warrants to all holders of its REIT Shares to subscribe for or to purchase or to otherwise acquire REIT Shares, or other securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for REIT Shares (other than REIT Shares issuable pursuant to a Qualified DRIP / COPP), at a price per share less than the Value of a REIT Share on the record date for such distribution (each a “ Distributed Right ”), then, as of the distribution date of such Distributed Rights or, if later, the time such Distributed Rights become exercisable, the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Adjustment Factor previously in effect by a fraction (a) the numerator of which shall be the number of REIT Shares issued and outstanding on the record date (or, if later, the date such Distributed Rights become exercisable) plus the maximum number of REIT Shares purchasable under such Distributed Rights and (b) the denominator of which shall be the number of REIT Shares issued and outstanding on the record date (or, if later, the date such Distributed Rights become exercisable) plus a fraction (1) the numerator of which is the maximum number of REIT Shares purchasable under such Distributed Rights times the minimum purchase price per REIT Share under such Distributed Rights and (2) the denominator of which is the Value of a REIT Share as of the record date (or, if later, the date such Distributed Rights become exercisable); provided , however , that, if any such Distributed Rights expire or become no longer exercisable, then the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted, effective retroactive to the date of distribution of the Distributed Rights, to reflect a reduced maximum number of REIT Shares or any change in the minimum purchase price for the purposes of the above fraction; and
(iii)    the General Partner shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its REIT Shares evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including securities, but excluding any dividend or distribution referred to in subsection (i) or (ii) above), which evidences of indebtedness or assets relate to assets not received by the General Partner pursuant to a pro rata distribution by the Partnership, then the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted to equal the amount determined by multiplying the Adjustment Factor in effect immediately prior to the close of business as of the record date by a fraction (a) the numerator of which shall be such Value of a REIT Share as of the record date and (b) the denominator of which shall be the Value of a REIT Share as of the record date less the then fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, whose determination shall be conclusive) of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness or assets so distributed applicable to one REIT Share.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments to the Adjustment Factor will be made for any class of Limited Partnership Interests to the extent that the Partnership makes or effects any correlative distribution or payment to all of the Limited Partners of such class, or effects any correlative split or reverse split in respect of its Limited Partnership Interests. Any adjustments to the Adjustment Factor shall become effective immediately after such event, retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event. For illustrative purposes, examples of adjustments to the Adjustment Factor are set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto.
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Agreement ” means this Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., as now or hereafter amended, restated, modified, supplemented or replaced.
Applicable Percentage ” means, as applicable, (i) the proportion of a Common Tendering Party’s Tendered Common Units that will be acquired by the General Partner for REIT Shares in accordance with Section 15.1 to the Tendering Party’s Tendered Common Units, or (ii) the proportion of a Series A Tendering Party’s Tendered Series A Units that will be acquired by the General Partner for REIT Shares in accordance with Section 16.5 to the Tendering Party’s Tendered Series A Units.
Applicable Rate ” means 6.25% per annum.
Appraisal ” means, with respect to any assets, the written opinion of an independent third party experienced in the valuation of similar assets, selected by the General Partner in good faith. Such opinion may be in the form of an opinion by such independent third party that the value for such property or asset as set by the General Partner is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Partnership.
Approval Right Termination Date ” means the first date on which the Specified Limited Partners and any of their Affiliates (whether or not such Affiliates are or become Limited Partners pursuant to this Agreement) own less than 9.8% of the aggregate number of REIT Shares and Common Units acquired by the Specified Limited Partners and their Affiliates on April 1, 2015, pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2014, by and among the General Partner, the Partnership and the Seller Parties (as defined therein).
Assignee ” means a Person to whom one or more Partnership Units have been Transferred in a manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has not become a Substituted Limited Partner, and who has the rights set forth in Section 11.5 hereof.
Available Cash ” means, with respect to any period for which such calculation is being made,
(i)    the sum, without duplication, of:
(1)    the Partnership’s Net Income or Net Loss (as the case may be) for such period,
(2)    Depreciation and all other noncash charges to the extent deducted in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period,

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(3)    the amount of any reduction in reserves of the Partnership referred to in clause (ii)(6) below (including, without limitation, reductions resulting because the General Partner determines such amounts are no longer necessary),
(4)    the excess, if any, of the net cash proceeds from the sale, exchange, disposition, financing or refinancing of Partnership property for such period over the gain (or loss, as the case may be) recognized from such sale, exchange, disposition, financing or refinancing during such period (excluding Terminating Capital Transactions), and
(5)    all other cash received (including amounts previously accrued as Net Income and amounts of deferred income) or any net amounts borrowed by the Partnership for such period that was not included in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period;
(ii)    less the sum, without duplication, of:
(1)    all principal debt payments made during such period by the Partnership,
(2)    capital expenditures made by the Partnership during such period,
(3)    investments in any entity (including loans made thereto) to the extent that such investments are not otherwise described in clause (ii)(1) or clause (ii)(2) above,
(4)    all other expenditures and payments not deducted in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period (including amounts paid in respect of expenses previously accrued),
(5)    any amount included in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period that was not received by the Partnership during such period,
(6)    the amount of any increase in reserves (including, without limitation, working capital reserves) established during such period that the General Partner determines are necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion,
(7)    any amount distributed or paid in redemption of any Limited Partner Interest or Partnership Units, including, without limitation, any Common Unit Cash Amount or Series A Cash Amount paid, and
(8)    the amount of any working capital accounts and other cash or similar balances which the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Available Cash shall not include (a) any cash received or reductions in reserves, or take into account any disbursements made, or reserves established, after dissolution and the commencement of the liquidation and winding up of the Partnership or (b) any Capital Contributions, whenever received or any payments, expenditures or investments made with such Capital Contributions.
Board of Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the General Partner.
Business Combination ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.6.C(1) hereto.

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Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York, New York or Los Angeles, California are authorized by law to close except that, for purposes of Article 17, the term “Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
Capital Account ” means, with respect to any Partner, the capital account maintained by the General Partner for such Partner on the Partnership’s books and records in accordance with the following provisions:
(i)    To each Partner’s Capital Account, there shall be added such Partner’s Capital Contributions, such Partner’s distributive share of Net Income and any items in the nature of income or gain that are specially allocated pursuant to Section 6.3 hereof, and the amount of any Partnership liabilities assumed by such Partner or that are secured by any property distributed to such Partner.
(ii)    From each Partner’s Capital Account, there shall be subtracted the amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership property distributed to such Partner pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, such Partner’s distributive share of Net Losses and any items in the nature of expenses or losses that are specially allocated pursuant to Section 6.3 hereof, and the amount of any liabilities of such Partner assumed by the Partnership or that are secured by any property contributed by such Partner to the Partnership.
(iii)    In the event any interest in the Partnership is Transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (which Transfer does not result in the termination of the Partnership for Federal income tax purposes), the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent that it relates to the Transferred interest.
(iv)    In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subsections (i) and (ii) hereof, there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations.
(v)    The provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations promulgated under Section 704 of the Code, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. If the General Partner shall determine that it is necessary or prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts are maintained in order to comply with such Regulations, the General Partner may make such modification, provided that such modification is not likely to have any material effect on the amounts distributable to any Partner pursuant to Article 13 hereof upon the dissolution of the Partnership. The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, (a) make any adjustments that are necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital Accounts of the Partners and the amount of Partnership capital reflected on the Partnership’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q) and (b) make any appropriate modifications in the event that unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) or Section 1.704-2.
Capital Account Limitation ” means (x) the Economic Capital Account Balance of such Limited Partner, to the extent attributable to his or her ownership of LTIP Units or Performance Units, as applicable, divided by (y) the Common Unit Economic Balance, in each case as determined as of the effective date of conversion.

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Capital Contribution ” means, with respect to any Partner, the amount of money and the initial Gross Asset Value of any Contributed Property that such Partner contributes or is deemed to contribute to the Partnership pursuant to Article 4 hereof.
Capital Share ” means a share of any class or series of stock of the General Partner now or hereafter authorized other than a REIT Share.
Certificate ” means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership filed with the SDAT, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and the Act.
Charity ” means an entity described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code or any trust all the beneficiaries of which are such entities.
Charter ” means the charter of the General Partner, within the meaning of Section 1-101(f) of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
Closing Price ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Value.”
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time or any successor statute thereto, as interpreted by the applicable Regulations thereunder. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of future law.
Common Limited Partner ” means any Limited Partner that is a Holder of Common Units, including any Substituted Common Limited Partner, in its capacity as such.
Common Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereof.
Common Redemption Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereto.
Common Tendering Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereof.
Common Unit ” means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests of all Partners issued pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 hereof, but does not include any Preferred Unit, LTIP Unit, Performance Unit or any other Partnership Unit specified in a Partnership Unit Designation as being other than a Common Unit; provided , however , that the General Partner Interest and the Limited Partner Interests shall have the differences in rights and privileges as specified in this Agreement.
Common Unit Cash Amount ” means an amount of cash equal to the product of (i) the Value of a REIT Share and (ii) the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount determined as of the applicable Valuation Date.
Common Unit Economic Balance ” means (i) the Capital Account balance of the General Partner, plus the amount of the General Partner’s share of any Partner Minimum Gain or Partnership Minimum Gain, in either case to the extent attributable to the General Partner’s ownership of Common Units and computed on a hypothetical basis after taking into account all allocations through the date on which any allocation is made under Section 6.2.F hereof, divided by (ii) the number of the General Partner’s Common Units.
Common Unit Notice of Redemption ” means the Common Unit Notice of Redemption substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached to this Agreement.

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Common Unit REIT Shares Amount ” means a number of REIT Shares equal to the product of (a) the number of Tendered Common Units and (b) the Adjustment Factor; provided , however , that, in the event that the General Partner issues to all holders of REIT Shares as of a certain record date rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the General Partner’s stockholders to subscribe for or purchase REIT Shares, or any other securities or property (collectively, the “ Rights ”), with the record date for such Rights issuance falling within the period starting on the date of the Common Unit Notice of Redemption and ending on the day immediately preceding the Specified Redemption Date, which Rights will not be distributed before the relevant Specified Redemption Date, then the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount shall also include such Rights that a holder of that number of REIT Shares would be entitled to receive, expressed, where relevant hereunder, in a number of REIT Shares determined by the General Partner in good faith.
“Compensatory Units” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.B.
Consent ” means the consent to, approval of, or vote in favor of a proposed action by a Partner given in accordance with Article 14 hereof.
Consent of the Common Limited Partners ” means the Consent of a Majority in Interest of the Common Limited Partners, which Consent shall be obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, may be given or withheld by each Common Limited Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
Consent of the Limited Partners ” means the Consent of a Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners, which Consent shall be obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, may be given or withheld by each Limited Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
Consent of the Partners ” means the Consent of the General Partner and the Consent of a Majority in Interest of the Partners, which Consent shall be obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, may be given or withheld by the General Partner or the Limited Partners in their sole and absolute discretion; provided , however , that if any such action affects only certain classes or series of Partnership Units, “Consent of the Partners” means the Consent of the General Partner and the Consent of a Majority in Interest of the affected classes or series of Partnership Units.
Consent of the Series A Limited Partners ” means the Consent of a Majority in Interest of the Series A Limited Partners, which Consent shall be obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, may be given or withheld by each Series A Limited Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
Constituent Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.9.F hereof.
Contributed Property ” means each Property or other asset, in such form as may be permitted by the Act, but excluding cash, contributed or deemed contributed to the Partnership (or deemed contributed by the Partnership to a “new” partnership pursuant to Code Section 708).
Controlled Entity ” means, as to any Partner, (a) any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned by such Partner or such Partner’s Family Members or Affiliates, (b) any trust, whether or not revocable, of which such Partner or such Partner’s Family Members or Affiliates are the sole beneficiaries, (c) any partnership of which such Partner or its Affiliates are the

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managing partners and in which such Partner, such Partner’s Family Members or Affiliates hold partnership interests representing at least twenty-five percent (25%) of such partnership’s capital and profits and (d) any limited liability company of which such Partner or its Affiliates are the managers and in which such Partner, such Partner’s Family Members or Affiliates hold membership interests representing at least twenty-five percent (25%) of such limited liability company’s capital and profits.
Conversion Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.9.B hereof.
Conversion Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.9.B hereof.
Conversion Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.9.A hereof.
Cut-Off Date ” means (i) in the case of a Common Unit Notice of Redemption, the fifth (5th) Business Day after the General Partner’s receipt of such notice, or (ii) in the case of a Series A Notice of Redemption, the tenth (10th) Business Day after the General Partner’s receipt of such notice.
Debt ” means, as to any Person, as of any date of determination: (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (ii) all amounts owed by such Person to banks or other Persons in respect of reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments guaranteeing payment or other performance of obligations by such Person; (iii) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services secured by any lien on any property owned by such Person, to the extent attributable to such Person’s interest in such property, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment thereof; and (iv) lease obligations of such Person that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, should be capitalized.
Depreciation ” means, for each Partnership Year or other applicable period, an amount equal to the Federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such year or other period, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for Federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount that bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the Federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided , however , that if the Federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the General Partner.
Disregarded Entity ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any “qualified REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Code Section 856(i)(2)) of such Person, (ii) any entity treated as a disregarded entity for Federal income tax purposes with respect to such Person, or (iii) any grantor trust if the sole owner of the assets of such trust for Federal income tax purposes is such Person.
Distributed Right ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Adjustment Factor.”
Economic Capital Account Balance ” means, with respect to a Holder of LTIP Units or a Holder of Performance Units, as applicable, its Capital Account balance, plus the amount of its share of any Partner Minimum Gain or Partnership Minimum Gain, in either case to the extent attributable to its ownership of LTIP Units or Performance Units, as applicable.
Eligible Unit ” means, as of the time any Liquidating Gain is available to be allocated to an LTIP Unit or a Performance Unit, an LTIP Unit or Performance Unit to the extent, since the date of issuance of

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such LTIP Unit or Performance Unit, such Liquidating Gain when aggregated with other Liquidating Gains realized since the date of issuance of such LTIP Unit or Performance Unit exceeds Liquidating Losses realized since the date of issuance of such LTIP Unit or Performance Unit, as applicable.
Equity Plan ” means the Plans and any other option, stock, unit, appreciation right, phantom equity or other incentive equity or equity-based compensation plan or program, including any Stock Option Plan, in each case, now or hereafter adopted by the Partnership or the General Partner, including the Plans.
Equity Requirement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.8.B hereof.
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Excess Common Units ” means Tendered Common Units, to the extent the issuance of REIT Shares in exchange for such Common Units would result in a violation of the Ownership Limit, including, if applicable, an Excepted Holder Limit (as defined in the Charter).
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder and any successor statute thereto.
Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.7.B(3).
Family Members ” means, as to a Person that is an individual, such Person’s spouse, ancestors, descendants (whether by blood or by adoption or step-descendants by marriage), brothers and sisters, nieces and nephews and inter vivos or testamentary trusts of which only such Person and his or her spouse, ancestors, descendants (whether by blood or by adoption or step-descendants by marriage), brothers and sisters and nieces and nephews are beneficiaries.
50% Leverage Ratio ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.8.C(1) hereof.
Final Adjustment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3.B(2) hereof.
First Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
Flow-Through Partners ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.C hereof.
Flow-Through Entity ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.C hereof.
Forced Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.9.C hereof.
Forced Conversion Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.9.C hereof.
Formation Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
Funding Debt ” means any Debt incurred by or on behalf of the General Partner for the purpose of providing funds to the Partnership.
General Partner ” means Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and its successors and assigns, in each case, that is admitted from time to time to the Partnership as a general partner pursuant to the Act and this

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Agreement and is listed as a general partner on Exhibit A , as such Exhibit A may be amended from time to time, in such Person’s capacity as a general partner of the Partnership.
General Partner Affiliate ” means any Affiliates of the General Partner, each of which shall be designated as a “General Partner Affiliate” on Exhibit A attached hereto, as amended from time to time, and shown as such in the books and records of the Partnership.
General Partner Fundamental Change ” means a Termination Transaction as a result of which no class of stock of the General Partner continues to be Publicly Traded and/or the Common Units are no longer exchangeable at the General Partner’s election for any Publicly Traded stock of the General Partner.
General Partner Interest ” means the entire Partnership Interest held by a General Partner hereof, which Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, Preferred Units or any other Partnership Units.
General Partner Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.D hereof.
Gross Asset Value ” means, with respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for Federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
(a)    The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Partner to the Partnership shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of contribution, as determined by the General Partner and agreed to by the contributing Person.
(b)    The Gross Asset Values of all Partnership assets immediately prior to the occurrence of any event described in clauses (i) through (v) below shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values, as determined by the General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt, as of the following times:
(i)    the acquisition of an additional interest in the Partnership (other than in connection with the execution of this Agreement but including, without limitation, acquisitions pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof or contributions or deemed contributions by the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof) by a new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution, if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership;
(ii)    the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership property as consideration for an interest in the Partnership if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership;
(iii)    the liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g);
(iv)    the grant of an interest in the Partnership (other than a de minimis interest) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Partnership by an existing Partner acting in a partner capacity, or by a new Partner acting in a partner capacity or in anticipation of becoming a Partner of the Partnership (including the grant of an LTIP Unit or Performance Unit), if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership; and

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(v)    at such other times as the General Partner shall reasonably determine necessary or advisable in order to comply with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2, including, without limitation, if the General Partner so determines, upon the conversion of any Series A Preferred Units into Common Units, provided that in connection with such adjustment, the Gross Asset Value of the Partnership’s assets shall be determined by taking into account the Value of REIT Shares used for purposes of such conversion.
(c)    The Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset distributed to a Partner shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution, as determined by the distributee and the General Partner; provided , however , that if the distributee is the General Partner or if the distributee and the General Partner cannot agree on such a determination, such gross fair market value shall be determined by Appraisal.
(d)    The Gross Asset Values of Partnership assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m); provided , however , that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subsection (d) to the extent that the General Partner reasonably determines that an adjustment pursuant to subsection (b) above is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subsection (d).
(e)    If the Gross Asset Value of a Partnership asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to subsection (a), subsection (b) or subsection (d) above, such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Net Income and Net Losses.
(f)    If any Unvested LTIP Units are forfeited, as described in Section 18.2.B, or any Unvested Performance Units are forfeited, as described in Section 19.2.B, then in each case, upon such forfeiture, the Gross Asset Value of the Partnership’s assets shall be reduced by the amount of any reduction of such Partner’s Capital Account attributable to the forfeiture of such LTIP Units or Performance Units, as applicable.
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
Holder ” means either (a) a Partner or (b) an Assignee owning a Partnership Unit.
Incapacity ” or “ Incapacitated ” means: (i) as to any Partner who is an individual, death, total physical disability or entry by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating such Partner incompetent to manage his or her person or his or her estate; (ii) as to any Partner that is a corporation or limited liability company, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter; (iii) as to any Partner that is a partnership, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the partnership; (iv) as to any Partner that is an estate, the distribution by the fiduciary of the estate’s entire interest in the Partnership; (v) as to any trustee of a trust that is a Partner, the termination of the trust (but not the substitution of a new trustee); or (vi) as to any Partner, the bankruptcy of such Partner. For purposes of this definition, bankruptcy of a Partner shall be deemed to have occurred when (a) the Partner commences a voluntary proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief of or against such Partner under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (b) the Partner is adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and non-appealable order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect has been entered against the Partner, (c) the Partner executes and

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delivers a general assignment for the benefit of the Partner’s creditors, (d) the Partner files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Partner in any proceeding of the nature described in clause (b) above, (e) the Partner seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator for the Partner or for all or any substantial part of the Partner’s properties, (f) any proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect has not been dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement thereof, (g) the appointment without the Partner’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator has not been vacated or stayed within ninety (90) days of such appointment, or (h) an appointment referred to in clause (g) above is not vacated within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay.
Indemnitee ” means (i) any Person subject to a claim or demand, or made a party or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding, by reason of its status as (a) the General Partner or (b) a director of the General Partner or an officer or employee of the Partnership or the General Partner and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time (whether before or after the event giving rise to potential liability), in its sole and absolute discretion.
Initial Holding Period ” means (a) as to an Original Limited Partner or any successor-in-interest of an Original Limited Partner that is a Qualifying Common Party, a fourteen month period ending on February 9, 2012 and (b) as to any other Qualifying Common Party or any of their successors-in-interest, a period ending on the day before the first fourteen-month anniversary of such Qualifying Common Party’s first becoming a Holder of Limited Partnership Interests; provided , however , that the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by written agreement with a Qualifying Common Party, shorten or lengthen the Initial Holding Period applicable to such Qualifying Common Party and its successors-in-interest to a period of shorter or longer than fourteen (14) months. For sake of clarity, as applied to a Common Unit that is issued upon conversion of an LTIP Unit or a Performance Unit pursuant to Section 18.9 or Section 19.9, respectively (and subject to the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence, if applicable), the Initial Holding Period of such Common Unit shall end on the day before the first fourteen-month anniversary of the date that the underlying LTIP Unit or Performance Unit was first issued.
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Junior Units ” means any Partnership Unit representing any class or series of Partnership Interest ranking, as to distributions, or rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Partnership, junior to Series A Preferred Units.
Legal Requirements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.C(7) hereof.
Leverage Ratio ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.8.C(4) hereof.
Limited Partner ” means any Person that is admitted from time to time to the Partnership as a limited partner pursuant to the Act and this Agreement and is listed as a limited partner on Exhibit A attached hereto, as such Exhibit A may be amended from time to time, including any Substituted Limited Partner or Additional Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a limited partner of the Partnership. Limited Partners may be Common Limited Partners, Series A Limited Partners or any other class or group of Partners that is designated or defined herein.
Limited Partner Interest ” means a Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Limited Partners and includes any and all

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benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Limited Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, Preferred Units or other Partnership Units.
Liquidating Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.
Liquidating Gains ” means any net gain realized in connection with the actual or hypothetical sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership (including upon the occurrence of any Liquidating Event or Terminating Capital Transaction), including but not limited to net gain realized in connection with an adjustment to the Gross Asset Value of Partnership assets under the definition of Gross Asset Value in Article 1 of this Agreement.
Liquidating Losses ” means any net loss realized in connection with the actual or hypothetical sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership (including upon the occurrence of any Liquidating Event or Terminating Capital Transaction), including but not limited to net loss realized in connection with an adjustment to the Gross Asset Value of Partnership assets under the definition of Gross Asset Value in Article 1 of this Agreement.
Liquidator ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2.A hereof.
LTIP Unit Agreement ” means any written agreement(s) between the Partnership and any recipient of LTIP Units evidencing the terms and conditions of any LTIP Units, including any vesting, forfeiture and other terms and conditions as may apply to such LTIP Units, consistent with the terms hereof and of the Plans (or other applicable Equity Plan governing such LTIP Units).
LTIP Unit Distribution Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.4.C hereof.
LTIP Units ” means the Partnership Units designated as such having the rights, powers, privileges, restrictions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, in the Plans and under the applicable LTIP Unit Agreement. LTIP Units can be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any such classes bearing such relationship to one another as to allocations, distributions, and other rights as the General Partner shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion subject to Maryland law and this Agreement.
Majority in Interest of the Common Limited Partners ” means Common Limited Partners (other than any Common Limited Partner fifty percent (50%) or more of whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by the General Partner) holding in the aggregate Percentage Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all such Common Limited Partners entitled to Consent to or withhold Consent from a proposed action.
Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners ” means Limited Partners (other than any Limited Partner fifty percent (50%) or more of whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by the General Partner) holding in the aggregate Percentage Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all such Limited Partners entitled to Consent to or withhold Consent from a proposed action. For purposes of calculating Percentage Interests in connection with this definition, the Series A Limited Partners will be deemed to have effected a Series A Conversion immediately prior to the record date for the applicable vote or Consent.
Majority in Interest of the Partners ” means Partners holding in the aggregate Percentage Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all Partners entitled to

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Consent to or withhold Consent from a proposed action. For purposes of calculating Percentage Interests in connection with this definition, the Series A Limited Partners will be deemed to have effected a Series A Conversion immediately prior to the record date for the applicable vote or Consent.
Majority in Interest of the Series A Limited Partners ” means Series A Limited Partners (other than any Series A Limited Partner fifty percent (50%) or more of whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by the General Partner) holding in the aggregate Percentage Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all such Series A Limited Partners entitled to Consent to or withhold Consent from a proposed action.
Market Price ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Value.”
Maryland Courts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.9.B hereof.
Maximum Leverage Restriction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.8.C(4) hereof.    
Net Income ” or “ Net Loss ” means, for each Partnership Year or other applicable period, an amount equal to the Partnership’s taxable income or loss for such year or other period, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments:
(a)    Any income of the Partnership that is exempt from Federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income (or Net Loss) pursuant to this definition of “Net Income” or “Net Loss” shall be added to (or subtracted from, as the case may be) such taxable income (or loss);
(b)    Any expenditure of the Partnership described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as a Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditure pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income (or Net Loss) pursuant to this definition of “Net Income” or “Net Loss,” shall be subtracted from (or added to, as the case may be) such taxable income (or loss);
(c)    In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset is adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) or subsection (c) of the definition of “Gross Asset Value,” the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss;
(d)    Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for Federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Gross Asset Value;
(e)    In lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions that would otherwise be taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such Partnership Year or other applicable period;
(f)    To the extent that an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution other

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than in liquidation of a Partner’s interest in the Partnership, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the basis of the asset) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss;
(g)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition of “Net Income” or “Net Loss,” any item that is specially allocated pursuant to Article 6 hereof shall not be taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss. The amounts of the items of Partnership income, gain, loss or deduction available to be specially allocated pursuant to Article 6 hereof shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in this definition of “Net Income” or “Net Loss;” and
(h)    To the extent any Adjusted Net Income has been allocated for a Partnership Year or other applicable period, the terms Net Income and Net Loss for that year or other period shall thereafter refer to the remaining items of Net Income or Net Loss, as applicable.
Net Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.H(2) hereof.
New Securities ” means (i) any rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities having the right to subscribe for or purchase REIT Shares or Preferred Shares, excluding grants under the Stock Option Plans, or (ii) any Debt issued by the General Partner that provides any of the rights described in clause (i).
Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1), and the amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(c).
Nonrecourse Liability ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(3) and 1.752-1(a)(2).
Offered Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.H(1)(a) hereof.
Offering Common Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.H(1)(a) hereof.
Optionee ” means a Person to whom a stock option is granted under any Stock Option Plan.
Original Limited Partner ” means any Person that is a Limited Partner as of the date of the closing of the issuance of REIT Shares pursuant to the initial public offering of the General Partner.
Original Partnership Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
Ownership Limit ” means, with respect to any Person, the applicable restriction or restrictions on the ownership and transfer of stock of the General Partner imposed under the Charter, as such restrictions may be modified for any Excepted Holder (as such term is defined in the Charter) pursuant to an Excepted Holder Limit (as such term is defined in the Charter).
Parity Preferred Unit ” means any class or series of Partnership Interests of the Partnership now or hereafter issued and outstanding, which, by its terms ranks on a parity with the Series B Preferred Units with respect to distributions or rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Partnership, or both, as the context may require.

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Partner ” means the General Partner or a Limited Partner, and “Partners” means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.
Partner Minimum Gain ” means an amount, with respect to each Partner Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such Partner Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).
Partner Nonrecourse Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).
Partner Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(1), and the amount of Partner Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).
Partnership ” means the limited partnership formed and continued under the Act and pursuant to this Agreement, and any successor thereto.
Partnership Employee ” means an employee or other service provider of the Partnership or an employee of a Subsidiary of the Partnership, if any, acting in such capacity.
Partnership Equivalent Units ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.A hereof.
Partnership Interest ” means an ownership interest in the Partnership held by either a Limited Partner or a General Partner and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. There may be one or more classes or series of Partnership Interests. A Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, Preferred Units or other Partnership Units. The Partnership Interests represented by the Common Units, the Series A Preferred Units and the Series B Preferred Units and each such type of Unit is a separate class of Partnership Interest for purposes of this Agreement.
Partnership Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(2), and the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain, as well as any net increase or decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).
Partnership Record Date ” means the record date established by the General Partner for the distribution of Available Cash pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, which record date shall generally be the same as the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of its portion of such distribution or, as applicable, any Series B Distribution Record Date.
Partnership Series A Redemption Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.5.B hereof.
Partnership Unit ” means a Common Unit, a Preferred Unit, an LTIP Unit, a Performance Unit or any other partnership unit or fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests that the General Partner has authorized pursuant to Section 4.1, Section 4.2 or Section 4.3 hereof.
Partnership Unit Designation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.A hereof.
Partnership Vote has the meaning set forth on Section 11.2.D hereof.

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Partnership Year ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2 hereof.
Percentage Interest ” means, with respect to each Partner, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Partnership Units of all classes and series, or the aggregate number of Partnership Units of any specified class or series or specified group of classes and/or series, as applicable, held by such Partner and the denominator of which is the total number of Partnership Units of all classes and series, or the total number of Partnership Units of such specified class or series or specified group of classes and/or series, as applicable, held by all Partners.
Performance Unit Agreement means any written agreement(s) between the Partnership and any recipient of Performance Units evidencing the terms and conditions of any Performance Units, including any vesting, forfeiture and other terms and conditions as may apply to such Performance Units, consistent with the terms hereof and of the Plans (or other applicable Equity Plan governing such LTIP Units).
Performance Unit Distribution Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 19.4.C hereof.
Performance Unit Sharing Percentage ” means ten percent (10%).
Performance Units ” means the Partnership Units designated as such having the rights, powers, privileges, restrictions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, in the Plans and under the applicable Performance Unit Agreement. Performance Units can be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any such classes bearing such relationship to one another as to allocations, distributions, and other rights as the General Partner shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion subject to Maryland law and this Agreement.
Permitted Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.A hereof.
Person ” means an individual or a corporation, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, association, limited liability company or other entity.
Plans ” means the Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. 2010 Incentive Award Plan and the Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Director Stock Plan.
Pledge ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.A hereof.
Preferred Distribution Shortfall ” means, with respect to any outstanding Unit or other Partnership Interest that is entitled to any preference in distributions of Available Cash pursuant to this Agreement, the aggregate amount of the required distributions for such Unit or Partnership Interest for all prior distribution periods minus the aggregate amount of the distributions made with respect to such Unit or Partnership Interest pursuant to this Agreement.
Preferred Unit ” means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests that the General Partner has authorized pursuant to Section 4.1 or Section 4.2 or Section 4.3 hereof that has distribution rights, or rights upon liquidation, winding up and dissolution, that are superior or prior to the Common Units. Preferred Units shall include, but not be limited to, Series A Preferred Units and Series B Preferred Units.
Preferred Share ” means a share of preferred stock of the General Partner of any class or series now or hereafter authorized that has dividend rights, or rights upon liquidation, winding up and dissolution, that are superior or prior to the REIT Shares.

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Pricing Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.H(3)(b) hereof.
Properties ” means any assets and property of the Partnership such as, but not limited to, interests in real property and personal property, including, without limitation, fee interests, interests in ground leases, easements and rights of way, interests in limited liability companies, joint ventures or partnerships, interests in mortgages, and Debt instruments as the Partnership may hold from time to time and “Property” means any one such asset or property.
Proposed Section 83 Safe Harbor Regulation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.11 hereof.
Publicly Traded ” means having common equity securities listed or admitted to trading on any U.S. national securities exchange.
Qualified DRIP / COPP ” means a dividend reinvestment plan or a cash option purchase plan of the General Partner that permits participants to acquire REIT Shares using the proceeds of dividends paid by the General Partner or cash of the participant, respectively; provided , however , that if such shares are offered at a discount, such discount must (i) be designed to pass along to the stockholders of the General Partner the savings enjoyed by the General Partner in connection with the avoidance of stock issuance costs, and (ii) not exceed 5% of the value of a REIT Share as computed under the terms of such plan.
Qualified Transferee ” means an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Qualifying Common Party ” means (a) a Common Limited Partner, (b) an Assignee of a Common Limited Partner, or (c) a Person, including a lending institution as the pledgee of a Pledge, who is the transferee of a Common Limited Partner Interest in a Permitted Transfer; provided , however , that a Qualifying Common Party shall not include the General Partner.
Qualifying Series A Party ” means (a) a Series A Limited Partner, (b) an Assignee of a Series A Limited Partner, or (c) a Person, including a lending institution as the pledgee of a Pledge, who is the transferee of a Series A Limited Partner Interest in a Permitted Transfer; provided , however , that a Qualifying Series A Party shall not include the General Partner.
Redemption ” means a Common Redemption or a Special Redemption.
Registered REIT Share ” means any REIT Share issued by the General Partner pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.
Regulations ” means the income tax regulations under the Code, whether such regulations are in proposed, temporary or final form, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
Regulatory Allocations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.A(viii) hereof.
REIT ” means a real estate investment trust qualifying under Code Section 856.
REIT Partner ” means (a) the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner to the extent such Person has in place an election to qualify as a REIT and, (b) any Disregarded Entity with respect to any such Person.

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REIT Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.12 hereof.
REIT Requirements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.
REIT Series B Preferred Share ” means a share of the 8.375% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the General Partner.
REIT Share ” means a share of common stock of the General Partner, $0.01 par value per share (but shall not include any series or class of the General Partner’s common stock classified after the date of this Agreement).
Related Party ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person to whom ownership of shares of the General Partner’s stock by the first such Person would be attributed under Code Section 544 (as modified by Code Section 856(h)(1)(B)) or Code Section 318 (as modified by Code Section 856(d)(5)).
Rights ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Common Unit REIT Shares Amount.”
Safe Harbors ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.C hereof.
SDAT ” means the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland.
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Second Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
Section 83 Safe Harbor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.11 hereof.
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Series A Cash Amount ” means an amount per Series A Preferred Unit equal to, as applicable, (i) in the case of a Tendered Preferred Unit, the Series A Preference thereon plus any accrued distributions that have not been paid on or prior to the applicable Specified Series A Redemption Date, or (ii) in the case of a Series A Preferred Unit tendered for conversion pursuant to Section 16.6.A(1), the Series A Preference thereon plus any accrued distributions that have not been paid on or prior to the applicable Series A Conversion Date.
Series A Conversion ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.6.A(1).
Series A Conversion Amount ” means a number of whole Common Units equal to the quotient of (a) the product of (x) the number of Series A Preferred Units tendered for conversion pursuant to Section 16.6, multiplied by (y) the Series A Cash Amount, divided by (b) the product of (x) the Value of a REIT Share as of the applicable Valuation Date, multiplied by (y) the Adjustment Factor. If the foregoing would result in the issuance of a fractional Common Unit, the General Partner shall pay a cash amount in lieu of issuing such fractional Common Unit in accordance with Section 16.6.A.2.
Series A Conversion Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.6.B(3) hereof.
Series A Conversion Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.6.A(1) hereof.

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Series A Converting Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.6.B(1) hereof.
Series A Limited Partner ” means Limited Partner that is the holder of Series A Preferred Units, including any Substituted Series A Limited Partner, in its capacity as such.
Series A Notice of Conversion ” means the Series A Notice of Conversion substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached to this Agreement.
Series A Notice of Redemption ” means the Series A Notice of Redemption substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached to this Agreement.
Series A Percentage Interest ” means, as to a Series A Limited Partner, the percentage determined by dividing the Series A Preferred Units owned by such Series A Limited Partner by the total number of Series A Preferred Units then outstanding, both as specified on Exhibit A attached hereto, as such Exhibit A may be modified from time to time.
Series A Preference ” means $25.00 per Series A Preferred Unit.
Series A Preferred Unit ” means the Partnership’s 6.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Partnership Units, with the rights, priorities and preferences set forth herein.
Series A Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.3.A hereof.
Series A Priority Return ” means an amount equal to 6.25% per annum, determined on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months (and for any period shorter than a full quarterly period for which distributions are computed, the amount of the distribution payable will be computed based on the ratio of the actual number of days elapsed in such period to ninety (90) days), cumulative to the extent not distributed for any given distribution period pursuant to Section 16.3 hereof, of the Series A Preference, commencing on the date of issuance of such Series A Preferred Units.
Series A Redemption ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.5.A(1) hereof.
Series A Redemption Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.5.A(1) hereof.
Series A REIT Shares Amount ” means a number of whole Registered REIT Shares equal to the product of (a) the number of Tendered Series A Units, multiplied by (b) the quotient of (x) the Series A Cash Amount, divided by (y) the Value of a REIT Share as of the applicable Valuation Date; provided , however , that, in the event that the General Partner issues to all holders of REIT Shares as of a certain record date Rights, with the record date for such Rights issuance falling within the period starting on the date of the Series A Notice of Redemption and ending on the day immediately preceding the Specified Series A Redemption Date, which Rights will not be distributed before the relevant Specified Series A Redemption Date, then the Series A REIT Shares Amount shall also include such Rights that a holder of that number of REIT Shares would be entitled to receive, expressed, where relevant hereunder, in a number of REIT Shares determined by the General Partner in good faith. If the foregoing would result in the issuance of a fractional REIT Share, the General Partner shall pay a cash amount in lieu of issuing such fractional REIT Share in accordance with Section 16.5.A.7(vi).
Series A Tendering Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.5 hereof.

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Series B Distribution Record Date ,” with respect to any distribution payable on Series B Preferred Units, means the close of business on the record date fixed for the determination of holders of record of REIT Series B Preferred Shares entitled to receive a distribution on such REIT Series B Preferred Shares.
Series B Preferred Shares Original Issue Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17.2.A hereof.
Series B Preferred Shares Terms ” means the terms of the REIT Series B Preferred Shares, as set forth in the Articles Supplementary of the General Partner for the REIT Series B Preferred Shares, accepted for record by the SDAT on December 8, 2010, as such terms may be amended or restated or incorporated into the Charter from time to time.
Series B Preferred Units ” means the Partnership’s 8.375% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units, with the rights, priorities and preferences set forth herein.
Series B Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17.2.A hereof.
Series B Priority Return ” shall mean, with respect to any Series B Preferred Unit, an amount equal to 8.375% per annum on the stated value of $25.00 of the Series B Preferred Unit (equivalent to the fixed annual amount of $2.09375 per Series B Preferred Unit), commencing on the Series B Preferred Shares Original Issuance Date or, if later, the first day of any distribution period during which such Series B Preferred Unit is issued, subject to adjustment as specified in Section 17.2.E. For any distribution period greater than or less than a full distribution period, the amount of the Series B Priority Return shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. For any quarterly period, the amount of the Series B Priority Return shall be computed by dividing the applicable annual distribution rate by four.
Single Funding Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.H(1)(b) hereof.
Special Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereof.
Specified Limited Partner ” means each of: Blackstone Real Estate Partners V L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Partners V.TE.1 L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Partners V.TE.2. L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Partners V.F L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Holdings V L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI.TE.1 L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI.TE.2. L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI (AV) L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Partners (AIV) VI L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Holdings VI L.P., Blackstone Family Real Estate Partnership VI – SMD L.P., Nantucket Services L.L.C., Blackhawk Services II LLC, and any of their Affiliates who are or become a Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement.

