UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 2, 2018

 

U.S. Gold Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Nevada   001-08266   22-18314-09

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

Commission

File Number:

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

1910 E. Idaho Street, Suite 102-Box 604, Elko, NV 89801

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(800) 557-4550

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

[  ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

[  ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

[  ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

[  ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company [  ]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

 

 

 
 

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On November 2, 2018, U.S. Gold Corp. (the “ Company ”) entered into an At-the-Market Offering Agreement (the “ ATM Agreement ”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“ Wainwright ”) as sales manager. Under the terms of the ATM Agreement, the Company will be entitled to sell, at its sole discretion and from time to time as it may choose, common shares in the capital of the Company (“ Shares ”) through Wainwright, with such sales having an aggregate gross sales value of up to $1,000,000 (the “ Offering ”). The ATM Agreement will remain in full force and effect until the ATM Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms therein.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the ATM Agreement, Wainwright will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell the Shares from time to time, based upon the Company’s instructions. The Company has provided Wainwright with customary indemnification rights, and Wainwright will be entitled to a commission at a fixed commission rate equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds per Share sold.

 

Sales of the Shares, if any, under the ATM Agreement may be made in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), including sales made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions, including on the NASDAQ, at market prices or as otherwise agreed with Wainwright. The Company has no obligation to sell any of the Shares, and may at any time suspend offers under the ATM Agreement or terminate the ATM Agreement.

 

This report also incorporates by reference the ATM Agreement into the shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-217860) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that was declared effective on May 16, 2017 (the “ Registration Statement ”). This report shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of the Shares in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state.

 

The ATM Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this report. The description of the ATM Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the ATM Agreement filed herewith as an exhibit to this report.

 

The opinion of the Company’s counsel regarding the validity of the Shares that will be issued pursuant to this Agreement is also filed herewith as Exhibit 5.1. This opinion is also filed with reference to, and is hereby incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement.

 

The Company also entered into executive agreements with Edward Karr, its Chief Executive Officer, and David Rector, its Chief Operating Officer. See Item 5.02, below.

 

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers.

 

On November 1, 2018 Robert DelAversano resigned from his position as Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Company to pursue other opportunities. Mr. DelAversano served as the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to a consulting agreement between the Company and Brio Financial Group, where Mr. DelAversano serves as Director of Financial Reporting & Taxation.

 

On November 1, 2018 the Company appointed Jonathan Tegge, age 29, as its Principal Financial and Accounting Officer. Mr. Tegge will serve as the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to a consulting agreement between the Company and Brio Financial Group, where Mr. Tegge serves as an Associate of Financial Reporting. Prior to entering that role in 2015, Mr. Tegge was an accounting consultant at Robert Half Financing & Accounting, a division of Robert Half International. Except as set forth herein, there is no arrangement or understanding between Mr. Tegge and any other person pursuant to which he was selected as an officer of the Company and there are no family relationships between Mr. Tegge and any of the Company’s directors or executive officers. There are no transactions to which the Company is a party and in which Mr. Tegge has a direct or indirect material interest that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

 

 
 

 

On November 1, 2018 the Board of Directors of the Company approved the terms of employment for Edward Karr as Chief Executive Officer and David Rector as Chief Operating Officer.

 

On November 1, 2018, the Company and Mr. Karr executed an employment agreement (the “ Karr Employment Agreement ”). The material terms of the Karr Employment Agreement include: (i) an annual base salary of $250,000; (ii) eligibility to earn an annual incentive bonus of up to 100% of Mr. Karr’s base salary, payable in cash or stock at Mr. Karr’s discretion; (iii) eligibility to participate in any long term incentive plan adopted by the Company; and (iv) eligibility to participate in any Company employee benefit plans. Mr. Karr is also subject to non-solicitation and confidentiality provisions set forth in the Karr Employment Agreement.

 

On November 1, 2018, the Company and Mr. Rector executed an employment agreement (the “ Rector Employment Agreement ”). The material terms of the Rector Employment Agreement include: (i) an annual base salary of $180,000; (ii) eligibility to earn an annual incentive bonus of up to 100% of Mr. Rector’s base salary, payable in cash or stock at Mr. Rector’s discretion; (iii) eligibility to participate in any long term incentive plan adopted by the Company; and (iv) eligibility to participate in any Company employee benefit plans. Mr. Rector is also subject to non-solicitation and confidentiality provisions set forth in the Rector Employment Agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Karr Employment Agreement and the Rector Employment Agreement is qualified entirely by reference to the Karr Employment Agreement and the Rector Employment Agreement, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 and Exhibit 10.3 respectively, and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

Effective November 1, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and approved the amendment and restatement of the Bylaws of Corporation to:

 

  (i) change the reference of the name of the Corporation to U.S. Gold Corp. (formerly, Dataram Corporation);
     
  (ii) provide for the representation of securities of the Corporation in the form of certificated or uncertificated securities;
     
  (iii) reduce the quorum requirement for shareholder meetings from shareholders representing a majority of the shares entitled to vote to the minimum required by Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5620(c) of one-third (33-1/3%) of the issued shares of the Corporation’s common voting stock; and
     
  (iv) make such other grammatical corrections as management of the Corporation may determine be reasonably necessary.

 

A copy of the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of U.S. Gold Corp. is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On November 2, 2018, the Company issued a press release entitled “U.S. Gold Corp. Announces Amendments to its Bylaws, Updates to its Corporate Governance Charters and Policies, and Execution of Certain Executive Employment Agreements”. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

On November 2, 2018, the Company issued a press release entitled “U.S. Gold Corp. Enters into At-the-Market Agreement”. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this report, including the exhibits attached hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

 
 

 

Item 8.01 Other Events.

 

Effective November 1, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and approved the amendment to the following corporate charters:

 

(i) the Compensation Committee Charter;

 

(ii) the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter; and

 

(iii) the Technical Committee Charter.

 

Effective November 1, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and approved the reaffirmation of the following corporate policies:

 

(i) the Corporate Governance Principles; and

 

(ii) the Related Party Transactions Policies.

 

A copy of the Company’s amended charters and reaffirmed policies are filed as Exhibits 99.3, 99.4, 99.5, 99.6, and 99.7 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

  Exhibit No.   Description
  3.1   Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of U.S. Gold Corp.*
  5.1   Dorsey & Whitney LLP Opinion**
  10.1   At the Market Offering Agreement dated November 2, 2018**
  10.2   Employment Agreement between the Company and Edward Karr
  10.3   Employment Agreement between the Company and David Rector
  99.1   Press Release of U.S. Gold Corp.*
  99.2   Press Release of U.S. Gold Corp.*
  99.3   Compensation Committee Charter of the Company*
  99.4   Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter of the Company*
  99.5   Technical Committee Charter of the Company*
  99.6   Corporate Governance Principles of the Company*
  99.7   Related Party Transactions Policies of the Company*

 

* Furnished to not filed with the SEC pursuant to Item 7.01 above.

 

** The foregoing Exhibits are hereby incorporated by reference into the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-217860) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that was declared effective on May 16, 2017

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  u.s. gold corp.
   
Date: November 2, 2018 By: /s/ Edward Karr
    Edward Karr

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

  Exhibit No.   Description
  3.1   Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of U.S. Gold Corp.*
  5.1   Dorsey & Whitney LLP Opinion**
  10.1   At the Market Offering Agreement dated November 2, 2018**
  10.2   Employment Agreement between the Company and Edward Karr
  10.3   Employment Agreement between the Company and David Rector
  99.1   Press Release of U.S. Gold Corp.*
  99.2   Press Release of U.S. Gold Corp.*
  99.3   Compensation Committee Charter of the Company*
  99.4   Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter of the Company*
  99.5   Technical Committee Charter of the Company*
  99.6   Corporate Governance Principles of the Company*
  99.7   Related Party Transactions Policies of the Company*

 

* Furnished to not filed with the SEC pursuant to Item 7.01 above.

 

** The foregoing Exhibits are hereby incorporated by reference into the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-217860) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that was declared effective on May 16, 2017

 

 
 

 

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
U.S. GOLD CORP.

(a Nevada Corporation)
Adopted as of December 30, 2015 and Amended as of February 19, 2016 and November 1, 2018

 

Article I
OFFICES

 

1. Registered Office . The registered office of U.S. Gold Corp. (the “Corporation”) in the State of Nevada shall be in such location as the directors determine in the State of Nevada.
   
2. Other Offices . The Corporation shall also have and maintain an office or principal place of business at such place as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, and may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Nevada as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

Article II
CORPORATE SEAL

 

1. Corporate Seal . The corporate seal shall consist of a die bearing the name of the Corporation and the inscription, “Corporate Seal-Nevada.” Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

 

Article III
SHARES OF STOCK

 

1. Certificates Representing Stock; Uncertificated Shares .

 

  a. Form and Execution of Certificates . Certificates for the shares of stock of the Corporation shall be in such form as is consistent with the Articles of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or any Vice President and by the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue. Subject to any conditions imposed by the Nevada Revised Statutes, the Board of Directors of the Corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares.

 

 
 

 

  b. Legends and Restrictions . Each certificate shall state upon the face or back thereof, in full or in summary, all of the powers, designations, preferences, and rights, and the limitations or restrictions of the shares authorized to be issued or shall, except as otherwise required by law, set forth on the face or back a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to this section or otherwise required by law or with respect to this section a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, the rights and obligations of the holders of certificates representing stock of the same class and series shall be identical.
     
  c. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. The Corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require or to give the Corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.

 

2. Fractional Share Interests . The Corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of a share.

 

3. Stock Transfers .

 

  a. Transfers of Record . Transfers of record of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, and upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates for a like number of shares.
     
  b. Restriction on Transfer by Contract . The Corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the Corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the Corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the Nevada Revised Statutes.
     
  c. Restriction on Transfer of Unregistered Shares . If the Corporation issues any shares which are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and registered or qualified under any applicable state securities laws, the Corporation may restrict transfer of the shares and may place an appropriate legend on the certificates representing the shares restricting transfer and requiring an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Corporation before transmitting any transfer regarding compliance with applicable securities laws.

 

4. Registered Stockholders . The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Nevada.

 

 
 

 

Article IV
STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

1. Place of Meeting . Meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Nevada, as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors, or, if not so designated, then at the office of the Corporation required to be maintained pursuant to Article I, Section 1.
   
2. Annual Meeting .

 

  a. Time and Place of Annual Meeting . The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may lawfully come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.
     
  b. Advance Notice of Business Before a Meeting .

 

  i. General . At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be:

 

  1. specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof);
     
  2. otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof); or
     
  3. otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder of the Corporation who (1) is a stockholder of record at the time of giving notice provided for in this Article IV, Section 2 on the record date for the meeting, and at the time of the meeting, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (3) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article IV, Section 2.

 

 
 

 

  ii. Timing of Notice by a Stockholder . For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90 th ) day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120 th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days or delayed by more than seventy (70) days from such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120 th ) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90 th ) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. For purposes of this Article IV, Section 2, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”).

 

  iii. Content of Stockholder Associated Person’s Notice . As to a stockholder giving notice, or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made (such stockholder or such beneficial owner, a “Stockholder Associated Person”), to be in proper form, a Stockholder Associated Person’s notice to the Secretary must set forth as to each matter the Stockholder Associated Person proposes to bring before the annual meeting:

 

  1. a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting and any material interest in such business of any Stockholder Associated Person;
     
  2. the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the Stockholder Associated Person proposing such business;

 

 
 

 

  3. as to the Stockholder Associated Person, and including any interests described below held by any member of such Stockholder Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household, as of the date of such Stockholder Associated Person’s notice (which information shall be confirmed or updated, if necessary, by such Stockholder Associated Person not later than ten (10) days after the record date for the meeting to disclose such ownership as of the record date): (1) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned and owned of record by such Stockholder Associated Person; (2) the class or series, if any, and number of options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation rights or similar rights with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares or other securities of the Corporation, or any derivative or synthetic arrangement having the characteristics of a long position in any class or series of shares of the Corporation, or any contract, derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions designed to produce economic benefits and risks that correspond substantially to the ownership of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, including due to the fact that the value of such contract, derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions is determined by reference to the price, value or volatility of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument, contract or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of shares of the Corporation, through the delivery of cash or other property, or otherwise, and without regard of whether any Stockholder Associated Person may have entered into transactions that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of such instrument, contract or right or any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation (any of the foregoing, a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or indirectly, beneficially owned by such Stockholder Associated Person; (3) a description of any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit (including any performance-based fees) derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares or other securities of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, including without limitation any such interests held by members of such Stockholder Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household; (4) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which any Stockholder Associated Person has a right to vote any shares or other securities of the Corporation; (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by any Stockholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation; (6) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which any Stockholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner of such general or limited partnership; (7) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between any Stockholder Associated Person and any other person(s) (including their name(s)) in connection with or related to the ownership or voting of capital stock of the Corporation or Derivative Securities; (8) any agreement, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, including any repurchase or similar so-called “stock borrowing” agreement or arrangement, engaged in, directly or indirectly, by any Stockholder Associated Person, the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk (of ownership or otherwise) of any class or series of the shares of the Corporation by, manage the risk of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder with respect to any class or series of the shares of the Corporation, or which provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the price or value of any class or series of the shares of the Corporation (any of the foregoing, “Short Interests”); (9) any significant equity interests or any Derivative Instruments or Short Interests in any principal competitor of the Corporation held by any Stockholder Associated Person; and (10) any direct or indirect interest of any Stockholder Associated Person in any contract with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement);

 

 
 

 

  4. if the matter a Stockholder Associated Person proposes to bring before any meeting of stockholders involves an amendment to the Corporation’s Bylaws, the specific wording of such proposed amendment;
     
  5. a representation that such Stockholder Associated Person is a holder of record of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and that such Stockholder Associated Person or its agent or designee intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring such business before the meeting;
     
  6. a statement as to whether such Stockholder Associated Person will deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting share required under applicable law to approve the proposal and/or otherwise solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal; and
     
  7. any other information that is required to be provided by any Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to Regulation 14A under the 1934 Act, in his capacity as a proponent to a Stockholder Associated Person proposal.
     
   

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in order to include information with respect to a Stockholder Associated Person proposal in the proxy statement and form of proxy for a stockholder’s meeting, Stockholder Associated Persons must provide notice as required by the regulations promulgated under the 1934 Act.

     
    For the purpose of these Bylaws, “beneficially owned” (and phrases of similar import), when referring to shares owned by a person, shall mean all shares which such person is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including shares which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with which such person has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of the capital stock of the Corporation.

 

c. Advanced Notice of Director Nominations .

 

  i. General . Unless otherwise required by applicable law or the Articles of Incorporation, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article IV, Section 2(c) shall be eligible for election as directors, except as may otherwise be provided in the instrument of designation of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation to nominate and elect a specified number of directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or by any stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article IV, Section 2(c).

 

 
 

 

  ii. Timing of Notice by a Stockholder Associated Person . Director nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Article IV, Section 2(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at any annual meeting of stockholders is increased and there is no public announcement specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Corporation or naming all of the nominees for director at least fifty five (55) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders, then a Stockholder Associated Person’s notice required by this section will also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
     
  iii. Content of Stockholder Associated Person’s Notice . A Stockholder Associated Person’s notice for nomination of a director shall set forth:

 

  1. as to each person, if any, whom the Stockholder Associated Person proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director: (a) all information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected), (b) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person or persons to be nominated, (c) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the Stockholder Associated Person and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the Stockholder Associated Person, (d) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three (3) years, and any other material relationships, between or among any Stockholder Associated Person, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if such Stockholder Associated Person were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; and (f) a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such person and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request), and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such person (1) is not and will not become a party to (A) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or (B) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (C) agrees to comply with all policies of the Corporation as in effect from time to time and (D) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein. In addition, the Stockholder Associated Person making such proposal shall promptly provide any other information reasonably requested by the Corporation.

 

 
 

 

  2. as to a Stockholder Associated Person: (a) the name and address of such Stockholder Associated Person, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of each other Stockholder Associated Person; (b) (1) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such Stockholder Associated Person; (2) any Derivative Instrument directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such Stockholder Associated Person, (3) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which any Stockholder Associated Person has a right to vote any class or series of shares of the Corporation, (4) any Short Interests engaged in, directly or indirectly, by any Stockholder Associated Person, (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by any Stockholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (6) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which any Stockholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner of such general or limited partnership, (7) a description of any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit (including any performance-based fees) derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares or other securities of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, including without limitation any such interests held by members of such Stockholder Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household, (8) any significant equity interests or any Derivative Instruments or Short Interests in any principal competitor of the Corporation held by any Stockholder Associated Person, and (9) any direct or indirect interest of any Stockholder Associated Person in any contract with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement); (d) any other information relating to any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement and form of proxy or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (e) a representation that the Stockholder Associated Person is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting and nominate the person or persons specified in the notice.

 

 
 

 

  d. Determination by Chairman . Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article IV, Section 2. The chairman of the annual meeting, or special meeting if applicable, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the meeting that business or a proposed nomination was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of this Article IV, Section 2, and, if he should so determine, he shall so declare at the meeting that any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted, or any defective nomination shall be disregarded.

 

3. Special Meetings .

 

  a. Calling of Meeting . Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may only be called, for any purpose or purposes, by (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, or (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board of Directors for adoption), and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors, shall determine.

 

  b. Notice and Timing of Meeting . If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other than the Board of Directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary of the Corporation. No business may be transacted at such special meeting otherwise than specified in such notice. The Board of Directors shall determine the time and place of such special meeting, which shall be held not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of the receipt of the request. Upon determination of the time and place of the meeting, the officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Article IV, Section 4 of these Bylaws. If the notice is not given within sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may set the time and place of the meeting and give the notice. Nothing contained in this Article IV, Section 3 (b) shall be construed as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when a meeting of stockholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held.

 

 
 

 

4. Notice of Meeting by the Board of Directors . Except as otherwise provided by law or the Articles of Incorporation, written notice of each meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, such notice to specify the place, date and hour and purpose or purposes of the meeting. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any meeting of stockholders may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by his attendance in person or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.
   
5. Quorum . At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy duly authorized, of the holder or holders of not less than 33 1/3% of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the chairman of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, all action taken by the holders of a majority of the votes cast, excluding abstentions, at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation; provided, however, that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter and, except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the majority (plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of the votes cast, including abstentions, by the holders of shares of such class or classes or series shall be the act of such class or classes or series.

 

6. Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings . Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares casting votes, excluding abstentions. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
   
7. Voting Rights and Proxies .

 

  a. Voting Rights . Every stockholder of record of the Corporation shall be entitled, at each meeting of the stockholders, to one vote for each share of stock standing in his name on the books of the Corporation, except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or in any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors creating any series of Preferred Stock pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation.

 

 
 

 

  b. Stockholders of Record . For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the Corporation on the record date, as provided in Article IV, Section 2 of these Bylaws, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders.
     
  c. Proxies . Every person entitled to vote shall have the right to do so either in person or by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Nevada law. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. Subject to the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes Section 78.355, no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of six (6) months from the date of its execution, unless the person executing it specifies therein the length of time for which it is to continue in force, which in no case shall exceed seven (7) years from the date of its execution. Subject to the preceding sentence, any proxy properly created is not revoked and continues in full force and effect until:

 

  i. another instrument or transmission revoking it or a properly created proxy bearing a later date is filed with or transmitted to the Secretary of the Corporation or another person or persons appointed by the Corporation to count the votes of stockholders and determine the validity of proxies and ballots; or
     
  ii. the stockholder revokes the proxy by attending the meeting and voting the stockholder’s shares in person, in which case, any vote cast by the person or persons designated by the stockholder to act as a proxy or proxies must be disregarded by the Corporation when the votes are counted.

 

8. Joint Owners of Stock . If shares or other securities having voting power stand of record in the names of two (2) or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety, or otherwise, or if two or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect: (a) if only one votes, his act binds all; (b) if more than one votes, the act of the majority so voting binds all; and (c) if more than one votes, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in question proportionally.
   
9. Action Without Meeting . Except as any provision of the Nevada Revised Statutes may otherwise require, any action required by the Nevada Revised Statutes to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Every written consent purporting to take or authorize the taking of corporate action must bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the written consent, and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated written consent delivered in the manner required by this Article IV Section 9, written consent signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take such action are so delivered to the Corporation. The written consents shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Nevada, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which the proceedings are recorded. Delivery to the registered officer shall be by hand or certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

 

 
 

 

The record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors or as otherwise established under this Article IV Section 9. Any person seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent without a meeting shall, by written notice addressed to the Secretary of the Corporation and delivered to the Corporation and signed by a stockholder of record, request that a record date be fixed for such purpose. The written notice must contain the following information with respect to each action that the stockholder proposes to take by consent: (a) the information required by Section 2(b) or 2(c) of Article IV of these Bylaws as though such stockholder was intending to make a nomination or to bring any other matter before a meeting of stockholders, and (b) to the extent not otherwise required by Section 2(b) or 2(c) of Article IV of these Bylaws, such notice must also state, (i) the text of the proposal (including the text of any resolutions to be effected by consent including, if applicable, the language of any proposed amendment to the Bylaws of the Corporation), (ii) the reasons for soliciting consents for the proposal, (iii) any material interest in the proposal held by the stockholder and the beneficial owner(s), if any, on whose behalf the action is to be taken, and (iv) any other information relating to the stockholder, the beneficial owner(s), any person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or appointment as a director of the Corporation pursuant to such solicitation of written consents or the proposal of other business by the stockholder, as applicable, that would be required to be disclosed in filings in connection with the solicitation of proxies or consents pursuant to Section 14 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (or any successor provision of the 1934 Act or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder). Following receipt of the notice, the Board of Directors shall have ten (10) calendar days to determine the validity of the request, and if appropriate, adopt a resolution fixing the record date for such purpose. The record date for such purpose shall be no more than ten (10) calendar days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and shall not precede the date such resolution is adopted. If the Board of Directors fails within ten (10) calendar days after the Corporation receives such notice to fix a record date for such purpose, provided that the request is valid and fixing a record date is appropriate, the record date shall be the day on which the first written consent is delivered to the Corporation in the manner described in the first paragraph of this Article IV Section 9; except that, if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, the record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

 

Nothing contained in this Article IV Section 9 shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any consent or related revocations, whether before or after such certification by the inspectors or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution, or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation.

 

An electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this section, provided that any such electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the corporation can determine that the electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder and the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such electronic transmission. The date on which such electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which the proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the board of directors of the corporation. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing. Action taken pursuant to this paragraph shall be subject to the provisions of Section 78.320 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

 

 
 

 

10. Organization of Stockholder Meetings .

 

  a. Conduct of Meetings . All meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in his absence, by the Chief Executive Officer, or in his absence, by the President, if any, or in his absence, by a Vice President, or in the absence of the foregoing persons, by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation, by a chairman chosen by a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, at the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. The chairman of the meeting shall determine the order of business and the procedure at any meeting of the stockholders, including but not limited to, rules respecting the manner of voting, the time allotted to stockholders to speak, determinations of whether business has been properly brought before the meeting, and the power to adjourn the meeting.
     
  b. Rules or Regulations Regarding Conduct of Meetings . The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

 
 

 

11. Fixing Record Dates .

 

  a. Meeting Record Dates . In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting (except as provided for in Article IV Section 9). If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
     
  b. Dividend/Distribution Record Date . In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is filed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

 
 

 

Article V
DIRECTORS

 

1. Number, Tenure and Qualification .

 

  a. Number . The authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be not less than three (3) nor more than fifteen (15) as fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided that no decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent directors.
     
  b. Election of Directors . Except as provided in Article V, Section 3, directors shall be elected as provided for in Article IV, Section 2, and each director so elected shall hold office until the succeeding annual meeting (or special meeting in lieu thereof) and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier resignation or removal.
     
  c. Tenure . Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation by a plurality of votes as provided for in Article IV, Section 2. A separate vote for the election of directors shall be held at each meeting for each class of directors having nominees for election at such meeting. If for any cause, the directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided in these Bylaws.
     
  d. Qualification . Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the Articles of Incorporation. Each director must be a natural person at least 18 years of age.

 

 
 

 

2. Duties and Powers . The business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised of done by the stockholders.
   
3. Vacancies . Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholder vote, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. A vacancy in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist under these Bylaws in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any director.
   
4. Resignation . Any director may resign at any time by written notice to the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein, and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, the board may fill the vacancy or vacancies to take effect when the resignation or resignations become effective, each director so appointed to hold office during the remainder of the term of office of the resigning director or directors.
   
5. Removal . Except as provided in the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of two-thirds (2/3) of shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.
   
6. Meetings .

 

  a. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.
     
  b. Special Meetings . Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time and place within or without the State of Nevada whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or any two (2) of the directors.
     
  c. Telephone Meetings . Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting, if the corporation has implemented reasonable measures to:

 

  i. Verify the identity of each person participating through such means as a director or member of the governing body or committee, as the case may be; and
     
  ii. Provide the directors or members a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the directors or members, as the case may be, including an opportunity to communicate and to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting in a substantially concurrent manner with such proceedings.

