UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): April 10, 2019

 

CAPITAL PARK HOLDINGS CORP.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware   000-55505   ‎45-5523835‎

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

8117 Preston Road Suite 300

Dallas, Texas 75225

(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (972) 525-8546

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

[  ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
[  ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
[  ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
[  ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company [  ]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

 

 

     

 

 

Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

 

Effective April 10, 2019, LifeLogger Technologies Corp. (“LifeLogger”) reincorporated to the State of Delaware from the State of Nevada under the name Capital Park Holdings Corp. (“Capital Park,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) pursuant to a plan of conversion (the “Plan of Conversion”), dated April 10, 2019 (the “Reincorporation”). The Reincorporation was effected by the Company filing (i) articles of conversion (the “Articles of Conversion”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, (ii) a certificate of conversion (the “Certificate of Conversion”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and (iii) a certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. In connection with the Reincorporation, the Company also (i) filed a certificate of designation, preferences and rights of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (ii) filed a certificate of designation, preferences and rights of Series B Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and (iii) adopted Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”).

 

Previously, on January 9, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company and a stockholder holding a ‎majority of our voting power took action by written consent to approve the Reincorporation. On March 21, 2019, ‎the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a Definitive Information Statement ‎on Schedule 14C (the “Information Statement”) to provide notice to the Company’s stockholders of record of the ‎Reincorporation.

 

Upon the effectiveness of the Reincorporation:

 

  the name of the Company changed from LifeLogger Technologies Corp. to Capital Park Holdings Corp.;
     
  ‎the affairs of the Company ceased to be governed by the Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended, the Company’s existing articles of incorporation, the Company’s existing certificate of designation of Series A Preferred Stock, the Company’s existing certificate of designation of Series B Preferred Stock and the Company’s existing bylaws, and the affairs of the Company became subject to the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock, the Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock and the Bylaws;
     
  the shares of LifeLogger’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, with a par value $0.001 per share, converted into shares of the equivalent class of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, each with a par value $0.001 per share, on a 7 shares of Common Stock to 1 share of Class A Common Stock basis;
     
  an additional series of stock named Class B Common Stock, with a par value $0.001 per share, was created, with each share of Class B Common Stock being identical to the Class A Common Stock in liquidation, dividend and similar rights, and the only difference between the Class B Common Stock and the Class A Common Stock being that each share of Class ‎B Common Stock has ten (10) votes for each share held, while the Class A Common Stock has a single vote per share, and that ‎certain actions cannot be taken without the approval of the holders of the Class B Common Stock‎;
     
  the shares of LifeLogger’s issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, each with a par value $0.001 per share, converted into shares of the equivalent class of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, each with a par value $0.001 per share, on a 1:1 basis, respectively;
     
  each director and officer of LifeLogger will continue to hold his or her respective position with the Company;
     
  each employee benefit, stock option or other similar plan of LifeLogger will continue to be an employee benefit, stock option or other similar plan of the Company; and
     
  the Company will continue to file periodic reports and other documents with the SEC.

 

Certain rights of the Company’s stockholders changed as a result of the Reincorporation, as more fully described in the Information Statement, which description is incorporated in its entirety herein by reference.

 

     

 

 

The foregoing descriptions do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Plan of Conversion, the Articles of Conversion, the Certificate of Conversion, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock, the Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock and the Bylaws, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

The information set forth under Item 3.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

2.1 Plan of Conversion, dated April 10, 2019.
   
3.1 Articles of Conversion, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on April 10, 2019.
   
3.2 Certificate of Conversion, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 10, 2019.
   
3.3 Certificate of Incorporation, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 10, 2019.
   
3.4 Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock‎, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 10, 2019.
   
3.5 Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series B Preferred Stock, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 10, 2019.
   
3.6 Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective April 10, 2019.

 

     

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  CAPITAL PARK HOLDINGS CORP.
     
  By: /s/ Eric Blue
    Eric Blue
    Chief Executive Officer
     

Dated: April 11, 2019

   

 

     

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.1

 

PLAN OF CONVERSION

OF

LIFELOGGER TECHNOLOGIES CORP.,

a Nevada corporation

INTO

CAPITAL PARK HOLDINGS CORP.,

a Delaware corporation

 

THIS PLAN OF CONVERSION (this “ Plan ”), dated as of April 10, 2019, sets forth the terms, conditions, and other provisions with respect to the proposed conversion of LifeLogger Technologies Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “ Converting Entity ”) into a Delaware corporation. This Plan and the conversion described herein have been approved as required by the applicable provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended, and the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.

 

1. Name of the Converting and Converted Entities . The name of the Converting Entity is LifeLogger Technologies Corp. The name of the converted entity is Capital Park Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “ Converted Entity ”).

 

2. Continuation . The Converting Entity is continuing its existence in the organizational form of the Converted Entity.

 

3. Entity and Jurisdiction of Converted Entity . The Converted Entity is to be a corporation, and the State under the laws of which the Converted Entity is to be formed is the State of Delaware.

 

4. Manner of Conversion of Shares . The manner and basis of converting the shares of the Converting Entity into shares in the Converted Entity shall be as follows:

 

The shares of issued and outstanding Common Stock, with a par value $0.001 per share, immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section 6 hereof), and all rights in respect thereof, shall forthwith, at the Effective Time, automatically, and without further action on the part of the Converting Entity, be converted into shares of the equivalent class of Class A Common Stock, each with a par value $0.001 per share, on a 7 shares of Common Stock (immediately prior to the Effective Time) to 1 share of Class A Common Stock basis.

 

The shares of issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, each with a par value $0.001 per share, immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section 6 hereof), and all rights in respect thereof, shall forthwith, at the Effective Time, automatically, and without further action on the part of the Converting Entity, be converted into shares of the equivalent class of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, each with a par value $0.001 per share, on a 1:1 basis, respectively.

 

5. Certificate of Incorporation of Converted Entity . The Certificate of Incorporation of the Converted Entity is attached hereto as Exhibit “A” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

6. Effective Time . The conversion will be effective as indicated in the corresponding Articles of Conversion and Certificate of Conversion filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as applicable (the “ Effective Time ”).

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

     
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has adopted this Plan as of the date first above written, to be effective as of the Effective Time.

 

  LIFELOGGER TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
     
  By: /s/ Eric Blue
  Name:  Eric Blue
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

  - 2 -  
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Certificate of Incorporation

of

Capital Park Holdings Corp.

 

(See attached)

 

  - 3 -  
 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Exhibit 3.3

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
CAPITAL PARK HOLDINGS CORP.

 

Article I

 

The name of this Corporation is Capital Park Holdings Corp. This Corporation is organized and existing under and by virtue of the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ General Corporation Law ”).

 

Article II

 

The address of the registered office of this Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation ‎Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered ‎agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.‎

 

Article III

 

The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law.

 

Article IV

 

The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is thirty million (30,000,000) shares, consisting of: (i) twenty-five million (25,000,000) shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Common Stock ”), of which twenty-two million five hundred thousand (22,500,000) shares are designated “Class A Common Stock” (“ Class A Common Stock ”) and of which two million five hundred thousand (2,500,000) shares are designated “Class B Common Stock” (“ Class B Common Stock ”); and (ii) five million (5,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), of which one thousand (1,000) shares are designated “Series A Preferred Stock” and of which ninety-six thousand four hundred and twenty-eight (96,428) shares are designated “Series B Preferred Stock.”

 

The following is a statement of the designations and the powers, privileges and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof in respect of each class of capital stock of the Corporation.

 

Section 1. Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock

 

(a) General . The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of the Common Stock are subject to and qualified by the rights, powers and preferences of the holders of the Preferred Stock set forth herein.

 

(b) Voting Rights .

 

(i) Except as otherwise required by law, no holder of Common Stock, as such, shall be entitled to vote on any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation or pursuant to the General Corporation Law. The number of authorized shares of Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by (in addition to any vote of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock that may be required by the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation)) the affirmative vote of the holders of shares of capital stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the votes represented by all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law.

