Table of Contents

 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                   to                  
Commission file number: 1-34776

Oasis Petroleum Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
80-0554627
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
1001 Fannin Street, Suite 1500
Houston, Texas
 
77002
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(281) 404-9500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   ý     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   ý     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
o   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨      No   ý
Number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at August 1, 2014 : 101,153,956 shares.
 
 
 
 
 



Table of Contents

OASIS PETROLEUM INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. — Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
26,957

 
$
91,901

Accounts receivable — oil and gas revenues
216,764

 
175,653

Accounts receivable — joint interest partners
147,056

 
139,459

Inventory
17,636

 
20,652

Prepaid expenses
8,907

 
10,191

Deferred income taxes
25,390

 
6,335

Derivative instruments

 
2,264

Advances to joint interest partners
97

 
760

Other current assets
421

 
391

Total current assets
443,228

 
447,606

Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)
5,141,582

 
4,528,958

Other property and equipment
231,129

 
188,468

Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment
(823,500
)
 
(637,676
)
Total property, plant and equipment, net
4,549,211

 
4,079,750

Assets held for sale

 
137,066

Derivative instruments

 
1,333

Deferred costs and other assets
44,540

 
46,169

Total assets
$
5,036,979

 
$
4,711,924

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
32,402

 
$
8,920

Revenues and production taxes payable
217,414

 
146,741

Accrued liabilities
288,813

 
241,830

Accrued interest payable
49,444

 
47,910

Derivative instruments
62,415

 
8,188

Advances from joint interest partners
6,910

 
12,829

Other current liabilities
3,311

 

Total current liabilities
660,709

 
466,418

Long-term debt
2,300,000

 
2,535,570

Deferred income taxes
460,897

 
323,147

Asset retirement obligations
37,542

 
35,918

Derivative instruments
11,844

 
139

Other liabilities
1,963

 
2,183

Total liabilities
3,472,955

 
3,363,375

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

 

Stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 300,000,000 shares authorized; 101,396,597 and 100,866,589 shares issued at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively
999

 
996

Treasury stock, at cost: 244,729 and 167,155 shares at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively
(8,677
)
 
(5,362
)
Additional paid-in capital
995,024

 
985,023

Retained earnings
576,678

 
367,892

Total stockholders’ equity
1,564,024

 
1,348,549

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
5,036,979

 
$
4,711,924

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and gas revenues
$
354,182

 
$
241,842

 
$
686,029

 
$
483,493

Well services and midstream revenues
18,196

 
12,740

 
35,868

 
19,393

Total revenues
372,378

 
254,582

 
721,897

 
502,886

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating expenses
40,553

 
18,266

 
80,542

 
37,755

Well services and midstream operating expenses
8,769

 
6,644

 
19,689

 
9,558

Marketing, transportation and gathering expenses
7,114

 
10,779

 
12,300

 
14,168

Production taxes
34,493

 
21,397

 
66,296

 
43,486

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
97,276

 
66,790

 
188,548

 
133,051

Exploration expenses
475

 
392

 
855

 
2,249

Impairment of oil and gas properties
42

 
208

 
804

 
706

General and administrative expenses
20,751

 
16,656

 
44,271

 
30,510

Total expenses
209,473

 
141,132

 
413,305

 
271,483

Gain on sale of properties
3,640

 

 
187,033

 

Operating income
166,545

 
113,450

 
495,625

 
231,403

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments
(65,570
)
 
12,591

 
(83,173
)
 
(2,021
)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
(38,990
)
 
(21,392
)
 
(79,148
)
 
(42,575
)
Other income (expense)
135

 
294

 
288

 
1,074

Total other income (expense)
(104,425
)
 
(8,507
)
 
(162,033
)
 
(43,522
)
Income before income taxes
62,120

 
104,943

 
333,592

 
187,881

Income tax expense
23,287

 
37,824

 
124,806

 
68,911

Net income
$
38,833

 
$
67,119

 
$
208,786

 
$
118,970

Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic (Note 12)
$
0.39

 
$
0.73

 
$
2.10

 
$
1.29

Diluted (Note 12)
0.39

 
0.72

 
2.08

 
1.28

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic (Note 12)
99,663

 
92,399

 
99,612

 
92,387

Diluted (Note 12)
100,260

 
92,702

 
100,328

 
92,812

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
 
Common Stock
 
Treasury Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance as of December 31, 2013
100,699

 
$
996

 
167

 
$
(5,362
)
 
$
985,023

 
$
367,892

 
$
1,348,549

Fees (2013 issuance of common stock)

 

 

 

 
(176
)
 

 
(176
)
Stock-based compensation
531

 

 

 

 
10,180

 

 
10,180

Vesting of restricted shares

 
3

 

 

 
(3
)
 

 

Treasury stock – tax withholdings
(78
)
 

 
78

 
(3,315
)
 

 

 
(3,315
)
Net income

 

 

 

 

 
208,786

 
208,786

Balance as of June 30, 2014
101,152

 
$
999

 
245

 
$
(8,677
)
 
$
995,024

 
$
576,678

 
$
1,564,024

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
208,786

 
$
118,970

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
188,548

 
133,051

Gain on sale of properties
(187,033
)
 

Impairment of oil and gas properties
804

 
706

Deferred income taxes
118,695

 
67,974

Derivative instruments
83,173

 
2,021

Stock-based compensation expenses
9,678

 
5,371

Debt discount amortization and other
3,220

 
1,753

Working capital and other changes:
 
 
 
Change in accounts receivable
(37,132
)
 
(13,768
)
Change in inventory
3,016

 
(4,200
)
Change in prepaid expenses
1,284

 
(4,402
)
Change in other current assets
(30
)
 
330

Change in other assets
(1,477
)
 

Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
91,543

 
48,701

Change in other current liabilities
3,311

 
688

Change in other liabilities
(132
)
 
612

Net cash provided by operating activities
486,254

 
357,807

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(606,924
)
 
(428,630
)
Acquisition of oil and gas properties
(8,116
)
 

Proceeds from sale of properties
324,888

 

Costs related to sale of properties
(2,337
)
 

Redemptions of short-term investments

 
25,000

Derivative settlements
(13,644
)
 
2,932

Advances from joint interest partners
(5,919
)
 
(5,593
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(312,052
)
 
(406,291
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from revolving credit facility
100,000

 

Principal payments on revolving credit facility
(335,570
)
 

Purchases of treasury stock
(3,315
)
 
(364
)
Debt issuance costs
(85
)
 
(2,998
)
Other
(176
)
 

Net cash used in financing activities
(239,146
)
 
(3,362
)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(64,944
)
 
(51,846
)
Cash and cash equivalents:
 
 
 
Beginning of period
91,901

 
213,447

End of period
$
26,957

 
$
161,601

Supplemental non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
Change in accrued capital expenditures
$
51,129

 
$
(6,085
)
Change in asset retirement obligations
1,624

 
3,441

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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OASIS PETROLEUM INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization and Operations of the Company
Organization
Oasis Petroleum Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Oasis” or the “Company”) was formed on February 25, 2010, pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware, to become a holding company for Oasis Petroleum LLC (“OP LLC”), the Company’s predecessor, which was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on February 26, 2007. In connection with its initial public offering in June 2010 and related corporate reorganization, the Company acquired all of the outstanding membership interests in OP LLC in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock. In 2007, Oasis Petroleum North America LLC (“OPNA”), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed to conduct domestic oil and natural gas exploration and production activities. In 2011, the Company formed Oasis Well Services LLC (“OWS”), a Delaware limited liability company, to provide well services to OPNA, and Oasis Petroleum Marketing LLC (“OPM”), a Delaware limited liability company, to provide marketing services to OPNA. In 2013, the Company formed Oasis Midstream Services LLC (“OMS”), a Delaware limited liability company, to provide midstream services to OPNA. As part of the formation of OMS, the Company transferred substantially all of its salt water disposal and other midstream assets from OPNA to OMS.
Nature of Business
The Company is an independent exploration and production company focused on the acquisition and development of unconventional oil and natural gas resources in the Williston Basin. The Company’s proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties are located in the North Dakota and Montana areas of the Williston Basin and are owned by OPNA. The Company also operates a marketing business (OPM), a well services business (OWS) and a midstream services business (OMS), all of which are complementary to its primary development and production activities. Both OWS and OMS are separate reportable business segments.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Oasis and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have not been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, except that the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2013 is derived from audited financial statements. Certain reclassifications of prior year balances have been made to conform such amounts to current year classifications. These reclassifications have no impact on net income. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation, have been included. Management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures of contingencies. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.
These interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from these financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (“ 2013 Annual Report”).
Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in the 2013 Annual Report other than those noted below.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Revenue recognition. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”). The objective of ASU 2014-09 is greater consistency and comparability across industries by using a five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09 also contains some new disclosure requirements under GAAP and is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new guidance will have on its financial position, cash flows and results of operations.

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3. Inventory
Equipment and materials consist primarily of tubular goods, well equipment to be used in future drilling or repair operations, well fracturing equipment, chemicals and proppant, all of which are stated at the lower of cost or market value with cost determined on an average cost method. Crude oil inventory includes oil in tank and linefill and is stated at the lower of average cost or market value. Inventory consists of the following:
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(In thousands)
Equipment and materials
$
7,222

 
$
11,669

Crude oil inventory
10,414

 
8,983

Total inventory
$
17,636

 
$
20,652

4. Property, Plant and Equipment
The following table sets forth the Company’s property, plant and equipment:
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(In thousands)
Proved oil and gas properties (1)
$
4,305,827

 
$
3,713,525

Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment
(787,418
)
 
(612,380
)
Proved oil and gas properties, net
3,518,409

 
3,101,145

Unproved oil and gas properties
835,755

 
815,433

Total oil and gas properties, net
4,354,164

 
3,916,578

Other property and equipment
231,129

 
188,468

Less: Accumulated depreciation
(36,082
)
 
(25,296
)
Other property and equipment, net
195,047

 
163,172

Total property, plant and equipment, net
$
4,549,211

 
$
4,079,750

 __________________
(1)
Included in the Company’s proved oil and gas properties are estimates of future asset retirement costs of $33.4 million and $32.6 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , respectively.
As a result of expiring leases and periodic assessments of unproved properties, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges on its unproved oil and natural gas properties of $42,000 and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 , respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 , respectively. No impairment charges on proved oil and natural gas properties were recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 or 2013 .
5. Divestiture
On March 5, 2014, the Company completed the sale of certain non-operated properties in its Sanish project area and other non-operated leases adjacent to its Sanish position (the “Sanish Divestiture”) for cash proceeds of approximately $324.9 million , which includes, and is subject to further, customary post close adjustments. The Company recognized a $187.0 million gain on sale of properties in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 . The transaction was structured as an Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 like-kind exchange for tax purposes and as such did not give rise to any currently taxable gain.
6. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with the FASB’s authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company recognizes its non-financial assets and liabilities, such as asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) and proved oil and natural gas properties upon impairment, at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
As defined in the authoritative guidance, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). To estimate fair value, the Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable.

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The authoritative guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (“Level 1” measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (“Level 3” measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1  — Unadjusted quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2  — Pricing inputs, other than unadjusted quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument and can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3  — Pricing inputs are generally less observable from objective sources, requiring internally developed valuation methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
Financial Assets and Liabilities
As required, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis:  
 
At fair value as of June 30, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
742

 
$

 
$

 
$
742

Total assets
$
742

 
$

 
$

 
$
742

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative instruments (see Note 7)
$

 
$
74,259

 
$

 
$
74,259

Total liabilities
$

 
$
74,259

 
$

 
$
74,259

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At fair value as of December 31, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
742

 
$

 
$

 
$
742

Commodity derivative instruments (see Note 7)

 
3,597

 

 
3,597

Total assets
$
742

 
$
3,597

 
$

 
$
4,339

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative instruments (see Note 7)
$

 
$
8,327

 
$

 
$
8,327

Total liabilities
$

 
$
8,327

 
$

 
$
8,327

The Level 1 instruments presented in the tables above consist of money market funds included in cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 . The Company’s money market funds represent cash equivalents backed by the assets of high-quality major banks and financial institutions. The Company identified the money market funds as Level 1 instruments because the money market funds have daily liquidity, quoted prices for the underlying investments can be obtained and there are active markets for the underlying investments.
The Level 2 instruments presented in the tables above consist of commodity derivative instruments, which include oil collars, swaps and deferred premium puts. The fair values of the Company’s commodity derivative instruments are based upon

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a third-party preparer’s calculation using mark-to-market valuation reports provided by the Company’s counterparties for monthly settlement purposes to determine the valuation of its derivative instruments. The Company has the third-party preparer evaluate other readily available market prices for its derivative contracts as there is an active market for these contracts. The third-party preparer performs its independent valuation using a moment matching method similar to Turnbull-Wakeman for Asian options. The significant inputs used are crude oil prices, volatility, skew, discount rate and the contract terms of the derivative instruments. However, the Company does not have access to the specific proprietary valuation models or inputs used by its counterparties or third-party preparer. The Company compares the third-party preparer’s valuation to counterparty valuation statements, investigating any significant differences, and analyzes monthly valuation changes in relation to movements in crude oil forward price curves. The determination of the fair value for derivative instruments also incorporates a credit adjustment for non-performance risk, as required by GAAP. The Company calculates the credit adjustment for derivatives in a net asset position using current credit default swap values for each counterparty. The credit adjustment for derivatives in a net liability position is based on the Company’s market credit spread. Based on these calculations, the Company recorded an adjustment to reduce the fair value of its net derivative liability by $2.5 million and $0.2 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , respectively.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments, including certain cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. At June 30, 2014 , the Company’s cash equivalents were all Level 1 assets. The carrying amount of the Company’s long-term debt reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2014 is $2,300.0 million , which includes $2,200.0 million of senior unsecured notes and $100.0 million of borrowings under the revolving credit facility (see Note 8 – Long-Term Debt). The fair value of the Company’s senior unsecured notes, which are Level 1 liabilities, is $2,380.0 million at June 30, 2014 .
Nonfinancial Assets and Liabilities
Asset retirement obligations. The carrying amount of the Company’s ARO in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2014 is $38.1 million (see Note 9 – Asset Retirement Obligations). The Company determines the ARO by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to the liability. Estimating the future ARO requires management to make estimates and judgments regarding timing and existence of a liability, as well as what constitutes adequate restoration. Inherent in the fair value calculation are numerous assumptions and judgments, including the ultimate costs, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the related asset.
Impairment. The Company reviews its proved oil and natural gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that a decline in the recoverability of their carrying value may have occurred. The Company estimates the expected undiscounted future cash flows of its oil and natural gas properties and compares such undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying amount of the oil and natural gas properties to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the Company will adjust the carrying amount of the oil and natural gas properties to fair value. The factors used to determine fair value are subject to management’s judgment and expertise and include, but are not limited to, recent sales prices of comparable properties, the present value of future cash flows, net of estimated operating and development costs using estimates of proved reserves, future commodity pricing, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures and various discount rates commensurate with the risk and current market conditions associated with realizing the expected cash flows projected. These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs. No impairment charges on proved oil and natural gas properties were recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 or 2013 .
7. Derivative Instruments
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage risks related to changes in oil prices. As of June 30, 2014 , the Company utilized two-way and three-way costless collar options, swaps, swaps with sub-floors and deferred premium puts to reduce the volatility of oil prices on a significant portion of its future expected oil production. A two-way collar is a combination of options: a sold call and a purchased put. The purchased put establishes a minimum price (floor) and the sold call establishes a maximum price (ceiling) the Company will receive for the volumes under contract. A three-way collar is a combination of options: a sold call, a purchased put and a sold put. The purchased put establishes a minimum price (floor), unless the market price falls below the sold put (sub-floor), at which point the minimum price would be NYMEX West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil index price plus the difference between the purchased put and the sold put strike price. The sold call establishes a maximum price (ceiling) the Company will receive for the volumes under contract. A swap is a sold call and a purchased put established at the same price (both ceiling and floor). A swap with a sub-floor is a swap coupled with a

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sold put (sub-floor) at which point the minimum price would be WTI crude oil index price plus the difference between the swap and the sold put strike price. For the deferred premium puts, the Company agrees to pay a premium to the counterparty at the time of settlement. At settlement, if the WTI price is below the floor price of the put, the Company receives the difference between the floor price and the WTI price multiplied by the contract volumes, less the premium. If the WTI price settles at or above the floor price of the put, the Company pays only the premium.
All derivative instruments are recorded on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value (see Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements). The Company has not designated any derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes and does not enter into such instruments for speculative trading purposes. If a derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge, the changes in fair value are recognized in the other income (expense) section of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as a net gain or loss on derivative instruments. The Company’s cash flow is only impacted when the actual settlements under the derivative contracts result in making a payment to or receiving a payment from the counterparty. These cash settlements are reflected as investing activities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
As of June 30, 2014 , the Company had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments, all of which settle monthly based on the average WTI crude oil index price:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Deferred Premium
 
 
Settlement
Period
 
Derivative
Instrument
 
Total Notional
Amount of Oil
 
Weighted Average Prices
 
 
Fair Value
Asset
(Liability)
 
 
 
Swap
 
Sub-Floor
 
Floor
 
Ceiling
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Barrels)
 
($/Barrel)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2014
 
Two-way collars
 
1,855,500

 
 
 
 
 
$
94.92

 
$
106.16

 
 
 
$
(3,019
)
2014
 
Three-way collars
 
1,615,500

 
 
 
$
70.57

 
$
90.57

 
$
105.20

 
 
 
(3,774
)
2014
 
Swaps
 
1,858,500

 
$
96.13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(14,339
)
2014
 
Swaps with sub-floors
 
1,098,000

 
$
92.60

 
$
70.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(12,194
)
2015
 
Two-way collars
 
2,388,500

 
 
 
 
 
$
87.98

 
$
103.21

 
 
 
(2,738
)
2015
 
Three-way collars
 
263,500

 
 
 
$
70.59

 
$
90.59

 
$
105.25

 
 
 
(489
)
2015
 
Swaps
 
5,263,500

 
$
90.81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,657
)
2015
 
Swaps with sub-floors
 
186,000

 
$
92.60

 
$
70.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,544
)
2015
 
Deferred premium puts
 
1,086,000

 
 
 
 
 
$
90.00

 
 
 
$
2.55

 
(549
)
2016
 
Two-way collars
 
155,000

 
 
 
 
 
$
86.00

 
$
103.42

 
 
 
92

2016
 
Swaps
 
310,000

 
$
90.15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,048
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(74,259
)
The following table summarizes the location and fair value of all outstanding commodity derivative instruments recorded in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet for the periods presented:
 
Fair Value of Derivative Instrument Assets (Liabilities)
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
Commodity
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Crude oil
 
Derivative instruments — current assets
 
$

 
$
2,264

Crude oil
 
Derivative instruments — non-current assets
 

 
1,333

Crude oil
 
Derivative instruments — current liabilities
 
(62,415
)
 
(8,188
)
Crude oil
 
Derivative instruments — non-current liabilities
 
(11,844
)
 
(139
)
Total derivative instruments
 
 
 
$
(74,259
)
 
$
(4,730
)
The following table summarizes the location and amounts of gains and losses from the Company’s commodity derivative instruments for the periods presented:

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Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Statement of Operations Location
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Non-cash change in fair value of derivative instruments
Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments
 
$
(54,165
)
 
$
11,345

 
$
(69,529
)
 
$
(4,953
)
Derivative settlements
Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments
 
(11,405
)
 
1,246

 
(13,644
)
 
2,932

Total net gain (loss) on derivative instruments
 
$
(65,570
)
 
$
12,591

 
$
(83,173
)
 
$
(2,021
)
In accordance with the FASB’s authoritative guidance on disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities, the Company is required to disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting agreement. The Company’s derivative instruments are presented as assets and liabilities on a net basis by counterparty, as all counterparty contracts provide for net settlement. No margin or collateral balances are deposited with counterparties, and as such, gross amounts are offset to determine the net amounts presented in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The following tables summarize gross and net information about the Company’s commodity derivative instruments for the periods presented:
Offsetting of Derivative Assets
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts Offset
in the Balance Sheet
 
Net Amounts of Assets Presented
in the Balance Sheet
 
 
(In thousands)
As of June 30, 2014
 
$
22,988

 
$
(22,988
)
 
$

As of December 31, 2013
 
22,743

 
(19,146
)
 
3,597

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset
in the Balance Sheet
 
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented
in the Balance Sheet
 
 
(In thousands)
As of June 30, 2014
 
$
97,247

 
$
(22,988
)
 
$
74,259

As of December 31, 2013
 
27,473

 
(19,146
)
 
8,327


8. Long-Term Debt
Senior unsecured notes. On September 24, 2013, the Company issued $1,000.0 million of 6.875% senior unsecured notes due March 15, 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). The issuance of the 2022 Notes resulted in aggregate net proceeds to the Company of $983.6 million . The Company used the proceeds from the 2022 Notes to fund the acquisition of oil and gas properties in its West Williston project area. On June 30, 2014, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC to allow the holders of the 2022 Notes to exchange the 2022 Notes for the same principal amount of a new issue of notes with substantially identical terms, except the new notes will be freely transferable under the Securities Act. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the exchange to be completed within 360 days after the 2022 Notes issuance date. Under certain circumstances, in lieu of a registered exchange offer, the Company must use commercially reasonable efforts to file a shelf registration statement for the resale of the 2022 Notes. If the Company fails to satisfy these obligations on a timely basis, the annual interest borne by the 2022 Notes will be increased by 1.0% per annum until the exchange offer is completed or the shelf registration statement is declared effective. The Company estimates the value of this contingent interest is immaterial at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
During 2011 and 2012, the Company issued $400.0 million of 7.25% senior unsecured notes due February 1, 2019 (the “2019 Notes”), $400.0 million of 6.5% senior unsecured notes due November 1, 2021 (the “2021 Notes”) and $400.0 million of 6.875% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2023 (the “2023 Notes,” and together with the 2022 Notes, 2019 Notes and 2021 Notes, the “Notes”). The issuance of the 2019 Notes, 2021 Notes and the 2023 Notes resulted in aggregate net proceeds to the Company of $1,175.8 million . The Company used the proceeds from the 2019 Notes, 2021 Notes and the 2023 Notes to fund its exploration, development and acquisition program and for general corporate purposes. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears.
The Notes were issued under indentures containing provisions that are substantially the same, as amended and supplemented by supplemental indentures (collectively the “Indentures”), among the Company, along with its material subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company’s Guarantors. These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several among the Guarantors, subject to certain customary release provisions, as follows:

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in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (as defined in the Indentures) of the Company;
in connection with any sale or other disposition of the capital stock of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, such that, immediately after giving effect to such transaction, such Guarantor would no longer constitute a subsidiary of the Company;
if the Company designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to be an unrestricted subsidiary in accordance with the Indenture;
upon legal defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture; or
upon the liquidation or dissolution of a Guarantor, provided no event of default occurs under the Indentures as a result thereof.
The Company has certain options to redeem up to 35% of the Notes at a certain redemption price based on a percentage of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings so long as the redemption occurs within 180  days of completing such equity offering and at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding after such redemption. Prior to certain dates, the Company has the option to redeem some or all of the Notes for cash at certain redemption prices equal to a certain percentage of their principal amount plus an applicable make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The Company estimates that the fair value of these redemption options is immaterial at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
The Indentures restrict the Company’s ability and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional debt or enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (ii) pay distributions on, redeem or repurchase equity interests; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) incur liens; (v) enter into transactions with affiliates; (vi) merge or consolidate with another company; and (vii) transfer and sell assets. These covenants are subject to certain exceptions and qualifications. If at any time when the Notes are rated investment grade by both Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and no Default (as defined in the Indentures) has occurred and is continuing, many of such covenants will terminate and the Company and its subsidiaries will cease to be subject to such covenants.
The Indentures contain customary events of default, including:
default in any payment of interest on any Note when due, continued for 30 days;
default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, on any Note when due;
failure by the Company to comply with its other obligations under the Indentures, in certain cases subject to notice and grace periods;
payment defaults and accelerations with respect to other indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million or more;
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary (as defined in the Indentures) or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;
failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay certain final judgments aggregating in excess of $10.0 million within 60 days; and
any guarantee of the Notes by a Guarantor ceases to be in full force and effect, is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or is denied or disaffirmed by its maker.

