UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021

 

OR

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from April 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021

 

Commission File Number: 000-53723

 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Florida   30-0791746
(State or other jurisdiction of   (IRS Employee
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

 

4 Nancy Court Suite #4    
Wappingers Falls, NY   12590
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (917) 796-9926

 

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

None

 

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

Common Stock, $0.00001 Par Value

(Title of class)

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. [  ] Yes [X] No

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. [  ] Yes [X] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [  ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [  ] Yes [X] No

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or, an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company”, in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ] Smaller reporting company [X]
(Do not check if smaller reporting company) Emerging growth company [ X ]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [  ] Yes [X] No

 

On September 30, 2020, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter, the aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $5,660,617 based upon the closing price on that date of the Common Stock of the registrant on the OTC Bulletin Board system of $0.0324. For purposes of this response, the registrant has assumed that its directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of 5% or more of its Common Stock are deemed affiliates of the registrant.

 

As of as of June 26, 2021, the registrant had 285,696,214 shares of its Common Stock, $0.00001 par value (the “Common Stock”), outstanding.

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share   TAUG   OTCQB

 

 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
PART I.    
Item 1. Business 4
Item 1.A. Risk Factors 18
Item 1.B. Unresolved Staff Comments 37
Item 2. Properties 37
Item 3. Legal Proceedings 37
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 37
     
PART II.    
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 38
Item 6. Selected Financial Data 41
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation 41
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 48
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 49
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 50
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 50
Item 9B. Other Information 51
     
PART III.    
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 52
Item 11. Executive Compensation 56
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 57
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 58
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 58
     
PART IV.    
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 59
     
  Signatures 61
     
  Exhibits  

 

2
 

 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This annual report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, our beliefs and our assumptions. Forward looking statements are often identified by words such as “will”, “may”, “projects”, “anticipate,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks” and “estimates” and variations of these words and similar expressions or import are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not intended to constitute the exclusive means of identifying such statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those described in “Risk Factors” contained below in this annual report, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements, expressed or implied, by such forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Form 10-K. Investors should carefully consider all of such risks before making an investment decision with respect to the Company’s stock. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements for Tauriga Sciences, Inc. Such discussion represents only the best present assessment from our Management.

 

All references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Tauriga Sciences, Inc., a Florida corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context requires otherwise.

 

3
 

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

General Overview

 

Tauriga Sciences, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Florida corporation, with its principal place of business being located at 4 Nancy Court Suite#4, Wappingers Falls, NY 12590. The Company has, over time, moved into that of a diversified life sciences technology company, with its mission to operate a revenue generating business, while continuing to evaluate potential acquisition candidates operating in the life sciences technology space.

 

Tauriga Pharma Corp.

 

On January 4, 2018, the Company announced the formation of a wholly owned subsidiary in Delaware initially named Tauriga IP Acquisition Corp., which changed its name to Tauriga Biz Dev Corp. on March 25, 2018.

 

Effective January 2020, the Company amended the certificate of incorporation of Tauriga Business Development Corp. in relevant part to effectuate a name change of this subsidiary to Tauriga Pharma Corp. The principal reason for the name change is to concentrate this subsidiary’s focus on the development of a pharmaceutical product line that is synergistic with the Company’s primary CBD product line. Currently, the plan is to initially create a pharmaceutical line of products to address nausea symptoms related to chemotherapy treatment in patients, which we will submit for clinical trials and to regulatory agencies for approval.

 

On March 18, 2020, the Company filed a Provisional U.S. Patent Application covering its Pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-Gum™. This patent application, filed with the United States Patent & Trademark Office (“U.S.P.T.O.”), is titled: “MEDICATED CBD COMPOSITIONS, METHODS OF MANUFACTURING, AND METHODS OF TREATMENT.” The Company’s proposed pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-Gum™ is being developed for nausea regulation, intended specifically to target patients subjected to ongoing chemotherapy treatment(s) (the “Indication”). The delivery system for this pharmaceutical product is an improved version of the existing “Tauri-Gum™” chewing gum formulation based on continued research and development.

 

Currently the pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-Gum is in the pre-IND stage of development. The development team is working on several parallel workstreams, including:

 

formulation development;
   
non-clinical in vivo and in vitro studies to inform the effective clinical dose and safety margin;
   
regulatory strategy and regulatory documentation preparation;
   
confirmation of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API); and
   
Identifying pharma-grade API suppliers.

 

Tauriga Sciences Limited

 

On June 10, 2019, the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Tauriga Sciences Limited, with the Registrar of Companies for Northern Ireland. Tauriga Sciences Limited is a private limited Company. The entity was established in conjunction with e-commerce merchant services. In conjunction to this new entity, the Company entered into a two-year lease commencing on June 11, 2019. The office is located at Regus World Trade Centre Muelle de Barcelona, edif. Sur, 2a Planta Barcelona Cataluña 08039 Spain. The Company terminated this lease during October 2020. The Company no longer maintains an office in this region.

 

Collaboration Agreement with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc.

 

On April 3, 2020, Tauriga Sciences, Inc. entered into a collaboration agreement (“Collaboration Agreement”) with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc. (“Aegea”), for the purpose of developing a Rapid, Multiplexed Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Point of Care Test with Superior Sensitivity and Selectivity (the “SARS-Col 2 Test”). The parties believed that the benefits of the SARS-CoV-2 Test were the following: a Rapid SARS-CoV-2 test with the sensitivity and specificity to eliminate false negatives and false positives, and with the ability to detect and measure viral shed, even in patients who are asymptomatic. This SARS-CoV-2 test would use Aegea’s patented technologies, to take coronavirus testing to the next level by differentiating different strains of SARS-CoV-2. The test, if successful, would be adaptable to additional SARS-CoV-2 strain types as necessary and as the virus mutates. It also has the possibility to be rapidly customized to provide similarly sensitive and specific assays for other viruses. The Company committed to raise funding for the purposes set forth in under the Collaboration Agreement from its $5,000,000 Equity Line of Credit (“ELOC”) with Tangiers Global, LLC, which became effective on March 16, 2020. Seventy percent (70%) of the net proceeds from the sale of the initial 10,000,000 shares of stock of Tauriga under the ELOC were invested in Aegea for the development of the Covid Test and used to purchase shares of common stock of Aegea, at a purchase price of $4.00 per share. The $4.00 stock price corresponds to a current pre-money valuation of Aegea of $25,000,000 for each tranche of cash, up to the first $2,000,000 of our investment in Aegea. Additionally, as part of our agreement with Aegea, on May 26, 2020, Tauriga issued to Aegea 5,000,000 unregistered common shares of Tauriga common stock. On August 10, 2020, the Company and Aegea amended their Collaboration Agreement. Under the terms of the amendment, having invested 70% of the proceeds from the sale of the initial 10,000,000 shares of Tauriga stock under the ELOC with Tangiers, the Company increased the percentage of proceeds it invested in Aegea on the sale of the remaining shares available under the ELOC agreement from 20% to 40%.

 

4
 

 

On January 6, 2021, however, the Company determined to terminate its ELOC by terminating each of the Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, and on January 8, 2021 filed a Post-Effective Amendment to its Form S-1 Registration Statement (333-236923) which removed from registration all shares not previously sold thereunder. This effectively also eliminates our obligation to any additional funding to Aegea under the Collaboration Agreement. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had invested $278,212 in Aegea for 69,553 shares, representing an ownership percentage of 1.03%. As of March 31, 2021, resultant delays of project milestones have led the Company to determined that full recovery of its investment in Aegea is in doubt and has recorded a 50% impairment loss on its consolidated Statement of Operations in the amount of $139,106. Aegea is still moving forward on this project and the Company will continue to monitor the progress.

 

On February 26, 2021, as part of a settlement agreement concluding the Collaboration Agreement, the Company acquired an additional 69,552 common shares of Aegea, increasing the Company’s total holdings to 139,104 Aegea shares (representing a 2.04% stake in Aegea as of March 31, 2021).

 

Chief Medical Officer

 

On July 15, 2020, the Company appointed Dr. Keith Aqua (“Dr. Aqua”) as an independent contractor to the position of Chief Medical Officer (“CMO”) and entered into a consulting agreement with Dr. Aqua which carries a term of 12 months from inception, expiring on July 15, 2021. In his CMO capacity, Dr. Aqua will help the Company progress in the development of the Company’s proposed pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-Gum™. In addition, Dr. Aqua will help establish a distribution network for the Company to market its Tauri-Gum™ brand to a variety of physicians and medical practices in southern Florida. In consideration of the services being provided by Dr. Aqua, and pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue Dr. Aqua (i) upon entry into the Agreement 750,000 shares of restricted common stock, (ii) agreed to 750,000 shares of restricted common stock which will be issued in equal monthly instalments of 62,500 shares beginning August 15, 2020 and (iii) agreed to $4,000 cash per quarter during the term of the Agreement, payable following the completion of each such quarter. As of March 31, 2021, the Company issued 1,187,500 restricted shares of its common stock to Dr. Aqua valued at $46,906 ($0.0395 per share). Subsequent to March 31, 2021, Dr. Aqua was issued 187,500 restricted shares of its common stock valued at $7,406 ($0.0395 per share).

 

Master Services Agreement

 

On December 16, 2020, we entered into a Master Services Agreement with North Carolina based Clinical Strategies & Tactics, Inc. (“CSTI”) to resume the clinical development of its proposed anti-nausea pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-Gum™. CSTI will primarily focus its efforts on (i) Pharmaceutical Development Strategy, (ii) Commercialization Strategy, and (iii) Funding Strategy. The Company will with work with CSTI’s founder and chief executive officer, JoAnn C. Giannone, who has over 25 years’ experience effectively leading companies through the drug and medical device development process. On December 23, 2020, the Company funded the costs associated with this Agreement, which total consulting fees were $67,500, exclusive of out-of-pocket reimbursable expenses. The Company has paid additional fees, effected through change orders to the original contract, in the amount of $85,000. These additional fees were for pharmaceutical testing and market research. Under the terms of the Agreement and related statement of work, CTSI will provide a high-level assessment and documentation of the development efforts required to commercialize the proposed pharmaceutical product globally, a commercial assessment, and a review of potential funding strategies and funding sources and potential business partners. The delivery system for this proposed pharmaceutical version is a modified version (with higher concentration of CBD) of the existing Tauri-Gum™” chewing gum formulation based on continued research and development.

 

COMPANY PRODUCTS

 

Tauri-GumTM

 

In October 2018, the Company’s management, along with its board of directors, began to explore the possibility of launching a cannabidiol (“CBD”) infused gum product line into the commercial marketplace.

 

To begin this process, during the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the Company began discussions with a Maryland based chewing gum manufacturer - Per Os Biosciences LLC (“Per Os Bio”), which consummated in a manufacturing agreement in late December 2018 to launch and bring to market a white label line of CBD infused chewing gum under the brand name Tauri-GumTM. In October 2019, we filed trademark applications for the above-referenced marks in each of the European Union and Canada. On February 18, 2020, the Company received a notice of allowance from the European Union Intellectual Property Office granting the Company its trademark registration for Tauri-Gum™ (E.U. Trademark # 018138334).

 

5
 

 

Under the terms of the agreement, Per Os Bio produces Tauri-GumTM based on the following criteria:

 

A. By composition, the CBD Gum will contain 10 mg of CBD isolate;

B. The initial production run will be mint flavor;

C. This proprietary CBD Gum will be manufactured under U.S. Patent # 9,744,128 (“Method for manufacturing medicated chewing gum without cooling”);

D. Each Production Batch, including the initial production run, is estimated to yield 70,000 gum tablets or 8,700 Units (each Unit contains 8 gum tablets);

E. Integrated Quality Control Procedures: Each production batch will be tested by a 3rd Party for CBD label content, THC content (0%), and clear for microbiology;

F. The packaging, for retail marketplace, will consist of 8 count (gum tablet count) blister card labeled (the “pack(s)”) with lot # as well as expiration date;

G. Outer sleeve in the Company’s artwork and graphic design(s) and label copy; and

H. Shipping System: bulk packed 266 Packs per master case (“palletized”).

 

Under terms of the agreement with Per Os Bio:

 

  A. Each product order will consist of 8,700 Packs (unless otherwise agreed upon by both parties);
  B. ½ of initial production invoice due within 3 days of execution of manufacturing agreement;
  C. Provide graphic design artwork, logo, and label design to Per Os Bio;
  D. To implement kosher certification process;
  E. Procure appropriate product & liability insurance policy; and
  F. Acquire legal opinion with respect to the confirmation of the legality to sell this CBD Gum on the Federal Statute Level.

 

The Company’s gum formulation includes distinctive features: allergen free, gluten free, vegan, kosher (K-Star certification), Halal (Etimad certification), Vegan Formulation and incorporates a proprietary manufacturing process. See our “Risk Factors” contained in this Annual Report, including with respect, but not limited, to Federal laws and regulations that govern CBD and cannabis.

 

The Company’s E-commerce website is www.taurigum.com.

 

During the fiscal year 2020, the Company added two additional flavors. Blood Orange and Pomegranate.

 

On August 31, 2020, the Company announced that it has obtained HALAL certification (Authority: Etimad) for the entirety of its flagship brand Tauri-Gum™. A HALAL certification is a guarantee that the products comply with the Islamic dietary requirements or Islamic lifestyle.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company received and commenced sales of Peach-Lemon and Black Currant CBG Gum.

 

During its 4th Fiscal Quarter of 2021, the Company made a strategic decision to enhance its original Tauri-Gum™ formulation, by increasing the infusion concentrations of both its Cannabidiol (“CBD”) and Cannabigerol (“CBG”) Tauri-Gum™ products to 25mg per piece of chewing gum (previous concentration was 10mg for the Pomegranate, Blood Orange, Mint, and Peach-Lemon flavors and 15mg for the Black Currant flavor).  Additionally, the Company increased its Tauri-Gum™ product offerings to 9 SKUs. The new offerings being introduced are Cherry-Lime Rickey flavored Caffeine infused chewing gum, an 8-piece blister pack of containing 50mg of caffeine per piece and Golden Raspberry flavored Vitamin D3 infused chewing gum, containing 2,000 IU (50 micrograms) of Vitamin D3 per piece.  Through its October 2020 partnership with Think Big LLC (the Company founded by the son of late iconic U.S. rap artist, NOTORIOUS BIG aka “Frank White”), the Company is also offering 2 limited edition Licensed Tauri-Gum™/Frank White products: Honey-Lemon flavored chewing gum (containing: 15mg CBD, 15mg CBG, 5mg Vitamin C, 10mg Zinc per piece) and Mint flavor (25mg CBD per piece).  For a full list of our currently available products please visit our E-Commerce Website at https://taurigum.com/.

 

6
 

 

Tauri-Gummies

 

On November 25, 2019, the Company announced that it has finalized the formulation for its Vegan 25 mg CBD (Isolate) Infused Gummies product to be branded Tauri-Gummies™ for which a trademark was filed in Switzerland and the European Union. This product contains no gelatin in the formulation, as the Company has utilized plant-based alternatives in completion of this product. There will be 4 flavors offered – cherry, orange, lemon and lime.

 

Each gummy package contains 24 gummies in a jar, 6 of each flavor, containing 25mg of CBD isolate per individual gummy, or 600 mg of CBD isolate per jar. These gum drops have been manufactured in the “Nostalgic” 1950s confectionary style and are both plant-based (vegan formulated) and kosher certified. The Company commenced sales of Tauri-Gummies™ in January 2020.

 

In addition, we also received a Notice of Allowance to our Tauri-GummiesTM registered trademark application from the European Union Intellectual Property Office. The trademark application was registered on June 24, 2020, under Serial No. 018138351, which extends our protective period for this mark until October 2029, and which may be extended thereafter for ten-year intervals.

 

Cannabigerol “CBG” Isolate Infused Version of Tauri-Gum™

 

On December 30, 2019, the Company announced it had commenced development of a Cannabigerol (“CBG”) Isolate Infused version of its Tauri-Gum™ brand. This initial production run had been completed in its Peach-Lemon flavor (and each piece of Chewing Gum contains 10mg CBG isolate). This initial production run yielded roughly 8,300 blister packs. The product is Kosher Certified, Vegan Formulated, Lab Tested, NON-GMO, Allergen Free, Gluten Free, containing no THC, and 100% Made in the USA. MSRP has been established at $19.99 per Blister Pack.

 

The Company has also commenced production of its second version of CBG Infused Tauri-Gum - Black Currant Flavor (each piece of Chewing Gum contains 15mg of CBG isolate). The Company’s Black Currant Flavor - CBG Infused Tauri-Gum™: Kosher Certified, Vegan, Halal, Lab-Tested, NON-GMO, Allergen Free, Gluten Free, 15mg CBG/Piece of Chewing Gum, 100% Made in the USA.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company received and commenced sales of Peach-Lemon and Black Currant CBG Gum.

 

Immune Booster Version of Tauri-Gum™

 

On May 29, 2020, the Company announced that it has commenced development of an Immune Booster version of Tauri-Gum™, which commenced sales during the three months ended September 30, 2020. This product contains 60mg of Vitamin C and 10mg of Elemental Zinc (“Zinc”) in each piece of chewing gum. This product does not contain any phytocannabinoids (i.e., CBD or CBG). The Company’s Immune Booster Tauri-Gum™ product, is: Kosher certified, Halal Vegan, Lab-Tested, non-GMO, allergen free, gluten free, infused with 60mg Vitamin C & 10mg Elemental Zinc/per each piece of gum, no phytocannabinoids, and 100% made in the United States of America. This product was developed for general usage and as with respect to the entirety of the Company’s retail Tauri-Gum™ product line, there are no “treatment claims” made.

 

Rainbow Deluxe Sampler Pack

 

On June 15, 2020, the Company, introduced its Rainbow Deluxe Sampler Pack (“Rainbow Pack”). The Rainbow Pack is comprised of one blister pack of each Tauri-Gum’s™ flavors (6 blister packs in total) and will be available exclusively on the Company’s E-Commerce website (www.taurigum.com). The Rainbow Pack is comprised of three Tauri-Gum™ flavors of Cannabidiol (“CBD”) infused (Mint, Blood Orange, Pomegranate), two of the Tauri-Gum™ flavors are Cannabigerol (“CBG”) infused (Peach-Lemon, Black Currant), and one Tauri-Gum™ flavor is Vitamin C + Zinc (“Immune Booster”) infused (Pear Bellini). The introductory price of the Rainbow Pack is $99.99 per pack. The Rainbow pack commercially launched in late September 2020.

 

7
 

 

Other Products

 

The Company, from time to time, will offer various formats of CBD product through its e-commerce website. As of this report date the Company is currently offering a 70% dark chocolate 20mg CBD non-GMO dietary supplement and 100mg CBD scented bath bombs (Mint, Pomegranate and Blood Orange). The Company’s current offering includes a line of skin care products sold on its ecommerce website under the product line name of Uncle Bud’s. The skin care products include three different 4.2mg CBD facemasks (collagen, detoxifying and tightening masks), 100mg CBD daily moisturizer, 30mg CBD anti-wrinkle dream, hand and foot cream with hemp seed oil, 120mg CBD massage and body oil, 240mg CBD body revive roll-on, 35mg CBD transdermal patch and 120mg CBD body spray. Additionally, on December 1, 2020, the Company announced the commencement of development of a Caffeine infused version of Tauri-Gum™. When production run is complete, this will represent the 7th SKU of the Tauri-Gum™ product line.

 

Delta 8 Version of Tauri-Gum™

 

 

During March 2021, the Company developed a Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol (“Delta-8-THC” or “Delta-8”) infused version of Tauri-Gum™.  Delta-8-THC infused products are legal when the ingredient has been derived from the industrial hemp plant (“Cannabis Sativa”) and does not contain more than 0.3% (1/333rd by dry weight composition) THC.  The Company is focused on expanding both its product offerings and revenue opportunities, in a manner that is ethical, innovative, and fully compliant with Federal laws & regulations.  Due to strong indications of demand, the Company has completed a double production run of its Evergreen Mint flavor, Delta 8 THC infused (10mg per piece of chewing gum), Version of Tauri-Gum™.

 

DISTRIBUTION OF THE COMPANY’S PRODUCTS

 

E&M Distribution Agreement

 

On April 1, 2019, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with E&M Ice Cream Company (“E&M”) to establish Tauri-GumTM in the greater New York City marketplace (the “E&M Distribution Agreement”), with substantial levels of both financial resources and marketing support.

 

Under the terms of the E&M Distribution Agreement, the Company issued restricted shares of common stock to E&M for their support services.

 

South Florida Region Distribution Agreement

 

On April 8, 2019, the Company entered into a non-exclusive distribution agreement with IRM Management Corporation (“IRM”), an established medical practice management firm (the “IRM Distribution Agreement”). The purpose of the IRM Distribution Agreement is to target our Tauri-GumTM product to the South Florida based medical market, including chiropractors, orthopedists, as well as prospective retail customers in this geographic area. In connection with this IRM Distribution Agreement, the Company has also agreed to a one-time issuance of 450,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock and a cash stipend of $10,000 to IRM. As of the date of this report, $6,000 of the $10,000 cash stipend has been paid. The value of the shares were reflected as stock-based compensation based on the grant date of April 8, 2019.

 

Northeastern United States Distribution Agreement

 

On April 30, 2019, the Company, entered into a non-exclusive comprehensive distribution agreement with Sai Krishna LLC (“SKL”), a New Jersey based distributor, with relationships in the Northeast region of the United States and Asia. In connection with the SKL Agreement, the Company had issued 1,000,000 restricted common shares the Company’s stock in accordance with a further division of such shares as previously disclosed by us in previous periodic reports. The SKL distribution agreement expired on April 30, 2020 and was not renewed. Further, in connection with this agreement, on May 11, 2019, we also entered into a consulting agreement with Ms. Neelima Lekkala, who was appointed Vice President of Distribution & Marketing. This consulting agreement had a one-year term and expired on May 11, 2020 and was not renewed by us. As of March 31, 2021, Ms. Lekkala earned commission in the amount of $1,143.

 

Windmill Health Distribution Agreement

 

On June 28, 2019, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with Windmill Health Products, LLC (“Windmill Health”), a New Jersey based distributor, with the intention of increasing and accelerating market penetration of the Company’s Tauri-GumTM product line. The Company did not contribute any capital or issue any equity to Windmill Health in connection with the Windmill Health distribution agreement.

 

8
 

 

Mr. Checkout Distribution Agreement

 

On June 29, 2020, the Company entered into a “Go-To-Market” distribution agreement with Mr. Checkout Distributors (“Mr. Checkout”), a marketing and consulting company located in Oviedo, Florida. The Mr. Checkout agreement enables the Company to launch its flagship brand Tauri-Gum™ through Mr. Checkout’s network of independent direct store distributors that service approximately 150,000 stores and retail locations across the United States. These stores include well-known convenience stores, gas station marts and supermarket chains. Under the terms of this agreement, on July 7, 2020, the Company paid a one-time $5,000 retainer on commission against the first $100,000 in sales. Subsequent commissions shall be paid to Mr. Checkout during the first thirty (30) days of the subsequent quarter once retainer has been met and exceeded. Commission will not be paid until the retainer has been met. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has recognized no sales via this agreement.

 

Think BIG, LLC License Agreement

 

On September 24, 2020, we entered into (i) a License Agreement (“License”) with Think BIG, LLC, a Los Angeles based company (“Think BIG”), (ii) a Professional Services Agreement (the “PSA”) with Willie C. Mack, Jr., CEO of Think BIG and (iii) a Professional Services Agreement (“PSA 2”) with Christopher J. Wallace, a co-founder of Think BIG (each of Willie C. Mack, Jr. and Christopher J. Wallace referred to herein as a “Brand Ambassador”), with the collective intent to enhance sales and marketing of the Company’s product lines, including its proprietary Rainbow Deluxe Sampler Pack (“Rainbow Pack”), and any co-branded products created by the parties to the License and each of the PSAs (the “Co-Branded Products”).

 

The term of this license is for a period of two years from September 24, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), unless earlier terminated by either party pursuant to the terms thereunder. The term of each of the PSA and the PSA 2 shall commence on the Effective Date and end on the earlier of (i) the two-year anniversary thereof; (ii) the termination for any reason of the License; or (iii) the earlier termination of the PSA Agreement pursuant to the terms thereunder.

 

The licensing arrangement permits for cross licensing, brand building, e-commerce customer acquisition efforts, retail customer acquisition efforts, enhanced social media presence, public relations & visibility strategies, as well as potential outreach to celebrities, and various other types of in-kind services in order to increase both Company revenue and customer acquisition efforts. The License will also allow for future joint development projects that will leverage the iconic “Frank White” brand and likeness/intellectual property (to which Think Big has the intellectual property rights). The Companies further agreed to a 50/50 gross profit split on sales of specially branded product, payable on or before the 15th day of each calendar month for the immediately preceding calendar month. In addition, the Company originally agreed to pay Think BIG, via a quarterly marketing fee for a period of twelve months in the amount $15,000 per quarter (for an aggregate total of $60,000), the first payment of which was paid by the Company within 10 days of the entry into the License. Subsequently, the parties agreed that the remaining payments would no longer be paid to Think BIG in exchange for the Company funding specially branded inventory printing and product as well as other marketing initiatives.

 

Under each of the PSA and the PSA 2, each Brand Ambassador shall provide promotional and marketing services (“Services”) to the Company during the term of the respective PSAs, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, in connection with the Co-Branded Products and any co-developed products; and perform their individual marketing and promotional services set forth under the PSA and the PSA 2, respectively, and each of the exhibits annexed thereto.

 

As consideration for each Brand Ambassador’s Services set forth under their respective PSAs, the Company agreed to issue each Brand Ambassador 1,500,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, upon execution of the PSA and PSA 2. These shares were issued on December 17,2020. In the event that the applicable PSA has not previously been terminated, following the one-year anniversary of the Effective Date, an additional 1,500,000 restricted shares of Company’s common stock shall be issued to each Brand Ambassador, subject to the satisfaction of the terms of such additional services and/or criteria to be mutually agreed upon by the parties to the PSA and/or the PSA 2, as the case may be. In total, all shares issued and to be issued had a value of $183,600 that will be recognized over the term of the contract.

 

9
 

 

Stock Up Express Agreement

 

Effective February 1, 2021, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with Connecticut based Stock Up Express, a division of Bozzuto’s Inc., a distributor that generates more than $3 Billion in annual sales. The agreement shall remain in effect for a period of two (2) years, with automatic renewal for additional successive one (1) year terms. Under terms of this distribution agreement, Stock Up Express will market and resell the Company’s flagship brand, Tauri-Gum™, to its customer base of wholesale and retail customers in the mainland United States. The two companies will jointly market Tauri-Gum™ to Stock Up Express’ customer base. The Agreement allows for modification of product offerings, and the Company expects to offer additional product items over the course of calendar year 2021. Either party may terminate this Agreement for convenience by giving a sixty (60) day written notice to the other party or either party has the right to terminate this agreement if the other party breaches or is in default of any obligation hereunder, including the failure to make any payment when due, which default is incapable of cure or which, being capable of cure, has not been cured within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the non-defaulting party or within such additional cure period as the non-defaulting party may authorize in writing.

 

These arrangements are more fully described in these agreements filed by reference as exhibits thereto.

 

REGULATORY MATTERS

 

Food and Drug Administration

 

On May 31, 2019, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) held public hearings to obtain scientific data and information about the safety, manufacturing, product quality, marketing, labeling, and sale of products containing cannabis or cannabis-derived compounds, including CBD. The hearing came approximately five months after the Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018 (more commonly known as the Farm Bill), went into effect and removed industrial hemp from the Schedule I prohibition under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) (industrial hemp means cannabis plants and derivatives that contain no more than 0.3 percent tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, on a dry weight basis).

 

Though the Farm Bill removed industrial hemp from the Schedule I list, the Farm Bill preserved the regulatory authority of the FDA over cannabis and cannabis-derived compounds used in food and pharmaceutical products under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and section 351 of the Public Health Service Act. The FDA has been clear that it intends to use this authority to regulate cannabis and cannabis-derived products, including CBD, in the same manner as any other food or drug ingredient. In addition to holding the hearing, the agency had requested comments by July 2, 2019 regarding any health and safety risks of CBD use, and how products containing CBD are currently produced and marketed, which comment period was concluded on July 16, 2019. As of the date hereof, the FDA has taken the position that it is unlawful to put into interstate commerce food products containing hemp derived CBD, or to market CBD as, or in, a dietary supplement. Furthermore, since the closure of the FDA hearings on this issue, some state and local agencies have issued a ban on the sale of any food or beverages containing CBD. There have been legislative efforts at the federal level, which seek to provide clear guidance to industry stakeholders regarding how to comply with applicable FDA law with respect to CBD and other hemp derived cannabinoids. However, such legislative efforts have been limited and as of this date, these legislative efforts require extensive further approvals, including approval from both houses of Congress and the President of the United States, before being enacted into law, if at all.

 

Furthermore, with respect to Company’s developing CBG and additional cannabinoid product lines, the FDA has provided no guidance as to how cannabinoids other than CBD (such as CBG) shall be regulated under the FD&C Act, and it is unclear at this time how such potential regulation could affect the results of the operations or prospects of the Company or this product line.

 

FDA Clinical Trial Process – United States Drug Development

 

In the United States, the FDA regulates drugs, medical devices and combinations of drugs and devices, or combination products, under the FDCA and its implementing regulations. Drugs are also subject to other federal, state and local statutes and regulations. The process of obtaining regulatory approvals and the subsequent compliance with appropriate federal, state, local and foreign statutes and regulations requires the expenditure of substantial time and financial resources. Failure to comply with the applicable U.S. requirements at any time during the product development process, approval process or after approval, may subject an applicant to administrative or judicial sanctions. These sanctions could include, among other actions, the FDA’s refusal to approve pending applications, withdrawal of an approval, a clinical hold, untitled or warning letters, requests for voluntary product recalls or withdrawals from the market, product seizures, total or partial suspension of production or distribution injunctions, fines, refusals of government contracts, restitution, disgorgement, or civil or criminal penalties. Any agency or judicial enforcement action could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

The process required by the FDA before a drug may be marketed in the United States generally involves the following:

 

  completion of extensive pre-clinical in vitro and animal studies to evaluate safety and pharmacodynamic effects , formulation development, analytical method development, and manufacturing of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and drug product for clinical trials in accordance with applicable regulations, including the FDA’s Current Good Laboratory Practice (cGLP) regulations and Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) regulations;
     
  submission to the FDA of an Investigational New Drug (IND) application, which must become effective before human clinical trials may begin;
     
  performance of adequate and well-controlled human clinical trials in accordance with an applicable IND and other clinical study related regulations, sometimes referred to as Current Good Clinical Practice (cGCPs), to establish the safety and efficacy of the proposed drug for its proposed indication, and API and drug product scale-up for registration batch production and stability;
     
   submission to the FDA of a New Drug Application (NDA);
     
  satisfactory completion of an FDA pre-approval inspection of the manufacturing facility or facilities at which the product, or components thereof, are produced to assess compliance with the FDA’s cGMP requirements;
     
  potential FDA audit of the clinical trial sites that generated the data in support of the NDA; and
     
  FDA review and approval of the NDA prior to any commercial marketing or sale.

 

Once a pharmaceutical product candidate is identified for development, it enters the pre-clinical testing stage. Pre-clinical tests include laboratory evaluations of product characterization, drug product formulation development and stability, as well as pharmacology and toxicology animal studies. An IND Sponsor must submit the results of the pre-clinical tests, together with manufacturing information, analytical data and any available clinical data or literature, to the FDA as part of the IND. The sponsor must also include a protocol detailing, among other things, the objectives of the initial clinical trial, the parameters to be used in monitoring safety and the effectiveness criteria to be evaluated if the initial clinical trial lends itself to an efficacy evaluation. Some pre-clinical testing may continue even after the IND is submitted. The IND automatically becomes effective 30 days after receipt by the FDA, unless the FDA raises concerns or questions related to a proposed clinical trial and places the trial on a clinical hold within that 30-day period. In such a case, the IND sponsor and the FDA must resolve any outstanding concerns before the clinical trial can begin. Clinical holds also may be imposed by the FDA at any time before or during clinical trials due to safety concerns or non-compliance, and may be imposed on all drug products within a certain class of drugs. The FDA also can impose partial clinical holds, for example, prohibiting the initiation of clinical trials of a certain duration or for a certain dose.

 

10
 

 

All clinical trials must be conducted under the supervision of one or more qualified investigators in accordance with GCP regulations. These regulations include the requirement that all research subjects provide informed consent in writing before their participation in any clinical trial. Further, an IRB must review and approve the plan for any clinical trial before it commences at any institution, and the IRB must conduct continuing review and reapprove the study at least annually. An IRB considers, among other things, whether the risks to individuals participating in the clinical trial are minimized and are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits. The IRB also approves the information regarding the clinical trial and the consent form that must be provided to each clinical trial subject or his or her legal Representative and must monitor the clinical trial until completed.

 

Each new clinical protocol and any amendments to the protocol must be submitted for FDA review, and to the IRBs for approval. Protocols detail, among other things, the objectives of the clinical trial, dosing procedures, subject selection and exclusion criteria, and the parameters to be used to monitor subject safety.

 

Human clinical trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases that may overlap or be combined. The phases are described below. For the TAUG Pharma product, however, the safety profile of the API is known, and a Phase 1 program is not expected. Therefore, it is anticipated that that the first-time-in-human (FTIH) study will be a Phase 2 study.

 

  Phase 1. The product is initially introduced into a small number of healthy human subjects or patients and tested for safety, dosage tolerance, absorption, metabolism, distribution and excretion and, if possible, to gain early evidence on effectiveness. In the case of some products for severe or life-threatening diseases, especially when the product is suspected or known to be unavoidably toxic, the initial human testing may be conducted in patients.
     
  Phase 2. Involves clinical trials in a limited patient population to identify possible adverse effects and safety risks, to preliminarily evaluate the efficacy of the product for specific targeted diseases and to determine dosage tolerance and optimal dosage and schedule.
     
  Phase 3. Clinical trials are undertaken to further evaluate dosage, clinical efficacy and safety in an expanded patient population at geographically dispersed clinical trial sites. These clinical trials are intended to establish the overall risk/benefit relationship of the product and provide an adequate basis for product labeling.

 

Post-approval trials, sometimes referred to as Phase 4 clinical trials, may be conducted after initial marketing approval. These studies are used to gain additional experience from the treatment of patients in the intended therapeutic indication. In certain instances, the FDA may mandate the performance of Phase 4 trials. Companies that conduct certain clinical trials also are required to register them and post the results of completed clinical trials on a government-sponsored database, such as ClinicalTrials.gov in the United States, within certain timeframes. Failure to do so can result in fines, adverse publicity and civil and criminal sanctions.

 

Progress reports detailing the results of the clinical trials, among other information, must be submitted at least annually to the FDA, and written IND safety reports must be submitted to the FDA and the investigators for serious and unexpected adverse events, findings from other studies that suggest a significant risk to humans exposed to the product, findings from animal or in vitro testing that suggest a significant risk to human subjects, and any clinically important increase in the rate of a serious suspected adverse reaction over that listed in the protocol or Investigator Brochure. Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials may not be completed successfully within any specified period, if at all. The FDA or the clinical trial Sponsor may suspend or terminate a clinical trial at any time on various grounds, including a finding that the research subjects or patients are being exposed to an unacceptable health risk. Similarly, an IRB can suspend or terminate approval of a clinical trial at its institution if the clinical trial is not being conducted in accordance with the IRB’s requirements or if the product has been associated with unexpected serious harm to patients. Additionally, some clinical trials are overseen by an independent group of qualified experts organized by the clinical trial sponsor, known as a data safety monitoring board or committee. This group provides authorization for whether a trial may move forward at designated check points based on access to certain data from the study. The clinical trial Sponsor may also suspend or terminate a clinical trial based on evolving business objectives and/or competitive climate.

 

The manufacturing process must be capable of consistently producing quality batches of the product candidate and, among other things, the manufacturer must develop methods for testing the identity, strength, quality and purity of the final product. Additionally, appropriate packaging must be selected and tested and stability studies must be conducted to demonstrate that the product candidate does not undergo unacceptable deterioration over its shelf life.

 

NDA and FDA Review Process

 

The results of product development, pre-clinical studies and clinical trials, along with descriptions of the manufacturing process, analytical tests conducted on the drug, proposed labeling and other relevant information, are submitted to the FDA as part of an NDA for a new drug, requesting approval to market the product. The submission of an NDA is subject to the payment of a substantial user fee, and the sponsor of an approved NDA is also subject to an annual program user fee; although a waiver of such fee may be obtained under certain limited circumstances. For example, the agency will waive the application fee for the first human drug application that a small business or its affiliate submits for review.

 

The FDA reviews all NDAs submitted before it accepts them for filing and may request additional information rather than accepting an NDA for filing. The FDA typically makes a decision on accepting an NDA for filing within 60 days of receipt. The decision to accept the NDA for filing means that the FDA has made a threshold determination that the application is sufficiently complete to permit a substantive review. Under the goals and policies agreed to by the FDA under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”), the FDA’s goal to complete its substantive review of a standard NDA and respond to the applicant is ten months from the receipt of the NDA. The FDA does not always meet its PDUFA goal dates, and the review process is often significantly extended by FDA requests for additional information or clarification and may go through multiple review cycles.

 

After the NDA submission is accepted for filing, the FDA reviews the NDA to determine, among other things, whether the proposed product is safe and effective for its intended use, and whether the product is being manufactured in accordance with cGMPs to assure and preserve the product’s identity, strength, quality and purity. The FDA may refer applications for novel drug products or drug products which present difficult questions of safety or efficacy to an advisory committee, typically a panel that includes clinicians and other experts, for review, evaluation and a recommendation as to whether the application should be approved and under what conditions. The FDA is not bound by the recommendations of an advisory committee, but it considers such recommendations carefully when making decisions. The FDA will likely re-analyze the clinical trial data, which could result in extensive discussions between the FDA and us during the review process. The review and evaluation of an NDA by the FDA is extensive and time consuming and may take longer than originally planned to complete, and we may not receive a timely approval, if at all.

 

Before approving an NDA, the FDA will conduct a pre-approval inspection of the manufacturing facilities for the new product to determine whether they comply with cGMPs. The FDA will not approve the product unless it determines that the manufacturing processes and facilities are in compliance with cGMP requirements and adequate to assure consistent production of the product within required specifications. In addition, before approving an NDA, the FDA may also audit data from clinical trials to ensure compliance with GCP requirements. After the FDA evaluates the application, manufacturing process and manufacturing facilities, it may issue an approval letter or a Complete Response Letter. An approval letter authorizes commercial marketing of the drug with specific prescribing information for specific indications. A Complete Response Letter indicates that the review cycle of the application is complete and the application will not be approved in its present form. A Complete Response Letter usually describes all the specific deficiencies in the NDA identified by the FDA. The Complete Response Letter may require additional clinical data and/or an additional pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial(s), and/or other significant and time-consuming requirements related to clinical trials, nonclinical studies or manufacturing. If a Complete Response Letter is issued, the applicant may either resubmit the NDA, addressing all the deficiencies identified in the letter, or withdraw the application. Even if such data and information are submitted, the FDA may ultimately decide that the NDA does not satisfy the criteria for approval. Data obtained from clinical trials are not always conclusive, and the FDA may interpret data differently than the Sponsor interprets the same data.

 

New York State Department of Health

 

The New York State Department of Health (NYDPH) has begun implementing regulations concerning the processing and retail sale of hemp derived cannabinoids. Under the regulations, “cannabinoid” is broadly defined as “any phytocannabinoid found in hemp, including but not limited to, Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiol (CBD), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM), cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabicitran (CBT). Cannabinoids do not include synthetic cannabinoids as that term is defined [under New York law].”

 

11
 

 

These regulations came into effect on January 1, 2021, and all “cannabinoid hemp processors” and “cannabinoid hemp retailers” operating within the state of New York must be licensed by the NYDPH. The regulations expressly allow for food and beverages to contain “cannabinoids”, so long as such products meet certain requirements. To this end, the Company has submitted its license application with the NYDPH in compliance with this legislation. These regulations are evolving and the NYDPH recently issued a set of proposed regulations to address the use of industrial hemp derived Δ8- Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ8 THC) and Δ10- Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ10 THC) in cannabinoid hemp products manufactured and sold in New York. These proposed regulations are currently in a public comment period, and it is unclear at this time as to what the final regulations to be implemented will include.

 

The product requirements under the current regulations, include but are not limited to: the product must not contain more than 0.3% total Δ9- Tetrahydrocannabinol concentration; the product must not contain tobacco or alcohol; the product must not be in the form of an injectable, transdermal patch, inhaler, suppository, flower product including cigarette, cigar or pre-roll, or any other disallowed form as determined by the NYDPH; if the product is sold as a food or beverage product, it must not have more than 25mg of cannabinoids per product; and, if sold as an inhalable cannabinoid hemp product, the product will be subject to a number of additional safety measures.

 

Furthermore, all cannabinoid products sold at retail are subject to a series of labeling requirements. All such products must be labeled with the amount of cannabinoids in the product and the amount of milligrams per serving. If the product contains THC, the amount of THC in the product needs to be stated on the label in milligrams on a per serving and per package basis. In addition, all products are required to have a scannable bar code or QR code which links to a certificate of analysis and the packaging is prohibited from being attractive to consumers under 18 years of age. Products are also required to list appropriate warnings for consumer awareness. The Company’s entire product line will comply with the above standards.

 

See our Risk Factors for more information about these items, as well as certain related disclosures included our Results of Operations under the heading “Going Concern”.

 

The Company’s activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure additional funding, success in developing and marketing its products and the level of competition and potential regulatory enforcement actions. These risks and others are described in greater detail in the Risk Factors set forth in this prospectus.

 

OTHER BUSINESS ITEMS

 

Certified by Wal-Mart, Inc. to become a Domestic Supplier

 

On December 23, 2019, the Company announced that is has been certified by Wal-Mart, Inc. (“Walmart”) to become a domestic supplier. This certification from Walmart was obtained by the Company on December 19, 2019. On May 26, 2020, we also announced that our Walmart marketplace seller application had been officially approved. In joining Walmart marketplace, the Company has the opportunity to expand the presence of its products and product lines, with access to over a hundred million monthly customers. The Company is also approved to both list products on Walmart.com and sell directly to Walmart buyers. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has not recognized any sales through this channel. The Company was designated, by Walmart, Supplier ID # 36223459 and SAP Supplier # 1600179472.

 

Approval to Operate Global Seller Account by Alibaba Group

 

On January 6, 2020, the Company announced that is has been approved by Chinese multinational conglomerate, Alibaba Group (“Alibaba”), to operate a Global Seller Account. In addition, the Company has been designated as a Gold Supplier (Gold Tier Level Supplier). This Alibaba approval opens up the global marketplace to the Company, its products, its product lines, as well as future business opportunities. The Company has a relationship with a fulfillment facility in mainland China and is focusing on meeting buyers and virtual Alibaba Tradeshows. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has not recognized any sales through this channel.

 

12
 

 

Certified as Affiliate Vendor by The National Association of College Stores

 

On January 7, 2020, the Company announced that is has been certified by the National Association of College Stores (“NACS”) as an affiliate vendor. As a vendor of NACS, the Company has joined the most comprehensive group of campus retailers working to provide the best services and selections to college students across the United States. On January 12, 2021, the Company announced that its status as an affiliate vendor has been renewed by the NACS. The Company has been designated, by NACS, its Affiliate Vendor ID # 113921.

 

Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement

 

On January 21, 2020, the Company entered into a $5,000,000 equity line financing agreement (“Investment Agreement”) with Tangiers Global, LLC (“Tangiers”), as well as a registration right agreement related thereto (“Registration Rights Agreement”). The term of the financing is over a period of 36 months. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, a maximum of 76,000,000 shares of our Common Stock may be sold to Tangiers from time to time, which were registered on our Form S-1 Registration Statement and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2020.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the equity line documents, from time to time, the Company was, at its sole discretion, permitted to deliver put notices to Tangiers which states the number of shares that the Company intends to sell to Tangiers on a closing date. The maximum amount of shares of common stock that the Company was entitled to put to Tangiers per any applicable put notice was the amount of shares up to or equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the average of the daily trading volume (U.S. market only) of the common stock for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately prior to the applicable put notice date (the “Put Amount”) so long as such amount is at least five thousand dollars ($5,000) and did not exceed three hundred fifty thousand dollars ($350,000), as calculated by multiplying the Put Amount by the average daily VWAP for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately prior to the applicable put notice date. The “Purchase Price” of the shares of our Common Stock that we were able to sell to Tangiers was 88% of the lowest VWAP of the common stock during the five (5) consecutive Trading Days including and immediately following the applicable to the put notice.

 

On January 6, 2021, the Company determined to terminate its equity line of credit facility by terminating each of the Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, and on January 8, 2021 filed a Post-Effective Amendment to its Form S-1 Registration Statement (333-236923) removing from registration all shares of common stock not previously sold thereunder.

 

As of March 31, 2021, we had issued 13,910,000 shares of Common Stock in exchange for an aggregate of $400,514 under this equity line of credit facility. The final put notice was issued October 1, 2020.

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc. Registration

 

On June 8, 2020, the Company, announced that became a Registered Whole Foods Market, Inc. (“Whole Foods”) Vendor (“Supplier”). The Company’s information has now been updated in the Whole Foods Vendor Reporting Portal. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has not recognized any sales through this channel.

 

Federal Award Management Registration

 

On October 6, 2020, the Company announced that it was officially approved to operate as a U.S. Government Vendor. The Company has retained Federal Award Management Registration (“FAMR”) to commence the bidding process on several identified potential U.S. Government Contracts (“Contracts”). These potential Contracts are presented by the Department of Defense (“DOD”). FAMR is an independent consulting firm that specializes in: Registrations, Certifications, and Federal Contracting. The Company’s Commercial & Government Entity (“CAGE”) Code # is: 8QXV4 with an expiration date of October 1, 2021.

 

13
 

 

KushCo Holdings, Inc.

 

Effective July 10, 2020, the Company and KushCo Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“KushCo”), entered into a Product Placement Membership Agreement (the “Placement Agreement”). Under the terms of the Placement Agreement, KushCo will provide placement services of the Company’s Tauri-Gum™ product line(s), and will assist with retail activation, product incubation, branding and marketing solutions, and sales management services. As compensation for providing such services and placement of the Company’s products, when KushCo or one of its affiliates consummates a purchase, distribution or sale of products (either directly or through third parties), KushCo will be paid a fee equal to 10% of the total gross sales for such transaction(s) (the “Placement Fee”). The Placement Fee shall be earned as of the date of the respective transaction and shall be paid in cash by the Company on a monthly basis and no later than the last calendar day of each calendar month. The Placement Agreement has a term of two (2) years, unless earlier terminated upon sixty (60) days’ notice to the Company, as provided under the KushCo Agreement. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has not recognized any sales through this channel.

 

HISTORICAL BUSINESS ITEMS

 

Blink Charging Company

 

On March 29, 2018 the Company’s then named subsidiary - Tauriga Biz Dev Corp. - entered into an independent sales representative agreement with Blink Charging Company (NASDAQ: BLNK) (“BLINK”). Under this agreement we became a non-exclusive independent sales representative to solicit orders from potential customers for EV (“Electric Vehicle”) Station’s placement. This sales agreement has a three-tier compensation model based on whether we contract the new customer to purchase equipment outright from BLINK or enter into one of two revenue-sharing agreements. On June 29, 2018, the Company purchased four BLINK Level – 2 - 40” pedestal chargers for permanent placement in a retail location or locations whereby the Company will pay a variable annual fee based on 7% of total revenue per charging unit. The rest of the proceeds will be split 80/20 between the Company and the host location owner or its assignee. As of March 31, 2021, we had not installed any of these machines in any locations, and no revenue has been generated through the Blink contract. April 1, 2021, the Company had decided to abandon this business line, and therefore, we have reclassified these assets as held for sale.

 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent to March 31, 2021, the Company issued additional shares of common stock as follows: (i); 5,737,500 shares under consulting agreements, (ii) 1,800,000 shares of restricted common stock for commitment shares and (iii) 2,300,000 shares of restricted common stock to accredited investors for proceeds totaling $174,000 (average of $0.0757/per share).

 

Subsequent to March 31, 2021, the Company received funds in the amount of $100,000 under a private placement agreement with an accredited investor to issue 2,500,000 shares of restricted common stock.

 

On May 18, 2021, the Company exercised 180,000 of its Vistagen Therapeutics, Inc. five-year $1.50 registered warrants for $270,000 cash.

 

14
 

 

Corporate

 

On April 14, 2021, the Company formed NFTauriga Corp. in the State of Nevada, and wholly owned subsidiary. The Company is the sole holder of total authorized 100 shares having a par value of $0.00001. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Seth M. Shaw is the initial sole member of the board of directors, to serve until a successor is duly elected and qualified. Mr. Shaw will also serve as the Chief Executive Officer and Secretary. The registered office of NFTauriga Corp. in the State of Delaware shall be at 1013 Centre Road, Suite 403-B, Wilmington, DE 19805 in the County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is Vcorp Services, LLC. NFTauriga Corp. will have the same fiscal year and principal executive office and the Company.