 

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(ii) Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, each holder of Class A Common Stock, as such, is entitled at all meetings of stockholders (and written actions in lieu of meetings) to one (1) vote for each share of Class A Common Stock held by such holder.

 

(iii) Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, each holder of Class B Common Stock, as such, is entitled on any matter presented to the stockholders of the Corporation for their action or consideration at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation (or by written consent of stockholders in lieu of meeting), to cast the number of votes equal to the product of (a) the number of whole shares of Class A Common Stock into which the shares of Class B Common Stock held by such holder are convertible as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on such matter, multiplied by (b) ten (10). Except as provided by law or by the other provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, holders of Class B Common Stock shall vote together with the holders of Class A Common Stock and Preferred Stock as a single class.

 

(c) Dividends .

 

(i) ‎The holders of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and ‎if declared by the Board, and as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, out of funds legally ‎available therefor, dividends.‎

 

(ii) The holders of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board, and as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, out of funds legally available therefor, dividends. If the Corporation shall declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution on any Class A Common Stock or make any distributions in respect of any Class A Common Stock, it shall simultaneously declare, pay and/or set apart for payment or distribution for each share of Class B Common Stock a dividend and/or distribution in an amount equal to the amount the holder of such share would be entitled to receive if it had been converted into a share of Class A Common Stock and been outstanding on the record date for such dividend or distribution.

 

(d) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be distributed among the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Preferred Stock, pro rata, based on the number of shares held by each such holder, treating for this purpose all such securities as if they had been converted to Class A Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

 

(e) Optional Conversion . The holders of the Class B Common Stock shall have conversion rights as follows (the “ Conversion Rights ”):

 

(i) Right to Convert .

 

(1) Conversion Ratio . Each share of Class B Common Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time and from time to time, and without the payment of additional consideration by the holder thereof, into one (1) share of Class A Common Stock.

 

(2) Termination of Conversion Rights . In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation or a Deemed Liquidation Event, the Conversion Rights shall terminate at the close of business on the last full day preceding the date fixed for the payment of any such amounts distributable on such event to the holders of Class B Common Stock.

 

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(3) Definition . Each of the following events shall be considered a “ Deemed Liquidation Event ”:

 

a) a merger or consolidation in which

 

i) the Corporation is a constituent party or

 

ii) a subsidiary of the Corporation is a constituent party and the Corporation issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation, except any such merger or consolidation involving the Corporation or a subsidiary in which the shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock that represent, immediately following such merger or consolidation, at least a majority, by voting power, of the capital stock of (1) the surviving or resulting corporation or (2) if the surviving or resulting corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of another corporation immediately following such merger or consolidation, the parent corporation of such surviving or resulting corporation (provided that, for the purpose of this Section 1(e)(i)(3) , all shares of Common Stock issuable (x) upon the exercise of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire Convertible Securities (as defined below) or Common Stock (collectively, “ Options ”) outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation or (y) upon conversion of any evidences of indebtedness, shares or other securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, but excluding Options (“ Convertible Securities ”) outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation shall be deemed to be outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation and, if applicable, converted or exchanged in such merger or consolidation on the same terms as the actual outstanding shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged); or

 

b) the sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation of all or substantially all the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or the sale or disposition (whether by merger or otherwise) of one or more subsidiaries of the Corporation if substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition is to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation.

 

(ii) Mechanics of Conversion .

 

(1) Notice of Conversion . In order for a holder of Class B Common Stock to voluntarily convert shares of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock, such holder shall surrender the certificate or certificates for such shares of Class B Common Stock (or, if such registered holder alleges that such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and agreement reasonably acceptable to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate), at the office of the transfer agent for the Class B Common Stock (or at the principal office of the Corporation if the Corporation serves as its own transfer agent), together with written notice that such holder elects to convert all or any number of the shares of the Class B Common Stock represented by such certificate or certificates and, if applicable, any event on which such conversion is contingent. Such notice shall state such holder’s name or the names of the nominees in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued. If required by the Corporation, certificates surrendered for conversion shall be endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the registered holder or his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing. The close of business on the date of receipt by the transfer agent (or by the Corporation if the Corporation serves as its own transfer agent) of such certificates (or lost certificate affidavit and agreement) and notice shall be the time of conversion (the “ Conversion Time ”), and the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares represented by such certificate so elected to be converted in such notice shall be deemed to be outstanding of record as of the Conversion Time. The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after the Conversion Time, (i) issue and deliver to such holder of Class B Common Stock, or to his, her or its nominees, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon such conversion in accordance with the provisions hereof and a certificate for the number (if any) of the shares of Class B Common Stock represented by the surrendered certificate that were not converted into Class A Common Stock, and (ii) pay all declared but unpaid dividends on the shares of Class B Common Stock converted.

 

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(2) Reservation of Shares . The Corporation shall at all times when the Class B Common Stock shall be outstanding, reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued capital stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Class B Common Stock, such number of its duly authorized shares of Class A Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding Class B Common Stock; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of the Class B Common Stock, the Corporation shall take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes, including, without limitation, engaging in commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the requisite stockholder approval of any necessary amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

(3) Effect of Conversion . All shares of Class B Common Stock which shall have been surrendered for conversion as herein provided shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall immediately cease and terminate at the Conversion Time, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive shares of Class A Common Stock in exchange therefor and to receive payment of any dividends declared but unpaid thereon. Any shares of Class B Common Stock so converted shall be retired and cancelled and may not be reissued as shares of such series, and the Corporation may thereafter take such appropriate action (without the need for stockholder action) as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Class B Common Stock accordingly.

 

(4) Taxes . The Corporation shall pay any and all issue and other similar taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Class A Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock pursuant to this Section 1(e) . The Corporation shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of shares of Class A Common Stock in a name other than that in which the shares of Class B Common Stock so converted were registered, and no such issuance or delivery shall be made unless and until the person or entity requesting such issuance has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

 

(iii) Notice of Record Date . In the event:

 

(1) the Corporation shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Class B Common Stock) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, or to receive any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other security; or

 

(2) of any capital reorganization of the Corporation, any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Corporation, or any Deemed Liquidation Event; or

 

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(3) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation,

 

then, and in each such case, the Corporation will send or cause to be sent to the holders of the Class B Common Stock a notice specifying, as the case may be, (i) the record date for such dividend, distribution or right, and the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, or (ii) the effective date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is proposed to take place, and the time, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon the conversion of the Class B Common Stock) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, and the amount per share and character of such exchange applicable to the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock. Such notice shall be sent at least ten (10) days prior to the record date or effective date for the event specified in such notice.

 

(f) Mandatory Conversion .

 

(i) Trigger Events . In the event a holder of Class B Common Stock sells, assigns, gives, pledges, hypothecates, encumbers or otherwise transfers (each, a “ Transfer ”) any or all of its shares of Class B Common Stock to any third party, then (a) all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock subject to such Transfer shall automatically be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock and (b) such shares may not be reissued by the Corporation; provided, however, that such shares of Class B Common Stock shall not automatically be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock as set forth in this Section 1(f)(i) if the Board, including all Class B Directors, determines that such Transfer shall not trigger such mandatory conversion. The date and time of such Transfer is referred to herein as the “ Mandatory Conversion Time ”.