Senior secured revolving line of credit. On April 5, 2013, the Company, as parent, and OPNA, as borrower, entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement (the “Second Amended Credit Facility”), which has a maturity date of April 5, 2018 . The Second Amended Credit Facility is restricted to the borrowing base, which is reserve-based and subject to semi-annual redeterminations on April 1 and October 1 of each year. On March 27, 2014, the lenders under the Second Amended Credit Facility (the “Lenders”) completed their regular semi-annual redetermination of the borrowing base, resulting in an increase to the borrowing base from $ 1,500.0 million to $ 1,750.0 million . However, the Company elected to limit the Lenders’ aggregate commitment to $1,500.0 million . The overall senior secured line of credit under the Second Amended Credit Facility is $2,500.0 million as of June 30, 2014 .


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Borrowings under the Second Amended Credit Facility are collateralized by perfected first priority liens and security interests on substantially all of the Company’s assets, including mortgage liens on oil and natural gas properties having at least 80% of the reserve value as determined by reserve reports.

Borrowings under the Second Amended Credit Facility are subject to varying rates of interest based on (1) the total outstanding borrowings (including the value of all outstanding letters of credit) in relation to the borrowing base and (2) whether the loan is a London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) loan or a domestic bank prime interest rate loan (defined in the Second Amended Credit Facility as an Alternate Based Rate or “ABR” loan). As of June 30, 2014 , any outstanding LIBOR and ABR loans bore their respective interest rates plus the applicable margin indicated in the following table:
 
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base
 
Applicable Margin
for LIBOR Loans
 
Applicable Margin
for ABR Loans
Less than .25 to 1
 
1.50
%
 
0.00
%
Greater than or equal to .25 to 1 but less than .50 to 1
 
1.75
%
 
0.25
%
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1
 
2.00
%
 
0.50
%
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 but less than .90 to 1
 
2.25
%
 
0.75
%
Greater than .90 to 1 but less than or equal 1
 
2.50
%
 
1.00
%
An ABR loan may be repaid at any time before the scheduled maturity of the Second Amended Credit Facility upon the Company providing advance notification to the Lenders. Interest is paid quarterly on ABR loans based on the number of days an ABR loan is outstanding as of the last business day in March, June, September and December. The Company has the option to convert an ABR loan to a LIBOR-based loan upon providing advance notification to the Lenders. The minimum available loan term is one month and the maximum loan term is six months for LIBOR-based loans. Interest for LIBOR loans is paid upon maturity of the loan term. Interim interest is paid every three months for LIBOR loans that have loan terms greater than three months in duration. At the end of a LIBOR loan term, the Second Amended Credit Facility allows the Company to elect to repay the borrowing, continue a LIBOR loan with the same or a differing loan term or convert the borrowing to an ABR loan.
On a quarterly basis, the Company pays a 0.375% (as of June 30, 2014 ) annualized commitment fee on the average amount of borrowing base capacity not utilized during the quarter and fees calculated on the average amount of letter of credit balances outstanding during the quarter.
As of June 30, 2014 , the Second Amended Credit Facility contained covenants that included, among others:
a prohibition against incurring debt, subject to permitted exceptions;
a prohibition against making dividends, distributions and redemptions, subject to permitted exceptions;
a prohibition against making investments, loans and advances, subject to permitted exceptions;
restrictions on creating liens and leases on the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, subject to permitted exceptions;
restrictions on merging and selling assets outside the ordinary course of business;
restrictions on use of proceeds, investments, transactions with affiliates or change of principal business;
a provision limiting oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments;
a requirement that the Company maintain a ratio of consolidated EBITDAX (as defined in the Second Amended Credit Facility) to consolidated Interest Expense (as defined in the Second Amended Credit Facility) of no less than 2.5 to 1.0 for the four quarters ended on the last day of each quarter; and
a requirement that the Company maintain a Current Ratio (as defined in the Second Amended Credit Facility) of consolidated current assets (including unused borrowing base capacity and with exclusions as described in the Second Amended Credit Facility) to consolidated current liabilities (with exclusions as described in the Second Amended Credit Facility) of no less than 1.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter.
The Second Amended Credit Facility contains customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Lenders may declare all amounts outstanding under the Second Amended Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable.


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Table of Contents

As of June 30, 2014 , the Company had $100.0 million of LIBOR loans and $5.2 million of outstanding letters of credit issued under the Second Amended Credit Facility, resulting in an unused borrowing base capacity of $1,394.8 million . As of June 30, 2014 , the weighted average interest rate was 1.7% on borrowings outstanding under the Second Amended Credit Facility. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants of the Second Amended Credit Facility as of June 30, 2014 .
Deferred financing costs. As of June 30, 2014 , the Company had $38.7 million of deferred financing costs related to the Notes and the Second Amended Credit Facility. The deferred financing costs are included in deferred costs and other assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2014 and are being amortized over the respective terms of the Notes and the Second Amended Credit Facility. Amortization of deferred financing costs recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was $1.6 million and $ 3.2 million , respectively, and $1.0 million and $ 1.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. These costs are included in interest expense on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
9. Asset Retirement Obligations
The following table reflects the changes in the Company’s ARO during the six months ended June 30, 2014 :
 
(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
36,458

Liabilities incurred during period
2,689

Liabilities settled during period (1)
(1,974
)
Accretion expense during period (2)
909

Balance at June 30, 2014
$
38,082

 ___________________
(1)
Liabilities settled during period represents ARO related to the properties sold in the Sanish Divestiture.
(2)
Included in depreciation, depletion and amortization on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
At June 30, 2014 , the current portion of the total ARO balance was approximately $0.5 million and is included in accrued liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
10. Stock-Based Compensation
Restricted stock awards. The Company has granted restricted stock awards to employees and directors under its Amended and Restated 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan, the majority of which vest over a three -year period. The fair value of restricted stock grants is based on the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 , the Company assumed annual forfeiture rates by employee group ranging from 0% to 12.7% based on the Company’s forfeiture history for this type of award.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014 , employees and non-employee directors of the Company were granted restricted stock awards equal to 621,770 shares of common stock with a $ 42.67 weighted average grant date per share value. Stock-based compensation expense recorded for restricted stock awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was $4.3 million and $8.2 million , respectively, and was $2.6 million and $4.6 million for three and six months ended June 30, 2013 , respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Performance share units. The Company has granted performance share units (“PSUs”) to officers of the Company under its Amended and Restated 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan. The PSUs are awards of restricted stock units, and each PSU that is earned represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 , the Company assumed an annual forfeiture rate of 3.3% based on the Company’s forfeiture history for the officer employee group receiving PSUs.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014 , officers of the Company were granted 158,970 PSUs with a $ 41.71 weighted average grant date per share value. Stock-based compensation expense recorded for PSUs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was $0.9 million and $1.5 million , respectively, and is included in general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Stock-based compensation expense recorded for PSUs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was $0.5 million and $0.8 million , respectively.

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Table of Contents

Each grant of PSUs is subject to a designated three -year initial performance period. The number of PSUs to be earned is subject to a market condition, which is based on a comparison of the total shareholder return (“TSR”) achieved with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock against the TSR achieved by a defined peer group at the end of the performance period. Depending on the Company’s TSR performance relative to the defined peer group, an award recipient will earn between 0% and 200% of the initial PSUs granted. If less than 200% of the initial PSUs granted are earned at the end of the initial three-year performance period, then the performance period will be extended an additional year to give the recipient the opportunity to earn up to an aggregate of 200% of the initial PSUs granted.

The Company accounted for these PSUs as equity awards pursuant to the FASB’s authoritative guidance for share-based payments. The aggregate grant date fair value of the market-based awards was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which results in an expected percentage of PSUs earned. The fair value of these PSUs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the performance period. As it is probable that a portion of the awards will be earned during the extended performance period, the grant date fair value will be amortized over four years . However, if 200% of the initial PSUs granted are earned at the end of the initial performance period, then the remaining compensation expense will be accelerated in order to be fully recognized over three years . All compensation expense related to the PSUs will be recognized if the requisite performance period is fulfilled, even if the market condition is not achieved.
The Monte Carlo simulation model uses assumptions regarding random projections and must be repeated numerous times to achieve a probabilistic assessment. The key valuation assumptions for the Monte Carlo model are the forecast period, initial value, risk-free interest rate, volatility and correlation coefficients. The risk-free interest rate is the U.S. treasury bond rate on the date of grant that corresponds to the extended performance period. The initial value is the average of the volume weighted average prices for the 30 trading days prior to the start of the performance cycle for the Company and each of its peers. Volatility is the standard deviation of the average percentage in stock price over a historical two -year period for the Company and each of its peers. The correlation coefficients are measures of the strength of the linear relationship between and amongst the Company and its peers estimated based on historical stock price data.
The following assumptions were used for the Monte Carlo model to determine the grant date fair value and associated stock-based compensation expense of the PSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2014 :
Forecast period (years)
4.00

Risk-free interest rate
1.12
%
Oasis stock price volatility
44.49
%
Based on these assumptions, the Monte Carlo simulation model resulted in an expected percentage of PSUs earned of 98% for the PSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2014 .
11. Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was 37.5% and 37.4% , respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was 36.0% and 36.7% , respectively. These rates were consistent with the statutory tax rate applicable to the U.S. and the blended state rate for the states in which the Company conducts business. As of June 30, 2014 , the Company did not have any uncertain tax positions requiring adjustments to its tax liability.
The Company had deferred tax assets for its federal and state tax loss carryforwards at June 30, 2014 recorded in deferred taxes. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of June 30, 2014 , management determined that a valuation allowance was not required for the tax loss carryforwards as they are expected to be fully utilized before expiration.
12. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the periods presented. The calculation of diluted earnings per share includes the impact of potentially dilutive non-vested restricted shares outstanding during the periods presented, unless their effect is anti-dilutive. There are no adjustments made to income available to common stockholders in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

14

Table of Contents

The following is a calculation of the basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 :  
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
99,663

 
92,399

 
99,612

 
92,387

Dilution effect of stock awards at end of period
597

 
303

 
716

 
425

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
100,260

 
92,702

 
100,328

 
92,812

Anti-dilutive stock-based compensation awards
1,115

 
914

 
909

 
711


Issuance of common stock. On December 9, 2013, the Company completed a public offering of 7,000,000 shares of its common stock, par value $ 0.01 per share, at an offering price of $ 44.94 per share. Net proceeds from the offering were $ 314.4 million , after deducting offering expenses, of which $ 70,000 is included in common stock and $ 314.3 million is included in additional paid-in capital on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company used the net proceeds to repay outstanding indebtedness under its Second Amended Credit Facility, to fund its exploration, development and acquisition program and for general corporate purposes.

13. Business Segment Information

The Company’s exploration and production segment is engaged in the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas properties and includes the complementary marketing services provided by OPM. Revenues for the exploration and production segment are primarily derived from the sale of oil and natural gas production. In the first quarter of 2012, the Company began its well services business segment (OWS) to perform completion services for the Company’s oil and natural gas wells operated by OPNA. Revenues for the well services segment are derived from providing well completion services, related product sales and tool rentals. In the first quarter of 2013, the Company formed its midstream services business segment (OMS) to perform salt water disposal and other midstream services for the Company’s oil and natural gas wells operated by OPNA. Revenues for the midstream segment are primarily derived from providing salt water disposal services and fresh water sales. The revenues and expenses related to work performed by OWS and OMS for OPNA’s working interests are eliminated in consolidation, and only the revenues and expenses related to non-affiliated working interest owners are included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. These segments represent the Company’s three current operating units, each offering different products and services. The Company’s corporate activities have been allocated to the supported business segments accordingly.
Management evaluates the performance of the Company’s business segments based on operating income, which is defined as segment operating revenues less expenses. The following table summarizes financial information for the Company’s segments for the periods presented:

15

Table of Contents

 
 
Exploration and
Production
 
Well Services
 
Midstream Services
 
Consolidated
 
(In thousands)
Three months ended June 30, 2014:
 
Revenues
$
354,183

 
$
58,447

 
$
13,478

 
$
426,108

Inter-segment revenues

 
(43,570
)
 
(10,160
)
 
(53,730
)
Total revenues
354,183

 
14,877

 
3,318

 
372,378

Operating income
158,353

 
6,858

 
1,334

 
166,545

Other income (expense)
(104,448
)
 
23

 

 
(104,425
)
Income before income taxes
53,905

 
6,881

 
1,334

 
62,120

 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
241,842

 
$
31,382

 
$
7,035

 
$
280,259

Inter-segment revenues

 
(19,921
)
 
(5,756
)
 
(25,677
)
Total revenues
241,842

 
11,461

 
1,279

 
254,582

Operating income
105,459

 
3,310

 
4,681

 
113,450

Other income (expense)
(8,511
)
 
4

 

 
(8,507
)
Income before income taxes
96,948

 
3,314

 
4,681

 
104,943

 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2014:
 
Revenues
$
686,030

 
$
110,853

 
$
22,831

 
$
819,714

Inter-segment revenues

 
(80,149
)
 
(17,668
)
 
(97,817
)
Total revenues
686,030

 
30,704

 
5,163

 
721,897

Operating income
484,886

 
8,478

 
2,261

 
495,625

Other income (expense)
(162,108
)
 
75

 

 
(162,033
)
Income before income taxes
322,778

 
8,553

 
2,261

 
333,592

 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
483,493

 
$
67,150

 
$
11,855

 
$
562,498

Inter-segment revenues

 
(49,975
)
 
(9,637
)
 
(59,612
)
Total revenues
483,493

 
17,175

 
2,218

 
502,886

Operating income
218,357

 
5,873

 
7,173

 
231,403

Other income (expense)
(43,530
)
 
8

 

 
(43,522
)
Income before income taxes
174,827

 
5,881

 
7,173

 
187,881

 
 
Total assets:
 
As of June 30, 2014
$
4,844,196

 
$
77,050

 
$
115,733

 
$
5,036,979

As of December 31, 2013
4,532,264

 
70,708

 
108,952

 
4,711,924

14. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease obligations. The Company’s total rental commitments under leases for office space and other property and equipment at June 30, 2014 were $27.4 million .
Drilling contracts. As of June 30, 2014 , the Company had certain drilling rig contracts with initial terms greater than one year. In the event of early termination under these contracts, the Company would be obligated to pay approximately $35.0 million as of June 30, 2014 for the days remaining through the end of the primary terms of the contracts.
Volume commitment agreements. As of June 30, 2014 , the Company had certain agreements with an aggregate requirement to deliver a minimum quantity of approximately 35.7 MMBbl and 10.4 Bcf from its Williston Basin project areas within specified timeframes, all of which are less than ten years . Future obligations under these agreements were approximately $179.8 million as of June 30, 2014 .

16

Table of Contents

Water purchase agreements . As of  June 30, 2014 , the Company had certain agreements for the purchase of freshwater with an aggregate future obligation of approximately $4.2 million .
Cost sharing agreements.  As of  June 30, 2014 , the Company had certain agreements to share the cost to construct and install electrical facilities. The Company’s estimated future obligation under these agreements was  $11.1 million  as of June 30, 2014 .
Investment commitment. As of June 30, 2014 , the Company had a remaining capital spending commitment of $7.0 million in connection with drilling and completion activities that the Company agreed to fund for certain wells that were part of the Company’s acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties in its East Nesson project area during the third quarter of 2013.
Litigation. The Company is party to various legal and/or regulatory proceedings from time to time arising in the ordinary course of business. While the ultimate outcome and impact to the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes that all such matters are without merit and involve amounts which, if resolved unfavorably, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. When the Company determines that a loss is probable of occurring and is reasonably estimable, the Company accrues an undiscounted liability for such contingencies based on its best estimate using information available at the time. The Company discloses contingencies where an adverse outcome may be material, or in the judgment of management, the matter should otherwise be disclosed.
On July 6, 2013, a freight train operated by Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway (“MMA”) carrying crude oil (the “Train”) derailed in Lac-Mégantic, Quebec. In March 2014, Oasis Petroleum Inc. and OP LLC were added to a group of over fifty named defendants, including other crude oil producers as well as the Canadian Pacific Railway, MMA and certain of its affiliates, owners and transloaders of the crude oil carried by the Train, several lessors of tank cars, and the Attorney General of Canada, in a motion filed in Quebec Superior Court to authorize a class-action lawsuit seeking economic, compensatory and punitive damages, as well as costs for claims arising out of the derailment of the Train ( Yannick Gagne, etc., et al. v. Rail World, Inc., etc., et al. , Case No. 48006000001132). The motion generally alleges wrongful death and negligence in the failure to provide for the proper and safe transportation of crude oil.
The Company believes that all claims against Oasis Petroleum Inc. and OP LLC in connection with the derailment of the Train in Lac-Mégantic, Quebec are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.

17

Table of Contents


15. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
The Notes (see Note 8) are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantors, which are 100% owned by the Company. These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several among the Guarantors. Certain of the Company’s immaterial wholly-owned subsidiaries do not guarantee the Notes (“Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”).
The following financial information reflects consolidating financial information of the parent company, Oasis Petroleum Inc. (“Issuer”), and its Guarantors on a combined basis, prepared on the equity basis of accounting. The Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries are immaterial and, therefore, not presented separately. The information is presented in accordance with the requirements of Rule 3-10 under the SEC’s Regulation S-X. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows or financial position had the Guarantors operated as independent entities. The Company has not presented separate financial and narrative information for each of the Guarantors because it believes such financial and narrative information would not provide any additional information that would be material in evaluating the sufficiency of the Guarantors.
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
(In thousands, except share data)

 
June 30, 2014
 
Parent/
Issuer
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Intercompany
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,603

 
$
25,354

 
$

 
$
26,957

Accounts receivable – oil and gas revenues

 
216,764

 

 
216,764

Accounts receivable – joint interest partners

 
147,056

 

 
147,056

Accounts receivable – affiliates
781

 
13,416

 
(14,197
)
 

Inventory

 
17,636

 

 
17,636

Prepaid expenses

 
8,907

 

 
8,907

Deferred income taxes

 
25,390

 

 
25,390

Advances to joint interest partners

 
97

 

 
97

Other current assets

 
421

 

 
421

Total current assets
2,384

 
455,041

 
(14,197
)
 
443,228

Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)

 
5,141,582

 

 
5,141,582

Other property and equipment

 
231,129

 

 
231,129

Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 
(823,500
)
 

 
(823,500
)
Total property, plant and equipment, net

 
4,549,211

 

 
4,549,211

Investments in and advances to subsidiaries
3,675,495

 

 
(3,675,495
)
 

Deferred income taxes
117,199

 

 
(117,199
)
 

Deferred costs and other assets
31,726

 
12,814

 

 
44,540

Total assets
$
3,826,804

 
$
5,017,066

 
$
(3,806,891
)
 
$
5,036,979

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$

 
$
32,402

 
$

 
$
32,402

Accounts payable – affiliates
13,416

 
781

 
(14,197
)
 

Revenues and production taxes payable

 
217,414

 

 
217,414

Accrued liabilities
24

 
288,789

 

 
288,813

Accrued interest payable
49,340

 
104

 

 
49,444

Derivative instruments

 
62,415

 

 
62,415

Advances from joint interest partners

 
6,910

 

 
6,910

Other current liabilities

 
3,311

 

 
3,311

Total current liabilities
62,780

 
612,126

 
(14,197
)
 
660,709

Long-term debt
2,200,000

 
100,000

 

 
2,300,000

Deferred income taxes

 
578,096

 
(117,199
)
 
460,897

Asset retirement obligations

 
37,542

 

 
37,542

Derivative instruments

 
11,844

 

 
11,844

Other liabilities

 
1,963

 

 
1,963

Total liabilities
2,262,780

 
1,341,571

 
(131,396
)
 
3,472,955

Stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital contributions from affiliates

 
2,893,387

 
(2,893,387
)
 

Common stock, $0.01 par value: 300,000,000 shares authorized; 101,396,597 issued
999

 

 

 
999

Treasury stock, at cost: 244,729 shares
(8,677
)
 

 

 
(8,677
)
Additional paid-in capital
995,024

 
8,743

 
(8,743
)
 
995,024

Retained earnings
576,678

 
773,365

 
(773,365
)
 
576,678

Total stockholders’ equity
1,564,024

 
3,675,495

 
(3,675,495
)
 
1,564,024

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
3,826,804

 
$
5,017,066

 
$
(3,806,891
)
 
$
5,036,979



18

Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
(In thousands, except share data)
 
December 31, 2013
 
Parent/
Issuer
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Intercompany
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
34,277

 
$
57,624

 
$

 
$
91,901

Accounts receivable – oil and gas revenues

 
175,653

 

 
175,653

Accounts receivable – joint interest partners

 
139,459

 

 
139,459

Accounts receivable – affiliates
770

 
9,100

 
(9,870
)
 

Inventory

 
20,652

 

 
20,652

Prepaid expenses
318

 
9,873

 

 
10,191

Deferred income taxes

 
6,335

 

 
6,335

Derivative instruments

 
2,264

 

 
2,264

Advances to joint interest partners

 
760

 

 
760

Other current assets

 
391

 

 
391

Total current assets
35,365

 
422,111

 
(9,870
)
 
447,606

Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)

 
4,528,958

 

 
4,528,958

Other property and equipment

 
188,468

 

 
188,468

Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 
(637,676
)
 

 
(637,676
)
Total property, plant and equipment, net

 
4,079,750

 

 
4,079,750

Assets held for sale

 
137,066

 

 
137,066

Investments in and advances to subsidiaries
3,450,668

 

 
(3,450,668
)
 

Derivative instruments

 
1,333

 

 
1,333

Deferred income taxes
85,288

 

 
(85,288
)
 

Deferred costs and other assets
33,983

 
12,186

 

 
46,169

Total assets
$
3,605,304

 
$
4,652,446

 
$
(3,545,826
)
 
$
4,711,924

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$

 
$
8,920

 
$

 
$
8,920

Accounts payable – affiliates
9,100

 
770

 
(9,870
)
 

Revenues and production taxes payable

 
146,741

 

 
146,741

Accrued liabilities
33

 
241,797

 

 
241,830

Accrued interest payable
47,622

 
288

 

 
47,910

Derivative instruments

 
8,188

 

 
8,188

Advances from joint interest partners

 
12,829

 

 
12,829

Total current liabilities
56,755

 
419,533

 
(9,870
)
 
466,418

Long-term debt
2,200,000

 
335,570

 

 
2,535,570

Deferred income taxes

 
408,435

 
(85,288
)
 