 

Consulting agreement

 

On June 14, 2021, the Company entered into a 12-month Strategic Marketing and Consulting Agreement with Mayer & Associates. Under this agreement the Company will pay $150,000 along with the issuance of 3,500,000 shares of restricted common shares of Company stock. Half of the cash payment ($75,000) was paid upon execution of the agreement and the other half will be paid 90 days later. Upon execution, the Company shall issue 2,200,000 of the above-mentioned shares. The remaining 1,300,000 above-mentioned shares will be issued 90 days after this contract was executed. Mayer and Associate will provide the Company with opportunities relating to the world of professional sports, with respect to its products and product lines. This includes but is not limited to: introductions to professional sports leagues, celebrity (professional athletes) influencers/brand ambassadors/brand liaison(s), research and development opportunities, hosting of small periodic events for the Company and a diversified group of high-profile contacts and relationships, use social media exposure, podcasts backing of various elements from professional sports as well as assist the Company in advising of potential merger partners and developing corporate partnering relationships. The Company, at the sole discretion of its board, may pay an additional payment of $75,000 as permitted under this agreement. This additional payment will be recorded as a contingent liability on the Company consolidated balance sheet until formally authorized by the Company’s board of directors. This agreement is terminable after six months. As of the date of this annual report, the aforementioned shares have been issued and are reflected above in subsequent issuances.

 

Notes payable

 

Tangiers April 2021Fixed convertible note ( $0.075 per share)

 

On April 5, 2021, the Company effectuated a $525,000 six-month fixed convertible promissory note with Tangiers Global, LLC containing an original issue discount of $25,000. This note matures on October 5, 2021 and bears an interest rate of 8%, guaranteed. This note has a fixed conversion price of $0.075 per share. The Company may redeem the note by paying to Tangiers an amount as follows: (i) if within the first 90 days of the issuance date, then for an amount equal to 110% of the unpaid principal amount so paid of this Note along with any interest that has accrued during that period, and (ii) if after the 91st day, but by the 180th day of the issuance date, then for an amount equal to 120%. After 180 days from the effective date, the Company may not pay this note in cash, in whole or in part without prior written consent by Holder. The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock the number of shares of Common Stock as shall be issuable upon the conversion of this note. Tangiers may not engage in any “shorting” or “hedging” transaction(s) in the Common Stock of the Company prior to conversion. The note contains a number of additional covenants and other provisions, including default or penalty clauses, cross-default, restrictions on note proceeds, maintain exchange and SEC requirements, delivery of shares, reservation of share requirements and other such provisions, each as set forth in more detail in the note and SPA. If an Event of Default occurs, the outstanding Principal Amount of this Note owing in respect thereof through the date of acceleration, shall become, at the Tangiers’s election, immediately due and payable in cash at the “Mandatory Default Amount”. The Mandatory Default Amount means 20% of the outstanding Principal Amount of this Note will be automatically added to the Principal Sum of the Note and tack back to the Effective Date for purposes of Rule 144. Commencing 5 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default that results in the eventual acceleration of this Note, this Note shall accrue additional interest, at a rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted under applicable law. The Company has issued 1,000,000 of its restricted common debt incentive shares having a value of $129,000 ($.0129/share).

 

GS Capital Partners, LLC Non-convertible Debenture

 

On April 30, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and a non-convertible redeemable note with GS Partners Capital, LLC. The $313,000 aggregate principal note has a maturity date of June 1, 2022 and carries $23,000 Original Issue Discount with an interest rate of 8%. This note may be prepaid without penalty, provided that an event of default has not occurred. Upon an event of default, interest shall accrue at a default interest rate of 24% per annum or, if such rate is usurious or not permitted by current law, then at the highest rate of interest permitted by law. This note contains a number of additional covenants and other provisions, including default or penalty clauses, cross-default and other such provisions, each as set forth in more detail in the note and SPA.

 

15
 

 

For a more complete description of securities purchase agreements, convertible notes and other notes that the Company has entered into subsequent to March 31, 2021, please refer to agreements filed by us as exhibits to or incorporated by reference in this annual report, which disclosure is incorporated by reference into this Item 1.

 

Reports to Security Holders

 

In accordance with the rules and regulation of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission annual reports containing financial statements audited by our independent registered public accounting firm and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial statements for each of the first three quarters of each year. We file Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Current Reports on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission in order to meet our timely and continuous disclosure requirements. We may also file additional documents with the Commission if they become necessary in the course of our company’s operations.

 

The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov.

 

Environmental Regulations

 

We do not believe that we are or will become subject to any environmental laws or regulations of the United States. While our products and business activities do not currently violate any laws, any regulatory changes that impose additional restrictions or requirements on us or on our products or potential customers could adversely affect us by increasing our operating costs or decreasing demand for our products or services, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

Investments

 

VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc.

 

On December 11, 2019, the Company purchased three year warrants exercisable for up to 250,000 shares of common stock of Vistagen Therapeutics Inc. at a cost of $0.15 each (total purchase price of $37,500). These warrants have a strike price of $0.50 each. As of March 31, 2021, these warrants were exercised, in full, and the resultant shares have a cost basis of $0.65 per share.

 

In addition to the 250,000 Vistagen warrants noted above, at March 31, 2021, the Company currently holds warrants in Vistagen to purchase 320,000 shares of common stock at a strike price of $1.50 per share with an expiration of December 13, 2022. At March 31, 2021 these warrants were in of the money by $0.44 each. The Company also owned warrants for Vistagen to purchase 230,000 shares of common stock at a strike price of $1.50 per share with an expiration of February 28, 2022. On December 4, 2019, Vistagen adjusted the strike price of the February 2022 warrants to $0.50 each. As of March 31, 2021, these warrants were exercised and the resultant shares have a cost basis of $0.50 per share. The Company still holds 320,000 total warrants at a strike price of $1.50 per share. Since these warrants are not publicly traded, the Company has not recognized the value of these warrants as they are not liquid.

 

On February 18, 2021, the Company’s board of directors authorized the open market sale of 220,000 of the 710,000 shares it holds in Vistagen Therapeutics Inc.

 

As of June 25, 2021 and subsequent to March 31, 2021, the Company has sold 485,000 shares of its holdings in Vistagen for proceeds of $1,153,645.

 

16
 

 

Aegea Biotechnologies Inc.

 

On April 3, 2020, Tauriga Sciences, Inc. entered into a collaboration agreement (“Collaboration Agreement”) with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc. (“Aegea”), for the purpose of developing a Rapid, Multiplexed Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Point of Care Test with Superior Sensitivity and Selectivity (the “SARS-Col 2 Test”). The parties believed that the benefits of the SARS-CoV-2 Test were the following: a Rapid SARS-CoV-2 test with the sensitivity and specificity to eliminate false negatives and false positives, and with the ability to detect and measure viral shed, even in patients who are asymptomatic. This SARS-CoV-2 test would use Aegea’s patented technologies, to take coronavirus testing to the next level by differentiating different strains of SARS-CoV-2. The test, if successful, would be adaptable to additional SARS-CoV-2 strain types as necessary and as the virus mutates. It also has the possibility to rapidly be customized to provide similarly sensitive and specific assays for other viruses. The Company committed to raise funding for the purposes set forth in under the Collaboration Agreement from its $5,000,000 Equity Line of Credit (“ELOC”) with Tangiers Global, LLC, which became effective on March 16, 2020. Seventy percent (70%) of the net proceeds from the sale of the initial 10,000,000 shares of stock of Tauriga under the ELOC were invested in Aegea for the development of the Covid Test and used to purchase shares of common stock of Aegea, at a purchase price of $4.00 per share. The $4.00 stock price corresponds to a current pre-money valuation of Aegea of $25,000,000 for each tranche of cash, up to the first $2,000,000 of our investment in Aegea. Additionally, as part of our agreement with Aegea, on May 26, 2020, Tauriga issued to Aegea 5,000,000 unregistered common shares of Tauriga common stock. On August 10, 2020, the Company and Aegea amended their Collaboration Agreement. Under the terms of the amendment, having invested 70% of the proceeds from the sale of the initial 10,000,000 shares of Tauriga stock under the ELOC with Tangiers, the Company increased the percentage of proceeds it invested in Aegea on the sale of the remaining shares available under the ELOC agreement from 20% to 40%.

 

On January 6, 2021, however, the Company determined to terminate its ELOC by terminating each of the Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, and on January 8, 2021 filed a Post-Effective Amendment to its Form S-1 Registration Statement (333-236923) which removed from registration all shares not previously sold thereunder. This effectively also eliminates our obligation to any additional funding to Aegea under the Collaboration Agreement. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had invested $278,212 in Aegea for 69,553 shares, representing an ownership percentage of 1.03%. As of March 31, 2021, resultant delays of project milestones have led the Company to determined that full recovery of its investment in Aegea is in doubt and has recorded a 50% impairment loss on its consolidated Statement of Operations in the amount of $139,106. Aegea is still moving forward on this project and the Company will continue to monitor the progress.

 

On February 26, 2021, as part of a settlement agreement concluding the Collaboration Agreement, the Company acquired an additional 69,552 common shares of Aegea, increasing the Company’s total holdings to 139,104 Aegea shares (representing a 2.04% stake in Aegea as of March 31, 2021).

 

SciSparc Ltd.

 

On March 1, 2021, the Company invested $88,375 for 12,500 units of SciSparc Ltd. (formerly known as Therapix Biosciences Ltd.) (OTCQB: SPRCY), a specialty, clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focusing on the development of cannabinoid-based treatments. The Company’s investment (acquisition of an equity stake with warrants) into SciSparc Ltd., was pursuant to an $8,150,000 private placement offering, comprised 1,152,628 Units to certain institutional and accredited investors in a private placement at an offering price of $7.07 per Unit. Each Unit consists of 1 American Depositary Share (“ADS”), 1 Series A Warrant and ½ Series B Warrant. The Series A Warrants have an exercise price of $7.07, subject to adjustments therein. The Series B Warrants have an exercise price equal to $10.60, subject to adjustments therein. The Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants are exercisable six months from the date of issuance and have a term of exercise equal to five years from the initial exercise date. 278,744 of the Units included a Pre-Funded Warrant instead of an ADS. The Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $0.001 per full ADS. Aegis Capital Corp. acted as Exclusive Placement Agent in the United States in connection with the offering. The Company has recorded this investment at cost and will test for impairment annually.

 

Paz Gum LLC

 

Effective February 5, 2021, the Company purchased five percent of the membership units in Paz Gum LLC, a Nevada limited liability company under the terms of a Membership Unit Purchase Agreement for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000. The Company and Paz will endeavor to cross market and increase sales of our products, along with such other products that Paz Gum undertakes in their discretion.

 

Employees

 

As of March 31, 2021, we had a total of two persons devoting substantially full-time services to the Company under consultancy arrangements. They are Seth M. Shaw, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and Kevin Lacey, the Company Chief Financial Officer.

 

Available Information

 

All reports of the Company filed with the SEC are available free of charge through the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, the public may read and copy materials filed by the Company at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may also obtain additional information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330.

 

17
 

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

The following important factors among others, could cause our actual operating results to differ materially from those indicated or suggested by forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-K or presented elsewhere by management from time to time.

 

An investment in our common stock involves a number of significant risks, known and unknown, that may prevent us from achieving our goals. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operation may be materially adversely affected.

 

You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties in addition to other information in this prospectus (such as the Going Concern note to its financials) in evaluating our Company and our business before purchasing our securities. Our business, operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed, and the trading price of our common stock could decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment, as a result of the occurrence of any of the following risks. You should invest in our common stock only if you can afford to lose your entire investment.

 

The outbreak of the coronavirus may negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

The outbreak of the coronavirus may negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, which has and is continuing to spread throughout China and virtually all other parts of the world, including the United States. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” On January 31, 2020, the then U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid the U.S. healthcare community in responding to COVID-19, and on March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic”. The significant outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide, and could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, including coordination and completion of financial and operational matters and attendance at our events resulting from social distancing, travel restrictions, movement and large gathering restrictions, the public’s fears associated with the Pandemic, including air travel. The ultimate extent of the impact of any epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis on our business, financial condition and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of such epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis and actions taken to contain or prevent their further spread, among others. While the pandemic has seemingly curbed, and certain emergency use vaccines have been widely distributed and continue to be distributed in the United States, numerous other countries have not developed or distributed vaccines at all or on widespread bases, and, therefore, may continue to see widespread contraction of the Covid-19 virus. The negative economic impacts on economies generally, resulting volatility in the stock market, and the negative impact on many industries, the workforce and retailers continues to be felt. Additionally, there is a possibility that vaccine resistant strains of the Covid 19 virus may appear, and in limited instances have begun to appear in parts of the globe in 2021. These and other potential impacts of an epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis, such as COVID-19, could therefore materially and adversely continue to affect our economies and business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

There could be unidentified risks involved with an investment in our securities.

 

The following risk factors are not a complete list or explanation of the risks involved with an investment in the securities. Additional risks will likely be experienced that are not presently foreseen by the Company. Prospective investors must not construe the information provided herein as constituting investment, legal, tax or other professional advice. Before making any decision to invest in our securities, you should read this entire prospectus and consult with your own investment, legal, tax and other professional advisors. An investment in our securities is suitable only for investors who can assume the financial risks of an investment in the Company for an indefinite period of time and who can afford to lose their entire investment. The Company makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to the likelihood our business will succeed, whether any regulatory agency may enforce the food and drug administration’s ban on consumable CBD/CBG products, including the Company’s products or regarding the value of our securities, any financial returns that may be generated or any tax benefits or consequences that may result from an investment in the Company.

 

Risks Related to Company’s Business

 

Cannabinoids are chemical compounds that are commonly found in or derived from cannabis and industrial hemp plants, including but not limited to Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive chemical compound, and non-psychoactive chemical compounds, such as Cannabidiol (CBD) and Cannabigerol (CBG). It is believed that there are at least 120 cannabinoid compounds within cannabis and industrial hemp plants.

 

The Company is currently engaged in the sale of products that include CBD and CBG, and intends to engage in the sale of products that include hemp derived Δ8 THC, and is also considering creating product lines that include other cannabinoids. The Company’s current products do not contain any or more than 0.3% THC.

 

18
 

 

Cannabinoids can be found in or derived from both cannabis plants and industrial hemp plants. Industrial hemp is a varietal of the cannabis sativa plant that has been bred to have a low level of THC (below 0.3% THC). Cannabis sativa plants that have above 0.3% THC are considered cannabis plants. Due to the unique regulatory framework of both the cannabis and hemp industries, the source of the cannabinoid (i.e., whether it is derived from an industrial hemp plant or a cannabis plant) makes a significant difference in the legality and risks associated with any product that includes such cannabinoid.

 

As of the date hereof, the Company’s current product offerings contain and intended product offerings will contain CBD, CBG, and Δ8 THC derived exclusively from industrial hemp. A description of industrial hemp industry specific risks is set forth below. While the Company does not currently sell any products derived from cannabis, to the extent that, in the future, Company may decide to offer products with cannabinoids derived from cannabis, cannabis industry specific risks are also described below.

 

Industrial Hemp Industry Risks

 

Legal Uncertainty Surrounding Current Industrial Hemp Regulations.

 

The laws and regulations affecting the industrial hemp industry are constantly changing, which could detrimentally affect the Company’s proposed operations. Local, state and federal industrial hemp laws and regulations are broad in scope and subject to evolving interpretations, which could require the Company to incur substantial costs associated with compliance or alter its business plan. In addition, violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt the Company’s business and result in a material adverse effect on its operations. In addition, it is possible that regulations may be enacted in the future that will be directly applicable to the Company’s proposed business, including, but not limited to, regulations or laws impacting the manufacturing and production methods the Company may utilize. The Company cannot predict the nature of any future laws, regulations, interpretations or applications, nor can the Company determine what effect additional governmental regulations or administrative policies and procedures, if promulgated, could have on the Company’s business.

 

Uncertainty Regarding the USDA’s Domestic Hemp Production Program.

 

The Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018 (2018 Farm Bill), tasked the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) with developing a protocol to approve plans submitted by States and Indian Tribes for the domestic cultivation of industrial hemp (State Plans). It also establishes a Federal plan for cultivators in States or territories of Indian Tribes that do not have their own USDA-approved State Plan. Accordingly, the USDA has issued its Final Rule to establish the domestic hemp production program and to facilitate the cultivation of hemp, as set forth in the 2018 Farm Bill. As of this date, the New York Department of Agriculture and Markets (NYDAM) has not yet formally submitted a State Plan pursuant to the Final Rule. The NYDAM has stated that it will continue to operate under the industrial hemp pilot program provisions of the 2014 Farm Bill, which will remain in effect until January 1, 2022. The Final Rule has only established protocols for cultivators of industrial hemp and not processors or manufacturers. Given that Company’s products are reliant on industrial hemp processing and manufacturing and not industrial hemp cultivation, it is unclear how the USDA will handle processors with respect to its licensing structure and such uncertainty could disrupt the Company’s business and result in a material adverse effect on its operations.

 

Uncertainty Regarding the NYDAM’s Development of a State Plan.

 

Pursuant to New York Legislation S.6184/A.7680, the NYDAM retains primary regulatory authority over the production and cultivation of industrial hemp within the State of New York. However, pursuant to the 2018 Farm Bill a State Plan must be submitted to the USDA for approval, in order to ensure that the NYDAM’s primary regulatory authority is recognized at the federal level. As of this date, the NYDAM has not yet formally submitted a State Plan and based on public comments issued by the NYDAM it is unclear as to when and how a formal State Plan will be submitted. Until a formal State Plan for New York has been published, submitted and approved by the USDA, it is unclear how the NYDAM will handle any conflicts with federal law which arise over processors and manufacturers of industrial hemp products with respect to its licensing structure and such uncertainty could disrupt the Company’s business and result in a material adverse effect on its operations.

 

19
 

 

Uncertainty regarding Company’s ability to obtain a ‘cannabinoid hemp retailers” license.

 

The NYDPH has implemented regulations concerning the processing and retail sale of hemp derived cannabinoids, and pursuant to these regulations, Company is deemed to be operating as a “cannabinoid hemp retailer.” Company has submitted its license application for review by the NYDPH and its application is still being processed. If Company is unable to acquire a cannabinoid hemp retailer license, this could impact Company’s ability to maintain its business operations or subject it to penalties, fees, fines, or other financial consequences.

 

Uncertainty Regarding Production of CBD Products Through the use of White Labeling.

 

Company operates its CBD product business as a white label operation, however, if Company is deemed to be operating its business without a required manufacturing license this could impact Company’s ability to maintain this business or subject it to significant penalties, fees, fines, or other financial consequences. If Company’s manufacturing and production partners were to lose their license this could also significantly impact Company’s revenues as a result of lost profits as Company sought out new partners or waited for current partners to become compliant.

 

State and local laws and regulations surrounding the production and manufacture of industrial hemp derived cannabinoid products are still in flux as states and local agencies figure out how best to regulate these products. State and local laws may change in unexpected ways that could result in Company’s manufacturing partners being forced to change their products or services, or raise prices, all of which could impact Company’s revenues and prospective profits.

 

In addition, state or local laws may prohibit the white labeling of industrial hemp derived cannabinoid products, which would force Company to abandon its current business strategy with regard to Company’s products or rework Company’s current relationships with Company’s partners, which would significantly impact Company’s revenues and prospective profits.

 

20
 

  

FDA Related Risks regarding CBD and Clinical Trial Requirements and Process

 

The FDA’s Current Position on CBD.

 

The 2018 Farm Bill removed industrial hemp and hemp derivatives from the definition of marijuana in the United States Federal Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. § 811) (CSA). However, the 2018 Farm Bill specifically preserved the United States Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) authority over hemp derived consumer products. The FDA has taken the position that it is currently illegal to put into interstate commerce a food to which cannabidiol (CBD) has been added, or to market CBD as, or in, a dietary supplement. The FDA prohibits these uses of CBD because CBD was the subject of substantial clinical investigations into its potential medical uses before it was added to foods (including dietary supplements), and, separately, because CBD is the active ingredient in an FDA-approved prescription drug product which is used to treat rare, severe forms of epilepsy. The FDA had sought public comments regarding issues surrounding CBD and has not issued any guidance, rules, or regulations regarding the use of CBD in foods, drugs, or cosmetics since closing the comment period. Because Company’s product is included in food, FDA rules and regulations limiting Company’s ability to source, manufacture, and sell the product, or limiting the consumer’s ability to purchase and use the products, could severely impact Company’s revenues and profits. Future regulatory changes or enforcement actions by the FDA, with respect to CBD, could also have a materially adverse impact on the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Company.

 

Uncertainty Regarding the FDA’s Potential Position on CBG.

 

Cannabigerol (CBG) is a cannabinoid which can be lawfully derived from industrial hemp and Company has plans to develop CBG products. The 2018 Farm Bill preserved the FDA’s authority over industrial hemp derived consumer products and as of this date, the FDA has provided no guidance as to how cannabinoids other than CBD shall be regulated under the Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act). Future regulatory changes or enforcement actions by the FDA, with respect to CBG or other hemp derived cannabinoids, could have a materially adverse impact on the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Company.

 

Legal Uncertainty Surrounding the Use of Industrial Hemp Derived Δ8 THC.

 

On August 21, 2020, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) issued its Interim Final Rule for the Implementation of the Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018 (IFR), “to codify in the DEA regulations the statutory amendments to the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) made by the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (AIA [or 2018 Farm Bill]), regarding the scope of regulatory controls over marihuana, tetrahydrocannabinols, and other marihuana-related constituents.” The IFR further stated that the classification of “synthetic tetrahydrocannabinols” was not impacted by the 2018 Farm Bill, and “synthetic cannabinoids” are still to be considered controlled substances under the CSA. The legal definition of “synthetic cannabinoids” is constantly evolving, and some argue that Δ8-THC could be deemed a controlled substance, given that it is produced via a chemical extraction process with hemp-based materials, typically hemp-derived CBD. Given this regulatory uncertainty, Δ8 THC’s potential classification under the CSA will not be fully understood until additional clarifying statements are issued by the DEA, or a judicial decision on these issues has been rendered. Since the implementation of the IFR, several states have issued bans on the use of industrial hemp derived Δ8 THC in consumer products. Furthermore, the NYDPH recently issued a set of proposed regulations to address the use of industrial hemp derived Δ8 THC and Δ10 THC in cannabinoid hemp products manufactured and sold in New York. These proposed regulations are currently in a public comment period, and it is unclear at this time as to what the final regulations to be implemented will include. Future regulatory changes or enforcement actions by the DEA or state regulators, with respect to Δ8 THC, could have a materially adverse impact on the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Company.

 

The FDA Limits the Ability to Discuss the Medical Benefits of CBD.

 

Under FDA rules it is illegal for companies to make “health claims” or claim that a product has a specific medical benefit, without first getting FDA approval for such claim. The FDA has not recognized any medical benefits derived from CBD, which means that Company is not legally permitted to advertise any potential health claims related to its CBD products. Because of the perception among many consumers that CBD is a health/medicinal product, Company’s inability to make such health claims about its CBD products, may limit Company’s ability to market and sell its product to consumers, which would negatively impact Company’s revenues and profits.

 

There is no assurance that the FDA will ultimately approve a product for marketing in the United States

 

We may encounter significant difficulties or costs during the review process. If a product receives marketing approval, the approval may be significantly limited to specific diseases and dosages or the indications for use may otherwise be limited, which could restrict the commercial value of the product. Further, the FDA may require that certain contraindications, warnings or precautions be included in the product labeling or may condition the approval of the NDA on other changes to the proposed labeling, development of adequate controls and specifications, or a commitment to conduct post-market testing or clinical trials and surveillance to monitor the effects of approved products. For example, the FDA may require Phase 4 clinical trials to further assess drug safety and effectiveness and may require testing and surveillance programs to monitor the safety of approved products that have been commercialized. The FDA may also place other conditions on approvals, including the requirement for a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (“REMS”), to assure the safe use of the drug. If the FDA concludes a REMS is needed, the sponsor of the NDA must submit a proposed REMS; the FDA will not approve the NDA without an approved REMS, if required. A REMS could include medication guides, physician communication plans, or elements to assure safe use, such as restricted distribution methods, patient registries and other risk minimization tools. Any of these limitations on approval or marketing could restrict the commercial promotion, distribution, prescription or dispensing of products. Product approvals may be withdrawn for non-compliance with regulatory requirements or if problems occur following initial marketing.

 

21
 

 

We are early in our development efforts and currently have no products in clinical trials. If we are unable to clinically develop and ultimately commercialize our product candidates, or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.

 

We are early in our development efforts and have no clinical-stage product candidates as of the date of this annual report.

 

Therefore, our ability to generate product or royalty revenues, which we do not expect will occur for several years, if ever, will depend heavily on our ability to develop and eventually commercialize our product candidate. The positive development of our product candidate will depend on several factors, including the following:

 

● positive commencement and completion of clinical trials;

 

● successful preparation of regulatory filings and receipt of marketing approvals from applicable regulatory authorities;

 

● obtaining and maintaining patent and trade secret protection and potential regulatory exclusivity for our product candidate and protecting our rights in our intellectual property portfolio;

 

● launching commercial sales of our product, if and when approved for one or more indications, whether alone or in collaboration with others;

 

● acceptance of the product for one or more indications, if and when approved, by patients, the medical community and third-party payors;

 

● protection from generic substitution based upon our own or licensed intellectual property rights;

 

● effectively competing with other therapies;

 

● obtaining and maintaining adequate reimbursement from healthcare payors; and

 

● maintaining a continued acceptable safety profile of our product following approval, if any.

 

If we do not achieve one or more of these factors in a timely manner or at all, we could experience significant delays or an inability to clinically develop and commercialize all or any of our pharmaceutical line of products, which would materially harm our business.

 

Clinical drug development involves a lengthy and expensive process, with an uncertain outcome. We may incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of our product candidate.

 

The risk of failure for product candidates in clinical development is high. It is impossible to predict when our product candidates will receive regulatory approval for the treatment of any disease, the indication for which is licensed to us. Before obtaining marketing approval from regulatory authorities for the sale of our products, we must conduct one or more clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of each product candidate in humans. Clinical testing is expensive, difficult to design and implement, can take many years to complete and is uncertain as to outcome. A failure of one or more clinical trials can occur at any stage of testing. Moreover, the outcome of early clinical trials may not be predictive of the success of later clinical trials, and interim results of a clinical trial do not necessarily predict final results. In addition, preclinical and clinical data are often susceptible to varying interpretations and analyses, and many companies that have believed their product candidates performed satisfactorily in clinical trials have nonetheless failed to obtain marketing approval of their products.

 

22
 

 

We may experience numerous unforeseen events during, or as a result of, clinical trials that could delay or prevent our ability to receive marketing approval or commercialize our product candidate, including:

 

● regulators or institutional review boards may not authorize us or our investigators to commence a clinical trial or conduct a clinical trial at a prospective trial site;

 

● we may experience delays in reaching, or fail to reach, agreement on acceptable clinical trial contracts or clinical trial protocols with prospective trial sites;

 

● clinical trials of our product candidate may produce negative or inconclusive results, and we may decide, or regulators may require us, to conduct additional clinical trials or abandon product development programs, which would be time consuming and costly;

 

● the number of patients required for clinical trials of our product candidates may be larger than we anticipate, enrollment in these clinical trials may be slower than we anticipate or participants may drop out of these clinical trials at a higher rate than we anticipate;

 

● we may have to suspend or terminate clinical trials of our product candidates for various reasons, including a finding that the participants are being exposed to unacceptable health risks;

 

● regulators or institutional review boards may require that we or our investigators suspend or terminate clinical research for various reasons, including noncompliance with regulatory requirements or a finding that the participants are being exposed to unacceptable health risks;

 

● the cost of clinical trials may be greater than we anticipate;

 

● the supply or quality of materials necessary to conduct clinical trials of our product candidate may be insufficient or inadequate;

 

● our product candidate may have undesirable side effects or other unexpected characteristics, causing us or our investigators, regulators or institutional review boards to suspend or terminate the trials; and

 

● interactions with other drugs.

 

If we are required to conduct additional clinical trials or other testing of our product candidate beyond those that we currently contemplate, if we are unable to complete clinical trials of our product candidates or other testing, if the results of these trials or tests are not positive or are only modestly positive or if there are safety concerns, we may:

 

● be delayed in obtaining marketing approval for our product candidate for one or more indications;

● not obtain marketing approval at all for one or more indications;

 

● obtain approval for indications or patient populations that are not as broad as intended or desired;

 

● obtain approval with labeling that includes significant use or distribution restrictions or safety warnings;

 

● be subject to additional post-marketing testing requirements; or

 

● have the product removed from the market after obtaining marketing approval.

 

Our product development costs will also increase if we experience delays in testing or marketing approvals. We do not know which, if any, of our clinical trials will need to be restructured or will be completed on schedule, or at all. Significant preclinical or clinical trial delays also could shorten any periods during which we may have the right to commercialize our product candidate or allow our competitors to bring products to market before we do and impair our ability to commercialize our product candidate and may harm our business and results of operations.

 

We rely on third parties to conduct our clinical trials and to assist us with pre-clinical development. If these third parties do not perform as contractually required or expected, we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for or commercialize our products.

 

We do not have the ability to independently conduct our pre-clinical and clinical trials for our product candidates, and we must rely on third parties, such as CROs, medical institutions, clinical investigators and contract laboratories to conduct such trials. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or regulatory obligations, meet expected deadlines or need to be replaced, or if the quality or accuracy of the data they obtain is compromised due to the failure to adhere to our clinical protocols or regulatory requirements or for other reasons, our pre-clinical development activities or clinical trials may be extended, delayed, suspended or terminated, and we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for, or successfully commercialize, our products on a timely basis, if at all. Furthermore, our third-party clinical trial investigators may be delayed in conducting our clinical trials for reasons outside of their control. The occurrence of any of the foregoing may adversely affect our business, operating results and prospects.

 

Members of our management team lack experience in the pharmaceutical field.

 

Members of our management team lack experience in the pharmaceutical field, notwithstanding the fact that we have engaged consultants to assist in the development of our pharma line and to assist in the clinical trial process. This lack of full-time management experience may impair our ability to commercialize our pharmaceutical products and attain profitability. We will need to hire or engage managerial personnel with relevant experience in the pharmaceutical field; however, there can be no assurance that such personnel will be available to us or, that once engaged, will be retained by us. Failure to establish and maintain an effective management team with experience in the pharmaceutical field and commercialization of pharmaceuticals products would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

Federal intellectual property laws may limit Company’s ability to protect its trademarks, names, logos, and other intellectual property

 

On May 2, 2019, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) promulgated Examination Guide 1-19, which provides, among other things, that trademarks for food products, beverage products, dietary supplement products, or pet treat products containing hemp derived CBD (“Consumable Hemp Derived CBD Products”) can be rejected by the USPTO on the basis that the sale of such products in interstate commerce allegedly violates FDA law (see discussion of FDA law above).

 

Because of the USPTO’s current position, obtaining trademarks for Consumable Hemp Derived CBD Products is problematic, making it difficult to enforce and protect intellectual property relating to Consumable Hemp Derived CBD Products. Company’s product offerings include Consumable Hemp Derived CBD Products. There can be no assurance that all of the steps Company takes to protect such intellectual property will be adequate. In many cases, Company may not have sufficient protection or rights to take sufficient action to protect material intellectual property. If efforts to protect such intellectual property are not adequate, or if any third-party misappropriates or infringes on such intellectual property, whether in print, on the Internet or through other media, the value of the impacted brands may be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on Company’s prospects, including the failure of such brands and branded products to achieve and maintain market acceptance. Such failure would likely adversely impact Company’s revenue stream, and accordingly, Company’s ability to make distributions to shareholders.

 

23
 

 

There can be no assurance that third parties will not assert infringement or misappropriation claims against Company, or assert claims that Company’s rights in certain trademarks, service marks, trade dress and other intellectual property assets are invalid or unenforceable. Any such claims could have a material adverse effect on Company’s financial condition as well as its ability to allocate time and effort to other aspects of its business. If Company’s rights in any intellectual property were invalidated or deemed unenforceable, it could permit competing uses of intellectual property by third parties, which, in turn, could lead to a decline in Company’s results of operations. If Company is found to infringe upon a third party’s intellectual property rights, it may be forced to pay damages, be required to develop or adopt non-infringing intellectual property or be obligated to acquire a license to such intellectual property. There could be significant expenses associated with the defense of any infringement, misappropriation, or other third-party claims. Although in the case of intellectual property in respect of which Company has a license, Company may have a right to indemnification from the licensor, Company cannot assure that the financial condition of the licensor will be sufficient to satisfy any licensor indemnification obligation, or that such indemnification obligation would cover lost profits, consequential or other non-direct damages.

 

New York City has implemented an embargo on food and beverage CBD products.

 

On July 1, 2019, months after the NYC Department of Heath announced a ban on CBD in foods and beverages (mainly focused on restaurants and baked goods), the updated New York City Health Code now includes an embargo of CBD-infused Edible(s) Products (including packaged products). Company has taken a conservative approach towards the production of its products, including, for example, ensuring that its product manufacturer periodically tests for compliance with the 2018 Farm Bill, in order to ensure that the products are utilizing CBD oils derived from industrial hemp plants and that the products contain 0% THC content. Company remains confident that the current embargo on CBD Edible(s) products will be lifted and/or clarified. However, as a result of this embargo, Company has taken the necessary steps to ensure that its marketing efforts are focused on areas outside of New York City, while still maintaining its New York City (the 5 Boroughs) presence. Similar embargoes and bans have been implemented in other municipalities and jurisdictions, and this trend may continue, making it difficult for Company to conduct a sufficient amount of sales and business and could have a materially adverse impact on the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Company.

 

Fraudulent or Illegal Activity by Industrial Hemp Suppliers.

 

The Company is exposed to the risk that its suppliers of industrial hemp materials may engage in fraudulent or other illegal activity. Misconduct by these parties could include intentional, reckless and/or negligent conduct or disclosure of unauthorized activities to the Company that violates: (i) government regulations; (ii) cultivation standards; or (iii) laws that require the true, complete and accurate reporting of information or data. It may not always be possible for the Company to identify and deter misconduct by its suppliers and other third parties, and the precautions taken by the Company to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses or in protecting the Company from governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits stemming from a failure to be in compliance with such laws or regulations. If any such actions are instituted against Company, and it is not successful in defending itself or asserting its rights, those actions could have a significant impact on the Company’s business, including the imposition of civil, criminal and administrative penalties, damages, monetary fines, contractual damages, reputational harm, diminished profits and future earnings, and curtailment of the Company’s operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.

 

Potential Federal Legislation Regarding CBD

 

On January 13, 2020, Representative Collin C. Peterson introduced H.R. 5587, a bill seeking to amend the FD&C Act with respect to the regulation of hemp-derived CBD and substances containing hemp-derived CBD. If enacted into law, H.R. 5587 would consider hemp-derived CBD and substances containing hemp-derived CBD to be dietary supplements under the FD&C Act, resolving ambiguity and providing clear guidance to stakeholders about how to comply with applicable FDA law. However, H.R. 5587 was only recently introduced in the House of Representatives, it is currently in the House Committee on Agriculture, Subcommittee on Biotechnology, Horticulture, and Research, and requires substantial further approvals, including approval of the House of Representatives, the Senate and the President of the United States before being enacted into law, if at all. At this time Company cannot determine what effect these additional governmental regulations, if promulgated, could have on the Company’s business.

 

24
 

 

Results of Future Clinical Research on Industrial Hemp Derived Cannabinoids.

 

Research in the U.S. and internationally regarding the medical benefits, viability, safety, efficacy, dosing and social acceptance of industrial hemp or isolated cannabinoids derived from industrial hemp remains in early stages. Future research and clinical trials may prove prior research results to be incorrect, or could raise concerns regarding, and perceptions relating to, industrial hemp and industrial hemp derived cannabinoids. Given these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, prospective shareholders should not place undue reliance on prior research articles and reports. Future research studies and clinical trials may reach negative conclusions regarding the medical benefits, viability, safety, efficacy, dosing, social acceptance or other facts and perceptions related to industrial hemp and industrial hemp derived cannabinoids, which could have a material adverse effect on the demand for the Company’s products with the potential to lead to a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.

 

Product Liability for Industrial Hemp Related Companies.

 

Industrial hemp companies are subject to strict product liability laws where a Company who sells a defective product to a consumer is subject to liability for any harm that befalls that consumer due to the defect. For example, a Company who sells industrial hemp CBD infused products could be held liable if that product was tainted in the cultivation or manufacturing process or inadequately labeled and a consumer subsequently fell ill. This area of law is unsettled and there is very little statutory or case law regarding industrial hemp and products liability. Under certain circumstances, the Company, or distributors or retailers of its products, may be required to recall or withdraw products. Even if a situation does not necessitate a recall or market withdrawal, product liability claims may be asserted against the Company. If the consumption of any of the products causes, or is alleged to have caused, a health-related illness, the Company may become subject to claims or lawsuits relating to such matters. Even if a product liability claim is unsuccessful, the negative publicity surrounding any assertion that the products caused illness or physical harm could adversely affect the Company’s reputation and brand equity.

 

Cannabis Industry Risks

 

AT THIS TIME COMPANY IS NOT ENGAGED IN CANNABIS ACTIVITIES. COMPANY IS CURRENTLY ONLY ENGAGED IN THE SALE AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTS THAT CONTAIN INDUSTRIAL HEMP DERIVED CANNABINOIDS. HOWEVER, TO THE EXTENT THAT COMPANY MAY DECIDE TO SUBSEQUENTLY OFFER PRODUCTS THAT CONTAIN CANNABINOIDS DERIVED FROM CANNABIS, THE RELEVANT CANNABIS INDUSTRY RISKS ARE SET FORTH BELOW:

 

Federal regulation and enforcement may adversely affect the implementation of cannabis laws and regulations may negatively impact Company’s business operations, revenues and profits.

 

Currently, there are 33 states in the United States, plus the District of Columbia, that have laws and/or regulations that recognize, in one form or another, medical benefits or other uses for cannabis or cannabis related products. These states have also passed laws governing the use and sale of cannabis products and others are considering similar legislation.

 

Nonetheless, the possession, use, cultivation, manufacturing, sale distribution and transfer of cannabis is illegal under Federal Law. Cannabis is classified as a Schedule I drug, which is viewed as having a high potential for abuse and no currently accepted use for medical treatment in the U.S. and lacking acceptable safety for use under medical supervision.

 

The United States Supreme Court has ruled that the federal government has the right to regulate and criminalize cannabis, even for medical purposes, and thus federal law criminalizing the use of cannabis preempts state laws that legalize its use (U.S. v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers’ Coop., and Gonzales v. Raich). Although the Obama administration stated that it is not an efficient use of resources to direct federal law enforcement agencies to prosecute those lawfully abiding by state-designated laws allowing the use and distribution of medical and adult-use cannabis, and Congress passed the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019, eliminating any application of the federal budget toward the prosecution of individuals or entities operating in compliance with state cannabis laws, there is no guarantee that the Trump administration will not change the current stated policy regarding the low priority enforcement of federal laws in states where cannabis has been legalized under state law. Several members of President Trump’s cabinet have made statements indicating they are opposed to legalization efforts.

 

25
 

 

In January 2018, former Attorney General Jeff Sessions rescinded the 2013 Obama-era Cole Memo which had previously indicated that resources would not be directed for federal enforcement activity, including civil enforcement and criminal investigations and prosecutions related to cannabis activities. This has created significant uncertainty as to the enforcement policies and priorities of the federal government and agencies against cannabis operators and businesses in the cannabis industry. Although Jeff Sessions has been replaced by President Trump with Attorney General William Barr, there is still very little clarity as to how President Trump, or Attorney General Barr, will enforce federal law or how they will deal with states that have legalized medical or adult-use cannabis. Even for businesses compliant with state laws, cannabis-related investments remain a risk under federal law. As such, any investment into a commercial cannabis business is laden with risk under federal law, and an increased amount of risk due to former Attorney General Sessions actions against the cannabis industry. Any change in the federal government’s enforcement of federal laws could cause significant damage to Company and its growth prospects.

 

As the possession, cultivation, use and distribution of cannabis is illegal under the CSA, any person engaged in such activities may be deemed to be conducting or aiding and abetting illegal activities. As a result, Company and possibly certain beneficial owners of its equity may be subject to enforcement actions and/or prosecution by law enforcement authorities. Strict enforcement of the CSA by the DOJ would materially and adversely affect Company’s ability to generate funds for distributions to the holders of stock. Additionally, any action taken against Company for conducting or aiding and abetting illegal activities may force Company to cease operations and investors could lose their entire investment. In any such action, Company’s assets may be subject to forfeiture and investors could additionally face fines, penalties or the possibility of criminal prosecution. Companies that engage in any form of commerce in the cannabis industry and individuals investing in a cannabis business may be subject to federal criminal prosecution along with civil fines and penalties. The federal, and in some cases state, law enforcement authorities have frequently investigated and/or closed dispensaries, grow operators, manufacturers, and other cannabis-related businesses. Federal enforcement would have a material adverse effect on the business and operations of the Company and could lead to dissolution, asset forfeiture and total loss of investment in the Company.

 

Variations in state and local regulation, and enforcement in states that have legalized cannabis, may restrict cannabis-related activities, which may negatively impact Company’s revenues and prospective profits.

 

Many state and local cannabis laws are relatively new and there is a relatively small body of interpretive guidance and case law available to understand how certain laws, rules and regulations will be interpreted or applied by enforcement agencies or the courts. Additionally, the state and local licensing regulations are interdependent but, in part due to the variability of applicable local rules and differences in their effective administration, the results of such interdependency are often inefficient and may be impossible to comply with. As a result, Company’s business may be required to operate in a grey area, which subjects Company to the risk that it will unintentionally violate laws, rules or regulations.

 

The Company must be prepared for possible changes in laws and regulations which could seriously impact the Company’s business. The Company will incur ongoing costs and obligations related to regulatory compliance and failure to do so may result in additional costs for corrective measures, penalties, or in restrictions on the Company’s operations. In addition, changes in regulations, more vigorous enforcement thereof, or other unanticipated events could require extensive changes to the Company’s operations, increased compliance costs, or give rise to material liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, and financial condition of the Company. Company cannot predict the nature of any future laws, regulations, interpretations, or applications, nor can it determine what effect additional governmental regulations or administrative policies and procedures, when and if promulgated, could have on its business. Accordingly, the unfavorable enforcement or change in applicable state or local laws could materially and adversely affect Company’s ability to make payments to the holders of Company’s stock and could result in the loss of investment in Company.

 

These state and local legal regimes often require companies to apply for and be awarded a license in order to operate a cannabis business operation. Company plans to operate its potential cannabis business as a white label operation. However, if such potential operations are deemed to be operating without a required license this could impact Company’s ability to engage in this business model or potentially subject Company to significant penalties, fees, fines, or other financial consequences.

 

Laws regarding the transportation of Cannabis

 

Laws related to transportation of cannabis may significantly impact Company’s ability to get products to market or may raise the cost of doing so, which would impact Company’s revenue and potential profits. Both state and federal law make it illegal to transport cannabis products across state lines. Any accidental or intentional transportation of Company’s products across state lines could, therefore, result in significant consequences including loss of a state issues license or permit, financial penalties, seizure of Company’s products, and prosecution for the illegal transportation of a Schedule I substance. These consequences may impact Company’s revenues, potential profits, or ability to continue operating in this line of business.

 

26
 

 

Federal intellectual property laws may limit Company’s ability to protect Company’s trademarks, names, logos, and other intellectual property

 

The United States Patent and Trademark Office does not provide trademark protection for cannabis or cannabis-related marks, making it difficult to enforce and protect intellectual property. It is possible to obtain trademarks for brands used in the cannabis industry, but only on non-cannabis goods. Some states may issue state trademarks for cannabis-related products, but state trademarks provide significantly less protection than federal trademarks. Patents are also very difficult to receive in the cannabis industry and require complex legal and scientific questions. There can be no assurance that all of the steps Company takes to protect such intellectual property will be adequate. In many cases, Company may not have sufficient protection or rights to take sufficient action to protect material intellectual property. If efforts to protect such intellectual property are not adequate, or if any third-party misappropriates or infringes on such intellectual property, whether in print, on the Internet or through other media, the value of the impacted brands may be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on Company’s prospects, including the failure of such brands and branded products to achieve and maintain market acceptance. Such failure would likely adversely impact Company’s revenue stream, and accordingly, Company’s ability to make distributions to shareholders.

 

There can be no assurance that third parties will not assert infringement or misappropriation claims against Company, or assert claims that Company’s rights in certain trademarks, service marks, trade dress and other intellectual property assets are invalid or unenforceable. Any such claims could have a material adverse effect on Company’s financial condition as well as its ability to allocate time and effort to other aspects of its business. If Company’s rights in any intellectual property were invalidated or deemed unenforceable, it could permit competing uses of intellectual property by third parties, which, in turn, could lead to a decline in Company’s results of operations. If Company is found to infringe upon a third party’s intellectual property rights, it may be forced to pay damages, be required to develop or adopt non-infringing intellectual property or be obligated to acquire a license to such intellectual property. There could be significant expenses associated with the defense of any infringement, misappropriation, or other third-party claims. Although in the case of intellectual property in respect of which Company has a license, Company may have a right to indemnification from the licensor, Company cannot assure that the financial condition of the licensor will be sufficient to satisfy any licensor indemnification obligation, or that such indemnification obligation would cover lost profits, consequential or other non-direct damages.

 

Tax laws related to cannabis may impact Company’s ability to generate revenue or potential profits.

 

Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code prohibits cannabis businesses from deducting their ordinary and necessary business expenses, except for some “costs of goods sold”, forcing cannabis businesses to pay higher effective federal tax rates than similar companies in other industries. The effective tax rate on a cannabis business depends on how large its ratio of nondeductible expenses is to its total revenues.

 

State tax laws are also changing. Even though state taxes are already high, many local jurisdictions are imposing heavy additional taxes either as a disincentive for cannabis companies to operate there or in order to cash in on the growing number of cannabis companies paying taxes. These taxes may overwhelm Company’s partner companies causing them to go out of business or raise prices for their services, which in turn may impact Company’s revenues and profits by forcing us to find different partners in more tax friendly areas or pay higher prices.

 

Collectively, federal state and local taxes will place a substantial burden on Company’s revenue and could make its business model economically unfeasible. Accordingly, Company may not be able to make payments to the holders of its stock, in which case, investors may lose the value of their investment.

 

27
 

 

Company may have difficulty accessing the service of banks, which may make it difficult for Company to operate.

 

In February 2014, the FinCEN bureau of the U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance (which is not law) with respect to financial institutions providing banking services to cannabis business, including burdensome due diligence expectations and reporting requirements. This guidance does not provide any safe harbors or legal defenses from examination or regulatory or criminal enforcement actions by the DOJ, FinCEN or other federal regulators. Thus, most banks and other financial institutions in the United States do not appear to be comfortable providing banking services to cannabis-related businesses, or relying on this guidance, which can be amended or revoked at any time by the Trump Administration. In addition to the foregoing, banks may refuse to process debit card payments and credit card companies generally refuse to process credit card payments for cannabis-related businesses. As a result, the Company may have limited or no access to banking or other financial services in the United States. In addition, federal money laundering statutes and Bank Secrecy Act regulations discourage financial institutions from working with any organization that sells a controlled substance, regardless of whether the state it resides in permits cannabis sales. While the United States Congress is contemplating the SAFE Act, the passage of which would permit ‎commercial banks to offer services to cannabis companies that are in compliance with state law, if ‎Congress fails to pass the SAFE Act, the Company’s inability, or limitations on the Company’s ability, to open or maintain bank accounts, obtain other banking services and/or accept credit card and debit card payments may make it difficult for the Company to operate and conduct its business as planned or to operate efficiently.

 

Due to the federal regulatory environment, including the Bank Secrecy Act (the “BSA”), banks in the United States often refuse to open or maintain accounts for companies that operate in the cannabis industry. The BSA also requires that banks file with the FinCEN suspicious activity reports (“SARs”) to provide FinCEN with information about transactions that may show participation in illegal activities including money laundering or funding of terrorist activities. To satisfy their legal obligations, banks often question transactions, including large cash transactions or transactions involving money orders. Typically, the account holder is not informed that the bank has filed a SAR with respect to any transaction. A bank that is uncomfortable with a transaction may file a SAR and/or close the accounts in question. As a result, companies in the cannabis industry, including Company, are at a risk of being non-bankable. An inability to make full, or any use of bank account services would impact management of Company’s operations and could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and/or results of operations.

 

If Company incurs substantial liability from litigation, complaints, or enforcement actions, Company’s financial condition could suffer.

 

Company’s participation in the cannabis industry may lead to litigation, formal or informal complaints, enforcement actions, and inquiries by various federal, state, or local governmental authorities against us. Litigation, complaints, and enforcement actions could consume considerable amounts of financial and other corporate resources, which could have a negative impact on Company’s sales, revenue, profitability, and growth prospects. Company has not been, and are not currently, subject to any material litigation, complaint, or enforcement action regarding cannabis or cannabis products (or otherwise) brought by any federal, state, or local governmental authority. However, should Company become the subject of litigation, the cost to defend such litigation may be significant and may require a diversion of Company’s resources. There also may be adverse publicity associated with litigation that could negatively affect customer perception of Company’s business, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether Company is ultimately found liable. Company does not currently carry litigation liability insurance, and, therefore, the Company could be significantly financially burdened by legal claims, litigation or administrative proceedings against us.