 

 
 

 

  d. Notice of Meetings . Notice of the time and place of all meetings of the Board of Directors shall be orally or in writing, by telephone, facsimile, telegraph, telex or e-mail, during normal business hours, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting, or sent in writing to each director by first class mail, charges prepaid, at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting, at such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the Secretary, or in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office address of such director. Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
     
  e. Waiver of Notice . The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present shall sign a written waiver of notice. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

 

7. Quorum and Voting .

 

  a. Quorum . Unless the Articles of Incorporation requires a greater number, a quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, provided, however, at any meeting whether a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board of Directors, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting.
     
  b. Voting . At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

 

8. Action Without Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and such writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee, except that such written consent is not required to be signed by:

 

  a. A common or interested director who abstains in writing from providing consent to the action. If a common or interested director abstains in writing from providing consent:

 

  i. The fact of the common directorship, office or financial interest must be known to the board of directors or committee before a written consent is signed by all the members of the board of the committee.

 

 
 

 

  ii. Such fact must be described in the written consent.
     
  iii. The board of directors or committee must approve, authorize or ratify the action in good faith by unanimous consent without counting the abstention of the common or interested director.

 

  b. A director who is a party to an action, suit or proceeding who abstains in writing from providing consent to the action of the board of directors or committee. If a director who is a party to an action, suit or proceeding abstains in writing from providing consent on the basis that he or she is a party to an action, suit or proceeding, the board of directors or committee must:

 

  i. Make a determination pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes 78.751 that indemnification of the director is proper under the circumstances.
     
  ii. Approve, authorize or ratify the action of the board of directors or committee in good faith by unanimous consent without counting the abstention of the director who is a party to an action, suit or proceeding.

 

9. Compensation . The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum and/or an amount of shares of the Corporation’s stock (or options or other rights to purchase or obtain shares of the Corporation’s stock) for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and/or as compensation for service as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

 

10. Committees .

 

  a. Executive Committee . The Board of Directors may by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors appoint an Executive Committee to consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, including without limitation the power or authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock and to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Articles of Incorporation (except that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board of Directors fix the designations and any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the Corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation or fix the number of shares of any series of stock or authorize the increase or decrease of the shares of any series), adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

 
 

 

  b. Other Committees . The Board of Directors shall adopt resolutions establishing an audit committee, a compensation committee, and a nominating and corporate governance committee. In addition, the Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, from time to time appoint such other committees as may be permitted by law. Each committee shall consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the extent allowed by law and provided in the resolution or resolutions establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, but in no event shall such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee in these Bylaws. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors as requested or required.
     
  c. Term . Each member of a committee of the Board of Directors shall serve a term on the committee coexistent with such member’s term on the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of subsections (a) or (b) of this Bylaw may at any time increase or decrease the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of his death or voluntary resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
     
  d. Meetings . Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed pursuant to Article V, Section 10 shall be held at such times and places as are determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such committee may be held at any place which has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of such committee, upon written notice to the members of such committee of the time and place of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of written notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any special meeting of any committee may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such special meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. A majority of the authorized number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.

 

 
 

 

11. Organization . At every meeting of the directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer, or if the Chief Executive Officer is absent, the President, or if the President is absent, the most senior Vice President, or, in the absence of any such officer, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the Chief Executive Officer, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

 

Article VI
OFFICERS

 

1. General . The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall include, if and when designated, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, one or more Vice Presidents, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer and the Treasurer. The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and such other officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary. The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one or more of the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the Corporation at any one time unless specifically prohibited therefrom by law. The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of Directors.
   
2. Tenure and Duties of Officers . The Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of Stockholders shall appoint the officers of the Corporation, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors shall have been chosen and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any officer appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors and/or the Compensation Committee thereof.
   
3. Chairman of the Board of Directors . The Chairman of the Board of Directors, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors may also serve as the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in these Bylaws.
   
4. Chief Executive Officer . The Chief Executive Officer shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors and the Chairman of the Board of Directors, have general supervision of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. He shall execute all corporate instruments, securities and agreements as provided for in Articles X and XI. In the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, if a member of the Board of Directors, of the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors.

 

 
 

 

5. President . The President, who may be the same person as the Chief Executive Officer, shall have such powers and duties as generally pertain to the office of President and as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe, subject generally to the direction of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee, if any. If the Chief Executive Officer and the President are not the same individual, at the request of the Chief Executive Officer or in his absence, or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the President shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer. If there be no President, the Board of Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, or in the event of the inability or refusal of the Chief Executive Officer to act, shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting, such officer shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer.
   
6. Chief Financial Officer . The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the Corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the Corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the President. The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the Corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time. The President may direct the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer to assume and perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief Financial Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.
   
7. Vice Presidents . Each Vice President may assume and perform the duties of the President in the absence or disability of the President or whenever the office of President is vacant. The Vice President(s) shall perform other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.
   
8. Secretary . The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties, when required, for the committees of the Board of Directors. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision he shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no Assistant Secretary, then either the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.

 

 
 

 

9. Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.
   
10. Assistant Secretary . Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary.
   
11. Assistant Treasurer . Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer.
   
12. Other Officers . Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.
   
13. Delegation of Authority . The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
   
14. Resignations . Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors or to the President or to the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract with the resigning officer.
   
15. Removal . Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office at the time, or by the unanimous written consent of the directors in office at the time, or by any committee or superior officers upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board of Directors.
   
16. Outside of Private Employment . No officer or employee shall have any outside or private employment or affiliation with any firm or organization incompatible with his concurrent employment by the Corporation, nor shall he accept or perform any outside or private employment which the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation determines will interfere with the efficient performance of his official duties.

 

 
 

 

Article VII

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS

 

1. Discretionary and Mandatory Indemnification of Officers, Directors, Employees and Agents.

 

  a. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other than those by or in the Right of the Corporation . Subject to Article VII, Section 1(c), the Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Revised Statutes, as now or hereafter in effect, indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he: (i) is not liable pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes Section 78.138; or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the person is liable pursuant to the Nevada Revised Statutes Section 78.138 or did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
     
  b. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation . Subject to Article VII, Section 1(c), the Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Revised Statutes, as now or hereafter in effect, indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he: (i) is not liable pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes Section 78.138; or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation. Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the Corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the Corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

 

 
 

 

  c. Authorization . Any indemnification pursuant to Article VII, Section 1, unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to Article VII, Section 6, shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances. The determination must be made: (i) by the stockholders; (ii) by the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding; (iii) if a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding so orders, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or (iv) if a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion.. To the extent, however, that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Article VII, Section 1, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the Corporation shall indemnify such person against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense.

 

2. Expenses Payable in Advance . Expenses incurred by a current or former director or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation, upon the determination by the Board of Directors, in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VII, provided the Corporation approves in advance counsel selected by the director or officer (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). The provisions of this Article VII, Section 2 do not affect any rights to advancement of expenses to which corporate personnel other than directors or officers may be entitled under any contract or otherwise by law.
   
3. Contract Rights . The provisions of this Article VII shall be deemed to be a contract right between the Corporation and each director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article VII and the relevant provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes or other applicable law are in effect. Such contract right shall vest for each director and officer at the time such person is elected or appointed to such position, and no repeal or modification of this Article VII or any such law shall affect any such vested rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding arising after such election or appointment.
   
4. Non-exclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article VII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Articles of Incorporation or any Bylaws, agreement, contract, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or pursuant to the direction (howsoever embodied) of any court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the persons specified in Article VII, Section 1 shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VII shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Article VII, Section 1 but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes, or otherwise. However, indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to Article VII, Section 6 or for the advancement of expenses made pursuant to Article VII, Section 2, may not be made to or on behalf of any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation if a final adjudication establishes that his acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material to the cause of action.

 

 
 

 

5. Insurance . The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article VII.
   
6. Indemnification by a Court . Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific case under Article VII, Section 1(c), and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any director or officer may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Nevada for indemnification to the extent otherwise permissible under Article VII, Section 1. The basis of such indemnification by a court shall be a determination by such court that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth in Article VII, Section 1, as the case may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Article VII, Section 1(c) nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the director or officer seeking indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct. Notice of any application for indemnification pursuant to Article VII, Section 6 shall be given to the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. If successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application to the fullest extent permitted by law.
   
7. Limitation on Indemnification . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VII, Section 6 to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 5 of this Article VII), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
   
8. Severability . If these Bylaws or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each person as provided above as to the expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including a grand jury proceeding and an action by the Corporation, to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of these Bylaws that shall not have been invalidated or by any other applicable law.
   
9. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by the Corporation pursuant to this Article VII shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.
   
10. Certain Definitions . For purposes of this Article VII, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VII with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Article VII, references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article VII.

 

 
 

 

Article VIII
NOTICES

 

1. Notices . Whenever notice is required by law, and except as otherwise specifically provided herein or required by law, all notices required to be given to any stockholder, director, member of a committee, officer, employee or agent shall be in writing and may in every instance be effectively given by hand delivery, by mail, postage paid, by facsimile transmission or by electronic transmission. Any such notice shall be addressed to such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent at such stockholder’s last known address as it appears on the books of the Corporation. The time when such notice shall be deemed received, if hand delivered, or dispatched, if sent by mail or facsimile or electronic transmission, shall be the time of the giving of the notice.
   
2. Waivers of Notice . Whenever any notice is required by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed, by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.
   
3. Notice of Electronic Transmission . Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders pursuant to the Nevada Revised Statutes, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if:

 

  a. the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent; and
     
  b. such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other agent of the Corporation responsible for the giving of notice.

 

However, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.

 

 
 

 

4. Notice by Electronic Transmission Deemed to be Given . Any notice given pursuant to Article VIII, Section 3 shall be deemed given:

 

  a. if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;
     
  b. if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;
     
  c. if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (i) such posting and (ii) the giving of such separate notice; and
     
  d. if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.
     
  e. An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

 

5. Definition of Electronic Transmission . An “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process, including without limitation any facsimile transmission or communication by electronic mail.

 

Article IX
BOOKS AND RECORDS

 

1. Books . There shall be kept at such office of the Corporation as the Board of Directors shall determine, within or without the State of Nevada, correct books and records of account of all its business and transactions, minutes of the proceedings of its stockholders, Board of Directors and committees, and the stock book, containing the names and addresses of the stockholders, the number of shares held by them, respectively, and the dates when they respectively became the owners of record thereof, and in which the transfer of stock shall be registered, and such other books and records as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

 

Article X
EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION

 

1. Execution of Corporate Instruments . The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the Corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the Corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the Corporation, except where otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the Corporation. Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Board of Directors or otherwise required by law, promissory notes, deeds of trust, mortgages and other evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation, and other corporate instruments or documents requiring the corporate seal, and certificates of shares of stock owned by the Corporation, shall be executed, signed or endorsed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President, and by the Secretary, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer. All other instruments and documents requiring the corporate signature, but not requiring the corporate seal, may be executed as aforesaid or in such other manner as may be directed by the Board of Directors.

 

 
 

 

2. Disbursements . All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the credit of the Corporation or in special accounts of the Corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors shall authorize so to do from time to time.
   
3. Authority to Bind . Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
   
4. Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation . Unless otherwise specifically authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors, all rights and powers, including any right to vote, incident to any stock or other securities of other corporations owned or held by the Corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be exercised in person or by proxy by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President of the Corporation on behalf of the Corporation, in no more restricted manner or limited extent than would apply to any owner thereof.

 

Article XI
OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION

 

1. Execution of Other Securities . All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the Corporation, other than stock certificates (covered in Article III Section 1(a), may be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President, or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, and the corporate seal impressed thereon or a facsimile of such seal imprinted thereon and attested by the signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the Corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the Corporation.

 

 
 

 

Article XII
DIVIDENDS

 

1. Declaration of Dividends . Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors pursuant to law at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.
   
2. Dividend Reserve . Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

Article XIII
FISCAL YEAR

 

1. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by resolution of the Board Directors.

 

Article XIV
FORUM SELECTION

 

1. Forum Selection . Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, a state or federal court located within the State of New York shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any actions asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in each case as amended, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each such case subject to such court having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XIV.

 

Article XV
AMENDMENTS

 

1. General . Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, as such may be amended from time to time, and the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes, these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed and new Bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Directors or by the Stockholders. Notwithstanding the prior sentence, any vote of the stockholders to alter, amend or repeal any section of these Bylaws in any respect shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding voting power of the Corporation, voting together as a single class.

 

 
 

 

 

November 2, 2018

 

U.S. Gold Corp.

1910 E. Idaho Street, Suite 102

Elko, NV 89801

 

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-217860) (the “Registration Statement”)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to U.S. Gold Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”), with respect to certain legal matters in connection with the registration by the Company, under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “ Securities Act ”), of the offer and sale by the Company of shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value, having an aggregate offering price of up to $1,000,000, pursuant to an At the Market Offering Agreement, dated November 2, 2018 (the “ ATM Agreement ”), by and between the Company and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC.

 

We have examined such documents and have reviewed such questions of law as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of our opinions set forth below. In rendering our opinions set forth below, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures and the conformity to authentic originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the legal capacity for all purposes relevant hereto of all natural persons. As to questions of fact material to our opinions, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and other representatives of the Company and of public officials.

 

Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the ATM Agreement, as described in the Registration Statement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

Our opinions expressed above are limited to the Nevada General Corporation Law.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus Supplement constituting part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP

 

WAH/KGS

 

 
 

 

AT THE MARKET OFFERING AGREEMENT

 

November 2, 2018

 

H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC

430 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10022

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

U.S. Gold Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of Nevada (the “ Company ”), confirms its agreement (this “ Agreement ”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “ Manager ”) as follows:

 

1. Definitions . The terms that follow, when used in this Agreement and any Terms Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated.

 

Accountants ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(m).

 

Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Action ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(q).

 

Affiliate ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(p).

 

Applicable Time ” shall mean, with respect to any Shares, the time of sale of such Shares pursuant to this Agreement or any relevant Terms Agreement.

 

Base Prospectus ” shall mean the base prospectus contained in the Registration Statement at the Execution Time.

 

Board ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(iii).

 

Broker Fee ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(v).

 

Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York City.

 

Commission ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.

 

 
 

 

Common Stock Equivalents ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(g).

 

Company Counsel ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(l).

 

DTC ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(vii).

 

Effective Date ” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto became or becomes effective.

 

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Execution Time ” shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.

 

Filing Date ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(w).

 

Free Writing Prospectus ” shall mean a free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 405.

 

GAAP ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(n).

 

Incorporated Documents ” shall mean the documents or portions thereof filed with the Commission on or prior to the Effective Date that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and any documents or portions thereof filed with the Commission after the Effective Date that are deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.

 

Intellectual Property Rights ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(v).

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” shall mean an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433.

 

Losses ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7(d).

 

Material Adverse Effect ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(b).

 

Material Permits ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(t).

 

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Net Proceeds ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(v).

 

Permitted Free Writing Prospectus ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(g).

 

Placement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(c).

 

Proceeding ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(b).

 

Prospectus ” shall mean the Base Prospectus, as supplemented by the most recently filed Prospectus Supplement (if any).

 

Prospectus Supplement ” shall mean each prospectus supplement relating to the Shares prepared and filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) from time to time.

 

Qualified Persons ” means the Qualified Person as set out in Canadian National Instrument 43-101, responsible for all scientific and technical information contained in the Updated Technical Report and PEA, Copper King Project, Wyoming, USA, issued by Mine Development Associates, dated December 5, 2017, and as updated or supplemented from time-to-time.

 

Registration Statement ” shall mean the shelf registration statement (File Number 333-217860) on Form S-3, including (a) all exhibits thereto and financial statements filed therewith and (b) each Prospectus contained therein and any prospectus supplement relating to the Shares that is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and deemed part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B, as amended on each Effective Date and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective, shall also mean such registration statement as amended by such post-effective amendment on each Effective Date on or after the date .

 

Representation Date ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(k).

 

Required Approvals ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(e).

 

Rule 158 ”, “ Rule 163 ”, “ Rule 164 ”, “ Rule 172 ”, “ Rule 173 ”, “ Rule 405 ”, “ Rule 415 ”, “ Rule 424 ”, “ Rule 430B ” and “ Rule 433 ” refer to such rules under the Act.

 

Sales Notice ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(i).

 

SEC Reports ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(m).

 

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Settlement Date ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(vii).

 

Subsidiary ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a).

 

Terms Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(a).

 

Time of Delivery ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(c).

 

Trading Day ” means a day on which the Trading Market is open for trading.

 

Trading Market ” means the Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

2. Sale and Delivery of Shares . The Company proposes to issue and sell through or to the Manager, as sales agent and/or principal, up to $1,000,000 of shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value (“ Common Stock ”), from time to time during the term of this Agreement and on the terms set forth herein; provided , however , that in no event shall the Company issue or sell through the Manager such number of Shares that (a) exceeds the number or dollar amount of shares of Common Stock registered on the Registration Statement pursuant to which the offering is being made, (b) exceeds the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or (c) would cause the Company or the offering of the Shares to not satisfy the eligibility and transaction requirements for use of Form S-3, including, if applicable, General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 (the lesser of (a), (b) and (c), the “ Maximum Amount ”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the parties hereto agree that compliance with the limitations set forth in this Section 2 on the number and aggregate sales price of Shares issued and sold under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of the Company and that Manager shall have no obligation in connection with such compliance.

 

(a) Appointment of Manager as Selling Agent; Terms Agreement . For purposes of selling the Shares through the Manager, the Company hereby appoints the Manager as exclusive agent of the Company for the purpose of selling the Shares of the Company pursuant to this Agreement and the Manager agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell the Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions stated herein. The Company agrees that, whenever it determines to sell the Shares directly to the Manager as principal, it will enter into a separate agreement (each, a “ Terms Agreement ”) in substantially the form of Annex I hereto, relating to such sale in accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement.

 

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(b) Agent Sales . Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company will issue and agrees to sell Shares from time to time through the Manager, acting as sales agent, and the Manager agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell, as sales agent for the Company, on the following terms:

 

(i) The Shares are to be sold on a daily basis or otherwise as shall be agreed to by the Company and the Manager on any day that (A) is a Trading Day, (B) the Company has instructed the Manager by telephone (confirmed promptly by electronic mail) to make such sales (“ Sales Notice ”) and (C) the Company has satisfied its obligations under Section 6 of this Agreement. The Company will designate the maximum amount of the Shares to be sold by the Manager daily (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2(d)) and the minimum price per Share at which such Shares may be sold. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Manager shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on a particular day all of the Shares designated for the sale by the Company on such day. The gross sales price of the Shares sold under this Section 2(b) shall be the market price for shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the Trading Market at the time of sale of such Shares.

 

(ii) The Company acknowledges and agrees that (A) there can be no assurance that the Manager will be successful in selling the Shares, (B) the Manager will incur no liability or obligation to the Company or any other person or entity if it does not sell the Shares for any reason other than a failure by the Manager to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable law and regulations to sell such Shares as required under this Agreement, and (C) the Manager shall be under no obligation to purchase Shares on a principal basis pursuant to this Agreement, except as otherwise specifically agreed by the Manager and the Company pursuant to a Terms Agreement.

 

(iii) The Company shall not authorize the issuance and sale of, and the Manager shall not be obligated to use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell, any Share at a price lower than the minimum price therefor designated from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”), or a duly authorized committee thereof, or such duly authorized officers of the Company, and notified to the Manager in writing. The Company or the Manager may, upon notice to the other party hereto by telephone (confirmed promptly by electronic mail), suspend the offering of the Shares for any reason and at any time; provided , however , that such suspension or termination shall not affect or impair the parties’ respective obligations with respect to the Shares sold hereunder prior to the giving of such notice.

 

(iv) The Manager may sell Shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Act, including without limitation sales made directly on the Trading Market, on any other existing trading market for the Common Stock or to or through a market maker. The Manager may also sell Shares in privately negotiated transactions, provided that the Manager receives the Company’s prior written approval for any sales in privately negotiated transactions and if so provided in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus Supplement.

 

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(v) The compensation to the Manager for sales of the Shares under this Section 2(b) shall be a placement fee of 3% of the gross sales price of the Shares sold pursuant to this Section 2(b) (“ Broker Fee ”). The foregoing rate of compensation shall not apply when the Manager acts as principal, in which case the Company may sell Shares to the Manager as principal at a price agreed upon at the relevant Applicable Time pursuant to a Terms Agreement. The remaining proceeds, after deduction of the Broker Fee and deduction of any transaction fees imposed by any clearing firm, execution broker or governmental or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales, shall constitute the net proceeds to the Company for such Shares (the “ Net Proceeds ”).

 

(vi) The Manager shall provide written confirmation (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) to the Company following the close of trading on the Trading Market each day in which the Shares are sold under this Section 2(b) setting forth the number of the Shares sold on such day, the aggregate gross sales proceeds and the Net Proceeds to the Company, and the compensation payable by the Company to the Manager with respect to such sales.

 

(vii) Unless otherwise agreed between the Company and the Manager, settlement for sales of the Shares will occur on the second (2nd) Trading Day (or such earlier day as is industry practice for regular-way trading) following the date on which such sales are made (each, a “ Settlement Date ”). On or before the Trading Day prior to each Settlement Date, the Company will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically transfer the Shares being sold by crediting the Manager’s or its designee’s account (provided the Manager shall have given the Company written notice of such designee at least one Trading Day prior to the Settlement Date) at The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) through its Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian System or by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto which Shares in all cases shall be freely tradable, transferable, registered shares in good deliverable form. On each Settlement Date, the Manager will deliver the related Net Proceeds in same day funds to an account designated by the Company on, or prior to, the Settlement Date. The Company agrees that, if the Company, or its transfer agent (if applicable), defaults in its obligation to deliver duly authorized Shares on a Settlement Date, in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 7 hereto, the Company will (i) hold the Manager harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or reasonable, documented expense (including reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection with such default by the Company, and (ii) pay to the Manager any commission, discount or other compensation to which the Manager would otherwise have been entitled absent such default.

 

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(viii) At each Applicable Time, Settlement Date, Representation Date and Filing Date, the Company shall be deemed to have affirmed each representation and warranty contained in this Agreement as if such representation and warranty were made as of such date, modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented as of such date. Any obligation of the Manager to use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell the Shares on behalf of the Company shall be subject to the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the continuing satisfaction of the additional conditions specified in Section 6 of this Agreement.

 

(c) Term Sales . If the Company wishes to sell the Shares pursuant to this Agreement but other than as set forth in Section 2(b) of this Agreement (each, a “ Placement ”), the Company will notify the Manager of the proposed terms of such Placement. If the Manager, acting as principal, wishes to accept such proposed terms (which it may decline to do for any reason in its sole discretion) or, following discussions with the Company wishes to accept amended terms, the Manager and the Company will enter into a Terms Agreement setting forth the terms of such Placement. The terms set forth in a Terms Agreement will not be binding on the Company or the Manager unless and until the Company and the Manager have each executed such Terms Agreement accepting all of the terms of such Terms Agreement. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of a Terms Agreement, the terms of such Terms Agreement will control. A Terms Agreement may also specify certain provisions relating to the reoffering of such Shares by the Manager. The commitment of the Manager to purchase the Shares pursuant to any Terms Agreement shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations and warranties of the Company herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, in each case as such representations, warranties, terms and conditions may be modified as set forth in such Terms Agreement. Each Terms Agreement shall specify the number of the Shares to be purchased by the Manager pursuant thereto, the price to be paid to the Company for such Shares, any provisions relating to rights of, and default by, underwriters acting together with the Manager in the reoffering of the Shares, and the time and date (each such time and date being referred to herein as a “ Time of Delivery ”) and place of delivery of and payment for such Shares. Such Terms Agreement shall also specify any requirements for opinions of counsel, accountants’ letters and officers’ certificates pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement and any other information or documents reasonably required by the Manager.

 

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(d) Maximum Number of Shares . Under no circumstances shall the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Shares if, after giving effect to the sale of such Shares, the aggregate amount of Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement would exceed the lesser of (A) the Maximum Amount, (B) the amount then remaining available for offer and sale under the currently effective Registration Statement and (C) the amount authorized from time to time to be issued and sold under this Agreement by the Company’s board of directors, a duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive committee, and notified to the Manager in writing. Under no circumstances shall the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Shares pursuant to this Agreement at a price lower than the minimum price authorized from time to time by the Company’s board of directors, a duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive officer, and notified to the Manager in writing.

 

(e) Regulation M Notice . Unless the exception for “actively-traded securities” set forth in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M under the Exchange Act is applicable to the Shares, the Company shall give the Manager at least one Business Day’s prior notice of its intent to sell any Shares in order to allow the Manager time to comply with Regulation M.

 

3. Representations and Warranties . The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Manager at the Execution Time and on each such time the following representations and warranties are repeated or deemed to be made pursuant to this Agreement, as set forth below or in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Incorporated Documents.

 

(a) Subsidiaries . All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries (individually, a “ Subsidiary ”) of the Company are set forth on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company ’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission . The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any “ Liens ” (which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction), and all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.