323,147

Asset retirement obligations

 
35,918

 

 
35,918

Derivative instruments

 
139

 

 
139

Other liabilities

 
2,183

 

 
2,183

Total liabilities
2,256,755

 
1,201,778

 
(95,158
)
 
3,363,375

Stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital contributions from affiliates

 
2,930,978

 
(2,930,978
)
 

Common stock, $0.01 par value: 300,000,000 shares authorized; 100,866,589 issued
996

 

 

 
996

Treasury stock, at cost: 167,155 shares
(5,362
)
 

 

 
(5,362
)
Additional paid-in capital
985,023

 
8,743

 
(8,743
)
 
985,023

Retained earnings
367,892

 
510,947

 
(510,947
)
 
367,892

Total stockholders’ equity
1,348,549

 
3,450,668

 
(3,450,668
)
 
1,348,549

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
3,605,304

 
$
4,652,446

 
$
(3,545,826
)
 
$
4,711,924



19

Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
(In thousands)

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Parent/
Issuer
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Intercompany
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and gas revenues
$

 
$
354,182

 
$

 
$
354,182

Well services and midstream revenues

 
18,196

 

 
18,196

Total revenues

 
372,378

 

 
372,378

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating expenses

 
40,553

 

 
40,553

Well services and midstream operating expenses

 
8,769

 

 
8,769

Marketing, transportation and gathering expenses

 
7,114

 

 
7,114

Production taxes

 
34,493

 

 
34,493

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 
97,276

 

 
97,276

Exploration expenses

 
475

 

 
475

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 
42

 

 
42

General and administrative expenses
5,805

 
14,946

 

 
20,751

Total expenses
5,805

 
203,668

 

 
209,473

Gain on sale of properties

 
3,640

 

 
3,640

Operating income (loss)
(5,805
)
 
172,350

 

 
166,545

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings in subsidiaries
65,485

 

 
(65,485
)
 

Net loss on derivative instruments

 
(65,570
)
 

 
(65,570
)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
(36,705
)
 
(2,285
)
 

 
(38,990
)
Other income (expense)

 
135

 

 
135

Total other income (expense)
28,780

 
(67,720
)
 
(65,485
)
 
(104,425
)
Income before income taxes
22,975

 
104,630

 
(65,485
)
 
62,120

Income tax benefit (expense)
15,858

 
(39,145
)
 

 
(23,287
)
Net income
$
38,833

 
$
65,485

 
$
(65,485
)
 
$
38,833


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
(In thousands)

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Parent/
Issuer
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Intercompany
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and gas revenues
$

 
$
241,842

 
$

 
$
241,842

Well services and midstream revenues

 
12,740

 

 
12,740

Total revenues

 
254,582

 

 
254,582

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating expenses

 
18,266

 

 
18,266

Well services and midstream operating expenses

 
6,644

 

 
6,644

Marketing, transportation and gathering expenses

 
10,779

 

 
10,779

Production taxes

 
21,397

 

 
21,397

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 
66,790

 

 
66,790

Exploration expenses

 
392

 

 
392

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 
208

 

 
208

General and administrative expenses
3,524

 
13,132

 

 
16,656

Total expenses
3,524

 
137,608

 

 
141,132

Operating income (loss)
(3,524
)
 
116,974

 

 
113,450

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings in subsidiaries
82,506

 

 
(82,506
)
 

Net gain on derivative instruments

 
12,591

 

 
12,591

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
(20,159
)
 
(1,233
)
 

 
(21,392
)
Other income (expense)
(738
)
 
1,032

 

 
294

Total other income (expense)
61,609

 
12,390

 
(82,506
)
 
(8,507
)
Income before income taxes
58,085

 
129,364

 
(82,506
)
 
104,943

Income tax benefit (expense)
9,034

 
(46,858
)
 

 
(37,824
)
Net income
$
67,119

 
$
82,506

 
$
(82,506
)
 
$
67,119


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
(In thousands)

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Parent/
Issuer
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Intercompany
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and gas revenues
$

 
$
686,029

 
$

 
$
686,029

Well services and midstream revenues

 
35,868

 

 
35,868

Total revenues

 
721,897

 

 
721,897

Expenses

 

 

 

Lease operating expenses

 
80,542

 

 
80,542

Well services and midstream operating expenses

 
19,689

 

 
19,689

Marketing, transportation and gathering expenses

 
12,300

 

 
12,300

Production taxes

 
66,296

 

 
66,296

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 
188,548

 

 
188,548

Exploration expenses

 
855

 

 
855

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 
804

 

 
804

General and administrative expenses
11,417

 
32,854

 

 
44,271

Total expenses
11,417

 
401,888

 

 
413,305

Gain on sale of properties

 
187,033

 

 
187,033

Operating income (loss)
(11,417
)
 
507,042

 

 
495,625

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

Equity in earnings in subsidiaries
262,418

 

 
(262,418
)
 

Net loss on derivative instruments

 
(83,173
)
 

 
(83,173
)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
(74,129
)
 
(5,019
)
 

 
(79,148
)
Other income (expense)
3

 
285

 

 
288

Total other income (expense)
188,292

 
(87,907
)
 
(262,418
)
 
(162,033
)
Income before income taxes
176,875

 
419,135

 
(262,418
)
 
333,592

Income tax benefit (expense)
31,911

 
(156,717
)
 

 
(124,806
)
Net income
$
208,786

 
$
262,418

 
$
(262,418
)
 
$
208,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Parent/
Issuer
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Intercompany
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues

 

 

 

Oil and gas revenues
$

 
$
483,493

 
$

 
$
483,493

Well services and midstream revenues

 
19,393

 

 
19,393

Total revenues

 
502,886

 

 
502,886

Expenses

 

 

 

Lease operating expenses

 
37,755

 

 
37,755

Well services and midstream operating expenses

 
9,558

 

 
9,558

Marketing, transportation and gathering expenses

 
14,168

 

 
14,168

Production taxes

 
43,486

 

 
43,486

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 
133,051

 

 
133,051

Exploration expenses

 
2,249

 

 
2,249

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 
706

 

 
706

General and administrative expenses
6,400

 
24,110

 

 
30,510

Total expenses
6,400

 
265,083

 

 
271,483

Operating income (loss)
(6,400
)
 
237,803

 

 
231,403

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

Equity in earnings in subsidiaries
148,751

 

 
(148,751
)
 

Net loss on derivative instruments

 
(2,021
)
 

 
(2,021
)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
(40,678
)
 
(1,897
)
 

 
(42,575
)
Other income (expense)
(363
)
 
1,437

 

 
1,074

Total other income (expense)
107,710

 
(2,481
)
 
(148,751
)
 
(43,522
)
Income before income taxes
101,310

 
235,322

 
(148,751
)
 
187,881

Income tax benefit (expense)
17,660

 
(86,571
)
 

 
(68,911
)
Net income
$
118,970

 
$
148,751

 
$
(148,751
)
 
$
118,970



20

Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
(In thousands)

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Parent/
Issuer
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Intercompany
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
208,786

 
$
262,418

 
$
(262,418
)
 
$
208,786

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
(262,418
)
 

 
262,418

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 
188,548

 

 
188,548

Gain on sale of properties

 
(187,033
)
 
 
 
(187,033
)
Impairment of oil and gas properties

 
804

 

 
804

Deferred income taxes
(31,911
)
 
150,606

 

 
118,695

Derivative instruments

 
83,173

 

 
83,173

Stock-based compensation expenses
9,522

 
156

 

 
9,678

Debt discount amortization and other
2,255

 
965

 

 
3,220

Working capital and other changes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in accounts receivable
(11
)
 
(41,448
)
 
4,327

 
(37,132
)
Change in inventory

 
3,016

 

 
3,016

Change in prepaid expenses
318

 
966

 

 
1,284

Change in other current assets

 
(30
)
 

 
(30
)
Change in other assets

 
(1,477
)
 

 
(1,477
)
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
6,025

 
89,845

 
(4,327
)
 
91,543

Change in other current liabilities

 
3,311

 

 
3,311

Change in other liabilities

 
(132
)
 

 
(132
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(67,434
)
 
553,688

 

 
486,254

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 
(606,924
)
 

 
(606,924
)
Acquisition of oil and gas properties

 
(8,116
)
 

 
(8,116
)
Proceeds from sale of properties

 
324,888

 

 
324,888

Costs related to sale of properties

 
(2,337
)
 
 
 
(2,337
)
Derivative settlements

 
(13,644
)
 

 
(13,644
)
Advances from joint interest partners

 
(5,919
)
 

 
(5,919
)
Net cash used in investing activities

 
(312,052
)
 

 
(312,052
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from revolving credit facility

 
100,000

 

 
100,000

Principal payments on revolving credit facility

 
(335,570
)
 

 
(335,570
)
Purchases of treasury stock
(3,315
)
 

 

 
(3,315
)
Debt issuance costs

 
(85
)
 

 
(85
)
Investment in / capital contributions from affiliates
38,251

 
(38,251
)
 

 

Other
(176
)
 

 

 
(176
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
34,760

 
(273,906
)
 

 
(239,146
)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(32,674
)
 
(32,270
)
 

 
(64,944
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
34,277

 
57,624

 

 
91,901

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
1,603

 
$
25,354

 
$

 
$
26,957



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
(In thousands)

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Parent/
Issuer
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Intercompany
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
118,970

 
$
148,751

 
$
(148,751
)
 
$
118,970

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
(148,751
)
 

 
148,751

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 
133,051

 

 
133,051

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 
706

 

 
706

Deferred income taxes
(17,660
)
 
85,634

 

 
67,974

Derivative instruments

 
2,021

 

 
2,021

Stock-based compensation expenses
5,263

 
108

 

 
5,371

Debt discount amortization and other
2,189

 
(436
)
 

 
1,753

Working capital and other changes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in accounts receivable
(461
)
 
(13,972
)
 
665

 
(13,768
)
Change in inventory

 
(4,200
)
 

 
(4,200
)
Change in prepaid expenses
313

 
(4,715
)
 

 
(4,402
)
Change in other current assets
232

 
98

 

 
330

Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(388
)
 
49,754

 
(665
)
 
48,701

Change in other current liabilities

 
688

 

 
688

Change in other liabilities

 
612

 

 
612

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(40,293
)
 
398,100

 

 
357,807

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 
(428,630
)
 

 
(428,630
)
Derivative settlements

 
2,932

 

 
2,932

Redemptions of short-term investments
25,000

 

 

 
25,000

Advances from joint interest partners

 
(5,593
)
 

 
(5,593
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
25,000

 
(431,291
)
 

 
(406,291
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of treasury stock
(364
)
 

 

 
(364
)
Debt issuance costs

 
(2,998
)
 

 
(2,998
)
Investment in / capital contributions from affiliates
(34,370
)
 
34,370

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(34,734
)
 
31,372

 

 
(3,362
)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(50,027
)
 
(1,819
)
 

 
(51,846
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
133,797

 
79,650

 

 
213,447

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
83,770

 
$
77,831

 
$

 
$
161,601


16. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated the period after the balance sheet date, noting no subsequent events or transactions that required recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.


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Item 2. — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (“ 2013 Annual Report”), as well as the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. In particular, the factors discussed below and detailed under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 2013 Annual Report could affect our actual results and cause our actual results to differ materially from expectations, estimates, or assumptions expressed in, forecasted in, or implied in such forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements may include statements about:
our business strategy;
estimated future net reserves and present value thereof;
timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas;
drilling and completion of wells;
estimated inventory of wells remaining to be drilled and completed;
costs of exploiting and developing our properties and conducting other operations;
availability of drilling, completion and production equipment and materials;
availability of qualified personnel;
owning and operating well services and midstream companies;
infrastructure for salt water disposal;
gathering, transportation and marketing of oil and natural gas, both in the Williston Basin and other regions in the United States;
property acquisitions;
integration and benefits of property acquisitions, including our recent acquisitions of oil and gas properties in our West Williston and East Nesson project areas, or the effects of such acquisitions on our cash position and levels of indebtedness;
the amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures;
availability and terms of capital;
our financial strategy, budget, projections, execution of business plan and operating results;
cash flows and liquidity;
oil and natural gas realized prices;
general economic conditions;
operating environment, including inclement weather conditions;
effectiveness of risk management activities;
competition in the oil and natural gas industry;
counterparty credit risk;
environmental liabilities;
governmental regulation and the taxation of the oil and natural gas industry;
developments in oil-producing and natural gas-producing countries;
technology;
uncertainty regarding future operating results; and
plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this report that are not historical.
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise these statements unless required by securities law, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are reasonable, we can give no assurance that

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these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Some of the key factors which could cause actual results to vary from our expectations include changes in oil and natural gas prices, the timing of planned capital expenditures, availability of acquisitions, uncertainties in estimating proved reserves and forecasting production results, operational factors affecting the commencement or maintenance of producing wells, the condition of the capital markets generally, as well as our ability to access them, the proximity to and capacity of transportation facilities, and uncertainties regarding environmental regulations or litigation and other legal or regulatory developments affecting our business, as well as those factors discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, all of which are difficult to predict. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.
Overview
We are an independent exploration and production (“E&P”) company focused on the acquisition and development of unconventional oil and natural gas resources primarily in the North Dakota and Montana regions of the Williston Basin. Since our inception, we have acquired properties that provide current production and significant upside potential through further development. Our drilling activity is primarily directed toward projects that we believe can provide us with repeatable successes in the Bakken and Three Forks formations. Oasis Petroleum North America LLC (“OPNA”) conducts our domestic oil and natural gas E&P activities. We also operate a marketing business, Oasis Petroleum Marketing LLC (“OPM”), a well services business, Oasis Well Services LLC (“OWS”), and a midstream services business, Oasis Midstream Services LLC (“OMS”), which are all complementary to our primary development and production activities. OWS and OMS are separate reportable business segments. The revenues and expenses related to work performed by OPM, OWS and OMS for OPNA’s working interests are eliminated in consolidation and, therefore, do not directly contribute to our consolidated results of operations.
Our use of capital for acquisitions and development allows us to direct our capital resources to what we believe to be the most attractive opportunities as market conditions evolve. We have historically acquired properties that we believe will meet or exceed our rate of return criteria. For acquisitions of properties with additional development, exploitation and exploration potential, we have focused on acquiring properties that we expect to operate so that we can control the timing and implementation of capital spending. In some instances, we have acquired non-operated property interests at what we believe to be attractive rates of return either because they provided an entry foothold in a new area of interest or complemented our existing operations. We intend to continue to acquire both operated and non-operated properties to the extent we believe they meet our return objectives. In addition, the acquisition of non-operated properties in new areas provides us with geophysical and geologic data that may lead to further acquisitions in the same area, whether on an operated or non-operated basis.
Due to the geographic concentration of our oil and natural gas properties in the Williston Basin, we believe the primary sources of opportunities, challenges and risks related to our business for both the short and long-term are:
commodity prices for oil and natural gas;
transportation capacity;
availability and cost of services; and
availability of qualified personnel.
Our revenue, profitability and future growth rate depend substantially on factors beyond our control, such as economic, political and regulatory developments as well as competition from other sources of energy. Oil and natural gas prices historically have been volatile and may fluctuate widely in the future. Sustained periods of low prices for oil or natural gas could materially and adversely affect our financial position, our results of operations, the quantities of oil and natural gas reserves that we can economically produce and our access to capital.
Prices for oil and natural gas can fluctuate widely in response to relatively minor changes in the global and regional supply of and demand for oil and natural gas, as well as market uncertainty, economic conditions and a variety of additional factors. Since the inception of our oil and natural gas activities, commodity prices have experienced significant fluctuations. We enter into crude oil sales contracts with purchasers who have access to crude oil transportation capacity, utilize derivative financial instruments to manage our commodity price risk, and enter into physical delivery contracts to manage our price differentials. In an effort to improve price realizations from the sale of our oil and natural gas, we manage our commodities marketing activities in-house, which enables us to market and sell our oil and natural gas to a broader array of potential purchasers. Due to the availability of other markets and pipeline connections, we do not believe that the loss of any single oil or natural gas customer would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows. Additionally, we sell a significant amount of our crude oil production through gathering systems connected to multiple pipeline and rail facilities. These gathering systems, which originate at the wellhead, reduce the need to transport barrels by truck from the wellhead. As of June 30, 2014 , we were flowing approximately 75% of our gross operated oil production through these gathering systems.

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Changes in commodity prices may also significantly affect the economic viability of drilling projects and economic recovery of oil and gas reserves. As a result of higher commodity prices and continued successes in the application of completion technologies in the Bakken and Three Forks formations, there were approximately 200 active drilling rigs in the Williston Basin at June 30, 2014 . Although additional Williston Basin transportation takeaway capacity was added in recent years, production also increased due to the elevated drilling activity. The increased production coupled with delays in rail car arrivals and commissioning of rail loading facilities caused price differentials at times to be at the high-end of the historical average range of approximately 10% to 15% of the price quoted for NYMEX West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil in the first half of 2012. In the third quarter of 2012, our average price differentials relative to WTI began to narrow, primarily due to transportation capacity additions, including expanded rail infrastructure and pipeline expansions, outpacing production growth. In the fourth quarter of 2012 and into the first quarter of 2013, average price differentials continued to narrow, primarily due to our ability to access premium coastal markets by rail. As the premium received in coastal markets contracted during the second and third quarters of 2013, our average price differentials relative to WTI increased. In the fourth quarter of 2013 and into the first quarter of 2014, our average price differentials relative to WTI continued to increase due to the pipeline market weakening as a result of refinery down time and increased United States and Canadian production. More recently, the pipeline and rail markets have been balanced, and our price differentials to WTI have returned to approximately 8% to 9%. Our market optionality on the crude oil gathering systems allows us to shift volumes between pipeline and rail markets in order to optimize price realizations.
Second Quarter 2014 Highlights:
We completed and placed on production 41 gross (30.8 net) operated wells in the Williston Basin during the three months ended June 30, 2014 ;
We had approximately 16 rigs running during the second quarter of 2014, and as of June 30, 2014 , we had an inventory of gross operated wells waiting on completion of 35 wells in our West Williston project area and 32 wells in our East Nesson project area;
Average daily production was 43,668 Boe per day during the three months ended June 30, 2014 ;
E&P capital expenditures were $326.9 million , consisting primarily of $291.0 million in drilling and completion expenditures during the three months ended June 30, 2014 ;
At June 30, 2014 , we had $27.0 million of cash and cash equivalents and had total liquidity of $1,421.8 million, including our $1,500.0 revolving credit facility; and
Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $254.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 . For a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income and net cash provided by operating activities, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Results of Operations
Revenues
Our oil and gas revenues are derived from the sale of oil and natural gas production. These revenues do not include the effects of derivative instruments and may vary significantly from period to period as a result of changes in volumes of production sold or changes in commodity prices. Our well services and midstream revenues are primarily derived from well completion activity, related product sales and salt water disposal for third-party working interest owners in OPNA’s operated wells.

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The following table summarizes our revenues and production data for the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
Operating results (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil
$
334,559

 
$
232,625

 
$
101,934

 
$
643,790

 
$
464,300

 
$
179,490

Natural gas
19,623

 
9,217

 
10,406

 
42,239

 
19,193

 
23,046

Well services and midstream
18,196

 
12,740

 
5,456

 
35,868

 
19,393

 
16,475

Total revenues
372,378

 
254,582

 
117,796

 
721,897

 
502,886

 
219,011

Production data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil (MBbls)
3,541

 
2,489

 
1,052

 
6,990

 
4,971

 
2,019

Natural gas (MMcf)
2,596

 
1,540

 
1,056

 
5,045

 
2,929

 
2,116

Oil equivalents (MBoe)
3,974

 
2,746

 
1,228

 
7,831

 
5,459

 
2,372

Average daily production (Boe/d)
43,668

 
30,171

 
13,497

 
43,264

 
30,162

 
13,102

Average sales prices:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil, without derivative settlements (per Bbl) (1)
$
94.48

 
$
91.15

 
$
3.33

 
$
92.10

 
$
92.24

 
$
(0.14
)
Oil, with derivative settlements (per Bbl) (1)(2)
91.26

 
91.65

 
(0.39
)
 
90.15

 
92.83

 
(2.68
)
Natural gas (per Mcf) (3)
7.56

 
5.98

 
1.58

 
8.37

 
6.55

 
1.82

____________________
(1)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, average sales prices for oil are calculated using total oil revenues, excluding bulk oil sales of $5.8 million, divided by oil production.
(2)
Realized prices include gains or losses on cash settlements for commodity derivatives, which do not qualify for and were not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.
(3)
Natural gas prices include the value for natural gas and natural gas liquids.
Three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to three months ended June 30, 2013
Our total revenues increased $117.8 million , or 46% , to $372.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 .
Oil and gas revenues . Our primary revenues are a function of oil and natural gas production volumes sold and average sales prices received for those volumes. Average daily production sold increased by 13,497 Boe per day, or 45% , to 43,668 Boe per day during the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 . The increase in average daily production sold was primarily a result of our well completions during the twelve months ended June 30, 2014 and our four distinct acquisitions during 2013 of approximately 161,000 net acres in and around our West Williston and East Nesson project areas (the “2013 Acquisitions”), offset by the decline in production in wells that were producing as of June 30, 2013 . Average daily production in our West Williston and East Nesson project areas increased by 12,124 Boe per day and 3,975 Boe per day, respectively, during the second quarter of 2014 as compared to the second quarter of 2013 . Average daily production in our Sanish project area decreased 2,602 Boe per day during the second quarter of 2014 as compared to the second quarter of 2013 as a result of the the sale of certain non-operated properties in our Sanish project area and other non-operated leases adjacent to our Sanish position (the “Sanish Divestiture”) during the first quarter of 2014. Average oil sales prices, without derivative settlements, increased by $3.33 /Bbl to an average of $94.48 /Bbl, and average natural gas sales prices, which include the value for natural gas and natural gas liquids, increased by $1.58 /Mcf to an average of $7.56 /Mcf for the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 . The higher production amounts sold increased revenues by $107.4 million and higher oil and natural gas sales prices increased revenues by $10.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 . In addition, there was a $5.8 million decrease in bulk oil sales related to marketing activities included in oil revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 .
Well services and midstream revenues. Well services revenues increased $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 due to an increase in well completion activity, related product sales and tool rentals. Midstream revenues were $3.3 million , a $2.0 million increase quarter over quarter, primarily due to increased water volumes flowing through our salt water disposal systems and fresh water sales. Well services and midstream revenues represent revenue for third-party working interest owners in OPNA’s operated wells only, as work performed by OWS and OMS for OPNA’s working interests are eliminated in consolidation.