 

Prospective customers may be deterred from doing business with a company with a significant nationwide e-commerce presence because of fears of federal or state enforcement of laws prohibiting possession and sale of medical or adult-use cannabis.

 

Company’s website is visible in jurisdictions where medicinal and adult use of cannabis is not permitted and, as a result, Company may be found to be violating the laws of those jurisdictions. Having to block access to Company’s website in certain jurisdictions may negatively impact Company’s visibility and ability to secure partnerships with companies or engage consumers in those areas.

 

Third-Party Service Providers

 

As a result of any adverse change to the approach in enforcement of the U.S. cannabis laws, adverse regulatory or political changes, additional scrutiny by regulatory authorities, adverse changes in the public perception in respect to the consumption of cannabis or otherwise, third-party service providers to the Company could suspend or withdraw their services, which may have a material adverse effect on the business, revenues, operating results, financial condition or prospects of the Company.

 

28
 

 

Enforceability of Contracts

 

Since cannabis is illegal at a federal level, judges in multiple U.S. states have on several occasions refused to enforce contracts for the repayment of money when the loan was used in connection with activities that violate federal law, even if there is no violation of state law. Therefore, there is uncertainty that the Company will be able to legally enforce its material agreements

 

Ability to file for Bankruptcy

 

Federal courts in the United States have held that cannabis businesses are not able to receive protection under bankruptcy laws. It has also been held that owners of cannabis businesses seeking personal bankruptcy protection will also be unable to take advantage of filing for bankruptcy. Therefore, in the event Company faces financial trouble, it will not be possible to file for bankruptcy protection without a drastic change in federal law.

 

Our business and financial performance may be adversely affected by downturns in the target markets that we serve or reduced demand for the types of products we sell.

 

Demand for the products we sell can be affected by general economic conditions as well as product-use trends in our target markets. These changes may result in decreased demand for our products. The occurrence of these conditions is beyond our ability to control and, when they occur, they may have a significant impact on our sales and results of operations.

 

We may be classified as an inadvertent investment company.

 

We are not primarily engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, and we do not hold ourselves out as being engaged in those activities. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), however, a company may be deemed an investment company under section 3(a)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act if the value of its investment securities is more than 40% of its total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on a consolidated basis.

 

As a result of our December 13, 2017 purchase of shares of Vistagen Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ: VTGN), and the subsequent investments the Company has made in public and privately held companies in the subsequent period, the investment securities presently held by us exceeds 40% of our total assets, exclusive of cash items and, accordingly, we are currently an inadvertent investment company. As of March 31, 2021, the Company held common stock in one publicly traded company and warrants exercisable for common stock in two publicly traded companies. The Company also has investments recorded at cost in four private companies. As of June 25, 2021 and subsequent to March 31, 2021, the Company has purchased securities, warrants or options in eight different public companies at a cost of $809,960 and sold shares of four different companies receiving proceeds of $1,379,954.

 

An inadvertent investment company can avoid being classified as an investment company if it can rely on one of the exclusions under the 1940 Act. One such exclusion, Rule 3a-2 under the 1940 Act, allows an inadvertent investment company a grace period of one year from the earlier of (a) the date on which an issuer owns securities and/or cash having a value exceeding 50% of the issuer’s total assets on either a consolidated or unconsolidated basis and (b) the date on which an issuer owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of such issuer’s total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. We have taken actions to cause the investment securities held by us to be less than 40% of our total assets and will continue to evaluate other feasible actions towards this end, which may include acquiring assets with our cash on hand, consummating a significant merger/acquisition transaction, or liquidating our investment securities. We also may seek a no-action letter from the SEC if we are unable to acquire sufficient non-securities assets or liquidate sufficient investment securities in a timely manner.

 

As Rule 3a-2 is available to a company no more than once every three years, and assuming no other exclusion were available to us, we would have to keep within the 40% limit for at least three years after we cease being an inadvertent investment company. This may limit our ability to make certain investments or enter into joint ventures that could otherwise have a positive impact on our earnings. In any event, we do not intend to become an investment company engaged in the business of investing and trading securities.

 

Classification as an investment company under the 1940 Act requires registration with the SEC. If an investment company fails to register, it would have to stop doing almost all business, and its contracts would become voidable. Registration is time consuming and restrictive and would require a restructuring of our operations, and we would be very constrained in the kind of business we could do as a registered investment company. Further, we would become subject to substantial regulation concerning management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons and portfolio composition, and would need to file reports under the 1940 Act regime. The cost of such compliance would result in the Company incurring substantial additional expenses and could result in the complete cessation of our operations, and the failure to register if required would have a materially adverse impact to conduct our operations.

 

29
 

 

Risks relating to our exposure to equity securities of other companies in which we are currently invested.

 

We are not primarily engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, and we do not hold ourselves out as being engaged in those activities; however, the Company has purchased securities of certain publicly traded and privately held companies and continue to hold a number of the securities obtained as part of such transactions, primarily in the form of equity or equity derivative securities. These investments carry risk of partial or total loss, as with any such investment of this kind, and we could lose all or some of the cash we have utilized in making such investments. We generally monitor the Company’s investments to keep abreast of the investments and positions, but do not portend to actively trade in these securities and we do not have broker-dealers daily monitoring our investments to take positions in the event of market swings or fluctuations, whether on the upside or downside; hence, these investments bear certain risks of loss or failure to attain maximum gain.

 

The Company has multiple convertible and other notes having cross default provisions.

 

Multiple notes issued by the Company contain provisions where if the Company shall have defaulted on or breached any term of any other note of similar debt instrument into which the Company has entered and failed to cure such default within the appropriate grace period would be considered in default of all such convertible note instruments containing such default clauses. Should the Company for some reason default on one of its debt instruments, exercisable securities or convertible notes, if those instruments are not promptly cured other debt instruments or agreements could be caused, claimed or deemed to be in default, significantly increasing the principal amounts, amount of stock issuable and calculated interest rates thereunder. This could cause our stock price to decrease significantly, result in substantial dilution or cause us the inability to use the maximum or any of the equity credit line with Tangiers, which could materially impair our ability to execute our business plan or be able to fund operations.

 

Because we continue to develop and commercialize new products, we expect to incur significant additional operating losses.

 

Although we have commercialized a number of our products, we continue to develop new products and product lines, and, therefore, we expect to incur substantial additional operating expenses over the next several years as our research, development, and new business venture activities increase, including in connection with the potential to develop a pharmaceutical line of products through its subsidiary, Tauriga Pharma Corp., and the concomitant costs and expenses of such new business endeavors. The amount of our future losses and when, if ever, we will achieve profitability are uncertain. We remain early in our sales and marketing efforts of Tauri-GumTM and Tauri-GummiesTM which has resulted in commercial revenue but there is no guarantee that we can generate sufficient revenue to sustain operations or achieve profitability. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability will depend on, among other things, the following:

 

  realizing revenue from our distribution arrangements regarding our products;
     
  establishing more substantial sales and marketing arrangements, either alone or with additional third parties; and
     
  raising sufficient funds to finance our activities, or on terms that are acceptable.

 

We might not succeed at all, or at any, of these undertakings. If we are unsuccessful at some or all of these undertakings, our business, prospects, and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

 

We have few distribution agreements on which we are highly dependent. These agreements have no performance requirements or in some cases terms under which agreed responsibilities will be carried out.

 

Since the launch of our Tauri-GumTM product line, the Company has entered into multiple non-exclusive distribution agreements. . Despite the fact that the Company has expanded into e-commerce sales of its products, and continues to see increased revenues from its e-commerce platform, our existing distribution agreements are a significant component in the Company’s success in generating sufficient sales related cash flow to fund ongoing operations. These contracts are relationship based and involve a high degree of trust that the distributor will achieve positive results. However, under these agreements, the Company would have no recourse against distributors if sufficient results were not achieved with regard to amount of stock or cash paid to distributors. These distributors could additionally not perform at all under these agreements and even walk away entirely.

 

30
 

 

The Company has only one manufacturer/supplier of its product in a highly regulated industry.

 

In 2019, the Company entered into a comprehensive manufacturing agreement with Per Os Bio to bring to market a white label CBD Oil infused chewing gum product line to be sold and marketed under the name Tauri-GumTM and Tauri-GummiesTM. If for some reason, there was a disruption with our supplier or this manufacturer for any reason at all, it could have a dramatic impact on the Company’s ability to continue to generate revenue, or could cost the Company a significant amount of capital and time to re-establish our manufacturing with another manufacturer and/or supplier, and to obtain applicable certifications surrounding our Company products.

 

The Company has recently entered a new line of business which is highly competitive and while it is largely unregulated today, it may be highly regulated in the future.

 

Entering a new line of business has many risks, including obtaining sufficient capital to cover startup and other expenses and to continue to fund operations until sales are sufficient to fund and/or expand ongoing operations. A new business line may never generate significant revenues, bring products to market or have enough sales to be profitable, as the case may be. With respect to any new line of business, including our entry into the CBD/CBG lines of products, we may have competitors that are better established in the market, have greater experience with such line of business or have greater resources than we do. We anticipate that products will be developed for and distributed to the retail market, but there can be no guaranty that sufficient revenue to support operations will ever be generated. Furthermore, we have limited experience in marketing consumer products, including chewing gum products, and may have limited experience with respect to any other line of business we may enter into as we seek to expand our operations. Due to this competition, there is no assurance that we will not encounter difficulties in obtaining revenues and market share or in the positioning of our products. There are no assurances that competition in our respective industries will not lead to reduced prices for our products. If we are unable to successfully compete with existing companies and new entrants to the market this will have a negative impact on our business and financial condition.

 

Although we believe that our products and processes do not and will not infringe upon the patents or violate the proprietary rights of others, it is possible such infringement or violation has occurred or may occur, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

We are not aware of any infringement by us of any person’s or entity’s intellectual property rights. In the event that products we sell or processes we employ are deemed to infringe upon the patents or proprietary rights of others, we could be required to modify our products or processes or obtain a license for the manufacture and/or sale of such products or processes or cease selling such products or employing such processes. In such event, there can be no assurance that we would be able to do so in a timely manner, upon acceptable terms and conditions, or at all, and the failure to do any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect upon our business.

 

There can be no assurance that we will have the financial or other resources necessary to enforce or defend a patent infringement or proprietary rights violation action. If our products or processes are deemed to infringe or likely to infringe upon the patents or proprietary rights of others, we could be subject to injunctive relief and, under certain circumstances, become liable for damages, which could also have a material adverse effect on our business and our financial condition.

 

Regulations are constantly changing, and in the future our business may be subject to additional regulations that increase our compliance costs.

 

We believe that we understand the current laws and regulations to which our existing products will be subject in the future. However, federal, state and foreign laws and regulations relating to the sale of our products are subject to future changes, as are administrative interpretations of regulatory agencies. If we fail to comply with such federal, state or foreign laws or regulations, we may fail to obtain regulatory approval for our products and, if we have already obtained regulatory approval, we could be subject to enforcement actions, including injunctions preventing us from conducting our business, withdrawal of clearances or approvals and civil and criminal penalties. In the event that federal, state, and foreign laws and regulations change, we may need to incur additional costs to seek government approvals. If we are slow or unable to adapt to changes in existing regulatory requirements or the promulgation of new regulatory requirements or policies, we or our licensees may lose marketing approval for our products which will impact our ability to conduct business in the future.

 

On May 31, 2019, the FDA held public hearings to obtain scientific data and information about the safety, manufacturing, product quality, marketing, labeling, and sale of products containing cannabis or cannabis-derived compounds, including CBD. The hearing comes approximately five months after the Farm Bill, went into effect and removed industrial hemp from the Schedule I prohibition under the CSA (industrial hemp means cannabis plants and derivatives that contain no more than 0.3 percent tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, on a dry weight basis).

 

31
 

 

Though the Farm Bill removed industrial hemp from the Schedule I list, the Farm Bill preserved the regulatory authority of the FDA over cannabis and cannabis-derived compounds used in food and pharmaceutical products under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and section 351 of the Public Health Service Act. The FDA has been clear that it intends to use this authority to regulate cannabis and cannabis-derived products, including CBD, in the same manner as any other food or drug ingredient. As part of the FDA hearing, the agency had requested comments by July 2, 2019 regarding any health and safety risks of CBD use, and how products containing CBD are currently produced and marketed, which comment period was completed on July 16, 2019. As of the date hereof, the FDA has taken the position that it is unlawful to put into interstate commerce food products containing hemp derived CBD, or to market CBD as, or in, a dietary supplement. Furthermore, since the closure of the FDA hearings on this issue, some state and city agencies have issued a ban on the sale of any food or beverages containing CBD. H.R. 5587, a newly introduced legislative effort at the federal level, seeks to consider hemp-derived CBD and substances containing hemp-derived CBD to be dietary supplements under the FD&C Act, which would resolve ambiguity and provide clear guidance to stakeholders about how to comply with applicable FDA law. However, H.R. 5587 was only recently introduced in the House of Representatives, and is in its infancy, requiring substantial further approvals, including approval of the House of Representatives, the Senate and the President of the United States before being enacted into law, if at all.

 

In addition, with respect to Company’s developing CBG product line, the FDA has provided no guidance as to how cannabinoids other than CBD (sch as CBG) shall be regulated under the FD&C Act, and it is unclear at this time how such potential regulation could affect the results of the operations or prospects of the Company.

 

Any subsequent regulations issued by the FDA and/or legislation passed by Congress, state or local jurisdictions can have an effect on our manufacture, supplier and our product.

 

If we infringe upon the rights of third parties, we could be prevented from selling products and forced to pay damages and defend against litigation.

 

If our products, methods, processes and other technologies infringe the proprietary rights of other parties, we could incur substantial costs and we may be required to:

 

  obtain licenses, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all;
     
  abandon an infringing product candidate;
     
  redesign our product candidates or processes to avoid infringement;
     
  cease usage of the subject matter claimed in the patents held by others;
     
  pay damages; and/or
     
  defend litigation or administrative proceedings which may be costly regardless of outcome, and which could result in a substantial diversion of our financial and management resources.

 

Any of these events could substantially harm our earnings, financial condition, stock price, operations and our prospects for success.

 

We rely solely on two key officers, our directors and consultants and losing them would harm the business.

 

We are highly dependent on our officers, consultants, advisors and directors. We do not have “key person” life insurance policy for our Chief Executive Officer. If we are unable to obtain additional funding, we will be unable to meet our current and future compensation obligations to such employees and consultants. In light of the foregoing, we are at risk that one or more of our consultants or employees may leave our company for other opportunities where there is no concern about such employers fulfilling their compensation obligations, or for other reasons. The loss of the technical knowledge and management and industry expertise of any of our key personnel could result in delays in product development, loss of customers and sales and diversion of management resources, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

32
 

 

If we are unable to attract, train and retain highly qualified personnel, the quality of our services may decline and we may not successfully execute our internal growth strategies.

 

Our success will depend in large part upon our ability to attract, train, motivate and retain highly skilled and experienced employees in the areas of business into which we expand, including technical personnel. Qualified technical employees periodically are in great demand and may be unavailable in the time frame required to satisfy our operating requirements. Expansion of our business could further require us to employ additional highly skilled technical personnel.

 

There can be no assurance that we will be able to attract and retain sufficient numbers of highly skilled technical employees in the future. The loss of personnel or our inability to hire or retain sufficient personnel at competitive rates of compensation could impair our ability to develop our products or services or secure and complete customer engagements and could harm our business.

 

If we do not effectively manage changes in our business, these changes could place a significant strain on our management and operations.

 

Our ability to grow successfully requires an effective planning and management process. The expansion and growth of our business could place a significant strain on our management systems, infrastructure and other resources. To manage our growth successfully, we must continue to improve and expand our systems and infrastructure in a timely and efficient manner. Our controls, systems, procedures and resources are currently not adequate to support a changing and growing company. If our management fails to respond effectively to changes and growth in our business, including acquisitions or growth of our line of Tauri-GumTM and Tauri-GummiesTM product lines of business, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.

 

We may be unable to identify additional operating businesses or assets, and even if we do, we may be unable to finance such an acquisition.

 

Our strategies ultimately include making significant investments in sales and marketing programs, either directly or through distributors, to achieve revenue growth and margin improvement targets. If we do not achieve the expected benefits from these investments or otherwise fail to execute on our strategic initiatives, we may not achieve the growth improvement we are targeting, and our results of operations may be adversely affected. We may also fail to secure the capital necessary to make these investments, which will hinder our growth.

 

In addition, as part of our strategy for growth, we may make acquisitions, enter into strategic alliances such as joint ventures and joint development agreements or other strategic transactions. However, we may not be able to identify suitable acquisition or other strategic partner candidates, complete acquisitions or integrate acquisitions successfully, and our strategic alliances may not prove to be successful. In this regard, acquisitions and other strategic transactions involve numerous risks, including difficulties in the integration of the operations, technologies, services and products of the acquired companies and the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns. Although we will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular transaction, there can be no assurance that we will properly ascertain all such risks. In addition, acquisitions and other strategic transactions could result in the incurrence of substantial additional indebtedness and other expenses or in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities. Even if we identify assets, transactions or additional lines of business, we may have insufficient liquidity to be able to complete such a transaction. There can be no assurance that difficulties encountered with such transaction(s) will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We do not have long experience in building significant sales, marketing or distribution operations and will need to expand our expertise in these areas.

 

While we have recently been conducting a material amount of e-commerce sales and marketing, and in 2019 had begun our other sales, marketing or distribution operations in connection with the commercialization of our products, we will continue to need to develop and expand our expertise in these areas. To increase internal sales, distribution and marketing expertise and be able to conduct these operations, we would have to invest significant amounts of financial and management resources. In developing these functions ourselves, we could face a number of risks, including:

 

  we may not be able to attract and build an effective marketing or sales force; and
     
  the cost of establishing, training and providing regulatory oversight for a marketing or sales force may be substantial.

 

33
 

 

We experienced, and continue to experience, changes in its operations, which has placed, and will continue to place, significant demands on its management, operational and financial infrastructure.

 

If the Company does not effectively manage its growth, the quality of its products and services could suffer, which could negatively affect the Company’s brand and operating results. To effectively manage this growth, the Company will need to continue to improve its operational, financial and management controls and its reporting systems and procedures. Failure to implement these improvements could hurt the Company’s ability to manage its growth and financial position.

 

We may not be able to effectively manage our growth or improve our operational, financial, and management information systems, which would impair our results of operations.

 

Our ability to grow successfully requires an effective planning and management process. In the near term, we intend to expand the scope of our operations activities significantly. If we are successful in executing our business plan, we will experience growth in our business that could place a significant strain on our business operations, finances, management, and other resources. The factors that may place strain on our resources include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  The need for continued development of our financial and information management systems;

 

  The need to manage strategic relationships and agreements with manufacturers, distributors, customers, and partners; and
     
  Difficulties in hiring and retaining skilled management, technical, and other personnel necessary to support and manage our business.

 

Additionally, our strategy envisions a period of growth that may impose a significant burden on our administrative, infrastructure and operational resources. Our ability to effectively manage growth will require us to substantially and timely expand the capabilities of our administrative and operational resources and to attract, train, manage, and retain qualified management and/or other personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in recruiting and retaining new employees or retaining existing employees.

 

We cannot provide assurances that our management will be able to manage this growth effectively, efficiently or in a timely manner. Our failure to successfully manage growth could result in our sales not increasing commensurately with capital investments or otherwise materially adversely affecting our business, financial condition, results of operations or future prospects. Our controls, systems, procedures and resources are currently not adequate to support a changing and growing company.

 

We are and will be dependent on the popularity of consumer acceptance of our product lines.

 

Our ability to generate revenue and be successful in the implementation of our business plan is dependent on consumer acceptance and demand of our product lines. Acceptance of our products will depend on several factors, including availability, cost, consumer familiarity of product benefits, brand recognition, convenience, effectiveness, safety, and reliability. If customers do not accept our products, or if we fail to meet customers’ needs and expectations adequately, our ability to continue generating revenues could be reduced or otherwise materially impacted.

 

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

 

We may need to finance our future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements. Any additional funds that we obtain may not be on terms favorable to us or our stockholders and may require us to relinquish valuable rights.

 

As of our most recent year ended March 31, 2021, we had $49,826 of available cash as well as $1,246,050 held in trading securities at fair market value in addition to 320,000 total warrants at a strike price of $1.50 per share. Since these are not publicly traded, the Company has not recognized the value of these warrants as they are not liquid. We will need to raise additional funds or liquidate the remainder of our marketable securities to pay outstanding vendor invoices and execute our business plan. Our future cash flows depend on our ability to market and sell our common stock and to enter into licensing arrangements. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient funds to execute our business plan or complete a strategic transaction, or that additional funds will be available when needed from any source or, if available, will be available on terms that are acceptable to us.

 

34
 

 

We cannot guarantee that we will generate significate revenues from our products in the near future. Therefore, for the foreseeable future, we may have to fund all or most of our operations and capital expenditures from cash on hand, public or private equity offerings, debt financings, bank credit facilities, other borrowings (including borrowings from our officers and directors) or corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements. We will need to raise additional funds if we choose to expand our product development efforts more rapidly than we presently anticipate.

 

If we seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or enter into a corporate collaboration or licensing arrangement, we may not obtain favorable terms for us and/or our stockholders or be able to raise any capital at all, all of which could result in a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. The sale of additional equity or debt securities, if convertible, could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could also result in covenants that would restrict our operations. Raising additional funds through collaboration or licensing arrangements with third parties may require us to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates, or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us or our stockholders. In addition, we could be forced to discontinue product development, reduce or forego sales and marketing efforts and forego attractive business opportunities, all of which could have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

 

The sale of our stock could encourage short sales by third parties, which could contribute to the future decline of our stock price.

 

In many circumstances, the provision of financing based on the distribution of equity for companies that are traded on the OTCQB has the potential to cause a significant downward pressure on the price of common stock. This is especially the case if the shares being placed into the market exceed the market’s ability to take up the increased stock or if we have not performed in such a manner to show that the equity funds raised will be used to grow our business. Such an event could place further downward pressure on the price of our common stock. Regardless of our activities, the opportunity exists for short sellers and others to contribute to the future decline of our stock price. If there are significant short sales of our common stock, the price decline that would result from this activity will cause the share price to decline more, which may cause other stockholders of the stock to sell their shares, thereby contributing to sales of common stock in the market. If there are many more shares of our common stock on the market for sale than the market will absorb, the price of our common shares will likely decline.

 

The market price and trading volume of shares of our common stock may be volatile.

 

The market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly for many reasons, including reasons unrelated to our performance, such as limited liquidity for our stock, reports by industry analysts, investor perceptions or general economic and industry conditions. Fluctuations in operating results or the failure of operating results to meet the expectations of public market analysts and investors may negatively impact the price of our securities. Quarterly operating results may fluctuate in the future due to a variety of factors that could negatively affect revenues or expenses in any particular quarter, including vulnerability of our business to a general economic downturn, changes in the laws that affect our products or operations, competition, compensation related expenses, application of accounting standards and our ability to obtain and maintain all necessary government certifications and/or licenses to conduct our business. In addition, if the market price of a company’s shares drops significantly, stockholders could institute securities class action lawsuits against the company. A lawsuit against us would cause us to incur substantial costs and could divert the time and attention of our management and other resources.

 

We may not pay dividends in the future. Any return on investment may be limited to the value of our common stock.

 

We have never paid dividends and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our common stock will depend on earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting us at such time as our board of directors may consider relevant. If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable because a return on your investment will only occur if our stock price appreciates. Furthermore, requirements of Florida corporate law and bankruptcy laws may prohibit us from declaring or paying dividends on our stock.

 

Offers or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.

 

If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or upon the expiration of any statutory holding period under Rule 144, or issued upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants, it could create a circumstance commonly referred to as an “overhang” and in anticipation of which the market price of our common stock could fall. The existence of an overhang, whether or not sales have occurred or are occurring, also could make more difficult our ability to raise additional financing through the sale of equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.

 

35
 

 

Our common stock is currently considered a “penny stock,” which may make it more difficult for our investors to sell their shares.

 

Our stock is categorized as a penny stock. The SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9 which generally defines “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of our common stock.

 

We are a publicly registered company that is subject to the reporting requirements of federal securities laws, which can be expensive and may divert resources from other projects, thus impairing our ability to grow.

 

We are a public reporting company and, accordingly, subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and other federal securities laws, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). The costs of preparing and filing annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC and furnishing audited reports to stockholders causes our expenses to be higher than they would have been if we remained private.

 

As a public company, these rules and regulations have increased our compliance costs and make certain activities more time consuming and costly. As a public company, it is also more difficult and expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires corporate governance practices of public companies, which can be burdensome to smaller reporting companies. As a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), we are required to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 404”). Section 404 requires us to include an internal control report with the Annual Report on Form 10-K. This report must include management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the fiscal year. This report must also include disclosure of any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting that we have identified. Failure to comply, or any adverse results from such evaluation, could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports and have an adverse effect on the trading price of our equity securities. Management believes that our internal controls and procedures are currently not effective to detect the inappropriate application of U.S. GAAP rules. Management realizes there are deficiencies in the design or operation of our internal control that adversely affect our internal controls which management considers to be material weaknesses including those described below:

 

  We have insufficient quantity of dedicated resources and experienced personnel involved in reviewing and designing internal controls. As a result, a material misstatement of the interim and annual financial statements could occur and not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

  We did not perform an entity level risk assessment to evaluate the implication of relevant risks on financial reporting, including the impact of potential fraud-related risks and the risks related to non-routine transactions, if any, on our internal control over financial reporting. Lack of an entity-level risk assessment constituted an internal control design deficiency which resulted in more than a remote likelihood that a material error would not have been prevented or detected and constituted a material weakness.
     
  We lack personnel with formal training to properly analyze and record complex transactions in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
     
  We have not achieved the optimal level of segregation of duties relative to key financial reporting functions.

 

36
 

 

Achieving continued compliance with Section 404 may require us to incur significant costs and expend significant time and management resources. We cannot assure you that we will be able to fully comply with Section 404 or that we and our independent registered public accounting firm would be able to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective at fiscal year-end. As a result, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have an adverse effect on the trading price of our securities, as well as subject us to civil or criminal investigations and penalties. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm may not agree with our management’s assessment or conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is operating effectively.

 

FINRA sales practice requirements may also limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock.

 

In addition to the “penny stock” rules described in this annual report, FINRA has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for many customers. The FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

On January 6, 2021, the Company relocated its corporate headquarters formerly located at 555 Madison Avenue 5th Floor Suite 506, New York, NY 10022. The Company moved to 4 Nancy Court, Suite 4, Wappingers Falls, New York under the terms of a two-year lease, which carries one two-year extension for its new location at $1,600 per month for the term of the lease.

 

On June 11, 2019 the Company entered into a two-year lease commencing on June 11, 2019 and expiring on June 30, 2021. That office is located at Regus World Trade Centre Muelle de Barcelona, edif. Sur, 2a Planta Barcelona Cataluña 08039 Spain. The lease has not been renewed and there is no current plan to re-open an office there.

 

See Note 8 to the financial statements for additional discussion regarding the above reference lease agreements.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 

Not applicable.

 

37
 

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

 

Market for Common Equity

 

Market Information

 

The Company’s common stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “TAUG” As of June 26, 2021, the Company’s common stock was held by 1,290 shareholders of record which does not include shareholders whose shares are held in street or nominee name.

 

The following chart reflects the highest and lowest closing prices by quarter for the for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 and are indicative of the fluctuations in the stock prices:

 

    For the Years Ended March 31,  
    2021     2020  
    High     Low     High     Low  
                         
First Quarter   $ 0.0640     $ 0.0283     $ 0.2150     $ 0.0645  
Second Quarter   $ 0.0441     $ 0.0296     $ 0.0673     $ 0.0240  
Third Quarter   $ 0.1200     $ 0.0239     $ 0.0532     $ 0.0250  
Fourth Quarter   $ 0.1890     $ 0.0920     $ 0.0460     $ 0.0296  

 

April 1, 2021 to current the stock has a closing trading range of $0.07 to $0.115

 

The Company’s transfer agent is ClearTrust, LLC located at 16540 Pointe Village Drive, Suite 206, Lutz, Florida 33558 with a telephone number of (813) 235-4490.

 

Dividend Distributions

 

We have not historically and do not intend to distribute dividends to stockholders in the foreseeable future.

 

Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans

 

The Company does not have any equity compensation plans.

 

Penny Stock

 

Our common stock is considered “penny stock” under the rules of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market System, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or quotation system. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the Commission, that:

 

  contains a description of the nature and level of risks in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading;
     
  contains a description of the broker’s or dealer’s duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation to such duties or other requirements of Securities’ laws; contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price;
     
  contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions;
     
  defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and
     
  contains such other information and is in such form, including language, type, size and format, as the Securities and Commission may require by rule or regulation.

 

38
 

 

The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, the customer with:

 

  bid and offer quotations for the penny stock;
     
  the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction;
     
  the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the marker for such stock; and
     
  monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account.

 

In addition, the penny stock rules that require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules; the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgement of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitably statement.

 

These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our stock.

 

S-1 Registration Statement and Investment Agreement with Tangiers Global, LLC

 

On March 5, 2020, the Company filed an S-1 Registration Statement pursuant to the January 21, 2020, Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement entered into Tangiers in order to establish a source of funding for our operations. Under the Investment Agreement, Tangiers agreed to provide us with a maximum of up to $5,000,000 of funding during the period ending three years from the date of effectiveness of the S-1 Registration Statement, under which we registered a maximum of 76,000,000 million shares for sale under the terms of the Investment Agreement. We were, in our sole discretion, allowed to deliver a Put Notice to Tangiers under this facility. The Put Notice would specify the number of shares of common stock which we intended to sell to Tangiers on a closing date. The closing of a purchase by Tangiers of the shares specified by us in the Put Notice would occur on the date which is no earlier than five and no later than seven trading days following the date Tangiers receives the Put Notice. On the closing date we would sell to Tangiers the shares specified in the Put Notice, and Tangiers would pay us an amount equal to the Purchase Price multiplied by the number of shares specified in the Put Notice.

 

39
 

 

The S-1 Registration statement became effective March 16, 2020. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has initiated put notices to Tangiers for a total of 13,910,000 shares receiving net proceeds in the amount of $400,514.

 

On January 6, 2021, the Company’s board of directors voted unanimously determined to terminate this equity line of credit facility by terminating each of the Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, and on January 8, 2021 filed a Post-Effective Amendment to its Form S-1 Registration Statement (333-236923) removing from registration all shares of common stock not previously sold thereunder.

 

Purchase of Equity Securities

 

On November 15, 2017, the board of directors approved the authorization for Seth Shaw, Chief Executive Officer, to repurchase Company stock on the open market or directly from investors up to a market value of $150,000. As of this report date no shares have been repurchased.

 

Unregistered sales of equity securities and use of proceeds

 

Common Stock

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 2,450,000 shares under our various distribution agreements, as more fully described in Note 1. Common shares issued had a value of $496,261 ($0.08 to $0.2092 per share).

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 21,295,495 shares for conversion of debt in the amount of $467,500 as well as accrued interest in the amount of $28,762 ($0.01412 to $0.04725 per share).

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 250,000 shares issued to Vice President of Distribution and Marketing.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 7,100,000 shares issued for services rendered

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 2,350,000 shares for debt commitments in the amount of $218,460 ($0.039 to $0.19 per share).

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company recognized $569,636 in beneficial conversion feature for convertible notes whereby the holder can exercise conversion rights at a discount to the market price.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 5,470,286 shares under stock purchase agreements in consideration for $143,420 ($0.02 to $0.07 per share) to accredited investors that are unrelated third parties.

 

On March 27, 2020, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with an accredited investor to purchase 200,000 restricted shares of Company’s common stock for $5,000 ($0.025 per share.) As of this report date, these shares have not been issued.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 13,910,000 shares pursuant to put notices issued to Tangiers under the equity line of credit facility, with the Company receiving proceeds in the amount of $369,482 ($0.02614 to $0.03344 per share).

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 93,197,109 shares of common stock to holders of convertible notes to retire $1,588,926 in principal and $111,749 of accrued interest (at an average conversion price of $0.01825 per share) under the convertible notes.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 7,687,500 shares for services rendered ($0.0306 to $0.050 per share).

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 5,740,000 shares for debt commitments in the amount of $253,869 ($0.028 to $0.092 per share).

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized $208,806 in beneficial conversion feature for convertible notes whereby the holder can exercise conversion rights at a discount to the market price.

 

40
 

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 40,084,998 shares under stock purchase agreements in consideration for $1,587,214 ($0.024 to $0.09 per share) to accredited investors that are unrelated third parties.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares to two directors at a value of $0.092 per share.

 

On July 10, 2020, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer purchased 700,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $35,000, at $0.05 per share.

 

Pursuant to the April 3, 2020, collaboration agreement the Company entered into with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc. (“Aegea”) the Company issued to Aegea 5,000,000 unregistered common shares of Tauriga common stock. The shares were valued at $155,000 ($0.031 per share). For a more complete description of this arrangement please refer to Note 1 to the financial statements under the subheading “Collaboration Agreement with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc.” as well as the agreement exhibits related thereto.

 

Non-convertible Debt

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company had entered into three non-convertible notes with 3 different investment funds. These notes had a cumulative face value of $518,000 with initial proceeds to the Company of $482,000 after deduction of initial discounts and expenses. The three notes collectively had $11,000 of legal fees deducted and original issue discounts of $25,000. These notes carried interest rates of 6% to 12%. These funds were used for operational expenses, consulting fees related to the pharmaceutical IND initiative, the repayment of other debt and the purchase of inventory.

 

See also the Subsequent Events in Part II of this annual report for issuances of unregistered securities after March 31, 20210, which disclosure is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.

 

Convertible Debt

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company entered into sixteen convertible notes with seven different unrelated investment funds. These notes had a cumulative face value of $1,082,550 with net proceeds of $971,100. The notes had $24,900 of legal fees deducted, OID of $86,550. These notes carried interest rates of 2% to 10%. These funds were used for operations and the launch of Tauri-GumTM.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company entered into seven convertible notes with four different unrelated investment funds. These notes had a cumulative face value of $742,833 with net proceeds of $692,800. The notes had $6,700 of legal fees deducted, OID of $43,333. These notes carried interest rates of 5% to 8%. These funds were used for operations in the purchase of new inventory of Tauri-GumTM as well as the initial funding for the Company’s pharmaceutical trials.

 

See also the Subsequent Events in Part II of this annual report for issuances of unregistered securities after March 31, 2021, which disclosure is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

 

As the Company is a “smaller reporting company,” this item is inapplicable.

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION.

 

This annual report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, our beliefs and our assumptions. Forward looking statements are often identified by words such as “will”, “may”, “projects”, “anticipate,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks” and “estimates” and variations of these words and similar expressions or import are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not intended to constitute the exclusive means of identifying such statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those described in “Risk Factors” contained below in this annual report, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements, expressed or implied, by such forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Form 10-K. Investors should carefully consider all of such risks before making an investment decision with respect to the Company’s stock. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements for Tauriga Sciences, Inc. Such discussion represents only the best present assessment from our Management.

 

41
 

 

COMPARISON OF THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 TO THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

 

Results of Operations

 

Revenue

 

For the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had recognized net revenue of $285,319 compared to $234,389, for the same period in the prior year. The Company’s increased sales came from and increased focus on e-commerce sales through marketing initiatives and new product offerings. The Company recognized no sales through it distribution channel and dramatically lower wholesale business due in large part by restriction on travel and the ability to cultivate distribution networks as a result of the 2020 Coronavirus global pandemic.

 

Sales of by sales channel for the years ended March 31,

 

    2021     2020  
Distributor   $ -     $ 62,441  
E-commerce   $ 233,995       34,439  
Wholesale   $ 51,324       137,509  
    $ 285,319     $ 234,389  

 

Cost of Goods Sold:

 

For the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had cost of goods sold in the amount of $162,627 and $180,154, respectively as a result of sales to e-commerce customers, distributors and wholesale clients. The lower cost of goods sold from higher sales was the result of increased sales from higher margin e-commerce business.

 

Cost of Goods Sold by sales channel for the years ended March 31,

 

    2021     2020  
Distributor   $ -     $ 11,314  
E-commerce   $ 133,444       19,064  
Wholesale   $ 29,183       149,776  
    $ 162,627     $ 180,154  

 

Operating Expenses:

 

Marketing and advertising expense

 

For the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, marketing and advertising expense from continuing operations was $273,305 and $188,129, respectively. The increase of $85,176 was largely due to increase marketing spend on promotions, advertising and social media campaigns. The Company has retained a freelance Chief Marketing Officer to focus on the growth of this sales channel.

 

Research and development

 

For the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, research and development expense was $273,305 compared to $6,923 for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The current year increased expense was due to the expenditures around our IND Tauri-GumTM pharmaceutical trial. The Company also had increased expense in the development of Tauri-GumTM CBD commercial product lines.

 

General and Administrative Expense

 

For the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, general and administrative expenses were $2,857,220 and $1,855,229, respectively. This increase of $1,001,991 was primarily attributable to increased stock-based compensation in the amount of $450,178, larger consulting fees of $239,146, greater accounting fees of $126,650, increased salary expense of $69,450, increased fulfillment cost of $64,469 and increased press release cost of $53,266 and customer service cost of $30,193 offset by lower travel and conference fee cost. Many of the increased expenses were higher as a result the Company’s ongoing pharmaceutical development efforts in preparation for clinical studies.

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

For the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, depreciation and amortization expense was $1,737 compared to $914 during the prior fiscal year. Depreciation expense increase of $823 due to the acquisition of office furniture for our new corporate office and phone and computer acquisition for customer services.

 

42
 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

The Company generated a net loss from continuing operations of $3,389,474 for the year ended March 31, 2021 compared to $2,093,245 during the prior fiscal year. The increased loss in the amount of $1,350,464 was largely due to increased General and Administrative expense of $1,001,991, increased research and development cost of $266,462, impairment loss on investments of $244,706, increased interest expense of $190,843, offset by an unrealized gain on trading securities of $1,093,071 compared to a loss of $219,200 in the prior year and $85,176 increase in marketing and advertising expense.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At March 31, 2021, we had cash of $49,826 and $1,246,050 of trading securities compared to the prior fiscal year of $5,348 of cash and $101,200 of marketable securities. We have historically met our cash needs through a combination of proceeds from private placements of our securities, loans and convertible notes. Our cash requirements are generally for selling, general and administrative activities. We believe that our cash balance is not sufficient to finance our cash requirements for expected operational activities, capital improvements, and partial repayment of debt through the next 12 months.

 

For operating activities, we used cash of $2,554,578 for the year ended March 31, 2021 compared to $1,510,562 during the prior fiscal year. The principal elements of cash flow from operations for the year ended March 31, 2021 were $1,019,814 common stock issued and issuable for services (including stock based compensation), $645,832 amortization of debt discount, $1,023,600 of unrealized gain on trading securities offset by an increase in inventory on hand and prepaid inventory of $495,861, increased accounts payable of $314,892 and a loss on impairment of investments of $244,706. The principal elements of cash flow from operations for the year ended March 31, 2020 were $569,636 common stock issued and issuable for services (including stock based compensation), $687,486 amortization of debt discount, $219,200 of unrealized loss on trading securities offset by an increase in inventory of $117,839, increased accounts receivable of $106,726 and a gain on extinguishment of debt in the amount of $113,468.

 

Cash used in investing activities during the year ended March 31, 2021 was $369,854 compared $108,212 from investing activities in the prior fiscal year. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, the Company invested $240,000 to exercise warrants of VTGN as well as $278,212 in Aegea Biotechnologies Inc. The Company as invested a combined $138,375 in two private Companies (Paz Gum LLC and SciSpark LTD – see Note 12 – INVESTMENTS -COST BASED INVESTMENTS. The Company received $302,827 proceed from the sale of securities. The Company invested $16,094 in equipment and leasehold improvements. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Company invested $37,500 in warrants of VTGN as well as $68,100 in Küdzoo Inc. The Company also invested $2,612 in the purchase of property and equipment.

 

Cash provided by financing activities was $2,968,910 for the year ended March 31, 2021 compared to $1,238,179 during the prior fiscal year. During the year ended March 31, 2021 the Company received $482,000 in proceeds from notes payable, $692,800 proceeds from convertible notes and $1,665,211 proceeds from the sale of common stock. The Company received proceeds of $400,515 from registered shares and investment agreement with Tangiers. The Company also repaid a loan from Chief Executive Officer, Seth Shaw in the amount of $50,159. During the year ended March 31, 2020 the Company received $971,100 in proceeds from notes payable, $244,420 proceeds from the sale of common stock and $50,159 from a loan from Chief Executive Officer, Seth Shaw. The Company used $27,500 to repay principal on convertible notes payable.

 

As of March 31, 2021, current assets exceeded our current liabilities by $1,291,211 compared to current liabilities exceeding our current assets by $334,832 at March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2021, current assets were $2,396,567 compared to $607,894 at March 31, 2020. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in inventory and prepaid inventory $624,572, increase in the carrying value of trading securities of $1,144,850. Current liabilities were $1,167,356 at March 31, 2021 compared to $942,726 at March 31, 2020. The increase in current liability was mainly due to an increase in accounts payable of $314,892.

 

Going Concern

 

During the fourth quarter of the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company began sales and marketing efforts for its Mint flavored Tauri-GumTM product. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized net sales of $285,319 and a gross profit of $122,692, compared to net sales of $239,388 and a gross profit of $54,235 for the same period during the same period in the prior year. At March 31, 2021, the Company had a working capital surplus of $1,291,211 compared to a working capital deficit of $334,832 for the year ended March 31, 2020. The improvement is largely resultant from increased inventory levels and an increase in value of trading securities. Although the Company has a working capital surplus, there is no guarantee that this will continue therefore it still believes that there is uncertainty with respect to continuing as a going concern.

 

43
 

 

On July 1, 2019, months after the NYC Department of Heath announced a ban on cannabidiol in foods and beverages (mainly focused on restaurants and baked goods), the result of which was that the updated New York City Health Code now includes an embargoing of CBD-infused Edible(s) Products (including packaged products). The Company is hopeful that due to the recent regulatory regime for cannabinoid products implemented by the NYDPH, the New York City Council will remove the current CBD ban and implement regulations surrounding CBD products in a logical and prompt manner. The Company believes it is well positioned under the current regulatory structure, and has taken a conservative approach towards its products, including, for example, ensuring that its product manufacturer periodically tests for compliance with the Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018, such as utilizing CBD oils from hemp plants which contain 0.3% or less THC content. Subsequent to the balance sheet date, the State of New York has determined that it is allowable to sell CBD Infused Edible products in the forms of both food and drink (inclusive of chewing gum). It was also determined that no time can CBD be sold in products that contain either alcohol or tobacco. Additionally, the State of New York also said that NO CBD product may be sold if it contains more than 0.3% (1/333rd by Composition) THC. No Individual food or beverage product may contain more than 25mg of Hemp-Extracted Cannabinoids (“CBD” or “CBG”) per serving. Food and drink infused with CBD and Other Hemp Extracts must be packaged by the manufacturer and extracts cannot be added at the retail level. The Company’s entire product line will comply with these standards.

 

The Company, in the short term, intends to continue funding its operations either through cash-on-hand or through financing alternatives. Management’s plans with respect to this include raising capital through equity markets to fund future operations as well as the possible sale of its remaining marketable securities which had a market value of $1,246,050 at March 31, 2021. In the event the Company cannot raise additional capital to fund and/or expand operations or fails to raise adequate capital and generate adequate sales revenue, or if the regulatory landscape were to become more difficult or result in regulatory enforcement, it could result in the Company having to curtail or cease operations.

 

Additionally, even if the Company does raise sufficient capital to support its operating expenses and generate adequate revenues in the short term, there can be no assurances that the revenues will be sufficient to enable it to develop business to a level where it will generate profits and cash flows from operations to achieve profitability thereby eliminating its reliance on alternative sources of funding. Although management believes that the Company continues to strengthen its financial position over time, there is still no guarantee that profitable operations with sufficient cashflow to sustain operations can or will be achieved without the need of alternative financing, which is limited. These matters still raise significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as determined by management. The Company believes that there is uncertainty with respect to continuing as a going concern until the operating business can achieve sufficient sales to maintain profitable operations and sustain cash flow to operate the Company for a period of twelve months. In the event the Company does need to raise additional capital to fund operations or engage in a transaction, failure to raise adequate capital and generate adequate sales revenues could result in the Company having to curtail or cease operations.

 

Even if the Company does raise sufficient capital to support its operating expenses, acquire new license agreements or ownership interests in life science companies and generate adequate revenues, or the agreements entered into recently are successful, there can be no assurances that the revenues will be sufficient to enable it to develop business to a level where it will generate profits and cash flows from operations. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as determined by management. However, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

In an effort to support the Company’s future capital needs, on January 21, 2020, the Company entered into a $5,000,000 equity line financing agreement with Tangiers, as well as a registration right agreement related thereto. The financing is over a maximum of 36 months. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, a maximum of 76,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $.00001 per share that we may sell to Tangiers from time to time will be registered by us on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for this financing. As a result of the Company’s Collaboration Agreement with Aegea, whereby seventy percent (70%) of the Net Proceeds from the sale of the initial 10,000,000 shares of stock of Tauriga using the ELOC were transferred to and invested in Aegea for the purchase of common stock of Aegea. Additionally, the Company has excluded 4,000,000 shares under this agreement to cover liabilities and expenses related to the establishment and maintenance of this agreement. (See earlier in this Note for a more complete description under Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement). As of March 31, 2021, the Company has issued 3,910,000 of the excluded 4,000,000 shares. On January 8, 2021, the Company filed a Post-Effective Amendment to its January 21, 2020 S-1 Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement to terminate the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and to remove from registration all securities registered but not sold under the Registration Statement.

 

44
 

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared a global pandemic related to the virus known as COVID-19. The expected impact on domestic and global commerce have been and are anticipated to continue to be far reaching. To date there have been significant stock market declines and the movement of people and goods worldwide has become severely restricted. Management is actively monitoring the situation and is taking appropriate steps as needed to ensure minimal disruption to the Company’s operations. There is a risk the COVID-19 pandemic will disrupt the Company’s operations and the movement of goods and services, as well as its investments in personnel, expansion, marketing and sales generally.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

On January 6, 2021, the Company relocated its corporate headquarters from New York City to Wappingers Falls, NY. The Company has entered into a two-year lease, with one two-year extension for its new location at $1,600 per month for the term of the lease.

 

Per Os Bio has contracted with the Company as the sole manufacturer of its Tauri-GumTM and are under contract to produce our product when ordered at approximately $4 per blister pack. Per OS is also required to have each batch independently tested to ensure that each piece of chewing gum must contain 10 milligrams (“mg”) of CBD Isolate, has 0% THC Content and is clear for all microbiology.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of March 31, 2021, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting” which addresses accounting for issuance of all share-based payments on the same accounting model. Previously, accounting for share-based payments to employees was covered by ASC Topic 718 while accounting for such payments to non-employees was covered by ASC Subtopic 505-50. As it considered recently issued updates to ASC 718, the FASB, as part of its simplification initiatives, decided to replace ASC Subtopic 505-50 with Topic 718 as the guidance for non-employee share-based awards. Under this new guidance, both sets of awards, for employees and non-employees, will essentially follow the same model, with small variations related to determining the term assumption when valuing a non-employee award as well as a different expense attribution model for non-employee awards as opposed to employee awards. The ASU is effective for public business entities beginning in 2019 calendar years and one year later for non-public business entities. The Company does not believe there is a material impact on their consolidated financial position and results of operations as a result of this standard.

 

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases. The new guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period and is applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted this standard as of April 1, 2019 and does not believe there will be a material impact on the adoption of this guidance on their consolidated financial statements.

 

There are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the FASB. Each of these pronouncements, as applicable, has been or will be adopted by the Company. Management does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or operating results.

 

45
 

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Revenue Recognition

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This standard provides a single set of guidelines for revenue recognition to be used across all industries and requires additional disclosures. The updated guidance introduces a five-step model to achieve its core principal of the entity recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company adopted the updated guidance effective October 1, 2017 as the Company commenced sales of HerMan® using the full retrospective method. The new standard did not have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations, as it did not change the manner or timing of recognizing revenue.

 

Under ASC 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to preform respective obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration is probable. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have an impact on the Company’s operations or cash flows.

 

On March 29, 2018 the Company, through Tauriga BDC, entered into an independent sales representative agreement with Blink to be a non-exclusive independent sales representative. Under the agreement with Blink, the Company may solicit orders from potential customers for EV charging station placement. This sales agreement is a three-tier model based on whether Tauriga BDC contracts the new customer to purchase equipment outright from Blink or enter into one of two revenue-sharing agreements. In the case Tauriga BDC effectuates a sale of Blink equipment it will receive a one-time sales commission based on the sales price of the equipment sale. In the case where Tauriga BDC secures a revenue sharing agreement with a customer where Blink remains the owner, Tauriga BDC will be paid an on-going commission based off of gross charger revenue, subject to which party paid for the installation. Commission payments under the revenue sharing agreement are subject to minimum revenue generation hurdles.