 

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(b) Organization and Qualification . The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement , (ii) a material adverse change in the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Registration Statement , the Base Prospectus , any Prospectus Supplement , the Prospectus or the Incorporated Documents , or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company ’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under this Agreement (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “ Material Adverse Effect ”) and no “ Proceeding (which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean any action , claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened) has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

 

(c) Authorization and Enforcement . The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company , the Board or its stockholders in connection herewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(d) No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company , the issuance and sale of the Shares and the consummation by the Company of the other transactions contemplated herein do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company ’s or any Subsidiary ’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement , credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected, except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii) , such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect .

 

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(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other “Person” (defined as an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company , joint stock company , government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind, including the Trading Market ) in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement , other than (i) the filings required by this Agreement , (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus Supplement , (iii) the filing of application(s) to and approval by the Trading Market for the listing of the Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and (iv) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) (collectively, the “ Required Approvals ”).

 

(f) Issuance of Shares . The Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement , will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company . The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement . The offering and sale by the Company of the Shares on the terms described in the Registration Statement , has been registered under the Act and all of the Shares are freely transferable and tradable by the purchasers thereof without restriction (other than any restrictions arising solely from an act or omission by, or the nature of, such purchaser). The “ Plan of Distribution ” section within the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement , as amended and supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement , permits the issuance and sale of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement . Upon receipt of the Shares , the purchasers of such Shares will have good and marketable title to such Shares and the Shares will be freely tradable on the Trading Market .

 

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(g) Capitalization . The capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement , the Base Prospectus , the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus . The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act , other than pursuant to the Company ’s equity incentive plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company ’s employee stock purchase plan and pursuant to the conversion or exercise of securities exercisable, exchangeable or convertible into Common Stock (“ Common Stock Equivalents ”). No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement . Except (i) pursuant to the Company ’s equity incentive plans and (ii) pursuant to agreements or instruments filed as exhibits to Incorporated Documents , there are no outstanding options, warrants, script rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock , or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents . The issuance and sale of the Shares will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company ’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company , between or among any of the Company ’s stockholders.

 

(h) Registration Statement . The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Act and has prepared and filed with the Commission the Registration Statement , including a related Base Prospectus , for registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Shares . Such Registration Statement is effective and available for the offer and sale of the Shares as of the date hereof. As filed, the Base Prospectus contains all information required by the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and, except to the extent the Manager shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to the Manager prior to the Execution Time or prior to any such time this representation is repeated or deemed to be made. The Registration Statement , at the Execution Time , each such time this representation is repeated or deemed to be made, and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 , 173 or any similar rule) in connection with any offer or sale of the Shares , meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415 (a)(1)(x). The initial Effective Date of the Registration Statement was not earlier than the date three years before the Execution Time . The Company meets the transaction requirements with respect to the aggregate market value of securities being sold pursuant to this offering and during the twelve (12) months prior to this offering, as set forth in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.

 

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(i) Accuracy of Incorporated Documents . The Incorporated Documents , when they were filed with the Commission , conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and none of the Incorporated Documents , when they were filed with the Commission , contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein , in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement , the Base Prospectus , the Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus , when such documents are filed with the Commission , will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein , in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(j) Ineligible Issuer . (i) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164 (h)(2)) of the Shares and (ii) as of the Execution Time and on each such time this representation is repeated or deemed to be made (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii) ), the Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405 ), without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible Issuer.

 

(k) Free Writing Prospectus . The Company is eligible to use Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus does not include any information the substance of which conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement , including any Incorporated Documents and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein , in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Manager specifically for use therein. Any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433 (d) has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433 (d) or that was prepared by or behalf of or used by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Company will not, without the prior consent of the Manager , prepare, use or refer to, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses .

 

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(l) Proceedings Related to Registration Statement . The Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Act , and the Company is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Act in connection with the offering of the Shares . The Company has not received any notice that the Commission has issued or intends to issue a stop order with respect to the Registration Statement or that the Commission otherwise has suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness of the Registration Statement , either temporarily or permanently, or intends or has threatened in writing to do so.

 

(m) SEC Reports . The Company has complied in all material respects with requirements to file all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Act and the Exchange Act , including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “ SEC Reports ”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension.

 

(n) Financial Statements . The consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement , the Prospectus or the Incorporated Documents and any amendments thereof or supplements thereto comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing or as amended or corrected in a subsequent filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“ GAAP ”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP , and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.

 

(o) Accountants . The Company ’s accountants for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2018, were Marcum LLP (“ Marcum ”), and to the knowledge of the Company , Marcum are a registered public accounting firm with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“ PCAOB ”) as required by the Act . On August 3, 2018, the Company engaged KBL , LLP (“ KBL ”), an independent registered public accounting firm which is registered with, and governed by the rules of, the PCAOB , as its independent registered public accounting firm. The Company expects KBL will express their opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company ’s next Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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(p) Material Adverse Events . Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports , except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect , (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company ’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or required to be disclosed in filings made with the Commission , (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or “ Affiliate ” (defined as any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person , as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the Act ), except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. No event, liability or development has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, operations or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is deemed made.

 

(q) Litigation . There is no action , suit, inquiry, notice of violation, Proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company , threatened against or affecting the Company , any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “ Action ”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Shares or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company , any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company , there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company . The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Act .

 

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(r) Labor Relations . No material labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company , is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect . None of the Company ’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company , and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement , and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. No executive officer, to the knowledge of the Company , is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement , or any other similar contract or agreement except as could not, individually or in aggregate, reasonably be expected to had a Material Adverse Effect . The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect .

 

(s) No Existing Defaults . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect .

 

(t) Regulatory Permits . The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted and as described in the Registration Statement , the Base Prospectus , any Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus , except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“ Material Permits ”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit .

 

(u) Title to Assets . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement , the Base Prospectus , any Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus , the Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens , except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases of which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance, except where such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect .

 

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(v) Intellectual Property . The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other similar intellectual property rights necessary or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement , the Base Prospectus , any Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus and which the failure to so have could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property Rights ”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports , a notice (written or otherwise) that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person , except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect . To the knowledge of the Company , all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable (other than patent and trademark applications) and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights . The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their Intellectual Property Rights , except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect .

 

(w) Insurance . The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for companies of similar size as the Company in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage. To the knowledge of the Company , such insurance contracts and policies are accurate and complete. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.

 

(x) Affiliate Transactions . Except as set forth in the Registration Statement , the Base Prospectus , any Prospectus Supplement , the Prospectus or the Incorporated Documents , none of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company , none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company , any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000, other than (i) for payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) for other employee benefits, including the Company ’s equity incentive plan.

 

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(y) Sarbanes Oxley Compliance . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement , the Base Prospectus , any Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus , the Company is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Effective Date . The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission ’s rules and forms. The Company ’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company ’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the Company ’s most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”) . The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date . Since the Evaluation Date , there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act ) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company ’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

(z) Finder’s Fees . Other than payments to be made to the Manager , no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement . The Manager shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement .

 

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(aa) No Other Sales Agency Agreement . The Company has not entered into any other sales agency agreements or other similar arrangements with any agent or any other representative in respect of at the market offerings of the Shares .

 

(bb) Regulation M Compliance . The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares , (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Shares or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company , other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) , compensation paid to the Manager in connection with the placement of the Shares .

 

(cc) Listing and Maintenance Requirements . The issuance and sale of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market . The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act , and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement , the Base Prospectus , any Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus , the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market .

 

(dd) Application of Takeover Protections . Except as set forth in the Registration Statement , the Base Prospectus , any Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus , the Company and its Board have taken all necessary action , if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement ) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the purchasers of the Shares .

 

(ee) Investment Company . The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Shares , will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “ investment company ” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940 , as amended. The Company currently intends to conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

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(ff) Solvency . Based on the financial condition of the Company as of the Effective Date , (i) the Company ’s fair saleable value of its assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company ’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company ’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted in the next twelve months, including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company , and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company , together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its debt when such amounts are required to be paid. Within one year of the Effective Date , the Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The SEC Reports set forth as of the dates thereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement , “ Indebtedness ” shall mean (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $250,000 (other than accrued liabilities and trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company ’s balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $250,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness .

 

(gg) Tax Status . Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect , the Company and each Subsidiary has (i) made or filed all necessary United States federal, and state income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns and have paid or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon, and the Company has no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been asserted or threatened against the Company or, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.

 

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(hh) Foreign Corrupt Practices . Neither the Company , nor to the knowledge of the Company , any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company , has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 , as amended.

 

(ii) FINRA Member Shareholders . There are no affiliations with any FINRA member firm among the Company ’s officers, directors or, to the knowledge of the Company , any five percent (5%) or greater stockholder of the Company , except as set forth in the Registration Statement , the Base Prospectus , any Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus .

 

4. Agreements . The Company agrees with the Manager that:

 

(a) Right to Review Amendments and Supplements to Registration Statement and Prospectus . During any period when the delivery of a prospectus relating to the Shares is required (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172, 173 or any similar rule) to be delivered under the Act in connection with the offering or the sale of Shares, the Company will not file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement (including any Prospectus Supplement) to the Base Prospectus unless the Company has furnished to the Manager a copy for its review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Manager reasonably objects (provided, however, that the Company will have no obligation to provide the Manager any advance copy of such filing or to provide the Manager an opportunity to object to such filing if the filing does not name the Manager and does not relate to the transaction herein provided). The Company has properly completed the Prospectus, in a form approved by the Manager, and filed such Prospectus, as amended at the Execution Time, with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) by the Execution Time and will cause any supplement to the Prospectus to be properly completed, in a form approved by the Manager, and will file such supplement with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed thereby and will provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Manager of such timely filing. The Company will promptly advise the Manager (i) when the Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), (ii) when, during any period when the delivery of a prospectus (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172, 173 or any similar rule) is required under the Act in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed or become effective (other than any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act), (iii) of any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment of the Registration Statement, or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or for any supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any notice objecting to its use or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the occurrence of any such suspension or objection to the use of the Registration Statement and, upon such issuance, occurrence or notice of objection, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal of such stop order or relief from such occurrence or objection, including, if necessary, by filing an amendment to the Registration Statement or a new registration statement and using its commercially reasonable best efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable.

 

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(b) Subsequent Events . If, at any time on or after an Applicable Time but prior to the related Settlement Date, any event occurs as a result of which the Registration Statement or Prospectus would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or the circumstances then prevailing not misleading, the Company will (i) notify promptly the Manager so that any use of the Registration Statement or Prospectus may cease until such are amended or supplemented; (ii) amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus to correct such statement or omission; and (iii) supply any amendment or supplement to the Manager in such quantities as the Manager may reasonably request.

 

(c) Notification of Subsequent Filings . During any period when the delivery of a prospectus relating to the Shares is required (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172, 173 or any similar rule) to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement, file a new registration statement or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, including in connection with use or delivery of the Prospectus, the Company promptly will (i) notify the Manager of any such event, (ii) subject to Section 4(a), prepare and file with the Commission an amendment or supplement or new registration statement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance, (iii) use its commercially reasonable best efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable in order to avoid any disruption in use of the Prospectus and (iv) supply any supplemented Prospectus to the Manager in such quantities as the Manager may reasonably request.

 

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(d) Earnings Statements . As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Manager an earnings statement or statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company’s compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 4(d) .

 

(e) Delivery of Registration Statement . Upon the request of the Manager, the Company will furnish to the Manager and counsel for the Manager, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by the Manager or dealer may be required by the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172, 173 or any similar rule), as many copies of the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the Manager may reasonably request. The Company will pay the expenses of printing or other production of all documents relating to the offering.

 

(f) Qualification of Shares . The Company will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Shares for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Manager may designate and will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Shares; provided that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Shares, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

 

(g) Free Writing Prospectus . The Company agrees that, unless it has or shall have obtained the prior written consent of the Manager, and the Manager agrees with the Company that, unless it has or shall have obtained, as the case may be, the prior written consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405) required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Manager or the Company is hereinafter referred to as a “ Permitted Free Writing Prospectus .” The Company agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (ii) it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.

 

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(h) Subsequent Equity Issuances . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will offer, sell, issue, contract to sell, contract to issue or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any other shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents (other than the Shares) during the term of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Manager (i) without giving the Manager at least three Business Days’ prior written notice specifying the nature of the proposed transaction and the date of such proposed transaction and (ii) unless the Manager suspends acting under this Agreement for such period of time requested by the Company or as deemed appropriate by the Manager in light of the proposed transaction; provided , however , that, without the prior written consent of the Manager, the Company may (i) issue and sell Common Stock pursuant to any employee equity plan, stock ownership plan or dividend reinvestment plan of the Company in effect at the Execution Time, (ii) issue Common Stock upon the conversion or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding at the Execution Time and (iii) issue Common Stock to employees, directors, officers, consultants and advisors as compensation for employment or services in the ordinary course of business.

 

(i) Market Manipulation . Until the termination of this Agreement, the Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation in violation of the Act, Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares or otherwise violate any provision of Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

 

(j) Notification of Incorrect Certificate . The Company will, at any time during the term of this Agreement, as supplemented from time to time, advise the Manager immediately after it shall have received notice or obtained knowledge thereof, of any information or fact that would alter or affect any opinion, certificate, letter and other document provided to the Manager pursuant to Section 6 herein.

 

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(k) Certification of Accuracy of Disclosure . Upon commencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement (and upon the recommencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement following the termination of a suspension of sales hereunder lasting more than 30 Trading Days), and each time that (i) the Registration Statement or Prospectus shall be amended or supplemented, other than by means of Incorporated Documents, (ii) the Company files its Annual Report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act, (iii) the Company files its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act, (iv) the Company files a Current Report on Form 8-K containing amended financial information (other than information that is furnished and not filed), if the Manager reasonably determines that the information in such Form 8-K is material, or (v) the Shares are delivered to the Manager as principal at the Time of Delivery pursuant to a Terms Agreement (such commencement or recommencement date and each such date referred to in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above, a “ Representation Date ”), unless waived by the Manager, the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Manager forthwith a certificate dated and delivered on the Representation Date, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Manager to the effect that the statements contained in the certificate referred to in Section 6 of this Agreement which were last furnished to the Manager are true and correct at the Representation Date, as though made at and as of such date (except that such statements shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to such date) or, in lieu of such certificate, a certificate of the same tenor as the certificate referred to in said Section 6, modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the date of delivery of such certificate. The requirement to furnish or cause to be furnished a certificate under this Section 4(k) shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring on a date on which no instruction to the Manager to sell Shares pursuant to this Agreement has been delivered by the Company or is pending. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell Shares following any Representation Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide the Manager a certificate pursuant to this Section 4(k), then before the Company instructs the Manager to sell Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall provide the Manager such certificate.

 

(l) Bring Down Opinions; Negative Assurance . At each Representation Date, unless waived by the Manager, the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished forthwith to the Manager and to counsel to the Manager a written opinion of counsel to the Company (“ Company Counsel ”) addressed to the Manager and dated and delivered on such Representation Date, in customary form and substance and reasonably satisfactory to the Manager, including a customary negative assurance statement. In lieu of delivering such an opinion for Representation Dates subsequent to the commencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement such counsel may furnish the Manager with a letter to the effect that the Manager may rely on a prior opinion delivered under Section 6(b) or this Section 4(l) to the same extent as if it were dated the date of such letter (except that statements in such prior opinion shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented as of such subsequent Representation Date). The requirement to furnish or cause to be furnished an opinion under this Section 4(l) shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring on a date on which no instruction to the Manager to sell Shares pursuant to this Agreement has been delivered by the Company or is pending. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell Shares following any Representation Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide the Manager an opinion pursuant to this Section 4( l ), then before the Company instructs the Manager to sell Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall provide the Manager such opinion.

 

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(m) Auditor Bring Down “Comfort” Letter . At each Representation Date, unless waived by the Manager, the Company shall cause (1) Marcum for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2018, and KBL for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2018 (collectively, the “ Accountants ”), or other independent accountants satisfactory to the Manager forthwith to furnish the Manager a letter, and (2) the Chief Financial Officer of the Company forthwith to furnish the Manager a certificate, in each case dated on such Representation Date, in form satisfactory to the Manager, of the same tenor as the letters and certificate referred to in Section 6 of this Agreement but modified to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended and supplemented to the date of such letters and certificate; provided , however , that the Company will not be required to cause the Accountants to furnish such letters to the Manager in connection with the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K unless (i) such Current Report on Form 8-K is filed at any time during which a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act and (ii) the Manager has requested such letter based upon the event or events reported in such Current Report on Form 8-K. The requirement to furnish or cause to be furnished a “comfort” letter under this Section 4(m) shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring on a date on which no instruction to the Manager to sell Shares pursuant to this Agreement has been delivered by the Company or is pending. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell Shares following any Representation Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide the Manager a “comfort” letter pursuant to this Section 4(m), then before the Company instructs the Manager to sell Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall provide the Manager such “comfort” letter.

 

(n) Due Diligence Session . Upon commencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement (and upon the recommencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement following the termination of a suspension of sales hereunder lasting more than 30 Trading Days), and at each Representation Date, the Company will conduct a due diligence session, in form and substance, reasonably satisfactory to the Manager, which shall include representatives of management, the Accountants and the Qualified Persons. The Company shall cooperate timely with any reasonable due diligence request from or review conducted by the Manager or its agents from time to time in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, providing information and available documents and access to appropriate corporate officers and the Company’s agents during regular business hours and at the Company’s principal offices, and timely furnishing or causing to be furnished such certificates, letters and opinions from the Company, its officers and its agents, as the Manager may reasonably request. The Company shall reimburse the Manager for Manager’s counsel’s time in each such due diligence update session, up to a maximum of $2,500 per update, plus any incidental expense incurred by the Manager in connection therewith. The requirement to conduct a due diligence session under this Section 4(n) shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring on a date on which no instruction to the Manager to sell Shares pursuant to this Agreement has been delivered by the Company or is pending. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell Shares following any Representation Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not conduct a due diligence session pursuant to this Section 4(n), then before the Company instructs the Manager to sell Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall conduct a due diligence session in accordance with this Section 4(n).

 

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(o) Acknowledgment of Trading . The Company consents to the Manager trading in the Common Stock for the Manager’s own account and for the account of its clients at the same time as sales of the Shares occur pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to a Terms Agreement.

 

(p) Disclosure of Shares Sold . The Company will disclose in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as applicable, the number of Shares sold through the Manager under this Agreement, the Net Proceeds to the Company and the compensation paid by the Company with respect to sales of Shares pursuant to this Agreement during the relevant quarter; and, if required by any subsequent change in Commission policy or request, more frequently by means of a Current Report on Form 8-K or a further Prospectus Supplement.

 

(q) Rescission Right . If to the knowledge of the Company, the conditions set forth in Section 6 shall not have been satisfied as of the applicable Settlement Date, the Company will offer to any person who has agreed to purchase Shares from the Company as the result of an offer to purchase solicited by the Manager the right to refuse to purchase and pay for such Shares.

 

(r) Bring Down of Representations and Warranties . Each acceptance by the Company of an offer to purchase the Shares hereunder, and each execution and delivery by the Company of a Terms Agreement, shall be deemed to be an affirmation to the Manager that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement are true and correct as of the date of such acceptance or of such Terms Agreement as though made at and as of such date, and an undertaking that such representations and warranties will be true and correct as of the Settlement Date for the Shares relating to such acceptance or as of the Time of Delivery relating to such sale, as the case may be, as though made at and as of such date (except that such representations and warranties shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented relating to such Shares).

 

(s) Reservation of Shares . The Company shall ensure that there are at all times sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide for the issuance, free of any preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or shares of Common Stock held in treasury, of the maximum aggregate number of Shares authorized for issuance by the Board pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shares to be listed for trading on the Trading Market and to maintain such listing.

 

(t) Obligation Under Exchange Act . During any period when the delivery of a prospectus relating to the Shares is required (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172, 173 or any similar rule) to be delivered under the Act, the Company will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

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(u) DTC Facility . The Company shall cooperate with Manager and use its commercially reasonable best efforts to permit the Shares to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of DTC.

 

(v) Use of Proceeds . The Company will apply the Net Proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the manner set forth in the Prospectus.

 

(w) Filing of Prospectus Supplement . On or prior to the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company shall file a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in respect of any fiscal quarter in which sales of Shares were made by the Manager pursuant to Section 2(b) of this Agreement and (ii) the date on which the Company shall be obligated to file such document referred to in clause (i) in respect of such quarter (each such date, and any date on which an amendment to any such document is filed, a “ Filing Date ”), the Company will file a prospectus supplement with the Commission under the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b), which prospectus supplement will set forth, with regard to such quarter, the number of the Shares sold through the Manager as agent pursuant to Section 2(b) of this Agreement, the Net Proceeds to the Company and the compensation paid by the Company with respect to such sales of the Shares pursuant to Section 2(b) of this Agreement and deliver such number of copies of each such prospectus supplement to the Trading Market as are required by such exchange. In the event any sales are made pursuant to this Agreement which are NOT made in “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415, including, without limitation, any Placement pursuant to a Terms Agreement, the Company shall file a Prospectus Supplement describing the terms of such transaction, the amount of Shares sold, the price thereof, the Manager’s compensation, and such other information as may be required pursuant to Rule 424 and Rule 430B, as applicable, within the time required by Rule 424.

 

5. Payment of Expenses . The Company agrees to pay the costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, including without limitation: (i) the preparation, printing or reproduction and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits thereto), the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement to any of them; (ii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and all amendments or supplements to any of them, as may, in each case, be reasonably requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares; (iii) the preparation, printing, authentication, issuance and delivery of certificates for the Shares, including any stamp or transfer taxes in connection with the original issuance and sale of the Shares; (iv) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, any blue sky memorandum and all other agreements or documents printed (or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the offering of the Shares; (v) the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act, if applicable, and the listing of the Shares on the Trading Market; (vi) any registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of the several states (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Manager relating to such registration and qualification); (vii) the transportation and other expenses incurred by or on behalf of Company representatives in connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Shares; (viii) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants and the fees and expenses of counsel (including local and special counsel) for the Company; (ix) the filing fee under FINRA Rule 5110; (x) the reasonable fees and expenses of the Manager’s counsel, not to exceed $50,000 (excluding any periodic due diligence fees provided for under Section 4(n)), which shall be paid on the Execution Time; and (xi) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder.

 

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6. Conditions to the Obligations of the Manager . The obligations of the Manager under this Agreement and any Terms Agreement shall be subject to (i) the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein as of the Execution Time, each Representation Date, and as of each Applicable Time, Settlement Date and Time of Delivery, (ii) the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and (iii) the following additional conditions:

 

(a) Filing of Prospectus Supplement . The Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, required by Rule 424 to be filed with the Commission have been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) with respect to any sale of Shares; each Prospectus Supplement shall have been filed in the manner required by Rule 424(b) within the time period required hereunder and under the Act; any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened.

 

(b) Delivery of Opinion . The Company shall have caused the Company Counsel to furnish to the Manager its opinion and negative assurance statement, dated as of the date hereof and addressed to the Manager in form and substance acceptable to the Manager.

 

(c) Delivery of Officer’s Certificate . The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Manager a certificate of the Company signed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President and the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement and any documents incorporated by reference therein and any supplements or amendments thereto and this Agreement and that:

 

(i) the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the date hereof and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the date hereof;

 

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(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened; and

 

(iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Incorporated Documents, there has been no Material Adverse Effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

(d) Delivery of Accountants’ “Comfort” Letter . The Company shall have requested and caused the Accountants to have furnished to the Manager letters (which may refer to letters previously delivered to the Manager), dated as of the date hereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Manager, confirming that they are independent accountants within the meaning of the Act and the Exchange Act and the respective applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder and that they have performed a review of any unaudited interim financial information of the Company and included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and provide customary “comfort” as to such review in form and substance satisfactory to the Manager.

 

(e) No Material Adverse Event . Since the respective dates as of which information is disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Incorporated Documents, except as otherwise stated therein, there shall not have been (i) any change or decrease in previously reported results specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (d) of this Section 6 or (ii) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Incorporated Documents (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto) the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the sole judgment of the Manager, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Shares as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof), the Incorporated Documents and the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).

 

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(f) Payment of All Fees . The Company shall have paid the required Commission filing fees relating to the Shares within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) of the Act without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the Act and, if applicable, shall have updated the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) either in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).

 

(g) No FINRA Objections . FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the terms and arrangements under this Agreement.

 

(h) Shares Listed on Trading Market . The Shares shall have been listed and admitted and authorized for trading on the Trading Market and satisfactory evidence of such actions shall have been provided to the Manager.

 

(i) Other Assurances . Prior to each Settlement Date and Time of Delivery, as applicable, the Company shall have furnished to the Manager such further information, certificates and documents as the Manager may reasonably request.

 

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Manager and counsel for the Manager, this Agreement and all obligations of the Manager hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, any Settlement Date or Time of Delivery, as applicable, by the Manager. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.

 

The documents required to be delivered by this Section 6 shall be delivered at the office of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, counsel for the Manager, at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, on each such date as provided in this Agreement.

 

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7. Indemnification and Contribution .