 

(ii) Procedural Requirements . All holders of record of shares of Class B Common Stock that will automatically convert upon a Transfer shall be sent written notice of the Mandatory Conversion Time pursuant to this Section 1(f) . Such notice need not be sent in advance of the occurrence of the Mandatory Conversion Time. Upon receipt of such notice, each holder of shares of Class B Common Stock in certificated form shall surrender his, her or its certificate or certificates for all such shares (or, if such holder alleges that such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and agreement reasonably acceptable to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate) to the Corporation at the place designated in such notice. If so required by the Corporation, any certificates surrendered for conversion shall be endorsed or accompanied by written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the registered holder or by his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing. All rights with respect to the Class B Common Stock converted pursuant to Section 1(f)(i) , including the rights, if any, to receive notices and vote (other than as a holder of Class A Common Stock), will terminate at the Mandatory Conversion Time (notwithstanding the failure of the holder or holders thereof to surrender any certificates at or prior to such time), except only the rights of the holders thereof, upon surrender of any certificate or certificates of such holders (or lost certificate affidavit and agreement) therefor, to receive the items provided for in the next sentence of this Section 1(f)(ii) . As soon as practicable after the Mandatory Conversion Time and, if applicable, the surrender of any certificate or certificates (or lost certificate affidavit and agreement) for Class B Common Stock, the Corporation shall (a) issue and deliver to such holder, or to his, her or its nominees, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Class A Common Stock issuable on such conversion in accordance with the provisions hereof and (b) pay cash with respect to any declared but unpaid dividends on the shares of Class B Common Stock converted. Such converted Class B Common Stock shall be retired and cancelled and may not be reissued as shares of such series, and the Corporation may thereafter take such appropriate action (without the need for stockholder action) as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Class B Common Stock accordingly.

 

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(g) Acquired Shares . Any shares of Class B Common Stock that are acquired by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries shall be automatically and immediately cancelled and retired and shall not be reissued, sold or transferred. Neither the Corporation nor any of its subsidiaries may exercise any voting or other rights granted to the holders of Class B Common Stock.

 

(h) Waiver . Any of the rights, powers, preferences and other terms of the Class B Common Stock set forth herein may be waived on behalf of all holders of Class B Common Stock by the affirmative written consent or vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Class B Common Stock then outstanding or such greater percentage of holders of Class B Common Stock as may be expressly required in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

(i) Notices . Any notice required or permitted by the provisions of this Article IV to be given to a holder of shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock shall be mailed, postage prepaid, to the post office address last shown on the records of the Corporation, or given by electronic communication in compliance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law, and shall be deemed sent upon such mailing or electronic transmission.

 

Section 2. Preferred Stock

 

(a) The Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series at such time or times and for such consideration or considerations as the Board may determine. Each series of Preferred Stock shall be so designated as to distinguish the shares thereof from the shares of all other series and classes. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, different series of Preferred Stock shall not be construed to constitute different classes of shares for the purpose of voting by classes.

 

(b) The Board is expressly authorized to provide for the issuance of all or any shares of the Preferred Stock in one or more series, each with such designations, preferences, voting powers (or no voting powers), relative, participating, optional or other special rights and privileges and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board to create such series, and a certificate of designation shall be filed in accordance with the General Corporation Law. The authority of the Board with respect to each such series shall include, without limitation of the foregoing, the right to provide that the shares of each such series may: (i) have such distinctive designation and consist of such number of shares; (ii) be subject to redemption at such time or times and at such price or prices; (iii) be entitled to the benefit of a retirement or sinking fund for the redemption of such series on such terms and in such amounts; (iv) be entitled to receive dividends (which may be cumulative or non-cumulative) at such rates, on such conditions, and at such times, and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes or any other series of stock; (v) be entitled to such rights upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs, or upon any distribution of the assets of the Corporation in preference to, or in such relation to, any other class or classes or any other series of stock; (vi) be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of stock at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange and with such adjustments, if any; (vii) be entitled to the benefit of such conditions, limitations or restrictions, if any, on the creation of indebtedness, the issuance of additional shares of such series or shares of any other series of Preferred Stock, the amendment of the Certification of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation, the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions on, or the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Corporation of, any other class or classes or series of stock, or any other corporate action; or (viii) be entitled to such other preferences, powers (including voting power), qualifications, rights and privileges, all as the Board may deem advisable and as are not inconsistent with law and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Article V

 

The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

 

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Article VI

 

Section 1. Board of Directors

 

(a) Election of Directors . The size of the Board shall be no fewer than one (1) and no greater than seven (7) directors. The holders of record of the shares of Class B Common Stock, exclusively and as a separate class, shall be entitled to elect two (2) directors of the Corporation (the “ Class B Directors ”). Any Class B Director may be removed without cause by, and only by, the affirmative vote of the holders of eighty percent (80%) of the shares of Class B Common Stock, exclusively and as a separate class, given either at a special meeting of such stockholders duly called for that purpose or pursuant to a written consent of such stockholders. If the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock fail to elect a sufficient number of directors to fill all directorships for which they are entitled to elect directors, voting exclusively and as a separate class, pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 1(a) , then any directorship not so filled shall remain vacant until such time as the holders of the Class B Common Stock elect a person to fill such directorship by vote or written consent in lieu of a meeting; and no such directorship may be filled by stockholders of the Corporation other than by the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock. The holders of record of the shares of Class A Common Stock and of any other class or series of voting stock (including the Class B Common Stock and the Preferred Stock), exclusively and voting together as a single class, shall be entitled to elect the balance of the total number of directors of the Corporation. At any meeting held for the purpose of electing a director, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the class or series entitled to elect such director shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of electing such director. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 1(a) , a vacancy in any directorship filled by the holders of any class or series shall be filled only by vote or written consent in lieu of a meeting of the holders of such class or series or by any remaining director or directors elected by the holders of such class or series pursuant to this Section 1(a) .

 

(b) Matters Requiring Class B Director Approval . At any time when shares of Class B Common Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, either directly or indirectly by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise, do any of the following without (in addition to any other vote required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation) approval of the Board, which approval must include the affirmative vote of all of the Class B Directors, and any such act or transaction entered into without such consent or vote shall be null and void ab initio , and of no force or effect:

 

(i) Amend, alter or otherwise change the rights, preferences or privileges of the Class B Common Stock, or amend, alter or repeal any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Corporation in a manner that adversely affects the powers, preferences or rights of the Class B Common Stock.

 

(ii) Liquidate, dissolve or wind-up the business and affairs of the Corporation, effect any merger or consolidation or any other Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in Section 1(e)(i)(3) herein), or consent to any of the foregoing.

 

(iii) Create, or authorize the creation of, or issue or obligate itself to issue shares of, any additional class or series of capital stock, or increase the authorized number of shares of or issue additional shares of Class B Common Stock or increase the authorized number of shares of any additional class or series of capital stock.

 

(iv) Increase or decrease the authorized number of directors constituting the Board.

 

(v) Hire, terminate, change the compensation of, or amend the employment agreements of, the executive officers of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation, including approving any incentive compensation, option grants or stock awards to executive officers.

 

(vi) Purchase or redeem (or permit any subsidiary to purchase or redeem) or pay or declare any dividend or make any distribution on, any shares of capital stock of the Corporation.

 

(vii) Create, or authorize the creation of, or issue, or authorize the issuance of any debt security, or permit any subsidiary to take any such action with respect to any debt security, if the aggregate indebtedness of the Corporation and its subsidiaries for borrowed money following such action would exceed $100,000, or guarantee, directly or indirectly, or permit any subsidiary to guarantee, directly or indirectly, any indebtedness except for trade accounts of the Corporation or any subsidiary arising in the ordinary course of business.

 

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(viii) Make, or permit any subsidiary to make, any loan or advance outside of the ordinary course of business to any employee or director of the Corporation or any subsidiary, or to any subsidiary or other corporation, partnership, or other entity unless it is wholly owned by the Corporation.

 

(ix) Create, or hold capital stock in, any subsidiary that is not wholly owned (either directly or through one or more other subsidiaries) by the Corporation, or sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Corporation, or permit any direct or indirect subsidiary to sell, lease, transfer, exclusively license or otherwise dispose (in a single transaction or series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of such subsidiary.

 

(x) Change the principal business of the Corporation, enter new lines of business, or exit the current line of business.

 

(xi) Enter into any agreement, contract, arrangement or corporate strategic relationship involving the payment, contribution, or assignment by the Corporation or to the Corporation of money or assets greater than $100,000.

 

(xii) Enter into or be a party to any transaction outside of the ordinary course of business with any director, officer, or employee of the Corporation or any “associate” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of any such person or entity.

 

(xiii) Acquire, by merger, stock purchase, asset purchase or otherwise, any material assets or securities of any other corporation, partnership or other entity.