 

On June 29, 2018, the Company purchased four Blink Level 2 - 40” pedestal chargers for permanent placement in a retail location or locations whereby the Company will pay a variable annual fee based on 7% of total revenue per charging unit. The remainder of the proceeds will be split 80/20 between the Company and the host location owner or its assignee. The host location owner to will pay for the cost of providing power to these unit as well as installation costs.

 

As of March 31, 2020, the Tauriga BDC has not installed any of these machines in any locations, and no revenue has been generated through the Blink contract.

 

The Company recognizes revenue upon the satisfaction of the performance obligation. The Company considers the performance obligation met upon shipment of the product or delivery of the product. For ecommerce orders, the Company’s products are shipped by a fulfillment company and payment is made in advance of shipment either through credit card or PayPal. The Company also delivers the product to its customers that they market to in the metropolitan New York Tri-State area that are not covered under any existing distribution agreements. The Company generally collects payment within 30 to 60 days of completion of its performance obligation, and the Company has no agency relationships.

 

Investment in Trading Securities

 

Investment in trading securities consist of investments in shares of common stock of companies traded on public markets as well as publicly traded warrants of these companies should there be a market for them. These securities are carried on the Company’s balance sheet at fair value based on the closing price of the shares owned on the last trading day before the balance sheet date of this report. Fluctuations in the underlying bid price of the stocks result in unrealized gains or losses. The Company recognizes these fluctuations in value as other income or loss.

 

For investments sold, the Company recognizes the gains and losses attributable to these investments as realized gains or losses in other income or loss.

 

46
 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for Stock-Based Compensation under ASC 718 “Compensation-Stock Compensation,” which addresses the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, with a primary focus on transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. ASC 718-10 requires measurement of cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). Incremental compensation costs arising from subsequent modifications of awards after the grant date must be recognized.

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards to non-employees in accordance with ASC 505-50, “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.” Under ASC 505-50, the Company determines the fair value of the warrants or stock-based compensation awards granted on the grant date as either the fair value of the consideration received, or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Any stock options or warrants issued to non-employees are recorded in expense and an offset to additional paid-in capital in stockholders’ equity over the applicable service periods using variable accounting through the vesting dates based on the fair value of the options or warrants at the end of each period.

 

The Company issues stock to consultants for various services. The costs for these transactions are measured at the fair value on the grant date of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The Company recognized consulting expense and a corresponding increase to additional paid-in-capital related to stock issued for services over the term of the related services.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets, primarily fixed assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable. The Company will perform a periodic assessment of assets for impairment in the absence of such information or indicators. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or a significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets is not recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used, the Company would recognize an impairment loss only if its carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted cash flows and measures the impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and estimated fair value.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosure about fair value measurements.

 

The following provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which fair value is observable:

 

Level 1- fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted in active markets for identical assets or liabilities);

 

Level 2- fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

 

Level 3- fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

Financial instruments classified as Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets include cash.

 

These consolidated financial instruments are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment to estimation. Valuations based on unobservable inputs are highly subjective and require significant judgments. Changes in such judgments could have a material impact on fair value estimates. In addition, since estimates are as of a specific point in time, they are susceptible to material near-term changes. Changes in economic conditions may also dramatically affect the estimated fair values

 

Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management for the respective periods. The respective carrying value of certain financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. These financial instruments include cash, investments, short-term notes payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses.

 

47
 

 

Share settled debt

 

The general measurement guidance in ASC 480 requires obligations that can be settled in shares with a fixed monetary value at settlement to be carried at fair value unless other accounting guidance specifies another measurement attribute. The Company has determined that ASC 835-30 is the appropriate accounting guidance for the share-settled debt, which is what was done by setting up the debt discount which is to be amortized to interest expense over the term of the instrument. Amortization of discounts are to be amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the note.

 

ASC 480-10-25-14 requires liability accounting for (1) any financial instrument that embodies and unconditional obligation to transfer a variable number of shares or (2) a financial instrument other than an outstanding share that embodies a conditional obligation to transfer a variable number of shares, provided that the monetary value of the obligation is based solely or predominantly on any of the following: 1. A fixed monetary amount known at inception (e.g. stock settled debt); 2. Variations in something other than the fair value of the issuer’s equity shares (e.g. a preferred share that will be settled in a variable number of common shares with tits monetary value tied to a commodity price); and 3. Variations in the fair value of the issuer’s equity shares, but the monetary value to the counterparty moves inversely to the value of the issuer’s shares (e.g. net share settled written put options, net share settled forward purchase contracts).

 

Notwithstanding the fact that the above instruments can be settled in shares, FASB concluded that equity classification is not appropriate because instruments with those characteristics do not expose the counterparty to risks and rewards similar to those of an owner and, therefore do not create a shareholder relationship. The issuer is instead using its shares as the currency to settle its obligation.

 

The Company has multiple notes that contain discount provisions whereby the holder can exercise conversion rights at a discount to the market price for a 15-day trailing period based on the market volume average weighted price. ASC 470-20 defines this as a beneficial conversion feature which that shall be recognized separately at issuance by allocating a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value, not to exceed the face value of the note, to additional paid in capital. This segmented value, is to be amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the note.

 

Segment information

 

The Company has adopted provisions of ASC 280-10 Segment Reporting for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. This standard requires that companies disclose operating segments based on the manner in which management disaggregates the Company in making internal operating decisions. The Company and its Chief Operating Decision Makers determined that the Company’s operations consist of two segments: (i) The first division consists of all retail, wholesale and e-commerce product sales of CBD/CBG Tauri-GumTM, Tauri-GummiesTM, and other CBD/CBG products, and (ii) the second segment will be a research and development division that consist of liabilities and results from any activity relative to the progress in the development of the Company’s FDA IND application for Phase II Trial of its proposed pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-Gum™. The cost basis investment in Aegea has been treated as a non-operating asset and will therefore not be reported as a part of the research and development division.

 

Research and development

 

The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. Research and development costs were $273,385 and $6,923 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company is continually evaluating products and technologies, and incurs expenses relative to these evaluations, including in the natural wellness space, such as Tauri-Gum™ product development of new flavor formulations and other CBD delivery products, as well as development of a Cannabigerol (“CBG”) Isolate Infused version of its Tauri-Gum™ brand. We also incur expenses relative to collaboration agreements and any activity relative to the progress in the development of the Company’s FDA IND application for Phase II Trial of its proposed pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-Gum™, as well as intellectual property or other related technologies. As the Company investigates and develops relationships in these areas, resultant expenses for trademark filings, license agreements, website and product development and design materials will be expensed as research and development. Some costs will be accumulated for subsidiaries prior to formation of any new entities.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

As the Company is a “smaller reporting company,” this item is inapplicable.

 

48
 

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Current (BF Borgers CPA PC) F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets F-2
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss F-3
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-6

 

49
 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the shareholders and the board of directors of Tauriga Sciences, Inc.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tauriga Sciences, Inc. as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a significant accumulated deficit. In addition, the Company continues to experience negative cash flows from operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ BF Borgers CPA PC

BF Borgers CPA PC

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019

Lakewood, CO

June 29, 2021

  

F-1
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(IN US$)

 

    March 31, 2021     March 31, 2020  
ASSETS                
Current assets:                
Cash   $ 49,826     $ 5,348  
Accounts receivable, net allowance for doubtful accounts     32,227       42,580  
Investment - trading securities     1,246,050       101,200  
Investment - other     312,481       178,100  
Inventory asset     647,013       128,711  
Prepaid inventory     423,200       -  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     131,411       151,955  
Total current assets     2,396,567       607,894  
                 
Lease right of use asset     64,301       22,090  
Assets held for resale     11,084       -  
Property and equipment, net     12,063       13,478  
Leasehold improvements, net of amortization     4,688       -  
                 
Total assets   $ 2,488,703     $ 643,462  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’  EQUITY (DEFICIT)                
Current liabilities:                
Notes payable, net of discounts   $ 504,819     $ 585,134  
Accounts payable     390,947       76,055  
Accrued interest     14,722       39,384  
Accrued expenses     68,442       46,719  
Loan Payable to office     -       50,159  
Liability for common stock to be issued     174,000       131,000  
Lease liability - current portion     14,426       13,891  
Deferred revenue     -       384  
Total current liabilities     1,167,356       942,726  
                 
Lease liability - net of current portion     50,100       8,933  
                 
Total liabilities     1,217,456       951,659  
                 
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):                
               
Common stock, par value $0.00001; 400,000,000 shares authorized,275,858,714 and 107,039,107 outstanding at March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively     2,760       1,070  
Additional paid-in capital     63,417,565       58,213,365  
Accumulated deficit     (62,149,078 )     (58,522,632 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income     -       -  
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)     1,271,247       (308,197 )
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)   $ 2,488,703     $ 643,462  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-2
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(IN US$)

 

    For the Years Ended  
    March 31,  
    2021     2020  
             
Gross revenue   $ 354,667     $ 239,388  
Sales Discounts     (63,973 )     (4,999 )
Sales returns     (5,375 )     -  
Net Revenue     285,319       234,389  
                 
Cost of goods sold     162,627       180,154  
                 
Gross profit     122,692       54,235  
                 
Operating expenses                
Marketing and advertising     273,305       188,129  
Research and development     273,385       6,923  
Fulfilment services     106,519       42,050  
General and administrative     2,857,220       1,855,229  
Depreciation and amortization expense     1,737       914  
Total operating expenses     3,512,166       2,093,245  
                 
Loss from operations     (3,389,474 )     (2,039,010 )
                 
Other income (expense)                
Interest expense     (1,093,071 )     (902,228 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on trading securities     1,023,600       (219,200 )
Gain (Loss) on conversion of debt     (70,208 )     113,466  
Loss on asset disposal     -       (1,230 )
Gain on lease termination     836       -  
Gain on sale of trading securities     -       10,000  
Loss on impairment of investment     (244,706 )     -  
Gain on sale of trading securities     146,577       -  
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations     -       4,941  
Foreign exchange     -       (29 )
Total other income (expense)     (236,972 )     (994,280 )
                 
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES     (3,626,446 )     (3,033,290 )
                 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES     -          
                 
Net loss     (3,626,446 )     (3,033,290 )
                 
Net loss attributable to common shareholders   $ (3,626,446 )   $ (3,033,290 )
Loss per share - basic and diluted - Continuing operations   $ (0.019 )   $ (0.037 )
Loss per share - basic and diluted - Discontinuing operations   $ -     $ -  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and fully diluted     193,622,141       80,949,849  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

                            Accumulated                    
                Additional           other           Non-     Total  
    Number of           paid-in     Accumulated     comprehensive           Controlling     stockholders’  
    shares     Amount     capital     deficit     income (loss)           Interest     deficit  
Balance at April 1, 2019     68,123,326       681       55,991,704       (55,488,939 )     -       -       -       503,446  
                                                                 
Issuance of shares via private placement at $0.02 to $0.07 per share     5,470,286       54       143,366       -       -       -       -       143,420  
Issuance of commitment shares - debt financing at $0.039 to $0.19 per share     2,350,000       25       218,435       -       -       -       -       218,460  
Shares issued for note conversion at $0.01412 to $0.04725 per share     21,295,495       212       496,050       -       -       -       -       496,262  
Stock-based compensation vesting     -       -       569,636       -       -       -       -       569,636  
Stock issued for services at $0.0174 to $0.2092     7,350,000       73       (73 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Issuance of shares for distribution agreements at $0.08 to $0.2092     2,450,000       25       (25 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Recognition of beneficial conversion feature of convertible notes     -       -       794,272       -       -       -       -       794,272  
Cumulative effect of adoption of Lease standard ASC 842     -       -       -       (403 )     -       -       -       (403 )
Net loss for the year ended March 31, 2020     -       -       -       (3,033,290 )     -       -               (3,033,290 )
                                                                 
Balance at March 31, 2019     107,039,107     $ 1,070     $ 58,213,365     $ (58,522,632 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (308,197 )
                                                                 
Issuance of shares to CEO for cash at $0.05 per share     700,000       7       34,993       -       -       -       -       35,000  
Issuance of shares via private placement at $0.024 to $0.09 per share     40,084,998       401       1,586,811       -       -       -       -       1,587,212  
Issuance of commitment shares - debt financing at $0.028 to $0.092 per share     5,740,000       58       253,810       -       -       -       -       253,868  
Shares issued for note conversion at $0.01242 to $0.03 per share     93,197,109       932       1,699,744       -       -       -       -       1,700,676  
Stock-based compensation vesting     -       -       1,019,814       -       -       -       -       1,019,814  
Stock issued for services at $0.0306 to $0.05     15,187,500       152       (152 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Issuance of unrestricted shares - Tangiers Investment agreement at $0.02614 to $0.03344     13,910,000       140       400,374       -       -       -       -       400,514  
Recognition of beneficial conversion feature of convertible notes     -       -       208,806       -       -       -       -       208,806  
Cumulative effect of adoption of Lease standard ASC 842     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net loss for the year ended March 31, 2021     -       -       -       (3,626,446 )     -       -       -       (3,626,446 )
                                                                 
Balance at March 31, 2021     275,858,714     $ 2,760     $ 63,417,565     $ (62,149,078 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,271,247  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(IN US$)

 

    For the Years Ended  
    March 31,  
    2021     2020  
             
Cash flows from operating activities                
Net loss attributable to controlling interest   $ (3,626,446 )   $ (3,033,290 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash                
used in operating activities:                
Bad debt expense     29,404       64,146  
Amortization of original issue discount     100,543       67,044  
Non-cash lease operating lease expense     327       331  
Depreciation and amortization     1,737       914  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets     -       1,230  
Non-cash interest     253,869       75,960  
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt     -       (113,468 )
Gain on lease termination     (836 )     -  
Amortization of debt discount     645,832       687,486  
Common stock issued and issuable for services (including stock-based compensation)     1,019,814       569,636  
Impairment loss on investment     244,706      

-

 
Gain on disposal of discontinued operation     -       (4,941 )
Legal fees deducted from proceeds of notes payable     17,700       24,900  
(Gain) loss on the sale of trading securities     (146,577 )     (10,000 )
Unrealized loss (gain) on trading securities     (1,023,600 )     219,200  
(Increase) decrease in assets                
Prepaid expenses     (1,348 )     (24,435 )
Inventory     (518,302 )     (117,839 )
Proceeds (purchase) of trading securities, net     -       40,000  
Accounts receivable     (19,051 )     (106,726 )
Increase (decrease) in liabilities                
Accounts payable     296,892       41,352  
Deferred revenue     (384 )     384  
Accrued expenses     21,722       46,720  
Accrued interest     87,087       60,834  
Cash used in operating activities     (2,554,578 )     (1,510,562 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities                
Investment in VTGN warrants     -       (37,500 )
Exercise of unregistered warrants for common stock     (240,000 )     -  
Loan from Officer     (50,159 )     50,159  
Sales proceeds from trading securities     302,827       -  
Investment - other     (416,587 )     (68,100 )
Purchase of property and equipment, including leasehold improvements     (16,094 )     (2,612 )
Cash used in investing activities     (420,013 )     (58,053 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities                
Loan from officer    

-

     

50,159

 
Repayment of loan from officer    

(50,159

)    

-

 
Repayment of principal on convertible notes payable     (221,457 )     (27,500 )
Proceeds from the sale of common stock (including to be issued)     1,665,211       244,420  
Proceeds from notes payable to individuals and companies     482,000       -  
Proceeds from sale of registered shares - Tangiers Investment Agreement     400,515       -  
Proceeds from convertible notes     692,800       971,100  
Cash provided by financing activities     2,968,910       1,238,179  
Net decrease in cash     44,478       (380,595 )
                 
Cash, beginning of year     5,348       385,943  
Cash, end of year   $ 49,826     $ 5,348  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW                
INFORMATION:                
Interest Paid   $ 78,542     $ 43,819  
Taxes Paid   $ -     $ -  
                 
NON-CASH ITEMS                
Recognition of lease liability and right of use asset at inception   $ 67,938     $ 12,066  
Recognition of lease liability and right of use asset lease modification   $ -       23,177  
Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest for common stock   $ 1,700,675     $ 496,262  
Original issue discount on notes payable and debentures   $ 68,333     $ 10,000  
Recognition of debt discount   $ 208,806     $ 794,272  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN AND GOING CONCERN

 

NATURE OF BUSINESS

 

These consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

 

Tauriga Sciences, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Florida corporation, with its principal place of business located at 4 Nancy Court, Suite 4, Wappingers Falls, NY 12590. During October 2020, the Company terminated its primary lease in New York City and established its new corporate headquarters in Wappingers Falls New York, effective January 6, 2021. The Company has, over time, moved into a diversified life sciences technology and consumer products company, with its mission to operate a revenue generating business, while continuing to evaluate potential acquisition candidates operating in the life sciences technology and consumer products spaces.

 

Tauriga Pharma Corp.

 

On January 4, 2018, the Company announced the formation of a wholly owned subsidiary in Delaware initially named Tauriga IP Acquisition Corp., which changed its name to Tauriga Biz Dev Corp. on March 25, 2018.

 

Effective January 2020, the Company amended the certificate of incorporation of Tauriga Business Development Corp. in relevant part to effectuate a name change of this subsidiary to Tauriga Pharma Corp. The principal reason for the name change is to concentrate this subsidiary’s focus on the development of a pharmaceutical product line that is synergistic with the Company’s primary CBD product line. Currently, the plan is to initially create a pharmaceutical line of products to address nausea symptoms related to chemotherapy treatment in patients, which we will submit for clinical trials and to regulatory agencies for approval.

 

On March 18, 2020, the Company filed a Provisional U.S. Patent Application covering its pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-Gum™. This patent application, filed with the United States Patent & Trademark Office (“U.S.P.T.O.”), is titled: “MEDICATED CBD COMPOSITIONS, METHODS OF MANUFACTURING, AND METHODS OF TREATMENT.” The Company’s proposed pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-Gum™ is being developed for nausea regulation, intended specifically to target patients subjected to ongoing chemotherapy treatment(s) (the “Indication”). The delivery system for this pharmaceutical product is an improved version of the existing “Tauri-Gum™” chewing gum formulation based on continued research and development.

 

On March 17, 2021, the Company converted its U.S. Provisional Patent Application (filed on March 17, 2020) to a U.S. Non-Provisional Patent Application.  This non-provisional patent application relates to the Company’s proposed pharmaceutical cannabinoid chewing gum delivery system for treatment of nausea derived from active chemotherapy treatment.

 

Also on March 17, 2021, the Company filed an additional U.S. Provisional Patent Application relating to alternative pharmaceutical cannabinoid delivery systems.

 

On March 17, 2021, the Company filed an International Patent Application under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (“PCT”), a cooperative agreement entered into by more than 130 countries with the purpose of bringing international conformity to the filing and preliminary evaluation of patent applications. This application relates to the Company’s proposed pharmaceutical cannabinoid chewing gum delivery system being developed to treat nausea derived from active chemotherapy treatment.

The PCT application is published by the International Bureau at the World Intellectual Property Organization (“WIPO”), based in Geneva, Switzerland, in one of the ten “languages of publication”: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.

 

Currently, the pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-GumTM is in the pre-IND stage of development. The development team is working on several parallel workstreams, including:

 

formulation development;

 

non-clinical in vivo and in vitro studies to inform the effective clinical dose and safety margin;

 

regulatory strategy and regulatory documentation preparation;

 

confirmation of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API); and

 

Identifying pharma-grade API suppliers.

 

Tauriga Sciences Limited

 

On June 10, 2019, the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Tauriga Sciences Limited, with the Registrar of Companies for Northern Ireland. Tauriga Sciences Limited is a private limited Company. The entity was established in conjunction with e-commerce merchant services. In conjunction to this new entity the Company entered into a two-year lease commencing on June 11, 2019. The office is located at Regus World Trade Centre Muelle de Barcelona, edif. Sur, 2a Planta Barcelona Cataluña 08039 Spain. The Company terminated this lease during October 2020. The Company no longer maintains an office in this region.

 

Collaboration Agreement with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc.

 

On April 3, 2020, Tauriga Sciences, Inc. entered into a collaboration agreement (“Collaboration Agreement”) with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc. (“Aegea”), for the purpose of developing a Rapid, Multiplexed Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Point of Care Test with Superior Sensitivity and Selectivity (the “SARS-Col 2 Test”). The parties believed that the benefits of the SARS-CoV-2 Test were the following: a Rapid SARS-CoV-2 test with the sensitivity and specificity to eliminate false negatives and false positives, and with the ability to detect and measure viral shed, even in patients who are asymptomatic. This SARS-CoV-2 test would use Aegea’s patented technologies, to take coronavirus testing to the next level by differentiating different strains of SARS-CoV-2. The test, if successful, would be adaptable to additional SARS-CoV-2 strain types as necessary and as the virus mutates. It also has the possibility to be rapidly be customized to provide similarly sensitive and specific assays for other viruses. The Company committed to raise funding for the purposes set forth in under the Collaboration Agreement from its $5,000,000 Equity Line of Credit (“ELOC”) with Tangiers Global, LLC, which became effective on March 16, 2020. Seventy percent (70%) of the net proceeds from the sale of the initial 10,000,000 shares of stock of Tauriga under the ELOC were invested in Aegea for the development of the Covid Test and used to purchase shares of common stock of Aegea, at a purchase price of $4.00 per share. The $4.00 stock price corresponds to a current pre-money valuation of Aegea of $25,000,000 for each tranche of cash, up to the first $2,000,000 of our investment in Aegea. Additionally, as part of our agreement with Aegea, on May 26, 2020, Tauriga issued to Aegea 5,000,000 unregistered common shares of Tauriga common stock. On August 10, 2020, the Company and Aegea amended their Collaboration Agreement. Under the terms of the amendment, having invested 70% of the proceeds from the sale of the initial 10,000,000 shares of Tauriga stock under the ELOC with Tangiers, the Company increased the percentage of proceeds it invested in Aegea on the sale of the remaining shares available under the ELOC agreement from 20% to 40%.

 

F-6
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

NATURE OF BUSINESS (CONTINUED)

 

Collaboration Agreement with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc. (Continued)

 

On January 6, 2021, however, the Company determined to terminate its ELOC by terminating each of the Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, and on January 8, 2021 filed a Post-Effective Amendment to its Form S-1 Registration Statement (333-236923) which removed from registration all shares not previously sold thereunder. This effectively also eliminates our obligation to any additional funding to Aegea under the Collaboration Agreement. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had invested $278,212 in Aegea for 69,553 shares, representing an ownership percentage of 1.03%. As of March 31, 2021, resultant delays of project milestones have led the Company to determined that full recovery of its investment in Aegea is in doubt and has recorded a 50% impairment loss on its consolidated Statement of Operations in the amount of $139,106. Aegea is still moving forward on this project and the Company will continue to monitor the progress.

 

On February 26, 2021, as part of a settlement agreement concluding the Collaboration Agreement, the Company acquired an additional 69,552 common shares of Aegea, increasing the Company’s total holdings to 139,104 Aegea shares (representing a 2.04% stake in Aegea as of March 31, 2021).

 

Chief Medical Officer

 

On July 15, 2020, the Company appointed Dr. Keith Aqua (“Dr. Aqua”) as an independent contractor to the position of Chief Medical Officer (“CMO”) and entered into a consulting agreement with Dr. Aqua which carries a term of 12 months from inception, expiring on July 15, 2021. In his CMO capacity, Dr. Aqua will help the Company progress in the development of the Company’s proposed pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-Gum™. In addition, Dr. Aqua will help establish a distribution network for the Company to market its Tauri-Gum™ brand to a variety of physicians and medical practices in southern Florida. In consideration of the services being provided by Dr. Aqua, and pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue Dr. Aqua (i) upon entry into the Agreement 750,000 shares of restricted common stock, (ii) agreed to 750,000 shares of restricted common stock which will be issued in equal monthly instalments of 62,500 shares beginning August 15, 2020 and (iii) agreed to $4,000 cash per quarter during the term of the Agreement, payable following the completion of each such quarter. As of March 31, 2021, the Company issued 1,187,500 restricted shares of its common stock to Dr. Aqua valued at $46,906 ($0.0395 per share). Subsequent to March 31, 2021, Dr. Aqua was issued 187,500 restricted shares of its common stock valued at $7,406 ($0.0395 per share).

 

Master Services Agreement

 

On December 16, 2020, we entered into a Master Services Agreement with North Carolina based Clinical Strategies & Tactics, Inc. (“CSTI”) to resume the clinical development of its proposed anti-nausea pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-Gum™. CSTI will primarily focus its efforts on (i) Pharmaceutical Development Strategy, (ii) Commercialization Strategy, and (iii) Funding Strategy. The Company will with work with CSTI’s founder and chief executive officer, JoAnn C. Giannone, who has over 25 years’ experience effectively leading companies through the drug and medical device development process. On December 23, 2020, the Company funded the costs associated with this Agreement, which total consulting fees were $67,500, exclusive of out-of-pocket reimbursable expenses. The Company has paid additional fees, effected through change orders to the original contract, in the amount of $85,000. These additional fees were for pharmaceutical testing and market research. Under the terms of the Agreement and related statement of work, CTSI will provide a high-level assessment and documentation of the development efforts required to commercialize the proposed pharmaceutical product globally, a commercial assessment, and a review of potential funding strategies and funding sources and potential business partners. The delivery system for this proposed pharmaceutical version is a modified version (with higher concentration of CBD) of the existing Tauri-Gum™” chewing gum formulation based on continued research and development.

 

COMPANY PRODUCTS

 

Tauri-GumTM

 

In October 2018, the Company’s management, along with its board of directors, began to explore the possibility of launching a cannabidiol (“CBD”) infused gum product line into the commercial marketplace.

 

To begin this process, during the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the Company began discussions with a Maryland based chewing gum manufacturer - Per Os Biosciences LLC (“Per Os Bio”), which consummated in a manufacturing agreement in late December 2018 to launch and bring to market a white label line of CBD infused chewing gum under the brand name Tauri-GumTM. In October 2019, we also filed trademark applications for the above-referenced marks in each of the European Union and Canada. On February 18, 2020, the Company received a notice of allowance from the European Union Intellectual Property Office granting the Company its trademark registration for Tauri-Gum™ (E.U. Trademark # 018138334).

 

F-7
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

COMPANY PRODUCTS (CONTINUED)

 

Tauri-GumTM (Continued)

 

Under the terms of the agreement, Per Os Bio produces Tauri-GumTM based on the following criteria:

 

  A. By composition, the CBD Gum will contain 10 mg of CBD isolate;
  B. The initial production run will be mint flavor;
  C. This proprietary CBD Gum will be manufactured under U.S. Patent # 9,744,128 (“Method for manufacturing medicated chewing gum without cooling”);
  D. Each Production Batch, including the initial production run, is estimated to yield 70,000 gum tablets or 8,700 Units (each Unit contains 8 gum tablets);
  E. Integrated Quality Control Procedures: Each production batch will be tested by a 3rd Party for CBD label content, THC content (0%), and clear for microbiology;
  F. The packaging, for retail marketplace, will consist of 8 count (gum tablet count) blister card labeled (the “Pack(s)”) with Lot # as well as Expiration Date.;
  G. Outer sleeve in the Company’s artwork and graphic design(s) and label copy; and
  H. Shipping System: Bulk packed 266 Packs per master case (“Palletized”).

 

Under terms of the agreement with Per Os Bio:

 

  A. Each product order will consist of 8,700 Packs (unless otherwise agreed upon by both parties);
  B. ½ of initial production invoice due within 3 days of execution of Manufacturing Agreement;
  C. We will provide graphic design artwork, logo, and label design to Per Os Bio;
  D. We implement Kosher Certification Process;
  E. We procure appropriate Product & Liability insurance policy (as of this report date the Company has in effect an $8,000,000 product liability policy); and
  F. We acquire legal opinion with respect to the confirmation of the legality to sell this CBD Gum on the Federal Statute Level.

 

The Company’s gum formulation includes distinctive features: allergen free, gluten free, vegan, kosher (K-Star certification), Halal (Etimad certification), Vegan Formulation and incorporates a proprietary manufacturing process. See our “Risk Factors” contained in our Annual Report dated March 31, 2020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2020, including with respect, but not limited, to Federal laws and regulations that govern CBD and cannabis.

 

The Company’s E-commerce website is www.taurigum.com.

 

During the fiscal year 2020, the Company added two additional flavors: Blood Orange and Pomegranate.

 

On August 31, 2020, the Company announced that it has obtained HALAL Certification (Authority: Etimad) for the entirety of its flagship brand Tauri-Gum™. A HALAL Certification is a guarantee that the products comply with the Islamic dietary requirements or Islamic lifestyle.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company received and commenced sales of Peach-Lemon and Black Currant CBG Gum.

 

During its 4th Fiscal Quarter of 2021, the Company made a strategic decision to enhance its original Tauri-Gum™ formulation, by increasing the infusion concentrations of both its Cannabidiol (“CBD”) and Cannabigerol (“CBG”) Tauri-Gum™ products to 25mg per piece of chewing gum (previous concentration was 10mg for the Pomegranate, Blood Orange, Mint, and Peach-Lemon flavors and 15mg for the Black Currant flavor).  Additionally, the Company increased its Tauri-Gum™ product offerings to 9 SKUs. The new offerings being introduced are Cherry-Lime Rickey flavored Caffeine infused chewing gum, an 8-piece blister pack of containing 50mg of caffeine per piece and Golden Raspberry flavored Vitamin D3 infused chewing gum, containing 2,000 IU (50 micrograms) of Vitamin D3 per piece.  Through its October 2020 partnership with Think Big LLC (the Company founded by the son of late iconic U.S. rap artist, NOTORIOUS BIG aka “Frank White”), the Company is also offering 2 limited edition Licensed Tauri-Gum™/Frank White products: Honey-Lemon flavored chewing gum (containing: 15mg CBD, 15mg CBG, 5mg Vitamin C, 10mg Zinc per piece) and Mint flavor (25mg CBD per piece).  For a full list of our currently available products please visit our E-Commerce Website at https://taurigum.com/.

 

Tauri-Gummies

 

On November 25, 2019, the Company announced that it has finalized the formulation for its Vegan 25 mg CBD (Isolate) Infused Gummies product to be branded Tauri-Gummies™ for which a trademark was filed in Switzerland and the European Union. The company has received a Notice of Allowance from the European Union Intellectual Property Office (“E.U.I.P.O.”) granting the Company its trademark Registration for: Tauri-Gummies™ (E.U. Trademark # 018138348). The effective registration date, granting this Tauri-Gummies™ trademark to the Company, was June 24, 2020. This product contains no gelatin in the formulation, as the Company has utilized plant-based alternatives in completion of this product. Each bottle contains 4 flavors – cherry, orange, lemon and lime.

 

Each gummy package contains 24 gummies in a jar, 6 of each flavor, containing 25mg of CBD isolate per individual gummy, or 600 mg of CBD isolate per jar. These Gum Drops have been manufactured in the “Nostalgic” 1950s confectionary style and are both plant-based (Vegan Formulated) and Kosher Certified. The Company commenced sales of Tauri-Gummies™ in January 2020.

 

In addition, we also received a Notice of Allowance to our Tauri-GummiesTM registered trademark application from the European Union Intellectual Property Office. The trademark application was registered on June 24, 2020 under Serial No. 018138351, which extends our protective period for this mark until October 2029, and which may be extended thereafter for ten-year intervals.

 

F-8
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

COMPANY PRODUCTS (CONTINUED)

 

Cannabigerol “CBG” Isolate Infused Version of Tauri-Gum™

 

On December 30, 2019, the Company announced it had commenced development of a Cannabigerol (“CBG”) Isolate Infused version of its Tauri-Gum™ brand. This initial production run had been completed in its Peach-Lemon flavor (and each piece of Chewing Gum contains 10mg CBG isolate). This initial production run yielded roughly 8,300 blister packs. The product is Kosher Certified, Vegan Formulated, Lab Tested, NON-GMO, Allergen Free, Gluten Free, containing no THC, and 100% Made in the USA. MSRP has been established at $19.99 per Blister Pack.

 

The Company has also commenced production of its second version of CBG Infused Tauri-Gum - Black Currant Flavor (each piece of Chewing Gum contains 15mg of CBG isolate). The Company’s Black Currant Flavor - CBG Infused Tauri-Gum™: Kosher Certified, Vegan, Halal, Lab-Tested, NON-GMO, Allergen Free, Gluten Free, 15mg CBG/Piece of Chewing Gum, 100% Made in the USA.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company received and commenced sales of Peach-Lemon and Black Currant CBG Gum.

 

Immune Booster Version of Tauri-Gum™

 

On May 29, 2020, the Company announced that it has commenced development of an Immune Booster version of Tauri-Gum™, which commenced sales during the three months ended September 30, 2020. This product contains 60mg of Vitamin C and 10mg of Elemental Zinc (“Zinc”) in each piece of chewing gum. This product does not contain any phytocannabinoids (i.e., CBD or CBG). The Company’s Immune Booster Tauri-Gum™ product, is: Kosher certified, Halal Vegan, Lab-Tested, non-GMO, allergen free, gluten free, infused with 60mg Vitamin C & 10mg Elemental Zinc/per each piece of gum, no phytocannabinoids, and 100% made in the United States of America. This product was developed for general usage and as with respect to the entirety of the Company’s retail Tauri-Gum™ product line, there are no “treatment claims” made.

 

Rainbow Deluxe Sampler Pack

 

On June 15, 2020, the Company, introduced its Rainbow Deluxe Sampler Pack (“Rainbow Pack”). The Rainbow Pack is comprised of one blister pack of each Tauri-Gum’s™ flavors (6 blister packs in total) and will be available exclusively on the Company’s E-Commerce website (www.taurigum.com). The Rainbow Pack is comprised of three Tauri-Gum™ flavors of Cannabidiol (“CBD”) infused (Mint, Blood Orange, Pomegranate), two of the Tauri-Gum™ flavors are Cannabigerol (“CBG”) infused (Peach-Lemon, Black Currant), and one Tauri-Gum™ flavor is Vitamin C + Zinc (“Immune Booster”) infused (Pear Bellini). The introductory price of the Rainbow Pack is $99.99 per pack. The Rainbow pack commercially launched in late September 2020.

 

Other Products

 

The Company, from time to time, will offer various formats of CBD product through its e-commerce website. As of this report date the Company is currently offering a 70% dark chocolate 20mg CBD non-GMO dietary supplement and 100mg CBD scented bath bombs (Mint, Pomegranate and Blood Orange). The Company’s current offering includes a line of skin care products sold on its ecommerce website under the product line name of Uncle Bud’s. The skin care products include three different 4.2mg CBD facemasks (collagen, detoxifying and tightening masks), 100mg CBD daily moisturizer, 30mg CBD anti-wrinkle dream, hand and foot cream with hemp seed oil, 120mg CBD massage and body oil, 240mg CBD body revive roll-on, 35mg CBD transdermal patch and 120mg CBD body spray. Additionally, on December 1, 2020 the Company announced the commencement of development of a Caffeine infused version of Tauri-Gum™. When production run is complete, this will represent the 7th SKU of the Tauri-Gum™ product line.

 

Delta 8 Version of Tauri-Gum™

 

During March 2021, the Company developed a Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol (“Delta-8-THC” or “Delta-8”) infused version of Tauri-Gum™.  Delta-8-THC infused products are legal when the ingredient has been derived from the industrial hemp plant (“Cannabis Sativa”) and does not contain more than 0.3% (1/333rd by dry weight composition) THC.  The Company is focused on expanding both its product offerings and revenue opportunities, in a manner that is ethical, innovative, and fully compliant with Federal laws & regulations.  Due to strong indications of demand, the Company has completed a double production run of its Evergreen Mint flavor, Delta 8 THC infused (10mg per piece of chewing gum), Version of Tauri-Gum™.

 

 

F-9
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

DISTRIBUTION OF THE COMPANY’S PRODUCTS

 

E&M Distribution Agreement

 

On April 1, 2019, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with E&M Ice Cream Company (“E&M”) to establish Tauri-GumTM in the greater New York City marketplace (the “E&M Distribution Agreement”), with substantial levels of both financial resources and marketing support. The Company had both received payment for and completed an initial delivery of $54,000 of Company product to E&M in March 2019, and re-orders in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. In connection with the E&M Distribution Agreement, the Company issued 1,000,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock and tendered a one-time cash payment of $125,000 to E&M for early-stage marketing and distribution support services. This $125,000 cash component was paid in full to E&M on April 1, 2019, and the value of the shares is reflected in stock-based compensation based on the grant date of April 1, 2019. These shares were issued on December 26, 2019.

 

South Florida Region Distribution Agreement

 

On April 8, 2019, the Company entered into a non-exclusive distribution agreement with IRM Management Corporation (“IRM”), an established medical practice management firm (the “IRM Distribution Agreement”). The purpose of the IRM Distribution Agreement is to target our Tauri-GumTM product to the South Florida based medical market, including chiropractors, orthopedists, as well as prospective retail customers in this geographic area. In connection with this IRM Distribution Agreement, the Company has also agreed to a one-time issuance of 450,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock and a cash stipend of $10,000 to IRM. As of the date of this report, $6,000 of the $10,000 cash stipend has been paid. The value of the shares were reflected as stock-based compensation based on the grant date of April 8, 2019.

 

Northeastern United States Distribution Agreement

 

On April 30, 2019, the Company, entered into a non-exclusive comprehensive distribution agreement with Sai Krishna LLC (“SKL”), a New Jersey based distributor, with relationships in the Northeast region of the United States and Asia. In connection with the SKL Agreement, the Company had issued 1,000,000 restricted common shares the Company’s stock in accordance with a further division of such shares as previously disclosed by us in previous periodic reports. The SKL distribution agreement expired on April 30, 2020 and was not renewed. Further, in connection with this agreement, on May 11, 2019, we also entered into a consulting agreement with Ms. Neelima Lekkala, who was appointed Vice President of Distribution & Marketing. This consulting agreement had a one-year term and expired on May 11, 2020 and was not renewed by us. As of March 31, 2021, Ms. Lekkala earned commission in the amount of $1,143.

 

Windmill Health Distribution Agreement

 

On June 28, 2019, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with Windmill Health Products, LLC (“Windmill Health”), a New Jersey based distributor, with the intention of increasing and accelerating market penetration of the Company’s Tauri-GumTM product line. The Company did not contribute any capital or issue any equity to Windmill Health in connection with the Windmill Health distribution agreement.

 

Mr. Checkout Distribution Agreement

 

On June 29, 2020, the Company entered into a “Go-To-Market” distribution agreement with Mr. Checkout Distributors (“Mr. Checkout”), a marketing and consulting company located in Oviedo, Florida. The Mr. Checkout agreement enables the Company to launch its flagship brand Tauri-Gum™ through Mr. Checkout’s network of independent direct store distributors that service approximately 150,000 stores and retail locations across the United States. These stores include well-known convenience stores, gas station marts and supermarket chains. Under the terms of this agreement, on July 7, 2020, the Company paid a one-time $5,000 retainer on commission against the first $100,000 in sales. Subsequent commissions shall be paid to Mr. Checkout during the first thirty (30) days of the subsequent quarter once retainer has been met and exceeded. Commission will not be paid until the retainer has been met. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has recognized no sales via this agreement.

 

F-10
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

DISTRIBUTION OF THE COMPANY’S PRODUCTS (CONTINUED)

 

Think BIG, LLC License Agreement

 

On September 24, 2020, we entered into (i) a License Agreement (“License”) with Think BIG, LLC, a Los Angeles based company (“Think BIG”), (ii) a Professional Services Agreement (the “PSA”) with Willie C. Mack, Jr., CEO of Think BIG and (iii) a Professional Services Agreement (“PSA 2”) with Christopher J. Wallace, a co-founder of Think BIG (each of Willie C. Mack, Jr. and Christopher J. Wallace referred to herein as a “Brand Ambassador”), with the collective intent to enhance sales and marketing of the Company’s product lines, including its proprietary Rainbow Deluxe Sampler Pack (“Rainbow Pack”), and any co-branded products created by the parties to the License and each of the PSAs (the “Co-Branded Products”).

 

The term of this license is for a period of two years from September 24, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), unless earlier terminated by either party pursuant to the terms thereunder. The term of each of the PSA and the PSA 2 shall commence on the Effective Date and end on the earlier of (i) the two-year anniversary thereof; (ii) the termination for any reason of the License; or (iii) the earlier termination of the PSA Agreement pursuant to the terms thereunder.

 

The licensing arrangement permits for cross licensing, brand building, e-commerce customer acquisition efforts, retail customer acquisition efforts, enhanced social media presence, public relations & visibility strategies, as well as potential outreach to celebrities, and various other types of in-kind services in order to increase both Company revenue and customer acquisition efforts. The License will also allow for future joint development projects that will leverage the iconic “Frank White” brand and likeness/intellectual property (to which Think Big has the intellectual property rights). The Companies further agreed to a 50/50 gross profit split on sales of specially branded product, payable on or before the 15th day of each calendar month for the immediately preceding calendar month. In addition, the Company originally agreed to pay Think BIG, via a quarterly marketing fee for a period of twelve months in the amount $15,000 per quarter (for an aggregate total of $60,000), the first payment of which was paid by the Company within 10 days of the entry into the License. Subsequently, the parties agreed that the remaining payments would no longer be paid to Think BIG in exchange for the Company funding specially branded inventory printing and product as well as other marketing initiatives.

 

Under each of the PSA and the PSA 2, each Brand Ambassador shall provide promotional and marketing services (“Services”) to the Company during the term of the respective PSAs, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, in connection with the Co-Branded Products and any co-developed products; and perform their individual marketing and promotional services set forth under the PSA and the PSA 2, respectively, and each of the exhibits annexed thereto.

 

As consideration for each Brand Ambassador’s Services set forth under their respective PSAs, the Company agreed to issue each Brand Ambassador 1,500,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, upon execution of the PSA and PSA 2. These shares were issued on December 17,2020. In the event that the applicable PSA has not previously been terminated, following the one-year anniversary of the Effective Date, an additional 1,500,000 restricted shares of Company’s common stock shall be issued to each Brand Ambassador, subject to the satisfaction of the terms of such additional services and/or criteria to be mutually agreed upon by the parties to the PSA and/or the PSA 2, as the case may be. In total, all shares issued and to be issued had a value of $183,600 that will be recognized over the term of the contract.

 

Stock Up Express Agreement

 

Effective February 1, 2021, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with Connecticut based Stock Up Express, a division of Bozzuto’s Inc., a distributor that generates more than $3 Billion in annual sales. The agreement shall remain in effect for a period of two (2) years, with automatic renewal for additional successive one (1) year terms. Under terms of this distribution agreement, Stock Up Express will market and resell the Company’s flagship brand, Tauri-Gum™, to its customer base of wholesale and retail customers in the mainland United States. The two companies will jointly market Tauri-Gum™ to Stock Up Express’ customer base. The Agreement allows for modification of product offerings, and the Company expects to offer additional product items over the course of calendar year 2021. Either party may terminate this Agreement for convenience by giving a sixty (60) day written notice to the other party or either party has the right to terminate this agreement if the other party breaches or is in default of any obligation hereunder, including the failure to make any payment when due, which default is incapable of cure or which, being capable of cure, has not been cured within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the non-defaulting party or within such additional cure period as the non-defaulting party may authorize in writing.

 

These arrangements are more fully described in our periodic and current reports that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and included in these agreements filed by reference as exhibits thereto.

 

F-11
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

REGULATORY MATTERS

 

Food and Drug Administration

 

On May 31, 2019, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) held public hearings to obtain scientific data and information about the safety, manufacturing, product quality, marketing, labeling, and sale of products containing cannabis or cannabis-derived compounds, including CBD. The hearing came approximately five months after the Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018 (more commonly known as the Farm Bill), went into effect and removed industrial hemp from the Schedule I prohibition under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) (industrial hemp means cannabis plants and derivatives that contain no more than 0.3 percent tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, on a dry weight basis).

 

Though the Farm Bill removed industrial hemp from the Schedule I list, the Farm Bill preserved the regulatory authority of the FDA over cannabis and cannabis-derived compounds used in food and pharmaceutical products under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and section 351 of the Public Health Service Act. The FDA has been clear that it intends to use this authority to regulate cannabis and cannabis-derived products, including CBD, in the same manner as any other food or drug ingredient. In addition to holding the hearing, the agency had requested comments by July 2, 2019 regarding any health and safety risks of CBD use, and how products containing CBD are currently produced and marketed, which comment period was concluded on July 16, 2019. As of the date hereof, the FDA has taken the position that it is unlawful to put into interstate commerce food products containing hemp derived CBD, or to market CBD as, or in, a dietary supplement. Furthermore, since the closure of the FDA hearings on this issue, some state and local agencies have issued a ban on the sale of any food or beverages containing CBD. There have been legislative efforts at the federal level, which seek to provide clear guidance to industry stakeholders regarding how to comply with applicable FDA law with respect to CBD and other hemp derived cannabinoids. However, such legislative efforts have been limited and as of this date, these legislative efforts require extensive further approvals, including approval from both houses of Congress and the President of the United States, before being enacted into law, if at all.

 

Furthermore, with respect to Company’s developing CBG and additional cannabinoid product lines, the FDA has provided no guidance as to how cannabinoids other than CBD (such as CBG) shall be regulated under the FD&C Act, and it is unclear at this time how such potential regulation could affect the results of the operations or prospects of the Company or this product line.

 

FDA Clinical Trial Process – United States Drug Development

 

In the United States, the FDA regulates drugs, medical devices and combinations of drugs and devices, or combination products, under the FDCA and its implementing regulations. Drugs are also subject to other federal, state and local statutes and regulations. The process of obtaining regulatory approvals and the subsequent compliance with appropriate federal, state, local and foreign statutes and regulations requires the expenditure of substantial time and financial resources. Failure to comply with the applicable U.S. requirements at any time during the product development process, approval process or after approval, may subject an applicant to administrative or judicial sanctions. These sanctions could include, among other actions, the FDA’s refusal to approve pending applications, withdrawal of an approval, a clinical hold, untitled or warning letters, requests for voluntary product recalls or withdrawals from the market, product seizures, total or partial suspension of production or distribution injunctions, fines, refusals of government contracts, restitution, disgorgement, or civil or criminal penalties. Any agency or judicial enforcement action could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

F-12
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

REGULATORY MATTERS

 

FDA Clinical Trial Process – United States Drug Development (Continued)

 

The process required by the FDA before a drug may be marketed in the United States generally involves the following:

 

● completion of extensive pre-clinical in vitro and animal studies to evaluate safety and pharmacodynamic effects , formulation development, analytical method development, and manufacturing of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and drug product for clinical trials in accordance with applicable regulations, including the FDA’s Current Good Laboratory Practice (cGLP) regulations and Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) regulations;

 

● submission to the FDA of an Investigational New Drug (IND) application, which must become effective before human clinical trials may begin;

 

● performance of adequate and well-controlled human clinical trials in accordance with an applicable IND and other clinical study related regulations, sometimes referred to as Current Good Clinical Practice (cGCPs), to establish the safety and efficacy of the proposed drug for its proposed indication, and API and drug product scale-up for registration batch production and stability;

 

● submission to the FDA of a New Drug Application (NDA);

 

● satisfactory completion of an FDA pre-approval inspection of the manufacturing facility or facilities at which the product, or components thereof, are produced to assess compliance with the FDA’s cGMP requirements;

 

● potential FDA audit of the clinical trial sites that generated the data in support of the NDA; and

 

● FDA review and approval of the NDA prior to any commercial marketing or sale.

 

Once a pharmaceutical product candidate is identified for development, it enters the pre-clinical testing stage. Pre-clinical tests include laboratory evaluations of product characterization, drug product formulation development and stability, as well as pharmacology and toxicology animal studies. An IND Sponsor must submit the results of the pre-clinical tests, together with manufacturing information, analytical data and any available clinical data or literature, to the FDA as part of the IND. The sponsor must also include a protocol detailing, among other things, the objectives of the initial clinical trial, the parameters to be used in monitoring safety and the effectiveness criteria to be evaluated if the initial clinical trial lends itself to an efficacy evaluation. Some pre-clinical testing may continue even after the IND is submitted. The IND automatically becomes effective 30 days after receipt by the FDA, unless the FDA raises concerns or questions related to a proposed clinical trial and places the trial on a clinical hold within that 30-day period. In such a case, the IND sponsor and the FDA must resolve any outstanding concerns before the clinical trial can begin. Clinical holds also may be imposed by the FDA at any time before or during clinical trials due to safety concerns or non-compliance, and may be imposed on all drug products within a certain class of drugs. The FDA also can impose partial clinical holds, for example, prohibiting the initiation of clinical trials of a certain duration or for a certain dose.

 

F-13
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

REGULATORY MATTERS

 

FDA Clinical Trial Process – United States Drug Development (Continued)

 

All clinical trials must be conducted under the supervision of one or more qualified investigators in accordance with GCP regulations. These regulations include the requirement that all research subjects provide informed consent in writing before their participation in any clinical trial. Further, an IRB must review and approve the plan for any clinical trial before it commences at any institution, and the IRB must conduct continuing review and reapprove the study at least annually. An IRB considers, among other things, whether the risks to individuals participating in the clinical trial are minimized and are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits. The IRB also approves the information regarding the clinical trial and the consent form that must be provided to each clinical trial subject or his or her legal Representative and must monitor the clinical trial until completed.