Specified Limited Partner Registration Rights Agreement ” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 1, 2015, by and among the General Partner, and the Initial Holders (as defined therein).
Specified Redemption Date ” means the tenth (10th) Business Day after the receipt by the General Partner of a Common Unit Notice of Redemption; provided , however , that no Specified Redemption Date shall occur during the Initial Holding Period (except pursuant to a Special Redemption); and provided , further , that, if the General Partner elects a Stock Offering Funding pursuant to Section 15.1.H, such Specified

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Redemption Date shall be deferred until the next Business Day following the date of the closing of the Stock Offering Funding.
Specified Series A Redemption Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.5.A(1) hereof.
Stockholder Meeting ” means a meeting of the holders of REIT Shares convened for the purposes of conducting a Stockholder Vote as contemplated in Section 11.2.D hereof.
Stockholder Vote has the meaning set forth on Section 11.2.D hereof.
Stockholder Vote Transaction has the meaning set forth on Section 11.2.D hereof.
Stock Offering Funding ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.H(1)(a) hereof.
Stock Offering Funding Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.H(2) hereof.
Stock Offering Funding Option Termination Date ” means the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which the Specified Limited Partner Registration Rights Agreement has been terminated or (ii) the date on which the Specified Limited Partners do not own any Common Units that, if exchanged, would result in a violation of the Ownership Limit.
Stock Option Plans ” means any stock option plan now or hereafter adopted by the Partnership or the General Partner.
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person; provided , however , that, with respect to the Partnership, “Subsidiary” means solely a partnership or limited liability company (taxed, for Federal income tax purposes, as a partnership or as a Disregarded Entity and not as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation) of which the Partnership is a member or any “taxable REIT subsidiary” of the General Partner in which the Partnership owns shares of stock, unless the ownership of shares of stock of a corporation or other entity (other than a “taxable REIT subsidiary”) will not jeopardize the General Partner’s status as a REIT or any General Partner Affiliate’s status as a “qualified REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Code Section 856(i)(2)), in which event the term “Subsidiary” shall include such corporation or other entity.
Substituted Common Limited Partner ” means a Person who is admitted as a Common Limited Partner to the Partnership pursuant to the Act and Section 11.4 hereof.
Substituted Limited Partner ” means (i) a Substituted Common Limited Partner, (ii) a Substituted Series A Limited Partner or (iii) a Person who is admitted as a Limited Partner to the Partnership pursuant to the Act and any Partnership Unit Designation.
Substituted Series A Limited Partner ” means a Person who is admitted as a Series A Limited Partner pursuant to the Act and Section 11.4 hereof.
Surviving Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.B(ii) hereof.
Tax Items ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.A hereof.
Tendered Common Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereof.

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Tendered Series A Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.5.A(1) hereof.
Termination Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.B hereof.
Terminating Capital Transaction ” means any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership or a related series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership, in any case, not in the ordinary course of the Partnership’s business.
Transfer ” means any sale, assignment, bequest, conveyance, devise, gift (outright or in trust), Pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange, transfer or other disposition or act of alienation, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law; provided , however , that when the term is used in Article 11 hereof, “Transfer” does not include (a) any Common Redemption or Series A Redemption by the Partnership, any Series A Conversion, or acquisition of Tendered Common Units or Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner, pursuant to Section 15.1 or Section 16.5 hereof, as applicable, (b) any conversion of LTIP Units into Common Units pursuant to Section 18.9 hereof, (c) any conversion of Performance Units into Common Units pursuant to Section 19.9 hereof or (d) any redemption of Partnership Units pursuant to any Partnership Unit Designation. The terms “Transferred” and “Transferring” have correlative meanings.
Units Junior to the Series B Preferred Units ” means any Partnership Unit representing any class or series of Partnership Interest ranking, as to distributions and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Partnership, junior to Series B Preferred Units.
Unvested LTIP Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2.A hereof.
Unvested Performance Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 19.2.A hereof.
Valuation Date ” means the date of receipt by the General Partner of (i) a Common Unit Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 15.1 herein, (ii) a Series A Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 16.5 herein, (iii) a Series A Notice of Conversion pursuant to Section 16.6 herein or (iv) such other date as specified herein; provided , in each case, that if such date is not a Business Day, then the Valuation Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.
Value ” means, on any Valuation Date with respect to a REIT Share, the average of the daily Market Prices for ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Valuation Date (except that the Market Price for the trading day immediately preceding the date of exercise of a stock option under any Stock Option Plans shall be substituted for such average of daily market prices for purposes of Section 4.4 hereof). The term “Market Price” on any date means, with respect to any class or series of outstanding REIT Shares, the Closing Price for such REIT Shares on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date means the last sale price for such REIT Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such REIT Shares, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if such REIT Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such REIT Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such REIT Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such REIT Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as

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furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such REIT Shares selected by the Board of Directors or, in the event that no trading price is available for such REIT Shares, the fair market value of the REIT Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
In the event that the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount or the Series A REIT Shares Amount includes Rights that a holder of REIT Shares would be entitled to receive, then the Value of such Rights shall be determined by the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate.
Vesting Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.C(2) hereof.
Vested LTIP Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.2.A hereof.
Vested Performance Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 19.2.A hereof.
Withdrawing Partner ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.H(3)(c) hereof.
ARTICLE 2
ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
Section 2.1      Formation . The Partnership is a limited partnership heretofore formed and continued pursuant to the provisions of the Act and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, the rights and obligations of the Partners and the administration and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Act. The Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property for all purposes.
Section 2.2      Name . The name of the Partnership is “Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.” The Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed advisable by the General Partner, including the name of the General Partner or any Affiliate thereof; provided, however , that the name of the General Partner (or any Subsidiary thereof) may not include the name (or any derivative thereof) of any Limited Partner without such Limited Partner’s prior written consent. The words “Limited Partnership,” “L.P.,” “Ltd.” or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purposes of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Partners.
Section 2.3      Principal Office and Resident Agent; Principal Executive Office . The address of the principal office of the Partnership in the State of Maryland is located at c/o The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, or such other place within the State of Maryland as the General Partner may from time to time designate, and the resident agent of the Partnership in the State of Maryland is The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, or such other resident of the State of Maryland as the General Partner may from time to time designate. The principal executive office of the Partnership is located at 11601 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 1600, Los Angeles, California 90025 or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Maryland as the General Partner deems advisable.
Section 2.4      Power of Attorney.

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A.      Each Limited Partner and Assignee hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the General Partner, any Liquidator, and authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact of each, and each of those acting singly, in each case with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead to:
(1)      execute, swear to, seal, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices: (a) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including, without limitation, this Agreement and the Certificate and all amendments, supplements or restatements thereof) that the General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability to the extent provided by applicable law) in the State of Maryland and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business or own property; (b) all instruments that the General Partner or any Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement in accordance with its terms; (c) all conveyances and other instruments or documents that the General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a certificate of cancellation; (d) all conveyances and other instruments or documents that the General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the distribution or exchange of assets of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (e) all instruments relating to the admission, acceptance, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Capital Contribution of any Partner; and (f) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination, in accordance with the terms hereof, of the rights, preferences and privileges relating to Partnership Interests; and
(2)      execute, swear to, acknowledge and file all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates and other instruments appropriate or necessary, in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action that is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement.
Nothing contained herein shall be construed as authorizing the General Partner or any Liquidator to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Section 14.2 hereof or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.
B.      The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a special power coupled with an interest, in recognition of the fact that each of the Limited Partners and Assignees will be relying upon the power of the General Partner or the Liquidator to act as contemplated by this Agreement in any filing or other action by it on behalf of the Partnership, and it shall survive and not be affected by the subsequent Incapacity of any Limited Partner or Assignee and the Transfer of all or any portion of such Person’s Partnership Units or Partnership Interest (as the case may be) and shall extend to such Person’s heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives. Each such Limited Partner and Assignee hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General Partner or the Liquidator, acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney; and each such Limited Partner and Assignee hereby waives any and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the General Partner or the Liquidator, taken in good faith under such power of attorney. Each Limited Partner and Assignee shall execute and deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the General Partner’s or the Liquidator’s request therefor, such further designation,

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powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator (as the case may be) deems necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership. Notwithstanding anything else set forth in this Section 2.4.B, no Limited Partner shall incur any personal liability for any action of the General Partner or the Liquidator taken under such power of attorney.
Section 2.5      Term . The term of the Partnership commenced on January 15, 2010, the date that the original Certificate was filed with the SDAT in accordance with the Act, and shall continue indefinitely unless the Partnership is dissolved sooner pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 hereof or as otherwise provided by law.
ARTICLE 3
PURPOSE
Section 3.1      Purpose and Business . The purpose and nature of the Partnership is to conduct any business, enterprise or activity permitted by or under the Act, including, without limitation, (i) to conduct the business of ownership, construction, reconstruction, development, redevelopment, alteration, improvement, maintenance, operation, sale, leasing, transfer, encumbrance, conveyance and exchange of the Properties, (ii) to acquire and invest in any securities and/or loans relating to the Properties, (iii) to enter into any partnership, joint venture, business trust arrangement, limited liability company or other similar arrangement to engage in any business permitted by or under the Act, or to own interests in any entity engaged in any business permitted by or under the Act, (iv) to conduct the business of providing property and asset management and brokerage services, whether directly or through one or more partnerships, joint ventures, Subsidiaries, business trusts, limited liability companies or similar arrangements, and (v) to do anything necessary or incidental to the foregoing.
Section 3.2      Powers.
A.      The Partnership shall be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described herein and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership including, without limitation, full power and authority, directly or through its ownership interest in other entities, to enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, to borrow and lend money and to issue evidence of indebtedness, whether or not secured by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien, acquire, own, manage, improve and develop real property and lease, sell, transfer and dispose of real property.
B.      Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the Partnership shall not take, or to refrain from taking, any action that, in the judgment of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, (i) could adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT, (ii) could subject the General Partner to any taxes under Code Section 857 or Code Section 4981 or any other related or successor provision under the Code, or (iii) could violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the General Partner, its securities or the Partnership, unless, in any such case, such action (or inaction) under clause (i), clause (ii), or clause (iii) above shall have been specifically consented to by the General Partner which consent may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion.

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Section 3.3      Partnership Only for Purposes Specified . The Partnership shall be a limited partnership only for the purposes specified in Section 3.1 hereof, and this Agreement shall not be deemed to create a company, venture or partnership between or among the Partners or any other Persons with respect to any activities whatsoever other than the activities within the purposes of the Partnership as specified in Section 3.1 hereof. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Partner shall have any authority to act for, bind, commit or assume any obligation or responsibility on behalf of the Partnership, its properties or any other Partner. No Partner, in its capacity as a Partner under this Agreement, shall be responsible or liable for any indebtedness or obligation of another Partner, nor shall the Partnership be responsible or liable for any indebtedness or obligation of any Partner, incurred either before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Partner, except as to those responsibilities, liabilities, indebtedness or obligations incurred pursuant to and as limited by the terms of this Agreement and the Act.
Section 3.4      Representations and Warranties by the Partners.
A.      Each Partner that is an individual (including, without limitation, each Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a condition to becoming an Additional Limited Partner or a Substituted Limited Partner) represents and warrants to, and covenants with (severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), each other Partner that (i) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be performed by such Partner will not result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, any material agreement by which such Partner or any of such Partner’s property is bound, or any statute, regulation, order or other law to which such Partner is subject, (ii) if five percent (5%) or more (by value) of the Partnership’s interests are or will be owned by such Partner within the meaning of Code Section 7704(d)(3), such Partner does not, and for so long as it is a Partner will not, own, directly or indirectly, (a) stock of any corporation that is a tenant of (I) the General Partner or any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, (II) the Partnership or (III) any partnership, venture or limited liability company of which the General Partner, any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, or the Partnership is a direct or indirect member or (b) an interest in the assets or net profits of any non-corporate tenant of (I) the General Partner or any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, (II) the Partnership or (III) any partnership, venture, or limited liability company of which the General Partner, any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, or the Partnership is a direct or indirect member, (iii) such Partner has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement and perform such Partner’s obligations hereunder, and (iv) this Agreement is binding upon, and enforceable against, such Partner in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Partner that is an individual shall not be subject to the ownership restrictions set forth in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence to the extent such Partner obtains the written consent of the General Partner prior to violating any such restrictions, which consent the General Partner may give or withhold in its sole and absolute discretion. Each Partner that is an individual shall also represent and warrant to the Partnership that such Partner is neither a “foreign person” within the meaning of Code Section 1445(f) nor a foreign partner within the meaning of Code Section 1446(e).
B.      Each Partner that is not an individual (including, without limitation, each Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a condition to becoming an

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Additional Limited Partner or a Substituted Limited Partner, but excluding any Specified Limited Partner) represents and warrants to, and covenants with (severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), each other Partner that (i) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be performed by it have been duly authorized by all necessary action, including, without limitation, that of its general partner(s), committee(s), trustee(s), beneficiaries, directors and/or stockholder(s) (as the case may be) as required, (ii) the consummation of such transactions shall not result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, its partnership or operating agreement, trust agreement, charter or bylaws (as the case may be) any material agreement by which such Partner or any of such Partner’s properties or any of its partners, members, beneficiaries, trustees or stockholders (as the case may be) is or are bound, or any statute, regulation, order or other law to which such Partner or any of its partners, members, trustees, beneficiaries or stockholders (as the case may be) is or are subject, (iii) if five percent (5%) or more (by value) of the Partnership’s interests are or will be owned by such Partner within the meaning of Code Section 7704(d)(3), such Partner does not, and for so long as it is a Partner will not, own, directly or indirectly, (a) stock of any corporation that is a tenant of (I) the General Partner or any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, (II) the Partnership or (III) any partnership, venture or limited liability company of which the General Partner, any General Partner, any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, or the Partnership is a direct or indirect member or (b) an interest in the assets or net profits of any non-corporate tenant of (I) the General Partner, or any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, (II) the Partnership or (III) any partnership, venture or limited liability company for which the General Partner, any General Partner, any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, or the Partnership is a direct or indirect member, and (iv) this Agreement is binding upon, and enforceable against, such Partner in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Partner that is not an individual shall not be subject to the ownership restrictions set forth in clause (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence to the extent such Partner obtains the written consent of the General Partner prior to violating any such restrictions, which consent the General Partner may give or withhold in its sole and absolute discretion. Each Partner that is not an individual shall also represent and warrant to the Partnership that such Partner is neither a “foreign person” within the meaning of Code Section 1445(f) nor a foreign partner within the meaning of Code Section 1446(e).
C.      Each Partner (including, without limitation, each Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a condition to becoming an Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner, but excluding any Specified Limited Partner) represents, warrants and agrees that (i) it has acquired and continues to hold its interest in the Partnership for its own account for investment purposes only and not for the purpose of, or with a view toward, the resale or distribution of all or any part thereof in violation of applicable laws, and not with a view toward selling or otherwise distributing such interest or any part thereof at any particular time or under any predetermined circumstances in violation of applicable laws, (ii) it is a sophisticated investor, able and accustomed to handling sophisticated financial matters for itself, particularly real estate investments, and that it has a sufficiently high net worth that it does not anticipate a need for the funds that

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it has invested in the Partnership in what it understands to be a highly speculative and illiquid investment, and (iii) without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld in the General Partner’s sole discretion, it shall not take any action that would cause (a) the Partnership at any time to have more than 100 partners, including for these purposes as partners those Persons (“ Flow-Through Partners ”) indirectly owning an interest in the Partnership through an entity treated as a partnership, Disregarded Entity or S corporation (each such entity, a “ Flow-Through Entity ”), but only if substantially all of the value of such Person’s interest in the Flow-Through Entity is attributable to the Flow-Through Entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Partnership; or (b) the Partnership Interest initially issued by the Partnership to such Partner or its predecessors to be held by more than three (3) partners, including as partners any Flow-Through Partners.
D.      The representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.4.A, 3.4.B and 3.4.C hereof shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Partner (and, in the case of an Additional Limited Partner or a Substituted Limited Partner, the admission of such Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a Limited Partner in the Partnership) and the dissolution, liquidation and termination of the Partnership.
E.      Each Partner (including, without limitation, each Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a condition to becoming an Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner) hereby acknowledges that no representations as to potential profit, cash flows, funds from operations or yield, if any, in respect of the Partnership or the General Partner have been made by any Partner or any employee or representative or Affiliate of any Partner, and that projections and any other information, including, without limitation, financial and descriptive information and documentation, that may have been in any manner submitted to such Partner shall not constitute any representation or warranty of any kind or nature, express or implied.
F.      Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, permit the modification of any of the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.4.A, 3.4.B and 3.4.C above as applicable to any Partner (including, without limitation any Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner or any transferee of either), provided that such representations and warranties, as modified, shall be set forth in either (i) a Partnership Unit Designation applicable to the Partnership Units held by such Partner or (ii) a separate writing addressed to the Partnership and the General Partner.
ARTICLE 4
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
Section 4.1      Capital Contributions of the Partners . The Partners have heretofore made Capital Contributions to the Partnership. Each Partner owns Partnership Units in the amount set forth for such Partner on Exhibit A , as the same may be amended from time to time by the General Partner to the extent necessary to reflect accurately sales, exchanges or other Transfers, redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional Partnership Units, or similar events having an effect on a Partner’s ownership of Partnership Units. Except as provided by law or in Section 4.2, 4.3, or 10.4 hereof, the Partners shall have no obligation

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or, except with the prior written consent of the General Partner, right to make any additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership.
Section 4.2      Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests . Subject to Section 16.7, in the case of Series A Preferred Units, and/or the rights of any Holder of other Partnership Units set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation:
A.      General . The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests, in the form of Partnership Units, for any Partnership purpose, at any time or from time to time, to the Partners (including the General Partner) or to other Persons, and to admit such Persons as Additional Limited Partners, for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be established by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, all without the approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person. Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Units: (i) upon the conversion, redemption or exchange of any Debt, Partnership Units, or other securities issued by the Partnership; (ii) for less than fair market value, so long as the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership, and (iii) in connection with any merger of any other Person into the Partnership. Any additional Partnership Interests may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption (including, without limitation, terms that may be senior or otherwise entitled to preference over existing Partnership Units) as shall be determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion without the approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person, and set forth in a written document thereafter attached to and made an exhibit to this Agreement, which exhibit shall be an amendment to this Agreement and shall be incorporated herein by this reference (each, a “ Partnership Unit Designation ”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the General Partner shall have authority to specify: (a) the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such class or series of Partnership Interests; (b) the right of each such class or series of Partnership Interests to share (on a pari passu , junior or preferred basis) in Partnership distributions; (c) the rights of each such class or series of Partnership Interests upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; (d) the voting rights, if any, of each such class or series of Partnership Interests; and (e) the conversion, redemption or exchange rights applicable to each such class or series of Partnership Interests. Upon the issuance of any additional Partnership Interest, the General Partner shall amend Exhibit A and the books and records of the Partnership as appropriate to reflect such issuance.
B.      Issuances of Compensatory Units . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the General Partner is hereby authorized to create one or more classes or series of additional Partnership Interests, in the form of Partnership Units (each such class or series of Partnership Interests is referred to as “ Compensatory Units ”), including, without limitation, LTIP Units and Performance Units, for issuance at any time or from time to time to directors, officers or employees of the General Partner or any Affiliate of the foregoing, and to admit such Persons as Additional Limited Partners or General Partners, for such consideration and on such

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terms and conditions as shall be established by the General Partner, all without approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person. The General Partner shall determine, in its sole and absolute discretion without the approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person, and set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Compensatory Units (including, without limitation, the extent to which the value or number of each such class or series of Compensatory Units is subject to adjustment based on the financial performance of the General Partner). Upon the issuance of any class or series of Compensatory Units, the General Partner shall amend the Partnership Agreement, including Exhibit A and the books and records of the Partnership as appropriate to reflect such issuance.
C.      Issuances to the General Partner . No additional Partnership Units shall be issued to the General Partner unless (i) the additional Partnership Units are issued to all Partners in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests, (ii) (a) the additional Partnership Units are (x) Common Units issued in connection with an issuance of REIT Shares, or (y) Partnership Equivalent Units (other than Common Units) issued in connection with an issuance of Preferred Shares, New Securities or other interests in the General Partner (other than REIT Shares), and (b) the General Partner contributes to the Partnership the cash proceeds or other consideration received in connection with the issuance of such REIT Shares, Preferred Shares, New Securities or other interests in the General Partner, (iii) the additional Partnership Units are issued upon the conversion, redemption or exchange of Debt, Partnership Units or other securities issued by the Partnership, or (iv) the additional Partnership Units are issued pursuant to Section 4.3.B, Section 4.3.E, Section 4.4 or Section 4.5.
D.      No Preemptive Rights . Except as specified in Section 4.2.C(i) hereof, no Person, including, without limitation, any Partner or Assignee, shall have any preemptive, preferential, participation or similar right or rights to subscribe for or acquire any Partnership Interest.
Section 4.3      Additional Funds and Capital Contributions.
A.      General . The General Partner may, at any time and from time to time, determine that the Partnership requires additional funds (“ Additional Funds ”) for the acquisition or development of additional Properties, for the redemption of Partnership Units or for such other purposes as the General Partner may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion. Additional Funds may be obtained by the Partnership, at the election of the General Partner, in any manner provided in, and in accordance with, the terms of this Section 4.3 without the approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person.
B.      Additional Capital Contributions . The General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, may obtain any Additional Funds by accepting Capital Contributions from any Partners or other Persons. In connection with any such Capital Contribution (of cash or property), the General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership from time to time to issue additional Partnership Units (as set forth in Section 4.2 above) in

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consideration therefor and the Percentage Interests of the General Partner and the Limited Partners shall be adjusted to reflect the issuance of such additional Partnership Units.
C.      Loans by Third Parties . The General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, may obtain any Additional Funds by causing the Partnership to incur Debt to any Person (other than the General Partner) upon such terms as the General Partner determines appropriate, including making such Debt convertible, redeemable or exchangeable for Partnership Units or REIT Shares; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not incur any such Debt if any Partner (or any Affiliate, partner, member, stockholder, principal, director, officer, adviser, beneficiary or trustee of any Partner) would be personally liable for the repayment of such Debt (unless such Partner or other affected Person otherwise agrees in writing).
D.      General Partner Loans . The General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, may obtain any Additional Funds by causing the Partnership to incur Debt to the General Partner (a “ General Partner Loan ”) if (i) such Debt is, to the extent permitted by law, on substantially the same terms and conditions (including interest rate, repayment schedule, and conversion, redemption, repurchase and exchange rights) as Funding Debt incurred by the General Partner, the net proceeds of which are loaned to the Partnership to provide such Additional Funds, or (ii) such Debt is on terms and conditions no less favorable to the Partnership than would be available to the Partnership from any third party; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not incur any such Debt if (a) any Partner (or any Affiliate, partner, member, stockholder, principal, director, officer, adviser, beneficiary or trustee of any Partner) would be personally liable for the repayment of such Debt (unless such Partner or other affected Person otherwise agrees in writing) or (b) a breach or violation of, or default under, the terms of such Debt would be deemed to occur by virtue of the Transfer of any Partnership Units or Partnership Interest held by any Person other than the General Partner.
E.      Issuance of Securities by the General Partner . The General Partner shall not issue any additional REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities unless the General Partner contributes the cash proceeds or other consideration received from the issuance of such additional REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities (as the case may be) and from the exercise of the rights contained in any such additional Capital Shares or New Securities to the Partnership in exchange for (x) in the case of an issuance of REIT Shares, Common Units, or (y) in the case of an issuance of Capital Shares or New Securities, Partnership Equivalent Units; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may issue REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities (a) pursuant to Section 4.4 or Section 15.1.B hereof, (b) pursuant to a dividend or distribution (including any stock split) of REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities to all of the holders of REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities (as the case may be), (c) upon a conversion, redemption or exchange of Capital Shares, (d) upon a conversion, redemption, exchange or exercise of New Securities, or (e) in connection with an acquisition of Partnership Units or a property or other asset to be owned, directly or indirectly, by the General Partner if the General Partner determines that such acquisition is in the best interests of the Partnership; and provided , further , that in the event that the General Partner issues REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities pursuant to the foregoing clauses (c) or (d), the General Partner shall contribute to the Partnership the cash proceeds or other consideration received from such issuance (or property acquired with such proceeds). In the event of any

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issuance of additional REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities by the General Partner, and the contribution to the Partnership, by the General Partner, of the cash proceeds or other consideration received from such issuance (or property acquired with such proceeds), if the cash proceeds actually received by the General Partner are less than the gross proceeds of such issuance as a result of any underwriter’s discount or other expenses paid or incurred in connection with such issuance, then the General Partner shall be deemed to have made a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount equal to the sum of the cash proceeds of such issuance plus the amount of such underwriter’s discount and other expenses paid by the General Partner (which discount and expense shall be treated as an expense for the benefit of the Partnership for purposes of Section 7.4).
Section 4.4      Stock Option Plans and Equity Plans.
A.      Options Granted to Persons other than Partnership Employees . If at any time or from time to time, in connection with any Stock Option Plan, a stock option granted for stock in the General Partner to a Person other than a Partnership Employee is duly exercised:
(1)      The General Partner, shall, as soon as practicable after such exercise, make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in an amount equal to the exercise price paid to the General Partner by such exercising party in connection with the exercise of such stock option.
(2)      Notwithstanding the amount of the Capital Contribution actually made pursuant to Section 4.4.A(1) hereof, the General Partner shall be deemed to have contributed to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution, in lieu of the Capital Contribution actually made and in consideration of an additional Limited Partner Interest (expressed in and as additional Common Units), an amount equal to the Value of a REIT Share as of the date of exercise multiplied by the number of REIT Shares then being issued in connection with the exercise of such stock option.
(3)      An equitable Percentage Interest adjustment shall be made in which the General Partner shall be treated as having made a cash contribution equal to the amount described in Section 4.4.A(2) hereof.
B.      Options Granted to Partnership Employees . If at any time or from time to time, in connection with any Stock Option Plan, a stock option granted for stock in the General Partner to a Partnership Employee is duly exercised:
(1)      The General Partner shall sell to the Optionee, and the Optionee shall purchase from the General Partner, for a cash price per share equal to the Value of a REIT Share at the time of the exercise, the number of REIT Shares equal to (a) the exercise price payable by the Optionee in connection with the exercise of such stock option divided by (b) the Value of a REIT Share at the time of such exercise.
(2)      The General Partner shall sell to the Partnership (or if the Optionee is an employee or other service provider of a Partnership Subsidiary, the General Partner shall sell to such Partnership Subsidiary), and the Partnership (or such subsidiary, as applicable) shall purchase from the General Partner, a number of REIT Shares equal to (a) the number of REIT Shares as to which such stock option is being exercised less (b) the number of REIT Shares sold pursuant to Section 4.4.B(1) hereof. The purchase price per REIT Share for such sale of REIT Shares to the Partnership (or such subsidiary) shall be the Value of a REIT Share as of the date of exercise of such stock option.

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(3)      The Partnership shall transfer to the Optionee (or if the Optionee is an employee or other service provider of a Partnership Subsidiary, the Partnership Subsidiary shall transfer to the Optionee) at no additional cost, as additional compensation, the number of REIT Shares described in Section 4.4.B(2) hereof.
(4)      The General Partner shall, as soon as practicable after such exercise, make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership of an amount equal to all proceeds received (from whatever source, but excluding any payment in respect of payroll taxes or other withholdings) by the General Partner in connection with the exercise of such stock option. An equitable Percentage Interest adjustment shall be made as a result of such contribution.
C.      Restricted Stock Granted to Persons other than Partnership Employees . If at any time or from time to time, in connection with any Equity Plan (other than a Stock Option Plan), any REIT Shares are issued to a Person other than a Partnership Employee in consideration for services performed for the General Partner:
(1)      The General Partner shall issue such number of REIT Shares as are to be issued to such Person in accordance with the Equity Plan; and
(2)      On the date (such date, the “ Vesting Date ”) that the Value of such shares is includible in taxable income of such Person, the following events will be deemed to have occurred: (a) the General Partner shall be deemed to have contributed the Value of such REIT Shares to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution, and (b) the Partnership shall issue to the General Partner on the Vesting Date a number of Common Units equal to the number of newly issued REIT Shares divided by the Adjustment Factor then in effect.
D.      Restricted Stock Granted to Partnership Employees . If at any time or from time to time, in connection with any Equity Plan (other than a Stock Option Plan), any REIT Shares are issued to a Partnership Employee (including any REIT Shares that are subject to forfeiture in the event such Partnership Employee terminates his employment by the Partnership or the Partnership Subsidiaries) in consideration for services performed for the Partnership or the Partnership Subsidiaries:
(1)      The General Partner shall issue such number of REIT Shares as are to be issued to the Partnership Employee in accordance with the Equity Plan;
(2)      On the Vesting Date, the following events will be deemed to have occurred: (a) the General Partner shall be deemed to have sold such shares to the Partnership (or if the Partnership Employee is an employee or other service provider of a Partnership Subsidiary, to such Partnership Subsidiary) for a purchase price equal to the Value of such shares, (b) the Partnership (or such Partnership Subsidiary) shall be deemed to have delivered the shares to the Partnership Employee, (c) the General Partner shall be deemed to have contributed the purchase price to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution, and (d) in the case where the Partnership Employee is an employee of a Partnership Subsidiary, the Partnership shall be deemed to have contributed such amount to the capital of the Partnership Subsidiary; and
(3)      The Partnership shall issue to the General Partner on the Vesting Date a number of Common Units equal to the number of newly issued REIT Shares divided by the Adjustment Factor then in effect in consideration for the Capital Contribution described in Section 4.4.D(2)(c) above.

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E.      Future Stock Incentive Plans . Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or applied to preclude or restrain the General Partner from adopting, modifying or terminating stock incentive plans for the benefit of employees, directors or other business associates of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates. The Partners acknowledge and agree that, in the event that any such plan is adopted, modified or terminated by the General Partner, or for any other reason as determined by the General Partner, amendments to this Section 4.4 may become necessary or advisable, any approval or Consent to any such amendments requested by the General Partner shall be deemed granted by the Limited Partners.
Section 4.5      Dividend Reinvestment Plan, Cash Option Purchase Plan, Stock Incentive Plan or Other Plan . Except as may otherwise be provided in this Article 4, all amounts received or deemed received by the General Partner in respect of any dividend reinvestment plan, cash option purchase plan, stock incentive or other stock or subscription plan or agreement, either (a) shall be utilized by the General Partner to effect open market purchases of REIT Shares, or (b) if the General Partner elects instead to issue new REIT Shares with respect to such amounts, shall be contributed by the General Partner to the Partnership in exchange for additional Common Units. Upon such contribution, the Partnership will issue to the General Partner a number of Common Units equal in value to the product of (i) the Value as of the date of issuance of each REIT Share so issued by the General Partner multiplied by (ii) the number of REIT Shares so issued.
Section 4.6      No Interest; No Return . No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution or on such Partner’s Capital Account. Except as provided herein or by law, no Partner shall have any right to demand or receive the return of its Capital Contribution from the Partnership.
Section 4.7      Conversion or Redemption of Capital Shares.
A.      Conversion of Capital Shares . If, at any time, any of the Capital Shares are converted into REIT Shares, in whole or in part, then a number of Partnership Units with preferences, conversion and other rights, restrictions (other than restrictions on transfer), limitations and rights as to distributions (including upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) and qualifications that are substantially the same as those of such Capital Shares (but, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be required to have the same voting rights, redemption rights or restrictions on transfer of such Capital Shares) (“ Partnership Equivalent Units ”) equal to the number of Capital Shares so converted shall automatically be converted into a number of Common Units equal to (i) the number of REIT Shares issued upon such conversion divided by (ii) the Adjustment Factor then in effect, and the Percentage Interests of the General Partner and the Limited Partners shall be adjusted to reflect such conversion.
B.      Redemption of Capital Shares or REIT Shares . If, at any time, any Capital Shares are redeemed (whether by exercise of a put or call, automatically or by means of another arrangement) by the General Partner for cash, the Partnership shall, immediately prior to such redemption of Capital Shares, redeem an equal number of Partnership Equivalent Units held by the General Partner upon the same terms and for the same price per Partnership Equivalent Unit as such Capital Shares are redeemed. If, at any time, any REIT Shares are redeemed or otherwise repurchased by the General Partner for cash pursuant to Article VI of the Charter, the Partnership shall, immediately prior to such redemption of REIT Shares, redeem an equal number of Common Units held by the General

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Partner upon the same terms and for the same price per Common Unit as such REIT Shares are redeemed.
Section 4.8      Other Contribution Provisions . In the event that any Partner is admitted to the Partnership and is given a Capital Account in exchange for services rendered to the Partnership, such transaction shall be treated by the Partnership and the affected Partner as if the Partnership had compensated such partner in cash and such Partner had contributed the cash that the Partner would have received to the capital of the Partnership. In addition, with the consent of the General Partner, one or more Partners may enter into contribution agreements with the Partnership which have the effect of providing a guarantee of certain obligations of the Partnership (and/or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Partnership).
ARTICLE 5
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 5.1      Requirement and Characterization of Distributions . Subject to the terms of Sections 16.3 and 17.2 and/or the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute quarterly all, or such portion as the General Partner may in its sole and absolute discretion determine, of Available Cash generated by the Partnership during such quarter to the Holders on the Partnership Record Date with respect to such quarter:
(i)      First , with respect to any Partnership Units that are entitled to any preference in distribution, in accordance with the rights of such class(es) of Partnership Units (and, within such class(es), among the Holders pro rata in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests in each class of Partnership Units held on such Partnership Record Date); and
(ii)      Second , with respect to any Partnership Units that are not entitled to any preference in distribution, in accordance with the rights of such class of Partnership Units, as applicable (and, within such class, among the Holders pro rata in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests in such class of Partnership Units held on such Partnership Record Date).
Distributions payable with respect to any Partnership Units that were not outstanding during the entire quarterly period in respect of which any distribution is made, other than any Partnership Units issued to the General Partner in connection with the issuance of REIT Shares or Capital Shares by the General Partner, shall be prorated based on the portion of the period that such Partnership Units were outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may cause the Partnership to distribute Available Cash to the Holders on a more or less frequent basis than quarterly and provide for an appropriate record date. The General Partner shall make such reasonable efforts, as determined by it in its sole and absolute discretion and consistent with the General Partner’s qualification as a REIT, to cause the Partnership to distribute sufficient amounts to enable the General Partner, for so long as the General Partner has determined to qualify as a REIT, to pay stockholder dividends that will (a) satisfy the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code and Regulations (the “ REIT Requirements ”) and (b) except to the extent otherwise determined by the General Partner, eliminate any Federal income or excise tax liability of the General Partner. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, (i) a Holder of LTIP Units will only be entitled to distributions with respect to an LTIP Unit as set forth in Article 18 hereof and (ii) a Holder of Performance Units will be entitled to distributions with respect to a Performance Unit as set forth in Article 19 hereof, and, in each case, in making distributions pursuant to this Section 5.1, the General Partner of the Partnership shall take into account the provisions of Section 18.4 hereof and 19.4 hereof, as applicable.