 

(c) Other . In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware:

 

(i) Subject to any additional vote required by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the ‎Corporation, in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind any or all of the Bylaws of the ‎Corporation.‎

 

(ii) Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so ‎provide.‎

 

(iii) Subject to any additional vote required by the Certificate of Incorporation, the number of ‎directors of the Corporation shall be determined in the manner set forth in the Bylaws of the Corporation.‎

 

(iv) Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws of ‎the Corporation may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept at such place within or without the State ‎of Delaware as the Bylaws of the Corporation may provide or as may be designated from time to time by the ‎Board.‎

 

Article VII

 

To the fullest extent permitted by law, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the General Corporation Law or any other law of the State of Delaware is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article VII to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law or such other law, as so amended.

 

Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VII shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of or increase the liability of any director of the Corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to, such repeal or modification.

 

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Article VIII

 

The following indemnification and advancement provisions shall apply to the persons enumerated below.

 

Section 1. Right to Indemnification of Directors and Officers . The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person (an “ Indemnified Person ”) who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “ Proceeding ”), by reason of the fact that such person, or a person for whom such person is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Person in such Proceeding. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Article VIII , the Corporation shall be required to indemnify an Indemnified Person in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Indemnified Person only if the commencement of such Proceeding (or part thereof) by the Indemnified Person was authorized in advance by the Board.

 

Section 2. Prepayment of Expenses of Directors and Officers . The Corporation shall pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Indemnified Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should ultimately be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VIII or otherwise.

 

Section 3. Claims by Directors and Officers . If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article VIII is not paid in full within thirty (30) days after a written claim therefor by the Indemnified Person has been received by the Corporation, the Indemnified Person may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.

 

Section 4. Indemnification of Employees and Agents . The Corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding by reason of the fact that such person, or a person for whom such person is the legal representative, is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation or, while an employee or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding. The ultimate determination of entitlement to indemnification of persons who are non-director or officer employees or agents shall be made in such manner as is determined by the Board in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Corporation shall not be required to indemnify a person in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such person if the Proceeding was not authorized in advance by the Board.

 

Section 5. Advancement of Expenses of Employees and Agents . The Corporation may pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an employee or agent in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition on such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Board.

 

Section 6. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The rights conferred on any person by this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws of the Corporation, any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

Section 7. Other Indemnification . The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, organization or other enterprise or advance expenses to such person shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, organization or other enterprise.

 

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Section 8. Insurance . The Board may, to the full extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists, or may hereafter be amended from time to time, authorize an appropriate officer or officers to purchase and maintain at the Corporation’s expense insurance: (a) to indemnify the Corporation for any obligation which it incurs as a result of the indemnification of directors, officers and employees under the provisions of this Article VIII ; and (b) to indemnify or insure directors, officers and employees against liability in instances in which they may not otherwise be indemnified by the Corporation under the provisions of this Article VIII .

 

Section 9. Amendment or Repeal . Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VIII shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification. The rights provided hereunder shall inure to the benefit of any Indemnified Person and such person’s heirs, executors and administrators.

 

Article IX

 

Subject to the rights of holders of Class B Common Stock and any series of Preferred Stock, the Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in the Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the General Corporation Law, and all rights conferred upon a stockholder herein are granted subject to this reservation.

 

Article X

 

The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator is as follows:

 

Name Mailing Address
   
Eric C. Blue Capital Park Holdings Corp.
1900 Pearl Street, Suite 1750
Dallas, Texas 75201

 

Article XI

 

Section 1. Exclusive Forum for Adjudication of Disputes . Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or this Certificate of Incorporation or the Corporation’s By-Laws (in each case, as they may be amended from time to time), (iv) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Certificate of Incorporation or the Corporation’s By-Laws, or (v) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine (each, a “ Covered Proceeding ”), in the case of each of clauses (i) through (v), shall be the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware). Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XI .

 

Section 2. Personal Jurisdiction . If any action the subject matter of which is a Covered Proceeding is filed in a court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, where permitted in accordance with Article XI , Section 1 above, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, (each, a “ Foreign Action ”) in the name of any person or entity (a “ Claiming Party ”) without the prior approval of the Board or one of its committees in the manner described in Article XI , Section 1 above, such Claiming Party shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, where applicable, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware and the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, in connection with any action brought in any such courts to enforce Article XI , Section 1 above (an “ Enforcement Action ”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such Claiming Party in any such Enforcement Action by service upon such Claiming Party’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such Claiming Party.

 

Section 3. Litigation Costs . Except to the extent prohibited by the Delaware General Corporate Law, in the event that a Claiming Party shall initiate, assert, join, offer substantial assistance to or have a direct financial interest in any Foreign Action without the prior approval of the Board or one of its committees in the manner described in Article XI , Section 1 , each such Claiming Party shall be obligated jointly and severally to reimburse the Corporation and any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation made a party to such proceeding for all fees, costs and expenses of every kind and description (including, but not limited to, all attorneys’ fees and other litigation expenses) that the parties may incur in connection with such Foreign Action.

 

Section 4. Notice and Consent . Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in the shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XI and waived any argument relating to the inconvenience of the forums reference above in connection with any Covered Proceeding.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Certificate of Incorporation has been executed by the Sole Incorporator of this Corporation on this 10 th day of April, 2019.

 

  /s/ Eric Blue
  Eric Blue, Sole Incorporator

 

Signature Page

 

 
 

 

Exhibit 3.4

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF
SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

 

CAPITAL PARK HOLDINGS CORP.
(Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)

 

1. Name of corporation: Capital Park Holdings Corp., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ Company ”).

 

2. By resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to the provisions in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”), this Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock (this “ Certificate of Designation ”) establishes the following regarding the voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions and relative rights of the Series A Preferred Stock:

 

Section 1. Designation and Amount.‎

 

There shall be a series of the voting preferred stock of the Company which shall be designated as the “Series A Preferred Stock,” $0.001 par value, and the number of shares constituting such series shall be one thousand (1,000). Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that no decrease shall reduce the number of pares of Series A Preferred Stock to a number less than that of the shares then outstanding plus the number of shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding rights, options or warrants or upon conversion of outstanding securities issued by the Company.

 

Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.

 

None.

 

Section 3. Voting Rights.

 

The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

 

(a) Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 50,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company. In the event that such votes do not total at least 51% of all votes, then regardless of the provisions of this paragraph, in any such case, the votes cast by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be equal to 51% of all votes cast at any meeting of stockholders, or any issue put to the stockholders for voting and the Company may state that any such action was had by majority vote of all stockholders.

 

(b) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Common Stock, and the holders of shares of any other capital stock of the Company having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company.

 

Section 4. Conversion.

 

The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any conversion rights.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Certificate of Designation has been executed on behalf of the Company by the undersigned on this 10 th day of April, 2019.

 

  /s/ Eric Blue
  Eric Blue, Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page  

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.5

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF
SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK

 

CAPITAL PARK HOLDINGS CORP.

(Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)

 

1. Name of corporation: Capital Park Holdings Corp., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation ‎Law of the State of Delaware (the “ Company ”).‎

 

2. By resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to the provisions in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”), this Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series B Preferred Stock (this “ Certificate of Designation ”) establishes the following regarding the voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions and relative rights of the Series B Preferred Stock:

 

Section 1. Designation and Amount.

 

There shall be a series of the voting preferred stock of the Company which shall be designated as the “Series B Preferred Stock,” $0.001 par value, and the number of shares constituting such series shall be ninety-six thousand four hundred and twenty-eight (96,428). Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to a number less than that of the shares then outstanding plus the number of shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding rights, options or warrants or upon conversion of outstanding securities issued by the Company.

 

Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.