 

Each new clinical protocol and any amendments to the protocol must be submitted for FDA review, and to the IRBs for approval. Protocols detail, among other things, the objectives of the clinical trial, dosing procedures, subject selection and exclusion criteria, and the parameters to be used to monitor subject safety.

 

Human clinical trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases that may overlap or be combined. The phases are described below. For the TAUG Pharma product, however, the safety profile of the API is known, and a Phase 1 program is not expected. Therefore, it is anticipated that that the first-time-in-human (FTIH) study will be a Phase 2 study.

 

● Phase 1. The product is initially introduced into a small number of healthy human subjects or patients and tested for safety, dosage tolerance, absorption, metabolism, distribution and excretion and, if possible, to gain early evidence on effectiveness. In the case of some products for severe or life-threatening diseases, especially when the product is suspected or known to be unavoidably toxic, the initial human testing may be conducted in patients.

 

● Phase 2. Involves clinical trials in a limited patient population to identify possible adverse effects and safety risks, to preliminarily evaluate the efficacy of the product for specific targeted diseases and to determine dosage tolerance and optimal dosage and schedule.

 

● Phase 3. Clinical trials are undertaken to further evaluate dosage, clinical efficacy and safety in an expanded patient population at geographically dispersed clinical trial sites. These clinical trials are intended to establish the overall risk/benefit relationship of the product and provide an adequate basis for product labeling.

 

Post-approval trials, sometimes referred to as Phase 4 clinical trials, may be conducted after initial marketing approval. These studies are used to gain additional experience from the treatment of patients in the intended therapeutic indication. In certain instances, the FDA may mandate the performance of Phase 4 trials. Companies that conduct certain clinical trials also are required to register them and post the results of completed clinical trials on a government-sponsored database, such as ClinicalTrials.gov in the United States, within certain timeframes. Failure to do so can result in fines, adverse publicity and civil and criminal sanctions.

 

F-14
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

REGULATORY MATTERS

 

FDA Clinical Trial Process – United States Drug Development (Continued)

 

Progress reports detailing the results of the clinical trials, among other information, must be submitted at least annually to the FDA, and written IND safety reports must be submitted to the FDA and the investigators for serious and unexpected adverse events, findings from other studies that suggest a significant risk to humans exposed to the product, findings from animal or in vitro testing that suggest a significant risk to human subjects, and any clinically important increase in the rate of a serious suspected adverse reaction over that listed in the protocol or Investigator Brochure. Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials may not be completed successfully within any specified period, if at all. The FDA or the clinical trial Sponsor may suspend or terminate a clinical trial at any time on various grounds, including a finding that the research subjects or patients are being exposed to an unacceptable health risk. Similarly, an IRB can suspend or terminate approval of a clinical trial at its institution if the clinical trial is not being conducted in accordance with the IRB’s requirements or if the product has been associated with unexpected serious harm to patients. Additionally, some clinical trials are overseen by an independent group of qualified experts organized by the clinical trial sponsor, known as a data safety monitoring board or committee. This group provides authorization for whether a trial may move forward at designated check points based on access to certain data from the study. The clinical trial Sponsor may also suspend or terminate a clinical trial based on evolving business objectives and/or competitive climate.

 

The manufacturing process must be capable of consistently producing quality batches of the product candidate and, among other things, the manufacturer must develop methods for testing the identity, strength, quality and purity of the final product. Additionally, appropriate packaging must be selected and tested and stability studies must be conducted to demonstrate that the product candidate does not undergo unacceptable deterioration over its shelf life.

 

NDA and FDA Review Process

 

The results of product development, pre-clinical studies and clinical trials, along with descriptions of the manufacturing process, analytical tests conducted on the drug, proposed labeling and other relevant information, are submitted to the FDA as part of an NDA for a new drug, requesting approval to market the product. The submission of an NDA is subject to the payment of a substantial user fee, and the sponsor of an approved NDA is also subject to an annual program user fee; although a waiver of such fee may be obtained under certain limited circumstances. For example, the agency will waive the application fee for the first human drug application that a small business or its affiliate submits for review.

 

The FDA reviews all NDAs submitted before it accepts them for filing and may request additional information rather than accepting an NDA for filing. The FDA typically makes a decision on accepting an NDA for filing within 60 days of receipt. The decision to accept the NDA for filing means that the FDA has made a threshold determination that the application is sufficiently complete to permit a substantive review. Under the goals and policies agreed to by the FDA under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”), the FDA’s goal to complete its substantive review of a standard NDA and respond to the applicant is ten months from the receipt of the NDA. The FDA does not always meet its PDUFA goal dates, and the review process is often significantly extended by FDA requests for additional information or clarification and may go through multiple review cycles.

 

F-15
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

REGULATORY MATTERS

 

NDA and FDA Review Process (Continued)

 

After the NDA submission is accepted for filing, the FDA reviews the NDA to determine, among other things, whether the proposed product is safe and effective for its intended use, and whether the product is being manufactured in accordance with cGMPs to assure and preserve the product’s identity, strength, quality and purity. The FDA may refer applications for novel drug products or drug products which present difficult questions of safety or efficacy to an advisory committee, typically a panel that includes clinicians and other experts, for review, evaluation and a recommendation as to whether the application should be approved and under what conditions. The FDA is not bound by the recommendations of an advisory committee, but it considers such recommendations carefully when making decisions. The FDA will likely re-analyze the clinical trial data, which could result in extensive discussions between the FDA and us during the review process. The review and evaluation of an NDA by the FDA is extensive and time consuming and may take longer than originally planned to complete, and we may not receive a timely approval, if at all.

 

Before approving an NDA, the FDA will conduct a pre-approval inspection of the manufacturing facilities for the new product to determine whether they comply with cGMPs. The FDA will not approve the product unless it determines that the manufacturing processes and facilities are in compliance with cGMP requirements and adequate to assure consistent production of the product within required specifications. In addition, before approving an NDA, the FDA may also audit data from clinical trials to ensure compliance with GCP requirements. After the FDA evaluates the application, manufacturing process and manufacturing facilities, it may issue an approval letter or a Complete Response Letter. An approval letter authorizes commercial marketing of the drug with specific prescribing information for specific indications. A Complete Response Letter indicates that the review cycle of the application is complete and the application will not be approved in its present form. A Complete Response Letter usually describes all the specific deficiencies in the NDA identified by the FDA. The Complete Response Letter may require additional clinical data and/or an additional pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial(s), and/or other significant and time-consuming requirements related to clinical trials, nonclinical studies or manufacturing. If a Complete Response Letter is issued, the applicant may either resubmit the NDA, addressing all the deficiencies identified in the letter, or withdraw the application. Even if such data and information are submitted, the FDA may ultimately decide that the NDA does not satisfy the criteria for approval. Data obtained from clinical trials are not always conclusive, and the FDA may interpret data differently than the Sponsor interprets the same data.

 

New York State Department of Health

 

The New York State Department of Health (NYDPH) has begun implementing regulations concerning the processing and retail sale of hemp derived cannabinoids. Under the regulations, “cannabinoid” is broadly defined as “any phytocannabinoid found in hemp, including but not limited to, Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiol (CBD), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM), cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabicitran (CBT). Cannabinoids do not include synthetic cannabinoids as that term is defined [under New York law].”

 

These regulations came into effect on January 1, 2021, and all “cannabinoid hemp processors” and “cannabinoid hemp retailers” operating within the state of New York must be licensed by the NYDPH. The regulations expressly allow for food and beverages to contain “cannabinoids”, so long as such products meet certain requirements. To this end, the Company has submited its license application with the NYDPH in compliance with this legislation. These regulations are evolving and the NYDPH recently issued a set of proposed regulations to address the use of industrial hemp derived Δ8- Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ8 THC) and Δ10- Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ10 THC) in cannabinoid hemp products manufactured and sold in New York. These proposed regulations are currently in a public comment period, and it is unclear at this time as to what the final regulations to be implemented will include.

 

F-16
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

REGULATORY MATTERS

 

New York State Department of Health (Continued)

 

The product requirements under the current regulations, include but are not limited to: the product must not contain more than 0.3% total Δ9- Tetrahydrocannabinol concentration; the product must not contain tobacco or alcohol; the product must not be in the form of an injectable, transdermal patch, inhaler, suppository, flower product including cigarette, cigar or pre-roll, or any other disallowed form as determined by the NYDPH; if the product is sold as a food or beverage product, it must not have more than 25mg of cannabinoids per product; and, if sold as an inhalable cannabinoid hemp product, the product will be subject to a number of additional safety measures.

 

Furthermore, all cannabinoid products sold at retail are subject to a series of labeling requirements. All such products must be labeled with the amount of cannabinoids in the product and the amount of milligrams per serving. If the product contains THC, the amount of THC in the product needs to be stated on the label in milligrams on a per serving and per package basis. In addition, all products are required to have a scannable bar code or QR code which links to a certificate of analysis and the packaging is prohibited from being attractive to consumers under 18 years of age. Products are also required to list appropriate warnings for consumer awareness. The Company’s entire product line will comply with the above standards.

 

See our Risk Factors and going concern opinion in this report for more information about these items, as well as certain related disclosures included our Results of Operations under the heading “Going Concern”.

 

The Company’s activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure additional funding, success in developing and marketing its products and the level of competition and potential regulatory enforcement actions. These risks and others are described in greater detail in the Risk Factors set forth in this periodic report and our annual reports that we have filed and will also file in the future.

 

OTHER BUSINESS ITEMS

 

Certified by Wal-Mart, Inc. to become a Domestic Supplier

 

On December 23, 2019, the Company announced that is has been certified by Wal-Mart, Inc. (“Walmart”) to become a domestic supplier. This certification from Walmart was obtained by the Company on December 19, 2019. On May 26, 2020, we also announced that our Walmart marketplace seller application had been officially approved. In joining Walmart marketplace, the Company has the opportunity to expand the presence of its products and product lines, with access to over a hundred million monthly customers. The Company is also approved to both list products on Walmart.com and sell directly to Walmart buyers. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has not recognized any sales through this channel. The Company was designated, by Walmart, Supplier ID # 36223459 and SAP Supplier # 1600179472.

 

Approval to Operate Global Seller Account by Alibaba Group

 

On January 6, 2020, the Company announced that is has been approved by Chinese multinational conglomerate, Alibaba Group (“Alibaba”), to operate a Global Seller Account. In addition, the Company has been designated as a Gold Supplier (Gold Tier Level Supplier). This Alibaba approval opens up the global marketplace to the Company, its products, its product lines, as well as future business opportunities. The Company has a relationship with a fulfillment facility in mainland China and is focusing on meeting buyers and virtual Alibaba Tradeshows. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has not recognized any sales through this channel.

 

F-17
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

OTHER BUSINESS ITEMS (CONTINUED)

 

Certified as Affiliate Vendor by The National Association of College Stores

 

On January 7, 2020, the Company announced that is has been certified by the National Association of College Stores (“NACS”) as an affiliate vendor. As a vendor of NACS, the Company has joined the most comprehensive group of campus retailers working to provide the best services and selections to college students across the United States. On January 12, 2021, the Company announced that its status as an affiliate vendor has been renewed by the NACS. The Company has been designated, by NACS, its Affiliate Vendor ID # 113921.

 

Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement

 

On January 21, 2020, the Company entered into a $5,000,000 equity line financing agreement (“Investment Agreement”) with Tangiers Global, LLC (“Tangiers”), as well as a registration right agreement related thereto (“Registration Rights Agreement”). The term of the financing is over a period of 36 months. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, a maximum of 76,000,000 shares of our Common Stock may be sold to Tangiers from time to time, which were registered on our Form S-1 Registration Statement and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2020.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the equity line documents, from time to time, the Company was, at its sole discretion, permitted to deliver put notices to Tangiers which states the number of shares that the Company intends to sell to Tangiers on a closing date. The maximum amount of shares of common stock that the Company was entitled to put to Tangiers per any applicable put notice was the amount of shares up to or equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the average of the daily trading volume (U.S. market only) of the common stock for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately prior to the applicable put notice date (the “Put Amount”) so long as such amount is at least five thousand dollars ($5,000) and did not exceed three hundred fifty thousand dollars ($350,000), as calculated by multiplying the Put Amount by the average daily VWAP for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately prior to the applicable put notice date. The “Purchase Price” of the shares of our Common Stock that we were able to sell to Tangiers was 88% of the lowest VWAP of the common stock during the five (5) consecutive Trading Days including and immediately following the applicable to the put notice.

 

F-18
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

OTHER BUSINESS ITEMS (CONTINUED)

 

Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement (Continued)

 

As of March 31, 2021, we had issued 13,910,000 shares of Common Stock in exchange for an aggregate of $400,514 under this equity line of credit facility. The final put notice was issued October 1, 2020.

 

On January 6, 2021, the Company determined to terminate its equity line of credit facility by terminating each of the Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, and on January 8, 2021 filed a Post-Effective Amendment to its Form S-1 Registration Statement (333-236923) removing from registration all shares of common stock not previously sold thereunder.

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc. Registration

 

On June 8, 2020, the Company, announced that became a Registered Whole Foods Market, Inc. (“Whole Foods”) Vendor (“Supplier”). The Company’s information has now been updated in the Whole Foods Vendor Reporting Portal. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has not recognized any sales through this channel.

 

Federal Award Management Registration

 

On October 6, 2020, the Company announced that it was officially approved to operate as a U.S. Government Vendor. The Company has retained Federal Award Management Registration (“FAMR”) to commence the bidding process on several identified potential U.S. Government Contracts (“Contracts”). These potential Contracts are presented by the Department of Defense (“DOD”). FAMR is an independent consulting firm that specializes in: Registrations, Certifications, and Federal Contracting. The Company’s Commercial & Government Entity (“CAGE”) Code # is: 8QXV4 with an expiration date of October 1, 2021.

 

KushCo Holdings, Inc.

 

Effective July 10, 2020, the Company and KushCo Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“KushCo”), entered into a Product Placement Membership Agreement (the “Placement Agreement”). Under the terms of the Placement Agreement, KushCo will provide placement services of the Company’s Tauri-Gum™ product line(s), and will assist with retail activation, product incubation, branding and marketing solutions, and sales management services. As compensation for providing such services and placement of the Company’s products, when KushCo or one of its affiliates consummates a purchase, distribution or sale of products (either directly or through third parties), KushCo will be paid a fee equal to 10% of the total gross sales for such transaction(s) (the “Placement Fee”). The Placement Fee shall be earned as of the date of the respective transaction and shall be paid in cash by the Company on a monthly basis and no later than the last calendar day of each calendar month. The Placement Agreement has a term of two (2) years, unless earlier terminated upon sixty (60) days’ notice to the Company, as provided under the KushCo Agreement. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has not recognized any sales through this channel.

 

HISTORICAL BUSINESS ITEMS

 

Honeywood

 

Following the termination of a proposed 2014 merger between the Company and California-based Honeywood LLC (“Honeywood”), a developer of a topical medicinal cannabis product, on August 1, 2017, the Company entered into a debt conversion agreement, whereby the Company agreed to convert an $170,000 note receivable due from Honeywood, including accrued interest into a 5% membership interest in Honeywood. At the time of the Honeywood debt conversion agreement, the receivable balance under the Note of $199,119 had been fully written off by the Company in a prior period. As a result of the debt conversion agreement, the Company deemed the investment to have no current value.

 

Pilus Energy

 

On January 28, 2014, the Company acquired Pilus Energy, LLC (“Pilus”), an Ohio limited liability company and a developer of alternative cleantech energy platforms using proprietary microbial solutions that create electricity while consuming polluting molecules from wastewater. On December 22, 2016, the Company entered in a membership interest transfer agreement with Open Therapeutics whereby the Company sold 80% of its membership interest in Pilus back to Open Therapeutics for consideration of the termination of 80% of the unexercised portion of the warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock. Open Therapeutics agreed to pay to the Company 20% of the net profit generated Pilus Energy from its previous year’s earnings, if any. On January 12, 2019, the Company and Open Therapeutics agreed to extinguish a contingent liability in exchange for a one-time issuance of 500,000 restricted shares of Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2021, these warrants have expired.

 

F-19
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

HISTORICAL BUSINESS ITEMS (CONTINUED)

 

Blink Charging Company

 

On March 29, 2018 the Company’s then named subsidiary - Tauriga Biz Dev Corp. - entered into an independent sales representative agreement with Blink Charging Company (NASDAQ: BLNK) (“BLINK”). Under this agreement we became a non-exclusive independent sales representative to solicit orders from potential customers for EV (“Electric Vehicle”) Station’s placement. This sales agreement has a three-tier compensation model based on whether we contract the new customer to purchase equipment outright from BLINK or enter into one of two revenue-sharing agreements. On June 29, 2018, the Company purchased four BLINK Level – 2 - 40” pedestal chargers for permanent placement in a retail location or locations whereby the Company will pay a variable annual fee based on 7% of total revenue per charging unit. The rest of the proceeds will be split 80/20 between the Company and the host location owner or its assignee. As of March 31, 2021, we had not installed any of these machines in any locations, and no revenue has been generated through the Blink contract. April 1, 2021, the Company had decided to abandon this business line, and therefore, we have reclassified these assets as held for sale.

 

GOING CONCERN

 

During the fourth quarter of the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company began sales and marketing efforts for its Mint flavored Tauri-GumTM product. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized net sales of $285,319 and a gross profit of $122,692, compared to net sales of $239,388 and a gross profit of $54,235 for the same period during the same period in the prior year. At March 31, 2021, the Company had a working capital surplus of $1,291,211 compared to a working capital deficit of $334,832 for the year ended March 31, 2020. The improvement is largely resultant from increased inventory levels and an increase in value of trading securities. Although the Company has a working capital surplus, there is no guarantee that this will continue therefore it still believes that there is uncertainty with respect to continuing as a going concern.

 

On July 1, 2019, months after the NYC Department of Heath announced a ban on cannabidiol in foods and beverages (mainly focused on restaurants and baked goods), the result of which was that the updated New York City Health Code now includes an embargoing of CBD-infused Edible(s) Products (including packaged products). The Company is hopeful that due to the recent regulatory regime for cannabinoid products implemented by the NYDPH, the New York City Council will remove the current CBD ban and implement regulations surrounding CBD products in a logical and prompt manner. The Company believes it is well positioned under the current regulatory structure, and has taken a conservative approach towards its products, including, for example, ensuring that its product manufacturer periodically tests for compliance with the Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018, such as utilizing CBD oils from hemp plants which contain 0.3% or less THC content. Subsequent to the balance sheet date, the State of New York has determined that it is allowable to sell CBD Infused Edible products in the forms of both food and drink (inclusive of chewing gum). It was also determined that no time can CBD be sold in products that contain either alcohol or tobacco. Additionally, the State of New York also said that NO CBD product may be sold if it contains more than 0.3% (1/333rd by Composition) THC. No Individual food or beverage product may contain more than 25mg of Hemp-Extracted Cannabinoids (“CBD” or “CBG”) per serving. Food and drink infused with CBD and Other Hemp Extracts must be packaged by the manufacturer and extracts cannot be added at the retail level. The Company’s entire product line will comply with these standards.

 

The Company, in the short term, intends to continue funding its operations either through cash-on-hand or through financing alternatives. Management’s plans with respect to this include raising capital through equity markets to fund future operations as well as the possible sale of its remaining marketable securities which had a market value of $1,246,050 at March 31, 2021. In the event the Company cannot raise additional capital to fund and/or expand operations or fails to raise adequate capital and generate adequate sales revenue, or if the regulatory landscape were to become more difficult or result in regulatory enforcement, it could result in the Company having to curtail or cease operations.

 

F-20
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

GOING CONCERN (CONTINUED)

 

Additionally, even if the Company does raise sufficient capital to support its operating expenses and generate adequate revenues in the short term, there can be no assurances that the revenues will be sufficient to enable it to develop business to a level where it will generate profits and cash flows from operations to achieve profitability thereby eliminating its reliance on alternative sources of funding. Although management believes that the Company continues to strengthen its financial position over time, there is still no guarantee that profitable operations with sufficient cashflow to sustain operations can or will be achieved without the need of alternative financing, which is limited. These matters still raise significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as determined by management. The Company believes that there is uncertainty with respect to continuing as a going concern until the operating business can achieve sufficient sales to maintain profitable operations and sustain cash flow to operate the Company for a period of twelve months. In the event the Company does need to raise additional capital to fund operations or engage in a transaction, failure to raise adequate capital and generate adequate sales revenues could result in the Company having to curtail or cease operations.

 

Even if the Company does raise sufficient capital to support its operating expenses, acquire new license agreements or ownership interests in life science companies and generate adequate revenues, or the agreements entered into recently are successful, there can be no assurances that the revenues will be sufficient to enable it to develop business to a level where it will generate profits and cash flows from operations. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as determined by management. However, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

In an effort to support the Company’s future capital needs, on January 21, 2020, the Company entered into a $5,000,000 equity line financing agreement with Tangiers, as well as a registration right agreement related thereto. The financing is over a maximum of 36 months. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, a maximum of 76,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $.00001 per share that we may sell to Tangiers from time to time will be registered by us on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for this financing. As a result of the Company’s Collaboration Agreement with Aegea, whereby seventy percent (70%) of the Net Proceeds from the sale of the initial 10,000,000 shares of stock of Tauriga using the ELOC were transferred to and invested in Aegea for the purchase of common stock of Aegea. Additionally, the Company has excluded 4,000,000 shares under this agreement to cover liabilities and expenses related to the establishment and maintenance of this agreement. (See earlier in this Note for a more complete description under Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement). As of March 31, 2021, the Company has issued 3,910,000 of the excluded 4,000,000 shares. On January 8, 2021, the Company filed a Post-Effective Amendment to its January 21, 2020 S-1 Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement to terminate the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and to remove from registration all securities registered but not sold under the Registration Statement.

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts and activities of Tauriga Sciences, Inc., its wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, its wholly-owned subsidiary Tauriga Pharma Corp. (f/k/a Tauriga Biz Dev Corp – or “Tauriga BDC” and referenced herein as Tauriga BDC for contextual purposes only in describing the Blink contractual arrangement) and Tauriga Sciences Limited. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, there is no activity in any of the Company’s subsidiaries other than Tauriga Pharma Corp. holding the electric car chargers.

 

SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company has adopted provisions of ASC 280-10 Segment Reporting for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. This standard requires that companies disclose operating segments based on the manner in which management disaggregates the Company in making internal operating decisions. The Company and its Chief Operating Decision Makers determined that the Company’s operations consist of two segments: (i) The first division consists of all retail, wholesale and e-commerce product sales of CBD/CBG Tauri-GumTM, Tauri-GummiesTM, and other CBD/CBG products, and (ii) the second segment will be a research and development division that consist of liabilities and results from any activity relative to the progress in the development of the Company’s FDA IND application for Phase II Trial of its proposed pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-Gum™. The cost basis investment in Aegea has been treated as a non-operating asset and will therefore not be reported as a part of the research and development division.

 

F-21
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

 

    Tauri-gum     Pharma     Adjustments, eliminations and unallocated items     Consolidated  
Total revenue, net   $ 285,319     $ -     $     -     $ 285,319  
Cost of Sales     (162,627 )     -       -       (162,627 )
Gross Profit     122,692       -       -       122,692  
                                 
General and Administrative expense     2,778,282       80,675       -       2,858,957  
Research and development     50,885       222,500       -       273,385  
Selling and fulfillment expense     379,824       -       -       379,824  
Operating Loss   $ (2,761,045 )   $ (303,175 )   $ -     $ (3,389,474 )
                                 
Total Assets   $ 2,288,263     $ 200,440     $ -     $ 2,488,703  
Total Liabilities   $ 1,076,038     $ 141,418     $ -     $ 1,217,456  

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This standard provides a single set of guidelines for revenue recognition to be used across all industries and requires additional disclosures. The updated guidance introduces a five-step model to achieve its core principal of the entity recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company adopted the updated guidance effective October 1, 2017 as the Company commenced sales of HerMan® using the full retrospective method. The new standard did not have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations, as it did not change the manner or timing of recognizing revenue.

 

Under ASC 606, in order to recognize revenue, the Company is required to identify an approved contract with commitments to preform respective obligations, identify rights of each party in the transaction regarding goods to be transferred, identify the payment terms for the goods transferred, verify that the contract has commercial substance and verify that collection of substantially all consideration is probable. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have an impact on the Company’s operations or cash flows.

 

On March 29, 2018 the Company, through Tauriga BDC, entered into an independent sales representative agreement with Blink to be a non-exclusive independent sales representative. Under the agreement with Blink, the Company may solicit orders from potential customers for EV charging station placement. On June 29, 2018, the Company purchased four Blink Level 2 - 40” pedestal chargers for permanent placement in a retail location or locations whereby the Company will pay a variable annual fee based on 7% of total revenue per charging unit. The remainder of the proceeds will be split 80/20 between the Company and the host location owner or its assignee. The host location owner will pay for the cost of providing power to these unit as well as installation costs. As of March 31, 2021, we have not installed any of these machines in any locations, and no revenue has been generated through the Blink contract. The Company has decided to abandon this business line, and therefore, we have reclassified these assets as held for sale.

 

The Company recognizes revenue upon the satisfaction of the performance obligation. The Company considers the performance obligation met upon shipment of the product or delivery of the product. For ecommerce orders, the Company’s products are shipped by a fulfillment company and payment is made in advance of shipment either through credit card or PayPal. The Company also delivers the product to its customers that they market to in the metropolitan New York Tri-State area that are not covered under any existing distribution agreements. The Company generally collects payment within 30 to 60 days of completion of its performance obligation, and the Company has no agency relationships. The Company recognized net revenue from operations in the amount of $285,319 during the year ended March 31, 2021 compared to $234,389 for the prior year. All revenue is from the sale of the Company’s Tauri-GumTM product line and there were accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $7,015 outstanding for these sales, as of March 31, 2021.

 

F-22
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

 

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, which includes sales returns, sales allowances and bad debts. The allowance adjusts the carrying value of trade receivables for the estimate of accounts that will ultimately not be collected. An allowance for doubtful accounts is generally established as trade receivables age beyond their due dates, whether as bad debts or as sales returns and allowances. As past due balances age, higher valuation allowances are established, thereby lowering the net carrying value of receivables. The amount of valuation allowance established for each past-due period reflects the Company’s historical collections experience, including that related to sales returns and allowances, as well as current economic conditions and trends. The Company also qualitatively establishes valuation allowances for specific problem accounts and bankruptcies, and other accounts that the Company deems relevant for specifically identified allowances. The amounts ultimately collected on past-due trade receivables are subject to numerous factors including general economic conditions, the financial condition of individual customers and the terms of reorganization for accounts exiting bankruptcy. Changes in these conditions impact the Company’s collection experience and may result in the recognition of higher or lower valuation allowances. At March 31, 2021, the Company has established an allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $93,550.

 

SALES REFUNDS

 

The Company’s refund policy allows customers to return product for any reason except where the customer does not like the taste of the product. The customer has 30 days from the date of purchase to initiate the process. Returns are limited to one return or exchange per customer. Only purchases up to $100 qualify for a refund. Approved return/refund requests are typically processed within 1-2 business days. For product purchases made through a Tauri-GumTM distributor or retailer, the customer is required to work with original purchase location for any return or exchange. The Company has not established a reserve for returns as of March 31, 2021 however will monitor the refunds to estimate whether a reserve will be required.

 

USE OF ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash equivalents include investment instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less. At March 31, 2021, the Company’s cash on deposit with financial institutions did not exceed the total FDIC insurance limit of $250,000. At March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, the Company had a cash balance of $49,286 and $5,348, respectively. The Company’s does not expect, in the near term, for its cash balance to exceed the total FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 for other than very short periods of time where the Company would use such cash in excess of insurance in the very short-term in operating activities. To reduce its risk associated with the failure of such financial institution, the Company holds its cash deposits in more than one financial institution and evaluates at least annually the rating of the financial institution in which it holds its deposits. The Company had no cash equivalents as of March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020.

 

INVESTMENT IN TRADING SECURITIES

 

Investment in trading securities consist of investments in shares of common stock of companies traded on public markets as well as publicly traded warrants of these companies should there be a market for them. These securities are carried on the Company’s balance sheet at fair value based on the closing price of the shares owned on the last trading day before the balance sheet date of this report. Fluctuations in the underlying bid price of the stocks result in unrealized gains or losses. The Company recognizes these fluctuations in value as other income or loss. For investments sold, the Company recognizes the gains and losses attributable to these investments as realized gains or losses in other income or loss.

 

INVESTMENT – COST METHOD

 

Investment in other companies that are not currently trading, are valued based on the cost method as the Company holds less than 20% ownership in these companies and has no influence over operational and financial decisions of the companies. The Company will evaluate, at least annually, whether impairment of these investments is necessary under ASC 320. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has recorded a loss on the impairment on two of its cost method investments in the amount of $244,706. The Company did not record a loss on the impairment on investments for the year ended March 31, 2020.

 

F-23
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

INVENTORY

 

Inventory consists of finished goods in salable condition stated at the lower of cost or market determined by the first-in, first-out method. The inventory consists of packaged and labeled salable inventory. Shipping of product to finished good inventory fulfilment center is also included in the total inventory cost. Shipping of product upon sale for e-commerce sales is paid by the customer upon ordering for orders of single packs of Tauri-GumTM. For multiple pack or wholesale product orders shipping cost is paid by the Company. As of March 31, 2021, the Company’s inventory on hand had a value of $201,372. The Company has not established any inventory reserve on the Tauri-GumTM as of March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had $423,200 in funds paid for inventory not received.

 

SHIPPING AND HANDLING COSTS

 

The Company’s fulfillment handling costs are provided by independent contractors through fixed fee arrangements which may also include incentives. These fees also contain a large degree of consultative, administrative and warehousing services as part of the fixed fee. Management believes that due to these factors it is more representative to include these amounts as general and administrative costs instead of cost of goods sold. For the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company incurred fulfillment costs in the amount of $106,519 and $42,050, respectively.

 

Shipping cost for the Company consists of product movement to and from trade shows, between office locations, mailing of samples and product shipments. The cost of shipping is typically not charged to the customer when they order more than one product from on the website. Customer shipping of large customers wholesale orders are done on a reimbursement basis therefore any shipping revenue and shipping expense are largely recorded as offsetting gross revenues and cost of goods sold. The Company had net shipping expense:

 

    Year Ended March 31,  
    2021     2020  
Shipping revenue   $ 6,240     $ 24,438  
Shipping expense     (24,693 )     (31,114 )
Net shipping expense   $ (18,453 )   $ (6,706 )

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost and is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Routine maintenance, repairs and replacement costs are expensed as incurred and improvements that extend the useful life of the assets are capitalized. When property and equipment is sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in operations.

 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets consisted of licensing fees and a patent prior to being impaired which were stated at cost. Licenses were amortized over the life of the agreement and patents were amortized over the remaining life of the patent at the date of acquisition.

 

NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

 

The Company computes per share amounts in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260 “Earnings per Share” (“EPS”), which requires presentation of basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during the periods; however, potential common shares are excluded for period in which the Company incurs losses, as their effect is anti-dilutive. For the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, basic and fully diluted earnings per share were the same as the Company had losses in this period.

 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company accounts for Stock-Based Compensation under ASC 718 “Compensation-Stock Compensation,” which addresses the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, with a primary focus on transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. ASC 718-10 requires measurement of cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). Incremental compensation costs arising from subsequent modifications of awards after the grant date must be recognized.

 

F-24
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards to non-employees in accordance with ASC 505-50, “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.” Under ASC 505-50, the Company determines the fair value of the warrants or stock-based compensation awards granted on the grant date as either the fair value of the consideration received, or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Any stock options or warrants issued to non-employees are recorded in expense and an offset to additional paid-in capital in stockholders’ equity over the applicable service periods using variable accounting through the vesting dates based on the fair value of the options or warrants at the end of each period.

 

The Company issues stock to consultants for various services. The costs for these transactions are measured at the fair value on the grant date of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. The Company recognized consulting expense and a corresponding increase to additional paid-in-capital related to stock issued for services over the term of the related services.

 

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

 

Long-lived assets, primarily fixed assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable. The Company will perform a periodic assessment of assets for impairment in the absence of such information or indicators. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or a significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets is not recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used, the Company would recognize an impairment loss only if it’s carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted cash flows and measures the impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and estimated fair value.

 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

 

The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. Research and development costs were $273,385 and $6,923 for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company is continually evaluating products and technologies, and incurs expenses relative to these evaluations, including in the natural wellness space, such as Tauri-Gum™ product development of new flavor formulations and other CBD delivery products, as well as development of a Cannabigerol (“CBG”) Isolate Infused version of its Tauri-Gum™ brand. We also incur expenses relative to collaboration agreements and any activity relative to the progress in the development of the Company’s FDA IND application for Phase II Trial of its proposed pharmaceutical grade version of Tauri-Gum™, as well as intellectual property or other related technologies. As the Company investigates and develops relationships in these areas, resultant expenses for trademark filings, license agreements, website and product development and design materials will be expensed as research and development. Some costs will be accumulated for subsidiaries prior to formation of any new entities.

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosure about fair value measurements.

 

The following provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which fair value is observable:

 

Level 1- fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted in active markets for identical assets or liabilities);

 

Level 2- fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

 

Level 3- fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

Financial instruments classified as Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets include cash.

 

These consolidated financial instruments are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment to estimation. Valuations based on unobservable inputs are highly subjective and require significant judgments. Changes in such judgments could have a material impact on fair value estimates. In addition, since estimates are as of a specific point in time, they are susceptible to material near-term changes. Changes in economic conditions may also dramatically affect the estimated fair values.

 

F-25
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management for the respective periods. The respective carrying value of certain financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. These financial instruments include cash, investments, short-term notes payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses.

 

RECLASSIFICATIONS

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on the net loss or cash flows of the Company.

 

SHARE SETTLED DEBT

 

The general measurement guidance in ASC 480 requires obligations that can be settled in shares with a fixed monetary value at settlement to be carried at fair value unless other accounting guidance specifies another measurement attribute. The Company has determined that ASC 835-30 is the appropriate accounting guidance for the share-settled debt, which is what was done by setting up the debt discount which is to be amortized to interest expense over the term of the instrument. Amortization of discounts are to be amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the note.

 

ASC 480-10-25-14 requires liability accounting for (1) any financial instrument that embodies and unconditional obligation to transfer a variable number of shares or (2) a financial instrument other than an outstanding share that embodies a conditional obligation to transfer a variable number of shares, provided that the monetary value of the obligation is based solely or predominantly on any of the following: 1. A fixed monetary amount known at inception (e.g. stock settled debt); 2. Variations in something other than the fair value of the issuer’s equity shares (e.g. a preferred share that will be settled in a variable number of common shares with tits monetary value tied to a commodity price); and 3. Variations in the fair value of the issuer’s equity shares, but the monetary value to the counterparty moves inversely to the value of the issuer’s shares (e.g. net share settled written put options, net share settled forward purchase contracts).

 

Notwithstanding the fact that the above instruments can be settled in shares, FASB concluded that equity classification is not appropriate because instruments with those characteristics do not expose the counterparty to risks and rewards similar to those of an owner and, therefore do not create a shareholder relationship. The issuer is instead using its shares as the currency to settle its obligation.

 

The Company has multiple notes that contain discount provisions whereby the holder can exercise conversion rights at a discount to the market price for a 15 or 20 day trailing period based on the market volume average weighted price. ASC 470-20 defines this as a beneficial conversion feature which that shall be recognized separately at issuance by allocating a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value, not to exceed the face value of the note, to additional paid in capital. This segmented value, is to be amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the note.

 

INCOME TAXES

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method, future tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the amounts reported in the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.

 

Future tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantially enacted income tax rates expected to apply when the asset is realized, or the liability settled. The effect of a change in income tax rates on future income tax liabilities and assets is recognized in income in the period that the change occurs. Future income tax assets are recognized to the extent that they are considered more likely than not to be realized.

 

ASC 740 “Income Taxes” clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. This standard requires a company to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based upon the technical merits of the position. If the more-likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the financial statements.

 

As a result of the implementation of this standard, the Company performed a review of its material tax positions in accordance with recognition and measurement standards established by ASC 740 and concluded that the tax position of the Company does not meet the more-likely-than-not threshold as of March 31, 2021.

 

F-26
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contract’s in an Entity’s Own Equity. The ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for it. The ASU simplifies the diluted net income per share calculation in certain areas. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 31, 2021, and early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting” which addresses accounting for issuance of all share-based payments on the same accounting model. Previously, accounting for share-based payments to employees was covered by ASC Topic 718 while accounting for such payments to non-employees was covered by ASC Subtopic 505-50. As it considered recently issued updates to ASC 718, the FASB, as part of its simplification initiatives, decided to replace ASC Subtopic 505-50 with Topic 718 as the guidance for non-employee share based awards. Under this new guidance, both sets of awards, for employees and non-employees, will essentially follow the same model, with small variations related to determining the term assumption when valuing a non-employee award as well as a different expense attribution model for non-employee awards as opposed to employee awards. The ASU is effective for public business entities beginning in 2019 calendar years and one year later for non-public business entities. The Company has determined that there is not a material impact on their consolidated financial position and results of operations as a result of this standard.

 

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period and is applied retrospectively. The Company has adopted this standard as of April 1, 2019 (See Note 7).

 

There are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the FASB. Each of these pronouncements, as applicable, has been or will be adopted by the Company. Management does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or operating results.

 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In accordance with ASC 855 “Subsequent Events” the Company evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date through the date of issuance of this report.

 

F-27
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 3 - REVENUE

 

The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which the Company adopted simultaneous with the commencement of sales in March 2019. No cumulative adjustment to accumulated deficit was done, and the adoption did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements, as no material arrangements prior to the adoption were impacted by the new pronouncement.

 

The following table disaggregates the Company’s net revenue by sales channel for the years ended March 31:

 

    2021     2020  
Revenue:                
Distributor   $ -     $ 62,441  
E-Commerce     233,995       34,439  
Wholesale     51,324       137,509  
    $ 285,319     $ 234,389  

 

Revenues from the Company’s E-Commerce channel represented 82% of total net sales for the year ended March 31, 2021 compared to 14.7% for the prior year. As of March 31, 2021, the Company’s had an allowance for doubtful account collectability in the amount of $93,550 which was wholly attributable to the Wholesale channel. There were no significant contract asset or contract liability balances for periods presented. The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed. Collections of the amounts billed are typically paid by the customers within 30 to 60 days.

 

NOTE 4– INVENTORY

 

The following chart is the inventory value by product as of: 

 

    March 31, 2021     March 31, 2020  
CBD/CBG Tauri-GumTM   $ 173,207     $ 120,480  
Tauri-GummiesTM     22,829       4,029  
Other Gummies (1)     -       2,425  
Other (2)     5,336       1,776  
Total Inventory   $ 201,372     $ 128,710  

 

  (1) This segment of inventory is stock that was purchased in conjunction with Resale Agreement with OG Laboratories, LLC.
     
  (2) Other inventory consists of holiday pouches sold as a bundled of Tauri-GumTM, other CBD products and skin care.

 

At March 31, 2021, there were $423,200 of prepayments on deposit with manufactures of Company products.

 

At March 31, 2020, the Company had deposits to Per Os Bio in the amount of $96,688 for the manufacturing costs of Tauri-GumTM for goods not yet available for sale.

 

NOTE 5– PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

The Company’s property and equipment is as follows:

 

    March 31, 2021     March 31, 2020     Estimated Life
Computers, office furniture and other equipment   $ 24,789     $ 69,638     3-5 years
Less: accumulated depreciation     (1,642 )     (56,160 )    
                     
Net   $ 23,147       13,478      

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company purchased office furniture in the amount of $8,722 for its new company headquarters in Wappingers Falls, New York. The furniture will be depreciated over 60 months commencing when it is put into service in the new Company headquarters on January 6, 2021.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company disposed of and removed from its books all obsolete and out of service fully depreciated computers, office furniture and other equipment in the amount of $55,942. The same amount was removed from accumulated depreciated so there was no change in net fixed assets as a result of this disposal.

 

F-28
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 5– PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

 

On June 29, 2018, the Company purchased four Blink Level 2 – 40” pedestal chargers for permanent placement in one or more retail locations whereby the Company would share revenue from these electric car vehicle charging units with such location owner. No depreciation expense has been recorded for the charging units as of March 31, 2021 due to the fact that they have not been placed in service. As of April 1, 2020, these charging units were reclassified as assets held for resale.

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended March 31, 2021 and was $1,425 and $913, respectively.

 

NOTE 6 –LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS

 

Associated with the Company’s January 6, 2021, relocation of its headquarters to Wappingers Falls the Company implemented certain leasehold improvements including signage and a sales display buildout at a total cost of $5,000. The Company has entered a two-year lease with a two-year extension option. The Company expects that it will exercise these two extension options and has chosen to amortize these leasehold improvements over 48 months.

 

    March 31, 2021     March 31, 2020     Expected Usage
Wappingers Falls office signage and sales display   $ 5,000     $ -     48 months
Less: amortization     (313 )     -      
                     
Net   $ 4,687       -      

 

NOTE 7 – OPERATING LEASE

 

The Company has adopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), as of April 1, 2019 and will account for new leases in terms of the right of use assets and offsetting lease liability obligations for this new lease under this pronouncement. In accordance with ASC 842 – Leases, effective April 1, 2019, the Company recorded a net lease right of use asset and a lease liability at present value of approximately $7,492 and $7,895, respectively. The Company recorded these amounts at present value, in accordance with the standard, using a discount rate of 8% which is representative of the last borrowing rates for notes issued to non-related parties. The right of use asset is composed of the sum of all lease payments, at present value, and is amortized over the life of the expected lease term. For the expected term of the lease the Company used the initial term of the two-year lease. Upon the election by the Company to extend the lease for additional years, that election will be treated as a lease modification and the lease will be reviewed for remeasurement. This lease will be treated as an operating lease under the new standard.

 

The Company chose to implement this standard using the modified retrospective model approach with a cumulative-effect adjustment, which does not require the Company to adjust the comparative periods presented when transitioning to the new guidance on April 1, 2019. The Company has also elected to utilize the transition related practical expedients permitted by the new standard. The modified retrospective approach provides a method for recording existing leases at adoption and in comparative periods that approximates the results of a modified retrospective approach. Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of additional net lease assets and lease liabilities of approximately $7,492 and $7,895 as of April 1, 2019, respectively. The difference between the additional lease assets and lease liabilities, net of the deferred tax impact, will be recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings. The standard is not expected to materially impact our consolidated net earnings and had no impact on cash flows.

 

CORPORATE OFFICE

 

New York City Office – former headquarters

 

On December 1, 2017, the Company relocated its corporate headquarters from Danbury, Connecticut to New York, New York. The Company had entered into a two-year lease at $1,010 per month for the term of the lease. The lease right of use asset for this lease at adoption was $7,492 and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the lease. For the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded a lease expense of $8,062 and $6,322, respectively. On September 1, 2019, the Company entered into a two-year lease extension with the modified lease expiring November 30, 2021. The lease modification required the Company to remeasure the lease asset and lease liability based on the original lease. The Company recorded a net lease right of use asset and a lease liability at present value of approximately $26,093 for each. The Company recorded these amounts at present value, in accordance with the standard, using a discount rate of 8.98% which was representative of the weighted average borrowing rates for all notes issued to non-related parties based on the respective principal balances at the time of the lease extension. During October 2020, the Company terminated this lease and recorded a gain on lease disposal of $750. As of December 31, 2020, as a result of the lease termination the Company had neither an unamortized lease right of use asset or a lease liability associated with this lease.

 

F-29
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 7 – OPERATING LEASE (CONTINUED)

 

Wappingers Falls, New York – Corporate headquarters

 

Effective January 6, 2021, the Company moved its corporate headquarters to 4 Nancy Court, Suite 4, Wappingers Falls, New York 12590. The Company’s telephone number remains the same, phone: 917-796-9926. The Company entered into a two-year lease, expiring January 31, 2023. Tenant will pay $19,200 annually ($1,600 per month) during the term of the lease. The Company paid $1,600 as a security deposit as part of this lease. The Company has the option to one two-year extension. The Company expects it will exercise this option. Tenant will pay $21,000 annually ($1,750 per month) during the option term. The Company recorded a right of use asset and liability in the amount of $67,938 representing the sum of all lease payments discounted using the Company’s weighted average borrowing rate based on outstanding debt at March 31, 2021.

 

BARCELONA OFFICE

 

On June 11, 2019, the Company entered into a two-year lease, expiring on September 30, 2021. The office is located at Regus World Trade Centre Muelle de Barcelona, edif. Sur, 2a Planta Barcelona Cataluña 08039 Spain. Monthly rent payments was approximately $201 per month (based on the contractual rate of €178 multiplied by the exchange rate of 1.13 on the day the lease agreement was entered into). In accordance with ASC 842 - Leases, effective June 11, 2019, the Company will record additional net lease right of use asset and a lease liability at present value of approximately $4,574, respectively as a result of this lease. The lease was initially recorded using an exchange rate of 1.13. Any fluctuations in the currency rate were recorded as gain or loss on currency translation. During October 2020, the Company terminated this lease and recorded a gain on lease disposal of $86. As of March 31, 2021, as a result of the lease termination the Company had neither an unamortized lease right of use asset or a lease liability associated with this lease.

 

For the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded lease expense of $11,087 and $13,233, respectively. As of March 31, 2021, the value of the unamortized lease right of use asset is $64,301. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s lease liability was $64,526.

 

The following chart shows the Company’s operating lease cost for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

    For the year ended March 31,  
    2021     2020  
Amortization of right of lease asset   $ 10,311     $ 13,233  
Lease interest cost     2,324       1,666  
Total Lease cost   $ 12,635     $ 14,899  

 

Maturity of Operating Lease Liability for fiscal year ended March 31,
2022   $ 14,426  
2023     16,201  
2024     18,990  
2025     14,910  
Total lease payments   $ 64,527  

 

    March 31, 2021     March 31, 2020  
Right of Use (ROU) asset   $ 64,301     $ 22,090  

 

    March 31, 2020     March 31, 2020  
Operating lease liability:                
Current   $ 14,426     $ 13,891  
Non-Current     50,100       8,933  
Total   $ 64,526     $ 22,824  

 

F-30
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 8 – NOTES PAYABLE

 

CONVERTIBLE NOTES

 

          March 31, 2021     March 31, 2020  
GS Capital Partners LLC – Mar 2019     (a)       -       175,000  
GS Capital Partners LLC – Jun 2019     (b)            -       60,000  
Odyssey Funding, LLC – Sep 2019     (c)       -       80,000  
BHP Capital NY Inc. – Oct 2019     (d)       -       55,000  
Tangiers Global, LLC – Nov 2019     (e)       -       137,500  
Odyssey Funding, LLC – Dec 2019     (f)       -       100,000  
Jefferson Street Capital LLC – Dec 2019     (g)       -       55,000  
BHP Capital NY Inc. – Jan 2020     (h)       -       44,000  
ADAR Alef, LLC – Jan 2020     (i)       -       44,000  
GS Capital LLC – Jan 2020     (j)       -       110,000  
Tangiers Global, LLC – Feb 2020     (k)       -       65,000  
Crown Bridge Partners, LLC – Feb 2020     (l)       -       55,000  
ADAR Alef, LLC – Mar 2020     (m)       -       44,000  
Tangiers Global, LLC – Mar 2020     (n)       -       43,050  
GS Capital Partners, LLC – Apr 2020     (o)       -       -  
ADAR Alef, LLC – Apr – 2020     (p)       -       -  
Tangiers Global, LLC – May 2020     (q)       -       -  
First Fire Investments – May 2020     (r)       -       -  
GS Capital LLC – Jun 2020     (s)       -       -  
Tangiers Global, LLC – Jun 2020     (t)       -       -  
Tangiers Global, LLC – Dec 2020     (u)       -       -  
Total notes payable and convertible notes           $ -     $ 1,067,550  
Less – note discounts             (- )     (482,416 )
Less – current portion of these notes             (- )     (585,134 )
Total notes payable and convertible notes, net discounts           $ -     $ -  

 

(a)

 

On March 14, 2019, the Company entered into a 12-month $300,000 principal face value 8.0% convertible debenture with GS Capital, with a maturity date of March 13, 2020. The GS Capital Note carried a $20,000 original issue discount (OID) and, as such, the initial net proceeds to the Company was $280,000. In connection with this agreement, the Company was obligated to issue 750,000 commitment shares having a value of $142,500 ($0.19 per share) which is reflected as interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations during the year ended March 31, 2019. These shares were issued on June 20, 2019. The Holder was entitled, at its option, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of this Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of Common Stock equal to 68% of the lowest daily VWAP of the Common Stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange for the fifteen (15) prior trading days. Due to the discount to market conversion, a beneficial conversion feature was recorded on this note as a discount to the note in the amount of the full-face value of the note which will be amortized over the life of the note. This amortization will be reflected as interest cost ratably over the term of the note. Also, in conjunction with this note, the 213,334 five-year cashless warrants, associated with the June 27, 2017, $80,000 5% one-year note were fully cancelled. As of March 31, 2021, the noteholder fully converted the $300,000 of principal and $26,009 of accrued interest into 14,473,254 shares of the Company’s common stock ($0.0225 per share). Upon conversion, the balance of the share reserve was returned to treasury.