Six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2013

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Our total revenues increased $219.0 million , or 44% , to $721.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 .
Oil and gas revenues . Our primary revenues are a function of oil and natural gas production volumes sold and average sales prices received for those volumes. Average daily production sold increased by 13,102 Boe per day, or 43% , to 43,264 Boe per day during the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 . The increase in average daily production sold was primarily a result of our well completions during the twelve months ended June 30, 2014 coupled with the 2013 Acquisitions, offset by the decline in production in wells that were producing as of June 30, 2013 . Average daily production in our West Williston and East Nesson project areas increased by 10,674 Boe per day and 4,283 Boe per day, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 . Average daily production in our Sanish project area decreased 1,855 Boe per day during the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 as a result of the Sanish Divestiture during the first quarter of 2014. Average oil sales prices, without derivative settlements, decreased by $0.14 /Bbl to an average of $92.10 /Bbl, and average natural gas sales prices, which include the value for natural gas and natural gas liquids, increased by $1.82 /Mcf to an average of $8.37 /Mcf for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 . The higher production amounts sold increased revenues by $203.6 million, while higher natural gas sales prices, offset by a slight decrease in oil sales prices, increased revenues by $4.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 . In addition, there was a $5.8 million decrease in bulk oil sales related to marketing activities included in oil revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 .
Well services and midstream revenues. Well services revenues increased $13.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 due to an increase in well completion activity, related product sales and tool rentals. Midstream revenues were $5.2 million , a $2.9 million increase period over period, primarily due to increased water volumes flowing through our salt water disposal systems and fresh water sales. Well services and midstream revenues represent revenue for third-party working interest owners in OPNA’s operated wells only, as work performed by OWS and OMS for OPNA’s working interests are eliminated in consolidation.
    

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Expenses and gain on sale of properties
The following table summarizes our operating and other expenses and our gain on sale of properties for the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
(In thousands, except per Boe of production)
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating expenses
$
40,553

 
$
18,266

 
$
22,287

 
$
80,542

 
$
37,755

 
$
42,787

Well services and midstream operating expenses
8,769

 
6,644

 
2,125

 
19,689

 
9,558

 
10,131

Marketing, transportation and gathering expenses
7,114

 
10,779

 
(3,665
)
 
12,300

 
14,168

 
(1,868
)
Production taxes
34,493

 
21,397

 
13,096

 
66,296

 
43,486

 
22,810

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
97,276

 
66,790

 
30,486

 
188,548

 
133,051

 
55,497

Exploration expenses
475

 
392

 
83

 
855

 
2,249

 
(1,394
)
Impairment of oil and gas properties
42

 
208

 
(166
)
 
804

 
706

 
98

General and administrative expenses
20,751

 
16,656

 
4,095

 
44,271

 
30,510

 
13,761

Total expenses
209,473

 
141,132

 
68,341

 
413,305

 
271,483

 
141,822

Gain on sale of properties
3,640

 

 
3,640

 
187,033

 

 
187,033

Operating income
166,545

 
113,450

 
53,095

 
495,625

 
231,403

 
264,222

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments
(65,570
)
 
12,591

 
(78,161
)
 
(83,173
)
 
(2,021
)
 
(81,152
)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
(38,990
)
 
(21,392
)
 
(17,598
)
 
(79,148
)
 
(42,575
)
 
(36,573
)
Other income (expense)
135

 
294

 
(159
)
 
288

 
1,074

 
(786
)
Total other income (expense)
(104,425
)
 
(8,507
)
 
(95,918
)
 
(162,033
)
 
(43,522
)
 
(118,511
)
Income before income taxes
62,120

 
104,943

 
(42,823
)
 
333,592

 
187,881

 
145,711

Income tax expense
23,287

 
37,824

 
(14,537
)
 
124,806

 
68,911

 
55,895

Net income
$
38,833

 
$
67,119

 
$
(28,286
)
 
$
208,786

 
$
118,970

 
$
89,816

Cost and expense (per Boe of production):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating expenses
$
10.21

 
$
6.65

 
$
3.56

 
$
10.29

 
$
6.92

 
$
3.37

Marketing, transportation and gathering expenses
1.79

 
3.93

 
(2.14
)
 
1.57

 
2.60

 
(1.03
)
Production taxes
8.68

 
7.79

 
0.89

 
8.47

 
7.97

 
0.50

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
24.48

 
24.33

 
0.15

 
24.08

 
24.37

 
(0.29
)
General and administrative expenses
5.22

 
6.07

 
(0.85
)
 
5.65

 
5.58

 
0.07


Three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to three months ended June 30, 2013
Lease operating expenses . Lease operating expenses increased $22.3 million to $40.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 . This increase was primarily due to the costs associated with operating an increased number of producing wells and associated produced fluid volumes as a result of our well completions and the 2013 Acquisitions, as well as increased workover costs, which include costs to protect producing wells from wells that are being completed. Lease operating expenses increased from $6.65 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2013 to $10.21 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2014 .
Well services and midstream operating expenses . Well services and midstream operating expenses represent third-party working interest owners’ share of completion service costs and cost of goods sold incurred by OWS and midstream operating expenses incurred by OMS. The $2.1 million increase for the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 was attributable to a $0.8 million increase from OWS’ well completion activity and related product sales, and a $1.3 million increase related to midstream services operating expenses.
Marketing, transportation and gathering expenses . The $3.7 million decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily attributable to a $5.8 million decrease in bulk oil purchases made by OPM, offset by increased oil transportation costs associated with having additional wells connected to third-party infrastructure. In addition, there was a $0.1 million increase due to the change in the non-cash valuation adjustments on our oil pipeline imbalances. Excluding bulk oil purchases and non-cash valuation adjustments, our marketing, transportation and gathering expenses on a per Boe basis would have been $1.76 and $1.82 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013,

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respectively. The transporting of volumes through third-party oil gathering pipelines increases marketing, transportation and gathering expenses but improves oil price realizations by reducing transportation costs included in our oil price differential for sales at the wellhead.
Production taxes . Our production taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were 9.7% and 9.1% , respectively, as a percentage of oil and natural gas sales. The second quarter 2014 production tax rate was higher than the second quarter 2013 production tax rate primarily due to the increased weighting of wells in North Dakota compared to Montana, which has lower production tax rates. For the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the percentage of our total production located in North Dakota was 86% and 80%, respectively, with an average production tax rate of approximately 10.5%.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”). DD&A expense increased $30.5 million to $97.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 . This increase in DD&A expense for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was a result of the production increases from our wells completed during the twelve months ended June 30, 2014 and the 2013 Acquisitions. The DD&A rate for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $24.48 per Boe compared to $24.33 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2013 .
Impairment of oil and gas properties . During the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 , we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $42,000 and $0.2 million , respectively for expiring leases. No impairment charges of proved oil and gas properties were recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2014 or 2013 .
General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses . Our G&A expenses increased $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from $16.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 . Of this increase, approximately $3.3 million related to increased employee compensation expense due to our organizational growth and $2.1 million was due to increased amortization of our restricted stock awards and performance share units quarter over quarter. As of June 30, 2014 , we had 522 full-time employees compared to 322 full-time employees as of June 30, 2013 . There were offsetting decreases to G&A related to OWS and OMS of $1.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, quarter over quarter.
Gain on sale of properties. During the three months ended June 30, 2014 , we recognized a gain on sale of properties of $3.6 million for post close adjustments related to the Sanish Divestiture in the first quarter of 2014. No gain or loss on sale of properties was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2013.
Derivative instruments . As a result of our derivative activities, we incurred a cash settlement net loss of $11.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and a cash settlement net gain of $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 . In addition, as a result of forward oil price changes, we recognized a $54.2 million non-cash mark-to-market net derivative loss during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and an $11.3 million non-cash mark-to-market net derivative gain during the three months ended June 30, 2013 .
Interest expense . Interest expense increased $17.6 million to $39.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 . The increase was primarily the result of interest expense incurred on our senior unsecured notes issued in September 2013 at an interest rate of 6.875% coupled with interest expense incurred on borrowings under our revolving credit facility during the three months ended June 30, 2014 . For the three months ended June 30, 2014 , the weighted average debt outstanding under our revolving credit facility was $121.5 million and the weighted average interest rate incurred on the outstanding borrowings was 1.7%. There were no borrowings under our revolving credit facility during the three months ended June 30, 2013 . Interest capitalized during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was $2.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

Income taxes. Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was recorded at 37.5% and 36.0% of pre-tax net income, respectively. Our effective tax rate is expected to continue to closely approximate the statutory rate applicable to the U.S. and the blended state rate of the states in which we conduct business.

Six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2013
Lease operating expenses . Lease operating expenses increased $42.8 million to $80.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 . This increase was primarily due to the costs associated with operating an increased number of producing wells and associated produced fluid volumes as a result of our well completions and the 2013 Acquisitions, as well as increased workover costs, which relate to restoring wells that were down due to winter weather conditions and costs to protect producing wells from wells that are being completed. Lease operating expenses increased from $6.92 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2013 to $10.29 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2014 .

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Well services and midstream operating expenses . Well services and midstream operating expenses represent third-party working interest owners’ share of completion service costs and cost of goods sold incurred by OWS and midstream operating expenses incurred by OMS. The $10.1 million increase for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 was attributable to an $8.4 million increase from OWS’ well completion activity and related product sales, and a $1.7 million increase related to midstream services operating expenses.
Marketing, transportation and gathering expenses . The $1.9 million decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily attributable to a $5.8 million decrease in bulk oil purchases made by OPM, offset by increased oil transportation costs associated with having additional wells connected to third-party infrastructure. In addition, there was a $0.7 million decrease due to the change in the non-cash valuation adjustments on our oil pipeline imbalances. Excluding bulk oil purchases and non-cash valuation adjustments, our marketing, transportation and gathering expenses on a per Boe basis would have been $1.65 and $1.52 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 , respectively. The transporting of volumes through third-party oil gathering pipelines increases marketing, transportation and gathering expenses but improves oil price realizations by reducing transportation costs included in our oil price differential for sales at the wellhead.
Production taxes . Our production taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were 9.7% and 9.1%, respectively, as a percentage of oil and natural gas sales. The 2014 production tax rate was higher than the 2013 production tax rate primarily due to the increased weighting of wells in North Dakota compared to Montana, which has lower production tax rates. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 , the percentage of our total production located in North Dakota was 86% and 80%, respectively, with an average production tax rate of approximately 10.5%.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”). DD&A expense increased $55.5 million to $188.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 . This increase in DD&A expense for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was a result of the production increases from our wells completed during the twelve months ended June 30, 2014 and the 2013 Acquisitions. The DD&A rate for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $24.08 per Boe as compared to $24.37 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2013 . In the first two months of 2014, we had production from the wells sold in the Sanish Divestiture, but these wells were not depreciated because the assets were held for sale, which lowered DD&A by $0.38 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2014 .
Impairment of oil and gas properties . During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 , we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $0.8 million and $0.7 million , respectively, for expiring leases. No impairment charges of proved oil and gas properties were recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2014 or 2013 .
General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses . Our G&A expenses increased $13.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $30.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 . Of this increase, approximately $10.1 million related to increased employee compensation expense due to our organizational growth and $4.3 million was due to increased amortization of our restricted stock awards and performance share units. As of June 30, 2014 , we had 522 full-time employees compared to 322 full-time employees as of June 30, 2013 . There were offsetting decreases to G&A related to OWS and OMS of $1.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Gain on sale of properties. We recognized a gain on sale of properties of $187.0 million for the Sanish Divestiture in the six months ended June 30, 2014 . No gain or loss on sale of properties was recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2013 .
Derivative instruments . As a result of our derivative activities, we incurred a cash settlement net loss of $13.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and a cash settlement net gain of $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 . In addition, as a result of forward oil price changes, we recognized a $69.5 million and a $5.0 million non-cash mark-to-market net derivative loss during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 , respectively.
Interest expense . Interest expense increased $36.6 million to $79.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 . The increase was primarily the result of interest expense incurred on our senior unsecured notes issued in September 2013 at an interest rate of 6.875% coupled with interest expense incurred on borrowings under our revolving credit facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014 . For the six months ended June 30, 2014 , the weighted average debt outstanding under our revolving credit facility was $188.4 million and the weighted average interest rate incurred on the outstanding borrowings was 1.7%. There were no borrowings under our revolving credit facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013 . Interest capitalized during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was $3.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively.


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Income taxes. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was recorded at 37.4% and 36.7% of pre-tax net income, respectively. Our effective tax rate is expected to continue to closely approximate the statutory rate applicable to the U.S. and the blended state rate of the states in which we conduct business.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity as of the date of this report are proceeds from our senior unsecured notes, borrowings and availability under our revolving credit facility, proceeds from public equity offerings and cash flows from operations. Our primary use of capital has been for the development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties. We continually monitor potential capital sources, including equity and debt financings, in order to meet our planned capital expenditures and liquidity requirements. Our future success in growing proved reserves and production will be highly dependent on our ability to access outside sources of capital.
Our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are presented below:
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
486,254

 
$
357,807

Net cash used in investing activities
(312,052
)
 
(406,291
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(239,146
)
 
(3,362
)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
$
(64,944
)
 
$
(51,846
)
Our cash flows depend on many factors, including the price of oil and natural gas and the success of our development and exploration activities as well as future acquisitions. We actively manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations by executing derivative transactions to mitigate the change in oil prices on a portion of our production, thereby mitigating our exposure to oil price declines, but these transactions may also limit our cash flow in periods of rising oil prices. For additional information on the impact of changing prices on our financial position, see Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”
Cash flows provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $486.3 million and $357.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 , respectively. The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities for the period ended June 30, 2014 as compared to 2013 was primarily the result of our 43% increase in oil and natural gas production, coupled with increases in well completion activity, related product sales and salt water disposal for non-affiliated working interest owners in OPNA’s operated wells.
Working capital.  Our working capital fluctuates primarily as a result of changes in commodity pricing and production volumes, capital spending to fund our exploratory and development initiatives and acquisitions, and the impact of our outstanding derivative instruments. We had a working capital deficit of  $217.5 million  at June 30, 2014 . We believe we have adequate liquidity to meet our working capital requirements. As of  June 30, 2014 , we had $1,421.8 million of liquidity available, including  $27.0 million  in cash and cash equivalents and $1,394.8 million available under our revolving credit facility. At June 30, 2013 , we had a working capital surplus of $55.3 million.
Cash flows used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $312.1 million and $406.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 , respectively. Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2014 was primarily attributable to $606.9 million in capital expenditures primarily for drilling and development costs, partially offset by proceeds of $324.9 million related to the Sanish Divestiture. Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily attributable to $428.6 million in capital expenditures primarily for drilling and development costs, partially offset by $25.0 million for the redemption of short-term investments.

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Our capital expenditures are summarized in the following table:
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 
(In thousands)
Project Area:
 
West Williston
$
412,814

East Nesson
211,213

Total E&P capital expenditures (1)
624,027

OWS
25,313

Non-E&P capital expenditures (2)
9,993

Total capital expenditures (3)
$
659,333

 ___________________
(1)
Total E&P capital expenditures include $12.5 million for OMS, primarily related to pipelines and salt water disposal wells.
(2)
Non-E&P capital expenditures include such items as administrative capital and capitalized interest.
(3)
Capital expenditures reflected in the table above differ from the amounts shown in the statement of cash flows in our condensed consolidated financial statements because amounts reflected in the table above include changes in accrued liabilities from the previous reporting period for capital expenditures, while the amounts presented in the statement of cash flows are presented on a cash basis.

Our total 2014 capital expenditure budget is $1,425 million, which consists of:

$1,250 million of drilling and completion (including production-related equipment) capital expenditures for operated and non-operated wells (including expected savings from services provided by OWS and OMS);
$60 million for constructing infrastructure to support production in our core project areas, primarily related to salt water disposal systems;
$25 million for maintaining and expanding our leasehold position;
$19 million for field facilities and other miscellaneous E&P capital expenditures;
$13 million for collection of subsurface reservoir data;
$35 million for OWS, including district tools; and
$23 million for other non-E&P capital, including items such as administrative capital and capitalized interest.
While we have budgeted $1,425 million for these purposes, the ultimate amount of capital we will expend may fluctuate materially based on market conditions and the success of our drilling and operations results as the year progresses. Additionally, if we acquire additional acreage, as was the case in 2013, our capital expenditures may be higher than budgeted. We believe that cash on hand, cash flows from operating activities and availability under our revolving credit facility should be sufficient to fund our 2014 capital expenditure budget. However, because the operated wells funded by our 2014 drilling plan represent only a small percentage of our gross potential drilling locations, we will be required to generate or raise multiples of this amount of capital to develop our entire inventory of potential drilling locations should we elect to do so.
Our capital budget may be adjusted as business conditions warrant. The amount, timing and allocation of capital expenditures is largely discretionary and within our control. If oil and natural gas prices decline or costs increase significantly, we could defer a significant portion of our budgeted capital expenditures until later periods to prioritize capital projects that we believe have the highest expected returns and potential to generate near-term cash flows. We routinely monitor and adjust our capital expenditures in response to changes in prices, availability of financing, drilling and acquisition costs, industry conditions, the timing of regulatory approvals, the availability of rigs, success or lack of success in drilling activities, contractual obligations, internally generated cash flows and other factors both within and outside our control. We actively review acquisition opportunities on an ongoing basis. Our ability to make significant acquisitions for cash would require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which we may not be able to obtain on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Cash flows used in financing activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $239.1 million and $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 , respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 , cash used in financing activities was primarily due to principal payments on our revolving credit facility partially offset by proceeds from borrowings under our revolving credit facility. For the six months ended June 30, 2013 , cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to deferred financing costs related to a second amended and restated credit agreement (the “Second Amended Credit Facility”), which included the semi-annual redetermination of our borrowing base under our revolving credit facility, entered into on April 5, 2013. For both the six

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months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 , cash used in financing activities was also attributable to the purchases of treasury stock for shares withheld by us equivalent to the payroll tax withholding obligations due from employees upon the vesting of restricted stock awards.
Senior unsecured notes. On September 24, 2013, we issued $1,000.0 million of 6.875% senior unsecured notes due March 15, 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). Interest is payable on the 2022 Notes semi-annually in arrears on each March 15 and September 15, commencing March 15, 2014. The 2022 Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by our material subsidiaries. The issuance of these 2022 Notes resulted in net proceeds to us of approximately $983.6 million, which we used to fund a portion of the 2013 Acquisitions.
At any time prior to September 15, 2016, we may redeem up to 35% of the 2022 Notes at a redemption price of 106.875% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings as long as the redemption occurs within 180 days of completing such equity offering and at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes remains outstanding after such redemption. Prior to September 15, 2017, we may redeem some or all of the 2022 Notes for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus an applicable make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. On and after September 15, 2017, we may redeem some or all of the 2022 Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) equal to 103.438% for the twelve-month period beginning on September 15, 2017, 101.719% for the twelve-month period beginning on September 15, 2018 and 100.00% beginning on September 15, 2019, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
On June 30, 2014, we filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC to allow the holders of the 2022 Notes to exchange the 2022 Notes for the same principal amount of a new issue of notes with substantially identical terms, except the new notes will be freely transferable under the Securities Act. The registration statement was declared effective on July 16, 2014. We will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the exchange to be completed within 360 days after the 2022 Notes issuance date. Under certain circumstances, in lieu of a registered exchange offer, we must use commercially reasonable efforts to file a shelf registration statement for the resale of the 2022 Notes. If we fail to satisfy these obligations on a timely basis, the annual interest borne by the 2022 Notes will be increased by 1.0% per annum until the exchange offer is completed or the shelf registration statement is declared effective. We estimate the value of this contingent interest is immaterial at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
On July 2, 2012, we issued $400.0 million of 6.875% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2023 (the “2023 Notes”). Interest is payable on the 2023 Notes semi-annually in arrears on each January 15 and July 15, commencing January 15, 2013. The 2023 Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by our material subsidiaries. The issuance of these 2023 Notes resulted in net proceeds to us of approximately $392.4 million, which we used to fund our exploration, development and acquisition program and for general corporate purposes.
At any time prior to July 15, 2015, we may redeem up to 35% of the 2023 Notes at a redemption price of 106.875% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings as long as the redemption occurs within 180 days of completing such equity offering and at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes remains outstanding after such redemption. Prior to July 15, 2017, we may redeem some or all of the 2023 Notes for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus an applicable make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. On and after July 15, 2017, we may redeem some or all of the 2023 Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 103.438% for the twelve-month period beginning on July 15, 2017, 102.292% for the twelve-month period beginning on July 15, 2018, 101.146% for the twelve-month period beginning on July 15, 2019 and 100.00% beginning on July 15, 2020, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
On November 10, 2011, we issued $400.0 million of 6.5% senior unsecured notes due November 1, 2021 (the “2021 Notes”). Interest is payable on the 2021 Notes semi-annually in arrears on each May 1 and November 1, commencing May 1, 2012. The 2021 Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by our material subsidiaries. The issuance of these 2021 Notes resulted in net proceeds to us of approximately $393.4 million, which we used to fund our exploration, development and acquisition program and for general corporate purposes.
At any time prior to November 1, 2014, we may redeem up to 35% of the 2021 Notes at a redemption price of 106.5% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings as long as the redemption occurs within 180 days of completing such equity offering and at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes remains outstanding after such redemption. Prior to November 1, 2016, we may redeem some or all of the 2021 Notes for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus an applicable make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. On and after November 1, 2016, we may redeem some or all of the 2021 Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 103.25% for the twelve-month period beginning on November 1, 2016, 102.167% for the twelve-month period beginning on November 1, 2017, 101.083% for

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the twelve-month period beginning on November 1, 2018 and 100.00% beginning on November 1, 2019, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
On February 2, 2011, we issued $400.0 million of 7.25% senior unsecured notes due February 1, 2019 (the “2019 Notes”). Interest is payable on the 2019 Notes semi-annually in arrears on each February 1 and August 1, commencing August 1, 2011. The 2019 Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by our material subsidiaries. The issuance of these 2019 Notes resulted in net proceeds to us of approximately $390.0 million, which we used to fund our exploration, development and acquisition program and for general corporate purposes.
Prior to February 1, 2015, we may redeem some or all of the 2019 Notes for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus an applicable make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. On and after February 1, 2015, we may redeem some or all of the 2019 Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) equal to 103.625% for the twelve-month period beginning on February 1, 2015, 101.813% for the twelve-month period beginning on February 1, 2016 and 100.00% beginning on February 1, 2017, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
The indentures governing our 2019 Notes, 2021 Notes, 2022 Notes and 2023 Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) restrict our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional debt or enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (ii) pay distributions on, redeem or repurchase equity interests; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) incur liens; (v) enter into transactions with affiliates; (vi) merge or consolidate with another company; and (vii) transfer and sell assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. If at any time when our Notes are rated investment grade by both Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and no default (as defined in the indentures) has occurred and is continuing, many of such covenants will terminate and we will cease to be subject to such covenants.
Senior secured revolving line of credit . On April 5, 2013, we entered into the Second Amended Credit Facility, which has a maturity date of April 5, 2018. The Second Amended Credit Facility is restricted to the borrowing base, which is reserve-based and subject to semi-annual redeterminations on April 1 and October 1 of each year. On March 27, 2014, the lenders under our Second Amended Credit Facility (the “Lenders”) completed their regular semi-annual redetermination of the borrowing base, resulting in an increase to the borrowing base from $1,500.0 million to $1,750.0 million. However, we elected to limit the Lenders’ aggregate commitment to $1,500.0 million. The overall senior secured line of credit under our Second Amended Credit Facility is $2,500.0 million as of June 30, 2014 .
Borrowings under our Second Amended Credit Facility are collateralized by perfected first priority liens and security interests on substantially all of our assets, including mortgage liens on oil and natural gas properties having at least 80% of the reserve value as determined by reserve reports. At our election, interest is generally determined by reference to (i) the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin between 1.50% and 2.50%  per annum; or (ii) a domestic bank prime rate plus an applicable margin between 0.00% and 1.00%  per annum.
As of June 30, 2014 , we had $100.0 million of borrowings and $5.2 million outstanding letters of credit under our Second Amended Credit Facility, resulting in an unused borrowing base capacity of $1,394.8 million .
The Second Amended Credit Facility also contains certain financial covenants and customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Lenders may declare all amounts outstanding under our Second Amended Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable. As of June 30, 2014 , we were in compliance with the financial covenants of our Second Amended Credit Facility.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures that are used by management and external users of our consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income, net cash provided by operating activities or any other measures prepared under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Because Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income exclude some but not all items that affect net income and may vary among companies, the amounts presented may not be comparable to similar metrics of other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, exploration expenses and other similar non-cash or non-recurring charges. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of net income or cash flows as determined by GAAP. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful additional

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information to investors and analysts for assessing our results of operations and our ability to incur and service debt and to fund capital expenditures.
The following table presents reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA to the GAAP financial measures of net income and net cash provided by operating activities for the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation to net income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
38,833

 
$
67,119

 
$
208,786

 
$
118,970

Gain on sale of properties
(3,640
)
 

 
(187,033
)
 

Non-cash change in fair value of derivative instruments
54,165

 
(11,345
)
 
69,529

 
4,953

Interest expense
38,990

 
21,392

 
79,148

 
42,575

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
97,276

 
66,790

 
188,548

 
133,051

Impairment of oil and gas properties
42

 
208

 
804

 
706

Exploration expenses
475

 
392

 
855

 
2,249

Stock-based compensation expenses
5,173

 
3,082

 
9,678

 
5,371

Income tax expense
23,287

 
37,824

 
124,806

 
68,911

Other non-cash adjustments
118

 
25

 
(628
)
 
74

Adjusted EBITDA
$
254,719


$
185,487

 
$
494,493

 
$
376,860

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
277,987

 
$
187,260

 
$
486,254

 
$
357,807

Derivative settlements
(11,405
)
 
1,246

 
(13,644
)
 
2,932

Interest expense
38,990

 
21,392

 
79,148

 
42,575

Exploration expenses
475

 
392

 
855

 
2,249

Debt discount amortization and other
(1,733
)
 
(1,007
)
 
(3,220
)
 
(1,753
)
Current tax expense
3,345

 
837

 
6,111

 
937

Changes in working capital
(53,058
)
 
(24,658
)
 
(60,383
)
 
(27,961
)
Other non-cash adjustments
118

 
25

 
(628
)
 
74

Adjusted EBITDA
$
254,719

 
$
185,487

 
$
494,493

 
$
376,860

Adjusted Net Income
We define Adjusted Net Income as net income after adjusting first for (1) the impact of certain non-cash and non-recurring items, including non-cash changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, impairment of oil and gas properties and other similar non-cash and non-recurring charges, and then (2) the non-cash and non-recurring items’ impact on taxes based on our effective tax rate in the same period. Adjusted Net Income is not a measure of net income as determined by GAAP. We define Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share as Adjusted Net Income divided by diluted weighted average shares outstanding. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share provides useful additional information to investors and analysts for evaluating our operational trends and performance.