 

(a) Dividend Preference . The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of Common Stock, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and any other stock of the Company (collectively, the “ Junior Stock ”), shall be entitled to receive cash dividends at the rate of three percent (3.00%) of the Original Series B Issue Price per annum, payable out of funds legally available therefor. Such dividends shall (i) accrue on shares of Series B Preferred Stock from the date of issuance of such shares, (ii) be cumulative, and (iii) be payable only (A) when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors (and the Board of Directors shall be under no obligation to declare or pay such dividends), and (B) upon the occurrence of a Liquidation Event or a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined below) (whether or not such dividends have been declared). Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, no right shall accrue to holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock by reason of the fact that dividends on said shares are not declared in any prior year, nor shall any undeclared or unpaid dividend bear or accrue any interest. The “Original Series B Issue Price” means $14.00 per share of Series B Preferred Stock (appropriately adjusted for stock splits, reverse stock splits and similar type transactions or occurrences with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock).

 

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(b) Priority of Dividends . For so long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding, no dividends, whether in cash or property (other than those payable solely in Common Stock of the Company), shall be declared or paid, nor shall any other distribution be made, on any Junior Stock, nor shall any shares of any Junior Stock be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for value by the Company (except for acquisitions of Common Stock by the Company pursuant to agreements that permit the Company to repurchase such shares upon termination of services to, or employment with, the Company), until all dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock at the rate set forth in the preceding paragraph (a) shall have been paid or declared and set apart. No dividend shall be paid on any share of Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock unless a dividend (including the amount of any dividends paid pursuant to the preceding paragraph (a)) is paid with respect to all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock in an amount for each such share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to or greater than the aggregate amount of such dividends for all shares of Common Stock into which each such share of Series B Preferred Stock is then convertible and all such shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

(c) Additional Dividends . In addition to any other dividends accruing or declared hereunder, in the event that the Company declares or pays any dividends upon the Common Stock, the Company shall also declare and pay to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock Liquidation.

 

Section 3. Liquidation.

 

(a) Priority . In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (each, a “ Liquidation Event ”), the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, shall be distributed in the following order of priority:

 

(i) The holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution in such Liquidation Event to the holders of Junior Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share equal to the Series B Liquidation Preference for each outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock then held by them. If, upon the occurrence of any Liquidation Event, the assets of the Company thus distributed among the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full aforesaid preferential amount, then the entire assets of the Company legally available for distribution shall be distributed on a pro rata basis among the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock (in proportion to the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by each such holder). “Series B Liquidation Preference” means, as to each share of Series B Preferred Stock, the greater of (i) one times the Original Series B Issue Price, plus all accrued or declared but unpaid dividends thereon, if any, as adjusted for stock splits, reverse stock splits and similar type transactions or occurrences with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock or (ii) the amount that the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock would receive per share of Common Stock if all shares of Series B Preferred Stock were converted to Common Stock immediately prior to a Liquidation Event.

 

(ii) After the payment or setting apart of payment of the full preferential amounts required to be paid to the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 3(a)(i) above, the remaining assets and funds legally available for distribution to the Company’s stockholders shall be distributed among the holders of the shares of Common Stock ratably on a per-share basis.

 

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(b) Consolidation, Merger, Etc. Other than in connection with an equity financing for cash, a (i) consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other entity in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction do not own a majority of the voting capital stock of the surviving entity, (ii) sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license, conveyance or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or (iii) the effectuation by the Company of a transaction or series of related transactions in which more than 50% of the voting power of the Corporation is disposed of (each of (i), (ii) and (iii), a “ Deemed Liquidation Event ”), shall each be deemed to be a Liquidation Event within the meaning of this Section 3. Any securities to be delivered to the stockholders pursuant to such events shall be valued as follows:

 

(i) Securities not subject to investment letter or other similar restrictions on free marketability:

 

(A) If traded on a securities exchange or a national interdealer quotation system such as NASDAQ, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the securities on such exchange over the 30-day period ending three (3) days prior to the closing;

 

(B) If actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing bid prices over the 30-day period ending three (3) days prior to the closing; and

 

(C) If there is no active public market, the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

(ii) The method of valuation of securities subject to investment letter or other restrictions on free marketability shall be to make an appropriate discount from the market value determined above in Section 3(b)(i)(A), (B) or (C) hereof to reflect the approximate fair market value thereof, as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 4. Conversion Rights.

 

At any day that is January 25, 2019 or later (the “ Conversion Trigger Date ”), the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have conversion rights as follows (the “ Conversion Rights ”):

 

(a) Right to Convert . Each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the Conversion Trigger Date, at the office of the Company or any transfer agent for the Series B Preferred stock, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is determined based on the then in effect Conversion Price applied to the number of shares being converted by dividing such number of shares by the Conversion Price. The “Conversion Price” shall be an amount per share of Class B Preferred Stock equal to a forty percent (40%) discount to the lowest volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock during the fifteen (15) days immediately preceding the day of exercise of the Conversion Right; provided, however, that the Conversion Price for the Series B Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment an set forth in Sections 4(b)(i) and 5(c) hereof.

 

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(b) Mechanics of Conversion . Before any holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to convert any of such shares into shares of Common Stock, such holder shall surrender the certificate or certificates therefor. duly endorsed, at the office of the Company or of any transfer agent for the Series B Preferred Stock, and shall give written notice by mail, postage prepaid, or hand delivery, to the Company at its principal corporate office, of the election to convert the same and shall state therein the name or names in which the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock are to be issued. The Company shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue and deliver at such office to such holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, or to the nominee or nominees of such holders, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled as aforesaid. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such surrender of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted, and the person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock as of such date. If the conversion is in connection with an underwritten offering of securities registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the conversion may, at the option of any holder tendering the Series B Preferred Stock for conversion, be conditioned upon the closing with the underwriter of the sale of securities pursuant to such offering, in which event the person(s) entitled to receive Common Stock issuable upon such conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not be deemed to have converted such Series B Preferred Stock until immediately prior to the closing of such sale of securities.

 

(i) Conversion on Split or Subdivision of Outstanding Shares . In the event the Company at any time or from time to time after the Series B Issuance Date fixes a record date for the effectuation of a split or subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or the determination of holders of shares of Common Stock entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock or other securities or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly, additional shares of Common Stock (hereinafter referred to as “ Common Stock Equivalents ”) without payment of any consideration by such holder for the additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (including the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof), then, as of such record date (or the date of such dividend, distribution, split or subdivision if no record date is fixed), the Conversion Price of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be appropriately decreased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding shares of Common Stock and in the aggregate number of shares issuable with respect to Common Stock Equivalents. If the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time after the Series B Issuance Date is decreased by a reverse split or a combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, then, following the record date of such combination, the Conversion Price for the Series B Preferred Stock shall be appropriately increased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in the outstanding shares of Common Stock. “Series B Issuance Date” means the date on which the first share of Series B Preferred Stock is issued.

 

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(c) Recapitalization . If at any time or from time to time there shall be a recapitalization of Common Stock (other than a subdivision, combination or Deemed Liquidation Event), provision shall be made so that each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall thereafter be entitled to receive, upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, the number of shares of stock or other securities or property of the Company or otherwise, receivable upon such recapitalization by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series B Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such recapitalization. In any such case, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Section 4 with respect to the rights of the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock after the recapitalization to the end that the provisions of this Section 4 (including adjustments of the Conversion Price then in effect and the number of shares purchasable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock) shall be applicable after that event as nearly equivalent as may be practicable.

 

(d) No Fractional Shares . No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share. The Company shall pay in cash to each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock the fair value of the fraction of a share lost by virtue of such rounding down. The fair value shall be equal to the fraction multiplied by the then effective Conversion Price. Whether or not fractional shares result from such conversion shall be determined on the basis of the total number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock the holder is at the time converting into Common Stock and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such aggregate conversion.

 

(e) Retirement . In the event any shares of Series II Preferred Stock are converted pursuant to Section 4 hereof, the shares so converted shall be canceled, retired and eliminated and shall not be reissued by the Company.