 

(b) On June 21, 2019, the Company entered into a one year 8% $60,000 Convertible Note with GS Capital Partners, LLC pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement. The GS Capital Note had a maturity date of June 21, 2020 and carried a $5,000 original issue discount (such that $55,000 was funded to the Company on June 21, 2019). The holder was entitled, at its option, at any time after cash payment, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of the GS Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of common stock equal to 66% of the lowest daily volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the common stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange, which the Company’s shares are traded or any exchange upon which the common stock may be traded in the future, for the fifteen (15) prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent. In connection with the GS Capital Note, the Company issued irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 2,650,000 shares of its Common Stock for conversions under this Note equal to two and a half times the discounted value of the Note (the “Share Reserve”) and maintain a 2.5 times reserve for the amount then outstanding. On June 3, 2020, the noteholder converted the entire $60,000 of principal and $4,937 of accrued interest into 3,162,115 shares of common stock ($0.0205 per share) and the balance of the reserved shares were returned to the treasury.

 

F-31
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 8 – NOTES PAYABLE (CONTINUED)

 

CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

 

(c) On September 13, 2019, the Company entered into a one year 8% $100,000 Convertible Note with Odyssey Funding, LLC (“Investor”) pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Odyssey Note”). The Odyssey Note has a maturity date of September 13, 2020 and carried a $5,000 original issue discount (such that $95,000 was funded to the Company at closing). The holder was entitled, at its option, at any time after cash payment, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of the Odyssey Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of common stock equal to 64% of the lowest daily volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the common stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange, which the Company’s shares are traded or any exchange upon which the common stock may be traded in the future, for the fifteen (15) prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent. In connection with the Odyssey Note, the Company issued irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 22,727,000 shares (the “Share Reserve”) of its Common Stock for conversions under this Note. As of March 31, 2021, the full principal of $100,000 and accrued interest in the amount of $4,443 as well as $500 in fees were converted into 5,543,332 shares of common stock ($0.0188 per share). Upon conversion, all shares remaining in the Share Reserve were cancelled and returned to the treasury.

 

(d) On October 17, 2019, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note (“BHP Note”), bearing an interest rate of 10% per annum, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement with BHP Capital NY, Inc. dated October 7, 2019. The BHP Note had a maturity date of July 3, 2020 and carried a $5,000 original issue discount (such that $50,000 was funded to the Company on October 8, 2019). The holder was entitled, at its option, at any time after cash payment, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of the BHP Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of common stock equal to 65% of the lowest daily volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the common stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange, which the Company’s shares are traded or any exchange upon which the common stock may be traded in the future, for the fifteen (15) prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent. Holder was entitled to deduct $500 from the conversion amount in each Notice of Conversion to cover Holder’s deposit fees associated with each Notice of Conversion. The Borrower was required at all times to have authorized and reserved three times the number of shares that would be issuable upon full conversion of the Note (assuming that the 4.99% limitation is not exceeded) in effect, initially 7,000,000 shares. On October 16, 2019, the Company issued 250,000 commitment shares to noteholder, BHP Capital NY, Inc. pursuant to the BHP Note. The shares had a value of $9,750 ($0.039 per share) which was recorded as interest expense on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2021, the noteholder converted the full principal of $55,000, accrued interest in the amount of $2,795 as well as $500 in fees into 3,060,931shares of common stock ($0.0191 per share). Upon conversion, all shares remaining in the Share Reserve were cancelled and returned to the treasury.

 

(e)

 

On November 7, 2019, the Company effectuated a nine-month convertible promissory note with Tangiers Global, LLC (the “Tangiers Note”). The Company received funds in the amount of $125,000 after reduction of the Original Issue Discount of $12,500. The $137,500 face value note matured on August 5, 2020 and bears and interest rate of 10%, guaranteed. The Note holder was entitled, at its option, at any time after cash payment, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of the Tangiers Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of common stock equal to 66% of the lowest daily volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the common stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange, which the Company’s shares are traded or any exchange upon which the common stock may be traded in the future, for the twenty (20) prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent. Holder may not engage in any “shorting” or “hedging” transaction(s) in the Common Stock of the Company prior to conversion. In connection with the Tangiers Note, the Company issued irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 35,000,000 shares (the “Share Reserve”) of its Common Stock for conversions under this Note, which Share Reserve has since been reduced as a result of conversions and other transactions between the parties. As of March 31, 2021, Tangiers fully converted all outstanding principal of $137,500 and accrued interest of $13,750 under this note. Interest on this note was guaranteed and prorated over the term of the note. Note principal and interest totaling $151,250 converted into 8,839,041 shares (average of $0.017112 per share). As a result, this note is fully repaid and retired and no further obligations or remuneration is due and owing thereunder, and any remaining shares of common stock in the Share Reserve were returned to treasury.

 

F-32
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 8 – NOTES PAYABLE (CONTINUED)

 

CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

 

(f)

 

On December 18, 2019, the Company entered into a one year 8% $100,000 Convertible Note with Odyssey Capital, LLC (“Odyssey”) pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Odyssey Note”). The Odyssey Note has a maturity date of December 18, 2020 and carried a $5,000 original issue discount (such that $95,000 was funded to the Company at closing). The Investor was entitled, at its option, at any time after cash payment, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of the Odyssey Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of common stock equal to 64% of the lowest daily volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the common stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange, which the Company’s shares are traded or any exchange upon which the common stock may be traded in the future, for the fifteen (15) prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent. In connection with the Odyssey Note, the Company issued irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 22,084,000 shares (the “Share Reserve”) of its Common Stock for conversions under this Odyssey Note. As of March 31, 2021, the Company fully paid and retired this note including accrued interest $4,252 and a prepayment penalty in the amount of $45,748. Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the Share Reserve were returned to treasury.

 

(g) On December 26, 2019, the Company entered into a one year 10% $55,000 Convertible Note with Jefferson Street Capital LLC (“Jefferson Street”) pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Jefferson Street Note”). The Jefferson Street Note had a maturity date of December 26, 2020 and carried a $5,000 original issue discount (such that $50,000 was funded to the Company at closing). The Investor was entitled, at its option, at any time after cash payment, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of the Jefferson Street Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of common stock equal to 65% of the lowest daily volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the common stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange, which the Company’s shares are traded or any exchange upon which the common stock may be traded in the future, for the fifteen (15) prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent. Commencing on the date which is 180 days following the date of this Jefferson Street Note and ending on the later of: (i) the Maturity Date and (ii) the date of payment of the Default Amount, this Jefferson Street Note may be converted by Jefferson Street in whole or in part at any time from time to time after the Issue Date as noted in the Jefferson Street Note. In connection with the Jefferson Street Note, the Company was required at all times to have authorized and reserved six times the number of common shares that would be issuable upon full conversion of the Jefferson Street Note in effect, initially reserved at 20,000,000 common shares (the “Share Reserve”) of its Common Stock for conversions under this Jefferson Street Note. Upon full conversion of this note, remaining in the Share Reserve were cancelled. As of March 31, 2021, the noteholder converted the full principal of $55,000 plus accrued interest of $2,750 and $1,000 in fees for 3,095,362 shares of common stock ($0.01898 per share). Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the Share Reserve were returned to treasury.

 

(h) On January 3, 2020, the Company entered into a one-year 2% $44,000 Convertible Promissory Note with BHP Capital NY Inc. (“BHP Capital”) pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “BHP Capital Note”). The BHP Capital Note has a maturity date of January 3, 2021 and carries a $4,000 original issue discount (such that $40,000 was funded to the Company at closing). Subsequent to this note funding, BHP exercised a most favored nations clause increasing this notes interest rate to 8%, based on subsequent notes issued by the Company. BHP had the right from time to time, and at any time after closing, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of the BHP Capital Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of common stock equal to 65% of the lowest one-day volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the common stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange, which the Company’s shares are traded or any exchange upon which the common stock may be traded in the future, for the twenty (20) prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent. In connection with the BHP Capital Note, the Company issued irrevocable transfer agent instructions pursuant to which the Company is required at all times to have reserved three times the number of shares that would be issuable upon full conversion of the Note (assuming that the 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation is not in effect) (based on the respective Conversion Price of the Note in effect from time to time, initially 14,100,000 shares of its Common Stock (the “Share Reserve”) for conversions under this BHP Capital Note. As of March 31, 2021, the noteholder fully converted the full principal of $44,000 plus accrued interest of $2,290 and $1,000 fees for 3,095,362 common shares ($0.01512 per shares). Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the Share Reserve were returned to treasury.

 

F-33
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 8 – NOTES PAYABLE (CONTINUED)

 

CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

 

(i) On January 15, 2020, the Company entered into security purchase agreement with Adar Alef, LLC whereby the Company issued an 8% convertible redeemable note in the principal amount of $44,000. The note was funded with net proceeds of $37,800 after the deduction of $4,000 for OID and $2,200 in legal fees. The note has a maturity date of January 15, 2021. The face value amount plus accrued interest under the note are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of common stock equal to 65% of the lowest daily VWAP of the common stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets market on which the Company’s shares are traded or any exchange upon which the common stock may be traded in the future, for the 20 prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent. The Company established an initial reserve of 6,296,000 shares of its common stock and at all times reserve a minimum of 4 times the amount of shares required if the note were to fully convert. As of March 31, 2021, the noteholder converted the full principal of $44,000 plus accrued interest of $2,750 and $1,000 in fees for 3,095,362 shares of common stock ($0.01898 per share). The full share reserve was released upon satisfaction of the note and returned to treasury.

 

(j) On January 17, 2020, the Company entered into a one year 8% $110,000 Convertible Note with GS Capital Partners, LLC pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement. The GS Capital Note had a maturity date of January 21, 2021 and carried a $10,000 original issue discount (such that $100,000 was funded to the Company on January 21, 2020). The holder was entitled, at its option, at any time after cash payment, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of the GS Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of common stock equal to 65% of the lowest daily volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the common stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange, which the Company’s shares are traded or any exchange upon which the common stock may be traded in the future, for the twenty (20) prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent. In connection with the GS Capital Note, the Company issued irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 5,150,000 shares of its Common Stock for conversions under this Note (the “Share Reserve”) within 5 days from the date of execution and maintained a 2.5 times reserve for the amount then outstanding. Upon full conversion or repayment of this Note, all remaining shares in the Share Reserve were cancelled. Pursuant to this note, the Company issued to the noteholder 400,000 shares of its restricted common stock as debt commitment shares valued at $20,960 ($0.0524 per share). As of March 31, 2021, the noteholder converted the full principal of $110,000 plus accrued interest of $4,388 for 6,045,769 shares of common stock ($0.01898 per share). Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the Share Reserve were returned to treasury.

 

(k)

 

On February 7, 2020, the Company effectuated a six-month convertible promissory note with Tangiers Global, LLC (the “Tangiers Note”). The Company received funds in the amount of $60,000 after reduction of the Original Issue Discount of $5,000. The $65,000 face value note matured on August 6, 2020 and bore an interest rate of 2%, guaranteed. This note had a fixed conversion price of $0.03 per share. The Company established an initial reserve of 7,000,000 shares of its common stock and has agreed to reserve a multiple of shares to fully convert under the terms of this note. The Note was retired after the Maturity Date, therefore was subject to the terms hereof and restrictions and limitations contained herein, the Holder had the right, at the Holder’s sole option, to convert in whole or in part the outstanding and unpaid principal amount under this note into shares of common stock at the “Variable Conversion Price” which was equal to the lower of: (a) the Fixed Conversion Price or (b) 65% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock during the 20 consecutive trading days prior to the date on which holder elected to convert all or part of the note. Accrued interest in the amount of $1,300 has been recognized on this note as of March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2021, the noteholder converted the full principal of $65,000 plus accrued interest of $1,300 for 4,444,891 shares of common stock ($0.014916 per share). Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the Share Reserve were returned to treasury.

 

F-34
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 8 – NOTES PAYABLE (CONTINUED)

 

CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

 

(l) Effective February 11, 2020 the Company entered into a one-year 10% convertible promissory note with Crown Bridge Partners, LLC (“Crown”), having a face value of $55,000. The Company received funds in the amount of $50,000 on February 23, 2020, after reduction of the Original Issue Discount of $5,000. The $55,000 face value note had a maturity date of February 11, 2021. Crown had the right at any time to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest of this note into fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock. The “Conversion Amount”, with respect to any conversion of this note, the sum of (1) the principal amount of this note to be converted in such conversion plus (2) at Crown’s option, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such principal amount at the interest rates provided in this note to the conversion date, plus (3) at Crown’s option, default interest, if any. The conversion price shall be the lesser of (i) 65% multiplied by the lowest volume weighted average price on the OTCQB, or applicable trading market during the previous twenty (20) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the date of this note or (ii) the variable conversion price which meant 65% multiplied by lowest intraday trading price of any market makers for the common stock during the twenty (20) trading day period ending on the last complete trading day prior to the conversion date. The Company agreed that during the period the conversion right exists, the Company will reserve from its authorized and unissued common stock a sufficient number of shares, free from preemptive rights, to provide for the issuance of common stock upon the full conversion of this note. The Company was required at all times to have authorized and reserved six times the number of shares that is actually issuable upon full conversion of the note. The Company, on February 24, 2020, issued 250,000 debt commitment shares in conjunction with this note. The commitment shares had a value of $13,500 ($0.054 per share). The Company, on August 25, 2020 agreed issue 125,000 additional make-whole shares valued at $4,438 ($0.0355). As of March 31, 2021, the noteholder converted $8,543 on note principal including $1,500 of interest for 500,000 shares $0.020085. On January 5, 2021, the Company and the noteholder agreed to fully settle and retire this note for the amount of $75,0000. Along with $46,458 of note principal and $4,053 of accrued interest a prepayment penalty of $24,438 was recorded as a loss on conversion of debt. Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the share reserve were returned to treasury.
   
(m) On March 17, 2020, the Company entered into security purchase agreement with Adar Alef, LLC whereby the Company issued an 8% convertible redeemable note in the principal amount of $44,000. The note was funded with net proceeds of $37,800, after the deduction of $4,000 of Original Issue Discount and $2,200 in legal fees. The note had a maturity date of March 17, 2021. The face value amount plus accrued interest under the note are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of common stock equal to 65% of the lowest daily VWAP of the common stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets market for the 20 prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent. The Company established an initial reserve of 7,584,500 shares of its common stock and at all times reserved a minimum of 4 times the amount of shares required if the note were to fully convert. As of March 31, 2021, the noteholder converted $44,000 of note principal and accrued interest of $1,989 for 2,600,620 ($ 0.017684 per share). Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the share reserve were returned to treasury.

 

(n) On March 23, 2020, the Company effectuated a six-month convertible promissory note with Tangiers Global, LLC. The Company received funds in the amount of $41,000 after reduction $2,050 of Original Issue Discount. The $43,050 face value note matured on September 23, 2020 and bore an interest rate of 5%, guaranteed. This note had a fixed conversion price of $0.03 per share. The Company agreed that it would, at all times, reserve and keep available for Tangiers, out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock a multiple of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the full conversion of this note. Since this note was not converted as of the maturity date, Tangiers had the right, at its sole option, to convert in whole or in part the outstanding and unpaid Principal Amount under this Note into shares of Common Stock at the Variable Conversion Price which was equal to the lower of: (a) the Fixed Conversion Price or (b) 65% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock during the 20 consecutive Trading Days prior to the date on which Tangiers elects to convert all or part of the Note. As of March 31, 2021, the note holder converted $43,050 in note principal and $2,153 of accrued interest for 2,826,923 shares ($0.01599 per share). Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the share reserve were returned to treasury.

 

F-35
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 8 – NOTES PAYABLE (CONTINUED)

 

CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

 

(o) On April 17, 2020, the Company entered into a one-year 8% $55,000 convertible note with GS Capital Partners, LLC pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement (“GS Note”). The GS Note had a maturity date of April 17, 2021 and carried a $5,000 Original Issue Discount (such that $50,000 was funded to the Company on April 17, 2020). The holder was entitled, at its option, at any time after cash payment, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of the GS Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of common stock equal to 65% of the lowest daily volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the common stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange, which the Company’s shares are traded or any exchange upon which the common stock may be traded in the future, for the twenty (20) prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion is received by the Company or its transfer agent. In connection with the GS Capital Note, the Company issued irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 5,717,000 shares of its common Stock for conversions under this and agreed to maintain a 2.5 times reserve for the amount then outstanding. The Company issued to the noteholder 150,000 shares of its restricted common stock as debt commitment shares valued at $5,000 ($0.03 per share). As of March 31, 2021, this noteholder converted note principal of $55,000 and accrued interest of $2,662 for 4,650,335 shares ($0.01408 per share). Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the share reserve were returned to treasury.

 

(p) On April 30, 2020, the Company entered into securities purchase agreement with Adar Alef, LLC whereby the Company issued an 8% convertible redeemable note in the principal amount of $44,000. The note was funded with net proceeds of $37,800, after the deduction of $4,000 for Original Issue Discount and $2,200 in legal fees. The note has a maturity date of April 30, 2021. The face value amount plus accrued interest under the note was convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of common stock equal to 65% of the lowest daily VWAP of the common stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets market on which the Company’s shares are traded or any exchange upon which the common stock may be traded in the future, for the 20 prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion was received by the Company or its transfer agent. The Company established an initial reserve of 7,736,000 shares of its common stock and at all times reserve a minimum of 4 times the amount of shares required if the note were to fully convert. As of March 31, 2021, the noteholder converted note principal of $44,000 and accrued interest $1,975 for 3,701,000 shares ($0.01242 per share). Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the share reserve were returned to treasury.
   
(q) On May 8, 2020, the Company effectuated a six-month fixed convertible promissory note with Tangiers Global, LLC with a total face value of $102,500 containing an Original Issue Discount of $2,500. On May 8, 2020 and June 10, 2020, the Company received funds, on each date, in the amount of $50,000 and recognized Original Issue Discount of $1,250. This note matured on November 8, 2020 and bore an interest rate of 5%, guaranteed. This note has a fixed conversion price of $0.03 per share. The Company agreed that it would, at all times, reserve and keep available for Tangiers, out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock a multiple of the number of shares of Common Stock as were issuable upon the full conversion of this note. Since the note was not retired on or before the maturity date, it was subject to the terms hereof and restrictions and limitations contained herein, Tangiers had the right, at the its sole option, to convert in whole or in part the outstanding and unpaid principal amount under this note into shares of Common Stock at the variable conversion price which shall be equal to the lower of: (a) the fixed conversion price or (b) 70% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock during the 15 consecutive trading days prior to the date on which Tangiers elects to convert all or part of the note. As of March 31, 2021, the noteholder converted note principal of $102,500 and accrued interest $5,125 for 5,823,864 shares ($0.01848 per share). Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the share reserve were returned to treasury.

 

(r) On May 18, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Firstfire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (“Firstfire”) pursuant to a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $88,333, having an Original Issue Discount in the amount of $8,833. On May 24, 2020, the Company received funds in the amount of $75,000 after the deduction of legal fees in the amount of $4,500. This note bore an annual interest rate of 8%. The per share conversion price into which principal amount and interest under this note was convertible into shares of Common Stock hereunder equal to 65% multiplied by the average of the two (2) lowest volume weighted average prices of the common stock during the fifteen (15) consecutive trading day period immediately preceding the date of the respective conversion. The borrower agreed that at all times until the note is satisfied in full, the borrower will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares, free from preemptive rights, to provide for the issuance of a number of conversion shares equal to the greater of: (a) 8,500,000 shares of Common Stock or (b) the sum of the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon the full conversion of this Note multiplied by (ii) three and a half (3.5). The Company issued to the noteholder 375,000 shares of its restricted common stock as debt commitment shares valued at $12,075 ($0.0322 per share). As of March 31, 2021, the noteholder converted note principal of $88,333 and accrued interest $3,501 for 6,020,000 shares ($0.015255 per share). Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the share reserve were returned to treasury.

 

F-36
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 8 – NOTES PAYABLE (CONTINUED)

 

CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

 

(s) On June 4, 2020, the Company entered into a one-year 8% $33,000 convertible note with GS Capital Partners, LLC (the “GS Note”) pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement. The GS Note had a maturity date of June 4, 2021 and carried $3,000 of original issue discount (such that $30,000 was funded to the Company on or about June 4, 2020). The holder was entitled, at its option, at any time after cash payment, to convert all or any amount of the principal face amount of the GS Note then outstanding into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price for each share of common stock equal to 65% of the lowest daily volume weighted average price of the common stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange, which the Company’s shares are traded or any exchange upon which the common stock may be traded in the future, for the twenty (20) prior trading days including the day upon which a notice of conversion was received by the Company or its transfer agent. Accrued but unpaid interest was subject to conversion. In connection with the GS Capital Note, the Company issued irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 3,678,000 shares of its Common Stock for conversions under this note and maintained a 2.5 times reserve for the amount then outstanding. The Company issued to the noteholder 90,000 shares of its restricted common stock as debt commitment shares valued at $3,105 ($0.0345 per share). As of March 31, 2021, the noteholder converted note principal of $33,000 and accrued interest $1,807 for 2,369,458 shares ($0.01469 per share). Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the share reserve were returned to treasury.

 

(t)

On June 24, 2020, the Company effectuated a six-month fixed convertible promissory note with Tangiers Global, LLC with a total face value of $210,000 containing Original Issue Discount of $10,000. On June 26, 2020, the Company received proceeds of $200,000, net Original Issue Discount of $10,000. This note matured on December 24, 2020 and bore an interest rate of 8%, guaranteed. This note has a fixed conversion price of $0.03 per share. Since the note was not retired on or before the maturity date, then at any time and from time to time after the maturity date, and subject to the terms hereof and restrictions and limitations contained herein, Tangiers had the right, at the Tangiers’s sole option, to convert in whole or in part the outstanding and unpaid principal amount under this note into shares of Common Stock at the variable conversion price which was equal to the lower of: (a) the fixed conversion price or (b) 70% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock during the 15 consecutive trading days prior to the date on which Tangiers elected to convert all or part of the note. During January 2021, the noteholder converted $210,000 of note principal and accrued interest $16,800 for 12,221,861 shares ($0.01856 per share). Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the share reserve were returned to treasury.
   
(u)

On December 21, 2020, the Company effectuated a $210,000 six-month fixed convertible promissory note with Tangiers Global, LLC containing Original Issue Discount of $10,000. This note had a mature date of June 22, 2021 with an interest rate of 8%, guaranteed. This note had a fixed conversion price of $0.03 per share. If the Note was not retired on or before the maturity date, then at any time and from time to time after the maturity date, and subject to the terms hereof and restrictions and limitations contained herein, the Tangiers had the right, at the Tangiers’ sole option, to convert in whole or in part the outstanding and unpaid principal amount under this note into shares of common stock at the variable conversion price which was equal to the lower of: (a) the Fixed Conversion Price or (b) 70% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock during the 15 consecutive trading days prior to the date on which Tangiers elected to convert all or part of the note. During March 2021, the noteholder converted $135,000 of note principal and accrued interest $16,800 for 5,060,000 shares ($0.03 per share). The Company paid $75,000 cash to convert the remaining note principal. Upon full conversion of this note, any shares remaining in the share reserve were returned to treasury.

 

F-37
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 8 – NOTES PAYABLE (CONTINUED)

 

OTHER NOTES

 

On October 5, 2020, the Company entered into (i) an Inventory Financing Promissory Note in the aggregate principal amount of $135,000 with Jefferson Street Capital LLC, and (ii) a Securities Purchase Agreement. The note has a maturity date of October 5, 2021, carries $10,000 original issue discount (and a $3,000 due diligence fee paid to Moody Capital Solutions, Inc., the placement agent on behalf of Jefferson Street), and carries interest on the unpaid principal balance hereof at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum beginning on the issuance date of October 5, 2020. Any amount of principal or interest on the note which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum from the due date thereof until the same is paid or converted in accordance with the terms of the note. The repayment of this note shall be in seven equal cash monthly installments beginning on April 5, 2021 and ending on October 5, 2021, for an aggregate amount of $148,500 (assuming no defaults). This note may not be converted by noteholder into shares of our Common Stock unless we default in our monthly repayment obligation pursuant to the cash repayment schedule noted above. In the event of a default of the note, noteholder shall have the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid amounts into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that in no event shall the holder be entitled to convert any portion of the note in excess of that portion of the note upon the conversion of which would result in beneficial ownership by noteholder and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Regulations 13D-G thereunder. The beneficial ownership limitations noted above may not be waived by noteholder. The conversion price shall equal (subject to customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends or rights offerings, recapitalization, reclassifications, extraordinary distributions and similar events) 75% multiplied by the market price, which is defined to mean the lowest one day volume weighted average price of our Common Stock during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date. The note contains a number of default or penalty provisions, including, but not limited to, the following: (a) at any time after October 5, 2020, if in the case that the Company’s Common Stock is not deliverable by DWAC for any reason, an additional 10% discount will apply for all future conversions under all notes. If in the case that the Company’s Common Stock is “chilled” for deposit into the DTC system and only eligible for clearing deposit, an additional 15% discount shall apply for all future conversions under the Note while the “chill” is in effect; (ii) if both the events noted in (i) above were to occur, an additional cumulative 25% discount shall apply; (iii) if the Company ceases to be a reporting company pursuant to the 1934 Act or if the Note cannot be converted into free trading shares after one hundred eighty-one (181) days from the issuance date, an additional 15% discount will be attributed to the conversion price; if the Company ceases to be a reporting company under the 1934 Act, (iv) if, at any time the Borrower does not maintain the Share Reserve (defined below); (v) the Company fails to pay the principal or interest under the Note when due under the terms thereof (including the five (5) calendar day cure period); (vi) a cross-default by the Company of another of its outstanding notes; or (vii) the completion of a reverse stock split while this Note is outstanding (and without consent). Subject to certain exempt issuances by the Company, during the period where any portion of the Note remains outstanding to Jefferson Street, if the Company engages in any future financing transactions with a third party investor, the Company will provide Jefferson Street with written notice thereof promptly but in no event less than 10 days prior to closing any financing transactions, and if applicable, the Company shall adjust the terms of the note to such more favorable terms of a subsequent financing, if any. In connection with the note, the Company issued irrevocable transfer agent instructions reserving 21,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (“Share Reserve”) for the amount then outstanding. Upon full conversion or repayment of this note, any shares remaining in such share reserve shall be cancelled and placed back into the treasury of the Company and available for issuance at a future date. On October 22, 2020, the Company issued to Jefferson Street 1,250,000 shares of its restricted common stock as debt commitment shares valued at $40,000 ($0.032 per share). At March 31, 2021, the note had accrued interest of $3,218. As of this report date, the Company has made all scheduled payments under this note.

 

On November 18, 2020, we consummated an inventory financing transaction and entered into (i) a Promissory Note in the aggregate principal amount of $110,000 with SE Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“SE”), and (ii) a Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”). The note has a maturity date of September 11, 2021, and carries $10,000 original issue discount, and guaranteed interest of 12%. Any amount of principal or interest on the note which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of twenty four percent per annum from the due date thereof until the same is paid or converted in accordance with the terms of the note. Principal payments shall be made in five (5) installments, each in the amount of US$22,500.00 commencing one the fifth monthly anniversary following the issue date and continuing thereafter each thirty (30) days for five (5) months (assuming no defaults or partial or complete conversions of our Common Stock as a form of repayment). This note may not be converted by SE into shares of our Common Stock unless we default in our monthly repayment obligation pursuant to the cash repayment schedule noted above. In the event of a default of the note, SE shall have the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding and unpaid amount of the note into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock at the lowest market price for the preceding five trading days; provided, however, that in no event shall SE be entitled to convert any portion of the note in excess of that portion of the note upon the conversion of which would result in beneficial ownership by SE and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Regulations 13D-G thereunder. The note contains a number of additional covenants and other provisions, including default or penalty clauses, cross-default, right to proceeds from other financings, reservation of share requirements and other such provisions, each as set forth in more detail in the note and SPA. At March 31, 2021, the note had accrued interest of $7,008 with the full principal balance due. As of this report date, the Company has made all scheduled payments under this note.

 

F-38
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 8 – NOTES PAYABLE (CONTINUED)

 

OTHER NOTES (CONTINUED)

 

On March 5, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and a non-convertible redeemable note with GS Partners Capital, LLC. The $273,000 aggregate principal note has a maturity date of December 5, 2021 and carries $5,000 original issue discount with an interest rate of 6%. This note may be prepaid without penalty, provided that an event of default has not occurred. Upon an event of default, interest shall accrue at a default interest rate of 24% per annum or, if such rate is usurious or not permitted by current law, then at the highest rate of interest permitted by law. This note contains a number of additional covenants and other provisions, including default or penalty clauses, cross-default and other such provisions, each as set forth in more detail in the note and SPA. At March 31, 2021, the note had accrued interest of $1,167 with the full principal balance due.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 93,197,109 shares of common stock to holders of convertible notes to retire $1,588,926 in principal and $111,749 of accrued interest (at an average conversion price of $0.01825 per share) under the convertible notes.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 21,295,495 shares of common stock to holders of convertible notes to retire $467,500 and $28,762 of note principal and accrued interest, respectively (average conversion price of $0.0233 per share.)

 

Interest expense for the year ended March 31, 2021 was $1,093,071 compared to $902,228 during the prior year. Accrued interest at March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $14,722 and $39,384, respectively.

 

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTIES

 

On December 26, 2019, Chief Executive Officer, Seth Shaw, deposited $50,159 to be used for operating expenses. This is an interest free loan to the Company. During January and February 2021, Mr. Shaw was fully repaid, thus this note was fully repaid as of March 31, 2021.

 

In conjunction with and consideration for a July 22, 2019, 10% convertible note, in the amount of $55,000, under a Securities Purchase Agreement the Company entered into with Jefferson Street Capital, LLC, the Chief Executive Officer had personally guaranteed the prompt, full and complete payment of the outstanding principal amount, accrued and unpaid interest, default interest (if any) and applicable fees (if any), owing by the Company under the note. This personal guaranty was to remain in effect until such time that the Company was able to reserve at least six times the amount of common shares issuable upon full conversion of the note. As a result of the increase in the authorized shares taking effect on September 13, 2019, this personal guaranty was removed and the Company reserved the appropriate number of shares on October 2, 2019.

 

NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

COMMON STOCK

 

As of March 31, 2021, the Company was authorized to issue 400,000,000 shares of its common stock. As of March 31, 2021 and June 28, 2021 there were 275,858,714 and 283,496,214 shares, respectively of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

F-39
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (CONTINUED)

 

COMMON STOCK (CONTINUED)

 

S-1 Registration Statement and Investment Agreement with Tangiers Global, LLC.

 

On March 5, 2020, the Company filed an S-1 Registration Statement pursuant to the January 21, 2020, Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement entered into Tangiers in order to establish a source of funding for our operations. Under the Investment Agreement, Tangiers agreed to provide us with a maximum of up to $5,000,000 of funding during the period ending three years from the date of effectiveness of the S-1 Registration Statement, under which we registered a maximum of 76,000,000 million shares for sale under the terms of the Investment Agreement. We were, in our sole discretion, allowed to deliver a Put Notice to Tangiers under this facility. The Put Notice would specify the number of shares of common stock which we intended to sell to Tangiers on a closing date. The closing of a purchase by Tangiers of the shares specified by us in the Put Notice would occur on the date which is no earlier than five and no later than seven trading days following the date Tangiers receives the Put Notice. On the closing date we would sell to Tangiers the shares specified in the Put Notice, and Tangiers would pay us an amount equal to the Purchase Price multiplied by the number of shares specified in the Put Notice.

 

The S-1 Registration statement became effective March 16, 2020. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has initiated put notices to Tangiers for a total of 13,910,000 shares receiving net proceeds in the amount of $400,514.

 

On January 6, 2021, the Company’s board of directors voted unanimously determined to terminate this equity line of credit facility by terminating each of the Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, and on January 8, 2021 filed a Post-Effective Amendment to its Form S-1 Registration Statement (333-236923) removing from registration all shares of common stock not previously sold thereunder.

 

Fiscal Year 2020

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 2,450,000 shares under our various distribution agreements, as more fully described in Note 1. Common shares issued had a value of $496,261 ($0.08 to $0.2092 per share).

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 21,295,495 shares for conversion of debt in the amount of $467,500 as well as accrued interest in the amount of $28,762 ($0.01412 to $0.04725 per share).

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 250,000 shares issued to Vice President of Distribution and Marketing.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 7,100,000 shares issued for services rendered.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 2,350,000 shares for debt commitments in the amount of $218,460 ($0.039 to $0.19 per share).

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company recognized $569,636 in beneficial conversion feature for convertible notes whereby the holder can exercise conversion rights at a discount to the market price.

 

F-40
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (CONTINUED)

 

COMMON STOCK (CONTINUED)

 

Fiscal Year 2020 (Continued)

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 5,470,286 shares under stock purchase agreements in consideration for $143,420 ($0.02 to $0.07 per share) to accredited investors that are unrelated third parties.

 

On March 27, 2020, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with an accredited investor to purchase 200,000 restricted shares of Company’s common stock for $5,000 ($0.025 per share.) As of this report date, these shares have not been issued.

 

Fiscal Year 2021

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 13,910,000 shares pursuant to put notices issued to Tangiers under the equity line of credit facility, with the Company receiving proceeds in the amount of $369,482 ($0.02614 to $0.03344 per share).

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 93,197,109 shares of common stock to holders of convertible notes to retire $1,588,926 in principal and $111,749 of accrued interest (at an average conversion price of $0.01825 per share) under the convertible notes.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 7,687,500 shares for services rendered ($0.0306 to $0.050 per share).

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 5,740,000 shares for debt commitments in the amount of $253,869 ($0.028 to $0.092 per share).

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized $208,806 in beneficial conversion feature for convertible notes whereby the holder can exercise conversion rights at a discount to the market price.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 40,084,998 shares under stock purchase agreements in consideration for $1,587,214 ($0.024 to $0.09 per share) to accredited investors that are unrelated third parties.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares to two directors at a value of $0.092 per share.

 

On July 10, 2020, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer purchased 700,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $35,000, at $0.05 per share.

 

Pursuant to the April 3, 2020, collaboration agreement the Company entered into with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc. (“Aegea”) the Company issued to Aegea 5,000,000 unregistered common shares of Tauriga common stock. The shares were valued at $155,000 ($0.031 per share). For a more complete description of this arrangement please refer to Note 1 to the financial statements under the subheading “Collaboration Agreement with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc.” as well as the agreement exhibits related thereto.

 

In connection with some of the consulting agreements and board advisory agreements the Company has entered into, as the following clauses are part of the compensation arrangements: (a) the consultant will be reimbursed for all reasonable out of pocket expenses and (b) the Company, in its sole discretion, may make additional cash payments and/or issue additional shares of common stock to the consultant based upon the consultant’s performance. The Company recognized $1,019,814 and $569,636 in stock-based compensation expense related to these agreements in the year ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

 

F-41
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (CONTINUED)

 

WARRANTS FOR COMMON STOCK

 

The following table summarizes warrant activity for the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

          Weighted     Average        
          Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
          Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Shares     Price     Term     Value  
                         
Outstanding at March 31, 2019     1,210,276     $ 1.2       1.28 Years     $  
                                 
Granted                          
Expired     (488,011 )     0.75                  
Exercised                            
Canceled                            
                                 
Outstanding and exercisable March 31, 2020     722,265     $ 1.19       0.83 Years     $  
                                 
Granted                          
Expired     (722,265 )                      
Exercised                            
Canceled                            
                                 
Outstanding and exercisable March 31, 2021         $             $  

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, 722,265 seven-year warrants expired which were issued to Pilus Energy, LLC. These warrants had a strike price of $1.50.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, 488,011 three-year warrants expired which were awarded to investors in conjunction with security purchase agreements. These warrants had a strike price of $0.75.

 

STOCK OPTIONS

 

On February 1, 2012, the Company awarded to each of two executives’, one current and one former, options to purchase 66,667 common shares, an aggregate of 133,334 shares. These options vested immediately and were for services performed.

 

The following table summarizes option activity for the year ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

                Weighted        
          Weighted-     Average        
          Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
          Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Shares     Price     Term     Value  
                         
Outstanding at March 31, 2019     133,334     $ 7.50       2.85 Years     $  
                                 
Granted                            
Expired                            
Exercised                            
                                 
Outstanding at March 31, 2020     133,334     $ 7.50       1.85 Years     $  
                                 
Granted                            
Expired                            
Exercised                            
                                 
Outstanding and exercisable March 31, 2021     133,334     $ 7.50       0.85 Years     $  

 

F-42
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 11 – PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

Deferred income taxes are determined using the liability method for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and income tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes are measured based on the tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences are included in the Company’s tax return. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on anticipated future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.

 

The following table summarizes the significant differences between the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate for financial statement purposes for year and year ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020:

 

    March 31, 2021     March 31,2020  
Federal income taxes at statutory rate     21.00 %     21.00 %
State income taxes at statutory rate     0.00 %     0.00 %
Temporary differences     11.83 %     2.42 %
Permanent differences     0.03 %     (0.87 )%
Impact of Tax Reform Act     0.00 %     (0.00 )%
Change in valuation allowance     (32.86 )%     (22.55 )%
Totals     0.00 %     0.00 %

 

Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon sufficient future taxable income during the period that deductible temporary differences and carry-forwards are expected to be available to reduce taxable income. As the achievement of required future taxable income is uncertain, the Company recorded a valuation allowance.

 

    As of     As of  
    March 31, 2021     March 31, 2020  
Deferred tax assets:                
Net operating losses before non-deductible items   $ 4,586,526     $ 4,269,938  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets     -       613  
Stock-based compensation     543,375       329,214  
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments     164,666       (50,290 )
Total deferred tax assets     5,294,567       4,599,765  
Less: Valuation allowance     (5,294,567 )     (4,599,765 )
                 
Net deferred tax assets   $ -     $ -  

 

At March 31, 2021, the Company had a U.S. net operating loss carry-forward in the approximate amount of $21.7 million available to offset future taxable income through 2038. The Company established valuation allowances equal to the full amount of the deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of the utilization of the operating losses in future periods. The valuation allowance increased by $657,752 in the year ended March 31, 2021 and decreased by $657,980 in the year ended March 31, 2020. The net decreases were the result of the tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”) offset by taxable losses net of timing differences in each of the years.

 

F-43
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 12 – INVESTMENTS

 

TRADING SECURITIES

 

For investments in securities of other companies that are owned, the Company records them at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reflected in other operating income or loss. For investments in these securities that are sold by us, the Company recognizes the gains and losses attributable to these securities investments as realized gains or losses in other operating income or loss on a first in first out basis.

 

Investment in Trading Securities:

 

At March 31, 2020

 

Company        

Beginning

of Period

Cost

    Purchases    

Sales

Proceeds

   

End of

Period

Cost

   

Fair

Value

   

Realized

Gain

(Loss)

   

Unrealized

Gain

(Loss)

 
VistaGen Therapeutics Inc (VTGN)     (a)       287,500       -       -       287,500     $ 101,200       -       (186,300 )
Basanite Inc. (BASA)     (b)       30,000       -       40,000       -       -       10,000       -  
Totals           $ 317,500     $ -     $ 40,000     $ 287,500     $ 101,200     $ -     $ (186,300 )*

 

At March 31, 2021

 

Company        

Beginning

of Period

Cost

    Purchases    

Sales

Proceeds

   

End of

Period

Cost

   

Fair

Value

   

Realized

Gain

(Loss)

   

Unrealized

Gain

(Loss)

 
VistaGen Therapeutics Inc (VTGN)     (a)       287,500       277,500       302,827       408,750     $ 1,246050       146,577       837,300 *

 

*This amount represents the cumulative unrealized loss as of March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020.

 

(a) On December 11, 2017 the Company invested $480,000 in the common stock of VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc. (VTGN). The Company purchased 320,000 common shares along with 320,000 five-year warrants with a strike price of $1.50. On March 26, 2018, the Company purchased an additional 10,000 common shares. The investment in the common shares is recorded at fair valve with unrealized gains and losses, reflected in other operating income. The Company’s investment in VTGN has a cost of $490,117, unrealized loss of $183,910 and a fair value of $306,207 at March 31, 2018. During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company purchased 59,380 shares of VTGN for $61,998 (average price per share of $1.04 per share) in the open market. During the period of June 22, 2018 through August 1, 2018, the Company sold 389,380 shares of VTGN for $517,485 ($1.33 per share) for a realized loss of $34,630. The Company also purchased in a direct offering 230,000 restricted common shares directly from VTGN during the year ended March 31, 2019 for a cost of $287,500. On December 11, 2019, the Company purchased 250,000 three-year restricted warrant at a cost of $0.15 each (total value of $37,500). As of March 31, 2021, the Company has recognized an unrealized gain on these shares in the amount of $59,110, compared to an unrealized loss of $74,301 for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 in VTGN. As December 31, 2019, these shares were on deposit held with a broker. On December 29, 2020, the Company exercised 480,000 of its $0.50 warrants in VTGN. The new cost basis for these warrant shares is the $0.50 paid to covert each warrant in to shares (230,000 shares) as well as an addition $0.15 per share on the purchased options (250,000) shares. During February and March 2021, the Company sold 125,000 shares of VTGN for proceeds of $302,827. The Company recognized a gain on the sale of these shares of $146,577.

 

(b) On July 5, 2018, the Company purchased 100,000 shares of Basanite Industries Inc. (BASA) (formerly Paymeon, Inc. (PAYM)) for $12,998 ($0.13 per share) in the open market. During July 2018 the Company sold the 100,000 shares for $10,821 ($0.11 per share) for a realized loss of $2,177. On July 9, 2018, the Company purchased 400,000 restricted common shares directly from the Company for $30,000 ($0.075 per share). During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company sold its 400,000 shares for $40,000 ($0.10 per share) recognizing a profit of $10,000.

 

At March 31, 2021, the Company held warrants for AYTU to purchase 5,555 common shares at a strike price of $10.80 with an expiration of March 6, 2023. The strike price and number of shares were adjusted for the August 10, 2018, 1 for 20 reverse stock-split and again on December 8, 2020, as a result of a 1 for 10 shares held (herein referred to collectively as the “Reverse Stock Split”). All share and per share amounts in this report have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the Reverse Stock Split. At March 31, 2021, these warrants were out of the money by $102.49 per share and are not publicly traded, and the Company has not recognized the value of these warrants as they are not liquid.

 

F-44
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 12 – INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

TRADING SECURITIES (CONTINUED)

 

On December 11, 2019, the Company purchased three year warrants exercisable for up to 250,000 shares of common stock of Vistagen Therapeutics Inc. at a cost of $0.15 each (total purchase price of $37,500). These warrants have a strike price of $0.50 each. As of March 31, 2021, these warrants were exercised, in full, and the resultant shares have a cost basis of $0.65 per share.

 

In addition to the 250,000 Vistagen warrants noted above, at March 31, 2021, the Company currently holds warrants in Vistagen to purchase 320,000 shares of common stock at a strike price of $1.50 per share with an expiration of December 13, 2022. At March 31, 2021 these warrants were in of the money by $0.44 each. The Company also owned warrants for Vistagen to purchase 230,000 shares of common stock at a strike price of $1.50 per share with an expiration of February 28, 2022. On December 4, 2019, Vistagen adjusted the strike price of the February 2022 warrants to $0.50 each. As of March 31, 2021, these warrants were exercised and the resultant shares have a cost basis of $0.50 per share. The Company still holds 320,000 total warrants at a strike price of $1.50 per share. Since these warrants are not publicly traded, the Company has not recognized the value of these warrants as they are not liquid.

 

On February 18, 2021, the Company’s board of directors authorized the open market sale of 220,000 of the 710,000 shares it holds in Vistagen Therapeutics Inc.

 

On May 18, 2021, the Company exercised 180,000 of its Vistagen Therapeutics, Inc. five-year $1.50 registered warrants for $270,000 cash.

 

EQUITY INVESTMENTS

 

COST BASED INVESTMENTS

 

SciSparc Ltd.

 

On March 1, 2021, the Company invested $88,375 for 12,500 units of SciSparc Ltd. (formerly known as Therapix Biosciences Ltd.) (OTCQB: SPRCY), a specialty, clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focusing on the development of cannabinoid-based treatments. The Company’s investment (acquisition of an equity stake with warrants) into SciSparc Ltd., was pursuant to an $8,150,000 private placement offering, comprised 1,152,628 Units to certain institutional and accredited investors in a private placement at an offering price of $7.07 per Unit. Each Unit consists of 1 American Depositary Share (“ADS”), 1 Series A Warrant and ½ Series B Warrant. The Series A Warrants have an exercise price of $7.07, subject to adjustments therein. The Series B Warrants have an exercise price equal to $10.60, subject to adjustments therein. The Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants are exercisable six months from the date of issuance and have a term of exercise equal to five years from the initial exercise date. 278,744 of the Units included a Pre-Funded Warrant instead of an ADS. The Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $0.001 per full ADS. Aegis Capital Corp. acted as Exclusive Placement Agent in the United States in connection with the offering. The Company has recorded this investment at cost and will test for impairment annually.

 

Paz Gum LLC

 

Effective February 5, 2021, the Company purchased five percent of the membership units in Paz Gum LLC, a Nevada limited liability company under the terms of a Membership Unit Purchase Agreement for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000. The Company and Paz will endeavor to cross market and increase sales of our products, along with such other products that Paz Gum undertakes in their discretion.

 

F-45
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 12 – INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

COST BASED INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

Aegea Biotechnologies Inc.

 

On April 3, 2020, Tauriga Sciences, Inc. entered into a collaboration agreement (“Collaboration Agreement”) with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc. (“Aegea”), for the purpose of developing a Rapid, Multiplexed Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Point of Care Test with Superior Sensitivity and Selectivity (the “SARS-Col 2 Test”). The parties believed that the benefits of the SARS-CoV-2 Test were the following: a Rapid SARS-CoV-2 test with the sensitivity and specificity to eliminate false negatives and false positives, and with the ability to detect and measure viral shed, even in patients who are asymptomatic. This SARS-CoV-2 test would use Aegea’s patented technologies, to take coronavirus testing to the next level by differentiating different strains of SARS-CoV-2. The test, if successful, would be adaptable to additional SARS-CoV-2 strain types as necessary and as the virus mutates. It also has the possibility to be rapidly be customized to provide similarly sensitive and specific assays for other viruses. The Company committed to raise funding for the purposes set forth in under the Collaboration Agreement from its $5,000,000 Equity Line of Credit (“ELOC”) with Tangiers Global, LLC, which became effective on March 16, 2020. Seventy percent (70%) of the net proceeds from the sale of the initial 10,000,000 shares of stock of Tauriga under the ELOC were invested in Aegea for the development of the Covid Test and used to purchase shares of common stock of Aegea, at a purchase price of $4.00 per share. The $4.00 stock price corresponds to a current pre-money valuation of Aegea of $25,000,000 for each tranche of cash, up to the first $2,000,000 of our investment in Aegea. Additionally, as part of our agreement with Aegea, on May 26, 2020, Tauriga issued to Aegea 5,000,000 unregistered common shares of Tauriga common stock. On August 10, 2020, the Company and Aegea amended their Collaboration Agreement. Under the terms of the amendment, having invested 70% of the proceeds from the sale of the initial 10,000,000 shares of Tauriga stock under the ELOC with Tangiers, the Company increased the percentage of proceeds it invested in Aegea on the sale of the remaining shares available under the ELOC agreement from 20% to 40%.

 

On January 6, 2021, however, the Company determined to terminate its ELOC by terminating each of the Investment Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, and on January 8, 2021 filed a Post-Effective Amendment to its Form S-1 Registration Statement (333-236923) which removed from registration all shares not previously sold thereunder. This effectively also eliminates our obligation to any additional funding to Aegea under the Collaboration Agreement. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had invested $278,212 in Aegea for 69,553 shares, representing an ownership percentage of 1.03%. As of March 31, 2021, resultant delays of project milestones have led the Company to determined that full recovery of its investment in Aegea is in doubt and has recorded a 50% impairment loss on its consolidated Statement of Operations in the amount of $139,106. Aegea is still moving forward on this project and the Company will continue to monitor the progress.

 

On February 26, 2021, as part of a settlement agreement concluding the Collaboration Agreement, the Company acquired an additional 69,552 common shares of Aegea, increasing the Company’s total holdings to 139,104 Aegea shares (representing a 2.04% stake in Aegea as of March 31, 2021).

 

Küdzoo, Inc.

 

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had invested, in a total of $105,600 in Küdzoo, Inc. (“Küdzoo”), a privately held company. Küdzoo is the developer of a mobile application that rewards students for their grades and achievements with deals and opportunities. The investments were recorded at cost and represents 0.2% of the value of Küdzoo based on a pre-money valuation of $10,200,000. The Company had made a total of six investments beginning September 4, 2018 and each were valued at the same pre-money valuation. As of March 31, 2021, the Company owned 1.41% of Küdzoo. As of March 31, 2021, it was discovered by the Company that Küdzoo has failed to raise sufficient capital to sustain ongoing operations. During its annual impairment testing the Company has fully impaired this investment and does not expect to recover any of its investment.

