UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 814-00821
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Maryland
 
27-2614444
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
9 West 57th Street, 49th Floor, Suite 4920
New York, New York
 
10019
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
 
(Zip Code)

(212) 588-6770
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Not applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes o No o

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (check one):
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer x
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   
Yes o No x

The number of shares of the registrant's common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of May 9, 2018 was 179,048,333.




BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
FORM  10-Q FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 




PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(dollars in thousands except share and per share data)
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
ASSETS
(Unaudited)
 
 
Investments, at fair value:
 
 
 
Control Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $356,539 and $374,888, respectively)
$
328,163

 
$
350,279

Affiliate Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $248,859 and $296,884, respectively)
229,345

 
236,801

Non-affiliate Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,086,102 and $1,926,856, respectively)
2,069,344

 
1,916,443

Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,691,500 and $2,598,628, respectively)
2,626,852

 
2,503,523

Cash and cash equivalents
74,504

 
99,822

Interest and dividends receivable
21,398

 
21,542

Receivable for unsettled trades
4,130

 
21,409

Prepaid expenses and other assets
3,891

 
6,218

Total assets
$
2,730,775

 
$
2,652,514

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 

 
 

Debt (net of deferred financing costs of $10,130 and $10,926, respectively)
$
1,164,050

 
$
1,030,223

Stockholder distributions payable
9,843

 
9,923

Management fees payable
9,955

 
9,932

Incentive fee on income payable
4,611

 
4,558

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
12,828

 
11,137

Payable for unsettled trades
41,984

 
80,547

Interest and debt fees payable
11,980

 
11,611

Payable for common stock repurchases
386

 

Directors' fees payable
74

 
67

Total liabilities
$
1,255,711

 
$
1,157,998

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET ASSETS
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
$

 
$

Common stock, $.001 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized, 178,245,519 and 179,733,998 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
178

 
180

Additional paid in capital
1,740,413

 
1,752,793

Accumulated under distributed net investment income
30,896

 
33,469

Accumulated over distributed net realized gains
(231,757
)
 
(197,348
)
Net unrealized depreciation, net of deferred taxes
(67,168
)
 
(97,399
)
Total net assets attributable to Business Development Corporation of America
1,472,562

 
1,491,695

Net assets attributable to non-controlling interest
2,502

 
2,821

Total net assets
1,475,064

 
1,494,516

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and net assets
$
2,730,775

 
$
2,652,514

 
 
 
 
Net asset value per share attributable to Business Development Corporation of America
$
8.26

 
$
8.30




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)


 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
From control investments
 
 
 
 
  Interest income
 
$
5,809

 
$
6,154

  Dividend income
 
3,083

 
473

  Total investment income from control investments
 
8,892

 
6,627

From affiliate investments
 
 
 
 
  Interest income
 
5,219

 
6,309

  Dividend income
 
1,352

 
2,992

  Fee and other income
 
2

 

  Total investment income from affiliate investments
 
6,573

 
9,301

From non-affiliate investments
 
 
 
 
  Interest income
 
41,353

 
38,895

  Dividend income
 
113

 
380

  Fee and other income
 
1,445

 
1,399

  Total investment income from non-affiliate investments
 
42,911

 
40,674

Interest from cash and cash equivalents
 
128

 
70

Total invesment income
 
58,504

 
56,672

 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 

 
 

Management fees
 
9,955

 
9,538

Incentive fee on income
 
4,611

 
6,367

Interest and debt fees
 
13,450

 
9,850

Professional fees
 
1,132

 
1,480

Other general and administrative
 
2,464

 
1,625

Administrative services
 
199

 
203

Insurance
 
1

 
6

Directors' fees
 
273

 
195

Total expenses
 
32,085

 
29,264

 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense, including excise tax
 
270

 
635

 
 
 
 
 
Net investment gain (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(5
)
 
3

 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
26,154

 
26,770

 
 
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss):
 
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss):
 
 
 
 
   Control investments
 
394

 

   Affiliate investments
 
(41,028
)
 
970

   Non-affiliate investments
 
6,199

 
(11,741
)
   Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions
 
26

 

Total net realized loss
 
(34,409
)
 
(10,771
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of deferred taxes
 
 
 
 
   Control investments
 
(4,309
)
 
(5,950
)
   Affiliate investments
 
40,570

 
745

   Non-affiliate investments
 
(6,345
)
 
8,781


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)


 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
Total net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, net of deferred taxes
 
29,916

 
3,576

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to non-controlling interests
 
315

 
(208
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized loss
 
(4,178
)
 
(7,403
)
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
 
$
21,976

 
$
19,367

 
 
 
 
 
Per share information - basic and diluted
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
$
0.15

 
$
0.15

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
 
$
0.12

 
$
0.11

Weighted average shares outstanding
 
179,247,608

 
178,215,971




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(dollars in thousands except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Operations:
 
 
 
Net investment income
$
26,154

 
$
26,770

Net realized loss from investments
(34,435
)
 
(10,771
)
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions
26

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, net of deferred taxes
29,916

 
3,576

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to non-controlling interests
315

 
(208
)
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
21,976

 
19,367

Stockholder distributions:
 

 
 

Distributions
(28,727
)
 
(38,176
)
Net decrease in net assets from stockholder distributions
(28,727
)
 
(38,176
)
Capital share transactions:
 

 
 

Reinvestment of stockholder distributions
10,167

 
14,898

Repurchases of common stock
(22,549
)
 
(898
)
Net (decrease) increase in net assets from capital share transactions
(12,382
)
 
14,000

Total decrease in net assets, before non-controlling interest
(19,133
)
 
(4,809
)
(Decrease) increase in non-controlling interest
(319
)
 
211

Total decrease in net assets
(19,452
)
 
(4,598
)
Net assets at beginning of period
1,494,516

 
1,529,734

Net assets at end of period
$
1,475,064

 
$
1,525,136

 
 
 
 
Net asset value per common share attributable to Business Development Corporation of America
$
8.26

 
$
8.52

Common shares outstanding at end of period
178,245,519

 
178,750,498

 
 
 
 
Accumulated under distributed net investment income
$
30,896

 
$
37,538

Accumulated over distributed net realized gains
$
(231,757
)
 
$
(139,932
)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Operating activities:
 
 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
$
21,976

 
$
19,367

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 

Payment-in-kind interest income
(1,410
)
 
(1,597
)
Net accretion of discount on investments
(2,147
)
 
(2,163
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
796

 
527

Amortization of discount on unsecured notes
119

 
78

Sales and repayments of investments
160,643

 
202,845

Purchases of investments
(284,392
)
 
(171,177
)
Net realized loss from investments
34,435

 
10,771

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions
(26
)
 

Net unrealized appreciation on investments, gross of deferred taxes
(30,458
)
 
(3,821
)
(Increase) decrease in operating assets:
 
 
 

Interest and dividends receivable
144

 
5,114

Receivable for unsettled trades
17,279

 
(27,658
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
2,326

 
(1,447
)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
 
 
 

Management fees payable
23

 
(33
)
Incentive fee on income payable
53

 
3,230

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
1,691

 
1,670

Payable for unsettled trades
(38,563
)
 
(47,339
)
Interest and debt fees payable
369

 
(1,234
)
Directors' fees payable
7

 
(42
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(117,135
)
 
(12,909
)
 
 
 
 
Financing activities:
 

 
 

Repurchases of common stock
(22,162
)
 
(57,647
)
Proceeds from debt
132,912

 
31,874

Payments of financing costs

 
(4
)
Stockholder distributions
(18,640
)
 
(23,544
)
(Decrease) increase in non-controlling interest
(319
)
 
211

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
91,791

 
(49,110
)
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(25,344
)
 
(62,019
)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates
26

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
99,822

 
189,270

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
74,504

 
$
127,251

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 Interest paid during the period
$
12,133

 
$
10,357

Taxes, including excise tax, paid during the period
$
16

 
$
18

Distributions reinvested
$
10,167

 
$
14,898




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Secured First Lien
Debt - 128.9% (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abaco Systems Holding Corp. (c) (i)
 
Business Services
 
L+6.00% (8.34%), 12/7/2021
 
$
23,638

 
$
23,284

 
$
23,094

 
1.6
%
ABC Financial Intermediate, LLC (j)
 
Media
 
L+4.25% (5.94%), 1/2/2025
 
7,739

 
7,702

 
7,797

 
0.5
%
Ability Networks Inc. (j)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+3.75% (5.54%), 12/13/2024
 
13,573

 
13,508

 
13,573

 
0.9
%
Adams Publishing Group, LLC (c) (i)
 
Media
 
L+7.00% (9.30%), 11/3/2020
 
15,357

 
15,235

 
15,357

 
1.0
%
Adams Publishing Group, LLC (c)
 
Media
 
L+7.00% (9.30%), 11/3/2020
 
4,432

 
4,432

 
4,432

 
0.3
%
Aleris International, Inc. (x)
 
Metals & Mining
 
9.50%, 4/1/2021
 
2,882

 
3,035

 
2,999

 
0.2
%
Alvogen Pharma US, Inc. (j)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.00% (6.88%), 4/2/2022
 
13,857

 
13,758

 
13,875

 
0.9
%
AMI Entertainment Network, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+6.00% (7.69%), 7/21/2022
 
14,539

 
14,289

 
14,285

 
1.0
%
Amports, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Transportation Infrastructure
 
L+5.00% (6.88%), 5/19/2020
 
14,876

 
14,837

 
14,876

 
1.0
%
Amteck, LLC (c) (i)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+6.50% (8.81%), 7/2/2020
 
20,545

 
20,384

 
20,545

 
1.4
%
Amteck, LLC (c)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+6.50% (8.81%), 7/2/2020
 
5,000

 
5,000

 
5,000

 
0.3
%
Answers Corporation (c) (p)
 
Technology
 
L+5.00% (6.88%), 4/15/2021
 
2,999

 
2,942

 
2,909

 
0.2
%
AP Gaming I, LLC (i) (j)
 
Gaming/Lodging
 
L+4.25% (6.13%), 2/15/2024
 
33,507

 
33,443

 
33,884

 
2.3
%
AP NMT Acquisition B.V. (m)
 
Media
 
L+5.75% (8.06%),8/13/2021
 
6,620

 
6,639

 
6,616

 
0.4
%
APCO Holdings (c) (i)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+6.00% (7.88%), 1/29/2022
 
3,642

 
3,570

 
3,568

 
0.2
%
Applied Merchant Systems West Coast, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Diversified Financial Services
 
L+11.50% (13.20%), 10/26/2020
 
18,597

 
18,401

 
17,295

 
1.2
%
Applied Merchant Systems West Coast, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Diversified Financial Services
 
L+11.50% (13.20%), 10/26/2020
 
6,500

 
6,432

 
6,045

 
0.4
%
AqGen Ascensus Inc. (c) (j)
 
Technology
 
L+3.50% (5.80%), 12/3/2022
 
19,588

 
19,588

 
19,588

 
1.3
%
AqGen Ascensus Inc. (c) (f)
 
Technology
 
L+3.50% (5.80%), 12/3/2022
 
3,704

 
3,696

 
3,704

 
0.3
%
Avatar Purchaser, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Business Services
 
L+7.50% (10.00%), 11/17/2025
 
11,716

 
11,381

 
11,530

 
0.8
%
Avaya Holdings Corp. (j)
 
Communications Equipment
 
L+4.75% (6.54%), 12/15/2024
 
26,581

 
26,334

 
26,748

 
1.8
%
BCP Raptor, LLC (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+4.25% (6.04%), 6/24/2024
 
19,935

 
19,757

 
20,035

 
1.4
%
BCP Renaissance, LLC (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+4.00% (5.77%), 10/31/2024
 
8,472

 
8,432

 
8,507

 
0.6
%
BDS Solutions Group, LLC (c) (i) (m)
 
Business Services
 
L+8.75% (11.06%), 6/1/2021
 
32,399

 
31,934

 
32,399

 
2.2
%
BDS Solutions Group, LLC (c)
 
Business Services
 
L+8.75% (11.06%), 6/1/2021
 
2,831

 
2,789

 
2,831

 
0.2
%
Beaver-Visitec International Holdings, Inc. (c) (j)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.00% (7.30%), 8/21/2023
 
6,563

 
6,563

 
6,562

 
0.4
%
Black Mountain Sand, LLC (c) (f)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+9.00% (10.69%), 11/30/2021
 
13,050

 
12,871

 
12,869

 
0.9
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
Black Mountain Sand, LLC (c)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+9.00% (10.81%), 11/30/2021
 
$
6,525

 
$
6,428

 
$
6,434

 
0.4
%
Blount International, Inc. (j)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+4.25% (5.92%), 4/12/2023
 
12,500

 
12,471

 
12,656

 
0.9
%
California Resources Corp. (m)
 
Metals & Mining
 
L+4.75% (6.57%), 12/31/2022
 
12,259

 
12,023

 
12,424

 
0.8
%
Capstone Nutrition (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (c) (l) (o) (t)
 
Food Products
 
L+12.50% (13.88%), 9/25/2020
 
21,208

 
16,406

 
2,969

 
0.2
%
Capstone Nutrition (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (c) (l) (o) (t)
 
Food Products
 
L+12.50% (13.88%), 9/25/2020
 
49,012

 
33,647

 
6,862

 
0.5
%
Capstone Nutrition (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (c) (l) (o) (t)
 
Food Products
 
L+12.50% (13.88%)
4/28/2019
 
2,934

 
2,829

 
2,876

 
0.2
%
Catapult Learning, LLC (c) (i) (m)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+6.50% (8.27%), 7/16/2020
 
26,776

 
26,530

 
25,571

 
1.7
%
CCW, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+7.00% (8.94%), 3/21/2021
 
27,750

 
27,466

 
27,750

 
1.9
%
Central Security Group, Inc. (c) (i) (j)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+5.63% (7.50%), 10/6/2021
 
25,228

 
24,954

 
25,102

 
1.7
%
Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC (c)
 
Media
 
L+6.25% (7.92%), 1/8/2019
 
27,386

 
27,333

 
24,236

 
1.6
%
Chloe Ox Parent, LLC (j)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+5.00% (7.30%), 12/23/2024
 
10,768

 
10,664

 
10,876

 
0.7
%
Clarion Events, Ltd (c) (j)
 
Business Services
 
L+5.00% (6.77%), 3/22/2025
 
5,817

 
5,701

 
5,701

 
0.4
%
Clover Technologies Group, LLC (j)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+4.50% (6.38%), 5/8/2020
 
13,512

 
13,465

 
10,488

 
0.7
%
Community Care Health Network, LLC (c) (j)
 
Health Care
 
L+4.75% (6.74%), 2/16/2025
 
2,686

 
2,679

 
2,703

 
0.2
%
CONSOL Energy Inc. (j)
 
Metals & Mining
 
L+6.00% (7.99%), 11/28/2022
 
3,232

 
3,171

 
3,311

 
0.2
%
Contura Energy Inc. (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+5.00% (6.88%), 3/18/2024
 
7,472

 
7,408

 
7,449

 
0.5
%
ConvergeOne Holdings Corp. (c) (j)
 
Technology
 
L+4.75% (6.63%), 6/20/2024
 
16,434

 
16,287

 
16,434

 
1.1
%
Corfin Industries LLC (c) (f)
 
Industrials
 
L+6.50% (8.49%), 2/15/2024
 
8,615

 
8,446

 
8,443

 
0.6
%
Corfin Industries LLC (c) (f)
 
Industrials
 
L+6.50% (8.49%), 2/15/2024
 
48

 
48

 
47

 
0.1
%
Cvent, Inc. (j)
 
Internet Software & Services
 
L+3.75% (5.63%), 11/29/2024
 
16,436

 
16,337

 
16,518

 
1.1
%
DigiCert, Inc (j)
 
Internet Software & Services
 
L+4.75% (6.52%), 10/31/2024
 
10,800

 
10,749

 
10,915

 
0.7
%
Eagle Rx, LLC (c) (i)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+4.00% (5.91%) 8/15/2019
 
27,157

 
27,085

 
27,157

 
1.8
%
Elo Touch Solutions, Inc (c) (j)
 
Technology
 
L+6.00% (8.00%), 10/31/2023
 
3,542

 
3,508

 
3,542

 
0.2
%
ERG Holding Company (c) (i) (m)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+6.75% (9.07%), 4/4/2019
 
33,923

 
33,722

 
33,923

 
2.3
%
ERG Holding Company (c) (f)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+6.75% (9.07%), 4/4/2019
 
188

 
188

 
188

 
0.1
%
Everi Payments, Inc. (j)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+3.50% (5.49%), 5/9/2024
 
10,628

 
10,613

 
10,694

 
0.7
%
Excelitas Technologies Corp. (j)
 
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components
 
L+3.50% (5.16%), 12/2/2024
 
9,975

 
9,951

 
10,058

 
0.7
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
Frontier Communications (m)
 
Diversified Telecommunications Services
 
L+3.75% (5.63%), 6/15/2024
 
$
5,541

 
$
5,468

 
$
5,461

 
0.4
%
Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories, Inc. (j)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+3.50% (5.80%), 12/1/2023
 
24,689

 
24,387

 
24,828

 
1.7
%
Greenwave Holdings, Inc. (c) (d) (l)
 
Internet Software & Services
 
13.00%, 7/8/2019
 
10,278

 
10,245

 
9,765

 
0.7
%
GTCR Valor Companies, Inc. (j)
 
Internet Software & Services
 
L+3.25% (5.13%), 6/16/2023
 
9,950

 
9,928

 
10,027

 
0.7
%
HC Group Holdings III, Inc. (j)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.00% (6.88%), 4/7/2022
 
14,743

 
14,542

 
14,909

 
1.0
%
Hexion Inc. (x)
 
Chemicals
 
10.38%, 2/1/2022
 
920

 
920

 
890

 
0.1
%
Hexion Inc. (x)
 
Chemicals
 
6.63%, 4/15/2020
 
6,689

 
6,025

 
6,237

 
0.4
%
ICR Operations, LLC (c) (i)
 
Business Services
 
L+5.50% (7.79%), 3/26/2025
 
13,670

 
13,397

 
13,397

 
0.9
%
ICR Operations, LLC (c) (f)
 
Business Services
 
L+5.50% (7.79%),3/26/2024
 
165

 
162

 
162

 
0.1
%
Ideal Tridon Holdings, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+5.50% (8.07%), 7/31/2023
 
23,857

 
23,433

 
23,430

 
1.6
%
Ideal Tridon Holdings, Inc. (c) (f)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+5.50% (8.07%), 7/31/2022
 
546

 
513

 
537

 
0.1
%
Indivior Finance S.A.R.L. (i)
 
Health Care
 
L+4.50% (6.42%), 12/18/2022
 
6,965

 
6,932

 
6,974

 
0.5
%
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC (c) (i)
 
Specialty Retail
 
L+7.25% (9.57%), 10/1/2021
 
13,153

 
13,112

 
13,153

 
0.9
%
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Specialty Retail
 
L+7.75% (10.07%), 10/1/2021
 
322

 
322

 
322

 
0.1
%
Intelsat S.A. (m)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+4.50% (6.46%), 1/2/2024
 
665

 
665

 
682

 
0.1
%
Intelsat S.A. (m)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+4.50% (6.46%), 1/2/2024
 
2,211

 
2,211

 
2,236

 
0.2
%
Internap Corporation (c) (j) (m)
 
Communications Equipment
 
L+5.75% (7.65%), 4/6/2022
 
20,158

 
20,040

 
20,220

 
1.4
%
IPC Corp. (j)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+4.50% (6.27%), 8/6/2021
 
3,784

 
3,730

 
3,703

 
0.3
%
Iridium Communications, Inc. (x)
 
Diversified Telecommunications Services
 
10.25%, 4/15/2023
 
3,536

 
3,536

 
3,633

 
0.2
%
Jackson Hewitt, Inc. (j)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+7.00% (8.77%), 7/30/2020
 
6,515

 
6,454

 
6,466

 
0.4
%
K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P. (c) (i)
 
Chemicals
 
L+6.00% (7.88%), 2/19/2021
 
6,500

 
6,450

 
6,500

 
0.4
%
Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company (a) (c) (l) (o)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
L+8.00% (13.00%),12/23/2028
 
141,549

 
141,549

 
141,549

 
9.6
%
Kissner Milling Co. Ltd. (x)
 
Chemicals
 
8.38%, 12/1/2022
 
21,199

 
21,516

 
21,755

 
1.5
%
Lakeland Tours, LLC (f)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+4.00% (6.12%), 12/15/2024
 
5,634

 
5,620

 
5,690

 
0.4
%
LenderLive Services, LLC (c)
 
Business Services
 
L+12.00% (13.85%), 8/11/2020
 
10,000

 
9,881

 
10,000

 
0.7
%
Lightsquared LP (l)
 
Diversified Telecommunications Services
 
L+8.75% (10.78%), 12/7/2020
 
11,606

 
10,932

 
10,155

 
0.7
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

9

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. (c) (i)
 
Business Services
 
L+5.50% (7.38%), 2/28/2024
 
$
13,729

 
$
13,671

 
$
13,670

 
0.9
%
Loparex International Holding B.V. (c) (j)
 
Industrials
 
L+4.25% (6.59%), 4/11/2025
 
2,003

 
1,993

 
1,993

 
0.1
%
MCS Acquisition Corp. (c) (j)
 
Professional Services
 
L+4.75% (6.63%), 5/18/2024
 
14,261

 
14,206

 
14,261

 
1.0
%
Medallion Midland Acquisition, L.P. (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+3.25% (5.13%), 11/13/2024
 
4,439

 
4,428

 
4,428

 
0.3
%
Medical Depot Holdings, Inc. (c) (i)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.50% (7.80%),
1/3/2023
 
19,644

 
18,224

 
18,192

 
1.2
%
Michael Baker International, LLC (c) (j)
 
Business Services
 
L+4.50% (6.34%), 11/21/2022
 
5,607

 
5,555

 
5,610

 
0.4
%
Midwest Can Company, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+6.75% (8.63%), 1/26/2022
 
5,054

 
4,986

 
5,075

 
0.3
%
MMM Holdings, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Health Care
 
L+6.25% (8.37%), 3/15/2023
 
20,578

 
20,170

 
20,166

 
1.4
%
Monitronics International, Inc. (j)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+5.50% (7.80%), 9/30/2022
 
11,850

 
11,872

 
11,517

 
0.8
%
Montreign Operating Company, LLC (c) (m)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+8.25% (10.13%), 1/24/2023
 
27,161

 
26,753

 
26,951

 
1.8
%
Mood Media Corporation (c) (m)
 
Business Services
 
L+7.25% (9.55%), 6/28/2022
 
13,806

 
13,549

 
13,520

 
0.9
%
Motion Recruitment Partners, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Professional Services
 
L+6.00% (7.89%), 2/13/2020
 
17,069

 
16,917

 
17,069

 
1.2
%
Murray Energy Holdings Co. (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+7.25% (9.55%), 4/16/2020
 
11,340

 
11,028

 
9,582

 
0.6
%
National Technical Systems, Inc. (c) (i)
 
Professional Services
 
L+6.25% (7.91%), 6/12/2021
 
16,469

 
16,383

 
15,481

 
1.0
%
Navitas Midstream Midland Basin, LLC (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+4.50% (6.40%), 12/13/2024
 
8,461

 
8,424

 
8,445

 
0.6
%
New Star Metals, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Business Services
 
L+9.50% (11.80%), 12/22/2021
 
24,328

 
23,921

 
24,357

 
1.7
%
NexSteppe Inc. (c) (l) (t)
 
Chemicals
 
12.00%, 9/30/2018
 
1,835

 
1,750

 

 
%
NexSteppe Inc. (c) (l) (t)
 
Chemicals
 
12.00%, 9/30/2018
 
12,362

 
10,453

 

 
%
Noosa Acquirer, Inc. (c) (i) (m)
 
Food Products
 
L+5.25% (7.14%), 11/21/2020
 
25,000

 
24,834

 
25,000

 
1.7
%
NTM Acquisition Corp. (c) (i)
 
Media
 
L+6.25% (8.55%), 6/7/2022
 
18,434

 
18,256

 
18,341

 
1.2
%
Office Depot, Inc. (j)
 
Specialty Retail
 
L+7.00% (8.71%), 11/8/2022
 
8,902

 
8,735

 
9,046

 
0.6
%
Optiv, Inc. (j)
 
Business Services
 
L+3.25% (5.13%), 2/1/2024
 
4,443

 
4,227

 
4,282

 
0.3
%
Orchid Underwriters Agency, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Insurance Broker
 
L+5.00% (7.30%), 3/17/2022
 
18,480

 
18,334

 
18,480

 
1.3
%
ORG Chemical Holdings, LLC (c) (i) (w)
 
Chemicals
 
L+5.75% (8.05%), 6/30/2022
 
27,752

 
27,281

 
27,275

 
1.8
%
ORG GC Holdings, LLC (c) (i) (w)
 
Business Services
 
L+6.00% (8.80%), 7/31/2022
 
25,485

 
25,154

 
25,024

 
1.7
%
Peabody Energy Corp. (j)
 
Metals & Mining
 
L+3.50% (5.38%), 3/31/2022
 
2,608

 
2,602

 
2,611

 
0.2
%
PeopLease Holdings, LLC (c) (i)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+9.00% (11.31%), 2/26/2021
 
20,000

 
19,882

 
15,000

 
1.0
%
PGX Holdings, Inc. (c) (j)
 
Transportation Infrastructure
 
L+5.25% (7.13%), 9/29/2020
 
12,456

 
12,413

 
12,083

 
0.8
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

10

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
Premier Dental Services, Inc. (i) (j)
 
Health Care
 
L+4.50% (6.38%), 6/30/2023
 
$
32,935

 
$
32,693

 
$
33,182

 
2.2
%
Premier Global Services, Inc. (j)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+6.50% (8.29%), 12/8/2021
 
9,229

 
8,985

 
9,187

 
0.6
%
Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc. (c) (j)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+5.25% (7.13%), 7/1/2019
 
11,010

 
11,023

 
11,010

 
0.7
%
Pride Plating, Inc. (c) (i)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
L+5.50%, (7.80%), 6/13/2019
 
8,259

 
8,238

 
8,176

 
0.6
%
PSKW, LLC (c) (i)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+4.25% (6.55%), 11/25/2021
 
1,564

 
1,554

 
1,564

 
0.1
%
PSKW, LLC (c) (m)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+8.26% (10.56%), 11/25/2021
 
17,750

 
17,533

 
17,750

 
1.2
%
PSKW, LLC (c) (m)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+8.26% (10.56%), 11/25/2021
 
1,972

 
1,936

 
1,972

 
0.1
%
PT Network, LLC (c) (i)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.50% (7.21%), 11/30/2021
 
16,892

 
16,768

 
16,630

 
1.1
%
PT Network, LLC (c) (f)
 
Health Care
 
L+4.50% (9.25%), 11/30/2021
 
658

 
658

 
648

 
0.1
%
Pure Barre, LLC (c) (i) (m)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+7.00% (8.88%), 6/11/2020
 
25,623

 
25,426

 
25,239

 
1.7
%
Pure Barre, LLC (c)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+7.00% (8.88%), 6/11/2020
 
500

 
500

 
493

 
0.1
%
Quorum Health Corporation (j)
 
Health Care
 
L+6.75% (8.63%),4/29/2022
 
4,308

 
4,399

 
4,394

 
0.3
%
Resco Products, Inc. (c) (i)
 
Metals & Mining
 
L+6.25% (7.90%), 3/7/2020
 
10,000

 
10,000

 
9,750

 
0.7
%
Sage Automotive Holdings, Inc. (c) (j)
 
Auto Components
 
L+5.00% (6.88%), 11/8/2022
 
18,414

 
18,282

 
18,414

 
1.2
%
SHO Holding II Corporation (c) (j)
 
Specialty Retail
 
L+5.00% (6.79%), 10/27/2022
 
9,745

 
9,680

 
8,771

 
0.6
%
Skillsoft Corp. (j) (m)
 
Technology
 
L+4.75% (6.63%), 4/28/2021
 
17,134

 
16,409

 
16,515

 
1.1
%
Squan Holding Corp. (c)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+6.00% (8.31%), 10/10/2019
 
16,878

 
14,824

 
13,502

 
0.9
%
SSH Group Holdings, Inc. (c) (i)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+5.00% (7.45%), 10/2/2024
 
6,073

 
6,016

 
6,061

 
0.4
%
Steel City Media (c)
 
Media
 
L+4.75% (8.25%),3/29/2020
 
37,956

 
37,956

 
37,576

 
2.5
%
Stepstone Group LP (c) (i)
 
Financial Services
 
L+4.00% (5.90%), 3/27/2025
 
2,932

 
2,917

 
2,917

 
0.2
%
Subsea Global Solutions, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Business Services
 
L+7.00% (9.30%), 3/29/2023
 
8,475

 
8,306

 
8,306

 
0.6
%
SunGard Availability Services Capital, Inc. (j)
 
IT Services
 
L+10.00% (11.88%), 10/1/2022
 
3,430

 
3,421

 
3,374

 
0.2
%
Tax Defense Network, LLC (c) (l) (t)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+13.00% (15.31%), 8/28/2019
 
30,602

 
26,532

 
7,713

 
0.5
%
Thoughtworks, Inc. (c) (j)
 
Business Services
 
L+4.50% (6.38%), 10/12/2024
 
4,420

 
4,410

 
4,420

 
0.3
%
Tillamook Country Smoker, LLC (c) (i)
 
Food Products
 
L+5.75% (7.64%), 5/19/2022
 
10,244

 
10,117

 
10,116

 
0.7
%
Tillamook Country Smoker, LLC (c) (f)
 
Food Products
 
L+5.75% (7.49%), 5/19/2022
 
809

 
809

 
799

 
0.1
%
Traverse Midstream Partners, LLC (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+4.00% (5.85%), 9/27/2024
 
6,352

 
6,322

 
6,384

 
0.4
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

11

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
Trilogy International Partners, LLC (x)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
8.88%, 5/1/2022
 
$
14,875

 
$
14,813

 
$
15,247

 
1.0
%
Trojan Battery Company, LLC (j)
 
Auto Components
 
L+4.75% (6.69%), 6/12/2021
 
10,451

 
10,402

 
10,451

 
0.7
%
Turning Tech LLC (c) (i)
 
Software
 
L+9.75% (12.06%), 6/30/2020
 
20,669

 
20,509

 
18,602

 
1.3
%
Twenty Eighty, Inc. (c) (f) (l) (p)
 
Media
 
8.00%, 3/31/2020
 
6,357

 
4,748

 
6,229

 
0.4
%
Twenty Eighty, Inc. (c) (f) (l) (p)
 
Media
 
L+8.00% (10.30%), 3/31/2020
 
2,887

 
2,448

 
2,887

 
0.2
%
Twenty Eighty, Inc. (c) (f) (l) (p)
 
Media
 
9.00%, 3/31/2020
 
5,880

 
4,424

 
5,762

 
0.4
%
United Central Industrial Supply Company, LLC (c) (i) (j)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+7.25% (9.13%), 10/9/2018
 
8,481

 
8,467

 
8,072

 
0.5
%
USF S&H Holdco, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+5.75% (7.93%), 3/19/2024
 
24,245

 
23,883

 
23,881

 
1.6
%
US Salt, LLC (c) (i) (m)
 
Food Products
 
L+4.75% (6.63%), 12/1/2023
 
5,189

 
5,139

 
5,135

 
0.3
%
US Salt, LLC (c) (f)
 
Food Products
 
L+4.75% (6.63%), 12/1/2023
 
1,254

 
1,254

 
1,241

 
0.1
%
VCVH Holding Corp. (c) (i) (j)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.00% (7.31%), 6/1/2023
 
26,034

 
25,901

 
26,224

 
1.8
%
Veritas US Inc. (j)
 
Technology
 
L+4.50% (6.80%), 1/27/2023
 
14,981

 
15,020

 
14,911

 
1.0
%
Veritas US Inc. (x)
 
Technology
 
10.50%, 2/1/2024
 
15,393

 
15,199

 
14,396

 
1.2
%
VetCor Professional Practices LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+6.25% (8.56%), 4/20/2021
 
17,987

 
17,908

 
17,808

 
1.0
%
Von Drehle Corporation (c) (i) (m)
 
Life Sciences Tools & Services
 
L+7.50% (9.19%), 3/6/2023
 
26,045

 
25,679

 
25,751

 
1.7
%
Xplornet Communications, Inc. (a) (j)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+4.00% (6.30%), 9/9/2021
 
13,094

 
13,023

 
13,119

 
0.9
%
Sub Total Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,982,847

 
$
1,900,969

 
128.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt - 16.1% (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anchor Glass Container Corporation (c) (m)
 
Containers & Packaging
 
L+7.75% (9.49%), 12/7/2024
 
$
20,000

 
$
19,833

 
$
19,194

 
1.3
%
Answers Corporation (c) (p)
 
Technology
 
L+7.90% (9.00%), 9/15/2021
 
4,663

 
4,116

 
4,360

 
0.3
%
Astro AB Merger Sub, Inc. (m)
 
Diversified Financial Services
 
L+7.50% (9.27%), 4/30/2023
 
7,758

 
7,758

 
7,855

 
0.5
%
Boston Market Corporation (c) (m)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+8.25% (10.24%), 12/16/2018
 
24,039

 
23,984

 
21,154

 
1.4
%
BrandMuscle Holdings Inc. (c) (m)
 
Internet Software & Services
 
L+8.50% (10.19%), 6/1/2022
 
24,500

 
24,185

 
24,500

 
1.7
%
Carlisle FoodService Products, Incorporated (c)
 
Food Products
 
L+7.75% (9.65%), 3/20/2026
 
10,719

 
10,506

 
10,505

 
0.7
%
CDS U.S. Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (m)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+8.25% (10.55%), 7/8/2023
 
7,927

 
7,814

 
7,828

 
0.5
%
CIG Financial, LLC (a) (c) (m)
 
Consumer Finance
 
10.50%, 6/30/2019
 
9,000

 
8,978

 
8,370

 
0.6
%
CIG Financial, LLC (a) (c) (f)
 
Consumer Finance
 
10.50%, 6/30/2019
 
1,000

 
1,000

 
930

 
0.1
%
CP VI Bella Blocker Topco, LLC (m)
 
Health Care
 
L+6.75% (8.63%), 12/28/2025
 
2,009

 
1,999

 
2,001

 
0.1
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

12

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
CREDITCORP (x)
 
Consumer Finance
 
12.00%, 7/15/2018
 
$
13,250

 
$
13,243

 
$
12,356

 
0.8
%
Epic Health Services, Inc. (m)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+8.00% (9.88%), 3/17/2025
 
15,000

 
14,803

 
14,875

 
1.0
%
Genex Holdings, Inc.
 
Health Care
 
L+7.00% (9.05%), 3/6/2026
 
2,305

 
2,282

 
2,309

 
0.2
%
Hertz Corp. (x)
 
Automobiles
 
7.63%, 6/1/2022
 
14,194

 
14,194

 
14,394

 
1.0
%
PetVet Care Centers, LLC (c) (m)
 
Business Services
 
L+2.75% (4.65%),
2/13/2026
 
3,539

 
3,521

 
3,522

 
0.2
%
PI US Holdco III Limited (c) (m)
 
Consumer Finance
 
L+7.25% (9.11%), 12/20/2025
 
6,696

 
6,630

 
6,685

 
0.5
%
Recess Holdings, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+7.75% (10.20%), 9/29/2025
 
13,008

 
12,823

 
12,813

 
0.9
%
Rx30 HoldCo, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Health Care Technology
 
L+9.00% (11.33%), 6/15/2022
 
11,500

 
11,361

 
11,500

 
0.8
%
Rx30 HoldCo, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Health Care Technology
 
L+9.00% (11.33%), 6/15/2022
 
1,229

 
1,206

 
1,229

 
0.1
%
TierPoint, LLC (c) (m)
 
Technology
 
L+3.75% (5.63%), 5/5/2025
 
5,334

 
5,287

 
5,281

 
0.4
%
Safe Fleet Holdings LLC (c) (m)
 
Industrials
 
L+6.75% (8.53%),2/1/2026
 
3,143

 
3,127

 
3,127

 
0.2
%
U.S. Auto (c) (m)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+10.50% (12.39%), 6/8/2020
 
30,000

 
29,769

 
29,850

 
2.0
%
US Salt, LLC (c) (m)
 
Food Products
 
L+8.75% (10.41%), 12/1/2024
 
12,872

 
12,688

 
12,686

 
0.8
%
Sub Total Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
241,107

 
$
237,324

 
16.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subordinated Debt - 8.8% (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ardent Legacy Acquisitions, Inc.
 
Health Care
 
L+8.50% (10.16%), 3/1/2023
 
$
21,222

 
$
20,904

 
$
21,302

 
1.5
%
BMC Software Finance, Inc. (x)
 
Software
 
8.13%, 7/15/2021
 
19,461

 
19,451

 
19,385

 
1.3
%
Frontier Communications (x)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
8.13%, 10/1/2018
 
5,500

 
5,494

 
5,565

 
0.4
%
Frontier Communications (x)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
8.50%, 4/15/2020
 
10,000

 
9,226

 
10,150

 
0.7
%
Gold, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods
 
10.00%, 6/30/2019
 
3,742

 
3,700

 
3,443

 
0.2
%
Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC (c) (d) (l) (o)
 
Real Estate Management & Development
 
L+8.00%, (13.00%), 12/31/2021
 
37,192

 
37,192

 
37,192

 
2.5
%
Steel City Media (c) (l) (t)
 
Media
 
16.00%, 3/29/2020
 
24,717

 
24,536

 
21,010

 
1.4
%
Xplornet Communications, Inc. (a) (l) (x)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
9.63%, 6/1/2022
 
10,534

 
10,534

 
11,061

 
0.8
%
Sub Total Subordinated Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
131,037

 
$
129,108

 
8.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized Securities - 10.9% (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized Securities - Debt Investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NewStar Exeter Fund CLO - Debt (a) (c) (p)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
9.86%, 1/19/2027
 
$
10,728

 
$
9,302

 
$
8,445

 
0.6
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

13

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
WhiteHorse VIII, Ltd. CLO - Debt (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
6.32%, 5/1/2026
 
$
8,000

 
$
7,639

 
$
7,626

 
0.5
%
Collateralized Securities - Equity Investment (n)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B&M CLO 2014-1, LTD. Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
6.03%, 4/16/2026
 
$
40,250

 
$
12,936

 
$
12,320

 
0.8
%
CVP Cascade CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
12.18%, 1/16/2026
 
31,000

 
1,784

 
2,423

 
0.2
%
Figueroa CLO 2014-1, LTD. Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
2.79%, 1/15/2027
 
35,057

 
12,079

 
12,198

 
0.8
%
MidOcean Credit CLO II, LLC Income Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
11.24%, 1/29/2030
 
37,600

 
20,876

 
21,820

 
1.5
%
MidOcean Credit CLO III, LLC Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
2.27%, 7/21/2026
 
40,250

 
16,326

 
16,839

 
1.1
%
MidOcean Credit CLO IV, LLC Income Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
8.92%, 4/15/2027
 
21,500

 
13,066

 
13,090

 
0.9
%
NewStar Arlington Senior Loan Program LLC Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
23.70%, 4/25/2031
 
31,603

 
21,380

 
25,436

 
1.7
%
NewStar Exeter Fund CLO - Equity (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
1.07%, 1/19/2027
 
31,575

 
11,621

 
11,071

 
0.7
%
OFSI Fund VI, Ltd. Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
5.19%, 3/20/2025
 
38,000

 
12,229

 
9,770

 
0.7
%
Related Fee Agreements (a) (c) (s)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
13,841

 
5,908

 
3,499

 
0.2
%
Silver Spring CLO, Ltd. Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
3.91%, 10/16/2026
 
31,500

 
8,570

 
8,502

 
0.6
%
WhiteHorse VIII, Ltd. CLO Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
5.61%, 5/1/2026
 
36,000

 
11,558

 
8,895

 
0.6
%
Sub Total Collateralized Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
165,274

 
$
161,934

 
10.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity/Other - 13.4% (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Answers Corporation - Common Equity (c) (e) (p)
 
Technology
 
 
 
909

 
$
11,361

 
$
10,965

 
0.7
%
Avaya Holdings Corp. (e) (x)
 
Communications Equipment
 
 
 
611

 
5,309

 
7,489

 
0.5
%
California Resources Development JV, LLC - Preferred Equity (c) (o) (u)
 
Metals & Mining
 
9.00%
 
26,717,000

 
24,049

 
24,952

 
1.7
%
Capstone Nutrition - Common Stock (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (c) (e) (o)
 
Food Products
 
 
 
6,023

 
1,630

 

 
%
Capstone Nutrition - Common Stock (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (c) (e) (o) (u)
 
Food Products
 
 
 
24,656

 

 

 
%
Danish CRJ LTD. - Common Equity (a) (c) (e) (p) (r)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
 
 
10,000

 
1

 
460

 
%
Evolution Research Group - Preferred Equity (c) (e)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
8.00%
 
500,000

 
500

 
909

 
0.1
%
Greenwave Holdings, Inc. - Series C Preferred Stock Warrant (c) (e)
 
Internet Software & Services
 
Expire 8/16/2025
 
172,414

 

 

 
%
Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company - Common Equity (a) (c) (e) (h) (o)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
 
 
137

 

 
8,849

 
0.6
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

14

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company - Profit Participating Note (a) (c) (e) (h) (o)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
 
 
3,250,000

 
2,851

 
3,250

 
0.2
%
Kahala US OpCo LLC - Class A Preferred Units (c) (e) (k) (o)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
13.00%
 
4,413,472

 
$
10

 
$

 
%
Mood Media Corporation - Warrants (c) (e)
 
Business Services
 
 
 
121,021

 
27

 
48

 
%
New Star Metals Inc. - Warrants (c) (e)
 
Business Services
 
Expire 12/22/2036
 
100,216

 
151

 
279

 
%
NexSteppe Inc. - Series C Preferred Stock Warrant (c) (e)
 
Chemicals
 
 
 
237,240

 
737

 

 
%
NMFC Senior Loan Program I, LLC (a) (o)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
50,000

 
50,000

 
51,126

 
3.5
%
Orchid Underwriters Agency, LLC - Preferred Shares (c) (e) (u)
 
Insurance Broker
 
 
 
5,000

 
113

 
773

 
0.1
%
Orchid Underwriters Agency, LLC - Common Shares (c) (e) (u)
 
Insurance Broker
 
 
 
5,000

 

 
76

 
%
Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC - Common Shares (c) (e) (o) (w)
 
Real Estate Management & Development
 
 
 
1,000

 
102

 
14,297

 
1.0
%
Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC - Preferred Shares (c) (e) (o) (w)
 
Real Estate Management & Development
 
8.00%
 
47,290

 
23,645

 
23,645

 
1.6
%
PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund II, LP (a) (f) (g) (p)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
$
9,952

 
9,952

 
10,167

 
0.7
%
South Grand MM CLO I, LLC (a) (f) (o)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
$
9,724

 
9,689

 
10,596

 
0.7
%
Squan Holding Corp. - Class A Common Stock (c) (e) (p)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
 
 
180,835

 

 

 
%
Squan Holding Corp. - Series A Preferred Stock (c) (e) (p)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
 
 
8,962

 

 
47

 
%
Tax Defense Network, LLC - Common Equity (c) (e)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
 
 
106,346

 
425

 

 
%
Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P. (a)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
$
10,000

 
10,000

 
10,430

 
0.7
%
TCG BDC, Inc. - Common Stock (fka Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc.) (a) (x)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
404,899

 
5,841

 
5,293

 
0.4
%
The SAVO Group, Ltd. - Warrants (c) (e)
 
IT Services
 
Expire 3/29/2023
 
138,000

 

 

 
%
THL Credit Greenway Fund II LLC (a) (p)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
$
12,141

 
10,526

 
9,396

 
0.6
%
Twentyeighty, Inc. - Class A Common Equity (c) (e)
 
Media
 
 
 
54,586

 

 

 
%
TZ Holdings, Inc. - Warrants (fka Zimbra, Inc.) (c) (e)
 
Software
 
 
 
136,000

 

 

 
%
TZ Holdings, Inc. - Preferred Shares (fka Zimbra, Inc.) (c) (e)
 
Software
 
Expire 10/25/2023
 
1,000,000

 
10

 
179

 
%
U.S. Auto - Series A Common Units (c) (e) (u)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
 
 
10,000

 
10

 

 
%
U.S. Auto - Series A Preferred Units (c) (e) (u)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
 
 
490

 
490

 
532

 
%
U.S Auto - Series C Preferred Equity Units (c) (e) (u)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
 
 
56

 
56

 

 
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

15

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
World Business Lenders, LLC - Preferred Stock (c) (e)
 
Consumer Finance
 
 
 
922,669

 
3,750

 
3,759

 
0.3
%
Sub Total Equity/Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
171,235

 
$
197,517

 
13.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 178.1% (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,691,500

 
$
2,626,852

 
178.1
%
_____________
(a)
All of the Company's investments, except the investments noted by this footnote, are qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Under the 1940 Act, we may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of our total assets. Qualifying assets represent 74.5% of the Company's total assets. The significant majority of all investments held are deemed to be illiquid.
(b)
Percentages are based on net assets of $ 1,475,064 as of March 31, 2018 .
(c)
The fair value of investments with respect to securities for which market quotations are not readily available is determined in good faith by the Company's board of directors as required by the 1940 Act. Such investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs (See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements).
(d)
As of the date of election, the portfolio company elected to pay cash interest, noting the company has the option to elect a portion of the interest to be payment-in-kind (“PIK”).
(e)
Non-income producing at March 31, 2018 .
(f)
The Company has various unfunded commitments to portfolio companies. The remaining amount of these unfunded commitments as of March 31, 2018 are comprised of the following:






The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

16

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company Name
 
Investment Type
 
Commitment Type
 
Original Commitment
 
Remaining Commitment
AMI Entertainment Network, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
$
1,234

 
$
1,234

AqGen Ascensus Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
5,000
 
1,283
Black Mountain Sand, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
13,050

 
6,525

CCW, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
3,000

 
3,000

CIG Financial, LLC
 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
5,000

 
4,000

Corfin Industries LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
956

 
908

ERG Holding Company
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
263

 
75

ERG Holding Company
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
87

 
87

ICR Operations, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
2,753

 
2,588

Ideal Tridon Holdings, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
2,731

 
2,185

InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
2,200

 
1,843

Lakeland Tours, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
464

 
464

Midwest Can Company, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
828

 
828

MMM Holdings, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
3,522

 
3,522

MMM Holdings, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
1,761

 
1,761

Motion Recruitment Partners, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
2,000

 
2,000

Orchid Underwriters Agency, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
2,200

 
2,200

PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund II, LP
 
Equity capital commitment
 
Equity capital commitment
 
10,763

 
538

PT Network, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
6,579

 
6,579

PT Network, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
1,316

 
658

South Grand MM CLO I, LLC
 
Equity capital commitment
 
Equity capital commitment
 
35,000

 
5,476

Subsea Global Solutions, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
963

 
963

Tillamook Country Smoker, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
2,696

 
1,887

Twenty Eighty, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
443

 
443

US Salt, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
1,297

 
43

USF S&H Holdco, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
1,616

 
1,616

Vetcor Professional Practices LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
3,656

 
2,852

Total
 
 
 
 
 
$
111,378

 
$
55,558


(g)
The investment is subject to a three year lock-up restriction on withdrawals. The lock-up expires on March 31, 2019.
(h)
The Company's investment is held through the consolidated subsidiaries, Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC and Kahala LuxCo, which own 100% of the equity of the operating company, Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company.
(i)
The Company's investment or a portion thereof is pledged as collateral under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility. Individual investments can be divided into parts which are pledged to separate credit facilities.
(j)
The Company's investment or a portion thereof is pledged as collateral under the Citi Credit Facility. Individual investments can be divided into parts which are pledged to separate credit facilities.
(k)
The Company's investment is held through the consolidated subsidiaries, Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC and Kahala Aviation US, Inc. which own 100% of the equity of the operating company, Kahala US OpCo LLC.
(l) For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , the following investments paid or have the option to pay all or a portion of interest and dividends via payment-in-kind (“PIK”):

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

17

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company
 
Investment Type
 
Cash
 
PIK
 
All-in Rate
 
PIK Earned for the three months ended March 31, 2018
Capstone Nutrition (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
%
 
14.27
%
 
14.27
%
 
$

Greenwave Holdings, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
10.00
%
 
3.00
%
 
13.00
%
 
87

Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
%
 
13.00
%
 
13.00
%
 

Lightsquared LP
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
10.78
%
 
%
 
10.78
%
 
290

MMM Holdings, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
8.37
%
 
%
 
8.37
%
 

New Star Metals, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
11.80
%
 
%
 
11.80
%
 

NextSteppe Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
%
 
12.00
%
 
12.00
%
 

Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC
 
Subordinated Debt
 
13.00
%
 
%
 
13.00
%
 

Steel City Media
 
Subordinated Debt
 
%
 
16.00
%
 
16.00
%
 
829

Tax Defense Network, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
10.81
%
 
4.50
%
 
15.31
%
 
12

Twenty Eighty, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
4.00
%
 
4.00
%
 
8.00
%
 
65

Twenty Eighty, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
8.00
%
 
%
 
8.00
%
 
127

Twenty Eighty, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
0.25
%
 
8.75
%
 
9.00
%
 

Xplornet Communications, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
6.30
%
 
%
 
6.30
%
 

Xplornet Communications, Inc.
 
Subordinated Debt
 
%
 
9.63
%
 
9.63
%
 

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,410


(m)
The Company's investment or a portion thereof is pledged as collateral under the UBS Credit Facility. Individual investments can be divided into parts which are pledged to separate credit facilities.
(n)
For equity investments in Collateralized Securities, the effective yield is presented in place of the investment coupon rate for each investment. Refer to footnote (v) for a further description of an equity investment in a Collateralized Security.
(o)
The provisions of the 1940 Act classify investments based on the level of control that we maintain in a particular portfolio company. As defined in the 1940 Act, a company is generally presumed to be "non-controlled" when we own 25% or less of the portfolio company's voting securities and "controlled" when we own more than 25% of the portfolio company's voting securities. The Company classifies this investment as "controlled".
(p)
The provisions of the 1940 Act classify investments further based on the level of ownership that we maintain in a particular portfolio company. As defined in the 1940 Act, a company is generally deemed as "non-affiliated" when we own less than 5% of a portfolio company's voting securities and "affiliated" when we own 5% or more of a portfolio company's voting securities. The Company classifies this investment as "affiliated".
(q)
Unless otherwise indicated, all investments in the schedule of investments are non-affiliated, non-controlled investments.
(r)
The Company's investment is held through the Consolidated Holding Company, Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC, which owns 49% of the operating company, Danish CRJ LTD.
(s)
Related Fee Agreements consist of five investments with a total fair value of $3.5 million that are classified as Affiliated Investments.
(t)
The investment is on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2018 .
(u)
Investments are held in the taxable wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiary, 54 th Street Equity Holdings, Inc.
(v)
The Collateralized Securities - subordinated notes are treated as equity investments and are entitled to recurring distributions which are generally equal to the remaining cash flow of the payments made by the underlying fund’s securities less contractual payments to debt holders and fund expenses. The estimated yield indicated is based upon a current projection of the amount and timing of these recurring distributions and the estimated amount of repayment of principal upon termination. Such projections are periodically reviewed and adjusted, and the estimated yield may not ultimately be realized.
(w)
The Company's investment is held through the consolidated subsidiary, Park Ave RE, Inc., which owns 100% of the equity of the operating company, Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC.
(x)
The Company's investment or a portion thereof is pledged as collateral under the JPMC PB Account. Individual investments can be divided into parts which are pledged to separate credit facilities.
(y)
The majority of the investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR" or "L") or Prime ("P") and which reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. For each, the Company has provided the spread over LIBOR or Prime and the current interest rate in effect at March 31, 2018 . Certain investments are subject to a LIBOR or Prime interest rate floor. For fixed rate loans, a spread above a reference rate is not applicable.








The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

18

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping based on fair value at March 31, 2018 :

 
At March 31, 2018
 
Investments at
Fair Value
 
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
Diversified Investment Vehicles
$
258,942

 
9.9
%
Business Services
202,152

 
7.7

Health Care
190,071

 
7.2

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
171,088

 
6.5

Aerospace & Defense
162,284

 
6.2

Media
150,243

 
5.7

Diversified Telecommunication Services
128,576

 
4.9

Diversified Consumer Services
125,786

 
4.8

Health Care Providers & Services
122,787

 
4.7

Commercial Services & Supplies
120,830

 
4.6

Technology
112,605

 
4.3

Energy Equipment & Services
89,208

 
3.4

Food Products
78,189

 
3.0

Real Estate Management & Development
75,134

 
2.9

Internet Software & Services
71,725

 
2.7

Chemicals
62,657

 
2.4

Metals & Mining
56,047

 
2.1

Communications Equipment
54,457

 
2.1

Professional Services
46,811

 
1.8

Software
38,166

 
1.5

Gaming/Lodging
33,884

 
1.3

Consumer Finance
32,100

 
1.2

Specialty Retail
31,292

 
1.2

Diversified Financial Services
31,195

 
1.2

Auto Components
28,865

 
1.1

Transportation Infrastructure
26,959

 
1.0

Life Sciences Tools & Services
25,751

 
1.0

Containers & Packaging
19,194

 
0.7

Insurance Broker
18,480

 
0.7

Automobiles
14,394

 
0.5

Industrials
13,610

 
0.5

Health Care Technology
12,729

 
0.5

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components
10,058

 
0.4

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods
3,443

 
0.1

IT Services
3,374

 
0.1

Financial Services
2,917

 
0.1

Insurance
849

 

Total
$
2,626,852

 
100.0
%




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

19

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


December 31, 2017

Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Secured First Lien
Debt - 118.8% (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abaco Systems Holding Corp. (c) (i)
 
Business Services
 
L+6.00% (7.35%), 12/7/2021
 
$
23,698

 
$
23,320

 
$
23,129

 
1.6
%
ABC Financial Intermediate, LLC (c) (j)
 
Media
 
L+4.25% (5.94%), 1/2/2025
 
7,739

 
7,700

 
7,700

 
0.5
%
Ability Networks Inc. (c) (j)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+5.00% (6.35%), 12/13/2024
 
13,607

 
13,539

 
13,607

 
0.9
%
Adams Publishing Group, LLC (c) (i)
 
Media
 
L+7.00% (8.69%), 11/3/2020
 
16,250

 
16,109

 
16,250

 
1.1
%
Adams Publishing Group, LLC (c)
 
Media
 
L+7.00% (8.69%), 11/3/2020
 
4,432

 
4,432

 
4,432

 
0.3
%
Aleris International, Inc. (x)
 
Metals & Mining
 
9.50%, 4/1/2021
 
2,882

 
3,046

 
3,044

 
0.2
%
Alvogen Pharma US, Inc. (j)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.00% (6.57%), 4/2/2022
 
14,061

 
13,955

 
13,932

 
0.9
%
AMI Entertainment Network, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+6.00% (7.69%), 7/21/2022
 
14,632

 
14,365

 
14,368

 
1.0
%
Amports, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Transportation Infrastructure
 
L+5.00% (6.69%), 5/19/2020
 
14,876

 
14,832

 
14,876

 
1.0
%
Amteck, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+7.50% (9.20%), 7/2/2020
 
21,688

 
21,499

 
21,579

 
1.4
%
Answers Corporation (c) (p)
 
Technology
 
L+5.00% (6.57%), 4/15/2021
 
3,007

 
2,945

 
2,916

 
0.2
%
AP Gaming I, LLC (i) (j)
 
Gaming/Lodging
 
L+5.50% (7.07%), 2/15/2024
 
33,592

 
33,524

 
33,823

 
2.3
%
APCO Holdings (c) (i)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+6.00% (7.57%), 1/29/2022
 
3,666

 
3,590

 
3,593

 
0.2
%
Applied Merchant Systems West Coast, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Diversified Financial Services
 
L+11.50% (12.84%), 10/26/2020
 
18,853

 
18,635

 
17,816

 
1.2
%
Applied Merchant Systems West Coast, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Diversified Financial Services
 
L+11.50% (12.84%), 10/26/2020
 
6,500

 
6,425

 
6,143

 
0.4
%
AqGen Ascensus Inc. (j)
 
Technology
 
L+3.50% (5.06%), 12/3/2022
 
19,637

 
19,637

 
19,694

 
1.3
%
AqGen Ascensus Inc. (f)
 
Technology
 
L+3.50% (5.06%), 12/3/2022
 
3,333

 
3,325

 
3,348

 
0.2
%
Avatar Purchaser, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Business Services
 
L+7.50% (8.99%), 11/17/2025
 
11,716

 
11,370

 
11,520

 
0.8
%
Avaya Holdings Corp. (j)
 
Communications Equipment
 
L+4.75% (6.23%), 12/15/2024
 
26,108

 
25,848

 
25,662

 
1.7
%
Basho Technologies, Inc. (c) (d) (l) (t)
 
Software
 
17.00%, 5/31/2018
 
6,645

 
6,485

 

 
%
Basho Technologies, Inc. (c) (d) (l) (t)
 
Software
 
17.00%, 5/31/2018
 
2,550

 
2,550

 

 
%
BCP Raptor, LLC (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+4.25% (5.73%), 6/24/2024
 
19,986

 
19,800

 
20,048

 
1.3
%
BCP Renaissance, LLC (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+4.00% (5.38%), 10/31/2024
 
8,472

 
8,431

 
8,569

 
0.6
%
BDS Solutions Group, LLC (c) (i) (m)
 
Business Services
 
L+8.75% (10.45%), 6/1/2021
 
33,042

 
32,531

 
33,042

 
2.2
%
BDS Solutions Group, LLC (c)
 
Business Services
 
L+8.75% (10.45%), 6/1/2021
 
2,888

 
2,841

 
2,888

 
0.2
%
Beaver-Visitec International Holdings, Inc. (c) (j)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.00% (6.69%), 8/21/2023
 
6,580

 
6,580

 
6,580

 
0.4
%
Berner Food & Beverage LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Food Products
 
L+7.00% (8.69%), 3/16/2022
 
18,853

 
18,536

 
18,476

 
1.2
%
Black Mountain Sand, LLC (c) (f)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+9.00% (10.50%), 11/30/2021
 
13,050

 
12,859

 
12,854

 
0.9
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

20

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


December 31, 2017

Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
Blount International, Inc. (j)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+4.25% (5.61%), 4/12/2023
 
$
12,500

 
$
12,470

 
$
12,637

 
0.9
%
California Resources, Corp. (m)
 
Metals & Mining
 
L+10.38% (11.88%), 12/31/2022
 
12,259

 
12,014

 
12,198

 
0.8
%
Capstone Nutrition (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (c) (l) (o) (t)
 
Food Products
 
L+12.50% (13.88%), 4/28/2019
 
20,482

 
16,406

 
4,096

 
0.3
%
Capstone Nutrition (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (c) (l) (o) (t)
 
Food Products
 
L+12.50% (13.88%), 4/28/2019
 
47,336

 
33,647

 
9,467

 
0.6
%
Catapult Learning, LLC (c) (i) (m)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+6.50% (7.88%), 7/16/2020
 
27,138

 
26,861

 
25,917

 
1.7
%
CCW, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+7.00% (8.63%), 3/21/2021
 
26,525

 
26,292

 
26,525

 
1.8
%
Central Security Group, Inc. (c) (i) (j)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+5.63% (7.19%), 10/6/2021
 
25,293

 
24,999

 
25,294

 
1.7
%
Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC (c)
 
Media
 
L+6.25% (7.61%), 1/8/2019
 
27,536

 
27,465

 
24,369

 
1.6
%
Chloe Ox Parent, LLC (j)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+5.00% (6.64%), 12/23/2024
 
10,768

 
10,660

 
10,768

 
0.7
%
Clover Technologies Group, LLC (j)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+4.50% (6.07%), 5/8/2020
 
13,548

 
13,495

 
10,070

 
0.7
%
Community Care Health Network, LLC (c) (j)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.50% (7.07%), 10/19/2021
 
2,376

 
2,384

 
2,377

 
0.2
%
CONSOL Energy, Inc. (j)
 
Metals & Mining
 
L+6.00% (7.47%), 11/28/2022
 
3,240

 
3,176

 
3,275

 
0.2
%
Contura Energy Inc. (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+5.00% (6.63%), 3/18/2024
 
7,491

 
7,425

 
7,379

 
0.5
%
ConvergeOne Holdings Corp. (j)
 
Technology
 
L+4.75% (6.44%), 6/20/2024
 
16,475

 
16,323

 
16,489

 
1.1
%
Cvent, Inc. (c) (j)
 
Internet Software & Services
 
L+3.75% (5.32%), 11/29/2024
 
16,436

 
16,333

 
16,436

 
1.1
%
DigiCert, Inc (j)
 
Internet Software & Services
 
L+4.75% (6.13%), 10/31/2024
 
10,800

 
10,747

 
10,930

 
0.7
%
Eagle Rx, LLC (c) (i)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+4.25% (5.61%), 8/15/2019
 
27,279

 
27,192

 
27,279

 
1.8
%
Elo Touch Solutions, Inc (j)
 
Technology
 
L+6.00% (7.44%), 10/31/2023
 
3,781

 
3,744

 
3,772

 
0.3
%
ERG Holding Company (c) (i) (m)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+6.75% (8.45%), 4/4/2019
 
34,099

 
33,846

 
33,587

 
2.3
%
ERG Holding Company (c) (f)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+6.75% (8.45%), 4/4/2019
 
136

 
136

 
134

 
0.1
%
Everi Payments, Inc. (j)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+3.50% (4.98%), 5/9/2024
 
10,654

 
10,639

 
10,748

 
0.7
%
Excelitas Technologies Corp. (j)
 
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components
 
L+3.50% (5.16%), 12/2/2024
 
10,000

 
9,975

 
10,066

 
0.7
%
Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories, Inc. (j)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+3.75% (5.44%), 12/1/2023
 
24,751

 
24,435

 
24,874

 
1.7
%
Greenwave Holdings, Inc. (c) (d) (l)
 
Internet Software & Services
 
13.00%, 7/8/2019
 
12,184

 
12,136

 
12,184

 
0.8
%
GTCR Valor Companies, Inc. (j)
 
Internet Software & Services
 
L+4.25% (5.94%), 6/16/2023
 
9,975

 
9,952

 
10,079

 
0.7
%
HC Group Holdings III, Inc. (j)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.00% (6.57%), 4/7/2022
 
14,781

 
14,567

 
14,911

 
1.0
%
Hexion Inc. (x)
 
Chemicals
 
10.38%, 2/1/2022
 
920

 
920

 
853

 
0.1
%
Ideal Tridon Holdings, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+6.50% (7.74%), 7/31/2023
 
23,917

 
23,472

 
23,465

 
1.6
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

21

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


December 31, 2017

Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
Ideal Tridon Holdings, Inc. (c) (f)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+6.50% (7.74%), 7/31/2022
 
$
546

 
$
511

 
$
536

 
%
Indivior Finance S.A.R.L. (i)
 
Health Care
 
L+4.50% (6.11%), 12/18/2022
 
6,983

 
6,948

 
7,001

 
0.5
%
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC (c) (i)
 
Specialty Retail
 
L+7.25% (8.95%), 10/1/2021
 
13,343

 
13,299

 
13,343

 
0.9
%
InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Specialty Retail
 
L+7.75% (9.45%), 10/1/2021
 
327

 
327

 
327

 
%
Intelsat S.A (m)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+4.50% (6.19%), 1/2/2024
 
665

 
665

 
672

 
%
Intelsat S.A (m)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+4.50% (6.63%), 1/2/2024
 
2,211

 
2,211

 
2,231

 
0.1
%
Internap Corporation (m)
 
Communications Equipment
 
L+7.00% (8.41%), 4/6/2022
 
8,208

 
8,102

 
8,280

 
0.6
%
IPC Corp. (j)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+4.50% (5.89%), 8/6/2021
 
7,103

 
6,995

 
6,943

 
0.5
%
Jackson Hewitt, Inc. (j)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+7.00% (8.38%), 7/30/2020
 
6,515

 
6,448

 
6,409

 
0.4
%
K2 Pure Solutions NoCal, L.P. (c) (i)
 
Chemicals
 
L+6.00% (7.57%), 2/19/2021
 
6,500

 
6,445

 
6,500

 
0.4
%
Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company (a) (c) (l) (o)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
L+8.00% (13.00%), 12/23/2028
 
141,549

 
141,549

 
141,549

 
9.5
%
Kissner Milling Co. Ltd. (c) (x)
 
Chemicals
 
8.38%, 12/1/2022
 
21,199

 
21,530

 
21,430

 
1.4
%
Lakeland Tours, LLC (f)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+4.00% (5.59%), 12/15/2024
 
5,634

 
5,620

 
5,683

 
0.4
%
LenderLive Services, LLC (c)
 
Business Services
 
L+12.00% (13.50%), 8/11/2020
 
10,000

 
9,869

 
9,650

 
0.7
%
Lightsquared LP (l)
 
Diversified Telecommunications Services
 
L+8.75% (10.27%), 6/15/2020
 
11,315

 
10,598

 
10,481

 
0.7
%
Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. (c) (i)
 
Business Services
 
L+5.50% (7.07%), 2/28/2024
 
13,764

 
13,703

 
13,702

 
0.9
%
MCS Acquisition Corp. (c) (j)
 
Professional Services
 
L+4.75% (6.25%), 5/18/2024
 
14,297

 
14,239

 
14,297

 
1.0
%
Medallion Midland Acquisition, L.P. (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+3.25% (4.82%), 11/13/2024
 
4,450

 
4,439

 
4,456

 
0.3
%
Medical Depot Holdings, Inc. (c) (i)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.50% (7.19%), 1/3/2023
 
19,771

 
18,270

 
18,407

 
1.2
%
Metal Services LLC (j)
 
Metals & Mining
 
L+7.50% (9.19%), 6/30/2019
 
10,806

 
10,726

 
10,846

 
0.7
%
Michael Baker International, LLC (j)
 
Business Services
 
L+4.50% (5.94%), 11/21/2022
 
5,607

 
5,552

 
5,593

 
0.4
%
Midwest Can Company, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+6.75% (8.32%), 1/26/2022
 
5,067

 
4,994

 
5,008

 
0.3
%
MMM Holdings, LLC (c) (d) (j) (l)
 
Health Care
 
L+8.75% (10.32%), 6/28/2019
 
7,028

 
7,029

 
6,818

 
0.5
%
Monitronics International, Inc. (j)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+5.50% (7.19%), 9/30/2022
 
2,963

 
2,950

 
2,933

 
0.2
%
Montreign Operating Company, LLC (c) (m)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+8.25% (9.82%), 1/24/2023
 
27,161

 
26,732

 
27,473

 
1.8
%
Mood Media Corporation (c) (m)
 
Business Services
 
L+7.25% (8.94%), 6/28/2022
 
13,912

 
13,638

 
13,608

 
0.9
%
Motion Recruitment Partners, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Professional Services
 
L+6.00% (7.57%), 2/13/2020
 
17,194

 
17,021

 
17,194

 
1.2
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

22

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


December 31, 2017

Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
MSO of Puerto Rico, LLC (c) (d) (j) (l)
 
Health Care
 
L+8.75% (10.32%), 6/28/2019
 
$
5,110

 
$
5,110

 
$
4,956

 
0.3
%
Murray Energy Holdings Co. (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+7.25% (8.94%), 4/16/2020
 
13,408

 
12,929

 
11,778

 
0.8
%
National Technical Systems, Inc. (c) (i)
 
Professional Services
 
L+6.25% (7.61%), 6/12/2021
 
16,469

 
16,376

 
15,481

 
1.0
%
Navitas Midstream Midland Basin, LLC (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+4.50% (5.98%), 12/13/2024
 
7,969

 
7,929

 
7,969

 
0.5
%
New Star Metals Inc. (c) (d) (l) (m)
 