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Section 5.2      Distributions in Kind . Except as expressly provided herein, no right is given to any Holder to demand and receive property other than cash as provided in this Agreement. The General Partner may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, to make a distribution in kind of Partnership assets to the Holders, and such assets shall be distributed in such a fashion as to ensure that the fair market value is distributed and allocated in accordance with Articles 5, 6 and 10 hereof; provided , however , that the General Partner shall not make a distribution in kind to any Holder unless the Holder has been given 90 days prior written notice of such distribution.
Section 5.3      Amounts Withheld . All amounts withheld pursuant to the Code or any provisions of any state, local or non-United States tax law and Section 10.4 hereof with respect to any allocation, payment or distribution to any Holder shall be treated as amounts paid or distributed to such Holder pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof for all purposes under this Agreement.
Section 5.4      Distributions Upon Liquidation . Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article 5, net proceeds from a Terminating Capital Transaction, and any other cash received or reductions in reserves made after commencement of the liquidation of the Partnership, shall be distributed to the Holders in accordance with Section 13.2 hereof.
Section 5.5      Distributions to Reflect Additional Partnership Units . In the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Units pursuant to the provisions of Article 4 hereof, the General Partner is hereby authorized to make such revisions to Articles 5, 6 and 12 hereof as it determines are necessary or desirable to reflect the issuance of such additional Partnership Units, including, without limitation, making preferential distributions to certain classes of Partnership Units.
Section 5.6      Restricted Distributions . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither the Partnership nor the General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, shall make a distribution to any Holder if such distribution would violate the Act or other applicable law.
ARTICLE 6 ALLOCATIONS
Section 6.1      Timing and Amount of Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss . Net Income and Net Loss of the Partnership shall be determined and allocated with respect to each Partnership Year as of the end of each such year, provided , that the General Partner may in its discretion allocate Net Income and Net Loss for a shorter period as of the end of such period (and, for purposes of this Article 6, references to the term “Partnership Year” may include such shorter periods). Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Article 6, and subject to Section 11.6.C hereof, an allocation to a Holder of a share of Net Income or Net Loss shall be treated as an allocation of the same share of each item of income, gain, loss or deduction that is taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss.
Section 6.2      Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss.    
A.      In General . Except as otherwise provided in this Article 6 and Section 11.6.C, Net Income and Net Loss allocable with respect to a class of Partnership Interests shall be allocated to each of the Holders holding such class of Partnership Interests in accordance with their respective Percentage Interest of such class.
B.      Net Income . Except as provided in Sections 6.2.E, 6.2.F, 6.2.G and 6.3, Net Income (or in the case of clause (iv) or (vi) below, Adjusted Net Income) for any Partnership Year shall be allocated in the following manner and order of priority:

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(i)      First, 100% to the General Partner in an amount equal to the remainder, if any, of the cumulative Net Losses allocated to the General Partner pursuant to clause (v) in Section 6.2.C for all prior Partnership Years minus the cumulative Net Income allocated to the General Partner pursuant to this clause (i) for all prior Partnership Years;
(ii)      Second, 100% to each Holder in an amount equal to the remainder, if any, of the cumulative Net Losses allocated to each such Holder pursuant to clause (iv) in Section 6.2.C for all prior Partnership Years minus the cumulative Net Income allocated to such Holder pursuant to this clause (ii) for all prior Partnership Years;
(iii)      Third, 100% to the Holders of Series A Preferred Units in an amount equal to the remainder, if any, of the cumulative Net Losses allocated to such Holder pursuant to clause (iii) in Section 6.2.C for all prior Partnership Years minus the cumulative Net Income allocated to such Holders pursuant to this clause (iii) for all prior Partnership Years;
(iv)      Fourth , 100% of the Adjusted Net Income (or Net Income to the extent there is insufficient Adjusted Net Income) to the Holders of Series A Preferred Units in an amount equal to the excess of the cumulative Series A Priority Return to the last day of the current Partnership Year or to the date of redemption or conversion, to the extent Series A Preferred Units are redeemed or converted during such year, over the cumulative Adjusted Net Income (or Net Income) allocated to the Holders of such units pursuant to this clause (iv) for all prior Partnership Years;
(v)      Fifth, 100% to the Holders of Series B Preferred Units in an amount equal to the remainder, if any, of the cumulative Net Losses allocated to such Holder pursuant to clause (ii) in Section 6.2.C for all prior Partnership Years minus the cumulative Net Income allocated to such Holders pursuant to this clause (v) for all prior Partnership Years;
(vi)      Sixth , any remaining Adjusted Net Income (or Net Income to the extent there is insufficient Adjusted Net Income) to the Holders of Series B Preferred Units in an amount equal to the excess of the cumulative Series B Priority Return to the last day of the current Partnership Year or to the date of redemption, to the extent Series B Preferred Units are redeemed during such year, over the cumulative Adjusted Net Income (or Net Income) allocated to the Holders of such units pursuant to this clause (vi) for all prior Partnership Years; and
(vii)      Seventh, 100% to the Holders of Common Units in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in the Common Units.
To the extent the allocations of Net Income set forth above in any paragraph of this Section 6.2.B are not sufficient to entirely satisfy the allocation set forth in such paragraph, such allocation shall be made in proportion to the total amount that would have been allocated pursuant to such paragraph without regard to such shortfall.
C.      Net Loss . Except as provided in Sections 6.2.E, 6.2.F, 6.2.G and 6.3, Net Losses for any Partnership Year shall be allocated in the following manner and order of priority:
(i)      First, 100% to the Holders of Common Units in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in the Common Units (to the extent consistent with this clause (i)) until the Adjusted Capital Account (ignoring for this purpose any amounts a Holder is obligated to contribute to the capital of

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the Partnership or is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c)(2) and ignoring the portion of any such Holder’s Capital Account attributable to Series A Preferred Units or Series B Preferred Units) of all such Holders is zero;
(ii)      Second, 100% to the Holders of Series B Preferred Units, pro rata to each such Holder’s Adjusted Capital Account (ignoring for this purpose any amounts a Holder is obligated to contribute to the capital of the Partnership or is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c)(2)), until the Adjusted Capital Account (as so modified) of each such Holder is zero;
(iii)      Third , 100% to the Holders of Series A Preferred Units, pro rata to each such Holder’s Adjusted Capital Account (ignoring for this purpose any amounts a Holder is obligated to contribute to the capital of the Partnership or is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c)(2)), until the Adjusted Capital Account (as so modified) of each such Holder is zero;
(iv)      Fourth, 100% to the Holders (other than the General Partner) to the extent of, and in proportion to, the positive balance (if any) in their Adjusted Capital Accounts; and
(v)      Fifth , 100% to the General Partner.
D.      Allocations to Reflect Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests . In the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Interests to the General Partner or any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Section 4.2 or 4.3, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Section 6.2 or to Section 12.2.C or 13.2.A as it determines are necessary to reflect the terms of the issuance of such additional Partnership Interests, including making preferential allocations to certain classes of Partnership Interests, subject to Article 16 and Article 17 below and the terms of any Partnership Unit Designation with respect to Partnership Interests then outstanding.
E.      Special Allocations Regarding Preferred Units . Subject to Sections 6.2.G and 6.3, if any Preferred Units are redeemed pursuant to Section 4.7.B hereof (treating a full liquidation of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest for purposes of this Section 6.2.E as including a redemption of any then outstanding Preferred Units pursuant to Section 4.7.B hereof), or Section 16.5 for the Partnership Year that includes such redemption (and, if necessary, for subsequent Partnership Years) (a) gross income and gain (in such relative proportions as the General Partner in its discretion shall determine) shall be allocated to the holder(s) of such Preferred Units to the extent that the redemption amounts paid or payable with respect to the Preferred Units so redeemed (or treated as redeemed) exceeds the aggregate Capital Account balances allocable to the Preferred Units so redeemed (or treated as redeemed) and (b) deductions and losses (in such relative proportions as the General Partner in its discretion shall determine) shall be allocated to the holder(s) of such Preferred Units to the extent that the aggregate Capital Account balances allocable to the Preferred Units so redeemed (or treated as redeemed) exceeds the redemption amount paid or payable with respect to the Preferred Units so redeemed (or treated as redeemed).
F.      Special Allocations with Respect to Eligible Units . Subject to Section 6.2.E, in the event that Liquidating Gains are allocated under this Section 6.2.F, Net Income allocable under Section 6.2.B and any Net Losses allocable under Section 6.2.C shall be recomputed without regard to the Liquidating Gains so allocated. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 6.3.A hereof, and notwithstanding the provisions of

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Sections 6.2.B and 6.2.C above, any Liquidating Gains shall first be allocated to the Holders of Eligible Units until the Economic Capital Account Balances of such Holders, to the extent attributable to their ownership of Eligible Units, are equal to (i) the Common Unit Economic Balance, multiplied by (ii) the number of their Eligible Units. Any such allocations shall be made among the Holders of Eligible Units in proportion to the amounts required to be allocated to each under this Section 6.2.F. The parties agree that the intent of this Section 6.2.F is to make the Capital Account balances of the Holders of LTIP Units and Performance Units with respect to their LTIP Units or Performance Units, as applicable, economically equivalent to the Capital Account balance of the General Partner with respect to its Common Units (on a per unit basis), but only to the extent that, at the time any Liquidating Gain is to be allocated, the Partnership has recognized cumulative net gains with respect to its assets since the issuance of the LTIP Unit or Performance Unit, as applicable.
G.      Special Allocations Upon Liquidation . Notwithstanding any provision in this Article 6 to the contrary but subject to Section 6.3, in the event that the Partnership disposes of all or substantially all of its assets in a transaction that will lead to a liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to Article 13 hereof, then: (i) any Liquidating Gains shall first be allocated in accordance with Section 6.2.F; and (ii) any Net Income or Net Loss realized in connection with such transaction and thereafter (recomputed without regard to the Liquidating Gains allocated pursuant to clause (i) above) shall be specially allocated for such Partnership Year (and to the extent permitted by Section 761(c) of the Code, for the immediately preceding Partnership Year) among the Holders as required so as to cause liquidating distributions pursuant to Section 13.2.A hereof to be made in the same amounts and proportions as would have resulted had such distributions instead been made pursuant to Article 5 hereof. If there is an adjustment to the Gross Asset Value of the assets of the Partnership pursuant to paragraph (b) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, allocations of Net Income or Net Loss arising from such adjustment shall be allocated in the same manner as described in the prior sentence.
H.      Offsetting Allocations . Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.1, 6.2.B and 6.2.C, but subject to Sections 6.3 and 6.4, in the event Net Income or items thereof are being allocated to a Partner to offset prior Net Loss or items thereof which have been allocated to such Partner, the General Partner shall attempt to allocate such offsetting Net Income or items thereof which are of the same or similar character (including without limitation Section 704(b) book items versus tax items) to the original allocations with respect to such Partner.
Section 6.3      Additional Allocation Provisions . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article 6:
A.      Regulatory Allocations.
(i)      Minimum Gain Chargeback . Except as otherwise provided in Regulations Section 1.704-2(f), notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.2 hereof, or any other provision of this Article 6, if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Partnership Year, each Holder shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Holder’s share of the net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, as determined under Regulations Section 1.704-2(g). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be

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made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Holder pursuant thereto. The items to be allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2). This Section 6.3.A(i) is intended to qualify as a “minimum gain chargeback” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(ii)      Partner Minimum Gain Chargeback . Except as otherwise provided in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) or in Section 6.3.A(i) hereof, if there is a net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt during any Partnership Year, each Holder who has a share of the Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5), shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Holder’s share of the net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Holder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2). This Section 6.3.A(ii) is intended to qualify as a “chargeback of partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(iii)      Nonrecourse Deductions and Partner Nonrecourse Deductions . Any Nonrecourse Deductions for any Partnership Year shall be specially allocated to the Holders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests with respect to Common Units. Any Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any Partnership Year shall be specially allocated to the Holder(s) who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i).
(iv)      Qualified Income Offset . If any Holder unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d), to such Holder in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by such Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of such Holder as quickly as possible; provided , that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.3.A(iv) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Holder would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided in this Article 6 have been tentatively made as if this Section 6.3.A(iv) were not in the Agreement. It is intended that this Section 6.3.A(iv) qualify and be construed as a “qualified income offset” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(v)      Gross Income Allocation . In the event that any Holder has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Partnership Year that is in excess of the sum of (1) the amount (if any) that such Holder is obligated to restore to the Partnership upon complete liquidation of such Holder’s Partnership Interest (including, the Holder’s interest in outstanding Preferred Units and other Partnership Units) and (2) the amount that such Holder is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or the penultimate sentences of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), each such Holder shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain in the amount of such excess to eliminate such deficit as quickly as possible; provided , that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.3.A(v) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Holder would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided in this Article 6 have been tentatively made as if this Section 6.3.A(v) and Section 6.3.A(iv) hereof were not in the Agreement.

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(vi)      Limitation on Allocation of Net Loss . To the extent that any allocation of Net Loss would cause or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as to any Holder, such allocation of Net Loss shall be reallocated (x) first, among the other Holders of Common Units in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests with respect to Common Units and (y) thereafter, among the Holders of other classes of Partnership Units as determined by the General Partner, subject to the limitations of this Section 6.3.A(vi).
(vii)      Section 754 Adjustment . To the extent that an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as the result of a distribution to a Holder in complete liquidation of its interest in the Partnership, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis), and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Holders in accordance with their interests in the Partnership in the event that Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) applies, or to the Holder(s) to whom such distribution was made in the event that Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.
(viii)      Curative Allocations . The allocations set forth in Sections 6.3.A(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) hereof (the “ Regulatory Allocations ”) are intended to comply with certain regulatory requirements, including the requirements of Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2 hereof, the Regulatory Allocations shall be taken into account in allocating other items of income, gain, loss and deduction among the Holders so that to the extent possible without violating the requirements giving rise to the Regulatory Allocations, the net amount of such allocations of other items and the Regulatory Allocations to each Holder shall be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Holder if the Regulatory Allocations had not occurred.
(ix)      Forfeiture Allocations . Upon a forfeiture of any Unvested LTIP Units or Unvested Performance Units by any Partner, gross items of income, gain, loss or deduction shall be allocated to such Partner if and to the extent required by final Regulations promulgated after the Effective Date to ensure that allocations made with respect to all unvested Partnership Interests are recognized under Code Section 704(b).
(x)      LTIP Units and Performance Units . For purposes of the allocations set forth in this Section 6.3.A, each issued and outstanding LTIP Unit or Performance Unit will be treated as one outstanding Common Unit; provided, however, that for purposes of determining Percentage Interests with respect to Common Units, each Unvested Performance Unit will be treated as a fraction of one outstanding Common Unit equal to one Common Unit multiplied by the Performance Unit Sharing Percentage.
B.      Allocation of Excess Nonrecourse Liabilities . For purposes of determining a Holder’s proportional share of the “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3), each Holder’s respective interest in Partnership profits shall be equal to such Holder’s Percentage Interest with respect to Common Units, except as otherwise determined by the General Partner.
Section 6.4      Tax Allocations.
A.      In General . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 6.4, for income tax purposes under the Code and the Regulations, each Partnership item of income, gain, loss and deduction (collectively, “ Tax Items ”) shall be allocated among the Holders in the

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same manner as its correlative item of “book” income, gain, loss or deduction is allocated pursuant to Sections 6.2 and 6.3 hereof.
B.      Section 704(c) Allocations . Notwithstanding Section 6.4.A hereof, Tax Items with respect to Property that is contributed to the Partnership with a Gross Asset Value that varies from its basis in the hands of the contributing Partner immediately preceding the date of contribution shall be allocated among the Holders for income tax purposes pursuant to Regulations promulgated under Code Section 704(c) so as to take into account such variation. The Partnership shall account for such variation under any method approved under Code Section 704(c) and the applicable Regulations as chosen by the General Partner. In the event that the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset is adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) of the definition of “Gross Asset Value” (provided in Article 1 hereof), subsequent allocations of Tax Items with respect to such asset shall take account of the variation, if any, between the adjusted basis of such asset and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as under Code Section 704(c) and the applicable Regulations and using the method chosen by the General Partner. Allocations pursuant to this Section 6.4.B are solely for purposes of Federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Partner’s Capital Account or share of Net Income, Net Loss, or any other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 7
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS
Section 7.1      Management.
A.      Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership are and shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner, and no Limited Partner shall have any right or obligation to participate in or exercise control or management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership, or any liability in connection with the General Partner’s exercise of such control and management power. The General Partner may not be removed by the Partners, with or without cause, except with the consent of the General Partner.
In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or that are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, subject to the other provisions hereof including, without limitation, Section 3.1, Section 3.2, and Section 7.3, shall have full and exclusive power and authority, without the consent or approval of any Limited Partner, to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Partnership, to exercise or direct the exercise of all of the powers of the Partnership under the Act and this Agreement and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 3.1 hereof, including, without limitation:
(1)      the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money or selling of assets (including, without limitation, making prepayments on loans and borrowing money to permit the Partnership to make distributions to the Holders in such amounts as will permit the General Partner (so long as the General Partner qualifies as a REIT) to prevent the imposition of any Federal income tax on the General Partner (including, for this purpose, any excise tax pursuant to Code Section 4981) and to make distributions to its stockholders sufficient to permit the General Partner to maintain REIT status or otherwise to satisfy the REIT Requirements), the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other

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liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness (including the securing of same by deed to secure debt, mortgage, deed of trust or other lien or encumbrance on the Partnership’s assets) and the incurring of any obligations that the General Partner deems necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Partnership;
(2)      the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;
(3)      the taking of any and all acts necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” taxable as a corporation under Code Section 7704;
(4)      subject to Section 11.2 and Section 16.7 hereof, the acquisition, sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of any, all or substantially all of the assets (including the goodwill) of the Partnership (including, but not limited to, the exercise or grant of any conversion, option, privilege or subscription right or any other right available in connection with any assets at any time held by the Partnership) or the merger, consolidation, reorganization or other combination of the Partnership with or into another entity;
(5)      the mortgage, pledge, encumbrance or hypothecation of any assets of the Partnership, the assignment of any assets of the Partnership in trust for creditors or on the promise of the assignee to pay the debts of the Partnership, the use of the assets of the Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and on any terms that the General Partner sees fit, including, without limitation, the financing of the operations and activities of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of the Partnership’s Subsidiaries, the lending of funds to other Persons (including, without limitation, the General Partner and/or the Partnership’s Subsidiaries) and the repayment of obligations of the Partnership, its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which the Partnership has an equity investment, and the making of capital contributions to and equity investments in the Partnership’s Subsidiaries;
(6)      the management, operation, leasing, landscaping, repair, alteration, demolition, replacement or improvement of any Property;
(7)      the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, including leases (including ground leases), easements, management agreements, rights of way and other property-related agreements, conveyances or other instruments that the General Partner considers useful or necessary to the conduct of the Partnership’s operations or the implementation of the General Partner’s powers under this Agreement, including contracting with contractors, developers, consultants, governmental authorities, accountants, legal counsel, other professional advisors and other agents and the payment of their expenses and compensation, as applicable, out of the Partnership’s assets;
(8)      the distribution of Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement, the holding, management, investment and reinvestment of cash and other assets of the Partnership, and the collection and receipt of revenues, rents and income of the Partnership;
(9)      the selection and dismissal of employees of the Partnership (if any) or the General Partner (including, without limitation, employees having titles or offices such as “president,” “vice president,” “secretary” and “treasurer”), and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors of the Partnership or the General Partner and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

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(10)      the maintenance of such insurance (including, without limitation, directors and officers insurance) for the benefit of the Partnership and the Partners (including, without limitation, the General Partner) as the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate;
(11)      the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property to, any further limited or general partnerships, limited liability companies, joint ventures or other relationships that it deems desirable (including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, any Subsidiary and any other Person in which the General Partner has an equity investment from time to time); provided , however , that, as long as the General Partner has determined to continue to qualify as a REIT, the Partnership will not engage in any such formation, acquisition or contribution that would cause the General Partner to fail to qualify as a REIT;
(12)      the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the settlement, compromise, submission to arbitration or any other form of dispute resolution, or abandonment, of any claim, cause of action, liability, debt or damages, due or owing to or from the Partnership, the commencement or defense of suits, legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, and the representation of the Partnership in all suits or legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, the incurring of legal expense, and the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;
(13)      the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnership’s direct or indirect investment in any Subsidiary or any other Person (including, without limitation, the contribution or loan of funds by the Partnership to such Persons);
(14)      the determination of the fair market value of any Partnership property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as the General Partner may adopt; provided , however , that such methods are otherwise consistent with the requirements of this Agreement;
(15)      the enforcement of any rights against any Partner pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities relating to such Partner’s contribution of property or assets to the Partnership;
(16)      the exercise, directly or indirectly, through any attorney-in-fact acting under a general or limited power of attorney, of any right, including the right to vote, appurtenant to any asset or investment held by the Partnership;
(17)      the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of or in connection with any Subsidiary of the Partnership or any other Person in which the Partnership has a direct or indirect interest, or jointly with any such Subsidiary or other Person;
(18)      the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of any Person in which the Partnership does not have an interest, pursuant to contractual or other arrangements with such Person;
(19)      the making, execution and delivery of any and all deeds, leases, notes, deeds to secure debt, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, conveyances, contracts, guarantees, warranties, indemnities, waivers, releases, confessions of judgment or any other legal instruments or agreements in writing necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the General Partner for the accomplishment of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement;

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(20)      the issuance of additional Partnership Units in connection with Capital Contributions by Additional Limited Partners and additional Capital Contributions by Partners pursuant to Article 4 hereof;
(21)      an election to dissolve the Partnership pursuant to Section 13.1.B hereof;
(22)      the distribution of cash to acquire Common Units held by a Common Limited Partner in connection with a Common Redemption under Section 15.1 hereof;
(23)      the distribution of cash to acquire Series A Preferred Units held by a Series A Limited Partner in connection with a Series A Redemption under Section 16.5 hereof;
(24)      an election to acquire Tendered Common Units or Tendered Series A Units in exchange for REIT Shares; and
(25)      the redemption of Series B Preferred Units.
B.      Each of the Limited Partners agrees that, except as provided in Section 7.3 hereof, the General Partner is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the above-mentioned agreements and transactions on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners or any other Persons, notwithstanding any other provision of the Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation.
C.      At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to obtain and maintain (i) casualty, liability and other insurance on the Properties of the Partnership and (ii) liability insurance for the Indemnitees hereunder.
D.      At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to establish and maintain working capital and other reserves in such amounts as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate and reasonable from time to time.
E.      The determination as to any of the following matters, made by or at the direction of the General Partner consistent with this Agreement and the Act, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Partnership and every Limited Partner: the amount of assets at any time available for distribution or the redemption of Common Units; the amount and timing of any distribution; any determination to redeem Tendered Units; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); the amount of any Partner’s Capital Account, Adjusted Capital Account or Adjusted Capital Account Deficit; the amount of Net Income, Net Loss or Depreciation for any period; any special allocations of Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to Sections 6.2.D, 6.2.E, 6.2.F, 6.2.G, 6.2.H, 6.3, 6.4, 18.5 or 19.5; the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset; the Value of any REIT Share; the timing and amount of any adjustment to the Adjustment Factor; any adjustment to the number of outstanding LTIP Units pursuant to Section 18.3 or Performance Units pursuant to Section 19.3; the timing, number and redemption or repurchase price of the redemption or repurchase of any Partnership Units pursuant to Section 4.7.B; any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other

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rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Partnership Interest; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Partnership or of any Partnership Interest; the number of authorized or outstanding Units of any class or series; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Partnership; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Partnership or required or permitted by applicable law, this Agreement or otherwise to be determined by the General Partner.
F.      In exercising its authority under this Agreement and subject to Section 7.8.B, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner of any action taken (or not taken) by it. The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have liability to a Limited Partner under any circumstances as a result of any tax liability incurred by such Limited Partner as a result of an action (or inaction) by the General Partner pursuant to its authority under this Agreement.
Section 7.2      Certificate of Limited Partnership . To the extent that such action is determined by the General Partner to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate, the General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate and do all the things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Maryland and each other state, the District of Columbia or any other jurisdiction, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. Subject to the terms of Section 8.5.A hereof, the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner. The General Partner shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents as may be reasonable and necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability to the extent provided by applicable law) in the State of Maryland and any other state, or the District of Columbia or other jurisdiction, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property.
Section 7.3      Restrictions on General Partner’s Authority.
A.      Proscriptions . The General Partner may not take any action in contravention of this Agreement, including, without limitation:
(1)      take any action that would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Partnership, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement;
(2)      possess Partnership property, or assign any rights in specific Partnership property, for other than a Partnership purpose except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 7.10;
(3)      admit a Person as a Partner, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement;
(4)      perform any act that would subject a Limited Partner to liability as a general partner in any jurisdiction or any other liability except as provided herein or under the Act; or

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(5)      enter into any contract, mortgage, loan or other agreement that expressly prohibits or restricts, or that has the effect of prohibiting or restricting, (a) the General Partner or the Partnership from performing its specific obligations under Section 15.1 or Section 16.5.A hereof in full, (b) a Common Limited Partner from exercising its rights under Section 15.1 hereof to effect a Common Redemption in full or (c) a Series A Limited Partner from exercising its rights under (x) Section 16.5.A hereof to effect a Series A Redemption in full or (y) under Section 16.6 hereof to effect a Series A Conversion, except, in the case of any of clauses (a), (b) or (c), with the written consent of any Limited Partner affected by the prohibition or restriction.
B.      Actions Requiring Consent of the Partners. Except as provided in Section 7.3.C hereof, the General Partner shall not, without the prior Consent of the Partners, amend, modify or terminate this Agreement.
C.      Amendments without Consent . Notwithstanding Sections 7.3.B and 14.2 hereof but subject to the terms of any Partnership Unit Designation with respect to Partnership Interests then outstanding, the General Partner shall have the power, without the Consent of the Partners, to amend this Agreement as may be required to facilitate or implement any of the following purposes:
(1)      to add to the obligations of the General Partner or surrender any right or power granted to the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner for the benefit of the Limited Partners;
(2)      to reflect the admission, substitution or withdrawal of Partners, the Transfer of any Partnership Interest or the termination of the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement, or the adjustment of outstanding LTIP Units as contemplated by Section 18.3 or Performance Units as contemplated by Section 19.3, and to amend Exhibit A in connection with such admission, substitution, withdrawal or Transfer;
(3)      to reflect a change that is of an inconsequential nature or does not adversely affect the Limited Partners in any material respect, or to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision in this Agreement not inconsistent with law or with other provisions, or make other changes with respect to matters arising under this Agreement that will not be inconsistent with law or with the provisions of this Agreement;
(4)      subject to Section 16.7, to set forth or amend the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Holders of any additional Partnership Interests issued pursuant to Article 4;
(5)      to reflect the termination of the class of Series A Preferred Units if and from the time that all of the Series A Preferred Units shall no longer be, or be deemed to be, outstanding for any purpose;
(6)      to reflect any change to the designation or terms of the Series B Preferred Units as set forth in Article 17 or otherwise in this Agreement;
(7)      to satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any order, directive, opinion, ruling or regulation of a Federal or state agency or contained in Federal or state law (collectively, “ Legal Requirements ”);

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(8)      (a) to reflect such changes as are reasonably necessary for the General Partner to maintain its status as a REIT or to satisfy the REIT Requirements or (b) to reflect the Transfer of all or any part of a Partnership Interest among the General Partner and any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner;
(9)      to modify either or both of the manner in which items of Net Income or Net Loss are allocated pursuant to Article 6 or the manner in which Capital Accounts are adjusted, computed, or maintained (but in each case only to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement); or
(10)      the issuance of additional Partnership Interests in accordance with Section 4.2.
The General Partner will provide reasonably prompt advance written notice to the Limited Partners whenever the General Partner proposes to take any of the foregoing actions under this Section 7.3.C.
D.      Actions Requiring Consent of Affected Partners . Notwithstanding Sections 7.3.B, 7.3.C and 14.2 hereof, this Agreement shall not be amended, and no action may be taken by the General Partner, without the consent of each Partner adversely affected thereby, if such amendment or action would: (i) convert a Limited Partner Interest in the Partnership into a General Partner Interest (except as a result of the General Partner acquiring such Partnership Interest); (ii) modify the limited liability of a Limited Partner; (iii) alter the rights of any Partner to receive the distributions to which such Partner is entitled, pursuant to Article 5, Section 13.2.A, or Article 16 hereof, or alter the allocations specified in Article 6 hereof (except, in any case, as permitted pursuant to Sections 4.2, 7.3.C and Article 6 hereof); (iv) alter or modify the redemption rights, conversion rights, Common Unit Cash Amount or Common Unit REIT Shares Amount as set forth in Section 15.1, Section 16.5 and Section 16.6 hereof; (v) alter or modify Section 11.2 hereof; (vi) remove, alter or amend the powers and restrictions related to REIT Requirements or permitting the General Partner to avoid paying tax under Code Sections 857 or 4981 contained in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 7.1 and 7.3; (vii) reduce any Limited Partner’s rights to indemnification; (viii) create any liability of any Limited Partner not already provided in this Agreement; or (ix) amend this Section 7.3.D, or, in each case for all provisions referenced in this Section 7.3.D, amend or modify any related definitions or Exhibits. Further, no amendment may alter the restrictions on the General Partner’s authority set forth elsewhere in this Agreement without the consent specified therein. Any such amendment or action consented to by any Partner shall be effective as to that Partner, notwithstanding the absence of such consent by any other Partner.
Section 7.4      Reimbursement of the General Partner.
A.      The General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as General Partner of the Partnership except as provided in this Agreement (including the provisions of Articles 5 and 6 hereof regarding distributions, payments and allocations to which the General Partner may be entitled in its capacity as the General Partner).
B.      Subject to Sections 7.4.C and 15.12 hereof, the Partnership shall be liable for, and shall reimburse the General Partner on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the General Partner may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, for all sums expended in connection with the Partnership’s business, including, without limitation, (i) expenses relating to the ownership of interests in and management and operation of, or for the benefit

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of, the Partnership, (ii) compensation of officers and employees, including, without limitation, payments under future compensation plans, of the General Partner or the Partnership that may provide for stock units, or phantom stock, pursuant to which employees of the General Partner or the Partnership will receive payments based upon dividends on or the value of REIT Shares, (iii) director or manager fees and expenses of the General Partner or its Affiliates, and (iv) all costs and expenses of the General Partner being a public company, including costs of filings with the SEC, reports and other distributions to its stockholders; provided , however , that the amount of any reimbursement shall be reduced by any interest earned by the General Partner with respect to bank accounts or other instruments or accounts held by it on behalf of the Partnership as permitted pursuant to Section 7.3 hereof; and, provided , further , that the General Partner shall not be reimbursed for expenses it incurs relating to the organization of the Partnership and the General Partner or the initial public offering. Such reimbursements shall be in addition to any reimbursement of the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.7 hereof.
C.      To the extent practicable, Partnership expenses shall be billed directly to and paid by the Partnership and, subject to Section 15.12 hereof, if and to the extent any reimbursements to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates by the Partnership pursuant to this Section 7.4 constitute gross income to such Person (as opposed to the repayment of advances made by such Person on behalf of the Partnership), such amounts shall be treated as “guaranteed payments” within the meaning of Code Section 707(c) and shall not be treated as distributions for purposes of computing the Partners’ Capital Accounts.
Section 7.5      Outside Activities of the General Partner . The General Partner shall not, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any business, other than in connection with, (a) the ownership, acquisition and disposition of Partnership Interests as the General Partner, (b) the management of the business of the Partnership, (c) the operation of the General Partner as a reporting company with a class (or classes) of securities registered under the Exchange Act, (d) its operations as a REIT, (e) the offering, sale, syndication, private placement or public offering of stock, bonds, securities or other interests related to the Partnership or its assets or activities or the activities of the General Partner in its capacity as general partner of the Partnership, (f) financing or refinancing of any type related to the Partnership or its assets or activities, and (g) such activities as are incidental thereto; provided , however , that, except as otherwise provided herein, any funds raised by the General Partner pursuant to the preceding clauses (e) and (g) shall be made available to the Partnership, whether as Capital Contributions, loans or otherwise, as appropriate; and, provided , further , that the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, from time to time hold or acquire assets in its own name or otherwise other than through the Partnership so long as the General Partner takes commercially reasonable measures to ensure that the economic benefits and burdens of such Property are otherwise vested in the Partnership, whether through assignment, mortgage loan or otherwise or, if it is not commercially reasonable to vest such economic interests in the Partnership, the Partners shall negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement, including, without limitation, the definition of “Adjustment Factor,” to reflect such activities and the direct ownership of assets by the General Partner. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to prohibit the General Partner from executing guarantees of Partnership debt. The General Partner and all Disregarded Entities with respect to the General Partner, taken as a group, shall not own any assets or take title to assets (other than temporarily in connection with an acquisition prior to contributing such assets to the Partnership) other than (i) interests in Disregarded Entities with respect to the General Partner, (ii) Partnership Interests as the General Partner and (iii) such cash and cash equivalents, bank accounts or similar instruments or accounts as such group deems reasonably necessary, taking into account Section 7.1.D hereof and the requirements necessary for the General Partner to qualify as a REIT and for the General Partner to carry out its responsibilities contemplated under this Agreement and the Charter. Any

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Limited Partner Interests acquired by the General Partner, whether pursuant to the exercise by a Limited Partner of its right to Redemption, or otherwise, shall be automatically converted into a General Partner Interest comprised of an identical number of Partnership Units with the same terms as the class or series so acquired.
Section 7.6      Transactions with Affiliates.
A.      The Partnership may lend or contribute funds to, and borrow funds from, Persons in which the Partnership has an equity investment, and such Persons may borrow funds from, and lend or contribute funds to, the Partnership, on terms and conditions established in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner. The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Person.
B.      Except as provided in Section 7.5 hereof and subject to Section 3.1 hereof, the Partnership may transfer assets to joint ventures, limited liability companies, partnerships, corporations, business trusts or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions consistent with this Agreement and applicable law as the General Partner, believes, in good faith, to be advisable.
C.      Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any of its Affiliates may sell, transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to transactions that are determined by the General Partner in good faith to be fair and reasonable.
D.      The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion and without the approval of the Partners or any of them or any other Persons, may propose and adopt (on behalf of the Partnership) employee benefit plans (including without limitation plans that contemplate the issuance of LTIP Units or Performance Units) funded by the Partnership for the benefit of employees of the General Partner, the Partnership, Subsidiaries of the Partnership or any Affiliate of any of them in respect of services performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of the Partnership’s Subsidiaries.
Section 7.7      Indemnification.
A.      To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Partnership shall indemnify each Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and other reasonable legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the Partnership (“ Actions ”) as set forth in this Agreement in which such Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not indemnify an Indemnitee (i) if the act or omission of the Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, if the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful; or (iii) for any transaction for which such Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit

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in money, property or services or otherwise, in violation or breach of any provision of this Agreement; and provided , further , that (x) no payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be made by the Partnership to indemnify or advance funds to any Indemnitee with respect to any Action initiated or brought voluntarily by such Indemnitee (and not by way of defense) unless (I) approved or authorized by the General Partner or (II) incurred to establish or enforce such Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement, and (y) the Partnership shall not be liable for any expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in connection with one or more Actions or claims brought by the Partnership or involving such Indemnitee if such Indemnitee is found liable to the Partnership on any portion of any claim in any such Action.
Without limitation, the foregoing indemnity shall extend to any liability of any Indemnitee, pursuant to a loan guaranty or otherwise, for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (including, without limitation, any indebtedness which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership has assumed or taken subject to), and the General Partner is hereby authorized and empowered, on behalf of the Partnership, to enter into one or more indemnity agreements consistent with the provisions of this Section 7.7 in favor of any Indemnitee having or potentially having liability for any such indebtedness. It is the intention of this Section 7.7.A that the Partnership shall indemnify each Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law and this Agreement. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order or settlement does not create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct set forth in this Section 7.7.A. The termination of any proceeding by conviction of an Indemnitee or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent by an Indemnitee, or an entry of an order of probation against an Indemnitee prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that such Indemnitee acted in a manner contrary to that specified in this Section 7.7.A with respect to the subject matter of such proceeding. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, and neither the General Partner nor any other Holder shall have any obligation to contribute to the capital of the Partnership or otherwise provide funds to enable the Partnership to fund its obligations under this Section 7.7.
B.      To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding or otherwise subject to or the focus of or is involved in any Action shall be paid or reimbursed by the Partnership as incurred by the Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of the Action upon receipt by the Partnership of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in Section 7.7.A has been met, and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.
C.      The indemnification provided by this Section 7.7 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns and administrators of the Indemnitee unless otherwise provided in a written agreement with such Indemnitee or in the writing pursuant to which such Indemnitee is indemnified.
D.      The Partnership may, but shall not be obligated to, purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of any of the Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities, regardless of

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whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.
E.      Any liabilities which an Indemnitee incurs as a result of acting on behalf of the Partnership or the General Partner (whether as a fiduciary or otherwise) in connection with the operation, administration or maintenance of an employee benefit plan or any related trust or funding mechanism (whether such liabilities are in the form of excise taxes assessed by the IRS, penalties assessed by the U.S. Department of Labor, restitutions to such a plan or trust or other funding mechanism or to a participant or beneficiary of such plan, trust or other funding mechanism, or otherwise) shall be treated as liabilities or judgments or fines under this Section 7.7, unless such liabilities arise as a result of (i) an act or omission of such Indemnitee that was material to the matter giving rise to the Action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, an act or omission that such Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe was unlawful, or (iii) any transaction in which such Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or otherwise, in violation or breach of any provision of this Agreement or applicable law.
F.      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event may an Indemnitee subject any of the Holders to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement, and any such indemnification shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the Partnership.
G.      An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.7 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
H.      The provisions of this Section 7.7 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the Partnership’s liability to any Indemnitee under this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
I.      It is the intent of the parties that any amounts paid by the Partnership to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be treated as “guaranteed payments” within the meaning of Code Section 707(c) and shall not be treated as distributions for purposes of computing the Partners’ Capital Accounts.
J.      The Partnership shall indemnify each Limited Partner and its Affiliates, their respective directors, officers, stockholders and any other individual acting on its or their behalf, from and against any costs (including costs of defense) incurred by it as a result of any litigation or other proceeding in which any Limited Partner is named as a defendant or any claim threatened or asserted against any Limited Partner, in either case which relates to the operations of the Partnership or any obligation assumed by the Partnership, unless such costs are the result of intentional harm or gross negligence on the

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part of, or a breach of this Agreement by, such Limited Partner; provided , however , that no Partner shall have any personal liability with respect to the foregoing indemnification, any such indemnification to be satisfied solely out of the assets of the Partnership.
K.      Any obligation or liability whatsoever of the General Partner which may arise at any time under this Agreement or any other instrument, transaction, or undertaking contemplated hereby shall be satisfied, if at all, out of the assets of the General Partner or the Partnership only.  No such obligation or liability shall be personally binding upon, nor shall resort for the enforcement thereof be had to, any of the General Partner’s directors, stockholders, officers, employees, or agents, regardless of whether such obligation or liability is in the nature of contract, tort or otherwise.
Section 7.8      Liability of the General Partner.
A.      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any of its directors or officers shall be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Partnership, any Partners, or any Assignees for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived as a result of errors in judgment or mistakes of fact or law or of any act or omission if the General Partner or such director or officer acted in good faith.
B.      The Limited Partners agree that: (i) the General Partner is acting for the benefit of the Partnership, the Limited Partners and the General Partner’s stockholders collectively; (ii) the General Partner is under no obligation not to give priority to the separate interests of the General Partner or the stockholders of the General Partner, and any action or failure to act on the part of the General Partner or its directors that gives priority to the separate interests of the General Partner or its stockholders that does not result in a violation of the contract rights of the Limited Partners under this Agreement does not violate the duty of loyalty owed by the General Partner to the Partnership and/or its partners; and (iii) the General Partner shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any Partner for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by the Partnership or any Limited Partner in connection with such decisions, except for liability for the General Partner’s intentional harm or gross negligence.
C.      Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in the Act and this Agreement, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its employees or agents. The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by it in good faith.
D.      Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.8 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the General Partner’s and its officers’ and directors’ liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partners under this Section 7.8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

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E.      Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, except for liability for intentional harm or gross negligence, or pursuant to any express indemnities given to the Partnership by any Partner pursuant to any other written instrument, no Partner shall have any personal liability whatsoever, to the Partnership or to the other Partners, or for the debts or liabilities of the Partnership or the Partnership’s obligations hereunder, and the full recourse of the other Partner(s) shall be limited to the interest of that Partner in the Partnership. Without limitation of the foregoing, and except for liability for intentional harm or gross negligence, or pursuant to any such express indemnity, no property or assets of any Partner, other than its interest in the Partnership, shall be subject to levy, execution or other enforcement procedures for the satisfaction of any judgment (or other judicial process) in favor of any other Partner(s) and arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement. This Agreement is executed by the officers of the General Partner solely as officers of the same and not in their own individual capacities.
F.      To the extent that, under applicable law, the General Partner has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership or the Limited Partners, the General Partner shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any other Partner for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict or modify the duties and liabilities of the General Partner under the Act or otherwise existing under applicable law, are agreed by the Partners to replace such other duties and liabilities of such General Partner.
G.      Whenever in this Agreement the General Partner is permitted or required to make a decision in its “sole and absolute discretion,” “sole discretion” or “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, the General Partner shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest or factors affecting the Partnership or the Partners or any of them, or (ii) in its “good faith” or under another expressed standard, the General Partner shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein or by relevant provisions of law or in equity or otherwise. If any question should arise with respect to the operation of the Partnership, which is not otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement or the Act, or with respect to the interpretation of this Agreement, the General Partner is hereby authorized to make a final determination with respect to any such question and to interpret this Agreement in such a manner as it shall deem, in its sole discretion, to be fair and equitable, and its determination and interpretations so made shall be final and binding on all parties. The General Partner’s “sole and absolute discretion,” “sole discretion” and “discretion” under this Agreement shall be exercised in good faith.
Section 7.9      Other Matters Concerning the General Partner.
A.      The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
B.      The General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers, architects, engineers,

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environmental consultants and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion of such Persons as to matters that the General Partner reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
C.      The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers or agents and a duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact (including, without limitation, officers and directors of the General Partner). Each such attorney shall, to the extent provided by the General Partner in the power of attorney, have full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and duty that is permitted or required to be done by the General Partner hereunder.
D.      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any non-mandatory provision of the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order (i) to protect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT, (ii) for the General Partner otherwise to satisfy the REIT Requirements, (iii) for the General Partner to avoid incurring any taxes under Code Section 857 or Code Section 4981, or (iv) for any General Partner Affiliate to continue to qualify as a “qualified REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Code Section 856(i)(2)), is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners.
Section 7.10      Title to Partnership Assets . Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively with other Partners or Persons, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner; provided , that in all cases the General Partner shall use its reasonable efforts to cause beneficial title to such assets to be vested, directly or indirectly, in the Partnership as soon as practicable and beneficial to the Partnership and the General Partner; and provided , further , that the General Partner hereby declares and warrants that (i) any Partnership assets for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner or such nominee or Affiliate for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) the General Partner shall use its reasonable efforts to cause beneficial title to such assets to be vested, directly or indirectly, in the Partnership as soon as practicable and beneficial to the Partnership and the General Partner. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.
Section 7.11      Reliance by Third Parties . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner has full power and authority, without the consent or approval of any other Partner, or Person, to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and take any and all actions on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner as if it were the Partnership’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. Each Limited Partner hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available against such

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Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner in connection with any such dealing. In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expediency of any act or action of the General Partner or its representatives. Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (i) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (ii) the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership and (iii) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.
ARTICLE 8 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS
Section 8.1      Limitation of Liability . No Limited Partner shall have any liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 10.4 hereof) or under the Act.
Section 8.2      Management of Business . No Limited Partner or Assignee (other than the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, member, employee, partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such) shall take part in, or have any liability in respect of, the operations, management or control (within the meaning of the Act) of the Partnership’s business, transact any business in the Partnership’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership. The transaction of any such business by the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, member, employee, partner, agent, representative, or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such, shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners or Assignees under this Agreement.
Section 8.3      Outside Activities of Limited Partners . Subject to any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 7.6 hereof and any other agreements entered into by a Limited Partner or any of its Affiliates with the General Partner, the Partnership or a Subsidiary (including, without limitation, any employment agreement), any Limited Partner and any Assignee, officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate, member or stockholder of any Limited Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities that are in direct or indirect competition with the Partnership or that are enhanced by the activities of the Partnership. Neither the Partnership nor any Partner shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner or Assignee. Subject to such agreements, none of the Limited Partners nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any business ventures of any other Person (other than the General Partner), and such Person shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement, subject to Section 7.6 hereof and any other agreements entered into by a Limited Partner or its Affiliates with the General Partner, the Partnership or a Subsidiary, to offer any interest in any such business ventures to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, or any such other Person, even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or such other Person, could be taken by such Person. In deciding whether to take any actions in such capacity, the Limited Partners and their respective Affiliates shall be under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Partnership or Subsidiary Entities and to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law shall have no fiduciary duties or similar obligations to the Partnership or any other Partners, or to any Subsidiary Entities, and shall not be liable for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities

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incurred or benefits not derived by the other Partners in connection with such acts except for liability for intentional harm or gross negligence.
Section 8.4      Return of Capital . Except pursuant to the rights of Common Redemption and Series A Redemption set forth in Section 15.1 and Section 16.5 hereof, respectively, no Limited Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent of distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon termination of the Partnership as provided herein. Except to the extent provided in Articles 5 and 6 hereof or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no Limited Partner or Assignee shall have priority over any other Limited Partner or Assignee either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions.
Section 8.5      Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership.
A.      In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by the Act, and except as limited by Section 8.5.C hereof, (i) the General Partner shall deliver to each Limited Partner a copy of any information mailed to all of the common stockholders of the General Partner as soon as practicable after such mailing and (ii) each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a limited partner in the Partnership, upon written demand with a statement of the purpose of such demand and at the Partnership’s expense:
(1)      to obtain a copy of the most recent annual and quarterly reports of the General Partner;
(2)      to obtain a copy of the Partnership’s Federal, state and local income tax returns for each Partnership Year;
(3)      to obtain a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Partner;
(4)      to obtain a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate and all amendments thereto, together with executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate and all amendments thereto have been executed; and
(5)      to obtain true and full information regarding the amount of cash and a description and statement of any other property or services contributed by each Partner and which each Partner has agreed to contribute in the future, and the date on which each became a Partner.
B.      The Partnership shall notify any Limited Partner that is a Qualifying Common Party or Qualifying Series A Party, on request, of the then current Adjustment Factor and any change made to the Adjustment Factor shall be set forth in the quarterly report required by Section 9.3.B hereof immediately following the date such change becomes effective.
C.      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8.5, the General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners (or any of them), for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole and absolute discretion to be reasonable, any information that (i) the General Partner believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the General Partner in good faith believes is not

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in the best interests of the Partnership or the General Partner or (ii) the Partnership or the General Partner is required by law or by agreement to keep confidential.
D.      Upon written request by any Limited Partner, the General Partner shall cause the ownership of Partnership Units by such Limited Partner to be evidenced by a certificate for units substantially the form as the General Partner may determine with respect to any class of Partnership Units issued from time to time under this Agreement. Any officer of the General Partner may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Partnership alleged to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated. Unless otherwise determined by an officer of the General Partner, the owner of such lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, shall be required, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, to give the Partnership a bond in such sums as the General Partner may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Partnership.
Section 8.6      Partnership Right to Call Limited Partner Interests. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, on and after the date on which the aggregate Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners are less than one percent (1%) (treating Series A Preferred Units as converted to Common Units), the Partnership shall have the right, but not the obligation, from time to time and at any time to redeem any and all outstanding Limited Partner Interests by treating any Limited Partner as a Common Tendering Party or Series A Tendering Party, as applicable, who has delivered a Common Unit Notice of Redemption or Series A Notice of Redemption for the amount of Common Units or Series A Preferred Units to be specified by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, by notice to such Limited Partner that the Partnership has elected to exercise its rights under this Section 8.6. Such notice given by the General Partner to a Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 8.6 shall be treated as if it were a Common Unit Notice of Redemption or Series A Unit Notice Redemption delivered to the General Partner by such Limited Partner. For purposes of this Section 8.6, (a) any Limited Partner (whether or not otherwise a Qualifying Common Party or Qualifying Series A Party) may, in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion, be treated as a Qualifying Common Party or Qualifying Series A Party that is a Common Tendering Party or Series A Tendering Party, as applicable, and (b) the provisions of Sections 15.1.F(2), 15.1.F(3), 16.5.A(7)(ii) and 16.5.A(7)(iii) hereof shall not apply, but the remainder of Section 15.1 or 16.5 hereof shall apply, mutatis mutandis.
Section 8.7      Rights as Objecting Partner No Limited Partner and no Holder of a Partnership Interest shall be entitled to exercise any of the rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law or any successor statute in connection with a merger of the Partnership.
ARTICLE 9
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS
Section 9.1      Records and Accounting.
A.      The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal place of business of the Partnership any records and documents required to be maintained by the Act and other books and records deemed by the General Partner to be appropriate with respect to the Partnership’s business, including, without limitation, all books and records

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necessary to provide to the Limited Partners any information, lists and copies of documents required to be provided pursuant to Section 8.5.A, Section 9.3 or Article 13 hereof. Any records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business may be kept on any information storage device, provided , that the records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time.
B.      The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial and tax reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or on such other basis as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate. To the extent permitted by sound accounting practices and principles, the Partnership and the General Partner may operate with integrated or consolidated accounting records, operations and principles.
Section 9.2      Partnership Year . For purposes of this Agreement, “Partnership Year” means the fiscal year of the Partnership, which shall be the calendar year unless otherwise required by the Code.
Section 9.3      Reports.
A.      As soon as practicable, but in no event later than one hundred five (105) days after the close of each Partnership Year, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner of record as of the close of the Partnership Year, financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the General Partner, for such Partnership Year, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, such statements to be audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the General Partner.
B.      As soon as practicable, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the close of each calendar quarter (except the last calendar quarter of each year), the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner of record as of the last day of the calendar quarter, a report containing unaudited financial statements of the Partnership for such calendar quarter, or of the General Partner if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the General Partner, and such other information as may be required by applicable law or regulation or as the General Partner determines to be appropriate.
C.      The General Partner shall have satisfied its obligations under Section 9.3.A and Section 9.3.B by posting or making available the reports required by this Section 9.3 on the website maintained from time to time by the Partnership or the General Partner, provided , that such reports are able to be printed or downloaded from such website.
D.      At the request of any Limited Partner, the General Partner shall provide access to the books, records and workpapers upon which the reports required by this Section 9.3 are based, to the extent required by the Act.
ARTICLE 10 TAX MATTERS
Section 10.1      Preparation of Tax Returns . The General Partner shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all returns with respect to Partnership income, gains, deductions, losses and other items required of the Partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes and shall use all reasonable efforts to furnish,

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within ninety (90) days of the close of each taxable year, the tax information reasonably required by Limited Partners for Federal and state income tax and any other tax reporting purposes. The Limited Partners shall promptly provide the General Partner with such information relating to the Contributed Properties as is readily available to the Limited Partners, including tax basis and other relevant information, as may be reasonably requested by the General Partner from time to time.
Section 10.2      Tax Elections . Except as otherwise provided herein, the General Partner shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine whether to make any available election pursuant to the Code, including, but not limited to, the election under Code Section 754. The General Partner shall have the right to seek to revoke any such election (including, without limitation, any election under Code Section 754) upon the General Partner’s determination in its sole and absolute discretion that such revocation is in the best interests of the Partners.
Section 10.3      Tax Matters Partner.
A.      The General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership for Federal income tax purposes. The tax matters partner shall receive no compensation for its services. All third-party costs and expenses incurred by the tax matters partner in performing its duties as such (including legal and accounting fees and expenses) shall be borne by the Partnership in addition to any reimbursement pursuant to Section 7.4 hereof. Nothing herein shall be construed to restrict the Partnership from engaging an accounting firm to assist the tax matters partner in discharging its duties hereunder.
B.      The tax matters partner is authorized, but not required:
(1)      to enter into any settlement with the IRS with respect to any administrative or judicial proceedings for the adjustment of Partnership items required to be taken into account by a Partner for income tax purposes (such administrative proceedings being referred to as a “tax audit” and such judicial proceedings being referred to as “judicial review”), and in the settlement agreement the tax matters partner may expressly state that such agreement shall bind all Partners, except that such settlement agreement shall not bind any Partner (i) who (within the time prescribed pursuant to the Code and Regulations) files a statement with the IRS providing that the tax matters partner shall not have the authority to enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of such Partner (as the case may be) or (ii) who is a “notice partner” (as defined in Code Section 6231) or a member of a “notice group” (as defined in Code Section 6223(b)(2));
(2)      in the event that a notice of a final administrative adjustment at the Partnership level of any item required to be taken into account by a Partner for tax purposes (a “ Final Adjustment ”) is mailed to the tax matters partner, to seek judicial review of such Final Adjustment, including the filing of a petition for readjustment with the United States Tax Court or the United States Claims Court, or the filing of a complaint for refund with the District Court of the United States for the district in which the Partnership’s principal place of business is located;
(3)      to intervene in any action brought by any other Partner for judicial review of a Final Adjustment;
(4)      to file a request for an administrative adjustment with the IRS at any time and, if any part of such request is not allowed by the IRS, to file an appropriate pleading (petition or complaint) for judicial review with respect to such request;

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(5)      to enter into an agreement with the IRS to extend the period for assessing any tax that is attributable to any item required to be taken into account by a Partner for tax purposes, or an item affected by such item; and
(6)      to take any other action on behalf of the Partners or any of them in connection with any tax audit or judicial review proceeding to the extent permitted by applicable law or regulations.
The taking of any action and the incurring of any expense by the tax matters partner in connection with any such proceeding, except to the extent required by law, is a matter in the sole and absolute discretion of the tax matters partner and the provisions relating to indemnification of the General Partner set forth in Section 7.7 hereof shall be fully applicable to the tax matters partner in its capacity as such.
Section 10.4      Withholding . Each Limited Partner hereby authorizes the Partnership to withhold from or pay on behalf of or with respect to such Limited Partner any amount of Federal, state, local or foreign taxes that the General Partner determines the Partnership is required to withhold or pay with respect to any amount distributable or allocable to such Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any taxes required to be withheld or paid by the Partnership pursuant to Code Section 1441, Code Section 1442, Code Section 1445 or Code Section 1446. Any amount withheld with respect to a Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 10.4 shall be treated as paid or distributed, as applicable, to such Limited Partner for all purposes under this Agreement. Any amount paid on behalf of or with respect to a Limited Partner, in excess of any such withheld amount, shall constitute a loan by the Partnership to such Limited Partner, which loan shall be repaid by such Limited Partner within thirty (30) days after the affected Limited Partner receives written notice from the General Partner that such payment must be made; provided , that the Limited Partner shall not be required to repay such deemed loan if either (i) the Partnership withholds such payment from a distribution that would otherwise be made to the Limited Partner or (ii) the General Partner determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such payment may be satisfied out of the Available Cash of the Partnership that would, but for such payment, be distributed to the Limited Partner. Any amounts payable by a Limited Partner hereunder shall bear interest at the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in the Wall Street Journal (but not higher than the maximum lawful rate) from the date such amount is due (i.e., thirty (30) days after the Limited Partner receives written notice of such amount) until such amount is paid in full.
Section 10.5      Organizational Expenses . The General Partner may cause the Partnership to elect to deduct expenses, if any, incurred by it in organizing the Partnership ratably over a 180-month period as provided in Section 709 of the Code.
ARTICLE 11
PARTNER TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS
Section 11.1      Transfer.
A.      No part of the interest of a Partner shall be subject to the claims of any creditor, to any spouse for alimony or support, or to legal process, and may not be voluntarily or involuntarily alienated or encumbered except as may be specifically provided for in this Agreement.
B.      No Partnership Interest shall be Transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article 11. Any Transfer or

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purported Transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article 11 shall be null and void ab initio .
C.      No Transfer of any Partnership Interest may be made to a lender to the Partnership or any Person who is related (within the meaning of Section 1.752-4(b) of the Regulations) to any lender to the Partnership whose loan constitutes a Nonrecourse Liability, without the consent of the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion; provided , however , that as a condition to such consent, the lender may be required to enter into an arrangement with the Partnership and the General Partner to redeem or exchange for the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount or Series A REIT Shares Amount, as applicable, any Partnership Units in which a security interest is held by such lender simultaneously with the time at which such lender would be deemed to be a partner in the Partnership for purposes of allocating liabilities to such lender under Section 752 of the Code ( provided , that for purpose of calculating the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount or Series A REIT Shares Amount, as applicable, in this Section 11.1.C, “Tendered Common Units” or “Tendered Series A Units,” as applicable, shall mean all such Partnership Units in which a security interest is held by such lender).
Section 11.2      Transfer of General Partner’s Partnership Interest.
A.      Except as provided in this Section 11.2 and subject to Section 16.7 below and the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, the General Partner shall not voluntarily withdraw from the Partnership and shall not Transfer all or any portion of its interest in the Partnership (whether by sale, disposition, statutory merger or consolidation, liquidation or otherwise) without the Consent of the Common Limited Partners, which may be given or withheld by each such Common Limited Partner in its sole and absolute discretion. It is a condition to any Transfer of a Partnership Interest of a General Partner otherwise permitted hereunder (including any Transfer permitted pursuant to Section 11.2.B) that: (i) the transferee is admitted as a General Partner pursuant to Section 12.1 hereof; (ii) the transferee assumes, by operation of law or express agreement, all of the obligations of the transferor General Partner under this Agreement with respect to such Transferred Partnership Interest; and (iii) the transferee has executed such instruments as may be necessary to effectuate such admission and to confirm the agreement of such transferee to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement with respect to the Partnership Interest so acquired and the admission of such transferee as a General Partner.
B.      Certain Transactions of the General Partner . Subject to Section 16.7 below and the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, the General Partner may not (a) merge, consolidate or otherwise combine its assets with another entity, (b) sell all or substantially all of its assets not in the ordinary course of the Partnership’s business or (c) reclassify, recapitalize or change any outstanding shares of the General Partner’s stock or other outstanding equity interests other than in connection with a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend change in par value, increase in authorized shares, designation or issuance of new classes of equity securities or any event that does not require the approval of the General Partner’s stockholders (each, a “ Termination Transaction ”) unless:  

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(i)      the Termination Transaction has been approved by the Consent of the Partners and, in connection with such Termination Transaction, all of the Common Limited Partners will receive, or will have the right to elect to receive (and shall be provided the opportunity to make such an election if the holders of REIT Shares generally are also provided such an opportunity), for each Partnership Unit an amount of cash, securities and/or other property equal to the product of the Adjustment Factor and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to a holder of one REIT Share in consideration of one REIT Share pursuant to the terms of such Termination Transaction; provided , that if, in connection with such Termination Transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of the outstanding REIT Shares, each holder of Partnership Units shall receive, or shall have the right to elect to receive, the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property which such holder of Partnership Units would have received had it exercised its right to redemption pursuant to Article 15 hereof and received REIT Shares in exchange for its Partnership Units immediately prior to the expiration of such purchase, tender or exchange offer and had thereupon accepted such purchase, tender or exchange offer and then such Termination Transaction shall have been consummated; or
(ii)      all of the following conditions are met: (w) substantially all of the assets directly or indirectly owned by the surviving entity are owned directly or indirectly by the Partnership or another limited partnership or limited liability company which is the survivor of a merger, consolidation or combination of assets with the Partnership (in each case, the “ Surviving Partnership ”); (x) the Common Limited Partners own a percentage interest of the Surviving Partnership based on the relative fair market value of the net assets of the Partnership and the other net assets of the Surviving Partnership immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction; (y) the rights, preferences and privileges of Common Limited Partners in the Surviving Partnership are at least as favorable as those in effect immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction and as those applicable to any other limited partners or non-managing members of the Surviving Partnership (other than the Series A Limited Partners or holders of other Preferred Units); and (z) the rights of the Common Limited Partners include at least one of the following: (a) the right to redeem their interests in the Surviving Partnership for the consideration available to such persons pursuant to Section 11.2.B(i) or (b) the right to redeem their interests in the Surviving Partnership for cash on terms equivalent to those in effect with respect to their Common Units immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction, or, if the ultimate controlling person of the Surviving Partnership has publicly traded common equity securities, such common equity securities, with an exchange ratio based on the determination of relative fair market value of such securities and the REIT Shares.
C.      In connection with any transaction permitted by Section 11.2.B hereof, the relative fair market values shall be reasonably determined by the General Partner as of the time of such transaction and, to the extent applicable, shall be no less favorable to the Limited Partners than the relative values reflected in the terms of such transaction.
D.      Prior to the Approval Right Termination Date, the General Partner may not consummate (x) a Termination Transaction, (y) a merger, consolidation or other combination of the assets of the Partnership with another entity or (z) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership, in each case which transaction (a “ Stockholder Vote Transaction ”) is submitted for the approval of the holders of REIT Shares of the General Partner (a “ Stockholder Vote ”) unless: (i) the General Partner first provides the Common Limited Partners with advance notice at least equal in time to the advance notice given to holders of REIT Shares in connection with such Stockholder Vote, (ii) in connection with such advance notice, the General Partner provides the Common Limited Partners with written materials describing the proposed Stockholder Vote Transaction (which may consist of the proxy statement or registration statement used in

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connection with the Stockholder Vote) and (iii) the Stockholder Vote Transaction is approved by the holders of the Common Units (the “ Partnership Vote ”) at the same level of approval as required for the Stockholder Vote (for example, (x) if the approval of holders of outstanding REIT Shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter is required to approve the Stockholder Vote Transaction in the Stockholder Vote, then the approval of holders of outstanding Common Units (including votes deemed to be cast by the General Partner) entitled to cast a majority of votes entitled to be cast on the matter will be required to approve the Stockholder Vote Transaction in the Partnership Vote or (y) if the approval of a majority of the votes cast by holders of outstanding REIT Shares present at a meeting of such holders at which a quorum is present is required to approve the Stockholder Vote Transaction in the Stockholder Vote, then the approval of a majority of the votes cast (including votes deemed to be cast by the General Partner) by holders of outstanding Common Units present at a meeting of such holders at which a quorum is present will be required to approve the Stockholder Vote Transaction in the Partnership Vote). For purposes of the Partnership Vote, (i) each Partner holding Common Units (other than the General Partner or any of its Subsidiaries) shall be entitled to cast a number of votes equal to the total number of Common Units held by such Partner as of the record date for the Stockholder Meeting, and (ii) the General Partner and its Subsidiaries shall not be entitled to vote thereon and shall instead be deemed to have cast a number of votes equal to the sum of (x) the total number of Common Units held by the General Partner as of the Record Date for the Stockholder Meeting divided by the Adjustment Factor then in effect plus (y) the total number of shares of unvested restricted REIT Shares with respect to which the General Partner does not hold back-to-back Common Units as of the Record Date for the Stockholder Meeting, in proportion to the manner in which all outstanding REIT Shares were voted in the Stockholder Vote (for example, “For,” “Against,” “Abstain” and “Not Present”). Any such Partnership Vote will be taken in accordance with Section 14.3 below (including Section 14.3.B thereof permitting actions to be taken by written consent without a meeting), mutatis mutandis to give effect to the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.2.D, except that, solely for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at any meeting of the Partners at which a Partnership Vote will occur, the General Partner shall be considered to be entitled to cast at such meeting all votes that the General Partner will be deemed to have cast in such Partnership Vote as provided in this Section 11.2.D.
Section 11.3      Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer.
A.      General . Prior to the end of the Initial Holding Period, no Limited Partner shall Transfer all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to any transferee without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion; provided , however , that any Limited Partner may, at any time, without the consent of the General Partner, (i) Transfer all or part of its Partnership Interest to any Family Member, any Charity, any Controlled Entity or any Affiliate, or, in the case of an Original Limited Partner, to such Original Limited Partner’s shareholders, members, partners or beneficiaries, as the case may be, or (ii) pledge (a “ Pledge ”) all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to a lending institution that is not an Affiliate of such Limited Partner as collateral or security for a bona fide loan or other extension of credit, and, except as provided in Section 11.1.C, Transfer such pledged Partnership Interest to such lending institution in connection with the exercise of remedies under such loan or extension of credit (any Transfer or Pledge permitted by this proviso is hereinafter referred to as a

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Permitted Transfer ”). After such Initial Holding Period, each Limited Partner, and each transferee of Partnership Units or Assignee pursuant to a Permitted Transfer, shall have the right to Transfer all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to any Person without the consent of the General Partner, subject to the provisions of Sections 11.1.C and 11.4 hereof and to satisfaction of each of the following conditions (in addition to the right of such Limited Partner or permitted transferee thereof to continue to make Permitted Transfers without the need to satisfy clauses (i) through (v) below):
(i)      General Partner Right of First Refusal . The transferring Partner (or the Partner’s estate in the event of the Partner’s death) shall give written notice of the proposed Transfer to the General Partner, which notice shall state (i) the identity and address of the proposed transferee and (ii) the amount and type of consideration proposed to be received for the Transferred Partnership Units. The General Partner shall have ten (10) Business Days upon which to give the Transferring Partner notice of its election to acquire the Partnership Units on the terms set forth in such notice. If it so elects, it shall purchase the Partnership Units on such terms within ten (10) Business Days after giving notice of such election; provided , however , that such closing may be deferred for up to forty-five (45) days to the extent necessary to effect compliance with the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Act, if applicable, and any other applicable requirements of law. If it does not so elect, the Transferring Partner may Transfer such Partnership Units to a third party, on terms no more favorable to the transferee than the proposed terms, subject to the other conditions of this Section 11.3.
(ii)      Qualified Transferee . Any Transfer of a Partnership Interest shall be made only to a Qualified Transferee.
(iii)      Opinion of Counsel . The Transferor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the General Partner an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to it to the effect that the proposed Transfer may be effected without registration under the Securities Act and will not otherwise violate the registration provisions of the Securities Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder or violate any state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Partnership or the Partnership Interests Transferred; provided , however , that the General Partner may, in its sole discretion, waive this condition upon the request of the Transferor. If, in the opinion of such counsel, such Transfer would require the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act or would otherwise violate any Federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Partnership or the Partnership Units, the General Partner may prohibit any Transfer otherwise permitted under this Section 11.3 by a Limited Partner of Partnership Interests.
(iv)      Minimum Transfer Restriction . Any Transferring Partner must Transfer not less than the lesser of (i) five hundred (500) Partnership Units or (ii) all of the remaining Partnership Units owned by such Transferring Partner, unless, in each case, otherwise agreed to by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion; provided , however , that, for purposes of determining compliance with the foregoing restriction, all Partnership Units owned by Affiliates of a Limited Partner shall be considered to be owned by such Limited Partner.
(v)      Exception for Permitted Transfers . The conditions of Sections 11.3.A(i) through 11.3.A(iv) hereof shall not apply in the case of a Permitted Transfer.
It is a condition to any Transfer otherwise permitted hereunder (whether or not such Transfer is a Permitted Transfer or effected during or after the Initial Holding Period) that the transferee assumes by operation of law or express agreement all of the obligations of the transferor Limited Partner under this Agreement with respect to such Transferred Partnership Interest, and no such Transfer (other than pursuant to a statutory merger or consolidation wherein all obligations and liabilities of the transferor Partner are assumed by a

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successor corporation by operation of law) shall relieve the transferor Partner of its obligations under this Agreement without the approval of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any transferee of any Transferred Partnership Interest shall be subject to any and all restrictions on ownership or transfer of stock of the General Partner contained in the Charter that may limit or restrict such transferee’s ability to exercise its redemption rights, including, without limitation, the Ownership Limit. Any transferee, whether or not admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner, shall take subject to the obligations of the transferor hereunder. Unless admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner, no transferee, whether by a voluntary Transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, shall have any rights hereunder, other than the rights of an Assignee as provided in Section 11.5 hereof.
B.      Incapacity . If a Limited Partner is subject to Incapacity, the executor, administrator, trustee, committee, guardian, conservator or receiver of such Limited Partner’s estate shall have all the rights of a Limited Partner, but not more rights than those enjoyed by other Limited Partners, for the purpose of settling or managing the estate, and such power as the Incapacitated Limited Partner possessed to Transfer all or any part of its interest in the Partnership. The Incapacity of a Limited Partner, in and of itself, shall not dissolve or terminate the Partnership.
C.      Adverse Tax Consequences . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the General Partner shall have the authority (but shall not be required) to take any steps it determines are necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion to prevent the Partnership from being taxable as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes. In furtherance of the foregoing, except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, no Transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Interests (including any redemption, any conversion of LTIP Units or Performance Units into Common Units, any other acquisition of Partnership Units by the General Partner or any acquisition of Partnership Units by the Partnership) may be made to or by any Person if such Transfer could (i) result in the Partnership being treated as an association taxable as a corporation; (ii) result in a termination of the Partnership under Code Section 708; (iii) be treated as effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Code Section 7704 and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, or (iv) result in the Partnership being unable to qualify for one or more of the “safe harbors” set forth in Regulations Section 1.7704-1 (or such other guidance subsequently published by the IRS setting forth safe harbors under which interests will not be treated as “readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code) (the “ Safe Harbors ”).
D.      Restrictions Not Applicable to Redemptions or Conversions . The provisions of this Section 11.3 (other than Section 11.3.C) shall not apply to the redemption of Common Units pursuant to Section 15.1, the redemption or conversion of Series A Units pursuant to Section 16.5 or 16.6 or the redemption or conversion of any other Partnership Units pursuant to the terms of any Partnership Unit Designation.
Section 11.4      Admission of Substituted Limited Partners.
A.      No Limited Partner shall have the right to substitute a transferee (including any transferees pursuant to Transfers permitted by Section 11.3 hereof) as a Limited Partner in its place. A transferee of the Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner may be admitted

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as a Substituted Limited Partner only with the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion ( provided , however , that the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by written agreement with a Limited Partner, provide such consent in advance on terms and conditions to be agreed upon in writing with a Limited Partner). The failure or refusal by the General Partner to permit a transferee of any such interests to become a Substituted Limited Partner shall not give rise to any cause of action against the Partnership or the General Partner. Subject to the foregoing, an Assignee shall not be admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner until and unless it furnishes to the General Partner (i) evidence of acceptance, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, of all the terms, conditions and applicable obligations of this Agreement, (ii) a counterpart signature page to this Agreement executed by such Assignee and (iii) such other documents and instruments as may be required or advisable, in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner, to effect such Assignee’s admission as a Substituted Limited Partner.
B.      Concurrently with, and as evidence of, the admission of a Substituted Limited Partner, the General Partner shall amend Exhibit A and the books and records of the Partnership to reflect the name, address and number and class and/or series of Partnership Units of such Substituted Limited Partner and to eliminate or adjust, if necessary, the name, address and number of Partnership Units of the predecessor of such Substituted Limited Partner.
C.      A transferee who has been admitted as a Substituted Common Limited Partner in accordance with this Article 11 shall have all the rights and powers and be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities of a Common Limited Partner under this Agreement.
D.      A transferee who has been admitted as a Substituted Series A Limited Partner in accordance with this Article 11 shall have all the rights and powers and be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities of a Series A Limited Partner under this Agreement.
Section 11.5      Assignees . If the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, does not consent to the admission of any permitted transferee under Section 11.3 hereof as a Substituted Limited Partner, as described in Section 11.4 hereof, or in the event that any Interest is deemed to be Transferred notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in this Article 11, such transferee shall be considered an Assignee for purposes of this Agreement. An Assignee shall be entitled to all the rights of an assignee of a limited partnership interest under the Act, including the right to receive distributions from the Partnership and the share of Net Income, Net Losses and other items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Partnership attributable to the Partnership Units assigned to such transferee and the rights to Transfer the Partnership Units provided in this Article 11, but shall not be deemed to be a holder of Partnership Units for any other purpose under this Agreement (other than as expressly provided in Section 15.1, Section 16.5 and Section 16.6 hereof), and shall not be entitled to effect a Consent or vote with respect to such Partnership Units on any matter presented to the Limited Partners for approval (such right to Consent or vote, to the extent provided in this Agreement or under the Act, fully remaining with the transferor Limited Partner). In the event that any such transferee desires to make a further Transfer of any such Partnership Units, such Transfer shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article 11 to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make a Transfer of Partnership Units.
Section 11.6      General Provisions.

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A.      No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of (i) a permitted Transfer of all of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units in accordance with this Article 11, with respect to which the transferee becomes a Substituted Limited Partner, or (ii) pursuant to a redemption (or acquisition by the General Partner) of all of its Partnership Units pursuant to a redemption under Section 15.1 hereof and/or pursuant to any Partnership Unit Designation.
B.      Any Limited Partner who shall Transfer all of its Partnership Units in a Transfer (i) permitted pursuant to this Article 11 where such transferee was admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner, (ii) pursuant to the exercise of its rights to effect a redemption of all of its Partnership Units pursuant to Sections 15.1 or 16.5 hereof and/or pursuant to any Partnership Unit Designation or (iii) to the General Partner, whether or not pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof, shall cease to be a Limited Partner.
C.      If any Partnership Unit is Transferred in compliance with the provisions of this Article 11, or is redeemed by the Partnership, or acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1 or 16.5 hereof, on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit attributable to such Partnership Unit for such Partnership Year shall be allocated to the transferor Partner, the Common Tendering Party or the Series A Tendering Party (as the case may be) and, in the case of a Transfer other than a redemption, to the transferee Partner, by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year in accordance with Code Section 706(d), using the “interim closing of the books” method or another permissible method selected by the General Partner. Solely for purposes of making such allocations, unless the General Partner decides to use another method permitted under the Code, each of such items for the calendar month in which a Transfer occurs shall be allocated to the transferee Partner and none of such items for the calendar month in which a Transfer or a redemption occurs shall be allocated to the transferor Partner, or the Common Tendering Party or Series A Tendering Party (as the case may be), if such Transfer occurs on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of the month, otherwise such items shall be allocated to the transferor. All distributions of Available Cash attributable to such Partnership Unit with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such Transfer, assignment or redemption shall be made to the transferor Partner or the Common Tendering Party or Series A Tendering Party (as the case may be) and, in the case of a Transfer other than a redemption, all distributions of Available Cash thereafter attributable to such Partnership Unit shall be made to the transferee Partner.
D.      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement and in addition to any other restrictions on Transfer herein contained, in no event may any Transfer of a Partnership Interest by any Partner (including any redemption, any conversion of LTIP Units or Performance Units into Common Units, any acquisition of Partnership Units by the General Partner or any other acquisition of Partnership Units by the Partnership) be made: (i) to any person or entity who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own a Partnership Interest; (ii) in violation of applicable law; (iii) except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, of any component portion of a Partnership Interest, such as the Capital Account, or rights to distributions, separate and apart from all other components of a Partnership Interest; (iv) in the event that such Transfer could cause either the General Partner or any General Partner Affiliate to cease to comply with the REIT Requirements or to cease to qualify as a “qualified

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REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Code Section 856(i)(2)); (v) except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, if such Transfer could, based on the advice of counsel to the Partnership or the General Partner, cause a termination of the Partnership for Federal or state income tax purposes (except as a result of the redemption (or acquisition by the General Partner) of all Partnership Units held by all Limited Partners); (vi) if such Transfer could, based on the advice of legal counsel to the Partnership, cause the Partnership to cease to be classified as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes (except as a result of the redemption (or acquisition by the General Partner) of all Partnership Units held by all Limited Partners); (vii) if such Transfer would cause the Partnership to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, a “party-in-interest” (as defined in ERISA Section 3(14)) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Code Section 4975(c)); (viii) if such Transfer could, based on the advice of counsel to the Partnership or the General Partner, cause any portion of the assets of the Partnership to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.3-101; (ix) if such Transfer requires the registration of such Partnership Interest pursuant to any applicable Federal or state securities laws; (x) except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, if such Transfer (1) could be treated as effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market” (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, (2) could cause the Partnership to become a “publicly traded partnership,” as such term is defined in Sections 469(k)(2) or 7704(b) of the Code, (3) could be in violation of Section 3.4.C(iii) , or (4) could cause the Partnership to fail one or more of the Safe Harbors; (xi) if such Transfer causes the Partnership (as opposed to the General Partner) to become a reporting company under the Exchange Act; or (xii) if such Transfer subjects the Partnership to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 or ERISA, each as amended.
E.      Transfers pursuant to this Article 11 may only be made on the first day of a fiscal quarter of the Partnership, unless the General Partner otherwise agrees.
ARTICLE 12
ADMISSION OF PARTNERS
Section 12.1      Admission of Successor General Partner . A successor to all of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 11.2 hereof who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner, effective immediately upon such Transfer. Any such successor shall carry on the business of the Partnership without dissolution. In each case, the admission shall be subject to the successor General Partner executing and delivering to the Partnership an acceptance of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect the admission. Upon any such Transfer, the transferee shall become the successor General Partner for all purposes herein, and shall be vested with the powers and rights of the transferor General Partner, and shall be liable for all obligations and responsible for all duties of the General Partner. Upon any such Transfer and the admission of any such transferee as a successor General Partner, the transferor shall be relieved of its obligations under this Agreement and shall cease to be a general partner of the Partnership without the separate Consent of the Common Limited Partners or the consent or approval of any other Partners. Concurrently with, and as evidence of, the admission of such a successor General Partner,

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the General Partner shall amend Exhibit A and the books and records of the Partnership to reflect the name, address and number and class and/or series of Partnership Units of such successor General Partner.
Section 12.2      Admission of Additional Limited Partners.
A.      After the admission to the Partnership of the Original Limited Partners, a Person (other than an existing Partner) who makes a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in exchange for Partnership Units and in accordance with this Agreement or is issued LTIP Units or Performance Units in exchange for no consideration in accordance with Section 4.2.B hereof shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner only upon furnishing to the General Partner (i) evidence of acceptance, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the power of attorney granted in Section 2.4 hereof, (ii) a counterpart signature page to this Agreement executed by such Person and (iii) such other documents or instruments as may be required in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner in order to effect such Person’s admission as an Additional Limited Partner. Concurrently with, and as evidence of, the admission of an Additional Limited Partner, the General Partner shall amend Exhibit A and the books and records of the Partnership to reflect the name, address and number and class and/or series of Partnership Units of such Additional Limited Partner.
B.      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.2, no Person shall be admitted as an Additional Limited Partner without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion. The admission of any Person as an Additional Limited Partner shall become effective on the date upon which the name of such Person is recorded on the books and records of the Partnership, following the consent of the General Partner to such admission and the satisfaction of all the conditions set forth in Section 12.2.A.
C.      If any Additional Limited Partner is admitted to the Partnership on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit allocable among Holders for such Partnership Year shall be allocated among such Additional Limited Partner and all other Holders by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year in accordance with Code Section 706(d), using the “interim closing of the books” method or another permissible method selected by the General Partner. Solely for purposes of making such allocations, each of such items for the calendar month in which an admission of any Additional Limited Partner occurs shall be allocated among all the Holders including such Additional Limited Partner, in accordance with the principles described in Section 11.6.C hereof. All distributions of Available Cash with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such admission shall be made solely to Partners and Assignees other than the Additional Limited Partner, and all distributions of Available Cash thereafter shall be made to all the Partners and Assignees including such Additional Limited Partner.
D.      Any Additional Limited Partner admitted to the Partnership that is an Affiliate of the General Partner shall be deemed to be a “General Partner Affiliate” hereunder and shall be reflected as such on Exhibit A and the books and records of the Partnership.

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Section 12.3      Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership . For the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary and appropriate under the Act to amend the records of the Partnership and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practical an amendment of this Agreement (including an amendment of Exhibit A ) and, if required by law, shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate and may for this purpose exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof.
Section 12.4      Limit on Number of Partners . Unless otherwise permitted by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, no Person shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner if the effect of such admission would be to cause the Partnership to have a number of Partners that would cause the Partnership to become a reporting company under the Exchange Act.
Section 12.5      Admission . A Person shall be admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner of the Partnership or a general partner of the Partnership only upon strict compliance, and not upon substantial compliance, with the requirements set forth in this Agreement for admission to the Partnership as a Limited Partner or a General Partner.
ARTICLE 13 DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION
Section 13.1      Dissolution . The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of Substituted Limited Partners or Additional Limited Partners, or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the withdrawal of the General Partner, any successor General Partner shall continue the business of the Partnership without dissolution. However, the Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of any of the following (each a “ Liquidating Event ”):
A.      an event of withdrawal as defined in Section 10-402(2) – (9) of the Act (including, without limitation, bankruptcy), or the withdrawal in violation of this Agreement, of the last remaining General Partner unless, within ninety (90) days after the withdrawal, a Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners remaining agree in writing, in their sole and absolute discretion, to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of the date of withdrawal, of a successor General Partner;
B.      an election to dissolve the Partnership made by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, with or without the Consent of the Partners;
C.      entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Act;
D.      any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership not in the ordinary course of the Partnership’s business or a related series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership not in the ordinary course of the Partnership’s business; or
E.      the redemption or other acquisition by the Partnership or the General Partner of all Partnership Units other than Partnership Units held by the General Partner.
Section 13.2      Winding Up.

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A.      Upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, the Partnership shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets and satisfying the claims of its creditors and the Holders. After the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, no Holder shall take any action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Partnership’s business and affairs. The General Partner (or, in the event that there is no remaining General Partner or the General Partner has dissolved, become bankrupt within the meaning of the Act or ceased to operate, any Person elected by a Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners (the General Partner or such other Person being referred to herein as the “ Liquidator ”)) shall be responsible for overseeing the winding up and dissolution of the Partnership and shall take full account of the Partnership’s liabilities and property, and the Partnership property shall be liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom (which may, to the extent determined by the General Partner, include shares of stock in the General Partner) shall be applied and distributed in the following order:
(1)      First , to the satisfaction of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to creditors other than the Holders (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof);
(2)      Second , to the satisfaction of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the General Partner (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof), including, but not limited to, amounts due as reimbursements under Section 7.4 hereof;
(3)      Third , to the satisfaction of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the other Holders (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof); and
(4)      Fourth , to the Partners in accordance with their positive Capital Account balances, determined after taking into account all Capital Account adjustments for all prior periods and the Partnership taxable year during which the liquidation occurs (other than those made as a result of the liquidating distribution set forth in this Section 13.2.A(4) ).
The General Partner shall not receive any additional compensation for any services performed pursuant to this Article 13, other than reimbursement of its expenses as set forth in Section 7.4.
B.      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.2.A hereof that require liquidation of the assets of the Partnership, but subject to the order of priorities set forth therein, if prior to or upon dissolution of the Partnership, the Liquidator determines that an immediate sale of part or all of the Partnership’s assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Holders, the Liquidator may, in its sole and absolute discretion, defer for a reasonable time the liquidation of any assets except those necessary to satisfy liabilities of the Partnership (including to those Holders as creditors) and/or distribute to the Holders, in lieu of cash, as tenants in common and in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.2.A hereof, undivided interests in such Partnership assets as the Liquidator deems not suitable for liquidation. Any such distributions in kind shall be made only if, in the good faith judgment of the Liquidator, such distributions in kind are in the best interest of the Holders, and shall be subject to such conditions relating to the disposition and management of such properties as the Liquidator deems reasonable and equitable and to any agreements governing the operation of such properties at such time. The Liquidator shall determine the fair market value of any property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt.