 

Serendipity

 

On October 31, 2018, the Company invested $35,000 in Serendipity Brands LLC (dba Serendipity Ice Cream Co.) (“Serendipity”), a privately held Company. Serendipity is an ice cream distribution company providing wholesale distribution to retail customers. The investment was recorded at cost and represents 0.24% of the value of Serendipity based on a pre-money valuation of approximately $14 million.

 

The Company tested the investment value for Serendipity as of March 31, 2021 for impairment. It was noted that the value of the company has maintained its value through reviews of their financial performance, therefore, the Company does not believe there is any impairment of this investment as of March 31, 2021.

 

F-46
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 13 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The following summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020:

    March 31, 2021  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets                        
Investment-trading securities   $ 1,246,050     $ -     $ -     $ 1,246,050  
Cost method investment – Küdzoo   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Cost method investment – Serendipity Brands   $ -     $ -     $ 35,000     $ 35,000  
Cost method investment - Aegea Biotechnologies, Inc.   $ -     $ -     $ 139,106     $ 139,106  

 

    March 31, 2020  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets                        
Investment-trading securities   $ 101,200     $ -     $ -     $ 101,200  
Cost method investment – Küdzoo   $ -     $ -     $ 105,600     $ 106,600  
Cost method investment – Serendipity Brands   $ -     $ -     $ 35,000     $ 35,000  

 

NOTE 14 – CONCENTRATIONS

 

During the year ended March 31, 2021, we had one supplier for our product CBD/CBG Tauri-GumTM. The Tauri-GumTM product line represents approximately 71% of net sales.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2020, we have one supplier for our Tauri-GumTM product which accounted for 100% sales for the year.

 

NOTE 15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent to March 31, 2021, the Company issued additional shares of common stock as follows: (i); 5,737,500 shares under consulting agreements, (ii) 1,800,000 shares of restricted common stock for commitment shares and (iii)2,300,000 shares of restricted common stock to accredited investors for proceeds totaling $174,000 (average of $0.0757/per share).

 

Subsequent to March 31, 2021, the Company received funds in the amount of $100,000 under a private placement agreement with an accredited investor to issue 2,500,000 shares of restricted common stock.

 

On May 18, 2021, the Company exercised 180,000 of its Vistagen Therapeutics, Inc. five-year $1.50 registered warrants for $270,000 cash. As of June 25, 2021 and subsequent to March 31, 2021, the Company has sold 485,000 shares of its holdings in Vistagen for proceeds of $1,153,645.

 

Corporate

 

On April 14, 2021, the Company formed NFTauriga Corp. in the State of Nevada, and wholly owned subsidiary. The Company is the sole holder of total authorized 100 shares having a par value of $0.00001. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Seth M. Shaw is the initial sole member of the board of directors, to serve until a successor is duly elected and qualified. Mr. Shaw will also serve as the Chief Executive Officer and Secretary. The registered office of NFTauriga Corp. in the State of Delaware shall be at 1013 Centre Road, Suite 403-B, Wilmington, DE 19805 in the County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is Vcorp Services, LLC. NFTauriga Corp. will have the same fiscal year and principal executive office and the Company.

 

F-47
 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020

(US$)

 

NOTE 15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (CONTINUED)

 

Consulting agreements

 

On June 14, 2021, the Company entered into a 12-month Strategic Marketing and Consulting Agreement with Mayer & Associates. Under this agreement the Company will pay $150,000 along with the issuance of 3,500,000 shares of restricted common shares of Company stock. Half of the cash payment ($75,000) was paid upon execution of the agreement and the other half will be paid 90 days later. Upon execution, the Company shall issue 2,200,000 of the above-mentioned shares. The remaining 1,300,000 above-mentioned shares will be issued 90 days after this contract was executed. Mayer and Associate will provide the Company with opportunities relating to the world of professional sports, with respect to its products and product lines. This includes but is not limited to: introductions to professional sports leagues, celebrity (professional athletes) influencers/brand ambassadors/brand liaison(s), research and development opportunities, hosting of small periodic events for the Company and a diversified group of high-profile contacts and relationships, use social media exposure, podcasts backing of various elements from professional sports as well as assist the Company in advising of potential merger partners and developing corporate partnering relationships. The Company, at the sole discretion of its board, may pay an additional payment of $75,000 as permitted under this agreement. This additional payment will be recorded as a contingent liability on the Company consolidated balance sheet until formally authorized by the Company’s board of directors. This agreement is terminable after six months. As of the date of this annual report date the aforementioned shares have been issued and are reflected above in subsequent issuances.

 

Notes payable

 

Tangiers April 2021 Fixed convertible note ( $0.075 per share)

 

On April 5, 2021, the Company effectuated a $525,000 six-month fixed convertible promissory note with Tangiers Global, LLC containing an original issue discount of $25,000. This note matures on October 5, 2021 and bears an interest rate of 8%, guaranteed. This note has a fixed conversion price of $0.075 per share. The Company may redeem the note by paying to Tangiers an amount as follows: (i) if within the first 90 days of the issuance date, then for an amount equal to 110% of the unpaid principal amount so paid of this Note along with any interest that has accrued during that period, and (ii) if after the 91st day, but by the 180th day of the issuance date, then for an amount equal to 120%. After 180 days from the effective date, the Company may not pay this note in cash, in whole or in part without prior written consent by Holder. The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock the number of shares of Common Stock as shall be issuable upon the conversion of this note. Tangiers may not engage in any “shorting” or “hedging” transaction(s) in the Common Stock of the Company prior to conversion. The note contains a number of additional covenants and other provisions, including default or penalty clauses, cross-default, restrictions on note proceeds, maintain exchange and SEC requirements, delivery of shares, reservation of share requirements and other such provisions, each as set forth in more detail in the note and SPA. If an Event of Default occurs, the outstanding Principal Amount of this Note owing in respect thereof through the date of acceleration, shall become, at the Tangiers’s election, immediately due and payable in cash at the “Mandatory Default Amount”. The Mandatory Default Amount means 20% of the outstanding Principal Amount of this Note will be automatically added to the Principal Sum of the Note and tack back to the Effective Date for purposes of Rule 144. Commencing 5 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default that results in the eventual acceleration of this Note, this Note shall accrue additional interest, at a rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted under applicable law. The Company has issued 1,000,000 of its restricted common debt incentive shares having a value of $129,000 ($.0129/share).

 

GS Capital Partners, LLC. Non-convertible debenture

 

On April 30, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and a non-convertible redeemable note with GS Capital Partners, LLC. The $313,000 aggregate principal note has a maturity date of June 1, 2022 and carries $23,000 Original Issue Discount with an interest rate of 8%. This note may be prepaid without penalty, provided that an event of default has not occurred. Upon an event of default, interest shall accrue at a default interest rate of 24% per annum or, if such rate is usurious or not permitted by current law, then at the highest rate of interest permitted by law. This note contains a number of additional covenants and other provisions, including default or penalty clauses, cross-default and other such provisions, each as set forth in more detail in the note and SPA.

 

F-48
 

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the year ended March 31, 2021 covered by this Form 10-K. Based upon such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as required under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

The management of the Company is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and related financial information appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The management of the Company is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. A company’s internal control over financial reporting is defined as a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

  Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
     
  Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the issuer are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
     
  Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Further, over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2021 based upon the framework in Internal Control –Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, our management has concluded that, as of March 31, 2020, the Company had material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting and was deemed to be not effective. Specifically, management identified the following material weaknesses at March 31, 2021:

 

  1. Lack of oversight by independent directors in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures;
     
  2. Lack of functioning audit committee, resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures;
     
  3. Insufficient personnel resources within the accounting function to segregate the duties over financial transaction processing and reporting and to allow for proper monitoring controls over accounting;
     
  4. Insufficient written policies and procedures over accounting transaction processing and period end financial disclosure and reporting processes.

 

50
 

 

To remediate our internal control weaknesses, management would need to implement the following measures:

 

  The Company would need to add sufficient number of independent directors to the board and appoint an audit committee.
     
  The Company would need to add sufficient knowledgeable accounting personnel to properly segregate duties and to affect a timely, accurate preparation of the financial statements.
     
  Upon the hiring of additional accounting personnel, the Company would need to develop and maintain adequate written accounting policies and procedures.

 

The additional hiring is contingent upon the Company’s efforts to obtain additional funding through equity or debt for its continued operational activities and corporate expenses. Management hopes to secure funds in the coming fiscal year but provides no assurances that it will be able to do so.

 

We understand that remediation of material weaknesses and deficiencies in internal controls are a continuing work in progress due to the issuance of new standards and promulgations. However, remediation of any known deficiency is among our highest priorities. Our management will periodically assess the progress and sufficiency of our ongoing initiatives and make adjustments as and when necessary.

 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report. On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Included in the Act is a provision that permanently exempts smaller public companies that qualify as either a Non-Accelerated Filer or Smaller Reporting Company from the auditor attestation requirement of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Except as set forth above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

 

The Company’s management, specifically, the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of the control system must reflect that there are resource constraints and that the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None.

 

51
 

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to persons who are serving as directors and officers of the Company during the Company fiscal year ended 2021. Each director holds office until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until his successor has been elected and qualified.

 

Name   Age   Position
Seth M. Shaw   41   Chief Executive Officer and Director
Kevin P. Lacey   52   Chief Financial Officer
Dr. David L. Wolitzky   84   Director
Thomas J. Graham   72   Director
James V. Rosati   71   Director
Chris Sferruzzo   43   Director

 

Biographies of Directors and Officers

 

Seth M. Shaw has served as our chief executive officer and chairman of the Board since July 9, 2015. Mr. Shaw has extensive experience building companies and securing financing from a broad array of both domestic and international institutional investors. Over the past fifteen years, he has been instrumental in securing more than $100 million in capital, in aggregate, for a number of small-cap and micro-cap public and private companies.

Mr. Shaw started his career at American International Group (AIG) Global Investment Group, after which he gained further experience working at a prestigious Manhattan based hedge fund. In 2005, he founded Novastar Resources Ltd, a natural resources exploration company focused on the exploration and acquisition of mineral properties containing the element thorium (Th). During this period, Mr. Shaw secured more than $17 million in financing from top tier institutional investors and helped complete the merger between Novastar Resources and Thorium Power, holding the position of Director of Strategic Planning until mid-2007. Subsequently, the company changed its name to Lightbridge Inc. and currently trades on the NASDAQ stock exchange (LTBR).

Following the above-referenced merger, Mr. Shaw has assisted several other companies in securing value added capital from institutional investors as well as providing management consulting services. Among those, Mr. Shaw was instrumental in securing $12,000,000 for a NASDAQ listed flat panel color display developer.  In addition, Mr. Shaw served as the founding CFO of a Los Angeles based Biotech firm which announced plans for a $118 million NASDAQ IPO in February of 2011.

More recently Mr. Shaw has served as President and CEO of OTCQB Listed Tauriga Sciences Inc., since July 2015, during which time he secured a $2,000,000+ cash Settlement (Insurance Settlement) for the Company and launched its Tauri-Gum™ product line (Proprietary – Cannabidiol -CBD- & Cannabigerol -CBG- Infused Chewing Gum).  The Tauri-Gum™ product line consists of 7 distinct flavors/versions: Pomegranate, Blood Orange, Peach-Lemon, Pear Bellini, Mint, Black Currant, Cherry Lime Rickey.  He has created a multi-faceted business model for Tauriga that has resulted in both revenue growth, vertical opportunities, and a strong balance sheet.  Also, during his period, Mr. Shaw has served as a Consultant for a NASDAQ listed Biotech firm developing a novel drug candidate for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder. 

Mr. Shaw graduated from Cornell University in 2001, with a degree in Policy Analysis Management and a concentration in Econometrics. Mr. Shaw has served on the Board of Directors of a number of important entities and initiatives, including but not limited to:  the Jewish Community Center (JCC) of Dutchess County NY (2005-2015), Save A Child’s Heart (“SACH”) New York City Leadership Group (2012-2017), The Cypress Fund for World Peace and Security (2006-2010), and has been active in numerous charities and not for profits, including: The Robinhood Foundation (2007-2009).

 

Kevin P. Lacey has served as our chief financial officer since July 5, 2017. Mr. Lacey is an experienced finance professional with over twenty years’ experience in working with small and large companies leading financial teams, implementing and converting accounting systems, designing and implementing controls as well as vast experience in preparing financial statements, budgeting and financial analysis. Over the past five years, Mr. Lacey, as head or Mariner Consulting Group Inc., has worked with numerous small reporting public companies in financials statement preparation and consulting as well as assisting many small private companies with accounting system design and implementation along with business development consulting. Mr. Lacey is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) as registered with the State of Florida. He holds a Master’s in Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Central Florida (1999) as well as a Bachelors in the Science of Accounting from Webber International University (1993). Mr. Lacey is also a U.S. Military Veteran, serving in the U.S. Army from 1987 to 1989. He was honorably discharged in 1989.

 

Dr. David L. Wolitzky has served as our director since March 2013. Dr. Wolitzky received his BA from The City College of New York (1957) and his Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Rochester (1961). He is also a graduate of the New York Psychoanalytic Institute (1972). Since 1974 Dr. Wolitzky has been a tenured faculty member in the Department of Psychology, New York University. His many years there of teaching, research, supervisory, and administrative experience included serving as the Director of the Clinical Psychology Ph.D. Program, the N.Y.U Psychology Clinic, and as a Co-Director of the N.Y.U. Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis and as a supervisor of candidates in training. His other professional activities include publication of numerous articles and book chapters, edited books, forensic evaluation in child custody cases, psychological assessments of individuals being considered for high-level executive positions in industry, extensive experience as a book editor, and the practice of psychotherapy. He also has served on the New State Board of Psychology, Office of Professional Discipline.

 

52
 

 

Mr. Thomas J. Graham has served as our director since August 2015. Mr. Graham is currently self-employed and leverages his industry knowledge to help companies create effective strategies to successfully penetrate the retail marketplace. From 2000 to 2005, Mr. Graham served as Director of Operations for Sears and Roebuck & Co., a national retailer with numerous stores nationwide. He oversaw direct operations for all departments, including their managers and associates. In addition, he was accountable for all sales, labor and operation standards as set by Sears Corporate. From 1993 to 2000, Mr. Graham from 1993 to 2000 served as a results-oriented Marketing and Sales Director for a major Michigan retail supermarket called Goff Food Stores, with sales in excess of $100,000,000.00 annually. He coordinated and oversaw all print and visual advertising including newspaper, radio and television. Mr. Graham worked with local and national vendors to promote and increase sales and customer flow. In addition, he was responsible for all product placement and developed category management standards for all departments and set merchandising plans and ensured they were followed by all store level personal.

 

Mr. Graham is also an U.S. Military Veteran, serving in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War from 1969 to 1971. He was honorably discharged in 1971 with the rank of Sergeant First Class, with twelve months combat service in Vietnam from 1970-1971.

 

Mr. James V. Rosati was appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors effective March 8, 2021. Mr. Rosati is a multi-disciplinary business leader with more than 25 years of Chief Executive experience in the insurance, manufacturing, telecommunications, banking and investment banking industries. Jim’s areas of functional specialty include financial management, strategic planning, corporate governance and personnel development. Dating back to 1972, Jim has served in senior positions in private industry, government appointments and community activities. In 2017, Jim retired as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Beacon Mutual Insurance Company, a prominent Rhode Island based insurance carrier, after having been elevated to chief executive in 2007 to lead their successful turnaround through the implementation of over 100 new policies, and significantly improving both its corporate governance and cultural dynamics. From 2017 to present, Jim has held board memberships and/or advisory roles for a number of for profit and non-profit entities, and has also been an investor in both privately held and publicly traded company, including in the pharmaceuticals and healthcare industries. Jim was also named one of the Top 25 Business Leaders in Rhode Island by the Providence Business News. Mr. Rosati is a veteran of the United States Coast Guard and a graduate of Bryant University where he earned a bachelor’s degree in Economics. Mr. Rosati will serve as an independent board member.

 

Mr. Chris Sferruzzo was appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors effective March 8, 2021. Mr. Sferruzzo currently serves as the Executive Vice President, Finance of Bozzutos Inc., a multi-billion dollar gross revenue distribution and logistics company based in Connecticut which was founded in 1945, with multiple distribution centers that wholesale dry groceries, dairy and delicatessen items, meat, poultry, seafood, produce, and non-food items to retail supermarkets, grocery stores, and independently-owned convenience stores, as well as the recently announced agreement to sell the Company’s Tauri-gum products on its E-Commerce Platform. Prior to joining Bozzuto’s, Mr. Sferruzzo was a senior portfolio manager at Lazard Asset Management where he oversaw a global fixed income and equity derivative portfolio of 3.5 billion in assets comprising of investments from municipalities, family offices and corporate pension funds. Prior to joining Lazard, Mr. Sferruzzo served as Chief Investment Officer at Argent Funds Group, where he oversaw the Global Fixed Income and Equity Portfolio management teams. His team was recognized as Best in Class in 2006 and 2007 by Institutional Investor. Mr. Sferruzzo also served as Managing Director for McMahan Securities where he was responsible for growing Sales & Trading, which attained record performance under his leadership. Throughout his career he has acquired intense experience in P&L Ownership and Management. Mr. Sferruzzo has focused on investing in various companies leveraging his experience in corporate restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions and managing teams to strengthen innovation, marketing and operational efficiency. Mr. Sferruzzo holds a Masters of Business Administration from the University of Connecticut and a Bachelor’s of Science in Finance from Saint John’s University. Mr. Sferruzzo will serve as a non-independent Board member.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among any of our directors and executive officers.

 

Our directors are appointed by the Board of Directors, and serve until their successors are elected and qualified, or their earlier resignation or removal. Officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any action required can be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation which may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if consent of consents in writing setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of the outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office, its principle place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which the proceedings of meetings are recorded.

 

53
 

 

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Florida Corporation Law allows for the indemnification of officers, directors, and any corporate agents in terms sufficiently broad to indemnify such persons under certain circumstances for liabilities, including reimbursement for expenses, incurred arising under the 1933 Act. The Bylaws of the Company provide that the Company will indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law and such right to indemnification will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Company and will inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and Consultants; provided, however, that, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Company will not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. The right to indemnification conferred will include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition.

 

The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Company similar to those conferred to directors and officers of the Company. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses are subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act to the extent applicable.

 

Furthermore, the Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or another company against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Florida General Corporation Law.

 

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance

 

The Company does not have directors’ and officers’ liability insurance insuring our directors and officers against liability for acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers.

 

Code of Ethics

 

We intend to adopt a code of ethics that applies to our officers, directors and employees, including our principal executive officer and principal accounting officer, but have not done so to date due to our relatively small size. We intend to adopt a written code of ethics in the near future.

 

Board Committees

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company established an Audit Committee. Director, Thomas Graham is the Audit Committee Chair.

 

We expect our board of directors, in the future, to appoint a nominating committee and any other committee, as applicable, and to adopt charters relative to each such committee. We intend to appoint such persons to committees of the board of directors as are expected to be required to meet the corporate governance requirements imposed by a national securities exchange, although we are not required to comply with such requirements until we elect to seek a listing on a national securities exchange.

 

Advisory Board

 

Business Advisory Board

 

The Company established its Business Advisory Board in 2013. Currently, the Business Advisory Board has one member.

 

 

54
 

 

General Ronald R. Fogleman has served on our Business Advisory Board since February 2014. General Fogleman is a highly decorated combat veteran who retired from the United States Air Force (“U.S. Air Force” or “USAF”) after 34 years active commissioned service. On his final tour of duty, he served as the 15th Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force and a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (“JCS”) during the administration of President Clinton. Prior to that assignment he was Commander in Chief of the United States Transportation Command (“CINCTRANS”). As Chief of Staff, he served as the senior uniformed officer responsible for the organization, training and equipage of 750,000 active duty, Guard, Reserve and civilian forces serving in the United States and Overseas. As a member of the JCS, he served as a military advisor to the Secretary of Defense, the National Security Council and the President. Since retiring from the U.S. Air Force, General Fogleman has served on the Defense Policy Board, The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (“NASA”) Advisory Council, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory Advisory Board, chaired an Air Force Laboratory study on directed energy weapons, chaired a National Resource Committee on Aeronautics Research and Technology for Vision 2050: An integrated Transportation System, served on the NASA Mars Program Independent Assessment Team, the congressionally directed Commission to Assess United States National Security Space Management and Organization, the NASA Shuttle Return to Flight Task Group and the Independent Assessment Panel to examine the Management and Organization of National Security Space Assets. General Fogleman has served on and chaired several public and private company boards. He is currently the Chairman of the Board of Alliant Techsystems Inc. (NYSE: ATK), the Lead Director on the Board of Directors for AAR Corp. (NYSE: AIR) and serves on the boards of AGC Composites and Aerostructures, First National Bank of Durango, MITRE Corporation, Tactical Air Support, Inc. and Thayles-Raytheon Systems. he has served as the chair of Audit and Governance Committees throughout his career in the public and private sectors. He devotes considerable time to national security, governance of public companies and community affairs. He is a member of the National Association of Corporate Directors, Council on Foreign Relations, Falcon Foundation, Airlift Tanker Association, Fort Lewis College Foundation, and the Air Force Association. He lectures on leadership, international affairs and military issues and has published numerous articles on air and space operations.

 

Medical Advisory Board

 

The Company established its Business Advisory Board in 2013. During fiscal years ended March 2021 and 2020 no on occupied a seat on this board. Currently, the Business Advisory Board has one member.

 

DR. CRAIG LOUCKS was appointed to the Company’s Medical Advisory Board on May 15, 2021 for a two-year term. Dr. Loucks is engaged in the field of Orthopedic Surgery in Colorado and has relationships with numerous medical practices, physicians, and other helpful contacts – across the United States of America. Dr. Loucks will focus on the development of the medical practice business sales development where he will facilitate introductions to medical practices as a distribution channel for Tauri-GumTM CBD/CBG infused chewing gum as well as Immune Booster. Dr Loucks has been a private practice Orthopedic Surgeon for over 15 years. Dr. Loucks is currently a practicing surgeon at Orthopedic Centers of Colorado-Peak Orthopedics. Dr. Loucks was the Chairman of Orthopedics at Sky Ridge Medical Center from 2010 to 2013 and the Chairman of Orthopedics at The Medical Center of Aurora from 2008 to 2009. Dr. Loucks has been an Associate Professor at Rocky Vista University since 2008.

 

He was the Chief Resident at Vancouver General Hospital (2002) and he did his Orthopedic Surgery Residency at University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (1998-2003). Dr. Loucks holds a Doctor of Medicine (MD), (1998) from the University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, as well as a Master of Science (Physiology) (1995) from Queen’s University, Kingston, ON and a Bachelor of Science with Honours (Life Sciences) (1993).

 

55
 

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

 

The table below sets forth, for our last two fiscal years, the compensation earned by our named executive officers.

 

Name and

Principal Position

  Year     Salary    

Deferred

Compensation

    Bonus    

Stock

Awards

   

Option/

Warrants

Awards

   

All Other

Compensation

    Total  
                                                 
Seth M. Shaw (1)     2021     $ 211,475     $         -     $      50,000     $ -     $ -     $ 109,087     $ 370,562  
Chief Executive Officer     2020     $ 136,275     $ -     $ 25,000     $ -     $ -     $ 116,642     $ 277,917  
                                                                 
Kevin P. Lacey     2021     $ 143,745     $ -     $ 25,000     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 168,745  
Chief Financial Officer     2020     $ 99,970     $ -     $ 15,000     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 114,970  

 

(1) Other Compensation includes travel and expense reimbursement under a non-accountable plan.

 

The general policy of the Board of Directors is that compensation for independent Directors should be a nominal cash fee plus equity-based compensation. The Board of Directors have the primary responsibility for considering and determining the amount of Director compensation.

 

The following table shows amounts earned by each Director in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021.

 

Director   Fees Earned or Paid in Cash     Stock Awards     Warrant Awards     Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation     Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings     All Other Compensation     Total  
Dr. David L. Wolitzky   $ 8,000     $ -     $ -     $       -     $ -     $ -     $ 8,000  
Thomas Graham   $ 28,150     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 28,150  
Chris Sferruzzo   $ 18,000     $  138,000     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 156,000  
James V. Rosati   $ 4,000     $ 92,000     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 96,000  

 

56
 

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

 

The following table sets forth certain information as of June 26, 2021 regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by (i) each person or entity who, to our knowledge, beneficially owns more than 5% of our common stock; (ii) each executive officer and named officer; (iii) each director; and (iv) all of our officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the following table, each of the stockholders named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of our common stock beneficially owned. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each of the stockholders listed below is c/o 4 Nancy Court, Suite 4, Wappingers Falls, NY 12590.

 

Name  

Number of Shares

Beneficially

Owned(1)

   

Percentage of

Outstanding

Common Stock (1)

 
             
Non-employee Directors:                
David L. Wolitzky     130,874       *  
Thomas J. Graham     120,001        *  
Chris Sferruzzo     1,500,000       *  

James V. Rosati

    1,000,000        *  
                 
Named Executive Officers:                
Seth M. Shaw, Chief Executive Officer and Director (2)     4,635,201       1.62 %
Kevin P. Lacey, Chief Financial Officer     306,667       *  
                 
All directors and named executive officers as a group (5 persons)     7,692,743       2.69 %

 

* Denotes less than 1%.

 

57
 

 

  (1) Applicable percentage of ownership is based on 285,696,214 total shares comprised of our common stock as of June 26, 2021. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and means voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options exercisable currently or within 60 days of June 26, 2020 are deemed outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding such option for purposes of computing such person’s percentage ownership but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Shares of our preferred stock are deemed outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding such shares for purposes of computing such person’s percentage ownership.
  (2) Seth Shaw’s holds 66,667 options with and exercise price of $7.50 per share.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

 

None

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.

 

The following table sets forth the fees billed by our principal independent accountants, BF Borgers CPA PC for 2021 and 2020, for the categories of services indicated.

 

    Years Ended March 31,  
Category   2021     2020  
BF Borgers CPA PC                
Audit Fees   $ 89,100     $ 40,500  
Audit Related Fees     -       -  
Tax Fees     -       -  
All Other Fees     -       -  
Total   $ 89,100     $ 40,500  

 

Audit fees. Consists of fees billed for the audit of our annual financial statements and review of our interim financial information and services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with year-end and quarter-end statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. Audit services and fees for the year ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were all performed by BF Borgers CPA PC

 

Audit-related fees. Consists of fees billed for services relating to review of other regulatory filings including registration statements, periodic reports and audit related consulting.

 

Tax fees. Consists of professional services rendered by our principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.

 

Other fees. Other services provided by our accountants.

 

58
 

 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

 

Exhibits

 

See the Exhibit Index following the signature page of this Registration Statement, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Number  
   
Exhibit 3.1   Amended article of incorporation, dated September 12, 2019 filed on current report 8-K on October 8, 2019
   
Exhibit 4.1   GS Capital Partners, LLC Convertible note dated March 14, 2019 for $300,000 filed on June 27, 2019
     
Exhibit 4.2   GS Capital Partners, LLC Securities Purchase Agreement dated March 14, 2019 filed on June 27, 2019
     
Exhibit 4.3   GS Capital Partners, LLC Convertible note dated June 21, 2019 for $60,000 filed on June 27, 2019
     
Exhibit 4.4   GS Capital Partners, LLC Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 21, 2019 filed on June 27, 2019
     
Exhibit 4.5   Odyssey Funding, LLC Securities Purchase Agreement dated September 13, 2019 filed on current report 8-K on October 8, 2019
     
Exhibit 4.6   Odyssey Funding, LLC Convertible Note dated September 13, 2019 filed on current report 8-K on October 8, 2019
     
Exhibit 4.7   BHP Capital NY, Inc. Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 7, 2019 filed November 12, 2019
     
Exhibit 4.8   BHP Capital NY, Inc Convertible Promissory note dated October 17, 2019 filed November 12, 2019
     
Exhibit 4.9   Tangiers Global, LLC 10% Convertible Promissory Note dated November 5, 2019 filed November 12, 2019
     
Exhibit 4.10   Securities Purchase Agreement between Odyssey Capital, LLC and the Company, dated December 18, 2019 filed on Current report 8-K on January 9, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.11   Convertible Redeemable Note issued to Odyssey Capital, LLC, dated December 18, 2019 filed on Current report 8-K on January 9, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.12   Convertible Redeemable Note issued to Jefferson Street Capital LLC, dated December 26, 2019 filed on Current report 8-K on January 9, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.13   Securities Purchase Agreement between Jefferson Street Capital LLC and the Company, dated December 26, 2019 filed on Current report 8-K on January 9, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.14   Convertible Promissory Note issued to BHP Capital NY Inc., dated January 3, 2020 (filed on Current report 8-K on January 9, 2020)
     
Exhibit 4.15   Securities Purchase Agreement between BHP Capital NY INC and the Company, dated January 3, 2020 filed on Current report 8-K on January 9, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.16   Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and Adar Alef, LLC, dated January 15, 2020 filed on Form 10-Q on February 13, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.17   Convertible Note between the Company and Adar Alef, LLC, dated January 15, 2020 filed on Form 10-Q on February 13, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.18   Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and GS Capital Partner, dated January 17, 2020 filed on Current report 8-K on January 29, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.19   Convertible Note between the Company and GS Capital Partners, dated January 17, 2020 filed on Current report 8-K on January 29, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.20   Tangiers Global, LLC 10% Convertible Promissory Note effective February 7, 2020 filed on Form 10-Q on February 13, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.21   Crown Bridge Partners, LLC $55,000 one-year 10% Convertible Promissory Note dated February 11, 2020 filed on form S-1 on March 5, 2020
   
Exhibit 4.22   Convertible Note between the Company and Adar Alef, LLC, dated March 17, 2020 filed on current report 8-K on April 15, 2020
   
Exhibit 4.23  

Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and Adar Alef, LLC, dated March 17, 2020 filed on current report 8-K on April 15, 2020

   

Exhibit 4.24

 

  Convertible Note between the Company and Tangiers Global, LLC dated March 23, 2020 filed on current report 8-K on April 15, 2020
   

Exhibit 4.25

 

  Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and GS Capital LLC dated April 17, 2020 filed on current report 8-K on June 3, 2020
   

Exhibit 4.26

 

  Convertible Note between the Company and GS Capital LLC dated April 17, 2020 filed on current report 8-K on June 3, 2020
   

Exhibit 4.27

 

  Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and Adar Alef, LLC, dated April 30, 2020 filed on current report 8-K on June 3, 2020
   

Exhibit 4.28

 

  Convertible Note between the Company and Adar Alef, LLC, dated April 30, 2020 filed on current report 8-K on June 3, 2020
   

Exhibit 4.29

 

  Convertible Note between the Company and Tangiers Global, LLC dated March 23, 2020 filed on current report 8-K on June 3, 2020
   

Exhibit 4.30

 

  Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and Firstfire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC dated May 18, 2020 filed on current report 8-K on June 3, 2020

 

59
 

 

Exhibit 4.31

 

  Convertible Note between the Company and Firstfire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC dated May 18, 2020 filed on current report 8-K on June 3, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.32   Securities Purchase Agreement between the Company and GS Capital LLC dated June 4, 2020 filed on Current Report 8-k on July 14, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.33   Convertible Note between the Company and GS Capital LLC dated June 4, 2020 filed on Current Report 8-k on July 14, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.34   Securities Purchase Agreement with Jefferson Street Capital, LLC date October 5, 2020 filed on Form 10Q on November 16, 2020
   
Exhibit 4.35   Form of Securities Purchase agreement between Aegea Biotechnologies, Inc.*
   
Exhibit 4.36   Tangiers Global, LLC 8% Fixed Convertible Note for $210,000 dated June 24, 2020 filed on Form 10-K on June 29, 2020
     
Exhibit 4.37   Securities Purchase Agreement with GS Capital Partners LLC dated April 30, 2021*
     
Exhibit 4.38   Securities Purchase Agreement with GS Capital Partners LLC dated March 5, 2021*
   
Exhibit 10.1   Mr. Checkout distributor agreement dated June 29, 2020 filed on Current Report 8-k on July 14, 2020
     
Exhibit 10.2   Product Placement Membership Agreement between the Company and KushCo Holdings, Inc., dated July 10, 2020 filed on Current Report 8-k on July 14, 2020
     
Exhibit 10.3   Consulting Agreement dated July 15, 2020, by and between the Company and Dr. Keith Aqua. filed on Current Report 8-k on July 22, 2020
     
Exhibit 10.4   Collaboration Agreement with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc. dated April 3, 2020 filed on current report 8-K on April 15, 2020
     
Exhibit 10.5   Amended Collaboration agreement with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc. effective date August 10, 2020 filed on Form 10Q on August 8, 2020
     
Exhibit 10.6   License Agreement between Think Big, LLC and Tauriga Sciences, Inc., dated September 24, 2020 filed on Current Report 8-k on October 1, 2020
     
Exhibit 10.7   Professional Services Agreement between Willie C. Mack, Jr. and Tauriga Sciences, Inc., dated September 24, 2020 filed on Current Report 8-k on October 1, 2020
     
Exhibit 10.8   Professional Services Agreement between Christopher J. Wallace and Tauriga Sciences, Inc., dated September 24, 2020 filed on Current Report 8-k on October 1, 2020
     
Exhibit 10.9   Inventory Financing Promissory Note for $135,000 dated October 5, 2020 with Jefferson St. Capital LLC filed on Form 10Q on November 16, 2020
     
Exhibit 10.10   Distribution Agreement between Stock Up Express, a division of Bozzuto’s Inc., and Tauriga Sciences, Inc., effective February 1, 2021 filed on Current Report 8-k dated January 27, 2021
     
Exhibit 10.11   Distribution Agreement between the Company and E&M Ice Cream Co., dated April 1, 2019 filed on current report 8-K on April 15, 2019
   
Exhibit 10.12   Distribution Agreement between the Company and IRM Management Corporation, dated April 8, 2019 filed on current report 8-K on April 15, 2019
   
Exhibit 10.13   Distribution Agreement between the Company and Windmill Health, dated June 28, 2019 filed on current report 8-K on July 5, 2019
   
Exhibit 10.14   BLINK sales agreement filed with 2018 10-K on June 27, 2018
   
Exhibit 10.15   Employment agreement Seth M. Shaw filed on current report 8-K dated November 7, 2012
     
Exhibit 10.16   Lease agreement for corporate headquarters dated January 6, 2021 filed on Current Report 8-k on January 8,2021
     
Exhibit 10.17   Amendment to Investment Agreement, dated November 18, 2020 filed on Current Report 8-k on November 19, 2020
     
Exhibit 10.18   Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 18, 2020 filed on Current Report 8-k on November 19, 2020
   
Exhibit 10.19   Manufacturing agreement with Per Os Biosciences dated December 28, 2018 filed on form 10-Q on January 29, 2019
     
Exhibit 10.20   Master Services Agreement between the Company and Clinical Strategies & Tactics, Inc., dated December 16, 2020 filed on Form 8-K on December 29, 2020
     
Exhibit 10.21   Promissory Note with SE Holding LLC for $110,000 dated November 11, 2020 bearing 12% interest filed on Form 10Q on February 22, 2021
     
Exhibit 10.22   Promissory Note between the Company and Tangiers Global, LLC consummated on December 21, 2020 filed on Form 8-K on December 29, 2020
   
Exhibit 10.23   Warrant Subscription Agreement with VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc. dated December 6, 2019*
     
Exhibit 10.24   Settlement and release agreement for collaboration agreement with Aegea Biotechnologies Inc. effective date August 10, 2020*
     
Exhibit 10.25   Membership unit Purchase Agreement between Paz Gum LLC and Tauriga sciences Inc dated February 5, 2021
     
Exhibit 10.26  

Board advisory agreement with Dr. Loucks dated May 15, 2021

     
Exhibit 10.27  

Strategic marketing and  consulting agreement with Mayer and Associated dated June 14, 2021  

     
Exhibit 10.28   Investment agreement with SciSparc Ltd. dated March 1, 2021
     
Exhibit 10.29   Convertible note with Tangiers Global LLC dated April 5, 2021*
     
Exhibit 10.30   Non-convertible note with GS Capital Partners LLC dated April 30, 2021*
     
Exhibit 10.31   Non-convertible note with GS Capital Partners LLC dated  March 5, 2021*
   
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Tauriga Sciences, Inc. Required by Rule 13a-14(1) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
31.2   Certification of Principal Accounting Officer of Tauriga Sciences, Inc. Required by Rule 13a-14(1) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
32.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Tauriga Sciences, Inc. Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Section 1350 Of 18 U.S.C. 63
   
32.2   Certification of Principal Accounting Officer of Tauriga Sciences, Inc. Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Section 1350 Of 18 U.S.C. 63
   
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

*(filed herewith)

 

Financial Statement Schedules

 

None

 

60
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

/s/ Seth M. Shaw   June 29, 2021
Seth M. Shaw, Principal Executive Officer   Date
     
/s/ Kevin P. Lacey   June 29, 2021
Kevin P. Lacey, Principal Accounting Officer   Date

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ Seth M. Shaw   June 29, 2021
Seth M. Shaw, Director   Date
     
/s/ Dr. David L. Wolitzky   June 29, 2021
Dr. David L. Wolitzky, Director   Date
     
/s/ Thomas J. Graham   June 29, 2021
Thomas J. Graham, Director   Date
/s/ Chris Sferruzzo   June 29, 2021
Chris Sferruzzo, Director   Date
     
/s/ James V. Rosati   June 29, 2021
James V. Rosati, Director   Date

 

61

 

 

Exhibit 4.35

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Common Stock Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April __, 2020, by and among Aegea Biotechnologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Tauriga Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Investor”).

 

Whereas, the Company desires to sell to the Investor, and the Investor desires to purchase from the Company, shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

Now, therefore, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1. AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE AND SELL STOCK.

 

1.1 Agreement to Purchase and Sell. The Company agrees to sell to the Investor at the Closing, and each Investor agrees to purchase from the Company at the Closing, the number of shares of Common Stock set forth on the Stock Purchase Schedule attached as Exhibit C to this Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Schedule”), at a price of Four Dollars ($4.00) per share, for a total purchase price for Investor as shown on the Stock Purhase Schedule (the “Purchase Price”). Such shares may be purchased by payment by check or wire transfer to a bank account designated by the Company. The shares of Common Stock purchased and sold pursuant to this Agreement will be hereinafter referred to as the “Purchased Shares”.

 

2. CLOSING.

 

The purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares will take place at the offices of Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch LLP (“Procopio”), upon the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to closing set forth in Sections 5 herein (which time and place are hereafter referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing”), at such time that the parties may agree. At the Closing, or promptly thereafter, the Investors shall deliver to the Company, the Purchase Price and upon the satisfaction of the conditions to Closing described herein, the Company will deliver to each Investor a certificate representing the number of Purchased Shares that such Investor has agreed to purchase hereunder against delivery to the Company the full purchase price of such Purchased Shares, paid by (i) a check payable to the Company’s order, (ii) wire transfer of funds to the Company, or (iii) any combination of the foregoing.

 

3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

 

The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Investor that the statements in the following paragraphs of this Section 3 are all true and correct on and as of the date of this Agreement:

 

3.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. The Company has been duly incorporated and organized, and is validly existing in good standing, under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, to own and operate its properties and assets, and to carry on its business as currently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted.

 

 

 

 

3.2 Due Authorization. All corporate action on the part of the Company’s directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery of, and the performance of all obligations of the Company under this Agreement, the authorization, issuance, reservation for issuance and delivery of all of the Purchased Shares being sold under this Agreement, will by the Closing have been taken, and this Agreement constitutes valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or others laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the effect of rules of law governing the availability of equitable remedies.

 

3.3 Valid Issuance of Stock. The Purchased Shares, when issued and paid for as provided in this Agreement will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

3.4 Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation (“Action”) pending (or, to the Company’s knowledge, currently threatened) against the Company, its activities, properties or assets.

 

3.5 Status of Proprietary Assets. To the Company’s knowledge, the Company has full title and ownership of, or is duly licensed under or otherwise authorized to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, mask works, trade secrets, confidential and proprietary information, designs and proprietary rights (all of the foregoing collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Proprietary Assets”), necessary to enable it to carry on its business as now conducted.

 

3.6 Compliance with Law and Documents. The Company is not in violation or default of any provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation attached hereto as Exhibit A (“Certificate of Incorporation”) or its Bylaws, attached hereto as Exhibit B, and to the Company’s knowledge, except for any violations that individually and in the aggregate would have no material adverse impact on the Company’s business, the Company is in compliance with all applicable statutes, laws, and regulations of the United States of America.

 

4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INVESTOR.

 

The Investor hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company, as of the date of this Agreement that:

 

4.1 Authorization. This Agreement constitutes such Investor’s valid and legally binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the effect of rules of law governing the availability of equitable remedies. Each Investor represents that such Investor has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement.

 

4.2 Purchase for Own Account. The Purchased Shares to be purchased by such Investor hereunder will be acquired for investment for such Investor’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the public resale or distribution thereof within the meaning of the 1933 Act, and such Investor has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same. If not an individual, such Investor also represents that such Investor has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Purchased Shares.

 

 

 

 

4.3 Disclosure of Information. Such Investor has received or has had full access to all the information he/she/it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the Purchased Shares to be purchased by such Investor under this Agreement. Such Investor further has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Purchased Shares and to obtain additional information (to the extent the Company possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to such Investor or to which such Investor had access. The foregoing, however, does not in any way limit or modify the representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 3.

 

4.4 Investment Experience. Such Investor understands that the purchase of the Purchased Shares involves substantial risk. Such Investor: (i) has experience as an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that such Investor is able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of such Investor’s investment in the Purchased Shares and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that such Investor is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this investment in the Purchased Shares and protecting its own interests in connection with this investment and/or (ii) has a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company and certain of its officers, directors or controlling persons of a nature and duration that enables such Investor to be aware of the character, business acumen and financial circumstances of such persons.

 

4.5 Accredited Investor Status. Investor is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the 1933 Act, or is a non U.S. person under the 1933 Act.

 

4.6 Restricted Securities. Such Investor understands that the Purchased Shares are characterized as “restricted securities” under the 1933 Act inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under the 1933 Act and applicable regulations thereunder such securities may be resold without registration under the 1933 Act only in certain limited circumstances. In this connection, such Investor represents that such Investor is familiar with Rule 144 of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as presently in effect, and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the 1933 Act. Such Investor understands that the Company is under no obligation to register any of the securities sold hereunder except as provided herein. Such Investor understands that no public market now exists for any of the Purchased Shares and that it is uncertain whether a public market will ever exist for the Purchased Shares.

 

4.7 Further Limitations on Disposition. Without in any way limiting the representations set forth above, such Investor further agrees not to make any disposition of all or any portion of the Purchased Shares unless and until:

 

(a) there is then in effect a registration statement under the 1933 Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such registration statement; or

 

 

 

 

(b) such Investor shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition, and, at the expense of such Investor or its transferee, with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that such disposition will not require registration of such securities under the 1933 Act.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) above, no such registration statement or opinion of counsel shall be required: (i) for any transfer of any Purchased Shares in compliance with SEC Rule 144 or Rule 144A, or (ii) for any transfer of Purchased Shares by an Investor that is a partnership or a corporation to (A) a partner of such partnership or stockholder of such corporation, (B) a retired partner of such partnership who retires after the date hereof, (C) the estate of any such partner or stockholder, or (iii) for the transfer by gift, will or intestate succession by any Investor to his or her spouse or lineal descendants or ancestors or any trust for any of the foregoing; provided that in each of the foregoing cases the transferee agrees in writing to be subject to the terms of this Section 4 (other than Section 4.5) to the same extent as if the transferee were an original Investor hereunder.

 

4.8 Legends. It is understood that the certificates evidencing the Purchased Shares will bear the legend set forth below:

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF CERTAIN STATES. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND THE APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OR RESALE IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

The legend set forth in (a) above shall be removed by the Company from any certificate evidencing Purchased Shares upon delivery to the Company of an opinion by counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that a registration statement under the 1933 Act is at that time in effect with respect to the legended security or that such security can be freely transferred in a public sale without such a registration statement being in effect and that such transfer will not jeopardize the exemption or exemptions from registration pursuant to which the Company issued the Purchased Shares.

 

 

 

 

4.9 Lock-Up Agreement. The Investor agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the managing underwriter in an initial Company IPO, (1) lend, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of the Purchased Shares, or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such Purchased Shares, during the one hundred eighty (180) day period following the effective date of the registration statement for the Company’s IPO (as defined below) (or such other period as may be requested by the Company or an underwriter, and agreed to by all other stockholders of the Company, to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (a) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (b) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in FINRA Rule 2711(f)(4) or NYSE Rule 472(f)(4), or any successor provisions or amendments thereto.

 

5. CONDITIONS TO INVESTOR’S OBLIGATIONS AT CLOSING.

 

The obligations of Investor under Section 2 of this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment or waiver, on or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions, the waiver of which shall not be effective against any Investor who does not consent to such waiver, which consent may be given by written, oral or telephone communication:

 

5.1 Representations and Warranties True. Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3 shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date of the Closing.

 

5.2 Performance. The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements, obligations and conditions contained in this Agreement that are required to be performed or complied with by it on or before the Closing and shall have obtained all approvals, consents and qualifications necessary to complete the purchase and sale described herein.

 

5.3 Securities Exemptions. The offer and sale of the Purchased Shares to the Investors pursuant to this Agreement shall be exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act, the qualification requirements of the Law and the registration and/or qualification requirements of all other applicable state securities laws.

 

6. CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT CLOSING.

 

The obligations of the Company to each Investor under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment or waiver on or before the Closing of each of the following conditions by such Investor:

 

6.1 Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of such Investor contained in Section 4 shall be true and correct on the date of the Closings with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closings.

 

6.2 Payment of Purchase Price. Each Investor shall have delivered to the Company the purchase price in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.

 

6.3 Securities Exemptions. The offer and sale of the Purchased Shares to the Investors pursuant to this Agreement shall be exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act, the qualifications requirements of the Law and the registration and/or qualification requirements of all other applicable state securities laws.

 

 

 

 

6.4 Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated at the Closings and all documents incident thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company and to the Company’s legal counsel, and the Company shall have received all such counterpart originals and certified or other copies of such documents as it may reasonably request.

 

7. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

 

7.1 Survival of Warranties. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Company and the Investors contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Closings and shall in no way be affected by any investigation of the subject matter thereof made by or on behalf of any of the Investors, their counsel or the Company, as the case may be.

 

7.2 Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties.

 

7.3 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws of the State of California as applied to agreements among California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within California, without reference to principles of conflict of laws or choice of laws.

 

7.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

7.5 Headings. The headings and captions used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to sections, paragraphs, exhibits and schedules shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections and paragraphs hereof and exhibits and schedules attached hereto, all of which exhibits and schedules are incorporated herein by this reference.

 

Notices. Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery to the party to be notified or upon deposit with the United States Post Office, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and addressed to the party to be notified at the address indicated for such party on the signature page hereof, or, in the case of the Company, at 15638 Boulder Mountain Road, Poway California 92064; Attn: President with a copy to Michael J. Kinkelaar, Esq., Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch LLP, 525 B Street, Suite 2200, San Diego, California 92101 or at such other address as any party or the Company may designate by giving ten (10) days advance written notice to all other parties.

 

7.6 No Finder’s Fees. Each party represents that it neither is nor will be obligated for any finder’s or broker’s fee or commission in connection with this transaction. Each Investor agrees to indemnify and to hold harmless the Company from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a finders’ or broker’s fee (and any asserted liability) for which the Investor or any of its officers, partners, employees, or representatives is responsible.

 

 

 

 

7.7 Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Investor. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section shall be binding upon each holder of any Purchased Shares at the time outstanding, each future holder of such securities, and the Company; provided, however, that no condition set forth in Section 5 may be waived with respect to any Investor who does not consent thereto.

 

7.8 Severability. If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision(s) shall be excluded from this Agreement and the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision(s) were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

7.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with all exhibits and schedules hereto, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior negotiations, correspondence, agreements, understandings duties or obligations between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

7.10 Further Assurances. From and after the date of this Agreement, upon the request of any Investor or the Company, the Company and the Investors shall execute and deliver such instruments, documents or other writings as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to confirm and carry out and to effectuate fully the intent and purposes of this Agreement.

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

AEGEA BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.        
           
By:          
  Lyle J. Arnold, Jr, President        
           
INVESTOR:   Amount Shares  
           
Tauriga Sciences, Inc.   $    
           
By:          
  Seth Shaw, CEO        
           
Address for Notice:        
         
         
         

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF AEGEA BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

[see attached]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

Bylaws

 

[see attached]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

Stock Purchase Schedule

 

Date of Purchase   Purchase Price   Number of Shares Purchased
         

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.37

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of April 30, 2021, by and between Tauriga Sciences, Inc., a Florida corporation, with headquarters located at 555 Madison Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10022 (the “Company”), and GS CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC, with its address at 30 Washington Street, Suite 5L, Brooklyn, NY 11201 (the “Buyer”).