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The following table provides reconciliations of the GAAP financial measure of net income to the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted Net Income and the GAAP financial measure of diluted earnings per share to the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share for the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net income
$
38,833

 
$
67,119

 
$
208,786

 
$
118,970

Non-cash change in fair value of derivative instruments
54,165

 
(11,345
)
 
69,529

 
4,953

Gain on sale of properties
(3,640
)
 

 
(187,033
)
 

Impairment of oil and gas properties
42

 
208

 
804

 
706

Other non-cash adjustments
118

 
25

 
(628
)
 
74

Tax impact (1)
(19,000
)
 
4,045

 
43,896

 
(2,145
)
Adjusted Net Income
$
70,518

 
$
60,052

 
$
135,354

 
$
122,558

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.39

 
$
0.72

 
$
2.08

 
$
1.28

Non-cash change in fair value of derivative instruments
0.54

 
(0.12
)
 
0.69

 
0.05

Gain on sale of properties
(0.04
)
 

 
(1.86
)
 

Impairment of oil and gas properties

 

 
0.01

 
0.01

Other non-cash adjustments

 

 
(0.01
)
 

Tax impact (1)
(0.19
)
 
0.05

 
0.44

 
(0.02
)
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share
$
0.70

 
$
0.65

 
$
1.35

 
$
1.32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
100,260

 
92,702

 
100,328

 
92,812

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
37.5
%
 
36.0
%
 
37.4
%
 
36.7
%
____________________
(1)
The tax impact is computed utilizing our effective tax rate on the adjustments for certain non-cash and non-recurring items.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
See Note 6 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our money market funds and derivative instruments and their related fair value measurements. See also Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” below.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in our 2013 Annual Report other than those noted below.
Recent accounting pronouncements
Revenue recognition. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”). The objective of ASU 2014-09 is greater consistency and comparability across industries by using a five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09 also contains some new disclosure requirements under GAAP and is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new guidance will have on our financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Currently, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various commitment agreements and other contractual obligations, some of which are not recognized in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. See Note 14 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of our commitments and contingencies.

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Table of Contents

Item 3. — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The following market risk disclosures should be read in conjunction with the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk contained in our 2013 Annual Report, as well as with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We are exposed to a variety of market risks including commodity price risk, interest rate risk and counterparty and customer risk. We address these risks through a program of risk management, including the use of derivative instruments.
Commodity price exposure risk. We are exposed to market risk as the prices of oil and natural gas fluctuate as a result of changes in supply and demand and other factors. To partially reduce price risk caused by these market fluctuations, we have entered into derivative instruments in the past and expect to enter into derivative instruments in the future to cover a significant portion of our future production.
We utilize derivative financial instruments to manage risks related to changes in oil prices. As of June 30, 2014 , we utilized two-way and three-way costless collar options, swaps, swaps with sub-floors and deferred premium puts to reduce the volatility of oil prices on a significant portion of our future expected oil production. A two-way collar is a combination of options: a sold call and a purchased put. The purchased put establishes a minimum price (floor) and the sold call establishes a maximum price (ceiling) we will receive for the volumes under contract. A three-way collar is a combination of options: a sold call, a purchased put and a sold put. The purchased put establishes a minimum price (floor), unless the market price falls below the sold put (sub-floor), at which point the minimum price would be WTI crude oil index price plus the difference between the purchased put and the sold put strike price. The sold call establishes a maximum price (ceiling) we will receive for the volumes under contract. A swap is a sold call and a purchased put established at the same price (both ceiling and floor). A swap with a sub-floor is a swap coupled with a sold put (sub-floor) at which point the minimum price would be WTI crude oil index price plus the difference between the swap and the sold put strike price. For the deferred premium puts, we agree to pay a premium to the counterparty at the time of settlement. At settlement, if the WTI price is below the floor price of the put, we receive the difference between the floor price and the WTI price multiplied by the contract volumes, less the premium. If the WTI price settles at or above the floor price of the put, we pay only the premium.
We recognize all derivative instruments at fair value. The credit standing of our counterparties is analyzed and factored into the fair value amounts recognized on the balance sheet. Derivative assets and liabilities arising from our derivative contracts with the same counterparty are also reported on a net basis, as all counterparty contracts provide for net settlement.
The following is a summary of our derivative contracts as of June 30, 2014 :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Deferred Premium
 
 
Settlement
Period
 
Derivative
Instrument
 
Total
Notional
Amount of Oil
 
Weighted Average Prices
 
 
Fair Value
Asset
(Liability)
 
 
 
Swap
 
Sub-Floor
 
Floor
 
Ceiling
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Barrels)
 
($/Barrel)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2014
 
Two-way collars
 
1,855,500

 
 
 
 
 
$
94.92

 
$
106.16

 
 
 
$
(3,019
)
2014
 
Three-way collars
 
1,615,500

 
 
 
$
70.57

 
$
90.57

 
$
105.20

 
 
 
(3,774
)
2014
 
Swaps
 
1,858,500

 
$
96.13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(14,339
)
2014
 
Swaps with sub-floors
 
1,098,000

 
$
92.60

 
$
70.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(12,194
)
2015
 
Two-way collars
 
2,388,500

 
 
 
 
 
$
87.98

 
$
103.21

 
 
 
(2,738
)
2015
 
Three-way collars
 
263,500

 
 
 
$
70.59

 
$
90.59

 
$
105.25

 
 
 
(489
)
2015
 
Swaps
 
5,263,500

 
$
90.81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,657
)
2015
 
Swaps with sub-floors
 
186,000

 
$
92.60

 
$
70.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,544
)
2015
 
Deferred premium puts
 
1,086,000

 
 
 
 
 
$
90.00

 
 
 
$
2.55

 
(549
)
2016
 
Two-way collars
 
155,000

 
 
 
 
 
$
86.00

 
$
103.42

 
 
 
92

2016
 
Swaps
 
310,000

 
$
90.15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,048
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(74,259
)
Interest rate risk. We had (i)  $400.0 million of senior unsecured notes at a fixed cash interest rate of 7.25% per annum, (ii)  $400.0 million of senior unsecured notes at a fixed cash interest rate of 6.5% per annum and (iii) $1,400.0 million of senior unsecured notes at a fixed cash interest rate of 6.875% per annum outstanding at June 30, 2014 . At June 30, 2014 , we had $100.0 million of borrowings and $5.2 million letters of credit outstanding under our Second Amended Credit Facility, which were subject to varying rates of interest based on (1) the total outstanding borrowings (including the value of all outstanding letters of credit) in relation to the borrowing base and (2) whether the loan is a LIBOR loan or a domestic bank prime interest rate loan (defined in the Second Amended Credit Facility as an Alternate Based Rate or “ABR” loan). At June 30, 2014 , the outstanding borrowings under our Second Amended Credit Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus a 1.5% margin. We do not

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Table of Contents

currently, but may in the future, utilize interest rate derivatives to alter interest rate exposure in an attempt to reduce interest rate expense related to debt issued under our Second Amended Credit Facility. Interest rate derivatives would be used solely to modify interest rate exposure and not to modify the overall leverage of the debt portfolio.
Counterparty and customer credit risk. Joint interest receivables arise from billing entities which own partial interest in the wells we operate. These entities participate in our wells primarily based on their ownership in leases on which we choose to drill. We have limited ability to control participation in our wells. We are also subject to credit risk due to concentration of our oil and natural gas receivables with several significant customers. The inability or failure of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us or their insolvency or liquidation may adversely affect our financial results. In addition, our oil and natural gas derivative arrangements expose us to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. However, in order to mitigate the risk of nonperformance, we only enter into derivative contracts with counterparties that are high credit-quality financial institutions, most of which are lenders under our Second Amended Credit Facility. This risk is also managed by spreading our derivative exposure across several institutions and limiting the hedged volumes placed under individual contracts.
While we do not require all of our customers to post collateral and we do not have a formal process in place to evaluate and assess the credit standing of our significant customers for oil and natural gas receivables and the counterparties on our derivative instruments, we do evaluate the credit standing of such counterparties as we deem appropriate under the circumstances. This evaluation may include reviewing a counterparty’s credit rating, latest financial information and, in the case of a customer with which we have receivables, their historical payment record, the financial ability of the customer’s parent company to make payment if the customer cannot and undertaking the due diligence necessary to determine credit terms and credit limits. Several of our significant customers for oil and natural gas receivables have a credit rating below investment grade or do not have rated debt securities. In these circumstances, we have considered the lack of investment grade credit rating in addition to the other factors described above.
We may, from time to time, purchase commercial paper instruments from high credit quality counterparties. These counterparties may include issuers in a variety of industries including the domestic and foreign financial sector. Our investment policy requires that our counterparties have minimum credit ratings thresholds and provides maximum counterparty exposure values. Although we do not anticipate any of our commercial paper issuers being unable to pay us upon maturity, we take a risk in purchasing the commercial paper instruments available in the marketplace. If a commercial paper issuer is unable to return investment proceeds to us at the maturity date, it could take a significant amount of time to recover all or a portion of the assets originally invested. Our commercial paper balance was $36,000 at June 30, 2014 .
Most of the counterparties on our derivative instruments currently in place are lenders under our Second Amended Credit Facility with investment grade ratings. We are likely to enter into future derivative instruments with these or other lenders under our Second Amended Credit Facility, which also carry investment grade ratings. Furthermore, the agreements with each of the counterparties on our derivative instruments contain netting provisions. As a result of these netting provisions, our maximum amount of loss due to credit risk is limited to the net amounts due to and from the counterparties under the derivative contracts. We had a net derivative liability position of $74.3 million at June 30, 2014 .
Item 4. — Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), our principal executive officer; Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), our principal financial officer; and Chief Accounting Officer (“CAO”), the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2014 . Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO, CFO and CAO as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our CEO, CFO and CAO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at June 30, 2014 .
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

37

Table of Contents

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. — Legal Proceedings
See Part I, Item 1, Note 14 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements entitled “Commitments and Contingencies,” which is incorporated in this item by reference.
Item 1A. — Risk Factors
Our business faces many risks. Any of the risks discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our other SEC filings could have a material impact on our business, financial position or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also impair our business operations.
For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 2013 Annual Report. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our 2013 Annual Report.
Item 2. — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered sales of securities. There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the period covered by this report.
Issuer purchases of equity securities. The following table contains information about our acquisition of equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2014 :
Period
 
Total Number
of Shares
Exchanged (1)
 
Average Price
Paid
per Share
 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Number (or Approximate
Dollar Value) of Shares that May Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
April 1 - April 30, 2014
 
1,858

 
$
42.55

 

 

May 1 - May 31, 2014
 
2,063

 
45.51

 

 

June 1 - June 30, 2014
 
2,355

 
49.54

 

 

Total
 
6,276

 
$
46.14

 

 

___________________ 
(1)
Represent shares that employees surrendered back to us that equaled in value the amount of taxes needed for payroll tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock awards. These repurchases were not part of a publicly announced program to repurchase shares of our common stock, nor do we have a publicly announced program to repurchase shares of our common stock.
Item 6. — Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
 
10.1(a)**
 
Amended and Restated 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan of Oasis Petroleum Inc.
 
 
 
10.2(a)**
 
Amended and Restated 2010 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan of Oasis Petroleum Inc.
 
 
 
31.1(a)
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 certification of Principal Executive Officer.
 
 
31.2(a)
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 certification of Principal Financial Officer.
 
 
32.1(b)
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 certification of Principal Executive Officer.
 
 
32.2(b)
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 certification of Principal Financial Officer.
 
 
101.INS (a)
 
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
101.SCH (a)
 
XBRL Schema Document.
 
 
101.CAL (a)
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.DEF (a)
 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.LAB (a)
 
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.PRE (a)
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
 ___________________
(a)
Filed herewith.

38

Table of Contents

(b)
Furnished herewith.
**
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

39

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OASIS PETROLEUM INC.
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 6, 2014
 
By:
 
/s/ Thomas B. Nusz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thomas B. Nusz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Michael H. Lou
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michael H. Lou
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Roy W. Mace
 
 
 
 
 
 
Roy W. Mace
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

40

Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
 
10.1(a)**
 
Amended and Restated 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan of Oasis Petroleum Inc.
 
 
 
10.2(a)**
 
Amended and Restated 2010 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan of Oasis Petroleum Inc.
 
 
 
31.1(a)
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 certification of Principal Executive Officer.
 
 
31.2(a)
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 certification of Principal Financial Officer.
 
 
32.1(b)
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 certification of Principal Executive Officer.
 
 
32.2(b)
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 certification of Principal Financial Officer.
 
 
101.INS (a)
 
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
101.SCH (a)
 
XBRL Schema Document.
 
 
101.CAL (a)
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.DEF (a)
 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.LAB (a)
 
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.PRE (a)
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
___________________ 
(a)
Filed herewith.
(b)
Furnished herewith.
**
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


41

FINAL






























OASIS PETROLEUM INC.


AMENDED AND RESTATED
2010 LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
































US 2264816v.4



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
Page

 
 
 
 
 
1.
Purpose
1

 
 
 
 
 
2.
Definitions
1

 
 
 
 
 
3.
Administration
5

 
(a)
Authority of the Committee
5

 
(b)
Manner of Exercise of Committee Authority
6

 
(c)
Limitation of Liability
7

 
 
 
 
 
4.
Stock Subject to Plan
7

 
(a)
Overall Number of Shares Available for Delivery
7

 
(b)
Application of Limitation to Grants of Awards
7

 
(c)
Availability of Shares Not Issued under Awards
7

 
(d)
Stock Offered
7

 
 
 
 
 
5.
Eligibility; Per Person Award Limitations
7

 
 
 
 
 
6.
Specific Terms of Awards
8

 
(a)
General
8

 
(b)
Options
8

 
(c)
Stock Appreciation Rights
9

 
(d)
Restricted Stock
10

 
(e)
Restricted Stock Units
11

 
(f)
Bonus Stock and Awards in Lieu of Obligations
12

 
(g)
Dividend Equivalents
12

 
(h)
Other Stock-Based Awards
12

 
 
 
 
 
7.
Certain Provisions Applicable to Awards
12

 
(a)
Termination of Employment
12

 
(b)
Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem, and Substitute Awards
12

 
(c)
Term of Awards
13

 
(d)
Form and Timing of Payment under Awards
13

 
(e)
Exemptions from Section 16(b) Liability
14

 
(f)
Non-Competition Agreement
14

 
 
 
 
 
8.
Performance Awards
14

 
(a)
Performance Conditions
14

 
(b)
Performance Awards Granted to Designated Covered Employees
14

 
(c)
Written Determinations
17

 
(d)
Status of Section 8(b) Performance Awards under Section 162(m) of the Code
17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

i


9.
Subdivision or Consolidation; Recapitalization; Change in Control; Reorganization
17

 
(a)
Existence of Plan and Awards
17

 
(b)
Subdivision or Consolidation of Shares
18

 
(c)
Corporate Recapitalization
18

 
(d)
Additional Issuances
19

 
(e)
Change in Control
19

 
(f)
Change in Control Price
20

 
(g)
Impact of Corporate Events on Awards Generally
20

 
 
 
 
 
10.
General Provisions
20

 
(a)
Transferability
20

 
(b)
Taxes
22

 
(c)
Changes to this Plan and Awards
22

 
(d)
Limitation on Rights Conferred under Plan
22

 
(e)
Unfunded Status of Awards
23

 
(f)
Nonexclusivity of this Plan
23

 
(g)
Fractional Shares
23

 
(h)
Severability
23

 
(i)
Governing Law
23

 
(j)
Conditions to the Delivery of Stock
24

 
(k)
Section 409A of the Code
24

 
(l)
Clawback
24

 
(m)
Plan Effective Date and Term
25


















ii


OASIS PETROLEUM INC.

Amended and Restated
2010 Long Term Incentive Plan

1. Purpose . The purpose of the Oasis Petroleum Inc. Amended and Restated 2010
Long Term Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”) is to provide a means through which Oasis Petroleum Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and its Subsidiaries may attract and retain able persons as employees, directors and consultants and provide a means whereby those persons, upon whom the responsibilities of the successful administration and management rest and whose present and potential contributions to the welfare of the Company and its Subsidiaries are of importance, can acquire and maintain stock ownership or awards, the value of which is tied to the performance of the Company, thereby strengthening their concern for the welfare of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their desire to remain employed. A further purpose of this Plan is to provide such employees, directors and consultants with additional incentive and reward opportunities designed to enhance the profitable growth of the Company. Accordingly, this Plan primarily provides for the granting of Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units, Bonus Stock, Dividend Equivalents, and Other Stock-Based Awards, any of which may be further designated as Performance Awards.


2. Definitions . For purposes of this Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below, in addition to such terms defined in Section 1 hereof:

(a) “ Award ” means any Option, SAR (including Limited SAR), Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit, Bonus Stock, Dividend Equivalent or Other Stock-Based Award, including any of the foregoing that is designated as a Performance Award, together with any other right or interest granted to a Participant under this Plan.

(b) “ Beneficiary ” means one or more persons, trusts or other entities which have been designated by a Participant, in his or her most recent written beneficiary designation filed with the Committee, to receive the benefits specified under this Plan upon such Participant’s death or to which Awards or other rights are transferred if and to the extent permitted under Section 10(a) hereof. If, upon a Participant’s death, there is no designated Beneficiary or surviving designated Beneficiary, then the term Beneficiary means the persons, trusts or other entities entitled by will or the laws of descent and distribution to receive such benefits.

(c) “ Board ” means the Company’s Board of Directors.

(d) “ Bonus Stock ” means Stock granted as a bonus pursuant to Section 6(f).

(e) “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the state of Texas are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

(f) “ Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

1


    (i) The consummation of an agreement to acquire or a tender offer for beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act by any Person, of 50% or more of either (x) the then outstanding shares of Stock (the “ Outstanding Stock ”) or (y) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “ Outstanding Company Voting Securities ”); provided, however, that for purposes of this paragraph (i), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition directly from the Company, (B) any acquisition by the Company, (C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any entity controlled by the Company or (D) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction that complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of paragraph (iii) below;

(ii) Individuals who constitute the Incumbent Board cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board;

(iii) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or an acquisition of assets of another entity (a “Business Combination”), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (A) the Outstanding Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination represent or are converted into or exchanged for securities which represent or are convertible into more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock or common equity interests and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or other governing body, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity which as a result of such transaction owns the Company, or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries), (B) no Person (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or the entity resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock or common equity interests of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or other governing body of such entity except to the extent that such ownership results solely from ownership of the Company that existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors or similar governing body of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or

(iv) Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

For purposes of an Award that provides for a deferral of compensation under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, to the extent the impact of a Change in Control on such Award would subject a Participant to additional taxes under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, a Change in Control for purposes of such Award will mean both a Change in Control and a “change in the ownership or effective control of a corporation, or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of a corporation” within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules.

2



(g) “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, including regulations thereunder and successor provisions and regulations thereto.

(h) “ Committee ” means a committee of two or more directors designated by the Board to administer this Plan; provided, however, that, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Committee shall consist solely of two or more directors, each of whom shall be a Qualified Member (except to the extent administration of this Plan by “outside directors” is not then required in order to qualify for tax deductibility under section 162(m) of the Code).

(i) “ Covered Employee ” means an Eligible Person who is a Covered
Employee as specified in Section 8(d) of this Plan.

(j) “ Dividend Equivalent ” means a right, granted to an Eligible Person under Section 6(g), to receive cash, Stock, other Awards or other property equal in value to dividends paid with respect to a specified number of shares of Stock, or other periodic payments.

(k) “ Effective Date ” means January 1, 2014. The 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan was originally approved by the Board on May 17, 2010 and became effective as of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering on June 16, 2010.

(l) “ Eligible Person ” means all officers and employees of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, and other persons who provide services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including directors of the Company. An employee on leave of absence may be considered as still in the employ of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for purposes of eligibility for participation in this Plan.

(m) “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
from time to time, including rules thereunder and successor provisions and rules thereto.

(n) “ Fair Market Value ” means, as of any specified date, (i) if the Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, the closing sales price of the Stock, as reported on the stock exchange composite tape on that date (or if no sales occur on that date, on the last preceding date on which such sales of the Stock are so reported); (ii) if the Stock is not traded on a national securities exchange but is traded over the counter at the time a determination of its fair market value is required to be made under the Plan, the average between the reported high and low bid and asked prices of Stock on the most recent date on which Stock was publicly traded; (iii) in the event Stock is not publicly traded at the time a determination of its value is required to be made under the Plan, the amount determined by the Committee in its discretion in such manner as it deems appropriate, taking into account all factors the Committee deems appropriate including, without limitation, the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules; or (iv) on the date of a Qualifying Public Offering of Stock, the offering price under such Qualifying Public Offering.