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C.      If any Holder has a deficit balance in its Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), except as otherwise agreed to by such Holder, such Holder shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Partnership with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to the Partnership or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever.
D.      In the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or the Liquidator, a pro rata portion of the distributions that would otherwise be made to the Holders pursuant to this Article 13 may be:
(1)      distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the General Partner and the Holders for the purpose of liquidating Partnership assets, collecting amounts owed to the Partnership, and paying any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Partnership or of the General Partner arising out of or in connection with the Partnership and/or Partnership activities. The assets of any such trust shall be distributed to the Holders, from time to time, in the reasonable discretion of the General Partner, in the same proportions and amounts as would otherwise have been distributed to the Holders pursuant to this Agreement; or
(2)      withheld or escrowed to provide a reasonable reserve for Partnership liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any installment obligations owed to the Partnership, provided that such withheld or escrowed amounts shall be distributed to the Holders in the manner and order of priority set forth in Section 13.2.A hereof as soon as practicable.
E.      In the event of the liquidation of the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Liquidator may sell Partnership property.  The liquidation of the Partnership shall not be deemed finally terminated until the Partnership shall have received cash payments in full with respect to obligations such as notes, purchase money mortgages, installment sale contracts or other similar receivables received by the Partnership in connection with the sale of Partnership assets and all obligations of the Partnership have been satisfied or assumed by the General Partner.  The Liquidator shall continue to act to enforce all of the rights of the Partnership pursuant to any such obligations until paid in full or otherwise discharged or settled.
Section 13.3      Deemed Contribution and Distribution . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 13, in the event that the Partnership is liquidated within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), but no Liquidating Event has occurred, the Partnership’s Property shall not be liquidated, the Partnership’s liabilities shall not be paid or discharged and the Partnership’s affairs shall not be wound up. Instead, for Federal income tax purposes the Partnership shall be deemed to have contributed all of its assets and liabilities to a new partnership in exchange for an interest in the new partnership; and immediately thereafter, distributed Partnership Units to the Partners in the new partnership in accordance with their respective Capital Accounts in liquidation of the Partnership, and the new partnership is deemed to continue the business of the Partnership. Nothing in this Section 13.3 shall be deemed to have constituted a Transfer to an Assignee as a Substituted Limited Partner without compliance with the provisions of Section 11.4 or Section 13.3 hereof.
Section 13.4      Rights of Holders . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (including Section 16.4 below) and subject to the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, (a) each Holder shall look solely to the assets of the Partnership for the return of its Capital

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Contribution, (b) no Holder shall have the right or power to demand or receive property other than cash from the Partnership and (c) no Holder shall have priority over any other Holder as to the return of its Capital Contributions, distributions or allocations.
Section 13.5      Notice of Dissolution . In the event that a Liquidating Event occurs or an event occurs that would, but for an election or objection by one or more Partners pursuant to Section 13.1 hereof, result in a dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner shall, within thirty (30) days thereafter, provide written notice thereof to each Holder and, in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion or as required by the Act, to all other parties with whom the Partnership regularly conducts business (as determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner), and the General Partner may, or, if required by the Act, shall, publish notice thereof in a newspaper of general circulation in each place in which the Partnership regularly conducts business (as determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner).
Section 13.6      Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership . Upon the completion of the liquidation of the Partnership cash and property as provided in Section 13.2 hereof, the Partnership shall be terminated, a certificate of cancellation shall be filed with the SDAT, all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership or association in jurisdictions other than the State of Maryland shall be cancelled, and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.
Section 13.7      Reasonable Time for Winding-Up . A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding-up of the business and affairs of the Partnership and the liquidation of its assets pursuant to Section 13.2 hereof, in order to minimize any losses otherwise attendant upon such winding-up, and the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in effect between and among the Partners during the period of liquidation.
ARTICLE 14
PROCEDURES FOR ACTIONS AND CONSENTS
OF PARTNERS; AMENDMENTS; MEETINGS
Section 14.1      Procedures for Actions and Consents of Partners . The actions requiring consent or approval of Partners pursuant to this Agreement, including Sections 7.3 and 16.7 hereof, or otherwise pursuant to applicable law, are subject to the procedures set forth in this Article 14.
Section 14.2      Amendments . Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed by the General Partner or by Limited Partners holding twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the Partnership Interests held by Limited Partners (for this purpose, treating Common Units and Series A Preferred Units as fungible) and, except as set forth in Section 7.3.C and subject to Sections 7.3.D, 16.7, 18.10 and 19.10 and the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, shall be approved by the Consent of the Partners. Following such proposal, the General Partner shall submit to the Partners holding Partnership Interests entitled to vote thereon any proposed amendment that, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, requires the consent, approval or vote of such Partners. The General Partner shall seek the written consent, approval or vote of the Partners on any such proposed amendment or shall call a meeting to vote thereon and to transact any other business that the General Partner may deem appropriate. For purposes of obtaining a written Consent, the General Partner may require a response within a reasonable specified time, but not less than fifteen (15) days, and failure to respond in such time period shall constitute a Consent that is consistent with the General Partner’s recommendation (if the General Partner shall have made a recommendation) with respect to the proposal; provided , however , that an action shall become effective at such time as requisite Consents are received even if prior to such specified time.

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Section 14.3      Meetings of the Partners.
A.      Meetings of the Partners may be called by the General Partner at any time in its own discretion, and shall be called by the General Partner upon its receipt of a written request by Limited Partners holding twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the Partnership Interests held by Limited Partners (for this purpose, treating Common Units and Series A Preferred Units as fungible). The call shall state the nature of the business to be transacted. Except as set forth in Section 11.2.D, notice of any such meeting shall be given to all Partners entitled to act at the meeting not less than seven (7) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of such meeting. Partners may vote in person or by proxy at such meeting. Whenever the vote, consent or approval of Partners is permitted or required under this Agreement, such vote, consent or approval may be given at a meeting of Partners or may be given in accordance with the procedure prescribed in Section 14.3.B hereof.
B.      Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Partners may be taken without a meeting with the written Consent of the Partners, or such other applicable percentage or Consent as is expressly required by this Agreement for action on the matter in question, entitled to act on such matter at such a meeting. Such consent may be in one instrument or in several instruments, and shall have the same force and effect as a vote of the applicable percentage of Partners entitled to act at the meeting. Such consent shall be filed with the General Partner. An action so taken shall be deemed to have been taken at a meeting held on the effective date so certified.
C.      Each Partner entitled to act at the meeting may authorize any Person or Persons to act for it by proxy on all matters in which a Partner is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. Each proxy must be signed by the Partner or its attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy (or there is receipt of a proxy authorizing a later date). Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Partner executing it, such revocation to be effective upon the Partnership’s receipt of written notice of such revocation from the Partner executing such proxy, unless such proxy states that it is irrevocable and is coupled with an interest.
D.      The General Partner may fix, in advance, a record date for determining the Partners entitled to vote at any meeting of the Partners or consent to any matter. Such date shall not be before the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than ninety days nor less than five days before the date on which such meeting is to be held or consent to be given. If no record date is fixed, the record date for the determination of Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Partners shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of the meeting is sent, and the record date for any action taken by the Partners without a meeting shall be the effective date of such Partner action. When a determination of the Partners entitled to vote at any meeting of the Partners has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.
E.      Each meeting of Partners shall be conducted by the General Partner or such other Person as the General Partner may appoint pursuant to such rules for the conduct of the meeting as the General Partner or such other Person deems appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion. Without limitation, meetings of Partners may be conducted in the

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same manner as meetings of the General Partner’s stockholders and may be held at the same time as, and as part of, the meetings of the General Partner’s stockholders.
ARTICLE 15
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 15.1      Redemption Rights of Qualifying Parties.
A.      After the expiration of the applicable Initial Holding Period, a Qualifying Common Party shall have the right (subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein) (the “ Common Redemption Right ”) to require the Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the Common Units held by a Common Tendering Party (Common Units that have in fact been tendered for redemption being hereafter referred to as “ Tendered Common Units ”) in exchange (a “ Common Redemption ”) for the Common Unit Cash Amount payable on the Specified Redemption Date. The Partnership may, in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion, redeem Tendered Common Units at the request of the Qualifying Common Party prior to the end of the applicable Initial Holding Period (subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein) (a “ Special Redemption ”); provided , however , that the General Partner first receives a legal opinion to the same effect as the legal opinion described in Section 15.1.G(4) of this Agreement. Any Common Redemption shall be exercised pursuant to a Common Unit Notice of Redemption delivered to the General Partner by the Qualifying Common Party when exercising the Redemption right (the “ Common Tendering Party ”). The Partnership’s obligation to effect a Common Redemption, however, shall not arise or be binding against the Partnership until the earlier of (i) the date the General Partner notifies the Common Tendering Party that it declines to acquire some or all of the Tendered Common Units under Section 15.1.B hereof following receipt of a Common Unit Notice of Redemption and (ii) the Business Day following the Cut-Off Date. In the event of a Common Redemption, the Common Unit Cash Amount shall be delivered as a certified or bank check payable to the Common Tendering Party or, in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion, in immediately available funds, in each case, on or before the tenth (10th) Business Day following the date on which the General Partner receives a Common Unit Notice of Redemption from the Common Tendering Party.
B.      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 15.1.A hereof, on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion but subject to the Ownership Limit, elect to acquire some or all of the Tendered Common Units from the Common Tendering Party in exchange for REIT Shares. If the General Partner elects to acquire some or all of the Tendered Common Units pursuant to this Section 15.1.B, the General Partner shall give written notice thereof to the Common Tendering Party on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date. If the General Partner elects to acquire any of the Tendered Common Units for REIT Shares, the General Partner shall issue and deliver such REIT Shares to the Common Tendering Party pursuant to the terms of this Section 15.1.B, in which case (1) the General Partner shall assume directly the obligation with respect thereto and shall satisfy the Common Tendering Party’s exercise of its Common Redemption Right with respect to such Tendered Common Units and (2) such transaction shall be treated, for Federal income tax purposes, as a transfer by the Common Tendering Party of such Tendered Common Units to the General Partner in

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exchange for the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount. If the General Partner so elects, on the Specified Redemption Date, the Common Tendering Party shall sell such number of the Tendered Common Units to the General Partner in exchange for a number of REIT Shares equal to the product of the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount and the Applicable Percentage. The Common Tendering Party shall submit (i) such information, certification or affidavit as the General Partner may reasonably require in connection with the application of the Ownership Limit to any such acquisition and (ii) such written representations and investment letters as reasonably necessary, in the General Partner’s view, to effect compliance with the Securities Act. In the event of a purchase of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 15.1.B, the Common Tendering Party shall no longer have the right to cause the Partnership to effect a Redemption of such Tendered Common Units and, upon notice to the Common Tendering Party by the General Partner, given on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date, that the General Partner has elected to acquire some or all of the Tendered Common Units pursuant to this Section 15.1.B, the obligation of the Partnership to effect a Redemption of the Tendered Common Units as to which the General Partner’s notice relates shall not accrue or arise. A number of REIT Shares equal to the product of the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount and the Applicable Percentage shall be delivered by the General Partner as duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable REIT Shares and, if applicable, Rights, free of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction, other than the Ownership Limit and, to the extent applicable, the Securities Act and relevant state securities or “blue sky” laws. Neither any Common Tendering Party whose Tendered Common Units are acquired by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 15.1.B, any Partner, any Assignee nor any other interested Person shall have any right to require or cause the General Partner to register, qualify or list any REIT Shares owned or held by such Person, whether or not such REIT Shares are issued pursuant to this Section 15.1.B, with the SEC, with any state securities commissioner, department or agency, under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or with any stock exchange; provided , however , that this limitation shall not be in derogation of any registration or similar rights granted pursuant to any other written agreement between the General Partner and any such Person. Notwithstanding any delay in such delivery, the Common Tendering Party shall be deemed the owner of such REIT Shares and such Rights for all purposes, including, without limitation, rights to vote or consent, receive dividends, and exercise all rights, as of the Specified Redemption Date. REIT Shares issued upon an acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 15.1.B may contain such legends regarding restrictions under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws as the General Partner in good faith determines to be necessary or advisable in order to ensure compliance with such laws.
C.      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 15.1.A and 15.1.B hereof, the Common Tendering Parties shall have no rights under this Agreement that would otherwise be prohibited by the Ownership Limit. To the extent that any attempted Redemption or acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof would be in violation of this Section 15.1.C, it shall be null and void ab initio , and the Common Tendering Party shall not acquire any rights or economic interests in REIT Shares otherwise issuable by the General Partner under Section 15.1.B hereof or cash otherwise payable under Section 15.1.A hereof.
D.      If the General Partner does not elect to acquire the Tendered Common Units pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof:

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(1)      Without limiting Section 15.1.H, the Partnership may elect to raise funds for the payment of the Common Unit Cash Amount either (a) by requiring that the General Partner contribute to the Partnership funds from the proceeds of a registered public offering by the General Partner of REIT Shares sufficient to purchase the Tendered Common Units or (b) from any other sources (including, but not limited to, the sale of any Property and the incurrence of additional Debt) available to the Partnership. Without limiting Section 15.1.H, any proceeds from a public offering that are in excess of the Common Unit Cash Amount shall be for the sole benefit of the General Partner. The General Partner shall make a Capital Contribution of any such amounts to the Partnership for an additional General Partner Interest. Any such contribution shall entitle the General Partner to an equitable Percentage Interest adjustment.
(2)      If the Common Unit Cash Amount is not paid on or before the Specified Redemption Date, interest shall accrue with respect to the Common Unit Cash Amount from the day after the Specified Redemption Date to and including the date on which the Common Unit Cash Amount is paid at a rate equal to the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in the Wall Street Journal (but not higher than the maximum lawful rate).
E.      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 15.1.B hereof, the General Partner shall not, under any circumstances, elect to acquire any Tendered Common Units in exchange for REIT Shares if such exchange would be prohibited under the Charter.
F.      Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (but subject to Section 15.1.C hereof), with respect to any Redemption (or any tender of Common Units for Redemption if the Tendered Common Units are acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof) pursuant to this Section 15.1:
(1)      All Common Units acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof shall automatically, and without further action required, be converted into and deemed to be a General Partner Interest comprised of the same number of Common Units.
(2)      Subject to the Ownership Limit, no Common Tendering Party may effect a Redemption for less than one thousand (1,000) Common Units or, if such Common Tendering Party holds (as a Common Limited Partner or, economically, as an Assignee) less than one thousand (1,000) Common Units, all of the Common Units held by such Common Tendering Party, unless, in each case, otherwise agreed to by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
(3)      If (i) a Common Tendering Party surrenders its Tendered Common Units during the period after the Partnership Record Date with respect to a distribution and before the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of its portion of such Partnership distribution, and (ii)  the General Partner elects to acquire any of such Tendered Common Units in exchange for REIT Shares pursuant to Section 15.1.B, such Common Tendering Party shall pay to the General Partner on the Specified Redemption Date an amount in cash equal to the portion of the Partnership distribution in respect of the Tendered Common Units exchanged for REIT Shares, insofar as such distribution relates to the same period for which such Common Tendering Party would receive a distribution in respect of such REIT Shares.
(4)      The consummation of such Redemption (or an acquisition of Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof, as the case may be) shall be subject to the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period, if any, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.

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(5)      The Common Tendering Party shall continue to own (subject, in the case of an Assignee, to the provisions of Section 11.5 hereof) all Common Units subject to any Redemption, and be treated as a Common Limited Partner or an Assignee, as applicable, with respect to such Common Units for all purposes of this Agreement, until such Common Units are either paid for by the Partnership pursuant to Section 15.1.A hereof or transferred to the General Partner and paid for, by the issuance of the REIT Shares, pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof on the Specified Redemption Date. Until a Specified Redemption Date and an acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof, the Common Tendering Party shall have no rights as a stockholder of the General Partner with respect to the REIT Shares issuable in connection with such acquisition.
G.      In connection with an exercise of the Common Redemption Right pursuant to this Section 15.1, except as otherwise agreed by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, the Common Tendering Party shall submit the following to the General Partner, in addition to the Common Unit Notice of Redemption:
(1)      A written affidavit, dated the same date as the Common Unit Notice of Redemption, (a) disclosing the actual and constructive ownership, as determined for purposes of Code Sections 856(a)(6) and 856(h), of REIT Shares by (i) such Common Tendering Party and (ii) to the best of their knowledge any Related Party and (b) representing that, after giving effect to the Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof, neither the Common Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party will own REIT Shares in violation of the Ownership Limit;
(2)      A written representation that neither the Common Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party has any intention to acquire any additional REIT Shares prior to the closing of the Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof on the Specified Redemption Date; and
(3)      An undertaking to certify, at and as a condition to the closing of (i) the Redemption or (ii) the acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof on the Specified Redemption Date, that either (a) the actual and constructive ownership of REIT Shares by the Common Tendering Party and to the best of their knowledge any Related Party remain unchanged from that disclosed in the affidavit required by Section 15.1.G(1) or (b) after giving effect to the Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof, neither the Common Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party shall own REIT Shares in violation of the Ownership Limit.
(4)      In connection with any Special Redemption, the General Partner shall have the right to receive an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to it to the effect that the proposed Special Redemption will not cause the Partnership or the General Partner to violate any Federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Special Redemption, the issuance and sale of the Tendered Common Units to the Common Tendering Party or the issuance and sale of REIT Shares to the Common Tendering Party pursuant to Section 15.1.B of this Agreement.
H.      Stock Offering Funding Option
(1)      (a) Notwithstanding Sections 15.1.A or 15.1.B hereof, if prior to the Stock Offering Funding Option Termination Date, (i) one or more Specified Limited Partners have delivered to the General Partner a Common Unit Notice of Redemption with respect to Excess Common Units, and

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(ii) the number of Excess Common Units, plus any other Tendered Common Units that such Specified Limited Partner agrees to treat as Excess Common Units for purposes of this Section 15.1.H (collectively, the “ Offering Common Units ”), exceeds $50,000,000 gross value, based on a Common Unit value equal to the Value of a REIT Share, and (iii) the General Partner is then eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3 (or any successor form similar thereto), then, notwithstanding that the Redemption of such Excess Common Units pursuant to Section 15.1.A and the acquisition of such Excess Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B, on the Specified Redemption Date would otherwise be prohibited by Section 15.1.C, the General Partner may, at its election, cause the Partnership to redeem the Offering Common Units with the proceeds of an offering, whether registered under the Securities Act or exempt from such registration, underwritten, offered and sold directly to investors or through agents or other intermediaries, or otherwise distributed (a “ Stock Offering Funding ”), of a number of REIT Shares (“ Offered Shares ”) equal to the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount with respect to the Offering Common Units pursuant to the terms of this Section 15.1.H; provided , however , that the General Partner shall be under no obligation to provide a waiver of the Ownership Limit in connection with this Section 15.1.H. The General Partner must provide notice of its exercise of the election described above to purchase the Tendered Common Units through a Stock Offering Funding on or before the second (2 nd ) Business Day after the receipt by the General Partner of the applicable Common Unit Notice of Redemption. If the General Partner elects to satisfy a Common Unit Notice of Redemption with respect to Excess Common Units pursuant to a Stock Offering Funding, upon the consummation of such Stock Offering Funding, such Stock Offering Funding shall be deemed a “Qualified Offering” for all purposes under the Specified Partner Registration Rights Agreement.
(b) If the General Partner elects a Stock Offering Funding with respect to a Common Unit Notice of Redemption, the General Partner shall give notice (a “ Single Funding Notice ”) of such election to all Specified Limited Partners who did not provide the notice of Common Redemption pursuant to Section 15.1.A as soon as practicable, but in no event less than two (2) days before the anticipated sale, and such notice shall offer such Specified Limited Partners the opportunity to effect a Common Redemption to be funded through such Stock Offering Funding. If a Specified Limited Partner elects to effect such a Common Redemption, it shall give notice thereof and of the number of Common Units to be made subject thereto in writing to the General Partner within two (2) Business Days after receipt of the Single Funding Notice, and such Specified Limited Partner shall be treated as a Common Tendering Party for all purposes of this Section 15.1.H.
(2)      If the General Partner elects a Stock Offering Funding, on the Specified Redemption Date, the Partnership shall redeem each Offering Common Unit that is still a Tendered Common Unit on such date for cash in immediately available funds in an amount (the “ Stock Offering Funding Amount ”) equal to the net proceeds per Offered Share received by the General Partner from the Stock Offering Funding, determined after deduction of underwriting fees, discounts or commissions attributable to the sale of Offered Shares and any transfer taxes relating to the registration or sale of the Offered Shares (the “ Net Proceeds ”).
(3)      If the General Partner elects a Stock Offering Funding, the following additional terms and conditions shall apply:
(a) As soon as practicable after the General Partner elects to effect a Stock Offering Funding, the General Partner shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect as promptly as possible a registration, qualification or compliance (including, without limitation, the execution of an undertaking to file post-effective amendments, appropriate qualifications under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws and appropriate compliance with applicable regulations issued under the Securities Act and any other

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governmental requirements or regulations) as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of the Offered Shares; provided , that, the General Partner shall not by reason hereof, be required to submit to general service of process in any jurisdiction or subject itself to any material tax obligation, or qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in which such submission, qualification or obligation would not be otherwise required; provided , further , if the General Partner shall deliver a notice from the Chief Executive Officer, President or any Executive Vice President of the General Partner to the Common Tendering Party (a “ Stock Offering Funding Delay Notice ”) certifying that the General Partner has determined that such filing, registration or qualification would be materially detrimental to the General Partner because it would require disclosure of material non-public information that the General Partner has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential or the disclosure of which would materially impede the General Partner’s ability to consummate a significant transaction, and that the General Partner is not otherwise required by applicable securities laws or regulations to disclose, then the General Partner may delay making any filing or delay the effectiveness of such filing, registration or qualification until the earliest of (i) the date upon which the General Partner notifies the Common Tendering Party in writing that such delay is no longer necessary, and (ii) the ninetieth (90th) day after delivery of the Stock Offering Funding Delay Notice.
(b) The General Partner shall advise each Common Tendering Party, regularly and promptly upon any request, of the status of the Stock Offering Funding process, including the timing of all filings, the selection of and understandings with underwriters, agents, dealers and brokers, the nature and contents of all communications with the SEC and other governmental bodies, the nature of marketing activities, and any other matters reasonably related to the timing, price and expenses (to the extent payable by the Specified Limited Partners) relating to the Stock Offering Funding and the compliance by the General Partner with its obligations with respect thereto. The General Partner will permit the Common Tendering Parties to participate in meetings with the underwriters of the Stock Offering Funding. In addition, the General Partner and each Common Tendering Party may, but shall be under no obligation to, enter into understandings in writing (“ Pricing Agreements ”) whereby the Common Tendering Party will agree in advance as to the acceptability of a Net Proceeds amount at or below a specified amount. Furthermore, the General Partner shall establish pricing notification procedures with each such Common Tendering Party, such that the Tendering Partner will have the maximum opportunity practicable to determine whether to become a Withdrawing Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.H(3)(c) below.
(c) The General Partner will permit the Common Tendering Parties to participate in the pricing discussions for the Stock Offering Funding and, upon notification of the price per REIT Share in the Stock Offering Funding from the managing underwriter(s), in the case of a registered public offering, or lead placement agent(s), in the event of an unregistered offering, engaged by the General Partner in order to sell the Offered Shares, shall immediately use its reasonable best efforts to notify each Common Tendering Party of the price per REIT Share in the Stock Offering Funding and resulting anticipated Net Proceeds. Each Common Tendering Party shall have one (1) hour from the receipt of such written notice (as such time may be extended by the General Partner) to elect to withdraw its Redemption (a Common Tendering Party making such an election being a “ Withdrawing Partner ”), and Common Units with a Common Unit REIT Shares Amount equal to such excluded Offered Shares shall be considered to be withdrawn from the related Redemption; provided , however , that the General Partner shall keep each of the Tendering Parties reasonably informed as to the likely timing of delivery of its notice. If a Common Tendering Party, within such time period, does not notify the General Partner of such Common Tendering Party’s election not to become a Withdrawing Partner, then such Common Tendering Party shall, except as otherwise provided in a Pricing Agreement, be deemed not to have withdrawn from the Redemption, without liability to the General Partner. To the extent that the General Partner is unable after using its reasonable best efforts to notify any Common Tendering Party, such unnotified Common Tendering Party shall, except as otherwise provided in any Pricing Agreement, be deemed not to have elected to become a Withdrawing Partner. Each Common Tendering Party

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whose Redemption is being funded through the Stock Offering Funding who does not become a Withdrawing Partner shall have the right, subject to the approval of the managing underwriter(s) or placement agent(s) and restrictions of any applicable securities laws, to submit for Redemption additional Common Units in a number no greater than the number of Common Units withdrawn. If more than one Common Tendering Party so elects to redeem additional Common Units, then such Common Units shall be redeemed on a pro rata basis, based on the number of additional Common Units sought to be so redeemed.
(d) The General Partner shall take all reasonable action in order to effectuate the sale of the Offered Shares including, but not limited to, the entering into of an underwriting or placement agreement in customary form with the managing underwriter(s) or placement agent(s) selected for such underwriting and taking those actions specified in Section 2.6(k) of the Specified Partner Registration Rights Agreement. The General Partner shall have the opportunity to include such number of shares for its own account as it may elect in a Stock Offering Funding; provided , however , that the General Partner shall not permit any stockholder of the General Partner (other than the Common Tendering Parties and “Holders” under the Specified Partner Registration Rights Agreement) to include any of their shares in a Stock Offering Funding without the prior written consent of the Common Tendering Parties. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the managing underwriter(s) or placement agent(s) advises the General Partner in writing that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be offered, then (i) first, the amount of shares to be included for the account of the General Partner shall be reduced to the extent necessary to reduce the total amount of shares to be included in such offering to the amount recommended by such managing underwriter(s) or placement agent(s), and (ii) if such reduction is insufficient to reduce the offering to the amount recommended by such managing underwriter(s) or placement agent(s), then, the General Partner shall so advise all Common Tendering Parties and the number of Common Units to be sold to the General Partner pursuant to the Redemption shall be allocated among all Common Tendering Parties in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective number of Common Units as to which each Common Tendering Party elected to effect a Redemption. For the sake of clarity, no Offered Shares excluded from the underwriting by reason of the managing underwriter’s or placement agent’s marketing limitation shall be included in such offering.
I.      LTIP Unit and Performance Unit Exception and Redemption of Common Units Issued Upon Conversion of LTIP Units or Performance Units . Holders of LTIP Units and Performance Units shall not be entitled to the right of Redemption provided for in Section 15.1 of this Agreement, unless and until such LTIP Units or Performance Units, as applicable, have been converted into Common Units (or any other class or series of Common Units entitled to such right of Redemption) in accordance with their terms.
Section 15.2      Addresses and Notice . Any notice, demand, request or report required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner or Assignee under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written or electronic communication (including by telecopy, facsimile, electronic mail or commercial courier service) to the Partner, or Assignee at the address set forth in Exhibit A or Exhibit B (as applicable) or such other address of which the Partner shall notify the General Partner in accordance with this Section 15.2.
Section 15.3      Titles and Captions . All article or section titles or captions in this Agreement are for convenience only. They shall not be deemed part of this Agreement and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Except as specifically provided otherwise, references to “Articles” or “Sections” are to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.

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Section 15.4      Pronouns and Plurals . Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.
Section 15.5      Further Action . The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 15.6      Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.
Section 15.7      Waiver.
A.      No failure or delay by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.
B.      The restrictions, conditions and other limitations on the rights and benefits of the Limited Partners contained in this Agreement, and the duties, covenants and other requirements of performance or notice by the Limited Partners, are for the benefit of the Partnership and, except for an obligation to pay money to the Partnership, may be waived or relinquished by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, on behalf of the Partnership in one or more instances from time to time and at any time; provided , however , that any such waiver or relinquishment may not be made if it would have the effect of (i) creating liability for any other Limited Partner, (ii) causing the Partnership to cease to qualify as a limited partnership, (iii) reducing the amount of cash otherwise distributable to the Limited Partners (other than any such reduction that affects all of the Limited Partners holding the same class or series of Partnership Units on a uniform or pro rata basis, if approved by a Majority in Interest of the Partners holding such class or series of Partnership Units), (iv) resulting in the classification of the Partnership as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation or (v) violating the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state “blue sky” or other securities laws; and provided , further , that any waiver relating to compliance with the Ownership Limit or other restrictions in the Charter shall be made and shall be effective only as provided in the Charter.
Section 15.8      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto.
Section 15.9      Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
A.      This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provisions of this Agreement shall control and take precedence.

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B.      Each Partner hereby (i) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the State of Maryland (collectively, the “ Maryland Courts ”), with respect to any dispute arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby to the extent such courts would have subject matter jurisdiction with respect to such dispute, (ii) irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of any of the Maryland Courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the action is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue of the action is improper, (iii) agrees that notice or the service of process in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be properly served or delivered if delivered to such Partner at such Partner’s last known address as set forth in the Partnership’s books and records, and (iv) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 15.10      Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains all of the understandings and agreements between and among the Partners with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the rights, interests and obligations of the Partners with respect to the Partnership. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the Partners hereby acknowledge and agree that the General Partner, without the approval of any Limited Partner, may enter into side letters or similar written agreements with Limited Partners that are not Affiliates of the General Partner, executed contemporaneously with the admission of such Limited Partner to the Partnership, affecting the terms hereof, as negotiated with such Limited Partner and which the General Partner in its sole discretion deems necessary, desirable or appropriate. The parties hereto agree that any terms, conditions or provisions contained in such side letters or similar written agreements with a Limited Partner shall govern with respect to such Limited Partner notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 15.11      Invalidity of Provisions . If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.
Section 15.12      Limitation to Preserve REIT Status . Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, to the extent that the amount to be paid, credited, distributed or reimbursed by the Partnership to any REIT Partner or its officers, directors, employees or agents, whether as a reimbursement, fee, expense or indemnity (a “ REIT Payment ”), would constitute gross income to the REIT Partner for purposes of Code Section 856(c)(2) or Code Section 856(c)(3), then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the amount of such REIT Payments, as selected by the General Partner in its discretion from among items of potential distribution, reimbursement, fees, expenses and indemnities, shall be reduced for any Partnership Year so that the REIT Payments, as so reduced, for or with respect to such REIT Partner shall not exceed the lesser of:
(i)      an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) four and nine-tenths percent (4.9%) of the REIT Partner’s total gross income (but excluding the amount of any REIT Payments) for the Partnership Year that is described in subsections (A) through (I) of Code Section 856(c)(2) over (b) the amount of gross income (within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(2)) derived by the REIT Partner from sources other than those described in subsections (A) through (I) of Code Section 856(c)(2) (but not including the amount of any REIT Payments); or
(ii)      an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) twenty-four percent (24%) of the REIT Partner’s total gross income (but excluding the amount of any REIT Payments) for the Partnership Year that

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is described in subsections (A) through (I) of Code Section 856(c)(3) over (b) the amount of gross income (within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(3)) derived by the REIT Partner from sources other than those described in subsections (A) through (I) of Code Section 856(c)(3) (but not including the amount of any REIT Payments);
provided , however , that REIT Payments in excess of the amounts set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above may be made if the General Partner, as a condition precedent, obtains an opinion of tax counsel that the receipt of such excess amounts should not adversely affect the REIT Partner’s ability to qualify as a REIT. To the extent that REIT Payments may not be made in a Partnership Year as a consequence of the limitations set forth in this Section 15.12, such REIT Payments shall carry over and shall be treated as arising in the following Partnership Year if such carry over does not adversely affect the REIT Partner’s ability to qualify as a REIT , provided , however , that any such REIT Payment shall not be carried over more than three Partnership Years, and any such remaining payments shall no longer be due and payable. The purpose of the limitations contained in this Section 15.12 is to prevent any REIT Partner from failing to qualify as a REIT under the Code by reason of such REIT Partner’s share of items, including distributions, reimbursements, fees, expenses or indemnities, receivable directly or indirectly from the Partnership, and this Section 15.12 shall be interpreted and applied to effectuate such purpose.
Section 15.13      No Partition . No Partner nor any successor-in-interest to a Partner shall have the right while this Agreement remains in effect to have any property of the Partnership partitioned, or to file a complaint or institute any proceeding at law or in equity to have such property of the Partnership partitioned, and each Partner, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns hereby waives any such right. It is the intention of the Partners that the rights of the parties hereto and their successors-in-interest to Partnership property, as among themselves, shall be governed by the terms of this Agreement, and that the rights of the Partners and their respective successors-in-interest shall be subject to the limitations and restrictions as set forth in this Agreement.
Section 15.14      No Third-Party Rights Created Hereby . The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the purpose of defining the interests of the Holders, inter se ; and no other person, firm or entity (i.e., a party who is not a signatory hereto or a permitted successor to such signatory hereto including, without limitation, a creditor of the Partnership or any Partner or other third party having dealings with the Partnership) shall have any right, power, title or interest by way of subrogation or otherwise, in and to the rights, powers, title and provisions of this Agreement. No creditor or other third party having dealings with the Partnership shall have the right to enforce the right or obligation of any Partner to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity. None of the rights or obligations of the Partners herein set forth to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership shall be deemed an asset of the Partnership for any purpose by any creditor or other third party, nor may any such rights or obligations be sold, transferred or assigned by the Partnership or pledged or encumbered by the Partnership to secure any debt or other obligation of the Partnership or any of the Partners.
Section 15.15      No Rights as Stockholders . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring upon the Holders of Partnership Units any rights whatsoever as stockholders of the General Partner, including without limitation any right to receive dividends or other distributions made to stockholders of the General Partner or to vote or to consent or receive notice as stockholders in respect of any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors of the General Partner or any other matter.
ARTICLE 16
SERIES A PREFERRED UNITS

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Section 16.1      Designation and Number.
A series of Partnership Units in the Partnership designated as the “Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Units” (the “ Series A Preferred Units ”) is hereby established. The number of Series A Preferred Units shall be 499,014.
Section 16.2      Rank.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Agreement (except Section 13.2.A(4)), including any amendments made thereto after the date hereof, and unless the Consent of the Series A Limited Partners is obtained, the parties hereto intend that the Series A Preferred Units shall, with respect to rights to the payment of distributions in accordance with Section 16.3 and the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the General Partner, rank senior to all Junior Units; provided, however, that to the extent there is any conflict between this Section 16.2 and Section 13.2.A(4), Section 13.2.A(4) shall govern.
Section 16.3      Distributions.
A.      Payment of Distributions . In accordance with Section 5.1, Holders of Series A Units shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Partnership acting through the General Partner, out of Available Cash, cumulative preferential cash distributions in an amount equal to the Series A Priority Return. Such distributions shall be cumulative, shall accrue from the original date of issuance of such Series A Preferred Units and will be payable (i) quarterly (such quarterly periods for purposes of payment and accrual will be the quarterly periods ending on the dates specified in this sentence and not calendar quarters) in arrears, on or before the last calendar day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on the first of such dates to occur after the original date of issuance, and, (ii) in the event of a redemption or conversion of Series A Preferred Units, and solely with respect to the redeemed or converted Series A Preferred Units, as applicable, on the redemption or conversion date (each, a “ Series A Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date ”). If any date on which distributions are to be made on the Series A Preferred Units is not a Business Day, then payment of the distribution to be made on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay).
B.      Distributions Cumulative . Distributions on the Series A Preferred Units that are due but unpaid will accumulate and compound quarterly, on the applicable Series A Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date after each calendar quarter, at the Applicable Rate, whether or not there is sufficient Available Cash for such distributions and whether or not such distributions are authorized.
C.      Priority as to Distributions . If any Series A Preferred Units are outstanding, if and so long as the Partnership is in arrears with regard to the payment of any distributions for any past quarterly period upon any outstanding Series A Preferred Units or has failed to pay when due the Series A Cash Amount or deliver when due Registered REIT Shares upon the redemption of any Tendered Series A Preferred Units, (A) no distributions shall be authorized and paid or set apart for payment, nor shall any other distribution be authorized or made, upon any Junior Units unless distributions sufficient to make up such arrearage shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum

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sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment or such Tendered Series A Preferred Units are redeemed, as applicable, and (B) no Junior Units shall be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (nor any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such Junior Units) by the Partnership or the General Partner or any of its Affiliates (except, in each case, for (x) the redemption of Common Units or Partnership Equivalent Units from the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.7.B, (y) any acquisition by the General Partner of Tendered Common Units in exchange for REIT Shares in accordance with Section 15.1 or (z) by conversion into or exchange for Junior Units or REIT Shares with no cash distributed in connection therewith).
Section 16.4      Liquidation Preference.
A.      The parties hereto intend that, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Partnership, before any distribution or payment shall be made whether in cash or in kind to any current or future Junior Unit Holder in respect of its Junior Units and notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (except Section 13.2.A(4)), the Holders of Series A Units shall be entitled to receive and be paid in cash out of the assets of the Partnership legally available for distribution to the Partners pursuant to this Agreement an amount equal to the Series A Preference of the outstanding Series A Preferred Units plus any accrued and unpaid Series A Priority Return.
B.      In the event that, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Partnership, the legally available assets of the Partnership are insufficient to pay the full amount of the Series A Preference on all outstanding Series A Preferred Units plus any accrued and unpaid Series A Priority Return, then such assets shall be allocated among the Series A Limited Partners in proportion to the Series A Percentage Interests.
C.      After the payment to the Holders of Series A Preferred Units of full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 16.4, the Holders of Series A Preferred Units as such shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the General Partner.
D.      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 16.4, to the extent there is any conflict between the provisions of this Section 16.4 and Section 13.2.A(4), Section 13.2.A(4) shall govern.
Section 16.5      Redemption of Series A Preferred Units.
A.      Redemption at Series A Limited Partners’ Option .
(1)      After the 3-year anniversary of the date of this Agreement, each Qualifying Series A Party shall have the right (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 16.5) (the “ Series A Redemption Right ”) to require the Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the Series A Preferred Units held by such Series A Tendering Party (Preferred Units that have in fact been tendered for redemption being hereafter referred to as “ Tendered Series A Units ”) in exchange (a “ Series A Redemption ”) for an amount per unit equal to the Series A Preference thereon plus any accrued distributions that have not been paid on or prior to the applicable Specified Series A Redemption Date (the “ Series A Cash Amount ”). Any Series

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A Redemption shall be exercised pursuant to a Series A Notice of Redemption delivered to the General Partner by the Qualifying Series A Party (the “ Series A Tendering Party ”) at least thirty (30) Business Days prior to the last day of the calendar quarter in which the Series A Tendering Party is exercising its Series A Redemption Right. The Partnership’s obligation to effect a Series A Redemption, however, shall not arise or be binding against the Partnership until the earlier of (i) the date the General Partner notifies the Series A Tendering Party that it declines to acquire some or all of the Tendered Series A Units under Section 16.5.A.2 hereof following receipt of a Series A Notice of Redemption and (ii) the Business Day following the Cut-Off Date. In the event of a Series A Redemption, the Series A Cash Amount shall be delivered as a certified or bank check payable to the Series A Tendering Party or, in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion, in immediately available funds, in each case, on or before 5:00 p.m. Pacific time on the last Business Day of such calendar quarter (the “ Specified Series A Redemption Date ”), after giving effect to the distributions paid on such date. A Qualifying Series A Party may exercise the Series A Redemption Right once per calendar quarter with respect to part or all of the Series A Preferred Units that it owns, as selected by the Qualifying Series A Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 16.5, the Partnership, in its sole discretion, may redeem the Tendered Series A Units set forth in a Series A Notice of Redemption at any time after receipt of such notice. The General Partner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any amounts paid in redemption of Tendered Series A Units under this Agreement shall be paid out of any Available Cash remaining after any accrued but previously unpaid amounts described in Section 16.3 shall have been distributed to all of the Series A Limited Partners entitled to such amounts.
(2)      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 16.5.A.1 hereof, on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion but subject to the Ownership Limit, elect to acquire some or all of the Tendered Series A Units from the Series A Tendering Party in exchange for Registered REIT Shares. If the General Partner elects to acquire some or all of the Tendered Series A Units pursuant to this Section 16.5.A.2, the General Partner shall give written notice thereof to the Series A Tendering Party on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date. If the General Partner elects to acquire any of the Tendered Series A Units for Registered REIT Shares, the General Partner shall issue and deliver such Registered REIT Shares to the Series A Tendering Party pursuant to the terms of this Section 16.5.A.2, in which case (1) the General Partner shall assume directly the obligation with respect thereto and shall satisfy the Series A Tendering Party’s exercise of its Series A Redemption Right with respect to such Tendered Series A Units and (2) such transaction shall be treated, for Federal income tax purposes, as a transfer by the Series A Tendering Party of such Tendered Series A Units to the General Partner in exchange for the Series A REIT Shares Amount. If the General Partner so elects, on the Specified Series A Redemption Date, the Series A Tendering Party shall sell such number of the Tendered Series A Units to the General Partner in exchange for a number of Registered REIT Shares equal to the product of the Series A REIT Shares Amount and the Applicable Percentage. The Series A Tendering Party shall submit (i) such information, certification or affidavit as the General Partner may reasonably require in connection with the application of the Ownership Limit to any such acquisition and (ii) such written representations and investment letters as reasonably necessary, in the General Partner’s view, to effect compliance with the Securities Act (including the requirements of any form of registration statement used to issue such Registered REIT Shares). In the event of a purchase of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 16.5.A.2, the Series A Tendering Party shall no longer have the right to cause the Partnership to effect a Series A Redemption of such Tendered Series A Units and, upon notice to the Series A Tendering Party by the General Partner, given on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date, that the General Partner has elected to acquire some or all of the Tendered Series A Units pursuant to this Section 16.5.A.2, the obligation of the Partnership to effect a Series A Redemption of the Tendered Series A Units as to which the General Partner’s notice relates shall not accrue or arise. A number of Registered REIT Shares equal to the product of the Applicable Percentage and the Series A REIT Shares Amount, if applicable, shall be delivered by the General Partner as duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Registered

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REIT Shares and, if applicable, Rights, free of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction, other than the Ownership Limit. Apart from the requirement that any REIT Shares issued pursuant to this Section 16.5.A.2 must be Registered REIT Shares, neither any Series A Tendering Party whose Tendered Series A Units are acquired by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 16.5.A.2, any Partner, any Assignee nor any other interested Person shall have any right to require or cause the General Partner to register, qualify or list any REIT Shares owned or held by such Person, whether or not such REIT Shares are issued pursuant to this Section 16.5.A.2, with the SEC, with any state securities commissioner, department or agency, under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or with any stock exchange; provided , however , that this limitation shall not be in derogation of any registration or similar rights granted pursuant to any other written agreement between the General Partner and any such Person. Subject to Section 16.5.A.5 below, but otherwise notwithstanding any other delay in such delivery, the Series A Tendering Party shall be deemed the owner of such REIT Shares and Rights for all purposes, including, without limitation, rights to vote or consent, receive dividends, and exercise rights, as of the Specified Series A Redemption Date.
(3)      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 16.5.A.1 and 16.5.A.2 hereof, the Series A Tendering Parties shall have no rights under this Agreement that would otherwise be prohibited by the Ownership Limit. To the extent that any attempted Series A Redemption or acquisition of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof would be in violation of this Section 16.5.A.3, it shall be null and void ab initio , and the Series A Tendering Party shall not acquire any rights or economic interests in REIT Shares otherwise issuable by the General Partner under Section 16.5.A.2 hereof or cash otherwise payable under Section 16.5.A.1 hereof.
(4)      If the General Partner does not elect to acquire the Tendered Series A Units pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof:
(i)      The Partnership may elect to raise funds for the payment of the Series A Cash Amount either (a) by requiring that the General Partner contribute to the Partnership funds from the proceeds of a registered public offering by the General Partner of REIT Shares sufficient to purchase the Tendered Series A Units or (b) from any other sources (including, but not limited to, the sale of any Property and the incurrence of additional Debt) available to the Partnership. Any proceeds from a public offering that are in excess of the Series A Cash Amount shall be for the sole benefit of the General Partner. The General Partner shall make a Capital Contribution of any such amounts to the Partnership for an additional General Partner Interest. Any such contribution shall entitle the General Partner to an equitable Percentage Interest adjustment.
(ii)      If the Series A Cash Amount is not paid on or before the Specified Series A Redemption Date, interest shall accrue with respect to the Series A Cash Amount from the day after the Specified Series A Redemption Date to and including the date on which the Series A Cash Amount is paid at a rate equal to the greater of (x) the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in the Wall Street Journal (but not higher than the maximum lawful rate) and (y) the Applicable Rate.
(5)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 16.5.A:
(i)      If (x) the Board of Directors determines that the filing of a registration statement covering the issuance of Registered REIT Shares or the use of any related prospectus would be materially detrimental to the General Partner because such action would require the disclosure of material information that the General Partner has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential or the disclosure of which would materially impede the General Partner’s ability to consummate a significant

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transaction or (y) as of an applicable Specified Series A Redemption Date a registration statement under the Securities Act is not then effective, then in either case the General Partner shall be entitled to delay the Specified Series A Redemption Date for a period of up to forty-five (45) consecutive days by delivering written notice thereof to the Series A Tendering Party not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the then-applicable Specified Series A Redemption Date; provided , however , that (A) the General Partner shall not be entitled to exercise such right with respect to a particular Qualifying Series A Party more than two (2) times in any twenty-four month period, (B) more than once with respect to any particular Preferred Tendered Units or (C) less than 30 days after a Specified Series A Redemption Date that was delayed in respect of a particular Qualifying Series A Party pursuant to this paragraph.
(ii)      If the General Partner is unable to deliver Registered REIT Shares on the Specified Series A Redemption Date (after giving effect to any delay thereto in accordance with the foregoing), then the General Partner shall be required to purchase for cash on the Specified Series A Redemption Date any Tendered Series A Units that it had previously elected to acquire for Registered REIT Shares, such purchase price to be based upon the Series A Cash Amount used in calculating the applicable Series A REIT Shares Amount. If such purchase price is not paid on or before the Specified Redemption Date (after giving effect to any delay thereto in accordance with the foregoing), such purchase price shall accrue interest in a manner consistent with Section 16.5.A.4(ii), mutatis mutandis .
(6)      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 16.5.A.2 hereof, the General Partner shall not, under any circumstances, elect to acquire any Tendered Series A Units in exchange for Registered REIT Shares if such exchange would be prohibited under the Charter.
(7)      Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (but subject to Section 16.5.A.3 hereof), with respect to any Series A Redemption (or any tender of Series A Preferred Units for redemption if the Tendered Series A Units are acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof) pursuant to this Section 16.5:
(i)      All Series A Preferred Units acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof shall automatically, and without further action required, be converted into and deemed to be a General Partner Interest comprised of a number of Common Units equal to the number REIT Shares issued in respect of such acquisition.
(ii)      Subject to the Ownership Limit, no Series A Tendering Party may effect a Series A Redemption for less than one thousand (1,000) Series A Preferred Units or, if such Series A Tendering Party holds (as a Series A Limited Partner or, economically, as an Assignee) less than one thousand (1,000) Series A Preferred Units, all of the Series A Preferred Units held by such Series A Tendering Party, unless, in each case, otherwise agreed to by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
(iii)      If (a) a Series A Tendering Party surrenders its Tendered Series A Units during the period after the Partnership Record Date with respect to a distribution and before the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of its portion of such Partnership distribution, and (b) the General Partner elects to acquire any of such Tendered Series A Units in exchange for Registered REIT Shares pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2, such Series A Tendering Party shall pay to the General Partner on the Specified Series A Redemption Date an amount in cash equal to the portion of the Partnership distribution in respect of the Tendered Series A Units exchanged for Registered REIT Shares, insofar as such distribution relates to the same period for which such Series A Tendering Party would receive a distribution in respect of such Registered REIT Shares.