 

(a) Indemnification by Company . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Manager, the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Manager and each person who controls the Manager within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement for the registration of the Shares as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in the Base Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or result from or relate to any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided , however , that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Manager specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company may otherwise have.

 

(b) Indemnification by Manager . The Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the Manager, but only with reference to written information relating to the Manager furnished to the Company by the Manager specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity; provided , however , that in no case shall the Manager be responsible for any amount in excess of the Broker Fee applicable to the Shares and paid hereunder. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Manager may otherwise have.

 

(c) Indemnification Procedures . Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided , however , that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.

 

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(d) Contribution . In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 7 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company and the Manager agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending the same) (collectively “ Losses ”) to which the Company and the Manager may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and by the Manager on the other from the offering of the Shares; provided , however , that in no case shall the Manager be responsible for any amount in excess of the Broker Fee applicable to the Shares and paid hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company and the Manager severally shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Manager on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by it, and benefits received by the Manager shall be deemed to be equal to the Broker Fee applicable to the Shares and paid hereunder as determined by this Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Company on the one hand or the Manager on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Company and the Manager agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 7, each person who controls the Manager within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of the Manager shall have the same rights to contribution as the Manager, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).

 

8. Right of First Refusal . If, during the term of this Agreement or following the term of this Agreement, the Company or any of its subsidiaries decides to raise funds by means of an at-the-market offering of equity securities, the Manager (or any affiliate designated by the Manager) shall have the right to act as exclusive sales agent for such at-the-market offering. If the Manager or one of its affiliates decides to accept any such engagement, the agreement governing such engagement will contain the same provisions as this Agreement, including, without limitation, indemnification and customary fees for transactions of similar size and nature. This Section 8 shall only apply to the subsequent bona-fide at-the-market offering of equity securities undertaken by the Company.

 

9. Termination .

 

(a) The Company shall have the right, by giving written notice as hereinafter specified, to terminate the provisions of this Agreement relating to the solicitation of offers to purchase the Shares in its sole discretion at any time upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that (i) with respect to any pending sale, through the Manager for the Company, the obligations of the Company, including in respect of compensation of the Manager, shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the termination and (ii) the provisions of Sections 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15 and 16 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.

 

(b) The Manager shall have the right, by giving written notice as hereinafter specified, to terminate the provisions of this Agreement relating to the solicitation of offers to purchase the Shares in its sole discretion at any time. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Sections 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15 and 16 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.

 

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(c) This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the earlier of: (i) July 31, 2019; (ii) the date on which the Company notifies the Manager that no further Shares remain available to be issued or sold as provided in Section 2; (iii) such date that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 9(a) or (b) above; or (iv) such date that this Agreement is otherwise terminated by mutual agreement of the parties; provided that any such termination pursuant to clause (ii) or (iv) of this Section 9(c) shall in all cases be deemed to provide that Sections 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13 and 15 shall remain in full force and effect.

 

(d) Any termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination, provided that such termination shall not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by the Manager or the Company, as the case may be. If such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date or Time of Delivery for any sale of the Shares, such sale shall settle in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(b) of this Agreement.

 

(e) In the case of any purchase of Shares by the Manager pursuant to a Terms Agreement, the obligations of the Manager pursuant to such Terms Agreement shall be subject to termination, in the absolute discretion of the Manager, by prompt oral notice given to the Company prior to the Time of Delivery relating to such Shares, if any, and confirmed promptly by facsimile or electronic mail, if since the time of execution of the Terms Agreement and prior to such delivery and payment, (i) trading in the Company’s Common Stock shall have been suspended by the Commission or the Trading Market or trading in securities generally on the Trading Market shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on such exchange, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Manager, impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Shares as contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto).

 

10. Representations and Indemnities to Survive . The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company or its officers and of the Manager set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by the Manager or the Company or any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.

 

11. Notices . All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and will be mailed, delivered, emailed or facsimiled to the address of the Company or the Manager, as applicable, set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

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12. Successors . This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

 

13. No Fiduciary Duty . The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Manager and any affiliate through which it may be acting, on the other, (b) the Manager is acting solely as sales agent and/or principal in connection with the purchase and sale of the Company’s securities and not as a fiduciary of the Company and (c) the Company’s engagement of the Manager in connection with the offering and the process leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether the Manager has advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters). The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Manager has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

 

14. Integration . This Agreement and any Terms Agreement supersede all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Manager with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

15. Applicable Law; Forum; Costs . This Agreement and any Terms Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the State of New York. Each of the Company and the Manager: (i) agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted exclusively in New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) waives any objection which it may have or hereafter to the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding, and (iii) irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in any such suit, action or proceeding. Each of the Company and the Manager further agrees to accept and acknowledge service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and agrees that service of process upon the Company mailed by certified mail to the Company’s address shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company, in any such suit, action or proceeding, and service of process upon the Manager mailed by certified mail to the Manager’s address shall be deemed in every respect effective service process upon the Manager, in any such suit, action or proceeding. If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provision of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

34
 

 

16. Waiver of Jury Trial . The Company hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any Terms Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

17. Counterparts . This Agreement and any Terms Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement, which may be delivered by facsimile or in .pdf file via e-mail.

 

18. Headings . The section headings used in this Agreement and any Terms Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Company and the Manager.

 

***************************

 

35
 

 

Very truly yours,  
     
u.s. gold corp.  
     
By: /s/ Edward Karr   
Name:   Edward Karr  
Title: President & CEO  
     
The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first written above.  

 

H.C. WAINWRIGHT & CO., LLC  
     
By: /s/ Edward D. Silvera     
Name:  Edward D. Silvera    
Title: Chief Operating Officer    

 

Address for Notice:

 

430 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Email: notices@hcwco.com

 

Signature Page to At The Market Offering Agreement

 

 
 

 

Form of Terms Agreement

 

ANNEX I

 

U.S. GOLD CORP. TERMS AGREEMENT

 

Dear Sirs:

 

U.S. Gold Corp. (the “ Company ”) proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the At The Market Offering Agreement, dated November 2, 2018 (the “ At The Market Offering Agreement ”), between the Company and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“ Manager ”), to issue and sell to Manager the securities specified in the Schedule I hereto (the “ Purchased Shares ”).

 

Each of the provisions of the At The Market Offering Agreement not specifically related to the solicitation by Manager, as agent of the Company, of offers to purchase securities is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be part of this Terms Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein. Each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Terms Agreement and the Time of Delivery, except that each representation and warranty in Section 3 of the At The Market Offering Agreement which makes reference to the Prospectus (as therein defined) shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty as of the date of the At The Market Offering Agreement in relation to the Prospectus, and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Terms Agreement and the Time of Delivery in relation to the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to relate to the Purchased Shares.

 

An amendment to the Registration Statement (as defined in the At The Market Offering Agreement), or a supplement to the Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Purchased Shares, in the form heretofore delivered to the Manager is now proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the At The Market Offering Agreement which are incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to issue and sell to Manager and the latter agrees to purchase from the Company the number of shares of the Purchased Shares at the time and place and at the purchase price set forth in the Schedule I hereto.

 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us a counterpart hereof, whereupon this Terms Agreement, including those provisions of the At The Market Offering Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between Manager and the Company.

 

 
 

 

Very truly yours,  
     
u.s. gold corp.  
     
By: / s/ Edward Karr  
Name: Edward Karr  
Title: President & CEO  
     
ACCEPTED as of the date first written above.  
     
H.C. WAINWRIGHT & CO., LLC  
     
By: /s/ Edward D. Silvera  
Name:  Edward D. Silvera  
Title: Chief Operating Officer    

 

Signature Page to Annex I to At The Market Offering Agreement

 

 
 

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”), effective October ____, 2018 (“Effective Date”), is made between U.S. Gold Corp., a Nevada corporation (“Employer” or the “Company”), and Edward Karr (“Employee”). Employee and the Company are sometimes referred to herein as the “Parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

A. Employer is in the business (the “Business”) of natural resources exploration and development.

 

B. Employer desires to obtain the services of Employee as its President and Chief Executive Officer, in which capacity Employee has access to Employer’s Confidential Information (as hereinafter defined), and to obtain assurance that Employee will protect Employer’s Confidential Information and will not solicit Employer’s customers or its other employees during the term of employment and for a reasonable period of time after termination of employment pursuant to this Agreement, and Employee is willing to agree to these terms.

 

C. Employee desires to be assured of the salary, bonus opportunity and other benefits in this Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. Employment . The Company agrees to employ and Employee agrees to serve as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. The duties and responsibilities of Employee shall include the duties and responsibilities as the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) may from time to time assign to Employee. Employee shall devote such amount of working time and efforts during the Company’s normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries Employee deems necessary to execute the diligent and faithful performance of the duties and responsibilities duly assigned to him pursuant to this Agreement. Provided that none of the additional activities interferes with the performance of the duties and responsibilities of Employee or are determined by the inconsistent with the position, standing, stature, reputation or best interests of the Company, nothing in this Section 1, shall prohibit Employee from (a) serving as a consultant, director or member of a committee, paid or unpaid, for entities that , in the good faith determination of the Board, do not compete or present the appearance of competition with the Company or otherwise create, or could create, in the good faith determination of the Board, a conflict of interest or appearance of a conflict of interest with the business of the Company; (b) delivering lectures, fulfilling speaking engagements, and any writing or publication relating to his area of expertise (c) serving as a director or trustee of any governmental, charitable or educational organization; or (d) engaging in additional activities in connection with personal investments and community affairs; provided that such activities are not inconsistent with Employee’s duties under this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

2. Term of Employment . The term of employment (“Term”) will not be for a definite period, but rather continue indefinitely until terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

3. Place of Employment. Employee’s services shall be performed at the Company’s offices or such other place as the Employee is then located. The parties acknowledge, however, that Employee may be required to travel in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder.

 

4. Compensation . For the duration of Employee’s employment under this Agreement, the Employee will be entitled to compensation which will be computed and paid pursuant to the following subparagraphs.

 

4.1 Base Salary . Employee shall initially be paid an aggregate annual base salary at the rate of $250,000 per year (the “Base Salary”), payable in equal installments during each year in accordance with the payroll practices for the executives of the Company. The Compensation Committee of the Board, or the Board if there is no Compensation Committee, shall review Employee’s salary from time to time and may, in its sole discretion, increase but not decrease it. The Board of Directors has the final authority to approve Base Salary adjustments.

 

4.2 Target Bonus. Employee will participate in Employer’s annual incentive bonus plan under which Employee may earn an annual incentive bonus. The terms of the annual incentive bonus plan, including the criteria upon which Employee can earn the maximum bonus, will be determined annually by Employer’s Board of Directors. For 2019, Employee may earn an annual incentive of up to one hundred percent (100%) of Employee’s then Base Salary, payable in cash or stock at Employee’s discretion, subject to applicable securities law and obligations of Employer. Employee may also participate in other bonus or incentive plans adopted by Employer that are applicable to Employee’s position, as they may be changed from time to time, but nothing herein shall require the adoption or maintenance of any such plan.

 

4.3 Long Term Incentives . Employee shall be eligible to participate in any long term incentive plans adopted by the Company from time to time, and shall otherwise be eligible for annual long term incentive awards in the discretion of the Board.

 

 

 

 

4.4 Recoupment. In the event that the Board determines there has been a material restatement of financial results, the Board of Directors will review all incentive payments that were made to Employee and other executive officers (collectively “Executive Officer”) on the basis of having met or exceeded specific performance targets in grants or awards made after January 1, 2018 which occur during the three-year period prior to the restatement. If such payments would have been lower had they been calculated based on such restated results, the Board will, to the extent permitted by governing law, seek to recoup for the benefit of our company such payments to the Executive Officers, including Employee, who are found personally responsible for the material restatement, as determined by the Board. For purposes of this policy, the term “executive officers” shall have the meaning given such term in Rule 3b-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the term “incentive payments” means bonuses and awards under applicable Company incentive compensation plans or, in the absence of such plans and with regard to Employee, under this Agreement.

 

4.5 Clawback Rights . The Bonus (the “Clawback Benefits”) shall be subject to “Company Clawback Rights” as follows: During the period that the Employee is employed by the Company and upon the termination of the Employee’s employment and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, if there is a Restatement (as defined below) of any financial results from which any Clawback Benefits to Employee shall have been determined, Employee agrees to repay any Clawback Benefits amounts which were determined by reference to any Company financial results which were later restated (as defined below), to the extent the Clawback Benefits amounts paid exceed the Clawback Benefits amounts that would have been paid, based on the Restatement of the Company’s financial information. All Clawback Benefits amounts resulting from such restated financial results shall be retroactively adjusted by the Compensation Committee to take into account the restated results, and any excess portion of the Clawback Benefits resulting from such restated results shall be immediately surrendered to the Company and if not so surrendered within ninety (90) days of the revised calculation being provided to the Employee by the Compensation Committee following a publicly announced Restatement, the Company shall have the right to take any and all action to effectuate such adjustment. The calculation of the Revised Clawback Benefits amount shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in good faith and in accordance with applicable law, rules and regulations. All determinations by the Compensation Committee with respect to the Clawback Rights shall be final and binding on the Company and Employee. The Clawback Rights shall be subject to applicable law, rules and regulations. For purposes of this Section 4, a restatement of financial results that requires a repayment of a portion of the Clawback Benefits amounts shall mean “a restatement resulting from material non-compliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the federal securities laws and shall not include a restatement of financial results resulting from subsequent changes in accounting pronouncements or requirements which were not in effect on the date the financial statements were originally prepared (“Restatement”)”. The parties acknowledge it is their intention that the foregoing Clawback Rights as relates to Restatement conform in all respects to the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd Frank Act”) and requires recovery of all “incentive-based” compensation, pursuant to the provisions of the Dodd Frank Act and any and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect. Accordingly, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended from time to time to assure compliance with the Dodd Frank Act and such rules and regulation as hereafter may be adopted and in effect.

 

 

 

 

5. Indemnification . To the fullest extent permitted by law and the Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, the Company hereby indemnifies Employee and holds him harmless from the Effective Date, through the Term, and after the period of Employee’s employment hereunder, from and against all loss, costs, damages, and expenses including, without limitation, legal expenses of counsel (which expenses the Company will, to the extent so permitted, advance to Employee as the same are incurred) arising out of or in connection with the fact that Employee are or was a director, officer, attorney, employee, or agent of the Company or serving in such capacity for another corporation at the request of the Company. This indemnification is in addition to that provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws.

 

6. D&O Insurance. The Company shall cover Employee under directors and officers liability insurance from the Effective Date, through the Term, and, while potential liability exists, after the period of Employee’s employment hereunder, on the most favorable terms as provided to any other director or executive officer of the Company.

 

7. Expenses . Employee shall be entitled to prompt reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable ordinary and necessary travel, entertainment, and other expenses incurred by Employee while employed (in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Company for its senior executive officers) in the performance of his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; provided, that Employee shall properly account for such expenses in accordance with Company policies and procedures.

 

8. Other Benefits. Employee will be eligible to participate in all employee benefit programs established by Employer that are applicable to management personnel such as medical, pension, disability and life insurance plans on a basis commensurate with Employee’s position and in accordance with Employer’s policies from time to time, but nothing herein shall require the adoption or maintenance of any such plan. During any period where Employer is not offering Employee a health insurance plan, Employer will reimburse Employee up to $500 per month towards monthly health insurance premiums.

 

9. Termination of Employment .

 

9.1 By Employer For Cause, By Employee Without Good Reason, or Due to Disability or Death. If Employer terminates Employee’s employment for Cause (as defined below), if Employer terminates employment with the Company other than for Good Reason (as defined below), or if Employee’s employment terminates due to death or Disability (as defined below), the Company shall pay to the Employee (or, if applicable, his estate) in a lump sum (i) any unpaid portion of Employee’s accrued Base Salary and unused Paid Time Off; (ii) any amounts payable to Employee pursuant to the terms of any pension or welfare benefit plan, and (iii) any expense reimbursements payable pursuant to the Company’s reimbursement policy (the “Accrued Obligations”). Except in the case of termination due to death or Disability, unvested equity grants shall be forfeited as of the date of termination, and any vested equity awards shall be treated as specified in the applicable equity plan and award agreement. In the case of termination due to death or Disability any unvested equity grants shall be forfeited as of the date of termination, and any vested equity awards shall be treated as specified in the applicable equity plan and award agreement.

 

 

 

 

9.2 By Employer Without Cause or By Employee for Good Reason Outside of a Change in Control Period. The Company may terminate Employee’s employment at any time without Cause. Upon Employee’s termination of employment by the Company without Cause outside of a Change in Control Period (as defined below), or Employee’s resignation for Good Reason outside of a Change in Control Period, in addition to the Accrued Obligations, Employee shall be entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment in an amount equal to the sum of Employee’s then in effect annual Base Salary. Any unvested equity grants shall fully and immediately vest (and in the case of options become exercisable), as of the date of termination, and any vested equity awards shall be treated as specified in the applicable equity plan and award agreement.

 

9.3 By Employer Without Cause or By Employee for Good Reason Within a Change in Control Period. Upon Employee’s termination of employment by the Company without Cause within six months prior to, upon, or within 12 months following a Change in Control (“Change in Control Period”) or Employee’s Resignation for Good Reason during a Change in Control Period, in addition to the Accrued Obligations, Employee shall be entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment in an amount equal to Employee’s then in effect annual Base Salary and a portion of Employee’s Target Bonus prorated for the portion of the calendar year that has passed as of Employee’s last day of employment. In addition, any unvested equity awards that were granted prior to the Change in Control Period, any Annual Long Term Incentive awards, or any other equity awards made during the Term, shall fully and immediately vest (and in the case of options become exercisable), and otherwise shall be treated as specified in the applicable equity plan and award agreement. If Employee’s employment is terminated during the portion of the Change in Control Period that is six months prior to an anticipated Change in Control, Employee will become entitled to all payments and accelerated vesting benefits upon the occurrence of the Change in Control at any time from the date of termination of Employee’s employment and twelve months thereafter.

 

9.4 Benefits. Employee’s eligibility to participate in the Company’s medical, dental, and vision benefit plans and other insured benefits (such as life, accident, and disability coverage) will terminate upon Employee’s termination of employment according to the terms of the relevant benefit plan. Employee may elect to participate in medical, dental, and vision benefits provided through an outside vendor, in conjunction with continued insurance coverage available to Employee under the provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”) at COBRA rates for up to eighteen (18) months. In the event Employee is entitled to severance payment benefits pursuant any paragraph in this Section 9, the Company shall continue to provide all welfare benefits provided to Employee immediately before such termination (including, without limitation, health and life insurance, but excluding disability insurance) for a period following Employee’s termination of employment equal to the period with respect to which Employee’s Base Salary is paid as severance, at the Company’s sole cost; provided, however, that to the extent Employee becomes re-employed and eligible for benefits with another employer prior to the expiration of such period, Employee will elect such benefits and promptly notify the Company so that the Company will have no further obligation to provide benefits under this subsection 5.4 unless, and then only to the extent that, the benefits that are being provided by the Company are more favorable than such benefits provided by the other company. Any medical, dental and vision continuation coverage provided pursuant hereto shall be deemed “alternative coverage” for purposes of COBRA.

 

 

 

 

9.5 Payment Timing/Release of Claims . The payment and provision of any and all severance benefits pursuant to this Section 9 shall be conditioned upon and subject to execution of a release of claims by Employee at the time of termination of employment and in a form acceptable to the Company within the Company’s sole reasonable discretion (“Release of Claims”). All lump-sum payments due pursuant to this Agreement shall be payable sixty (60) days following the termination date, provided that before such date, Employee has timely signed (and not revoked) the Release of Claims. The payment of the Accrued Obligations is not subject to Employee’s execution of a Release of Claims.

 

9.6 No Obligation to Mitigate . Employee shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 9 by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 9 be reduced by any compensation earned by the Employee as the result of employment by another employer or business or by profits earned by Employee from any other source at any time before and after the termination date. The Company’s obligation to make any payment pursuant to, and otherwise to perform its obligations under, this Agreement shall not be affected by any offset, counterclaim or other right that the Company may have against Employee for any reason.

 

9.7 Definitions.

 

(i) Cause. “Cause” Shall mean:

 

(1) conviction of a felony or a crime involving fraud or moral turpitude; or

 

(2) theft, material act of dishonesty or fraud, intentional falsification of any employment or Company records, or commission of any criminal act which impairs Employee’s ability to perform appropriate employment duties for the Company; or

 

(3) intentional or reckless conduct or gross negligence materially harmful to the Company or the successor to the Company after a Change in Control , including violation of a non-competition or confidentiality agreement; or

 

(4) willful failure to follow lawful instructions of the person or body to which Employee reports; or

 

 

 

(5) gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of Employee’s assigned duties. Cause shall not include mere unsatisfactory performance in the achievement of Employee’s job objectives.

 

(ii) Disability. “Disability” means a physical or mental illness, injury, or condition that prevents Employee from performing substantially all of Employee’s duties associated with Employee’s position or title with the Company for at least 90 days in a 12-month period.

 

(iii) Good Reason. Resignation for “Good Reason” shall mean, without the express written consent of Employee, the occurrence of one of the following arising on or after the Effective Date, as determined in a manner consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(n)(2)(ii):

 

(1) a material reduction or change in Employee’s title or job duties, responsibilities and requirements inconsistent with Employee’s position with the Company and Employee’s prior duties, responsibilities and requirements,

 

(2) a material reduction of Employee’s then in effect Base Salary or Employee’s Target Bonus as set forth in above.;

 

(3) following a Change in Control, Employee not serving as the chief executive officer of the surviving entity to the Company;

 

(4) any material breach of this Agreement by Company.

 

(5) In the case of Employee’s allegation of Good Reason, (i) Employee shall provide written notice to the Company of the event alleged to constitute Good Reason within 90 days after the initial occurrence of such event, and (ii) the Company shall have the opportunity to remedy the alleged Good Reason event within 90 days from receipt of notice of such allegation (the “Cure Period”). If not remedied within the Cure Period, Employee may submit a written notice of termination, provided that the notice of termination must be given no later than 45 days after the expiration of the Cure Period; otherwise, Employee is deemed to have accepted such event, or the Company’s remedy of such event, that may have given rise to the existence of Good Reason; provided, however, such acceptance shall be limited to the occurrence of such event and shall not waive Employee’s right to claim Good Reason with respect to future similar events.

 

 

 

 

(iv) Change in Control. “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following: (i) the accumulation (if over time, in any consecutive twelve (12) month period), whether directly, indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of 50.1% or more of the shares of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company, whether by merger, consolidation, sale or other transfer of shares of Common Stock (other than a merger or consolidation where the stockholders of the Company prior to the merger or consolidation are the holders of a majority of the voting securities of the entity that survives such merger or consolidation), (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (iii) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board, and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the 12-month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control for the purposes of this Agreement: (A) any acquisitions of Common Stock or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock directly from the Company or from any affiliate of the Company, or (B) any acquisition of Common Stock or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored by or maintained by the Company.

 

10. Non-Solicitation.

 

10.1 Employee agrees and acknowledges that the Confidential Information that Employee has already received and will receive is valuable to the Company and that its protection and maintenance constitutes a legitimate business interest of the Company, to be protected by the non-solicitation restrictions set forth herein. Employee agrees and acknowledges that the non-solicitation restrictions set forth herein are reasonable and necessary and do not impose undue hardship or burdens on the Employee.

 

10.2 Employee hereby agrees and covenants that during the Term and for a period of twelve months thereafter, he shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company:

 

(i) recruit, solicit, attempt to persuade, or assist in the recruitment or solicitation of, any employee of the Company who was an employee, officer or agent of the Company during the three month period immediately preceding the date of Employee’s termination for the purpose of employing the individual or obtaining the individual’s services or otherwise causing the individual to leave employment with the Company;

 

(ii) solicit or divert to any competing business any customer or prospective customer with which Employee had contact during the twelve months prior to leaving the Company

 

Employer and Employee agree that: these provisions do not impose an undue hardship on Employee and are not injurious to the public; that these provisions are necessary to protect the business of Employer and its affiliates; the nature of Employee’s responsibilities with Employer under this Agreement require Employee to have access to confidential information which is valuable and confidential to all of the Company’s business; the scope of this Section 10 is reasonable in terms of length of time and geographic scope; and adequate consideration supports this Section 10 including the consideration set forth in this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

11. Confidential Information . Employee recognizes that Employer’s Business and continued success depend upon the use and protection of confidential and proprietary business information, including, without limitation, the information and technology developed by or available through licenses to Employer, to which Employee has access (all such information being “Confidential Information”). For purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “Confidential Information” includes, for Employer and its current or future subsidiaries and affiliates, without limitation, and whether or not specifically designated as confidential or proprietary: all business plans and marketing strategies; information concerning existing and prospective markets and customers; financial information; information concerning the development of new products and services; information concerning any personnel of Employer (including, without limitation, skills and compensation information); and technical and non-technical data related to software programs, designs, specifications, compilations, inventions, improvements, methods, processes, procedures and techniques; provided , however , that the phrase does not include information that (a) was lawfully in Employee’s possession prior to disclosure of such information by Employer; (b) was, or at any time becomes, available in the public domain other than through a violation of this Agreement; (c) is documented by Employee as having been developed by Employee outside the scope of Employee’s employment and independently; or (d) is furnished to Employee by a third party not under an obligation of confidentiality to Employer. Employee agrees that during Employee’s employment and after termination of employment irrespective of cause, Employee will use Confidential Information only for the benefit of Employer and will not directly or indirectly use or divulge, or permit others to use or divulge, any Confidential Information for any reason, except as authorized by Employer. Employee’s obligation under this Agreement is in addition to any obligations Employee has under state or federal law. Employee agrees to deliver to Employer immediately upon termination of Employee’s employment, or at any time Employer so requests, all tangible items containing any Confidential Information (including, without limitation, all memoranda, photographs, records, reports, manuals, drawings, blueprints, prototypes, notes taken by or provided to Employee, and any other documents or items of a confidential nature belonging to Employer) whether in hard copy, electronic, or other format, together with all copies of such material in Employee’s possession or control. Employee agrees that in the course of Employee’s employment with Employer, Employee will not violate in any way the rights that any entity has with regard to trade secrets or proprietary or confidential information. Employee’s obligations under this Section 11 are indefinite in term and shall survive the termination of this Agreement. However, Employee further understands that nothing in this Agreement prohibits Employee from reporting to any governmental authority information concerning possible violations of law or regulation and that Employee may disclose Confidential Information to a government official or to an attorney and use it in certain court proceedings without fear of prosecution or liability, provided Employee files any document containing Confidential Information under seal and does not disclose the Confidential Information, except pursuant to court order. Employee understands that in the event it is determined that the disclosure of Company trade secrets was not done in good faith pursuant to the above, Employee will be subject to substantial damages, including punitive damages and attorneys’ fees.