Business Services
 
L+9.50% (11.00%), 12/22/2021
 
24,388

 
23,959

 
24,413

 
1.6
%
NexSteppe Inc. (c) (f) (l) (t)
 
Chemicals
 
12.00%, 9/30/2018
 
1,533

 
1,500

 

 
%
NexSteppe Inc. (c) (l) (t)
 
Chemicals
 
12.00%, 9/30/2018
 
11,998

 
10,453

 

 
%
Noosa Acquirer, Inc. (c) (i) (m)
 
Food Products
 
L+5.25% (6.94%), 11/21/2020
 
25,000

 
24,819

 
25,000

 
1.7
%
NTM Acquisition Corp. (c) (i)
 
Media
 
L+6.25% (7.94%), 6/7/2022
 
18,681

 
18,490

 
18,587

 
1.2
%
Office Depot, Inc. (j)
 
Specialty Retail
 
L+7.00% (8.41%), 11/8/2022
 
9,130

 
8,949

 
9,153

 
0.6
%
Optiv, Inc. (j)
 
Business Services
 
L+3.25% (4.63%), 2/1/2024
 
4,455

 
4,229

 
4,160

 
0.3
%
Orchid Underwriters Agency, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Insurance Broker
 
L+5.00% (6.31%), 3/17/2022
 
18,480

 
18,325

 
18,480

 
1.2
%
ORG Chemical Holdings, LLC (c) (i) (m)
 
Chemicals
 
L+5.75% (7.44%), 6/30/2022
 
27,822

 
27,322

 
27,338

 
1.8
%
ORG GC Holdings, LLC (c) (i) m)
 
Business Services
 
L+6.75% (8.08%), 7/31/2022
 
25,550

 
25,199

 
25,266

 
1.7
%
Peabody Energy Corp. (j)
 
Metals & Mining
 
L+3.50% (5.07%), 3/31/2022
 
2,608

 
2,602

 
2,641

 
0.2
%
PeopLease Holdings, LLC (c) (i)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+9.00% (10.70%), 2/26/2021
 
20,000

 
19,872

 
15,000

 
1.0
%
PetVet Care Centers, LLC (c) (i)
 
Business Services
 
L+6.00% (7.69%), 6/8/2023
 
19,454

 
19,296

 
19,386

 
1.3
%
PetVet Care Centers, LLC (c) (f)
 
Business Services
 
L+6.00% (7.35%), 6/8/2023
 
4,425

 
4,425

 
4,409

 
0.3
%
PetVet Care Centers, LLC (c) (f)
 
Business Services
 
L+6.00% (9.50%), 6/8/2023
 
1,676

 
1,676

 
1,676

 
0.1
%
PGX Holdings, Inc. (c) (j)
 
Transportation Infrastructure
 
L+5.25% (6.82%), 9/29/2020
 
12,547

 
12,500

 
12,547

 
0.8
%
Premier Dental Services, Inc. (i) (j)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.25% (6.82%), 6/30/2023
 
33,018

 
32,764

 
33,162

 
2.2
%
Premier Global Services, Inc. (j)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+6.50% (7.83%), 12/8/2021
 
9,357

 
9,093

 
9,182

 
0.6
%
Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc. (c) (j)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+5.25% (6.82%), 7/1/2019
 
12,010

 
12,026

 
12,010

 
0.8
%
Pride Plating, Inc. (c) (i)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
L+5.50% (7.19%), 6/13/2019
 
8,376

 
8,351

 
8,293

 
0.6
%
PSKW, LLC (c) (i)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+4.25% (5.94%), 11/25/2021
 
1,569

 
1,559

 
1,569

 
0.1
%
PSKW, LLC (c) (m)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+8.26% (9.95%), 11/25/2021
 
17,750

 
17,518

 
17,750

 
1.2
%
PSKW, LLC (c) (m)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+8.26% (9.95%), 11/25/2021
 
1,972

 
1,934

 
1,972

 
0.1
%
PT Network, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.50% (6.86%), 11/30/2021
 
16,935

 
16,802

 
16,931

 
1.1
%
Pure Barre, LLC (c) (i) (m)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+7.00% (8.57%), 6/11/2020
 
25,698

 
25,478

 
25,441

 
1.7
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

23

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


December 31, 2017

Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
Pure Barre, LLC (c) (f)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+7.00% (8.57%), 6/11/2020
 
$
500

 
$
500

 
$
495

 
%
Resco Products, Inc. (c) (i)
 
Metals & Mining
 
L+6.25% (7.82%), 3/7/2020
 
10,000

 
10,000

 
9,750

 
0.7
%
Sage Automotive Holdings, Inc. (j)
 
Auto Components
 
L+5.00% (6.57%), 11/8/2022
 
18,461

 
18,321

 
18,576

 
1.2
%
SHO Holding II Corporation (c) (j)
 
Specialty Retail
 
L+5.00% (6.42%), 10/27/2022
 
9,770

 
9,702

 
9,379

 
0.6
%
Skillsoft Corp. (j)
 
Technology
 
L+4.75% (6.32%), 4/28/2021
 
12,829

 
12,158

 
12,325

 
0.8
%
Squan Holding Corp. (c) (p)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+4.50% (6.20%), 10/10/2019
 
17,052

 
14,680

 
13,642

 
0.9
%
SSH Group Holdings, Inc. (c) (i)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+5.00% (6.69%), 10/2/2024
 
6,088

 
6,029

 
6,027

 
0.4
%
SunGard Availability Services Capital, Inc. (c) (j)
 
IT Services
 
L+10.00% (11.56%), 3/31/2019
 
6,860

 
6,842

 
6,688

 
0.5
%
Tax Defense Network, LLC (c) (l) (t)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+13.00% (14.70%), 8/28/2019
 
29,670

 
26,532

 
7,477

 
0.5
%
Thoughtworks, Inc. (j)
 
Business Services
 
L+4.50% (6.07%), 10/12/2024
 
4,420

 
4,409

 
4,420

 
0.3
%
Tillamook Country Smoker, LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Food Products
 
L+5.75% (7.19%), 5/19/2022
 
10,244

 
10,110

 
10,111

 
0.7
%
Traverse Midstream Partners, LLC (j)
 
Energy Equipment & Services
 
L+4.00% (5.85%), 9/27/2024
 
6,352

 
6,321

 
6,435

 
0.4
%
Trilogy International Partners, LLC (x)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
8.88%, 5/1/2022
 
14,875

 
14,810

 
15,247

 
1.0
%
Trojan Battery Company, LLC (c) (j)
 
Auto Components
 
L+4.75% (6.32%), 6/12/2021
 
10,478

 
10,425

 
10,399

 
0.7
%
Turning Tech LLC (c) (i)
 
Software
 
L+10.75% (12.45%), 6/30/2020
 
23,476

 
23,271

 
20,542

 
1.4
%
Twenty Eighty, Inc. (c) (f) (l) (p)
 
Media
 
8.00%, 3/31/2020
 
6,291

 
4,535

 
4,719

 
0.3
%
Twenty Eighty, Inc. (c) (f) (l) (p)
 
Media
 
L+8.00% (9.42%), 3/31/2020
 
2,911

 
2,426

 
2,853

 
0.2
%
Twenty Eighty, Inc. (c) (f) (l) (p)
 
Media
 
9.00%, 3/31/2020
 
5,753

 
4,164

 
3,739

 
0.3
%
United Central Industrial Supply Company, LLC (c) (i) (j)
 
Commercial Services & Supplies
 
L+7.25% (8.82%), 10/9/2018
 
8,504

 
8,483

 
7,943

 
0.5
%
US Salt, LLC (c) (f) (i) (m)
 
Food Products
 
L+4.75% (6.11%), 12/1/2023
 
5,189

 
5,137

 
5,137

 
0.3
%
VCVH Holding Corp. (c) (i) (j)
 
Health Care
 
L+5.00% (6.70%), 6/1/2023
 
22,875

 
22,801

 
23,081

 
1.5
%
Veritas US Inc. (j)
 
Technology
 
L+4.50% (6.19%), 1/27/2023
 
15,018

 
15,061

 
15,044

 
1.0
%
VetCor Professional Practices LLC (c) (f) (i)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+6.00% (7.69%), 4/20/2021
 
4,909

 
4,877

 
4,859

 
0.3
%
VetCor Professional Practices LLC (c)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+6.00% (7.69%), 4/20/2021
 
2,569

 
2,569

 
2,543

 
0.2
%
VetCor Professional Practices LLC (c) (i)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+6.00% (7.69%), 4/20/2021
 
9,750

 
9,696

 
9,653

 
0.7
%
Von Drehle Corporation (c) (i) (m)
 
Life Sciences Tools & Services
 
L+7.50% (9.19%), 3/6/2023
 
26,549

 
26,167

 
26,220

 
1.8
%
Xplornet Communications, Inc. (a) (j)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
L+4.75% (6.44%), 9/9/2021
 
13,127

 
13,051

 
13,242

 
0.9
%
Sub Total Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,865,392

 
$
1,776,534

 
118.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

24

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


December 31, 2017

Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt - 16.0% (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anchor Glass Container Corporation (c) (m)
 
Containers & Packaging
 
L+7.75% (9.18%), 12/7/2024
 
$
20,000

 
$
19,826

 
$
20,060

 
1.3
%
Answers Corporation (c) (p)
 
Technology
 
L+7.90% (9.00%), 9/15/2021
 
4,675

 
4,088

 
4,371

 
0.3
%
Astro AB Merger Sub, Inc. (m)
 
Diversified Financial Services
 
L+7.50% (8.88%), 4/30/2023
 
7,758

 
7,758

 
7,777

 
0.5
%
Boston Market Corporation (c) (m)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+8.25% (9.73%), 12/16/2018
 
24,101

 
24,026

 
23,860

 
1.6
%
BrandMuscle Holdings Inc. (c) (m)
 
Internet Software & Services
 
L+8.50% (9.84%), 6/1/2022
 
24,500

 
24,166

 
24,500

 
1.6
%
Cayan Holdings (c) (m)
 
IT Services
 
L+8.50% (10.18%), 3/24/2022
 
20,000

 
19,673

 
20,000

 
1.3
%
CDS U.S. Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+8.25% (9.94%), 7/8/2023
 
7,927

 
7,809

 
7,828

 
0.5
%
CIG Financial, LLC (a) (c) (m)
 
Consumer Finance
 
10.50%, 6/30/2019
 
9,000

 
8,973

 
8,550

 
0.6
%
CIG Financial, LLC (a) (c) (f)
 
Consumer Finance
 
10.50%, 6/30/2019
 
1,000

 
1,000

 
950

 
0.1
%
CREDITCORP (x)
 
Consumer Finance
 
12.00%, 7/15/2018
 
13,250

 
13,238

 
11,925

 
0.8
%
Epic Health Services, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
L+8.00% (9.57%), 3/17/2025
 
15,000

 
14,796

 
14,531

 
1.0
%
Hertz Corp. (x)
 
Automobiles
 
7.63%, 6/1/2022
 
14,194

 
14,194

 
14,930

 
1.0
%
PI US Holdco III Limited (c) (m)
 
Consumer Finance
 
L+7.25% (8.92%), 12/20/2025
 
6,696

 
6,629

 
6,629

 
0.4
%
Recess Holdings, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
 
L+3.75% (5.25%), 9/29/2025
 
13,008

 
12,816

 
12,813

 
0.9
%
Rx30 HoldCo, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Health Care Technology
 
L+9.00% (10.35%), 6/15/2022
 
11,500

 
11,353

 
11,500

 
0.8
%
Rx30 HoldCo, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Health Care Technology
 
L+9.00% (10.50%), 6/15/2022
 
1,229

 
1,204

 
1,229

 
0.1
%
TierPoint, LLC (c) (m)
 
Technology
 
L+7.25% (8.82%), 5/5/2025
 
5,334

 
5,285

 
5,281

 
0.4
%
U.S. Auto (c) (m)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
L+11.75% (13.12%), 6/8/2020
 
30,000

 
29,743

 
29,100

 
2.0
%
US Salt, LLC (c) (m)
 
Food Products
 
L+8.75% (10.18%), 12/1/2024
 
12,872

 
12,681

 
12,679

 
0.8
%
Sub Total Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
239,258

 
$
238,513

 
16.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subordinated Debt - 6.3% (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BMC Software Finance, Inc. (x)
 
Software
 
8.13%, 7/15/2021
 
$
8,461

 
$
8,422

 
$
8,482

 
0.6
%
Gold, Inc. (c) (m)
 
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods
 
10.00%, 6/30/2019
 
3,742

 
3,670

 
3,312

 
0.2
%
Frontier Communications (x)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
8.13%, 10/1/2018
 
5,500

 
5,494

 
5,479

 
0.4
%
Frontier Communications (x)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
8.50%, 4/15/2020
 
10,000

 
9,143

 
8,300

 
0.5
%
Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC (c) (d) (l) (o)
 
Real Estate Management & Development
 
L+8.00% (13.00%), 12/31/2021
 
37,192

 
37,192

 
37,192

 
2.5
%
Steel City Media (c) (l)
 
Media
 
16.00%, 3/29/2020
 
23,661

 
23,461

 
20,585

 
1.4
%
Xplornet Communications, Inc. (a) (l) (x)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
10.63%, 6/1/2022
 
10,534

 
10,534

 
10,989

 
0.7
%
Sub Total Subordinated Debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
97,916

 
$
94,339

 
6.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

25

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


December 31, 2017

Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
Collateralized Securities - 10.7% (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized Securities - Debt Investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NewStar Exeter Fund CLO - Debt (a) (c) (p)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
L+7.50% (8.86%), 1/19/2027
 
$
10,728

 
$
9,262

 
$
8,660

 
0.6
%
Collateralized Securities - Equity Investment (n)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B&M CLO 2014-1, LTD. Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
0.00%, 4/16/2026
 
$
40,250

 
$
15,385

 
$
12,804

 
0.8
%
CVP Cascade CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
0.00%, 1/16/2026
 
31,000

 
7,618

 
4,121

 
0.3
%
Figueroa CLO 2014-1, LTD. Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
0.00%, 1/15/2027
 
35,057

 
16,421

 
12,508

 
0.8
%
MidOcean Credit CLO II, LLC Income Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
15.75%, 1/29/2025
 
37,600

 
20,876

 
20,651

 
1.4
%
MidOcean Credit CLO III, LLC Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
1.31%, 7/21/2026
 
40,250

 
20,323

 
17,508

 
1.2
%
MidOcean Credit CLO IV, LLC Income Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
1.44%, 4/15/2027
 
21,500

 
13,289

 
12,212

 
0.8
%
NewStar Arlington Senior Loan Program LLC Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
12.62%, 7/25/2025
 
31,603

 
21,849

 
25,439

 
1.7
%
NewStar Exeter Fund CLO - Equity (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
3.45%, 1/19/2027
 
31,575

 
19,471

 
13,089

 
0.9
%
OFSI Fund VI, Ltd. Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
0.00%, 3/20/2025
 
38,000

 
14,006

 
10,162

 
0.7
%
Related Fee Agreements (a) (c) (s)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
 
 
6,959

 
3,917

 
0.2
%
Silver Spring CLO, Ltd. Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
0.00%, 10/16/2026
 
31,500

 
15,123

 
10,363

 
0.7
%
WhiteHorse VIII, Ltd. CLO Subordinated Notes (a) (c) (p) (v)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
10.03%, 5/1/2026
 
36,000

 
12,947

 
8,761

 
0.6
%
Sub Total Collateralized Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
193,529

 
$
160,195

 
10.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity/Other - 15.7% (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Answers Corporation - Common Equity (c) (e) (p)
 
Technology
 
 
 
909

 
$
11,361

 
$
14,231

 
1.0
%
Avaya Holdings Corp. (e) (x)
 
Communications Equipment
 
 
 
611

 
9,696

 
10,716

 
0.7
%
Basho Technologies, Inc. - Series G Senior Participating Preferred Stock Warrant (c) (e)
 
Software
 
Expire 3/9/2025
 
306,122

 

 

 
%
Basho Technologies, Inc. - Series G Senior Preferred Stock (c) (e)
 
Software
 
 
 
2,040,816

 
2,000

 

 
%
California Resources Development JV, LLC - Preferred Equity (c) (u)
 
Metals & Mining
 
9.00%
 
26,717,000

 
26,183

 
26,984

 
1.8
%
Capstone Nutrition - Common Stock (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (c) (e) (o)
 
Food Products
 
 
 
6,023

 
1,630

 

 
%
Capstone Nutrition - Class B and C Common Stock (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (c) (e) (o) (u)
 
Food Products
 
 
 
24,656

 

 

 
%
Danish CRJ LTD. - Common Equity (a) (c) (e) (p) (r)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
 
 
10,000

 
1

 
605

 
%
Evolution Research Group - Preferred Equity (c) (e)
 
Health Care Providers & Services
 
8.00%
 
500,000

 
500

 
535

 
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

26

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


December 31, 2017

Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
Greenwave Holdings, Inc. - Series C Preferred Stock Warrant (c) (e)
 
Internet Software & Services
 
Expire 8/16/2025
 
172,414

 
$

 
$

 
%
Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company - Common Equity (a) (c) (e) (h) (o)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
 
 
137

 

 
11,709

 
0.8
%
Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company - Profit Participating Note (a) (c) (e) (h) (o)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
 
 
3,250,000

 
2,851

 
3,250

 
0.2
%
Kahala US OpCo LLC - Class A Preferred Units (c) (e) (k) (o)
 
Aerospace & Defense
 
13.00%
 
4,413,472

 

 

 
%
Mood Media Corporation - Warrants (c) (e)
 
Business Services
 
 
 
121,021

 
27

 
47

 
%
New Star Metals Inc. - Warrants (c) (e)
 
Business Services
 
Expire 12/22/2036
 
100,216

 
151

 
272

 
%
NexSteppe Inc. - Series C Preferred Stock Warrant (c) (e)
 
Chemicals
 
 
 
237,240

 
737

 

 
%
NMFC Senior Loan Program I, LLC (a) (p)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
50,000

 
50,000

 
50,805

 
3.4
%
Orchid Underwriters Agency, LLC - Preferred Shares (c) (e) (u)
 
Insurance Broker
 
 
 
5,000

 
113

 
616

 
%
Orchid Underwriters Agency, LLC - Common Shares (c) (e) (u)
 
Insurance Broker
 
 
 
5,000

 

 

 
%
Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC - Common Shares (c) (e) (o) (w)
 
Real Estate Management & Development
 
 
 
1,000

 

 
12,678

 
0.8
%
Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC - Preferred Shares (c) (e) (o) (w)
 
Real Estate Management & Development
 
8.00%
 
47,290

 
23,645

 
23,645

 
1.6
%
PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund II, LP (a) (f) (g) (p)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
9,952

 
9,952

 
10,136

 
0.7
%
South Grand MM CLO I, LLC (a) (f) (p)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
29,524

 
29,095

 
28,904

 
2.0
%
Squan Holding Corp. - Class A Common Stock (c) (e) (p)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
 
 
180,835

 

 

 
%
Squan Holding Corp. - Series A Preferred Stock (c) (e) (p)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
 
 
8,962

 

 
60

 
%
Tax Defense Network, LLC - Common Equity (c) (e)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
 
 
106,346

 
425

 

 
%
Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P. (a)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
10,000

 
10,000

 
10,427

 
0.7
%
TCG BDC, Inc. - Common Stock (fka Carlyle GMS Finance, Inc.) (a) (x)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
404,899

 
7,765

 
7,843

 
0.5
%
The SAVO Group, Ltd. - Warrants (c) (e)
 
Internet Software & Services
 
Expire 3/23/2023
 
138,000

 

 

 
%
THL Credit Greenway Fund II LLC (a) (p)
 
Diversified Investment Vehicles
 
 
 
12,141

 
12,141

 
11,373

 
0.9
%
Twentyeighty, Inc. - Class A Common Equity (c) (e)
 
Media
 
 
 
54,586

 

 

 
%
TZ Holdings, Inc. - Warrants (fka Zimbra, Inc.) (c) (e)
 
Software
 
 
 

 

 

 
%
TZ Holdings, Inc. - Preferred Shares (fka Zimbra, Inc.) (c) (e)
 
Software
 
 
 
1,000,000

 
10

 
179

 
%
U.S. Auto - Series A Common Units (c) (e) (u)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
 
 
10,000

 
10

 

 
%
U.S. Auto - Series A Preferred Units (c) (e) (u)
 
Diversified Consumer Services
 
 
 
490

 
490

 
513

 
%

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

27

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)


December 31, 2017

Portfolio Company (q)
 
Industry
 
Investment Coupon Rate / Maturity (y)
 
Principal / Number of Shares
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Net Assets (b)
World Business Lenders, LLC - Preferred Stock (c) (e)
 
Consumer Finance
 
 
 
922,669

 
$
3,750

 
$
3,759

 
0.3
%
Xplornet Communications, Inc. - Warrants (a) (c) (e)
 
Diversified Telecommunication Services
 
Expire 10/25/2023
 
10,284

 

 
4,655

 
0.3
%
Sub Total Equity/Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
202,533

 
$
233,942

 
15.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 167.5% (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,598,628

 
$
2,503,523

 
167.5
%
_____________
(a)
All of the Company's investments, except the investments noted by this footnote, are qualifying assets under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Under the 1940 Act, we may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of our total assets. Qualifying assets represent 73.8% of the Company's total assets. The significant majority of all investments held are deemed to be illiquid.
(b)
Percentages are based on net assets of $1,494,516 as of December 31, 2017 .
(c)
The fair value of investments with respect to securities for which market quotations are not readily available is determined in good faith by the Company's board of directors as required by the 1940 Act. Such investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs (See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements).
(d)
As of the date of election, the portfolio company elected to pay cash interest, noting the company has the option to elect a portion of the interest to be payment-in-kind (“PIK”).
(e)
Non-income producing at December 31, 2017 .











































The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

28

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)



December 31, 2017


(f) The Company has various unfunded commitments to portfolio companies. The remaining amount of these unfunded commitments as of December 31, 2017 are comprised of the following:
Portfolio Company Name
 
Investment Type
 
Commitment Type
 
Original Commitment
 
Remaining Commitment
AMI Entertainment Network, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
$
1,234

 
$
1,234

Amteck, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
5,000

 
5,000

AqGen Ascensus, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
5,000

 
1,667

Berner Food & Beverage LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
2,693

 
2,693

Black Mountain Sand LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
13,050

 
13,050

CCW, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
3,000

 
600

CIG Financial, LLC
 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
5,000

 
4,000

ERG Holding Company
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
263

 
136

ERG Holding Company
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
87

 
78

Ideal Tridon Holdings, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
2,731

 
2,185

InMotion Entertainment Group, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
2,200

 
1,843

Lakeland Tours, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
464

 
464

Midwest Can Company, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
828

 
828

Motion Recruitment Partners, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
2,000

 
2,000

NexSteppe Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
2,825

 
250

Orchid Underwriters Agency, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
2,200

 
2,200

PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund II, LP
 
Equity/Other
 
Equity capital commitment
 
10,764

 
538

PetVet Care Centers, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
6,704

 
2,272

PT Network, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
6,579

 
6,579

PT Network, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
1,316

 
1,316

Pure Barre, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
2,500

 
2,000

South Grand MM CLO I, LLC
 
Equity/Other
 
Equity capital commitment
 
35,000

 
5,476

Tillamook Country Smoker, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
2,696

 
2,696

Twentyeighty, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Revolver term loan
 
442

 
442

US Salt, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
1,297

 
1,297

VetCor Professional Practices LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Delayed draw term loan
 
3,656

 
3,656

Total
 
 
 
 
 
$
119,529

 
$
64,500


(g)
The investment is subject to a three year lock-up restriction on withdrawals in year 4.
(h)
The Company's investment is held through the consolidated subsidiaries, Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC and Kahala LuxCo, which own 100% of the equity of the operating company, Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company.
(i)
The Company's investment or a portion thereof is pledged as collateral under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility. Individual investments can be divided into parts which are pledged to separate credit facilities.
(j)
The Company's investment or a portion thereof is pledged as collateral under the Citi Credit Facility. Individual investments can be divided into parts which are pledged to separate credit facilities.
(k)
The Company's investment is held through the consolidated subsidiaries, Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC and Kahala Aviation US, Inc. which own 100% of the equity of the operating company, Kahala US OpCo LLC.













The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

29

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)



December 31, 2017

(l) For the year ended December 31, 2017 , the following investments paid or have the option to pay all or a portion of interest and dividends via payment-in-kind (“PIK”):
Portfolio Company
 
Investment Type
 
Cash
 
PIK
 
All-in Rate
 
PIK Earned for the Year ended December 31, 2017
Basho Technologies, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
17.00
%
 
%
 
17.00
%
 
$

Capstone Nutrition (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
%
 
13.88
%
 
13.88
%
 

Greenwave Holdings, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
10.00
%
 
3.00
%
 
13.00
%
 
476

ILC Dover LP
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
8.24
%
 
2.00
%
 
10.24
%
 
214

Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
%
 
13.00
%
 
13.00
%
 
141

Lightsquared LP
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
%
 
10.27
%
 
10.27
%
 
1,069

MMM Holdings, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
10.32
%
 
%
 
10.32
%
 

MSO of Puerto Rico, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
10.32
%
 
%
 
10.32
%
 

New Star Metals Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
11.00
%
 
%
 
11.00
%
 

NexSteppe Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
%
 
12.00
%
 
12.00
%
 
135

Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC
 
Subordinated Debt
 
13.00
%
 
%
 
13.00
%
 

Steel City Media
 
Subordinated Debt
 
%
 
16.00
%
 
16.00
%
 
2,243

Tax Defense Network, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
%
 
14.70
%
 
14.70
%
 
266

Twentyeighty, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
4.92
%
 
4.50
%
 
9.42
%
 
108

Twentyeighty, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
1.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
8.00
%
 
390

Twentyeighty, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
0.25
%
 
8.75
%
 
9.00
%
 
441

Xplornet Communications, Inc.
 
Subordinated Debt
 
%
 
13.00
%
 
13.00
%
 
946

Xplornet Communications, Inc.
 
Subordinated Debt
 
%
 
10.63
%
 
10.63
%
 
534

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,963


(m)
The Company's investment or a portion thereof is pledged as collateral under the UBS Credit Facility. Individual investments can be divided into parts which are pledged to separate credit facilities.
(n)
For equity investments in Collateralized Securities, the effective yield is presented in place of the investment coupon rate for each investment. Refer to footnote (v) for a further description of an equity investment in a Collateralized Security.
(o)
The provisions of the 1940 Act classify investments based on the level of control that we maintain in a particular portfolio company. As defined in the 1940 Act, a company is generally presumed to be "non-controlled" when we own 25% or less of the portfolio company's voting securities and "controlled" when we own more than 25% of the portfolio company's voting securities. The Company classifies this investment as "controlled".
(p)
The provisions of the 1940 Act classify investments further based on the level of ownership that we maintain in a particular portfolio company. As defined in the 1940 Act, a company is generally deemed as "non-affiliated" when we own less than 5% of a portfolio company's voting securities and "affiliated" when we own 5% or more of a portfolio company's voting securities. The Company classifies this investment as "affiliated".
(q)
Unless otherwise indicated, all investments in the schedule of investments are non-affiliated, non-controlled investments.
(r)
The Company's investment is held through the Consolidated Holding Company, Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC, which owns 49% of the operating company, Danish CRJ LTD.
(s)
Related Fee Agreements consist of four investments with a total fair value of $3.9 million that are classified as Affiliated Investments.
(t)
The investment is on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2017 .
(u)
Investments are held in the taxable wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiary, 54 th Street Equity Holdings, Inc.
(v)
The Collateralized Securities - subordinated notes are treated as equity investments and are entitled to recurring distributions which are generally equal to the remaining cash flow of the payments made by the underlying fund’s securities less contractual payments to debt holders and fund expenses. The estimated yield indicated is based upon a current projection of the amount and timing of these recurring distributions and the estimated amount of repayment of principal upon termination. Such projections are periodically reviewed and adjusted, and the estimated yield may not ultimately be realized.
(w)
The Company's investment is held through the consolidated subsidiary, Park Ave RE, Inc., which owns 100% of the equity of the operating company, Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC.
(x)
The Company's investment or a portion thereof is pledged as collateral under the JPMC PB Account. Individual investments can be divided into parts which are pledged to separate credit facilities.
(y)
The majority of the investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR" or "L") or Prime ("P") and which reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. For each, the Company has provided the spread over LIBOR or Prime and the current interest rate in effect at December 31, 2017 . Certain investments are subject to a LIBOR or Prime interest rate floor. For fixed rate loans, a spread above a reference rate is not applicable.




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

30

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)



December 31, 2017

The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping based on fair value at December 31, 2017 :

 
At December 31, 2017
 
Investments at
Fair Value
 
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
Diversified Investment Vehicles
$
279,683

 
11.2
%
Business Services
197,181

 
7.9

Aerospace & Defense
165,406

 
6.6

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
149,551

 
6.0

Health Care
148,156

 
5.9

Diversified Telecommunication Services
125,997

 
5.0

Health Care Providers & Services
121,732

 
4.9

Diversified Consumer Services
116,717

 
4.7

Commercial Services & Supplies
116,524

 
4.6

Technology
97,471

 
3.9

Media
95,534

 
3.8

Food Products
84,966

 
3.4

Energy Equipment & Services
84,496

 
3.4

Internet Software & Services
74,129

 
3.0

Real Estate Management & Development
73,515

 
2.9

Metals & Mining
68,738

 
2.6

Chemicals
56,121

 
2.2

Professional Services
46,972

 
1.9

Communications Equipment
44,658

 
1.8

Software
36,903

 
1.5

Gaming/Lodging
33,823

 
1.3

Specialty Retail
32,202

 
1.3

Consumer Finance
31,813

 
1.3

Diversified Financial Services
31,736

 
1.3

Auto Components
28,975

 
1.2

Transportation Infrastructure
27,423

 
1.1

IT Services
26,688

 
1.1

Life Sciences Tools & Services
26,220

 
1.0

Containers & Packaging
20,060

 
0.8

Insurance
19,096

 
0.8

Automobiles
14,930

 
0.6

Health Care Technology
12,729

 
0.5

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components
10,066

 
0.4

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods
3,312

 
0.1

Total
$
2,503,523

 
100.0
%





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

31

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)




Note 1 — Organization and Basis of Presentation

Business Development Corporation of America (the “Company”) is an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company incorporated in Maryland in May 2010 that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“the 1940 Act”). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated for tax purposes as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Company’s investment activities are managed by BDCA Adviser, LLC (the “Adviser”), a subsidiary of Benefit Street Partners L.L.C. (“BSP”) and supervised by the Company’s board of directors, a majority of whom are independent of the Adviser and its affiliates. As a BDC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements.

The Company’s investment objective is to generate both current income and to a lesser extent long-term capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. The Company invests primarily in first and second lien senior secured loans and mezzanine debt issued by middle market companies. The Company defines middle market companies as those with annual revenues up to $1 billion. The Company also purchases interests in loans through secondary market transactions. First and second lien secured loans generally are senior debt instruments that rank ahead of subordinated debt and equity in bankruptcy priority and are generally secured by liens on the operating assets of a borrower, which may include inventory, receivables, plant, property and equipment. Mezzanine debt is subordinated to senior loans and is generally unsecured. The Company may invest in the equity and junior debt tranches of collateralized loan obligation investment vehicles (“Collateralized Securities” or "CLOs"). Structurally, CLOs are entities that are formed to manage a portfolio of senior secured loans made to companies whose debt is rated below investment grade or, in limited circumstances, unrated. The senior secured loans within these Collateralized Securities meet specified credit and diversity criteria and are subject to concentration limitations in order to create a diverse investment portfolio. In most cases, companies to whom we provide customized financing solutions will be privately held at the time the Company invests in them.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018 , the Company invested approximately $ 284.4 million to portfolio companies to contribute to the support of their business objectives of which some were contractually obligated. See also Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies. As of March 31, 2018 , the Company held investments in loans it made to investee companies with aggregate principal amounts of $ 2,427.1 million. The details of such investments have been disclosed on the consolidated schedule of investments as well as in Note 3 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments. In addition to providing loans to investee companies, from time to time the Company may assist investee companies in securing financing from other sources by introducing such investee companies to sponsors or other lending institutions.

While the structure of the Company’s investments is likely to vary, we may invest in senior secured debt, senior unsecured debt, subordinated secured debt, subordinated unsecured debt, mezzanine debt, convertible debt, convertible preferred equity, preferred equity, common equity, warrants, CLOs and other instruments, many of which generate current yields. If the Adviser deems appropriate, the Company may invest in more liquid senior secured and second lien debt securities, some of which may be traded. The Company will make such investments to the extent allowed by the 1940 Act and consistent with its continued qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes.

On January 25, 2011, the Company commenced its initial public offering (the “IPO”) on a “reasonable best efforts basis” of up to 150.0 million shares of common stock, $ 0.001 par value per share, and subsequently amended the offering to issue up to an additional 101.1 million shares of its common stock (the “Offering”). The Company closed the Offering to new investments on April 30, 2015. As of March 31, 2018 , the Company had issued 197.0 million shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $ 2.1 billion including the shares purchased by affiliates and shares issued under the Company's distribution reinvestment plan (“DRIP”). As of March 31, 2018 , the Company had repurchased a cumulative 18.8 million shares of common stock through its share repurchase program for payments of $ 166.2 million.

The Company intends to co-invest, subject to the conditions included in the exemptive order the Company received from the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), with certain of our affiliates. The Company believes that such co-investments may afford it additional investment opportunities and an ability to achieve greater diversification.

As a BDC, the Company is generally required to invest at least 70% of our total assets primarily in securities of private and certain U.S. public companies (other than certain financial institutions), cash, cash equivalents and U.S. government securities and other high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less.

32

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)



The Company is permitted to borrow money from time to time within the levels permitted by the 1940 Act (which generally currently allows it to incur leverage for up to one half of its total assets). The Company has used, and expects to continue to use, its credit facilities and other borrowings, along with proceeds from the rotation of its portfolio and proceeds from private securities offerings to finance its investment objectives.
    
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, both normal and recurring which, in the opinion of management, are necessary of the fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations and financial condition for the periods presented. The Company is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 946 - Financial Services - Investment Companies ("ASC 946").

The Company consolidates the following subsidiaries for accounting purposes: BDCA Funding I, LLC (“Funding I”), BDCA-CB Funding, LLC (“CB Funding”), BDCA Helvetica Funding, Ltd. (“Helvetica Funding”), 54th Street Equity Holdings, Inc. and the Consolidated Holding Companies. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In conjunction with the consolidation of subsidiaries, the Company recognizes non-controlling interests attributable to third party ownership in the following Consolidated Holding Companies: Kahala Aviation Holdings, LLC, Kahala Aviation US, Inc., and Kahala LuxCo.

Interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X, as appropriate. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements may not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements. U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported periods. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially. The current period’s results of operations will not necessarily be indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2018.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Consolidation

As provided under Regulation S-X and ASC 946, the Company will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than a substantially wholly-owned investment company or controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the accounts of the Company's substantially wholly-owned subsidiaries in its consolidated financial statements.


33

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Valuation of Portfolio Investments

Portfolio investments are reported on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities at fair value. On a quarterly basis, the Company performs an analysis of each investment to determine fair value as follows:

Securities for which market quotations are readily available on an exchange are valued at the reported closing price on the valuation date. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of the Company's investments from pricing services or brokers or dealers in order to value assets. When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is readily available according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. If determined readily available, the Company uses the quote obtained.

Investments without a readily determined market value are primarily valued using a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that the Company may take into account in fair value pricing the Company's investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company's ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Adviser undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

Each portfolio company or investment will be valued by the Adviser, with assistance from one or more independent valuation firms engaged by our board of directors or as noted below, with respect to investments in an investment fund;
The independent valuation firm(s) conduct independent appraisals and make an independent assessment of the value of each investment; and
The board of directors determines the fair value of each investment, in good faith, based on the input of the Adviser and independent valuation firm (to the extent applicable).

For an investment in an investment fund that does not have a readily determinable fair value, the Company measures the fair value of the investment predominately based on the net asset value per share of the investment fund if the net asset value of the investment fund is calculated in a manner consistent with the measurement principles of ASC 946, as of the Company's measurement date.

The Company’s investments in funds that offer periodic liquidity have redemption frequencies which range from monthly to quarterly and redemption notice periods which range from 30 to 90 days. Investments in private equity typically do not offer liquidity and instead, capital is returned through periodic distributions.

Because there is not a readily available market value for most of the investments in its portfolio, the Company values substantially all of its portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by its board of directors, as described herein. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company's investments may fluctuate from period to period. Additionally, the fair value of the Company's investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that the Company may ultimately realize. Further, such investments are generally subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise are less liquid than publicly traded securities. If the Company was required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, the Company could realize significantly less than the value at which the Company has recorded it.
    

34

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Investment Classification

The Company classifies its investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “Control” is defined as the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company. In addition, any person “who owns beneficially, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the voting securities of a company shall be presumed to control such company. Typically, any person who does not so own more than 25% of the voting securities of any company shall be presumed not to control such company”. Consistent with the 1940 Act, “Affiliated Investments” are defined as those investments in companies in which the Company owns 5% or more of the voting securities. Consistent with the 1940 Act, “Non-affiliated Investments” are defined as investments that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliated Investments.

Where appropriate, prior period consolidated financial statements may have been reclassified to disclose the Company's Control Investments and Affiliate Investments as defined above. In addition, prior period consolidated financial statements may have been reclassified to present investment industry classifications in a consistent manner with the current year.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include short-term, liquid investments in a money market deposit account. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value.

Offering Costs

The Company incurs certain costs in connection with the registration of shares of its common stock. Offering costs principally relate to professional fees, printing costs, direct marketing expenses, due diligence costs, fees paid to regulators and other expenses, including the salaries and/or expenses of the Adviser and its affiliates engaged in registering and marketing the Company’s common stock. Such allocated expenses of the Adviser and its affiliates may include the development of marketing materials and presentations, training and educational meetings, and generally coordinating the marketing process for the Company.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company and the Adviser have agreed that the Company will not be liable for organization and offering costs, including transfer agent fees, in excess of 1.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the Company’s on-going offering. Should the Company resume continually offering its shares, any offering costs incurred will be capitalized and amortized as an expense on a straight-line basis over a 12-month period. For the period ended March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company did not incur any offering costs.

Deferred Financing Costs

Financing costs incurred in connection with the Company’s unsecured notes and revolving credit facilities with Wells Fargo, Citi, and UBS are capitalized and amortized into expense using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective yield method over the life of the respective facility. See Note 5 - Borrowings - for details on the Credit Facilities and unsecured notes.

Distributions

The Company’s board of directors has authorized, and has declared, cash distributions payable on a monthly basis to stockholders of record on each day since it commenced operations. From November 2013 until July 2017, the distribution rate has been $0.002378082 per day, which is equivalent to $0.868 per annum, per share of common stock, except for 2016 where the daily distribution rate was $0.002371585 per day to accurately reflect 2016 being a leap year. In July 2017, the board of directors reduced the distribution rate with respect to the Company's cash distributions to $0.001780822 per day, which is equivalent to $0.65 annually, per share of common stock.

The amount of each such distribution is subject to the discretion of the board of directors and applicable legal restrictions related to the payment of distributions. The Company calculates each stockholder’s specific distribution amount for the month using record and declaration dates and accrue distributions on the date the Company accepts a subscription for shares of the Company’s common stock. The distributions are payable by the fifth day following each month end to stockholders of record at

35

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


the close of business each day during the prior month. From time to time, the Company may also pay interim distributions, including capital gains distributions, at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors. The Company’s distributions may exceed earnings, especially during the period before it has substantially invested the proceeds from the offering. As a result, a portion of the distributions made by the Company may represent a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A return of capital is a return of each stockholder’s investment rather than earnings or gains derived from the Company’s investment activities.
    
The Company may fund cash distributions to stockholders from any sources of funds available to the Company, including advances from the Adviser that are subject to reimbursement, as well as offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gain proceeds from the sale of assets, and non-capital gain proceeds from the sale of assets. The Company has not established limits on the amount of funds it may use from available sources to make distributions. See Note 12 - Income Tax Information and Distributions to Stockholders for additional information.

Revenue Recognition

Interest Income

Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discount and premium on investments purchased are accreted/amortized over the expected life of the respective investment using the effective yield method. The amortized cost of investments represents the original cost adjusted for the accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments.

The Company has a number of investments in Collateralized Securities. Interest income from investments in the “equity” class of these Collateralized Securities (in the Company's case, preferred shares or subordinated notes) is recorded based upon an estimation of an effective yield to expected maturity utilizing assumed cash flows in accordance with ASC 325-40-35, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets ("ASC 325-40-35"). The Company monitors the expected cash inflows from its equity investments in Collateralized Securities, including the expected principal repayments. The effective yield is determined and updated quarterly. In accordance with ASC 325-40, investments in CLOs are periodically assessed for other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI"). When the Company determines that a CLO has OTTI, the amortized cost basis of the CLO is written down as of the date of the determination based on events and information evaluated and that write-down is recognized as a realized loss.

Fee Income

Fee income, such as structuring fees, origination, closing, amendment fees, commitment, termination and other upfront fees are generally non-recurring and are recognized as revenue when earned, either upon receipt or amortized into income. Upon the re-payment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment penalties and unamortized loan origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees are recorded as income.
Payment-in-Kind Interest/Dividends

The Company holds debt and equity investments in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest and dividend provisions. The PIK interest and PIK dividend, which represent contractually deferred interest or dividends that add to the investment balance that is generally due at maturity, are generally recorded on the accrual basis.

Non-accrual income

Investments may be placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest/dividend payments are past due 30 days or more and/or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued interest which may include un-capitalized PIK interest is generally reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Previously capitalized PIK interest is not reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management's judgment of the ultimate outcome. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management's judgment, are likely to remain current.


36

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation

Gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated using the specific identification method. The Company measures realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation will reflect the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.

Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. Generally, a RIC is not subject to federal income taxes in respect of each taxable year if it distributes dividends for federal income tax purposes to stockholders of an amount generally equal to at least 90% of ‘‘investment company taxable income,’’ as defined in the Code, and determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid. Distributions declared prior to the filing of the previous year's tax return and paid up to twelve months after the previous tax year can be carried back to the prior tax year in determining the distributions paid in such tax year. The Company intends to make sufficient distributions to maintain its ability to be subject to be taxed as a RIC each year. The Company may be subject to federal excise tax imposed at a rate of 4% on certain undistributed amounts. See Note 12 - Income Tax Information and Distributions to Stockholders for additional information.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230)”, which seeks to reduce diversity in how certain cash payments are presented in the Statement of Cash Flows. Under ASU 2016-15, an entity will need to conform to the presentation as prescribed for eight specific cash flow issues. ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods after December 15, 2017. The Company has evaluated the impact of ASU 2016-15 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures and determined that the adoption of ASU 2016-15 has not had a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows, which will amend FASB ASC 230. The amendments in this Update require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this Update apply to all entities that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents and are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company adopted this guidance and the application did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the SEC adopted new rules and amended rules (together, “final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. In part, the final rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was August 1, 2017. The application of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606 "Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing"),” which amends the criteria for revenue recognition where an entity enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or where there is a transfer of non-financial assets. Under ASU 2016-10, an entity should recognize revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company has evaluated the impact of ASU 2016-10 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures and determined that the adoption of ASU 2016-10 has not had a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”). ASU 2016-01 retains many current requirements for the classification and measurement of financial instruments; however, it significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to (1) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes

37

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


for financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. This guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is not permitted for public business entities. The Company has evaluated the impact of ASU 2016-01 on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures and determined that the adoption of ASU 2016-01 has not had a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
    
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s fair value measurements are classified into a fair value hierarchy in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement , based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment. Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

The Company determines fair value based on quoted prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as discounting the expected cash flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and duration of the investment. This alternative approach also reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, if any, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The guidance defines three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially the entire contractual term of the asset or liability.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs that reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular valuation techniques.

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the above hierarchy requires significant judgment and factors specific to the asset or liability. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter and depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter.

For investments for which Level 1 inputs, such as quoted prices, were not available at March 31, 2018 , the investments were valued at fair value as determined in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the board of directors using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. The Company evaluates the source of inputs, including any markets in which the Company's investments are trading, in determining fair value. Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, the estimate of fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio at March 31, 2018 may differ materially from values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed.

In addition to using the above inputs in investment valuations, the Company continues to employ the valuation policy approved by the board of directors. Portfolio investments are reported on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities at fair value. On a quarterly basis the Company performs an analysis of each investment to determine fair value as described below.

Securities for which market quotations are readily available on an exchange are valued at the reported closing price on the valuation date. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of the Company's investments from pricing services or brokers or dealers in order to value assets. When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is readily available according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. If determined readily available, the Company uses the quote obtained.

38

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)



Investments without a readily determined market value are primarily valued using a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that the Company may take into account in fair value pricing the Company's investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company's ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process.

For an investment in an investment fund that does not have a readily determinable fair value, the Company measures the fair value of the investment predominately based on the net asset value per share of the investment fund if the net asset value of the investment fund is calculated in a manner consistent with the measurement principles of ASC Topic 946, as of the Company's measurement date.

For investments in Collateralized Securities, the Adviser models both the assets and liabilities of each Collateralized Securities' capital structure. The model uses a waterfall engine to store the collateral data, generate cash flows from the assets, and distribute the cash flows to the liability structure based on priority of payments. The cash flows are discounted using rates that incorporate risk factors such as default risk, interest rate risk, downgrade risk, and credit spread risk, among others. In addition, the Adviser considers broker quotations and/or comparable trade activity is considered as an input to determining fair value when available. 

As part of the Company's quarterly valuation process, the Adviser may be assisted by one or more independent valuation firms engaged by the Company. The board of directors determines the fair value of each investment, in good faith, based on the input of the Adviser and the independent valuation firm(s) (to the extent applicable).

Determination of fair values involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to the consolidated financial statements refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations on the consolidated financial statements.
    
For discussion of the fair value measurement of the Company's borrowings, refer to Note 5.

The following table presents fair value measurements of investments, by major class, as of March 31, 2018 , according to the fair value hierarchy:
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Measured at Net Asset value (1)
 
Total
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
$

 
$
554,140

 
$
1,346,829

 

 
$
1,900,969

Senior Secured Second Lien Debt

 
61,618

 
175,706

 

 
237,324

Subordinated Debt

 
67,463

 
61,645

 

 
129,108

Collateralized Securities

 

 
161,934

 

 
161,934

Equity/Other
7,489

 
5,293

 
93,020

 
91,715

 
197,517

Total
$
7,489

 
$
688,514

 
$
1,839,134

 
$
91,715

 
$
2,626,852

______________

(1) In accordance with ASC Subtopic 820-10, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient election have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented

39

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

The following table presents fair value measurements of investments, by major class, as of December 31, 2017 , according to the fair value hierarchy :
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Measured at Net Asset value (1)
 
Total
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
$

 
$
522,031

 
$
1,254,503

 

 
$
1,776,534

Senior Secured Second Lien Debt

 
34,632

 
203,881

 

 
238,513

Subordinated Debt

 
33,250

 
61,089

 

 
94,339

Collateralized Securities

 

 
160,195

 

 
160,195

Equity/Other
10,716

 
7,843

 
103,738

 
111,645

 
233,942

Total
$
10,716

 
$
597,756

 
$
1,783,406

 
$
111,645

 
$
2,503,523


______________

(1) In accordance with ASC Subtopic 820-10, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient election have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2018 :

 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
 
Subordinated Debt
 
Collateralized Securities
 
Equity/Other
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
1,254,503

 
$
203,881

 
$
61,089

 
$
160,195

 
$
103,738

 
$
1,783,406

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
6,338

 
(3,364
)
 
(549
)
 
29,996

 
(6,750
)
 
25,671

Purchases and other adjustments to cost
168,863

 
17,296

 
1,152

 
7,679

 
55

 
195,045

Sales and redemptions
(78,336
)
 
(20,074
)
 

 
(5,936
)
 
(5,802
)
 
(110,148
)
Net realized gains (losses)
(8,450
)
 
326

 
(47
)
 
(30,000
)
 
1,779

 
(36,392
)
Transfers in
3,911

 

 

 

 

 
3,911

Transfers out

 
(22,359
)
 

 

 

 
(22,359
)
Balance as of March 31, 2018
$
1,346,829

 
$
175,706

 
$
61,645

 
$
161,934

 
$
93,020

 
$
1,839,134

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the
period relating to those Level 3
assets that were still held by
the Company at the end of the
period:
$
(3,057
)
 
$
(3,038
)
 
$
(549
)
 
$
29,995

 
$
(4,094
)
 
$
19,257


Purchases represent the acquisition of new investments at cost. Redemptions represent principal payments received during the period.


40

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , there were no transfers out of Level 1 to Level 2. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , eight investments were transferred out of Level 2 to Level 3. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , eight investments were transferred out of Level 3 to Level 2. Transfers during the period were due to changes in management's assessment of liquidity in the underlying positions.
 
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the period in which transfers occur.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the year ended December 31, 2017 :

 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
 
Subordinated Debt
 
Collateralized Securities
 
Equity/Other
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
916,099

 
$
205,051

 
$
80,540

 
$
249,582

 
$
56,794

 
$
1,508,066

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(23,259
)
 
(558
)
 
(2,718
)
 
(8,140
)
 
13,805

 
(20,870
)
Purchases and other adjustments to cost
427,865

 
79,561

 
3,167

 
161

 
38,817

 
549,571

Sales and redemptions
(342,176
)
 
(117,696
)
 
(21,453
)
 
(79,376
)
 
(3,980
)
 
(564,681
)
Net realized gains (losses)
(11,753
)
 
1,144

 
1,553

 
(2,032
)
 
(1,698
)
 
(12,786
)
Transfers in
287,727

 
36,379

 

 

 

 
324,106

Transfers out

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
1,254,503

 
$
203,881

 
$
61,089

 
$
160,195

 
$
103,738

 
$
1,783,406

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the
period relating to those Level 3
assets that were still held by
the Company at the end of the
period:
$
(36,523
)
 
$
(841
)
 
$
(1,678
)
 
$
(9,353
)
 
$
13,573

 
$
(34,822
)

Purchases represent the acquisition of new investments at cost. Redemptions represent principal payments received during the period.

For the year ended December 31, 2017 , there were no transfers out of Level 1 to Level 2 and Level 3 to Level 2. For the year ended December 31, 2017 , twenty-five investments were transferred out of Level 2 to Level 3. Transfers during the period were due to changes in management's assessment of liquidity in the underlying positions.

The composition of the Company’s investments as of March 31, 2018 , at amortized cost and fair value, were as follows:
 
Investments at
Amortized Cost
 
Investments at
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
$
1,982,847

 
$
1,900,969

 
72.4
%
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
241,107

 
237,324

 
9.0

Subordinated Debt
131,037

 
129,108

 
4.9

Collateralized Securities
165,274

 
161,934

 
6.2

Equity/Other
171,235

 
197,517

 
7.5

Total
$
2,691,500

 
$
2,626,852

 
100.0
%



41

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)




The composition of the Company’s investments as of December 31, 2017 , at amortized cost and fair value, were as follows:
 
Investments at
Amortized Cost
 
Investments at
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
$
1,865,392

 
$
1,776,534

 
71.0
%
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
239,258

 
238,513

 
9.5

Subordinated Debt
97,916

 
94,339

 
3.8

Collateralized Securities
193,529

 
160,195

 
6.4

Equity/Other
202,533

 
233,942

 
9.3

Total
$
2,598,628

 
$
2,503,523

 
100.0
%

Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used to value the majority of the Level 3 investments as of March 31, 2018 . The table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but instead identifies the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the determination of fair values.
 
 
 
 
Range
 
 
Asset Category
 
Fair Value
 
Primary Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Minimum
 
Maximum
 
Weighted Average  (a)
Senior Secured First Lien Debt (b)
 
$
1,025,569

 
Yield Analysis
 
Market Yield
 
5.50
%
 
25.00
%
 
9.74
%
Senior Secured First Lien Debt (b)   (c)
 
$
141,549

 
Waterfall Analysis
 
Discount Rate
 
15.00
%
 
17.00
%
 
N/A

Senior Secured Second Lien Debt (d)
 
$
162,073

 
Yield Analysis
 
Market Yield
 
9.25
%
 
19.11
%
 
13.25
%
Subordinated Debt (c)   (e)
 
$
37,192

 
Waterfall Analysis
 
Discount Rate
 
8.35
%
 
8.55
%
 
N/A

Subordinated Debt (c) (e)
 
$
3,443

 
Yield Analysis
 
Market Yield
 
12.50
%
 
14.60
%
 
N/A

Collateralized Securities
 
$
161,934

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
5.60
%
 
30.50
%
 
18.46
%
Equity/Other (f)
 
$
50,041

 
Waterfall Analysis
 
Discount Rate
 
8.50%

 
17.50%

 
10.68%

Equity/Other (f)
 
$
25,413

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
5.49%

 
11.69%

 
11.58%

Equity/Other (f)
 
$
1,708

 
Waterfall Analysis
 
EBITDA Multiple
 
 1.40x

 
 10.00x

 
 6.66x

Equity/Other (f)
 
$
48

 
Option Pricing Method
 
Volatility
 
30.00%

 
50.00%

 
40.00%

______________
    
(a)  
Weighted averages are calculated based on fair value of investments.
(b)  
The remaining $179.7 million of senior secured first lien debt consisted of $114.9 million which were valued using a Scenario-Based analysis technique factoring in various unobservable inputs and $64.8 million which were valued based on their respective acquisition prices as the investments closed near year end.
(c)  
Weighted average not applicable as this asset category contains one investment.
(d)  
The remaining $13.6 million of senior secured second lien debt were valued based on their respective acquisition prices as the investments closed near year end.
(e)  
The remaining $21.0 million of subordinated debt were valued using a Scenario-Based analysis technique factoring in various unobservable inputs.

42

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


(f)  
The remaining $15.6 million of equity/other investments were valued using the Current Method, factoring in various unobservable inputs and $0.2 million which were valued based on their respective acquisition prices as the investments closed near year end.

There were no significant changes in valuation approach or technique as of March 31, 2018 .

Increases or decreases in any of the above unobservable inputs in isolation would result in a lower or higher fair value measurement for such assets.
    
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used to value the majority of the Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2017 . The table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but instead identifies the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the determination of fair values.

 
 
 
 
Range
 
 
Asset Category
 
Fair Value
 
Primary Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Minimum
 
Maximum
 
Weighted Average  (a)
Senior Secured First Lien Debt (b)
 
$
967,773

 
Yield Analysis
 
Market Yield
 
5.00
%
 
26.75
%
 
9.21
%
Senior Secured First Lien Debt (b)   (c)
 
$
141,549

 
Waterfall Analysis
 
Discount Rate
 
15.00
%
 
17.00
%
 
N/A

Senior Secured Second Lien Debt (d)
 
$
184,572

 
Yield Analysis
 
Market Yield
 
9.25
%
 
15.05
%
 
11.91
%
Subordinated Debt (c)   (e)
 
$
37,192

 
Waterfall Analysis
 
Discount Rate
 
8.20
%
 
9.20
%
 
N/A

Subordinated Debt (c) (e)
 
$
3,312

 
Yield Analysis
 
Market Yield
 
12.50
%
 
14.60
%
 
N/A

Collateralized Securities
 
$
160,195

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
12.35
%
 
37.50
%
 
20.37
%
Equity/Other (f)
 
$
51,282

 
Waterfall Analysis
 
Discount Rate
 
8.45%

 
16.00%

 
10.65%

Equity/Other (f)
 
$
27,589

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
5.63%

 
12.19%

 
12.05%

Equity/Other (f)
 
$
1,462

 
Waterfall Analysis
 
EBITDA Multiple
 
 4.00x

 
 10.50x

 
 9.31x

Equity/Other (f)
 
$
47

 
Option Pricing Method
 
Volatility
 
30.00%

 
50.00%

 
40.00%

______________
    
(a)  
Weighted averages are calculated based on fair value of investments.
(b)  
The remaining $145.2 million of senior secured first lien debt consisted of $113.5 million which were valued using a Scenario-Based analysis technique factoring in various unobservable inputs and $31.7 million which were valued based on their respective acquisition prices as the investments closed near year end.
(c)  
Weighted average not applicable as this asset category contains one investment.
(d)  
The remaining $19.3 million of senior secured second lien debt were valued based on their respective acquisition prices as the investments closed near year end.
(e)  
The remaining $20.6 million of subordinated debt were valued using a Scenario-Based analysis technique factoring in various unobservable inputs.
(f)  
The remaining $23.2 million of equity/other investments were valued using the Current Method, factoring in various unobservable inputs and $0.2 million which were valued based on their respective acquisition prices as the investments closed near year end.

There were no significant changes in valuation approach or technique as of December 31, 2017 .


43

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Increases or decreases in any of the above unobservable inputs in isolation would result in a lower or higher fair value measurement for such assets.

As of March 31, 2018 , the Company had four portfolio companies, which represented eight portfolio investments, on non-accrual status with a total principal amount of $142.7 million, amortized cost of $116.2 million, and fair value of $41.4 million which represented 4.5%, 4.3% and 1.6% of the investment portfolio's total principal, amortized cost and fair value, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 , the Company had four portfolio companies, which represented eight portfolio investments, on non-accrual status with a total principal amount of $120.2 million, amortized cost of $97.6 million, and fair value of $21.0 million which represented 4.0%, 3.8% and 0.8% of the investment portfolio's total principal, amortized cost and fair value, respectively. Refer to Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - for additional details regarding the Company’s non-accrual policy.

Note 4 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements

Investment Advisory Agreement

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and for the investment advisory and management services provided thereunder, the Company pays the Adviser a base management fee and an incentive fee.

Base Management Fee

The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.5% of the Company’s average gross assets. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. Average gross assets is calculated based on the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. All or any part of the base management fee not taken as to any quarter may be deferred without interest and may be taken in such other quarter as the Adviser will determine within three years. The base management fee for any partial month or quarter is appropriately pro-rated.

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , $ 10.0 million and $ 9.9 million was payable to the Adviser for base management fees, respectively.

Incentive Fees

The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part is referred to as the incentive fee on income and it is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’s “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” for the immediately preceding quarter. “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, other than fees for providing managerial assistance, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the administration agreement and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount debt instruments with payment-in-kind interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The payment of the incentive fee on income shall be subject to payment of a preferred return to investors each quarter, expressed as a quarterly rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter, of 1.75% (7.00% annualized), subject to a “catch up” feature (as described below). The calculation of the incentive fee on income for each quarter is as follows:

No incentive fee on income shall be payable to the Adviser in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the preferred return rate of 1.75% or 7.00% annualized (the “Preferred Return”) on net assets;
100% of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the preferred return but is less than or equal to 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized) shall be payable to the Adviser. This portion of the Company’s incentive fee on income is referred to as the “catch up” and is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income when the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income reaches 2.1875% (8.75% annualized) in any calendar quarter; and

44

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


For any quarter in which our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.1875% (8.75% annualized), the incentive fee on income shall equal 20% of the amount of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, as the Preferred Return and catch-up will have been achieved.

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , $ 4.6 million and $ 4.6 million was payable to the Adviser for the incentive fee on income, respectively.

The second part of the incentive fee, referred to as the “incentive fee on capital gains during operations,” shall be an incentive fee on capital gains earned on liquidated investments from the portfolio during operations prior to the Company’s liquidation and shall be determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, if earlier). This fee shall equal 20.0% of the Company’s incentive fee capital gains, which shall equal the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees.

The Transaction

On July 19, 2016, American Realty Capital II Advisors, LLC, the former parent of the Adviser, entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with a subsidiary of BSP, pursuant to which such subsidiary acquired all of the outstanding limited liability company interests of the Adviser (the “Transaction”). In connection with the Transaction, the Company amended the Investment Advisory Agreement, effective as of November 1, 2016, to allow the Adviser to serve as investment adviser to the Company following the closing of the Transaction.

Administration Agreement

In connection with the closing of the Transaction, the Company terminated the previous administration agreement and entered into a new administration agreement with BSP on November 1, 2016. In connection with the New Administration Agreement, BSP provides the Company with office facilities and administrative services. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , $0.1 million and $0.6 million was payable to BSP under the New Administration Agreement, respectively.

Co-Investment Relief

The 1940 Act generally prohibits BDCs from entering into negotiated co-investments with affiliates absent an order from the SEC. The SEC staff has granted the Company exemptive relief that allows it to enter into certain negotiated co-investment transactions alongside with other funds managed by the Adviser or its affiliates (“Affiliated Funds”) in a manner consistent with its investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, subject to compliance with certain conditions (the “Order”). Pursuant to the Order, the Company is permitted to co-invest with its affiliates if a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of its eligible directors make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the transactions, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to the Company and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of the Company or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of the Company’s stockholders and is consistent with the Company’s investment objective and strategies.

Transactions with Affiliates
    
In connection with the closing of the Transaction, an affiliate of BSP purchased $10.0 million of the Company’s common stock based on its net asset value per share in a private placement in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). On November 7, 2016, the Company issued approximately 1.2 million shares of its common stock to such BSP affiliate.

Offering Costs

The Company incurs certain costs in connection with the registration of shares of its common stock. Offering costs principally relate to professional fees, printing costs, direct marketing expenses, due diligence costs, fees paid to regulators and

45

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


other expenses, including the salaries and/or expenses of the Adviser and its affiliates engaged in registering and marketing the Company’s common stock. Such allocated expenses of the Adviser and its affiliates may include the development of marketing materials and presentations, training and educational meetings, and generally coordinating the marketing process for the Company.

Other Affiliated Parties

The Adviser is the investment adviser of BDCA. The Adviser is an affiliate of BSP, an SEC registered investment adviser. The Adviser and BSP are under common control. The Adviser is affiliated and under common control with Providence Equity Capital Markets L.L.C. (“PECM”), an SEC registered investment adviser on the BSP platform. The Adviser is affiliated and under common control with Providence Equity Partners L.L.C. (“PEP”), an SEC registered investment adviser. PEP is a global private equity investment adviser and maintains an information barrier between itself and the Adviser, BSP and PECM. The Adviser is affiliated and under common control with Merganser Capital Management, LLC (“Merganser”), an SEC registered investment adviser. BSP, the Adviser, PECM, Merganser and PEP’s respective Form ADV’s are publicly available for review on the SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure website.

Note 5 — Borrowings

Wells Fargo Credit Facility

On July 24, 2012, the Company, through a wholly-owned, consolidated special purpose financing subsidiary, Funding I, entered into a revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo and U.S. Bank as collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian (the “Wells Fargo Credit Facility”). The Wells Fargo Credit Facility, which was subsequently amended on April 26, 2013, September 9, 2013, June 30, 2014, May 29, 2015, November 4, 2015, and May 18, 2017 provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $400.0 million on a committed basis. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility has a maturity date of May 18, 2022.

The Wells Fargo Credit Facility is priced at the one-month maturity London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), with no LIBOR floor, plus a spread ranging between 1.65% and 2.50% per annum, depending on the composition of the portfolio of loans owned by Funding I for the relevant period. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Funding I is subject to a non-usage fee to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility has not been borrowed. The non-usage fee per annum is 0.50% for the first 25% of the unused balance and 2.0% for the portion of the unused balance that exceeds 25%.

Borrowings under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility are subject to compliance with a borrowing base, pursuant to which the amount of funds advanced to Funding I varies depending upon the types of loans in Funding I's portfolio. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility may be prepaid in whole or in part, subject to customary breakage costs.

The Wells Fargo Credit Facility contains customary default provisions for facilities of this type pursuant to which Wells Fargo may terminate the rights, obligations, power and authority of the Company, in its capacity as servicer of the portfolio assets under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility, including, but not limited to, non-performance of Wells Fargo Credit Facility obligations, insolvency, defaults of certain financial covenants and other events with respect to the Company that may be adverse to Wells Fargo and the secured parties under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility.

In connection with the Wells Fargo Credit Facility, Funding I has made certain representations and warranties, is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities and is subject to certain customary events of default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, Wells Fargo may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, Funding I must pay interest at a default rate.










46

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Citi Credit Facility

On June 27, 2014, the Company, through a wholly-owned, special purpose financing subsidiary, CB Funding, entered into a credit facility (the “Citi Credit Facility”) with Citibank, N.A. ("Citi") as administrative agent and U.S. Bank as collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian. The Citi Credit Facility, which was subsequently amended on October 14, 2015, provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $400.0 million on a committed basis, subject to the administrative agent’s right to approve the assets acquired by CB Funding and pledged as collateral under the Citi Credit Facility. The Citi Credit Facility was amended on November 28, 2017 to extend the investment period to May 31, 2019. The Citi Credit Facility has a maturity date of May 28, 2020.

The Citi Credit Facility is priced at three month LIBOR, with no LIBOR floor, plus a spread of 1.60% per annum through and including the last day of the investment period and 2.00% per annum thereafter. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. CB Funding is subject to a non-usage fee to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Citi Credit Facility has not been borrowed. The non-usage fee per annum is 0.50%. Any amounts borrowed under the Citi Credit Facility along with any accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will mature, and will be due and payable, in three years.
    
UBS Credit Facility

On April 7, 2015, the Company, through a wholly-owned, special-purpose, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary, Helvetica Funding, entered into a debt financing facility with UBS AG, London Branch (“UBS”), pursuant to which $150.0 million has been made available to the Company to fund investments in new securities and for other general corporate purposes (the “UBS Credit Facility”). The UBS Credit Facility was subsequently amended on July 10, 2015 to increase the amount of debt available to the Company under the facility from $150.0 million to $210.0 million. On June 6, 2016, the UBS credit facility was again amended to increase the amount of debt available from $210.0 million to $232.5 million. In addition, the amended facility increased the applicable spread over a three-month LIBOR from 3.90% to 4.05% per annum for the relevant period and increased the permissible percentage of second lien loans from 60% to 70%. Pricing under the transaction is based on three-month LIBOR plus a spread of 4.05% per annum for the relevant period. The UBS Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 7, 2018.

2020 Notes

On August 26, 2015, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement with the initial purchasers, relating to the Company’s sale of $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.00% fixed rate senior notes due 2020 to the initial purchasers in a private placement in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and for initial resale by the initial purchasers to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act (the “2020 Notes”). The Company relied upon these exemptions from registration based in part on representations made by the initial purchasers. The Purchase Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify the initial purchasers against certain liabilities under the Securities Act. The 2020 Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The net proceeds from the sale of the 2020 Notes was approximately $97.9 million, after deducting initial purchasers’ discounts and commissions of approximately $1.6 million payable by the Company and estimated offering expenses of approximately $0.5 million payable by the Company. The Company used the net proceeds to make investments in accordance with the Company’s investment objectives and for general corporate purposes. 
    
The 2020 Notes were issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2015, between the Company and the Trustee. The 2020 Notes will mature on September 1, 2020, and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time, or from time to time, at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture. The 2020 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.00% per year payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing on March 1, 2016. The 2020 Notes will be general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2020 Notes. The 2020 Notes will rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior liabilities that are not so subordinated, effectively junior to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities, including credit facilities held by the Company’s wholly owned, special purpose financing subsidiaries. 

47

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)



The Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring the Company to: (i) comply with the asset coverage requirements of Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act as in effect immediately prior to the issuance of the 2020 Notes, whether or not the Company is subject to such provisions; (ii) provide financial information to the holders of the 2020 Notes and the Trustee if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (iii) maintain total unencumbered assets, as defined in the Indenture, of at least 175% of the aggregate principal amount of all of the Company and the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries’ outstanding unsecured debt determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture.