(o) “ Incentive Stock Option ” or “ ISO ” means any Option intended to be and designated as an incentive stock option within the meaning of section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.

3



(p) “ Incumbent Board ” means the portion of the Board constituted of the individuals who are members of the Board as of the Effective Date, and any individual who becomes a director of the Company after the Effective Date and whose election or appointment by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Incumbent Board.

(q) “ Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules ” means the limitations or requirements of section 409A of the Code and the guidance and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(r) “ Nonqualified Stock Option ” means any Option that is not intended to be
and that is not designated as an Incentive Stock Option.

(s) “ Option ” means a right, granted to an Eligible Person under Section 6(b)
hereof, to purchase Stock or other Awards at a specified price during specified time periods.

(t) “ Other Stock-Based Awards ” means Awards granted to an Eligible
Person under Section 6(h) hereof.

(u) “ Participant ” means a person who has been granted an Award under this
Plan which remains outstanding, including a person who is no longer an Eligible Person.

(v) “ Performance Award ” means a right, granted to an Eligible Person under Section 8 hereof, to receive Awards based upon performance criteria specified by the Committee.

(w) “ Performance Share Unit ” means a Restricted Stock Unit that has been designated hereunder as a Performance Award.

(x) “ Person ” means any person or entity of any nature whatsoever, specifically including an individual, a firm, a company, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, a trust or other entity; a Person, together with that Person’s Affiliates and Associates (as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, provided that “registrant” as used in Rule 12b-2 shall mean the Company), and any Persons acting as a partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate or other group (whether or not formally organized), or otherwise acting jointly or in concert or in a coordinated or consciously parallel manner (whether or not pursuant to any express agreement), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of securities of the Company with such Person, shall be deemed a single “Person.”

(y) “ Qualifying Public Offering ” means a firm commitment underwritten public offering of Stock for cash where the shares of Stock registered under the Securities Act are listed on a national securities exchange.


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(z) “ Qualified Member ” means a member of the Committee who is a “nonemployee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3(b)(3) and an “outside director” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §1.162-27 under section 162(m) of the Code.

(aa) “ Restricted Stock ” means Stock granted to an Eligible Person under
Section 6(d) hereof, that is subject to certain restrictions and to a risk of forfeiture.

(bb) “ Restricted Stock Unit ” means a right, granted to an Eligible Person under Section 6(e) hereof, to receive Stock, cash or a combination thereof at the end of a specified vesting or deferral period.

(cc) “ Rule 16b-3 ” means Rule 16b-3, promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under section 16 of the Exchange Act, as from time to time in effect and applicable to this Plan and Participants.

(dd) “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor law, as it may be amended from time to time.

(ee) “ Stock ” means the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and such other securities as may be substituted (or resubstituted) for Stock pursuant to Section 9.

(ff) “ Stock Appreciation Rights ” or “ SAR ” means a right granted to an
Eligible Person under Section 6(c) hereof.

(gg) “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to the Company, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.

3. Administration .

(a) Authority of the Committee . This Plan shall be administered by the Committee except to the extent the Board elects to administer this Plan, in which case references herein to the “Committee” shall be deemed to include references to the “Board.” Subject to the express provisions of the Plan and Rule 16b-3, the Committee shall have the authority, in its sole and absolute discretion, to (i) adopt, amend, and rescind administrative and interpretive rules and regulations relating to the Plan; (ii) determine the Eligible Persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted; (iii) determine the amount of cash and/or the number of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units, Bonus Stock, Dividend Equivalents, or Other Stock-Based Awards, including any of the foregoing that are designated as Performance Awards, as applicable, or any combination thereof, that shall be the subject of each Award; (iv) determine the terms and provisions of each Award agreement (which need not be identical), including provisions defining or otherwise relating to (A) the term and the period or periods and extent of exercisability of the Options, (B) the extent to which the transferability of shares of Stock issued or transferred pursuant to any Award is restricted, (C) except as otherwise provided herein, the effect of termination of employment, or termination of the service relationship with the Company, of a Participant on the Award, and (D) the effect of approved leaves of absence

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(consistent with any applicable regulations of the Internal Revenue Service); (v) accelerate the time of exercisability of any Award that has been granted; (vi) construe the respective Award agreements and the Plan; (vii) make determinations of the Fair Market Value of the Stock pursuant to the Plan; (viii) delegate its duties under the Plan to such agents as it may appoint from time to time, provided that the Committee may not delegate its duties where such delegation would violate state corporate law, or with respect to making Awards to, or otherwise with respect to Awards granted to, Eligible Persons who are subject to section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or who are Covered Employees receiving Awards that are intended to constitute “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code; (ix) subject to Section 10(c), terminate, modify or amend the Plan; and (x) make all other determinations, perform all other acts, and exercise all other powers and authority necessary or advisable for administering the Plan, including the delegation of those ministerial acts and responsibilities as the Committee deems appropriate. Subject to Rule 16b-3 and section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission, or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, in any Award, or in any Award agreement in the manner and to the extent it deems necessary or desirable to carry the Plan into effect, and the Committee shall be the sole and final judge of that necessity or desirability. The determinations of the Committee on the matters referred to in this Section 3(a) shall be final and conclusive.

(b) Manner of Exercise of Committee Authority . At any time that a member of the Committee is not a Qualified Member, any action of the Committee relating to an Award granted or to be granted to an Eligible Person who is then subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act in respect of the Company, or relating to an Award intended by the Committee to qualify as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder, may be taken either (i) by a subcommittee, designated by the Committee, composed solely of two or more Qualified Members, or (ii) by the Committee but with each such member who is not a Qualified Member abstaining or recusing himself or herself from such action; provided, however, that, upon such abstention or recusal, the Committee remains composed solely of two or more Qualified Members. Such action, authorized by such a subcommittee or by the Committee upon the abstention or recusal of such non-Qualified Member(s), shall be the action of the Committee for purposes of this Plan. Any action of the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding on all Persons, including the Company, its Subsidiaries, stockholders, Participants, Beneficiaries, and transferees under Section 10(a) hereof or other persons claiming rights from or through a Participant. The express grant of any specific power to the Committee, and the taking of any action by the Committee, shall not be construed as limiting any power or authority of the Committee. The Committee may delegate to officers or managers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or committees thereof, the authority, subject to such terms as the Committee shall determine, to perform such functions, including administrative functions, as the Committee may determine, to the extent that such delegation will not result in the loss of an exemption under Rule 16b-3 for Awards granted to Participants subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act in respect of the Company and will not cause Awards intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under section 162(m) of the Code to fail to so qualify. The Committee may appoint agents to assist it in administering the Plan.


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(c) Limitation of Liability . The Committee and each member thereof shall be entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to him or her by any officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company’s legal counsel, independent auditors, consultants or any other agents assisting in the administration of this Plan. Members of the Committee and any officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acting at the direction or on behalf of the Committee shall not be personally liable for any action or determination taken or made in good faith with respect to this Plan, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be indemnified and held harmless by the Company with respect to any such action or determination.

4. Stock Subject to Plan .

(a) Overall Number of Shares Available for Delivery . Subject to adjustment in a manner consistent with any adjustment made pursuant to Section 9, the total number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance in connection with Awards under this Plan shall not exceed 7,200,000 shares, and such total will be available for the issuance of Incentive Stock Options.

(b) Application of Limitation to Grants of Awards . No Award may be granted if the number of shares of Stock to be delivered in connection with such Award exceeds the number of shares of Stock remaining available under this Plan minus the number of shares of Stock issuable in settlement of or relating to then-outstanding Awards. The Committee may adopt reasonable counting procedures to ensure appropriate counting, avoid double counting (as, for example, in the case of tandem or substitute awards) and make adjustments if the number of shares of Stock actually delivered differs from the number of shares previously counted in connection with an Award.

(c) Availability of Shares Not Issued under Awards . Shares of Stock subject to an Award under this Plan that expire or are canceled, forfeited, settled in cash or otherwise terminated without an issuance of shares to the Participant, including (i) shares forfeited with respect to Restricted Stock, (ii) the number of shares withheld in payment of any exercise or purchase price of an Award or taxes relating to Awards, and (iii) the number of shares surrendered in payment of any exercise or purchase price of an Award or taxes relating to any Award, will again be available for Awards under this Plan, except that if any such shares could not again be available for Awards to a particular Participant under any applicable law or regulation, such shares shall be available exclusively for Awards to Participants who are not subject to such limitation.

(d) Stock Offered . The shares to be delivered under the Plan shall be made available from (i) authorized but unissued shares of Stock, (ii) Stock held in the treasury of the Company, or (iii) previously issued shares of Stock reacquired by the Company, including shares purchased on the open market.

5. Eligibility; Per Person Award Limitations . Awards may be granted under this Plan only to Persons who are Eligible Persons at the time of grant thereof. In each calendar year, during any part of which the Plan is in effect, a Covered Employee may not be granted (a) Awards (other than Awards designated to be paid only in cash or the settlement of which is not based on a number of shares of Stock) relating to more than 1,000,000 shares of Stock, subject to adjustment

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in a manner consistent with any adjustment made pursuant to Section 9 and (b) Awards designated to be paid only in cash, or the settlement of which is not based on a number of shares of Stock, having a value determined on the date of grant in excess of $10,000,000.


6. Specific Terms of Awards .

(a) General . Awards may be granted on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 6. In addition, the Committee may impose on any Award or the exercise thereof, at the date of grant or thereafter (subject to Section 10(c)), such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan, as the Committee shall determine, including terms requiring forfeiture of Awards in the event of termination of employment by the Participant, or termination of the Participant’s service relationship with the Company, and terms permitting a Participant to make elections relating to his or her Award. The Committee shall retain full power and discretion to accelerate, waive or modify, at any time, any term or condition of an Award that is not mandatory under this Plan; provided, however, that the Committee shall not have any discretion to accelerate, waive or modify any term or condition of an Award that is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of section 162(m) of the Code if such discretion would cause the Award to not so qualify or to accelerate the terms of payment of any Award that provides for deferral of compensation under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules if such acceleration would subject a Participant to additional taxes under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules.

(b) Options . The Committee is authorized to grant Options, which may be designated as either Incentive Stock Options or Nonqualified Stock Options, to Eligible Persons on the following terms and conditions:

(i) Exercise Price . Each Option agreement shall state the exercise price per share of Stock (the “ Exercise Price ”); provided, however, that the Exercise Price per share of Stock subject to an Option shall not be less than the greater of (A) the par value per share of the Stock or (B) 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of the Stock as of the date of grant of the Option (or in the case of the grant of an ISO to an individual who owns stock possessing more than 10 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or its parent or any subsidiary, 110% of the Fair Market Value per share of the Stock on the date of grant).

(ii) Time and Method of Exercise . The Committee shall determine the time or times at which or the circumstances under which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part (including based on achievement of performance goals and/or future service requirements), the methods by which such Exercise Price may be paid or deemed to be paid, the form of such payment, including without limitation cash, Stock, other Awards or awards granted under other plans of the Company or any Subsidiary, or other property (including notes or other contractual obligations of Participants to make payment on a deferred basis), and the methods by or forms in which Stock will be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants, including, but not limited to, the delivery of Restricted Stock subject to Section 6(d). In the case of an exercise whereby the Exercise Price is paid with Stock, such Stock shall be valued as of the date of exercise.


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(iii) ISOs . The terms of any ISO granted under this Plan shall comply in all respects with the provisions of section 422 of the Code. Except as otherwise provided in Section 9, no term of this Plan relating to ISOs (including any SAR in tandem therewith) shall be interpreted, amended or altered, nor shall any discretion or authority granted under this Plan be exercised, so as to disqualify either this Plan or any ISO under section 422 of the Code, unless the Participant has first requested the change that will result in such disqualification. ISOs shall not be granted more than ten years after the earlier of the adoption of this Plan or the approval of this Plan by the Company’s stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock subject to an ISO and the aggregate Fair Market Value of shares of stock of any parent or subsidiary corporation (within the meaning of sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code) subject to any other ISO (within the meaning of section 422 of the Code) of the Company or a parent or subsidiary corporation (within the meaning of sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code) that first becomes purchasable by a Participant in any calendar year may not (with respect to that Participant) exceed $100,000, or such other amount as may be prescribed under section 422 of the Code or applicable regulations or rulings from time to time. As used in the previous sentence, Fair Market Value shall be determined as of the date the ISOs are granted. Failure to comply with this provision shall not impair the enforceability or exercisability of any Option, but shall cause the excess amount of shares to be reclassified in accordance with the Code.

(c) Stock Appreciation Rights . The Committee is authorized to grant SARs to
Eligible Persons on the following terms and conditions:

(i) Right to Payment . An SAR shall confer on the Participant to whom it is granted a right to receive, upon exercise thereof, the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value of one share of Stock on the date of exercise over (B) the grant price of the SAR as determined by the Committee.

(ii) Rights Related to Options . An SAR granted pursuant to an Option shall entitle a Participant, upon exercise, to surrender that Option or any portion thereof, to the extent unexercised, and to receive payment of an amount computed pursuant to Section
6(c)(ii)(B). That Option shall then cease to be exercisable to the extent surrendered. SARs granted in connection with an Option shall be subject to the terms of the Award agreement governing the Option, which shall comply with the following provisions in addition to those applicable to Options:

(A) An SAR granted in connection with an Option shall be exercisable only at such time or times and only to the extent that the related Option is exercisable and shall not be transferable except to the extent that the related Option is transferable.

(B) Upon the exercise of an SAR related to an Option, a Participant shall be entitled to receive payment from the Company of an amount determined by multiplying:

(1) the difference obtained by subtracting the Exercise Price with respect to a share of Stock specified in the related Option from the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR, by

(2) the number of shares as to which that SAR has been exercised.

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(iii) Right Without Option . An SAR granted independent of an Option shall be exercisable as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award agreement governing the SAR, which Award agreement shall comply with the following provisions:

(A) Each Award agreement shall state the total number of shares of Stock to which the SAR relates.

(B) Each Award agreement shall state the time or periods in which the right to exercise the SAR or a portion thereof shall vest and the number of shares of Stock for which the right to exercise the SAR shall vest at each such time or period.

(C) Each Award agreement shall state the date at which the
SARs shall expire if not previously exercised.

(D) Each SAR shall entitle a Participant, upon exercise thereof, to receive payment of an amount determined by multiplying:

(1) the difference obtained by subtracting the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of grant of the SAR from the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of that SAR, by

(2) the number of shares as to which the SAR has been exercised.

(iv) Terms . Except as otherwise provided herein, the Committee shall determine at the date of grant or thereafter, the time or times at which and the circumstances under which an SAR may be exercised in whole or in part (including based on achievement of performance goals and/or future service requirements), the method of exercise, method of settlement, form of consideration payable in settlement, method by or forms in which Stock will be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants, whether or not an SAR shall be in tandem or in combination with any other Award, and any other terms and conditions of any SAR. SARs may be either freestanding or in tandem with other Awards.

(d) Restricted Stock . The Committee is authorized to grant Restricted Stock to Eligible Persons on the following terms and conditions:

(i) Grant and Restrictions . Restricted Stock shall be subject to such restrictions on transferability, risk of forfeiture and other restrictions, if any, as the Committee may impose, which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, under such circumstances (including based on achievement of performance goals and/or future service requirements), in such installments or otherwise, as the Committee may determine at the date of grant or thereafter. During the restricted period applicable to the Restricted Stock, the Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, margined or otherwise encumbered by the Participant.

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(ii) Certificates for Stock . Restricted Stock granted under this Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee shall determine. If certificates representing Restricted Stock are registered in the name of the Participant, the Committee may require that such certificates bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock, that the Company retain physical possession of the certificates, and that the Participant deliver a stock power to the Company, endorsed in blank, relating to the Restricted Stock.

(iii) Dividends and Splits . As a condition to the grant of an Award of Restricted Stock, the Committee may require or permit a Participant to elect that any cash dividends paid on a share of Restricted Stock be automatically reinvested in additional shares of Restricted Stock, applied to the purchase of additional Awards under this Plan or deferred without interest to the date of vesting of the associated Award of Restricted Stock; provided, that, to the extent applicable, any such election shall comply with the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, Stock distributed in connection with a Stock split or Stock dividend, and other property (other than cash) distributed as a dividend, shall be subject to restrictions and a risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the Restricted Stock with respect to which such Stock or other property has been distributed.

(e) Restricted Stock Units . The Committee is authorized to grant Restricted Stock Units (including Performance Share Units), which are rights to receive Stock or cash (or a combination thereof) at the end of a specified deferral period (which may or may not be coterminous with the vesting schedule of the Award), to Eligible Persons, subject to the following terms and conditions:

(i) Award and Restrictions . Settlement of an Award of Restricted Stock Units shall occur upon expiration of the deferral period specified for such Restricted Stock Unit by the Committee (or, if permitted by the Committee, as elected by the Participant). In addition, Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to such restrictions (which may include a risk of forfeiture) as the Committee may impose, if any, which restrictions may lapse at the expiration of the deferral period or at earlier specified times (including based on achievement of performance goals and/or future service requirements), separately or in combination, in installments or otherwise, as the Committee may determine. Restricted Stock Units shall be satisfied by the delivery of cash or Stock in the amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the specified number of shares of Stock covered by the Restricted Stock Units, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee at the date of grant or thereafter.

(ii) Dividend Equivalents . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at date of grant, Dividend Equivalents on the specified number of shares of Stock covered by an Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be either (A) paid with respect to such Restricted Stock Units on the dividend payment date in cash or in shares of unrestricted Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of such dividends, or (B) deferred with respect to such Restricted Stock Units and the amount or value thereof automatically deemed reinvested in additional Restricted Stock Units, other Awards or other investment vehicles, as the Committee shall determine or permit the Participant to elect.

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(f) Bonus Stock and Awards in Lieu of Obligations . The Committee is authorized to grant Bonus Stock, or to grant Stock or other Awards in lieu of obligations to pay cash or deliver other property under this Plan or under other plans or compensatory arrangements; provided, that, in the case of Participants subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act, the amount of such grants remains within the discretion of the Committee to the extent necessary to ensure that acquisitions of Stock or other Awards are exempt from liability under section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. Stock or Awards granted hereunder shall be subject to such other terms as shall be determined by the Committee. In the case of any grant of Stock to an officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in lieu of salary or other cash compensation, the number of shares granted in place of such compensation shall be reasonable, as determined by the Committee.

(g) Dividend Equivalents . The Committee is authorized to grant Dividend Equivalents to an Eligible Person, entitling a Participant to receive cash, Stock, other Awards, or other property equal in value to dividends paid with respect to a specified number of shares of Stock, or other periodic payments. Dividend Equivalents may be awarded on a free-standing basis or in connection with another Award. The Committee may provide that Dividend Equivalents shall be paid or distributed when accrued or shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Stock, Awards, or other investment vehicles, and subject to such restrictions on transferability and risks of forfeiture, as the Committee may specify.

(h) Other Stock-Based Awards . The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant to Eligible Persons such other Awards that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, Stock, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of this Plan, including without limitation convertible or exchangeable debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable into Stock, purchase rights for Stock, Awards with value and payment contingent upon performance of the Company or any other factors designated by the Committee, and Awards valued by reference to the book value of Stock or the value of securities of, or the performance of, specified Subsidiaries of the Company. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such Other Stock-Based Awards. Stock delivered pursuant to an Award in the nature of a purchase right granted under this Section 6(h) shall be purchased for such consideration, paid for at such times, by such methods, and in such forms, including, without limitation, cash, Stock, other Awards, or other property, as the Committee shall determine. Cash awards, as an element of or supplement to any other Award under this Plan, may also be granted pursuant to this Section 6(h).


7. Certain Provisions Applicable to Awards .

(a) Termination of Employment . Except as provided herein, the treatment of an Award upon a termination of employment or any other service relationship by and between a Participant and the Company or any Subsidiary shall be specified in the agreement controlling such Award.

(b) Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem, and Substitute Awards . Awards granted under this Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution or exchange for, any other Award or any award granted under another plan of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, or of any business entity to be acquired by

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the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other right of an Eligible Person to receive payment from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Such additional, tandem and substitute or exchange Awards may be granted at any time. If an Award is granted in substitution or exchange for another Award, the Committee shall require the surrender of such other Award in consideration for the grant of the new Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Section 9 of the Plan, without the approval of stockholders, the terms of outstanding Awards may not be amended to reduce the Exercise Price of outstanding Options or SARs or to cancel outstanding Options and SARs in exchange for cash, other Awards, or Options or SARs with an Exercise Price that is less than the Exercise Price of the original Options or SARs. Awards under this Plan may be granted in lieu of cash compensation, including in lieu of cash amounts payable under other plans of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in which the value of Stock subject to the Award is equivalent in value to the cash compensation. Awards granted pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be designed, awarded and settled in a manner that does not result in additional taxes under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules.

(c) Term of Awards . Except as specified herein, the term of each Award shall be for such period as may be determined by the Committee; provided, that in no event shall the term of any Option or SAR exceed a period of ten years (or such shorter term as may be required in respect of an ISO under section 422 of the Code).

(d) Form and Timing of Payment under Awards . Subject to the terms of this Plan and any applicable Award agreement, payments to be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon the exercise of an Option or other Award or settlement of an Award may be made in such forms as the Committee shall determine, including without limitation cash, Stock, other Awards or other property, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in installments, or on a deferred basis; provided, however, that any such deferred payment will be set forth in the agreement evidencing such Award and/or otherwise made in a manner that will not result in additional taxes under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules. Except as otherwise provided herein, the settlement of any Award may be accelerated, and cash paid in lieu of Stock in connection with such settlement, in the discretion of the Committee or upon occurrence of one or more specified events (in addition to a Change in Control). Installment or deferred payments may be required by the Committee (subject to Section 10(c) of this Plan, including the consent provisions thereof in the case of any deferral of an outstanding Award not provided for in the original Award agreement) or permitted at the election of the Participant on terms and conditions established by the Committee and in compliance with the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules. Payments may include, without limitation, provisions for the payment or crediting of reasonable interest on installment or deferred payments or the grant or crediting of Dividend Equivalents or other amounts in respect of installment or deferred payments denominated in Stock. Any deferral shall only be allowed as is provided in a separate deferred compensation plan adopted by the Company and shall be made pursuant to the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules. This Plan shall not constitute an “employee benefit plan” for purposes of section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.


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(e) Exemptions from Section 16(b) Liability . It is the intent of the Company that the grant of any Awards to or other transaction by a Participant who is subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act shall be exempt from such section pursuant to an applicable exemption (except for transactions acknowledged in writing to be non-exempt by such Participant). Accordingly, if any provision of this Plan or any Award agreement does not comply with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 as then applicable to any such transaction, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to the applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3 so that such Participant shall avoid liability under section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

(f) Non-Competition Agreement . Each Participant to whom an Award is granted under this Plan may be required to agree in writing as a condition to the granting of such Award not to engage in conduct in competition with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for a period after the termination of such Participant’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries as determined by the Committee.

8. Performance Awards .

(a) Performance Conditions . The right of an Eligible Person to receive a grant, and the right of a Participant to exercise or receive settlement of any Award, and the timing thereof, may be subject to such performance conditions as may be specified by the Committee. The Committee may use such business criteria and other measures of performance as it may deem appropriate in establishing any performance conditions, and may exercise its discretion to reduce or increase the amounts payable under any Award subject to performance conditions, except as limited under Section 8(b) hereof in the case of a Performance Award intended to qualify under section 162(m) of the Code.