 

 

 

 

12. Work Product and Copyrights. Employee agrees that all right, title and interest in and to the materials resulting from the performance of Employee’s duties at Employer and all copies thereof, including works in progress, in whatever media, (the “Work”), will be and remain in Employer upon their creation. Employee will mark all Work with Employer’s copyright or other proprietary notice as directed by Employer. Employee further agrees:

 

12.1 To the extent that any portion of the Work constitutes a work protectable under the copyright laws of the United States (the “Copyright Law”), that all such Work will be considered a “work made for hire” as such term is used and defined in the Copyright Law, and that Employer will be considered the “author” of such portion of the Work and the sole and exclusive owner throughout the world of such copyright; and

 

12.2 If any portion of the Work does not qualify as a “work made for hire” as such term is used and defined in the Copyright Law, that Employee hereby assigns and agrees to assign to Employer, without further consideration, all right, title and interest in and to such Work or in any such portion of such Work and any copyright in such Work and further agrees to execute and deliver to Employer, upon request, appropriate assignments of such Work and copyright in such Work and such other documents and instruments as Employer may request to fully and completely assign such Work and copyright in such Work to Employer, its successors or nominees, and that Employee appoints Employer as attorney-in-fact to execute and deliver any such documents on Employee’s behalf in the event Employee should fail or refuse to do so within a reasonable period following Employer’s request.

 

13. Inventions and Patents. For purposes of this Agreement, “Inventions” includes, without limitation, information, inventions, contributions, improvements, ideas, or discoveries, whether protectable or not, and whether or not conceived or made during work hours. Employee agrees that all Inventions conceived or made by Employee during the period of employment with Employer belong to Employer, provided they grow out of Employee’s work with Employer or are related in some manner to the Business, including, without limitation, research and product development, and projected business of Employer or its affiliated companies. Accordingly, Employee will:

 

13.1 Make adequate written records of such Inventions, which records will be Employer’s property;

 

13.2 Assign to Employer, at its request, any rights Employee may have to such Inventions for the U.S. and all foreign countries;

 

13.3 Waive and agree not to assert any moral rights Employee may have or acquire in any Inventions and agree to provide written waivers from time to time as requested by Employer; and

 

 

 

 

13.4 Assist Employer (at Employer’s expense) in obtaining and maintaining patents or copyright registrations with respect to such Inventions.

 

Employee understands and agrees that Employer or its designee will determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, whether an application for patent will be filed on any Invention that is the exclusive property of Employer, as set forth above, and whether such an application will be abandoned prior to issuance of a patent. Employer will pay to Employee, either during or after the term of this Agreement, the following amounts if Employee is sole inventor, or Employee’s proportionate share if Employee is joint inventor: $750 upon filing of the initial application for patent on such Invention; and $1,500 upon issuance of a patent resulting from such initial patent application, provided Employee is named as an inventor in the patent.

 

Employee further agrees that Employee will promptly disclose in writing to Employer during the term of Employee’s employment and for one (1) year thereafter, all Inventions whether developed during the time of such employment or thereafter (whether or not Employer has rights in such Inventions) so that Employee’s rights and Employer’s rights in such Inventions can be determined. Except as set forth on the initialed Exhibit C (List of Inventions) to this Agreement, if any, Employee represents and warrants that Employee has no Inventions, software, writings or other works of authorship useful to Employer in the normal course of the Business, which were conceived, made or written prior to the date of this Agreement and which are excluded from the operation of this Agreement.

 

NOTICE : This Section 13 does not apply to Inventions for which no equipment, supplies, facility, or trade secret information of Employer was used and which was developed entirely on Employee’s own time, unless: (a) the Invention relates (i) directly to the business of Employer or (ii) to Employer’s actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or (b) the Invention results from any work performed by Employee for Employer.

 

14. Remedies . Notwithstanding other provisions of this Agreement regarding dispute resolution, Employee agrees that Employee’s violation of any of 11, 12 or 13 of this Agreement would cause Employer irreparable harm which would not be adequately compensated by monetary damages and that an injunction may be granted by any court or courts having jurisdiction, restraining Employee from violation of the terms of this Agreement, upon any breach or threatened breach of Employee of the obligations set forth in any of Sections 11, 12 or 13. The preceding sentence shall not be construed to limit Employer from any other relief or damages to which it may be entitled as a result of Employee’s breach of any provision of this Agreement, including Sections 11, 12 or 13. Employee also agrees that a violation of any of Sections 11, 12 or 13 would entitle Employer, in addition to all other remedies available at law or equity, to recover from Employee any and all funds, including, without limitation, wages, salary and profits, which will be held by Employee in constructive trust for Employer, received by Employee in connection with such violation.

 

 

 

 

15. Dispute Resolution. Except for the right of Employer and Employee to seek injunctive relief in court, any controversy, claim or dispute of any type arising out of or relating to Employee’s employment or the provisions of this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with this Section 15 regarding resolution of disputes, which will be the sole and exclusive procedure for the resolution of any disputes. This Agreement shall be enforced in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act, the enforcement provisions of which are incorporated by this reference. Matters subject to these provisions include, without limitation, claims or disputes based on statute, contract, common law and tort and will include, for example, matters pertaining to termination, discrimination, harassment, compensation and benefits. Matters to be resolved under these procedures also include claims and disputes arising out of statutes such as the Fair Labor Standards Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Nevada State Law. Nothing in this provision is intended to restrict Employee from submitting any matter to an administrative agency with jurisdiction over such matter.

 

15.1 Mediation. Employer and Employee will make a good faith attempt to resolve any and all claims and disputes by submitting them to mediation in Nevada before resorting to arbitration or any other dispute resolution procedure. The mediation of any claim or dispute must be conducted in accordance with the then-current JAMS procedures for the resolution of employment disputes by mediation, by a mediator who has had both training and experience as a mediator of general employment and commercial matters. If the parties to this Agreement cannot agree on a mediator, then the mediator will be selected by JAMS in accordance with JAMS’ strike list method. Within thirty (30) days after the selection of the mediator, Employer and Employee and their respective attorneys will meet with the mediator for one mediation session of at least four hours. If the claim or dispute cannot be settled during such mediation session or mutually agreed continuation of the session, either Employer or Employee may give the mediator and the other party to the claim or dispute written notice declaring the end of the mediation process. All discussions connected with this mediation provision will be confidential and treated as compromise and settlement discussions. Nothing disclosed in such discussions, which is not independently discoverable, may be used for any purpose in any later proceeding. The mediator’s fees will be paid in equal portions by Employer and Employee, unless Employer agrees to pay all such fees.

 

15.2 Arbitration. If any claim or dispute has not been resolved in accordance with Section 15.1, then the claim or dispute will be determined by arbitration in accordance with the then-current JAMS employment arbitration rules and procedures, except as modified herein. The arbitration will be conducted by a sole neutral arbitrator who has had both training and experience as an arbitrator of general employment and commercial matters and who is and for at least ten (10) years has been, a partner, a shareholder, or a member in a law firm. If Employer and Employee cannot agree on an arbitrator, then the arbitrator will be selected by JAMS in accordance with Rule 15 of the JAMS employment arbitration rules and procedures. No person who has served as a mediator under the mediation provision, however, may be selected as the arbitrator for the same claim or dispute. Reasonable discovery will be permitted and the arbitrator may decide any issue as to discovery. The arbitrator may decide any issue as to whether or as to the extent to which any dispute is subject to the dispute resolution provisions in Section 15 and the arbitrator may award any relief permitted by law. The arbitrator must base the arbitration award on the provisions of Section 15 and applicable law and must render the award in writing, including an explanation of the reasons for the award. Judgment upon the award may be entered by any court having jurisdiction of the matter, and the decision of the arbitrator will be final and binding. The statute of limitations applicable to the commencement of a lawsuit will apply to the commencement of an arbitration under Section 15.2. The arbitrator’s fees will be paid in equal portions by Employer and Employee, unless Employer agrees to pay all such fees.

 

 

 

 

16. Fees Related to Dispute Resolution . Unless otherwise agreed, the prevailing party will be entitled to its costs and attorneys’ fees incurred in any litigation or dispute relating to the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement.

 

17. Disclosure . Employee agrees fully and completely to reveal the terms of this Agreement to any future employer or potential employer of Employee and authorizes Employer, at its election, to make such disclosure.

 

18. Representation of Employee . Employee represents and warrants to Employer that Employee is free to enter into this Agreement and has no contract, commitment, arrangement or understanding to or with any party that restrains or is in conflict with Employee’s performance of the covenants, services and duties provided for in this Agreement. Employee agrees to indemnify Employer and to hold it harmless against any and all liabilities or claims arising out of any unauthorized act or acts by Employee that, the foregoing representation and warranty to the contrary notwithstanding, are in violation, or constitute a breach, of any such contract, commitment, arrangement or understanding.

 

19. Conditions of Employment. Employer’s obligations to Employee under this Agreement are conditioned upon Employee’s timely compliance with requirements of the United States immigration laws.

 

20. Assignability . During Employee’s employment, this Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the written consent of the other; provided, however, that Employer may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement without Employee’s consent to a successor by sale, merger or liquidation, if such successor carries on the Business substantially in the form in which it is being conducted at the time of the sale, merger or liquidation. This Agreement is binding upon Employee, Employee’s heirs, personal representatives and permitted assigns and on Employer, its successors and assigns.

 

21. Notices. Any notices required or permitted to be given hereunder are sufficient if in writing and delivered by hand, by facsimile, by registered or certified mail, or by overnight courier, to Employee at Edward Karr, c/o/ Global Capital, 6 Passage des Lions, Geneva, Switzerland 1204 or to Employer at U.S. Gold Corp., Suite 102 – Box 604, 1910 E Idaho Street, Elko, NV 89801. Notices shall be deemed to have been given (i) upon delivery, if delivered by hand, (ii) seven days after mailing, if mailed, (iii) one business day after delivery, if delivered by courier, and (iv) one business day following receipt of an appropriate electronic confirmation, if by facsimile.

 

 

 

 

22. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or compliance by any of the parties with any provision of this Agreement constitutes a violation of any law, or is or becomes unenforceable or void, then such provision, to the extent only that it is in violation of law, unenforceable or void, shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary so that it is no longer in violation of law, unenforceable or void, and such provision will be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. The Parties shall engage in good faith negotiations to modify and replace any provision which is declared invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid or unenforceable provision which it replaces. If such modification is not possible, said provision, to the extent that it is in violation of law, unenforceable or void, shall be deemed severable from the remaining provisions of this Agreement, which provisions will remain binding on the parties.

 

23. Waivers. No failure on the part of either party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof; nor will any single or partial waiver of a breach of any provision of this Agreement operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach; nor will any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy granted hereby or by law.

 

24. Governing Law. Except as provided in Section 15 above, the validity, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Nevada without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of such laws. The parties hereto expressly recognize and agree that the implementation of this Section 24 is essential in light of the fact that Employer has its corporate headquarters and its principal executive offices within the State of Nevada, and there is a critical need for uniformity in the interpretation and enforcement of the employment agreements between Employer and its key employees. A Court of competent jurisdiction in Washington shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any lawsuit arising from or relating to Employee’s employment with, or termination from, Employer, or arising from or relating to this Agreement. Employee consents to such venue and personal jurisdiction.

 

25. 409A Savings Clause .

 

25.1 The provisions of this Agreement are intended to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any final regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (“Section 409A”) and shall be construed in a manner consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Section 409A. The Company and Employee agree to work together in good faith to consider amendments to this Agreement and to take such reasonable actions which are necessary, appropriate or desirable to avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition prior to actual payment to Employee under Section 409A.

 

 

 

 

25.2 To the extent that Employee will be reimbursed for costs and expenses or in-kind benefits, except as otherwise permitted by Section 409A, (a) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, (b) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits, provided during any taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year; provided that the foregoing clause (b) shall not be violated with regard to expenses reimbursed under any arrangement covered by Section 105(b) of the Code solely because such expenses are subject to a limit related to the period the arrangement is in effect and (c) such payments shall be made on or before the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which you incurred the expense.

 

25.3 A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination constitutes a “Separation from Service” within the meaning of Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean Separation from Service.

 

25.4 Each installment payable hereunder shall constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b), including Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii). Each payment that is made within the terms of the “short-term deferral” rule set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) is intended to meet the “short-term deferral” rule. Each other payment is intended to be a payment upon an involuntary termination from service and payable pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), et. seq., to the maximum extent permitted by that regulation, with any amount that is not exempt from Code Section 409A being subject to Code Section 409A.

 

25.5 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of Employee’s termination, then only that portion of the severance and benefits payable to Employee pursuant to this Agreement, if any, and any other severance payments or separation benefits which may be considered deferred compensation under Section 409A (together, the “Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits”), which (when considered together) do not exceed the Section 409A Limit (as defined herein) may be made within the first six (6) months following Employee’s termination of employment in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit. Any portion of the Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits in excess of the Section 409A Limit otherwise due to Employee on or within the six (6) month period following Employee’s termination will accrue during such six (6) month period and will become payable in one lump sum cash payment on the date six (6) months and one (1) day following the date of Employee’s termination of employment. All subsequent Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits, if any, will be payable in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if Employee dies following termination but prior to the six (6) month anniversary of Employee’s termination date, then any payments delayed in accordance with this paragraph will be payable in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the date of Employee’s death and all other Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits will be payable in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit.

 

 

 

 

25.6 For purposes of this Agreement, “Section 409A Limit” will mean a sum equal (x) to the amounts payable prior to March 15 following the year in which Employee’s employment terminates plus (y) the lesser of two (2) times: (i) Employee’s annualized compensation based upon the annual rate of pay paid to Employee during the Company’s taxable year preceding the Company’s taxable year of Employee’s termination of employment as determined under Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)(A)(1) and any IRS guidance issued with respect thereto; or (ii) the maximum amount that may be taken into account under a qualified plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Code for the year in which Employee’s employment is terminated.

 

26. Golden Parachute Limitation. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that it shall be determined that the aggregate payments or distributions by the Company to or for the benefit of Employee, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (the “Payments”), constitute “excess parachute payments” (as such term is defined under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or any successor provision, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, “Section 280G”)) that would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any successor provision (collectively, “Section 4999”) or any interest or penalties with respect to such excise tax (the total excise tax, together with any interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Excise Tax”)), then the Payments shall be either (a) delivered in full, or (b) delivered to such lesser extent that would result in no portion of the Payments being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable Federal, state or local income and employment taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by s, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of benefits, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such benefits may be subject to the Excise Tax. In the event that the Payments are to be reduced pursuant to this Section 26, such Payments shall be reduced such that the reduction of compensation to be provided to Employee as a result of this Section 26 is minimized. In applying this principle, the reduction shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A and where two economically equivalent amounts are subject to reduction but payable at different times, such amounts shall be reduced on a pro rata basis (but not below zero). All calculations required pursuant to this Section 26 shall be performed in good faith by nationally recognized registered public accountants or tax counsel selected by the Company.

 

27. Counterparts. This agreement may be executed in counterpart in different places, at different times and on different dates, and in that case all executed counterparts taken together collectively constitute a single binding agreement.

 

 

 

 

28. Costs and Fees Related to Negotiation and Execution of Agreement. Each Party Shall be responsible for the payment of its own costs and expenses, including legal fees and expenses, in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement. Neither Party will be liable for the payment of any commissions or compensation in the nature of finders’ fees or brokers’ fees, gratuity or other similar thing or amount in consideration of the other Party entering into this Agreement to any broker, agent or third party acting on behalf of the other Party.

 

29. Entire Agreement . This instrument contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the relationship between Employee and Employer and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, and there are no other representations or agreements other than as stated in this Agreement related to the terms and conditions of Employee’s employment. This Agreement may be changed only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification, extension or discharge is sought, and any such modification will be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Employer.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have duly signed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

  U.S. GOLD CORP.
     
  By: /s/ John Braca  
  Name: John Braca
  Title:

Chairman of the Board

     
  EDWARD KARR
     
  /s/ Edward Karr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”), effective October ____, 2018 (“Effective Date”), is made between U.S. Gold Corp., a Nevada corporation (“Employer” or the “Company”), and David Rector (“Employee”). Employee and the Company are sometimes referred to herein as the “Parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

A. Employer is in the business (the “Business”) of natural resources exploration and development.

 

B. Employer desires to obtain the services of Employee as its Chief Operating Officer, in which capacity Employee has access to Employer’s Confidential Information (as hereinafter defined), and to obtain assurance that Employee will protect Employer’s Confidential Information and will not solicit Employer’s customers or its other employees during the term of employment and for a reasonable period of time after termination of employment pursuant to this Agreement, and Employee is willing to agree to these terms.

 

C. Employee desires to be assured of the salary, bonus opportunity and other benefits in this Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. Employment . The Company agrees to employ and Employee agrees to serve as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. The duties and responsibilities of Employee shall include the duties and responsibilities as the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) may from time to time assign to Employee. Employee shall devote such amount of working time and efforts during the Company’s normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries Employee deems necessary to execute the diligent and faithful performance of the duties and responsibilities duly assigned to him pursuant to this Agreement. Provided that none of the additional activities interferes with the performance of the duties and responsibilities of Employee or are determined by the inconsistent with the position, standing, stature, reputation or best interests of the Company, nothing in this Section 1, shall prohibit Employee from (a) serving as a consultant, director or member of a committee, paid or unpaid, for entities that , in the good faith determination of the Board, do not compete or present the appearance of competition with the Company or otherwise create, or could create, in the good faith determination of the Board, a conflict of interest or appearance of a conflict of interest with the business of the Company; (b) delivering lectures, fulfilling speaking engagements, and any writing or publication relating to his area of expertise (c) serving as a director or trustee of any governmental, charitable or educational organization; or (d) engaging in additional activities in connection with personal investments and community affairs; provided that such activities are not inconsistent with Employee’s duties under this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

2. Term of Employment . The term of employment (“Term”) will not be for a definite period, but rather continue indefinitely until terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

3. Place of Employment. Employee’s services shall be performed at the Company’s offices or such other place as the Employee is then located. The parties acknowledge, however, that Employee may be required to travel in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder.

 

4. Compensation . For the duration of Employee’s employment under this Agreement, the Employee will be entitled to compensation which will be computed and paid pursuant to the following subparagraphs.

 

4.1 Base Salary . Employee shall initially be paid an aggregate annual base salary at the rate of $180,000 per year (the “Base Salary”), payable in equal installments during each year in accordance with the payroll practices for the executives of the Company. The Compensation Committee of the Board, or the Board if there is no Compensation Committee, shall review Employee’s salary from time to time and may, in its sole discretion, increase but not decrease it. The Board of Directors has the final authority to approve Base Salary adjustments.

 

4.2 Target Bonus. Employee will participate in Employer’s annual incentive bonus plan under which Employee may earn an annual incentive bonus. The terms of the annual incentive bonus plan, including the criteria upon which Employee can earn the maximum bonus, will be determined annually by Employer’s Board of Directors. For 2019, Employee may earn an annual incentive of up to one hundred percent (100%) of Employee’s then Base Salary, payable in cash or stock at Employee’s discretion, subject to applicable securities law and obligations of Employer. Employee may also participate in other bonus or incentive plans adopted by Employer that are applicable to Employee’s position, as they may be changed from time to time, but nothing herein shall require the adoption or maintenance of any such plan.

 

4.3 Long Term Incentives . Employee shall be eligible to participate in any long term incentive plans adopted by the Company from time to time, and shall otherwise be eligible for annual long term incentive awards in the discretion of the Board.

 

 

 

4.4 Recoupment. In the event that the Board determines there has been a material restatement of financial results, the Board of Directors will review all incentive payments that were made to Employee and other executive officers (collectively “Executive Officer”) on the basis of having met or exceeded specific performance targets in grants or awards made after January 1, 2018 which occur during the three-year period prior to the restatement. If such payments would have been lower had they been calculated based on such restated results, the Board will, to the extent permitted by governing law, seek to recoup for the benefit of our company such payments to the Executive Officers, including Employee, who are found personally responsible for the material restatement, as determined by the Board. For purposes of this policy, the term “executive officers” shall have the meaning given such term in Rule 3b-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the term “incentive payments” means bonuses and awards under applicable Company incentive compensation plans or, in the absence of such plans and with regard to Employee, under this Agreement.

 

4.5 Clawback Rights . The Bonus (the “Clawback Benefits”) shall be subject to “Company Clawback Rights” as follows: During the period that the Employee is employed by the Company and upon the termination of the Employee’s employment and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, if there is a Restatement (as defined below) of any financial results from which any Clawback Benefits to Employee shall have been determined, Employee agrees to repay any Clawback Benefits amounts which were determined by reference to any Company financial results which were later restated (as defined below), to the extent the Clawback Benefits amounts paid exceed the Clawback Benefits amounts that would have been paid, based on the Restatement of the Company’s financial information. All Clawback Benefits amounts resulting from such restated financial results shall be retroactively adjusted by the Compensation Committee to take into account the restated results, and any excess portion of the Clawback Benefits resulting from such restated results shall be immediately surrendered to the Company and if not so surrendered within ninety (90) days of the revised calculation being provided to the Employee by the Compensation Committee following a publicly announced Restatement, the Company shall have the right to take any and all action to effectuate such adjustment. The calculation of the Revised Clawback Benefits amount shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in good faith and in accordance with applicable law, rules and regulations. All determinations by the Compensation Committee with respect to the Clawback Rights shall be final and binding on the Company and Employee. The Clawback Rights shall be subject to applicable law, rules and regulations. For purposes of this Section 4, a restatement of financial results that requires a repayment of a portion of the Clawback Benefits amounts shall mean “a restatement resulting from material non-compliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the federal securities laws and shall not include a restatement of financial results resulting from subsequent changes in accounting pronouncements or requirements which were not in effect on the date the financial statements were originally prepared (“Restatement”)”. The parties acknowledge it is their intention that the foregoing Clawback Rights as relates to Restatement conform in all respects to the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd Frank Act”) and requires recovery of all “incentive-based” compensation, pursuant to the provisions of the Dodd Frank Act and any and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect. Accordingly, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended from time to time to assure compliance with the Dodd Frank Act and such rules and regulation as hereafter may be adopted and in effect.

 

 

 

 

5. Indemnification . To the fullest extent permitted by law and the Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, the Company hereby indemnifies Employee and holds him harmless from the Effective Date, through the Term, and after the period of Employee’s employment hereunder, from and against all loss, costs, damages, and expenses including, without limitation, legal expenses of counsel (which expenses the Company will, to the extent so permitted, advance to Employee as the same are incurred) arising out of or in connection with the fact that Employee are or was a director, officer, attorney, employee, or agent of the Company or serving in such capacity for another corporation at the request of the Company. This indemnification is in addition to that provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws.

 

6. D&O Insurance. The Company shall cover Employee under directors and officers liability insurance from the Effective Date, through the Term, and, while potential liability exists, after the period of Employee’s employment hereunder, on the most favorable terms as provided to any other director or executive officer of the Company.

 

7. Expenses . Employee shall be entitled to prompt reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable ordinary and necessary travel, entertainment, and other expenses incurred by Employee while employed (in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Company for its senior executive officers) in the performance of his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; provided, that Employee shall properly account for such expenses in accordance with Company policies and procedures.

 

8. Other Benefits. Employee will be eligible to participate in all employee benefit programs established by Employer that are applicable to management personnel such as medical, pension, disability and life insurance plans on a basis commensurate with Employee’s position and in accordance with Employer’s policies from time to time, but nothing herein shall require the adoption or maintenance of any such plan. During any period where Employer is not offering Employee a health insurance plan, Employer will reimburse Employee up to $500 per month towards monthly health insurance premiums.