2022 Notes
    
On December 14, 2017, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P (the “Initial Purchaser”) relating to the Company's sale of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.75% fixed rate notes due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) to the Initial Purchaser in a private placement in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and for initial resale by the Initial Purchaser to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act and to institutional accredited investors under Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act. The Company relied upon these exemptions from registration based in part on representations made by the Initial Purchaser. The Purchase Agreement also includes customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify the Initial Purchaser against certain liabilities under the Securities Act. The 2022 Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration. The net proceeds from the sale of the 2022 Notes was approximately $147.0 million, after deducting an offering price discount of approximately $0.8 million, as well as Initial Purchaser’s discounts and commissions of approximately $1.7 million and estimated offering expenses of approximately $0.6 million, each payable by the Company. The Company used the net proceeds to repay outstanding indebtedness, to make investments in portfolio companies in accordance with its investment objectives and for general corporate purposes.

The 2022 Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of December 19, 2017 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, trustee (the “Trustee”), and a Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2017 (the “Supplemental Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee. The 2022 Notes will mature on December 30, 2022, unless repurchased or redeemed in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.75% per year payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing on June 30, 2018. The 2022 Notes will be general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company's existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2022 Notes. The 2022 Notes will rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's existing and future senior liabilities that are not so subordinated, effectively junior to any of the Company's secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness incurred by the Company's subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities, including credit facilities entered into by the Company's wholly owned, special purpose financing subsidiaries.

The Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring the Company to (i) comply with the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act, whether or not it is subject to those requirements, and (ii) provide financial information to the holders of the 2022 Notes and the Trustee if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture.

In addition, if a change of control repurchase event, as defined in the Indenture, occurs prior to maturity, holders of the 2022 Notes will have the right, at their option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash some or all of the 2022 Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2022 Notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

JP Morgan Securities LLC Prime Brokerage Account
On January 20, 2017, the Company entered into a prime brokerage account agreement with JP Morgan Securities LLC (the “JPMC PB Account”). The JPMC PB Account provides a full suite of services around the custody of bonds and equities

48

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


and also access to leverage, which is dependent on the price, credit quality and diversity of the pool of assets held within the account. The borrowing availability is recalculated daily based on changes to the assets, with margin calls issued in the morning as appropriate. The cost to borrow is 1 week LIBOR + 90 bps and there is no mandatory usage or period wherein the debt needs to be repaid.

As of March 31, 2018 , the Company had borrowings of $ 71.2 million and additional borrowing capacity of $0.9 million under the JPMC PB Account.

The weighted average annualized interest cost for all borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2018 , and March 31, 2017 was 4.36% and 3.79%, respectively. The average daily debt outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2018 , and March 31, 2017 was $1,090.0 million and $926.7 million, respectively. The maximum debt outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2018 , and March 31, 2017 was $1,175.9 million and $945.6 million, respectively.

The following table represents borrowings as of March 31, 2018 :
 
 
Maturity Date
 
Total Aggregate Borrowing Capacity
 
Total Principal Outstanding
 
Less Deferred Financing Costs
 
Amount per Balance Sheet
Wells Fargo Credit Facility
 
5/18/2022
 
$
400,000

 
$
266,052

 
$
(5,944
)
 
$
260,108

Citi Credit Facility
 
5/28/2020
 
400,000

 
356,003

 
(1,708
)
 
354,295

UBS Credit Facility
 
4/7/2018
 
232,500

 
232,500

 
(7
)
 
232,493

2022 Notes
 
12/30/2022
 
150,000

 
149,216

 
(2,167
)
 
147,049

2020 Notes
 
9/1/2020
 
100,000

 
99,236

 
(304
)
 
98,932

JPMC PB Account
 
n/a
 
72,089

 
71,173

 

 
71,173

Totals
 
 
 
$
1,354,589

 
$
1,174,180

 
$
(10,130
)
 
$
1,164,050


The following table represents borrowings as of December 31, 2017 :
 
 
Maturity Date
 
Total Aggregate Borrowing Capacity
 
Total Principal Outstanding
 
Less Deferred Financing Costs
 
Amount per Balance Sheet
Wells Fargo Credit Facility
 
5/18/2022
 
$
400,000

 
$
188,051

 
$
(6,299
)
 
$
181,752

Citi Credit Facility
 
5/28/2020
 
400,000

 
336,003

 
(1,902
)
 
334,101

UBS Credit Facility
 
4/7/2018
 
232,500

 
232,500

 
(110
)
 
232,390

2022 Notes
 
12/30/2022
 
150,000

 
149,175

 
(2,280
)
 
146,895

2020 Notes
 
9/1/2020
 
100,000

 
99,158

 
(335
)
 
98,823

JPMC PB Account
 
n/a
 
49,994

 
36,262

 

 
36,262

Totals
 
 
 
$
1,332,494

 
$
1,041,149

 
$
(10,926
)
 
$
1,030,223




49

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)



The following table represents interest and debt fees for the three months ended March 31, 2018 :

 
Three months ended March 31, 2018
 
Interest Rate
 
Non-Usage Rate
 
Interest Expense
 
Deferred Financing Costs (3)
 
Other Fees (4)
Wells Fargo Credit Facility
(1)  
 
(2)  
 
$
2,161

 
$
355

 
$
498

Citi Credit Facility
L+1.60%
 
0.50%
 
2,798

 
195

 
96

UBS Credit Facility
L+4.05%
 
n/a
 
3,372

 
103

 
25

2022 Notes
4.75%
 
n/a
 
1,822

 
112

 
4

2020 Notes
6.00%
 
n/a
 
1,578

 
31

 

JPMC PB Account
L+0.90%
 
n/a
 
300

 

 

Totals
 
 
 
 
$
12,031

 
$
796

 
$
623


_________________
(1) Interest rate is priced at one month's LIBOR with no LIBOR floor, plus a spread ranging between 1.65% and 2.50% per annum, depending on the composition of the portfolio of loans owned.
(2) The non-usage fee per annum is 0.50% for the first 25% of the unused balance and 2.0% for the unused balance that exceeds 25%.
(3) Amortization of deferred financing costs.
(4) Includes non-usage fees, custody fees and trustee fees.

The following table represents interest and debt fees for the three months ended March 31, 2017 :

 
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
Interest Rate
 
Non-Usage Rate
 
Interest Expense
 
Deferred Financing Costs (3)
 
Other Fees (4)
Wells Fargo Credit Facility
(1)  
 
(2)  
 
$
2,368

 
$
212

 
$
238

Citi Credit Facility
L+1.70%
 
0.50%
 
2,032

 
182

 
140

UBS Credit Facility
L+4.05%
 
n/a
 
2,931

 
102

 
23

2020 Notes
6.00%
 
n/a
 
1,578

 
31

 
7

JPMC PB Account
L+0.90%
 
n/a
 
6

 

 

Totals
 
 
 
 
$
8,915

 
$
527

 
$
408

______________
(1) Interest rate is priced at one month's LIBOR with no LIBOR floor, plus a spread ranging between 1.75% and 2.50% per annum, depending on the composition of the portfolio of loans owned.
(2) The non-usage fee per annum for the first nine months is 0.50%; thereafter, 0.50% for the first 20% of the unused balance and 2.0% for the unused balance that exceeds 20%.
(3) Amortization of deferred financing costs.
(4) Includes non-usage fees, custody fees and trustee fees.
    
The Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. The fair value of short-term financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, due to affiliates and accounts payable approximate their carrying value on the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities due to their short-term nature. The fair value of the Company's 2020 Notes and 2022 Notes are derived from market indications provided by Bloomberg Finance L.P. at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively.


50

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


At  March 31, 2018 , the carrying amount of our secured borrowings approximated their fair value. The fair values of our debt obligations are determined in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value in terms of the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The fair value of our borrowings are estimated based upon market interest rates for our own borrowings or entities with similar credit risk, adjusted for nonperformance risk, if any. As of  March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , our borrowings would be deemed to be Level 3, as defined in Note 3.

The fair values of the Company’s remaining financial instruments that are not reported at fair value on the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities are reported below (amounts in thousands):
 
Level
 
Carrying Amount at March 31, 2018
 
Fair Value at March 31, 2018
Wells Fargo Credit Facility
3
 
$
266,052

 
$
266,052

Citi Credit Facility
3
 
356,003

 
356,003

UBS Credit Facility
3
 
232,500

 
232,500

2022 Notes
3
 
149,216

 
150,899

2020 Notes
3
 
99,236

 
103,524

JPMC PB Account
3
 
71,173

 
71,173

 
 
 
$
1,174,180

 
$
1,180,151


 
Level
 
Carrying Amount at December 31, 2017
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2017
Wells Fargo Credit Facility
3
 
$
188,051

 
$
188,051

Citi Credit Facility
3
 
336,003

 
336,003

UBS Credit Facility
3
 
232,500

 
232,500

2022 Notes
3
 
149,175

 
148,811

2020 Notes
3
 
99,158

 
103,276

JPMC PB Account
3
 
36,262

 
36,262

 
 
 
$
1,041,149

 
$
1,044,903



Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may enter into future funding commitments. As of March 31, 2018 , the Company had unfunded commitments on delayed draw term loans of $28.1 million, unfunded commitments on revolver term loans of $21.5 million and unfunded equity capital commitments of $6.0 million. As of December 31, 2017 , the Company had unfunded commitments on delayed draw term loans of $38.7 million, unfunded commitments on revolver term loans of $19.8 million and unfunded equity capital commitments of $6.0 million. The unfunded commitments are disclosed in the Company's consolidated schedule of investments. The Company maintains sufficient cash on hand and available borrowings to fund such unfunded commitments.

Litigation and Regulatory Matters
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation, claims and regulatory matters. The Company has no knowledge of material legal or regulatory proceedings pending or known to be contemplated against the Company at this time.
 

51

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Indemnifications

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company may enter into contracts or agreements that contain indemnifications or warranties. Future events could occur that lead to the execution of these provisions against the Company. Based on its history and experience, management feels that the likelihood of such an event is remote.

Guarantees

The Company has provided a guarantee to its controlled portfolio company, Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC, in connection with a secured loan whereby the Company will be responsible for certain liabilities of the portfolio company upon the occurrence of certain events (such as a bankruptcy or the incurrence of additional indebtedness in violation of the terms of the loan).


Note 7 — Economic Dependency
 
Under various agreements, the Company has engaged or will engage the Adviser and its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to the Company, including asset management services, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance, as well as other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and investor relations.
  
As a result of these relationships, the Company is dependent upon the Adviser and its affiliates. In the event that these companies were unable to provide the Company with the respective services, the Company would be required to find alternative providers of these services.


Note 8 — Common Stock

On August 25, 2011, the Company had raised sufficient funds to break escrow on its IPO. On July 1, 2014, the Company's registration statement on Form N-2 (File No.333-193241) for its Follow-on was declared effective by the SEC. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of the registration statement of the Follow-on, the Company's IPO terminated. Through March 31, 2018 , the Company sold 197.0 million shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $ 2.1 billion, including the shares purchased by an affiliate of BSP and shares issued under the Company's DRIP. Following the time the Company's updated registration statement was declared effective on June 30, 2015, the Company issued shares for subscription agreements that had been accepted through that date. The Company is no longer issuing new shares except for DRIP shares. As of March 31, 2018 , the Company had repurchased 18.8 million shares of common stock through its share repurchase program for payments of $ 166.2 million.

The following table reflects the common stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands except share amounts):

 
 
Shares
 
Value
Shares Sold
 

 
$

Shares Issued through DRIP
 
1,223,362

 
10,167

Share Repurchases
 
(2,711,841
)
 
(22,549
)
 
 
(1,488,479
)
 
$
(12,382
)

The following table reflects the common stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands except share amounts):


52

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


 
 
Shares
 
Value
Shares Sold
 

 
$

Shares Issued through DRIP
 
6,162,092

 
52,455

Share Repurchases
 
(3,548,885
)
 
(30,212
)
 
 
2,613,207

 
$
22,243


Note 9 — Share Repurchase Program

The Company intends to conduct semi-annual tender offers pursuant to its share repurchase program (“SRP”). The Company’s board of directors considers the following factors in making its determination regarding whether to cause the Company to offer to repurchase shares and under what terms:

the effect of such repurchases on the Company's qualification as a RIC (including the consequences of
any necessary asset sales);
the liquidity of the Company's assets (including fees and costs associated with disposing of assets);
the Company's investment plans and working capital requirements;
the relative economies of scale with respect to the Company's size;
the Company's history in repurchasing shares or portions thereof;
the condition of the securities markets.
    
On March 8, 2016, the Company's board of directors amended the Company's SRP. The Company intends to conduct tender offers on a semi-annual basis, instead of on a quarterly basis as was done previously. The Company intends to continue to limit the number of shares to be repurchased in any calendar year to 10% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the prior calendar year, or 5.0% at each semi-annual tender offer. In addition, in the event of a stockholder’s death or disability, any repurchases of shares made in connection with a stockholder’s death or disability may be included within the overall limitation imposed on tender offers during the relevant redemption period, which provides that the Company may limit the number of shares to be repurchased during any redemption period to the number of shares of common stock the Company is able to repurchase with the proceeds received from the sale of shares of common stock under the DRIP during such redemption period. The Company's four most recent tender offers were oversubscribed.
 

53

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Offer Date
 
Repurchase Date
 
Shares Tendered
 
Shares Repurchased
 
Repurchase Price Per Share
 
Aggregate Consideration for Repurchased Shares (in thousands)
September 12, 2012
 
October 8, 2012
 

 

 
$
9.71

 
$

December 13, 2012
 
January 15, 2013
 
46,975

 
10,732

 
$
9.90

 
$
106.22

March 27, 2013
 
April 25, 2013
 
29,625

 
29,625

 
$
10.18

 
$
301.58

July 15, 2013
 
August 13, 2013
 
30,365

 
30,365

 
$
10.18

 
$
308.97

October 22, 2013
 
November 21, 2013
 
55,255

 
55,255

 
$
10.36

 
$
572.44

February 4, 2014
 
March 6, 2014
 
68,969

 
68,969

 
$
10.36

 
$
714.52

June 6, 2014
 
July 11, 2014
 
117,425

 
117,425

 
$
10.36

 
$
1,216.38

August 7, 2014
 
September 10, 2014
 
111,854

 
111,854

 
$
10.36

 
$
1,158.80

December 19, 2014
 
January 23, 2015
 
313,101

 
313,101

 
$
10.36

 
$
3,243.73

March 16, 2015
 
April 15, 2015
 
162,688

 
162,688

 
$
10.36

 
$
1,685.45

June 26, 2015
 
July 31, 2015
 
533,527

 
533,527

 
$
9.72

 
$
5,185.88

September 18, 2015
 
October 20, 2015
 
728,874

 
728,874

 
$
9.53

 
$
6,946.17

December 23, 2015
 
January 25, 2016
 
7,375,871

 
3,053,869

 
$
9.22

 
$
28,156.67

July 26, 2016
 
December 31, 2016
 
17,004,354

 
6,715,864

 
$
8.58

 
$
57,622.10

June 8, 2017
 
July 6, 2017
 
11,747,753

 
3,433,482

 
$
8.52

 
$
28,576.26

December 19, 2017
 
January 19, 2018
 
21,521,235

 
2,547,524

 
$
8.31

 
$
21,350.21

    
Share amounts in the table above represent amounts filed in the tender offer.

Through March 31, 2018 , the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 18.8 million shares of common stock for payments of $ 166.2 million. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had repurchased 16.0 million shares of common stock for payments of $143.6 million. Amounts include additional shares tendered for death and disability as permitted.


Note 10 — Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Other potentially dilutive shares, and the related impact to earnings, are considered when calculating earnings per share on a diluted basis. The Company had no potentially dilutive securities as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 .

The following information sets forth the computation of the weighted average basic and diluted net increase in net assets per share resulting from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 .

 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Basic and diluted
 
 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
$
21,976

 
$
19,367

Weighted average common shares outstanding
179,247,608

 
178,215,971

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share
$
0.12

 
$
0.11

    

54

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Note 11 — Distributions

The Company’s board of directors has authorized, and has declared, cash distributions payable on a monthly basis to stockholders of record on each day since it commenced operations. From November 2013 until July 2017, the distribution rate has been $0.002378082 per day, which is equivalent to $0.868 per annum, per share of common stock, except for 2016 where the daily distribution rate was $0.002371585 per day to accurately reflect 2016 being a leap year. In July 2017, the board of directors reduced the distribution rate with respect to the Company's cash distributions to $0.001780822 per day, which is equivalent to $0.65 annually, per share of common stock.

The amount of each such distribution is subject to the discretion of the board of directors and applicable legal restrictions related to the payment of distributions. The Company calculates each stockholder’s specific distribution amount for the month using record and declaration dates and accrue distributions on the date the Company accepts a subscription for shares of the Company’s common stock. The distributions are payable by the fifth day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.

From time to time, the Company may also pay interim distributions at the discretion of its board of directors. The Company may fund its cash distributions to stockholders from any sources of funds available to it, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets and non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets. The Company’s distributions may exceed its earnings, especially during the period before the Company has substantially invested the proceeds from its IPO and Follow-on. As a result, a portion of the distributions the Company will make may represent a return of capital for tax purposes. As of March 31, 2018 , the Company had accrued $ 9.8 million in stockholder distributions that were unpaid. As of December 31, 2017 , the Company had accrued $ 9.9 million in stockholder distributions that were unpaid.
    

55

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


The table below reflects the cash distributions per share that we have paid on our common stock since January 2016.
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Per share
 
Distributions Paid in Cash
 
Distributions Paid Through the DRIP
 
Total Distributions Paid
2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 31, 2016
 
February 3, 2016
 
$
0.07

 
$
8,922

 
$
4,298

 
$
13,220

February 28, 2016
 
March 1, 2016
 
0.07

 
7,014

 
5,333

 
12,347

March 31, 2016
 
April 1, 2016
 
0.07

 
7,363

 
5,718

 
13,081

April 30, 2016
 
May 2, 2016
 
0.07

 
12,708

 
(2
)
 
12,706

May 31, 2016
 
June 2, 2016
 
0.07

 
7,582

 
5,539

 
13,121

June 30, 2016
 
July 1, 2016
 
0.07

 
7,438

 
5,304

 
12,742

July 31, 2016
 
August 1, 2016
 
0.07

 
7,789

 
5,421

 
13,210

August 31, 2016
 
September 1, 2016
 
0.07

 
7,908

 
5,351

 
13,259

September 30, 2016
 
October 3, 2016
 
0.07

 
7,745

 
5,127

 
12,872

October 31, 2016
 
November 1, 2016
 
0.07

 
8,067

 
5,273

 
13,340

November 30, 2016
 
December 1, 2016
 
0.07

 
7,947

 
5,073

 
13,020

December 31, 2016
 
January 3, 2017
 
0.07

 
8,311

 
5,205

 
13,516

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
98,794

 
$
57,640

 
$
156,434

2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 31, 2017
 
February 3, 2017
 
$
0.07

 
$
7,983

 
$
5,081

 
$
13,064

February 28, 2017
 
March 1, 2017
 
0.07

 
7,250

 
4,612

 
11,862

March 31, 2017
 
April 3, 2017
 
0.07

 
8,135

 
5,060

 
13,195

April 30, 2017
 
May 1, 2017
 
0.07

 
7,942

 
4,881

 
12,823

May 31, 2017
 
June 1, 2017
 
0.07

 
8,270

 
4,995

 
13,265

June 30, 2017
 
July 3, 2017
 
0.07

 
8,064

 
4,813

 
12,877

July 31, 2017
 
August 3, 2017
 
0.06

 
6,307

 
3,692

 
9,999

August 31, 2017
 
September 1, 2017
 
0.06

 
6,223

 
3,622

 
9,845

September 30, 2017
 
October 2, 2017
 
0.05

 
6,060

 
3,477

 
9,537

October 31, 2017
 
November 1, 2017
 
0.06

 
6,303

 
3,574

 
9,877

November 30, 2017
 
December 1, 2017
 
0.05

 
6,140

 
3,443

 
9,583

December 31, 2017
 
January 2, 2018
 
0.06

 
6,388

 
3,535

 
9,923

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
85,065

 
$
50,785

 
$
135,850

2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 31, 2018
 
February 1, 2018
 
0.06

 
$
6,443

 
$
3,503

 
$
9,946

February 28, 2018
 
March 1, 2018
 
0.05

 
5,809

 
3,129

 
8,938

March 31, 2018
 
April 1, 2018
 
0.06

 
6,436

 
3,407

 
9,843

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
18,688

 
$
10,039

 
$
28,727


The Company has not established any limit on the extent to which it may use borrowings, if any, or proceeds from its IPO and Follow-on to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital it ultimately invests in assets). There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to sustain distributions at any particular level.






56

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Note 12 — Income Tax Information and Distributions to Stockholders

The Company has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under the Code. Generally, a RIC is exempt from federal income taxes if it meets, certain quarterly asset diversification requirements, annual income tests, and distributes to stockholders its ‘‘investment company taxable income,’’ as defined in the Code, each taxable year. Distributions declared prior to the filing of the previous year's tax return and paid up to one year after the previous tax year can be carried back to the prior tax year for determining the distributions paid in such tax year. The Company intends to make sufficient distributions to maintain its RIC status each year. The Company may also be subject to federal excise taxes of 4%.

A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses). If the Company's expenses in a given taxable year exceed gross taxable income (e.g., as the result of large amounts of equity-based compensation), it would incur a net operating loss for that year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent taxable years and such net operating losses do not pass through to the RIC’s stockholders. In addition, deductible expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, not net capital gain. A RIC may not use any net capital losses (that is, realized capital losses in excess of realized capital gains) to offset the RIC’s investment company taxable income, but may carry forward such net capital losses, and use them to offset capital gains indefinitely. Due to these limits on the deductibility of expenses and net capital losses, the Company may for tax purposes have aggregate taxable income for several taxable years that it is required to distribute and that is taxable to stockholders even if such taxable income is greater than the aggregate net income the Company actually earned during those taxable years. Such required distributions may be made from the Company cash assets or by liquidation of investments, if necessary. The Company may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Company realizes net capital gains from such transactions, the Company may receive a larger capital gain distribution than it would have received in the absence of such transactions.

Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year and incur a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on such income, as required. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year distributions, the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned.

The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria of ASC 740-10-25, Income Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”), nor did the Company have any unrecognized tax benefits as of the periods presented herein. The Company's 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014 federal tax returns remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

As of March 31, 2018 , the Company had a deferred tax asset of $1.6 million and a deferred tax liability of $(4.2) million. Given the losses generated by certain entities, deferred tax assets have been offset by valuation allowances of $1.6 million. As of December 31, 2017 , the Company had a deferred tax asset of $1.6 million and a deferred tax liability of $(3.6) million. Given the losses generated by certain entities, deferred tax assets have been offset by valuation allowances of $1.6 million.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“the Tax Act”) was signed into law. The Tax Act reduced the statutory income tax rate applicable to corporations from 35 percent to 21 percent. Additionally, the Tax Act makes changes regarding the use of net operating losses, repeals the corporate alternative minimum tax, restricts corporate deductibility of interest expense, and makes significant changes to the U.S. international tax rules. These changes affect the Company’s estimates of the current income tax expense and the deferred tax asset and liability balances used in the calculation of its net asset value.

The Company has assessed that the reduction in the corporate tax rate did not have a significant impact on the Company’s net asset value. The Company will continue to assess the effects of the Tax Act on the deferred tax asset and liability balances and valuation allowances and continually assess the recoverability of their deferred tax assets based upon the weight of available evidence.

The deferred tax asset valuation allowance has been determined pursuant to the provisions of ASC Topic 740, including the Company's estimation of future taxable income, if necessary, and is adequate to reduce the total deferred tax asset to an amount that will more likely than not be realized.




57



BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Note 13 — Financial Highlights

The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 :
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Per share data:
 
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of period
$
8.30

 
$
8.62

 
 
 
 
Results of operations (1)
       Net investment income
0.15

 
0.15

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss), net of deferred taxes
(0.03
)
 
(0.04
)
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
0.12

 
0.11

 
 
 
 
Stockholder distributions (2)
       Distributions from net investment income
(0.16
)
 
(0.21
)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from stockholder distributions
(0.16
)
 
(0.21
)
 
 
 
 
Capital share transactions
       Issuance of common stock (3)

 

Repurchases of common stock

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

 

Net asset value, end of period
$
8.26

 
$
8.52

Shares outstanding at end of period
178,245,519

 
178,750,498

Total return (4)
1.47
%
 
1.32
%
Ratio/Supplemental data:
 
 
 
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$
1,475,064

 
$
1,525,136

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (6)   (7)
8.09
%
 
8.38
%
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (6) (7)
7.82
%
 
6.50
%
Portfolio turnover rate (5)
6.26
%
 
7.23
%


______________
(1)  
The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the period.
(2)  
The per share data for distributions reflects the actual amount of distributions declared per share during the period.
(3)  
The issuance of common stock on a per share basis reflects the incremental net asset value changes as a result of the issuance of shares of common stock mainly from the Company's DRIP.
(4)  
Total return is calculated assuming a purchase of shares of common stock at the current net asset value on the first day and a sale at the current net asset value on the last day of the periods reported. Distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the DRIP.
(5)  
Portfolio turnover rate is calculated using the lesser of year-to-date purchases or sales over the average of the invested assets at fair value. Not annualized.
(6)  
Ratios are annualized, except for incentive fees.
(7)  
There were no offering costs during the period.






58

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Note 14 – Schedules of Investments and Advances to Affiliates

The following table presents the Schedule of Investments and Advances to Affiliates as of March 31, 2018 :

Portfolio Company (1)
 
Type of Asset
 
Amount of dividends and interest included in income
 
Beginning Fair Value at December 31, 2017
 
Gross additions *
 
Gross reductions **
 
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) (6)
 
Fair Value at March 31, 2018
Control Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
California Resources Development JV, LLC - Preferred Equity
 
Equity/Other
 
$
1,457

 
$
26,984

 
$

 
$
(2,134
)
 
$

 
$
102

 
$
24,952

Capstone Nutrition Common Stock (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (4)
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capstone Nutrition (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (4)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 

 

 
2,829

 

 

 
47

 
2,876

Capstone Nutrition (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (4)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 

 
4,096

 

 

 

 
(1,127
)
 
2,969

Capstone Nutrition (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (4)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 

 
9,467

 

 

 

 
(2,605
)
 
6,862

Capstone Nutrition - Common Stock (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (4)
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company (3)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
4,600

 
141,549

 

 

 

 

 
141,549

Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company - Common Equity (3)
 
Equity/Other
 

 
11,709

 

 

 

 
(2,860
)
 
8,849

Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company - Profit Participating Note (3)
 
Equity/Other
 

 
3,250

 

 

 

 

 
3,250

Kahala US OpCo LLC - Class A Preferred Units (3)
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 
10

 

 
(10
)
 

NexSteppe Inc. - Series C Preferred Stock Warrant
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NexSteppe Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 

 

 
250

 

 

 
(250
)
 

NexSteppe Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NMFC Senior Loan Program I, LLC
 
Equity/Other
 
1,626

 
50,805

 

 

 

 
321

 
51,126

South Grand MM CLO I, LLC
 
Equity/Other
 

 
28,904

 

 
(19,800
)
 
394

 
1,098

 
10,596

Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC - Common Shares (2)
 
Equity/Other
 

 
12,678

 

 
102

 

 
1,517

 
14,297

Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC - Preferred Shares (2)
 
Equity/Other
 

 
23,645

 

 

 

 

 
23,645

Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC (2)
 
Subordinated Debt
 
1,209

 
37,192

 

 

 

 

 
37,192

  Total Control Investments
 
 
 
$
8,892

 
$
350,279

 
$
3,079

 
$
(21,822
)
 
$
394

 
$
(3,767
)
 
$
328,163

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affiliate Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Answers Corporation - Common Equity
 
Equity/Other
 
$

 
$
14,231

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(3,266
)
 
10,965

Answers Corporation
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
54

 
2,916

 
5

 
(7
)
 

 
(5
)
 
2,909

Answers Corporation
 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
 
143

 
4,371

 
39

 
(12
)
 
1

 
(39
)
 
4,360


59

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Portfolio Company (1)
 
Type of Asset
 
Amount of dividends and interest included in income
 
Beginning Fair Value at December 31, 2017
 
Gross additions *
 
Gross reductions **
 
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) (6)
 
Fair Value at March 31, 2018
B&M CLO 2014-1, LTD. Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
392

 
12,804

 

 
(592
)
 
(1,857
)
 
1,965

 
12,320

Basho Technologies, Inc. (7)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 

 

 

 

 
(6,484
)
 
6,484

 

Basho Technologies, Inc.  (7)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 

 

 

 

 
(2,550
)
 
2,550

 

Basho Technologies, Inc. - Series G Senior Participating Preferred Stock Warrant (7)
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 
(2,000
)
 
2,000

 

CVP Cascade CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
278

 
4,121

 

 
(334
)
 
(5,500
)
 
4,136

 
2,423

Figueroa CLO 2014-1, LTD. Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
189

 
12,508

 

 
(342
)
 
(4,000
)
 
4,032

 
12,198

Danish CRJ LTD. - Common Equity
 
Equity/Other
 

 
605

 

 

 

 
(145
)
 
460

MidOcean Credit CLO II, LLC Income Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
602

 
20,651

 

 

 

 
1,169

 
21,820

MidOcean Credit CLO III, LLC Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
135

 
17,508

 

 
(698
)
 
(3,300
)
 
3,329

 
16,839

MidOcean Credit CLO IV, LLC Income Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
501

 
12,212

 

 
(223
)
 

 
1,101

 
13,090

NewStar Arlington Senior Loan Program LLC Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
1,340

 
25,439

 

 
(469
)
 

 
466

 
25,436

NewStar Exeter Fund CLO – Debt
 
Collateralized Securities
 
287

 
8,660

 
40

 

 

 
(255
)
 
8,445

NewStar Exeter Fund CLO – Equity
 
Collateralized Securities
 
(58
)
 
13,089

 

 
(850
)
 
(7,000
)
 
5,832

 
11,071

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OFSI Fund VI, Ltd. - Subordinated Note
 
Collateralized Securities
 
313

 
10,162

 

 
(777
)
 
(1,000
)
 
1,385

 
9,770

PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund II, LP
 
Equity/Other
 
253

 
10,136

 

 

 

 
31

 
10,167

Related Fee Agreements (5)
 
Collateralized Securities
 
(50
)
 
3,917

 

 
(710
)
 
(343
)
 
635

 
3,499

Silver Spring CLO, Ltd. Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
217

 
10,363

 

 
(553
)
 
(6,000
)
 
4,692

 
8,502

Tax Defense Network, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
157

 
7,477

 

 

 

 
236

 
7,713

Tax Defense Network, LLC
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P.
 
Equity/Other
 
350

 
10,427

 

 

 

 
3

 
10,430

THL Credit Greenway Fund II LLC
 
Equity/Other
 
749

 
11,373

 

 
(1,615
)
 

 
(362
)
 
9,396

Twenty Eighty, Inc. - Class A Common Equity
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Twenty Eighty, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
274

 
4,719

 
213

 

 

 
1,297

 
6,229

Twenty Eighty, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
113

 
2,853

 
53

 
(36
)
 
5

 
12

 
2,887

Twenty Eighty, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
262

 
3,739

 
259

 

 

 
1,764

 
5,762

WhiteHorse VIII, Ltd. CLO Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
72

 
8,761

 

 
(389
)
 
(1,000
)
 
1,523

 
8,895

World Business Lenders, LLC - Preferred Stock
 
Equity/Other
 

 
3,759

 

 

 

 

 
3,759


60

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Portfolio Company (1)
 
Type of Asset
 
Amount of dividends and interest included in income
 
Beginning Fair Value at December 31, 2017
 
Gross additions *
 
Gross reductions **
 
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) (6)
 
Fair Value at March 31, 2018
Total Affiliate Investments
 
 
 
$
6,573

 
$
236,801

 
$
609

 
$
(7,607
)
 
$
(41,028
)
 
$
40,570

 
$
229,345

Total Control & Affiliate Investments
 
 
 
$
15,465

 
$
587,080

 
$
3,688

 
$
(29,429
)
 
$
(40,634
)
 
$
36,803

 
$
557,508

______________________________________________________
*     Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest or dividends, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.
**     Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category. During the period the cost basis for certain CLO positions was reduced due to the realization of an other than temporary impairment amounts realized were reserved against fair value in prior periods.

(1)  
The principal amount and ownership detail are shown in the consolidated schedules of investments.
(2)  
This investment was not deemed significant under Regulation S-X as of March 31, 2018.
(3)  
This investment was not deemed significant under Regulation S-X as of March 31, 2018.
(4)  
This investment was not deemed significant under Regulation S-X as of March 31, 2018.
(5)  
Not all Related Fee Agreements shown on the consolidated schedules of investments are Affiliated Investments.
(6)  
Gross of deferred taxes in the amount of $0.5 million.
(7)  
Investment no longer held as of March 31, 2018 .

Dividends and interest for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 attributable to Controlled and Affiliated investments no longer held as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 was $0.0 and $0.05 million, respectively.
    
Realized gain (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 attributable to Controlled Affiliated investments no longer held as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 was $0.01 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
    
Change in unrealized gain (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 attributable to Controlled and Affiliated investments no longer held as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 was $(0.01) million and $(0.9) million, respectively.

The following table presents the Schedule of Investments and Advances to Affiliates as of December 31, 2017 :

Portfolio Company (1)
 
Type of Asset
 
Amount of dividends and interest included in income
 
Beginning Fair Value at December 31, 2016
 
Gross additions *
 
Gross reductions **
 
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) (6)
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2017
Control Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
California Resources Development JV, LLC - Preferred Equity
 
Equity/Other
 
$
1,987

 
$

 
$
26,182

 
$

 
$

 
$
802

 
$
26,984

Capstone Nutrition (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (4)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 

 
19,708

 

 

 

 
(6,145
)
 
13,563

Capstone Nutrition Common Stock (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (4)
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capstone Nutrition Common Stock (fka Integrity Nutraceuticals, Inc.) (4)
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company (3)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
19,245

 
149,409

 
140

 
(8,000
)
 

 

 
141,549

Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company - Common Equity (3)
 
Equity/Other
 

 
8,180

 

 

 

 
3,529

 
11,709


61

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Portfolio Company (1)
 
Type of Asset
 
Amount of dividends and interest included in income
 
Beginning Fair Value at December 31, 2016
 
Gross additions *
 
Gross reductions **
 
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) (6)
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2017
Kahala Ireland OpCo Designated Activity Company - Profit Participating Note (3)
 
Equity/Other
 

 
3,250

 

 
(48
)
 

 
48

 
3,250

Kahala US OpCo LLC (4)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
120

 
2,690

 

 
(2,690
)
 

 

 

Kahala US OpCo LLC - Class A Preferred Units (4)
 
Equity/Other
 

 
4,000

 

 
(2,491
)
 
(1,702
)
 
193

 

NexSteppe Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
381

 

 
8,250

 
(185
)
 

 
(8,065
)
 

NexSteppe Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 

 

 
1,500

 

 

 
(1,500
)
 

NexSteppe Inc. - Series C Preferred Stock Warrant
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 
1,280

 
(1,000
)
 

 
(280
)
 

NMFC Senior Loan Program I, LLC
 
Equity/Other
 
6,782

 

 
47,057

 

 

 
3,748

 
50,805

Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC (2)
 
Subordinated Debt
 
4,902

 
37,192

 

 

 

 

 
37,192

Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC (2)  - Common Shares
 
Equity/Other
 

 
6,564

 

 

 

 
6,114

 
12,678

Park Ave RE Holdings, LLC (2) - Preferred Shares
 
Equity/Other
 
946

 
23,645

 

 

 

 

 
23,645

South Grand MM CLO I, LLC
 
Equity/Other
 
2,223

 

 
28,382

 

 

 
522

 
28,904

  Total Control Investments
 
 
 
$
36,586

 
$
254,638

 
$
112,791

 
$
(14,414
)
 
$
(1,702
)
 
$
(1,034
)
 
$
350,279

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affiliate Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Answers Corporation
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
$
151

 
$

 
$
2,967

 
$
(23
)
 
$
1

 
$
(29
)
 
2,916

Answers Corporation
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
(1
)
 

 
17,064

 
(15,365
)
 
(18,223
)
 
16,524

 

Answers Corporation
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
1

 

 
2,954

 
(2,954
)
 

 

 

Answers Corporation
 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
 
418

 

 
4,118

 
(35
)
 
4

 
284

 
4,371

Answers Corporation
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 
11,361

 

 

 
2,870

 
14,231

B&M CLO 2014-1, LTD. Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
277

 
16,772

 

 
(4,946
)
 

 
978

 
12,804

Basho Technologies, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
72

 

 
3,904

 
(3,967
)
 
69

 
(6
)
 

Basho Technologies, Inc.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 

 

 
918

 

 

 
(918
)
 

Basho Technologies, Inc. - Series G Senior Participating Preferred Stock Warrant
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basho Technologies, Inc. - Series G Senior Preferred Stock
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CVP Cascade CLO, LTD. Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
3

 
8,868

 

 
(2,934
)
 

 
(1,813
)
 
4,121

CVP Cascade CLO-2, LTD. Subordinated Notes (7)
 
Collateralized Securities
 
191

 
11,593

 

 
(10,837
)
 
(2,829
)
 
2,073

 

Danish CRJ LTD.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 

 
20

 

 
(7
)
 

 
(13
)
 

Danish CRJ LTD.
 
Equity/Other
 

 
407

 

 

 

 
198

 
605


62

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Portfolio Company (1)
 
Type of Asset
 
Amount of dividends and interest included in income
 
Beginning Fair Value at December 31, 2016
 
Gross additions *
 
Gross reductions **
 
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) (6)
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2017
Figueroa CLO 2014-1, LTD. Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
(103
)
 
16,101

 

 
(3,520
)
 

 
(73
)
 
12,508

MidOcean Credit CLO II, LLC Income Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
2,380

 
22,419

 

 
(2,216
)
 

 
448

 
20,651

MidOcean Credit CLO III, LLC Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
715

 
23,341

 

 
(3,674
)
 

 
(2,159
)
 
17,508

MidOcean Credit CLO IV, LLC Income Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
689

 
15,505

 

 
(1,871
)
 

 
(1,422
)
 
12,212

NewStar Arlington Senior Loan Program LLC Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
4,930

 
24,491

 

 
(1,945
)
 

 
2,893

 
25,439

NewStar Exeter Fund CLO – Debt
 
Collateralized Securities
 
1,106

 
8,455

 
162

 

 

 
43

 
8,660

NewStar Exeter Fund CLO – Equity
 
Collateralized Securities
 
1,645

 
20,579

 

 
(2,609
)
 

 
(4,881
)
 
13,089

NMFC Senior Loan Program I, LLC
 
Equity/Other
 

 
47,057

 

 
(47,057
)
 

 

 

Ocean Trails CLO V, LTD. (7)
 
Collateralized Securities
 
48

 
29,144

 

 
(29,128
)
 
906

 
(922
)
 

OFSI Fund VI, Ltd. Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
617

 
17,354

 

 
(5,007
)
 

 
(2,185
)
 
10,162

PennantPark Credit Opportunities Fund II, LP
 
Equity/Other
 
705

 
9,788

 
2,691

 
(2,691
)
 
10

 
338

 
10,136

Related Fee Agreements (5)
 
Collateralized Securities
 
922

 
9,647

 

 
(3,607
)
 
42

 
(2,165
)
 
3,917

Silver Spring CLO, Ltd. Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
94

 
12,007

 

 
(3,554
)
 

 
1,910

 
10,363

South Grand MM CLO I, LLC
 
Equity/Other
 

 
28,382

 

 
(28,382
)
 

 

 

Squan Holding Corp.
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 

 
6,895

 

 
(6,895
)
 

 

 

Squan Holding Corp. - Class A Common Stock
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Squan Holding Corp. - Series A Preferred Stock
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax Defense Network, LLC
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
1,075

 

 
18,682

 
(117
)
 
1

 
(11,089
)
 
7,477

Tax Defense Network, LLC - Common Equity
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tennenbaum Waterman Fund, L.P.
 
Equity/Other
 
1,270

 

 
10,169

 

 

 
258

 
10,427

Twentyeighty, Inc. - First Lien Debt (TLA 3/20)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
378

 

 
2,426

 

 

 
427

 
2,853

Twentyeighty, Inc. - First Lien Debt (TLB 3/20)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
928

 

 
4,535

 

 

 
184

 
4,719

Twentyeighty, Inc. - First Lien Debt (TLC 3/20)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
881

 

 
4,164

 

 

 
(425
)
 
3,739

Twentyeighty, Inc. - Class A Common Equity
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Twentyeighty, Inc. - Revolver (TL 3/20)
 
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
 
2

 

 

 

 

 

 

THL Credit Greenway Fund II LLC
 
Equity/Other
 
957

 
12,850

 

 
(1,849
)
 

 
372

 
11,373

WhiteHorse VIII, Ltd. CLO Subordinated Notes
 
Collateralized Securities
 
712

 
12,563

 

 
(2,859
)
 

 
(943
)
 
8,761

World Business Lenders, LLC - Preferred Stock
 
Equity/Other
 

 

 
4,441

 

 

 
(682
)
 
3,759

Total Affiliate Investments
 
 
 
$
21,063

 
$
354,238

 
$
90,556

 
$
(188,049
)
 
$
(20,019
)
 
$
75

 
$
236,801

Total Control & Affiliate Investments
 
 
 
$
57,649

 
$
608,876

 
$
203,347

 
$
(202,463
)
 
$
(21,721
)
 
$
(959
)
 
$
587,080


63

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


______________________________________________________
*     Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest or dividends, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.
**     Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.

(1)  
The principal amount and ownership detail are shown in the consolidated schedules of investments.
(2)  
This investment was not deemed significant under Regulation S-X as of December 31, 2017.
(3)  
For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company had determined that it must include audited financial statements of Kahala Ireland Opco Designated Activity Company because it was a controlled investment and was required to do so under SEC Rule 3-09. The audited financial statements were attached as Exhibit 99.1 in the Company's 2017 Form 10-K.
(4)  
This investment was not deemed significant under Regulation S-X as of December 31, 2017 .
(5)  
Not all Related Fee Agreements shown on the consolidated schedules of investments are Affiliated Investments.
(6)  
Gross of deferred taxes.
(7)  
Investment no longer held as of December 31, 2017 .

Dividends and interest for the year ended December 31, 2017 attributable to Controlled and Affiliated investments no longer held as of December 31, 2017 was $49 thousand.
    
Realized gain (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2017 attributable to Controlled Affiliated investments no longer held as of December 31, 2017 was $0.9 million.
    
Change in unrealized gain (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2017 attributable to Controlled and Affiliated investments no longer held as of December 31, 2017 was $(0.9) million, respectively.

Note 15 – Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Form 10-Q and determined that there have been no events that have occurred that would require adjustments to the Company’s disclosures in the consolidated financial statements except for the following:

Asset Purchase Agreement

On April 3, 2018, Benefit Street Partners L.L.C. (“BSP”), through an affiliate, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “APA”) with Triangle Capital Corporation (“Triangle”) under which certain funds advised by BSP will acquire Triangle’s Investment Portfolio (the “Triangle Portfolio”) for $981.2 million in cash, as adjusted in accordance with the terms of the APA (the “Triangle Transaction”). Our Adviser is an affiliate of BSP, and we intend to participate in the Triangle Transaction by purchasing a portion of the Triangle Portfolio. The final allocation of the assets in the Triangle Portfolio among the Company and the other funds advised by BSP will be determined prior to the closing of the Triangle Transaction in accordance with BSP’s allocation policy. This allocation policy typically results in the Company receiving approximately 20-25% of the allocation of each BSP transaction in which the Company participates. However, the final allocation of the investments in the Triangle Portfolio by BSP will be based on a number of factors, including, among others, our available capital at the time of allocation, changes in the composition of the Triangle Portfolio between the signing of the APA and the closing of the Triangle Transaction, the suitability of the investments in Triangle’s Portfolio for the Company as compared to the other funds managed by BSP, regulatory guidance (if any) regarding the allocation of certain Triangle Portfolio assets between funds managed by BSP and changes in the relative size of the funds managed by BSP. Subject to certain required approvals, including stockholder approval, and closing conditions, as described below, the parties anticipate that the Triangle Transaction will close in June or July of 2018.
The APA contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, including covenants regarding the non-solicitation of competing offers from third parties. The obligations of the parties to complete the Triangle Transaction are subject to certain customary conditions, including: (a) the approval by Triangle’s stockholders of the APA and the matters that are conditions to closing of the APA; (b) the approval by Triangle’s stockholders of the matters to be voted upon by them that are conditions to

64

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts, percentages and as otherwise indicated)
For the period ended March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


closing under the Stock Purchase and Transaction Agreement (the “SPA”) by and between Triangle and Barings LLC; (c) no law, injunction, order, decree entered by a governmental entity is in effect preventing or prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the APA; (d) if applicable, the expiration or termination of all waiting periods (and any extension thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended; and (e) the absence of a pending suit or proceeding by a governmental entity that has a reasonable likelihood of success (i) challenging the Triangle Transaction, seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Triangle Transaction or seeking to obtain from Triangle or BSP any damages that are material in relation to Triangle and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) seeking to prohibit BSP or any of its subsidiaries from effectively controlling in any material respect the business or operations of Triangle and its subsidiaries.
 
Triangle and BSP have the right to terminate the APA under certain circumstances, including (a) by mutual written agreement of each party; or (b) by either Triangle or BSP if: (i) any governmental entity that must grant regulatory approval has issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action, in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting any of the transactions contemplated by the APA and such order, decree, ruling or other action has become final and nonappealable; (ii) the Triangle Transaction has not closed on or prior to October 5, 2018; (iii) Triangle’s stockholders do not approve the APA and the matters that are conditions to closing under the SPA; or (iv) there is a material breach of any covenants, agreements, representations or warranties by the other party that is not cured prior to the date of the closing of the Triangle Transaction.

Amendments to Wells Fargo Credit Facility
On April 3, 2018, the Company, through a wholly-owned, consolidated special purpose financing subsidiary Funding I, entered into an amendment to its revolving credit facility with BDCA, as the servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent, and U.S. Bank as collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian (the “Wells Fargo Credit Facility”), to, among other things, increase the aggregate amount of principal under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility from $400.0 million to $500.0 million.
On May 9, 2018, the Company, through a wholly-owned, consolidated special purpose financing subsidiary, Funding I, entered into another amendment to its revolving credit facility with BDCA, as the servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent, and U.S. Bank as collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian, to, among other things, extend the maturity date to May 9, 2023.

Maturity of UBS Credit Facility
On April 6, 2018, BDCA borrowed $90.6 million under Wells Fargo Credit Facility and used such proceeds, together with cash on hand, to repay at maturity the debt financing facility that it had entered into with UBS AG, London Branch through a wholly-owned special-purpose, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary, BDCA Helvetica Funding, Ltd.

JPMC PB Account Closure

On May 8, 2018 the Company fully repaid its borrowings under the JPMC PB Account and closed the account.
DRIP Sales

From April 1, 2018 through the filing of this Form 10-Q, the Company has issued 0.8 million shares of common stock including shares issued pursuant to the DRIP. Total gross proceeds from these issuances including proceeds from shares issued pursuant to the DRIP were $6.7 million.





65



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Business Development Corporation of America and the notes thereto, and other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We are externally managed by our adviser, BDCA Adviser, LLC (the Adviser ).

The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include statements as to:
our future operating results;
our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
the impact of the investments that we expect to make;
the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
our expected financings and investments;
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;
our repurchase of shares;
actual and potential conflicts of interest with our Adviser and its affiliates;
the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its effect on the industries in which we invest;
the ability to qualify and maintain our qualifications as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and a business development company (“BDC”);
the timing, form and amount of any distributions;
the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;
the valuation of any investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market;
the impact of changes to generally accepted accounting principles, and the impact to BDCA; and
the impact of changes to tax legislation and, generally, our tax position.

In addition, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "expect" and "intend" indicate a forward-looking statement, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:
changes in the economy;
risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to terrorism or natural disasters; and
future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our operating areas.

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligations to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

We are an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company incorporated in Maryland in May 2010 that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“the 1940 Act”). In addition, we have elected to be treated for tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Our investment activities are managed by the Adviser, a subsidiary of Benefit Street Partners L.L.C. (“BSP”) and supervised by our board of directors, a majority of whom are independent of the Adviser and its affiliates. As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements.

Our investment objective is to generate both current income and to a lesser extent long-term capital appreciation through

66


debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in senior secured loans, and to a lesser extent, mezzanine loans, unsecured loans and equity of predominantly private U.S. middle-market companies. We define middle market companies as those with annual revenues of less than $1 billion, although we may invest in larger or smaller companies. We may also purchase interests in loans or corporate bonds through secondary market transactions. We expect that each investment generally will range between approximately 0.5% and 3.0% of our total assets. As of March 31, 2018 , 81.4% of our portfolio was invested in senior secured loans.

Senior secured loans generally are senior debt instruments that rank ahead of subordinated debt and equity in priority of payments and are generally secured by liens on the operating assets of a borrower which may include inventory, receivables, plant, property and equipment. Mezzanine debt is subordinated to senior loans and is generally unsecured. We may also invest in the equity and junior debt tranches of collateralized loan obligation investment vehicles (“Collateralized Securities” or CLO's”).

Financial and Operating Highlights
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
 
At March 31, 2018:
 
 
Investment Portfolio
$
2,626.9

 
Net Assets attributable to Business Development Corporation of America
1,472.6

 
Debt (net of deferred financing costs)
1,164.1

 
Net Asset Value per share
8.26

 
 
 
Portfolio Activity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018:
 
 
Cost of investments purchased during period, including PIK
285.8

 
Sales, repayments and other exits during the period
160.6

 
Number of portfolio companies at end of period
168

 
 
 
Operating results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018:
 
 
Net investment income per share
0.15

 
Distributions declared per share
(0.16
)
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share
0.12

 
Net investment income
26.2

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) net of deferred taxes
(4.2
)
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
22.0


Portfolio and Investment Activity

During the three months ended March 31, 2018 , we made $ 284.4 million of investments in new and existing portfolio companies and had $ 160.6 million in aggregate amount of exits and repayments, resulting in net investments of $ 123.8 million for the period. The portfolio composition by loan market consisted of 74.6% Middle Market (1) , 11.7% Large Corporate (2) , and 13.7% Other (3) investments. In addition, the total portfolio of debt investments at fair value consisted of 91.5% bearing variable interest rates and 8.5% bearing fixed interest rates.
______________

(1) Middle market represents companies with annual revenues of less than $1 billion.
(2) Large corporate represents companies with annual revenues exceeding $1 billion.
(3) Other represents collateralized securities and equity investments.

Our portfolio composition, based on fair value at March 31, 2018 was as follows:




67



 
March 31, 2018
 
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 
Weighted Average Current Yield for Total Portfolio (1)
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
72.4
%
 
8.6
%
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
9.0

 
10.3

Subordinated Debt
4.9

 
10.6

Collateralized Securities (2)
6.2

 
8.3

Equity/Other
7.5

 
N/A

Total
100.0
%
 
9.2
%
______________

(1) Includes the effect of the amortization or accretion of loan premiums or discounts.
(2) Weighted average current yield for Collateralized Securities is based on the estimation of effective yield to expected maturity for each security as calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 325-40-35, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets (see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies).

During the year ended December 31, 2017 , we made $1,102.0 million of investments in new and existing portfolio companies and had $980.9 million in aggregate amount of exits and repayments, resulting in net investments of $121.1 million for the period. The portfolio composition by loan market consisted of 75.3% Middle Market (1) , 8.9% Large Corporate (2) , and 15.8% Other (3) investments. In addition, the total portfolio of debt investments at fair value consisted of 92.7% bearing variable interest rates and 7.3% bearing fixed interest rates.
______________

(1) Middle market represents companies with annual revenues of less than $1 billion.
(2) Large corporate represents companies with annual revenues exceeding $1 billion.
(3) Other represents collateralized securities and equity investments.

Our portfolio composition, based on fair value at December 31, 2017 was as follows:
 
December 31, 2017
 
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 
Weighted Average Current Yield for Total Portfolio (1)
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
71.0
%
 
8.7
%
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
9.5

 
10.4

Subordinated Debt
3.8

 
13.0

Collateralized Securities (2)
6.4

 
6.3

Equity/Other
9.3

 
N/A

Total
100.0
%
 
8.9
%
______________
(1) Includes the effect of the amortization or accretion of loan premiums or discounts.
(2) Weighted average current yield for Collateralized Securities is based on the estimation of effective yield to expected maturity for each security as calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 325-40-35, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets (see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies).

Portfolio Asset Quality

Our Adviser employs an investment rating system to categorize our investments. In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, our Adviser grades the credit risk of all debt investments on a scale of 1 to 5 no less frequently than quarterly. This system is intended primarily to reflect the underlying risk of a portfolio debt investment relative to the inherent risk at the time the original debt investment was made (i.e., at the time of acquisition), although it may also take into account under certain circumstances the performance of the portfolio company's business, the collateral coverage of the investment and other relevant factors.

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 Loan Rating
 
Summary Description
1
  
Debt investment exceeding fundamental performance expectations and/or capital gain expected. Trends and risk factors since the time of investment are favorable.
 
 
2
  
Performing consistent with expectations and a full return of principal and interest expected. Trends and risk factors are neutral to favorable. All investments are initially rated a “2”.
 
 
3
  
Performing debt investment requiring closer monitoring. Trends and risk factors show some deterioration.
 
 
4
  
Underperforming debt investment. Some loss of interest or dividend expected, but still expecting a positive return on investment. Trends and risk factors are negative.
 
 
5
  
Underperforming debt investment with expected loss of interest and some principal.

The weighted average risk ratings of our investments based on fair value was 2.33 and 2.32 as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. As of March 31, 2018 , we had four portfolio companies, which represented eight portfolio investments, on non-accrual status with a total principal amount of $142.7 million, amortized cost of $116.2 million, and fair value of $41.4 million, which represented 4.5%, 4.3% and 1.6% of the investment portfolio's total principal, amortized cost and fair value, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 , we had four portfolio companies, which represented eight portfolio investments, on non-accrual status with a total principal amount of $120.2 million, amortized cost of $97.6 million, and fair value of $21.0 million which represented 4.0%, 3.8% and 0.8% of the investment portfolio's total principal, amortized cost and fair value, respectively. Refer to Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - in our consolidated financial statements included in this report for additional details regarding our non-accrual policy.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Total investment income
$
58,504

 
$
56,672

Total expenses
32,085

 
29,264

Income tax expense, including excise tax
270

 
635

Net investment loss attributable to non-controlling interests
(5
)
 
3

Net investment income
$
26,154

 
$
26,770


  Investment Income

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , total investment income was $ 58.5 million and was primarily attributable to interest income from investments in portfolio companies with an average portfolio fair value of $2.6 billion and a weighted average current yield of 9.2% . Included within total investment income was $1.4 million of fee income for the three months ended March 31, 2018 . Fee income consists primarily of prepayment and amendment fees. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 , total investment income was $56.7 million and was primarily attributable to interest income from investments in portfolio companies with an average portfolio fair value of $2.4 billion and a weighted average current yield of 9.6%. Included within total investment income was $1.4 million of fee income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . Fee income consists primarily of prepayment and amendment fees.


69


Operating Expenses

The composition of our operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Management fees
$
9,955

 
$
9,538

Incentive fee on income
4,611

 
6,367

Interest and debt fees
13,450

 
9,850

Professional fees
1,132

 
1,480

Other general and administrative
2,464

 
1,625

Administrative services
199

 
203

Insurance
1

 
6

Directors' fees
273

 
195

Total operating expenses
$
32,085

 
$
29,264


For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , we incurred $ 10.0 million of management fees, of which the Adviser did not waive any such fees. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , we incurred $ 4.6 million of incentive fees on income, of which the Adviser did not waive any such fees. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 , we incurred $ 9.5 million of management fees, of which the Adviser did not waive any such fees. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 , we incurred $6.4 million of incentive fees on income, of which the Adviser did not waive any such fees.

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 , we incurred interest and debt fees of $ 13.5 million and $9.9 million, respectively. Interest and debt fees are comprised of interest expense, non-usage fees, trustee fees, amortization of deferred financing costs and amortization of discount if applicable related to the Wells Fargo Credit Facility, Citi Credit Facility, UBS Credit Facility, 2022 Notes, 2020 Notes and the JPMC PB Account. The increase in debt fees for the three months ended March 31, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017 is a result of the issuance of the 2022 Notes, an increase in average debt outstanding under the Company's credit facilities and an increase in LIBOR rates.

Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments and foreign currency transactions

Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of deferred taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 were as follows (dollars in thousands):


70


 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Net realized gain (loss)
 
 
 
   Control investments
$
394

 
$

   Affiliate investments
(41,028
)
 
970

   Non-affiliate investments
6,199

 
(11,741
)
   Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions
26

 

Total net realized loss
(34,409
)
 
(10,771
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of deferred taxes
 
 
 
   Control investments
(4,309
)
 
(5,950
)
   Affiliate investments
40,570

 
745

   Non-affiliate investments
(6,345
)
 
8,781

Total net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, net of deferred taxes
29,916

 
3,576

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation attributable to non-controlling interests
315

 
(208
)
Net realized and unrealized loss
$
(4,178
)
 
$
(7,403
)

Net realized and unrealized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions, net of deferred taxes, resulted in a net loss of $(4.2) million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to a net loss of $(7.4) million for the same period in 2017. We look at net realized gains (losses) and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) together, as movement in unrealized appreciation or depreciation can be the result of realizations.

The net realized and unrealized loss for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was the result of approximately $30.0 million of realized loss on CLOs as a result of the Company's assessment for other than temporary impairment ("OTTI") in accordance with ASC 325-40. As this OTTI was previously reserved for as part of unrealized depreciation on CLOs, the movement between unrealized and realized gain(loss) during the period relates to the approximately $30.0 million realization and the offsetting reversal of approximately $30.0 million of previously reported unrealized depreciation of approximately $30.0 million. The remaining loss was driven by unrealized depreciation on investments.

Changes in Net Assets from Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , we recorded a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $ 22.0  million versus a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $19.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in investment income. Based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, our per share net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $ 0.12 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 , versus a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $ 0.11 for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , net cash used in operating activities was $ 117.1 million. The level of cash flows used in or provided by operating activities is affected by the timing of purchases, redemptions and sales of portfolio
investments. The decrease in cash flows used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was primarily the result of purchases of investments of $ 284.4 million, offset by sales and repayments of investments of $ 160.6 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $ 91.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily related to net proceeds from the Wells Fargo Credit Facility, Citi Credit Facility, and the JPMC PB Account of $132.9 million partially offset by net repurchases of common stock of $ 22.2 million and payments of stockholder distributions of $ 18.6 million.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017 , net cash used in operating activities was $ 12.9 million. The level of cash flows used in or provided by operating activities is affected by the timing of purchases, redemptions and sales of portfolio

71


investments, among other factors. Net cash used in operating activities was primarily a result of purchases of investments of $ 171.2 million as well as an increase in receivable for unsettled trades of $27.7 million and a decrease in payable for unsettled trades of $ 47.3 million, partially offset by sales and repayments of investments of $ 202.8 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $ 49.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily related to net repurchases of common stock of $ 57.6 million and payments of stockholder distributions of $ 23.5 million, partially offset by proceeds from the Wells Fargo Credit Facility, Citi Credit Facility, UBS Credit Facility and the JPMC PB Account of $31.9 million.
    
Recent Developments

Asset Purchase Agreement

On April 3, 2018, Benefit Street Partners L.L.C. (“BSP”), through an affiliate, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “APA”) with Triangle Capital Corporation (“Triangle”) under which certain funds advised by BSP will acquire Triangle’s Investment Portfolio (the “Triangle Portfolio”) for $981.2 million in cash, as adjusted in accordance with the terms of the APA (the “Triangle Transaction”). Our Adviser is an affiliate of BSP, and we intend to participate in the Triangle Transaction by purchasing a portion of the Triangle Portfolio. The final allocation of the assets in the Triangle Portfolio among BDCA and the other funds advised by BSP will be determined prior to the closing of the Triangle Transaction in accordance with BSP’s allocation policy. This allocation policy typically results in BDCA receiving approximately 20-25% of the allocation of each BSP transaction in which BDCA participates. However, the final allocation of the investments in the Triangle Portfolio by BSP will be based on a number of factors, including, among others, our available capital at the time of allocation, changes in the composition of the Triangle Portfolio between the signing of the APA and the closing of the Triangle Transaction, the suitability of the investments in Triangle’s Portfolio for BDCA as compared to the other funds managed by BSP, regulatory guidance (if any) regarding the allocation of certain Triangle Portfolio assets between funds managed by BSP and changes in the relative size of the funds managed by BSP. Subject to certain required approvals, including stockholder approval, and closing conditions, as described below, the parties anticipate that the Triangle Transaction will close in June or July of 2018.
The APA contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, including covenants regarding the non-solicitation of competing offers from third parties. The obligations of the parties to complete the Triangle Transaction are subject to certain customary conditions, including: (a) the approval by Triangle’s stockholders of the APA and the matters that are conditions to closing of the APA; (b) the approval by Triangle’s stockholders of the matters to be voted upon by them that are conditions to closing under the Stock Purchase and Transaction Agreement (the “SPA”) by and between Triangle and Barings LLC; (c) no law, injunction, order, decree entered by a governmental entity is in effect preventing or prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the APA; (d) if applicable, the expiration or termination of all waiting periods (and any extension thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended; and (e) the absence of a pending suit or proceeding by a governmental entity that has a reasonable likelihood of success (i) challenging the Triangle Transaction, seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Triangle Transaction or seeking to obtain from Triangle or BSP any damages that are material in relation to Triangle and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) seeking to prohibit BSP or any of its subsidiaries from effectively controlling in any material respect the business or operations of Triangle and its subsidiaries.
 
Triangle and BSP have the right to terminate the APA under certain circumstances, including (a) by mutual written agreement of each party; or (b) by either Triangle or BSP if: (i) any governmental entity that must grant regulatory approval has issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action, in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting any of the transactions contemplated by the APA and such order, decree, ruling or other action has become final and nonappealable; (ii) the Triangle Transaction has not closed on or prior to October 5, 2018; (iii) Triangle’s stockholders do not approve the APA and the matters that are conditions to closing under the SPA; or (iv) there is a material breach of any covenants, agreements, representations or warranties by the other party that is not cured prior to the date of the closing of the Triangle Transaction.

Amendments to Wells Fargo Credit Facility
On April 3, 2018, the Company, through a wholly-owned, consolidated special purpose financing subsidiary, Funding I, entered into an amendment to its revolving credit facility with the Company, as the servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent, and U.S. Bank as collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian (the “Wells Fargo Credit Facility”), to, among other things, increase the aggregate amount of principal under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility from $400.0 million to $500.0 million.


72


On May 9, 2018, the Company, through a wholly-owned, consolidated special purpose financing subsidiary, Funding I, entered into another amendment to its revolving credit facility with the Company, as the servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent, and U.S. Bank as collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian, to, among other things, extend the maturity date to May 9, 2023.

Maturity of UBS Credit Facility
On April 6, 2018, BDCA borrowed $90.6 million under Wells Fargo Credit Facility and used such proceeds, together with cash on hand, to repay at maturity the debt financing facility that it had entered into with UBS AG, London Branch through a wholly-owned special-purpose, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary, BDCA Helvetica Funding, Ltd.
JPMC PB Account Closure

On May 8, 2018 the Company fully repaid its borrowings under the JPMC PB Account and closed the account.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”) Sales

From April 1, 2018 through the filing of this Form 10-Q, we issued 0.8 million shares of common stock including shares issued pursuant to the DRIP. Total gross proceeds from these issuances including proceeds from shares issued pursuant to the DRIP were $6.7 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We generate cash flows from fees, interest and dividends earned from our investments, as well as proceeds from sales of our investments and, previously, from the net proceeds of our Offering. As of March 31, 2018 , we had issued 197.0 million shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $ 2.1 billion, including the shares purchased by affiliates and shares issued pursuant to the DRIP.
    
Our principal demands for funds in both the short-term and long-term are for portfolio investments, for the payment of operating expenses, distributions to our investors, repurchases under our share repurchase program, and for the payment of principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness. We may also from time to time enter into other agreements with third parties whereby third parties will contribute to specific investment opportunities. Other potential future sources of capital include proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, proceeds from private offerings, proceeds from the sale of investments and undistributed funds from operations. However, our ability to incur additional debt will be dependent on a number of factors, including our degree of leverage, the value of our unencumbered assets and borrowing restrictions that may be imposed by lenders. Our ability to raise proceeds in our public offering will be dependent on a number of factors as well, including general market conditions for BDCs.

We intend to conduct semi-annual tender offers pursuant to our share repurchase program. Our board of directors will consider the following factors, among others, in making its determination regarding whether to cause us to offer to repurchase shares and under what terms:

the effect of such repurchases on our qualification as a RIC (including the consequences of any necessary asset sales);
the liquidity of our assets (including fees and costs associated with disposing of assets);
our investment plans and working capital requirements;
the relative economies of scale with respect to our size;
our history in repurchasing shares or portions thereof; and
the condition of the securities markets.

On March 8, 2016, our board of directors amended our share repurchase program. We intend to conduct tender offers on a semi-annual basis, instead of on a quarterly basis as was done previously. We intend to continue to limit the number of shares to be repurchased in any calendar year to 10% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the prior calendar year, or 5.0% at each semi-annual tender offer. In addition, in the event of a stockholder’s death or disability, any repurchases of shares made in connection with a stockholder’s death or disability may be included within the overall limitation imposed on tender offers during the relevant redemption period, which provides that we may limit the number of shares to be repurchased during any redemption period to the number of shares of common stock we are able to repurchase with the proceeds received from the sale of shares of common stock under the DRIP during such redemption period.


73


Distributions

Our board of directors has authorized, and has declared, cash distributions payable on a monthly basis to stockholders of record on each day since it commenced operations. From November 2013 until July 2017, the distribution rate has been $0.002378082 per day, which is equivalent to $0.868 per annum, per share of common stock, except for 2016, where the daily distribution rate was $0.002371585 per day to accurately reflect 2016 being a leap year. In July 2017, the board of directors reduced the distribution rate with respect to our cash distributions to $0.001780822 per day, which is equivalent to $0.65 annually, per share of common stock.

The amount of each such distribution is subject to the discretion of our board of directors and applicable legal restrictions related to the payment of distributions. We calculate each stockholder’s specific distribution amount for the month using record and declaration dates and accrue distributions on the date we accept a subscription for shares of our common stock. The distributions are payable by the fifth day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.

From time to time, we may also pay interim distributions at the discretion of our board of directors. Our distributions may exceed our earnings, and as a result, a portion of the distributions we make may represent a return of capital for tax purposes.

The table below shows the components of the distributions we have declared and/or paid during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands).

 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Distributions declared
$
28,727

 
$
38,176

Distributions paid
$
28,807

 
$
38,442

Portion of distributions paid in cash
$
18,640

 
$
23,544

Portion of distributions paid in DRIP shares
$
10,167

 
$
14,898


As of March 31, 2018 , we had $ 9.8 million of distributions accrued and unpaid. As of December 31, 2017, we had $9.9 million of distributions accrued and unpaid.

We may fund our cash distributions to stockholders from any sources of funds available to us, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets and non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets. We have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from available sources to make distributions. We may have distributions which could be characterized as a return of capital for tax purposes . During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, no portion of our distributions was characterized as return of capital for tax purposes. The specific tax characteristics of our distributions made in respect of our anticipated fiscal year ending December 31, 2018 will be reported to stockholders shortly after the end of the calendar year 2018 as well as in our periodic reports with the SEC. Stockholders should read any written disclosure accompanying a distribution payment carefully and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our ordinary income or gains. Moreover, you should understand that any such distributions were not based on our investment performance and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or our Adviser continues to make such reimbursements. There can be no assurance that we will achieve the performance necessary to sustain our distributions or that we will be able to pay distributions at all.