 

(f) Disclosure Obligations of the Company . The Company shall have an obligation to remain current on any and all disclosure obligations under either the Securities Act of 1933 (the “ ‘33 Act ”) or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ,” together with the ‘33 Act, the “ Securities Act ” and any failure of the Company to remain current with its disclosure obligations under the Securities Act shall be construed as an event of default under this Certificate of Designation (a “ Disclosure Related Event of Default ”). In connection with the occurrence of any Disclosure Related Event of Default, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, in preference to the holders of any class of Junior Stock, shall be entitled to receive additional cash dividends (the “ Disclosure Related Event of Default Special Dividends ”) at the rate of fifteen percent (15.00%) of the Original Series B Issue Price per annum but only for such period of time as the Disclosure Related Event of Default shall remain ongoing and without being cured. For the avoidance of doubt, the holders of any share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be only be entitled to receive any Disclosure Related Event of Default Special Dividends from the period beginning on such date any Disclosure Related Event of Default shall be determined as to have occurred through the date upon which such Disclosure Related Event of Default shall have been cured.

 

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(g) Delivery Obligations of the Company . The Company shall reserve a sufficient amount of shares of common stock as required pursuant to this Certificate of Designation. The failure to deliver shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designation shall constitute an event of default (a “ Share Delivery Event of Default ”). In connection with the occurrence of any Share Delivery Event of Default, the Company shall pay to each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, $1,000 per day in cash, for each day until such date the Share Delivery Event of Default is cured. Such cash amount shall be paid to each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock by the fifth day of the month following the month in which the Share Delivery Event of Default is deemed to have occurred. For the avoidance of doubt, the holders of any share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be only be entitled to receive any payments pursuant to this Section 4(g) from the period beginning on such date any Share Delivery Event of Default shall be determined as to have occurred through the date upon which such Share Delivery Related Event of Default shall have been cured.

 

Section 5. Voting Rights.

 

Other than as set forth below, as required by law or in this Certificate of Designation, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock have no voting rights in such capacity.

 

So long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company will not, without the written consent of holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the Series B Preferred Stock (the “ Requisite Holders ”) (with each shares of Series B Preferred Stock entitled to one (1) vote), either directly or by amendment, merger, consolidation, or otherwise: (i) liquidate, dissolve or wind-up the affairs of the Company; (ii) amend, alter, or repeal any provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation in any manner adverse to the Series B Preferred Stock; (iii) create or authorize the creation of or issue any other security convertible into or exercisable for any equity security, having rights, preferences or privileges senior to or on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, or increase the authorized number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock; or (iv) purchase or redeem or pay any dividend on any capital stock prior to the Series B Preferred Stock.

 

Section 6. Redemption.

 

(a) Other than as set forth in this Section 6, (i) the Series 13 Preferred Stock will not be subject to a sinking fund or other obligations of the Company to redeem or retire the Series B Preferred Stock and (ii) the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall have no right to compel the Company to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock.

 

(b) Redemption at Request of Requisite Holders . Upon the request of the Requisite Holders, any or all of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed by the Company on any date on or after November 23, 2019. The redemption price per share shall be equal to the Series B Liquidation Preference in respect of such share. If a redemption is so requested but for less than all of the Series B Preferred Stock, then all shares of Series B Preferred Stock not then redeemed shall be automatically converted into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price then in effect.

 

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(c) Redemption at Company’s Option . The Series B Preferred Stock shall be subject to redemption in cash, at the option of the Company, at any time, in part from time to time or in whole, at a price per share (the “ Optional Redemption Price ”) equal to 100% of the Series B Liquidation Preference per share through the date fixed by the Company for such redemption (an “ Optional Redemption Date ”). In case a part only of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock is at arty time to be redeemed, the shares so to be redeemed shall be selected by lot in such manner as the directors of the Company in their discretion shall decide or, if the directors of the Company so determine, may be redeemed pro rata.

 

(d) The certificates for any shares of Series B Preferred Stock redeemed under this Section 6 shall be promptly surrendered for cancellation to the Company and any certificates not so surrendered shall be deemed automatically cancelled.

 

(e) All shares of Series B Preferred Stock purchased or redeemed by the Company shall be retired and cancelled and shall he restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Certificate of Designation has been executed on behalf of the Company by the undersigned on this 10 th day of April, 2019.

 

  /s/ Eric Blue
  Eric Blue, Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.6

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

OF

 

CAPITAL PARK HOLDINGS CORP.,

 

A DELAWARE CORPORATION

 

 
 

 

* * * * *

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
CAPITAL PARK HOLDINGS CORP.

 

* * * * *

 

Article I

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.1. Place of Meetings . All meetings of the stockholders may be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as may be fixed from time to time by the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) or the Chief Executive Officer, or if not so designated, at the registered office of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 211(a)(2) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. If so authorized, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication, participate in a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

 

Section 1.2. Annual Meeting.

 

(a) Definitions . As used in these Bylaws, the terms set forth below shall have the meanings indicated, as follows:

 

“Affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”).

 

“Proposing Stockholder” shall mean the stockholder or stockholders of record intending to propose business.

 

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(b) Timely Notice . At any meeting of the stockholders, only such nominations of persons for the election of Directors and such other business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, nominations or such other business must be: (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record of the Corporation at the time such notice of meeting is delivered, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.2. In addition, any proposal of business (other than the nomination of persons for election to the Board of Directors) must be a proper matter for stockholder action. For business (including, but not limited to, Director nominations) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the Proposing Stockholder must have given timely notice thereof pursuant to this Section 1.2(b) or Section 1.2(d) below, as applicable, in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation even if such matter is already the subject of any notice to the stockholders from the Board of Directors or a disclosure made in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Services, The Associated Press or a comparable national news service or in a document filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (“Public Disclosure”). To be timely, a Proposing Stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation: (x) not later than the close of business on the 90th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day in advance of the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting if such meeting is to be held on a day which is not more than thirty (30) days in advance of the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting or not later than seventy (70) days after the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting; and (y) with respect to any other annual meeting of stockholders, no later than the close of business on the tenth day following the date of Public Disclosure of the date of such meeting. In no event shall the Public Disclosure of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new notice time period (or extend any notice time period).

 

(c) Stockholder Nominations . For the nomination of any person or persons for election to the Board of Directors, a Proposing Stockholder’s notice to the Secretary of the Corporation shall set forth (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of each nominee proposed in such notice, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of each such nominee, (iii) the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned of record and beneficially by each such nominee (if any), (iv) such other information concerning each such nominee as would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such nominee as a Director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved) or that is otherwise required to be disclosed, under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, (v) the consent of the nominee to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected, and (vi) as to the Proposing Stockholder: (A) the name and address of the Proposing Stockholder as they appear on the Corporation’s books and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made, (B) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned by the Proposing Stockholder (beneficially and of record) and owned by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made, as of the date of the Proposing Stockholder’s notice, (C) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to such nomination between or among the Proposing Stockholder and any of its Affiliates or associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert with any of the foregoing, (D) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the Proposing Stockholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, the Proposing Stockholder or any of its Affiliates or associates, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of the Proposing Stockholder or any of its Affiliates or associates with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation, (E) a representation that the Proposing Stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice, and (F) a representation whether the Proposing Stockholder intends to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve the nomination and/or otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of the nomination. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require in order to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent Director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee.

 

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(d) Other Stockholder Proposals . For all business other than Director nominations, a Proposing Stockholder’s notice to the Secretary of the Corporation shall set forth as to each matter the Proposing Stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the proposal and pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (iii) the information required by Section 1.2(c)(vi) above.

 

(e) Proxy Rules . The foregoing notice requirements of Section 1.2(d) shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder with respect to business other than a nomination if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his, her or its intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting.

 

(f) Effect of Noncompliance . Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary: (i) no nominations shall be made or business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.2, and (ii) unless otherwise required by law, if a Proposing Stockholder intending to propose business or make nominations at an annual meeting pursuant to this Section 1.2 does not provide the information required under this Section 1.2 to the Corporation promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, or the Proposing Stockholder (or a qualified representative of the Proposing Stockholder) does not appear at the meeting to present the proposed business or nominations, such business or nominations shall not be considered, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such business or nominations may have been received by the Corporation. The requirements of this Section 1.2 shall apply to any business or nominations to be brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder whether such business or nominations are to be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or presented to stockholders by means of an independently financed proxy solicitation. The requirements of Section 1.2 are included to provide the Corporation notice of a stockholder’s intention to bring business or nominations before an annual meeting and shall in no event be construed as imposing upon any stockholder the requirement to seek approval from the Corporation as a condition precedent to bringing any such business or make such nominations before an annual meeting.