 

9. Termination of Employment .

 

9.1 By Employer For Cause, By Employee Without Good Reason, or Due to Disability or Death. If Employer terminates Employee’s employment for Cause (as defined below), if Employer terminates employment with the Company other than for Good Reason (as defined below), or if Employee’s employment terminates due to death or Disability (as defined below), the Company shall pay to the Employee (or, if applicable, his estate) in a lump sum (i) any unpaid portion of Employee’s accrued Base Salary and unused Paid Time Off; (ii) any amounts payable to Employee pursuant to the terms of any pension or welfare benefit plan, and (iii) any expense reimbursements payable pursuant to the Company’s reimbursement policy (the “Accrued Obligations”). Except in the case of termination due to death or Disability, unvested equity grants shall be forfeited as of the date of termination, and any vested equity awards shall be treated as specified in the applicable equity plan and award agreement. In the case of termination due to death or Disability any unvested equity grants shall be forfeited as of the date of termination, and any vested equity awards shall be treated as specified in the applicable equity plan and award agreement.

 

 

 

 

9.2 By Employer Without Cause or By Employee for Good Reason Outside of a Change in Control Period. The Company may terminate Employee’s employment at any time without Cause. Upon Employee’s termination of employment by the Company without Cause outside of a Change in Control Period (as defined below), or Employee’s resignation for Good Reason outside of a Change in Control Period, in addition to the Accrued Obligations, Employee shall be entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment in an amount equal to the sum of Employee’s then in effect annual Base Salary. Any unvested equity grants shall fully and immediately vest (and in the case of options become exercisable), as of the date of termination, and any vested equity awards shall be treated as specified in the applicable equity plan and award agreement.

 

9.3 By Employer Without Cause or By Employee for Good Reason Within a Change in Control Period. Upon Employee’s termination of employment by the Company without Cause within six months prior to, upon, or within 12 months following a Change in Control (“Change in Control Period”) or Employee’s Resignation for Good Reason during a Change in Control Period, in addition to the Accrued Obligations, Employee shall be entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment in an amount equal to Employee’s then in effect annual Base Salary and a portion of Employee’s Target Bonus prorated for the portion of the calendar year that has passed as of Employee’s last day of employment. In addition, any unvested equity awards that were granted prior to the Change in Control Period, any Annual Long Term Incentive awards, or any other equity awards made during the Term, shall fully and immediately vest (and in the case of options become exercisable), and otherwise shall be treated as specified in the applicable equity plan and award agreement. If Employee’s employment is terminated during the portion of the Change in Control Period that is six months prior to an anticipated Change in Control, Employee will become entitled to all payments and accelerated vesting benefits upon the occurrence of the Change in Control at any time from the date of termination of Employee’s employment and twelve months thereafter.

 

9.4 Benefits. Employee’s eligibility to participate in the Company’s medical, dental, and vision benefit plans and other insured benefits (such as life, accident, and disability coverage) will terminate upon Employee’s termination of employment according to the terms of the relevant benefit plan. Employee may elect to participate in medical, dental, and vision benefits provided through an outside vendor, in conjunction with continued insurance coverage available to Employee under the provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”) at COBRA rates for up to eighteen (18) months. In the event Employee is entitled to severance payment benefits pursuant any paragraph in this Section 9, the Company shall continue to provide all welfare benefits provided to Employee immediately before such termination (including, without limitation, health and life insurance, but excluding disability insurance) for a period following Employee’s termination of employment equal to the period with respect to which Employee’s Base Salary is paid as severance, at the Company’s sole cost; provided, however, that to the extent Employee becomes re-employed and eligible for benefits with another employer prior to the expiration of such period, Employee will elect such benefits and promptly notify the Company so that the Company will have no further obligation to provide benefits under this subsection 5.4 unless, and then only to the extent that, the benefits that are being provided by the Company are more favorable than such benefits provided by the other company. Any medical, dental and vision continuation coverage provided pursuant hereto shall be deemed “alternative coverage” for purposes of COBRA.

 

 

 

 

9.5 Payment Timing/Release of Claims . The payment and provision of any and all severance benefits pursuant to this Section 9 shall be conditioned upon and subject to execution of a release of claims by Employee at the time of termination of employment and in a form acceptable to the Company within the Company’s sole reasonable discretion (“Release of Claims”). All lump-sum payments due pursuant to this Agreement shall be payable sixty (60) days following the termination date, provided that before such date, Employee has timely signed (and not revoked) the Release of Claims. The payment of the Accrued Obligations is not subject to Employee’s execution of a Release of Claims.

 

9.6 No Obligation to Mitigate . Employee shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 9 by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 9 be reduced by any compensation earned by the Employee as the result of employment by another employer or business or by profits earned by Employee from any other source at any time before and after the termination date. The Company’s obligation to make any payment pursuant to, and otherwise to perform its obligations under, this Agreement shall not be affected by any offset, counterclaim or other right that the Company may have against Employee for any reason.

 

9.7 Definitions.

 

(i) Cause. “Cause” Shall mean:

 

(1) conviction of a felony or a crime involving fraud or moral turpitude; or

 

(2) theft, material act of dishonesty or fraud, intentional falsification of any employment or Company records, or commission of any criminal act which impairs Employee’s ability to perform appropriate employment duties for the Company; or

 

(3) intentional or reckless conduct or gross negligence materially harmful to the Company or the successor to the Company after a Change in Control , including violation of a non-competition or confidentiality agreement; or

 

(4) willful failure to follow lawful instructions of the person or body to which Employee reports; or

 

 

 

 

(5) gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of Employee’s assigned duties. Cause shall not include mere unsatisfactory performance in the achievement of Employee’s job objectives.

 

(ii) Disability. “Disability” means a physical or mental illness, injury, or condition that prevents Employee from performing substantially all of Employee’s duties associated with Employee’s position or title with the Company for at least 90 days in a 12-month period.

 

(iii) Good Reason. Resignation for “Good Reason” shall mean, without the express written consent of Employee, the occurrence of one of the following arising on or after the Effective Date, as determined in a manner consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(n)(2)(ii):

 

(1) a material reduction or change in Employee’s title or job duties, responsibilities and requirements inconsistent with Employee’s position with the Company and Employee’s prior duties, responsibilities and requirements,

 

(2) a material reduction of Employee’s then in effect Base Salary or Employee’s Target Bonus as set forth in above.;

 

(3) following a Change in Control, Employee not serving as the chief operating officer of the surviving entity to the Company;

 

(4) any material breach of this Agreement by Company.

 

(5) In the case of Employee’s allegation of Good Reason, (i) Employee shall provide written notice to the Company of the event alleged to constitute Good Reason within 90 days after the initial occurrence of such event, and (ii) the Company shall have the opportunity to remedy the alleged Good Reason event within 90 days from receipt of notice of such allegation (the “Cure Period”). If not remedied within the Cure Period, Employee may submit a written notice of termination, provided that the notice of termination must be given no later than 45 days after the expiration of the Cure Period; otherwise, Employee is deemed to have accepted such event, or the Company’s remedy of such event, that may have given rise to the existence of Good Reason; provided, however, such acceptance shall be limited to the occurrence of such event and shall not waive Employee’s right to claim Good Reason with respect to future similar events.

 

 

 

 

(iv) Change in Control. “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following: (i) the accumulation (if over time, in any consecutive twelve (12) month period), whether directly, indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of 50.1% or more of the shares of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company, whether by merger, consolidation, sale or other transfer of shares of Common Stock (other than a merger or consolidation where the stockholders of the Company prior to the merger or consolidation are the holders of a majority of the voting securities of the entity that survives such merger or consolidation), (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (iii) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board, and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the 12-month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control for the purposes of this Agreement: (A) any acquisitions of Common Stock or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock directly from the Company or from any affiliate of the Company, or (B) any acquisition of Common Stock or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored by or maintained by the Company.

 

10. Non-Solicitation.

 

10.1 Employee agrees and acknowledges that the Confidential Information that Employee has already received and will receive is valuable to the Company and that its protection and maintenance constitutes a legitimate business interest of the Company, to be protected by the non-solicitation restrictions set forth herein. Employee agrees and acknowledges that the non-solicitation restrictions set forth herein are reasonable and necessary and do not impose undue hardship or burdens on the Employee.

 

10.2 Employee hereby agrees and covenants that during the Term and for a period of twelve months thereafter, he shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company:

 

(i) recruit, solicit, attempt to persuade, or assist in the recruitment or solicitation of, any employee of the Company who was an employee, officer or agent of the Company during the three month period immediately preceding the date of Employee’s termination for the purpose of employing the individual or obtaining the individual’s services or otherwise causing the individual to leave employment with the Company;

 

(ii) solicit or divert to any competing business any customer or prospective customer with which Employee had contact during the twelve months prior to leaving the Company

 

Employer and Employee agree that: these provisions do not impose an undue hardship on Employee and are not injurious to the public; that these provisions are necessary to protect the business of Employer and its affiliates; the nature of Employee’s responsibilities with Employer under this Agreement require Employee to have access to confidential information which is valuable and confidential to all of the Company’s business; the scope of this Section 10 is reasonable in terms of length of time and geographic scope; and adequate consideration supports this Section 10 including the consideration set forth in this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

11. Confidential Information . Employee recognizes that Employer’s Business and continued success depend upon the use and protection of confidential and proprietary business information, including, without limitation, the information and technology developed by or available through licenses to Employer, to which Employee has access (all such information being “Confidential Information”). For purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “Confidential Information” includes, for Employer and its current or future subsidiaries and affiliates, without limitation, and whether or not specifically designated as confidential or proprietary: all business plans and marketing strategies; information concerning existing and prospective markets and customers; financial information; information concerning the development of new products and services; information concerning any personnel of Employer (including, without limitation, skills and compensation information); and technical and non-technical data related to software programs, designs, specifications, compilations, inventions, improvements, methods, processes, procedures and techniques; provided , however , that the phrase does not include information that (a) was lawfully in Employee’s possession prior to disclosure of such information by Employer; (b) was, or at any time becomes, available in the public domain other than through a violation of this Agreement; (c) is documented by Employee as having been developed by Employee outside the scope of Employee’s employment and independently; or (d) is furnished to Employee by a third party not under an obligation of confidentiality to Employer. Employee agrees that during Employee’s employment and after termination of employment irrespective of cause, Employee will use Confidential Information only for the benefit of Employer and will not directly or indirectly use or divulge, or permit others to use or divulge, any Confidential Information for any reason, except as authorized by Employer. Employee’s obligation under this Agreement is in addition to any obligations Employee has under state or federal law. Employee agrees to deliver to Employer immediately upon termination of Employee’s employment, or at any time Employer so requests, all tangible items containing any Confidential Information (including, without limitation, all memoranda, photographs, records, reports, manuals, drawings, blueprints, prototypes, notes taken by or provided to Employee, and any other documents or items of a confidential nature belonging to Employer) whether in hard copy, electronic, or other format, together with all copies of such material in Employee’s possession or control. Employee agrees that in the course of Employee’s employment with Employer, Employee will not violate in any way the rights that any entity has with regard to trade secrets or proprietary or confidential information. Employee’s obligations under this Section 11 are indefinite in term and shall survive the termination of this Agreement. However, Employee further understands that nothing in this Agreement prohibits Employee from reporting to any governmental authority information concerning possible violations of law or regulation and that Employee may disclose Confidential Information to a government official or to an attorney and use it in certain court proceedings without fear of prosecution or liability, provided Employee files any document containing Confidential Information under seal and does not disclose the Confidential Information, except pursuant to court order. Employee understands that in the event it is determined that the disclosure of Company trade secrets was not done in good faith pursuant to the above, Employee will be subject to substantial damages, including punitive damages and attorneys’ fees.

 

 

 

 

12. Work Product and Copyrights. Employee agrees that all right, title and interest in and to the materials resulting from the performance of Employee’s duties at Employer and all copies thereof, including works in progress, in whatever media, (the “Work”), will be and remain in Employer upon their creation. Employee will mark all Work with Employer’s copyright or other proprietary notice as directed by Employer. Employee further agrees:

 

12.1 To the extent that any portion of the Work constitutes a work protectable under the copyright laws of the United States (the “Copyright Law”), that all such Work will be considered a “work made for hire” as such term is used and defined in the Copyright Law, and that Employer will be considered the “author” of such portion of the Work and the sole and exclusive owner throughout the world of such copyright; and

 

12.2 If any portion of the Work does not qualify as a “work made for hire” as such term is used and defined in the Copyright Law, that Employee hereby assigns and agrees to assign to Employer, without further consideration, all right, title and interest in and to such Work or in any such portion of such Work and any copyright in such Work and further agrees to execute and deliver to Employer, upon request, appropriate assignments of such Work and copyright in such Work and such other documents and instruments as Employer may request to fully and completely assign such Work and copyright in such Work to Employer, its successors or nominees, and that Employee appoints Employer as attorney-in-fact to execute and deliver any such documents on Employee’s behalf in the event Employee should fail or refuse to do so within a reasonable period following Employer’s request.

 

13. Inventions and Patents. For purposes of this Agreement, “Inventions” includes, without limitation, information, inventions, contributions, improvements, ideas, or discoveries, whether protectable or not, and whether or not conceived or made during work hours. Employee agrees that all Inventions conceived or made by Employee during the period of employment with Employer belong to Employer, provided they grow out of Employee’s work with Employer or are related in some manner to the Business, including, without limitation, research and product development, and projected business of Employer or its affiliated companies. Accordingly, Employee will:

 

13.1 Make adequate written records of such Inventions, which records will be Employer’s property;

 

13.2 Assign to Employer, at its request, any rights Employee may have to such Inventions for the U.S. and all foreign countries;

 

13.3 Waive and agree not to assert any moral rights Employee may have or acquire in any Inventions and agree to provide written waivers from time to time as requested by Employer; and

 

 

 

 

13.4 Assist Employer (at Employer’s expense) in obtaining and maintaining patents or copyright registrations with respect to such Inventions.

 

Employee understands and agrees that Employer or its designee will determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, whether an application for patent will be filed on any Invention that is the exclusive property of Employer, as set forth above, and whether such an application will be abandoned prior to issuance of a patent. Employer will pay to Employee, either during or after the term of this Agreement, the following amounts if Employee is sole inventor, or Employee’s proportionate share if Employee is joint inventor: $750 upon filing of the initial application for patent on such Invention; and $1,500 upon issuance of a patent resulting from such initial patent application, provided Employee is named as an inventor in the patent.

 

Employee further agrees that Employee will promptly disclose in writing to Employer during the term of Employee’s employment and for one (1) year thereafter, all Inventions whether developed during the time of such employment or thereafter (whether or not Employer has rights in such Inventions) so that Employee’s rights and Employer’s rights in such Inventions can be determined. Except as set forth on the initialed Exhibit C (List of Inventions) to this Agreement, if any, Employee represents and warrants that Employee has no Inventions, software, writings or other works of authorship useful to Employer in the normal course of the Business, which were conceived, made or written prior to the date of this Agreement and which are excluded from the operation of this Agreement.

 

NOTICE : This Section 13 does not apply to Inventions for which no equipment, supplies, facility, or trade secret information of Employer was used and which was developed entirely on Employee’s own time, unless: (a) the Invention relates (i) directly to the business of Employer or (ii) to Employer’s actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or (b) the Invention results from any work performed by Employee for Employer.

 

14. Remedies . Notwithstanding other provisions of this Agreement regarding dispute resolution, Employee agrees that Employee’s violation of any of 11, 12 or 13 of this Agreement would cause Employer irreparable harm which would not be adequately compensated by monetary damages and that an injunction may be granted by any court or courts having jurisdiction, restraining Employee from violation of the terms of this Agreement, upon any breach or threatened breach of Employee of the obligations set forth in any of Sections 11, 12 or 13. The preceding sentence shall not be construed to limit Employer from any other relief or damages to which it may be entitled as a result of Employee’s breach of any provision of this Agreement, including Sections 11, 12 or 13. Employee also agrees that a violation of any of Sections 11, 12 or 13 would entitle Employer, in addition to all other remedies available at law or equity, to recover from Employee any and all funds, including, without limitation, wages, salary and profits, which will be held by Employee in constructive trust for Employer, received by Employee in connection with such violation.

 

 

 

 

15. Dispute Resolution. Except for the right of Employer and Employee to seek injunctive relief in court, any controversy, claim or dispute of any type arising out of or relating to Employee’s employment or the provisions of this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with this Section 15 regarding resolution of disputes, which will be the sole and exclusive procedure for the resolution of any disputes. This Agreement shall be enforced in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act, the enforcement provisions of which are incorporated by this reference. Matters subject to these provisions include, without limitation, claims or disputes based on statute, contract, common law and tort and will include, for example, matters pertaining to termination, discrimination, harassment, compensation and benefits. Matters to be resolved under these procedures also include claims and disputes arising out of statutes such as the Fair Labor Standards Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Nevada State Law. Nothing in this provision is intended to restrict Employee from submitting any matter to an administrative agency with jurisdiction over such matter.

 

15.1 Mediation. Employer and Employee will make a good faith attempt to resolve any and all claims and disputes by submitting them to mediation in Nevada before resorting to arbitration or any other dispute resolution procedure. The mediation of any claim or dispute must be conducted in accordance with the then-current JAMS procedures for the resolution of employment disputes by mediation, by a mediator who has had both training and experience as a mediator of general employment and commercial matters. If the parties to this Agreement cannot agree on a mediator, then the mediator will be selected by JAMS in accordance with JAMS’ strike list method. Within thirty (30) days after the selection of the mediator, Employer and Employee and their respective attorneys will meet with the mediator for one mediation session of at least four hours. If the claim or dispute cannot be settled during such mediation session or mutually agreed continuation of the session, either Employer or Employee may give the mediator and the other party to the claim or dispute written notice declaring the end of the mediation process. All discussions connected with this mediation provision will be confidential and treated as compromise and settlement discussions. Nothing disclosed in such discussions, which is not independently discoverable, may be used for any purpose in any later proceeding. The mediator’s fees will be paid in equal portions by Employer and Employee, unless Employer agrees to pay all such fees.

 

15.2 Arbitration. If any claim or dispute has not been resolved in accordance with Section 15.1, then the claim or dispute will be determined by arbitration in accordance with the then-current JAMS employment arbitration rules and procedures, except as modified herein. The arbitration will be conducted by a sole neutral arbitrator who has had both training and experience as an arbitrator of general employment and commercial matters and who is and for at least ten (10) years has been, a partner, a shareholder, or a member in a law firm. If Employer and Employee cannot agree on an arbitrator, then the arbitrator will be selected by JAMS in accordance with Rule 15 of the JAMS employment arbitration rules and procedures. No person who has served as a mediator under the mediation provision, however, may be selected as the arbitrator for the same claim or dispute. Reasonable discovery will be permitted and the arbitrator may decide any issue as to discovery. The arbitrator may decide any issue as to whether or as to the extent to which any dispute is subject to the dispute resolution provisions in Section 15 and the arbitrator may award any relief permitted by law. The arbitrator must base the arbitration award on the provisions of Section 15 and applicable law and must render the award in writing, including an explanation of the reasons for the award. Judgment upon the award may be entered by any court having jurisdiction of the matter, and the decision of the arbitrator will be final and binding. The statute of limitations applicable to the commencement of a lawsuit will apply to the commencement of an arbitration under Section 15.2. The arbitrator’s fees will be paid in equal portions by Employer and Employee, unless Employer agrees to pay all such fees.

 

 

 

 

16. Fees Related to Dispute Resolution . Unless otherwise agreed, the prevailing party will be entitled to its costs and attorneys’ fees incurred in any litigation or dispute relating to the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement.

 

17. Disclosure . Employee agrees fully and completely to reveal the terms of this Agreement to any future employer or potential employer of Employee and authorizes Employer, at its election, to make such disclosure.

 

18. Representation of Employee . Employee represents and warrants to Employer that Employee is free to enter into this Agreement and has no contract, commitment, arrangement or understanding to or with any party that restrains or is in conflict with Employee’s performance of the covenants, services and duties provided for in this Agreement. Employee agrees to indemnify Employer and to hold it harmless against any and all liabilities or claims arising out of any unauthorized act or acts by Employee that, the foregoing representation and warranty to the contrary notwithstanding, are in violation, or constitute a breach, of any such contract, commitment, arrangement or understanding.

 

19. Conditions of Employment. Employer’s obligations to Employee under this Agreement are conditioned upon Employee’s timely compliance with requirements of the United States immigration laws.

 

20. Assignability . During Employee’s employment, this Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the written consent of the other; provided, however, that Employer may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement without Employee’s consent to a successor by sale, merger or liquidation, if such successor carries on the Business substantially in the form in which it is being conducted at the time of the sale, merger or liquidation. This Agreement is binding upon Employee, Employee’s heirs, personal representatives and permitted assigns and on Employer, its successors and assigns.

 

21. Notices. Any notices required or permitted to be given hereunder are sufficient if in writing and delivered by hand, by facsimile, by registered or certified mail, or by overnight courier, to Employee at David Rector, 1640 Terrace Way, Walnut Creek, CA 94597 or to Employer at U.S. Gold Corp., Suite 102 – Box 604, 1910 E Idaho Street, Elko, NV 89801. Notices shall be deemed to have been given (i) upon delivery, if delivered by hand, (ii) seven days after mailing, if mailed, (iii) one business day after delivery, if delivered by courier, and (iv) one business day following receipt of an appropriate electronic confirmation, if by facsimile.

 

 

 

 

22. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or compliance by any of the parties with any provision of this Agreement constitutes a violation of any law, or is or becomes unenforceable or void, then such provision, to the extent only that it is in violation of law, unenforceable or void, shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary so that it is no longer in violation of law, unenforceable or void, and such provision will be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. The Parties shall engage in good faith negotiations to modify and replace any provision which is declared invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid or unenforceable provision which it replaces. If such modification is not possible, said provision, to the extent that it is in violation of law, unenforceable or void, shall be deemed severable from the remaining provisions of this Agreement, which provisions will remain binding on the parties.

 

23. Waivers. No failure on the part of either party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof; nor will any single or partial waiver of a breach of any provision of this Agreement operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach; nor will any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy granted hereby or by law.

 

24. Governing Law. Except as provided in Section 15 above, the validity, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Nevada without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of such laws. The parties hereto expressly recognize and agree that the implementation of this Section 24 is essential in light of the fact that Employer has its corporate headquarters and its principal executive offices within the State of Nevada, and there is a critical need for uniformity in the interpretation and enforcement of the employment agreements between Employer and its key employees. A Court of competent jurisdiction in Washington shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any lawsuit arising from or relating to Employee’s employment with, or termination from, Employer, or arising from or relating to this Agreement. Employee consents to such venue and personal jurisdiction.

 

25. 409A Savings Clause .

 

25.1 The provisions of this Agreement are intended to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any final regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (“Section 409A”) and shall be construed in a manner consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Section 409A. The Company and Employee agree to work together in good faith to consider amendments to this Agreement and to take such reasonable actions which are necessary, appropriate or desirable to avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition prior to actual payment to Employee under Section 409A.

 

 

 

 

25.2 To the extent that Employee will be reimbursed for costs and expenses or in-kind benefits, except as otherwise permitted by Section 409A, (a) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, (b) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits, provided during any taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year; provided that the foregoing clause (b) shall not be violated with regard to expenses reimbursed under any arrangement covered by Section 105(b) of the Code solely because such expenses are subject to a limit related to the period the arrangement is in effect and (c) such payments shall be made on or before the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which you incurred the expense.

 

25.3 A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination constitutes a “Separation from Service” within the meaning of Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean Separation from Service.

 

25.4 Each installment payable hereunder shall constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b), including Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(iii). Each payment that is made within the terms of the “short-term deferral” rule set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) is intended to meet the “short-term deferral” rule. Each other payment is intended to be a payment upon an involuntary termination from service and payable pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), et. seq., to the maximum extent permitted by that regulation, with any amount that is not exempt from Code Section 409A being subject to Code Section 409A.

 

25.5 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of Employee’s termination, then only that portion of the severance and benefits payable to Employee pursuant to this Agreement, if any, and any other severance payments or separation benefits which may be considered deferred compensation under Section 409A (together, the “Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits”), which (when considered together) do not exceed the Section 409A Limit (as defined herein) may be made within the first six (6) months following Employee’s termination of employment in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit. Any portion of the Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits in excess of the Section 409A Limit otherwise due to Employee on or within the six (6) month period following Employee’s termination will accrue during such six (6) month period and will become payable in one lump sum cash payment on the date six (6) months and one (1) day following the date of Employee’s termination of employment. All subsequent Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits, if any, will be payable in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if Employee dies following termination but prior to the six (6) month anniversary of Employee’s termination date, then any payments delayed in accordance with this paragraph will be payable in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the date of Employee’s death and all other Deferred Compensation Separation Benefits will be payable in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit.

 

 

 

 

25.6 For purposes of this Agreement, “Section 409A Limit” will mean a sum equal (x) to the amounts payable prior to March 15 following the year in which Employee’s employment terminates plus (y) the lesser of two (2) times: (i) Employee’s annualized compensation based upon the annual rate of pay paid to Employee during the Company’s taxable year preceding the Company’s taxable year of Employee’s termination of employment as determined under Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)(A)(1) and any IRS guidance issued with respect thereto; or (ii) the maximum amount that may be taken into account under a qualified plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Code for the year in which Employee’s employment is terminated.