The following table sets forth the distributions made during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Monthly distributions
$
28,727

 
$
38,176

Total distributions
$
28,727

 
$
38,176


74



Taxation as a RIC

We have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code commencing with our tax year ended December 31, 2011, and intend to maintain our qualification as a RIC thereafter. As a RIC, we generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any income that we distribute as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to our stockholders. To maintain our qualification as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. In addition, in order to maintain RIC tax treatment, we must distribute to our stockholders, for each tax year, an amount equal to at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” which is generally our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gain over realized net long-term capital loss and determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid, or the annual distribution requirement. Even if we qualify as a RIC, we generally will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and could be subject to state, local and foreign taxes.

Additionally, in order to avoid the imposition of a U.S. federal excise tax, we are required to distribute, in respect of each calendar year, dividends to our stockholders of an amount at least equal to the sum of 98% of our calendar year net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections); 98.2% of our capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year; and any net ordinary income and capital gain net income for preceding calendar years that were not distributed during such calendar years and on which we previously did not incur any U.S. federal income tax. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for any reason and become subject to corporate tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on us and our stockholders. In addition, we could be required to recognize unrealized gains, incur substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions in order to re-qualify as a RIC. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions.

Related Party Transactions and Agreements

The Transaction

On July 19, 2016, American Realty Capital II Advisors, LLC, the former parent of the Adviser, entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with a subsidiary of BSP, pursuant to which such subsidiary acquired all of the outstanding limited liability company interests of the Adviser (the “Transaction”). In connection with the Transaction, we amended the Investment Advisory Agreement, effective as of November 1, 2016, to allow the Adviser to serve as investment adviser to us following the closing of the Transaction.

Investment Advisory Agreement
    
We entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement on November 1, 2016 under which the Adviser, subject to the overall supervision of our board of directors manages the day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory services to us. The Adviser and its affiliates also provide investment advisory services to other funds that have investment mandates that are similar, in whole and in part, with ours. The Adviser and its affiliates serve as investment adviser or sub-adviser to private funds and registered open-end funds, and serves as an investment adviser to a public real estate investment trust. The Adviser’s policies are designed to manage and mitigate the conflicts of interest associated with the allocation of investment opportunities. In addition, any affiliated fund currently formed or formed in the future and managed by the Adviser or its affiliates may have overlapping investment objectives with our own and, accordingly, may invest in asset classes similar to those targeted by us. However, in certain instances due to regulatory, tax, investment, or other restrictions, certain investment opportunities may not be appropriate for either us or other funds managed by the Adviser or its affiliates.

Administration Agreement

In connection with the closing of the Transaction, we terminated our previous administration agreement and entered into a new administration agreement with BSP on November 1, 2016. In connection with the New Administration Agreement, BSP will provide us with office facilities and administrative services.

Co-Investment Relief

The 1940 Act generally prohibits BDCs from entering into negotiated co-investments with affiliates absent an order from the SEC permitting the BDC to do so. The SEC staff has granted us exemptive relief that allows it to enter into certain negotiated co-investment transactions alongside other funds managed by the Adviser or its affiliates (“Affiliated Funds”) in a manner consistent

75


with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors, subject to compliance with certain conditions (the “Order”). Pursuant to the Order, we are permitted to co-invest with our affiliates if a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our eligible directors make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the transactions, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our investment objective and strategies.

Transactions with Affiliates

In connection with the closing of the Transaction, an affiliate of BSP purchased $10.0 million of our common stock based on our net asset value per share as of September 30, 2016 in a private placement in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). On November 7, 2016, we issued approximately 1.2 million shares of our common stock to such BSP affiliate.
 
Borrowings

We are only allowed to borrow money such that our asset coverage, which, as defined in the 1940 Act, measures the ratio of total assets less total liabilities not represented by senior securities to total borrowings, equals at least 200% after such borrowing, with certain limited exceptions. The Company is continually exploring additional forms of alternative debt financing, which could include new or expanded credit facilities or the issuance of debt securities. We may use borrowed funds, known as “leverage,” to make investments and to attempt to increase returns to our stockholders by reducing our overall cost of capital. We currently have credit facilities with Wells Fargo, Citi, JP Morgan Securities LLC and UBS and have sold $250.0 million in aggregate principal of unsecured notes.

Wells Fargo Credit Facility
On July 24, 2012, the Company, through a wholly-owned, consolidated special purpose financing subsidiary, Funding I, entered into a revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo and U.S. Bank as collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian (the “Wells Fargo Credit Facility”). The Wells Fargo Credit Facility, which was subsequently amended on April 26, 2013, September 9, 2013, June 30, 2014, May 29, 2015, November 4, 2015, and May 18, 2017 provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $400.0 million on a committed basis, subject to compliance with a borrowing base. The Wells Fargo Credit Facility has a maturity date of May 18, 2022.
The Wells Fargo Credit Facility is priced at the one-month maturity London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), with no LIBOR floor, plus a spread ranging between 1.65% and 2.50% per annum, depending on the composition of the portfolio of loans owned by Funding I for the relevant period. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Funding I is subject to a non-usage fee to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility has not been borrowed. The non-usage fee per annum is 0.50% for the first 25% of the unused balance and 2.0% for the portion of the unused balance that exceeds 25%.
In connection with the Wells Fargo Credit Facility, Funding I has made certain representations and warranties, is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities and is subject to certain customary events of default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, Wells Fargo may declare the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, Funding I must pay interest at a default rate.
Citi Credit Facility
On June 27, 2014, the Company, through a wholly-owned, special purpose financing subsidiary, CB Funding, entered into a credit facility (the “Citi Credit Facility”) with Citibank, N.A. as administrative agent and U.S. Bank as collateral agent, account bank and collateral custodian. The Citi Credit Facility, which was subsequently amended on October 14, 2015, provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $400.0 million on a committed basis, subject to the administrative agent’s right to approve the assets acquired by CB Funding and pledged as collateral under the Citi Credit Facility. The Citi Credit Facility was amended on November 28, 2017 to extend the investment period to May 31, 2019. The Citi Credit Facility has a maturity date of May 28, 2020.
The Citi Credit Facility is priced at three month LIBOR, with no LIBOR floor, plus a spread of 1.60% per annum through and including the last day of the investment period and 2.00% per annum thereafter. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. CB Funding is subject to a non-usage fee to the extent the aggregate principal amount available under the Citi Credit Facility has not

76


been borrowed. The non-usage fee per annum is 0.50%. Any amounts borrowed under the Citi Credit Facility along with any accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will mature, and will be due and payable, in three years.
UBS Credit Facility
On April 7, 2015, the Company, through a wholly-owned, special-purpose, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary, Helvetica Funding, entered into a debt financing facility with UBS AG, London Branch (“UBS”), pursuant to which $150.0 million has been made available to the Company to fund investments in new securities and for other general corporate purposes (the “UBS Credit Facility”). The UBS Credit Facility was subsequently amended on July 10, 2015 to increase the amount of debt available to the Company under the facility from $150.0 million to $210.0 million. On June 6, 2016, the UBS credit facility was again amended to increase the amount of debt available from $210.0 million to $232.5 million. In addition, the amended facility increased the applicable spread over a three-month LIBOR from 3.90% to 4.05% per annum for the relevant period and increased the permissible percentage of second lien loans from 60% to 70%. Pricing under the transaction is based on three-month LIBOR plus a spread of 4.05% per annum for the relevant period. The UBS Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 7, 2018.
2020 Notes
On August 26, 2015, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement relating to the Company’s sale of $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.00% fixed rate senior notes due September 1, 2020 (the “2020 Notes”). The 2020 Notes are subject to customary indemnification provisions and representations, warranties and covenants. The net proceeds from the sale of the 2020 Notes were approximately $97.9 million. The 2020 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.00% per year payable semi-annually.
2022 Notes
On December 14, 2017, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement relating to the Company's sale of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.75% fixed rate notes due December 30, 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). The 2020 Notes are subject to customary indemnification provisions and representations, warranties and covenants. The net proceeds from the sale of the 2022 Notes was approximately $147.0 million. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.75% per year payable semi-annually.
JP Morgan Securities LLC Prime Brokerage Account
On January 20, 2017, the Company entered into a prime brokerage account agreement with JP Morgan Securities LLC (the “JPMC PB Account”). The JPMC PB Account provides a full suite of services around the custody of bonds and equities and also access to leverage, which is dependent on the price, credit quality and diversity of the pool of assets held within the account. The borrowing availability is recalculated daily based on changes to the assets, with margin calls issued in the morning as appropriate. The cost to borrow is 1 week LIBOR + 90 bps and there is no mandatory usage or period wherein the debt needs to be repaid. As of March 31, 2018 , the Company had borrowings of $ 71.2 million and additional borrowing capacity of $0.9 million under the JPMC PB Account.

See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a more detailed discussion of our borrowings.

Contractual Obligations

The following table shows our payment obligations for repayment of debt and other contractual obligations at March 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):

77


 
 
 
Payment Due by Period
 
Total
 
Less than 1 year
 
1 - 3 years
 
3- 5 years
 
More than 5 years
Wells Fargo Credit Facility (1)
$
266,052

 
$

 
$

 
$
266,052

 
$

Citi Credit Facility (2)
356,003

 

 
356,003

 

 

UBS Credit Facility (3)
232,500

 
232,500

 

 

 

2022 Notes (4)
149,216

 

 

 
149,216

 

2020 Notes (5)
99,236

 

 
99,236

 

 

JPMC PB Account (6)
71,173

 

 

 

 
71,173

Total contractual obligations
$
1,174,180

 
$
232,500

 
$
455,239

 
$
415,268

 
$
71,173

______________

(1)  
As of March 31, 2018 , we had $133.9 million of unused borrowing capacity under the Wells Fargo Credit Facility, subject to borrowing base limits.
(2)  
As of March 31, 2018 , we had $44.0 million of unused borrowing capacity under the Citi Credit Facility, subject to borrowing base limits.
(3)  
As of March 31, 2018 , we had no unused borrowing capacity under the UBS Credit Facility, subject to borrowing base limits.
(4)  
As of March 31, 2018 , we had no unused borrowing capacity under the 2022 Notes.
(5)  
As of March 31, 2018 , we had no unused borrowing capacity under the 2020 Notes.
(6)  
As of March 31, 2018 , we had $0.9 million of unused borrowing capacity under the JPMC PB Account.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into future funding commitments. As of March 31, 2018 , we had unfunded commitments on delayed draw term loans of $28.1 million, unfunded commitments on revolver term loans of $21.5 million and unfunded equity capital commitments of $6.0 million. As of December 31, 2017 , we had unfunded commitments on delayed draw term loans of $38.7 million, unfunded commitments on revolver term loans of $19.8 million and unfunded equity capital commitments of $6.0 million. The unfunded commitments are disclosed in our consolidated schedule of investments. We believe we maintain sufficient cash on hand and available borrowing capacity to fund such unfunded commitments.

Significant Accounting Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 of notes to consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report, we believe the following accounting policies require the most significant judgment in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments


78


Portfolio investments are reported on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities at fair value. On a quarterly basis we perform an analysis of each investment to determine fair value as follows:

Securities for which market quotations are readily available on an exchange are valued at the reported closing price on the valuation date. We may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of our investments from pricing services or brokers or dealers in order to value assets. When doing so, we determine whether the quote obtained is readily available according to U.S. GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. If determined readily available, we use the quote obtained.

Investments without a readily determined market value are primarily valued using a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing our investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company's ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process.

For an investment in an investment fund that does not have a readily determinable fair value, we measure the fair value of the investment predominately based on the net asset value per share of the investment fund if the net asset value of the investment fund is calculated in a manner consistent with the measurement principles of ASC 946, as of our measurement date.

For investments in Collateralized Securities, both the assets and liabilities of each Collateralized Securities' capital structure are modeled. The model uses a waterfall engine to store the collateral data, generate collateral cash flows from the assets, and distribute the cash flows to the liability structure based on the priority of payments. The waterfall cash flows are discounted using rates that incorporate risk factors such as default risk, interest rate risk, downgrade risk, and credit spread risk, among others. In addition, broker quotations and/or comparable trade activity is considered as an input to determining fair value when available. 

As part of our quarterly valuation process the Adviser may be assisted by one or more independent valuation firms engaged by us. The board of directors determines the fair value of each investment, in good faith, based on the input of the Adviser and the independent valuation firm(s) (to the extent applicable).

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Adviser undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

Each portfolio company or investment will be valued by the Adviser, potentially with assistance from one or more independent valuation firms engaged by our board of directors;
The independent valuation firm(s), if involved, will conduct independent appraisals and make an independent assessment of the value of each investment; and
The board of directors determines the fair value of each investment, in good faith, based on the input of the Adviser, independent valuation firm (to the extent applicable) and the audit committee of the board of directors.

Because there is not a readily available market value for most of the investments in its portfolio, we value substantially all of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors, as described herein. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. Additionally, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that we may ultimately realize. Further, such investments are generally subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise are less liquid than publicly traded securities. If we were required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded it.

Revenue Recognition


79


Interest Income

Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discount and premium on investments purchased are accreted/amortized over the expected life of the respective investment using the effective yield method. The amortized cost of investments represents the original cost adjusted for the accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments.

The Company has a number of investments in Collateralized Securities. Interest income from investments in the “equity” class of these Collateralized Securities (in the Company's case, preferred shares or subordinated notes) is recorded based upon an estimation of an effective yield to expected maturity utilizing assumed cash flows in accordance with ASC 325-40-35, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets ("ASC 325-40-35"). The Company monitors the expected cash inflows from its equity investments in Collateralized Securities, including the expected principal repayments. The effective yield is determined and updated quarterly. In accordance with ASC 325-40, investments in CLOs are periodically assessed for other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI"). When the Company determines that a CLO has OTTI, the amortized cost basis of the CLO is written down as of the date of the determination based on events and information evaluated and that write-down is recognized as a realized loss.

Fee Income
Fee income, such as structuring fees, origination, closing, amendment fees, commitment and other upfront fees are generally non-recurring and are recognized as revenue when earned, either upfront or amortized into income. Upon the payment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment penalties and unamortized loan origination, structuring, closing, commitment and other upfront fees are recorded as income.
Payment-in-Kind Interest/Dividends

We hold debt and equity investments in its portfolio that contain PIK interest and dividend provisions. The PIK interest and PIK dividend, which represent contractually deferred interest or dividends that add to the investment balance that is generally due at maturity, are generally recorded on the accrual basis.
Non-accrual income

Investments are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest/dividend payments are past due 30 days or more and/or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued cash and un-capitalized PIK interest is generally reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Previously capitalized PIK interest is not reversed when an investment is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management's judgment of the ultimate outcome. Non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management's judgment, are likely to remain current.

Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation

Gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated using the specific identification method. We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation will reflect the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.
 
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of other accounting policies and recently issued accounting pronouncements.


80



ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The market risk associated with financial instruments and derivative financial instruments is the risk of loss from
adverse changes in market prices or interest rates. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk relating to interest rate
fluctuations. Many factors including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and
political considerations and other factors that are beyond our control contribute to interest rate risk. To meet our short and long-term liquidity requirements, we borrow funds at a combination of fixed and variable rates. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes in earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as swaps, collars and treasury lock agreements, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments with fixed interest rates. During the periods covered by this report, we did not engage in interest rate hedging activities. We would not hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes. We do not have any foreign operations and thus we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.
    
As of March 31, 2018 , our debt included variable-rate debt, bearing a weighted average interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.38% and fixed rate debt, bearing a weighted average interest rate of 5.25% with a total carrying value of $1,164 .0 million. The following table quantifies the potential changes in interest income net of interest expense should interest rates increase by 100 or 200 basis points or decrease by 100 basis points assuming that our current statement of assets and liabilities was to remain constant and no actions were taken to alter our existing interest rate sensitivity.
Change in Interest Rates
 
Estimated Percentage Change in Interest Income net of Interest Expense
(-) 100 Basis Points
 
(8.48
)%
Base Interest Rate
 
 %
(+) 100 Basis Points
 
8.61
 %
(+) 200 Basis Points
 
17.23
 %

Because we may borrow money to make investments, our net investment income may be dependent on the difference
between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest these funds. In periods of increasing interest rates,
our cost of funds would increase, which may reduce our net investment income. As a result, there can be no assurance that a
significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.
    
ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
In accordance with Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were (a) designed to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed and reported in an accurate manner and on a timely basis and the information that we are required to disclose in our Exchange Act reports is accumulated and communicated to management to permit timely decisions with respect to required disclosure and (b) operating in an effective manner.

Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
No change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 


81


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

As of March 31, 2018 , we were not defendants in any material pending legal proceeding, and no such material proceedings are known to be contemplated. However, from time to time, we may be party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of our business including the enforcement of our rights under the contracts with our portfolio companies. Third parties may also seek to impose liability on us in connection with the activities of our portfolio companies.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I., “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, except as described below.

Risks Relating to the Triangle Transaction
The Triangle Transaction may not close, which may result in material adverse consequences to our business and operations.
             The Triangle Transaction is subject to closing conditions, including the receipt of approval from Triangle’s stockholders of the Triangle Transaction and a parallel transaction to sell the stock of Triangle to Barings LLC pursuant to the terms of the SPA, which if not satisfied or waived, will result in the Triangle Transaction not being completed. Triangle and BSP also have the right to terminate the APA under certain circumstances, including (a) by mutual written agreement of each party; or (b) by either Triangle or BSP if: (i) any governmental entity that must grant regulatory approval does not grant it; (ii) the Triangle Transaction has not closed on or prior to October 5, 2018; (iii) Triangle’s stockholders do not approve the APA and the matters that are conditions to closing under the SPA; or (iv) there is a material breach of any covenants, agreements, representations or warranties by the other party that is not cured prior to the date of the closing of the Triangle Transaction.
If the Triangle Transaction is not completed, we will not realize any of the benefits anticipated as a result of the Triangle Transaction. In addition, we may be adversely impacted by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the Triangle Transaction.
We may be unable to realize the benefits anticipated by the Triangle Transaction, including estimated cost savings and synergies, or it may take longer than anticipated to achieve such benefits.
The realization of certain benefits anticipated as a result of the Triangle Transaction will depend in part on the integration of acquired portions of Triangle's investment portfolio with our investment portfolio, and the performance of the acquired assets. While management has undertaken a review of Triangle’s portfolio, there can be no assurance that the acquired portions of Triangle’s investment portfolio will perform profitably or integrated successfully into our investment portfolio in a timely fashion or at all. The dedication of management resources to overseeing and managing the additional assets may detract attention from tour day-to-day business and there can be no assurance that there will not be substantial costs associated with the transition process or there will not be other material adverse effects that will reduce the value of the acquired portfolio assets. Such effects, including but not limited to, incurring unexpected costs or delays in connection with such integration and failure of the acquired portions of Triangle’s investment portfolio to perform as expected, could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.  We also expect to achieve certain cost savings and economies of scale from the Triangle Transaction when we have fully integrated our investment portfolio with the acquired portion of Triangle’s investment portfolio. It is possible that the estimates of the potential cost savings and synergies could turn out to be incorrect. If the estimates turn out to be incorrect or we are not able to successfully combine our investment portfolio with the acquired portion of Triangle’s investment portfolio, the anticipated cost savings and synergies may not be fully realized or realized at all or may take longer to realize than expected.
Additionally, we do not know the ultimate allocation of assets from the Triangle Portfolio between us and other BSP advised and affiliated entities participating in the Triangle Transaction. The allocation will be made under the allocation policy of BSP and the funds it advises, and that the ultimate amount allocated to us will depend upon, among other things, refinancings and

82


repayments between now and closing, regulatory guidance, if any, regarding the allocation of certain Triangle Portfolio assets between funds managed by BSP and changes in the relative size of the funds managed by BSP.



ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
    
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Repurchases of our common stock pursuant to our tender offer are as follows:
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price per Share
 
Cumulative Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions)
January 1, 2018 through January 31, 2018
 
2,547,524

 
$
8.31

 
2,547,524

 

February 1, 2018 through February 28, 2018
 

 
$

 

 

March 1, 2018 through March 31, 2018
 

 
$

 

 

    
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Amendment No. 11 to Wells Fargo Credit Agreement

On May 9, 2018, the Company, though Funding I, entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Wells Fargo Credit Facility with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and U.S. Bank National Association to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the Wells Fargo Credit Facility to May 9, 2023.

A copy of the Amendment is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference. The description of the Amendment contained herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the foregoing.

83


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2018 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
Exhibit No.
Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


84


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
 
 
 
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Richard J. Byrne
Richard J. Byrne
 
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
May 10, 2018
/s/ Corinne D. Pankovcin
Corinne D. Pankovcin
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
May 10, 2018





85
EXECUTION COPY




AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO
LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT , dated as of May 9, 2018 (this “ Amendment ”) is entered into by and among BDCA Funding I, LLC, as the borrower (in such capacity, the “ Borrower ”), Business Development Corporation of America, as the servicer (in such capacity, the “ Servicer ”) and seller (in such capacity, the “ Seller ”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), each of the Lenders and Lender Agents party hereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent, Account Bank and Collateral Custodian. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings provided in the Agreement (as defined below).

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS , reference is made to the Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2012 (as amended, modified, waived, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “ Agreement ”), by and among the Borrower, the Servicer, the Seller, the Conduit Lenders, the Institutional Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian; and

WHEREAS , the parties hereto desire to further amend the Agreement in certain respects as specified herein, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 11.01 of the Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE , based upon the above Recitals, the mutual premises and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. AMENDMENT .

The Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text ) and to add the bold and double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: bold and double- underlined text ) as set forth on the pages of the Agreement attached as Exhibit A hereto.

1




SECTION 2. AGREEMENT IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT AS AMENDED .

Except as specifically amended hereby, all provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. After this Amendment becomes effective, all references to the Agreement and corresponding references thereto or therein such as “hereof”, “herein”, or words of similar effect referring to the Agreement shall be deemed to mean the Agreement as amended hereby. This Amendment shall not be deemed to expressly or impliedly waive, amend or supplement any provision of the Agreement other than as expressly set forth herein.

SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS .

Each of the Borrower and the Servicer, severally for itself only, represents and warrants as of the date of this Amendment as follows:
(i) it is duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization;

(ii) the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Amendment and the Agreement as amended hereby are within its powers, have been duly authorized, and do not contravene (A) its charter, by-laws, or other organizational documents, or (B) any Applicable Law;

(iii) no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with any governmental authority, is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Amendment and the Agreement as amended hereby by or against it;

(iv) this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by it and is effective to amend the Agreement as contemplated by the amendment provisions thereof;

(v) each of this Amendment and the Agreement as amended hereby constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity; and

(vi) there is no Unmatured Event of Default, Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event.

2




SECTION 4. CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS .

The effectiveness of this Amendment is conditioned upon: (i) payment (to the extent invoiced) of outstanding fees of each Lender and any invoiced outstanding fees and disbursements of the Administrative Agent (if any); (ii) delivery and execution of certain amendments to the Wells Fargo Lender Fee Letter; (iii) delivery of an opinion of counsel for the Borrower and the Servicer in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders; and (iv) delivery of executed signature pages by all parties hereto to the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 5. MISCELLANEOUS .

(a) This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile or e-mail), and by the different parties hereto on the same or separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original instrument but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(b) The descriptive headings of the various sections of this Amendment are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

(c) This Amendment may not be amended or otherwise modified except as provided in the Agreement.

(d) The failure or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall not affect the other provisions of this Amendment.

(e) Whenever the context and construction so require, all words used in the singular number herein shall be deemed to have been used in the plural number, and vice versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter and the neuter shall include the masculine and feminine.

(f) This Amendment and the Agreement represent the final agreement among the parties with respect to the matters set forth therein and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements among the parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements among the parties with respect to such matters.


3



(g) THIS AMENDMENT SHALL, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AMENDMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER.

(h) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal court sitting in New York City in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Amendment, and each party hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent they may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

(i) By executing this Amendment, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders constituting the Required Lenders hereby direct U.S. Bank National Association in its various capacities to execute this Amendment in the form presented to it.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]




4



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

THE BORROWER:
BDCA FUNDING I, LLC

By: BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, Member of BDCA Funding I, LLC

By:
/s/Corinne D. Pankovcin
Name: Corinne D. Pankovcin
Title: Chief Financial Officer
BDCA Funding I, LLC
c/o Benefit Street Partners LLC
9 West 57th Street, Suite 4920
New York, NY 10019
Attention:        Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No:    (866) 421- 6244
Confirmation No:    (401) 277- 5557





[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]




THE SERVICER:
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

By:
/s/Corinne D. Pankovcin
Name: Corinne D. Pankovcin
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Business Development Corporation of America
c/o Benefit Street Partners LLC
9 West 57th Street, Suite 4920
New York, NY 10019
Attention:        Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No:    (844) 269-5089
Confirmation No:    (401) 277-5557


[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]




THE SELLER:
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

By:
/s/Corinne D. Pankovcin
Name: Corinne D. Pankovcin
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Business Development Corporation of America
c/o Benefit Street Partners LLC
9 West 57th Street, Suite 4920
New York, NY 10019
Attention:        Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No:    (844) 269-5089
Confirmation No:    (401) 277-5557


[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]




THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

By:
/s/ Steve Sebo
Name: Steve Sebo
Title: Vice President
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
Duke Energy Center
550 S. Tryon Street, 5
th Floor
MAC D1086-051
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202
Attention: Corporate Debt Finance
Confirmation No: (704) 715-410-2496
All electronic dissemination of Notices should be sent to scp.mmloans@wellsfargo.com






INSTITUTIONAL LENDER:
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

By:
/s/ Matt Jensen
Name: Matt Jensen
Title: Director
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Duke Energy Center
550 S. Tryon Street, 5
th Floor
MAC D1086-051
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

Attention: Corporate Debt Finance
Confirmation: (704) 410-2496
All electronic dissemination of Notices should be sent to
scp.mmloans@ wellsfargo.com and cp.conduits@wellsfargo.com
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]





INSTITUTIONAL LENDER:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:
/s/ Janet B. Nolin
Name: Janet B. Nolin
Title: Vice President
State Street Bank and Trust Company
1 Iron Street (CCB 0900)
Boston, MA 02210
Attention: Janet B. Nolin, VP
Tel: (617) 662-8629
Facsimile No.: (617) 988-6677


[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]




INSTITUTIONAL LENDER:
EVERBANK COMMERCIAL FINANCE, INC.

By:
/s/ Ed McGugan
Name: Ed McGugan
Title: Managing Director
EverBank Commercial Finance, Inc.
10000 Midlantic Drive, Suite 400E
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
Attention: John Dale
Facsimile No.: 201-770-4762
Confirmation No: 856-505-8163
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]






INSTITUTIONAL LENDER:
ZB, N.A., DBA CALIFORNIA BANK & TRUST

By:
/s/ Brian Knapp
Name: Brian Knapp
Title: Sr. Vice President
1900 Main Street, Suite 2000
Irvine, CA 92614
Attention: Chris Edmonds
Facsimile: 949-862-7333

Email: Christopher.Edmonds@calbt.com
Confirmation No:
949-251-7772
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]




INSTITUTIONAL LENDER:
NBH BANK

By:
/s/ Thomas J. Rohling
Name: Thomas J. Rohling
Title: Managing Director
NBH Bank
11111 W. 95th Street
Overland Park, KS 66214
Attention: Tom Rohling
Confirmation No : 913-324-6185
Email: trohling@nbhbank.com
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]






INSTITUTIONAL LENDER:
RAYMOND JAMES BANK, N.A.

By:
/s/ Alex L. Rody
Name: Alex K. Rody
Title: Senior Vice President
Raymond James Bank, N.A.
710 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, FL 33716
Attention: Scott G. Axelrod
     Confirmation No: 727-567-1244
    Email: Scott.axelrod@raymondjames.com

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]




THE COLLATERAL AGENT:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By: /s/ Jeffrey B. Stone
Name: Jeffrey B. Stone
Title: Vice President



U.S. Bank National Association
One Federal Street, 3
rd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
Attention:    Jeffrey B. Stone, Vice President
Facsimile No:    (866) 373-5984
Confirmation No:    (617) 603-6538
Email:    Jeffrey.stone@usbank.com
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]





THE ACCOUNT BANK:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By: /s/ Jeffrey B. Stone
Name: Jeffrey B. Stone
Title: Vice President


U.S. Bank National Association
One Federal Street, 3
rd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
Attention:    Jeffrey B. Stone, Vice President
Facsimile No:    (866) 373-5984
Confirmation No:    (617) 603-6538
Email:    Jeffrey.stone@usbank.com





[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]






THE COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By: /s/ Jeffrey B. Stone
Name: Jeffrey B. Stone
Title: Vice President


U.S. Bank National Association
1719 Range Way
Florence, South Carolina 29501
Attention:    Steve Garrett
Facsimile No:    (843) 673-0162
Confirmation No:    (843) 676-8901
Email:    steven.garrett@usbank.com

With a copy to:

U.S. Bank National Association
One Federal Street, 3
rd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
Attention:    Jeffrey B. Stone, Vice President
Facsimile No:    (866) 373-5984
Confirmation No:    (617) 603-6538
Email:    Jeffrey.stone@usbank.com

























EXECUTION VERSION COPY
(Conformed through Amendment 10 11 )

    
Up to U.S. $ 400,000,000 500,000,000
LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 24, 2012
Among
BDCA FUNDING I, LLC,
as the Borrower
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA,
as the Servicer and the Seller
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as the Administrative Agent
EACH OF THE CONDUIT LENDERS AND INSTITUTIONAL LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,
as the Lenders
EACH OF THE LENDER AGENTS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,
as the Lender Agents
and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as the Collateral Agent, Account Bank and Collateral Custodia
    





TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page


ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS    1
Section 1.01
Certain Defined Terms    1
Section 1.02
Other Terms    35
Section 1.03
Computation of Time Periods    35
Section 1.04
Interpretation    35
ARTICLE II.
THE FACILITY    36
Section 2.01
Variable Funding Note and Advances    36
Section 2.02
Procedure for Advances    37
Section 2.03
Determination of Yield    39
Section 2.04
Remittance Procedures    39
Section 2.05
Instructions to the Collateral Agent and the Account Bank    43
Section 2.06
Borrowing Base Deficiency Payments    43
Section 2.07
Substitution and Sale of Loan Assets; Affiliate Transactions    44
Section 2.08
Payments and Computations, Etc    48
Section 2.09
Non-Usage Fee    49
Section 2.10
Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy    49
Section 2.11
Taxes    51

 
1
 



TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page


Section 2.12
Collateral Assignment of Agreements    52
Section 2.13
Grant of a Security Interest    53
Section 2.14
Evidence of Debt    53
Section 2.15
Survival of Representations and Warranties    53
Section 2.16
Release of Loan Assets    54
Section 2.17
Treatment of Amounts Received by the Borrower    54
Section 2.18
Prepayment; Termination    54
Section 2.19
Extension of Reinvestment Period    55
Section 2.20
Collections and Allocations    55
Section 2.21
Reinvestment of Principal Collections    57
Section 2.22
Additional Lenders    57
ARTICLE III.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT    58
Section 3.01
Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness    58
Section 3.02
Conditions Precedent to All Advances    60
Section 3.03
Advances Do Not Constitute a Waiver    62
Section 3.04
Conditions to Pledges of Loan Assets    62
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    63

 
2
 



TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page


Section 4.01
Representations and Warranties of the Borrower    63
Section 4.02
Representations and Warranties of the Borrower Relating to the Agreement and the Collateral Portfolio    71
Section 4.03
Representations and Warranties of the Servicer    72
Section 4.04
Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Agent    76
Section 4.05
Representations and Warranties of each Lender    77
Section 4.06
Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Custodian    77
ARTICLE V.
GENERAL COVENANTS    78
Section 5.01
Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower    78
Section 5.02
Negative Covenants of the Borrower    84
Section 5.03
Affirmative Covenants of the Servicer    87
Section 5.04
Negative Covenants of the Servicer    91
Section 5.05
Affirmative Covenants of the Collateral Agent    93
Section 5.06
Negative Covenants of the Collateral Agent    93
Section 5.07
Affirmative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian    93
Section 5.08
Negative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian    94
ARTICLE VI.
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF CONTRACTS    94
Section 6.01
Appointment and Designation of the Servicer    94

 
3
 



TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page


Section 6.02
Duties of the Servicer    96
Section 6.03
Authorization of the Servicer    99
Section 6.04
Collection of Payments; Accounts    99
Section 6.05
Realization Upon Loan Assets    101
Section 6.06
Servicing Compensation    102
Section 6.07
Payment of Certain Expenses by Servicer    102
Section 6.08
Reports to the Administrative Agent; Account Statements; Servicing Information    102
Section 6.09
Annual Statement as to Compliance    104
Section 6.10
Annual Independent Public Accountant’s Servicing Reports    104
Section 6.11
The Servicer Not to Resign    104
ARTICLE VII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT    105
Section 7.01
Events of Default    105
Section 7.02
Additional Remedies of the Administrative Agent    108
ARTICLE VIII.
INDEMNIFICATION    110
Section 8.01
Indemnities by the Borrower    110
Section 8.02
Indemnities by Servicer    113
Section 8.03
Legal Proceedings    115

 
4
 



TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page


Section 8.04
After-Tax Basis    116
ARTICLE IX.
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND LENDER AGENTS    116
Section 9.01
The Administrative Agent    116
Section 9.02
The Lender Agents    120
ARTICLE X.
COLLATERAL AGENT    122
Section 10.01
Designation of Collateral Agent    122
Section 10.02
Duties of Collateral Agent    122
Section 10.03
Merger or Consolidation    124
Section 10.04
Collateral Agent Compensation    125
Section 10.05
Collateral Agent Removal    125
Section 10.06
Limitation on Liability    125
Section 10.07
Collateral Agent Resignation    126
ARTICLE XI.
MISCELLANEOUS    127
Section 11.01
Amendments and Waivers    127
Section 11.02
Notices, Etc    127
Section 11.03
No Waiver; Remedies    128
Section 11.04
Binding Effect; Assignability; Multiple Lenders    128

 
5
 



TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page


Section 11.05
Term of This Agreement    129
Section 11.06
GOVERNING LAW; JURY WAIVER    129
Section 11.07
Costs, Expenses and Taxes    129
Section 11.08
No Proceedings    130
Section 11.09
Recourse Against Certain Parties    130
Section 11.10
Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Integration    132
Section 11.11
Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process    132
Section 11.12
Characterization of Conveyances Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement    132
Section 11.13
Confidentiality    133
Section 11.14
Non-Confidentiality of Tax Treatment    135
Section 11.15
Waiver of Set Off    135
Section 11.16
Headings and Exhibits    135
Section 11.17
Ratable Payments    135
Section 11.18
Failure of Borrower or Servicer to Perform Certain Obligations    136
Section 11.19
Power of Attorney    136
Section 11.20
Delivery of Termination Statements, Releases, etc    136
ARTICLE XII.
COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN    136

 
6
 



TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page


Section 12.01
Designation of Collateral Custodian    136
Section 12.02
Duties of Collateral Custodian    137
Section 12.03
Merger or Consolidation    139
Section 12.04
Collateral Custodian Compensation    140
Section 12.05
Collateral Custodian Removal    140
Section 12.06
Limitation on Liability    140
Section 12.07
Collateral Custodian Resignation    141
Section 12.08
Release of Documents    142
Section 12.09
Return of Required Loan Documents    142
Section 12.10
Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Collateral Portfolio; Audits of Servicer    143
Section 12.11
Collateral Custodian as Agent of Collateral Agent    143


 
7
 





LIST OF SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE I
Conditions Precedent Documents
SCHEDULE II
Prior Names, Tradenames, Fictitious Names and “Doing Business As” Names
SCHEDULE III
Eligibility Criteria
SCHEDULE IV
Agreed-Upon Procedures for Independent Public Accountants
SCHEDULE V
Loan Asset Schedule
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A
Form of Approval Notice
EXHIBIT B
Form of Assignment of Mortgage
EXHIBIT C
Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
EXHIBIT D
Form of Disbursement Request
EXHIBIT E
Form of Joinder Supplement
EXHIBIT F        Form of Notice of Borrowing
EXHIBIT G        Form of Notice of Reduction (Reduction of Advances Outstanding)
EXHIBIT H        [Reserved]
EXHIBIT I        Form of Variable Funding Note
EXHIBIT J        Form of Notice of Lien Release Dividend and Request for Consent
EXHIBIT K        Form of Certificate of Closing Attorneys
EXHIBIT L        Form of Servicing Report
EXHIBIT M        Form of Servicer’s Certificate (Servicing Report)
EXHIBIT N        Form of Release of Required Loan Documents
EXHIBIT O        Form of Transferee Letter
EXHIBIT P        Form of Power of Attorney for Servicer
EXHIBIT Q        Form of Power of Attorney for Borrower
EXHIBIT R        Form of Servicer’s Certificate (Loan Asset Register)

ANNEXES
ANNEX A        Commitments

-8-




This LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT is made as of July 24, 2012, among:
(1)    BDCA FUNDING I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ Borrower ”);
(2)    BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, a Maryland corporation, as the Servicer (as defined herein) and the Seller (as defined herein);
(3)    EACH OF THE CONDUIT LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO, as a Conduit Lender;
(4)    EACH OF THE INSTITUTIONAL LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO, as an Institutional Lender;
(5)    EACH OF THE LENDER AGENTS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO, as a Lender Agent;
(6)    WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”); and
(7)    U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the Collateral Agent (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”), the Account Bank (as defined herein) and the Collateral Custodian (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ Collateral Custodian ”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Lenders have agreed, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, to provide a secured revolving credit facility which shall provide for Advances from time to time in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the Borrowing Base. The proceeds of the Advances will be used to finance the Borrower’s purchase, on a “true sale” basis, of Eligible Loan Assets from the Seller, approved by the Administrative Agent, pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement between the Borrower and the Seller. Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01      Certain Defined Terms .
(a)      Certain capitalized terms used throughout this Agreement are defined above or in this Section 1.01 .
(b)      As used in this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules thereto (each of which is hereby incorporated herein and made a part hereof), the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):





1940 Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Account Bank ” means U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacity as the “Account Bank” pursuant to the Collection Account Agreement.
Action ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.03 .
Additional Amount ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.11(a) .
Adjusted Borrowing Value ” means for any Loan Asset, for any date of determination, an amount equal to the lowest of: (i) the Outstanding Balance of such Loan Asset at such time, (ii) the Assigned Value of such Loan Asset on the date of its acquisition multiplied by the Outstanding Balance of such Loan Asset at such time and (iii) the Assigned Value of such Loan Asset at such time multiplied by the Outstanding Balance of such Loan Asset at such time; provided that, the parties hereby agree that the Adjusted Borrowing Value of any Loan Asset that is no longer an Eligible Loan Asset shall be zero; provided further that (a) no accrued or PIK Interest shall be included in the Outstanding Balance of any Eligible Loan Asset and (b) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value for all Eligible Loan Assets with respect to each of the three largest Obligors and its Affiliates shall not exceed $ 27,500,000 32,500,000 and for any other single Obligor and its Affiliates shall not exceed $ 22,500,000 27,500,000 (for the avoidance of doubt, companies owned by the same private equity sponsor shall not be considered “Affiliates” for purposes of this definition).
Administrative Agent ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lender Agents, together with its successors and assigns, including any successor appointed pursuant to Article IX .
Advance ” means each loan advanced by the Lenders to the Borrower on an Advance Date pursuant to Article II .
Advance Date ” means, with respect to any Advance, the date on which such Advance is made.
Advances Outstanding ” means, at any time, the sum of the principal amounts of Advances loaned to the Borrower for the initial and any subsequent borrowings pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.02 as of such time, reduced by the aggregate Available Collections received and distributed as repayment of principal amounts of Advances outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04 at or prior to such time and any other amounts received by the Lenders to repay the principal amounts of Advances outstanding pursuant to Section 2.18 or otherwise at or prior to such time; provided that the principal amounts of Advances outstanding shall not be reduced by any Available Collections or other amounts if at any time such Available Collections or other amounts are rescinded or must be returned for any reason.

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Affected Party ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.10 .
Affiliate ” when used with respect to a Person, means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to vote 20% or more of the voting securities of such Person or to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing; provided that for purposes of determining whether any Loan Asset is an Eligible Loan Asset or for purposes of Section 5.01(b)(xviii) , the term Affiliate shall not include any Affiliate relationship which may exist solely as a result of direct or indirect ownership of, or control by, a common Financial Sponsor.
Agented Note ” means any Loan Asset originated as a part of a syndicated loan transaction that has been closed (without regard to any contemporaneous or subsequent syndication of such Loan Asset) prior to such Loan Asset becoming part of the Collateral Portfolio.
Agreement ” means this Loan and Servicing Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time hereafter.
Anti-Corruption Laws means (a) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; (b) the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, as amended; and (c) any other anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, regulations or ordinances in any jurisdiction in which the Borrower or any member of the Borrowing Group is located or doing business.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws means applicable laws or regulations in any jurisdiction in which the Borrower or any member of the Borrowing Group is located or doing business that relates to money laundering, any predicate crime to money laundering, or any financial record keeping and reporting requirements related thereto.
Applicable Law ” means for any Person all existing and future laws, rules, regulations (including proposed, temporary and final income tax regulations), statutes, treaties, codes, ordinances, permits, certificates, orders, licenses of and interpretations by any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person (including, without limitation, predatory lending laws, usury laws, the Federal Truth-in‑Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulations “B” and “Z”, the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003 and state adaptations of the National Consumer Act and of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code and all other consumer credit laws and equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws) and applicable judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial, or quasi-judicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction.

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Applicable Percentage ” means (i) with respect to any Eligible Loan Assets acquired or contributed prior to November 1, 2016, (a) 67.5% for Large Middle Market Loans and Traditional Middle Market Loans or (b) 70% for Broadly Syndicated Loans and (ii) with respect to any Eligible Loan Assets acquired or contributed on or after November 1, 2016, (a) 67.5% for Traditional Middle Market Loans, (b) 70% for Large Middle Market Loans or (c) 75% for Broadly Syndicated Loans.
Applicable Spread ” shall be determined in accordance with the following formula, rounded to four decimal places ( provided that, in lieu of the following formula, at any time after the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Applicable Spread shall be 4.25% per annum for all Advances):
Applicable Spread = (PFR BSL x Percentage BSL ) + (PFR LMML x Percentage LMML ) + (PFR TMML x Percentage TMML )

where:
PFR BSL     =    1.65%;
PFR LMML     =    2.25%;
PFR TMML     =    2.50%;

Percentage BSL  
=    Average BSL / Average AGG ;
Percentage LMML  
=    Average LMML / Average AGG ;
Percentage TMML  
=    Average TMML / Average AGG ;


Average BSL  
=    (the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Broadly Syndicated Loans excluding the Excess BSL Amount on the first day of the related Collection Period + the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Broadly Syndicated Loans excluding the Excess BSL Amount on the last day of the related Collection Period) / 2
Average LMML  
=    (the sum of the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Large Middle Market Loans and the Excess BSL Amount, excluding the Excess Non-TMML Amount, on the first day of the related Collection Period + the sum of the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Large Middle Market Loans and the Excess BSL Amount, excluding the Excess Non-TMML Amount on the last day of the related Collection Period) / 2
Average TMML  
=    (the sum of the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Traditional Middle Market Loans and the Excess Non-TMML Amount on the first day of the related Collection Period + the sum of the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Traditional Middle Market

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Loans and the Excess Non-TMML Amount on the last day of the related Collection Period) / 2
Average AGG         =    Average BSL + Average LMML + Average TMML .

Approval Notice ” means, with respect to any Eligible Loan Asset, the written notice, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , evidencing the approval by the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, of the conveyance of such Eligible Loan Asset by the Seller to the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement and the Loan Assignment by which the Seller effects such conveyance.
Approved Broker Dealer ” means each of Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Barclays, BNP Paribas SA, Citigroup, Inc., Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank AG, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., HSBC, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Macquarie, Morgan Stanley, Royal Bank of Canada, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, Societe Generale, SunTrust, UBS and Wells Fargo.
Asset Coverage Ratio ” means the ratio, determined on a consolidated basis, without duplication, in accordance with GAAP, of (a) the fair value of the total assets of BDCA and its Subsidiaries as required by, and in accordance with, the 1940 Act and any orders of the SEC issued to BDCA to be determined by the Board of Directors of BDCA and reviewed by its auditors, less all liabilities (other than Indebtedness, including Indebtedness hereunder) of BDCA and its Subsidiaries, to (b) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of BDCA and its Subsidiaries; provided that the calculation of the Asset Coverage Ratio shall not include Subsidiaries that are not required to be included by the 1940 Act as affected by such orders of the SEC issued to BDCA including, if set forth in any such order, any Subsidiary which is a small business investment company which is licensed by the Small Business Administration to operate under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958.
Assigned Documents ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.12 .
Assigned Value ” means, with respect to each Loan Asset, as of any date of determination, the lower of (i) the purchase price of such Loan Asset; provided that (x) the purchase price of such Loan Asset shall be determined exclusive of any original issue discount and (y) the purchase price of any Loan Asset purchased at a price of 97% of par or greater shall be assumed to be 100% or (ii) the value (expressed as a percentage of the Outstanding Balance) of such Loan Asset as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, as of its date of acquisition or at any time after a Value Adjustment Event, in each case subject to the following terms:
(a)      If a Value Adjustment Event of the type described in clauses (ii) , (iv) ,or (vi) of the definition thereof with respect to such Loan Asset occurs, the Assigned Value of such Loan Asset will be zero.

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(b)      If a Value Adjustment Event of the type described in clauses (i) , (iii) , (v) or (vii) of the definition thereof with respect to such Loan Asset occurs, “Assigned Value” may be amended by the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion; provided that (in the case of any Loan Asset that is not a Broadly Syndicated Loan), solely with respect to the occurrence of a Value Adjustment Event of the type described in clause (i)(B) of the definition thereof, immediately after giving effect to any such reevaluation, the Assigned Value shall not be lower than the applicable Assigned Value Floor.
(c)      The Assigned Value of any Loan Asset may be increased at the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent upon improvement in the Net Leverage Ratios, Net Senior Leverage Ratios or Interest Coverage Ratios; provided that such Assigned Value may not increase above its Assigned Value on its date of acquisition.
(d)      The Assigned Value of any Broadly Syndicated Loan which has triggered a Value Adjustment Event shall not be less than the lower of (i) the Assigned Value on its date of acquisition and (ii) the quoted price (quoted by Loan X Mark-It Partners, Loan Pricing Corporation, or another pricing service selected by the Administrative Agent); provided that, if the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, determines that the value assigned by the applicable pricing service(s) is not current or accurate (or is not available), the value for such Loan Asset shall be determined by (A) the average bid obtained from three (3) Approved Broker Dealers or (B) if a value cannot be obtained pursuant to clause (A), the lower of the bid prices obtained from two (2) Approved Broker Dealers or (C) if a value cannot be obtained pursuant to clauses (A) or (B), the bid price obtained from one (1) Approved Broker Dealer; provided , further , that if the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion determines that any bid price obtained pursuant to (A), (B) or (C) is not current or accurate or is not available, then the value for such Loan will be determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
(e)      The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Servicer of any change effected by the Administrative Agent of the Assigned Value of any Loan Asset.
Assigned Value Floor ” means the Assigned Value that would result in the Facility Attachment Ratio for any Loan Asset other than a Broadly Syndicated Loan (based upon such Loan Asset’s Net Senior Leverage Ratio or Net Leverage Ratio, as applicable) equating to the “Minimum Facility Attachment Ratio” specified in accordance with the following grids:

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Large Middle Market Loans and Traditional Middle Market Loans
 
 
 
 
 
Net Senior
Leverage Ratio
Minimum Facility Attachment Ratio
 
Less than 4.25x
2.90x
 
4.25-5.00x
2.80x
 
Greater than 5.00-6.00x
2.70x
 
Greater than 6.00-7.00x
2.60x
 
Greater than 7.00-8.00x
2.40x
 
Over 8.00x
0.00x
 
 
 
 
Designated Loan
 
 
 
Net Leverage Ratio
Minimum Facility Attachment Ratio
Less than 6.00x
The lesser of (i) the Facility Attachment Ratio as of the applicable Cut-Off Date and (ii) 2.00x
6.00x and Over
0.00x

Assignment of Mortgage ” means an assignment of the Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related mortgaged property is located to effect the assignment of the Mortgage to the Collateral Agent, which assignment, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument may be in the form of one or more blanket assignments covering the Loan Assets secured by mortgaged properties located in the same jurisdiction, if permitted by Applicable Law, substantially in the form of Exhibit B .
Available Collections ” means, all cash collections and other cash proceeds with respect to any Loan Asset, including, without limitation, all Principal Collections, all Interest Collections, all proceeds of any sale or disposition with respect to such Loan Asset, cash proceeds or other funds received by the Borrower or the Servicer with respect to any Underlying Collateral (including from any guarantors), all other amounts on deposit in the Collection Account from time to time, and all proceeds of Permitted Investments with respect to the Collection Account.
Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11, United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq ., as amended from time to time.
Bankruptcy Event ” shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to a Person if either:
(i)      a case or other proceeding shall be commenced, without the application or consent of such Person, in any court, seeking the liquidation, reorganization, debt arrangement, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of debts of such Person, the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator, assignee, sequestrator or the like for such Person or all or substantially all of its assets, or any similar action with respect to such Person under any

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Bankruptcy Laws, and such case or proceeding shall continue undismissed or unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or an order for relief in respect of such Person shall be entered in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or other Bankruptcy Laws; or
(ii)      such Person shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding under any Bankruptcy Laws now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) for such Person or all or substantially all of its assets, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail to, or admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts generally as they become due, or, if a corporation or similar entity, its board of directors or members shall vote to implement any of the foregoing.
Bankruptcy Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments or similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Bankruptcy Proceeding ” means any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to any Bankruptcy Event.
Base Rate ” means, on any date, a fluctuating per annum interest rate equal to the higher of (a) the Prime Rate or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.5%.
BDCA ” means Business Development Corporation of America, a Maryland corporation.
BDCA Affiliate Merger Transaction ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.04(a) .
BDCA Competitor ” means any specialty finance company which derives substantially all of its revenue from lending to and providing investment in middle market companies.
“BDCA Merger Party ” shall mean any Person that (a) is an Affiliate of BDCA (other than the Borrower) on the Original Closing Date or (b) becomes an Affiliate of BDCA after the Original Closing Date and was either (i) a newly formed Person which (x) has not entered into any merger, consolidation or acquisition prior to the applicable BDCA Affiliate Merger Transaction and (y) since its inception has been an Affiliate of BDCA or (ii) an existing Person when it became an Affiliate of BDCA but, immediately prior to such BDCA Affiliate Merger Transaction, had been an Affiliate of BDCA for at least two years.
Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.
Borrowing Base ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the least of:

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(a)      (i) the aggregate sum of the products of (A) the Applicable Percentage for each Eligible Loan Asset as of such date and (B) the Adjusted Borrowing Value of such Eligible Loan Asset as of such date, plus (ii) the amount on deposit in the Principal Collection Account as of such date; or
(b)      (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Eligible Loan Assets as of such date minus (ii) the Minimum Equity Amount, plus (iii) the amount on deposit in the Principal Collection Account as of such date; or
(c)      the Maximum Facility Amount;
provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Loan Asset which at any time is no longer an Eligible Loan Asset (including, for purposes of such determination, not just the date such Loan Asset was first included in the Collateral Portfolio but also any date thereafter on which the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule III are not satisfied) shall not be included in the calculation of “Borrowing Base.”
Borrowing Base Certificate ” means a certificate setting forth the calculation of the Borrowing Base as of the applicable date of determination substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, prepared by the Servicer.
Borrowing Base Deficiency ” means, as of any date of determination, the extent to which the aggregate Advances Outstanding on such date exceeds the Borrowing Base.
Borrowing Group ” means, individually and collectively: (a) the Borrower, (b) any affiliate or subsidiary of Borrower and (c) any officer, director or other person or entity acting on behalf of the Borrower or any affiliate or subsidiary of the Borrower with respect to the Advances or this Agreement.
Breakage Fee ” means, for Advances which are repaid (in whole or in part) on any date other than a Payment Date, the breakage costs, if any, related to such repayment, based upon the assumption that the Lender funded its loan commitment in the London Interbank Eurodollar market and using any reasonable attribution or averaging methods which the Lender deems appropriate and practical, it hereby being understood that the amount of any loss, costs or expense payable by the Borrower to any Lender as Breakage Fee shall be determined in the respective Lender Agent’s reasonable discretion and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Broadly Syndicated Loan ” means any loan, at the time such loan is transferred to the Borrower, (i) (a) that has a tranche size of $ 250,000,000 300,000,000 or greater and (b) the Obligor of which has an EBITDA (as defined in the applicable underlying loan documentation) for the prior twelve calendar months of $ 50,000,000 75,000,000 or greater, (ii) that is not (and cannot by its terms become) subordinate in right of payment to any obligation of the Obligor in any Bankruptcy Proceeding, (iii) that is secured by a pledge of collateral, which security interest is validly perfected and first priority under Applicable Law (subject to liens permitted under the

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applicable credit agreement that are reasonable and customary for similar loans, and liens accorded priority by law in favor of the United States or any state or agency), (iv) that is rated by both S&P and Moody’s (or the Obligor thereof is rated by S&P and Moody’s) and is rated at least “B-” and “B3”, respectively, as of the date of its acquisition by the Borrower and (v) for which the Servicer determines in good faith that the value of the collateral securing the loan (or the enterprise value of the underlying business asset) on or about the time of origination equals or exceeds the outstanding principal balance of the loan plus the aggregate outstanding balances of all other loans of equal or higher seniority secured by the same collateral. For avoidance of doubt, (x) the reference to “tranche size” in clause (i) above is to the tranche of such Loan currently held or contemplated for purchase by the Borrower, (y) to the extent there are multiple pari passu tranches issued by the related Obligor, such other tranches may be considered for inclusion in the calculation of “tranche size” by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion if such other tranches carry the same material terms and are each widely distributed and (z) the calculation of “tranche size” may also include any last out component, but not any second lien or unsecured component.
Business Day ” means a day of the year other than (i) Saturday or Sunday or (ii) any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or the city in which the offices of the Collateral Agent are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close; provided , that, if any determination of a Business Day shall relate to an Advance bearing interest at LIBOR, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market. For avoidance of doubt, if the offices of the Collateral Agent are authorized by Applicable Law to close but remain open, such day shall not be a “Business Day”.
Capital Lease Obligations ” means, with respect to any entity, the obligations of such entity to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such entity under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
Change of Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occur:
(a)      the Management Agreement shall fail to be in full force and effect;
(b)      the creation or imposition of any Lien on any limited liability company membership interest in the Borrower (other than pursuant to the Pledge Agreement);
(c)      the failure by BDCA to own 100% of the limited liability company membership interests in the Borrower; or
(d)      the dissolution, termination or liquidation in whole or in part, transfer or other disposition, in each case, of all or substantially all of the assets of, BDCA.

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Change of Tax Law ” means any change in application or public announcement of an official position under or any change in or amendment to the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of any jurisdiction in which an Obligor is organized, or any political subdivision or taxing authority of any of the foregoing, affecting taxation, or any proposed change in such laws or change in the official application, enforcement or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings (including a holding by a court of competent jurisdiction), or any other action taken by a taxing authority or court of competent jurisdiction in the relevant jurisdiction, or the official proposal of any such action.
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Collateral Agent ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.
Collateral Agent Expenses ” means the expenses set forth in the U.S. Bank Fee Letter and any other accrued and unpaid expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and expenses) and indemnity amounts payable by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent under the Transaction Documents.
Collateral Agent Fees ” means the fees set forth in the U.S. Bank Fee Letter, as such fee letter may be amended, restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time.
Collateral Agent Termination Notice ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.05 .
Collateral Custodian ” means U.S. Bank National Association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as collateral custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Collateral Custodian Expenses ” means the expenses set forth in the U.S. Bank Fee Letter and any other accrued and unpaid expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and expenses) and indemnity amounts payable by the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian under the Transaction Documents.
Collateral Custodian Fees ” means the fees set forth in the U.S. Bank Fee Letter, as such fee letter may be amended, restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time.
Collateral Custodian Termination Notice ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 12.05 .
Collateral Portfolio ” means all right, title, and interest (whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and wherever located) of the Borrower in the property identified below in clauses (i) through (iv) and all accounts, cash and currency, chattel paper, tangible chattel paper, electronic chattel paper, copyrights, copyright licenses, equipment, fixtures, contract rights, general

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intangibles, instruments, certificates of deposit, certificated securities, uncertificated securities, financial assets, securities entitlements, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, inventory, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, software, supporting obligations, accessions, or other property consisting of, arising out of, or related to any of the following (in each case, excluding the Retained Interest and the Excluded Amounts):
(i)      the Loan Assets, and all monies due or to become due in payment under such Loan Assets on and after the related Cut-Off Date, including, but not limited to, all Available Collections;
(ii)      the Portfolio Assets with respect to the Loan Assets referred to in clause (i) ;
(iii)      the Collection Account and all Permitted Investments purchased with funds on deposit in the Collection Account; and
(iv)      all income and Proceeds of the foregoing.
Collection Account ” means a trust account (comprised of the Interest Collection Account and the Principal Collection Account) in the name of the Borrower for the benefit of and under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; provided , that the funds deposited therein (including any interest and earnings thereon) from time to time shall constitute the property and assets of the Borrower, and the Borrower shall be solely liable for any Taxes payable with respect to the Collection Account.
Collection Account Agreement ” means that certain Collection Account Agreement, dated the date of this Agreement, among the Borrower, the Servicer, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, which agreement relates to the Collection Account, as such agreement may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms thereof.
Collection Date ” means the date on which the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances have been repaid in full and all Yield and Fees and all other Obligations have been paid in full, and the Borrower shall have no further right to request any additional Advances.
Collection Period ” means, with respect to the first Payment Date, the period from and including the Original Closing Date to and including the Determination Date immediately preceding the first Payment Date; and thereafter, the period from but excluding the Determination Date preceding the previous Payment Date to and including the Determination Date immediately preceding the current Payment Date.
Commercial Paper Notes ” means any short-term promissory notes of any Conduit Lender issued by such Conduit Lender in the commercial paper market.

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Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, (i) prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period, the dollar amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Annex A hereto (as such amount may be revised from time to time) or the amount set forth as such Lender’s “Commitment” on Schedule I to the Joinder Supplement relating to such Lender, as applicable and (ii) on or after the Reinvestment Period, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Advances Outstanding.
Conduit Lender ” means each commercial paper conduit as may from time to time become a Lender hereunder by executing and delivering a Joinder Supplement to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as contemplated by Section 2.22 .
Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.
Cut-Off Date ” means, with respect to each Loan Asset, the date such Loan Asset is Pledged hereunder.
Defaulting Lender ”: means any Lender that (i) has failed to fund any portion of the Advances required to be funded by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, (ii) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, unless such amount is the subject of a good faith dispute, (iii) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply or has failed to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or generally under other agreements in which it commits or is obligated to extend credit (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied) or (iv) has become or is insolvent or has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment.
Designated Loan ” means any Loan Asset designated as such by the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, at the time of approval of such Loan Asset.

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Determination Date ” means, with respect to each Payment Date, the fifth Business Day of the month in which such Payment Date occurs.
Disbursement Request ” means a disbursement request from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D in connection with a disbursement request from the Principal Collection Account in accordance with Section 2.21 .
EBITDA ” means, with respect to any period and any Loan Asset, the meaning of “EBITDA,” “Adjusted EBITDA” or any comparable definition in the Loan Agreement for each such Loan Asset (together with all add-backs and exclusions as designated in such Loan Agreement), and in any case that “EBITDA,” “Adjusted EBITDA” or such comparable definition is not defined in such Loan Agreement, an amount, for the principal obligor on such Loan Asset and any of its parents or Subsidiaries that are obligated pursuant to the Loan Agreement for such Loan Asset (determined on a consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP) equal to earnings from continuing operations for such period plus interest expense, income taxes and unallocated depreciation and amortization for such period (to the extent deducted in determining earnings from continuing operations for such period), and any other item the Borrower and the Administrative Agent mutually deem to be appropriate.
“Eleventh Amendment Closing Date” means May 9, 2018.
Eligible Loan Asset ” means, at any time, a Loan Asset in respect of which each of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.02 and Schedule III hereto is true and correct.
Environmental Laws ” means any and all foreign, federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities, relating to the protection of human health or the environment, including, but not limited to, requirements pertaining to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, handling, reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or remediation of Hazardous Materials. Environmental Laws include, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq .), the Hazardous Material Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 331 et seq .), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq .), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq .), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq .), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq .), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300, et seq .), the Environmental Protection Agency’s regulations relating to underground storage tanks (40 C.F.R. Parts 280 and 281), and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq .), and the rules and regulations thereunder, each as amended or supplemented from time to time.
Equity Security ” means (i) any equity security or any other security that is not eligible for purchase by the Borrower as a Loan Asset, (ii) any security purchased as part of a “unit” with a Loan Asset and that itself is not eligible for purchase by the Borrower as a Loan Asset and

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(iii) any obligation that, at the time of commitment to acquire such obligation, was eligible for purchase by the Borrower as a Loan Asset but that, as of any subsequent date of determination, no longer is eligible for purchase by the Borrower as a Loan Asset, for so long as such obligation fails to satisfy such requirements.
Equityholder ” means BDCA, which will own the entire equity interest in the Borrower, with such equity holdings to be evidenced by membership interests. The Equityholder shall provide the Minimum Equity Amount to the Borrower by way of a capital contribution to the Borrower.
ERISA ” means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
ERISA Affiliate ” means (a) any corporation that is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as the Borrower, (b) a trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with the Borrower or (c) a member of the same affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code) as the Borrower, any corporation described in clause (a) above or any trade or business described in clause (b) above.
Eurodollar Disruption Event ” means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) any Lender shall have notified the Administrative Agent of a determination by such Lender or any of its assignees or participants that it would be contrary to law or to the directive of any central bank or other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law) to obtain United States dollars in the London interbank market to fund any Advance, (b) any Lender shall have notified the Administrative Agent of the inability, for any reason, of such Lender or any of its respective assignees or participants to determine LIBOR, (c) and Lender shall have notified the Administrative Agent of a determination by such Lender or any of its respective assignees or participants that the rate at which deposits of United States dollars are being offered to such Lender or any of its respective assignees or participants in the London interbank market does not accurately reflect the cost to the Lender or its assignee or participant of making, funding or maintaining any Advance or (d) any Lender shall have notified the Administrative Agent of the inability of such Lender or any of its respective assignees or participants to obtain United States dollars in the London interbank market to make, fund or maintain any Advance.
Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.01 .
Excepted Persons ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 11.13(a) .
Excess BSL Amount ” means, as of any date of determination, the greater of (a) $0 and (b) the amount, if any, by which the Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Broadly Syndicated Loans exceeds 40% of the Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Eligible Loan Assets.

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Excess Non-TMML Amount ” means, as of any date of determination, the greater of (a) $0 and (b) the amount, if any, by which the Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Broadly Syndicated Loans and Large Middle Market Loans, collectively, exceeds 55% of the Adjusted Borrowing Value of all Eligible Loan Assets.
Exchange Act ” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Excluded Amounts ” means any amount received in the Collection Account with respect to any Loan Asset retransferred or substituted for upon the occurrence of a Warranty Event or that is otherwise replaced by a Substitute Eligible Loan Asset, or that is otherwise sold or transferred by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.07 , to the extent such amount is attributable to a time after the effective date of such replacement or sale.
Excluded Collections ” means, with respect to any Loan Asset included as part of the Collateral Portfolio, any amounts attributable to (a) the payment of any Tax, fee or other charge imposed by any Governmental Authority on such Loan Asset or on any Underlying Collateral, (b) the reimbursement of insurance premiums, and (c) any escrows relating to Taxes, insurance and other amounts in connection with Loan Assets which are held in an escrow account for the benefit of the Obligor and the secured party pursuant to escrow arrangements under a Loan Agreement.
Excluded Taxes ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.11(a) .
Facility Amount ” means the aggregate Commitments as then in effect; provided that at all times after the Reinvestment Period, the Facility Amount shall mean the aggregate Advances Outstanding at such time.
Facility Maturity Date ” means the earliest to occur of (i) the Stated Maturity Date, (ii) the date of the declaration, or automatic occurrence, of the Facility Maturity Date pursuant to Section 7.01 , (iii) the Collection Date or (iv) the occurrence of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.18(b) hereof.
Facility Attachment Ratio ” means (i) for any Large Middle Market Loan or Traditional Middle Market Loan, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the product of (a) the First Out Attachment Ratio, (b) the Applicable Percentage and (c) the Assigned Value and (ii) for any Designated Loan, the “Facility Attachment Ratio” determined in conjunction with the approval of such Loan Asset by the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Agreement.
FDIC ” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and any successor thereto.
Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest per annum rate equal, for each day during such period, to the weighted average of the overnight federal funds rates

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as in Federal Reserve Board Statistical Release H.15(519) or any successor or substitute publication selected by the Administrative Agent (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day), or, if for any reason such rate is not available on any day, the rate determined, in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, to be the rate at which overnight federal funds are being offered in the national federal funds market at 9:00 a.m. on such day.
Fees ” means (i) the Non-Usage Fee and (ii) the fees payable to each Lender or Lender Agent pursuant to the terms of any Lender Fee Letter.
Financial Asset ” has the meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC.
Financial Sponsor ” means any Person, including any Subsidiary of such Person, whose principal business activity is acquiring, holding, and selling investments (including controlling interests) in otherwise unrelated companies that each are distinct legal entities with separate management, books and records and bank accounts, whose operations are not integrated with one another and whose financial condition and creditworthiness are independent of the other companies so owned by such Person.
First Out Attachment Ratio ” means, with respect to any Eligible Loan Asset, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the Net Senior Leverage Ratio with respect to all or any portion of such Eligible Loan Asset that constitutes first lien senior secured Indebtedness that is not (and cannot by its terms become) subordinate in right of payment to any obligation of the Obligor in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceedings (excluding any first lien last-out Indebtedness within the capital structure).
Fixed Rate Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset other than a Floating Rate Loan Asset.
Floating Rate Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset under which the interest rate payable by the Obligor thereof is based on a prime rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus some specified interest percentage in addition thereto, and which provides that such interest rate will reset immediately upon any change in the related prime rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate.
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States.
Governmental Authority ” means, with respect to any Person, any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any body or entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person.
Hazardous Materials ” means all materials subject to any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, materials listed in 49 C.F.R. § 172.010, materials defined as hazardous

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pursuant to § 101(14) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, flammable, explosive or radioactive materials, hazardous or toxic wastes or substances, lead-based materials, petroleum or petroleum distillates or asbestos or material containing asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, urea formaldehyde and any substances classified as being “in inventory,” “usable work in process” or similar classification that would, if classified as unusable, be included in the foregoing definition.
Indebtedness ” means:
(i)      with respect to any Obligor under any Loan Asset, for the purposes of the definition of the Interest Coverage Ratio, the Net Senior Leverage Ratio and the Net Leverage Ratio, the meaning of “Indebtedness” or any comparable definition in the Loan Agreement for each such Loan Asset, and in any case that “Indebtedness” or such comparable definition is not defined in such Loan Agreement, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such entity for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such entity evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such entity under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such entity, (d) all obligations of such entity in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (e) all indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such entity, whether or not the indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all guarantees by such entity of indebtedness of others, (g) all Capital Lease Obligations of such entity, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such entity as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty and (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such entity in respect of bankers’ acceptances; and
(ii)      for all other purposes, with respect to any Person at any date, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary trade practices) or that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument or other evidence of indebtedness customary for indebtedness of that type, (b) all obligations of such Person under leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, (c) all obligations of such Person in respect of acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person, (d) all liabilities secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof, (e) all indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of that Person in respect of derivatives and (f) all obligations under direct or indirect guaranties in respect of obligations (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire, or to otherwise assure a creditor against loss in respect of, indebtedness or obligations of others of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (e) of this clause (ii) .
Indemnified Amounts ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.01 .