 

Section 1.3. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, be called by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer and shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which Directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (x) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, or (y) provided that the Board of Directors (or stockholders pursuant to these Bylaws) has determined that Directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in Section 1.2 is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and upon such election and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in Section 1.2. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more Directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of Directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by Section 1.2 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day prior to such special meeting and not earlier than the close of business on the later of the 120th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the date of Public Disclosure of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the Public Disclosure of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any notice time period).

 

Section 1.4. Notice of Meetings . Except as otherwise provided by law, written notice of each meeting of stockholders, annual or special, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

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Section 1.5. Voting List . The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) at the Corporation’s principal place of business. If the meeting is to be held at a place, the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is held solely by means of remote communication, the list shall also be open for inspection by any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by applicable law.

 

Section 1.6. Quorum . The holders of capital stock representing a majority in voting power of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by remote communication, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by statute, the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws. Where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, capital stock representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or classes, present in person or by remote communication, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. If no quorum shall be present or represented at any meeting of stockholders, such meeting may be adjourned in accordance with Section 1.7 hereof, until a quorum shall be present or represented.

 

Section 1.7. Adjournments . Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from time to time to any other time and to any other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these Bylaws, which time and place shall be announced at the meeting, by the holders of capital stock representing a majority in voting power of the stock present in person or by remote communication, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote (whether or not a quorum is present), or, if no stockholder is present or represented by proxy, by any officer entitled to preside at or to act as Secretary of such meeting, without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting, provided that a quorum either was present at the original meeting or is present at the adjourned meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

Section 1.8. Action at Meetings . When a quorum is present at any meeting, the affirmative vote of the holders of capital stock representing a majority in voting power of the stock present in person or by remote communication, or represented by proxy, entitled to vote and voting on the matter (or where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, the affirmative vote of the holders of capital stock representing a majority in voting power of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting) shall decide any matter (other than the election of Directors) brought before such meeting, unless the matter is one upon which by express provision of law, the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter. The stock of holders who abstain from voting on any matter shall be deemed not to have been voted on such matter. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or by remote communication, or represented by proxy at the meeting, entitled to vote and voting on the election of Directors.

 

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Section 1.9. Voting and Proxies . Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock having voting power held of record by such stockholder. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders, or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

 

Section 1.10. Action Without Meeting . Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed and dated by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes herein, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine (A) that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder and (B) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission. The date on which such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all such purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.

 

Article II

 

DIRECTORS

 

Section 2.1. Number, Election, Tenure and Qualification . Except as otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, the number of Directors which shall constitute the whole Board shall be not less than one. Within such limit, the number of Directors shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the stockholders at the annual meeting or at any special meeting of stockholders. The Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting or at any special meeting of stockholders, or by written consent in lieu of an annual or special meeting of the stockholders (provided, however, that if such consent is less than unanimous, such action by written consent may be in lieu of holding an annual meeting only if all of the directorships to which Directors could be elected at an annual meeting held at the effective time of such action are vacant and are filled by such action), except as provided in Section 2.3 of this Article, and each Director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified, unless sooner displaced. Directors need not be stockholders.

 

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Section 2.2. Enlargement . Except as otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, the number of the Board of Directors may be increased at any time by vote of a majority of the Directors then in office.

 

Section 2.3. Vacancies . Vacancies and newly created Directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director, and the Directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, unless sooner displaced. If there are no Directors in office, then an election of Directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. In the event of a vacancy in the Board of Directors, the remaining Directors, except as otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, may exercise the powers of the full Board until the vacancy is filled.

 

Section 2.4. Resignation and Removal . Any Director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation at its principal place of business or to the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. Any Director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of capital stock representing a majority in voting power of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of Directors, unless otherwise specified by law or the certificate of incorporation.

 

Section 2.5. General Powers . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors, which may exercise all powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

 

Section 2.6. Chairman of the Board . If the Board of Directors appoints a chairman or co-chairmen of the Board, either chairman or co-chairman, when present, may (or, if only one chairman or co-chairman is present, such chairman or co-chairman shall) preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. Each chairman or co-chairman shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are customarily vested in the office of the chairman of the Board or as may be vested in such chairman or co-chairman by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 2.7. Place of Meetings . The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.

 

Section 2.8. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board; provided that any Director who is absent when such a determination is made shall be given prompt notice of such determination. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors may be held without notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders.

 

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Section 2.9. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, or on the written request of two (2) or more Directors, or by one Director in the event that there is only one Director in office. Two (2) days’ notice to each Director, either personally or by telegram, cable, telecopy, electronic mail, commercial delivery service, telex or similar means sent to his business or home address, or three (3) days’ notice by written notice deposited in the mail, shall be given to each Director by the Secretary or by the officer or one of the Directors calling the meeting. A notice or waiver of notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not specify the purposes of the meeting.

 

Section 2.10. Quorum, Action at Meeting, Adjournments . At all meetings of the Board a majority of Directors then in office, but in no event less than one third of the entire Board, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law or by the certificate of incorporation. For purposes of this Section 2.10, the term “entire Board” shall mean the number of Directors last fixed by the stockholders or Directors, as the case may be, in accordance with law and these Bylaws; provided, however, that if less than all the number so fixed of Directors were elected, the “entire Board” shall mean the greatest number of Directors so elected to hold office at any one time pursuant to such authorization. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

 

Section 2.11. Action by Consent . Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

Section 2.12. Telephonic Meetings . Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 2.13. Committees . The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the Directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to (a) adopting, amending or repealing the Bylaws of the Corporation or any of them or (b) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders any action or matter expressly required by law to be submitted to stockholders for approval. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and make such reports to the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors may request. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, any committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the Directors or in such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as possible in the same manner as is provided in these Bylaws for the conduct of its business by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 2.14. Compensation . Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix from time to time the compensation of Directors. The Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and the performance of their responsibilities as Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and/or a stated salary as Director. No such payment shall preclude any Director from serving the Corporation or its parent or subsidiary corporations in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. The Board of Directors may also allow compensation for members of special or standing committees for service on such committees.

 

Article III

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 3.1. Enumeration . The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a President and/or a Chief Executive Officer(s), a Secretary and a Treasurer and such other officers with such titles, terms of office and duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, including a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice-Presidents, and one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. If authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer may be empowered to appoint from time to time Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws otherwise provide.

 

Section 3.2. Election . The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. Other officers may be appointed by the Board of Directors at such meeting, at any other meeting, or by written consent.

 

Section 3.3. Tenure . The officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify, unless a different term is specified in the vote choosing or appointing him, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors or a committee duly authorized to do so, except that any officer appointed by the Chief Executive Officer may also be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Chief Executive Officer. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board of Directors, at its discretion. Any officer may resign by delivering his written resignation to the Corporation at its principal place of business or to the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event.

 

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Section 3.4. President . The President shall be the Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation. He shall also be the Chief Executive Officer unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides. If no Chief Executive Officer shall have been appointed by the Board of Directors, all references herein to the “Chief Executive Officer” shall be to the President. The President shall, unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise in a specific instance or generally, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, have general and active management of the business of the Corporation and see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The President shall execute bonds, mortgages, and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.5. Vice-Presidents . In the absence of the President or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the Vice-President, or if there be more than one Vice-President, the Vice-Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer (or in the absence of any designation, then in the order determined by their tenure in office) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Vice-Presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe.

 

Section 3.6. Secretary . The Secretary shall have such powers and perform such duties as are incident to the office of Secretary. The Secretary shall maintain a stock ledger and prepare lists of stockholders and their addresses as required and shall be the custodian of corporate records. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the Stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be from time to time prescribed by the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and the Secretary, or an assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature.