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(iv)      The consummation of such Series A Redemption (or an acquisition of Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof, as the case may be) shall be subject to the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period, if any, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.
(v)      The Series A Tendering Party shall continue to own (subject, in the case of an Assignee, to the provisions of Section 11.5 hereof) all Series A Preferred Units subject to any Series A Redemption, and be treated as a Series A Limited Partner or an Assignee, as applicable, with respect to such Series A Preferred Units for all purposes of this Agreement, until such Preferred Units are either paid for by the Partnership pursuant to Section 16.5.A.1 hereof or transferred to the General Partner and paid for, by the issuance of the Registered REIT Shares or otherwise, on the Specified Series A Redemption Date. Until a Specified Series A Redemption Date and an acquisition of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof, the Series A Tendering Party shall have no rights as a stockholder of the General Partner with respect to the Registered REIT Shares issuable in connection with such acquisition.
(vi)      No fractional Registered REIT Shares shall be issued upon the redemption of any Tendered Series A Units. If the redemption of any Tendered Series A Units otherwise would result in the issuance of a fractional Registered REIT Shares, the General Partner shall pay a cash amount in lieu of issuing such fractional Registered REIT Shares in an amount equal to such fractional interest multiplied by the Value of a REIT Share used in determining the Series A REIT Shares Amount.
(8)      In connection with an exercise of redemption rights pursuant to this Section 16.5, except as otherwise agreed by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, the Series A Tendering Party shall submit the following to the General Partner, in addition to the Series A Notice of Redemption:
(i)      A written affidavit, dated the same date as the Series A Notice of Redemption, (a) disclosing the actual and constructive ownership, as determined for purposes of Code Sections 856(a)(6) and 856(h), of REIT Shares by (i) such Series A Tendering Party and (ii) to the best of their knowledge any Related Party and (b) representing that, after giving effect to the Series A Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof, neither the Series A Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party will own REIT Shares in violation of the Ownership Limit;
(ii)      A written representation that neither the Series A Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party has any intention to acquire any additional REIT Shares prior to the closing of the Series A Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof on the Specified Series A Redemption Date; and
(iii)      An undertaking to certify, at and as a condition to the closing of (i) the Series A Redemption or (ii) the acquisition of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof on the Specified Series A Redemption Date, that either (a) the actual and constructive ownership of REIT Shares by the Series A Tendering Party and to the best of their knowledge any Related Party remain unchanged from that disclosed in the affidavit required by Section 16.5.A(8)(i) or (b) after giving effect to the Series A Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof, neither the Series A Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party shall own REIT Shares in violation of the Ownership Limit.
B.      Redemption at Partnership’s Option . In connection with or after any General Partner Fundamental Change, the Partnership shall have the right, in its sole

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discretion (the “ Partnership Series A Redemption Right ”), to redeem all or any portion of the Series A Preferred Units held by any Holder thereof at a redemption price, to be paid in cash, per unit equal to the Series A Cash Amount. The Partnership Series A Redemption Right shall be exercised pursuant to a notice of redemption delivered to the applicable Holder by the General Partner (i) if in connection with a General Partner Fundamental Change, at least five (5) Business Days, but not more than forty-five (45) Business Days, prior to the consummation of the applicable General Partner Fundamental Change or (ii) if after a General Partner Fundamental Change, at least thirty (30) Business Days prior to the date set forth in the notice of redemption on which the Partnership will exercise its Partnership Series A Redemption Right. In the case of a notice of redemption delivered in connection with a General Partner Fundamental Change, such notice of redemption may be conditioned on the consummation of such General Partner Fundamental Change; any other exercise of the Partnership Series A Redemption Right shall be irrevocable. Such Preferred Unit Redemption shall occur on the date specified in the notice of redemption, which shall in no event be prior to the consummation of a General Partner Fundamental Change. For the sake of clarity, the General Partner may exercise the Partnership Series A Redemption Right from time to time after the consummation of any General Partner Fundamental Change. The General Partner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any amounts paid in redemption of Series A Preferred Units under this Agreement shall be paid out of any Available Cash remaining after any accrued but previously unpaid amounts described in Section 16.3 shall have been distributed to all of the Series A Limited Partners entitled to such amounts.
C.      Redemption Generally . Each Series A Limited Partner or other Holder of Series A Preferred Units covenants and agrees with the General Partner that all Partnership Units delivered for redemption shall be delivered to the Partnership free and clear of all liens and, notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, the Partnership shall not be under any obligation to acquire Partnership Units which are or may be subject to any liens. Each Series A Limited Partner and other Holder of Series A Preferred Units further agrees that, in the event any state or local property transfer tax is payable as a result of the transfer of its Partnership Units to the Partnership, such Series A Limited Partner or Holder shall assume and pay such transfer tax.
Section 16.6      Conversion.
A.      Series A Conversion Right .
(1)      After the 3-year anniversary of the date of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter, each Qualifying Series A Party shall have the right to convert all or any portion of its Series A Preferred Units to Common Units (a “ Series A Conversion ”), subject to the terms and provisions of this Section 16.6 (the “ Series A Conversion Right ”). Upon a Qualifying Series A Party’s election to exercise the Series A Conversion Right, the Series A Preferred Units for which the Series A Conversion Right is exercised shall be converted into a number of Common Units equal to the Series A Conversion Amount. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the General Partner may, at its option, elect to pay on the applicable Series A Conversion Date all or any portion of any distributions accrued on the Series A Preferred Units tendered for conversion through the Series A Conversion Date, in which event the Series A Cash Amount used in determining the Series A Conversion Amount shall not include the amount of such distributions.

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(2)      No fractional Common Units shall be issued upon the conversion of any Series A Preferred Units. If the conversion of any Series A Preferred Units otherwise would result in the issuance of a fractional Common Unit, the General Partner shall pay a cash amount in lieu of issuing such fractional Common Unit in an amount equal to (a) such fractional interest multiplied by (b) the product of (x) the Value of a REIT Share used in determining the Series A Conversion Amount and (y) the Adjustment Factor used in determining the Series A Conversion Amount.
(3)      The Series A Converting Party shall continue to own (subject, in the case of an Assignee, to the provisions of Section 11.5 hereof) all Series A Preferred Units subject to any Series A Conversion, and be treated as a Series A Limited Partner or an Assignee, as applicable, with respect to such Series A Preferred Units for all purposes of this Agreement, until such Series A Preferred Units have been converted into Common Units on the applicable Series A Conversion Date. Until such conversion on such Series A Conversion Date, the Series A Converting Party shall have no rights as a Limited Partner with respect to the Common Units issuable in connection with such conversion.
B.      Series A Conversion Right Procedures .
(1)      Any Series A Conversion shall be exercised pursuant to a Series A Notice of Conversion delivered to the General Partner by the applicable Qualifying Series A Party (the “ Series A Converting Party ”).
(2)      As promptly as practicable after the receipt of the Series A Notice of Conversion, the General Partner shall issue and shall deliver or cause to be issued and delivered to such Holder (A) a number of Common Units equal to the Series A Conversion Amount, such Common Units to be duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with this Agreement and free of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction, other than as set forth in this Agreement or under the Securities Act and relevant state securities or “blue sky” laws, (B) payment of accrued distributions through the Series A Conversion Date if the General Partner elects to pay such distributions pursuant to Section 16.6.A.1 and (C) cash for any fractional Common Unit in accordance with Section 16.6.A.2.
(3)      Each Series A Conversion shall be deemed to have been made at the close of business on the date that the General Partner receives the Series A Notice of Conversion or, if such date is not a Business Day, the close of business on the next Business Day (the “ Series A Conversion Date ”), so that the rights of the Holder thereof as to the Series A Preferred Units being converted shall cease except for the right to receive the Common Units and, if applicable, the other items set forth in Section 16.6.B.2, and the Qualifying Series A Party entitled to receive Common Units shall be treated for all purposes as having become the Holder of those Common Units at that time. If such Holder was a Series A Limited Partner prior to such Series A Conversion, then such Series A Limited Partner shall thereafter be a Limited Partner in respect of such Common Units. If such Holder was an Assignee prior to such Series A Conversion, then such Assignee shall thereafter be an Assignee in respect of such Common Units.
(4)      No Series A Converting Party may effect a Series A Conversion for less than one thousand (1,000) Series A Preferred Units or, if such Series A Converting Party holds (as a Series A Limited Partner or, economically, as an Assignee) less than one thousand (1,000) Series A Preferred Units, all of the Series A Preferred Units held by such Series A Converting Party, unless, in each case, otherwise agreed to by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
C.      Effect of Business Combinations .

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(1)      In the case of any (i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of outstanding Common Units (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination), (ii) a consolidation, merger or combination involving the Partnership, (iii) a sale, conveyance or lease to another corporation or entity of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s property and assets (other than to one or more of the General Partner’s subsidiaries) or (iv) an exchange of substantially all Common Units for securities of another entity (each of the foregoing, a “ Business Combination ”), in each case, as a result of which Holders of Common Units are entitled to receive securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for Common Units, a Qualifying Series A Party shall be entitled thereafter to convert its Series A Preferred Units into the kind and amount of securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) which the Qualifying Series A Party would have owned or been entitled to receive upon such Business Combination as if such Qualifying Series A Party had converted its Series A Preferred Units immediately prior to the consummation thereof. In the event that Holders of Common Units have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such Business Combination, the General Partner shall make adequate provision whereby each Holder of Series A Preferred Units shall have a reasonable opportunity to determine the form of consideration into which all of such Holder’s Series A Preferred Units shall be convertible from and after the effective date of such Business Combination.
(2)      The General Partner shall provide notice of the opportunity to determine the form of such consideration by posting such notice to the General Partner’s transfer agent. If the effective date of a Business Combination is delayed beyond the initially anticipated effective date, the Holders of Series A Preferred Units shall be given the opportunity to make subsequent similar determinations in regard to such delayed effective date. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a Qualifying Series A Party to convert its Series A Preferred Units into Common Units prior to the effective date of such Business Combination.
Section 16.7      Voting Rights.
A.      General . Except as required by any non-waivable provision of the law of the State of Maryland or as expressly set forth Sections 7.3.B, 7.3.D, 13.1.A, 14.2, 15.7.B and this Section 16.7, the Series A Limited Partners shall have no voting rights whatsoever on any matter relating to the Partnership, whether under the Act, at law, in equity or otherwise, and the Consent of the Series A Limited Partners shall not be required for the taking of any action by the Partnership or the General Partner, regardless of the effect that such action may have upon the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series A Preferred Units.
B.      Additional Consent Rights . So long as any Series A Preferred Units remain outstanding, the Consent of the Series A Limited Partners will be required to:
(1)      Authorize, designate or issue any class or series of Partnership Interests ranking pari passu with or senior to the Series A Preferred Units with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Partnership;
(2)      Increase the authorized or issued amount of Series A Preferred Units;
(3)      Amend, alter or repeal the provisions of this Article 16, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets or otherwise (an “ Event ”), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference or privilege of the Series A Preferred Units; provided , however , that, with respect to any Event (and subject to clause (4) immediately below, if

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applicable), so long as the Series A Preferred Units remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event, the Partnership may not be the surviving entity and the surviving entity may not be a limited partnership, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences or privileges of Series A Preferred Units, and in such case no Consent of the Series A Limited Partners shall be required with respect to the occurrence of any such Event; or
(4)      Effect any General Partner Fundamental Change, provided , however , that, with respect to any General Partner Fundamental Change (and subject to clause (3) immediately above, if applicable), so long as the provisions of Section 16.8, or substantially identical provisions thereto set forth in the organizational documents of any Surviving Partnership, shall be effective after the consummation of such General Partner Fundamental Change, no Consent of the Series A Limited Partners shall be required with respect to such General Partner Fundamental Change.  
Section 16.8      Provisions Effective After General Partner Fundamental Change.
The following provisions shall become effective only upon consummation of a General Partner Fundamental Change, and then only and for so long as any Series A Preferred Units shall remain outstanding:
A.      Minimum Tax Distributions . From and after the date a General Partner Fundamental Change is consummated, if the amount distributed to each Series A Limited Partner pursuant to Section 5.1 and Section 16.3 with respect to any Partnership Year is less than an amount equal to (i) the amount of taxable income allocated to such Series A Limited Partner pursuant to Article 6 multiplied by (ii) 40%, then the Partnership shall make distributions not later than the Series A Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date in March of the year following the Partnership Year to which such distributions relate in an amount equal to the product of clause (i) and (ii) above reduced by the aggregate amount of distributions made to such Series A Limited Partner under Section 5.1 and Section 16.3 with respect to such Partnership Year. Distributions required by this Section 16.8.A shall be made without regard to the availability of Available Cash. If the Partnership does not have sufficient Available Cash to fund the distribution required by this Section 16.8.A, the General Partner shall, subject to the other limitations of this Agreement, take such action as may be necessary to create sufficient funds to permit such distribution. Any distributions made pursuant to this Section 16.8.A shall be treated as having been made by the Partnership pursuant to Section 5.1 and Section 16.3 for all purposes hereunder.
B.      Minimum Equity Requirement . From and after the date a General Partner Fundamental Change is consummated, so long as any Series A Preferred Units are thereafter outstanding, at any time and from time to time, the General Partner, in its capacity as general partner and/or as a limited partner of the Partnership, and its Affiliates shall own an aggregate of at least 33% of the equity in the Partnership through the ownership of Junior Units (the “ Equity Requirement ”), with the equity in the Partnership being valued based on the excess of the Gross Asset Value over Indebtedness and taking into account the Series A Preference as equity. If any Series A Preferred Unit owned by a Qualifying Series A Party is redeemed pursuant to Section 16.5, the General Partner will have the right to reduce its ownership of the equity in the Partnership to a minimum of 33% of such equity based upon the criteria set forth in the preceding sentence after such redemption, by making distributions (in cash or in-kind) to redeem a portion of its Junior Units, so long as such

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distributions are in compliance with Section 5.1 and Section 16.3 and the first sentence of this Section 16.8.B.
C.      Leverage Restrictions . From and after the date a General Partner Fundamental Change is consummated, so long as any Series A Preferred Units are thereafter outstanding:
(1)      The Partnership shall not incur additional Indebtedness if its Leverage Ratio exceeds 50% (the “ 50% Leverage Ratio ”).
(2)      The Partnership’s Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 60% at any time; provided , however , that if the Partnership’s Leverage Ratio exceeds 60%, it shall have a period of 180 days to cause its Leverage Ratio to fall below 60%.
(3)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in the event of any redemption or conversion of any Series A Preferred Units pursuant to Sections 16.5 or 16.6 of this Agreement, whether such redemption or conversion occurs before or after the consummation of the General Partner Fundamental Change pursuant to which this Section 16.8.C becomes effective, the Partnership shall have the right to increase its Indebtedness by an amount equal to the amount by which the aggregate Series A Preference has been reduced relative to the amount thereof as of the original issuance date of the Series A Preferred Units, so long as the Adjusted Leverage Ratio does not, as a result of such incurrence of Indebtedness, exceed 83%, and (ii) the Partnership shall have the right to increase its Indebtedness above the 50% Leverage Ratio to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to satisfy the Partnership’s obligations to provide opportunities to Series A Limited Partners to guaranty Partnership Indebtedness or otherwise provide debt protection pursuant to agreements between the Partnership and the various Series A Limited Partners (but only if such obligation is not able to be satisfied through guaranties of the Partnership’s Indebtedness that would not require the Partnership to increase its Indebtedness above the amount that would violate the 50% Leverage Ratio).
(4)      As used in this Article 16, (i) “ Leverage Ratio ” means the ratio of the sum of the total Indebtedness of the Partnership and its consolidated Subsidiaries to the Partnership’s and its consolidated Subsidiaries’ Gross Asset Value, (ii) “ Adjusted Leverage Ra tio ” means the ratio of (x) the sum of the total Indebtedness of the Partnership and its consolidated Subsidiaries plus the Series A Preference with respect to all of the then-outstanding Series A Preferred Units to (y) the Partnership’s and its consolidated Subsidiaries’ Gross Asset Value, and (iii) “ Maximum Leverage Restriction ” means the restrictions on the Partnership’s Leverage Ratio and Adjusted Leverage Ratio set forth in this Section 16.8.C.
D.      Certain Remedies For Violations by the General Partner . If the Partnership is in violation of the Maximum Leverage Restriction following the cure period set forth in Section 16.8.C.3 above, or the General Partner is in violation of the Equity Requirement, Series A Limited Partners holding at least 10% of the then-outstanding Series A Preferred Units shall have the right to demand specific performance, including the right to demand the contribution of additional equity to the Partnership by the General Partner. No amounts may be distributed to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates pursuant to Section 5.1 and Section 16.3 during any period in which the General Partner is in violation of the Equity Requirement.
E.      Provision of Certain Financial Information . From and after the date a General Partner Fundamental Change is consummated, so long as any Series A Preferred Units are thereafter outstanding, the Partnership shall provide quarterly unaudited financial

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statements and annual audited financial statements prepared by a nationally recognized independent accounting firm to the Series A Limited Partners which shall be in such detail as to allow the Series A Limited Partners to determine compliance with the Equity Requirement and the Maximum Leverage Restriction. The Partnership shall arrange for a nationally recognized independent accounting firm to compile financial data necessary to support compliance with the Equity Requirement and the Maximum Leverage Restriction and shall include the results of such accounting firm’s review in the annual financial reports delivered to the Series A Limited Partners. Additionally, the General Partner will certify to the Series A Limited Partners on a quarterly basis that it is in compliance with the Equity Requirement and that the Partnership is not in violation of the Maximum Leverage Restriction.
F.      Termination . This Section 16.8 shall terminate immediately after such time as no Series A Preferred Units shall remain outstanding. Upon any such termination, this Section 16.8 shall be null, void and shall not affect in any way whatsoever the business or operations of the Partnership, the interpretation of this Agreement or the rights or obligations of any Person.
Section 16.9      Amendments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all or any portion of this Article 16 may be amended with the Consent of the Series A Limited Partners and without the consent or approval of any other Partners.
Section 16.10      Exclusion of Other Rights . The Series A Limited Partners shall have no preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, rights or limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement and any agreement or side letter entered into by the Partnership and any direct or indirect owner of the General Partner relating to the rights of the Series A Limited Partners on or after the date hereof, including, without limitation, any preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, rights or limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption provided to the Common Limited Partners and not expressly provided to the Series A Limited Partners.
ARTICLE 17 SERIES B PREFERRED UNITS
Section 17.1      Designation.
A series of Partnership Units in the Partnership designated as the “8.375% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units” (the “ Series B Preferred Units ”) is hereby established.
Section 17.2      Distributions.
A.      Payment of Distributions . Subject to the rights of Holders of Series A Preferred Units as to the payment of distributions, in accordance with Section 5.1, the General Partner, as holder of the Series B Preferred Units, will be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the General Partner, out of Available Cash, cumulative cash distributions per Series B Preferred Unit in an amount equal to the Series B Priority Return accrued thereon, at the applicable rate, in accordance with this Section 17.2. Such distributions shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any REIT Series B Preferred Shares are issued (the “ Series B Preferred Shares Original Issue Date ”) and will be payable at the then applicable rate (each a “ Series B Preferred Unit

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Distribution Payment Date ”) (i) for the period from the Series B Preferred Shares Original Issue Date to December 31, 2010, on or about December 31, 2010, (ii) except as provided in clause (iii), for each quarterly distribution period thereafter, quarterly in equal amounts in arrears on or about the last calendar day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on or about March 31, 2011, and (iii) to the extent that any Series B Preferred Unit is redeemed pursuant to Section 4.7.B after a Series B Distribution Record Date with respect to any distribution and before the payment date (determined in accordance with clause (i) or (ii)) of such distribution, in the event of a redemption of any Series B Preferred Unit, on the redemption date of such Unit; provided however, if any Series B Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day, then the distribution which would otherwise be payable on such date shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if paid on such Series B Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date, and no interest or other sum shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Series B Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. Distributions will be payable on Series B Preferred Units outstanding at the close of business on the applicable Series B Distribution Record Date. Each distribution is payable to holders of record of outstanding Series B Preferred Units as of the applicable Series B Distribution Record Date or date of redemption of such Series B Preferred Unit, as applicable. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, the distribution payable on each Series B Preferred Unit outstanding on any Series B Distribution Record Date shall be equal to the distribution paid with respect to each other Series B Preferred Unit that is outstanding on such date.
B.      Distributions Cumulative . Distributions on the Series B Preferred Units will be cumulative from and including the Series B Preferred Shares Original Issuance Date, or, with respect to the special distribution right referred to in Section 17.2.E below, from, and including, the first date on which the dividend rate payable on the REIT Series B Preferred Shares is increased in accordance with the Series B Preferred Shares Terms. Distributions will accumulate from the Series B Preferred Shares Original Issuance Date or the most recent Series B Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date to which accrued distributions have been paid, whether or not the terms and provisions set forth in Section 17.2.D hereof at any time prohibit the current payment of distributions, whether or not the Partnership has Available Cash or earnings and whether or not such distributions are authorized.
C.      Restrictions on Distributions . No distributions on the Series B Preferred Units shall be authorized, declared, paid or set apart for payment at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement of the General Partner, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness, prohibits the authorization, declaration, payment or setting apart for payment of dividends on the REIT Series B Preferred Shares or provides that such authorization, declaration, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach thereof, or a default thereunder, or if such declaration or payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.
D.      Priority as to Distributions .
(1)      So long as any Series B Preferred Units are outstanding, no distributions, except as described in the immediately following sentence, shall be declared, paid or set apart for payment on any class or series of Parity Preferred Units for any period unless full cumulative distributions have

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been declared and paid or are contemporaneously declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series B Preferred Units for all prior distribution periods. When distributions are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all dividends authorized and declared upon the Series B Preferred Units and all distributions authorized and declared upon any class or series of Parity Preferred Units shall be authorized and declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of distributions accumulated and unpaid on the Series B Preferred Units and such Parity Preferred Units.
(2)      So long as any Series B Preferred Units are outstanding, no distributions (other than distributions paid solely in Units Junior to the Series B Preferred Units or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase any Units Junior to the Series B Preferred Units) shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment with respect to any Units Junior to the Series B Preferred Units, nor shall any Units Junior to the Series B Preferred Units be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, or any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such Units, by the Partnership, directly or indirectly (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Common Units made for purposes of and in compliance with requirements of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the General Partner, the Partnership or any subsidiary thereof, a conversion into or exchange for Units Junior to the Series B Preferred Units or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase Units Junior to the Series B Preferred Units or a purchase or redemption pursuant to Section 4.7.B), unless in each case full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Units for all past dividend periods shall have been paid or set apart for payment.
(3)      If full cumulative distributions on the Series B Preferred Units for all past periods have not been declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment, except pursuant to Section 4.7.B, the Partnership may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Series B Preferred Units in part or any Parity Preferred Units other than in exchange for Units Junior to the Series B Preferred Units or Parity Preferred Units or in exchange for options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase any Units Junior to the Series B Preferred Units or Parity Preferred Units.
E.      Special Distribution Rate . If, at any time, and for such period of time as, the dividend rate payable on the REIT Series B Preferred Shares is increased in accordance with the Series B Preferred Shares Terms, the Series B Priority Return shall be increased to 12.375% per annum on the stated value of $25.00 per Series B Preferred Unit (equivalent to the fixed annual amount of $3.09375 per Series B Preferred Unit).
F.      No Further Rights . Notwithstanding anything in this Section 17.2, after full cumulative distributions on the outstanding Series B Preferred Units have been paid with respect to a distribution period, the General Partner, as holder of the Series B Preferred Units, will not be entitled to any further distributions with respect to that distribution period. Any distribution payment made on the Series B Preferred Units shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid distribution due with respect to such Series B Preferred Units which remains payable.
Section 17.3      Liquidation Preference
A.      Distribution s. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Partnership, voluntary or involuntary, distributions on the Series B Preferred Units shall be made in accordance with Article 13 hereof.

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B.      No Further Rights . After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the General Partner, as holder of the Series B Preferred Units, will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Partnership.
C.      Consolidation, Merger or Certain Other Transactions . The consolidation or merger of the Partnership with one or more entities or a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Partnership.
Section 17.4      Rank
The Series B Preferred Units shall, with respect to distribution rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Partnership, rank (i) senior to the Common Units and to all other Partnership Units, now or hereafter issued and outstanding, the terms of which provide that such Partnership Units rank, as to distribution rights and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, junior to the Series B Preferred Units; (ii) on a parity with all Parity Preferred Units; and (iii) junior to the Series A Preferred Units and any other class or series of Partnership Units the terms of which specifically provide that such Partnership Units shall rank senior to the Series B Preferred Units.
Section 17.5      Voting Rights
The General Partner shall not have any voting or consent rights in respect of its partnership interest represented by the Series B Preferred Units.
Section 17.6      Transfer Restrictions
The Series B Preferred Units shall not be transferable except upon the redemption thereof in accordance with Section 4.7.B or to a successor General Partner in accordance with Section 11.2.
Section 17.7      No Conversion Rights
The Series B Preferred Units shall not be convertible into any other class or series of Partnership Interest or any other property of the Partnership.
Section 17.8      No Sinking Fund
No sinking fund shall be established for the retirement or redemption of Series B Preferred Units.
ARTICLE 18 LTIP UNITS
Section 18.1      Designation.
A class of Partnership Units in the Partnership designated as the “LTIP Units” is hereby established. The number of LTIP Units that may be issued is not limited by this Agreement.
Section 18.2      Vesting.
A.      Vesting, Generally . LTIP Units may, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, be issued subject to vesting, forfeiture and additional restrictions on Transfer

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pursuant to the terms of the applicable LTIP Unit Agreement. The terms of any LTIP Unit Agreement may be modified by the General Partner from time to time in its sole discretion, subject to any restrictions on amendment imposed by the relevant LTIP Unit Agreement or by the Plans or any other applicable Equity Plan. LTIP Units that were fully vested and nonforfeitable when issued or that have vested and are no longer subject to forfeiture under the terms of an LTIP Unit Agreement are referred to as “ Vested LTIP Units ”; all other LTIP Units are referred to as “ Unvested LTIP Units .”
B.      Forfeiture . Upon the forfeiture of any LTIP Units in accordance with the applicable LTIP Unit Agreement (including any forfeiture effected through repurchase), the LTIP Units so forfeited (or repurchased) shall immediately, and without any further action, be treated as cancelled and no longer outstanding for any purpose. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable LTIP Unit Agreement, no consideration or other payment shall be due with respect to any LTIP Units that have been forfeited, other than any distributions declared with respect to a Partnership Record Date and with respect to such units prior to the effective date of the forfeiture. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (including without limitation Section 6.3.A(ix)), the Plans (or other applicable Equity Plan) and the applicable LTIP Unit Agreement, in connection with any forfeiture (or repurchase) of such units, the balance of the portion of the Capital Account of the Holder of LTIP Units that is attributable to all of his or her LTIP Units shall be reduced by the amount, if any, by which it exceeds the target balance contemplated by Section 6.2.F, calculated with respect to such Holder’s remaining LTIP Units, if any.
Section 18.3      Adjustments . The Partnership shall maintain at all times a one-to-one correspondence between LTIP Units and Common Units for conversion, distribution and other purposes, including without limitation complying with the following procedures; provided, that the foregoing is not intended to alter any of (a) the special allocations pursuant to Section 6.2.F hereof, (b) differences between distributions to be made with respect to LTIP Units and Common Units pursuant to Section 13.2 and Section 18.4.B hereof in the event that the Capital Accounts attributable to the LTIP Units are less than those attributable to Common Units due to insufficient special allocation pursuant to Section 6.2.F or (c) any related provisions. If an Adjustment Event occurs, then the General Partner shall take any action reasonably necessary, including any amendment to this Agreement, Exhibit A and/or any LTIP Unit Agreement, adjusting the number of outstanding LTIP Units or subdividing or combining outstanding LTIP Units, in any case, to maintain a one-for-one conversion and economic equivalence ratio between Common Units and LTIP Units. The following shall be “Adjustment Events”: (i) the Partnership makes a distribution on all outstanding Common Units in Partnership Units, (ii) the Partnership subdivides the outstanding Common Units into a greater number of units or combines the outstanding Common Units into a smaller number of units, (iii) the Partnership issues any Partnership Units in exchange for its outstanding Common Units by way of a reclassification or recapitalization of its Common Units or (iv) any other non-recurring event or transaction that would, as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion, have the similar effect of unjustly diluting or expanding the rights conferred by outstanding LTIP Units or Performance Units. If more than one Adjustment Event occurs, any adjustment to the LTIP Units need be made only once using a single formula that takes into account each and every Adjustment Event as if all Adjustment Events occurred simultaneously. For the avoidance of doubt, the following shall not be Adjustment Events: (x) the issuance of Partnership Units in a financing, reorganization, acquisition or other similar business transaction, (y) the issuance of Partnership Units pursuant to any employee benefit or compensation plan or distribution reinvestment plan, or (z) the issuance of any Partnership Units to the General Partner in respect of a Capital Contribution to the Partnership of proceeds from the sale of securities by the General Partner. If the Partnership takes an action affecting the Common Units other than actions specifically described above as “Adjustment Events” and in the opinion

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of the General Partner such action would require an action to maintain the one-to-one correspondence described above, the General Partner shall have the right to take such action, to the extent permitted by law, in such manner and at such time as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may determine to be reasonably appropriate under the circumstances to preserve the one-to-one correspondence described above. If an amendment is made to this Agreement adjusting the number of outstanding LTIP Units as herein provided, the Partnership shall promptly file in the books and records of the Partnership an officer’s certificate setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment, which certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of such adjustment absent manifest error. Promptly after filing of such certificate, the Partnership shall mail a notice to each Holder of LTIP Units setting forth the adjustment to his or her LTIP Units and the effective date of such adjustment.
Section 18.4      Distributions .
A.      Operating Distributions . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any LTIP Unit Agreement or by the General Partner with respect to any particular class or series of LTIP Units, Holders of LTIP Units shall be entitled to receive, if, when and as authorized by the General Partner out of funds or other property legally available for the payment of distributions, regular, special, extraordinary or other distributions (other than distributions upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event or proceeds from a Terminating Capital Transaction) which may be made from time to time, in an amount per unit equal to the amount of any such distributions that would have been payable to such holders if the LTIP Units had been Common Units (if applicable, assuming such LTIP Units were held for the entire period to which such distributions relate).
B.      Liquidating Distributions . Holders of LTIP Units shall also be entitled to receive, if, when and as authorized by the General Partner out of funds or other property legally available for the payment of distributions, distributions upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event or representing proceeds from a Terminating Capital Transaction in an amount per LTIP Unit equal to the amount of any such distributions payable on one Common Unit, whether made prior to, on or after the LTIP Unit Distribution Payment Date, provided that the amount of such distributions shall not exceed the positive balances of the Capital Accounts of the holders of such LTIP Units to the extent attributable to the ownership of such LTIP Units.
C.      Distributions Generally . Distributions on the LTIP Units, if authorized, shall be payable on such dates and in such manner as may be authorized by the General Partner (any such date, an “LTIP Unit Distribution Payment Date”). Absent a contrary determination by the General Partner, the LTIP Unit Distribution Payment Date shall be the same as the corresponding date relating to the corresponding distribution on the Common Units. The record date for determining which Holders of LTIP Units are entitled to receive distributions shall be the Partnership Record Date.
Section 18.5      Allocations . Holders of LTIP Units shall be allocated Net Income and Net Loss in amounts per LTIP Unit equal to the amounts allocated per Common Unit. The allocations provided by the preceding sentence shall be subject to Sections 6.2.B and 6.2.C and in addition to any special allocations required by Section 6.2.F. The General Partner is authorized in its discretion to delay or accelerate the participation of the LTIP Units in allocations of Net Income and Net Loss under this Section 18.5, or to adjust the allocations made under this Section 18.5, so that the ratio of (i) the total amount of Net Income or Net Loss allocated with respect to each LTIP Unit in the taxable year in which that LTIP Unit’s LTIP Unit Distribution Payment

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Date falls (excluding special allocations under Section 6.2.F), to (ii) the total amount distributed to that LTIP Unit with respect to such period, is more nearly equal to the ratio of (i) the Net Income and Net Loss allocated with respect to the General Partner’s Common Units in such taxable year to (ii) the amounts distributed to the General Partner with respect to such Common Units and such taxable year.
Section 18.6      Transfers . Subject to the terms and limitations contained in an applicable LTIP Unit Agreement and the Plans (or any other applicable Equity Plan), and except as expressly provided in this Agreement with respect to LTIP Units, a Holder of LTIP Units shall be entitled to transfer his or her LTIP Units to the same extent, and subject to the same restrictions as Holders of Common Units are entitled to transfer their Common Units pursuant to Article 11.
Section 18.7      Redemption . The Redemption Right provided to Qualifying Parties under Section 15.1 shall not apply with respect to LTIP Units unless and until they are converted to Common Units as provided in Section 18.9 below.
Section 18.8      Legend . Any certificate evidencing an LTIP Unit shall bear an appropriate legend, as determined by the General Partner, indicating that additional terms, conditions and restrictions on transfer, including without limitation under any LTIP Unit Agreement and the Plans (or any other applicable Equity Plan), apply to the LTIP Unit.
Section 18.9      Conversion to Common Units .
A.      A Qualifying Party holding LTIP Units shall have the right (the “Conversion Right”), at his or her option, at any time to convert all or a portion of his or her Vested LTIP Units into Common Units, taking into account all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 18.3; provided, however, that a Qualifying Party may not exercise the Conversion Right for less than one thousand (1,000) Vested LTIP Units or, if such Qualifying Party holds less than one thousand (1,000) Vested LTIP Units, all of the Vested LTIP Units held by such Qualifying Party to the extent not subject to the limitation on conversion under Section 18.9.B below. Qualifying Parties shall not have the right to convert Unvested LTIP Units into Common Units until they become Vested LTIP Units; provided, however, that in anticipation of any event that will cause his or her Unvested LTIP Units to become Vested LTIP Units (and subject to the timing requirements set forth in Section 18.9.B below), such Qualifying Party may give the Partnership a Conversion Notice conditioned upon and effective as of the time of vesting and such Conversion Notice, unless subsequently revoked by the Qualifying Party in writing prior to such vesting event, shall be accepted by the Partnership subject to such condition. In all cases, the conversion of any LTIP Units into Common Units shall be subject to the conditions and procedures set forth in this Section 18.9.
B.      A Qualifying Party may convert his or her Vested LTIP Units into an equal number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 18.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may a Qualifying Party convert a number of Vested LTIP Units that exceeds the Capital Account Limitation. In order to exercise his or her Conversion Right, a Qualifying Party shall deliver a notice (a “ Conversion Notice ”) in the form attached as Exhibit F to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) not less than 3 nor more than 10 days prior to a date (the “ Conversion Date ”) specified in such Conversion Notice; provided, however, that if the General Partner has not given to the Qualifying Party notice of a proposed or upcoming