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Indemnified Party ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.01 .
Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.03 .
Independent Manager ” an individual who has at least three (3) years prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional independent directors or independent managers, another nationally recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case, that is not an Affiliate of Member and that provides professional independent directors and Independent Managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as a member of the board of directors or board of managers of such corporation or limited liability company and is not, has never been, and will not while serving as independent director or Independent Manager be, any of the following:
(i)      a member, partner, equity holder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower, the Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than as an independent director or independent manager of any Affiliate that is a single-purpose bankruptcy remote entity;
(ii)      a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than a nationally-recognized company that routinely provides professional independent directors or independent managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business);
(iii)      a family member of any such member, partner, equity holder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or
(iv)      a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any Person described in any of the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or (iii).
A natural Person who otherwise satisfies the preceding definition other than clause (i) by reason of being the independent director or independent manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with Seller shall not be disqualified from serving as an independent director or independent manager of the Borrower provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as independent directors or Independent Managers of Affiliates of Member in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than 5% of such individual’s annual income for that year.
Indirect Affiliate ” means, with respect to the Borrower or the Servicer, as the context requires, any of its affiliates that is not (i) its subsidiary, (ii) its parent company or (iii) any of its indirect parent companies.

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Indorsement ” has the meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(11) of the UCC, and “ Indorsed ” has a corresponding meaning.
Initial Advance ” means the first Advance made pursuant to Article II .
Institutional Lender ” means (i) Wells Fargo and (ii) each financial institution other than a Conduit Lender which may from time to time become a Lender hereunder by executing and delivering a Joinder Supplement to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as contemplated by Section 2.22 .
Instrument ” has the meaning specified in Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC.
Insurance Policy ” means, with respect to any Loan Asset, an insurance policy covering liability and physical damage to, or loss of, the Underlying Collateral.
Insurance Proceeds ” means any amounts received on or with respect to a Loan Asset under any Insurance Policy or with respect to any condemnation proceeding or award in lieu of condemnation, other than (i) any such amount received which is required to be used to restore, improve or repair the related real estate or required to be paid to the Obligor under the Loan Agreement or (ii) prior to an Event of Default hereunder and with prior notice to the Administrative Agent, any such amount for which the Borrower has elected, in its reasonable business discretion, to be used to restore, improve or repair the related real estate or otherwise to be paid to the Obligor under the Loan Agreement.
Interest ” means, with respect to any period and any Loan Asset, for the Obligor on such Loan Asset and any of its parents or Subsidiaries that are obligated under the Loan Agreement for such Loan Asset (determined on a consolidated basis without duplication in accordance with GAAP), the meaning of “Interest” or any comparable definition in the Loan Agreement for each such Loan Asset and in any case that “Interest” or such comparable definition is not defined in such Loan Agreement, all interest in respect of Indebtedness (including the interest component of any payments in respect of Capital Lease Obligations) accrued or capitalized during such period (whether or not actually paid during such period).
Interest Collection Account ” means a sub-account (account number 163757-201 at the Account Bank) of the Collection Account into which Interest Collections shall be segregated.
Interest Collections ” means, (i) with respect to any Loan Asset, all payments and collections attributable to interest on such Loan Asset, including, without limitation, all scheduled payments of interest and payments of interest relating to principal prepayments, all guaranty payments attributable to interest and proceeds of any liquidations, sales, dispositions or securitizations attributable to interest on such Loan Asset and (ii) amendment fees, late fees, waiver fees, prepayment fees or other amounts received in respect of Loan Assets.

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Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Loan Asset for any Relevant Test Period, the meaning of “Interest Coverage Ratio” or any comparable definition in the Loan Agreement for each such Loan Asset, and in any case that “Interest Coverage Ratio” or such comparable definition is not defined in such Loan Agreement, the ratio of (a) EBITDA to (b) Interest.
Joinder Supplement ” means an agreement among the Borrower, a Lender, its Lender Agent and the Administrative Agent in the form of Exhibit E to this Agreement (appropriately completed) delivered in connection with a Person becoming a Lender hereunder after the Original Closing Date.
Large Middle Market Loan ”: Any Loan Asset that is a commercial loan that (a) satisfies the definition of “Broadly Syndicated Loan” other than with respect to clauses (i) and (iv) thereof and (b) has an original tranche size of at least $150,000,000. $150,000,000 to $300,000,000.
Lender ” means any Institutional Lender or Conduit Lender, and/or any other Person to whom an Institutional Lender or Conduit Lender assigns any part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms of Section 11.04 .
Lender Agent ” means, with respect to (i) Wells Fargo, Wells Fargo; (ii) each Conduit Lender which may from time to time become party hereto, the Person designated as the “Lender Agent” with respect to such Conduit Lender in the applicable Joinder Supplement and (iii) each Institutional Lender which may from time to time become a party hereto, each shall be deemed to be its own Lender Agent, and, in each case, each of their respective successors and assigns.
Lender Fee Letter ” means each fee letter agreement that shall be entered into by and among the Borrower, the Servicer, the applicable Lender and its related Lender Agent in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.
LIBOR ” means, for any day during the Remittance Period, with respect to any Advance (or portion thereof) (a) the rate per annum appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any successor or substitute page) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, for such day; provided if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day, for a one-month maturity; and (b) if no rate specified in clause (a) of this definition so appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any successor or substitute page), the interest rate per annum at which dollar deposits of $5,000,000 and for a one-month maturity are offered by the principal London office of Wells Fargo in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, for such day; provided further, that if LIBOR is less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

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Lien ” means any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, claim, preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale, lease or other title retention agreement, sale subject to a repurchase obligation, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) or the filing of or agreement to give any financing statement perfecting a security interest under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction.
Lien Release Dividend ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.07(g) .
Lien Release Dividend Date ” means the date specified by the Borrower, which date may be any Business Day, provided written notice is given in accordance with Section 2.07(g) .
Liquidity Agreement ” means any agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement pursuant to which a Liquidity Bank agrees to make purchases from or advances to, or purchase assets from, any Conduit Lender in order to provide liquidity support for such Conduit Lender’s Advances hereunder.
Liquidity Bank ” means the Person or Persons who provide liquidity support to any Conduit Lender pursuant to a Liquidity Agreement in connection with the issuance by such Conduit Lender of Commercial Paper Notes.
Loan Agreement ” means the loan agreement, credit agreement or other agreement pursuant to which a Loan Asset has been issued or created and each other agreement that governs the terms of or secures the obligations represented by such Loan Asset or of which the holders of such Loan Asset are the beneficiaries.
Loan Asset ” means any loan originated or acquired by the Seller in the ordinary course of its business, which loan includes, without limitation, (i) the Required Loan Documents and Loan Asset File and (ii) all right, title and interest of the Seller in and to the loan and any Underlying Collateral, but excluding, in each case, the Retained Interest and Excluded Amounts and which loan was acquired by the Borrower from the Seller under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and owned by the Borrower on the initial Advance Date (as set forth on the Loan Asset Schedule delivered on the initial Advance Date) or acquired by the Borrower from the Seller under the Purchase and Sale Agreement after the initial Advance Date pursuant to the delivery of a Loan Assignment and listed on Schedule I to the Loan Assignment. For the avoidance of doubt, and without limiting the foregoing, the term “Loan Asset” shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to include any loan acquired directly by the Borrower from a third party in a transaction arranged and underwritten by the Seller or any loan acquired by the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the designee of the Seller under the instruments of conveyance relating to the applicable loan.

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Loan Asset Checklist ” means an electronic or hard copy, as applicable, of a checklist delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian, for each Loan Asset, of all Required Loan Documents to be included within the respective Loan Asset File, which shall specify whether such document is an original or a copy.
Loan Asset File ” means, with respect to each Loan Asset, a file containing (a) each of the documents and items as set forth on the Loan Asset Checklist with respect to such Loan Asset and (b) duly executed originals (to the extent required by the Servicing Standard) and copies of any other Records relating to such Loan Assets and Portfolio Assets pertaining thereto.
Loan Asset Register ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.03(l) .
Loan Asset Schedule ” means the schedule of Loan Agreements evidencing Loan Assets delivered by the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian and the Administrative Agent. Each such schedule shall set forth, as to any Eligible Loan Asset to be Pledged hereunder, the applicable information specified on Schedule V , which shall also be provided to the Collateral Custodian in electronic format acceptable to the Collateral Custodian.
Loan Assignment ” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Sale Agreement.
Make-Whole Premium ” means, in the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 2.18(b) prior to the one year anniversary of the Ninth Amendment Closing Date, an amount, payable pro rata to each Lender Agent (for the account of the applicable Lender), equal to 1.50% of the Maximum Facility Amount; provided that, the Make-Whole Premium shall be calculated without giving effect to the proviso in the definition of “ Maximum Facility Amount”.
Management Agreement ” means the investment advisory agreement, dated as of November 1, 2016 between BDCA and BDCA Adviser, LLC.
Margin Stock ” means “margin stock” as such term is defined in Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to any event or circumstance, a material adverse effect on (a) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance or properties of the Seller, the Servicer or the Borrower, (b) the validity, enforceability or collectability of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the validity, enforceability or collectability of the Loan Assets generally or any material portion of the Loan Assets, (c) the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Lender Agent and the Secured Parties with respect to matters arising under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (d) the ability of each of the Borrower and the Servicer, to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or (e) the status, existence, perfection, priority or enforceability of the

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Collateral Agent’s, the Administrative Agent’s or the other Secured Parties’ lien on the Collateral Portfolio.
Material Modification ” means any amendment or waiver of, or modification or supplement to, a Loan Agreement governing a Loan Asset executed or effected on or after the Cut-Off Date for such Loan Asset which:
(a)      reduces or forgives any or all of the principal amount due under such Loan Asset;
(b)      delays or extends the maturity date for such Loan Asset;
(c)      waives one or more interest payments, permits any interest due in cash to be deferred or capitalized and added to the principal amount of such Loan Asset (other than any deferral or capitalization already allowed by the terms of the Loan Agreement of any PIK Loan Asset) or reduces the amount of interest due when the Interest Coverage Ratio under such Loan Agreement is less than 150% (prior to giving effect to such reduction in interest expense);
(d)      contractually or structurally subordinates such Loan Asset by operation of a priority of payments, turnover provisions, the transfer of assets in order to limit recourse to the related Obligor or the granting of Liens (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the Underlying Collateral securing such Loan Asset;
(e)      substitutes, alters or releases the Underlying Collateral securing such Loan Asset and any such substitution, alteration or release, as determined in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, materially and adversely affects the value of such Loan Asset, provided, that the foregoing shall not apply to any release in conjunction with a relatively contemporaneous disposition by the Obligor accompanied by a mandatory reinvestment of net proceeds or mandatory repayment of the applicable loan facility with the net proceeds; or
(f)      amends, waives, forbears, supplements or otherwise modifies (i) the meaning of “Net Leverage Ratio,” “Net Senior Leverage Ratio,” “Interest Coverage Ratio” or “Permitted Liens” or any respective comparable definitions in the Loan Agreement for such Loan Asset or (ii) any term or provision of such Loan Agreement referenced in or utilized in the calculation of the “Net Leverage Ratio,” “Net Senior Leverage Ratio,” “Interest Coverage Ratio” or “Permitted Liens” or any respective comparable definitions for such Loan Asset, in either case in a manner that, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, is materially adverse to the Secured Parties.
Maximum Facility Amount ” means the aggregate Commitments as then in effect, which amount shall not exceed $500,000,000; provided that at all times after the Reinvestment Period, the Maximum Facility Amount shall mean the aggregate Advances Outstanding at such time.

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Minimum Equity Amount ” means $ 100,000,000. 125,000,000.
Monthly Reporting Date ” means the date that is two Business Days prior to the 15 th day of each calendar month or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing in September 2012.
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (or its successors in interest).
Mortgage ” means the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument creating a Lien on an interest in real property securing a Loan Asset, including the assignment of leases and rents related thereto.
Multiemployer Plan ” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributed or had any obligation to contribute on behalf of its employees at any time during the current year or the preceding five years.
Net Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Loan Asset for any Relevant Test Period, the meaning of “Net Leverage Ratio” or any comparable definition in the Loan Agreement for each such Loan Asset, and in any case that “Net Leverage Ratio” or such comparable definition is not defined in such Loan Agreement, the ratio of (a) Indebtedness minus Unrestricted Cash to (b) EBITDA.
Net Senior Leverage Ratio ”: With respect to any Loan Asset for any Relevant Test Period, the meaning of “Net Senior Leverage Ratio” or any comparable definition relating to first lien senior secured (or such applicable lien or applicable level within the capital structure) indebtedness in the Loan Agreement for each such Loan Asset, and in any case that “Net Senior Leverage Ratio” or such comparable definition is not defined in such Loan Agreement, the ratio of (a) first lien senior secured (or such applicable lien or applicable level within the capital structure) Indebtedness minus Unrestricted Cash to (b) EBITDA as calculated by the Borrower and the Servicer in good faith using information from and calculations consistent with the relevant compliance statements and financial reporting packages provided by the relevant Obligor as per the requirements of the Loan Agreement.
Ninth Amendment Closing Date ” means May 18, 2017.
Non-Usage Fee ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.09(a) .
Non-Usage Fee Rate ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.09(a) .
Noteless Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset with respect to which the Loan Agreements do not (i) require the Obligor to execute and deliver a promissory note to evidence the indebtedness created under such Loan Asset or (ii) require any holder of the indebtedness created under such Loan Asset to affirmatively request a promissory note from the related Obligor.

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Notice and Request for Consent ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.07(g)(i) .
Notice of Borrowing ” means an irrevocable written notice of borrowing from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F .
Notice of Reduction ” means a notice of a reduction of the Advances Outstanding pursuant to Section 2.18 , in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G .
Obligations ” means all present and future indebtedness and other liabilities and obligations (howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or due or to become due) of the Borrower to the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Administrative Agent, the Account Bank, the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Custodian arising under this Agreement and/or any other Transaction Document and shall include, without limitation, all liability for principal of and interest on the Advances, indemnifications and other amounts due or to become due by the Borrower to the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian and the Account Bank under this Agreement and/or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, any amounts payable under any Lender Fee Letter, any Make-Whole Premium and costs and expenses payable by the Borrower to the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Administrative Agent, the Account Bank, the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Custodian, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses, including without limitation, interest, fees and other obligations that accrue after the commencement of a Bankruptcy Proceeding (in each case, whether or not allowed as a claim in such Bankruptcy Proceeding).
Obligor ” means, collectively, each Person obligated to make payments under a Loan Agreement, including any guarantor thereof.
OFAC ” means the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate signed by the president, the secretary, an assistant secretary, the chief financial officer or any vice president, as an authorized officer, of any Person.
Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of counsel, which opinion and counsel are acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
Original Closing Date ” means July 24, 2012.
Outstanding Balance ” means the principal balance of a Loan Asset, expressed exclusive of PIK Interest and accrued interest.

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Payment Date ” means the 15 th day of each of January, April, July and October or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing on the 15 th day of October 2012; provided , that the final Payment Date shall occur on the Collection Date.
Payment Duties ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.02(b)(ii) .
Pension Plan ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.01(w) .
Permitted Investments ” means any of (i) Wells Fargo Advantage Money Market Funds – Government Money Market Fund or (ii) Wells Fargo Money Market Deposit Account.
Permitted Liens ” means any of the following as to which no enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding shall have been commenced: (a) Liens for state, municipal or other local Taxes if such Taxes shall not at the time be due and payable or if a Person shall currently be contesting the validity thereof in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of such Person, (b) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and repairmen’s Liens and other similar Liens, arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business for sums that are not overdue or are being contested in good faith and (c) Liens granted pursuant to or by the Transaction Documents.
Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a statutory or business trust), limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, sole proprietorship, joint venture, government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity (and, for purposes of the definition of the term “Sanctioned Person, ” any group, sector, territory or country).
PIK Interest ” means interest accrued on a Loan Asset that is added to the principal amount of such Loan Asset instead of being paid as interest as it accrues.
PIK Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset which provides for a portion of the interest that accrues thereon to be added to the principal amount of such Loan Asset for some period of the time prior to such Loan Asset requiring the current cash payment of such previously capitalized interest, which cash payment shall be treated as an Interest Collection at the time it is received.
Pledge ” means the pledge of any Eligible Loan Asset or other Portfolio Asset pursuant to Article II .
Pledge Agreement ” means that certain Pledge Agreement, dated as of the Original Closing Date, between the Seller, as pledgor, and the Collateral Agent, as pledgee, as such Pledge Agreement may from time to time be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

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Portfolio Assets ” means all Loan Assets owned by the Borrower, together with all proceeds thereof and other assets or property related thereto, including all right, title and interest of the Borrower in and to:
(a)      any amounts on deposit in any cash reserve, collection, custody or lockbox accounts securing the Loan Assets;
(b)      all rights with respect to the Loan Assets to which the Borrower (as assignee of the Seller) is entitled as lender under the applicable Loan Agreement;
(c)      the Collection Account, together with all cash and investments in each of the foregoing other than amounts earned on investments therein;
(d)      any Underlying Collateral securing a Loan Asset and all Recoveries related thereto, all payments paid in respect thereof and all monies due, to become due and paid in respect thereof accruing after the applicable Cut-Off Date and all liquidation proceeds;
(e)      all Required Loan Documents, the Loan Asset Files related to any Loan Asset, any Records, and the documents, agreements, and instruments included in the Loan Asset Files or Records;
(f)      all insurance proceeds with respect to any Loan Asset;
(g)      all Liens, guaranties, indemnities, warranties, letters of credit, accounts, bank accounts and property subject thereto from time to time purporting to secure or support payment of any Loan Asset, together with all UCC financing statements, mortgages or similar filings signed or authorized by an Obligor relating thereto;
(h)      the Purchase and Sale Agreement (including, without limitation, rights of recovery of the Borrower against the Seller) and the assignment to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, of all UCC financing statements filed by the Borrower against the Seller under or in connection with the Purchase and Sale Agreement;
(i)      all records (including computer records) with respect to the foregoing; and
(j)      all collections, income, payments, proceeds and other benefits of each of the foregoing.
Prime Rate ” means the rate announced by Wells Fargo from time to time as its prime rate in the United States, such rate to change as and when such designated rate changes. The Prime Rate is not intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by Wells Fargo or any other specified financial institution in connection with extensions of credit to debtors.

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Principal Collection Account ” means a sub-account (account number 163757-202 at the Account Bank) of the Collection Account into which Principal Collections shall be segregated.
Principal Collections ” means (i) any amounts deposited by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.06(a)(i) or Section 2.07(c)(i) and (ii) with respect to any Loan Asset, all amounts received which are not Interest Collections, including, without limitation, all Recoveries, all Insurance Proceeds, all scheduled payments of principal and principal prepayments and all guaranty payments and proceeds of any liquidations, sales, dispositions or securitizations, in each case, attributable to the principal of such Loan Asset.
Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to each Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing the Commitment of such Lender (as determined under clause (i) of the definition of “Commitment”), by the aggregate Commitments of all the Lenders (as determined under clause (i) of the definition of “Commitment”).
Proceeds ” means, with respect to any Collateral Portfolio, all property that is receivable or received when such Collateral Portfolio is collected, sold, liquidated, foreclosed, exchanged or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, and includes all rights to payment with respect to any insurance relating to such Collateral Portfolio.
Prohibited Transferee ” means any hedge fund, any so-called vulture fund or loan-to-own fund, any distressed debt fund or any other fund that is similar to any of the foregoing.
Purchase and Sale Agreement ” means that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of the Original Closing Date, between the Seller, as the seller, and the Borrower, as the purchaser, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.
Records ” means all documents relating to the Loan Assets, including books, records and other information executed in connection with the origination or acquisition of the Collateral Portfolio or maintained with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and the related Obligors that the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer have generated, in which the Borrower or the Seller have acquired an interest pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement or in which the Borrower or the Seller have otherwise obtained an interest.
Recoveries ” means, as of the time any Underlying Collateral with respect to any Loan Asset subject to clause (ii) or (iv) of the definition of “Value Adjustment Event”, as applicable, is sold, discarded or abandoned (after a determination by the Servicer that such Underlying Collateral has little or no remaining value) or otherwise determined to be fully liquidated by the Servicer in accordance with the Servicing Standard, the proceeds from the sale of the Underlying Collateral, the proceeds of any related Insurance Policy, any other recoveries with respect to such Loan Asset, as applicable, the Underlying Collateral, and amounts representing late fees and penalties, net of any amounts received that are required under such Loan Asset, as applicable, to be refunded to the related Obligor.

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Register ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.14 .
Reinvestment Period ” shall mean the date commencing on the Ninth Eleventh Amendment Closing Date and ending on the day preceding the earlier of (i) May 18, 2020 9, 2021 (or such later date to the extent the Reinvestment Period is extended in accordance with Section 2.19 ), (ii) the occurrence of an Event of Default (past any applicable notice or cure period provided in the definition thereof) and (iii) the date of any voluntary termination by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.18(b) .
Reinvestment Period Extension ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.19 .
Release Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(c) .
Relevant Test Period ” means, with respect to any Loan Asset, the relevant test period for the calculation of Net Leverage Ratio, Net Senior Leverage Ratio or Interest Coverage Ratio, as applicable, for such Loan Asset in the Loan Agreements or, if no such period is provided for therein, for Obligors delivering monthly financing statements, each period of the last 12 consecutive reported calendar months, and for Obligors delivering quarterly financing statements, each period of the last four consecutive reported fiscal quarters of the principal Obligor on such Loan Asset; provided that with respect to any Loan Asset for which the relevant test period is not provided for in the Loan Agreement, if an Obligor is a newly-formed entity as to which 12 consecutive calendar months have not yet elapsed, “Relevant Test Period” shall initially include the period from the date of formation of such Obligor to the end of the twelfth calendar month or fourth fiscal quarter (as the case may be) from the date of formation, and shall subsequently include each period of the last 12 consecutive reported calendar months or four consecutive reported fiscal quarters (as the case may be) of such Obligor.
Remittance Period ” means, (i) as to the initial Payment Date, the period beginning on the Original Closing Date and ending on, and including, the Determination Date immediately preceding such Payment Date and (ii) as to any subsequent Payment Date, the period beginning on the first day after the most recently ended Remittance Period and ending on, and including, the Determination Date immediately preceding such Payment Date, or, with respect to the final Remittance Period, the Collection Date.
Replacement Servicer ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.01(c) .
Reporting Date ” means the date that is two Business Days prior to the Payment Date of each calendar quarter, commencing in October 2012.
Required Lenders ” means (i) Wells Fargo (as a Lender hereunder) and its successors and assigns and (ii) the Lenders representing an aggregate of at least 51% of the aggregate Commitments of the Lenders then in effect; provided that, if there are two or more unaffiliated Lenders party hereto as of the applicable date of determination, then at least two such Lenders shall

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be required to constitute the Required Lenders; provided further that the Commitment of, and the portion of any outstanding Advances, as applicable, held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.
Required Loan Documents ” means, for each Loan Asset, originals (except as otherwise indicated) of the following documents or instruments, all as specified on the related Loan Asset Checklist:
(a)      (i) other than in the case of a Noteless Loan Asset, the original or, if accompanied by an original “lost note” affidavit and indemnity, a copy of, the underlying promissory note, endorsed by the Borrower or the prior holder of record either in blank or to the Collateral Agent (and evidencing an unbroken chain of endorsements from each prior holder thereof evidenced in the chain of endorsements either in blank or to the Collateral Agent), with any endorsement to the Collateral Agent to be in the following form: “U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties” and (ii) in the case of a Noteless Loan Asset (A) a copy of each transfer document or instrument relating to such Noteless Loan Asset evidencing the assignment of such Noteless Loan Asset to the Seller and from the Seller to the Borrower and from the Borrower either to the Collateral Agent or in blank, and (B) a copy of the Loan Asset Register with respect to such Noteless Loan Asset, as described in Section 5.03(l)(ii) ;
(b)      copies (or originals, solely to the extent in the possession of the Borrower) of each of the following, to the extent applicable to the related Loan Asset; any related loan agreement, credit agreement, note purchase agreement, security agreement (if separate from any Mortgage), sale and servicing agreement, acquisition agreement, subordination agreement, intercreditor agreement or similar instruments, guarantee, Insurance Policy, assumption or substitution agreement or similar material operative document, in each case, together with any amendment or modification thereto, as set forth on the Loan Asset Checklist;
(c)      if any Loan Asset is secured by a Mortgage, in each case, as set forth in the Loan Asset Checklist:
(i)      either (A) the original Mortgage, the original assignment of leases and rents, if any, and the originals of all intervening assignments, if any, of the Mortgage and assignments of leases and rents with evidence of recording thereon, (B) copies thereof certified by the Servicer, by closing counsel or by a title company or escrow company to be true and complete copies thereof where the originals have been transmitted for recording until such time as the originals are returned by the public recording office; provided that the Borrower shall have an obligation to deliver originals under this clause (c)(i) solely to the extent that Borrower obtained such originals from the Seller or the third-party from whom the Borrower purchased the related Loan Asset; provided further that, solely for purposes of the Review Criteria, the Collateral Custodian shall have no duty to ascertain whether any certification set forth in subsection (c)(ii) has been received, other than a certification which has been clearly delineated as being provided by the Servicer or (C) copies certified by the

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public recording offices where such documents were recorded to be true and complete copies thereof in those instances where the public recording offices retain the original or where the original recorded documents are lost; and
(ii)      other than with respect to any Agented Note, to the extent the Borrower is the sole lender under the Loan Agreement, an Assignment of Mortgage and of any other material recorded security documents (including any assignment of leases and rents) in recordable form, executed by the Borrower or the prior holder of record, in blank or to the Collateral Agent (and evidencing an unbroken chain of assignments from the prior holder of record to the Collateral Agent), with any assignment to the Collateral Agent to be in the following form: “U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties”;
(d)      with respect to any Loan Asset originated by the Seller and with respect to which the Seller acts as administrative agent (or in a comparable capacity), either (i) copies of the UCC-1 Financing Statements, if any, and any related continuation statements, each showing the Obligor as debtor and the Collateral Agent as total assignee or showing the Obligor, as debtor and the Seller as secured party and each with evidence of filing thereon, or (ii) copies of any such financing statements certified by the Servicer to be true and complete copies thereof in instances where the original financing statements have been sent to the appropriate public filing office for filing, in each case, as set forth in the Loan Asset Checklist.
Required Reports ” means, collectively, the Servicing Report required pursuant to Section 6.08(b) , the Servicer’s Certificate required pursuant to Section 6.08(c) , the financial statements of the Servicer required pursuant to Section 6.08(d) , the tax returns of the Borrower and the Servicer required pursuant to Section 6.08(e) , the financial statements and valuation reports of each Obligor required pursuant to Section 6.08(f) , the annual statements as to compliance required pursuant to Section 6.09 , and the annual independent public accountant’s report required pursuant to Section 6.10 .
Responsible Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, any duly authorized officer of such Person with direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other duly authorized officer of such Person to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
Restricted Junior Payment ” means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any class of membership interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend paid solely in interests of that class of membership interests or in any junior class of membership interests of the Borrower, (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any class of membership interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, (iii) any payment made to redeem, purchase, repurchase or retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire membership interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding

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and (iv) any payment of management fees by the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, (x) payments and reimbursements due to the Servicer in accordance with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document do not constitute Restricted Junior Payments and (y) distributions by the Borrower to holders of its membership interests of Loan Assets or of cash or other proceeds relating thereto which have been substituted by the Borrower in accordance with this Agreement shall not constitute Restricted Junior Payments.
Retained Interest ” means, with respect to any Agented Note that is transferred to the Borrower, (i) all of the obligations, if any, of the agent(s) under the documentation evidencing such Agented Note and (ii) the applicable portion of the interests, rights and obligations under the documentation evidencing such Agented Note that relate to such portion(s) of the indebtedness that is owned by another lender.
Review Criteria ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 12.02(b)(i) .
S&P ” means S&P Global Ratings, a Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC business (or its successors in interest).
Sanction ” or “ Sanctions ” means individually and collectively, respectively, any and all economic or financial sanctions, sectoral sanctions, secondary sanctions, trade embargoes and anti-terrorism laws, including but not limited to those imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by: (a) the United States of America, including those administered by OFAC, the U.S. State Department, the U.S. Department of Commerce, or through any existing or future Executive Order, (b) the United Nations Security Council, (c) the European Union, (d) the United Kingdom, or (e) any other governmental authorities with jurisdiction over any Lender, the Borrower or any member of the Borrowing Group.
Sanctioned Person ” means any Person that is a target of Sanctions, including without limitation, a Person that is: (a) listed on OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List; (b) listed on OFAC’s Consolidated Non-SDN List ; (c) a legal entity that is deemed by OFAC to be a Sanctions target based on the ownership of such legal entity by Sanctioned Peron(s); or (d) a Person that is a Sanctions target pursuant to any territorial or country-based Sanctions program.
Scheduled Payment ” means each scheduled payment of principal and/or interest required to be made by an Obligor on the related Loan Asset, as adjusted pursuant to the terms of the related Loan Agreement.
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Secured Party ” means each of the Administrative Agent, each Lender (together with its successors and assigns), each Lender Agent, each Affected Party, each Indemnified Party, the Collateral Custodian, the Collateral Agent and the Account Bank.

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Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Seller ” means BDCA, in its capacity as the Seller hereunder and as the seller under the Purchase and Sale Agreement, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity.
Servicer ” means at any time the Person then authorized, pursuant to Section 6.01 to manage, service, administer, and collect on the Loan Assets and exercise rights and remedies in respect of the same.
Servicer’s Certificate ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.08(c) .
Servicer Pension Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(o) .
Servicer Termination Event ” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:
(a)      any failure by the Servicer to make any payment, transfer or deposit into the Collection Account (including, without limitation, with respect to bifurcation and remittance of Interest Collections and Principal Collections), as required by this Agreement or any Transaction Document which continues unremedied for a period of three Business Days;
(b)      any failure on the part of the Servicer duly to (i) observe or perform in any material respect any other covenants or agreements of the Servicer set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which the Servicer is a party (including, without limitation, any delegation of the Servicer’s duties that is not permitted by Section 6.01 of this Agreement) or (ii) comply in any material respect with the Servicing Standard regarding the servicing of the Collateral Portfolio, and, in each case, the same continues unremedied for a period of 30 days (if such failure can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (A) the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Servicer by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Administrative Agent) and (B) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Servicer acquires knowledge thereof;
(c)      the failure of the Servicer to make any payment when due (after giving effect to any related grace period) under one or more agreements for borrowed money to which it is a party in an aggregate amount in excess of United States $5,000,000, individually or in the aggregate, or the occurrence of any event or condition that has resulted in the acceleration of such amount of recourse debt whether or not waived;
(d)      a Bankruptcy Event shall occur with respect to the Servicer;
(e)      BDCA or its Affiliate cease to be the “Servicer” hereunder or BDCA assigns its rights or obligations as “Servicer” hereunder in a manner not in accordance with Section 11.04(a) ;

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(f)      at the end of any fiscal quarter, BDCA fails to maintain the Asset Coverage Ratio at greater than or equal to 2:1;
(g)      BDCA permits Shareholders’ Equity (as reflected in its 10Q or 10K without any deductions) at the last day of any of its fiscal quarter to be less than $1,250,000,000 plus 80% of the net proceeds of the sale of equity interests by BDCA on or after May 29, 2015;
(h)      any failure by the Servicer to deliver (i) any required Servicing Report on or before the date occurring two Business Days after the date such report is required to be made or given, as the case may be or (ii) any other Required Reports hereunder on or before the date occurring five Business Days after the date such report is required to be made or given, as the case may be, in each case, under the terms of this Agreement;
(i)      any change in the management of the Servicer (whether by resignation, termination, disability, death or lack of day-to-day management) relating to (x) Thomas Gahan and (y) one of Michael E. Paasche or Blair Faulstich not being an employee of Benefit Street Partners L.L.C. that is actively involved in the management of the Servicer or an Affiliate thereof for any continuous 60-day period, other than due to temporary absences for family leave, and such persons are not replaced with other individuals reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent within 60 days of such event;
(j)      any representation, warranty or certification made by the Servicer in any Transaction Document or in any certificate delivered pursuant to any Transaction Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any respect when made, which has a Material Adverse Effect on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party and which continues to be unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such incorrectness requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Servicer by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Administrative Agent) or (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Servicer acquires knowledge thereof;
(k)      any financial or other information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, a Lender Agent or the Collateral Agent is not provided as requested within a reasonable amount of time following such request;
(l)      the rendering against the Servicer of one or more final judgments, decrees or orders for the payment of money in excess of United States $5,000,000, individually or in the aggregate, and the continuance of such judgment, decree or order unsatisfied and in effect for any period of more than 60 consecutive days without a stay of execution;
(m)      any change in the control of the Servicer that takes the form of either a merger or consolidation that does not comply with the provisions of Section 5.04(a) of this Agreement;

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(n)      an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (past any applicable notice or cure period provided in the definition thereof);
(o)      the failure by BDCA to own 100% of the membership interests in the Borrower; or
(p)      any other event which a reasonable commercial lender would determine has caused, or which may cause, a Material Adverse Effect on the assets, liabilities, financial condition, business or operations of the Servicer or the ability of the Servicer to meet its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
Servicer Termination Notice ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.01(b) .
Servicing Fees ” means the fee payable to the Servicer on each Payment Date in arrears in respect of each Remittance Period, which fee shall be equal to the product of (i) 0.50%, (ii) the arithmetic mean of the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Loan Assets on the first day and on the last day of the related Remittance Period and (iii) the actual number of days in such Remittance Period divided by 360; provided that the rate set forth in clause (i) hereof may be increased up to 0.75% at the discretion of the Administrative Agent in the event that a successor Servicer is appointed pursuant to Section 6.01(c) .
Servicing File ” means, for each Loan Asset, (a) copies of each of the Required Loan Documents and (b) any other portion of the Loan Asset File which is not part of the Required Loan Documents.
Servicing Report ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.08(b) .
Servicing Standard ” means, with respect to any Loan Assets included in the Collateral Portfolio, to service and administer such Loan Assets on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with Applicable Law, the terms of this Agreement, the Loan Agreements, all customary and usual servicing practices for loans like the Loan Assets and, to the extent consistent with the foregoing, (a)(i) if the Servicer is the originator or an Affiliate thereof, the higher of: (A) the customary and usual servicing practices that a prudent loan investor or lender would use in servicing loans like the Loan Assets for its own account and (B) the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the Servicer services and administers loans for its own account or for the account of others and (ii) if the Servicer is not the originator or an Affiliate thereof, the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the Servicer services and administers loans for its own account or for the account of others; (b) with a view to maximize the value of the Loan Assets; and (c) without regard to (i) the Servicer’s obligations to incur servicing and administrative expenses with respect to a Loan Asset, (ii) the Servicer’s right to receive compensation for its services hereunder or with respect to any particular transaction, (iii) the ownership by the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof of any Loan

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Assets or (iv) the ownership, servicing or management for others by the Servicer of any other loans or property by the Servicer.
Shareholders’ Equity ” means, at any date, the amount determined on a consolidated basis, without duplication, in accordance with GAAP, of shareholders equity for the Servicer at such date.
Solvent ” means, as to any Person at any time, having a state of affairs such that all of the following conditions are met: (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the amount of such Person’s liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as such value is established and liabilities evaluated for purposes of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person in an orderly liquidation of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts and other liabilities as they become absolute and matured; (c) such Person is able to realize upon its property and pay its debts and other liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business; (d) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature; and (e) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and does not propose to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property assets would constitute unreasonably small capital.
State ” means one of the fifty states of the United States or the District of Columbia.
Stated Maturity Date ” means May 18, 2022. 9, 2023.
Structuring Fee ” means the fee set forth in the Lender Fee Letter, as such fee letter may be amended, restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time.
Subsidiary ” means with respect to a person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such person.
Substitute Eligible Loan Asset ” means each Eligible Loan Asset that is Pledged by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to Section 2.07(a) or Section 2.07(c)(ii) .
Supermajority Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders representing an aggregate of at least 66 2/3% of the aggregate Commitments of the Lenders then in effect; provided that, if there are two or more unaffiliated Lenders party hereto as of the applicable date of determination, then at least two such Lenders shall be required to constitute the Supermajority Lenders; provided further

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that the Commitment of, and the portion of any outstanding Advances, as applicable, held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Supermajority Lenders.
Swingline Advance ” means any swingline loan made by the Swingline Lender prior to the Ninth Amendment Closing Date.
Swingline Lender ” means Wells Fargo in its capacity as swingline lender or any successor thereto.
Taxes ” means any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, assessments or fees of any nature (including interest, penalties, and additions thereto) that are imposed by any Governmental Authority.
Traditional Middle Market Loan ”: Any Loan Asset that (i) does not otherwise meet the definition of “Broadly Syndicated Loan” or “Large Middle Market Loan,” (ii) is not (and cannot by its terms become) subordinate in right of payment to any obligation of the Obligor, in any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceedings, (iii) is secured by a pledge of collateral, which security interest is validly perfected and first priority under Applicable Law (subject to liens permitted under the applicable credit agreement that are reasonable and customary for similar loans, and liens accorded priority by law in favor of the United States or any state or agency) and (iv) the Servicer determines in good faith that the value of the collateral securing the loan or the enterprise value of the related Obligor on or about the time of origination equals or exceeds the outstanding principal balance of the loan plus the aggregate outstanding balances of all other loans of equal seniority secured by the same collateral.
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Variable Funding Note(s), any Joinder Supplement, the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Collection Account Agreement, the U.S. Bank Fee Letter, each Lender Fee Letter, the Pledge Agreement and each document, instrument or agreement related to any of the foregoing.
Transferee Letter ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 11.04(a) .
UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the specified jurisdiction.
Underlying Collateral ” means, with respect to a Loan Asset, any property or other assets designated and pledged or mortgaged as collateral to secure repayment of such Loan Asset, as applicable, including, without limitation, mortgaged property and/or a pledge of the stock, membership or other ownership interests in the related Obligor and all proceeds from any sale or other disposition of such property or other assets.
United States ” means the United States of America.

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Unmatured Event of Default ” means any event that, if it continues uncured, will, with lapse of time, notice or lapse of time and notice, constitute an Event of Default.
Unrestricted Cash ” the meaning of “Unrestricted Cash” or any comparable definition in the Loan Agreements for each Loan Asset, and in any case that “Unrestricted Cash” or such comparable definition is not defined in such Loan Agreement, all cash available for use for general corporate purposes and not held in any reserve account or legally or contractually restricted for any particular purposes or subject to any lien (other than blanket liens permitted under or granted in accordance with such Loan Agreement).
Unused Portion ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.09(a) .
“U.S. Bank ” means U.S. Bank National Association.
U.S. Bank Fee Letter ” means the U.S. Bank Fee Letter, dated as of the Original Closing Date, between the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank and the Borrower, as such letter may be amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.
Value Adjustment Event ” means, with respect to any Loan Asset, the occurrence of any one or more of the following events after the related Cut-Off Date:
(i)      (A) The Interest Coverage Ratio for any Relevant Test Period with respect to such Loan Asset is (I) less than 85% of the Interest Coverage Ratio with respect to such Loan Asset as calculated on the applicable Cut-Off Date and (II) less than 1.50 or (B) the Net Senior Leverage Ratio for any Relevant Test Period of the related Obligor with respect to such Loan Asset (I) is more than 0.50x higher than such Net Senior Leverage Ratio as calculated on the applicable Cut-Off Date and (II) is more than 3.50x as of the applicable date of determination;
(ii)      an Obligor payment default under any Loan Asset (after giving effect to any grace and/or cure period set forth in the Loan Agreement, but not to exceed five days);
(iii)      any other Obligor default under any Loan Asset for which the Borrower (or agent or required lenders pursuant to the Loan Agreement, as applicable) has elected to exercise any of its rights and remedies under the applicable Loan Agreement in case of the default thereunder (including, but not limited to, acceleration of the debt);
(iv)      a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the related Obligor;
(v)      the occurrence of a Material Modification (in accordance with clauses (b) - (f) of the definition thereof) with respect to such Loan Asset;
(vi)      the occurrence of a Material Modification (in accordance with clause (a) of the definition thereof) with respect to such Loan Asset; or

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(vii)      the failure of the Borrower or the Servicer to deliver any “loan level” financial reporting package with respect to such Loan Asset at least 45 days after the end of each month (if required in accordance with the related Loan Agreement), 60 days after the end of each quarter and 150 days after the end of each fiscal year, as applicable (unless waived or otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).
Variable Funding Note ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a) .
Warranty Event ” means, as to any Loan Asset, the discovery that as of the related Cut-Off Date for such Loan Asset there existed a breach of any representation or warranty relating to such Loan Asset (other than any representation or warranty that the Loan Asset satisfies the criteria of the definition of Eligible Loan Asset) and the failure of the Borrower to cure such breach, or cause the same to be cured, within 10 days after the earlier to occur of the Borrower’s receipt of notice thereof from the Administrative Agent or the Borrower becoming aware thereof (without duplication of the grace period set forth in Section 2.07(c) ); provided that, any Loan Asset approved by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 11 of Schedule III on the applicable Cut-Off Date shall not be a Warranty Loan Asset due to the failure of such Loan Asset to satisfy the requirements of Section 11 of Schedule III on any date thereafter .
Warranty Loan Asset ” means any Loan Asset that fails to satisfy any criteria of the definition of Eligible Loan Asset as of the Cut-Off Date for such Loan Asset or a Loan Asset with respect to which a Warranty Event has occurred.
Wells Fargo ” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and its successors and assigns.
Yield ” means with respect to any Remittance Period, the sum for each day in such Remittance Period determined in accordance with the following formula:
YR x L
D
where:    YR     =    the Yield Rate applicable on such day;
L    =    the Advances Outstanding on such day; and
D    =    360 or, to the extent the Yield Rate is the Base Rate, 365 or 366 days, as applicable;
provided that (i) no provision of this Agreement shall require the payment or permit the collection of Yield in excess of the maximum permitted by Applicable Law and (ii) Yield shall not be considered paid by any distribution if at any time such distribution is later required to be rescinded by any Lender to the Borrower or any other Person for any reason including, without limitation, such distribution becoming void or otherwise avoidable under any statutory provision or common law or equitable action, including, without limitation, any provision of the Bankruptcy Code.

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Yield Rate ” means, as of any date of determination, an interest rate per annum equal to LIBOR for such date plus the Applicable Spread; provided that if any Lender Agent shall have notified the Administrative Agent that a Eurodollar Disruption Event has occurred, the Yield Rate shall be equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Spread until such Lender Agent shall have notified the Administrative Agent that such Eurodollar Disruption Event has ceased, at which time the Yield Rate shall again be equal to LIBOR for such date plus the Applicable Spread. For the avoidance of doubt, the Yield Rate will be calculated by application of the sum of LIBOR and the Applicable Spread to the Advances Outstanding on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days in the applicable interest accrual period and shall be payable on each Payment Date
SECTION 1.02      Other Terms . All accounting terms used but not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC in the State of New York, and used but not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such Article 9 .
SECTION 1.03      Computation of Time Periods . Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding.”
SECTION 1.04      Interpretation .
In each Transaction Document, unless a contrary intention appears:
(a)      the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;
(b)      reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by the Transaction Documents;
(c)      reference to any gender includes each other gender;
(d)      reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days;
(e)      reference to any time means New York, New York time;
(f)      reference to the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”;
(g)      reference to any agreement (including any Transaction Document), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms of the other Transaction Documents, and reference to any promissory note includes any promissory note that is an extension or renewal thereof or a substitute or replacement therefor; and
(h)      reference to any Applicable Law means such Applicable Law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time,

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including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and reference to any Section or other provision of any Applicable Law means that provision of such Applicable Law from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such Section or other provision.
ARTICLE II.     

THE FACILITY
SECTION 2.01      Variable Funding Note and Advances .
(a)      Variable Funding Note . The Borrower has heretofore delivered or shall, on the date hereof (and on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth), deliver, to each Lender Agent, at the address set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement, and on the effective date of any Joinder Supplement, to each additional Lender Agent, at the address set forth in the applicable Joinder Supplement, a duly executed variable funding note (the “ Variable Funding Note ”), in substantially the form of Exhibit I , in an aggregate face amount equal to the applicable Lender’s Commitment as of the Original Closing Date or the effective date of any Joinder Supplement, as applicable, and otherwise duly completed; provided that the Borrower shall have no obligation to deliver a Variable Funding Note to any Lender Agent on or after the Ninth Amendment Closing Date unless such Lender Agent requests to receive a Variable Funding Note in writing (including via e-mail). Interest shall accrue on the Variable Funding Note, and the Variable Funding Note shall be payable, as described herein.
(b)      As of the Ninth Amendment Closing Date, the parties acknowledge and agree that no Swingline Advances are outstanding and, from and after such date, the Swingline Lender shall have no obligation to make any Swingline Advance.
(c)      Advances . On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, from time to time from the Original Closing Date until the end of the Reinvestment Period, the Lenders shall make Advances, secured by the Collateral Portfolio, to the Borrower for the purpose of purchasing Eligible Loan Assets. Under no circumstances shall any Lender be required to make any Advance if after giving effect to such Advance and the addition to the Collateral Portfolio of the Eligible Loan Assets being acquired by the Borrower using the proceeds of such Advance, (i) an Event of Default has occurred or would result therefrom or an Unmatured Event of Default exists or would result therefrom or (ii) the aggregate Advances Outstanding would exceed the Borrowing Base. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Lender shall be obligated to provide the Borrower with aggregate funds in connection with an Advance that would exceed the lesser of (A) such Lender’s unused Commitment then in effect and (B) the aggregate unused Commitments then in effect.
(d)      Notations on Variable Funding Note . Each Lender Agent is hereby authorized to enter on a schedule attached to the Variable Funding Note (if any) with respect to each Conduit Lender and each Institutional Lender a notation (which may be computer generated) with respect

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to each Advance under the Variable Funding Note made by the applicable Lender of: (i) the date and principal amount thereof and (ii) each repayment of principal thereof, and any such recordation shall constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information so recorded. The failure of any Lender Agent to make any such notation on the schedule attached to any Variable Funding Note shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Advances in accordance with their respective terms as set forth herein.
SECTION 2.02      Procedure for Advances .
(a)      During the Reinvestment Period, the Lenders will make Advances on any Business Day at the request of the Borrower, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of Sections 2.01 and 2.02 and subject to the provisions of Article III hereof.
(b)      Each Advance shall be made on at least one Business Day’s irrevocable written notice from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent, with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian, in the form of a Notice of Borrowing; provided that such Notice of Borrowing shall be deemed to have been received by the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent on a Business Day if delivered no later than 2:00 p.m. on such Business Day and if not delivered by such time, shall be deemed to have been received on the following Business Day. The Borrower or the Servicer shall provide electronic copies of all Loan Agreements and other loan documents and information with respect to each proposed Loan Asset, if any, to a website that the Administrative Agent has approved and to which the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent have access. Each Notice of Borrowing shall include a duly completed Borrowing Base Certificate (updated to the date such Advance is requested and giving pro forma effect to the Advance requested and the use of the proceeds thereof), and shall specify:
(i)      the aggregate amount of such Advance, which amount shall not cause the Advances Outstanding to exceed the Borrowing Base; provided that, the amount of such Advance must be at least equal to $500,000;
(ii)      the proposed date of such Advance; and
(iii)      a representation that all conditions precedent for an Advance described in Article III hereof have been satisfied.
On the date of each Advance, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Article III, each Lender shall, in accordance with instructions received by the Borrower make available to the Borrower, in same day funds, an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Advance, by payment into the account which the Borrower has designated in writing.
(c)      The Advances shall bear interest at the Yield Rate.
(d)      Subject to Section 2.18 and the other terms, conditions, provisions and limitations set forth herein (including, without limitation, the payment of the Make-Whole Premium, as applicable), the Borrower may borrow, repay or prepay and reborrow Advances without any

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penalty, fee or premium on and after the Original Closing Date and prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period.
(e)      A determination by any Lender of the existence of any Eurodollar Disruption Event (any such determination to be communicated to the Borrower by written notice from the Administrative Agent promptly after the Administrative Agent learns of such event), or of the effect of any Eurodollar Disruption Event on its making or maintaining Advances at LIBOR, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(f)      The obligation of each Conduit Lender and each Institutional Lender to remit its Pro Rata Share of any Advance shall be several from that of each other Lender and the failure of any Conduit Lender or Institutional Lender to so make such amount available to the Borrower shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder.
SECTION 2.03      Determination of Yield . The Administrative Agent shall determine the Yield for the Advances (including unpaid Yield related thereto, if any, due and payable on a prior Payment Date) to be paid by the Borrower on each Payment Date for the related Remittance Period and shall advise each applicable Lender Agent and the Servicer thereof on the third Business Day prior to such Payment Date.
SECTION 2.04      Remittance Procedures . The Servicer, as agent for the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents, shall instruct the Collateral Agent and, if the Servicer fails to do so, the Administrative Agent may instruct the Collateral Agent, to apply funds on deposit in the Collection Account as described in this Section 2.04 ; provided that, at any time after delivery of Notice of Exclusive Control (as defined in the Collection Account Agreement), the Administrative Agent shall instruct the Collateral Agent to apply funds on deposit in the Collection Account as described in this Section 2.04 .
(a)      Payment Date Transfers During Reinvestment Period and Absent an Event of Default . During the Reinvestment Period, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and, in any case, prior to the declaration, or automatic occurrence, of the Facility Maturity Date, the Collateral Agent shall (as directed pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 2.04 ) transfer collected funds held by the Account Bank in the Collection Account, in accordance with the Servicing Report, to the following Persons in the following amounts, calculated as of the Determination Date, and priority:
(i)      pari passu to (A) the Collateral Agent, in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Agent Fees and Collateral Agent Expenses, (B) the Collateral Custodian in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Custodian Fees and Collateral Custodian Expenses and (C) the Account Bank in payment in full of all accrued fees and expenses due under the U.S. Bank Fee Letter; provided that amounts payable with respect to Collateral Agent Expenses, Collateral Custodian Expenses and the Account Bank pursuant to this clause (i) (and Sections 2.04(b)(i), (c)(i) and (d)(i) , if applicable) shall not, collectively, exceed $100,000 per annum;

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(ii)      to the Servicer, in payment in full of all accrued Servicing Fees;
(iii)      pro rata , in accordance with the amounts due under this clause, to each Lender Agent, for the account of the applicable Lender, all Yield and the Non-Usage Fee that is accrued and unpaid as of the last day of the related Remittance Period;
(iv)      pro rata , to each Lender Agent (for the account of the applicable Lender) and the Administrative Agent, all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) and indemnity amounts payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, any Lender Agent or any Lender under the Transaction Documents;
(v)      to pay the Advances Outstanding to the extent required to satisfy any outstanding Borrowing Base Deficiency;
(vi)      pari passu to (A) the Collateral Agent, in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Agent Expenses to the extent not previously paid, (B) the Collateral Custodian in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Custodian Expenses to the extent not previously paid, and (C) the Account Bank in payment in full of all accrued expenses to the extent not previously paid;
(vii)      to pay the Advances Outstanding, together with the Make-Whole Premium (to the extent payable pursuant to the definition thereof), in connection with any complete refinancing or termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 2.18(b) ;
(viii)      to pay any other amounts due (other than with respect to the repayment of Advances) under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including any indemnity amounts due from the Borrower hereunder and thereunder not previously paid pursuant to Section 2.04(a)(iv) );
(ix)      to the Servicer, in respect of all reasonable expenses (except allocated overhead) incurred in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder; and
(x)      to the Borrower, any remaining amounts.
(b)      Interest Payments after the Reinvestment Period but Prior to an Event of Default . After the Reinvestment Period but prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Facility Maturity Date, the Collateral Agent shall (as directed pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 2.04 ) transfer Interest Collections held by the Account Bank in the Collection Account, in accordance with the Servicing Report, to the following Persons in the following amounts, calculated as of the Determination Date, and priority:
(i)      pari passu to (A) the Collateral Agent, in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Agent Fees and Collateral Agent Expenses, (B) the Collateral Custodian in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Custodian Fees and Collateral Custodian Expenses and (C) the Account Bank in payment in full of all accrued fees and expenses due under the

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U.S. Bank Fee Letter; provided that amounts payable with respect to Collateral Agent Expenses, Collateral Custodian Expenses and the Account Bank pursuant to this clause (i) (and Sections 2.04(a)(i), (c)(i) and (d)(i) , if applicable) shall not, collectively, exceed $100,000 per annum;
(ii)      to the Servicer, in payment in full of all accrued Servicing Fees;
(iii)      pro rata , in accordance with the amounts due under this clause, to each Lender Agent, for the account of the applicable Lender, all Yield and the Non-Usage Fee that is accrued and unpaid as of the last day of the related Remittance Period;
(iv)      pro rata , to each Lender Agent (for the account of the applicable Lender) and the Administrative Agent, as applicable, all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) and indemnity amounts payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, any Lender Agent or any Lender under the Transaction Documents;
(v)      to pay the Advances Outstanding to the extent required to satisfy any outstanding Borrowing Base Deficiency;
(vi)      pari passu to (a) the Collateral Agent, in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Agent Expenses to the extent not previously paid, (b) the Collateral Custodian in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Custodian Expenses to the extent not previously paid and (c) the Account Bank in payment in full of all accrued expenses to the extent not previously paid;
(vii)      to pay the Advances Outstanding, together with the Make-Whole Premium (to the extent payable pursuant to the definition thereof), in connection with any complete refinancing or termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 2.18(b) ;
(viii)      to pay any other amounts due (other than with respect to the repayment of Advances) under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including any indemnity amounts due from the Borrower hereunder and thereunder not previously paid pursuant to Section 2.04(b)(iv) );
(ix)      to the Servicer, in respect of all reasonable expenses (except allocated overhead) incurred in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder; and
(x)      to the Borrower, any remaining amounts.
(c)      Principal Payments after the Reinvestment Period but Prior to an Event of Default . After the Reinvestment Period but prior to an Event of Default or the Facility Maturity Date, the Collateral Agent shall (as directed pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 2.04 ) transfer Principal Collections held by the Account Bank in the Collection Account, in accordance with the Servicing Report, to the following Persons in the following amounts, calculated as of the Determination Date, and priority:

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(i)      to pay amounts due under Section 2.04(b)(i) through (iv) , to the extent not paid thereunder;
(ii)      to pay the Advances Outstanding, including any applicable Make-Whole Premium (to the extent payable pursuant to the definition thereof), until paid in full;
(iii)      pari passu to (a) the Collateral Agent, in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Agent Expenses to the extent not previously paid, (b) the Collateral Custodian in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Custodian Expenses to the extent not previously paid and (c) the Account Bank in payment in full of all accrued expenses to the extent not previously paid;
(iv)      to pay any other amounts due under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including any indemnity amounts due from the Borrower hereunder and thereunder not previously paid pursuant to Sections 2.04(b)(iv) and (viii) );
(v)      to the Servicer, in respect of all reasonable expenses (except allocated overhead) incurred in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder; and
(vi)      to the Borrower, any remaining amounts.
(d)      Payment Date Transfers Upon the Occurrence of an Event of Default . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, in any case, after the declaration, or automatic occurrence, of the Facility Maturity Date, the Collateral Agent shall (as directed pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 2.04 ) transfer collected funds held by the Account Bank in the Collection Account, in accordance with the Servicing Report, to the following Persons in the following amounts, calculated as of the Determination Date, and priority:
(i)      pari passu to (a) the Collateral Agent, in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Agent Fees and Collateral Agent Expenses, (b) the Collateral Custodian in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Custodian Fees and Collateral Custodian Expenses and (c) the Account Bank in payment in full of all accrued fees and expenses due under the U.S. Bank Fee Letter; provided that amounts payable with respect to Collateral Agent Expenses, Collateral Custodian Expenses and the Account Bank pursuant to this clause (i) (and Sections 2.04(a)(i), (b)(i) and (c)(i) , if applicable) shall not, collectively, exceed $100,000 per annum;
(ii)      to the Servicer, in payment in full of all accrued Servicing Fees;
(iii)      pro rata , in accordance with the amounts due under this clause, to each Lender Agent, for the account of the applicable Lender, all Yield and the Non-Usage Fee that is accrued and unpaid as of the last day of the related Remittance Period;
(iv)      pro rata , to each Lender Agent (for the account of the applicable Lender) and the Administrative Agent, as applicable, all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) and indemnity amounts payable

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by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, any Lender Agent or any Lender under the Transaction Documents;
(v)      to pay the Advances Outstanding, including any applicable Make-Whole Premium (to the extent payable pursuant to the definition thereof), until paid in full;
(vi)      pari passu to (a) the Collateral Agent, in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Agent Expenses to the extent not previously paid, (b) the Collateral Custodian in payment in full of all accrued Collateral Custodian Expenses to the extent not previously paid and (c) the Account Bank in payment in full of all accrued expenses to the extent not previously paid;
(vii)      to pay any other amounts due under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including any indemnity amounts due from the Borrower hereunder and thereunder not previously paid pursuant to Section 2.04(d)(iv) );
(viii)      to the Servicer, in respect of all reasonable expenses (except allocated overhead) incurred in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder; and
(ix)      to the Borrower, any remaining amounts.
(e)      Insufficiency of Funds . For the sake of clarity, the parties hereby agree that if the funds on deposit in the Collection Account are insufficient to pay any amounts due and payable on a Payment Date or otherwise, the Borrower shall nevertheless remain responsible for, and shall pay when due, all amounts payable under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
SECTION 2.05      Instructions to the Collateral Agent and the Account Bank . All instructions and directions given to the Collateral Agent or the Account Bank by the Servicer, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.04 shall be in writing (including instructions and directions transmitted to the Collateral Agent or the Account Bank by telecopy or e-mail), and such written instructions and directions shall be delivered with a written certification that such instructions and directions are in compliance with the provisions of Section 2.04 . The Servicer and the Borrower shall immediately transmit to the Administrative Agent by telecopy or e-mail a copy of all instructions and directions given to the Collateral Agent or the Account Bank by such party pursuant to Section 2.04 . The Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to the Servicer and the Borrower by telecopy or e‑mail a copy of all instructions and directions given to the Collateral Agent or the Account Bank by the Administrative Agent, pursuant to Section 2.04 . If either the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent disagrees with the computation of any amounts to be paid or deposited by the Borrower or the Servicer under Section 2.04 or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, or upon their respective instructions, it shall so notify the Borrower, the Servicer and the Collateral Agent in writing and in reasonable detail to identify the specific disagreement. If such disagreement cannot be resolved within two Business Days, the determination of the Administrative Agent as to such amounts shall be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto absent manifest error. In the event the Collateral Agent or the Account Bank receives instructions

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from the Servicer or the Borrower which conflict with any instructions received by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Account Bank, as applicable, shall rely on and follow the instructions given by the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 2.06      Borrowing Base Deficiency Payments .
(a)      In addition to any other obligation of the Borrower to cure any Borrowing Base Deficiency pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, if, on any day prior to the Collection Date, any Borrowing Base Deficiency exists, then the Borrower shall, within three Business Days from the date of such Borrowing Base Deficiency, eliminate such Borrowing Base Deficiency in its entirety by effecting one or more (or any combination thereof) of the following actions in order to eliminate such Borrowing Base Deficiency as of such date of determination: (i) deposit cash in United States dollars into the Principal Collection Account, (ii) repay Advances (together with any Breakage Fees and all accrued and unpaid costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Lender Agents and the Lenders, in each case, in respect of the amount so prepaid), and/or (iii) to the extent approved by the Administrative Agent as of their respective Cut-Off Dates in accordance with this Agreement, Pledge additional Eligible Loan Assets; provided , that if the Borrower requests to Pledge another Eligible Loan Asset within one Business Day of such Borrowing Base Deficiency and the Administrative Agent does not either reject such Loan Asset or approve such Loan Asset within one Business Day of the Borrower’s request to Pledge such Loan Asset, then the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect in writing to extend the three Business Day grace period set forth in this Section 2.06 for up to seven Business Days; provided further if the Borrower has cured a Borrowing Base Deficiency pursuant to clause (i) above and no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower shall be entitled to the return of all or a portion of the cash so deposited in the Principal Collection Account to the extent that, immediately after giving effect to the return of any such amounts or release of any asset, no Borrowing Base Deficiency would exist.
(b)      No later than 2:00 p.m. on the Business Day prior to the proposed repayment of Advances or Pledge of additional Eligible Loan Assets pursuant to Section 2.06(a) , the Borrower (or the Servicer on its behalf) shall deliver (i) to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian), notice of such repayment or Pledge and a duly completed Borrowing Base Certificate, updated to the date such repayment or Pledge is being made and giving pro forma effect to such repayment or Pledge, and (ii) to the Administrative Agent, if applicable, a description of any Eligible Loan Asset and each Obligor of such Eligible Loan Asset to be Pledged and added to the updated Loan Asset Schedule. Any notice pertaining to any repayment or any Pledge pursuant to this Section 2.06 shall be irrevocable.
SECTION 2.07      Substitution and Sale of Loan Assets; Affiliate Transactions .
(a)      Substitutions . The Borrower may, with the consent of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, replace any Loan Asset with a new Eligible Loan Asset so long as (i) no event has occurred, or would result from such substitution, which constitutes an Event of Default and no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such substitution, which constitutes

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an Unmatured Event of Default or a Borrowing Base Deficiency and (ii) simultaneously therewith, the Borrower Pledges (in accordance with all of the terms and provisions contained herein) a Substitute Eligible Loan Asset.
(b)      Discretionary Sales . The Borrower shall be permitted to sell Loan Assets to Persons other than the Seller or its Affiliates from time to time; provided that (i) the proceeds of such sale shall be deposited into the Collection Account to be disbursed in accordance with Section 2.04 , (ii) no event has occurred, or would result from such sale, which constitutes an Event of Default and no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such sale, which constitutes an Unmatured Event of Default or a Borrowing Base Deficiency and (iii) the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required if such Loan Asset is sold for an amount which is less than the Adjusted Borrowing Value; provided further that the Borrower shall be permitted to sell Loan Assets after an Event of Default with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
(c)      Repurchase or Substitution of Warranty Loan Assets . If on any day a Loan Asset is (or becomes) a Warranty Loan Asset, no later than 10 Business Days following the earlier of knowledge by the Borrower of such Loan Asset becoming a Warranty Loan Asset or receipt by the Borrower from the Administrative Agent or the Servicer of written notice thereof, the Borrower shall either:
(i)      make a deposit to the Collection Account (for allocation pursuant to Section 2.04 ) in immediately available funds in an amount equal to (A) the Assigned Value on its date of acquisition multiplied by the Outstanding Balance of such Loan Asset and (B) any expenses or fees with respect to such Loan Asset and costs and damages incurred by the Administrative Agent or by any Lender in connection with any violation by such Loan Asset of any predatory or abusive lending law which is an Applicable Law (a notification regarding the amount of such expenses or fees to be provided by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower); provided that the Administrative Agent shall have the right to determine whether the amount so deposited is sufficient to satisfy the foregoing requirements; or
(ii)      with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, substitute for such Warranty Loan Asset a Substitute Eligible Loan Asset.
Upon confirmation of the deposit of the amounts set forth in Section 2.07(c)(i) into the Collection Account or the delivery by the Borrower of a Substitute Eligible Loan Asset for each Warranty Loan Asset (the date of such confirmation or delivery, the “ Release Date ”), such Warranty Loan Asset and related Portfolio Assets shall be removed from the Collateral Portfolio and, as applicable, the Substitute Eligible Loan Asset and related Portfolio Assets shall be included in the Collateral Portfolio. On the Release Date of each Warranty Loan Asset, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall automatically and without further action be deemed to release to the Borrower, without recourse, representation or warranty, all the right, title and interest and any Lien of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties in, to and under the Warranty Loan Asset and any related Portfolio Assets and all future monies due or to become due with respect thereto.