 

26. Golden Parachute Limitation. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that it shall be determined that the aggregate payments or distributions by the Company to or for the benefit of Employee, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (the “Payments”), constitute “excess parachute payments” (as such term is defined under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or any successor provision, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, “Section 280G”)) that would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any successor provision (collectively, “Section 4999”) or any interest or penalties with respect to such excise tax (the total excise tax, together with any interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Excise Tax”)), then the Payments shall be either (a) delivered in full, or (b) delivered to such lesser extent that would result in no portion of the Payments being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable Federal, state or local income and employment taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by Employee, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of benefits, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such benefits may be subject to the Excise Tax. In the event that the Payments are to be reduced pursuant to this Section 26, such Payments shall be reduced such that the reduction of compensation to be provided to Employee as a result of this Section 26 is minimized. In applying this principle, the reduction shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A and where two economically equivalent amounts are subject to reduction but payable at different times, such amounts shall be reduced on a pro rata basis (but not below zero). All calculations required pursuant to this Section 26 shall be performed in good faith by nationally recognized registered public accountants or tax counsel selected by the Company.

 

27. Counterparts. This agreement may be executed in counterpart in different places, at different times and on different dates, and in that case all executed counterparts taken together collectively constitute a single binding agreement.

 

 

 

 

28. Costs and Fees Related to Negotiation and Execution of Agreement. Each Party Shall be responsible for the payment of its own costs and expenses, including legal fees and expenses, in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement. Neither Party will be liable for the payment of any commissions or compensation in the nature of finders’ fees or brokers’ fees, gratuity or other similar thing or amount in consideration of the other Party entering into this Agreement to any broker, agent or third party acting on behalf of the other Party.

 

29. Entire Agreement . This instrument contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the relationship between Employee and Employer and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, and there are no other representations or agreements other than as stated in this Agreement related to the terms and conditions of Employee’s employment. This Agreement may be changed only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification, extension or discharge is sought, and any such modification will be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Employer.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have duly signed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

  U.S. GOLD CORP.
     
  By: /s/ John Braca
  Name: John Braca
  Title: Chairman of the Board
     
  David Rector
     
  /s/ David Rector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Gold Corp. Announces Amendments to its Bylaws, Updates to its Corporate Governance Charters and Policies, and Execution of Certain Executive Employment Agreements

 

Elko, Nevada, November 2, 2018 – U.S. Gold Corp. (NASDAQ: USAU) (“U.S. Gold” or the “Company”) today announced that the Company has amended its bylaws, updated certain of its corporate governance policies and entered into employment agreements with Edward Karr, as Chief Executive Officer, and David Rector, as Chief Operating Officer.

 

Edward Karr, Chief Executive Officer, commented, “U.S. Gold is committed to creating a corporate framework that will allow our company to grow, develop and improve shareholder value. We believe that amending our bylaws to provide a 1/3 quorum requirement for shareholder meetings is in-line with our industry peers and that strengthening our corporate governance policies will demonstrate our commitment to strong corporate governance. In addition, the employment agreements with myself and David Rector will ensure continued strong leadership of U.S. Gold Corp.”

 

Bylaw Amendments

 

The Company amended and restated its Bylaws to reduce the quorum requirement for shareholder meetings from shareholders representing a majority of the shares entitled to vote to the minimum required by Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5620(c) of one-third (33-1/3%) of the issued shares of the Corporation’s common voting stock. In addition, the Bylaws were amended to reference U.S. Gold Corp. (formerly, Dataram Corporation) as the corporation and to make other non-material grammatical corrections.

 

Corporate Governance Charter Updates

 

The Board of Directors approved amendments to the Compensation Committee Charter, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter, and the Technical Committee Charter. These additions improve upon the existing charters and put them in line with industry standards. Additionally, the Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and approved the reaffirmation of the Company’s Corporate Governance Principles and the Company’s Related Party Transactions Policies.

 

Employment Agreements

 

The Company entered into employment agreements with Edward Karr, as Chief Executive Officer, and David Rector, as Chief Operating Officer. Execution of these employment agreements ensure Mr. Karr and Mr. Rector will continue to provide strong and stable leadership in their current roles.

 

  Mr. Karr has served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of the Company since April 12, 2016. Mr. Karr is the founder of several investment management and investment banking firms in Geneva Switzerland and has been active in the natural resource industry for years. Mr. Karr was a founder and currently serves on the Board of Directors of Pershing Gold Corp. (NASDAQ: PGLC). Mr. Karr is a Director and Chair of the Audit Committee of Levon Resources (TSX: LVN). Previously, Mr. Karr worked for Prudential Securities in the United States and has been in the financial services industry for over twenty years.

 

     
 

 

  Mr. Rector has served as Chief Operating Officer of the Company since December 22, 2017. Mr. Rector previously served Chief Operating Officer of Gold King Corp. Prior to his time with U.S. Gold Corp., Mr. Rector Chief Executive Officer and President of Valor Gold and Vice President of Finance & Administration at Pershing Gold (NASDAQ: PGLC).

 

More information and copies of U.S. Gold policies can be found on its website at www.usgoldcorp.gold .

 

About U.S. Gold Corp.

 

U.S. Gold Corp. is a publicly traded U.S. focused gold exploration and development company. U.S. Gold Corp. has a portfolio of development and exploration properties. Copper King is located in Southeast Wyoming and has a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) technical report, done by Mine Development Associates. Keystone is an exploration property on the Cortez Trend in Nevada, identified and consolidated by Dave Mathewson. For more information about U.S. Gold Corp., please visit www.usgoldcorp.gold .

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements in this press release and all other statements that are not historical facts, are made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve factors, risks, and uncertainties that may cause actual results in future periods to differ materially from such statements, including statements related to the improving shareholder value, comparisons of the amended corporate governance charters and bylaws to industry standards and ability to retain its executive officers. There are a number of factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, risks arising from: whether or not U.S. Gold Corp. will be able to raise capital through this offering or consummate this offering, the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, prevailing market conditions, the anticipated use of proceeds from the offering and the impact of general economic industry or political conditions in the United States or globally. A list and description of these and other risk factors can be found in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which can be reviewed at www.sec.gov. We make no representation or warranty that the information contained herein is complete and accurate and we have no duty to correct or update any information contained herein.

 

For additional information, please contact:

 

U.S. Gold Corp. Investor Relations:

+1 800 557 4550

 

ir@usgoldcorp.gold

 

www.usgoldcorp.gold

 

     
 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Gold Corp. Enters into ATM Agreement

 

Elko, Nevada, November 2, 2018 – U.S. Gold Corp. (NASDAQ: USAU) (“U.S. Gold” or the “Company”) today announced that, it has entered into an At-the-Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”) as sales manager. Under the terms of the ATM Agreement, the Company will be entitled to sell, at its sole discretion and from time to time as it may choose, common shares in the capital of the Company (“Shares”) through Wainwright, with such sales having an aggregate gross sales value of up to US$1.0 million (the “Offering”). The ATM Agreement will remain in full force and effect until the earlier of July 31, 2019, or the date that the ATM Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms therein. 

 

Sales of Shares, if any, will be made through distributions directly on the NASDAQ or other established United States trading market. The Shares will be distributed at the market prices prevailing at the time of sale. As a result, prices of Shares sold under the Offering, if any, may vary between purchasers and distributions.

 

The Offering will be made by way of a prospectus supplement dated November 2, 2018 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) to the base prospectus contained in the Company’s existing U.S. shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-217860) (the “Registration Statement”), which became effective May 16, 2017. The Prospectus Supplement and the base prospectus have been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and is, together with the related Registration Statement, available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov . Alternatively, Wainwright will provide copies of these documents upon request by contacting H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, 430 Park Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10022 at atm@bcwco.com .

 

The Company believes that its existing working capital, coupled with potential future sources of non-dilutive financing will be sufficient to cover its fixed costs and project activities. This ATM Agreement is a low-cost means of providing additional balance sheet flexibility; however, the Company is under no obligation to exercise its right to sell Shares under the ATM Agreement. If market conditions improve significantly and Shares are sold, U.S. Gold intends to use the net proceeds for general corporate and working capital purposes.

 

The Company will pay Wainwright a commission equal to 3.0% of the gross sales price from sales, if any, of the Shares sold under the Offering.

 

This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities, nor will there be any sale of the securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

 

 
 

 

About U.S. Gold Corp.

 

U.S. Gold Corp. is a publicly traded U.S. focused gold exploration and development company. U.S. Gold Corp. has a portfolio of development and exploration properties. Copper King is located in Southeast Wyoming and has a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) technical report, done by Mine Development Associates. Keystone is an exploration property on the Cortez Trend in Nevada, identified and consolidated by Dave Mathewson. For more information about U.S. Gold Corp., please visit www.usgoldcorp.gold .

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements in this press release and all other statements that are not historical facts, are made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve factors, risks, and uncertainties that may cause actual results in future periods to differ materially from such statements, including statements related to the potential increase of the overall metal endowment of the project and use of updated digital exploration model to assist in identifying deposit extensions and high-grade target zones. There are a number of factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, risks arising from: whether or not U.S. Gold Corp. will be able to raise capital through this offering or consummate this offering, the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, prevailing market conditions, the anticipated use of proceeds from the offering and the impact of general economic industry or political conditions in the United States or globally. A list and description of these and other risk factors can be found in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which can be reviewed at www.sec.gov. We make no representation or warranty that the information contained herein is complete and accurate and we have no duty to correct or update any information contained herein.

 

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Concerning Mineral Resources

 

We may use certain terms on this press release, which are defined in Canadian Institute of Metallurgy guidelines, the guidelines widely followed to comply with Canadian National Instrument 43-101-- Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”). We advise U.S. investors that these terms are not recognized by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). However, the SEC normally only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute “reserves” by SEC standards as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures. Note that a preliminary economic assessment is preliminary in nature, and it includes Inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied that would enable them to be classified as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the preliminary assessment will be realized.

 

For additional information, please contact:

 

U.S. Gold Corp. Investor Relations:

+1 800 557 4550

 

ir@usgoldcorp.gold

 

www.usgoldcorp.gold

 

 
 

 

Effective November 1, 2018

 

CHARTER OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

OF U.S. GOLD CORP.

 

The Compensation Committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) of U.S. Gold Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”) is responsible for the overall design, approval and implementation of the executive compensation plans, policies and programs for officers and other key executives of the Company. This Charter outlines the purpose, composition and responsibilities of the Committee.

 

I. PURPOSE

 

The Committee has been established to: (a) assist the Board in seeing that a proper system of long-term and short-term compensation is in place to provide performance oriented incentives to attract and retain management, and that compensation plans are appropriate and competitive and properly reflect the objectives and performance of management and the Company; (b) assist the Board in discharging its responsibilities relating to compensation of the Company’s executive officers; (c) evaluate the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and set his or her remuneration package; (d) make recommendations to the Board with respect to incentive- compensation plans and equity-based plans; and (e) perform such other functions as the Board may from time to time assign to the Committee.

 

II. COMPOSITION

 

The Committee shall be composed of at least three, but not more than five, members (including a Chairperson), all of whom shall be “independent,” as such term is defined for directors and compensation committee members in the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“ NASDAQ ”), as determined by the Board. Additionally, members of the Committee shall qualify as “non-employee directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) and as “outside directors” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“ Section 162(m) ”). The members of the Committee and the Chairperson shall be selected annually by the Board and serve at the pleasure of the Board. A Committee member (including the Chairperson) may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board. The Committee shall have authority to delegate responsibilities listed herein to subcommittees of the Committee if the Committee determines such delegation would be in the best interest of the Company.

 

III. MEETING REQUIREMENTS

 

The Committee shall meet as necessary to enable it to fulfill its responsibilities, but at least twice each year. The Committee shall meet at the call of the Chairperson. The Committee may meet by telephone conference call or by any other means permitted by law or the Company’s Bylaws. A majority of the members, but not less than two members, shall constitute a quorum. The Committee shall act on the affirmative vote of a majority of the members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Without a meeting, the Committee may act by unanimous written consent of all members.

 

 
 

 

The Committee may ask members of management or others whose advice and counsel are relevant to the issues then being considered by the Committee to attend any meetings and to provide such pertinent information as the Committee may request.

 

The Chairperson of the Committee shall be responsible for leadership of the Committee, including preparing the agenda, presiding over Committee meetings, making Committee assignments, reporting on the Committee’s activities to the Board and being the lead liaison between the Committee and the Company’s management and compensation consultants.

 

IV. COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITIES

 

In carrying out its oversight responsibilities, the Committee’s policies and procedures should remain flexible to enable the Committee to react to changes in circumstances. In addition to such other duties as the Board may from time to time assign, the Committee shall have the following responsibilities:

 

A. Compensation Policies

 

  1. To review and make periodic recommendations to the Board as to the general compensation and benefits policies and practices of the Company;
     
  2. To oversee the assessment of the incentives and risks arising from or related to the Company’s compensation policies and practices, including but not limited to those applicable to executive officers, and to evaluate whether the incentives and risks are appropriate;
     
  3. To establish an overall compensation policy applicable to executive officers and periodically review that policy; and
     
  4. To assess the results of the Company’s most recent advisory vote on executive compensation.

 

B. Chief Executive Officer Evaluation and Compensation

 

  1. To (a) review and approve goals and objectives relevant to the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation package, (b) establish a procedure for evaluating the Chief Executive Officer’s performance, (c) annually evaluate the performance of the Chief Executive Officer in conjunction with the Nominating and Governance Committee in light of the goals and objectives established, and (d) review with the Chief Executive Officer the results of the Committee’s performance evaluation. The Chief Executive Officer may not be present during voting or deliberations on his or her compensation;

 

1
 

 

  2. To review, at least annually, and set the base salary and annual and long-term incentive compensation of the Chief Executive Officer, after taking into account the annual evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer; and
     
  3. In evaluating and determining CEO compensation, the Committee shall consider the results of the most recent stockholder advisory vote on executive compensation (“ Say on Pay Vote ”) required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act.

 

C. Other Executive Officers’ Compensation and Evaluations

 

  1. To (a) review and approve goals and objectives relevant to the other executive officers’ compensation packages, (b) establish a procedure for evaluating such executive officers’ performance, (c) annually evaluate such performance in light of the goals and objectives established, and (d) if requested by the Chief Executive Officer, have the Committee Chairperson review, after completion of the annual evaluation, with each executive officer the results of the Committee’s evaluation of such executive officer’s performance;
     
  2. To review, at least annually, and set the base salary and annual and long-term incentive compensation of the other executive officers, after taking into account the annual evaluation of each such executive officer referred to in the preceding paragraph and the input of the Chief Executive Officer; and
     
  3. In evaluating and determining executive compensation, the Committee shall consider the results of the most recent Say on Pay Vote.

 

D. Incentive-Compensation and Equity-Based Plans

 

  1. To review and to make periodic recommendations to the Board as to the Company’s incentive-compensation plans and equity-based plans;
     
  2. To administer the Company’s equity incentive plan, share tracking awards plans, employee stock purchase plan, supplemental executive retirement plan, change of control severance plan and any similar plans in accordance with their respective plan documents;
     
  3. To review and approve or recommend to the Board, as applicable, (and for stockholder approval where required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other policies) compensation and benefits policies, plans and programs and amendments thereto, and to determine eligible employees and the type, amount and timing of such compensation and benefits; and
     
  4. To oversee the administration of such policies, plans and programs and, on an ongoing basis, to monitor them to assess whether they remain competitive and within the Board’s compensation objectives for executive officers and other members of senior management.

 

2
 

 

E. Other Duties

 

  1. To review and discuss with management the Company’s Compensation Discussion and Analysis section (“ CD&A ”) and related disclosures that Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) rules require be included in the Company’s annual report and proxy statement, recommend to the Board based on the review and discussions whether the CD&A should be included in the annual report and proxy statement, and oversee the preparation of the compensation committee report required by SEC rules for inclusion in the Company’s annual report and proxy statement;
     
  2. To review and recommend employment agreements and severance arrangements for executive officers, including change-in-control provisions, plans or agreements;
     
  3. To review and consider recommendations from the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee with respect to the compensation and benefits of non- employee directors and to recommend any changes to the Board that the Committee deems appropriate;
     
  4. To review the impact of executive compensation that is not deductible under Section 162(m) and to determine the Company’s policy with respect to the application of Section 162(m); and
     
  5. To assess, at least annually, whether the work of compensation consultants involved in determining or recommending executive or director compensation has raised any conflict of interest that is required to be disclosed in the Company’s annual report and proxy statement.
     
  6. To review and recommend to the Board for approval the frequency with which the Company will conduct Say on Pay Votes, taking into account the results of the most recent stockholder advisory vote on frequency of Say on Pay Votes required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act, and review and approve the proposals regarding the Say on Pay Vote and the frequency of the Say on Pay Vote to be included in the Company’s proxy statement.
     
  7. To annually evaluate and the adequacy of the Committee’s charter.

 

V. ADVISORS TO THE COMMITTEE

 

The Committee shall have the authority, in its sole discretion, to retain or obtain the advice of such outside counsel, experts, and other advisors, as it deems necessary to carry out its duties, including any compensation consultant used to assist the Committee in the evaluation of director, Chief Executive Officer or executive compensation. The Committee shall be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any outside counsel, experts, and other advisors retained by the Committee, and will receive appropriate funding, as determined by the Committee, from the Company to pay for such advisor’s services. The Committee shall assess the independence of outside counsel, experts, and other advisors (whether retained by the Committee or management) that provide advice to the Committee, in accordance with NASDAQ listing standards. The Committee shall comply with the Company’s then-current level review of contracts and budget procedures.

 

3
 

 

Effective November 1, 2018

 

CHARTER OF THE NOMINATING AND GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE

OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF

U.S. GOLD CORP.

 

This Charter outlines the purpose, composition and responsibilities of the Nominating and Governance Committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) of U.S. Gold Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”).

 

I. PURPOSE

 

The Committee is responsible for: (a) assisting the Board in determining the desired experience, mix of skills and other qualities to provide for appropriate Board composition, taking into account the current Board members and the specific needs of the Company and the Board; (b) identifying qualified individuals meeting those criteria to serve on the Board; (c) proposing to the Board the Company’s slate of director nominees for election by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders and nominees to fill vacancies and newly created directorships; (d) reviewing candidates recommended by stockholders for election to the Board and stockholder proposals submitted for inclusion in the Company’s proxy materials; (e) advise the Board regarding the size and composition of the Board and its committees; (f) proposing to the Board directors to serve as chairpersons and members on committees of the Board; (g) coordinating matters among committees of the Board; (h) proposing to the Board the slate of corporate officers of the Company and reviewing the succession plans for the executive officers; (i) recommending to the Board and monitoring matters with respect to governance of the Company; (j) overseeing the Company’s compliance program; and (k) such other functions as the Board may from time to time assign to the Committee.

 

II. COMPOSITION

 

The Committee shall be composed of at least three, but not more than five, members (including a Chairperson), all of whom shall be “independent” as such term is defined for directors in the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“ NASDAQ ”), as determined by the Board. The members of the Committee and the Chairperson shall be selected annually by the Board and shall serve at the pleasure of the Board. A Committee member (including the Chairperson) may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board. The Committee shall have authority to delegate responsibilities listed herein to subcommittees of the Committee if the Committee determines such delegation would be in the best interest of the Company.

 

III. MEETING REQUIREMENTS

 

The Committee shall meet as necessary to enable it to fulfill its responsibilities, but at least once each year. The Committee shall meet at the call of the Chairperson. The Committee may meet by telephone conference call or by any other means permitted by law or the Company’s Bylaws. A majority of the members, but not less than two members, shall constitute a quorum. The Committee shall act on the affirmative vote of a majority of the members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Without a meeting, the Committee may act by unanimous written consent of all members.

 

  2  
 

 

The Committee may ask members of management, or others whose advice and counsel are relevant to the issues then being considered by the Committee, to attend any meetings and to provide such pertinent information as the Committee may request.

 

The Chairperson of the Committee shall be responsible for leadership of the Committee, including preparing the agenda, presiding over Committee meetings, making Committee assignments, reporting on the Committee’s activities to the Board and being the lead liaison between the Committee and the Company’s management. In addition, the Chairperson of the Committee shall convene regular meetings of the independent directors of the Company, no less than three per year, usually in conjunction with the regular Board meetings.

 

IV. COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITIES

 

In carrying out its oversight responsibilities, the Committee’s policies and procedures should remain flexible to enable the Committee to react to changes in circumstances. In addition to such other duties as the Board may from time to time assign, the Committee shall have the following responsibilities:

 

A. Board Candidates and Nominees

 

  1. To identify, evaluate, and recommend to the Board for nomination the Company’s candidates for election or reelection as directors at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders or by appointment by the Board in the event of a vacancy or newly- created directorship, including consideration of prospective candidates proposed for the Committee’s consideration by any stockholder;
     
  2. To review the desired experience, mix of skills and other qualities to provide for appropriate Board composition, taking into account the current Board members, the specific needs of the Company and the Board, the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) and NASDAQ listing standards;
     
  3. To conduct candidate searches, interview prospective candidates and conduct programs to introduce candidates to the Company, its management and operations, and confirm the appropriate level of interest of such candidates;
     
  4. To conduct appropriate inquiries into the background and qualifications of potential nominees; and
     
  5. To recommend to the Board qualified candidates for the Board who bring the background, knowledge, experience, skill sets and expertise that would strengthen and increase the diversity of the Board.

 

  3  
 

 

B. Board of Directors

 

  1. To assess and make recommendations to the Board regarding the size and composition of the Board in light of the operating and regulatory requirements of the Company and a consideration of appropriate areas of expertise to be represented on the Board;
     
  2. To recommend to the Board policies pertaining to the roles, responsibilities, retirement age, tenure and removal of directors;
     
  3. To review the Directors and Officers questionnaires prepared annually by the Company’s directors;
     
  4. To assist the Board in assessing whether directors and prospective directors are “independent” within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the SEC and NASDAQ listing standards;
     
  5. To review the suitability for continued service as a director of each Board member when he or she has a significant change in status, such as an employment change, and to recommend whether or not such director should be re-nominated; and
     
  6. In conjunction with the Compensation Committee, to consider the appropriateness of the non-employee director compensation program, and make recommendations to the Board regarding director compensation.

 

C. Committees of the Board

 

  1. To assess and make recommendations to the Board regarding the size, composition, scope of authority, responsibilities, and reporting obligations of each committee of the Board;
     
  2. To annually propose to the Board directors to serve as chairpersons and members of each committee of the Board, and to review and recommend additional committee members as needed;
     
  3. To coordinate matters between the committees of the Board and review and coordinate proposed revisions to committee charters; and
     
  4. To recommend that the Board establish such special committees as may be necessary or appropriate to address ethical, legal or other matters that may arise.

 

D. Evaluations and Management Development

 

  1. To oversee the performance of the Board and its Committees;
     
  2. To work with the Company’s senior management to consider, adopt and oversee director orientation and continuing education programs;

 

  4  
 

 

  3. To recommend to the Board candidates for election as corporate officers of the Company as the Committee may from time to time deem appropriate;
     
  4. In conjunction with the Compensation Committee, to conduct an annual review of the performance of the Chief Executive Officer; and
     
  5. To periodically review executive officer succession plans, including receiving and considering recommendations from the Company’s Chief Executive Officer regarding succession at the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officer levels.

 

E. Corporate Governance

 

  1. To develop, evaluate and oversee issues and developments with respect to governance of the Company;
     
  2. To oversee the Company’s compliance program, including the Company’s codes of conduct and the Company’s policies and procedures for monitoring compliance; and at least annually, meet to review the implementation and effectiveness of the Company’s compliance program with the chief compliance officer, who shall have the authority to communicate directly to the Committee, promptly, about actual and alleged violations of law or the Company’s codes of conduct, including any matters involving criminal or potential criminal conduct.
     
  3. To periodically review the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and recommend changes to the Board as appropriate;
     
  4. To periodically review and recommend changes to Company policies approved by the Board from time to time;
     
  5. To periodically review and recommend changes to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; and
     
  6. To periodically review and make recommendations to the Board regarding the appropriateness of the Company’s Stockholder Rights Plan as a whole and its specific terms, and other modifications to the Company’s takeover and structural defenses.

 

F. Miscellaneous

 

  1. To evaluate stockholder proposals submitted for inclusion in the Company’s proxy materials and recommend to the Board whether the Company shall support or oppose the proposal;

 

  2. To recommend ways to enhance services to and improve communications and relations with the Company’s stockholders; and
     
  3. To annually evaluate the adequacy of the Committee’s charter.

 

V. ADVISORS TO THE COMMITTEE

 

The Committee may retain, at the Company’s expense, legal, accounting or other advisors as it deems necessary to carry out its duties, and shall receive appropriate funding, as determined by the Committee, from the Company for payment of compensation to any such advisors. The Committee shall have sole authority to retain and terminate any such advisors, including the sole authority to negotiate and approve reasonable fees and retention terms of such advisors. The Committee shall comply with the Company’s then-current level review of contracts and budget procedures.