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Transaction (as defined below) at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such Transaction, then the Qualifying Party shall have the right to deliver a Conversion Notice until the earlier of (x) the tenth (10 th ) day after such notice from the General Partner of a Transaction or (y) the third (3 rd ) Business Day immediately preceding the effective date of such Transaction. A Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 15.2. Each Qualifying Party seeking to convert Vested LTIP Units covenants and agrees with the Partnership that all Vested LTIP Units to be converted pursuant to this Section 18.9 shall be free and clear of all liens. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Initial Holding Period with respect to the Common Units into which the Vested LTIP Units are convertible has elapsed, a Qualifying Party may deliver a Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 15.1.A relating to such Common Units in advance of the Conversion Date; provided, however, that the redemption of such Common Units by the Partnership shall in no event take place until on or after the Conversion Date. For clarity, it is noted that the objective of this paragraph is to put a Qualifying Party in a position where, if he or she so wishes, the Common Units into which his or her Vested LTIP Units will be converted can be redeemed by the Partnership pursuant to Section 15.1.A simultaneously with such conversion, with the further consequence that, if the General Partner elects to assume the Partnership’s redemption obligation with respect to such Partnership Units under Section 15.1.B by delivering to such Qualifying Party REIT Shares rather than cash, then such Qualifying Party can have such REIT Shares issued to him or her simultaneously with the conversion of his or her Vested LTIP Units into Common Units. The General Partner shall cooperate with a Qualifying Party to coordinate the timing of the different events described in the foregoing sentence.
C.      The Partnership, at any time at the election of the General Partner, may cause any number of Vested LTIP Units to be converted (a “ Forced Conversion ”) into an equal number of Common Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 18.3; provided, however, that the Partnership may not cause a Forced Conversion of any LTIP Units that would not at the time be eligible for conversion at the option of such Qualifying Party pursuant to Section 18.9.B. In order to exercise its right of Forced Conversion, the Partnership shall deliver a notice (a “ Forced Conversion Notice ”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G to the applicable Holder of LTIP Units not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the Conversion Date specified in such Forced Conversion Notice. A Forced Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 15.2.
D.      A conversion of Vested LTIP Units for which the Holder thereof has given a Conversion Notice or the Partnership has given a Forced Conversion Notice shall occur automatically after the close of business on the applicable Conversion Date without any action on the part of such Holder of LTIP Units, other than the surrender of any certificate or certificates evidencing such Vested LTIP Units, as of which time such Holder of LTIP Units shall be credited on the books and records of the Partnership as of the opening of business on the next day with the number of Common Units into which such LTIP Units were converted. After the conversion of LTIP Units as aforesaid, the Partnership shall deliver to such Holder of LTIP Units, upon his or her written request, a certificate of the General Partner certifying the number of Common Units and remaining LTIP Units, if any, held by such person immediately after such conversion. The Assignee of any Limited Partner pursuant to Article 11 hereof may exercise the rights of such Limited Partner

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pursuant to this Section 18.9 and such Limited Partner shall be bound by the exercise of such rights by the Assignee.
E.      For purposes of making future allocations under Section 6.2.F and applying the Capital Account Limitation, the portion of the Economic Capital Account Balance of the applicable Holder of LTIP Units that is treated as attributable to his or her LTIP Units shall be reduced, as of the date of conversion, by the product of the number of LTIP Units converted and the Common Unit Economic Balance.
F.      If the Partnership or the General Partner shall be a party to any transaction (including without limitation a merger, consolidation, unit exchange, self-tender offer for all or substantially all Common Units or other business combination or reorganization, or sale of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets, but excluding any transaction which constitutes an Adjustment Event) in each case as a result of which Common Units shall be exchanged for or converted into the right, or the Holders shall otherwise be entitled, to receive cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof (each of the foregoing being referred to herein as a “ Transaction ”), then the General Partner shall, immediately prior to the Transaction, exercise its right to cause a Forced Conversion with respect to the maximum number of LTIP Units then eligible for conversion, taking into account any allocations that occur in connection with the Transaction or that would occur in connection with the Transaction if the assets of the Partnership were sold at the Transaction price or, if applicable, at a value determined by the General Partner in good faith using the value attributed to the Common Units in the context of the Transaction (in which case the Conversion Date shall be the effective date of the Transaction and the conversion shall occur immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Transaction). In anticipation of such Forced Conversion and the consummation of the Transaction, the Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Holder of LTIP Units to be afforded the right to receive in connection with such Transaction in consideration for the Common Units into which his or her LTIP Units will be converted the same kind and amount of cash, securities and other property (or any combination thereof) receivable upon the consummation of such Transaction by a Holder of the same number of Common Units, assuming such Holder is not a Person with which the Partnership consolidated or into which the Partnership merged or which merged into the Partnership or to which such sale or transfer was made, as the case may be (a “ Constituent Person ”), or an affiliate of a Constituent Person. In the event that Holders of Common Units have the opportunity to elect the form or type of consideration to be received upon consummation of the Transaction, prior to such Transaction the General Partner shall give prompt written notice to each Holder of LTIP Units of such opportunity, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to afford the Holder of LTIP Units the right to elect, by written notice to the General Partner, the form or type of consideration to be received upon conversion of each LTIP Unit held by such Holder into Common Units in connection with such Transaction. If a Holder of LTIP Units fails to make such an election, such Holder (and any of its transferees) shall receive upon conversion of each LTIP Unit held by him or her (or by any of his or her transferees) the same kind and amount of consideration that a Holder of Common Units would receive if such Holder of Common Units failed to make such an election.
Section 18.10      Voting . LTIP Limited Partners shall have the same voting rights as Limited Partners holding Common Units, with the LTIP Units and Performance Units voting together as a single class with the Common Units and having one vote per LTIP Unit and Holders of LTIP Units shall not be entitled to approve, vote

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on or consent to any other matter. The foregoing voting provision will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the action with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required will be effected, all outstanding LTIP Units shall have been converted or provision is made for such conversion to occur as of or prior to such time into Common Units.
Section 18.11      Section 83 Safe Harbor . Each Partner authorizes the General Partner to elect to apply the safe harbor (the “ Section 83 Safe Harbor ”) set forth in proposed Regulations Section 1.83-3(l) and proposed IRS Revenue Procedure published in Notice 2005-43 (together, the “ Proposed Section 83 Safe Harbor Regulation ”) (under which the fair market value of a Partnership Interest that is Transferred in connection with the performance of services is treated as being equal to the liquidation value of the interest), or in similar Regulations or guidance, if such Proposed Section 83 Safe Harbor Regulation or similar Regulations are promulgated as final or temporary Regulations. If the General Partner determines that the Partnership should make such election, the General Partner is hereby authorized to amend this Agreement without the consent of any other Partner to provide that (i) the Partnership is authorized and directed to elect the Section 83 Safe Harbor, (ii) the Partnership and each of its Partners (including any Person to whom a Partnership Interest, including an LTIP Unit or Performance Units, is Transferred in connection with the performance of services) will comply with all requirements of the Section 83 Safe Harbor with respect to all Partnership Interests Transferred in connection with the performance of services while such election remains in effect and (iii) the Partnership and each of its Partners will take all actions necessary, including providing the Partnership with any required information, to permit the Partnership to comply with the requirements set forth or referred to in the applicable Regulations for such election to be effective until such time (if any) as the General Partner determines, in its sole discretion, that the Partnership should terminate such election. The General Partner is further authorized to amend this Agreement to modify Article 6 to the extent the General Partner determines in its discretion that such modification is necessary or desirable as a result of the issuance of any applicable law, Regulations, notice or ruling relating to the tax treatment of the transfer of a Partnership Interests in connection with the performance of services. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each Partner expressly confirms that it will be legally bound by any such amendment.

ARTICLE 19 PERFORMANCE UNITS
Section 19.1      Designation.
A class of Partnership Units in the Partnership designated as the “Performance Units” is hereby established. The number of Performance Units that may be issued is not limited by this Agreement.
Section 19.2      Vesting.
A.      Vesting, Generally . Performance Units may, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, be issued subject to vesting, forfeiture and additional restrictions on Transfer pursuant to the terms of the applicable Performance Unit Agreement. The terms of any Performance Unit Agreement may be modified by the General Partner from time to time in its sole discretion, subject to any restrictions on amendment imposed by the relevant Performance Unit Agreement or by the Plan or any other applicable Equity Plan. Performance Units that were fully vested and nonforfeitable when issued or that have vested and are no longer subject to forfeiture under the terms of a Performance Unit Agreement are referred to as “ Vested Performance Units ”; all other Performance Units are referred to as “ Unvested Performance Units .”

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B.      Forfeiture . Upon the forfeiture of any Performance Units in accordance with the applicable Performance Unit Agreement (including any forfeiture effected through repurchase), the Performance Units so forfeited (or repurchased) shall immediately, and without any further action, be treated as cancelled and no longer outstanding for any purpose. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Performance Unit Agreement, no consideration or other payment shall be due with respect to any Performance Units that have been forfeited, other than any distributions declared with respect to a Partnership Record Date and with respect to such units prior to the effective date of the forfeiture. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (including without limitation Section 6.3.A(ix)), the Plans (or other applicable Equity Plan) and the applicable Performance Unit Agreement, in connection with any repurchase or forfeiture of such units, the balance of the portion of the Capital Account of the Holder of Performance Units that is attributable to all of his or her Performance Units shall be reduced by the amount, if any, by which it exceeds the target balance contemplated by Section 6.2.F, calculated with respect to such Holder’s remaining Performance Units, if any.
Section 19.3      Adjustments . The Partnership shall maintain at all times a one-to-one correspondence between Performance Units and Common Units for conversion, distribution and other purposes, including without limitation complying with the following procedures; provided, that the foregoing is not intended to alter any of (a) the special allocations pursuant to Section 6.2.F hereof, (b) differences between distributions to be made with respect to Performance Units and Common Units pursuant to Section 13.2, Section 19.4.A and Section 19.4.B hereof in the event that the Capital Accounts attributable to the Performance Units are less than those attributable to Common Units due to insufficient special allocation pursuant to Section 6.2.F or (c) any related provisions. If an Adjustment Event (as defined in Section 18.3, taking into account events that are not considered Adjustment Events thereunder) occurs, then the General Partner shall take any action reasonably necessary, including any amendment to this Agreement, Exhibit A and/or any Performance Unit Agreement, adjusting the number of outstanding Performance Units or subdividing or combining outstanding Performance Units, in any case, to maintain a one-for-one conversion and economic equivalence ratio between Common Units and Performance Units. If more than one Adjustment Event occurs, any adjustment to the Performance Units need be made only once using a single formula that takes into account each and every Adjustment Event as if all Adjustment Events occurred simultaneously. If the Partnership takes an action affecting the Common Units other than actions specifically described in Section 18.3 as Adjustment Events and in the opinion of the General Partner such action would require an action to maintain the one-to-one correspondence described above, the General Partner shall have the right to take such action, to the extent permitted by law, in such manner and at such time as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may determine to be reasonably appropriate under the circumstances to preserve the one-to-one correspondence described above. If an amendment is made to this Agreement adjusting the number of outstanding Performance Units as herein provided, the Partnership shall promptly file in the books and records of the Partnership an officer’s certificate setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment, which certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of such adjustment absent manifest error. Promptly after filing of such certificate, the Partnership shall mail a notice to each Holder of Performance Units setting forth the adjustment to his or her Performance Units and the effective date of such adjustment.
Section 19.4      Distributions .
A.      Operating Distributions . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any Performance Unit Agreement or by the General Partner with respect to any particular class or series of Performance Units, Holders of Performance Units shall be entitled to receive, if, when and as authorized by the General Partner out of funds or other property

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legally available for the payment of distributions, regular, special, extraordinary or other distributions (other than distributions upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event or proceeds from a Terminating Capital Transaction) which may be made from time to time, in an amount per Performance Unit equal to (i) in the case of Unvested Performance Units, the product of the distribution made to holders of Common Units per Common Unit multiplied by the Performance Unit Sharing Percentage, and (ii) in the case of a Vested Performance Units, the distribution made to holders of Common Units per Common Unit, in each case, if applicable, assuming such Performance Units were held for the entire period to which such distributions relate.
B.      Liquidating Distributions . Holders of Performance Units shall also be entitled to receive, if, when and as authorized by the General Partner out of funds or other property legally available for the payment of distributions, distributions upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event or representing proceeds from a Terminating Capital Transaction in an amount per Performance Unit equal to the amount of any such distributions payable on one Common Unit, whether made prior to, on or after the Performance Unit Distribution Payment Date, provided that the amount of such distributions shall not exceed the positive balances of the Capital Accounts of the holders of such Performance Units to the extent attributable to the ownership of such Performance Units.
C.      Distributions Generally . Distributions on the Performance Units, if authorized, shall be payable on such dates and in such manner as may be authorized by the General Partner (any such date, a “Performance Unit Distribution Payment Date”). Absent a contrary determination by the General Partner, the Performance Unit Distribution Payment Date shall be the same as the corresponding date relating to the corresponding distribution on the Common Units, and the record date for determining which Holders of Performance Units are entitled to receive distributions shall be the Partnership Record Date.
Section 19.5      Allocations .
A.      Holders of Vested Performance Units shall be allocated Net Income and Net Loss in amounts per Performance Unit equal to the amounts allocated per Common Unit. The allocations provided by the preceding sentence shall be subject to Sections 6.2.B and 6.2.C and in addition to any special allocations required by Section 6.2.F.
B.      The holder of such Unvested Performance Units shall be allocated Net Income and Net Loss in amounts per Unvested Performance Unit equal to the amounts allocated per Vested Performance Unit; provided, however, that for purposes of allocations of Net Income and Net Loss pursuant to Sections 6.2.B, 6.2.C and 6.3, the term Percentage Interest when used with respect to an Unvested Performance Unit shall refer to the Percentage Interest of a Common Unit multiplied by the Performance Unit Sharing Percentage.
C.      The General Partner is authorized in its discretion to delay or accelerate the participation of the Performance Units in allocations of Net Income and Net Loss under this Section 19.5, or to adjust the allocations made under this Section 19.5, so that the ratio of (i) the total amount of Net Income or Net Loss allocated with respect to each Performance

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Unit in the taxable year in which that Performance Unit’s Performance Unit Distribution Payment Date falls (excluding special allocations under Section 6.2.F), to (ii) the total amount distributed to that Performance Unit with respect to such period, is more nearly equal to the ratio of (i) the Net Income and Net Loss allocated with respect to the General Partner’s Common Units in such taxable year to (ii) the amounts distributed to the General Partner with respect to such Common Units and such taxable year.
Section 19.6      Transfers . Subject to the terms and limitations contained in an applicable Performance Unit Agreement and the Plans (or any other applicable Equity Plan), and except as expressly provided in this Agreement with respect to Performance Units, a Holder of Performance Units shall be entitled to transfer his or her Performance Units to the same extent, and subject to the same restrictions as Holders of Common Units are entitled to transfer their Common Units pursuant to Article 11.
Section 19.7      Redemption . The Redemption Right provided to Qualifying Parties under Section 15.1 shall not apply with respect to Performance Units unless and until they are converted to Common Units as provided in Section 19.9 below.
Section 19.8      Legend . Any certificate evidencing a Performance Unit shall bear an appropriate legend, as determined by the General Partner, indicating that additional terms, conditions and restrictions on transfer, including without limitation under any Performance Unit Agreement and the Plans (or any other applicable Equity Plan), apply to the Performance Unit.
Section 19.9      Conversion to Common Units .
A.      Qualifying Party holding Performance Units shall have the Conversion Right, at his or her option, at any time to convert all or a portion of his or her Vested Performance Units into Common Units, taking into account all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 19.3; provided, however, that a Qualifying Party may not exercise the Conversion Right for less than one thousand (1,000) Vested Performance Units or, if such Qualifying Party holds less than one thousand (1,000) Vested Performance Units, all of the Vested Performance Units held by such Qualifying Party, to the extent not subject to the limitation on conversion under Section 19.9.B below. Qualifying Parties shall not have the right to convert Unvested Performance Units into Common Units until they become Vested Performance Units; provided, however, that in anticipation of any event that will cause his or her Unvested Performance Units to become Vested Performance Units (and subject to the timing requirements set forth in Section 19.9.B below), such Qualifying Party may give the Partnership a Conversion Notice conditioned upon and effective as of the time of vesting and such Conversion Notice, unless subsequently revoked by the Qualifying Party in writing prior to such vesting event, shall be accepted by the Partnership subject to such condition. In all cases, the conversion of any Performance Units into Common Units shall be subject to the conditions and procedures set forth in this Section 19.9.
B.      A Qualifying Party may convert his or her Vested Performance Units into an equal number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 19.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may a Qualifying Party convert a number of Vested Performance Units that exceeds the Capital Account Limitation. In order to exercise his or her Conversion Right, a Qualifying Party shall deliver a Conversion Notice in the form attached as Exhibit F to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) not less than 3 nor more than 10 days prior

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to the Conversion Date specified in such Conversion Notice; provided, however, that if the General Partner has not given to the Qualifying Party notice of a proposed or upcoming Transaction (as defined in Section 18.9) at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such Transaction, then the Qualifying Party shall have the right to deliver a Conversion Notice until the earlier of (x) the tenth (10 th ) day after such notice from the General Partner of a Transaction or (y) the third (3 rd ) Business Day immediately preceding the effective date of such Transaction. A Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 15.2. Each Qualifying Party seeking to convert Vested Performance Units covenants and agrees with the Partnership that all Vested Performance Units to be converted pursuant to this Section 19.9 shall be free and clear of all liens. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Initial Holding Period with respect to the Common Units into which the Vested Performance Units are convertible has elapsed, a Qualifying Party may deliver a Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 15.1.A relating to such Common Units in advance of the Conversion Date; provided, however, that the redemption of such Common Units by the Partnership shall in no event take place until on or after the Conversion Date. For clarity, it is noted that the objective of this paragraph is to put a Qualifying Party in a position where, if he or she so wishes, the Common Units into which his or her Vested Performance Units will be converted can be redeemed by the Partnership pursuant to Section 15.1.A simultaneously with such conversion, with the further consequence that, if the General Partner elects to assume the Partnership’s redemption obligation with respect to such Common Units under Section 15.1.B by delivering to such Qualifying Party REIT Shares rather than cash, then such Qualifying Party can have such REIT Shares issued to him or her simultaneously with the conversion of his or her Vested Performance Units into Common Units. The General Partner shall cooperate with a Qualifying Party to coordinate the timing of the different events described in the foregoing sentence.
C.      The Partnership, at any time at the election of the General Partner, may cause any number of Vested Performance Units to be subject to a Forced Conversion into an equal number of Common Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 19.3; provided, however, that the Partnership may not cause a Forced Conversion of any Performance Units that would not at the time be eligible for conversion at the option of such Qualifying Party pursuant to Section 19.9.B. In order to exercise its right of Forced Conversion, the Partnership shall deliver a Forced Conversion Notice in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G to the applicable Holder of Performance Units not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the Conversion Date specified in such Forced Conversion Notice. A Forced Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 15.2.
D.      A conversion of Vested Performance Units for which the Holder thereof has given a Conversion Notice or the Partnership has given a Forced Conversion Notice shall occur automatically after the close of business on the applicable Conversion Date without any action on the part of such Holder of Performance Units, other than the surrender of any certificate or certificates evidencing such Vested Performance Units, as of which time such Holder of Performance Units shall be credited on the books and records of the Partnership as of the opening of business on the next day with the number of Common Units into which such Performance Units were converted. After the conversion of Performance Units as aforesaid, the Partnership shall deliver to such Holder of Performance Units, upon his or her written request, a certificate of the General Partner certifying the number of Common Units and remaining Performance Units, if any, held by such person

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immediately after such conversion. The Assignee of any Limited Partner pursuant to Article 11 hereof may exercise the rights of such Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 19.9 and such Limited Partner shall be bound by the exercise of such rights by the Assignee.
E.      For purposes of making future allocations under Section 6.2.F and applying the Capital Account Limitation, the portion of the Economic Capital Account Balance of the applicable Holder of Performance Units that is treated as attributable to his or her Performance Units shall be reduced, as of the date of conversion, by the product of the number of Performance Units converted and the Common Unit Economic Balance.
F.      If the Partnership or the General Partner shall be a party to any Transaction, then the General Partner shall, immediately prior to the Transaction, exercise its right to cause a Forced Conversion with respect to the maximum number of Performance Units then eligible for conversion, taking into account any allocations that occur in connection with the Transaction or that would occur in connection with the Transaction if the assets of the Partnership were sold at the Transaction price or, if applicable, at a value determined by the General Partner in good faith using the value attributed to the Common Units in the context of the Transaction (in which case the Conversion Date shall be the effective date of the Transaction and the conversion shall occur immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Transaction). In anticipation of such Forced Conversion and the consummation of the Transaction, the Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Holder of Performance Units to be afforded the right to receive in connection with such Transaction in consideration for the Common Units into which his or her Performance Units will be converted the same kind and amount of cash, securities and other property (or any combination thereof) receivable upon the consummation of such Transaction by a Holder of the same number of Common Units, assuming such Holder is not a Constituent Person, or an affiliate of a Constituent Person. In the event that Holders of Common Units have the opportunity to elect the form or type of consideration to be received upon consummation of the Transaction, prior to such Transaction the General Partner shall give prompt written notice to each Holder of Performance Units of such opportunity, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to afford the Holder of Performance Units the right to elect, by written notice to the General Partner, the form or type of consideration to be received upon conversion of each Performance Unit held by such Holder into Common Units in connection with such Transaction. If a Holder of Performance Units fails to make such an election, such Holder (and any of its transferees) shall receive upon conversion of each Performance Unit held by him or her (or by any of his or her transferees) the same kind and amount of consideration that a Holder of Common Units would receive if such Holder of Common Units failed to make such an election.
Section 19.10      Voting . Performance Limited Partners shall have the same voting rights as Limited Partners holding Common Units, with the Performance Units and LTIP Units voting together as a single class with the Common Units and having one vote per Performance Unit and Holders of Performance Units shall not be entitled to approve, vote on or consent to any other matter. The foregoing voting provision will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the action with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required will be effected, all outstanding Performance Units shall have been converted or provision is made for such conversion to occur as of or prior to such time into Common Units.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above.
 
GENERAL PARTNER :

HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.,
a Maryland corporation

 

By:                                                                                  
Name: Mark T. Lammas
Its: Chief Financial Officer






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As of [ ˜ ], 2016

EXHIBIT A
PARTNERS AND PARTNERSHIP UNITS
Name and Address of Partners
Partnership Units
(Type and Amount)
General Partner :
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90025
89,882,698 Common Units




LA\4346025.7



Common Limited Partners :
Victor J. Coleman
Howard S. Stern
Farallon Capital Partners, L.P.
NFG Limited Partnership
Keely Sellers
Ross Holding & Management Company
Nantucket Services L.C.
Blackhawk Services II LLC
HPP BREP V HOLDCO A LLC
HPP BREP V.F HOLDCO A LLC
HPP BREP V.TE.1 HOLDCO A LLC
HPP BREP V.TE.2 HOLDCO A LLC
HPP BRE HOLDINGS V HOLDCO A LLC
HPP BREP VI HOLDCO A LLC
HPP BFREP VI SMD HOLDCO A LLC
HPP BRE HOLDINGS VI HOLDCO A LLC
HPP BREP VI.TE.1 HOLDCO A LLC
HPP BREP VI.TE.2 HOLDCO A LLC
HPP BREP VI AV HOLDCO A LLC
HPP BREP (AIV) VI HOLDCO A LLC
HPP BREP V HOLDCO B LLC
HPP BREP V.F HOLDCO B LLC
HPP BREP V.TE.1 HOLDCO B LLC
HPP BREP V.TE.2 HOLDCO B LLC
HPP BRE HOLDINGS V HOLDCO B LLC
HPP BREP VI HOLDCO B LLC
HPP BFREP VI SMD HOLDCO B LLC

402,907 Common Units
144,449 Common Units
878,790 Common Units
18,076 Common Units
3,429 Common Units
184 Common Units
27,423 Common Units
2,193,939 Common Units
5,426,289 Common Units
1,334,127 Common Units
1,899,111 Common Units
4,879,148 Common Units
546,960 Common Units
3,782,328 Common Units
228,507 Common Units
66,799 Common Units
1,101,527 Common Units
2,309,392 Common Units
1,874,587 Common Units
11,671 Common Units
6,740,703 Common Units
1,657,293 Common Units
2,359,132 Common Units
6,061,030 Common Units
678,659 Common Units
4,708,277 Common Units
284,449 Common Units




LA\4346025.7



HPP BRE HOLDINGS VI HOLDCO B LLC
HPP BREP VI.TE.1 HOLDCO B LLC
HPP BREP VI.TE.2 HOLDCO B LLC
HPP BREP VI AV HOLDCO B LLC
HPP BREP (AIV) VI HOLDCO B LLC

83,152 Common Units
1,371,192 Common Units
2,874,753 Common Units
2,333,504 Common Units
14,528 Common Units

TOTAL:
146,179,013 Common Units
Series A Limited Partners :
Raymond G. Azar and Eleanor K. Azar
Jeannine F. Cella
Jeri E. Eaton
Terry L. Eaton
Julie L. Gurnik
Robin S. Lauth
Lawrence B. Palmer
Russell D. Richardson

1,026 Series A Preferred Units
120 Series A Preferred Units
7,664 Series A Preferred Units
6,804 Series A Preferred Units
36,830 Series A Preferred Units
237,268 Series A Preferred Units
6,723 Series A Preferred Units
110,631 Series A Preferred Units
TOTAL:
407,066 Series A Preferred Units






LA\4346025.7



EXHIBIT B
EXAMPLES REGARDING ADJUSTMENT FACTOR
For purposes of the following examples, it is assumed that (a) the Adjustment Factor in effect on [________] is 1.0 and (b) on [_______] (the “Partnership Record Date” for purposes of these examples), prior to the events described in the examples, there are 100 REIT Shares issued and outstanding.
Example 1
On the Partnership Record Date, the General Partner declares a dividend on its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT Shares. The amount of the dividend is one REIT Share paid in respect of each REIT Share owned. Pursuant to Paragraph (i) of the definition of “Adjustment Factor,” the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted on the Partnership Record Date, effective immediately after the stock dividend is declared, as follows:
1.0 * 200/100 = 2.0
Accordingly, the Adjustment Factor after the stock dividend is declared is 2.0.
Example 2
On the Partnership Record Date, the General Partner distributes options to purchase REIT Shares to all holders of its REIT Shares. The amount of the distribution is one option to acquire one REIT Share in respect of each REIT Share owned. The strike price is $4.00 a share. The Value of a REIT Share on the Partnership Record Date is $5.00 per share. Pursuant to Paragraph (ii) of the definition of “Adjustment Factor,” the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted on the Partnership Record Date, effective immediately after the options are distributed, as follows:
1.0 * (100 + 100)/(100 + [100 * $4.00/$5.00]) = 1.1111
Accordingly, the Adjustment Factor after the options are distributed is 1.1111. If the options expire or become no longer exercisable, then the retroactive adjustment specified in Paragraph (ii) of the definition of “Adjustment Factor” shall apply.
Example 3
On the Partnership Record Date, the General Partner distributes assets to all holders of its REIT Shares. The amount of the distribution is one asset with a fair market value (as determined by the General Partner) of $1.00 in respect of each REIT Share owned. It is also assumed that the assets do not relate to assets received by the General Partner pursuant to a pro rata distribution by the Partnership. The Value of a REIT Share on the Partnership Record Date is $5.00 a share. Pursuant to Paragraph (iii) of the definition of “Adjustment Factor,” the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted on the Partnership Record Date, effective immediately after the assets are distributed, as follows:
1.0 * $5.00/($5.00 - $1.00) = 1.25
Accordingly, the Adjustment Factor after the assets are distributed is 1.25.





LA\4346025.7



EXHIBIT C
COMMON UNIT NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
To:    Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________

The undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee hereby irrevocably tenders for redemption [ ] Common Units in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. in accordance with the terms of the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., dated as of December 17, 2015 as amended (the “ Agreement ”), and the Common Redemption Right referred to therein. The undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee:
(a)     undertakes (i) to surrender such Common Units and any certificate therefor at the closing of the Common Redemption and (ii) to furnish to the General Partner, prior to the Specified Redemption Date, the documentation, instruments and information required under Section 15.1.G of the Agreement;
(b)    directs that the certified check representing the Common Unit Cash Amount, or the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount, as applicable, deliverable upon the closing of such Redemption be delivered to the address specified below;
(c)    represents, warrants, certifies and agrees that:
(i)    the undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee is a Qualifying Common Party,
(ii)    the undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Common Redemption will have, good, marketable and unencumbered title to such Common Units, free and clear of the rights or interests of any other person or entity,
(iii)    the undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Common Redemption will have, the full right, power and authority to tender and surrender such Common Units as provided herein, and
(iv)    the undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee has obtained the consent or approval of all persons and entities, if any, having the right to consent to or approve such tender and surrender; and
(d)    acknowledges that he will continue to own such Common Units until and unless either (1) such Common Units are acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B of the Agreement or (2) such redemption transaction closes.
All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning ascribed to them respectively in the Agreement.




LA\4346025.7



Dated: ___________

Name of Common Limited Partner or Assignee:


                                                                                  

                                                                                  
(Signature of Common Limited Partner or Assignee)

                                                                                  
(Street Address)

                                                                                  
(City) (State) (Zip Code)






Issue Check Payable to:

Please insert social security
or identifying number:


















Signature Guaranteed by:


                                                                                   

                                                                                   


                                                                                   



    


LA\4346025.7



EXHIBIT D
SERIES A NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
To:    Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________

The undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee hereby irrevocably tenders for redemption [ ] Series A Preferred Units in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. in accordance with the terms of the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., dated as of December 17, 2015 as amended (the “ Agreement ”), and the Series A Redemption Right referred to therein. The undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee:
(a)     undertakes (i) to surrender such Series A Preferred Units and any certificate therefor at the closing of the Series A Redemption and (ii) to furnish to the General Partner, prior to the Specified Series A Redemption Date, the documentation, instruments and information required under Section 16.5.A(8) of the Agreement;
(b)    directs that the certified check representing the Series A Cash Amount, or the Series A REIT Shares Amount, as applicable, deliverable upon the closing of such Redemption be delivered to the address specified below;
(c)    represents, warrants, certifies and agrees that:
(i)    the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee is a Qualifying Series A Party,
(ii)    the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Series A Redemption will have, good, marketable and unencumbered title to such Series A Preferred Units, free and clear of the rights or interests of any other person or entity,
(iii)    the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Series A Redemption will have, the full right, power and authority to tender and surrender such Series A Preferred Units as provided herein, and
(iv)    the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee has obtained the consent or approval of all persons and entities, if any, having the right to consent to or approve such tender and surrender; and
(d)    acknowledges that he will continue to own such Series A Preferred Units until and unless either (1) such Series A Preferred Units are acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 of the Agreement or (2) such redemption transaction closes.
All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning ascribed to them respectively in the Agreement.




LA\4346025.7



Dated: ___________

Name of Series A Limited Partner or Assignee:


                                                                                     

                                                                                     
(Signature of Series A Limited Partner or Assignee)

                                                                                     
(Street Address)

                                                                                     
(City) (State) (Zip Code)







Issue Check Payable to:

Please insert social security
or identifying number:

Signature Guaranteed by:



                                                                                     

                                                                                     


                                                                                     



    



LA\4346025.7



EXHIBIT E
SERIES A NOTICE OF CONVERSION
To:    Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________

The undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee hereby irrevocably exercises its right to convert [ ] Series A Preferred Units in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. to Common Units in accordance with the terms of the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., dated as of December 17, 2015 as amended (the “ Agreement ”), and the Series A Conversion Right referred to therein. The undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee:
(a)     undertakes (i) to surrender such Series A Preferred Units and any certificate therefor at the closing of the Series A Conversion;
(b)    directs that the Common Units and any certificate therefor and any payment made pursuant to Section 16.6.A(2) of the Agreement, deliverable upon the closing of such Series A Conversion be delivered to the address specified below;
(c)    represents, warrants, certifies and agrees that:
(i)    the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee is a Qualifying Series A Party,
(ii)    the undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Series A Conversion will have, good, marketable and unencumbered title to such Series A Preferred Units, free and clear of the rights or interests of any other person or entity,
(iii)    the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Series A Conversion will have, the full right, power and authority to tender and surrender such Series A Preferred Units as provided herein, and
(iv)    the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee has obtained the consent or approval of all persons and entities, if any, having the right to consent to or approve such tender and surrender; and
(d)    acknowledges that he will continue to own such Series A Preferred Units until and unless such conversion transaction closes.
All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning ascribed to them respectively in the Agreement.




LA\4346025.7



Dated: ___________

Name of Series A Limited Partner or Assignee:


                                                                                     

                                                                                     
(Signature of Series A Limited Partner or Assignee)

                                                                                     
(Street Address)

                                                                                     
(City) (State) (Zip Code)







Issue Common Units (and Check Payable, if applicable) to:

Please insert social security
or identifying number:

Signature Guaranteed by:



                                                                                     

                                                                                     


                                                                                     









LA\4346025.7



EXHIBIT F
NOTICE OF ELECTION BY PARTNER TO CONVERT
LTIP/PERFORMANCE UNITS INTO COMMON UNITS
The undersigned holder of LTIP/Performance Units hereby irrevocably (i) elects to convert the number of LTIP/Performance Units in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. (the “Partnership”) set forth below into Common Units in accordance with the terms of the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, as amended; and (ii) directs that any cash in lieu of Common Units that may be deliverable upon such conversion to be deliverable upon such conversion be delivered to the address specified below. The undersigned hereby represents, warrants, and certifies that the undersigned (a) has title to such LTIP/Performance Units, free and clear of the rights or interests of any other person or entity other than the Partnership; (b) has the full right, power, and authority to cause the conversion of such LTIP/Performance Units as provided herein; and (c) has obtained the consent or approval of all persons or entities, if any, having the right to consent or approve such conversion.


Name of LTIP/Performance Unit Holder:    _____________________________________________
Please Print Name as Registered with Partnership

Number of LTIP/Performance Units to be Converted:______________________________________

Date of this Notice:         ___________________________

_____________________________________________
(Signature of LTIP/Performance Unit Holder)

_____________________________________________
(Street Address)

_____________________________________________
(City) (State) (Zip Code)






Issue Check Payable to:

Please insert social security
or identifying number:

Signature Medallion Guaranteed by:



                                                                                  

                                                                                  


                                                                                  


    


LA\4346025.7




EXHIBIT G
NOTICE OF ELECTION BY PARTNERSHIP TO FORCE CONVERSION
OF LTIP/PERFORMANCE UNITS INTO COMMON UNITS

Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. (the “Partnership”) hereby irrevocably (i) elects to cause the number of LTIP/Performance Units held by the LTIP/Performance Unit Holder set forth below to be converted into Common Units in accordance with the terms of the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, as amended.
 

Name of LTIP/Performance Unit Holder:_____________________________________________
Please Print Name as Registered with Partnership

Number of LTIP/Performance Units to be Converted:___________________________________

Date of this Notice:    _____________________________________________





LA\4346025.7



EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of January 1, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”), is entered into by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”), Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”) and Joshua Hatfield (the “ Executive ”).
WHEREAS, the Executive is currently employed as the Executive Vice President, Operations of the REIT and the Operating Partnership (collectively, the “ Company ”);
WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue to employ the Executive as its Executive Vice President, Operations, and to enter into an agreement embodying the terms of such employment; and
WHEREAS, the Executive desires to accept such continuation of employment with the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Employment Period . Subject to the provisions for earlier termination hereinafter provided, the Executive’s employment hereunder shall be for a term (the “ Employment Period ”) commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the fourth anniversary of the Effective Date (the “ Initial Term ”). If not previously terminated in accordance with this Agreement, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year immediately following the Initial Term (such extension, the “ Renewal Term ”), unless either the Executive or the Company elects not to so extend the Employment Period by notifying the other party, in writing, of such election not less than sixty (60) days prior to the last day of the Initial Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company experiences a Change in Control (as defined in the Company’s 2010 Incentive Award Plan) during the Renewal Term, then the Employment Period shall instead continue through the first anniversary of the consummation of the Change in Control.
2.      Terms of Employment .
(a)     Position and Duties .
(i)    During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as Executive Vice President, Operations of the REIT and the Operating Partnership, and shall perform such employment duties as are usual and customary for such positions. The Executive shall report directly to the Chief Operating Officer. At the Company’s request, the Executive shall serve the Company and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates in other capacities in addition to the foregoing consistent with the Executive’s position as Executive Vice President, Operations of the REIT and the Operating Partnership. In the event that the Executive, during the Employment Period, serves in any one or more of such additional capacities, the Executive’s compensation shall not be increased beyond that specified in Section 2(b) hereof. In addition, in the event the Executive’s service in

    












LA\4338757.3


one or more of such additional capacities is terminated, the Executive’s compensation, as specified in Section 2(b) hereof, shall not be diminished or reduced in any manner as a result of such termination provided that the Executive otherwise remains employed under the terms of this Agreement.
(ii)    During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive may be entitled, the Executive agrees to devote his full business time and attention to the business and affairs of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on boards, committees or similar bodies of charitable or nonprofit organizations, (B) fulfill limited teaching, speaking and writing engagements, and (C) manage his personal investments, in each case, so long as such activities do not materially interfere or conflict with the performance of the Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.
(iii)    During the Employment Period, the Executive shall perform the services required by this Agreement at the Company’s principal offices located in Los Angeles, California (the “ Principal Location ”), except for travel to other locations as may be necessary to fulfill the Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder.
(b)     Compensation, Benefits, Etc .
(i)     Base Salary . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive a base salary (the “ Base Salary ”) of $385,000 per annum. The Base Salary shall be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee (the “ Compensation Committee ”) of the Board of Directors of the REIT (the “ Board ”) and may be increased from time to time by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion. The Base Salary shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices for executive salaries generally, but no less often than monthly. The Base Salary shall not be reduced after any increase in accordance herewith and the term “Base Salary” as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Base Salary as so increased.
(ii)     Annual Bonus . In addition to the Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible to earn, for each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period, a cash performance bonus (an “ Annual Bonus ”) under the Company’s bonus plan or program applicable to senior executives. The amount of the Annual Bonus, if any, shall be determined by the Compensation Committee based on such performance criteria as the Compensation Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that nothing contained herein confers on the Executive any right to an Annual Bonus in any year, and that whether the Company pays his Annual Bonus and the amount of any such Annual Bonus shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion.
(iii)     [Intentionally Omitted] .