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(d)      Conditions to Sales, Substitutions and Repurchases . Any sales, substitutions or repurchases effected pursuant to Sections 2.07(a) , (b) , or (c) shall be subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions (as certified in writing to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent by the Borrower):
(i)      the Borrower shall deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate to the Administrative Agent in connection with such sale, substitution or repurchase;
(ii)      the Borrower shall deliver a list of all Loan Assets to be sold, substituted, repurchased;
(iii)      no selection procedures adverse to the interests of the Administrative Agent, the Lender Agents or the Lenders were utilized by the Borrower in the selection of the Loan Assets to be sold, repurchased or substituted;
(iv)      the Borrower shall give one Business Day’s notice of such sale, substitution or repurchase;
(v)      the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any amount to be deposited into the Collection Account in connection with any sale, substitution or repurchase;
(vi)      the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01 , 4.02 and 4.03 shall continue to be correct in all material respects, except to the extent relating to an earlier date;
(vii)      any repayment of Advances Outstanding in connection with any sale, substitution or repurchase of Loan Assets hereunder shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.18 ; and
(viii)      the Borrower and the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall agree to pay the reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent, each Lender, each Lender Agent, Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian in connection with any such sale, substitution or repurchase (including, but not limited to, expenses incurred in connection with the release of the Lien of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and any other party having an interest in the Loan Asset in connection with such sale, substitution or repurchase).
(e)      Affiliate Transactions . The Seller (or an Affiliate thereof) shall not reacquire from the Borrower and the Borrower shall not transfer to the Seller or to Affiliates of the Seller, and none of the Seller nor any Affiliates thereof will have a right or ability to purchase, the Loan Assets without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
(f)      Limitations on Sales and Substitutions . The Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets (other than Warranty Loan Assets) transferred pursuant to Section 2.07(e) or substituted pursuant to Section 2.07(a) during the 12-month period immediately preceding the proposed date

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of sale does not exceed 20% (or, during any such period from and after the Ninth Amendment Closing Date, 25%) of the Maximum Facility Amount.
(g)      Lien Release Dividend . Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, provided no Event of Default has occurred and no Unmatured Event of Default exists, on a Lien Release Dividend Date, the Borrower may dividend to BDCA, as its sole member, certain Loan Assets that were sold by the Seller to the Borrower, or portions thereof (each, a “ Lien Release Dividend ”), subject to the following terms and conditions, as certified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian):
(i)      The Borrower shall have given the Administrative Agent, with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian, at least five Business Days prior written notice requesting that the Administrative Agent consent to the effectuation of a Lien Release Dividend, in the form of Exhibit J hereto (a “ Notice and Request for Consent ”), which consent shall be given in the sole and absolute discretion of the Administrative Agent; provided that, if the Administrative Agent shall not have responded to the Notice and Request for Consent by 11:00 a.m. on the day that is one Business Day prior to the proposed Lien Release Dividend Date, the Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have given its consent;
(ii)      On any Lien Release Dividend Date, no more than four Lien Release Dividends shall have been made during the 12-month period immediately preceding the proposed Lien Release Dividend Date;
(iii)      After giving effect to the Lien Release Dividend on the Lien Release Dividend Date, (A) no Borrowing Base Deficiency, Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default shall exist, (B) the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01 , 4.02 and 4.03 hereof shall continue to be correct in all material respects, except to the extent relating to an earlier date, (C) the eligibility of any Loan Asset remaining as part of the Collateral Portfolio after the Lien Release Dividend will be re-determined as of the Lien Release Dividend Date, (D) no claim shall have been asserted or proceeding commenced challenging the enforceability or validity of any of the Required Loan Documents and (E) there shall have been no material adverse change as to the Servicer or the Borrower;
(iv)      Such Lien Release Dividend must be in compliance with Applicable Law and may not (A) be made with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor of the Borrower or (B) leave the Borrower, immediately after giving effect to the Lien Release Dividend, (1) insolvent, (2) with insufficient funds to pay its obligations as and when they become due or (3) with inadequate capital for its present and anticipated business and transactions;
(v)      On or prior to the Lien Release Dividend Date, the Borrower shall have (A) delivered to the Administrative Agent, with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the

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Collateral Custodian, a list specifying all Loan Assets or portions thereof to be transferred pursuant to such Lien Release Dividend and the Administrative Agent shall have approved the same in its sole discretion and (B) obtained all authorizations, consents and approvals required to effectuate the Lien Release Dividend;
(vi)      A portion of a Loan Asset may be transferred pursuant to a Lien Release Dividend provided that (A) such transfer does not have an adverse effect on the portion of such Loan Asset remaining as a part of the Collateral Portfolio, any other aspect of the Collateral Portfolio, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party and (B) a new promissory note (other than with respect to a Noteless Loan Asset) for the portion of the Loan Asset remaining as a part of the Collateral Portfolio has been executed, and the original thereof has been endorsed to the Collateral Agent and delivered to the Collateral Custodian;
(vii)      Each Loan Asset, or portion thereof, as applicable, shall be transferred at a value equal to the Outstanding Balance thereof, exclusive of any accrued and unpaid interest or PIK Interest thereon;
(viii)      The Borrower shall deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate (including a calculation of the Borrowing Base after giving effect to such Lien Release Dividend) to the Administrative Agent with a copy to each Lender;
(ix)      The Borrower shall have paid in full an aggregate amount equal to the sum of all amounts due and owing to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Custodian, as applicable, under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent accrued to such date (including, without limitation, Breakage Fees) with respect to the Loan Assets to be transferred pursuant to such Lien Release Dividend and incurred in connection with the transfer of such Loan Assets pursuant to such Lien Release Dividend; and
(x)      The Borrower, or the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower), shall pay the reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian in connection with any Lien Release Dividend (including, but not limited to, expenses incurred in connection with the release of the Lien of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and any other party having an interest in the Loan Assets in connection with such Lien Release Dividend).
SECTION 2.08      Payments and Computations, Etc .
(a)      All amounts to be paid or deposited by the Borrower or the Servicer hereunder shall be paid or deposited in accordance with the terms hereof no later than 3:00 p.m. on the day when due in lawful money of the United States in immediately available funds to the Collection Account or such other account as is designated by the Administrative Agent. The Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, shall, to the extent permitted by law, pay to the Secured Parties interest on

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all amounts not paid or deposited when due to any of the Secured Parties hereunder at 2.5% per annum above the Base Rate (other than with respect to any advances outstanding, which shall accrue at the Yield Rate), payable on demand, from the date of such nonpayment until such amount is paid in full (as well after as before judgment); provided , that such interest rate shall not at any time exceed the maximum rate permitted by Applicable Law. Any Obligation hereunder shall not be reduced by any distribution of any portion of Available Collections if at any time such distribution is rescinded or required to be returned by any Lender to the Borrower or any other Person for any reason. All computations of interest and all computations of Yield and other fees hereunder shall be made on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days (including the first but excluding the last day) elapsed, other than calculations with respect to the Base Rate, which shall be based on a year consisting of 365 or 366 days, as applicable.
(b)      Whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of Yield or any fee payable hereunder, as the case may be.
(c)      If any Advance requested by the Borrower and approved by the Lender Agents and the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.02 is not for any reason whatsoever, except as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or failure to fund such Advance on the part of, the Lenders (as determined by the final order of a court of competent jurisdiction), the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate thereof, made or effectuated, as the case may be, on the date specified therefor, the Borrower shall indemnify such Lender against any loss, cost or expense incurred by such Lender related thereto (other than any such loss, cost or expense solely due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by the final order of a court of competent jurisdiction) or failure to fund such Advance on the part of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate thereof), including, without limitation, any loss (including cost of funds and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses), cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to fund Advances or maintain the Advances. Any such Lender shall provide to the Borrower documentation setting forth the amounts of any loss, cost or expense referred to in the previous sentence, such documentation to be conclusive absent manifest error.
SECTION 2.09      Non-Usage Fee .
The Borrower shall pay, in accordance with Section 2.04 , pro rata to each Lender (either directly or through the applicable Lender Agent), a non-usage fee (the “ Non-Usage Fee ”) payable in arrears for each Remittance Period, equal to the sum of the products for each day during such Remittance Period of (i) one divided by 360, (ii) the applicable Non-Usage Fee Rate (as defined below) and (iii) the aggregate Commitments minus the Advances Outstanding on such day (such amount, the “ Unused Portion ”). The Non-Usage Fee Rate (the “ Non-Usage Fee Rate ”) shall be, from and after the Ninth Amendment Closing Date, (x) 0.50% on any Unused Portion up to or equal

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to an amount equal to 25% of the Maximum Facility Amount and (y) 2.00% on any Unused Portion in excess of such amount equal to 25% of the Maximum Facility Amount.
SECTION 2.10      Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy.
(a)      If, due to either (i) the introduction of or any change following the Original Closing Date (including, without limitation, any change by way of imposition or increase of reserve requirements) in or in the interpretation, administration or application following the date hereof of any Applicable Law (including, without limitation, any Applicable Law resulting in any interest payments paid to any Lender under this Agreement being subject to any Tax, except for Excluded Taxes), in each case, whether foreign or domestic or (ii) the compliance with any guideline or request following the date hereof from any central bank or other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law), there shall be any increase in the cost to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Lender Agent, any Liquidity Bank or any Affiliate, participant, successor or assign thereof (each of which shall be an “ Affected Party ”) of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any Advance (or any reduction of the amount of any payment (whether of principal, interest, fee, compensation or otherwise) to any Affected Party hereunder), as the case may be, or there shall be any reduction in the amount of any sum received or receivable by an Affected Party under this Agreement, under any other Transaction Document or any Liquidity Agreement, the Borrower shall, from time to time, after written demand by the Administrative Agent (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such demand), on behalf of such Affected Party, pay to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of such Affected Party, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Affected Party for such increased costs or reduced payments within 10 days after such demand; provided , that the amounts payable under this Section 2.10 shall be without duplication of amounts payable under Section 2.11 and shall not include any Excluded Taxes.
(b)      If either (i) the introduction of or any change following the date hereof in or in the interpretation, administration or application following the date hereof of any Applicable Law or (ii) the compliance by any Affected Party with any law, guideline, rule, regulation, directive or request following the date hereof, from any central bank, any Governmental Authority or agency, including, without limitation, compliance by an Affected Party with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of any Affected Party, as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or any related document or arising in connection herewith or therewith to a level below that which any such Affected Party could have achieved but for such introduction, change or compliance (taking into consideration the policies of such Affected Party with respect to capital adequacy), by an amount deemed by such Affected Party to be material, then, from time to time, after demand by such Affected Party (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such demand), the Borrower shall pay the Administrative Agent on behalf of such Affected Party such additional amounts as will compensate such Affected Party for such reduction. For the avoidance of doubt, any increase in cost and/or reduction in Yield with respect to any Affected Party caused by regulatory capital allocation adjustments due to FAS 166, 167 and subsequent statements and

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interpretations shall constitute a circumstance on which such Affected Party may base a claim for reimbursement under this Section 2.10 .
(c)      If as a result of any event or circumstance similar to those described in clause (a) or (b) of this Section 2.10 , any Affected Party is required to compensate a bank or other financial institution providing liquidity support, credit enhancement or other similar support to such Affected Party in connection with this Agreement or the funding or maintenance of Advances hereunder, then within ten days after demand by such Affected Party, the Borrower shall pay to such Affected Party such additional amount or amounts as may be necessary to reimburse such Affected Party for any amounts payable or paid by it.
(d)      In determining any amount provided for in this Section 2.10 , the Affected Party may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. The Administrative Agent, on behalf of any Affected Party making a claim under this Section 2.10 , shall submit to the Borrower a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for and the computations of such additional or increased costs, which certificate shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)      Failure or delay on the part of any Affected Party to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall not constitute a waiver of such Affected Party’s right to demand or receive such compensation.
(f)      If at any time the Borrower shall be liable for the payment of any additional amounts in accordance with this Section 2.10 , then the Borrower shall have the option to terminate this Agreement (in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.18(b) but without the payment of any Make-Whole Premium); provided , that such option to terminate shall in no event relieve the Borrower of paying any amounts owing pursuant to this Section 2.10 in accordance with the terms hereof.
(g)      Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) any law, request, rule, guideline or directive promulgated by the Bank of International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III shall, in each case, be deemed to have been introduced after the Original Closing Date, thereby constituting a change for which a claim for increased costs or additional amounts may be made hereunder with respect to the Affected Parties, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
SECTION 2.11      Taxes .
(a)      All payments made by an Obligor in respect of a Loan Asset and all payments made by the Borrower, including any allocations or distributions to the Equityholder, or made by the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower under this Agreement will be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any Taxes. If any Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to any Indemnified Party, then the amount payable to such

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Person will be increased (the amount of such increase, the “ Additional Amount ”) such that every net payment made under this Agreement after withholding for or on account of any Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes on such increase) is not less than the amount that would have been paid had no such deduction or withholding been made. The foregoing obligation to pay Additional Amounts with respect to payments required to be made by the Borrower or Servicer under this Agreement will not, however, apply with respect to Taxes imposed on or measured by net income or franchise Taxes imposed on any Indemnified Party by a taxing jurisdiction in which any such Person is organized, conducts business or is paying Taxes (as the case may be) (“ Excluded Taxes ”).
(b)      The Borrower will indemnify, from funds available to it pursuant to Section 2.04 (and to the extent the funds available for indemnification provided by the Borrower is insufficient the Servicer, on behalf of the Borrower, will indemnify) each Indemnified Party for the full amount of Taxes payable by such Person in respect of Additional Amounts and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. All payments in respect of this indemnification shall be made within 10 days from the date a written invoice therefor is delivered to the Borrower.
(c)      Within 30 days after the date of any payment by the Borrower or by the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower of any Taxes, the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents at the applicable address set forth on this Agreement, appropriate evidence of payment thereof.
(d)      If any assignee of a Lender is not created or organized under the laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof, such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower, with a copy to the Administrative Agent, (i) within 15 days after becoming an assignee hereunder, two (or such other number as may from time to time be prescribed by Applicable Law) duly completed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms or other certificates or statements that may be required from time to time by the relevant United States taxing authorities or Applicable Law), as appropriate, to permit the Borrower to make payments hereunder for the account of such Lender without deduction or withholding of United States federal income or similar Taxes and (ii) upon the obsolescence of or after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in, any form or certificate previously delivered pursuant to this Section 2.11(d) , copies (in such numbers as may from time to time be prescribed by Applicable Law or regulations) of such additional, amended or successor forms, certificates or statements as may be required under Applicable Law to permit the Borrower or the Servicer to make payments hereunder for the account of such Lender without deduction or withholding of United States federal income or similar Taxes. The Borrower and the Servicer shall not be required to pay any Additional Amounts with respect to any such Lender that has failed to comply with this Section 2.11(d) .
(e)      If, in connection with an agreement or other document providing liquidity support, credit enhancement or other similar support to any Lender in connection with this Agreement or the funding or maintenance of Advances hereunder, such Lender is required to compensate a bank or other financial institution in respect of Taxes under circumstances similar to

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those described in this Section 2.11 , then, within 10 days after demand by each applicable Lender, the Servicer shall pay (or to the extent the Servicer does not make such payment the Borrower shall pay) to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as may be necessary to reimburse such Lender for any amounts paid by them.
Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrower and the Servicer hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower and the Servicer contained in this Section 2.11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.12      Collateral Assignment of Agreements . The Borrower hereby collaterally assigns to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all of the Borrower’s right and title to, and interest in, to and under (but not any obligations under) the Purchase and Sale Agreement (and any UCC financing statements filed under or in connection therewith), the Loan Agreements related to each Loan Asset, all other agreements, documents and instruments evidencing, securing or guarantying any Loan Asset and all other agreements, documents and instruments related to any of the foregoing but excluding any Excluded Amounts or Retained Interest (the “ Assigned Documents ”). In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby collaterally assigns to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, its right to indemnification under Article IX of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. The Borrower confirms that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and until the Collection Date, the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Administrative Agent) on behalf of the Secured Parties shall have the sole right to enforce the Borrower’s rights and remedies under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and any UCC financing statements filed under or in connection therewith for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The parties hereto agree that such collateral assignment to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall terminate upon the Collection Date.
SECTION 2.13      Grant of a Security Interest . To secure the prompt, complete and indefeasible payment in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, of the Obligations and the performance by the Borrower of all of the covenants and obligations to be performed by it pursuant to this Agreement and each other Transaction Document, whether now or hereafter existing, due or to become due, direct or indirect, or absolute or contingent, the Borrower hereby (a) collaterally assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and (b) grants a security interest to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in all of the Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under (but none of the obligations under) all of the Collateral Portfolio, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired by the Borrower, and wherever the same may be located. For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Portfolio shall not include any Excluded Amounts, and the Borrower does not hereby assign, pledge or grant a security interest in any such amounts. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) the Borrower shall remain liable under the Collateral Portfolio to the extent set forth therein to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, of any of its rights in the Collateral Portfolio shall not release the Borrower from any of its duties or obligations under the Collateral Portfolio, and (c) none of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender

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(nor its successors and assigns), any Lender Agent, any Liquidity Bank nor any Secured Party shall have any obligations or liability under the Collateral Portfolio by reason of this Agreement, nor shall the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender (nor its successors and assigns), any Lender Agent, any Liquidity Bank nor any Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Borrower thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.
SECTION 2.14      Evidence of Debt . The Administrative Agent shall maintain, solely for this purpose as the agent of the Borrower, at its address referred to in Section 11.02 a copy of each assignment and acceptance agreement and participation agreement delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses and interests of the Lenders (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Lender Agent shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender under this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender Agent at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
SECTION 2.15      Survival of Representations and Warranties . It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.01 , 4.02 and 4.03 are made and are true and correct on the date of this Agreement and on each Cut-Off Date unless such representations and warranties are made as of a specific date.
SECTION 2.16      Release of Loan Assets .
(a)      The Borrower may obtain the release of (i) any Loan Asset (and the related Portfolio Assets pertaining thereto) released pursuant to a Lien Release Dividend or sold or substituted in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.07 and any Portfolio Assets pertaining to such Loan Asset and (ii) any Collateral Portfolio that expires by its terms and all amounts in respect thereof have been paid in full by the related agent, administrative agent or Obligor and deposited in the Collection Account. The Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall at the sole expense of the Servicer and at the direction of the Administrative Agent, execute such documents and instruments of release as may be prepared by the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower, give notice of such release to the Collateral Custodian (in the form of Exhibit N ) (unless the Collateral Custodian and Collateral Agent are the same Person) and take other such actions as shall reasonably be requested by the Borrower to effect such release of the Lien created pursuant to this Agreement. Upon receiving such notification by the Collateral Agent as described in the immediately preceding sentence, if applicable, the Collateral Custodian shall release and ship for delivery the Required Loan Documents to the Borrower.
(b)      Promptly after the Collection Date has occurred, each Lender and the Administrative Agent, in accordance with their respective interests, shall release to the Borrower, for no consideration but at the sole expense of the Borrower, their respective remaining interests in the Portfolio Assets, free and clear of any Lien resulting solely from an act by the Collateral Agent,

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any Lender or the Administrative Agent but without any other representation or warranty, express or implied, by or recourse against any Lender or the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 2.17      Treatment of Amounts Received by the Borrower . Amounts received by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.07 on account of Loan Assets shall be treated as payments of Principal Collections or Interest Collections, as applicable, on Loan Assets hereunder.
SECTION 2.18      Prepayment; Termination .
(a)      Except as expressly permitted or required herein, including, without limitation, any repayment necessary to cure a Borrowing Base Deficiency, Advances may be prepaid in whole or in part, at the option of the Borrower, at any time by the Borrower (or the Servicer, on the Borrower’s behalf) delivering a Notice of Reduction (which notice shall include a Borrowing Base Certificate) to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender Agents at least one Business Day prior to such reduction. Upon any prepayment, the Borrower shall also pay in full any other accrued and unpaid costs and expenses of Administrative Agent, Lender Agents and Lenders related to such prepayment; provided that no reduction in Advances Outstanding shall be given effect unless (i) sufficient funds have been remitted to pay all such amounts in full, as determined by the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion and (ii) no event has occurred or would result from such prepayment which would constitute an Event of Default or an Unmatured Event of Default. The Administrative Agent shall apply amounts received from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.18(a) to the payment of any Breakage Fees and to the pro rata reduction of the Advances Outstanding. Any notice relating to any repayment pursuant to this Section 2.18(a) shall be irrevocable.
(b)      The Borrower may, at its option, terminate this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents upon three Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents and upon payment in full of all outstanding Advances, all accrued and unpaid Yield, any Breakage Fees, all accrued and unpaid costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, Lender Agents and Lenders, payment of the Make-Whole Premium pro rata to each Lender Agent (for the account of the applicable Lender) and payment of all other Obligations (other than unmatured contingent indemnification obligations). Any termination of this Agreement shall be subject to Section 11.05 .
(c)      The Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Make-Whole Premium constitutes additional consideration for the Lenders to enter into this Agreement.
SECTION 2.19      Extension of Reinvestment Period.
The Borrower may, within 60 days but not less than 15 days prior to the date set forth in clause (i) of the definition of “Reinvestment Period,” request that the Lenders extend the date set forth in clause (i) of the definition of “Reinvestment Period” for an additional period of time, not to exceed one year. Such date may be extended upon the written consent of the Administrative Agent, each Lender, the Borrower and the Servicer (such extension, the “ Reinvestment Period Extension” ). The Borrower confirms that any of the Lenders or the

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Administrative Agent, each in its sole and absolute discretion, may elect to not consent to the extension of the Reinvestment Period.
SECTION 2.20      Collections and Allocations .
(a)      The Collateral Agent, acting at the direction of the Servicer, shall promptly identify all Available Collections received in the Collection Account as being on account of Interest Collections, Principal Collections, Excluded Collections or Excluded Amounts and shall segregate all Principal Collections or Interest Collections and transfer the same to the Principal Collection Account and/or the Interest Collection Account, as applicable, and shall forward, subject to and in accordance with Section 2.20(c) hereunder, all Excluded Collections and Excluded Amounts to the Servicer. The Servicer shall comply with its obligations specified in Section 5.03(q) . If, notwithstanding such compliance, the Servicer receives any collections directly, the Servicer shall transfer, or cause to be transferred, any such collections (other than Excluded Amounts) received directly by it (if any) to the Collection Account by the close of business within two Business Days after such collections are received; provided , that the Servicer shall identify to the Collateral Agent any collections (other than Excluded Amounts) received directly by the Servicer as being on account of Interest Collections or Principal Collections. The Collateral Agent shall further provide to the Servicer a statement as to the amount of Principal Collections and Interest Collections on deposit in the Principal Collection Account and the Interest Collection Account no later than three Business Days after each Determination Date for inclusion in the Servicing Report delivered pursuant to Section 6.08(b) . It is understood and agreed that the Servicer shall remain liable for the proper allocation of the aforementioned collections into the appropriate accounts.
(b)      On the Cut-Off Date with respect to any Loan Asset, the Servicer will deposit or will cause the Borrower to deposit into the Collection Account all Available Collections received in respect of Eligible Loan Assets being transferred to and included as part of the Collateral Portfolio on such date.
(c)      With the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (a copy of which will be provided by the Servicer to the Collateral Agent), the Servicer may direct the Collateral Agent to withdraw from the Collection Account any deposits thereto constituting Excluded Amounts or Excluded Collections if the Servicer has, prior to such withdrawal and consent, delivered to the Administrative Agent ( with a copy to the Collateral Agent) a report setting forth the calculation of such Excluded Amounts and/or Excluded Collections, as applicable, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
(d)      Prior to the delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control (as defined in the Collection Account Agreement), the Servicer shall, pursuant to written instruction (which may be in the form of standing instructions), direct the Collateral Agent to invest, or cause the investment of, funds on deposit in the Collection Account in Permitted Investments, from the date of this Agreement until the Collection Date. Absent any such written instruction, such funds shall not be invested. A Permitted Investment acquired with funds deposited in the Collection Account shall mature not later than the Business Day immediately preceding any Payment Date, and shall not be

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sold or disposed of prior to its maturity. All such Permitted Investments shall be registered in the name of the Account Bank or its nominee for the benefit of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, and shall otherwise comply with the assumptions of the legal opinions of Moore & Van Allen PLLC and Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP dated the Original Closing Date and delivered in connection with this Agreement; provided that compliance shall be the responsibility of the Borrower and the Servicer and not the Collateral Agent and Account Bank. All income and gain realized from any such investment, as well as any interest earned on deposits in the Collection Account shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.04 . The Servicer shall deposit in the Collection Account (with respect to investments made hereunder of funds held therein) an amount equal to the amount of any actual loss incurred, in respect of any such investment, immediately upon realization of such loss. None of the Account Bank, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, any Lender Agent or any Lender shall be liable for the amount of any loss incurred, in respect of any investment, or lack of investment, of funds held in the Collection Account, other than with respect to fraud or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The parties hereto acknowledge that the Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates may receive compensation with respect to the Permitted Investments.
(e)      Until the Collection Date, neither the Borrower nor the Servicer shall have any rights of direction or withdrawal with respect to amounts held in the Collection Account, except to the extent explicitly set forth in Sections 2.04 , 2.20(d) or 2.21 .
SECTION 2.21      Reinvestment of Principal Collections .
On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth as certified in writing to the Collateral Agent, the Lender Agents and Administrative Agent, prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period, the Servicer may, to the extent of any Principal Collections on deposit in the Principal Collection Account:
(a)      withdraw such funds for the purpose of reinvesting in additional Eligible Loan Assets to be Pledged hereunder; provided that the following conditions are satisfied:
(i)      all conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.04 have been satisfied;
(ii)      no Event of Default has occurred, or would result from such withdrawal and reinvestment, and no Unmatured Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency exists or would result from such withdrawal and reinvestment;
(iii)      the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01 , 4.02 and 4.03 shall continue to be correct in all material respects, except to the extent relating to an earlier date;
(iv)      the Servicer provides same day written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent by facsimile or email (to be received no later than 1:00 p.m. on such day) of the request to withdraw Principal Collections and the amount of such request;

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(v)      the notice required in clause (iv) shall be accompanied by a Disbursement Request and a Borrowing Base Certificate, each executed by the Borrower and a Responsible Officer of the Servicer; and
(vi)      the Collateral Agent provides to the Administrative Agent by facsimile or email (to be received no later than 1:30 p.m. on that same day) a statement reflecting the total amount on deposit as of the opening of business on such day in the Principal Collection Account; or
(b)      withdraw such funds for the purpose of making payments in respect of the Advances Outstanding at such time in accordance with and subject to the terms of Section 2.18 .
SECTION 2.22      Additional Lenders .
The Borrower may, with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, add additional Persons as Lenders. Each additional Lender and its applicable Lender Agent shall become a party hereto by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower a Joinder Supplement and a Transferee Letter.
SECTION 2.23      Defaulting Lenders .
(a)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law:
(i)    That Defaulting Lender shall have no right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement.
(ii)    Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, or otherwise), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Advance in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Advances under this Agreement; fourth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth , so long as no Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent

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jurisdiction obtained by such Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth , to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Advances in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Advances of all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Advances of that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this Section 2.23 shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)    For any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender, that Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to receive any Non-Usage Fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to such Defaulting Lender).
(b)    If the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, determines that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any cash collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Advances of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Advances to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares, whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrowers while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
ARTICLE III.     

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
SECTION 3.01      Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness .
(a)      This Agreement shall be effective upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent that:

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(i)      all reasonable up-front expenses and fees (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, documented out of pocket expenses, the Structuring Fee, any fees required under any Lender Fee Letter and the U.S. Bank Fee Letter) that are invoiced at or prior to the Original Closing Date shall have been paid in full and all other acts and conditions (including, without limitation, the obtaining of any necessary consents, all required legal opinions and regulatory approvals and the making of any required filings, recordings or registrations) required to be done and performed and to have happened prior to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all related Transaction Documents and to constitute the same legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, shall have been done and performed and shall have happened in due and strict compliance with all Applicable Law;
(ii)      in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent, there not having been any change in Applicable Law which adversely affects any Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s entering into the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any Material Adverse Effect or material disruption after May 31, 2012 in the financial, banking or commercial loan or capital markets generally;
(iii)      any and all information submitted to each Lender, Lender Agent and the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer or any of their Affiliates is true, accurate, complete in all material respects and not misleading in any material respect;
(iv)      each Lender Agent shall have received all documentation and other information requested by such Lender Agent in its sole discretion and/or required by regulatory authorities with respect to the Borrower, the Seller and the Servicer (and each Affiliate or any other key personnel) under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each Lender Agent;
(v)      the Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the date of such effectiveness the items listed in Schedule I , each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent;
(vi)      since May 31, 2012, no material adverse change on the business, assets, financial conditions or performance of the Servicer and its subsidiaries, including the Borrower, on a consolidated basis, or any material portion of the initial proposed Eligible Loan Assets has occurred;
(vii)      the results of Administrative Agent’s financial, legal, tax and accounting due diligence relating to the Seller, the Borrower, the Servicer, the Eligible Loan Assets and the transactions contemplated hereunder are satisfactory to Administrative Agent;
(viii)      in the judgment of each Lender, Lender Agent and the Administrative Agent, there has not been any material adverse change in the Seller’s, the Borrower’s or the

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Servicer’s underwriting, servicing, collection, operating and reporting procedures and systems since the completion of due diligence; and
(ix)      each applicable Lender Agent shall have received a duly executed copy of its Variable Funding Note, in a principal amount equal to the Commitment of the related Lender.
(b)      By its execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the Borrower and the Servicer hereby certifies that each of the conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement set forth in this Section 3.01 have been satisfied; provided , that with respect to conditions precedent that expressly require the consent or approval of the Administrative Agent or another party (other than the Borrower or the Servicer), the foregoing certification is only to the knowledge of the Borrower and the Servicer, as applicable, with respect to such consents or approvals.
SECTION 3.02      Conditions Precedent to All Advances . Each Advance (including the Initial Advance, except as explicitly set forth below) to the Borrower from the Lenders shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that:
(a)      On the Advance Date of such Advance, the following statements shall be true and correct, and the Borrower, by accepting any amount of such Advance, shall be deemed to have certified that:
(i)      the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian and the Collateral Agent) no later than 2:00 p.m. on the date that is one Business Day prior to the related Advance Date: (A) a Notice of Borrowing, (B) a Borrowing Base Certificate, (C) a Loan Asset Schedule and (D) a Loan Assignment in the form of Exhibit A to the Purchase and Sale Agreement (including Schedule I thereto) and containing such additional information as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent;
(ii)      the Borrower shall have delivered to the Collateral Custodian (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), no later than 2:00 p.m. on the related Advance Date, a faxed or e-mailed copy of the duly executed original promissory notes of the Loan Assets (and, in the case of any Noteless Loan Asset, a fully executed assignment agreement) and if any Loan Assets are closed in escrow, a certificate (in the form of Exhibit K ) from the closing attorneys of such Loan Assets certifying the possession of the Required Loan Documents; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall cause the Loan Asset Checklist and the Required Loan Documents to be in the possession of the Collateral Custodian within five Business Days of any related Advance Date as to any Loan Assets;
(iii)      the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01 , 4.02 and 4.03 are true and correct in all material respects, and there exists no breach of any covenant contained in Sections 5.01 , 5.02 , 5.03 and 5.04 before and after giving effect to the Advance to take place on such Advance Date and to the application of proceeds therefrom,

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on and as of such day as though made on and as of such date (other than any representation and warranty that is made as of a specific date);
(iv)      on and as of such Advance Date, after giving effect to such Advance and the addition to the Collateral Portfolio of the Eligible Loan Assets being acquired by the Borrower using the proceeds of such Advance, the Advances Outstanding does not exceed the Borrowing Base;
(v)      no Event of Default has occurred, or would result from such Advance, and no Unmatured Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency exists or would result from such Advance;
(vi)      no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Advance, which constitutes a Servicer Termination Event or any event which, if it continues uncured, will, with notice or lapse of time, constitute a Servicer Termination Event;
(vii)      since the Original Closing Date, no material adverse change has occurred in the ability of the Servicer, Seller or the Borrower to perform its obligations under any Transaction Document;
(viii)      no Liens exist in respect of Taxes which are prior to the lien of the Collateral Agent on the Eligible Loan Assets to be Pledged on such Advance Date; and
(ix)      all terms and conditions of the Purchase and Sale Agreement required to be satisfied in connection with the assignment of each Eligible Loan Asset being Pledged hereunder on such Advance Date (and the Portfolio Assets related thereto), including, without limitation, the perfection of the Borrower’s interests therein, shall have been satisfied in full, and all filings (including, without limitation, UCC filings) required to be made by any Person and all actions required to be taken or performed by any Person in any jurisdiction to give the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) in such Eligible Loan Assets and the Portfolio Assets related thereto and the proceeds thereof shall have been made, taken or performed.
(b)      The Administrative Agent shall have approved in its sole and absolute discretion each of the Eligible Loan Assets identified in the applicable Loan Asset Schedule for inclusion in the Collateral Portfolio on the applicable Advance Date.
(c)      No Applicable Law shall prohibit, and no order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall prohibit or enjoin, the making of such Advances by any Lender or the proposed Pledge of Eligible Loan Assets in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(d)      The proposed Advance Date shall take place during the Reinvestment Period and the Facility Maturity Date has not yet occurred.

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(e)      The Borrower shall have paid all fees then required to be paid, including all fees required hereunder and under the applicable Lender Fee Letters and the U.S. Bank Fee Letter and shall have reimbursed the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank and the Collateral Agent for all reasonable fees, costs and expenses of closing the transactions contemplated hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, including the reasonable attorney fees and any other legal and document preparation costs incurred by the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent.
The failure of the Borrower to satisfy any of the foregoing conditions precedent in respect of any Advance shall give rise to a right of the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender Agent, which right may be exercised at any time on the demand of the applicable Lender Agent, to rescind the related Advance and direct the Borrower to pay to the applicable Lender Agent for the benefit of the applicable Lender an amount equal to the Advances made during any such time that any of the foregoing conditions precedent were not satisfied.
SECTION 3.03      Advances Do Not Constitute a Waiver . No Advance made hereunder shall constitute a waiver of any condition to any Lender’s obligation to make such an advance unless such waiver is in writing and executed by such Lender.
SECTION 3.04      Conditions to Pledges of Loan Assets . Each Pledge of an additional Eligible Loan Asset pursuant to Section 2.06 , a Substitute Eligible Loan Asset pursuant to Section 2.07(a) or (c) , an additional Eligible Loan Asset pursuant to Section 2.21 or any other Pledge of a Loan Asset hereunder shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that (as certified to the Collateral Agent by the Borrower):
(a)      the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian and the Collateral Agent) no later than 2:00 p.m. on the related Cut-Off Date: (A) a Borrowing Base Certificate, (B) a Loan Asset Schedule and (C) a Loan Assignment in the form of Exhibit A to the Purchase and Sale Agreement (including Schedule I thereto) and containing such additional information as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent;
(b)      the Borrower shall have delivered to the Collateral Custodian (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), no later than 2:00 p.m. on the related Cut-Off Date, a faxed or e-mailed copy of the duly executed original promissory notes of the Loan Assets (and, in the case of any Noteless Loan Asset, a fully executed assignment agreement) and if any Loan Assets are closed in escrow, a certificate (in the form of Exhibit K ) from the closing attorneys of such Loan Assets certifying the possession of the Required Loan Documents; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall cause the Loan Asset Checklist and the Required Loan Documents to be in the possession of the Collateral Custodian within five Business Days of any related Cut-Off Date as to any Loan Assets;
(c)      no Liens exist in respect of Taxes which are prior to the lien of the Collateral Agent on the Eligible Loan Assets to be Pledged on such Cut-Off Date;

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(d)      all terms and conditions of the Purchase and Sale Agreement required to be satisfied in connection with the assignment of each Eligible Loan Asset being Pledged hereunder on such Cut-Off Date (and the Portfolio Assets related thereto), including, without limitation, the perfection of the Borrower’s interests therein, shall have been satisfied in full, and all filings (including, without limitation, UCC filings) required to be made by any Person and all actions required to be taken or performed by any Person in any jurisdiction to give the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) in such Eligible Loan Assets and the Portfolio Assets related thereto and the proceeds thereof shall have been made, taken or performed;
(e)      the Administrative Agent shall have approved in its sole and absolute discretion each of the Eligible Loan Assets identified in the applicable Loan Asset Schedule for inclusion in the Collateral Portfolio on the applicable Cut-Off Date;
(f)      no Event of Default has occurred, or would result from such Pledge, and no Unmatured Event of Default exists, or would result from such Pledge (other than, with respect to any Pledge of an Eligible Loan Asset necessary to cure a Borrowing Base Deficiency in accordance with Section 2.06 , an Unmatured Event of Default arising solely pursuant to such Borrowing Base Deficiency); and
(g)      the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01 , 4.02 and 4.03 are true and correct in all material respects, and there exists no breach of any covenant contained in Sections 5.01 , 5.02 , 5.03 and 5.04 before and after giving effect to the Pledge to take place on such Cut-Off Date, on and as of such day as though made on and as of such date (other than any representation and warranty that is made as of a specific date).
ARTICLE IV.     

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 4.01      Representations and Warranties of the Borrower . The Borrower hereby represents and warrants, as of the Original Closing Date, as of each applicable Cut-Off Date, as of each applicable Advance Date, as of each Reporting Date and as of each other date provided under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents on which such representations and warranties are required to be (or deemed to be) made (unless a specific date is specified below):
(a)      Organization, Good Standing and Due Qualification . The Borrower is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has the power and all licenses necessary to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is engaged and is duly qualified and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where the transaction of such business or its ownership of the Loan Assets and the Collateral Portfolio requires such qualification.
(b)      Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery . The Borrower has the power, authority and legal right to make, deliver and perform this Agreement and

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each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and all of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral Portfolio on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, subject only to Permitted Liens.
(c)      Binding Obligation . This Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability hereof and thereof may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity (whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(d)      All Consents Required . No consent of any other party and no consent, license, approval or authorization of, or registration or declaration with, any Governmental Authority, bureau or agency is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower of this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any such Transaction Document or the Loan Assets or the transfer of an ownership interest or security interest in such Loan Assets, other than such as have been met or obtained and are in full force and effect.
(e)      No Violation . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all other agreements and instruments executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered pursuant hereto or thereto in connection with the Pledge of the Collateral Portfolio will not (i) create any Lien on the Collateral Portfolio other than Permitted Liens, (ii) violate any Applicable Law or the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement of the Borrower or (iii) violate any contract or other agreement to which the Borrower is a party or by which the Borrower or any property or assets of the Borrower may be bound.
(f)      No Proceedings . There is no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower or any properties of the Borrower, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(g)      Selection Procedures . In selecting the Loan Assets to be Pledged pursuant to this Agreement, no selection procedures were employed which are intended to be adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
(h)      Pledge of Collateral Portfolio . Except as otherwise expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement, no item of Collateral Portfolio has been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged by the Borrower to any Person, other than as contemplated by Article II and the Pledge of

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such Collateral Portfolio to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(i)      Indebtedness . The Borrower has no Indebtedness or other indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (i) Indebtedness incurred under the terms of the Transaction Documents and (ii) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to certain ordinary business expenses arising pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
(j)      Sole Purpose . The Borrower has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in transactions of the types contemplated by this Agreement and has not engaged in any business activity other than the negotiation, execution and to the extent applicable, performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(k)      No Injunctions . No injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature adversely affects the Borrower’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party.
(l)      Taxes . The Borrower has filed or caused to be filed (on a consolidated basis or otherwise) on a timely basis all tax returns (including, without limitation, all foreign, federal, state, local and other tax returns) required to be filed by it, is not liable for Taxes payable by any other Person and has paid or made adequate provisions for the payment of all Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges due and payable from the Borrower except for those Taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which it has established proper reserves on its books. No Tax lien or similar adverse claim has been filed, and no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such Tax, assessment or other governmental charge. Any Taxes, fees and other governmental charges due and payable by the Borrower, as applicable, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby have been paid or shall have been paid if and when due.
(m)      Location . The Borrower’s location (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC) is Delaware. The chief executive office of the Borrower (and the location of the Borrower’s records regarding the Collateral Portfolio (other than those delivered to the Collateral Custodian)) is located at the address set forth under its name on the signature pages hereto (or at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto).
(n)      Tradenames . Except as permitted hereunder, the Borrower’s legal name is as set forth in this Agreement. Except as permitted hereunder, the Borrower has not changed its name since its formation; does not have tradenames, fictitious names, assumed names or “doing business as” names other than as disclosed on Schedule II (as such schedule may be updated from time to by the Administrative Agent upon receipt of a notice delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.02(r) ); the Borrower’s only jurisdiction of formation is Delaware, and, except as permitted hereunder, the Borrower has not changed its jurisdiction of formation.

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(o)      Solvency . The Borrower is not the subject of any Bankruptcy Proceedings or Bankruptcy Event. The Borrower is Solvent, and the transactions under this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party do not and will not render the Borrower not Solvent. The Borrower is paying its debts as they become due (subject to any applicable grace period); and the Borrower, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, will have adequate capital to conduct its business.
(p)      No Subsidiaries . The Borrower has no Subsidiaries.
(q)      Value Given . The Borrower has given fair consideration and reasonably equivalent value to the Seller in exchange for the purchase of the Loan Assets (or any number of them) from the Seller pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement. No such transfer has been made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by the Borrower to the Seller and no such transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under any section of the Bankruptcy Code.
(r)      Reports Accurate . All Servicer’s Certificates, Servicing Reports, Notices of Borrowing, Borrowing Base Certificates and other written or electronic information, exhibits, financial statements, documents, books, records or reports furnished by the Servicer to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, or the Collateral Custodian in connection with this Agreement are, as of their date, accurate, true and correct in all material respects and no such document or certificate omits to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading; provided that, solely with respect to written or electronic information furnished by the Borrower or the Servicer which was provided to the Borrower or the Servicer from an Obligor with respect to a Loan Asset, such information need only be accurate, true and correct to the knowledge of the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable; provided, further, that the foregoing proviso shall not apply to any information presented in a Servicer’s Certificate, Servicing Report, Notice of Borrowing or Borrowing Base Certificate.
(s)      Exchange Act Compliance; Regulations T, U and X . None of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the use of proceeds from the sale of the Collateral Portfolio) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any regulations issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II. The Borrower does not own or intend to carry or purchase, and no proceeds from the Advances will be used to carry or purchase, any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U or to extend “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulation U.
(t)      No Adverse Agreements . There are no agreements in effect adversely affecting the rights of the Borrower to make, or cause to be made, the grant of the security interest in the Collateral Portfolio contemplated by Section 2.13 .
(u)      Event of Default/Unmatured Event of Default . No event has occurred which constitutes an Event of Default, and no event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes an

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Unmatured Event of Default (other than any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default which has previously been disclosed to the Administrative Agent as such).
(v)      Servicing Standard . Each of the Loan Assets was underwritten or acquired and is being serviced in conformance with the standard underwriting, credit, collection, operating and reporting procedures and systems of the Servicer or the Seller.
(w)      ERISA . The present value of all benefits vested under each “employee pension benefit plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA (other than any Multiemployer Plan) and that is, or at any time during the preceding six years was, maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower, or open to participation by employees of the Borrower or of any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower, as from time to time in effect (each, a “ Pension Plan ”), does not exceed the value of the assets of the Pension Plan allocable to such vested benefits (based on the value of such assets as of the last annual valuation date). No prohibited transactions, failure to meet the minimum funding standard set forth in Section 302(a) of ERISA and Section 412(a) of the Code (with respect to any Pension Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan), withdrawals or reportable events have occurred with respect to any Pension Plan that, in the aggregate, could subject the Borrower to any material tax, penalty or other liability. No notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan has been filed, nor has any Pension Plan been terminated under Section 4041(f) of ERISA, nor has the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation instituted proceedings to terminate, or appoint a trustee to administer a Pension Plan and no event has occurred or condition exists that might constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan.
(x)      Allocation of Charges . There is not any agreement or understanding between the Servicer and the Borrower (other than as expressly set forth herein or as consented to by the Administrative Agent) providing for the allocation or sharing of obligations to make payments or otherwise in respect of any taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges; provided that it is understood and acknowledged that the Borrower will be consolidated with the Servicer for tax purposes.
(y)      Broker-Dealer . The Borrower is not a broker-dealer or subject to the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, as amended.
(z)      Instructions to Obligors . The Collection Account is the only account to which any agent, administrative agent or Obligor has been instructed by the Borrower, or the Servicer on the Borrower’s behalf, to send Principal Collections and Interest Collections on the Collateral Portfolio. The Borrower has not granted any Person other than the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, a Lien on or an interest in the Collection Account. The Borrower acknowledges that all Available Collections received in error by it or its Affiliates with respect to the Collateral Portfolio Pledged hereunder are held and shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and shall promptly (and within two Business Days of receipt thereof) be deposited into the Collection Account as required herein.

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(aa)      Purchase and Sale Agreement . The Purchase and Sale Agreement and the Loan Assignment contemplated therein are the only agreements pursuant to which the Borrower acquires the Collateral Portfolio.
(bb)      Investment Company Act . The Borrower is not required to register as an “investment company” under the provisions of the 1940 Act.
(cc)      Compliance with Law . The Borrower has complied in all material respects with all Applicable Law to which it may be subject, and no item of the Collateral Portfolio contravenes any Applicable Law (including, without limitation, all applicable predatory and abusive lending laws, laws, rules and regulations relating to licensing, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy).
(dd)      Set-Off, etc . No Loan Asset has been compromised, adjusted, extended, satisfied, subordinated, rescinded, set-off or modified by the Borrower, the Seller or the Obligor thereof, and no Collateral Portfolio is subject to compromise, adjustment, extension, satisfaction, subordination, rescission, set-off, counterclaim, defense, abatement, suspension, deferment, deduction, reduction, termination or modification, whether arising out of transactions concerning the Collateral Portfolio or otherwise, by the Borrower, the Seller or the Obligor with respect thereto, except, in each case, for amendments, extensions and modifications, if any, to such Collateral Portfolio otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 6.04(a) and in accordance with the Servicing Standard.
(ee)      Full Payment . As of the applicable Cut-Off Date thereof, the Borrower has no knowledge of any fact which should lead it to expect that any Loan Asset will not be paid in full.
(ff)      Environmental . With respect to each item of Underlying Collateral as of the applicable Cut-Off Date for the Loan Asset related to such Underlying Collateral, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower: (a) the related Obligor’s operations comply in all respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (b) none of the related Obligor’s operations is the subject of a federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action, involving expenditures, is needed to respond to a release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment; and (c) the related Obligor does not have any material contingent liability in connection with any release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment. As of the applicable Cut-Off Date for the Loan Asset related to such Underlying Collateral, none of the Borrower, the Seller nor the Servicer has received any written or verbal notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Underlying Collateral, nor does any such Person have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.
(gg)      USA PATRIOT Act . Neither the Borrower nor any Affiliate of the Borrower is (i) a Person that resides or has a place of business in a country or territory named on such lists or which is designated as a “Non-Cooperative Jurisdiction” by the Financial Action Task Force on

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Money Laundering, or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through such a jurisdiction; (ii) a “Foreign Shell Bank” within the meaning of the USA PATRIOT Act, i.e. , a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not affiliated with a bank that has a physical presence and an acceptable level of regulation and supervision; or (iii) a person or entity that resides in or is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction designated by the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Sections 311 or 312 of the USA PATRIOT Act as warranting special measures due to money laundering concerns.
(hh)      Sanctions . As of each day during the term of this Agreement, no Person within the Borrowing Group (i) is a Sanctioned Person, (ii) is controlled by or is acting on behalf of a Sanctioned Person or (iii) is under investigation for an alleged breach of Sanction(s) by a governmental authority that enforces Sanctions; provided that the foregoing representations and warranties with respect to any Indirect Affiliate of the Borrower are made to the best of the Borrower's knowledge.
(ii)      Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . As of each day during the term of this Agreement (i) the Borrower and each member of the Borrowing Group are currently complying with, and will at all times comply with, all Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws and (ii) the Borrower and each member of the Borrowing Group is not and has not been under administrative, civil or criminal investigation or received notice from or made a voluntary disclosure to any governmental entity regarding a possible violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws; provided that the foregoing representations and warranties with respect to any Indirect Affiliate of the Borrower are made to the best of the Borrower's knowledge.
(jj)      Confirmation from Seller . Pursuant to Section 10.12 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Borrower has received in writing from the Seller confirmation that the Seller will not cause the Borrower to file a voluntary bankruptcy petition under the Bankruptcy Code.
(kk)      Accuracy of Representations and Warranties . Each representation or warranty by the Borrower contained herein or in any certificate or other document furnished by the Borrower pursuant hereto or in connection herewith is true and correct in all respects.
(ll)      Reaffirmation of Representations and Warranties . On each day that any Advance is made hereunder, the Borrower shall be deemed to have certified that all representations and warranties described in Sections 4.01 and 4.02 are correct on and as of such day as though made on and as of such day, except for any such representations or warranties which are made as of a specific date.
(mm)      Security Interest .
(i)      This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Collateral Portfolio in favor of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, which security interest is prior to all other Liens (except

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for Permitted Liens), and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from the Borrower;
(ii)      the Collateral Portfolio is comprised of “instruments”, “security entitlements”, “general intangibles”, “tangible chattel paper”, “accounts”, “certificated securities”, “uncertificated securities”, “securities accounts”, “deposit accounts”, “supporting obligations” or “insurance” (each as defined in the applicable UCC), real property and/or such other category of collateral under the applicable UCC as to which the Borrower has complied with its obligations under this Section 4.01(mm) ;
(iii)      with respect to Collateral Portfolio that constitute “security entitlements”:
a.      all of such security entitlements have been credited to the Collection Account and the securities intermediary for the Collection Account has agreed to treat all assets credited to the Collection Account as “financial assets” within the meaning of the applicable UCC;
b.      the Borrower has taken all steps necessary to cause the securities intermediary to identify in its records the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the Person having a security entitlement against the securities intermediary in the Collection Account; and
c.      the Collection Account is not in the name of any Person other than the Borrower, subject to the lien of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The securities intermediary of the Collection Account, which is a “securities account” under the UCC, has agreed to comply with the entitlement orders and instructions of the Borrower, the Servicer and the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent) in accordance with the Transaction Documents, including causing cash to be invested in Permitted Investments; provided that, upon the delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control (as defined under the Collection Account Agreement) by the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent), the securities intermediary has agreed to only follow the entitlement orders and instructions of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, including with respect to the investment of cash in Permitted Investments.
(iv)      the Collection Account constitutes a “securities account” as defined in the applicable UCC;
(v)      the Borrower owns and has good and marketable title to (or with respect to assets securing any Loan Assets, a valid security interest in) the Collateral Portfolio free and clear of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) of any Person;

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(vi)      the Borrower has received all consents and approvals required by the terms of any Loan Asset to the granting of a security interest in the Loan Assets hereunder to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties;
(vii)      the Borrower has caused the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under Applicable Law in order to perfect the security interest in the Collateral Portfolio and that portion of the Loan Assets in which a security interest may be perfected by filing granted to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, under this Agreement; provided that filings in respect of real property shall not be required;
(viii)      other than as expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement and the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement, the Borrower has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in or otherwise conveyed any of the Collateral Portfolio. The Borrower has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing statements against the Borrower that include a description of collateral covering the Collateral Portfolio other than any financing statement (A) relating to the security interests granted to the Borrower under the Purchase and Sale Agreement or (B) that has been terminated and/or fully and validly assigned to the Collateral Agent on or prior to the date hereof. The Borrower is not aware of the filing of any judgment or Tax lien filings against the Borrower;
(ix)      all original executed copies of each underlying promissory note or copies of each Loan Asset Register, as applicable, that constitute or evidence each Loan Asset has been, or subject to the delivery requirements contained herein, will be delivered to the Collateral Custodian;
(x)      other than in the case of Noteless Loan Assets, the Borrower has received, or subject to the delivery requirements contained herein will receive, a written acknowledgment from the Collateral Custodian that the Collateral Custodian, as the agent of the Collateral Agent, is holding the underlying promissory notes that constitute or evidence the Loan Assets solely on behalf of and for the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties; provided that the acknowledgement of the Collateral Custodian set forth in Section 12.11 may serve as such acknowledgement and that the Borrower shall need no further acknowledgement from the Collateral Custodian;
(xi)      none of the underlying promissory notes, or Loan Asset Registers, as applicable, that constitute or evidence the Loan Assets has any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged (other than with respect to any pledge which has been released), assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties;
(xii)      with respect to any Collateral Portfolio that constitutes a “certificated security,” such certificated security has been delivered to the Collateral Custodian, on behalf

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of the Secured Parties and, if in registered form, has been specially Indorsed to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or in blank by an effective Indorsement or has been registered in the name of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, upon original issue or registration of transfer by the Borrower of such certificated security; and
(xiii)      with respect to any Collateral Portfolio that constitutes an “uncertificated security”, that the Borrower shall cause the issuer of such uncertificated security to register the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the registered owner of such uncertificated security.
(nn)      Bulk Sales . The grant of the security interest in the Collateral Portfolio by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement, is in the ordinary course of business for the Borrower and is not subject to the bulk transfer or any similar statutory provisions in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
SECTION 4.02      Representations and Warranties of the Borrower Relating to the Agreement and the Collateral Portfolio . The Borrower hereby represents and warrants, as of the Original Closing Date, as of each applicable Cut-Off Date, as of each applicable Advance Date, as of each Reporting Date and any date which Loan Assets are Pledged hereunder and as of each other date provided under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents on which such representations and warranties are required to be (or deemed to be) made:
(a)      Valid Transfer and Security Interest . This Agreement constitutes a grant of a security interest in all of the Collateral Portfolio to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which, upon the delivery of the Required Loan Documents listed in clause (a) of the definition thereof relating to such Loan Asset to the Collateral Custodian, the crediting of Loan Assets to the Collection Account and the filing of the financing statements, shall be a valid and first priority perfected security interest in the Loan Assets forming a part of the Collateral Portfolio and in that portion of the Loan Assets in which a security interest may be perfected by filing subject only to Permitted Liens. Neither the Borrower nor any Person claiming through or under Borrower shall have any claim to or interest in the Collection Account, except for the interest of the Borrower in such property as a debtor for purposes of the UCC.
(b)      Eligibility of Collateral Portfolio . (i) The Loan Asset Schedule and the information contained in each Notice of Borrowing, is an accurate and complete listing of all the Loan Assets contained in the Collateral Portfolio as of the related Cut-Off Date and the information contained therein with respect to the identity of such item of Collateral Portfolio and the amounts owing thereunder is true and correct as of the related Cut-Off Date, (ii) each Loan Asset designated on any Borrowing Base Certificate as an Eligible Loan Asset and each Loan Asset included as an Eligible Loan Asset in any related calculation of Borrowing Base or Borrowing Base Deficiency is an Eligible Loan Asset as of the date of such certificate or calculation and (iii) with respect to each item of Collateral Portfolio, all consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of or registrations or declarations of any Governmental Authority or any Person required to be obtained, effected or

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given by the Borrower in connection with the transfer of a security interest in each item of Collateral Portfolio to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect. For the avoidance of doubt, any inaccurate representation that a Loan Asset is an Eligible Loan Asset hereunder or under the Purchase and Sale Agreement or any representation set forth in Section 4.01(dd) or 4.02(b) of this Agreement or in Section 4.1(n) or 4.2(b) of the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall not constitute an Event of Default if the Borrower complies with Section 2.07(d) hereunder and the Seller complies with Section 6.1 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement (subject, however, to the 10 day grace period set forth in such provision); provided that any such Loan Asset will not be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base during such 10 day period.
(c)      No Fraud . Each Loan Asset was originated or acquired without any fraud or misrepresentation by the Seller or, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, on the part of the Obligor.
SECTION 4.03      Representations and Warranties of the Servicer . The Servicer hereby represents and warrants, as of the Original Closing Date, as of each applicable Cut-Off Date, as of each applicable Advance Date, as of each Reporting Date and as of each other date provided under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents on which such representations and warranties are required to be (or deemed to be) made:
(a)      Organization and Good Standing . The Servicer has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland (except as such jurisdiction is changed as permitted hereunder), with all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to conduct its business as such business is presently conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.
(b)      Due Qualification . The Servicer is duly qualified to do business as a corporation and is in good standing as a corporation, and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its property and or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, licenses or approvals.
(c)      Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery . The Servicer (i) has all necessary power, authority and legal right to (A) execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, (B) carry out the terms of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and (ii) has duly authorized by all necessary corporate action the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Servicer.
(d)      Binding Obligation . This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Servicer enforceable against the Servicer in accordance with its respective terms, except as such

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enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and general principles of equity (whether considered in a suit at law or in equity).
(e)      No Violation . The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof will not (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the Servicer’s articles of incorporation or by-laws or any material contractual obligation of the Servicer, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the Servicer’s properties pursuant to the terms of any such contractual obligation, other than this Agreement, or (iii) violate any Applicable Law.
(f)      No Proceedings . There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Servicer, threatened against the Servicer, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(g)      All Consents Required . All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders, licenses or other actions of any Person or of any Governmental Authority (if any) required for the due execution, delivery and performance by the Servicer of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party have been obtained.
(h)      Reports Accurate . No Borrowing Base Certificate, information, exhibit, financial statement, document, book, record or report furnished by the Servicer to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, or the Collateral Custodian in connection with this Agreement is inaccurate in any material respect as of the date it is dated, and no such document contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading; provided that, solely with respect to written or electronic information furnished by the Servicer which was provided to the Servicer from an Obligor with respect to a Loan Asset, such information need only be accurate, true and correct in all material respects to the knowledge of the Servicer; provided, further, that the foregoing proviso shall not apply to any information presented in a Servicer’s Certificate, Servicing Report, Notice of Borrowing or Borrowing Base Certificate.
(i)      Servicing Standard . The Servicer has complied in all respects with the Servicing Standard with regard to the servicing of the Loan Assets.
(j)      Collections . The Servicer acknowledges that all Available Collections received by it or its Affiliates with respect to the Collateral Portfolio transferred or Pledged hereunder are held and shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties until deposited into the Collection Account within two Business Days from receipt as required herein.

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(k)      Solvency . The Servicer is not the subject of any Bankruptcy Proceedings or Bankruptcy Event. The transactions under this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party do not and will not render the Servicer not Solvent.
(l)      Taxes . The Servicer has filed or caused to be filed all tax returns that are required to be filed by it (subject to any extensions to file properly obtained by the same). The Servicer has paid or made adequate provisions for the payment of all Taxes and all assessments made against it or any of its property (other than any amount of Tax the validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Servicer), and no Tax lien has been filed and no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such Tax, assessment or other charge.
(m)      Exchange Act Compliance; Regulations T, U and X . None of the transactions contemplated herein or the other Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the use of the Proceeds from the sale of the Collateral Portfolio) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any regulations issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II.
(n)      Security Interest . The Servicer will take all steps necessary to ensure that the Borrower has granted a security interest (as defined in the UCC) to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral Portfolio, which is enforceable in accordance with Applicable Law upon execution and delivery of this Agreement. Upon the filing of UCC-1 financing statements naming the Collateral Agent as secured party and the Borrower as debtor, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have a valid and first priority perfected security interest in the Loan Assets and that portion of the Collateral Portfolio in which a security interest may be perfected by filing (except for any Permitted Liens). All filings (including, without limitation, such UCC filings) as are necessary for the perfection of the Secured Parties’ security interest in the Loan Assets and that portion of the Collateral Portfolio in which a security interest may be perfected by filing have been (or prior to the applicable Advance will be) made.
(o)      ERISA . The present value of all benefits vested under each “employee pension benefit plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA (other than any Multiemployer Plan) and that is, or at any time during the preceding six years was, maintained by the Servicer or any ERISA Affiliate of the Servicer, or open to participation by employees of the Servicer or of any ERISA Affiliate of the Servicer, as from time to time in effect (each, a “ Servicer Pension Plan ”), does not exceed the value of the assets of the Servicer Pension Plan allocable to such vested benefits (based on the value of such assets as of the last annual valuation date). No prohibited transactions, failure to meet the minimum funding standard set forth in Section 302(a) of ERISA and Section 412(a) of the Code (with respect to any Servicer Pension Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan), withdrawals or reportable events have occurred with respect to any Servicer Pension Plan that, in the aggregate, could subject the Servicer to any material tax, penalty or other liability. No notice

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of intent to terminate a Servicer Pension Plan has been filed, nor has any Servicer Pension Plan been terminated under Section 4041(f) of ERISA, nor has the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation instituted proceedings to terminate, or appoint a trustee to administer a Servicer Pension Plan and no event has occurred or condition exists that might constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Servicer Pension Plan.
(p)      USA PATRIOT Act . Neither the Servicer nor any Affiliate of the Servicer is (i) a Person that resides or has a place of business in a country or territory named on such lists or which is designated as a “Non-Cooperative Jurisdiction” by the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through such a jurisdiction; (ii) a “Foreign Shell Bank” within the meaning of the USA PATRIOT Act, i.e ., a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not affiliated with a bank that has a physical presence and an acceptable level of regulation and supervision; or (iii) a person or entity that resides in or is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction designated by the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Sections 311 or 312 of the USA PATRIOT Act as warranting special measures due to money laundering concerns.
(q)      Sanctions . As of each day during the term of this Agreement, neither the Servicer nor any Affiliate of the Servicer (i) is a Sanctioned Person, (ii) is controlled by or is acting on behalf of a Sanctioned Person or (iii) is under investigation for an alleged breach of Sanction(s) by a governmental authority that enforces Sanctions; provided that the foregoing representations and warranties with respect to any Indirect Affiliate of the Servicer are made to the best of the Servicer's knowledge.
(r)      Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . As of each day during the term of this Agreement (i) the Servicer and each Affiliate of the Servicer: (x) has instituted, maintain and is complying with policies, procedures and controls reasonably designed to comply with all Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws to the extent applicable to the Servicer given its election to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act and (y) is currently complying with, and will at all times comply with, all Anti-Corruption Laws and Anti-Money Laundering Laws and (ii) the Servicer and each of its Affiliate is not and has not been under administrative, civil or criminal investigation or received notice from or made a voluntary disclosure to any governmental entity regarding a possible violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws; provided that the foregoing representations and warranties with respect to any Indirect Affiliate of the Servicer are made to the best of the Servicer's knowledge.
(s)      Environmental . With respect to each item of Underlying Collateral as of the related Cut-Off Date, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Servicer: (a) the related Obligor’s operations comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (b) none of the related Obligor’s operations is the subject of a Federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action, involving expenditures, is needed to respond to a release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment; and (c) the related Obligor does not have any material contingent liability in connection with any release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment

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as of the related Cut-Off Date. The Servicer has not received any written or verbal notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Underlying Collateral, nor does the Servicer, have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.
(t)      No Injunctions . No injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature adversely affects the Servicer’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party.
(u)      Instructions to Obligors . The Collection Account is the only account to which any agent, administrative agent or Obligor has been instructed by the Servicer on the Borrower’s behalf to send Principal Collections and Interest Collections on the Collateral Portfolio.
(v)      Allocation of Charges . There is not any agreement or understanding between the Servicer and the Borrower (other than as expressly set forth herein or as consented to by the Administrative Agent) providing for the allocation or sharing of obligations to make payments or otherwise in respect of any taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges; provided that it is understood and acknowledged that the Borrower will be consolidated with the Servicer for tax purposes.
(w)      Servicer Termination Event . No event has occurred which constitutes a Servicer Termination Event (other than any Servicer Termination Event which has previously been disclosed to the Administrative Agent as such).
(x)      Broker-Dealer . The Servicer is not a broker-dealer or subject to the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, as amended.
(y)      Compliance with Applicable Law . The Servicer has complied in all material respects with all Applicable Law to which it may be subject, and no item in the Collateral Portfolio contravenes in any respect any Applicable Law.
SECTION 4.04      Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Agent . The Collateral Agent in its individual capacity and as Collateral Agent represents and warrants as follows:
(a)      Organization; Power and Authority . It is a duly organized and validly existing national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States. It has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations as Collateral Agent under this Agreement.
(b)      Due Authorization . The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions provided for herein have been duly authorized by all necessary association action on its part, either in its individual capacity or as Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

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(c)      No Conflict . The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with, result in any material breach of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any indenture, contract, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument to which the Collateral Agent is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
(d)      No Violation . The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with or violate, in any respect, any Applicable Law.
(e)      All Consents Required . All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or other actions of any Person or Governmental Authority applicable to the Collateral Agent, required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by the Collateral Agent of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment by the Collateral Agent of the terms hereof have been obtained.
(f)      Validity, Etc . The Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Collateral Agent, enforceable against the Collateral Agent in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable Bankruptcy Laws and general principles of equity (whether considered in a suit at law or in equity).
SECTION 4.05      Representations and Warranties of each Lender . Each Lender hereby individually represents and warrants, as to itself, that it, acting for its own account, in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis, not less than $25,000,000 in investments. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the parties hereto intend that the Advances made hereunder shall constitute a “loan” and not a “security” for purposes of Section 8-102(15) of the UCC.
SECTION 4.06      Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Custodian . The Collateral Custodian in its individual capacity and as Collateral Custodian represents and warrants as follows:
(a)      Organization; Power and Authority . It is a duly organized and validly existing national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States. It has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations as Collateral Custodian under this Agreement.
(b)      Due Authorization . The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions provided for herein have been duly authorized by all necessary association action on its part, either in its individual capacity or as Collateral Custodian, as the case may be.
(c)      No Conflict . The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with, result in any breach of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or any of the terms and provisions

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of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any indenture, contract, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument to which the Collateral Custodian is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
(d)      No Violation . The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with or violate, in any respect, any Applicable Law.
(e)      All Consents Required . All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or other actions of any Person or Governmental Authority applicable to the Collateral Custodian, required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by the Collateral Custodian of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment by the Collateral Custodian of the terms hereof have been obtained.
(f)      Validity, Etc . The Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Collateral Custodian, enforceable against the Collateral Custodian in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable Bankruptcy Laws and general principles of equity (whether considered in a suit at law or in equity).
ARTICLE V.     