(b) Performance Awards Granted to Designated Covered Employees . If the Committee determines that a Performance Award to be granted to an Eligible Person who is designated by the Committee as likely to be a Covered Employee should qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of section 162(m) of the Code, the grant, exercise and/or settlement of such Performance Award may be contingent upon achievement of preestablished performance goals and other terms set forth in this Section 8(b); provided, however, that nothing in this Section 8(b) or elsewhere in the Plan shall be interpreted as preventing the Committee from granting Awards to Covered Employees that are not intended to constitute “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code or from determining that it is no longer necessary or appropriate for any such Awards to qualify as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code.

(i) Performance Goals Generally . The performance goals for such Performance Awards shall consist of one or more business criteria or individual performance criteria and a targeted level or levels of performance with respect to each of such criteria, as specified by the Committee consistent with this Section 8(b). Performance goals shall be objective and shall otherwise meet the requirements of section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder (including Treasury Regulation §1.162-27 and successor regulations thereto), including the requirement that the level or levels of performance targeted by the Committee result in the achievement of performance goals being “substantially uncertain” at the time the Committee actually establishes the performance goal or goals. The Committee may determine that such Performance

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Awards shall be granted, exercised, and/or settled upon achievement of any one performance goal or that two or more of the performance goals must be achieved as a condition to grant, exercise, and/or settlement of such Performance Awards. Performance goals may differ for Performance Awards granted to any one Participant or to different Participants. In establishing or adjusting a performance goal, the Committee may exclude the impact of any of the following events or occurrences which the Committee determines should appropriately be excluded: (a) any amounts accrued by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to management bonus plans or cash profit sharing plans and related employer payroll taxes for the fiscal year; (b) any discretionary or matching contributions made to a savings and deferred profit-sharing plan or deferred compensation plan for the fiscal year; (c) asset write-downs; (d) litigation, claims, judgments or settlements; (e) the effect of changes in tax law or other such laws or regulations affecting reported results; (f) accruals for reorganization and restructuring programs; (g) any extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring items as described in the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 225, as the same may be amended or superseded from time to time; (h) any change in accounting principle as defined in the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 250, as the same may be amended or superseded from time to time; (i) any loss from a discontinued operation as described in the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 360, as the same may be amended or superseded from time to time; (j) goodwill impairment charges; (k) operating results for any business acquired during the applicable performance period; (l) third party expenses associated with any acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary; (m) items that the Board has determined do not represent core operations of the Company, specifically including but not limited to interest, expenses, taxes, depreciation and depletion, amortization and accretion charges; (n) marked-to-market adjustments for financial instruments; (o) impairment to assets; and (p) any other extraordinary events or occurrences identified by the Committee, including but not limited to, such items described in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations or the financial statements and notes thereto appearing in the Company’s annual report to stockholders for the applicable year.

(ii) Business and Individual Performance Criteria .

(A) Business Criteria . One or more of the following business criteria for the Company, on a consolidated basis, and/or for specified Subsidiaries or business or geographical units of the Company (except with respect to the total stockholder return and earnings per share criteria), shall be used by the Committee in establishing performance goals for such Performance Awards: (1) earnings per share (diluted or basic); (2) revenues; (3) cash flow; (4) cash flow from operations; (5) cash flow return on investment; (6) return on net assets; (7) return on assets; (8) return on investment; (9) return on capital; (10) return on equity; (11) economic value added; (12) operating margin; (13) contribution margin; (14) net income; (15) net income per share; (16) pretax earnings; (17) pretax earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization; (18) pretax operating earnings after interest expense and before incentives, service fees, and extraordinary or special items; (19) total stockholder return; (20) debt reduction or management; (21) market share; (22) stock price; (23) operating income; (24) reserve growth; (25) reserve replacement; (26) production growth; (27) finding/ development costs; (28) lease operating expense; (29) sales; (30) expense reduction or management; (31) stockholder value added; (32) net operating profit; (33) net operating profit after tax; (34) effective equipment utilization; (35) achievement of savings from business improvement projects; (36) capital project deliverables; (37) performance against environmental targets; (38) safety performance and/or incident rate; (39) human resources management targets, including medical cost reductions and time to hire; (40) leverage ratios

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including debt to equity and debt to total capital; (41) new or expanded market penetration; (42) satisfactory internal or external audits; (43) inventory or reserves growth; and (44) any of the above goals determined on an absolute or relative basis or as compared to the performance of a published or special index deemed applicable by the Committee including, but not limited to, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index or a group of comparable companies.

(B) Individual Performance Criteria . The grant, exercise and/or settlement of Performance Awards may also be contingent upon individual performance goals established by the Committee, including individual business objectives and criteria specific to an individual’s position and responsibility with the Company or its Subsidiaries. If required for compliance with section 162(m) of the Code, such criteria shall be approved by the stockholders of the Company.

(iii) Performance Period; Timing for Establishing Performance Goals . Achievement of performance goals in respect of such Performance Awards shall be measured over a performance period of up to ten years, as specified by the Committee. Performance goals shall be established not later than 90 days after the beginning of any performance period applicable to such Performance Awards, or at such other date as may be required or permitted for “performance-based compensation” under section 162(m) of the Code.

(iv) Performance Award Pool . The Committee may establish a Performance Award pool, which shall be an unfunded pool, for purposes of measuring performance of the Company in connection with Performance Awards. The amount of such Performance Award pool shall be based upon the achievement of a performance goal or goals based on one or more of the criteria set forth in Section 8(b)(i) hereof during the given performance period, as specified by the Committee in accordance with Section 8(b)(iii) hereof. The Committee may, in its discretion, adjust the amount of such Performance Award pool to reflect the events or occurrences set forth in Section 8(b)(i). The Committee may specify the amount of the Performance Award pool as a percentage of any such criteria, a percentage thereof in excess of a threshold amount, or as another amount which need not bear a strictly mathematical relationship to such criteria.

(v) Settlement of Performance Awards; Other Terms . After the end of each performance period, the Committee shall determine (A) the amount, if any, of the Performance Award pool, and the maximum amount of the potential Performance Award payable to each Participant who is designated to participate in the Performance Award pool, or (B) the amount of the potential Performance Award otherwise payable to each Participant. Settlement of such Performance Awards shall be in cash, Stock, other Awards or other property, in the discretion of the Committee. The Committee may, in its discretion, reduce the amount of a settlement otherwise to be made in connection with such Performance Awards, and/or adjust the amount of a settlement otherwise to be made in connection with such Performance Awards to reflect the events or occurrences set forth in Section 8(b)(i), but may not exercise discretion to increase any such amount payable to a Covered Employee in respect of a Performance Award subject to this Section 8(b). For purposes of clarity, in the event that an adjustment made solely pursuant to Section 8(b)(i) above results in an increase in a payment under an Award that is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee will not be deemed to have made an impermissible increase to the amount payable pursuant to that Award. The Committee shall specify the circumstances in which such Performance Awards shall be paid

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or forfeited in the event of termination of employment by the Participant prior to the end of a performance period or settlement of Performance Awards.

(c) Written Determinations . All determinations by the Committee as to the establishment of performance goals, the amount of any Performance Award pool or potential individual Performance Awards, and the achievement of performance goals relating to and final settlement of Performance Awards under Section 8(b) shall be made in writing in the case of any Award intended to qualify under section 162(m) of the Code. The Committee may not delegate any responsibility relating to such Performance Awards.

(d) Status of Section 8(b) Performance Awards under Section 162(m) of the Code . It is the intent of the Company that Performance Awards under Section 8(b) hereof granted to Persons who are designated by the Committee as likely to be Covered Employees within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder (including Treasury Regulation §1.162-27 and successor regulations thereto) shall, if so designated by the Committee, constitute “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, the terms of Sections 8(b), (c), and (d), including the definitions of Covered Employee and other terms used therein, shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder. The foregoing notwithstanding, because the Committee cannot determine with certainty whether a given Eligible Person will be a Covered Employee with respect to a fiscal year that has not yet been completed, the term “Covered Employee” as used herein shall mean only a Person designated by the Committee, at the time of grant of a Performance Award, who is likely to be a Covered Employee with respect to that fiscal year. If any provision of this Plan as in effect on the date of adoption of any agreements relating to Performance Awards that are designated as intended to comply with section 162(m) of the Code does not comply or is inconsistent with the requirements of section 162(m) of the Code or regulations thereunder, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.

9. Subdivision or Consolidation; Recapitalization; Change in Control; Reorganization .

(a) Existence of Plans and Awards . The existence of this Plan and the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Board or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of debt or equity securities ahead of or affecting Stock or the rights thereof, the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or any part of its assets or business or any other corporate act or proceeding. In no event will any action taken by the Committee pursuant to this Section 9 result in the creation of deferred compensation within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules.


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(b) Subdivision or Consolidation of Shares . The terms of an Award and the number of shares of Stock authorized pursuant to Section 4 for issuance under the Plan shall be subject to adjustment from time to time, in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) If at any time, or from time to time, the Company shall subdivide as a whole (by reclassification, by a Stock split, by the issuance of a distribution on Stock payable in Stock, or otherwise) the number of shares of Stock then outstanding into a greater number of shares of Stock or in the event the Company distributes an extraordinary cash dividend, then, as appropriate, (A) the maximum number of shares of Stock available for the Plan or in connection with Awards as provided in Sections 4 and 5 shall be increased proportionately, and the kind of shares or other securities available for the Plan shall be appropriately adjusted, (B) the number of shares of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) that may be acquired under any then outstanding Award shall be increased proportionately, and (C) the price (including the exercise price) for each share of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) subject to then outstanding Awards shall be reduced proportionately, without changing the aggregate purchase price or value as to which outstanding Awards remain exercisable or subject to restrictions.

(ii) If at any time, or from time to time, the Company shall consolidate as a whole (by reclassification, by reverse Stock split, or otherwise) the number of shares of Stock then outstanding into a lesser number of shares of Stock, (A) the maximum number of shares of Stock for the Plan or available in connection with Awards as provided in Sections 4 and 5 shall be decreased proportionately, and the kind of shares or other securities available for the Plan shall be appropriately adjusted, (B) the number of shares of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) that may be acquired under any then outstanding Award shall be decreased proportionately, and (C) the price (including the exercise price) for each share of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) subject to then outstanding Awards shall be increased proportionately, without changing the aggregate purchase price or value as to which outstanding Awards remain exercisable or subject to restrictions.

(iii) Whenever the number of shares of Stock subject to outstanding Awards and the price for each share of Stock subject to outstanding Awards are required to be adjusted as provided in this Section 9(b), the Committee shall promptly prepare a notice setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the change in price and the number of shares of Stock, other securities, cash, or property purchasable subject to each Award after giving effect to the adjustments. The Committee shall promptly provide each affected Participant with such notice.

(iv) Adjustments under Sections 9(b)(i) and (ii) shall be made by the Committee, and its determination as to what adjustments shall be made and the extent thereof shall be final, binding, and conclusive. No fractional interest shall be issued under the Plan on account of any such adjustments.

(c) Corporate Recapitalization . If the Company recapitalizes, reclassifies its capital stock, or otherwise changes its capital structure (a “recapitalization”) without the occurrence of a Change in Control, the number and class of shares of Stock covered by an Option or an SAR

18


theretofore granted shall be adjusted so that such Option or SAR shall thereafter cover the number and class of shares of stock and securities to which the holder would have been entitled pursuant to the terms of the recapitalization if, immediately prior to the recapitalization, the holder had been the holder of record of the number of shares of Stock then covered by such Option or SAR and the share limitations provided in Sections 4 and 5 shall be adjusted in a manner consistent with the recapitalization.

(d) Additional Issuances . Except as hereinbefore expressly provided, the issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash, property, labor or services, upon direct sale, upon the exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon conversion of shares or obligations of the Company convertible into such shares or other securities, and in any case whether or not for fair value, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares of Stock subject to Awards theretofore granted or the purchase price per share, if applicable.

(e) Change in Control . Upon a Change in Control, the Committee, acting in its sole discretion without the consent or approval of any holder, shall affect one or more of the following alternatives, which may vary among individual holders and which may vary among Options or SARs (collectively “ Grants ”) held by any individual holder: (i) accelerate the time at which Grants then outstanding may be exercised so that such Grants may be exercised in full for a limited period of time on or before a specified date (before or after such Change in Control) fixed by the Committee, after which specified date all unexercised Grants and all rights of holders thereunder shall terminate, (ii) require the mandatory surrender to the Company by selected holders of some or all of the outstanding Grants held by such holders (irrespective of whether such Grants are then exercisable under the provisions of this Plan) as of a date, before or after such Change in Control, specified by the Committee, in which event the Committee shall thereupon cancel such Grants and pay to each holder an amount of cash per share equal to the excess, if any, of the amount calculated in Section 9(f) (the “ Change in Control Price ”) of the shares subject to such Grants over the Exercise Price(s) under such Grants for such shares (except to the extent the Exercise Price under any such Grant is equal to or exceeds the Change in Control Price, in which case no amount shall be payable with respect to such Grant), or (iii) make such adjustments to Grants then outstanding as the Committee deems appropriate to reflect such Change in Control; provided, however, that the Committee may determine in its sole discretion that no adjustment is necessary to Grants then outstanding; provided, further, however, that the right to make such adjustments shall include, but not require or be limited to, the modification of Grants such that the holder of the Grant shall be entitled to purchase or receive (in lieu of the total number of shares of Stock as to which an Option or SAR is exercisable (the “ Total Shares ”) or other consideration that the holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase or receive under the Grant (the “ Total Consideration ”)), the number of shares of stock, other securities, cash or property to which the Total Shares or Total Consideration would have been entitled to in connection with the Change in Control (A) (in the case of Options), at an aggregate exercise price equal to the Exercise Price that would have been payable if the Total Shares had been purchased upon the exercise of the Grant immediately before the occurrence of the Change in Control, and (B) in the case of SARs, if the SARs had been exercised immediately before the occurrence of the Change in Control.

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(f) Change in Control Price . The “Change in Control Price” shall equal the amount determined in the following clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), whichever is applicable, as follows: (i) the price per share offered to holders of Stock in any merger or consolidation, (ii) the per share Fair Market Value of the Stock immediately before the Change in Control without regard to assets sold in the Change in Control and assuming the Company has received the consideration paid for the assets in the case of a sale of the assets, (iii) the amount distributed per share of Stock in a dissolution transaction, (iv) the price per share offered to holders of Stock in any tender offer or exchange offer whereby a Change in Control takes place, or (v) if such Change in Control occurs other than pursuant to a transaction described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) of this Section 9(f), the Fair Market Value per share of the Stock that may otherwise be obtained with respect to such Grants or to which such Grants track, as determined by the Committee as of the date determined by the Committee to be the date of cancellation and surrender of such Grants. In the event that the consideration offered to stockholders of the Company in any transaction described in this Section 9(f) or in Section 9(e) consists of anything other than cash, the Committee shall determine the fair cash equivalent of the portion of the consideration offered which is other than cash and such determination shall be binding on all affected Participants to the extent applicable to Awards held by such Participants.

(g) Impact of Corporate Events on Awards Generally . In the event of changes in the outstanding Stock by reason of a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, combination, exchange or other relevant change in capitalization occurring after the date of the grant of any Award and not otherwise provided for by this Section 9, any outstanding Awards and any Award agreements evidencing such Awards shall be subject to adjustment by the Committee at its discretion, which adjustment may, in the Committee’s discretion, be described in the Award agreement and may include, but not be limited to, adjustments as to the number and price of shares of Stock or other consideration subject to such Awards, accelerated vesting (in full or in part) of such Awards, conversion of such Awards into awards denominated in the securities or other interests of any successor Person, or the cash settlement of such Awards in exchange for the cancellation thereof. In the event of any such change in the outstanding Stock, the aggregate number of shares of Stock available under this Plan may be appropriately adjusted by the Committee, whose determination shall be conclusive.

10.     General Provisions.

(a) Transferability .

(i) Permitted Transferees . The Committee may, in its discretion, permit a Participant to transfer all or any portion of an Option or SAR, or authorize all or a portion of an Option or SAR to be granted to an Eligible Person to be on terms which permit transfer by such Participant; provided that, in either case, the transferee or transferees must be a child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, in each case with respect to the Participant, an individual sharing the Participant’s household (other than a tenant or employee of the Company), a trust in which any of the foregoing individuals have more than fifty percent of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which any of the foregoing individuals (or the Participant) control the management of assets, or any other entity in which any of the foregoing individuals (or the Participant) own more than fifty

20


percent of the voting interests (collectively, “Permitted Transferees”); provided further that, (A) there may be no consideration for any such transfer and (B) subsequent transfers of Options or SARs transferred as provided above shall be prohibited except subsequent transfers back to the original holder of the Option or SAR and transfers to other Permitted Transferees of the original holder. Agreements evidencing Options or SARs with respect to which such transferability is authorized at the time of grant must be approved by the Committee, and must expressly provide for transferability in a manner consistent with this Section 10(a)(i).

(ii) Qualified Domestic Relations Orders . An Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Unit Award, Restricted Stock Award or other Award may be transferred, to a Permitted Transferee, pursuant to a domestic relations order entered or approved by a court of competent jurisdiction upon delivery to the Company of written notice of such transfer and a certified copy of such order.

(iii) Other Transfers . Except as expressly permitted by Sections
10(a)(i) and 10(a)(ii), Awards shall not be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, an Incentive Stock Option shall not be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

(iv) Effect of Transfer . Following the transfer of any Award as contemplated by Sections 10(a)(i), 10(a)(ii) and 10(a)(iii), (A) such Award shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to transfer, provided that the term “Participant” shall be deemed to refer to the Permitted Transferee, the recipient under a qualified domestic relations order, or the estate or heirs of a deceased Participant or other transferee, as applicable, to the extent appropriate to enable the Participant to exercise the transferred Award in accordance with the terms of this Plan and applicable law and (B) the provisions of the Award relating to exercisability shall continue to be applied with respect to the original Participant and, following the occurrence of any applicable events described therein the Awards shall be exercisable by the Permitted Transferee, the recipient under a qualified domestic relations order, or the estate or heirs of a deceased Participant, as applicable, only to the extent and for the periods that would have been applicable in the absence of the transfer.

(v) Procedures and Restrictions . Any Participant desiring to transfer an Award as permitted under Sections 10(a)(i), 10(a)(ii) or 10(a)(iii) shall make application therefor in the manner and time specified by the Committee and shall comply with such other requirements as the Committee may require to assure compliance with all applicable securities laws. The Committee shall not give permission for such a transfer if (A) it would give rise to short swing liability under section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or (B) it may not be made in compliance with all applicable federal, state and foreign securities laws.

(vi) Registration . To the extent the issuance to any Permitted Transferee of any shares of Stock issuable pursuant to Awards transferred as permitted in this Section 10(a) is not registered pursuant to the effective registration statement of the Company generally covering the shares to be issued pursuant to this Plan to initial holders of Awards, the Company shall not have any obligation to register the issuance of any such shares of Stock to any such transferee.


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(b) Taxes . The Company and any of its Subsidiaries are authorized to withhold from any Award granted, or any payment relating to an Award under this Plan, including from a distribution of Stock, amounts of withholding and other taxes due or potentially payable in connection with any transaction involving an Award, and to take such other action as the Committee may deem advisable to enable the Company and Participants to satisfy obligations for the payment of withholding taxes and other tax obligations relating to any Award. This authority shall include authority to withhold or receive Stock or other property and to make cash payments in respect thereof in satisfaction of a Participant’s tax obligations, either on a mandatory or elective basis in the discretion of the Committee; provided, that if such tax obligations are satisfied through the withholding of shares of Stock that are otherwise issuable to the Participant pursuant to an Award (or through the surrender of shares of Stock by the Participant to the Company), the number of shares of Stock that may be so withheld (or surrendered) shall be limited to the number of shares of Stock that have an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of withholding or repurchase equal to the aggregate amount of such tax liabilities determined based on the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates for U.S. federal, state and/or local tax purposes, including payroll taxes, as determined by the Committee.

(c) Changes to this Plan and Awards . The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate this Plan or the Committee’s authority to grant Awards under this Plan without the consent of stockholders or Participants, except that any amendment or alteration to this Plan, including any increase in any share limitation, shall be subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders not later than the annual meeting next following such Board action if such stockholder approval is required by any federal or state law or regulation or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Stock may then be listed or quoted, and the Board may otherwise, in its discretion, determine to submit other such changes to this Plan to stockholders for approval; provided, that, without the consent of an affected Participant, no such Board action may materially and adversely affect the rights of such Participant under any previously granted and outstanding Award. The Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, or amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate any Award theretofore granted and any Award agreement relating thereto, except as otherwise provided in this Plan; provided, however, that, without the consent of an affected Participant, no such Committee action may materially and adversely affect the rights of such Participant under such Award. For purposes of clarity, any adjustments made to Awards pursuant to Section 9 will be deemed not to materially or adversely affect the rights of any Participant under any previously granted and outstanding Award and therefore may be made without the consent of affected Participants.

(d) Limitation on Rights Conferred under Plan . Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as (i) giving any Eligible Person or Participant the right to continue as an Eligible Person or Participant or in the employ or service of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) interfering in any way with the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate any Eligible Person’s or Participant’s employment or service relationship at any time, (iii) giving an Eligible Person or Participant any claim to be granted any Award under this Plan or to be treated uniformly with other Participants and/or employees and/or other service providers, or (iv) conferring on a Participant any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company unless and until the Participant is duly issued or transferred shares of Stock in accordance with the terms of an Award.


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(e) Unfunded Status of Awards . To the extent applicable, Awards under this
Plan are unfunded and unsecured.

(f) Nonexclusivity of this Plan . Neither the adoption of this Plan by the Board nor its submission to the stockholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board or a committee thereof to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including incentive arrangements and awards which do not qualify under section 162(m) of the Code. Nothing contained in this Plan shall be construed to prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from taking any corporate action which is deemed by the Company or such Subsidiary to be appropriate or in its best interest, whether or not such action would have an adverse effect on this Plan or any Award made under this Plan. No employee, beneficiary or other person shall have any claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of any such action.

(g) Fractional Shares . No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to this Plan or any Award. The Committee shall determine whether cash, other Awards or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.

(h) Severability . If any provision of this Plan is held to be illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions hereof, but such provision shall be fully severable and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had never been included herein. If any of the terms or provisions of this Plan or any Award agreement conflict with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 (as those terms or provisions are applied to Eligible Persons who are subject to section 16(b) of the Exchange Act) or section 422 of the Code (with respect to Incentive Stock Options), then those conflicting terms or provisions shall be deemed inoperative to the extent they so conflict with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 (unless the Board or Committee, as appropriate, has expressly determined that the Plan or such Award should not comply with Rule 16b-3) or section 422 of the Code. With respect to Incentive Stock Options, if this Plan does not contain any provision required to be included herein under section 422 of the Code, that provision shall be deemed to be incorporated herein with the same force and effect as if that provision had been set out at length herein; provided, further, that, to the extent any Option that is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option cannot so qualify, that Option (to that extent) shall be deemed an Option not subject to section 422 of the Code for all purposes of the Plan.