2










LA\4338757.3


(iv)     Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in all other incentive plans, practices, policies and programs, and all savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs, in each case that are available generally to senior executives of the Company.
(v)     Welfare Benefit Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive and the Executive’s eligible family members shall be eligible for participation in the welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs (including, if applicable, medical, dental, disability, employee life, group life and accidental death insurance plans and programs) maintained by the Company for its senior executives.
(vi)     Expenses . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable business expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company provided to senior executives of the Company.
(vii)     Fringe Benefits . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to such fringe benefits and perquisites as are provided by the Company to its senior executives from time to time, in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company, and shall receive such additional fringe benefits and perquisites as the Company may, in its discretion, from time-to-time provide.
(viii)     Vacation . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company applicable to its senior executives but in no event less than four (4) weeks per calendar year; provided , however , that the Executive shall not accrue any vacation time in excess of four (4) weeks (twenty (20) days) (the “ Accrual Limit ”), and shall cease accruing vacation time if the Executive’s accrued vacation reaches the Accrual Limit until such time as the Executive’s accrued vacation time drops below the Accrual Limit.
(ix)     Indemnification Agreement . The parties hereby acknowledge that in connection with the execution of this Agreement, they are entering into an Indemnification Agreement (the “ Indemnification Agreement ”), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , which shall become effective as of the Effective Date.
3.      Termination of Employment .
(a)     Death or Disability . The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive’s death during the Employment Period. Either the Company or the Executive may terminate the Executive’s employment in the event of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Disability ” shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company on a full-time basis for ninety (90) consecutive days or for a total of one hundred eighty (180) days in any twelve (12)-month period, in either case as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and reasonably acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative.

3










LA\4338757.3


(b)      Cause . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period for Cause or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Cause ” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events unless, to the extent capable of correction, the Executive fully corrects the circumstances constituting Cause within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Notice of Termination (as defined below):
(i)    the Executive’s willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from the Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such actual or anticipated failure after his issuance of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company, which demand specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed his duties;

(ii)    the Executive’s willful commission of an act of fraud or dishonesty resulting in reputational, economic or financial injury to the Company;

(iii)    the Executive’s commission of, or entry by the Executive of a guilty or no contest plea to, a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude;

(iv)    a willful breach by the Executive of his fiduciary duty to the Company which results in reputational, economic or other injury to the Company; or

(v)    the Executive’s willful and material breach of the Executive’s obligations under a written agreement between the Company and the Executive, including without limitation, such a breach of this Agreement.

For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.
(c)      Good Reason . The Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive without Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events without the Executive’s prior written consent, unless the Company fully corrects the circumstances constituting Good Reason (provided such circumstances are capable of correction) within forty-five (45) days after the Company’s receipt of the Notice of Termination (as defined below) delivered by the Executive:
(i)      the assignment to the Executive of any duties materially inconsistent in any respect with the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by

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Section 2(a) hereof, or any other action by the Company which results in a material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose any isolated, insubstantial or inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith and which are remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii)      the Company’s material reduction of the Executive’s Base Salary as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be increased from time to time;
(iii)      a material change in the geographic location of the Principal Location which shall, in any event, include only a relocation of the Principal Location by more than thirty (30) miles from its existing location;
(iv)      the Company’s failure to cure a material breach of its obligations under this Agreement after written notice is delivered to the Company by the Executive which specifically identifies the manner in which the Executive believes that the Company has breached its obligations under the Agreement and the Company is given a reasonable opportunity to cure any such breach.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive will not be deemed to have resigned for Good Reason unless (1) the Executive provides the Company with written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed by the Executive to constitute Good Reason within sixty (60) days after the date of the occurrence of any event that the Executive knows or should reasonably have known to constitute Good Reason, (2) the Company fails to cure such acts or omissions within thirty (30) days following its receipt of such notice, and (3) the effective date of the Executive’s termination for Good Reason occurs no later than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the cure period.

(d)     Notice of Termination . Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination to the other parties hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b) hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Notice of Termination ” means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s rights hereunder.
(e)      Termination of Offices and Directorships . Upon termination of the Executive’s employment for any reason, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from

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all offices, directorships, and other employment positions if any, then held with the Company, and shall take all actions reasonably requested by the Company to effectuate the foregoing.
4.      Obligations of the Company upon Termination .
(a)      Without Cause or For Good Reason . Subject to Section 4(d) below, if, the Executive incurs a “separation from service” from the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) (a “ Separation from Service ”) during the Employment Period by reason of (1) a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause (other than by reason of the Executive’s Disability), or (2) a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Executive for Good Reason:
(i)    The Executive shall be paid, in a single lump-sum payment on the date of the Executive’s termination of employment, the aggregate amount of the Executive’s earned but unpaid Base Salary and accrued but unpaid vacation pay through the date of such termination (the “ Accrued Obligations ”) and any Annual Bonus required to be paid to the Executive pursuant to Section 2(b)(ii) above for any fiscal year of the Company that ends on or before the Date of Termination to the extent not previously paid (the “ Unpaid Bonus ”).
(ii)    In addition, the Executive shall be paid, in a single lump-sum payment on the sixtieth (60 th ) day after the date of Executive’s Separation from Service (such date, the “ Date of Termination ”), an amount equal to one (1) (the “ Severance Multiplier ”) times the sum of (x) the Base Salary in effect on the Date of Termination, plus (y) the average Annual Bonus earned by the Executive (regardless of whether such amount was paid out on a current basis or deferred) during the two (2) fiscal years prior to the year in which the Date of Termination occurs; provided, however, that if the Date of Termination occurs on or within one (1) year following the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Severance Multiplier shall be increased to two (2). For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 4(a)(ii), Annual Bonus shall include any portion of the Executive’s Annual Bonus received in the form of equity rather than cash.
(iii)      All outstanding equity awards held by the Executive on the Date of Termination, other than any currently outstanding or future Outperformance Incentive Award, shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable (and any such Outperformance Incentive Award shall be governed in its entirety, including (without limitation) with regard to vesting and acceleration, in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreement).
(iv)      During the period commencing on the Date of Termination and ending on the earlier of (i) the eighteen (18)-month anniversary of the Date of Termination and (ii) the date on which the Executive becomes eligible to receive benefits under a “group health plan” (within the meaning of Section 4980B of the Code and the regulations thereunder (“ COBRA ”)) of a subsequent employer of the Executive (of which eligibility the Executive hereby agrees to give prompt notice to the Company), subject to

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the Executive’s valid election to receive COBRA benefits, the Company shall continue to provide the Executive and the Executive’s eligible dependants with coverage under its group health plans at the same levels and the same cost to the Executive as would have applied if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall be a condition to the Executive’s right to receive the amounts provided for in Sections 4(a)(ii), 4(a)(iii) and 4(a)(iv) above that the Executive execute and deliver to the Company an effective release of claims in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Release ”) within twenty-one (21) days (or, to the extent required by law, forty-five (45) days) following the Date of Termination and that Executive not revoke such Release during any applicable revocation period.

(b)      For Cause, Without Good Reason or Other Terminations . If the Executive’s employment shall be terminated by the Company for Cause, by the Executive without Good Reason or for any other reason not enumerated in this Section 4, in any case, during the Employment Period, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Accrued Obligations in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination (or by such earlier date as may be required by applicable law).
(c)      Death or Disability . Subject to Section 4(d) below, if the Executive incurs a Separation from Service by reason of the Executive’s death or Disability during the Employment Period:
(i)      The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiaries or to the Executive, as applicable, in cash on or as soon as practicable following the date of the Executive’s termination;
(ii)      Any Unpaid Bonus shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiaries or to the Executive, as applicable, on the Date of Termination; and
(iii)      All outstanding equity awards held by the Executive on the Date of Termination, other than any currently outstanding or future Outperformance Incentive Award, shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable (and any such Outperformance Incentive Award shall be governed in its entirety, including (without limitation) with regard to vesting and acceleration, in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreement).
(d)      Six-Month Delay . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no compensation or benefits, including without limitation any severance payments or benefits payable under Section 4 hereof, shall be paid to the Executive during the six (6)-month period following the Executive’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) if the Company determines that paying such amounts at the time or times indicated in this Agreement would be a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code. If the payment of any such amounts is delayed as a result of the previous sentence, then on the first business day following the end of such six (6)-month period (or such earlier date upon which such amount can be paid under Section 409A of the Code

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without resulting in a prohibited distribution, including as a result of the Executive’s death), the Company shall pay the Executive a lump-sum amount equal to the cumulative amount that would have otherwise been payable to the Executive during such period.
(e)      Exclusive Benefits . Except as expressly provided in this Section 4 and subject to Section 5 below, the Executive shall not be entitled to any additional payments or benefits upon or in connection with his termination of employment.
5.      Non-Exclusivity of Rights . Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
6.      Limitation on Payments .
(a)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Executive (including any payment or benefit received in connection with a termination of the Executive’s employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement) (all such payments and benefits, including the payments and benefits under Section 4 hereof, being hereinafter referred to as the “ Total Payments ”) would be subject (in whole or part), to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code (the “ Excise Tax ”), then, after taking into account any reduction in the Total Payments provided by reason of Section 280G of the Code in such other plan, arrangement or agreement, the cash severance payments under this Agreement shall first be reduced, and the noncash severance payments hereunder shall thereafter be reduced, to the extent necessary so that no portion of the Total Payments is subject to the Excise Tax but only if (i) the net amount of such Total Payments, as so reduced (and after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such reduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such reduced Total Payments) is greater than or equal to (ii) the net amount of such Total Payments without such reduction (but after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such Total Payments and the amount of Excise Tax to which the Executive would be subject in respect of such unreduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such unreduced Total Payments). The Total Payments shall be reduced in the following order: (A) reduction of any cash severance payments otherwise payable to the Executive that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; (B) reduction of any other cash payments or benefits otherwise payable to the Executive that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code, but excluding any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting or payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; (C) reduction of any other payments or benefits otherwise payable to Employee on a pro-rata basis or such other manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code, but excluding any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting and payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; and (D) reduction of any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting or payments with respect to any equity

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award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code, in each case beginning with payments that would otherwise be made last in time.
(b)      For purposes of determining whether and the extent to which the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax, (i) no portion of the Total Payments the receipt or enjoyment of which the Executive shall have waived at such time and in such manner as not to constitute a “payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code shall be taken into account; (ii) no portion of the Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the written opinion of independent auditors of nationally recognized standing (“ Independent Advisors ”) selected by the Company, does not constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code (including by reason of Section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code) and, in calculating the Excise Tax, no portion of such Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the opinion of Independent Advisors, constitutes reasonable compensation for services actually rendered, within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code, in excess of the Base Amount (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) allocable to such reasonable compensation; and (iii) the value of any non-cash benefit or any deferred payment or benefit included in the Total Payments shall be determined by the Independent Advisors in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.
7.      Confidential Information and Non-Solicitation .
(a)    The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, which shall have been obtained by the Executive in connection with the Executive’s employment by the Company and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data, to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it; provided , however , that if the Executive receives actual notice that the Executive is or may be required by law or legal process to communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data, the Executive shall promptly so notify the Company.
(b)    While employed by the Company and, for a period of one (1) year after the Date of Termination, the Executive shall not directly or indirectly solicit, induce, or encourage any employee or consultant of any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to terminate their employment or other relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates or to cease to render services to any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and the Executive shall not initiate discussion with any such person for any such purpose or authorize or knowingly cooperate with the taking of any such actions by any other individual or entity. During his employment with the Company and thereafter, the Executive shall not use any trade secret of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates to solicit, induce, or encourage any customer, client, vendor, or other party doing business with any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to terminate its relationship therewith or transfer its business from any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and

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the Executive shall not initiate discussion with any such person for any such purpose or authorize or knowingly cooperate with the taking of any such actions by any other individual or entity.
 
(c)    In recognition of the fact that irreparable injury will result to the Company in the event of a breach by the Executive of his obligations under Sections 7(a) and/or (b) hereof, that monetary damages for such breach would not be readily calculable, and that the Company would not have an adequate remedy at law therefor, the Executive acknowledges, consents and agrees that in the event of such breach, or the threat thereof, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other legal remedies and damages available, to specific performance thereof and to temporary and permanent injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting a bond) to restrain the violation or threatened violation of such obligations by the Executive.

8.      Representations . The Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (a) the Executive is entering into this Agreement voluntarily and that the performance of his obligations hereunder will not violate any agreement between the Executive and any other person, firm, organization or other entity, and (b) the Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party to refrain from competing, directly or indirectly, with the business of such previous employer or other party that would be violated by his entering into this Agreement and/or providing services to the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.    
9.      Successors .
(a)    This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives.
(b)      This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c)      The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
10.      Payment of Financial Obligations . The payment or provision to the Executive by the Company of any remuneration, benefits or other financial obligations pursuant to this Agreement shall be allocated among the Operating Partnership, the REIT and any subsidiary or affiliate thereof in such manner as such entities determine in order to reflect the services provided by the Executive to such entities; provided , however , that the Operating Partnership and the REIT shall be jointly and severally liable for such obligations.

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11.      Miscellaneous .
(a)      Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.
(b)      Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive : at the Executive’s most recent address on the records of the Company.
If to the REIT or the Operating Partnership :
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
11601 Wilshire Blvd., Ninth Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Attn: General Counsel

with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins
355 South Grand Ave.
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Attn: Julian Kleindorfer
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(c)      Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company determines, in its good faith judgment, that any transfer or deemed transfer of funds hereunder is likely to be construed as a personal loan prohibited by Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, then such transfer or deemed transfer shall not be made to the extent necessary or appropriate so as not to violate the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(d)      Section 409A of the Code .
(i) To the extent applicable, this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the Company determines that any compensation or benefits payable under this Agreement may be subject to Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance, the Company shall work in good faith with the Executive to adopt such amendments to

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this Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Company determines are necessary or appropriate to avoid the imposition of taxes under Section 409A of the Code, including without limitation, actions intended to (A) exempt the compensation and benefits payable under this Agreement from Section 409A of the Code, and/or (B) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance; provided , however , that this Section 11(d) shall not create an obligation on the part of the Company to adopt any such amendment, policy or procedure or take any such other action, nor shall the Company have any liability for failing to do so.
(ii) To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code, any separate payment or benefit under this Agreement or otherwise shall not be deemed “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code and Section 4(d) hereof to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), Section 1.409A-1(b)(9) or any other applicable exception or provision of Section 409A of the Code.
(iii) To the extent that any payments or reimbursements provided to the Executive under this Agreement, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2(b)(vii), are deemed to constitute compensation to the Executive to which Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv) would apply, such amounts shall be paid or reimbursed reasonably promptly, but not later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of any such payments eligible for reimbursement in one year shall not affect the payments or expenses that are eligible for payment or reimbursement in any other taxable year, and the Executive’s right to such payments or reimbursement of any such expenses shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.
(e)      Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(f)      Withholding . The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(g)      No Waiver . The Executive’s or the Company’s failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 3(c) hereof, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(h)      Entire Agreement . As of the Effective Date, this Agreement, together with the Indemnification Agreement, constitutes the final, complete and exclusive agreement between the Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and replaces and supersedes any and all other agreements, offers or promises, whether oral or written, by any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, or representative thereof, including

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without limitation that certain employment offer letter between the Company and the Executive dated February 18, 2014.
(i)      Amendment . No amendment or other modification of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
(j)      Counterparts . This Agreement and any agreement referenced herein may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[ SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorization from the Board, each of the REIT and the Operating Partnership has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.,
a Maryland corporation
By:
_________________________________
Name:
Title:
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.,
a Maryland limited partnership


By: HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
Its: General Partner
By: ___________________________________
Name:
Title:
“EXECUTIVE”

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_____________________________________
Joshua Hatfield

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EXHIBIT A

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT


    
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EXHIBIT B

GENERAL RELEASE
    
For valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned does hereby release and forever discharge the “ Releasees ” hereunder, consisting of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, and each of their partners, subsidiaries, associates, affiliates, successors, heirs, assigns, agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives, lawyers, insurers, and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them, or any of them, of and from any and all manner of action or actions, cause or causes of action, in law or in equity, suits, debts, liens, contracts, agreements, promises, liability, claims, demands, damages, losses, costs, attorneys’ fees or expenses, of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, fixed or contingent (hereinafter called “ Claims ”), which the undersigned now has or may hereafter have against the Releasees, or any of them, by reason of any matter, cause, or thing whatsoever from the beginning of time to the date hereof.  The Claims released herein include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Claims in any way arising out of, based upon, or related to the employment or termination of employment of the undersigned by the Releasees, or any of them; any alleged breach of any express or implied contract of employment; any alleged torts or other alleged legal restrictions on Releasees’ right to terminate the employment of the undersigned; and any alleged violation of any federal, state or local statute or ordinance including, without limitation, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination In Employment Act, the Americans With Disabilities Act, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Release shall not operate to release any rights or claims of the undersigned (i) to payments or benefits under Section 4(a) of that certain Employment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2016, between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the undersigned (the “ Employment Agreement ”), whichever is applicable to the payments and benefits provided in exchange for this release, (ii) with respect to Section 2(b)(vi) or 6 of the Employment Agreement, (iii) to accrued or vested benefits the undersigned may have, if any, as of the date hereof under any applicable plan, policy, practice, program, contract or agreement with the Company, or (iv) to indemnification and/or advancement of expenses pursuant to the Indemnification Agreement (as defined in the Employment Agreement).
THE UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS BEEN ADVISED BY LEGAL COUNSEL AND IS FAMILIAR WITH THE PROVISIONS OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTION 1542, WHICH PROVIDES AS FOLLOWS:
“A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.”

    
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THE UNDERSIGNED, BEING AWARE OF SAID CODE SECTION, HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHTS HE MAY HAVE THEREUNDER, AS WELL AS UNDER ANY OTHER STATUTES OR COMMON LAW PRINCIPLES OF SIMILAR EFFECT.
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE OLDER WORKERS BENEFIT PROTECTION ACT OF 1990, THE UNDERSIGNED IS HEREBY ADVISED AS FOLLOWS:
(A)    HE HAS THE RIGHT TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE SIGNING THIS RELEASE;
(B)    HE HAS TWENTY-ONE (21) DAYS TO CONSIDER THIS RELEASE BEFORE SIGNING IT; AND
(C)    HE HAS SEVEN (7) DAYS AFTER SIGNING THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE THIS RELEASE, AND THIS RELEASE WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THAT REVOCATION PERIOD.
The undersigned represents and warrants that there has been no assignment or other transfer of any interest in any Claim which he may have against Releasees, or any of them, and the undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold Releasees, and each of them, harmless from any liability, Claims, demands, damages, costs, expenses and attorneys’ fees incurred by Releasees, or any of them, as the result of any such assignment or transfer or any rights or Claims under any such assignment or transfer.  It is the intention of the parties that this indemnity does not require payment as a condition precedent to recovery by the Releasees against the undersigned under this indemnity.
The undersigned agrees that if he hereafter commences any suit arising out of, based upon, or relating to any of the Claims released hereunder or in any manner asserts against Releasees, or any of them, any of the Claims released hereunder, then the undersigned agrees to pay to Releasees, and each of them, in addition to any other damages caused to Releasees thereby, all attorneys’ fees incurred by Releasees in defending or otherwise responding to said suit or Claim.
The undersigned further understands and agrees that neither the payment of any sum of money nor the execution of this Release shall constitute or be construed as an admission of any liability whatsoever by the Releasees, or any of them, who have consistently taken the position that they have no liability whatsoever to the undersigned.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Release this ____ day of ___________, ____.

                                 





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HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC.
AND HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
2010 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN
(2013 OUTPERFORMANCE PROGRAM)

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD GRANT NOTICE
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), pursuant to the Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties L.P. 2010 Incentive Award Plan (as may be amended from time to time, the “ Plan ”) and that certain 2013 Outperformance Award Agreement by and between the Company and the Participant (as defined below) (as amended, the “ OPP Agreement ”), hereby grants to the holder listed below (the “ Participant ”), an award of restricted stock units (the “ RSUs ”). Each RSU represents the right to receive one (1) share of common stock of the Company (each, a “ Share ”) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof if applicable vesting conditions are satisfied. This award of RSUs is subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice (the “ Grant Notice ”), the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (together, the “ Agreement ”), the Plan and the OPP Agreement, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Each RSU is hereby granted in tandem with a corresponding Dividend Equivalent, as further described in the Agreement. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan and the OPP Agreement shall have the same defined meanings in this Agreement.
Participant:
[__________________________]
Grant Date:
[__________________________]
Total Number of RSUs:
[_____________]
Vesting Commencement Date:
[_____________]
Vesting Schedule:
Fifty percent (50%) of the RSUs will vest on the first anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date and the remaining fifty percent (50%) of the RSUs will vest on the second anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date, subject, in each case, to (A) the Participant’s continued service as an Employee through the applicable vesting date, and (B) accelerated vesting under Sections 2.2(b) and 2.2(c) of the Agreement.
Termination of RSUs and Dividend Equivalents:
If the Participant experiences a termination of service as an Employee prior to the applicable vesting date, all RSUs that have not become vested on or prior to the date of such termination of service as an Employee (after taking into consideration any vesting that may occur in connection with such termination of service as an Employee, if any), and all Dividend Equivalents associated with such RSUs, in each case will thereupon be automatically forfeited by the Participant without payment of any consideration therefor.
By his or her signature below, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the OPP Agreement and this Agreement. The Participant has reviewed this Agreement, the Plan and the OPP Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Agreement and fully understands all provisions of this Grant Notice, the Agreement, the Plan and the OPP Agreement. The Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan, the OPP Agreement or the Agreement. In addition, by signing below, the Participant also agrees that the Company, in its sole discretion, may satisfy any withholding obligations in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement by (i) withholding Shares otherwise issuable to the Participant upon vesting of the RSUs, (ii) instructing a broker on the



LA\4380475.1



Participant’s behalf to sell Shares otherwise issuable to the Participant upon vesting of the RSUs and submit the proceeds of such sale to the Company, or (iii) using any other method permitted by Section 3.1 of the Agreement or Section 11.2 of the Plan. If the Participant is married, his or her spouse has signed the Consent of Spouse attached hereto as Exhibit B .
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC. PARTICIPANT:
PARTICIPANT
By:
                                  
By:
                                       
Print Name:
                                  
Print Name:
                                       
Title:
                                  
 
 
 
 
Address:
                                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

EXHIBIT A
TO RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT NOTICE
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
ARTICLE I.

GENERAL
1.1      Incorporation of Terms of Plan and OPP Agreement . The RSUs are subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the OPP Agreement, which are incorporated herein by reference. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan or OPP Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan or OPP Agreement, as applicable, shall control.
1.2      Defined Terms . Wherever the following terms are used in this Agreement they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan, the OPP Agreement and the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached.
(a)    “ Change in Control ” shall have the meaning provided in the OPP Agreement.
(b)    “ Determination Date ” shall have the meaning provided in the OPP Agreement.
(c)    “ Qualifying Termination ” shall have the meaning provided in the OPP Agreement.
ARTICLE II.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RSUS AND DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS
2.1      Grant of RSUs . Upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan, the OPP Agreement and this Agreement, effective as of the Grant Date set forth in the Grant Notice, the Company hereby grants to the Participant an award of RSUs, together with an equivalent number of tandem Dividend Equivalents, under the Plan and pursuant to the OPP Agreement. In consideration of this grant of RSUs, the Participant agrees to render faithful and efficient services to the Company or its Affiliates. Unless and until an RSU has



LA\4380475.1



vested in the manner set forth in the Grant Notice, the Participant will have no right to receive any Shares or other payment in respect of the RSUs.
2.2      Vesting of RSUs . [Notwithstanding any accelerated vesting provisions contained in that certain Employment Agreement dated [______] 1 between the Company and the Participant, which accelerated vesting provisions are hereby expressly superseded and replaced with respect to the RSUs,] 2 the following provisions, as applicable, shall govern the vesting and payment of the RSUs:
(a)    Subject to Sections 2.2(b) and 2.2(c) hereof, the RSUs shall vest and become nonforfeitable, if at all, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice.
(b)    In the event that the Participant experiences a Qualifying Termination, then any RSUs which remain unvested shall vest in full immediately prior to such Qualifying Termination.
(c)    In addition, in the event that a Change in Control occurs, then, subject to the Participant’s continued service as an Employee through such Change in Control, any RSUs which remain unvested shall vest in full immediately prior to such Change in Control.
2.3      Payment of RSUs . RSUs will be paid in fully vested Shares (unless otherwise provided by the Administrator) as soon as practicable after vesting, but in any event within forty-five (45) days thereafter, subject to Section 3.3(b) of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Participant (or any transferee permitted under Section 3.4 hereof) a number of Shares equal to the number of RSUs subject to this award or RSUs that fully vest on the applicable vesting date (either by delivering one or more certificates for such Shares or by entering such Shares in book entry form, as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Shares cannot be issued pursuant to Section 11.4 of the Plan (or any successor provision thereto) or are delayed under Section 3.2 hereof, the Shares shall be issued pursuant to the preceding sentence as soon as administratively practicable after the Administrator determines that Shares can be issued in accordance with such Section. In no event shall any such delay in the issuance of Shares impact the payment timing applicable to Dividend Equivalents payable in cash.
2.4      Forfeiture and Termination of RSUs and Dividend Equivalents . All RSUs and Dividend Equivalents granted under this Agreement shall be forfeited and terminated as set forth in the Grant Notice.
2.5      Dividend Equivalents .
(a)      Each RSU granted hereunder is hereby granted in tandem with a corresponding Dividend Equivalent that entitles the Participant to receive any dividends or other distributions declared with respect to the Shares underlying the RSU between the Determination Date and the date on which the RSU is either paid out or forfeited.
(b)      The Participant shall not be entitled to any payment under a Dividend Equivalent with respect to any dividend with an applicable record date that occurs prior to the Determination Date or after the termination of such RSU for any reason, whether due to payment, forfeiture of the RSU or otherwise.

_____________________________________________  
1 NTD: January 1, 2016 if applicable (other than for Dale Shimoda).
2 NTD: Include for individuals with an employment agreement.


A-1


LA\4380475.1



 
(c)      Each Dividend Equivalent shall represent the right to receive the cash value of any cash dividend(s) that the Participant would have received in respect of the Share underlying the RSU to which such Dividend Equivalent is linked, had such Share been outstanding on the applicable record date. Any amounts payable in respect of Dividend Equivalents shall be paid in cash or cash equivalents as and when the cash dividends in respect of which such Dividend Equivalent payments arise are paid to holders of Common Stock, without regard to the vested status of the underlying RSUs.
ARTICLE III.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

3.1      Tax Withholding . The Company and its Affiliates shall be entitled to require a cash payment (or other form of payment determined in accordance with Section 11.2 of the Plan) by or on behalf of the Participant and/or to deduct from other compensation payable to the Participant any sums required by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld with respect to the grant, vesting and/or payment of the RSUs and/or the Dividend Equivalents. The Company shall have no obligation to make any payment in any form under this Agreement or under any RSU or Dividend Equivalent issued in accordance herewith unless and until such tax obligations have been satisfied.
3.2      Conditions to Delivery of Shares . Any Shares deliverable under this Agreement may be either previously authorized but unissued Shares or issued Shares which have then been reacquired by the Company. Such Shares shall be fully paid and nonassessable. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any Shares under this Agreement or under any RSU issued in accordance herewith prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions:
(i)      The admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which the Common Stock is then listed;
(ii)      The completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal law or under rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or of any other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable;
(iii)      The obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable;
(iv)      The lapse of such reasonable period of time as the Administrator may from time to time establish for reasons of administrative convenience.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the issuance of such Shares shall not be delayed to the extent that such delay would result in a violation of Code Section 409A. In the event that the Company delays the issuance of any Shares because it reasonably determines that the issuance of such Shares will violate federal securities laws or other applicable law, such issuance shall be made at the earliest date at which the Administrator reasonably determines that issuing such Shares will not cause such violation, as required by Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(7)(ii).

A-2


LA\4380475.1



3.3      Section 409A .
(a)      General . This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of the OPP Agreement or this Agreement, the Company may adopt such amendments to this Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate to avoid the imposition of taxes under Code Section 409A, provided, however, that this Section 3.3(a) shall not create an obligation on the part of the Company to adopt any such amendment, policy or procedure or take any such other action, nor shall the Company have any liability for failing to do so. To the extent that any payment window spans two calendar years, the Participant shall have no discretion over or ability to control the actual year in which payment is made.
(b)      Potential Six-Month Delay . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no amounts shall be paid to the Participant under this Agreement during the six (6)-month period following the Participant’s “separation from service” to the extent that the Administrator determines that the Participant is a “specified employee” (each within the meaning of Code Section 409A) at the time of such separation from service and that paying such amounts at the time or times indicated in this Agreement would be a prohibited distribution under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(b)(i). If the payment of any such amounts is delayed as a result of the previous sentence, then on the first business day following the end of such six (6)-month period (or such earlier date upon which such amount can be paid under Code Section 409A without being subject to such additional taxes), the Company shall pay to the Participant in a lump-sum all amounts that would have otherwise been payable to the Participant during such six (6)-month period under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, any amounts payable upon a Qualifying Termination shall only be paid upon the Participant’s a “separation from service” (within the meaning of Code Section 409A).
(c)      Dividend Equivalents . Any Dividend Equivalents granted in connection with the RSUs issued hereunder, and any amounts that may become distributable in respect thereof, shall be treated separately from such RSUs and the rights arising in connection therewith for purposes of the designation of time and form of payments required by Code Section 409A.
3.4      Award Not Transferable . Without limiting the generality of any other provision hereof, the RSUs and the Dividend Equivalents shall be subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth in Section 11.3 of the Plan and Section 3.4 of the OPP Agreement.
3.5      No Rights as Stockholder . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, unless and until shares of Common Stock are issued in payment of this Award, this Award shall not confer any stockholder rights upon the Participant.
3.6      Not a Contract of Employment . Nothing in this Agreement, the OPP Agreement or the Plan shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue to serve as an Employee or other service provider of the Company or any of its Affiliates or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and its Affiliates, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of the Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, except to the extent expressly provided to the contrary in a written agreement between the Company or an Affiliate, on the one hand, and the Participant on the other.
3.7      Governing Law . The laws of the State of Maryland shall govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and performance of the terms of this Agreement regardless of the law that might be applied under principles of conflicts of laws.

A-3


LA\4380475.1



3.8      Incorporation of Terms of Plan; Authority of Administrator . This Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, which are incorporated herein by reference, including without limitation Section 13.2 of the Plan. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control. In accordance with the Plan (and not in limitation of any other provision), the Administrator shall make all determinations under this Agreement in its sole and absolute discretion and all interested parties shall be bound by such determinations.
3.9      Consideration to the Company . In consideration of the grant of the Award by the Company, the Participant agrees to render faithful and efficient services to the Company or any Affiliate.
3.10      Conformity to Securities Laws . The Participant acknowledges that the Plan and this Agreement are intended to conform to the extent necessary with all provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, as well as all applicable state securities laws and regulations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan, the OPP Agreement and this Agreement shall be administered, and the RSUs and Dividend Equivalents are granted, only in such a manner as to conform to such laws, rules and regulations. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan, the OPP Agreement and this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such laws, rules and regulations.
3.11      Amendment, Suspension and Termination . To the extent permitted by the Plan and the OPP Agreement, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board; provided, however, that, except as may otherwise be provided by the Plan, no amendment, modification, suspension or termination of this Agreement shall adversely affect the RSUs or the Dividend Equivalents in any material way without the prior written consent of the Participant.
3.12      Notices . Notices required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery or upon deposit in the United States mail by certified mail, with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to the Participant to his address shown in the Company records, and to the Company at its principal executive office.
3.13      Successors and Assigns . The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 3.4 hereof, this Agreement shall be binding upon the Participant and his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.
3.14      Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the OPP Agreement or this Agreement, if the Participant is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, then the Plan, the OPP Agreement, the RSUs and Dividend Equivalents and this Agreement shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.
3.15      Entire Agreement . The Plan and this Agreement (including all Exhibits thereto, if any) constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and the Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof.
3.16      Limitation on the Participant’s Rights . Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided. This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the

A-4


LA\4380475.1



Company as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust. The Plan, in and of itself, has no assets. The Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to amounts credited and benefits payable, if any, with respect to the Shares and/or RSUs issuable thereunder.
3.17      Severability . In the event that any provision in this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.
3.18      Tax Consultation . The Participant understands that the Participant may suffer adverse tax consequences in connection with the RSUs and/or Dividend Equivalents granted pursuant to this Agreement (and any Shares issuable or amounts payable with respect thereto). The Participant represents that the Participant has consulted with any tax consultants the Participant deems advisable in connection with the RSUs and Dividend Equivalents and the issuance of Shares with respect thereto and making of payments and that the Participant is not relying on the Company for any tax advice .
3.19      Titles . Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.


A-5


LA\4380475.1




EXHIBIT B
TO RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT NOTICE
CONSENT OF SPOUSE

I, _______________, spouse of _______________, have read and approve the Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice (the “ Grant Notice ”) to which this Consent of Spouse is attached and the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) attached to the Grant Notice. In consideration of issuing to my spouse the shares of the Restricted Stock Units and Dividend Equivalents set forth in the Grant Notice, I hereby appoint my spouse as my attorney-in-fact in respect to the exercise of any rights under the Agreement and agree to be bound by the provisions of the Agreement insofar as I may have any rights in said Agreement and any Restricted Stock Units, Dividend Equivalents or any shares of the common stock of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. or cash issued pursuant thereto under the community property laws or similar laws relating to marital property in effect in the state of our residence as of the date of the signing of the foregoing Agreement.

Dated: _______________                _______________________________
Signature of Spouse





B-1


LA\4380475.1
Exhibit 12.1

HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND
PREFERRED DIVIDENDS
(Unaudited; in thousands, except ratios)

 
Consolidated
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Earnings Available for Fixed Charges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and Preferred Dividends:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(16,082
)
 
$
23,522

 
$
(2,594
)
 
$
(5,006
)
 
$
(2,238
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plus fixed charges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense (including amortization of loan fees)
$
50,667

 
$
25,932

 
$
25,470

 
$
19,071

 
$
17,480

Capitalized interest and loan fees
6,516

 
6,938

 
4,562

 
1,461

 
189

Estimate of interest within rental expense
1,134

 
174

 
144

 
153

 
124

Distributions on redemption of series B preferred stock
5,970

 

 

 

 

Fixed Charges
$
64,287

 
$
33,044

 
$
30,176

 
$
20,685

 
$
17,793

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plus:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of capitalized interest
$
410

 
$
232

 
$
115

 
$
73

 
$
73

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalized interest and loan fees
(6,516
)
 
(6,938
)
 
(4,562
)
 
(1,461
)
 
(189
)
Distributions on redemption of series B preferred stock
(5,970
)
 

 

 

 

Earnings
$
36,129

 
$
49,860

 
$
23,135

 
$
15,067

 
$
15,835

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined Fixed Charges and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred Dividends:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed charges (from above)
$
64,287

 
$
33,044

 
$
30,176

 
$
21,000

 
$
18,000

Preferred dividends
12,105

 
12,785

 
12,893

 
12,924

 
8,108

Combined fixed charges and
preferred dividends:
$
76,392

 
$
45,829

 
$
43,069

 
$
33,924

 
$
26,108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends
0.47

 
1.09

 
0.54

 
0.44

 
0.62

Deficiency
$
40,263

 
$

 
$
19,919

 
$
19,318

 
$
10,462




Exhibit 22.1

Subsidiaries of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

Name
  
Jurisdiction of Formation
            / Incorporation
HCTD, LLC
 
Delaware
HFOP City Plaza, LLC
 
Delaware
Howard Street Associates, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 10950 Washington, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 1455 Market, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 222 Kearny, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 6040 Sunset, LLC (f/k/a SGS Holdings, LLC)
 
Delaware
Hudson 9300 Wilshire, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Capital, LLC
 
California
Hudson Del Amo Office, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Media and Entertainment Management, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson OP Management, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
 
Maryland
Hudson Pacific Services, Inc.
 
Maryland
Hudson Tierrasanta LLC (f/k/a Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC)
 
Delaware
Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC
  
Delaware
Sunset Bronson Services, LLC
  
Delaware
Sunset Gower Services, LLC
  
Delaware
Sunset Gower Entertainment Properties, LLC
 
Delaware
Sunset Studios Holdings, LLC
  
Delaware
Hudson 625 Second, LLC
 
Delaware
Rincon Center Commercial, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Rincon Center, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 275 Brannan, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 604 Arizona, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 6922 Hollywood, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson First Financial Plaza, LLC
 
Delaware
Combined/Hudson 9300 Culver LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 9300 Culver, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 10900 Washington, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Element LA, LLC (f/k/a Hudson Lab4, LLC)
 
Delaware
Hudson 901 Market, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson JW, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson MC Partners, LLC
 
Delaware
P1 Hudson MC Partners, LLC
 
Delaware
P2 Hudson MC Partners, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 3401 Exposition, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Met Park North, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson First & King, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Northview, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 1861 Bundy, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Merrill Place, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 3402 Pico, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 801 S. Broadway Participation, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 1455 Market Street, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 12655 Jefferson, LLC
 
Delaware



Exhibit 22.1

Hudson 1455 GP, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Palo Alto Square, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 3400 Hillview Avenue, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Embarcadero Place, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Foothill Research Center, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Page Mill Center, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Clocktower Square, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 3176 Porter Drive, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 2180 Sand Hill Road, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Towers at Shore Center, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Skyway Landing, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Shorebreeze, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 555 Twin Dolphin Plaza, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 333 Twin Dolphin Plaza, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Bayhill Office Center, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Peninsula Office Park, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Bay Park Plaza, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Metro Center, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson One Bay Plaza, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Concourse, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Gateway Place, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Metro Plaza, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson 1740 Technology, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Skyport Plaza, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Techmart Commerce Center, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Patrick Henry Drive, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Campus Center, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Campus Center Land, LLC
 
Delaware
Hudson Skyport Plaza Land, LLC
 
Delaware


Exhibit 23.1


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:

(1)
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-170914) pertaining to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.'s Directors Stock Plan;
(2)
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-167847) pertaining to the Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. 2010 Incentive Award Plan;
(3)
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-185497) pertaining to the Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. 2010 Incentive Award Plan;
(4)
Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-175326) of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.;
(5)
Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-176543) of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.;
(6)
Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-197526) of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.;
(7)
Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-201457) of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.; and
(8)
Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-202799) of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.

of our reports dated February 26, 2016, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Hudson Pacific Properties L.P. and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2015.



/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 

Irvine, California
February 26, 2016







Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Victor J. Coleman, certify that:
 
1)
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.;
2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant' s internal control over financial reporting; and
5)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
February 26, 2016
 
/s/ VICTOR J. COLEMAN
 
 
 
Victor J. Coleman
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer






Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Mark T. Lammas, certify that:
 
1)
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.;
2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant' s internal control over financial reporting; and
5)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
February 26, 2016
 
/s/ MARK T. LAMMAS
 
 
 
Mark T. Lammas
 
 
 
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer





Exhibit 31.3
CERTIFICATION
I, Victor J. Coleman, certify that:
 
1)
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.;
2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant' s internal control over financial reporting; and
5)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
February 26, 2016
 
/s/ VICTOR J. COLEMAN
 
 
 
Victor J. Coleman
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer






Exhibit 31.4
CERTIFICATION
I, Mark T. Lammas, certify that:
 
1)
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.;
2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant' s internal control over financial reporting; and
5)
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
February 26, 2016
 
/s/ MARK T. LAMMAS
 
 
 
Mark T. Lammas
 
 
 
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer





Exhibit 32 .1
WRITTEN STATEMENT
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
The undersigned, Victor J. Coleman, Chief Executive Officer, and Mark T. Lammas, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. §1350, that:
(i) the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2015 , of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) and 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 
Date:
February 26, 2016
 
/s/ VICTOR J. COLEMAN
 
 
 
Victor J. Coleman
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 26, 2016
 
/s/ MARK T. LAMMAS
 
 
 
Mark T. Lammas
 
 
 
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.





Exhibit 32 .2
WRITTEN STATEMENT
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
The undersigned, Victor J. Coleman, Chief Executive Officer, and Mark T. Lammas, Chief Financial Officer of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. in its capacity as sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. (the “Company”), hereby certify as of the date hereof, solely for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. §1350, that:
(i) the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2015 , of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) and 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 
Date:
February 26, 2016
 
/s/ VICTOR J. COLEMAN
 
 
 
Victor J. Coleman
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 26, 2016
 
/s/ MARK T. LAMMAS
 
 
 
Mark T. Lammas
 
 
 
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
 
 
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.