GENERAL COVENANTS
SECTION 5.01      Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower .
From the Original Closing Date until the Collection Date:
(a)      Organizational Procedures and Scope of Business . The Borrower will observe all organizational procedures required by its certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement and the laws of its jurisdiction of formation. Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower will limit the scope of its business to: (i) the acquisition of Loan Assets and the ownership and management of the Portfolio Assets and the related assets in the Collateral Portfolio; (ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of Loan Assets as and when permitted under the Transaction Documents; (iii) entering into and performing under the Transaction Documents; (iv) consenting or withholding consent as to proposed amendments, waivers and other modifications of the Loan Agreements to the extent not in conflict with the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; (v) exercising any rights (including but not limited to voting rights and rights arising in connection with a Bankruptcy Event with respect to an Obligor or the consensual or non-judicial restructuring of the debt or equity of an Obligor) or remedies in connection with the Loan Assets and participating in the committees (official or otherwise) or other groups formed by creditors of an Obligor to the extent not in conflict with the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; (vi) acquiring Portfolio Assets directly from third-parties (other than BDCA) on an arms-length basis, for consideration in cash; (vii) contracting with third–parties to provide services as may be required from time to time by the Borrower in connection with the Transaction Documents,

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including, without limitation, legal, investment, accounting, data processing, administrative and management services; (viii) taking any and all other action necessary to maintain the existence of the Borrower as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and/or to qualify the Borrower to do business as a foreign limited liability company in any other state in which such qualification is required; and (ix) engaging in those lawful activities, including entering into other agreements and any amendments, supplements or restatements to the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or such other agreements and issuing any other instruments, that are necessary, convenient or advisable to accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or in connection therewith.
(b)      Special Purpose Entity Requirements . The Borrower will at all times: (i) maintain at least one Independent Manager; (ii) maintain its own separate books and records and bank accounts; (iii) hold itself out to the public and all other Persons as a legal entity separate from the Seller and any other Person (although, in connection with certain advertising and marketing, the Borrower may be identified as a Subsidiary of BDCA); (iv) file its own tax returns, if any, as may be required under Applicable Law, to the extent (1) not part of a consolidated group filing a consolidated return or returns or (2) not treated as a division for tax purposes of another taxpayer, and pay any Taxes so required to be paid under Applicable Law in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (v) except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, not commingle its assets with assets of any other Person; (vi) conduct its business in its own name and strictly comply with all organizational formalities to maintain its separate existence (although, in connection with certain advertising and marketing, the Borrower may be identified as a Subsidiary of BDCA); (vii) maintain separate financial statements, except to the extent that the Borrower’s financial and operating results are consolidated with those of BDCA in consolidated financial statements; (viii) pay its own liabilities only out of its own funds; (ix) maintain an arm’s-length relationship with its Affiliates and the Seller; (x) pay the salaries of its own employees, if any; (xi) not hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of others; (xii) allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead for shared office space; (xiii) use separate stationery, invoices and checks (although, in connection with certain advertising and marketing, the Borrower may be identified as a Subsidiary of BDCA); (xiv) except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, not pledge its assets as security for the obligations of any other Person; (xv) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity; (xvi) maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business purpose, transactions and liabilities and pay its operating expenses and liabilities from its own assets; (xvii) observe in all respects all Delaware limited liability company formalities; (xviii) not acquire the obligations or any securities of its Affiliates; and (xix) cause the directors, officers, agents and other representatives of the Borrower to act at all times with respect to the Borrower consistently and in furtherance of the foregoing and in the best interests of the Borrower. Where necessary, the Borrower will obtain proper authorization from its members for limited liability company action.
(c)      Preservation of Company Existence . The Borrower will maintain its limited liability company existence in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and will promptly obtain and thereafter maintain qualifications to do business as a foreign limited liability

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company in any other state in which it does business and in which it is required to so qualify under Applicable Law.
(d)      Compliance with Legal Opinions . The Borrower shall take all other actions necessary to maintain the accuracy of the factual assumptions set forth in the legal opinions of Moore & Van Allen PLLC, as special counsel to the Borrower, issued in connection with the Purchase and Sale Agreement and relating to the issues of substantive consolidation and true sale of the Loan Assets.
(e)      Deposit of Collections . The Borrower shall promptly (but in no event later than two Business Days after receipt) deposit or cause to be deposited into the Collection Account any and all Available Collections received by the Borrower, the Servicer or any of their Affiliates.
(f)      Disclosure of Purchase Price . The Borrower shall disclose to the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents the purchase price for each Loan Asset proposed to be transferred to the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement.
(g)      Obligor Defaults and Bankruptcy Events . The Borrower shall give, or shall cause the Servicer to give, notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents within three Business Days of the Borrower’s, the Seller’s or the Servicer’s actual knowledge of the occurrence of any default by an Obligor under any Loan Asset or any Bankruptcy Event with respect to any Obligor under any Loan Asset.
(h)      Required Loan Documents . The Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Custodian a hard copy of the Required Loan Documents and the Loan Asset Checklist pertaining to each Loan Asset within five Business Days of the Cut-Off Date pertaining to such Loan Asset.
(i)      Taxes . The Borrower will file or cause to be filed its tax returns and pay any and all Taxes imposed on it or its property as required by the Transaction Documents (except as contemplated in Section 4.01(l) ).
(j)      Notice of Event of Default . The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent) of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default under this Agreement promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge of such event. In addition, no later than two Business Days following the Borrower’s knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, the Borrower will provide to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of such event and the action that the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.
(k)      Notice of Material Events . The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent of any event or other circumstance that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)      Notice of Income Tax Liability . The Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent telephonic, email or facsimile notice within 10

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Business Days (confirmed in writing within five Business Days thereafter) of the receipt of revenue agent reports or other written proposals, determinations or assessments of the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority which propose, determine or otherwise set forth positive adjustments (i) to the Tax liability of BDCA or any “affiliated group” (within the meaning of Section 1504(a)(l) of the Code) of which BDCA is a member in an amount equal to or greater than $1,000,000 in the aggregate or (ii) to the Tax liability of the Borrower itself in an amount equal to or greater than $500,000 in the aggregate. Any such notice shall specify the nature of the items giving rise to such adjustments and the amounts thereof.
(m)      Notice of Auditors’ Management Letters . The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent after the receipt of any auditors’ management letters received by the Borrower or by its accountants.
(n)      Notice of Breaches of Representations and Warranties under this Agreement . The Borrower shall promptly (in the case of Section 4.01(hh) or (ii) , not more than two (2) Business Days after the Borrower receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof) notify the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender Agent if any representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.01 or 4.02 was materially incorrect at the time it was given or deemed to have been given and at the same time deliver to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents a written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such facts and circumstances. In particular, but without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower shall notify the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to any representation or warranty that a Loan Asset is an Eligible Loan Asset on or before the related date of determination of any facts or circumstances within the knowledge of the Borrower which would render any of the said representations and warranties untrue at the date when such representations and warranties were made or deemed to have been made.
(o)      Notice of Breaches of Representations and Warranties under the Purchase and Sale Agreement . The Borrower confirms and agrees that the Borrower will, upon receipt of notice or discovery thereof, promptly send to the Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent and the Collateral Agent a notice of (i) any material breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant under the Purchase and Sale Agreement or (ii) any event or occurrence that, upon notice, or upon the passage of time or both, would constitute such a material breach.
(p)      Notice of Proceedings . The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent, as soon as possible and in any event within three Business Days, after the Borrower receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof, of any settlement of, material judgment (including a material judgment with respect to the liability phase of a bifurcated trial) in or commencement of any material labor controversy, material litigation, material action, material suit or material proceeding before any Governmental Authority on the Collateral Portfolio, the Transaction Documents, the Collateral Agent’s, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, interest in the Collateral Portfolio, or the Borrower, the Servicer or the Seller or any of their Affiliates. For purposes of this Section 5.01(p) , (i) any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action,

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suit or proceeding affecting the Collateral Portfolio, the Transaction Documents, the Collateral Agent’s, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, interest in the Collateral Portfolio, or the Borrower in excess of $500,000 shall be deemed to be material and (ii) any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding affecting the Servicer or the Seller or any of their Affiliates (other than the Borrower) in excess of $1,000,000 shall be deemed to be material.
(q)      Notice of ERISA Reportable Events . The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent after receiving notice of any “reportable event” (as defined in Title IV of ERISA, other than an event for which the reporting requirements have been waived by regulations) with respect to the Borrower (or any ERISA Affiliate thereof) and provide them with a copy of such notice.
(r)      Notice of Accounting Changes . As soon as possible and in any event within three Business Days after the effective date thereof, the Borrower will provide to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent notice of any change in the accounting policies of the Borrower.
(s)      Additional Documents . The Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent with copies of such documents as the Administrative Agent or any Lender Agent may reasonably request evidencing the truthfulness of the representations set forth in this Agreement and shall provide such documents and information requested by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender Agent that are reasonably required in order to comply with Anti-Money Laundering Laws and laws, rules and regulations relating to Sanctions and, in each case, related policies.
(t)      Protection of Security Interest . With respect to the Collateral Portfolio acquired by the Borrower, the Borrower will (i) acquire such Collateral Portfolio pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, (ii) (at the expense of the Servicer, on behalf of the Borrower) take all action necessary to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the Borrower’s ownership of such Collateral Portfolio free and clear of any Lien other than the Lien created hereunder and Permitted Liens, including, without limitation, (A) with respect to the Loan Assets and that portion of the Collateral Portfolio in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, filing and maintaining (at the expense of the Servicer, on behalf of the Borrower), effective financing statements against the Seller in all necessary or appropriate filing offices (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof) and filing continuation statements, amendments or assignments with respect thereto in such filing offices (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof) and (B) executing or causing to be executed such other instruments or notices as may be necessary or appropriate, (iii) (at the expense of the Servicer, on behalf of the Borrower) take all action necessary to cause a valid, subsisting and enforceable first priority perfected security interest, subject only to Permitted Liens, to exist in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in the Borrower’s interests in all of the Collateral Portfolio being Pledged hereunder including the filing of a UCC financing statement in the applicable jurisdiction adequately describing the Collateral Portfolio (which may include an “all asset” filing), and naming the Borrower as debtor and the Collateral Agent as the secured party, and filing continuation statements,

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amendments or assignments with respect thereto in such filing offices (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof), (iv) permit the Administrative Agent or any Lender Agent or their respective agents or representatives to visit the offices of the Borrower during normal office hours and upon reasonable advance notice examine and make copies of all documents, books, records and other information concerning the Collateral Portfolio and discuss matters related thereto with any of the officers or employees of the Borrower having knowledge of such matters, and (v) take all additional action that the Administrative Agent, any Lender Agent or the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the respective first priority perfected security interests of the parties to this Agreement in the Collateral Portfolio, or to enable the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights hereunder.
(u)      Liens . The Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents of the existence of any Lien on the Collateral Portfolio (other than Permitted Liens) and the Borrower shall defend the right, title and interest of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in, to and under the Collateral Portfolio against all claims of third parties.
(v)      Other Documents . At any time from time to time upon prior written request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender Agent, at the sole expense of the Borrower, the Borrower will promptly and duly execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as the Administrative Agent or any Lender Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement including the first priority security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) granted hereunder and of the rights and powers herein granted (including, among other things, authorizing the filing of such UCC financing statements as the Administrative Agent may request).
(w)      Compliance with Law. The Borrower shall at all times comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law applicable to Borrower or any of its assets (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, and all federal securities laws), and Borrower shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence, and all licenses material to its business.
(x)      Proper Records . The Borrower shall at all times keep proper books of records and accounts in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions in accordance with GAAP and set aside on its books from its earnings for each fiscal year all such proper reserves in accordance with GAAP.
(y)      Satisfaction of Obligations . The Borrower shall pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its obligations of whatever nature, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Borrower.

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(z)      Performance of Covenants . The Borrower shall observe, perform and satisfy all the material terms, provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by it, under the Transaction Documents. The Borrower shall pay and discharge all Taxes, levies, liens and other charges on it or its assets and on the Collateral Portfolio that, in each case, in any manner would create any lien or charge upon the Collateral Portfolio, except for any such Taxes as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.
(aa)      Tax Treatment . The Borrower, the Seller and the Lenders shall treat the Advances advanced hereunder as indebtedness of the Borrower (or, so long as the Borrower is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as indebtedness of the entity of which it is considered to be a part) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to file any and all tax forms in a manner consistent therewith.
(bb)      Maintenance of Records . The Borrower will maintain records with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and the conduct and operation of its business with no less a degree of prudence than if the Collateral Portfolio were held by the Borrower for its own account and will furnish the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent, upon the reasonable request by the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent, information with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and the conduct and operation of its business.
(cc)      Obligor Notification Forms . The Borrower shall furnish the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent with an appropriate power of attorney authorizing the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent to send, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, (at the Administrative Agent’s discretion on the Collateral Agent’s behalf, after the occurrence of an Event of Default) Obligor notification forms to give notice to the Obligors of the Collateral Agent’s interest in the Collateral Portfolio and the obligation to make payments as directed by the Administrative Agent on the Collateral Agent’s behalf.
(dd)      Officer’s Certificate . On each anniversary of the date of this Agreement, the Borrower shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate, in form and substance acceptable to the Lender Agents and the Administrative Agent, providing (i) a certification, based upon a review and summary of UCC search results, that there is no other interest in the Collateral Portfolio perfected by filing of a UCC financing statement other than in favor of the Collateral Agent and (ii) a certification, based upon a review and summary of tax and judgment lien searches satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that there is no other interest in the Collateral Portfolio based on any tax or judgment lien.
(ee)      Continuation Statements . The Borrower shall, not earlier than six months and not later than three months prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of filing of the financing statement referred to in Schedule I hereto or any other financing statement filed pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with any Advance hereunder, unless the Collection Date shall have occurred:

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(i)      authorize and deliver and file or cause to be filed an appropriate continuation statement with respect to such financing statement; and
(ii)      deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents an opinion of the counsel for the Borrower, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, confirming and updating the opinion delivered pursuant to Schedule I with respect to perfection and otherwise to the effect that the security interest hereunder continues to be an enforceable and perfected security interest, subject to no other Liens of record except as provided herein or otherwise permitted hereunder, which opinion may contain usual and customary assumptions, limitations and exceptions.
(ff)      Disregarded Entity . The Borrower will be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(b), and neither the Borrower nor any other Person on its behalf shall make an election to be treated as other than an entity disregarded from its owner under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(c).
SECTION 5.02      Negative Covenants of the Borrower .
From the Original Closing Date until the Collection Date:
(a)      Special Purpose Entity Requirements . Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, the Borrower shall not (i) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including any Affiliate; (ii) engage, directly or indirectly, in any business, other than the actions required or permitted to be performed under the Transaction Documents; (iii) incur, create or assume any Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness incurred under the Transaction Documents; (iv) make or permit to remain outstanding any loan or advance to, or own or acquire any stock or securities of, any Person, except that the Borrower may invest in those Loan Assets and other investments permitted under the Transaction Documents and may make any advance required or expressly permitted to be made pursuant to any provisions of the Transaction Documents and permit the same to remain outstanding in accordance with such provisions; (v) become insolvent or fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets when due; (vi) create, form or otherwise acquire any Subsidiaries or (vii) release, sell, transfer, convey or assign any Loan Asset unless in accordance with the Transaction Documents.
(b)      Requirements for Material Actions . The Borrower shall not fail to provide (and at all times the Borrower’s organizational documents shall reflect) that the unanimous consent of all members (including the consent of the Independent Manager(s)) is required for the Borrower to (i) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) institute or consent to the institution of Bankruptcy Proceedings against it, (iii) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable Bankruptcy Law, (iv) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (v) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s

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creditors, (vi) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or (vii) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
(c)      Protection of Title . The Borrower shall not take any action which would directly or indirectly impair or adversely affect Borrower’s title to the Collateral Portfolio.
(d)      Transfer Limitations . The Borrower shall not transfer, assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver or otherwise dispose of, or pledge or hypothecate, directly or indirectly, any interest in the Collateral Portfolio to any person other than the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or engage in financing transactions or similar transactions with respect to the Collateral Portfolio with any person other than the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in each case, except as otherwise expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
(e)      Liens . The Borrower shall not create, incur or permit to exist any lien, encumbrance or security interest in or on any of the Collateral Portfolio subject to the security interest granted by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, other than Permitted Liens.
(f)      Organizational Documents . The Borrower shall not modify or terminate any of the organizational or operational documents of the Borrower without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
(g)      Reserved .
(h)      Merger, Acquisitions, Sales, etc . The Borrower shall not change its organizational structure, enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or asset sale (other than pursuant to Section 2.07 ), or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
(i)      Use of Proceeds; No Repayment in Violation of Laws . The Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Advance other than to finance the purchase by the Borrower from the Seller, on a “true sale” basis, of the Collateral Portfolio pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement or to acquire Loan Assets from a third party on an arm’s length basis. No Person within the Borrowing Group will use any proceeds of any Advance for the purpose of: (i) providing financing to or otherwise making funds directly or indirectly available to any Sanctioned Person, or (ii) providing financing to or otherwise funding any transaction which would be prohibited by Sanctions or would otherwise cause a Lender or any other party to this Agreement, or any entity affiliated with any such party, to be in breach of any Sanction. No Person within the Borrowing Group will use the proceeds of any Advance in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws. No Person within the Borrowing Group will fund any repayment of the Advances (x) in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws or (y) with proceeds derived from any transaction that would be prohibited by Sanctions or would otherwise cause a Lender or any other party to this Agreement, or any entity affiliated with any such party, to be in breach of any Sanction. The Borrower shall provide written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender Agent of any violation of this clause

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(i) not more than two (2) Business Days after the Borrower receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof.
(j)      Limited Assets . The Borrower shall not hold or own any assets that are not part of the Collateral Portfolio.
(k)      Tax Treatment . The Borrower shall not elect to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and shall not allow the Seller to elect to treat it as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and shall take all reasonable steps necessary to avoid being treated as a corporation for U. S. federal income tax purposes.
(l)      Extension or Amendment of Collateral Portfolio . The Borrower will not, and will not permit the Servicer, except as otherwise permitted in Section 6.04(a) and in accordance with the Servicing Standard, extend, amend or otherwise modify the terms of any Loan Asset (including the Underlying Collateral).
(m)      Purchase and Sale Agreement . The Borrower will not amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of the Purchase and Sale Agreement except in accordance with Section 10.3 thereof.
(n)      Restricted Junior Payments . The Borrower shall not make any Restricted Junior Payment, except that, so long as no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may declare and make distributions to its member on its membership interests, including as permitted by Section 2.07(b) .
(o)      ERISA Matters . The Borrower will not (a) engage, and will exercise its best efforts not to permit any ERISA Affiliate to engage, in any prohibited transaction (within the meaning of ERISA Section 406(a) or (b) or Code Section 4975) for which an exemption is not available or has not previously been obtained from the United States Department of Labor, (b) fail to meet the minimum funding standard set forth in Section 302(a) of ERISA and Section 412(a) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan, (c) fail to make any payments to a Multiemployer Plan that the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate may be required to make under the agreement relating to such Multiemployer Plan or any law pertaining thereto, (d) terminate any Pension Plan so as to result, directly or indirectly in any liability to the Borrower, or (e) permit to exist any occurrence of any reportable event described in Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan, other than an event for which reporting requirements have been waived by regulations.
(p)      Instructions to Obligors . The Borrower will not make any change, or permit the Servicer to make any change, in its instructions to Obligors regarding payments to be made with respect to the Collateral Portfolio to the Collection Account, unless the Administrative Agent has consented to such change.
(q)      Taxable Mortgage Pool Matters . The sum of the Outstanding Balances of all Loan Assets owned by the Borrower and that are principally secured by an interest in real property

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(within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701(i)-1(d)(3)) shall not at any time exceed 35% of the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets.
(r)      Change of Jurisdiction, Location, Names or Location of Loan Asset Files . The Borrower shall not change the jurisdiction of its formation, make any change to its corporate name or use any tradenames, fictitious names, assumed names, “doing business as” names or other names (other than those listed on Schedule II, as such schedule may be revised from time to time to reflect name changes and name usage permitted under the terms of this Section 5.02(r) after compliance with all terms and conditions of this Section 5.02(r) related thereto) unless, prior to the effective date of any such change in the jurisdiction of its formation, name change or use, the Borrower receives prior written consent from the Administrative Agent of such change and delivers to the Administrative Agent such financing statements as the Administrative Agent may request to reflect such name change or use, together with such Opinions of Counsel and other documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may request in connection therewith. The Borrower will not change the location of its chief executive office unless prior to the effective date of any such change of location, the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent of such change of location in writing. The Borrower will not move, or consent to the Collateral Custodian or the Servicer moving, the Loan Asset Files from the location thereof on the Original Closing Date, unless the Administrative Agent shall consent to such move in writing and the Servicer shall provide the Administrative Agent with such Opinions of Counsel and other documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may request in connection therewith.
(s)      Allocation of Charges . There will not be any agreement or understanding between the Servicer and the Borrower (other than as expressly set forth herein or as consented to by the Administrative Agent) providing for the allocation or sharing of obligations to make payments or otherwise in respect of any Taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges; provided that it is understood and acknowledged that the Borrower will be consolidated with the Servicer for tax purposes.
SECTION 5.03      Affirmative Covenants of the Servicer .
From the Original Closing Date until the Collection Date:
(a)      Compliance with Law . The Servicer will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law, including those with respect to servicing the Collateral Portfolio or any part thereof.
(b)      Preservation of Company Existence . The Servicer will preserve and maintain its corporate existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation, and qualify and remain qualified in good standing as a corporation in each jurisdiction where the failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)      Obligations and Compliance with Collateral Portfolio . Subject to the Servicing Standard, the Servicer will duly fulfill and comply with all obligations on the part of the

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Borrower to be fulfilled or complied with under or in connection with the administration of each item of Collateral Portfolio and will do nothing to impair the rights of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or of the Secured Parties in, to and under the Collateral Portfolio. It is understood and agreed that the Servicer does not hereby assume any obligations of the Borrower in respect of any Advances or assume any responsibility for the performance by the Borrower of any of its obligations hereunder or under any other agreement executed in connection herewith that would be inconsistent with the limited recourse undertaking of the Servicer, in its capacity as seller, under Section 2.1(e) of the Purchase and Sale Agreement.
(d)      Keeping of Records and Books of Account .
(i)      The Servicer will maintain and implement administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an ability to recreate records evidencing Collateral Portfolio in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof), and keep and maintain all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of all Collateral Portfolio and the identification of the Collateral Portfolio.
(ii)      The Servicer shall permit the Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent or their respective agents or representatives, to visit the offices of the Servicer during normal office hours and upon reasonable advance notice and examine and make copies of all documents, books, records and other information concerning the Collateral Portfolio and the Servicer’s servicing thereof and discuss matters related thereto with any of the officers or employees of the Servicer having knowledge of such matters.
(iii)      The Servicer will on or prior to the date hereof, mark its master data processing records and other books and records relating to the Collateral Portfolio with a legend, acceptable to the Administrative Agent describing (A) the sale of the Collateral Portfolio from the Seller to the Borrower and (B) the Pledge from the Borrower to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
(e)      Preservation of Security Interest . The Servicer (at its own expense, on behalf of the Borrower) will file such financing and continuation statements and any other documents that may be required by any Applicable Law to preserve and protect fully the first priority perfected security interest of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in, to and under the Loan Assets and that portion of the Collateral Portfolio in which a security interest may be perfected by filing.
(f)      [Reserved] .
(g)      Events of Default . The Servicer shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent) of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default under this Agreement promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge of such event. In addition, no later than two Business Days following the Servicer’s knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, the Servicer will

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provide to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Servicer setting forth the details of such event and the action that the Servicer proposes to take with respect thereto.
(h)      Taxes . The Servicer will file its tax returns and pay any and all Taxes imposed on it or its property as required under the Transaction Documents (except as contemplated by Section 4.03(l) ).
(i)      Other . The Servicer will promptly furnish to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent such other information, documents, records or reports respecting the Collateral Portfolio or the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower or the Servicer as the Collateral Agent, any Lender Agent or the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request in order to protect the interests of the Administrative Agent, the Lender Agents, the Collateral Agent or Secured Parties under or as contemplated by this Agreement.
(j)      Proceedings Related to the Borrower, the Seller and the Servicer and the Transaction Documents . The Servicer shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent as soon as possible and in any event within three Business Days after any executive officer of the Servicer receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof of any settlement of, judgment (including a judgment with respect to the liability phase of a bifurcated trial) in or commencement of any labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding before any Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer (or any of their Affiliates) or the Transaction Documents. For purposes of this Section 5.03(j) , (i) any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding affecting the Transaction Documents or the Borrower in excess of $500,000 shall be deemed to be expected to have such a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding affecting the Servicer or the Seller or any of their Affiliates (other than the Borrower) in excess of $5,000,000 shall be deemed to be expected to have such a Material Adverse Effect.
(k)      Deposit of Collections . The Servicer shall promptly (but in no event later than two Business Days after receipt) deposit or cause to be deposited into the Collection Account any and all Available Collections received by the Borrower, the Servicer or any of their Affiliates.
(l)      Loan Asset Register .
(i)      The Servicer shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, with respect to each Noteless Loan Asset a register (which may be in physical or electronic form and readily identifiable as the loan asset register) (each, a “ Loan Asset Register ”) in which it will record, or cause to be recorded, (A) the amount of such Noteless Loan Asset, (B) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Obligor thereunder, (C) the amount of any sum in respect of such Noteless Loan Asset

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received from the Obligor, (D) the date of origination of such Noteless Loan Asset and (E) the maturity date of such Noteless Loan Asset.
(ii)      At any time a Noteless Loan Asset is included as part of the Collateral Portfolio pursuant to this Agreement, the Servicer shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian a copy of the related Loan Asset Register, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Servicer (in the form of Exhibit R ) certifying to the accuracy of such Loan Asset Register as of the applicable Cut-Off Date.
(m)      Special Purpose Entity Requirements . The Servicer shall take such actions as are necessary to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the special purpose entity requirements set forth in Sections 5.01(a) and (b) and 5.02(a) and (b) .
(n)      Accounting Changes . As soon as possible and in any event within three Business Days after the effective date thereof, the Servicer will provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents notice of any change in the accounting policies of the Servicer.
(o)      Proceedings Related to the Collateral Portfolio . The Servicer shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent as soon as possible and in any event within three Business Days, after any Responsible Officer of the Servicer receives notice or obtains knowledge of any settlement of, judgment (including a judgment with respect to the liability phase of a bifurcated trial) in or commencement of any labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding before any Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the interests of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in, to and under the Collateral Portfolio. For purposes of this Section 5.03(o) , any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding affecting the Collateral Portfolio or the Collateral Agent’s or the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral Portfolio in excess of $1,000,000 or more shall be deemed to be expected to have such a Material Adverse Effect.
(p)      Compliance with Legal Opinions . The Servicer shall take all other actions necessary to maintain the accuracy of the factual assumptions set forth in the legal opinions of Moore & Van Allen PLLC, as special counsel to the Servicer, issued in connection with the Transaction Documents and relating to the issues of substantive consolidation and true sale of the Loan Assets.
(q)      Instructions to Agents and Obligors . The Servicer shall direct, or shall cause the Seller to direct, any agent or administrative agent for any Loan Asset to remit all payments and collections with respect to such Loan Asset, and, if applicable, to direct the Obligor with respect to such Loan Asset to remit all such payments and collections with respect to such Loan Asset directly to the Collection Account. The Borrower and the Servicer shall take commercially reasonable steps to ensure, and shall cause the Seller to take commercially reasonable steps to ensure, that only funds constituting payments and collections relating to Loan Assets shall be deposited into the Collection Account.

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(r)      Capacity as Servicer . The Servicer will ensure that, at all times when it is dealing with or in connection with the Loan Assets in its capacity as Servicer, it holds itself out as Servicer, and not in any other capacity.
(s)      Notice of Breaches of Representations and Warranties under the Purchase and Sale Agreement . The Servicer confirms and agrees that the Servicer will, upon receipt of notice or discovery thereof, promptly send to the Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent and the Collateral Agent a notice of (i) any material breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant under the Purchase and Sale Agreement or (ii) any event or occurrence that, upon notice, or upon the passage of time or both, would constitute such a material breach, in each case, promptly upon learning thereof.
(t)      Audits . Prior to the Original Closing Date and periodically thereafter at the discretion of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent, the Servicer shall allow the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent (during normal office hours and upon reasonable advance notice) to review the Servicer’s collection and administration of the Collateral Portfolio in order to assess compliance by the Servicer with the Servicing Standard, as well as with the Transaction Documents and to conduct an audit of the Collateral Portfolio and Required Loan Documents (to the extent in the possession of the Servicer or if such Required Loan Documents are in not in the possession of the Servicer or the Collateral Custodian so long as they can be obtained without incurring unreasonable cost or expense) in conjunction with such a review. Such review shall be reasonable in scope and shall be completed in a reasonable period of time. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Servicer shall be required to bear the expense of only two such reviews within any 12-month period and any additional reviews shall be at the expense of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent. On and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Servicer shall be required to bear the expense of all such reviews.
(u)      Notice of Breaches of Representations and Warranties under this Agreement . The Servicer shall promptly (in the case of Section 4.03(q) or (r) , not more than two (2) Business Days after the Servicer receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof) notify the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents if any representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.03 was materially incorrect at the time it was given or deemed to have been given and at the same time deliver to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents a written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such facts and circumstances. In particular, but without limiting the foregoing, the Servicer shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to any representation or warranty that a Loan Asset is an Eligible Loan Asset on or before the related date of determination of any facts or circumstances within the knowledge of the Servicer which would render any of the said representations and warranties untrue at the date when such representations and warranties were made or deemed to have been made.
(v)      Insurance Policies . The Servicer has caused, and will cause, to be performed any and all acts reasonably required to be performed to preserve the rights and remedies of the

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Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties in any Insurance Policies applicable to Loan Assets (to the extent the Servicer or an Affiliate of the Servicer is the agent or servicer under the applicable Loan Agreement) including, without limitation, in each case, any necessary notifications of insurers, assignments of policies or interests therein, and establishments of co-insured, joint loss payee and mortgagee rights in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties; provided that, unless the Borrower is the sole lender under such Loan Agreement, the Servicer shall only take such actions that are customarily taken by or on behalf of a lender in a syndicated loan facility to preserve the rights of such lender.
(w)      Disregarded Entity . The Servicer shall cause the Borrower to be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(b) and shall cause that neither the Borrower nor any other Person on its behalf shall make an election to be treated as other than an entity disregarded from its owner under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(c).
SECTION 5.04      Negative Covenants of the Servicer .
From the Original Closing Date until the Collection Date:
(a)      Mergers, Acquisition, Sales, etc . The Servicer will not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless the Servicer is the surviving entity and unless:
(i)      the Servicer has delivered to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that any such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and any supplemental agreement executed in connection therewith comply with this Section 5.04 and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with and, in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, that such supplemental agreement is legal, valid and binding with respect to the Servicer and such other matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
(ii)      the Servicer shall have delivered notice of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent;
(iii)      after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event or event that with notice or lapse of time would constitute either an Event of Default or a Servicer Termination Event shall have occurred; and
(iv)      the Administrative Agent shall have consented in writing to such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, from time to time, without the consent or approval of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party or the satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in clauses (i), (iii) or (iv)

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above, the Servicer may consolidate or merge with any BDCA Merger Party, and/or any BDCA Merger Party may convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Servicer (so long as the Servicer is BDCA) (any such transaction, a “ BDCA Affiliate Merger Transaction ”); provided that, in each case, the Servicer is the surviving entity in any such transaction or transactions; provided, further, that the Servicer shall, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, deliver an Opinion of Counsel that this Agreement and any supplemental agreement executed in connection therewith is legal, valid and binding with respect to the Servicer after the consummation of such BDCA Affiliate Merger Transaction.
(b)      Change of Name or Location of Loan Asset Files . The Servicer shall not (i) change its name, move the location of its principal place of business and chief executive office, change the offices where it keeps records concerning the Collateral Portfolio from the address set forth under its name on the signature pages hereto, or change the jurisdiction of its formation, or (ii) move, or consent to the Collateral Custodian moving, the Required Loan Documents and Loan Asset Files from the location thereof on the initial Advance Date, unless the Administrative Agent shall consent of such move in writing and the Servicer shall provide the Administrative Agent with such Opinions of Counsel and other documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may request in connection therewith and has taken all actions required under the UCC of each relevant jurisdiction in order to continue the first priority perfected security interest of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in, to and under the Loan Assets and that portion of the Collateral Portfolio in which a security interest may be perfected by filing.
(c)      Change in Payment Instructions to Obligors . The Servicer will not make any change in its instructions to Obligors regarding payments to be made with respect to the Collateral Portfolio to the Collection Account, unless the Administrative Agent has consented to such change.
(d)      Extension or Amendment of Loan Assets . The Servicer will not, except as otherwise permitted in Section 6.04(a) , extend, amend or otherwise modify the terms of any Loan Asset (including the Underlying Collateral).
(e)      Taxable Mortgage Pool Matters . The Servicer will manage the portfolio and advise the Borrower with respect to purchases from the Seller so as to not at any time allow the sum of the Outstanding Balances of all Loan Assets owned by the Borrower and that are principally secured by an interest in real property (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701(i)-1(d)(3)) to exceed 35% of the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets.
(f)      Allocation of Charges . There will not be any agreement or understanding between the Servicer and the Borrower (other than as expressly set forth herein or as consented to by the Administrative Agent) providing for the allocation or sharing of obligations to make payments or otherwise in respect of any Taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges; provided that it is understood and acknowledged that the Borrower will be consolidated with the Servicer for tax purposes.

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SECTION 5.05      Affirmative Covenants of the Collateral Agent .
From the Original Closing Date until the Collection Date:
(a)      Compliance with Law . The Collateral Agent will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law.
(b)      Preservation of Existence . The Collateral Agent will preserve and maintain its existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and qualify and remain qualified in good standing in each jurisdiction where failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.06      Negative Covenants of the Collateral Agent .
From the Original Closing Date until the Collection Date, the Collateral Agent will not make any changes to the Collateral Agent Fees without the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower.
SECTION 5.07      Affirmative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian .
From the Original Closing Date until the Collection Date:
(a)      Compliance with Law . The Collateral Custodian will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law.
(b)      Preservation of Existence . The Collateral Custodian will preserve and maintain its existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and qualify and remain qualified in good standing in each jurisdiction where failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)      Location of Required Loan Documents . Subject to Article XII of this Agreement, the Required Loan Documents shall remain at all times in the possession of the Collateral Custodian at the address set forth under its name on the signature pages hereto unless notice of a different address is given in accordance with the terms hereof or unless the Administrative Agent agrees to allow certain Required Loan Documents to be released to the Servicer on a temporary basis in accordance with the terms hereof, except as such Required Loan Documents may be released pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
SECTION 5.08      Negative Covenants of the Collateral Custodian .
From the Original Closing Date until the Collection Date:
(a)      Required Loan Documents . The Collateral Custodian will not dispose of any documents constituting the Required Loan Documents in any manner that is inconsistent with

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the performance of its obligations as the Collateral Custodian pursuant to this Agreement and will not dispose of any Collateral Portfolio except as contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)      No Changes in Collateral Custodian Fees . The Collateral Custodian will not make any changes to the Collateral Custodian Fees without the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower.
ARTICLE VI.     

ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF CONTRACTS
SECTION 6.01      Appointment and Designation of the Servicer .
(a)      Initial Servicer . The Borrower, each Lender Agent and the Administrative Agent hereby appoint BDCA, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as Servicer, with the authority to manage, service, administer and exercise rights and remedies, on behalf of the Borrower, in respect of the Collateral Portfolio. Until the Administrative Agent gives BDCA a Servicer Termination Notice, BDCA hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and responsibilities of the Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof. The Servicer and the Borrower hereby acknowledge that the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties are third party beneficiaries of the obligations undertaken by the Servicer hereunder.
(b)      Servicer Termination Notice . The Borrower, the Servicer, each Lender Agent and the Administrative Agent hereby agree that, upon the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event, the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Supermajority Lenders, by written notice to the Servicer (with a copy to the Collateral Agent) (a “ Servicer Termination Notice ”), may terminate all of the rights, obligations, power and authority of the Servicer under this Agreement. On and after the receipt by the Servicer of a Servicer Termination Notice pursuant to this Section 6.01(b) , the Servicer shall continue to perform all servicing functions under this Agreement until the date specified in the Servicer Termination Notice or otherwise specified by the Administrative Agent in writing or, if no such date is specified in such Servicer Termination Notice or otherwise specified by the Administrative Agent, until a date mutually agreed upon by the Servicer and the Administrative Agent and shall be entitled to receive, to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to Section 2.04 , the Servicing Fees therefor until such date. After such date, the Servicer agrees that it will terminate its activities as Servicer hereunder in a manner that the Administrative Agent believes will facilitate the transition of the performance of such activities to a successor Servicer, and the successor Servicer shall assume each and all of the Servicer’s obligations to service and administer the Collateral Portfolio, on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and the Servicer shall use its best efforts to assist the successor Servicer in assuming such obligations.
(c)      Appointment of Replacement Servicer . At any time following the delivery of a Servicer Termination Notice, the Supermajority Lenders may, at its discretion, (i) appoint Wells Fargo (or an Affiliate thereof) as Servicer under this Agreement and, in such case, all authority,

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power, rights and obligations of the Servicer shall pass to and be vested in Wells Fargo (or an Affiliate thereof) or (ii) appoint a new Servicer (the “ Replacement Servicer ”), which appointment shall take effect upon the Replacement Servicer accepting such appointment by a written assumption in a form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. In the event that Wells Fargo (or an Affiliate thereof) or a Replacement Servicer has not accepted its appointment at the time when the Servicer ceases to act as Servicer, the Administrative Agent shall petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint any established financial institution, having a net worth of not less than United States $50,000,000 and whose regular business includes the servicing of Collateral Portfolio, as the Replacement Servicer hereunder.
(d)      Liabilities and Obligations of Replacement Servicer . Upon its appointment, Wells Fargo (or an Affiliate thereof) or the Replacement Servicer, as applicable, shall be the successor in all respects to the Servicer with respect to the servicing functions under this Agreement and shall be subject to all the responsibilities, duties and liabilities relating thereto placed on the Servicer by the terms and provisions hereof, and all references in this Agreement to the Servicer shall be deemed to refer to Wells Fargo (or an Affiliate thereof) or the Replacement Servicer, as applicable; provided , that Wells Fargo (or an Affiliate thereof) or Replacement Servicer, as applicable, shall have (i) no liability with respect to any action performed by the terminated Servicer prior to the date that Wells Fargo (or an Affiliate thereof) or Replacement Servicer, as applicable, becomes the successor to the Servicer or any claim of a third party based on any alleged action or inaction of the terminated Servicer, (ii) no obligation to perform any advancing obligations, if any, of the Servicer unless it elects to in its sole discretion, (iii) no obligation to pay any Taxes required to be paid by the Servicer ( provided that Wells Fargo (or an Affiliate thereof) or Replacement Servicer, as applicable, shall pay any income Taxes for which it is liable), (iv) no obligation to pay any of the fees and expenses of any other party to the transactions contemplated hereby and (v) no liability or obligation with respect to any Servicer indemnification obligations of any prior Servicer, including the original Servicer. The indemnification obligations of Wells Fargo (or an Affiliate thereof) or the Replacement Servicer, as applicable, upon becoming a Replacement Servicer, are expressly limited to those arising on account of its failure to act in good faith and with reasonable care under the circumstances. In addition, Wells Fargo (or an Affiliate thereof) or Replacement Servicer, as applicable, shall have no liability relating to the representations and warranties of the Servicer contained in Section 4.03 .
(e)      Authority and Power . All authority and power granted to the Servicer under this Agreement shall automatically cease and terminate upon termination of this Agreement and shall pass to and be vested in the Borrower and, without limitation, the Borrower is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, all documents and other instruments, and to do and accomplish all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such transfer of servicing rights. The Servicer agrees to cooperate with the Borrower in effecting the termination of the responsibilities and rights of the Servicer to conduct servicing of the Collateral Portfolio.
(f)      Subcontracts . The Servicer may, with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, subcontract with any other Person for servicing, administering or collecting

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the Collateral Portfolio; provided , that (i) the Servicer shall select any such Person with reasonable care and shall be solely responsible for the fees and expenses payable to any such Person, (ii) the Servicer shall not be relieved of, and shall remain liable for, the performance of the duties and obligations of the Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof without regard to any subcontracting arrangement and (iii) any such subcontract shall be terminable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Servicer Termination Event. The Administrative Agent hereby acknowledges that the Servicer has engaged BDCA Adviser, LLC in accordance with terms of the Management Agreement, a copy of which has been previously delivered to the Administrative Agent.
(g)      Waiver . The Borrower acknowledges that the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates may act as the Collateral Agent and/or the Servicer, and the Borrower waives any and all claims against the Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, the Collateral Agent and the Servicer (other than claims relating to such party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct) relating in any way to the custodial or collateral administration functions having been performed by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in accordance with the terms and provisions (including the standard of care) set forth in the Transaction Documents.
SECTION 6.02      Duties of the Servicer .
(a)      Duties . The Servicer shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be necessary or advisable to service, administer and collect on the Collateral Portfolio from time to time, all in accordance with Applicable Law and the Servicing Standard. Prior to the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event, but subject to the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.04 ), the Servicer has the sole and exclusive authority to make any and all decisions with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and take or refrain from taking any and all actions with respect to the Collateral Portfolio. Without limiting the foregoing (and, in all cases, subject to Section 6.02(b) ), the duties of the Servicer shall include the following:
(i)      supervising the Collateral Portfolio, including communicating with Obligors, executing amendments, providing consents and waivers, enforcing and collecting on the Collateral Portfolio and otherwise managing the Collateral Portfolio on behalf of the Borrower;
(ii)      maintaining all necessary managing and servicing records with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and providing such reports to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian) in respect of the managing and servicing of the Collateral Portfolio (including information relating to its performance under this Agreement) as may be required hereunder or as the Administrative Agent or any Lender Agent may reasonably request;
(iii)      maintaining and implementing administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an ability to recreate servicing records evidencing the Collateral Portfolio in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof) and keeping

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and maintaining all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of the Collateral Portfolio;
(iv)      within a reasonable period of time following any request, delivering to the Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Custodian, from time to time, such information and servicing records (including information relating to its performance under this Agreement) as the Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent, Collateral Custodian or the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request;
(v)      identifying each Loan Asset clearly and unambiguously in its servicing records to reflect that such Loan Asset is owned by the Borrower and that the Borrower is Pledging a security interest therein to the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement;
(vi)      notifying the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent of any material action, suit, proceeding, dispute, offset, deduction, defense or counterclaim (1) that is or is threatened to be asserted by an Obligor with respect to any Loan Asset (or portion thereof) of which it has knowledge or has received notice; or (2) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(vii)      using its best efforts to maintain the perfected security interest of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral Portfolio;
(viii)      except to the extent held by the Collateral Custodian in accordance with Section 12.02(b) , maintaining the Loan Asset File with respect to Loan Assets included as part of the Collateral Portfolio; provided that, so long as the Servicer is in possession of any Required Loan Documents, the Servicer will hold such Required Loan Documents in a fireproof safe or fireproof file cabinet;
(ix)      directing the Collateral Agent to make payments pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Report in accordance with Section 2.04 ;
(x)      directing the sale or substitution of Collateral Portfolio in accordance with Section 2.07 ;
(xi)      providing assistance to the Borrower with respect to the purchase and sale of and payment for the Loan Assets;
(xii)      instructing the Obligors and the administrative agents on the Loan Assets to make payments directly into the Collection Account established and maintained with the Collateral Agent;
(xiii)      delivering the Loan Asset Files and the Loan Asset Schedule to the Collateral Custodian; and

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(xiv)      complying with such other duties and responsibilities as may be required of the Servicer by this Agreement.
(b)    It is acknowledged and agreed that in circumstances in which a Person other than the Borrower, the Seller (so long as the Seller is also the Servicer) or the Servicer acts as lead agent with respect to any Loan Asset, the Servicer shall perform its servicing duties hereunder only to the extent a lender under the related loan syndication Loan Agreements has the right to do so. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, it is acknowledged and agreed that the performance by the Servicer of its duties hereunder shall be limited insofar as such performance would conflict with or result in a breach of any of the express terms of the related Loan Agreements; provided that the Servicer shall (i) provide prompt written notice to the Administrative Agent upon becoming aware of such conflict or breach, (ii) have determined that there is no other commercially reasonable performance that it could render consistent with the express terms of the Loan Agreements which would result in all or a portion of the managing and servicing duties being performed in accordance with this Agreement, and (iii) undertake all commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate the effects of such non-performance including performing as much of the managing and servicing duties as possible and performing such other commercially reasonable and/or similar duties consistent with the terms of the Loan Agreements.
(a)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the exercise by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Lender Agent and the Secured Parties of their rights hereunder shall not release the Servicer, the Seller or the Borrower from any of their duties or responsibilities with respect to the Collateral Portfolio. The Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent and the Collateral Agent shall not have any obligation or liability with respect to any Collateral Portfolio, nor shall any of them be obligated to perform any of the obligations of the Servicer hereunder.
(b)      Any payment by an Obligor in respect of any indebtedness owed by it to the Seller or the Borrower shall, except as otherwise specified by such Obligor or otherwise required by contract or law and unless otherwise instructed by the Administrative Agent, be applied as a collection of a payment by such Obligor (starting with the oldest such outstanding payment due) to the extent of any amounts then due and payable thereunder before being applied to any other receivable or other obligation of such Obligor.
(c)      At any time when a Replacement Servicer is appointed pursuant to Section 6.1(c) , the Seller shall, at the Collateral Agent’s, the Collateral Custodian’s or the Administrative Agent’s request, assemble all of the Loan Asset Files and make the same available to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian or the Administrative Agent at a place selected by the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Administrative Agent or their designee.
(d)      On and after the date that a Replacement Servicer is appointed pursuant to Section 6.1(c) , the existing Servicer shall assist the Replacement Servicer in assuming each and all of the Servicer’s obligations to service and administer the Collateral Portfolio in accordance with

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this Agreement and comply with reasonable instructions from the Administrative Agent with respect thereto.
SECTION 6.03      Authorization of the Servicer .
(a)      Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent and each Lender hereby authorizes the Servicer (including any successor thereto) to take any and all reasonable steps in its name and on its behalf necessary or desirable in the determination of the Servicer and not inconsistent with the sale of the Collateral Portfolio by the Seller to the Borrower under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and, thereafter, the Pledge by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties hereunder, to collect all amounts due under any and all Collateral Portfolio, including, without limitation, endorsing any of their names on checks and other instruments representing Interest Collections and Principal Collections, executing and delivering any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and, after the delinquency of any Collateral Portfolio and to the extent permitted under and in compliance with Applicable Law, to commence proceedings with respect to enforcing payment thereof, to the same extent as the Seller could have done if it had continued to own such Collateral Portfolio. The Seller, the Borrower and the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties shall furnish the Servicer (and any successors thereto) with any powers of attorney and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out its managing, servicing and administrative duties hereunder, and shall cooperate with the Servicer to the fullest extent in order to ensure the collectability of the Collateral Portfolio. In no event shall the Servicer be entitled to make the Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or any Lender Agent a party to any litigation without such party’s express prior written consent, or to make the Borrower a party to any litigation (other than any routine foreclosure or similar collection procedure) without the Administrative Agent’s and each Lender Agent’s consent.
(b)      After the declaration of the Facility Maturity Date, at the direction of the Administrative Agent, the Servicer shall take such action as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to enforce collection of the Collateral Portfolio; provided , that the Administrative Agent may, at any time that an Event of Default has occurred, notify any Obligor with respect to any Collateral Portfolio of the assignment of such Collateral Portfolio to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and direct that payments of all amounts due or to become due be made directly to the Administrative Agent or any servicer, collection agent or account designated by the Administrative Agent and, upon such notification and at the expense of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent may enforce collection of any such Collateral Portfolio, and adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof.
SECTION 6.04      Collection of Payments; Accounts .
(a)      Collection Efforts, Modification of Collateral Portfolio . The Servicer will use its commercially reasonable efforts and judgment to collect or cause to be collected, all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Loan Assets included in the Collateral Portfolio as

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and when the same become due, all in accordance with the Servicing Standard. The Servicer may not waive, modify or otherwise vary any provision of an item of Collateral Portfolio in a manner that would impair the collectability of the Collateral Portfolio or in any manner contrary to the Servicing Standard.
(b)      Acceleration . If consistent with the Servicing Standard, the Servicer shall accelerate or vote to accelerate, as applicable, the maturity of all or any Scheduled Payments and other amounts due under any Loan Asset after such Loan Asset becomes defaulted.
(c)      Taxes and other Amounts . The Servicer will use its best efforts to collect all Excluded Collections relating to each Loan Asset to the extent required to be paid to the Borrower for such application under the applicable Loan Agreement and remit such amounts to the appropriate Governmental Authority or insurer as required by the Loan Agreements.
(d)      Payments to Collection Account . On or before the applicable Cut-Off Date, the Servicer shall have instructed any agent, administrative agent or Obligor to make all payments in respect of the Collateral Portfolio directly to the Collection Account; provided that the Servicer is not required to so instruct any Obligor which is solely a guarantor or other surety (or an Obligor that is not designated as the “lead borrower” or another such similar term) unless and until the Servicer calls on the related guaranty or secondary obligation.
(e)      Collection Account . Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that (i) the Collection Account is intended to be a “securities account” within the meaning of the UCC and (ii) except as otherwise expressly provided herein and in the Collection Account Agreement, prior to the delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control (as defined in the Collection Account Agreement), the Borrower, the Servicer and the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent) shall be entitled to exercise the rights that comprise each Financial Asset held in the Collection Account which is a securities account; provided that after the delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control (as defined in the Collection Account Agreement), such rights shall be exclusively held by the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent). Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees to cause the securities intermediary that holds any money or other property for the Borrower in the Collection Account that is a securities account to agree with the parties hereto that (A) the cash and other property (subject to Section 6.04(f) below with respect to any property other than investment property, as defined in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the UCC) is to be treated as a Financial Asset under Article 8 of the UCC and (B) regardless of any provision in any other agreement, for purposes of the UCC, with respect to the Collection Account, New York shall be deemed to be the Account Bank’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 9-304 of the UCC) and the securities intermediary’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 8-110 of the UCC). All securities or other property underlying any Financial Assets credited to the Collection Account in the form of securities or instruments shall be registered in the name of the Account Bank or if in the name of the Borrower or the Collateral Agent, Indorsed to the Account Bank, Indorsed in blank, or credited to another securities account maintained in the name of the Account Bank, and in no case will any Financial Asset credited to the Collection Account be registered in the name of the

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Borrower, payable to the order of the Borrower or specially Indorsed to the Borrower, except to the extent the foregoing have been specially Indorsed to the Account Bank or Indorsed in blank.
(f)      Loan Agreements . Notwithstanding any term hereof (or any term of the UCC that might otherwise be construed to be applicable to a “securities intermediary” as defined in the UCC) to the contrary, none of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian nor any securities intermediary shall be under any duty or obligation in connection with the acquisition by the Borrower, or the grant by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent, of any Loan Asset in the nature of a loan or a participation in a loan to examine or evaluate the sufficiency of the documents or instruments delivered to it by or on behalf of the Borrower under the related Loan Agreements, or otherwise to examine the Loan Agreements, in order to determine or compel compliance with any applicable requirements of or restrictions on transfer (including without limitation any necessary consents). The Collateral Custodian shall hold any Instrument delivered to it evidencing any Loan Asset granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder as custodial agent for the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(g)      Adjustments . If (i) the Servicer makes a deposit into the Collection Account in respect of an Interest Collection or Principal Collection of a Loan Asset and such Interest Collection or Principal Collection was received by the Servicer in the form of a check that is not honored for any reason or (ii) the Servicer makes a mistake with respect to the amount of any Interest Collection or Principal Collection and deposits an amount that is less than or more than the actual amount of such Interest Collection or Principal Collection, the Servicer shall appropriately adjust the amount subsequently deposited into the Collection Account to reflect such dishonored check or mistake. Any Scheduled Payment in respect of which a dishonored check is received shall be deemed not to have been paid.
SECTION 6.05      Realization Upon Loan Assets . The Servicer will use reasonable efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to foreclose upon or repossess, as applicable, or otherwise comparably convert the ownership of any Underlying Collateral relating to a defaulted Loan Asset as to which no satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection of delinquent payments. The Servicer will comply with the Servicing Standard and Applicable Law in realizing upon such Underlying Collateral, and employ practices and procedures including reasonable efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to enforce all obligations of Obligors foreclosing upon, repossessing and causing the sale of such Underlying Collateral at public or private sale in circumstances other than those described in the preceding sentence. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless the Administrative Agent has specifically given instruction to the contrary, the Servicer may cause the sale of any such Underlying Collateral to the Servicer or its Affiliates for a purchase price equal to the then fair value thereof, any such sale to be evidenced by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Servicer delivered to the Administrative Agent setting forth the Loan Asset, the Underlying Collateral, the sale price of the Underlying Collateral and certifying that such sale price is the fair value of such Underlying Collateral. In any case in which any such Underlying Collateral has suffered damage, the Servicer will not expend funds in connection with any repair or toward the foreclosure or repossession of such Underlying Collateral unless it reasonably

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determines that such repair and/or foreclosure or repossession will increase the Recoveries by an amount greater than the amount of such expenses. The Servicer will remit to the Collection Account the Recoveries received in connection with the sale or disposition of Underlying Collateral relating to a defaulted Loan Asset.
SECTION 6.06      Servicing Compensation . As compensation for its activities hereunder and reimbursement for its expenses, the Servicer shall be entitled to be paid the Servicing Fees and reimbursed its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses as provided in Section 2.04 .
SECTION 6.07      Payment of Certain Expenses by Servicer . The Servicer will be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this Agreement, including fees and disbursements of its independent accountants, Taxes imposed on the Servicer, expenses incurred by the Servicer in connection with payments and reports pursuant to this Agreement, and all other fees and expenses not expressly stated under this Agreement for the account of the Borrower. The Servicer will be required to pay all reasonable fees and expenses owing to any bank or trust company in connection with the maintenance of the Collection Account. The Servicer may be reimbursed for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred hereunder (including out-of-pocket expenses paid by the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower), subject to the availability of funds pursuant to Section 2.04 ; provided , that, to the extent funds are not available for such reimbursement, the Servicer shall be required to pay such expenses for its own account and shall not be entitled to any payment therefor other than the Servicing Fees.
SECTION 6.08      Reports to the Administrative Agent; Account Statements; Servicing Information .
(a)      Notice of Borrowing . On each Advance Date and on each reduction of Advances Outstanding pursuant to Section 2.18 , the Borrower (and the Servicer on its behalf) will provide a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Reduction, as applicable, and a Borrowing Base Certificate, each updated as of such date, to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent).
(b)      Servicing Report; Borrowing Base Certificate . On each Monthly Reporting Date, the Servicer will provide to the Borrower, each Lender Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and any Liquidity Bank, a monthly statement including (i) a Borrowing Base Certificate calculated as of the Monthly Reporting Date, (ii) a summary prepared with respect to each Obligor and with respect to each Loan Asset for such Obligor prepared as of the most recent Determination Date that will be required to set forth only (A) calculations of the Net Leverage Ratio, the Net Senior Leverage Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio for each such Loan Asset for the most recently ended Relevant Test Period for each such Loan Asset and (B) whether or not each such Loan Asset shall have become subject to an amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification and whether such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification is a Material Modification and, (iii) with respect to the report delivered on a Monthly Reporting Date that is also a Reporting Date, the amounts to be remitted pursuant to Section 2.04 to the applicable parties (which shall include any applicable wiring instructions of the parties

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receiving payment) (such monthly statement, a “ Servicing Report ”), with respect to related calendar month signed by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer and the Borrower and substantially in the form of Exhibit L .
(c)      Servicer’s Certificate . Together with each Servicing Report, the Servicer shall submit to the Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent, the Collateral Agent and any Liquidity Bank a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit M (a “ Servicer’s Certificate ”), signed by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer, which shall include a certification by such Responsible Officer that no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default has occurred.
(d)      Financial Statements . The Servicer will submit to the Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent, any Liquidity Bank and the Collateral Agent, (i) within 60 days after the end of each of its first three fiscal quarters (excluding the fiscal quarter ending on the date specified in clause (ii) ), commencing September 30, 2012, consolidated unaudited financial statements of the Servicer for the most recent fiscal quarter, and (ii) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, consolidated audited financial statements of the Servicer, audited by a firm of nationally recognized independent public accountants, as of the end of such fiscal year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the requirement to deliver financial statements in this Section 6.08(d) will be satisfied at any such time as such financial statements are publicly posted on the official web site of BDCA, appropriately filed with the United States SEC or upon receipt of such information through e-mail (with confirmation of receipt) or another delivery method acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
(e)      Tax Returns . Upon demand by the Administrative Agent, any Lender Agent or any Liquidity Bank, the Servicer shall deliver, copies of all federal, state and local tax returns and reports filed by the Borrower, the Seller and the Servicer, or in which the Borrower, the Seller or Servicer was included on a consolidated or combined basis (excluding sales, use and similar Taxes).
(f)      Obligor Financial Statements; Valuation Reports; Other Reports . The Servicer will deliver to the Administrative Agent, the Lender Agents and the Collateral Agent, with respect to each Obligor, (i) to the extent received by the Borrower and/or the Servicer pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the complete financial reporting package with respect to such Obligor and with respect to each Loan Asset for such Obligor provided to the Borrower and/or the Servicer either monthly or quarterly, as the case may be, by such Obligor, which delivery shall be made within 10 Business Days after Servicer’s or Borrower’s receipt thereof, and (ii) asset and portfolio level monitoring reports prepared by the Servicer with respect to the Loan Assets, which delivery shall be made within 30 days of the end of each calendar month. The Servicer will promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent and any Lender Agent, upon reasonable request and to the extent received by the Borrower and/or the Servicer, all other documents and information required to be delivered by the Obligors to the Borrower with respect to any Loan Asset included in the Collateral Portfolio.

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(g)      Amendments to Loan Assets . The Servicer will deliver to the Administrative Agent, the Lender Agents and the Collateral Custodian a copy of any amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification to the Loan Agreement of any Loan Asset (along with any internal documents prepared by the Servicer and provided to its investment committee in connection with such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification) within 10 Business Days of the effectiveness of such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification.
(h)      Website Access to Information . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, information required to be delivered or submitted to any Secured Party pursuant to Section 5.03(i) and this Article VI shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date upon which such information is posted on http://arlcap.virtualpremise.com (or other replacement website to which the Administrative Agent and Lender Agents have access) or is received through e-mail (with confirmation of receipt) or another delivery method acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents.
SECTION 6.09      Annual Statement as to Compliance . The Servicer will provide to the Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent and the Collateral Agent within 120 days following the end of each fiscal year of the Servicer, commencing with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2012, a fiscal report signed by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer certifying that (a) a review of the activities of the Servicer, and the Servicer’s performance pursuant to this Agreement, for the fiscal period ending on the last day of such fiscal year has been made under such Person’s supervision and (b) the Servicer has performed or has caused to be performed in all material respects all of its obligations under this Agreement throughout such year and no Servicer Termination Event has occurred.
SECTION 6.10      Annual Independent Public Accountant’s Servicing Reports . The Servicer will cause a firm of nationally recognized independent public accountants (who may also render other services to the Servicer) to furnish to the Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent and the Collateral Agent within 120 days following the end of each fiscal year of the Servicer, commencing with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2012, a report covering such fiscal year to the effect that such accountants have applied certain agreed-upon procedures (a copy of which procedures are attached hereto as Schedule IV , it being understood that the Servicer and the Administrative Agent will provide an updated Schedule IV reflecting any further amendments to such Schedule IV prior to the issuance of the first such agreed-upon procedures report, a copy of which shall replace the then existing Schedule IV ) to certain documents and records relating to the Collateral Portfolio under any Transaction Document, compared the information contained in the Servicing Reports and the Servicer’s Certificates delivered during the period covered by such report with such documents and records and that no matters came to the attention of such accountants that caused them to believe that such managing and servicing was not conducted in compliance with this Article VI , except for such exceptions as such accountants shall believe to be immaterial and such other exceptions as shall be set forth in such statement.

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SECTION 6.11      The Servicer Not to Resign . The Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except upon the Servicer’s determination that (i) the performance of its duties hereunder is or becomes impermissible under Applicable Law and (ii) there is no reasonable action that the Servicer could take to make the performance of its duties hereunder permissible under Applicable Law. Any such determination permitting the resignation of the Servicer shall be evidenced as to clause (i) above by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent. No such resignation shall become effective until a Replacement Servicer shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Servicer in accordance with Section 6.02 .
ARTICLE VII.     

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
SECTION 7.01      Events of Default . If any of the following events (each, an “ Event of Default ”) shall occur:
(a)      the Borrower or the Seller defaults in making any payment required to be made under one or more agreements for borrowed money to which it is a party in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $500,000 (with respect to the Borrower) or otherwise $2,500,000 and any such failure continues unremedied for two Business Days or such default is not cured within the applicable cure period, if any, provided for under such agreement; or
(b)      any failure on the part of the Borrower or the Seller duly to observe or perform in any material respect any other covenants or agreements of the Borrower or the Seller set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower or the Seller is a party and the same continues unremedied for a period of 30 days (if such failure can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Borrower or the Servicer by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent and (ii) the date on which the Borrower or the Servicer acquires knowledge thereof; or
(c)      the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event relating to the Seller or the Borrower; or
(d)      the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event (other than any Servicer Termination Event identified in clause (h) thereof) past any applicable notice or cure period provided in the definition thereof, or (1) the Servicer fails to deliver any Required Report (excluding any report delivered on each Monthly Reporting Date detailed in (2) below) and the same continues unremedied for a period of thirty days or (2) the Servicer fails to deliver any report on a Monthly Reporting Date and the same continues unremedied for a period of five Business Days, after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Borrower or the Servicer by the Administrative Agent or

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Collateral Agent and (ii) the date on which the Borrower or the Servicer acquires knowledge thereof; or
(e)      (1) the rendering of one or more final judgments, decrees or orders by a court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction for the payment of money in excess individually or in the aggregate of $500,000 or more against the Borrower, as applicable, shall not have either (i) discharged or provided for the discharge of any such judgment, decree or order in accordance with its terms or (ii) perfected a timely appeal of such judgment, decree or order and caused the execution of same to be stayed during the pendency of the appeal or (2) the Borrower shall have made payments of amounts in excess of $500,000, in the settlement of any litigation, claim or dispute (excluding payments made from insurance proceeds); or
(f)      the rendering against the Seller of one or more final judgments, decrees or orders for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000, individually or in the aggregate, and the continuance of such judgment, decree or order unsatisfied and in effect for any period of more than 60 consecutive days without a stay of execution;
(g)      the Borrower shall fail to qualify as a bankruptcy-remote entity based upon customary criteria such that reputable counsel could no longer render a substantive nonconsolidation opinion with respect to the Borrower and the Servicer; or
(h)      (1)    any Transaction Document, or any lien or security interest granted thereunder, shall (except in accordance with its terms), in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Borrower, the Seller, or the Servicer,
(2)    the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer or any other party shall, directly or indirectly, contest in any manner the effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability of any Transaction Document or any lien or security interest thereunder, or
(3)    any security interest securing any obligation under any Transaction Document shall, in whole or in part, cease to be a first priority perfected security interest except as otherwise expressly permitted to be released in accordance with the applicable Transaction Document; or
(i)      the Advances Outstanding on any day exceeds the Borrowing Base and has not been remedied within three Business Days in accordance with Section 2.06 ; provided that, during the period of time that such event remains unremedied, any payments required to be made by the Servicer on a Payment Date shall be made under Section 2.04(d) ; or
(j)      failure on the part of the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer to make any payment or deposit or otherwise perform any covenant, agreement or obligation with respect to the management and distribution of funds as required by the terms of any Transaction Document (other than Section 2.06 ) (including, without limitation, with respect to bifurcation and remittance of Interest Collections and Principal Collections, or any other payment or deposit required to be made

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by the terms of the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, to any Secured Party, Affected Party or Indemnified Party) and such failure is not cured within three Business Days; or
(k)      the Borrower shall become required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act or the arrangements contemplated by the Transaction Documents shall require registration as an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act; or
(l)      the Internal Revenue Service shall file notice of a lien pursuant to Section 6323 of the Code with regard to any assets of the Borrower or the Seller and such lien shall not have been released within ten Business Days, or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation shall file notice of a lien pursuant to Section 4068 of ERISA with regard to any of the assets of the Borrower or the Seller and such lien shall not have been released within five Business Days; provided , that no Event of Default shall result from this clause (l) to the extent any such liens applicable to the Seller are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP (if so required); or
(m)      any Change of Control shall occur; or
(n)      any representation, warranty or certification made by the Borrower or the Seller in any Transaction Document or in any certificate delivered pursuant to any Transaction Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any respect when made, which has a Material Adverse Effect on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party and which continues to be unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such incorrectness requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Borrower or the Seller by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (which shall be given at the direction of the Administrative Agent) and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or the Seller acquires knowledge thereof; or
(o)      failure to pay, on the Facility Maturity Date, the outstanding principal of all outstanding Advances, if any, and all Yield and all Fees accrued and unpaid thereon together with all other Obligations, including, but not limited to, any Make-Whole Premium; or
(p)      an event has occurred which constitutes an Event of Default under and pursuant to the terms of the Pledge Agreement (past any applicable notice and/or cure period provided therein); or
(q)      without limiting the generality of Section 7.01(j) , failure of the Borrower to pay Yield or the Non-Usage Fee within three Business Days of any Payment Date or within three Business Days of when otherwise due; or
(r)      the Borrower ceases to have a valid, perfected ownership interest in all of the Collateral Portfolio; or
(s)      the Seller fails to transfer to the Borrower the applicable Loan Assets and the related Portfolio Assets on an Advance Date ( provided that the Lenders shall have funded the

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related Advance) unless the related Advance is repaid in full with accrued and unpaid Yield thereon within five Business Days; or
(t)      the Borrower makes any assignment or attempted assignment of its respective rights or obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document without satisfying the requirements of Section 11.04(a) ; or
(u)      the Borrower fails to be 100% owned by the Equityholder; or
(v)      (i) failure of the Borrower to maintain at least one Independent Manager, (ii) the removal of any Independent Manager of the Borrower without “cause” (as such term is defined in the organizational document of the Borrower) or without giving prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents, each as required in the organizational documents of the Borrower or (iii) an Independent Manager of the Borrower which is not from a pre-approved nationally recognized service reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent shall be appointed without the consent of the Required Lenders;
then the Administrative Agent, may (or, upon the direction of the Supermajority Lenders, shall), by notice to the Borrower, declare the Facility Maturity Date to have occurred and after such declaration of the Facility Maturity Date, the Borrower, Servicer or Seller, as applicable, shall no longer have any right to remedy or cure any Event of Default; provided further , that, in the case of any event described in Section 7.01(c) , the Facility Maturity Date shall be deemed to have occurred automatically upon the occurrence of such event. Upon any such declaration or automatic occurrence, (i) the Borrower shall cease purchasing Loan Assets from the Seller under the Purchase and Sale Agreement, (ii) the Administrative Agent or the Supermajority Lenders may declare the Advances, all accrued interest thereon and any and all other Obligations (together with each Variable Funding Note) to be immediately due and payable in full (without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower), and (iii) all proceeds and distributions in respect of the Portfolio Assets shall be distributed by the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Administrative Agent) as described in Section 2.04(d) ( provided that the Borrower shall in any event remain liable to pay such Advances and all such amounts and Obligations immediately in accordance with Section 2.04(f) ). In addition, upon any such declaration or upon any such automatic occurrence, the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties and at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall have, in addition to all other rights and remedies under this Agreement or otherwise, all other rights and remedies provided under the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction and other Applicable Law, which rights shall be cumulative. Without limiting any obligation of the Servicer hereunder, the Borrower confirms and agrees that the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties and at the direction of the Administrative Agent, (or any designee thereof, including, without limitation, the Servicer), following an Event of Default, shall, at its option, have the sole right to enforce the Borrower’s rights and remedies under each Assigned Document, but without any obligation on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or any of their respective Affiliates to perform any of the obligations of the Borrower under any such Assigned Document. If any Event of Default shall have occurred, the Yield Rate

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shall be increased pursuant to the increase set forth in the definition of “Applicable Spread”, effective as of the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default, and shall apply after the occurrence of such Event of Default.
Furthermore, any “materiality” qualifier in any covenant, representation or warranty in any Transaction Document shall be disregarded for the Events of Default in Section 7.01 (b) and (n). For the avoidance of doubt, the “materiality” qualifier set forth in Section 7.01(b) and (n) shall not be impacted or negated by this paragraph.
SECTION 7.02      Additional Remedies of the Administrative Agent .
(a)      If, (i) upon the Administrative Agent’s or the Supermajority Lenders’ declaration that the Advances made to the Borrower hereunder are immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 7.01 upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or (ii) on the Facility Maturity Date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances, all accrued and unpaid Fees and Yield and any other Obligations are not immediately paid in full, then the Collateral Agent (acting as directed by the Administrative Agent) or the Administrative Agent, in addition to all other rights specified hereunder, shall have the right, in its own name and as agent for the Lenders and Lender Agents, to immediately sell (at the Servicer’s expense) in a commercially reasonable manner, in a recognized market (if one exists) at such price or prices as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem satisfactory, any or all of the Collateral Portfolio and apply the proceeds thereof to the Obligations; provided that the Seller, or its Affiliates, may exercise a right of first refusal to repurchase the Collateral Portfolio, in whole but not in part, prior to such sale at a purchase price that is not less than the amount of the aggregate amount of the Obligations, which right of first refusal shall terminate not later than 5:00 p.m. on the tenth day following the date on which the Facility Maturity Date is declared to have occurred (or is accelerated automatically as set forth in Section 7.01 ).
(b)      The parties recognize that it may not be possible to sell all of the Collateral Portfolio on a particular Business Day, or in a transaction with the same purchaser, or in the same manner because the market for the assets constituting the Collateral Portfolio may not be liquid. Accordingly, the Administrative Agent may elect, in its sole discretion, the time and manner of liquidating any of the Collateral Portfolio, and nothing contained herein shall obligate the Administrative Agent to liquidate any of the Collateral Portfolio on the date the Administrative Agent or the Lender Agents of the Supermajority Lenders declare the Advances made to the Borrower hereunder to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 7.01 or to liquidate all of the Collateral Portfolio in the same manner or on the same Business Day.
(c)      If the Collateral Agent (acting as directed by the Administrative Agent) or the Administrative Agent proposes to sell the Collateral Portfolio or any part thereof in one or more parcels at a public or private sale, at the request of the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, the Borrower and the Servicer shall make available to (i) the Administrative Agent, on a timely basis, all information (including any information that the Borrower and the Servicer is required by law or contract to be kept confidential) relating to the Collateral Portfolio subject to

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sale, including, without limitation, copies of any disclosure documents, contracts, financial statements of the applicable Obligors, covenant certificates and any other materials requested by the Administrative Agent, and (ii) each prospective bidder, on a timely basis, all reasonable information relating to the Collateral Portfolio subject to sale, including, without limitation, copies of any disclosure documents, contracts, financial statements of the applicable Obligors, covenant certificates and any other materials reasonably requested by each such bidder.
(d)      Each of the Borrower and the Servicer agrees, to the full extent that it may lawfully so agree, that neither it nor anyone claiming through or under it will set up, claim or seek to take advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now or hereafter in force in any locality where any Collateral Portfolio may be situated in order to prevent, hinder or delay the enforcement or foreclosure of this Agreement, or the absolute sale of any of the Collateral Portfolio or any part thereof, or the final and absolute putting into possession thereof, immediately after such sale, of the purchasers thereof, and each of the Borrower and the Servicer, for itself and all who may at any time claim through or under it, hereby waives, to the full extent that it may be lawful so to do, the benefit of all such laws, and any and all right to have any of the properties or assets constituting the Collateral Portfolio marshaled upon any such sale, and agrees that the Collateral Agent, or the Administrative Agent on its behalf, or any court having jurisdiction to foreclose the security interests granted in this Agreement may sell the Collateral Portfolio as an entirety or in such parcels as the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent) or such court may determine.
(e)      Any amounts received from any sale or liquidation of the Collateral Portfolio pursuant to this Section 7.02 in excess of the Obligations will be applied by the Collateral Agent (as directed by the Administrative Agent) in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.04(d) , or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.
(f)      The Administrative Agent, the Lender Agents and the Lenders shall have, in addition to all the rights and remedies provided herein and provided by applicable federal, state, foreign, and local laws (including, without limitation, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC of any applicable state, to the extent that the UCC is applicable, and the right to offset any mutual debt and claim), all rights and remedies available to the Lenders at law, in equity or under any other agreement between any Lender and the Borrower.
(g)      Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no remedy provided for by this Agreement shall be exclusive of any other remedy, each and every remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy, and no delay or omission to exercise any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or shall be deemed to be a waiver of any Event of Default.
(h)      Each of the Borrower and the Servicer hereby irrevocably appoints each of the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent its true and lawful attorney (with full power of substitution) in its name, place and stead and at is expense, in connection with the enforcement of the rights and remedies provided for in this Agreement, including without limitation the following

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powers: (a) to give any necessary receipts or acquittance for amounts collected or received hereunder, (b) to make all necessary transfers of the Collateral Portfolio in connection with any such sale or other disposition made pursuant hereto, (c) to execute and deliver for value all necessary or appropriate bills of sale, assignments and other instruments in connection with any such sale or other disposition, the Borrower and the Servicer hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney (or any substitute) shall lawfully do hereunder and pursuant hereto, and (d) to sign any agreements, orders or other documents in connection with or pursuant to any Transaction Document. Nevertheless, if so requested by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall ratify and confirm any such sale or other disposition by executing and delivering to the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent or all proper bills of sale, assignments, releases and other instruments as may be designated in any such request.
ARTICLE VIII.     

INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION 8.01      Indemnities by the Borrower .
(a)      Without limiting any other rights which the Affected Parties, the Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank, the Collateral Custodian or any of their respective Affiliates may have hereunder or under Applicable Law, the Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify the Affected Parties, the Secured Parties, Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank, the Collateral Custodian and each of their respective Affiliates, assigns, officers, directors, employees and agents (each, an “ Indemnified Party ” for purposes of this Article VIII ) from and against any and all damages, losses, claims, liabilities and related reasonable costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as “ Indemnified Amounts ”), awarded against or actually incurred by such Indemnified Party arising out of or as a result of this Agreement or in respect of any of the Collateral Portfolio, excluding, however, Indemnified Amounts to the extent resulting solely from (a) gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of an Indemnified Party or (b) Loan Assets which are uncollectible due to the Obligor’s financial inability to pay. Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower shall indemnify each Indemnified Party for Indemnified Amounts relating to or resulting from any of the following (to the extent not resulting from the conditions set forth in (a) or (b) above):
(i)      any Loan Asset treated as or represented by the Borrower to be an Eligible Loan Asset which is not at the applicable time an Eligible Loan Asset, or the purchase by any party or origination of any Loan Asset which violates Applicable Law;
(ii)      reliance on any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower, the Servicer (if BDCA or one of its Affiliates is the Servicer) or any of their respective officers under or in connection with this Agreement or any Transaction Document, which shall have been false or incorrect in any respect when made or deemed made or delivered;

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(iii)      the failure by the Borrower or the Servicer (if BDCA or one of its Affiliates is the Servicer) to comply with any term, provision or covenant contained in this Agreement or any agreement executed in connection with this Agreement, or with any Applicable Law with respect to any item of Collateral Portfolio, or the nonconformity of any item of Collateral Portfolio with any such Applicable Law;
(iv)      the failure to vest and maintain vested in the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral Portfolio, free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens, whether existing at the time of the related Advance or at any time thereafter;
(v)      on each Business Day prior to the Collection Date, the occurrence of a Borrowing Base Deficiency and the same continues unremedied for three Business Days or such longer period of time as contemplated by Section 2.06(a) ;
(vi)      the failure to file, or any delay in filing, financing statements, continuation statements or other similar instruments or documents under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction or other Applicable Law with respect to any Loan Assets included in the Collateral Portfolio or the other Portfolio Assets related thereto, whether at the time of any Advance or at any subsequent time;
(vii)      any dispute, claim, offset or defense (other than the discharge in bankruptcy of an Obligor) to the payment of any Loan Asset included in the Collateral Portfolio (including, without limitation, a defense based on such Loan Asset (or the Loan Agreement evidencing such Loan Asset) not being a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Obligor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms), or any other claim resulting from the sale of the merchandise or services related to such Collateral Portfolio or the furnishing or failure to furnish such merchandise or services;
(viii)      any failure of the Borrower or the Servicer (if BDCA or one of its Affiliates is the Servicer) to perform its duties or obligations in accordance with the provisions of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or any failure by BDCA, the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof to perform its respective duties under any Collateral Portfolio;
(ix)      any inability to obtain any judgment in, or utilize the court or other adjudication system of, any state in which an Obligor may be located as a result of the failure of the Borrower or the Seller to qualify to do business or file any notice or business activity report or any similar report;
(x)      any action taken by the Borrower or the Servicer in the enforcement or collection of the Collateral Portfolio which results in any claim, suit or action of any kind pertaining to the Collateral Portfolio or which reduces or impairs the rights of the Administrative Agent, any Lender Agent or any Lender with respect to any Loan Asset or the value of any such Loan Asset;

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(xi)      any products liability claim or personal injury or property damage suit or other similar or related claim or action of whatever sort arising out of or in connection with the Underlying Collateral or services that are the subject of any Collateral Portfolio;
(xii)      any claim, suit or action of any kind arising out of or in connection with Environmental Laws relating to the Borrower or the Collateral Portfolio, including any vicarious liability;
(xiii)      the failure by the Borrower to pay when due any Taxes for which the Borrower is liable, including, without limitation, sales, excise or personal property Taxes payable in connection with the Collateral Portfolio;
(xiv)      any repayment by the Administrative Agent, the Lender Agents, the Lenders or a Secured Party of any amount previously distributed in payment of Advances or payment of Yield or Fees or any other amount due hereunder, in each case which amount the Administrative Agent, the Lender Agents, the Lenders or a Secured Party believes in good faith is required to be repaid;
(xv)      except in the case of any Excluded Collections or Excluded Amounts, the commingling by the Borrower or the Servicer of payments and collections required to be remitted to the Collection Account with other funds;
(xvi)      any investigation, litigation or proceeding related to this Agreement (or the Transaction Documents), or the use of proceeds of Advances or the Collateral Portfolio, or the administration of the Loan Assets by the Borrower or the Servicer (to the extent the Servicer is an Affiliate of the Borrower);
(xvii)      any failure by the Borrower to give reasonably equivalent value to Seller in consideration for the transfer by the Seller to the Borrower of any item of Collateral Portfolio or any attempt by any Person to void or otherwise avoid any such transfer under any statutory provision or common law or equitable action, including, without limitation, any provision of the Bankruptcy Code;
(xviii)      the use of the proceeds of any Advance in a manner other than as provided in this Agreement and the Transaction Documents; and/or
(xix)      any failure of the Borrower, the Servicer or any of their respective agents or representatives to remit to the Collection Account within two Business Days of receipt, payments and collections with respect to the Collateral Portfolio remitted to the Borrower, the Servicer or any such agent or representative (other than such a failure on the part of Wells Fargo or any of its Affiliates in the capacity of Servicer, if applicable).
(b)      Any amounts subject to the indemnification provisions of this Section 8.01 shall be paid by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the applicable Indemnified Party on the Payment Date following the Administrative Agent’s written demand therefor on behalf of the applicable Indemnified Party (and the Administrative Agent shall pay such amounts to the

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applicable Indemnified Party promptly after the receipt by the Administrative Agent of such amounts). The Administrative Agent, on behalf of any Indemnified Party making a request for indemnification under this Section 8.01 , shall submit to the Borrower a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for and the computations of the Indemnified Amounts with respect to which such indemnification is requested, which certificate shall be conclusive absent demonstrable error.
(c)      If for any reason the indemnification provided above in this Section 8.01 is unavailable to the Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, then the Borrower shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by such Indemnified Party on the one hand and the Borrower or the Servicer, as the case may be, on the other hand but also the relative fault of such Indemnified Party as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
(d)      If the Borrower has made any payments in respect of Indemnified Amounts to the Administrative Agent on behalf of an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 8.01 and such Indemnified Party thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, such Indemnified Party will promptly repay such amounts collected to the Borrower, without interest.
(e)      The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 8.01 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian and the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.02      Indemnities by Servicer .
(a)      Without limiting any other rights which any Indemnified Party may have hereunder or under Applicable Law, the Servicer hereby agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Indemnified Amounts, awarded against or incurred by any Indemnified Party as a consequence of any of the following, excluding, however, Indemnified Amounts to the extent resulting from gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of any Indemnified Party claiming indemnification hereunder:
(i)      the inclusion, in any computations made by it in connection with any Borrowing Base Certificate or other report prepared by it hereunder, of any Loan Assets which were not Eligible Loan Assets as of the date of any such computation;
(ii)      reliance on any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Servicer or any of its officers under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, any Servicing Report, Servicer’s Certificate or any other information or report delivered by or on behalf of the Servicer pursuant hereto, which shall have been false, incorrect or misleading in any respect when made or deemed made or delivered;

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(iii)      the failure by the Servicer to comply with (A) any term, provision or covenant contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or any other agreement executed in connection with this Agreement, or (B) any Applicable Law applicable to it with respect to any Portfolio Assets;
(iv)      any litigation, proceedings or investigation against the Servicer;
(v)      any action or inaction by the Servicer that causes the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, not to have a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral Portfolio, free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens, whether existing at the time of the related Advance or any time thereafter;
(vi)      except in the case of any Excluded Collections or Excluded Amounts, the commingling by the Servicer of payments and collections required to be remitted to the Collection Account with other funds;
(vii)      any failure of the Servicer or any of its agents or representatives (including, without limitation, agents, representatives and employees of such Servicer acting pursuant to authority granted under Section 6.01 ) to remit to Collection Account, payments and collections with respect to Loan Assets remitted to the Servicer or any such agent or representative within two Business Days of receipt;
(viii)      the failure by the Servicer to perform any of its duties or obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or errors or omissions related to such duties;
(ix)      failure or delay in assisting a successor Servicer in assuming each and all of the Servicer’s obligations to service and administer the Collateral Portfolio, or failure or delay in complying with instructions from the Administrative Agent with respect thereto (solely to the extent the Administrative Agent is permitted to give the related instructions under the terms of the Transaction Documents); and/or
(x)      any of the events or facts giving rise to a breach of any of the Servicer’s representations, warranties, agreements and/or covenants set forth in Article IV , Article V or Article VI .
(b)      Any Indemnified Amounts shall be paid by the Servicer to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Indemnified Party, within two Business Days following receipt by the Servicer of the Administrative Agent’s written demand therefor (and the Administrative Agent shall pay such amounts to the applicable Indemnified Party promptly after the receipt by the Administrative Agent of such amounts).
(c)      If the Servicer has made any indemnity payments to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 8.02 and such Indemnified Party thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, such Indemnified Party will promptly repay such amounts collected to the Servicer, without interest.

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(d)      The Servicer shall have no liability for making indemnification hereunder to the extent any such indemnification constitutes recourse for Loan Assets which are not collected, not paid or uncollectible on account of the insolvency, bankruptcy or financial inability to pay of the related Obligor.
(e)      The obligations of the Servicer under this Section 8.02 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian and the termination of this Agreement.
(f)      Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 8.02 shall not be payable from the Collateral Portfolio.
Each applicable Indemnified Party shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party under Sections 8.01 and 8.02 , within a reasonable time after such Indemnified Party’s receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by such Indemnified Party relating to the claim giving rise to the Indemnified Amounts.
SECTION 8.03      Legal Proceedings . In the event an Indemnified Party becomes involved in any action, claim, or legal, governmental or administrative proceeding (an “ Action ”) for which it seeks indemnification hereunder, the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the other party or parties against whom it seeks indemnification (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) in writing of the nature and particulars of the Action; provided that its failure to do so shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent such failure has a material adverse effect on the Indemnifying Party. Upon written notice to the Indemnified Party acknowledging in writing that the indemnification provided hereunder applies to the Indemnified Party in connection with the Action (subject to the exclusion in the first sentence of Section 8.01 , the first sentence of Section 8.02 or Section 8.02(d) , as applicable), the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense of the Action at its expense with counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain separate counsel in connection with the Action, and the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for the reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party after the Indemnifying Party has done so; provided that if the Indemnified Party determines in good faith that there may be a conflict between the positions of the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party in connection with the Action, or that the Indemnifying Party is not conducting the defense of the Action in a manner reasonably protective of the interests of the Indemnified Party, the reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party; provided , further , that the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any one Action or separate but substantially similar or related Actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees or expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (and any required local counsel) for such Indemnified Party, which firm (and local counsel, if any) shall be designated in writing to the Indemnifying Party by the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense of the Action, it shall have full control over the conduct of such defense; provided that the Indemnifying Party and its counsel shall, as reasonably requested by the Indemnified Party or its

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counsel, consult with and keep them informed with respect to the conduct of such defense. The Indemnifying Party shall not settle an Action without the prior written approval of the Indemnified Party unless such settlement provides for the full and unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability in connection with the Action. The Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in connection with the defense of the Action.
SECTION 8.04      After-Tax Basis . Indemnification under Sections 8.01 and 8.02 shall be in an amount necessary to make the Indemnified Party whole after taking into account any Tax consequences to the Indemnified Party of the receipt of the indemnity provided hereunder, including the effect of such Tax or refund on the amount of Tax measured by net income or profits that is or was payable by the Indemnified Party.
ARTICLE IX.     

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND LENDER AGENTS
SECTION 9.01      The Administrative Agent .
(a)      Appointment . Each Lender Agent and each Secured Party hereby appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent as its agent hereunder and hereby further authorizes the Administrative Agent to appoint additional agents to act on its behalf and for the benefit of each Lender Agent and each Secured Party. Each Lender Agent and each Secured Party further authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement, nor shall the Administrative Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender or Lender Agent, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any Applicable Law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.
(b)      Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by or through agents, employees or attorneys in fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney in fact that it selects with reasonable care.

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(c)      Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Etc . Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them as Administrative Agent under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Each Lender, Lender Agent and each Secured Party hereby waives any and all claims against the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent: (i) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrower or the Seller), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (ii) makes no warranty or representation and shall not be responsible for any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement; (iii) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents on the part of the Borrower, the Seller, or the Servicer or to inspect the property (including the books and records) of the Borrower, the Seller, or the Servicer; (iv) shall not be responsible for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; and (v) shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents by acting upon any notice (including notice by telephone), consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by email or facsimile) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties.
(d)      Actions by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Lender Agents as it deems appropriate and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders and Lender Agents against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Lender Agents; provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action hereunder if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Administrative Agent, shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provision of this Agreement or shall expose the Administrative Agent to liability hereunder or otherwise. In the event the Administrative Agent requests the consent of a Lender Agent pursuant to the foregoing provisions and the Administrative Agent does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from such Person within ten Business Days of such Person’s receipt of such request, then such Lender or Lender Agent shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.

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(e)      Notice of Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event . The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice from a Lender, Lender Agent, the Borrower or the Servicer referring to this Agreement, describing such Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Event of Default,” “Notice of Unmatured Event of Default” or “Notice of Servicer Termination Event,” as applicable. The Agent shall (subject to Section 9.01(c) ) take such action with respect to such Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event as may be requested by the Lender Agents acting jointly or as the Administrative Agent shall deem advisable or in the best interest of the Lender Agents.
(f)      Credit Decision with Respect to the Administrative Agent . Each Lender Agent and each Secured Party acknowledges that none of the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereinafter taken, including any consent to and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of the Borrower, the Servicer, the Seller or any of their respective Affiliates or review or approval of any of the Collateral Portfolio, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any of the Administrative Agent or its Affiliates to any Lender Agent as to any matter, including whether the Administrative Agent has disclosed material information in its possession. Each Lender Agent and each Secured Party acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any of the Administrative Agent’s Affiliates, and based upon such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own evaluation and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. Each Lender Agent and each Secured Party also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any of the Administrative Agent’s Affiliates, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. Each Lender Agent and each Secured Party hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender Agent with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower, the Servicer, the Seller or their respective Affiliates which may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates.
(g)      Indemnification of the Administrative Agent . Each Lender Agent agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower or the Servicer), ratably in accordance with the Pro Rata Share of its related Lender, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent hereunder or thereunder; provided that the Lender Agents shall not be liable for any portion of such

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liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; provided, further, that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Lender Agents shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Article IX . Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender Agent agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent, ratably in accordance with the Pro Rata Share of its related Lender, promptly upon demand for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent that such expenses are incurred in the interests of or otherwise in respect of the Lender Agents or Lenders hereunder and/or thereunder and to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower or the Servicer.
(h)      Successor Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent may resign at any time, effective upon the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below, by giving at least five days’ written notice thereof to each Lender Agent and the Borrower and may be removed at any time with cause by the Lender Agents and the Borrower acting jointly. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Lender Agents acting jointly (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, with the consent of the Borrower) shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent. Each Lender Agent agrees that it shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its approval of the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent. If no such successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation or the removal of the retiring Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Secured Parties, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which successor Administrative Agent shall be either (i) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof and have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or (ii) an Affiliate of such a bank. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article IX shall continue to inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement.
(i)      Payments by the Administrative Agent . Unless specifically allocated to a specific Lender Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all amounts received by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lender Agents shall be paid by the Administrative Agent to the Lender Agents in accordance with their related Lender’s respective Pro Rata Shares in the

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applicable Advances Outstanding, or if there are no Advances Outstanding in accordance with their related Lender’s most recent Commitments, on the Business Day received by the Administrative Agent, unless such amounts are received after 12:00 noon on such Business Day, in which case the Administrative Agent shall use its reasonable efforts to pay such amounts to each Lender Agent on such Business Day, but, in any event, shall pay such amounts to such Lender Agent not later than the following Business Day.
SECTION 9.02      The Lender Agents.
(a)      Authorization and Action . Each Lender, respectively, hereby designates and appoints its applicable Lender Agent to act as its agent hereunder and under each other Transaction Document, and authorizes such Lender Agent to take such actions as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to such Lender Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. No Lender Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein or in any other Transaction Document, or any fiduciary relationship with its related Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities on the part of such Lender Agent shall be read into this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or otherwise exist for such Lender Agent. In performing its functions and duties hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, each Lender Agent shall act solely as agent for its related Lender and does not assume nor shall be deemed to have assumed any obligation or relationship of trust or agency with or for the Borrower or the Servicer or any of the Borrower’s or the Servicer’s successors or assigns. No Lender Agent shall be required to take any action that exposes such Lender Agent to personal liability or that is contrary to this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or Applicable Law. The appointment and authority of each Lender Agent hereunder shall terminate upon the indefeasible payment in full of all Obligations. Each Lender Agent hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file any UCC financing statement deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent on behalf of such Lender Agent (the terms of which shall be binding on such Lender Agent).
(b)      Delegation of Duties . Each Lender Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. No Lender Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.
(c)      Exculpatory Provisions . Neither any Lender Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (except for its, their or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (ii) responsible in any manner to its related Lender for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by the Borrower or the Servicer contained in Article IV , any other Transaction Document or any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or for the value, validity,

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effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other document furnished in connection herewith or therewith, or for any failure of the Borrower or the Servicer to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder, or for the satisfaction of any condition specified in this Agreement, or for the perfection, priority, condition, value or sufficiency of any collateral pledged in connection herewith. No Lender Agent shall be under any obligation to its related Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements or covenants contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Borrower or the Servicer. No Lender Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default unless such Lender Agent has received notice from the Borrower or its related Lender.
(d)      Reliance by Lender Agent . Each Lender Agent shall in all cases be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by such Lender Agent. Each Lender Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of its related Lender as it deems appropriate and it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by its related Lender; provided that, unless and until such Lender Agent shall have received such advice, such Lender Agent may take or refrain from taking any action, as the Lender Agent shall deem advisable and in the best interests of its related Lender. Each Lender Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, in accordance with a request of its related Lender, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon its related Lender.
(e)      Non-Reliance on Lender Agent . Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither its related Lender Agent, nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by such Lender Agent hereafter taken, including, without limitation, any review of the affairs of the Borrower or the Servicer, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by such Lender Agent. Each Lender represents and warrants to its related Lender Agent that it has and will, independently and without reliance upon its related Lender Agent, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, prospects, financial and other conditions and creditworthiness of the Borrower and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and all other documents related hereto or thereto.
(f)      Lender Agents are in their Respective Individual Capacities . Each Lender Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower as though such Lender Agent were not a Lender Agent hereunder. With respect to Advances pursuant to this Agreement, each Lender

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Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement in its individual capacity as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not a Lender Agent, and the terms “Lender,” and “Lenders,” shall include the Lender Agent in its individual capacity.
(g)      Successor Lender Agent . Each Lender Agent may, upon five days’ notice to the Borrower and its related Lender, and such Lender Agent will, upon the direction of its related Lender resign as the Lender Agent for such Lender. If any Lender Agent shall resign, then its related Lender during such five day period shall appoint a successor agent. If for any reason no successor agent is appointed by such Lender during such five day period, then effective upon the termination of such five day period, and the Borrower shall make all payments in respect of the Obligations due to such Lender directly to such Lender, and for all purposes shall deal directly with such Lender. After any retiring Lender Agent’s resignation hereunder as a Lender Agent, the provisions of Articles VIII and IX shall inure to its benefit with respect to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was a Lender Agent under this Agreement.
ARTICLE X.     

COLLATERAL AGENT
SECTION 10.01      Designation of Collateral Agent.
(a)      Initial Collateral Agent . Each of the Borrower, the Lender Agents and the Administrative Agent hereby designate and appoint the Collateral Agent to act as its agent for the purposes of perfection of a security interest in the Collateral Portfolio and hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such actions on its behalf and on behalf of each of the Secured Parties and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly granted to the Collateral Agent by this Agreement. The Collateral Agent hereby accepts such agency appointment to act as Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, until its resignation or removal as Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof.
(b)      Successor Collateral Agent . Upon the Collateral Agent’s receipt of a Collateral Agent Termination Notice from the Administrative Agent of the designation of a successor Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.05 , the Collateral Agent agrees that it will terminate its activities as Collateral Agent hereunder.
(c)      Secured Party . The Administrative Agent, the Lender Agents and the Lenders hereby appoint U.S. Bank, in its capacity as Collateral Agent hereunder, as their agent for the purposes of perfection of a security interest in the Collateral Portfolio. U.S. Bank, in its capacity as Collateral Agent hereunder, hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties set forth in Section 10.02(b) .
SECTION 10.02      Duties of Collateral Agent .
(a)      Appointment . The Borrower, the Lender Agents and the Administrative Agent each hereby appoints U.S. Bank to act as Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured

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Parties. The Collateral Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and obligations with respect thereto set forth herein.
(b)      Duties . On or before the initial Advance Date, and until its removal pursuant to Section 10.05 , the Collateral Agent shall perform, on behalf of the Secured Parties, the following duties and obligations:
(i)      The Collateral Agent shall calculate amounts to be remitted pursuant to Section 2.04 to the applicable parties and notify the Servicer and the Administrative Agent in the event of any discrepancy between the Collateral Agent’s calculations and the Servicing Report (such dispute to be resolved in accordance with Section 2.05 );
(ii)      The Collateral Agent shall make payments pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Report or as otherwise directed in accordance with Sections 2.04 or 2.05 (the “ Payment Duties ”).
(iii)      The Collateral Agent shall provide to the Servicer a copy of all written notices and communications identified as being sent to it in connection with the Loan Assets and the other Collateral Portfolio held hereunder which it receives from the related Obligor, participating bank and/or agent bank. In no instance shall the Collateral Agent be under any duty or obligation to take any action on behalf of the Servicer in respect of the exercise of any voting or consent rights, or similar actions, unless it receives specific written instructions from the Servicer, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Administrative Agent, after the occurrence of Event of Default, in which event the Collateral Agent shall vote, consent or take such other action in accordance with such instructions.
(c)      (23)    The Administrative Agent, each Lender Agent and each Secured Party further authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as are expressly delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. In furtherance, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Secured Party hereby appoints the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent) as its agent to execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action that the Administrative Agent deems necessary or desirable in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the security interests granted by the Borrower hereunder, or to enable any of them to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights hereunder, including, without limitation, the execution by the Collateral Agent as secured party/assignee of such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto or assignments thereof, relative to all or any of the Loan Assets now existing or hereafter arising, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or appropriate for the purposes stated hereinabove. Nothing in this Section 10.02(c) shall be deemed to relieve the Borrower or the Servicer of their respective obligations to protect the interest of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in the Collateral

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Portfolio, including to file financing and continuation statements in respect of the Collateral Portfolio in accordance with Section 5.01(t) .
(i)      The Administrative Agent may direct the Collateral Agent to take any such incidental action hereunder. With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the direction of the Administrative Agent; provided that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action hereunder at the request of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party or otherwise if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Collateral Agent, (A) shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provisions of this Agreement or (B) shall expose the Collateral Agent to liability hereunder or otherwise (unless it has received indemnity which it reasonably deems to be satisfactory with respect thereto). In the event the Collateral Agent requests the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days of its receipt of such request, then the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.
(ii)      Except as expressly provided herein, the Collateral Agent shall not be under any duty or obligation to take any affirmative action to exercise or enforce any power, right or remedy available to it under this Agreement (x) unless and until (and to the extent) expressly so directed by the Administrative Agent or (y) prior to the Facility Maturity Date (and upon such occurrence, the Collateral Agent shall act in accordance with the written instructions of the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (x)). The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with the request or direction of any Secured Party, to the extent that this Agreement provides such Secured Party the right to so direct the Collateral Agent, or the Administrative Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter hereunder, including an Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent has knowledge of such matter or written notice thereof is received by the Collateral Agent.
(d)      If, in performing its duties under this Agreement, the Collateral Agent is required to decide between alternative courses of action, the Collateral Agent may request written instructions from the Administrative Agent as to the course of action desired by it. If the Collateral Agent does not receive such instructions within two Business Days after it has requested them, the Collateral Agent may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking any such courses of action. The Collateral Agent shall act in accordance with instructions received after such two Business Day period except to the extent it has already, in good faith, taken or committed itself to take, action inconsistent with such instructions. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely on the advice of legal counsel and independent accountants in performing its duties hereunder and shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if it acts in accordance with such advice.

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(e)      Concurrently herewith, the Administrative Agent directs the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Agent is authorized to enter into the Pledge Agreement and Collection Account Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, all of the Collateral Agent’s rights, protections and immunities provided herein shall apply to the Collateral Agent for any actions taken or omitted to be taken under the Pledge Agreement and Collection Account Agreement in such capacity.
SECTION 10.03      Merger or Consolidation .
Any Person (i) into which the Collateral Agent may be merged or consolidated, (ii) that may result from any merger or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party or (iii) that may succeed to the properties and assets of the Collateral Agent substantially as a whole, which Person in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the Collateral Agent hereunder, shall be the successor to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement without further act of any of the parties to this Agreement.
SECTION 10.04      Collateral Agent Compensation .
As compensation for its Collateral Agent activities hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to the Collateral Agent Fees and Collateral Agent Expenses from the Borrower, payable to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.04 . The Collateral Agent’s entitlement to receive the Collateral Agent Fees shall cease on the earlier to occur of: (i) its removal as Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 10.05 or (ii) the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.05      Collateral Agent Removal .
The Collateral Agent may be removed, with or without cause, by the Administrative Agent by notice given in writing to the Collateral Agent (the “ Collateral Agent Termination Notice ”); provided , notwithstanding its receipt of a Collateral Agent Termination Notice, the Collateral Agent shall continue to act in such capacity until a successor Collateral Agent has been appointed by the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Borrower has agreed to act as Collateral Agent hereunder; provided that the Collateral Agent shall continue to receive the amounts payable in accordance with Section 10.04 while so serving as the Collateral Agent prior to a successor Collateral Agent being appointed.
SECTION 10.06      Limitation on Liability .
(a)      The Collateral Agent may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting upon any certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter, telegram or other document delivered to it and that in good faith it reasonably believes to be genuine and that has been signed by the proper party or parties. The Collateral Agent may rely conclusively on and shall be fully protected in acting upon (a) the written instructions of any designated officer of the Administrative Agent or (b) the verbal instructions of the Administrative Agent.

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(b)      The Collateral Agent may consult counsel satisfactory to it and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(c)      The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith except in the case of its willful misconduct or grossly negligent performance or omission of its duties.
(d)      The Collateral Agent makes no warranty or representation and shall have no responsibility (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) as to the content, enforceability, completeness, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of the Collateral Portfolio, and will not be required to and will not make any representations as to the validity or value (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) of any of the Collateral Portfolio. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder that might in its judgment involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.
(e)      The Collateral Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Agreement against the Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in the Transaction Documents, the Collateral Agent shall not have any fiduciary relationship with any party hereto or any Secured Party in its capacity as such, and no implied covenants, functions, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby expressly agreed and stipulated by the other parties hereto that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion hereunder and shall have no investment or management responsibility.
(f)      The Collateral Agent shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds in the performance of its duties hereunder.
(g)      It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Collateral Agent is not guaranteeing performance of or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto or any parties to the Collateral Portfolio.
(h)      Subject in all cases to the last sentence of Section 2.05 , in case any reasonable question arises as to its duties hereunder, the Collateral Agent may, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Facility Maturity Date, request instructions from the Servicer and may, after the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Facility Maturity Date, request instructions from the Administrative Agent, and shall be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received instructions from the Servicer or the Administrative Agent, as applicable. The Collateral Agent shall in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken pursuant to

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and in compliance with the instruction of the Administrative Agent. In no event shall the Collateral Agent be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Collateral Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(i)      The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement and shall not be required to monitor the performance of the Collateral Custodian. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to perform any of the duties of the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement. In the event the Collateral Custodian is also the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian is entitled to all of the rights, protections and benefits of the Collateral Agent.
SECTION 10.07      Collateral Agent Resignation .
The Collateral Agent may resign at any time by giving not less than 90 days written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and with the consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower shall, within a reasonable amount of time of receiving such notice, appoint a successor collateral agent or collateral agents by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by the Administrative Agent, one copy of which shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent so resigning and one copy to the successor collateral agent or collateral agents, together with a copy to the Borrower, Servicer and Collateral Custodian. If no successor collateral agent shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor Collateral Agent shall not have been delivered to the Collateral Agent within 45 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Collateral Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral Agent may not resign prior to a successor Collateral Agent being appointed.
ARTICLE XI.     

MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01      Amendments and Waivers .
(a)      (i) No amendment or modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective without the written agreement of the Borrower, the Servicer, the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and, solely if such amendment or modification would adversely affect the rights and obligations of the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian, the written agreement of the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian, as applicable and (ii) no termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure therefrom by the Borrower or the Servicer shall be effective without the written concurrence of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

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(b)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.01(a) , the written consent of all of the Lenders shall be required for any amendment, modification or waiver (i) reducing any outstanding Advances, or the Yield thereon, (ii) postponing any date for any payment of any Advance, or the Yield thereon, (iii) modifying the provisions of Section 2.04 , (iv) modifying the provisions of Section 2.22 , (v) modifying the provisions of this Section 11.01 , (vi) extending the Stated Maturity Date or clause (i) of the definition of “Reinvestment Period,” (vii) modifying the definition of “Applicable Percentage,” “Borrowing Base,” “Events of Default,” “Required Lender,” “Servicer Termination Event” or “Supermajority Lenders” or (viii) releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral Portfolio.
SECTION 11.02      Notices, Etc . All notices and other communications hereunder shall, unless otherwise stated herein, be in writing (which shall include facsimile communication and communication by e-mail) and faxed, e-mailed or delivered, to each party hereto, at its address set forth under its name on the signature pages hereto or at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto. Notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address or fax number shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor. Notices and communications sent by other means shall be effective when received.
SECTION 11.03      No Waiver; Remedies . No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or any Lender Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
SECTION 11.04      Binding Effect; Assignability; Multiple Lenders .
(a)      This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent, each Lender, the Lender Agents, the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank, the Collateral Custodian and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, unless the Borrower shall otherwise consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), a Lender and its respective successors and permitted assigns may only assign, grant a security interest (except as set forth below) or sell a participation in, its rights and obligations hereunder to an Affiliate who is not a Prohibited Transferee or to another Lender. After an Event of Default has occurred, a Lender may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any Person. Any Conduit Lender shall not need prior consent

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to at any time assign, or grant a security interest or sell a participation interest in, any Advance (or portion thereof) to a Liquidity Bank that is a Lender, Lender Agent or an Affiliate thereof or any commercial paper conduit sponsored by a Liquidity Bank that is a Lender, Lender Agent or an Affiliate thereof. Any such assignee shall execute and deliver to the Servicer, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a fully-executed Transferee Letter substantially in the form of Exhibit O hereto (a “ Transferee Letter ”) and a fully-executed Joinder Supplement. The parties to any such assignment, grant or sale of a participation interest shall execute and deliver to the related Lender Agent for its acceptance and recording in its books and records, such agreement or document as may be satisfactory to such parties and the applicable Lender Agent. None of the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer may assign, or permit any Lien to exist upon, any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any Transaction Document or any interest herein or in any Transaction Document without the prior written consent of each Lender Agent and the Administrative Agent, which consent may be withheld by any Lender Agent or the Administrative Agent in the exercise of its sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, no Lender may assign its rights or obligations hereunder to the Borrower, the Servicer or any affiliate thereof.
(b)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11.04 , any Lender may at any time pledge or grant a security interest in all or any portion of its rights (including, without limitation, rights to payment of principal and interest) under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender to a Federal Reserve Bank, without notice to or consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent; provided that no such pledge or grant of a security interest shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder, or substitute any such pledgee or grantee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(c)      Each Affected Party and each Indemnified Party shall be an express third party beneficiary of this Agreement.
SECTION 11.05      Term of This Agreement . This Agreement, including, without limitation, the Borrower’s representations and covenants set forth in Articles IV and V and the Servicer’s representations, covenants and duties set forth in Articles IV , V and VI , shall remain in full force and effect until the Collection Date; provided that the rights and remedies with respect to any breach of any representation and warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower or the Servicer pursuant to Articles III and IV and the indemnification and payment provisions of Articles VIII , IX and XI and the provisions of Sections 2.10 , 2.11 , 11.07 , 11.08 and 11.09 shall be continuing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 11.06      GOVERNING LAW; JURY WAIVER . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF,

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UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER .
SECTION 11.07      Costs, Expenses and Taxes .
(a)      In addition to the rights of indemnification granted to the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Collateral Custodian and their respective Affiliates under Sections 8.01 and 8.02 hereof, each of the Borrower, the Servicer and the Seller agrees to pay on demand all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration (including periodic auditing), syndication, renewal, amendment or modification of, any waiver or consent issued in connection with, this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian as to their respective rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, if any (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses), incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian in connection with the enforcement or potential enforcement of this Agreement or any Transaction Document by such Person and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith.
(b)      The Borrower, the Servicer and the Seller shall pay on demand any and all stamp, sales, excise and other Taxes and fees payable or determined to be payable to any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery, filing and recording of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or any other document providing liquidity support, credit enhancement or other similar support to the Lenders in connection with this Agreement or the funding or maintenance of Advances hereunder.
(c)      The Servicer shall pay on demand all other out-of-pocket costs, expenses and Taxes (excluding Taxes imposed on or measured by net income) incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian and the Account Bank, including, without limitation, all costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Lender Agents and the Lenders in connection with periodic audits of the Borrower’s, the Seller’s or the Servicer’s books and records; provided , prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Servicer shall be required to bear the expense of no more than two such reviews within any 12-month period and any additional reviews shall be at the expense of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent.
SECTION 11.08      No Proceedings .

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(a)      Each of the parties hereto (other than the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Lender Agents) agree that it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Borrower any proceedings of the type referred to in the definition of Bankruptcy Event so long as there shall not have elapsed one year and one day (or such longer preference period as shall then be in effect) since the Collection Date.
(b)      Each of the parties hereto (other than any Conduit Lender) hereby agrees that it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, any Conduit Lender, the Administrative Agent, or any Liquidity Banks any Bankruptcy Proceeding so long as any commercial paper issued by such Conduit Lender shall be outstanding and there shall not have elapsed one year and one day (or such longer preference period as shall then be in effect) since the last day on which any such commercial paper shall have been outstanding.
SECTION 11.09      Recourse Against Certain Parties .
(a)      No recourse under or with respect to any obligation, covenant or agreement (including, without limitation, the payment of any fees or any other obligations) of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or any Secured Party as contained in this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document entered into by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or any Secured Party pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall be had against any administrator of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or any Secured Party or any incorporator, affiliate, stockholder, officer, employee or director of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or any Secured Party or of any such administrator, as such, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that the agreements of each party hereto contained in this Agreement and all of the other agreements, instruments and documents entered into by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or any Secured Party pursuant hereto or in connection herewith are, in each case, solely the corporate obligations of such party (and nothing in this Section 11.09 shall be construed to diminish in any way such corporate obligations of such party), and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to or be incurred by any administrator of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or any Secured Party or any incorporator, stockholder, affiliate, officer, employee or director of the Administrative Agent or of any such administrator, as such, or any of them, under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or any Secured Party contained in this Agreement or in any other such instruments, documents or agreements, or are implied therefrom, and that any and all personal liability of every such administrator of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or any Secured Party and each incorporator, stockholder, affiliate, officer, employee or director of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or any Secured Party or of any such administrator, or any of them, for breaches by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or any Secured Party of any such obligations, covenants or agreements, which liability may arise either at common law or in equity, by statute or constitution, or otherwise, is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this Agreement.

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(b)      Notwithstanding any contrary provision set forth herein, no claim may be made by the Borrower, the Seller or the Servicer or any other Person against the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or any Secured Party or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect to any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and the Borrower, the Seller and the Servicer each hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected.
(c)      No obligation or liability to any Obligor under any of the Loan Assets is intended to be assumed by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or any Secured Party under or as a result of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(d)      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Conduit Lender shall have any obligation to pay any amount required to be paid by it hereunder in excess of any amount available to such Conduit Lender after paying or making provision for the payment of its Commercial Paper Notes. All payment obligations of each Conduit Lender hereunder are contingent on the availability of funds in excess of the amounts necessary to pay its Commercial Paper Notes; and each of the other parties hereto agrees that it will not have a claim under Section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code if and to the extent that any such payment obligation owed to it by a Conduit Lender exceeds the amount available to such Conduit Lender to pay such amount after paying or making provision for the payment of its Commercial Paper Notes.
(e)      The provisions of this Section 11.09 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 11.10      Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Integration . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf) or facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. In the event that any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Agreement and any agreements or letters (including fee letters) executed in connection herewith contains the final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding all prior oral or written understandings other than any fee letter delivered by the Servicer to the Administrative Agent and the Lender Agents.
SECTION 11.11      Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process .

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(a)      Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal court sitting in New York City in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Transaction Documents, and each party hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent they may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
(b)      Each of the Borrower and the Servicer agrees that service of process may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, at its address specified in Section 11.02 or at such other address as the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in accordance herewith. Nothing in this Section 11.11 shall affect the right of the Lenders, the Lender Agents or the Administrative Agent to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.
SECTION 11.12      Characterization of Conveyances Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement .
(a)      It is the express intent of the parties hereto that the conveyance of the Eligible Loan Assets by the Seller to the Borrower as contemplated by the Purchase and Sale Agreement be, and be treated for all purposes (other than consolidated accounting purposes and subject to the tax characterization of the Borrower and the Advances described in Sections 5.01(aa) and 5.02(k) ) as, a sale by the Seller of such Eligible Loan Assets. It is, further, not the intention of the parties that such conveyance be deemed a pledge of the Eligible Loan Assets by the Seller to the Borrower to secure a debt or other obligation of the Seller. However, in the event that, notwithstanding the intent of the parties, the Eligible Loan Assets are held to continue to be property of the Seller, then the parties hereto agree that: (i) the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall also be deemed to be a security agreement under Applicable Law; (ii) as set forth in the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the transfer of the Eligible Loan Assets provided for in the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall be deemed to be a grant by the Seller to the Borrower of a first priority security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) in all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Eligible Loan Assets and all amounts payable to the holders of the Eligible Loan Assets in accordance with the terms thereof and all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the foregoing into cash, instruments, securities or other property, including, without limitation, all amounts from time to time held or invested in the Collection Account, whether in the form of cash, instruments, securities or other property; (iii) the possession by the Borrower (or the Collateral Custodian on its behalf) of Loan Assets and such other items of property as constitute instruments, money, negotiable documents or chattel paper shall be, subject to clause (iv) , for purposes of perfecting the security interest pursuant to the UCC; and (iv) acknowledgements from Persons holding such property shall be deemed acknowledgements from custodians, bailees or agents (as applicable) of the Borrower for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under Applicable Law. The parties further agree that any

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assignment of the interest of the Borrower pursuant to any provision hereof shall also be deemed to be an assignment of any security interest created pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. The Borrower shall, to the extent consistent with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that, if the Purchase and Sale Agreement was deemed to create a security interest in the Eligible Loan Assets, such security interest would be deemed to be a perfected security interest of first priority (subject only to Permitted Liens) under Applicable Law and will be maintained as such throughout the term of this Agreement.
(b)      It is the intention of each of the parties hereto that the Eligible Loan Assets conveyed by the Seller to the Borrower pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall constitute assets owned by the Borrower and shall not be part of the Seller’s estate in the event of the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against the Seller under any bankruptcy or similar law.
(c)      The Borrower agrees to treat, and shall cause the Seller to treat, for all purposes (other than consolidated accounting purposes and subject to the tax characterization of the Borrower and the Advances described in Sections 5.01(aa) and 5.02(k)) , the transactions effected by the Purchase and Sale Agreement as sales of assets to the Borrower. The Borrower and the Servicer each hereby agree to cause the Seller to reflect in the Seller’s financial records and to include a note in the publicly filed annual and quarterly financial statements of BDCA indicating that: (i) assets related to transactions (including transactions pursuant to the Transaction Documents) that do not meet SFAS 140 requirements for accounting sale treatment are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of BDCA, as finance receivables pledged and non-recourse, secured borrowings and (ii) those assets are owned by a special purpose entity that is consolidated in the financial statements of BDCA, and the creditors of that special purpose entity have received ownership and/or security interests in such assets and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of sellers (or any affiliate of the sellers) of such assets to that special purpose entity.
SECTION 11.13      Confidentiality .
(a)      Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent, the Borrower, the Account Bank, the Seller and the Collateral Custodian shall maintain and shall cause each of its employees and officers to maintain the confidentiality of the Agreement and all information with respect to the other parties, including all information regarding the business of the Borrower and the Servicer hereto and their respective businesses obtained by it or them in connection with the structuring, negotiating and execution of the transactions contemplated herein, except that each such party and its officers and employees may (i) disclose such information to its external accountants, investigators, auditors, attorneys or other agents, including any valuation firm engaged by such party in connection with any due diligence or comparable activities with respect to the transactions and Loan Assets contemplated herein and the agents of such Persons (“ Excepted Persons ”); provided that each Excepted Person shall, as a condition to any such disclosure, agree for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent, the Borrower, the Account Bank, the Seller and the Collateral Custodian that such information shall be used solely in connection with

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such Excepted Person’s evaluation of, or relationship with, the Borrower and its affiliates, (ii) disclose the existence of the Agreement, but not the financial terms thereof, (iii) disclose such information as is required by Applicable Law and (iv) disclose the Agreement and such information in any suit, action, proceeding or investigation (whether in law or in equity or pursuant to arbitration) involving any of the Transaction Documents for the purpose of defending itself, reducing its liability, or protecting or exercising any of its claims, rights, remedies, or interests under or in connection with any of the Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.13(a) , the Servicer may, subject to Applicable Law and the terms of any Loan Agreements, make available copies of the documents in the Servicing Files and such other documents it holds in its capacity as Servicer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to any of its creditors. It is understood that the financial terms that may not be disclosed except in compliance with this Section 11.13(a) include, without limitation, all fees and other pricing terms, and all Events of Default, Servicer Termination Events, and priority of payment provisions.
(b)      Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower and the Servicer each hereby consents to the disclosure of any nonpublic information with respect to it (i) to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Account Bank, the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Custodian by each other, (ii) by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Account Bank, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian to any prospective or actual assignee or participant of any of them provided such Person agrees to hold such information confidential, or (iii) by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Account Bank, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian to any commercial paper dealer or provider of a surety, guaranty or credit or liquidity enhancement to any Lender or any Person providing financing to, or holding equity interests in, any Conduit Lender, as applicable, and to any officers, directors, employees, outside accountants and attorneys of any of the foregoing, provided each such Person is informed of the confidential nature of such information. In addition, the Lenders, the Lender Agents, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian may disclose any such nonpublic information as required pursuant to any Applicable Law or order of any judicial, administrative or regulatory authority or proceedings (whether or not having the force or effect of law).
(c)      Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit (i) disclosure of any and all information that is or becomes publicly known; (ii) disclosure of any and all information (A) if required to do so by any Applicable Law, (B) to any government agency or regulatory body having or claiming authority to regulate or oversee any respects of the Lenders’, the Lender Agents’, the Administrative Agent’s, the Collateral Agent’s, the Account Bank’s or the Collateral Custodian’s business or that of their affiliates, (C) pursuant to any subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar demand or request of any court, regulatory authority, arbitrator or arbitration to which the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Lender Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian or the Account Bank or an officer, director, employer, shareholder or affiliate of any of the foregoing is a party, (D) in any preliminary or final offering circular, registration statement or contract or other document approved in advance by the Borrower,

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the Servicer or the Seller, or (E) to any affiliate, independent or internal auditor, agent, employee or attorney of the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Custodian having a need to know the same, provided that the disclosing party advises such recipient of the confidential nature of the information being disclosed; or (iii) any other disclosure authorized by the Borrower, Servicer or the Seller.
SECTION 11.14      Non-Confidentiality of Tax Treatment .
All parties hereto agree that each of them and each of their employees, representatives, and other agents may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transaction and all materials of any kind (including, without limitation, opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to any of them relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. “Tax treatment” and “tax structure” shall have the same meaning as such terms have for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4; provided that with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning the tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction as well as other information, the provisions of this Section 11.14 shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to the tax treatment or tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 11.15      Waiver of Set Off .
Each of the parties hereto hereby waives any right of setoff it may have or to which it may be entitled under this Agreement from time to time against the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Lender Agents or their respective assets.
SECTION 11.16      Headings and Exhibits .
The headings herein are for purposes of references only and shall not otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision hereof. The schedules and exhibits attached hereto and referred to herein shall constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated into this Agreement for all purposes.
SECTION 11.17      Ratable Payments .
If any Lender, whether by setoff or otherwise, shall obtain any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) on account of Advances owing to it (other than pursuant to Breakage Fees, Section 2.10 or 2.11 ) in excess of its ratable share of payments on account of the Advances obtained by all the Lenders, such Lender shall forthwith purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Advances owing to them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of them; provided , that, if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender, such purchase from each Lender shall be rescinded and such Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price to the extent of such recovery together with an amount equal to such Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender)

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of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered.
SECTION 11.18      Failure of Borrower or Servicer to Perform Certain Obligations .
If the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, fails to perform any of its agreements or obligations under Section 5.01(t) , 5.02(r) or 5.03(e) , the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be required to) itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Borrower or the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower), as applicable, upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor.
SECTION 11.19      Power of Attorney . The Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and appoints the Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact to act on behalf of the Borrower (i) to file financing statements necessary or desirable in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the interest of the Secured Parties in the Collateral Portfolio and (ii) to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Collateral Portfolio as a financing statement in such offices as the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the interests of the Secured Parties in the Collateral Portfolio. This appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
SECTION 11.20      Delivery of Termination Statements, Releases, etc . Upon payment in full of all of the Obligations (other than unmatured contingent indemnification obligations) and the termination of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall deliver to the Borrower termination statements, reconveyances, releases and other documents necessary or appropriate to evidence the termination of the Pledge and other Liens securing the Obligations, all at the expense of the Borrower.
ARTICLE XII.     

COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN
SECTION 12.01      Designation of Collateral Custodian .

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(a)      Initial Collateral Custodian . The role of Collateral Custodian with respect to the Required Loan Documents shall be conducted by the Person designated as Collateral Custodian hereunder from time to time in accordance with this Section 12.01 . Each of the Borrower, the Lender Agents and the Administrative Agent hereby designate and appoint the Collateral Custodian to act as its agent and hereby authorizes the Collateral Custodian to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly granted to the Collateral Custodian by this Agreement. The Collateral Custodian hereby accepts such agency appointment to act as Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, until its resignation or removal as Collateral Custodian pursuant to the terms hereof.
(b)      Successor Collateral Custodian . Upon the Collateral Custodian’s receipt of a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice from the Administrative Agent of the designation of a successor Collateral Custodian pursuant to the provisions of Section 12.05 , the Collateral Custodian agrees that it will terminate its activities as Collateral Custodian hereunder.
SECTION 12.02      Duties of Collateral Custodian .
(a)      Appointment . The Borrower, the Lender Agents and the Administrative Agent each hereby appoints U.S. Bank to act as Collateral Custodian, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Collateral Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and obligations with respect thereto set forth herein.
(b)      Duties . From the Original Closing Date until its removal pursuant to Section 12.05 , the Collateral Custodian shall perform, on behalf of the Secured Parties, the following duties and obligations:
(i)      The Collateral Custodian shall take and retain custody of the Required Loan Documents delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Sections 3.02(a) and 3.04(b) in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, all for the benefit of the Secured Parties. Within five Business Days of its receipt of any Required Loan Documents, the related Loan Asset Schedule and a hard copy of the Loan Asset Checklist, the Collateral Custodian shall review the Required Loan Documents to confirm that (A) such Required Loan Documents have been executed (either an original or a copy, as indicated on the Loan Asset Checklist) and have no mutilated pages, (B) filed stamped copies of the UCC and other filings (required by the Required Loan Documents) are included, (C) if listed on the Loan Asset Checklist, a copy of an Insurance Policy with respect to any real or personal property constituting the Underlying Collateral is included and (D) the related original balance (based on a comparison to the note or assignment agreement, as applicable), Loan Asset number and Obligor name, as applicable, with respect to such Loan Asset is referenced on the related Loan Asset Schedule (such items (A) through (D) collectively, the “ Review Criteria ”). In order to facilitate the foregoing review by the Collateral Custodian, in connection with each delivery of Required Loan Documents hereunder to the Collateral Custodian, the Servicer shall provide to the Collateral Custodian a hard copy (which may be preceded by an electronic copy, as applicable) of the related Loan Asset Checklist which

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contains the Loan Asset information with respect to the Required Loan Documents being delivered, identification number and the name of the Obligor with respect to such Loan Asset. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral Custodian’s obligation to review the Required Loan Documents shall be limited to reviewing such Required Loan Documents based on the information provided on the Loan Asset Checklist. If, at the conclusion of such review, the Collateral Custodian shall determine that (i) the original balance of the Loan Asset with respect to which it has received Required Loan Documents is less than as set forth on the Loan Asset Schedule, the Collateral Custodian shall notify the Administrative Agent and the Servicer of such discrepancy within one Business Day, or (ii) any Review Criteria is not satisfied, the Collateral Custodian shall within one Business Day notify the Servicer of such determination and provide the Servicer with a list of the non-complying Loan Assets and the applicable Review Criteria that they fail to satisfy. The Servicer shall have five Business Days after notice or knowledge thereof to correct any non-compliance with any Review Criteria. In addition, if requested in writing (in the form of Exhibit N ) by the Servicer and approved by the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days of the Collateral Custodian’s delivery of such report, the Collateral Custodian shall return any Loan Asset which fails to satisfy a Review Criteria to the Borrower. Other than the foregoing, the Collateral Custodian shall not have any responsibility for reviewing any Required Loan Documents.
(ii)      In taking and retaining custody of the Required Loan Documents, the Collateral Custodian shall be deemed to be acting as the agent of the Secured Parties; provided that the Collateral Custodian makes no representations as to the existence, perfection or priority of any Lien on the Required Loan Documents or the instruments therein; and provided , further , that, the Collateral Custodian’s duties shall be limited to those expressly contemplated herein.
(iii)      All Required Loan Documents shall be kept in fire resistant vaults, rooms or cabinets at the locations specified on the address of the Collateral Custodian on the signature pages attached hereto, or at such other office as shall be specified to the Administrative Agent and the Servicer by the Collateral Custodian in a written notice delivered at least 30 days prior to such change. All Required Loan Documents shall be placed together with an appropriate identifying label and maintained in such a manner so as to permit retrieval and access. The Collateral Custodian shall segregate the Required Loan Documents on its inventory system and will not commingle the physical Required Loan Documents with any other files of the Collateral Custodian other than those, if any, relating to BDCA and its Affiliates and subsidiaries; provided , however , the Collateral Custodian shall segregate any commingled files upon written request of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.
(iv)      On the 12 th calendar day of every month (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), the Collateral Custodian shall provide a written report to the Administrative Agent and the Servicer (in a form mutually agreeable

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to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian) identifying each Loan Asset for which it holds Required Loan Documents and the applicable Review Criteria that any Loan Asset fails to satisfy.
(v)      Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in the Transaction Documents, the Collateral Custodian shall not have any fiduciary relationship with any party hereto or any Secured Party in its capacity as such, and no implied covenants, functions, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise exist against the Collateral Custodian. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby expressly agreed and stipulated by the other parties hereto that the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to exercise any discretion hereunder and shall have no investment or management responsibility.
(c)      (23)    The Collateral Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and deliver any Required Loan Documents to the Collateral Agent or Administrative Agent (pursuant to a written request in the form of Exhibit N ), as applicable, as requested in order to take any action that the Administrative Agent deems necessary or desirable in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the security interests granted by the Borrower hereunder, or to enable any of them to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights hereunder, including any rights arising with respect to Article VII . In the event the Collateral Custodian receives instructions from the Collateral Agent, the Servicer or the Borrower which conflict with any instructions received by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian shall rely on and follow the instructions given by the Administrative Agent.
(i)      The Administrative Agent may direct the Collateral Custodian to take any such incidental action hereunder. With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Collateral Custodian hereunder, the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the direction of the Administrative Agent; provided that the Collateral Custodian shall not be required to take any action hereunder at the request of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party or otherwise if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Collateral Custodian, (A) shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provisions of this Agreement or (B) shall expose the Collateral Custodian to liability hereunder or otherwise (unless it has received indemnity which it reasonably deems to be satisfactory with respect thereto). In the event the Collateral Custodian requests the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days of its receipt of such request, then the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.

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(ii)      The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with the request or direction of any Secured Party, to the extent that this Agreement provides such Secured Party the right to so direct the Collateral Custodian, or the Administrative Agent. The Collateral Custodian shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter hereunder, including an Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Custodian has knowledge of such matter or written notice thereof is received by the Collateral Custodian.
SECTION 12.03      Merger or Consolidation .
Any Person (i) into which the Collateral Custodian may be merged or consolidated, (ii) that may result from any merger or consolidation to which the Collateral Custodian shall be a party or (iii) that may succeed to the properties and assets of the Collateral Custodian substantially as a whole, which Person in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the Collateral Custodian hereunder, shall be the successor to the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement without further act of any of the parties to this Agreement.
SECTION 12.04      Collateral Custodian Compensation .
As compensation for its Collateral Custodian activities hereunder, the Collateral Custodian shall be entitled to the Collateral Custodian Fees and Collateral Custodian Expenses from the Borrower, payable pursuant to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.04 . The Collateral Custodian’s entitlement to receive the Collateral Custodian Fees shall cease on the earlier to occur of: (i) its removal as Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 12.05 , (ii) its resignation as Collateral Custodian pursuant to Section 12.07 or (iii) the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 12.05      Collateral Custodian Removal .
The Collateral Custodian may be removed, with or without cause, by the Administrative Agent by notice given in writing to the Collateral Custodian (the “ Collateral Custodian Termination Notice ”); provided , notwithstanding its receipt of a Collateral Custodian Termination Notice, the Collateral Custodian shall continue to act in such capacity and shall continue to receive compensation of the amounts set forth in Section 12.04 above until a successor Collateral Custodian has been appointed and has agreed to act as Collateral Custodian hereunder.
SECTION 12.06      Limitation on Liability .
(a)      The Collateral Custodian may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting upon any certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter, telegram or other document delivered to it and that in good faith it reasonably believes to be genuine and that has been signed by the proper party or parties. The Collateral Custodian may rely conclusively on and shall be fully protected in acting upon (i) the written instructions of any designated officer of the Administrative Agent or (ii) the verbal instructions of the Administrative Agent.

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(b)      The Collateral Custodian may consult counsel satisfactory to it and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(c)      The Collateral Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith except in the case of its willful misconduct or grossly negligent performance or omission of its duties as related to this Agreement.
(d)      The Collateral Custodian makes no warranty or representation and shall have no responsibility (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) as to the content, enforceability, completeness, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of the Collateral Portfolio, and will not be required to and will not make any representations as to the validity or value (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) of any of the Collateral Portfolio. The Collateral Custodian shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder that might in its judgment involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.
(e)      The Collateral Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Agreement against the Collateral Custodian.
(f)      The Collateral Custodian shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds in the performance of its duties hereunder.
(g)      It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Collateral Custodian is not guaranteeing performance of or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto or any parties to the Collateral Portfolio.
(h)      In no event shall the Collateral Custodian be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder because of circumstances beyond its control, including, but not limited to, acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorism, fire, riot, embargo, government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations, governmental action or the like which delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Collateral Custodian will, however, take all reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues beyond the Collateral Custodian’s control.
(i)      Subject in all cases to the last sentence of Section 12.02(c)(i) , in case any reasonable question arises as to its duties hereunder, the Collateral Custodian may, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Facility Maturity Date, request instructions from the Servicer and may, after the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default or the Facility Maturity Date, request instructions from the Administrative Agent, and shall be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received instructions from the Servicer or

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the Administrative Agent, as applicable. The Collateral Custodian shall in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken pursuant to and in compliance with the instruction of the Administrative Agent. In no event shall the Collateral Custodian be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Collateral Custodian has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
SECTION 12.07      Collateral Custodian Resignation .
Collateral Custodian may resign and be discharged from its duties or obligations hereunder, not earlier than 90 days after delivery to the Administrative Agent of written notice of such resignation specifying a date when such resignation shall take effect. Upon the effective date of such resignation, or if the Administrative Agent gives Collateral Custodian written notice of an earlier termination hereof, Collateral Custodian shall (i) be reimbursed for any costs and expenses Collateral Custodian shall incur in connection with the termination of its duties under this Agreement and (ii) deliver all of the Required Loan Documents in the possession of Collateral Custodian to the Administrative Agent or to such Person as the Administrative Agent may designate to Collateral Custodian in writing upon the receipt of a request in the form of Exhibit N ; provided that the Borrower shall consent to any successor Collateral Custodian appointed by the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral Custodian may not resign prior to a successor Collateral Custodian being appointed.
SECTION 12.08      Release of Documents .
(a)      Release for Servicing . From time to time and as appropriate for the enforcement or servicing of any of the Collateral Portfolio, the Collateral Custodian is hereby authorized (unless and until such authorization is revoked by the Administrative Agent), upon written receipt from the Servicer of a request for release of documents and receipt in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit N , to release to the Servicer within two Business Days of receipt of such request, the related Required Loan Documents or the documents set forth in such request and receipt to the Servicer; provided that, the Servicer must get the Administrative Agent’s consent for the release of any underlying promissory notes and applicable assignments. All documents so released to the Servicer shall be held by the Servicer in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Servicer shall return to the Collateral Custodian the Required Loan Documents or other such documents (i) promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent or (ii) when the Servicer’s need therefor in connection with such foreclosure or servicing no longer exists, unless the Loan Asset shall be liquidated, in which case, the Servicer shall deliver an additional request for release of documents to the Collateral Custodian and receipt certifying such liquidation from the Servicer to the Collateral Agent, all in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit N .
(b)      Limitation on Release . In the event the Administrative Agent revokes the authorization granted in Section 12.08(a) , the Collateral Agent shall be authorized to release to the Servicer the Required Loan Documents only to the extent that the Administrative Agent has

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consented to such release. Promptly after delivery to the Collateral Custodian of any request for release of documents, the Servicer shall provide notice of the same to the Administrative Agent. Any additional Required Loan Documents or documents requested to be released by the Servicer may be released only upon written authorization of the Administrative Agent. The limitations of this paragraph shall not apply to the release of Required Loan Documents to the Servicer pursuant to the immediately succeeding subsection.
(c)      Release for Payment . Upon receipt by the Collateral Custodian of the Servicer’s request for release of documents and receipt in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit N (which certification shall include a statement to the effect that all amounts received in connection with such payment or repurchase have been credited to the Collection Account as provided in this Agreement), the Collateral Custodian shall promptly release the related Required Loan Documents to the Servicer.
SECTION 12.09      Return of Required Loan Documents .
The Borrower may, with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), require that the Collateral Custodian return each Required Loan Document (a) delivered to the Collateral Custodian in error or (b) released from the Lien of the Collateral Agent hereunder pursuant to Section 2.16 , in each case, by submitting to the Collateral Custodian and the Administrative Agent a written request in the form of Exhibit N (signed by both the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) specifying the Collateral Portfolio to be so returned and reciting that the conditions to such release have been met (and specifying the Section or Sections of this Agreement being relied upon for such release). The Collateral Custodian shall upon its receipt of each such request for return executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly, but in any event within five Business Days, return the Required Loan Documents so requested to the Borrower.
SECTION 12.10      Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Collateral Portfolio; Audits of Servicer .
The Collateral Custodian shall provide to the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent access to the Required Loan Documents and all other documentation regarding the Collateral Portfolio including in such cases where the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent is required in connection with the enforcement of the rights or interests of the Secured Parties, or by applicable statutes or regulations, to review such documentation, such access being afforded without charge but only (i) upon two Business Days prior written request, (ii) during normal business hours and (iii) subject to the Servicer’s and the Collateral Custodian’s normal security and confidentiality procedures. Prior to the Original Closing Date and periodically thereafter at the discretion of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent, the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent may review the Servicer’s collection and administration of the Collateral Portfolio in order to assess compliance by the Servicer with the Servicing Standard, as well as with this Agreement and may conduct an audit of the Collateral Portfolio and the Required Loan Documents in conjunction with such a review. Such review shall be (subject to Section 5.03(d)(ii) and 5.03(t) ) reasonable in scope

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and shall be completed in a reasonable period of time. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.10 , from time to time on request of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian shall permit certified public accountants or other auditors acceptable to the Administrative Agent to conduct, at the expense of the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower), a review of the Required Loan Documents and all other documentation regarding the Collateral Portfolio.
SECTION 12.11      Collateral Custodian as Agent of Collateral Agent .
The Collateral Custodian agrees that, with respect to any Required Loan Documents at any time or times in its possession or held in its name, the Collateral Custodian shall be the agent of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, for purposes of perfecting (to the extent not otherwise perfected) the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral Portfolio and for the purpose of ensuring that such security interest is entitled to first priority status under the UCC.
[Signature pages to follow.]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
THE BORROWER:
BDCA FUNDING I, LLC

By: BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, Member of BDCA Funding I, LLC

By:

Name: Corinne D. Pankovcin
Title: Chief Financial Officer
BDCA Funding I, LLC
c/o Benefit Street Partners LLC
9 West 57th Street, Suite 4920
New York, NY 10019
Attention:        Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No:    (866) 421- 6244
Confirmation No:    (401) 277- 5557





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BDCA Funding I, LLC
Loan and Servicing Agreement




THE SERVICER:
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

By:

Name: Corinne D. Pankovcin
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Business Development Corporation of America
c/o Benefit Street Partners LLC
9 West 57th Street, Suite 4920
New York, NY 10019
Attention:        Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No:    (844) 269-5089
Confirmation No:    (401) 277-5557


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BDCA Funding I, LLC
Loan and Servicing Agreement




THE SELLER:
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF AMERICA

By:

Name: Corinne D. Pankovcin
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Business Development Corporation of America
c/o Benefit Street Partners LLC
9 West 57th Street, Suite 4920
New York, NY 10019
Attention:        Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No:    (844) 269-5089
Confirmation No:    (401) 277-5557

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BDCA Funding I, LLC
Loan and Servicing Agreement




THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:

Name:
Title:
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
Duke Energy Center
550 S. Tryon Street, 5
th Floor
MAC D1086-051
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202
Attention: Corporate Debt Finance
Confirmation No: (704) 715-410-2496
All electronic dissemination of Notices should be sent to scp.mmloans@wellsfargo.com



BDCA Funding I, LLC
Loan and Servicing Agreement





INSTITUTIONAL LENDER:
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

By:

Name:
Title:
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Duke Energy Center
550 S. Tryon Street, 5
th Floor
MAC D1086-051
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202
Attention: Corporate Debt Finance
Confirmation: (704) 410-2496
All electronic dissemination of Notices should be sent to
scp.mmloans@wellsfargo.com and cp.conduits@wellsfargo.com
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

BDCA Funding I, LLC
Loan and Servicing Agreement





INSTITUTIONAL LENDER:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:

Name:
Title:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Iron Street (CCB 0900)
Boston, MA 02210
Attention: Alfred Barzykowski , VP
Tel: (617) 662-5542
Facsimile No.: (617) 988-6677
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BDCA Funding I, LLC
Loan and Servicing Agreement




INSTITUTIONAL LENDER:
EVERBANK COMMERCIAL FINANCE, INC.

By:

Name:
Title:
EverBank Commercial Finance, Inc.
10000 Midlantic Drive, Suite 400E
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
Attention: John Dale
Facsimile No.: 201-770-4762
Confirmation No: 856-505-8163
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BDCA Funding I, LLC
Loan and Servicing Agreement




THE COLLATERAL AGENT:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:

Name: Jeffrey B. Stone
Title: Vice President



U.S. Bank National Association
One Federal Street, 3
rd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
Attention:    Jeffrey B. Stone, Vice President
Facsimile No:    (866) 373-5984
Confirmation No:    (617) 603-6538
Email:    Jeffrey.stone@usbank.com
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]





THE ACCOUNT BANK:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:

Name: Jeffrey B. Stone
Title: Vice President


U.S. Bank National Association
One Federal Street, 3
rd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
Attention:    Jeffrey B. Stone, Vice President
Facsimile No:    (866) 373-5984
Confirmation No:    (617) 603-6538
Email:    Jeffrey.stone@usbank.com





[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]






THE COLLATERAL CUSTODIAN:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:

Name:
Title:


U.S. Bank National Association
1719 Range Way
Florence, South Carolina 29501
Attention:    Steve Garrett
Facsimile No:    (843) 673-0162
Confirmation No:    (843) 676-8901
Email:    steven.garrett@usbank.com

With a copy to:

U.S. Bank National Association
One Federal Street, 3
rd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
Attention:    Jeffrey B. Stone, Vice President
Facsimile No:    (866) 373-5984
Confirmation No:    (617) 603-6538
Email:    Jeffrey.stone@usbank.com







Exhibit 31.1

I, Richard J. Byrne, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018 of Business Development Corporation of America;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
May 10, 2018
/s/ Richard J. Byrne
 
 
Richard J. Byrne

 
 
Chief Executive Officer, President, and
Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)




Exhibit 31.2
 
I, Corinne D. Pankovcin, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018 of Business Development Corporation of America;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:
May 10, 2018
/s/ Corinne D. Pankovcin
 
 
Corinne D. Pankovcin
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)




Exhibit 32
 
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATIONS
 
This Certificate is being delivered pursuant to the requirements of Section 1350 of Chapter 63 (Mail Fraud) of Title 18 (Crimes and Criminal Procedures) of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended.
 
The undersigned, who are the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of Business Development Corporation of America (the “Company”), each hereby certify as follows:
 
To the best of their knowledge, the quarterly report of Form 10-Q of the Company, which accompanies this Certificate, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and all information contained in this annual report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Dated this  10th  day of May 2018
 
/s/ Richard J. Byrne
Richard J. Byrne
Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
/s/ Corinne D. Pankovcin
Corinne D. Pankovcin
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)