 

  5  
 

 

Effective November 1, 2018

 

CHARTER OF THE TECHNICAL OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF

U.S. GOLD CORP.

 

This Charter outlines the purpose, composition and responsibilities of the Technical Committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) of U.S. Gold Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”).

 

1.   Purpose

 

The Committee is appointed by the Board of the Company to assist management and the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities regarding of the advancement of the Company’s project, including economic analysis, preparations for mining and such other matters as may be requested.

 

2.   Committee Composition and Procedures

 

2.1   The Board will determine annually at the first meeting of the Board after the annual meeting of shareholders whether to continue the existence of the Committee. If the existence of the Committee is continued, the Board shall appoint the members of the Committee who shall serve until the earliest of the next annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are duly appointed or until such member resigns, retires or is removed from the Committee by the Board.
     
2.2   The Committee shall meet from time to time throughout the year at appropriate intervals depending on the activities of the Company. Additional meetings may occur as the Committee or its Chairman deems advisable. The Committee is governed by the rules regarding and special meetings (including meetings by conference telephone or similar communications equipment), action without meetings, notice, waiver of notice, and quorum and voting requirements as are applicable to the Board. The Committee is authorized and empowered to adopt its own rules of procedures not inconsistent with (a) any provision of this Charter, (b) any provision of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended and Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, or (c) the Nevada Private Corporations Chapter of the Nevada Revised Statutes, Nev. Rev. Stat. 78.
     
2.3   The Committee shall keep adequate minutes of its meetings, and will report its actions to the next meeting of the Board. Committee members will be furnished with copies of the minutes of each meeting and any action taken by unanimous consent.
     
2.4   The non-employee Chairman of the Committee shall receive a retainer of $5,000 for the period from establishment of the Committee through the date of the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders, which retainer may be varied in future years based on the Board’s assessment of the responsibilities of the Committee in any such year.
     
    Non-employee members shall receive a fee of $100 per hour up to a maximum of $500 per day for Committee service that occurs other than at a meeting of the Committee, as may be requested from time to time by the Committee or the Company’s management, which fees may be varied in future years based on the Board’s assessment of the responsibilities of the Technical Committee in any such year.

 

- 1 -
 

 

U.S. GOLD CORP.

Board of Directors
Corporate Governance Principles

Amended and Restated as of November 18, 2014
Amended and Restated as of December 3, 2015

Reaffirmed July 12, 2017

Reaffirmed July 12, 2018

Reaffirmed November 1, 2018

 

Corporate Governance Principles

 

  Role of the Board and of Management
  Board Composition and Selection
  Board Meetings and Member Responsibilities
  Company Strategy and Financial Objectives
  Performance Evaluation; Succession Planning
  Director Compensation
  Committees
  Other

 

 

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the U.S. Gold Corp. (the “Company”) has developed these corporate governance principles (the “Principles”) to help it fulfill its responsibilities to the Company and its shareholders. The Board plays the central role in the Company’s corporate governance and oversees the work of management and the execution of the Company’s business strategies on behalf of the Company’s shareholders.

 

Role of the Board and of Management

 

  1. Role of the Board . The business and affairs of the Company are managed under the direction of the Board, except as may otherwise be provided by law, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, its Bylaws, or resolution of the Board.
     
  2. Role of Management . The Board recognizes that it is management’s responsibility to carry out the policies and strategies established by the Board and to carry out the operation of the Company’s business. To this end, the Board acknowledges that it should not interfere in management’s discharge of responsibilities but should provide oversight and encouragement.

 

Board Composition and Selection

 

  3. Board Size. The number of directors comprising the Board is determined by resolution of a majority of the Board. The number of directors comprising the Board shall in no event be less than three and may otherwise be amended from time to time in accordance with the Company’s By-Laws. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee periodically reviews the size of the Board, with the goal that the size of the Board is sufficient to maintain needed expertise and independence without becoming too large to function efficiently or effectively.

 

 
 

 

  4. Selection of Board Members . All Board members are elected annually by a plurality of the votes cast at the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders, except as noted in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation with respect to vacancies. Directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal from office. Any director may resign at any time upon notice to the Company. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee screens and recommends director nominees to the Board, and the Board in turn recommends director nominees for election by the Company’s shareholders. The Board’s recommendations are based on its determination (using advice and information supplied by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee) as to the suitability of each individual, and the director nominees as a whole, to serve as directors of the Company, taking into account the membership criteria discussed below. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers director candidates recommended by shareholders in compliance with the procedures described in the Company’s annual proxy statement, and also will evaluate director nominations made by shareholders in compliance with the advance notice provisions in the Company’s Bylaws and other applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
     
  5. Board Membership Criteria. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee works with the Board on an annual basis to determine the appropriate and desirable mix of characteristics, skills, expertise, diversity, and experience for the full Board and each committee, taking into account both existing directors and all nominees for election as directors. The Board seeks to include directors with diverse experience in areas relevant to the Company’s business. The Company also seeks directors with the highest standards of ethics and integrity, sound business judgment, and the willingness to make a strong commitment to the Company and its success. The Board evaluates each individual in the context of the Board as a whole; with the objective of recommending a group that can best contribute to the success of the business and represent shareholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment, using its diversity of experience. In determining whether to recommend a director for reelection, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also annually evaluates the directors by considering factors such as the director’s past attendance at meetings and participation in and contributions to the activities of the Board.
     
  6. Board Composition - Independent Directors . The Board has a majority of directors who are independent as established by the applicable director independence standards included in the listing requirements for NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (or for any other exchange or trading system on which the Company’s securities are subsequently listed) and any other requirements of applicable laws and regulations, all as determined by the Board. The Board also may adopt supplemental independence standards that it will apply, and such standards, if and when adopted, will be included in these Principles. The Board makes an affirmative determination regarding the independence of each director annually (to include that each director does not have a material relationship with the Company), based upon the recommendation, advice, and information of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

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  7. Directors with Changes in Principal Occupation. A director who retires from his or her present employment, or who materially changes his or her employment, or wishes to join another company’s board will immediately inform the Board to the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will then evaluate whether the individual continues to satisfy the Board’s membership criteria in light of his or her new occupational status and whether continued service on the Board is appropriate, and make a recommendation to the Board. The Board shall accept or reject as it determines is appropriate after consultation with the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
     
  8. Selection of Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board. The Board selects the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chair of the Board (“Chair”) in the manner that it determines to be in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders. The Board does not have a policy requiring the separation of the roles of Chair and CEO. The Board may separate the roles of the Chair and CEO if it deems it advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to do so.
     
  9. Selection of Lead Director. The Chair of the Board is also the Lead Director, unless the Chair is not independent. If the Chair is not independent, the independent directors shall designate a Lead Director from among the independent directors. The Lead Director’s responsibilities and authority shall include: (i) presiding at meetings of the Board when the Chair is not present; (ii) presiding at all meetings of the independent directors; (iii) serving as a liaison between the Chair and the independent directors; (iv) consulting on the meeting agendas; (v) working with management to assure that meeting materials are fulfilling the needs of directors; (vi) consulting on the meeting calendar and schedules to assure there is sufficient time to discuss all agenda items; (vii) calling meetings of the independent directors, including at the request of such directors; (viii) working with the independent directors to respond to shareholders inquiries involving the Board; and (ix) performing such other duties as the Board may from time to time delegate.
     
  10. Service on Other Boards. The Board believes it benefits from the contributions of directors who have significant experience and who can provide a wider perspective and best practices learned in such other directorships. Recognizing the significant commitments incident to board service, directors should limit their service as directors on publicly held company and Investment Company boards to no more than five (including the Company’s Board). Directors who are executive officers at a publicly held company should limit their service as directors on publicly held company and investment company boards to no more than three (including the Company’s Board). Service on the boards of subsidiary companies, nonprofit organizations, and nonpublic for-profit organizations is not included in this calculation, and service as a director on multiple mutual fund boards within the same fund family will be counted as one board for these purposes.
     
    To enable the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to assess a director’s ability to fully discharge his or her duties, each director must notify the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in advance of accepting an invitation to serve as a member on another board of directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider a director’s membership on multiple boards in its evaluation of whether a nominee should be recommended for election or reelection.
     
  11. Retirement Policy. A director may not stand for reelection following his or her 75th birthday, unless a majority of the independent directors conclude that it is in the best interest of the Company to allow such director to stand for reelection.
     

 

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  12. Code of Conduct, Conflicts of Interest, and Related-Party Transactions.

 

  a) The Board has adopted a Code of Conduct for directors, officers, and employees to foster a common set of fundamental values and operating principles. The Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversee procedures for administering and promoting compliance with the Code of Conduct. The Code of Conduct is posted on the Company’s Web site at www.usgoldcorp.gold.
     
  b) It is the responsibility of each director to promptly advise the Board of any material transaction or relationship that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest or a potential related-party transaction. The Board shall annually obtain information from each director in order to monitor potential conflicts of interest and related-party transactions, and directors are expected to be mindful of their fiduciary obligations to the Company.

 

Board Meetings and Member Responsibilities

 

  13. Board Meetings - Number and Scheduling. The Board shall meet at regularly scheduled meetings no less than four (4) times a year and conduct additional special meetings and conference telephone meetings as necessary to supplement the regularly scheduled meetings. To the extent possible, Board meetings should be in-person and scheduled well in advance.
     
  14. Board Meetings - Agenda. The Chair and the Secretary of the Company prepare an agenda for each Board meeting, taking into account suggestions from other members of the Board. The Chair should also consult with each committee chair and with appropriate members of senior management regarding items appropriate for the Board agenda. The Chair shall consult with the Lead Director on the meeting agenda and schedule prior to distributing these materials to the other directors. The agenda is distributed in advance to each director.
     
  15. Advance Distribution of Materials. All information relevant to the Board’s understanding of matters to be discussed at an upcoming Board meeting is distributed to directors in advance, whenever feasible and appropriate, to facilitate the efficient use of meeting time. Any written materials not available in advance shall be provided to each director at the meeting. When appropriate, sensitive subjects may be discussed at a meeting without distribution of written materials to the Board. The Board expects the Chair, the CEO, and other members of senior management to regularly provide directors with information about the Company’s business and operations to ensure the Board is fully informed.
     
  16. Individual Directors’ Responsibilities. All directors are expected to allocate sufficient time in their schedules to fulfill their responsibilities to the Company and its shareholders. All directors are expected to attend the meetings of the Board and of committees of which they are members.
     
  17. Access to Senior Management and Company Staff. The Board has full access to senior management and Company staff. Senior management is encouraged to invite Company staff to any Board meeting at which their presence and expertise would help the Board have a full understanding of matters being considered.
     

 

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  18. Access to Advisors. The Board and each of its standing committees shall have the resources, authority, and funding (which will be provided by the Company) to retain such outside accounting, legal, and other professional advisors as it deems appropriate without management approval.
     
  19. Executive Sessions of Independent Directors. The independent directors of the Company meet in executive session ideally in connection with each regularly scheduled Board meeting and at such other times as they or the Lead Director deems appropriate. The Lead Director chairs executive sessions of the independent directors. These executive session discussions may include such topics as they or the Lead Director determine.
     
  20. New Director Orientation. New directors participate in an orientation designed to familiarize each new director with, among other things: the Company’s Board members and corporate governance practices, the responsibilities and duties of a director, the Company’s independent auditor, general business operations of the Company, key employees, significant policies and procedures (including accounting policies), the Company’s strategic business plan, and key Company performance criteria.
     
  21. Director Education. The Company shall make educational opportunities available for its directors in the areas of corporate governance, financial reporting, executive compensation, and other areas of interest to the Board.
     
  22. Confidentiality. The Board believes that maintaining the confidentiality of all information about the Company and all deliberations by the Board and its committees is imperative. To foster candor, all communications, deliberations, and information by and to directors shall be kept in the strictest confidence. Directors also shall be mindful of and shall preserve any applicable attorney-client and other privileges applicable to such communications, deliberations, and information.

 

Company Strategy and Financial Objectives

 

  23. Review of Major Strategies and Financial Objectives. Annually, the Board reviews the Company’s one-year business plan, as well as long-term strategic plan and financial goals. The Board regularly monitors the Company’s performance with respect to these plans and goals.

 

Performance Evaluation; Succession Planning

 

  24. Annual CEO Evaluation. The chair of the Compensation Committee leads the independent directors in conducting a review at least annually of the performance of the CEO. The chair of the Compensation Committee communicates the results of the evaluation to the CEO, and the Compensation Committee uses the results of the evaluation in recommending the compensation terms for the CEO to the independent directors for approval. Compensation of the CEO must be approved by a majority of the independent directors. The CEO may not be present during voting or deliberations on the compensation of the CEO.

 

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  25. Succession Planning for the CEO. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall periodically review succession plans for the CEO and report to the Board on such succession plans and policies in the event of an emergency. In carrying out such review, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall consult with the CEO to obtain his or her recommendations on succession. In the event of the untimely death, resignation, or termination of the CEO, or a temporary vacancy in the office of CEO due to an emergency or other extraordinary event, the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall call an emergency meeting of the Board. At such meeting, the Board will designate a person to temporarily fulfill the duties required of the office of CEO and/or delegate the duties to another appropriate executive officer until a replacement candidate is appointed CEO of the Company or the CEO resumes his post, whichever occurs first.
     
  26. Senior Management Development and Succession Planning. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews and assesses the development of the Company’s executive officers and considers and makes recommendations to the Board on promotion and succession issues as appropriate.
     
  27. Evaluations of Board and Director Performance. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee annually evaluates and reports to the Board on the performance and effectiveness of the Board as a whole, its committees, and individual directors, whose performance is reviewed annually in connection with standing for re-election.

 

Director Compensation

 

  28. Board Compensation Review. The Compensation Committee periodically evaluates the compensation of employee directors and recommends compensation changes to the Board as appropriate. Non-employee directors receive a combination of cash and equity compensation for service on the Board. Directors who are employees of the Company shall receive no additional cash compensation for serving on the Board, but receive equity compensation for service on the Board.
     
  29. Director, CEO, and Other Executive Officer Equity Holding Requirements. While the Company does not require directors and officers to own a specific minimum number of shares of the Company’s common stock, the Company believes that each director and corporate officer should have a substantial personal investment in the Company. Directors and officers may not engage in short sales or put or call transactions with respect to Company shares.

 

Committees

 

  30. Number and Type of Committees. The Board has three standing committees: a Compensation Committee, an Audit Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, each of which is comprised entirely of independent directors. For purposes hereof, “independent” will mean a director who meets the applicable director independence standards included in the listing requirements for NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (or for any other exchange or trading system on which the Company’s securities are subsequently listed), any other requirements of applicable laws and regulations, and any additional director independence standards adopted by the Company, all as determined by the Board. In addition, directors who serve on the Audit Committee must meet heightened independence standards contained in Rule 10A-3(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Board may form new committees or remove existing committees (subject to applicable legal and regulatory requirements) as it deems advisable in the fulfillment of its primary responsibilities.

 

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    The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee annually reviews the committee members, and the Board appoints committee members according to criteria that it determines to be in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.
     
    Each committee performs its duties as assigned by the Board in compliance with the Company’s Bylaws and the committee’s charter. The charters of the Compensation Committee, Audit Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are posted on the Company’s Web site at www.usgoldcorp.gold. The written charters for each standing committee shall be reviewed annually and revisions shall be made as appropriate.
     
  31. Committee Meetings and Agenda. The chair of each committee is responsible for developing, together with committee members and relevant Company managers, the committee’s general agenda and objectives and for setting the specific agenda for committee meetings. The chair and committee members determine the frequency of committee meetings consistent with the committee’s charter.

 

Other

 

  32. Shareholder Communication with Directors. The Board believes that management generally should speak for the Company. The Board further recognizes the importance of providing shareholders with a means to communicate with both individual directors and with the Board generally. Shareholders may communicate with the members of the Board individually, with the Lead Director or all independent directors, or with the Board as a group by writing to U.S. Gold Corp., Attn: Corporate Secretary, 777 Alexander Rd, Suite 100 Princeton, NJ 08540. Please mark the outside of the envelope “BOARD COMMUNICATION,” and indicate the director(s) or group of directors for which the communication is intended. The Secretary shall promptly forward shareholder communications that he or she determines to be significant to the Directors, and keep a record of all shareholder communications that he or she deems not to be significant and report such communications to the Board on a periodic basis, but not less frequently than quarterly. Any communication specifically directed to the Lead Director shall be promptly forwarded by the Secretary to the Lead Director.
     
  33. Review of Corporate Governance Principles. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee annually reviews these Principles and recommends appropriate changes to the Board. The Principles are available on the Company’s Web site at www.usgoldcorp.gold.
     
  34. Risk Oversight.

 

  a) Each of the Company’s three standing committees shall be responsible for overseeing specific areas of potential risk, as described below, and reporting promptly to the full Board any risk that such committee concludes is reasonably likely to be material to the Company. Each of the Company’s three standing committees also shall regularly update the full Board on committee-level risk oversight and evaluation activities and shall work with management and with such outside advisors as the committees deem necessary and appropriate in carrying out their respective risk oversight activities.

 

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  i. The Audit Committee shall be responsible for overseeing risk management related to the Company’s accounting and financial reporting policies and procedures, and related to the activities of the Internal Audit and Information Technology functions.
  ii. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be responsible for overseeing risk management related to the Company’s corporate governance and legal and regulatory compliance policies and procedures, including leadership, structure and succession planning.
  iii. The Compensation Committee shall be responsible for overseeing risk management related to the Company’s compensation policies and practices.

 

  b) The full Board shall have ultimate responsibility for overseeing risk management related to the Company, including activities related to business operations, strategy and mergers and acquisitions, finance, human resources, legal and compliance, and information technology, and any other activities that may create a material risk to the Company.

 

  35. Notification of Non-Compliance with NASDAQ Corporate Governance Listing Standards. Executive officers of the Company shall promptly notify the CEO (who, in turn, shall notify the Lead Director) if any such executive officer becomes aware of any non-compliance by the Company with the NASDAQ corporate governance listing standards. The Company must promptly notify the NASDAQ in writing after any executive officer becomes aware of any non-compliance with the applicable NASDAQ corporate governance listing standards.

 

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U.S. GOLD CORP.

Related Party Transaction Policies and Procedures Policy

Adopted on November 18, 2014; Restated as of December 3, 2015

Reaffirmed July 12, 2017; Reaffirmed November 1, 2018

 

U.S. Gold Corp. (the “Company”) has adopted this Related Party Transaction Policies and Procedures Policy not merely to comply with all applicable laws but to ensure the conduct of its business in accordance with the highest standards of integrity. The Company regards its business reputation as a paramount value. The Company complies with all applicable domestic and foreign laws and expects all Covered Persons (“you”) to do the same.

 

  1. Policy: It is the policy of the Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) of U.S. Gold Corp., Inc. (the “ Company ”) that all Related Party Transactions, as that term is defined in this policy, shall be subject to review in accordance with the procedures set forth below. The Board has determined that the Audit Committee (the “ Committee ”) is best suited to review all Related Party Transactions.
     
  2. Procedures: The Committee shall review the material facts of all Related Party Transactions and may also approve or disapprove of the entry into the Related Party Transaction, subject to the exceptions described below. Where advance Committee review of a Related Party Transaction is not feasible or has otherwise not been obtained, then the Related Party Transaction shall be reviewed subsequently by the Committee (and such transaction may be ratified subsequently by the Committee). The Committee may also disapprove of a previously entered into Related Party Transaction and may require that management of the Company take all reasonable efforts to terminate, unwind, cancel or annul the Related Party Transaction. In connection with its review of a Related Party Transaction, the Committee will take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, whether the Related Party Transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the Related Party’s interest in the Related Party Transaction.
     
    Management shall present to the Audit Committee the following information, to the extent relevant, with respect to actual or potential Related Party Transactions:

 

  1. A general description of the transaction(s), including the material terms and conditions.
  2. The name of the Related Party and basis on which such person or entity is a Related Party.
  3. The Related Party’s interest in the transaction(s), including the Related Party’s position or relationship with, or ownership of, any entity that is a party to or has an interest in the transaction(s).
  4. The approximate dollar value of the transaction(s), and approximate dollar value of the Related Party’s interest in the transaction(s) without regard to amount of profit or loss.
  5. In the case of a lease or other transaction providing for periodic payments or installments, the aggregate amount of all periodic payments or installments expected to be made
  6. In the case of indebtedness, the aggregate amount of principal to be outstanding and the rate or amount of interest to be payable on such indebtedness.
  7. Any other material information regarding the transaction(s) or the Related Party’s interest in the transaction(s).

 

 
 

 

    The Committee shall be authorized to review in advance and provide standing pre-approval in advance for certain Related Party Transactions or categories of Related Party Transactions. The Committee has reviewed the Related Party Transactions described below in “Standing Pre-Approval for Certain Related Party Transactions” and determined that each of the Related Party Transactions described therein shall be deemed to have been reviewed and approved in advance by the Committee under the terms of this Policy.
     
    Each director who is a Related Party with respect to a particular Related Party Transaction shall disclose all material information to the Committee concerning such Related Party Transaction and his or her interest in such transaction. The Audit Committee or the Board of Directors may recommend the creation of a special committee to review any Related Party Transaction.
     
    If a Related Party Transaction will be ongoing, the Committee may establish guidelines for the Company’s management to follow in its ongoing dealings with the Related Party. Thereafter, the Committee shall periodically review and assess ongoing relationships with the Related Party. Any material amendment, renewal or extension of a transaction, arrangement or relationship previously reviewed under this Policy shall also be subject to subsequent review under this Policy.
     
    This Policy is intended to augment and work in conjunction with other Company policies having any code of conduct, code of ethics and/or conflict of interest provisions.
     
    The Audit Committee periodically shall review this Policy and may recommend amendments to this Policy from time to time as it deems appropriate. In addition to guidelines for ongoing Related Party Transactions, the Audit Committee may, as it deems appropriate and reasonable, establish from time to time guidelines regarding the review of other Related Party Transactions including those that (i) involve de minimus amounts, (ii) do not require public disclosure, or (iii) involve transactions that have primarily a charitable purpose.

 

  3. Definitions: A “ Related Party Transaction ” is any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which:

 

  a. the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 since the beginning of the Company’s last completed fiscal year,
     
  b. the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a participant, and
     
  c. any Related Party has or will have a direct or indirect interest.

 

  A Related Party ” is any:

 

  a. person who is or was (since the beginning of the last fiscal year for which the Company has filed a Form 10-K and proxy statement, even if they do not presently serve in that role) an executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director,

 

 
 

 

  b. greater than 5% beneficial owner of our common stock, or
     
  c. Immediate Family Member of any of the foregoing. An “Immediate Family Member” includes a person’s spouse, parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings, mothers- and fathers-in-law, sons- and daughters-in-law, and brothers- and sisters-in-law and anyone residing in such person’s home (other than a tenant or employee).

 

  4. Standing Pre-Approval for Certain Related Party Transactions : The Committee has reviewed the types of Related Party Transactions described below and determined that each of the following Related Party Transactions shall be deemed to have been reviewed in advance and pre-approved by the Committee, even if the aggregate amount involved will exceed $120,000.

 

  Employment of executive officers . Any employment by the Company of, or compensation of, an executive officer of the Company if (i) the executive officer is not an immediate family member of another executive officer or director of the Company, (ii) the executive officer was not otherwise a Related Party of the Company prior to becoming an employee of the Company and (iii) the Company’s Compensation Committee has approved (or recommended that the Board approve) the compensation of such executive officer.
     
  Director compensation . Any compensation paid to a director if the compensation is required to be reported in the Company’s proxy statement under Item 402 of Regulation S-K.
     
  Certain transactions with other companies . Any transactions, arrangements or relationships with another company at which a Related Party’s only relationship is as a director and/or beneficial owner of less than 10% of that company’s equity interests.
     
  Transactions where all shareholders receive proportional benefits . Any transactions, arrangements or relationships where the Related Party’s interest arises solely from the ownership of the Company’s common stock and all holders of the Company’s common stock received the same benefit on a pro rata basis (e.g., dividends or stock splits).
     
  Regulated transactions . Any transactions, arrangements or relationships with a Related Party involving the rendering of services as a common or contract carrier, or public utility, at rates or charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental authority.
     
  Certain banking-related services . Any transactions, arrangements or relationships with a Related Party involving services as a bank depositary of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture, or similar services.

 

  5. Disclosure: All Related Party Transactions that are required to be disclosed in the Company’s filings with the SEC, as required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and related rules and regulations, shall be so disclosed in accordance with such laws, rules and regulations. The material features of these Policies and Procedures shall be disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K or in the Company’s proxy statement, as required by applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

  6. Administrative Measures: Management shall institute appropriate administrative measures to provide that all Related Party Transactions are not in violation of, and are reviewed in accordance with, these Policies and Procedures.
     
  7. Interpretation: In any circumstance where the terms of these Policies and Procedures differ from any existing or newly enacted law, rule, regulation or standard governing the Company, the law, rule, regulation or standard will take precedence over these policies and procedures until such time as these Policies and Procedures are changed to conform to the law, rule, regulation or standard.