 

Section 3.7. Assistant Secretaries . The assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary (or if there be no such determination, then in the order determined by their tenure in office), shall, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe. In the absence of the Secretary or any assistant Secretary at any meeting of stockholders or Directors, the person presiding at the meeting shall designate a temporary or acting Secretary to keep a record of the meeting.

 

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Section 3.8. Treasurer . The Treasurer shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. In addition, the Treasurer shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, when the Chief Executive Officer or Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.9. Assistant Treasurers . The assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Treasurer (or if there be no such determination, then in the order determined by their tenure in office), shall, in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Treasurer may from time to time prescribe.

 

Section 3.10. Bond . If required by the Board of Directors, any officer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties and upon such terms and conditions as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors, including without limitation a bond for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control and belonging to the Corporation.

 

Article IV

 

NOTICES

 

Section 4.1. Delivery . Whenever, under the provisions of law, or of the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any person, such notice may be given by mail, addressed to such person, at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Unless written notice by mail is required by law, notice may also be given by telegram, cable, telecopy, commercial delivery service, telex or similar means, addressed to such person at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, in which case such notice shall be deemed to be given when delivered into the control of the persons charged with effecting such transmission, the transmission charge to be paid by the Corporation or the person sending such notice and not by the addressee. Notice may also be given to stockholders by a form of electronic transmission in accordance with and subject to the provisions of Section 232 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. Oral notice or other in-hand delivery (in person or by telephone) shall be deemed given at the time it is actually given.

 

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Section 4.2. Waiver of Notice . Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of law or of the certificate of incorporation or of these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

 

Article V

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 5.1. Actions other than by or in the Right of the Corporation . The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 5.2. Actions by or in the Right of the Corporation . The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper.

 

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Section 5.3. Success on the Merits . To the extent that any person described in Section 5.1 or 5.2 of this Article V has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in said Sections, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

 

Section 5.4. Specific Authorization . Any indemnification under Section 5.1 or 5.2 of this Article V (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of any person described in said Sections is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in said Sections. Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of Directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding (even though less than a quorum), or (2) if there are no disinterested Directors or if a majority of disinterested Directors so directs, by independent legal counsel (who may be regular legal counsel to the Corporation) in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders of the Corporation.

 

Section 5.5. Advance Payment . Expenses incurred in defending a pending or threatened civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of any person described in said Section to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification by the Corporation as authorized in this Article V.

 

Section 5.6. Non-Exclusivity . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other Sections of this Article V shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those provided indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

 

Section 5.7. Insurance . The Board of Directors may authorize, by a vote of the majority of the full Board, the Corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article V.

 

Section 5.8. Continuation of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article V shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

Section 5.9. Severability . If any word, clause or provision of this Article V or any award made hereunder shall for any reason be determined to be invalid, the provisions hereof shall not otherwise be affected thereby but shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Section 5.10. Intent of Article . The intent of this Article V is to provide for indemnification and advancement of expenses to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. To the extent that such Section or any successor section may be amended or supplemented from time to time, this Article V shall be amended automatically and construed so as to permit indemnification and advancement of expenses to the fullest extent from time to time permitted by law.

 

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Article VI

 

CAPITAL STOCK

 

Section 6.1. Certificates of Stock . Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the chairman or Vice-chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or a Vice-President and the Treasurer or an assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. Certificates may be issued for partly paid shares and in such case upon the face or back of the certificates issued to represent any such partly paid shares, the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor, and the amount paid thereon shall be specified. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any or all classes and series of shares, or any part thereof, may be represented by uncertificated shares to the extent determined by the Board of Directors, except that shares represented by a certificate that is issued and outstanding shall continue to be represented thereby until the certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates. The rights and obligations of the holders of shares represented by certificates and the rights and obligations of the holders of uncertificated shares of the same class shall be identical.

 

Section 6.2. Lost Certificates . The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to give reasonable evidence of such loss, theft or destruction, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificate.

 

Section 6.3. Transfer of Stock . Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, and proper evidence of compliance with other conditions to rightful transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

 

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Section 6.4. Record Date . In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day before the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day before the day on which the meeting is held. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation as provided in Section 1.10 of Article I. If no record date is fixed and prior action by the Board of Directors is required, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating to such purpose.

 

Section 6.5. Registered Stockholders . The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

 

Article VII

 

CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

 

Section 7.1. Transactions with Interested Parties. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its Directors or officers are Directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the Director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if:

 

(a) The material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested Directors, even though the disinterested Directors be less than a quorum; or

 

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(b) The material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or

 

(c) The contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders.

 

Section 7.2. Quorum . Common or interested Directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

 

Article VIII

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 8.1. Dividends . Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting or by written consent, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation.

 

Section 8.2. Reserves . The Directors may set apart out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.

 

Section 8.3. Checks . All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

 

Section 8.4. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 8.5. Seal . The Board of Directors may, by resolution, adopt a corporate seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the word “Delaware.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. The seal may be altered from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 8.6. Forum for Adjudication of Disputes . Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any Director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (c) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (d) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 8.6.

 

Section 8.7. Claiming Shareholder Threshold . Except where a private right of action at a lower threshold than that required by this Bylaw is expressly authorized by applicable statute, a current or prior shareholder or group of shareholders (each, a “Claiming Shareholder”) may not initiate a claim in a court of law on behalf of (1) the Corporation and/or (2) any class of current and/or prior shareholders against the Corporation and/or against any Director and/or officer of the corporation in his or her official capacity, unless the Claiming Shareholder, no later than the date the claim is asserted, delivers to the Secretary written consents by beneficial shareholders owning capital stock representing at least 1% of the voting power of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Corporation as of (i) the date the claim was discovered (or should have been discovered) by the Claiming Shareholder or (ii), if on behalf of a class consisting only of prior shareholders, the last date on which a shareholder must have held shares to be included in the class.

 

Section 8.8. Invalid Provisions . If any provision of these Bylaws is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under any present or future law, and if the rights or obligations of the stockholders would not be materially and adversely affected thereby, such provision shall be fully separable, and these Bylaws shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, the remaining provisions of these Bylaws shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom, and in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as a part of these Bylaws, a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible.

 

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Section 8.9. Expense Reimbursement Provision . Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, to the fullest extent permitted by law, in the event that (i) any current or prior stockholder or anyone on their behalf (a “Claiming Party”) initiates any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative or asserts any claim or counterclaim (each, a “Claim”) or joins, offers substantial assistance to or has a direct financial interest in any Claim against the Corporation (including any Claim purportedly filed on behalf of any other stockholder) and/or any Director, officer, employee or Affiliate thereof (each, a “Company Party”), and (ii) the Claiming Party (or the third party that received substantial assistance from the Claiming Party or in whose Claim the Claiming Party had a direct financial interest) does not obtain a judgment on the merits that substantially achieves, in substance and amount, the full remedy sought, then each Claiming Party shall be obligated jointly and severally to reimburse the applicable Company Party for all fees, costs and expenses of every kind and description (including, but not limited to, all reasonable attorneys’ fees and other litigation expenses) that the applicable Company Party may incur in connection with such Claim. If any provision (or any part thereof) of this Section 8.9 shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable facially or as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (1) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision (or part thereof) in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Section 8.9 (including, without limitation, each portion of any subsection of this Section 8.9 containing any such provision (or part thereof) held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (2) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the provisions of this Section 8.9 (including, without limitation, each such portion containing any such provision (or part thereof) held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable) shall be construed for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law so as to (a) give effect to the intent manifested by the provision (or part thereof) held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, and (b) permit the Corporation to protect its Directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in the shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 8.9.

 

Article IX

 

AMENDMENTS

 

These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, when such power is conferred upon the Board of Directors by the certificate of incorporation, at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors provided, however, that in the case of a regular or special meeting of stockholders, notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new Bylaws be contained in the notice of such meeting.

 

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