(i) Governing Law . All questions arising with respect to the provisions of the Plan and Awards shall be determined by application of the laws of the State of Texas, without giving effect to any conflict of law provisions thereof, except to the extent Texas state law is preempted by federal law. The obligation of the Company to sell and deliver Stock hereunder is subject to applicable federal and state laws and to the approval of any governmental authority required in connection with the authorization, issuance, sale, or delivery of such Stock.


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(j) Conditions to Delivery of Stock . Nothing herein or in any Award granted hereunder or any Award agreement shall require the Company to issue any shares with respect to any Award if that issuance would, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, constitute a violation of the Securities Act or any similar or superseding statute or statutes, any other applicable statute or regulation, or the rules of any applicable securities exchange or securities association, as then in effect. At the time of any exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or at the time of any grant of a Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit, or other Award the Company may, as a condition precedent to the exercise of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right or settlement of any Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit or other Award, require from the Participant (or in the event of his or her death, his or her legal representatives, heirs, legatees, or distributees) such written representations, if any, concerning the holder’s intentions with regard to the retention or disposition of the shares of Stock being acquired pursuant to the Award and such written covenants and agreements, if any, as to the manner of disposal of such shares as, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, may be necessary to ensure that any disposition by that holder (or in the event of the holder’s death, his or her legal representatives, heirs, legatees, or distributees) will not involve a violation of the Securities Act or any similar or superseding statute or statutes, any other applicable state or federal statute or regulation, or any rule of any applicable securities exchange or securities association, as then in effect. No Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable and no settlement of any Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit shall occur with respect to a Participant unless and until the holder thereof shall have paid cash or property to, or performed services for, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the Committee believes is equal to or greater in value than the par value of the Stock subject to such Award.

(k) Section 409A of the Code . In the event that any Award granted pursuant to this Plan provides for a deferral of compensation within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules, it is the general intention, but not the obligation, of the Company to design such Award to comply with the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules and such Award shall be interpreted accordingly. Subject to any other restrictions or limitations contained herein, in the event that a “specified employee” (as defined under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules) becomes entitled to a payment under an Award that provides for a deferral of compensation under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules on account of a “separation from service” (as defined under the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules), to the extent required by the Code, such payment shall not occur until the date that is six months plus one day from the date of such separation from service. Any amount that is otherwise payable within the six-month period described herein will be aggregated and paid in a lump sum without interest.

(l) Clawback . This Plan is subject to any written clawback policies the Company, with the approval of the Board, may adopt. Any such policy may subject a Participant’s Awards and amounts paid or realized with respect to Awards under this Plan to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment if certain specified events or wrongful conduct occur, including but not limited to an accounting restatement due to the Company’s material noncompliance with financial reporting regulations or other events or wrongful conduct specified in any such clawback policy adopted to conform to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission and that the Company determines should apply to this Plan.


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(m) Plan Effective Date and Term . This Plan was adopted by the Board on the Effective Date, and approved by the stockholders of the Company on May 1, 2014, to be effective as of the Effective Date. No Awards may be granted under this Plan on and after June
16, 2020.



25

FINAL


OASIS PETROLEUM INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED
2010 ANNUAL INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

January 1, 2014

SECTION 1

PURPOSE

SECTION 1.1 Purpose . This Amended and Restated 2010 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (the “ Plan ”), effective as of January 1, 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”), is established by Oasis Petroleum Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), to create incentives and rewards that are designed to motivate Participants to put forth maximum effort toward the success and growth of the Company and to enable the Company to attract and retain experienced individuals who by their position, ability and diligence are able to make important contributions to the Company’s success. Toward these objectives, the Plan permits the grant of Awards subject to the conditions set forth in the Plan.

SECTION 2

DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Plan, terms not otherwise defined in the Plan shall be defined as set forth below:

SECTION 2.1 “ Award ” means a conditional right to receive annual cash incentive compensation granted under the Plan to an Employee or other Participant by the Plan Administrator for a calendar year pursuant to such terms, conditions, restrictions, and/or limitations, if any, as the Plan Administrator may establish.

SECTION 2.2 “ Board ” means the Company’s Board of Directors.

SECTION 2.3 “ Cause ” shall have the meaning given such term in any employment agreement between the Company and an Employee or, if an Employee is a participant in the Company’s Amended and Restated Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the “ CIC Plan ”), the meaning given such term in that plan; provided, however, that if there is no existing employment agreement between the Company and an Employee and the Employee does not participate in the CIC Plan, the term “ Cause ” shall mean, when used in connection with the termination of an Employee’s employment with the Company, the termination of the Employee’s employment by the Company on account of:


US 359431v.8



(i)
the willful and continued failure by the Employee to substantially perform his or her duties and obligations (other than any such failure resulting from his or her incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance has been delivered to the Employee by the Company or by the Employee’s supervisor, which demand identifies in reasonable detail the manner in which the Employee is believed to have not substantially performed his or her duties;

(ii)
the Employee’s willful and serious misconduct which has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in material injury to the business, financial condition or reputation of the Company;

(iii)
the Employee’s conviction of, or entering of a plea of nolo contendere to, a crime that constitutes a felony or serious misdemeanor; or

(iv)
the breach by the Employee of any written covenant or agreement with the Company not to disclose any information pertaining to the Company or not to compete or interfere with the Company.

SECTION 2.4 “ Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i)
The consummation of an agreement to acquire or a tender offer for beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), by any Person, of 50% or more of either (x) the then outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Outstanding Stock ”) or (y) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “ Outstanding Company Voting Securities ”); provided, however, that for purposes of this paragraph (i), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition directly from the Company, (B) any acquisition by the Company, (C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any entity controlled by the Company or (D) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction that complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of paragraph (iii) below;

(ii)
Individuals who constitute the Incumbent Board cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board;

(iii)
Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or an acquisition of assets of another entity (a “ Business Combination ”), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (A) the Outstanding Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination represent or are converted into or exchanged for securities which represent or are convertible into more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock or common equity interests and the combined voting

2


power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or other governing body, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity which as a result of such transaction owns the Company, or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries), (B) no Person (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or the entity resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock or common equity interests of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or other governing body of such entity except to the extent that such ownership results solely from ownership of the Company that existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors or similar governing body of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or

(iv)
Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

SECTION 2.5 “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, including regulations thereunder and successor provisions and regulations thereto.

SECTION 2.6 “ Committee ” means a committee of two or more directors designated by the Board to administer this Plan; provided, however, that unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Committee shall consist solely of two or more directors, each of whom shall be an “outside director” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §1.162 27 under section 162(m) of the Code, except to the extent administration of this Plan by “outside directors” is not then required in order to qualify for tax deductibility under section 162(m) of the Code.

SECTION 2.7 “ Covered Employee ” means an Employee who is a Covered Employee as specified in Section 6 of this Plan.

SECTION 2.8 “ Employee ” means any employee (including, without limitation, officers and directors who are also employees) of the Company who provides services to the Company or any subsidiary or affiliated entity thereof as a common law employee and whose remuneration is subject to the withholding of federal income tax pursuant to section 3401 of the Code. Employee shall not include any individual (A) who provides services to the Company or any subsidiary or affiliated entity thereof under an agreement, contract, or any other arrangement pursuant to which the individual is initially classified as an independent contractor or (B) whose remuneration for services has not been treated initially as subject to the withholding of federal income tax pursuant to section 3401 of the Code even if the individual is subsequently reclassified as a common law employee as a result of a final decree of a court of competent jurisdiction or the settlement of an administrative or judicial proceeding. Leased employees shall not be treated as Employees under this Plan.


3


SECTION 2.9 “ Incumbent Board ” means the portion of the Board constituted of the individuals who are members of the Board as of the Effective Date, and any individual who becomes a director of the Company after the Effective Date and whose election or appointment by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Incumbent Board.

SECTION 2.10 “ Person ” means any person or entity of any nature whatsoever, specifically including an individual, a firm, a company, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, a trust or other entity; a Person, together with that Person’s “affiliates” and “associates” (as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, provided that “registrant” as used in Rule 12b-2 shall mean the Company), and any Persons acting as a partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate or other group (whether or not formally organized), or otherwise acting jointly or in concert or in a coordinated or consciously parallel manner (whether or not pursuant to any express agreement), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of securities of the Company with such Person, shall be deemed a single “Person.”


SECTION 3

ADMINISTRATION

SECTION 3.1 Plan Administrator . This Plan shall be administered by the Committee except to the extent the Board elects to administer the Plan (the “ Plan Administrator ”). The Plan Administrator shall have the authority, in its sole and absolute discretion, to delegate its duties and functions under the Plan to such agents as it may appoint from time to time, provided the Plan Administrator may not delegate its duties where such delegation would violate state corporate law or with respect to making Awards to, or otherwise with respect to Awards granted to, individuals who are Covered Employees receiving Awards that are intended to constitute “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code.

SECTION 3.2 Powers of the Plan Administrator . Subject to Section 3.3, the Plan Administrator shall have complete authority and power to interpret the Plan, select Employees and other individuals to be granted Awards, select performance measures and performance goals, determine a Participant’s right to an Award and the amount of the Award, determine the time or times when Awards will be made, determine the form of an Award and all the terms, conditions (including performance requirements), restrictions and/or limitations, if any, of an Award, and take all other actions necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan including, but not limited to, prescribing, amending and rescinding rules relating to administration of the Plan. All actions of the Plan Administrator shall be final and binding upon all Participants.

SECTION 3.3 Determination of Company Performance . With respect to all Participants, the Board or Committee shall be solely responsible for determining the extent to which any performance goals tied to the performance of the Company as a whole have been met.

4




SECTION 4

PARTICIPANTS

SECTION 4.1 Participants . The Plan Administrator shall determine and designate the Employees of the Company and any of its subsidiaries, and other persons who provide services to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, who will receive an Award under the Plan for a specified calendar year (the “ Participants ”). The grant of any Award hereunder shall not create a claim for any future Awards.

SECTION 5

AWARD DETERMINATION

SECTION 5.1 Establishment of Awards . For each calendar year, the Plan Administrator shall determine the Participants in the Plan who will receive Awards, shall select one or more performance measures, and shall establish the performance goals with respect to each selected performance measure. The Plan Administrator shall establish the Award opportunities and other terms of the Award to be made to each Participant; provided, however, that the maximum Award payment that any Covered Employee may receive for any given calendar year is $10,000,000. The selected performance measures and goals may be different for different Participants.

SECTION 5.2 Adjustments in Performance Goals . Subject to Section 6 with respect to Awards to Covered Employees, the Plan Administrator may adjust the performance goals established for a particular calendar year to account for extraordinary events which may affect the determination of performance, in order to avoid distortions in the operation of the Plan. Such events may include, without limitation, special charges and other extraordinary items or significant acquisitions or divestitures.

SECTION 5.3 Determination of Awards Earned . Subject to Section 3.3, after the end of the calendar year, the Plan Administrator shall determine the extent to which the applicable performance goals have been satisfied and the amount, if any, payable to the Participant pursuant to his or her Award by reason of such performance. The Plan Administrator may, at its discretion, increase, decrease or eliminate the Award for a Participant based on its assessment of the Participant’s individual performance, subject to Section 6 with respect to Awards to Covered Employees.

SECTION 5.4 Termination of Employment . The Plan Administrator shall have full authority in its discretion to determine whether an Employee whose employment terminates for any reason other than for Cause during a calendar year shall receive any payment pursuant to an Award for that calendar year and, if so, the amount of such payment; provided, that, with respect to Awards to Covered Employees that are intended to constitute “performance based compensation” within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code, the Plan Administrator shall not take any action in this regard that would cause any such Award to fail to so qualify. Employees who are terminated for Cause will not be eligible to receive an Award payment.

5



SECTION 6

AWARDS TO COVERED EMPLOYEES

SECTION 6.1 Awards Granted to Designated Covered Employees . If the Plan Administrator determines that an Award to be granted to an Employee who is designated by the Plan Administrator as likely to be a Covered Employee should qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of section 162(m) of the Code, such Award shall be subject to the terms set forth in this Section 6, notwithstanding any contrary term otherwise provided in this Plan; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6 or elsewhere in the Plan shall be interpreted as preventing the Plan Administrator from granting Awards to Covered Employees that are not intended to constitute “performance based compensation” within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code or from determining that it is no longer necessary or appropriate for such Awards to qualify as “performance based compensation” within the meaning of section
162(m) of the Code.

SECTION 6.2 Performance Goals Generally . The performance goals for Awards subject to this Section 6 shall consist of one or more business criteria or individual performance criteria and a targeted level or levels of performance with respect to each of such criteria, as specified by the Plan Administrator consistent with this Section 6.2. Performance goals shall be objective and shall otherwise meet the requirements of section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder (including Treasury Regulation §1.162-27 and successor regulations thereto), including the requirement that the level or levels of performance targeted by the Plan Administrator result in the achievement of performance goals being “substantially uncertain” at the time the Plan Administrator actually establishes the performance goal or goals. The Plan Administrator may determine that such Awards shall be granted, exercised, and/or settled upon achievement of any one performance goal or that two or more of the performance goals must be achieved as a condition to the payment of such Awards. Performance goals may differ for Awards granted to any one Participant or to different Participants. In establishing or adjusting a performance goal, the Plan Administrator may exclude the impact of any of the following events or occurrences which the Plan Administrator determines should appropriately be excluded: (i) any amounts accrued by the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to management bonus plans or cash profit sharing plans and related employer payroll taxes for the fiscal year; (ii) any discretionary or matching contributions made to a savings and deferred profit-sharing plan or deferred compensation plan for the fiscal year; (iii) asset write-downs; (iv) litigation, claims, judgments or settlements; (v) the effect of changes in tax law or other such laws or regulations affecting reported results; (vi) accruals for reorganization and restructuring programs; (vii) any extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring items as described in the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 225, as the same may be amended or superseded from time to time; (viii) any change in accounting principle as defined in the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 250, as the same may be amended or superseded from time to time; (ix) any loss from a discontinued operation as described in the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 360, as the same may be amended or superseded from time to time; (x) goodwill impairment charges; (xi) operating results for any business acquired during a specified calendar year; (xii) third party expenses associated with any acquisition by the Company or any subsidiary; (xiii) items that the Board has determined do not represent core operations of the Company, specifically including but not limited to interest, expenses, taxes, depreciation and depletion, amortization and accretion charges; (xiv) marked-to-

6


market adjustments for financial instruments; (xv) impairment to assets; and (xvi) any other extraordinary events or occurrences identified by the Plan Administrator, including but not limited to, such items described in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations or the financial statements and notes thereto appearing in the Company’s annual report to stockholders for the applicable year.

SECTION 6.3 Business Criteria . One or more of the following business criteria for the Company, on a consolidated basis, and/or for specified subsidiaries or business or geographical units of the Company (except with respect to the total stockholder return and earnings per share criteria), shall be used by the Plan Administrator in establishing performance goals for Awards that are subject to this Section 6: (i) earnings per share (diluted or basic); (ii) revenues; (iii) cash flow; (iv) cash flow from operations; (v) cash flow return on investment; (vi) return on net assets; (vii) return on assets; (viii) return on investment; (ix) return on capital; (x) return on equity; (xi) economic value added; (xii) operating margin; (xiii) contribution margin; (xiv) net income; (xv) net income per share; (xvi) pretax earnings; (xvii) pretax earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization; (xviii) pretax operating earnings after interest expense and before incentives, service fees, and extraordinary or special items; (xix) total stockholder return; (xx) debt reduction or management; (xxi) market share; (xxii) stock price; (xxiii) operating income; (xxiv) reserve growth; (xxv) reserve replacement; (xxvi) production growth; (xxvii) finding/ development costs; (xxviii) lease operating expense; (xxix) sales; (xxx) expense reduction or management; (xxxi) stockholder value added; (xxxii) net operating profit; (xxxiii) net operating profit after tax; (xxxiv) effective equipment utilization; (xxxv) achievement of savings from business improvement projects; (xxxvi) capital project deliverables; (xxxvii) performance against environmental targets; (xxxviii) safety performance and/or incident rate; (xxxix) human resources management targets, including medical cost reductions and time to hire; (xl) leverage ratios including debt to equity and debt to total capital; (xli) new or expanded market penetration; (xlii) satisfactory internal or external audits; (xliii) inventory or reserves growth; and (xliv) any of the above goals determined on an absolute or relative basis or as compared to the performance of a published or special index deemed applicable by the Plan Administrator including, but not limited to, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index or a group of comparable companies.

SECTION 6.4 Individual Performance Criteria . Payment of Awards subject to this Section 6 may also be contingent upon individual performance goals established by the Plan Administrator, including individual business objectives and criteria specific to an individual’s position and responsibility with the Company or its subsidiaries. If required for compliance with section 162(m) of the Code, such criteria shall be approved by the stockholders of the Company.

SECTION 6.5 Time for Establishing Performance Goals . Performance goals applicable to Awards subject to this Section 6 shall be established not later than 90 days after the beginning of the calendar year applicable to such Awards, or at such other date as may be required or permitted for “performance-based compensation” under section 162(m) of the Code.

SECTION 6.6 Payout of Awards . After the end of each applicable calendar year, the Plan Administrator shall determine the amount of any Award that is subject to this Section 6 payable to each Participant. The Committee may, in its discretion, reduce the amount of a payment otherwise to be made in connection with an Award that subject to this Section 6, and/or adjust the amount of

7


a payment otherwise to be made in connection therewith to reflect the events or occurrences set forth in Section 6.2, but may not exercise discretion to increase any such amount in the case of an Award intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under section 162(m) of the Code. For purposes of clarity, in the event that an adjustment made solely pursuant to Section 6.2 above results in an increase in a payment under an Award that is intended to qualify as “performance based compensation” under section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee will not be deemed to have made an impermissible increase to the amount payable pursuant to that Award. The Committee shall specify the circumstances in which such an Award shall be paid or forfeited in the event of termination of employment by an Employee prior to the end of the applicable calendar year or payment of such Award; provided, that, with respect to Awards intended to constitute “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of section
162(m) of the Code, the Plan Administrator shall not take any action in this regard that would cause any such Award to fail to so qualify.

SECTION 6.7 Written Determinations . All determinations by the Plan Administrator as to the establishment of performance goals, the amount of any Award, and the achievement of performance goals relating to and final payment of Awards under this Section 6 shall be made in writing in the case of any Award intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under section 162(m) of the Code. The Plan Administrator may not delegate any responsibility relating to such Awards.

SECTION 6.8 Status of Awards under Section 162(m) of the Code . It is the intent of the Company that Awards under this Section 6 granted to Employees who are designated by the Plan Administrator as likely to be Covered Employees within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder (including Treasury Regulation §1.162-27 and successor regulations thereto) shall, if so designated by the Plan Administrator, constitute “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, the terms of this Section 6, including the definitions of Covered Employee and other terms used herein, shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder. The foregoing notwithstanding, because the Plan Administrator cannot determine with certainty whether a given Employee will be a Covered Employee with respect to a calendar year that has not yet been completed, the term “ Covered Employee ” as used herein shall mean only an Employee designated by the Plan Administrator, at the time of grant of an Award, who is likely to be a Covered Employee with respect to that calendar year. If any provision of this Plan as in effect on the date of adoption of any agreements relating to Awards that are designated as intended to comply with section 162(m) of the Code does not comply or is inconsistent with the requirements of section 162(m) of the Code or regulations thereunder, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.

SECTION 7

PAYMENT OF INCENTIVE AWARD

SECTION 7.1 Payment of Awards . Each Participant shall be paid his or her Award, to the extent earned (as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion), for the respective calendar year in the form of a cash payment as soon as reasonably practicable following the

8


date on which the amount payable under the Award is determined by the Plan Administrator, but in no event will any such payment be made later than March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year to which such Award relates.

SECTION 7.2 Payment Upon Change in Control . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, in the event of a Change in Control of the Company, the target Award amount that a Participant is eligible to earn for the calendar year in which the Change in Control occurs shall be deemed earned by such Participant and shall be paid to such Participant in cash within 30 days after the date of the Change in Control.

SECTION 8

GENERAL

SECTION 8.1 Amendment or Termination of Plan . The Board or Committee may at any time suspend or terminate the Plan, in whole or in part, or revise or amend it in any respect whatsoever. Nothing herein shall restrict the Plan Administrator’s ability to exercise its discretionary authority pursuant to Section 3 hereof, which discretion may be exercised without amendment to the Plan. However, no action hereunder may, without the consent of a Participant, reduce the Participant’s rights to receive any benefits accrued hereunder prior to the effective date of such amendment, suspension or termination. Nothing herein shall limit the right of the Company to pay compensation of any kind outside the terms of the Plan.

SECTION 8.2 Incapacity of Participant . If the Plan Administrator finds that any Participant to whom a payment is payable under the Plan is unable to care for his or her affairs because of illness or accident or is under a legal disability, any payment due (unless a prior claim shall have been made by a duly appointed legal representative) at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, may be paid to the spouse, child, parent, brother or sister of such Participant or to any person whom the Plan Administrator has determined has incurred expense for such Participant. Any such payment shall be a complete discharge of the obligations of the Company under the provisions of the Plan.

SECTION 8.3 No Right to Continued Employment . Nothing contained in the Plan shall confer upon any Employee any right to continued employment with the Company nor interfere in any way with the right of the Company to terminate the employment of such Employee at any time or to increase or decrease the compensation of the Employee.

SECTION 8.4 No Right to an Award . Nothing contained in the Plan shall be deemed to give any Employee or any other individual any right to be selected as a Participant or to be granted an Award.

SECTION 8.5 Nonassignment . The right of a Participant to the payment of any amounts under the Plan may not be assigned, transferred, pledged or encumbered in any manner nor shall such right or other interests be subject to attachment, garnishment, execution or other legal process.


9


SECTION 8.6 Withholding Taxes . Appropriate taxes shall be withheld from all payments made to Participants pursuant to this Plan.

SECTION 8.7 Unfunded Obligations . The amounts to be paid to Participants pursuant to this Plan are unfunded obligations of the Company. The Company is not required to segregate any monies from its general funds, to create any trusts, or to make any special deposits with respect to this obligation.

SECTION 8.8 Applicable Law . Except to the extent superseded by applicable federal law, the Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.

SECTION 8.9 Clawback . This Plan is subject to any written clawback policies the Company, with the approval of the Board, may adopt. Any such policy may subject a Participant’s rights and benefits under this Plan to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment if certain specified events or wrongful conduct occur, including but not limited to an accounting restatement due to the Company’s material noncompliance with financial reporting regulations or other events or wrongful conduct specified in any such clawback policy adopted to conform to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission and that the Company determines should apply to this Plan.


10


EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) AND RULE 15D-14(A)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Thomas B. Nusz, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Oasis Petroleum Inc. (the “registrant”);
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 6, 2014
 
 
 
 
/s/ Thomas B. Nusz
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thomas B. Nusz
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)




EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) AND RULE 15D-14(A)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Michael H. Lou, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Oasis Petroleum Inc. (the “registrant”);
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 6, 2014
 
 
 
 
/s/ Michael H. Lou
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michael H. Lou
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)




EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of Oasis Petroleum Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Thomas B. Nusz, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 6, 2014
 
 
 
 
/s/ Thomas B. Nusz
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thomas B. Nusz
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)




EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of Oasis Petroleum Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael H. Lou, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 6, 2014
 
 
 
 
/s/ Michael H. Lou
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michael H. Lou
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)