WHEREAS:

 

A. The Company and the Buyer are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by the rules and regulations as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”);

 

B. Buyer desires to purchase and the Company desires to issue and sell, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement an 8% promissory note of the Company, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A in the aggregate principal amount of $313,000.00 (together with any note(s) issued in replacement thereof or as a dividend thereon or otherwise with respect thereto in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Note”), of the Company (the “Common Stock”), upon the terms and subject to the limitations and conditions set forth in such Note. The Note shall contain a $23,000.00 original issue discount (OID) such that the purchase price for the note shall be $313,000.00.

 

C. The Buyer wishes to purchase, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, such principal amount of Note as is set forth immediately below its name on the signature pages hereto; and

 

NOW THEREFORE, the Company and the Buyer severally (and not jointly) hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Purchase and Sale of Note.

 

a. Purchase of Note. On the Closing Date (as defined below), the Company shall issue and sell to the Buyer and the Buyer agrees to purchase from the Company such principal amount of Note as is set forth immediately below the Buyer’s name on the signature pages hereto.

 

b. Form of Payment. On the Closing Date (as defined below), (i) the Buyer shall pay the purchase price for the Note to be issued and sold to it at the Closing (as defined below) (the “Purchase Price”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Company, in accordance with the Company’s written wiring instructions, against delivery of the Note in the principal amount equal to the Purchase Price as is set forth immediately below the Buyer’s name on the signature pages hereto, and (ii) the Company shall deliver such duly executed Note on behalf of the Company, to the Buyer, against delivery of such Purchase Price.

 

c. Closing Date. The date and time of the first issuance and sale of the Note pursuant to this Agreement (the “Closing Date”) shall be on or about April 30, 2021, or such other mutually agreed upon time. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall occur on the Closing Date at such location as may be agreed to by the parties.

 

 

 

 

2. Buyer’s Representations and Warranties. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

a. Investment Purpose. As of the date hereof, the Buyer is purchasing the Note and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to the Note, such shares of Common Stock being collectively referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares” and, collectively with the Note, the “Securities”) for its own account and not with a present view towards the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted from registration under the 1933 Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, the Buyer does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act.

 

b. Accredited Investor Status. The Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D (an “Accredited Investor”).

 

c. Reliance on Exemptions. The Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Buyer’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Buyer to acquire the Securities.

 

d. Information. The Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been, and for so long as the Note remain outstanding will continue to be, furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities which have been requested by the Buyer or its advisors. The Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been, and for so long as the Note remain outstanding will continue to be, afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has not disclosed to the Buyer any material nonpublic information and will not disclose such information unless such information is disclosed to the public prior to or promptly following such disclosure to the Buyer. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigation conducted by Buyer or any of its advisors or representatives shall modify, amend or affect Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Section 3 below. The Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves a significant degree of risk. The Buyer is not aware of any facts that may constitute a breach of any of the Company’s representations and warranties made herein.

 

e. Governmental Review. The Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities.

 

2

 

 

f. Transfer or Re-sale. The Buyer understands that (i) the sale or re-sale of the Securities has not been and is not being registered under the 1933 Act or any applicable state securities laws, and the Securities may not be transferred unless (a) the Securities are sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act, (b) the Buyer shall have delivered to the Company, at the cost of the Buyer, an opinion of counsel that shall be in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions to the effect that the Securities to be sold or transferred may be sold or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, which opinion shall be accepted by the Company, (c) the Securities are sold or transferred to an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule) (“Rule 144”) of the Buyer who agrees to sell or otherwise transfer the Securities only in accordance with this Section 2(f) and who is an Accredited Investor, (d) the Securities are sold pursuant to Rule 144, or (e) the Securities are sold pursuant to Regulation S under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule) (“Regulation S”), and the Buyer shall have delivered to the Company, at the cost of the Buyer, an opinion of counsel that shall be in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in corporate transactions, which opinion shall be accepted by the Company; (ii) any sale of such Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of said Rule and further, if said Rule is not applicable, any re-sale of such Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other person is under any obligation to register such Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder (in each case). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained herein to the contrary, the Securities may be pledged as collateral in connection with a bona fide margin account or other lending arrangement.

 

g. Legends. The Buyer understands that the Note and, until such time as the Conversion Shares have been registered under the 1933 Act may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or Regulation S without any restriction as to the number of securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, the Conversion Shares may bear a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of the certificates for such Securities):

 

“NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL (WHICH COUNSEL SHALL BE SELECTED BY THE HOLDER), IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.”

 

The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of any Security upon which it is stamped, if, unless otherwise required by applicable state securities laws, (a) such Security is registered for sale under an effective registration statement filed under the 1933 Act or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or Regulation S without any restriction as to the number of securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, or (b) such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel, in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions, to the effect that a public sale or transfer of such Security may be made without registration under the 1933 Act, which opinion shall be accepted by the Company so that the sale or transfer is effected. The Buyer agrees to sell all Securities, including those represented by a certificate(s) from which the legend has been removed, in compliance with applicable prospectus delivery requirements, if any. In the event that the Company does not accept the opinion of counsel provided by the Buyer with respect to the transfer of Securities pursuant to an exemption from registration, such as Rule 144 or Regulation S, within 2 business days, it will be considered an Event of Default under the Note.

 

3

 

 

h. Authorization; Enforcement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Buyer, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

i. Residency. The Buyer is a resident of the jurisdiction set forth immediately below the Buyer’s name on the signature pages hereto.

 

j. No Short Sales. Buyer/Holder, its successors and assigns, agree that so long as the Note remains outstanding, the Buyer/Holder shall not enter into or effect “short sales” of the Common Stock or hedging transaction which establishes a short position with respect to the Common Stock of the Company. The Company acknowledges and agrees that upon delivery of a Conversion Notice by the Buyer/Holder, the Buyer/Holder immediately owns the shares of Common Stock described in the Conversion Notice and any sale of those shares issuable under such Conversion Notice would not be considered short sales.

 

3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer that:

 

a. Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of its subsidiaries, if any, is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, with full power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease, use and operate its properties and to carry on its business as and where now owned, leased, used, operated and conducted.

 

b. Authorization; Enforcement. (i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Note and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to issue the Securities, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including without limitation, the issuance of the Note and the issuance and reservation for issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof) have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization of the Company, its Board of Directors, or its shareholders is required, (iii) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company by its authorized representative, and such authorized representative is the true and official representative with authority to sign this Agreement and the other documents executed in connection herewith and bind the Company accordingly, and (iv) this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery by the Company of the Note, each of such instruments will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

c. Issuance of Shares. The Conversion Shares are duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, upon conversion of the Note in accordance with its respective terms, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from all taxes, liens, claims and encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof and shall not be subject to preemptive rights or other similar rights of shareholders of the Company and will not impose personal liability upon the holder thereof.

 

d. Acknowledgment of Dilution. The Company understands and acknowledges the potentially dilutive effect to the Common Stock upon the issuance of the Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Note. The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Note in accordance with this Agreement, the Note is absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company.

 

4

 

 

e. No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Note by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance and reservation for issuance of the Conversion Shares) will not (i) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, or (ii) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both could become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture, patent, patent license or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and regulations of any self-regulatory organizations to which the Company or its securities are subject) applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or affected (except for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect). All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the date hereof. The Company is not in violation of the listing requirements of the OTC marketplace (the “OTC MARKETS”) and does not reasonably anticipate that the Common Stock will be delisted by the OTC Markets in the foreseeable future, nor are the Company’s securities “chilled” by DTC. The Company and its subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing.

 

f. Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Company’s public filings, there is no action, suit, claim, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or their officers or directors in their capacity as such, that could have a material adverse effect. Schedule 3(f) contains a complete list and summary description of any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened proceeding against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, without regard to whether it would have a material adverse effect. The Company and its subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing.

 

g. Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of arm’s length purchasers with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Buyer is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and any statement made by the Buyer or any of its respective representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is not advice or a recommendation and is merely incidental to the Buyer’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Buyer that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the Company and its representatives.

 

h. No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or indirectly made any offers or sales in any security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would require registration under the 1933 Act of the issuance of the Securities to the Buyer. The issuance of the Securities to the Buyer will not be integrated with any other issuance of the Company’s securities (past, current or future) for purposes of any shareholder approval provisions applicable to the Company or its securities.

 

5

 

 

i. Title to Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in Schedule 3(i) or such as would not have a material adverse effect. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as would not have a material adverse effect.

 

j. Bad Actor. No officer or director of the Company would be disqualified under Rule 506(d) of the Securities Act as amended on the basis of being a “bad actor” as that term is established in the September 19, 2013 Small Entity Compliance Guide published by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

k. Breach of Representations and Warranties by the Company. If the Company breaches any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Section 3, and in addition to any other remedies available to the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, it will be considered an Event of default under the Note.

 

4. COVENANTS.

 

a. Expenses. At the Closing, the Company shall reimburse Buyer for expenses incurred by them in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other agreements to be executed in connection herewith (“Documents”), including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’ fees and expenses, transfer agent fees, fees for stock quotation services, fees relating to any amendments or modifications of the Documents or any consents or waivers of provisions in the Documents, fees for the preparation of opinions of counsel, escrow fees, and costs of restructuring the transactions contemplated by the Documents. When possible, the Company must pay these fees directly, otherwise the Company must make immediate payment for reimbursement to the Buyer for all fees and expenses immediately upon written notice by the Buyer or the submission of an invoice by the Buyer.

 

b. Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of the Conversion Shares upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and, so long as the Buyer owns any of the Securities, shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all Conversion Shares from time to time issuable upon conversion of the Note. The Company will obtain and, so long as the Buyer owns any of the Securities, maintain the listing and trading of its Common Stock on the OTC MARKETS or any equivalent replacement market, the Nasdaq stock market (“Nasdaq”), the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), or the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”) and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and such exchanges, as applicable. The Company shall promptly provide to the Buyer copies of any notices it receives from the OTC MARKETS and any other markets on which the Common Stock is then listed regarding the continued eligibility of the Common Stock for listing on such markets.

 

c. Corporate Existence. So long as the Buyer beneficially owns any Note, the Company shall maintain its corporate existence and shall not sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, except in the event of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, where the surviving or successor entity in such transaction (i) assumes the Company’s obligations hereunder and under the agreements and instruments entered into in connection herewith and (ii) is a publicly traded corporation whose Common Stock is listed for trading on the OTC MARKETS, Nasdaq, NYSE or AMEX.

 

6

 

 

d. No Integration. The Company shall not make any offers or sales of any security (other than the Securities) under circumstances that would require registration of the Securities being offered or sold hereunder under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with any other offering of securities by the Company for the purpose of any stockholder approval provision applicable to the Company or its securities.

 

e. Restricted Shares. The Company shall issue 800,000 of restricted Common Stock to the Buyer as additional consideration for the purchase of the Note.

 

f. Breach of Covenants. If the Company breaches any of the covenants set forth in this Section 4, and in addition to any other remedies available to the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, it will be considered an event of default under the Note.

 

5. Governing Law; Miscellaneous.

 

a. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought only in the state courts of New York or in the federal courts located in the state and county of New York. The parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. The Company and Buyer waive trial by jury. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or any other agreement delivered in connection herewith is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of any agreement. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

b. Counterparts; Signatures by Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.

 

c. Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

d. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any provision hereof which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.

 

7

 

 

e. Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the majority in interest of the Buyer.

 

f. Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals, and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specified herein, shall be (i) personally served, (ii) deposited in the mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, (iv) via electronic mail or (v) transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, or facsimile, addressed as set forth below or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be deemed effective (a) upon hand delivery or delivery by facsimile, with accurate confirmation generated by the transmitting facsimile machine, at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or delivery via electronic mail, or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:

 

If to the Company, to:

 

Tauriga Sciences, Inc.

555 Madison Avenue, 5th Floor

New York, NY 10022

Attn: Seth M. Shaw, CEO

 

If to the Buyer:

 

GS Capital Partners, LLC

30 Washington Street, Suite 5L

Brooklyn, NY 11201

Attn: Gabe Sayegh

 

Each party shall provide notice to the other party of any change in address.

 

g. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns. Neither the Company nor the Buyer shall assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Buyer may assign its rights hereunder to any person that purchases Securities in a private transaction from the Buyer or to any of its “affiliates,” as that term is defined under the 1934 Act, without the consent of the Company.

 

h. Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.

 

i. Survival. The representations and warranties of the Company and the agreements and covenants set forth in this Agreement shall survive the closing hereunder notwithstanding any due diligence investigation conducted by or on behalf of the Buyer. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and all their officers, directors, employees and agents for loss or damage arising as a result of or related to any breach or alleged breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement or any of its covenants and obligations under this Agreement, including advancement of expenses as they are incurred.

 

8

 

 

j. Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

k. No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

l. Remedies. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Buyer by vitiating the intent and purpose of the transaction contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Agreement will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Agreement, that the Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies at law or in equity, and in addition to the penalties assessable herein, to an injunction or injunctions restraining, preventing or curing any breach of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Buyer and the Company have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

Tauriga Sciences, Inc.

 

By:    
Name: Seth M. Shaw  
Title: CEO  

 

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC.

 

By:    
Name: Gabe Sayegh  
Title: President  

 

AGGREGATE SUBSCRIPTION AMOUNT:

 

Aggregate Principal Amount of Note: $313,000.00

 

Aggregate Purchase Price:

 

Note 1: $313,000.00 less $23,000.00 in OID

 

9

 

 

EXHIBIT A

144 NOTE - $313,000.00

 

10

 

 

Exhibit 4.38

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of March 5, 2021 by and between Tauriga Sciences, Inc., a Florida corporation, with headquarters located at 4 Nancy Court, Suite 4, Wappingers Falls, NY 12590 (the “Company”), and GS CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC, a New York limited liability company, with its address at 30 Washington Street, Suite 5L, Brooklyn, NY 11201 (the “Buyer”).

 

WHEREAS:

 

A. The Company and the Buyer are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by the rules and regulations as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”);

 

B. Buyer desires to purchase and the Company desires to issue and sell, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement a 6% note of the Company, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A in the aggregate principal amount of $273,000.00 (together with any note(s) issued in replacement thereof or as a dividend thereon or otherwise with respect thereto in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Note”). The Note shall contain an original issue discount of $5,000 such that the purchase price of the Note shall be $268,000.00.

 

C. The Buyer wishes to purchase, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, such principal amount of Note as is set forth immediately below its name on the signature pages hereto; and

 

NOW THEREFORE, the Company and the Buyer severally (and not jointly) hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Purchase and Sale of Note.

 

a. Purchase of Note. On the Closing Date (as defined below), the Company shall issue and sell to the Buyer and the Buyer agrees to purchase from the Company such principal amount of Note as is set forth immediately below the Buyer’s name on the signature pages hereto.

 

b. Form of Payment. On the Closing Date (as defined below), (i) the Buyer shall pay the purchase price for the Note to be issued and sold to it at the Closing (as defined below) (the “Purchase Price”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Company, in accordance with the Company’s written wiring instructions, against delivery of the Note in the principal amount equal to the Purchase Price as is set forth immediately below the Buyer’s name on the signature pages hereto, and (ii) the Company shall deliver such duly executed Note on behalf of the Company, to the Buyer, against delivery of such Purchase Price.

 

c. Closing Date. The date and time of the first issuance and sale of the Note pursuant to this Agreement (the “Closing Date”) shall be on or about March 5, 2021, or such other mutually agreed upon time. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall occur on the Closing Date at such location as may be agreed to by the parties.

 

 

 

 

2. Buyer’s Representations and Warranties. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

a. Investment Purpose. As of the date hereof, the Buyer is purchasing the Note (“Securities”) for its own account and not with a present view towards the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted from registration under the 1933 Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, the Buyer does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act.

 

b. Accredited Investor Status. The Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D (an “Accredited Investor”).

 

c. Reliance on Exemptions. The Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Buyer’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Buyer to acquire the Securities.

 

d. Information. The Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been, and for so long as the Note remain outstanding will continue to be, furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities which have been requested by the Buyer or its advisors. The Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been, and for so long as the Note remain outstanding will continue to be, afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has not disclosed to the Buyer any material nonpublic information and will not disclose such information unless such information is disclosed to the public prior to or promptly following such disclosure to the Buyer. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigation conducted by Buyer or any of its advisors or representatives shall modify, amend or affect Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Section 3 below. The Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves a significant degree of risk. The Buyer is not aware of any facts that may constitute a breach of any of the Company’s representations and warranties made herein.

 

e. Governmental Review. The Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities.

 

2 

 

 

f. Transfer or Re-sale. The Buyer understands that (i) the sale or re-sale of the Securities has not been and is not being registered under the 1933 Act or any applicable state securities laws, and the Securities may not be transferred unless (a) the Securities are sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act, (b) the Buyer shall have delivered to the Company, at the cost of the Buyer, an opinion of counsel that shall be in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions to the effect that the Securities to be sold or transferred may be sold or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, which opinion shall be accepted by the Company, (c) the Securities are sold or transferred to an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule) (“Rule 144”)) of the Buyer who agrees to sell or otherwise transfer the Securities only in accordance with this Section 2(f) and who is an Accredited Investor, (d) the Securities are sold pursuant to Rule 144, or (e) the Securities are sold pursuant to Regulation S under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule) (“Regulation S”), and the Buyer shall have delivered to the Company, at the cost of the Buyer, an opinion of counsel that shall be in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in corporate transactions, which opinion shall be accepted by the Company; (ii) any sale of such Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of said Rule and further, if said Rule is not applicable, any re-sale of such Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other person is under any obligation to register such Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder (in each case). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained herein to the contrary, the Securities may be pledged as collateral in connection with a bona fide margin account or other lending arrangement.

 

g. Legends. The Buyer understands that the Note may bear a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of the certificates for such Securities):

 

“NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL (WHICH COUNSEL SHALL BE SELECTED BY THE HOLDER), IN A GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE FORM, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.”

 

3 

 

 

The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of any Security upon which it is stamped, if, unless otherwise required by applicable state securities laws, (a) such Security is registered for sale under an effective registration statement filed under the 1933 Act or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or Regulation S without any restriction as to the number of securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, or (b) such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel, in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions, to the effect that a public sale or transfer of such Security may be made without registration under the 1933 Act, which opinion shall be accepted by the Company so that the sale or transfer is affected. The Buyer agrees to sell all Securities, including those represented by a certificate(s) from which the legend has been removed, in compliance with applicable prospectus delivery requirements, if any. In the event that the Company does not accept the opinion of counsel provided by the Buyer with respect to the transfer of Securities pursuant to an exemption from registration, such as Rule 144 or Regulation S, within 2 business days, it will be considered an Event of Default under the Note.

 

h. Authorization; Enforcement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Buyer, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

i. Residency. The Buyer is a resident of the jurisdiction set forth immediately below the Buyer’s name on the signature pages hereto.

 

j. [RESERVED].

 

3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer that:

 

a. Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of its subsidiaries, if any, is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, with full power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease, use and operate its properties and to carry on its business as and where now owned, leased, used, operated and conducted.

 

b. Authorization; Enforcement. (i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Note and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to issue the Securities, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including without limitation, the issuance of the Note has been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization of the Company, its Board of Directors, or its shareholders is required, (iii) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company by its authorized representative, and such authorized representative is the true and official representative with authority to sign this Agreement and the other documents executed in connection herewith and bind the Company accordingly, and (iv) this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery by the Company of the Note, each of such instruments will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

4 

 

 

c. [RESERVED].

 

d. [RESERVED].

 

e. No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Note by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, or (ii) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both could become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture, patent, patent license or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and regulations of any self-regulatory organizations to which the Company or its securities are subject) applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or affected (except for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect). All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the date hereof. The Company is not in violation of the listing requirements of the OTC Marketplace (the “OTC Markets”) and does not reasonably anticipate that the Common Stock will be delisted by the OTC MARKETS in the foreseeable future, nor are the Company’s securities “chilled” by FINRA. The Company and its subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing.

 

f. Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Company’s public filings, there is no action, suit, claim, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or their officers or directors in their capacity as such, that could have a material adverse effect. Schedule 3(f) contains a complete list and summary description of any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened proceeding against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, without regard to whether it would have a material adverse effect. The Company and its subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing.

 

g. Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of arm’s length purchasers with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Buyer is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and any statement made by the Buyer or any of its respective representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is not advice or a recommendation and is merely incidental to the Buyer’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Buyer that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the Company and its representatives.

 

5 

 

 

h. No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or indirectly made any offers or sales in any security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would require registration under the 1933 Act of the issuance of the Securities to the Buyer. The issuance of the Securities to the Buyer will not be integrated with any other issuance of the Company’s securities (past, current or future) for purposes of any shareholder approval provisions applicable to the Company or its securities.

 

i. Title to Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in Schedule 3(i) or such as would not have a material adverse effect. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as would not have a material adverse effect.

 

j. Bad Actor. No officer or director of the Company would be disqualified under Rule 506(d) of the Securities Act as amended on the basis of being a “bad actor” as that term is established in the September 19, 2013 Small Entity Compliance Guide published by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

k. Breach of Representations and Warranties by the Company. If the Company breaches any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Section 3, and in addition to any other remedies available to the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, it will be considered an Event of default under the Note.

 

4. COVENANTS.

 

a. Expenses. At the Closing, the Company shall reimburse Buyer for expenses incurred by them in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other agreements to be executed in connection herewith (“Documents”), including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’ fees and expenses, transfer agent fees, fees for stock quotation services, fees relating to any amendments or modifications of the Documents or any consents or waivers of provisions in the Documents, fees for the preparation of opinions of counsel, escrow fees, and costs of restructuring the transactions contemplated by the Documents. When possible, the Company must pay these fees directly, otherwise the Company must make immediate payment for reimbursement to the Buyer for all fees and expenses immediately upon written notice by the Buyer or the submission of an invoice by the Buyer.

 

6 

 

 

b. Listing. The Company will obtain and, so long as the Buyer owns any of the Securities, maintain the listing and trading of its Common Stock on the OTC MARKETS or any equivalent replacement exchange, the Nasdaq National Market (“Nasdaq”), the Nasdaq SmallCap Market (“Nasdaq SmallCap”) or the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and such exchanges, as applicable. The Company shall promptly provide to the Buyer copies of any notices it receives from the OTC MARKETS and any other exchanges or quotation systems on which the Common Stock is then listed regarding the continued eligibility of the Common Stock for listing on such exchanges and quotation systems.

 

c. Corporate Existence. So long as the Buyer beneficially owns any Note, the Company shall maintain its corporate existence and shall not sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, except in the event of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, where the surviving or successor entity in such transaction (i) assumes the Company’s obligations hereunder and under the agreements and instruments entered into in connection herewith and (ii) is a publicly traded corporation whose Common Stock is listed for trading on the OTC MARKETS, Nasdaq, Nasdaq SmallCap or NYSE.

 

d. No Integration. The Company shall not make any offers or sales of any security (other than the Securities) under circumstances that would require registration of the Securities being offered or sold hereunder under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with any other offering of securities by the Company for the purpose of any stockholder approval provision applicable to the Company or its securities.

 

e. Filings. The Company shall include the Note in its next scheduled SEC filing whether that shall be a 10Q or a10K.

 

f. Commitment Shares. Upon the funding of Note, the Company shall issue 1,250,000 restricted shares of Common Stock to the Buyer as additional consideration for the purchase of the Note. The shares shall be held in book entry format.

 

g. Breach of Covenants. If the Company breaches any of the covenants set forth in this Section 4, and in addition to any other remedies available to the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, it will be considered an event of default under the Note.

 

7 

 

 

5. Governing Law; Miscellaneous.

 

a. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought only in the state courts of New York or in the federal courts located in the state and county of New York. The parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. The Company and Buyer waive trial by jury. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or any other agreement delivered in connection herewith is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of any agreement. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

b. Counterparts; Signatures by Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.

 

c. Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

d. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any provision hereof which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.

 

e. Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the majority in interest of the Buyer.

 

8 

 

 

f. Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals, and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specified herein, shall be (i) personally served, (ii) deposited in the mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, (iv) via electronic mail or (v) transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, or facsimile, addressed as set forth below or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be deemed effective (a) upon hand delivery or delivery by facsimile, with accurate confirmation generated by the transmitting facsimile machine, at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or delivery via electronic mail, or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:

 

If to the Company, to:

Tauriga Sciences, Inc.

4 Nancy Court, Suite 4

Wappingers Falls, NY 12590

Attn: Seth M. Shaw

 

If to the Buyer:

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC

30 Washington Street

Suite 5L,

Brooklyn, NY 11201

Attn: Gabe Sayegh

 

Each party shall provide notice to the other party of any change in address.

 

g. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns. Neither the Company nor the Buyer shall assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Buyer may assign its rights hereunder to any person that purchases Securities in a private transaction from the Buyer or to any of its “affiliates,” as that term is defined under the 1934 Act, without the consent of the Company.

 

h. Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.

 

i. Survival. The representations and warranties of the Company and the agreements and covenants set forth in this Agreement shall survive the closing hereunder notwithstanding any due diligence investigation conducted by or on behalf of the Buyer. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and all their officers, directors, employees and agents for loss or damage arising as a result of or related to any breach or alleged breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement or any of its covenants and obligations under this Agreement, including advancement of expenses as they are incurred.

 

9 

 

 

j. Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

k. No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

l. Remedies. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Buyer by vitiating the intent and purpose of the transaction contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Agreement will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Agreement, that the Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies at law or in equity, and in addition to the penalties assessable herein, to an injunction or injunctions restraining, preventing or curing any breach of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.

 

10 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Buyer and the Company have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

Tauriga Sciences, Inc.

 

By:    
Name: Seth M. Shaw  
Title: CEO  

 

GS CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC.

 

By:    
Name: Gabe Sayegh  
Title: Manager  

 

AGGREGATE SUBSCRIPTION AMOUNT:

 

Aggregate Principal Amount of Note: $273,000.00

 

Aggregate Purchase Price:

 

Note: $273,000.00 less $5,000.00 in original issue discount, less $3,000.00 in legal fees.

 

11 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

NOTE- $273,000.00

 

12 

 

 

Exhibit 10.23

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

WARRANTS

 

VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”)

 

Purchase of Warrants of the Company

 

Instructions:

Complete and sign this Subscription Agreement. Please be sure to initial the appropriate “Accredited Investor” category in Box C.

 

A completed and originally executed copy of, and the other documents required to be delivered with, this Subscription Agreement, must be delivered to the following address:

 

Jerrold Dotson

Chief Financial Officer

VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc.

343 Allerton Avenue

South San Francisco, CA 94080

(650) 577-3600

jdotson@vistagen.com

 

1. Subscription. The undersigned (the “Subscriber”) hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Warrants of the Company (“Warrants”) at the price and for the aggregate consideration set forth in Box A of Section 7 below (the “Subscription Price’). Each Warrant will entitle Subscriber to purchase one unregistered share of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) (the “Warrant Shares”) at a price of $0.50 per share, which shall be greater than the closing quoted market price per share of the Company’s Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the effective date (defined below) of each Subscriber’s Subscription Agreement, (each warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock, a “ Warrant”). The Warrants shall be immediately exercisable and will expire three years following the effective date (defined below). The Subscription Price for each Warrant shall be $0.15. The effective date of this Subscription Agreement shall be defined as the date on which the Company receives Subscriber’s investment funds by wire transfer or check (the “Effective Date”).

 

2. The Subscriber acknowledges that this Subscription Agreement is subject to acceptance by the Company. The Company may also accept this Subscription Agreement in part. The Company and Subscriber agree that if this Subscription Agreement is not accepted in full, any funds related to the portion of this Subscription Agreement not accepted will be promptly returned to the Subscriber, without interest,

 

3. Subscriber Representations. Warranties and Agreements. By executing this Subscription Agreement, the Subscriber represents, warrants and covenants (on its own behalf and, if applicable, on behalf of each beneficial purchaser for whom it is contracting hereunder) to the Company (and acknowledges that the Company is relying thereon) that:

 

(a) it is authorized to consummate the purchase of the Warrants;

 

(b) it understands that the Warrants and the Warrant Shares (collectively, the “Securities”) have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), or any applicable state securities laws, and that the offer and sale of the Warrants to it is being made in reliance on a private placement exemption available under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act (“Regulation D”) to accredited investors (“Accredited Investors”), as defined in Rule 501 (a) of Regulation D;

 

1

 

 

(c) it has reviewed copies of any documents considered by it to be important in making an investment decision whether to purchase the Warrants. In addition, it has had access to such additional information, if any, concerning the Company as it has considered necessary in connection with its investment decision to acquire the Warrants, and it acknowledges that it has been offered the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from management of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Warrants, and to obtain any additional information which the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to verify the accuracy of the information contained in any documents provided to it;

 

(d) it has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Warrants and is able to bear the economic risks of, and withstand the complete loss of, such investment;

 

(e) it is an Accredited Investor acquiring the Warrants for its own account or, if the Warrants are to be purchased for one or more accounts (“Investor Accounts”) with respect to whom it is exercising sole investment discretion, each such investor account is an Accredited Investor on a like basis. In each case, the undersigned has completed the Accredited Investor Status questionnaire attached hereto to indicate under which category of Rule 501 (a) the investor qualifies as an Accredited Investor;

 

(0 it is not acquiring the Warrants with a view to any resale, distribution or other disposition of the Warrants in violation of federal or applicable state securities laws, and, in particular, it has no intention to distribute either directly or indirectly any of the Warrants in the U.S. or to U.S. persons; provided, however, that the holder may sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Warrants pursuant to registration thereof under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or pursuant to an exemption from such registration requirements;

 

g) in the case of the purchase by the Subscriber of the Warrants as agent or trustee for any other person, the Subscriber has due and proper authority to act as agent or trustee for and on behalf of such beneficial purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(h) it is not purchasing the Warrants as a result of any general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D under the Securities Act), including advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over radio or television, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by general solicitation or general advertising;

 

i) neither the Subscriber nor, to the extent it has them, any of its shareholders, members, managers, general or limited partners, directors, affiliates or executive officers (collectively with the Subscriber, the “Covered Persons”), are subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(l)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Subscriber has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The purchase of the Warrants by the Subscriber will not subject the Company to any Disqualification Event;

 

(j) it understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act and agrees that if it decides to offer, sell or otherwise transfer the Securities, such Securities may be offered, sold or otherwise transferred only (A) to the Company, (B) outside the U.S. in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (C) within the U.S. or to or for the account or benefit of a U.S, Person in accordance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws, (D) in a transaction that does not require registration under the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state securities laws or (E) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and in each case in accordance with any applicable state securities laws in the U.S. or securities laws of any other applicable jurisdiction; provided that with respect to sales or transfers under clauses (C) or (D), only if the holder has furnished to the Company a written opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to such sale or transfer;

 

2

 

 

(k) it has been independently advised as to the applicable holding period and resale restrictions with respect to trading imposed in respect of the Securities, by securities legislation in the jurisdiction in which it resides or to which it is otherwise subject, and confirms that no representation has been made respecting the applicable holding periods for the Securities and is aware of the risks and other characteristics of the Securities and of the fact that the undersigned may not be able to resell the Securities except in accordance with applicable securities legislation and regulations;

 

1no person has made to the Subscriber any written or oral representations:

 

that any person will resell or repurchase any of the Securities;

 

(ii) that any person will refund the purchase price of the Securities; or

 

(iii) as to the future price or value of any of the Securities;

 

(m) it understands and acknowledges that, upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms therein, the Company may issue certificates representing the Warrant Shares, which certificates shall bear the following legend or another legend of substantially similar substance:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT’), OR UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THESE SECURITIES, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY, THAT THESE SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) OUTSIDE THE U.S. IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) IN COMPLIANCE WITH AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, (D) IN ANOTHER TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND, IN THE CASE OF (C) AND (D), THE SELLER FURNISHES TO THE COMPANY A WRITTEN OPINION OF

 

COUNSEL OF RECOGNIZED STANDING IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY TO SUCH EFFECT.”

 

(n) it consents to the Company making a notation on its records or giving instructions to any transfer agent of the Shares in order to implement the restrictions on transfer set forth and described herein.

 

(o) the office or other address of the undersigned at which the undersigned received and accepted the offer to purchase the Warrants is the address listed in Box B of Section 6 below.

 

(p) if required by applicable securities laws, regulations, rule or order or by any securities commission, stock exchange or other regulatory authority, it will execute, deliver and file, within the approved time periods, all documentation as may be required thereunder, and otherwise assist the Company in filing reports, questionnaires, undertakings and other documents with respect to the issuance of the Warrants.

 

3

 

 

(q) this subscription agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by and constitutes a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Subscriber; and

 

(r) it is not an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Company and is not acting on behalf of an affiliate of the Company.

 

4 Representations. Warranties and Covenants of the Company. As a material inducement of Subscriber to enter into this Subscription Agreement and subscribe for the Warrants, the Company represents and warrants to Subscriber, as of the date hereof, as follows:

 

(a) Organization and Standing. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, has full power to carry on its business as and where such business is now being conducted and to own, lease and operate the properties and assets now owned or operated by it, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. “Material Adverse Effect” means any circumstance, change in, or effect on the Company that, individually or in the aggregate with any other similar circumstances, changes in, or effects on, the Company taken as a whole: (i) is, or is reasonably expected to be, materially adverse to the business, operations, assets, liabilities, employee relationships, customer or supplier relationships, prospects, results of operations or the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company taken as a whole, or (ii) is reasonably expected to adversely affect the ability of the Company to operate or conduct the Company’s business in the manner in which it is currently operated or conducted or proposed to be operated or conducted by the Company; provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed in and of themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect: (A) any change, event, state of facts or development generally affecting the general political, economic or business conditions of the United States, (B) any change, event, state of facts or development generally affecting the industry in which the Company operates, (C) any change, event, state of facts or development arising from or relating to compliance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement, (D) acts of war (whether or not declared), the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, sabotage or terrorism or other international or national calamity or any material worsening of such conditions, (E) changes in laws or generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) after date hereof or in interpretations thereof, or (F) any matter disclosed in this Subscription Agreement (including the schedules hereto).

 

(b) Authority. The Board of Directors of the Company has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement by the Company, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Subscription Agreement has been (or upon delivery will be) duly executed by the Company when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, and will constitute, assuming due authorization and execution and delivery by each of the parties thereto, a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. The Securities, when issued, will be validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable.

 

(c) No Conflicts. The execution and delivery of the Agreement and Securities and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Securities, will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach of Or a default under any of the terms or provisions of, (A) the Company’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or (B) of any material provision of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its material properties or assets is bound, (ii) result in a violation of any provision of any law, statute, rule, regulation, or any existing applicable decree, judgment or order by any court, federal or state regulatory body, administrative agency, or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, or any of its material properties or assets or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any material lien, charge or encumbrance upon any material property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which any of them is a party or by which any of them may be bound or to which any of their property or any of them is subject except in the case of clauses (i)(B), (ii) or (iii) for any such conflicts, breaches, or defaults or any liens, charges, or encumbrances which would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4

 

 

(d) No Solicitation. The Company represents that it has not paid, and shall not pay, any commissions or other remuneration, directly or indirectly, to any third party for the sale of the Securities. There are no brokers or other fees due with respect to the sale of the Securities.

 

(e) Material Disclosure. No representation, warranty or statement contained in this Section 3 or any disclosure furnished by the Company pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission contains or will contain at closing hereunder any untrue statement of material fact or omits or will omit at such closing to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

5. Conditions to Closing.

 

(a) The Company’s obligation to issue and sell the Warrants to Subscribers is subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by the Company) of the following conditions:

 

(i) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by Subscribers in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects when made, and shall be true and correct in all material respects upon issuance of the Warrants;

 

(ii) Accredited Investor Questionnaire. All Subscribers shall have completed and delivered to the Company the Accredited Investor section of the Subscriber’s signature page attached hereto; and

 

(iii) Approval of Subscribers. The Company, in its reasonable discretion, shall have approved the participation and amount of participation of any Subscribers who are either individuals that are non-United States citizens or are entities domiciled in any jurisdiction other than the United States.

 

(b) Each Subscriber’s obligation to purchase the Warrants is subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by such Subscriber) of the following conditions:

 

(i) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the Company in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct when made, and shall be true and correct in all material respects upon issuance of the Warrants; and

 

(ii) Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company shall have obtained all permits and qualifications required under federal and/or state law and/or foreign law for the offer and sale of the Warrants or shall have the availability of exemptions therefrom. Upon sale of the Warrants, the Company shall file a Form D with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission in a timely manner as well as any “blue sky” filings required by the states in which Subscribers are located.

 

6. Legends. Subscriber understands and agrees that the Company will cause any necessary restrictive legends to be placed upon any instruments(s) evidencing ownership of the Warrants, together with any Other legend that may be required by federal or state securities laws or deemed necessary or desirable by the Company.

 

5

 

 

7. General Provisions.

 

(a) Confidentiality. Subscriber covenants and agrees that it will keep confidential and will not disclose or divulge any confidential or proprietary information that such Subscriber may obtain from the Company pursuant to financial statements, reports, and other materials submitted by the Company to such Subscriber in connection with this Subscription Agreement, or as a result of discussions with or inquiry made to the Company, unless such information is known, or until such information becomes known, to the public through no action by Subscriber; provided, however, that a Subscriber may disclose such information to its attorneys, accountants, consultants, assignees or transferees and other professionals to the extent necessary in connection with his or her investment in the Company so long as any such professional to whom such information is disclosed is made aware of Subscriber’s obligations hereunder and such professional agrees to be likewise bound as though such professional were a party hereto.

 

(b) Successors. The covenants, representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be binding on Subscriber’s and the Company’s heirs and legal representatives and shall inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the Company. The rights and obligations of this Subscription Agreement may not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

(c) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original agreement, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(d) Execution by Facsimile. Execution and delivery of this Agreement by facsimile transmission (including the delivery of documents in Adobe PDF format) shall constitute execution and delivery of this Agreement for all purposes, with the same force and effect as execution and delivery of an original manually signed copy hereof.

 

(e) Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Subscription Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada applicable to contracts to be wholly performed within such state and without regard to conflicts of law provisions. THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, COUNTY OF SAN MATEO. THE PARTIES HERETO EACH AGREE THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND/OR THE OFFERING DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY MUST BE LITIGATED EXCLUSIVELY IN ANY SUCH STATE OR FEDERAL COURT THAT SITS IN THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, COUNTY OF SAN

 

MATEO, AND ACCORDINGLY, THE PARTIES EACH IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION

 

WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION IN ANY SUCH COURT. Each of Subscriber and Company hereby irrevocably waive and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in every suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based on this Subscription Agreement and brought in any such court, any claim that Subscriber or the Company is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above named courts, that Subscriber’s or the Company’s property, as applicable, is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper.

 

6

 

 

(0 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by certified or registered mail (first class postage pre-paid), guaranteed overnight delivery, or facsimile transmission if such transmission is confirmed by delivery by certified or registered mail (first class postage pre-paid) or guaranteed overnight delivery, •to the following addresses and facsimile numbers (or to such other addresses or facsimile numbers which such party shall subsequently designate in writing to the other party):

 

(i) if to the Company, to the address first set forth above.

 

(ii) if to Subscriber to the address set forth next to its name on the signature page hereto.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

7

 

 

8. SUBSCRIPTION PARTICULARS

 

INFORMATION IN RESPONSE TO THIS SECTION WILL BE KEPT STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL

 

BOX A

 

Particulars of Purchase of Warrants

 

Number of Warrants subscribed for: 250,000
   
   
Subscription Price ($0.15 X number of Warrants) $37,500
   

 

BOX B

 

Subscriber Information For individual subscribers this address should be Subscriber’s primary legal residence. For entities other than individual subscribers, please provide address information for the entity’s primary place of business. Information regarding a joint subscriber should also be included.

 

Name ________________________________ Tauriga Sciences Inc.
   
Street Address ________________________________ 555 Madison Avenue
   
Street Address (2) ________________________________ 5th Floor
   
City and State ________________________________ New York, NY
   
Zip Code ________________________________ 10022
   
Contact Name Seth M. Shaw (CEO) ____________________________________________
   
Alternate Contact Kevin P. Lacey (CFO)
  ________________________________
   
Phone No. (917) 796-9926
  ________________________________  
   
Fax No. / E-mail Address sshaw@tauriga.com
  ________________________________
   
Tax ID # or Social Security # ________________________________ 30-0791746

 

8

 

 

BOX C

 

Accredited Investor Status

 

The Subscriber represents and warrants that it is an “accredited investor”, as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, by virtue of satisfying one or more of the categories indicated below (please write your initials on the line next to each applicable category):

 

[  ] Category 1. A bank, as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
     
     
    A savings and loan association or other institution, as defined in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity.
     
    A broker or dealer registered pursuant to section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
     
    An insurance company as defined in section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act.
     
    An investment company registered under the Investment Corporation Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in section 2(a)(48) of that Act.
     
    A Small Business Investment Corporation licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under section 301 (c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958.
     
    A plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,0
     
    An employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of such Act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors.
     
[  ] Category 2.

Any private business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

 

    An organization described in Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code, a corporation, a Massachusetts or similar business trust, or a partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000.
     
[  ] Category 3. A director or executive officer of the Company.
     
[  ] Category 4. A natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse, at the time of this purchase exceeds $1 ,000,000, excluding the value of the person’s primary residence, if any.
     

[  ]

 

[  ]

Category 5.

 

Category 6.

A natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year.
     
[  ] Category 7. A trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the U.S. Securities Act.
     
[X] Category 8. An entity in which each of the equity owners is an accredited investor.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

9

 

 

SUBSCRIBER SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

+

 

AGREED AND SUBSCRIBED  

AGREED AND SUBSCRIBED

SIGNATURE OF JOINT SUBSCRIBER

     
By:     This 6th day of December 2019
Name: Seth M. Shaw   By:  
Title  (if any): Chief Executive Officer   Name:  
      Title (if any):  
         
TAURIGA SCIENCES INC.      
       
     
Subscriber Name (Typed or Printed)   Additional Subscriber Name (Typed or Printed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.24

 

RELEASE

 

This Release is between Aegea Biotechnologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Sanarus”) and Tauriga Sciences, Inc. and its founder Seth Shaw (collectively, “Releasors”). Each of Aegea and Releasors shall collectively be deemed to be “parties” under this Agreement, and are entering into this Agreement as of the date set forth above. RECITALS

 

A. Aegea and Releasors have entered into various stock transactions and other transactions and wish to reconcile any differences they may have to date.

 

B. In consideration for the consideration to Releasors set forth below, the Releasors wish to release Aegea from any claims Releasors may have had against Aegea.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. In exchange for (i) Twenty-Six Thousand Dollars ($26,000) in cash to Shaw, and (ii) the issuance of 69,552 shares of the common stock of Aegea to Tauriga Sciences, Inc., Releasors do hereby release and absolutely and forever discharge Aegea and its employees, officers, directors, agents, assignees, and other successors in interest, of and from any and all claims, demands, debts, liabilities, accounts, obligations, costs, expenses, actions and causes of action of every kind or nature whatsoever, whether now known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, which they now have or at any time heretofore ever had against Aegea and such related persons relating to or arising from any fact, event or matter occurring at or prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

2. Releasors warrant and represent that they hav not sold, transferred or assigned, by operation of law or otherwise, any of the released matters.

 

3. It is the intention of the parties hereto in executing this agreement and in giving and receiving the consideration referred to herein that this agreement shall be effective as a full and final accord and satisfaction and general release of and from each and every released matter, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected. In furtherance of this intention, each of the parties hereto acknowledges that he or it is familiar with Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California, which provides as follows:

 

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.”

 

4. The Releasors each waives and relinquishes any rights and benefits which he or it has or may have under Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California to the fullest extent permitted by law. In connection with such waiver and relinquishment, Releasors each acknowledges that he or it is aware that he or it may hereafter discover claims or facts in addition to or different from those which he or it now knows or believes to exist with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

5. The releases and other agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, successors, assigns, employees, agents, officers, directors and attorneys of the parties.

 

6. This Agreement in writing constitutes the entire agreement of settlement and release between the parties, and there are no other agreements expanding or modifying its terms. The provisions of this Agreement can only be modified in a writing which expressly states that modification of this agreement is intended.

 

7. Each party to this Agreement has read the entire Agreement before executing it and has had the opportunity to consult with and be advised by counsel prior to executing this Agreement.

 

8. This Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced under the laws of the State of California, irrespective of its conflicts of laws principles.

 

 
 

 

9. In any court proceeding to enforce the rights of any party to this Agreement, the court which has jurisdiction of the matter shall have power to award reasonable attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party.

 

10. The parties agree to promptly perform any additional acts required to affect their intentions to fully settle and terminate the disputes and claims described above.

 

11. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one original agreement.

 

12. If any signatory of this Agreement is a corporation, said signatory represents and warrants that this Agreement and the undersigned’s execution of this Agreement have been duly authorized and approved by the corporation’s Board of Directors, if required. The undersigned officers and/or representatives further represent and warrant that they possess full authority to execute this Agreement on behalf of the corporation(s).

 

    Aegea Biotechnologies, Inc.
By:  
  Stella Sung, Chief Business Officer  

 

Releasors  
   
Tauriga Sciences, Inc.  
     
By:    
  Seth Shaw, CEO  
   
    Seth Shaw, individually

 

- 2 -

 

 

Exhibit 10.25

 

MEMBERHSIP UNIT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS MEMBERSHIP UNIT PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of February 5, 2021, by and among Paz Gum LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, located at 32 Pine Tree Drive, Poughkeepsie, NY 12603 (the “Company”), and the Investor identified on the signature pages hereto (individually, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”).

 

BACKGROUND

 

A. The Company and the Investor are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 506 of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act.

 

B. The Investor wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, that aggregate number of limited liability company membership units of the Company (the “Units”) in the aggregate purchase price, each as set forth on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement.

 

C. The Units issued or issuable pursuant to this Agreement are collectively are referred to herein as the “Securities.”

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

 

“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in The State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

“Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

“Closing Date” means the date and time of the Closing and shall be on such date and time as is mutually agreed to by the Company and the Investor.

 

 

 

 

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

“Company Counsel” means Rimon P.C., counsel to the Company. “Disclosure Materials” has the meaning set forth in Sect)on_3_.1(fJ. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. “GAAP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(g).

 

“Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(aa).

 

“Intellectual Property Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.log).

 

“Investor” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble

 

“Lien” means any lien, charge, claim, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal or other restriction.

 

“Losses” means any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, settlement costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means (i) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or financial condition of the Company or (ii) material and adverse impairment of the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents, provided, that none of the following alone shall be deemed, in and of itself, to constitute a Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes in general economic conditions or changes affecting the industry in which the Company operates generally (as opposed to Company-specific changes) so long as such changes do not have a disproportionate effect on the Company.

 

“Options” means any outstanding rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Units.

 

“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, a partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened in writing.

 

“Regulation D” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

“Rule 144,” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

“SEC” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

 

 

 

“Securities” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

“Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto.

 

“Units” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

ARTICLE II

PURCHASE AND SALE

 

2.1 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, such number of Units for the price set forth on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement. The date and time of the Closing and shall be 11:00 a.m., New York City Time, on the Closing Date. The Closing shall take place at the offices of the Company’s Counsel.

 

2.2 Closing Deliveries.

 

(a) At the Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor the following:

 

(i) one or more certificates evidencing such number of Units set forth on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement, registered in the name of such Investor; and

 

(ii) the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b) At the Closing, the Investor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the purchase price set forth on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, by wire transfer to an account designated in writing to such Investor by the Company for such purpose.

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Companv. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Investor as follows:

 

(a) Organization and Oualification. The Company is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, with the requisite legal authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of formation, operating agreement or other organizational or charter documents.

 

(b) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no further consent or action is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its Unitholders.

 

 

 

 

(c) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not, and will not, (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s certificate of formation or operating agreement, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound, or affected, except to the extent that such conflict, default, termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation right is otherwise waived or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) The Securities. The Units are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens and will not be subject to preemptive or similar rights of Unitholders.

 

(e) Capitalization. The capitalization table reflecting the aggregate number of Units outstanding has been made available to the Investor upon request. All outstanding Units are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities laws.

 

(f) Disclosure Materials; Financial Statements. Together with any materials furnished by the Company to the Investor at the Investors request, or as otherwise provided by the Company to such Investor(s), whether or not any such materials were required to be provided to Investor(s), together with this Agreement and the Schedules hereto, the “Disclosure Materials”. The financial statements of the Company have been or will be (if not yet required to be) prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements, the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP or may be condensed or summary statements, and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended.

 

(g) Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments; Solvencv. Since December 31, 2020, the Company has not incurred any material liabilities other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP. The Company has not taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law.

 

 

 

 

(h) Absence of Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 3(h), there is no action, suit, claim, or Proceeding, or, to the Company’s knowledge, inquiry or investigation, before or by any court, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company that could, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(i) Compliance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company is not in default under or in violation of(and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company thereunder), nor has the Company received written notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), or (ii) the Company is not in violation of any order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body.

 

(j) Title to Assets. The Company does not own real property. The Company has good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens that do not, individually or in the aggregate, have or result in a Material Adverse Effect. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company is held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases of which the Company is in material compliance.

 

(k) No General Solicitation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. The Company acknowledges that is has not engaged a placement agent in connection with the sale of the Securities.

 

(l) Private Placement; Investment Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates nor, any Person acting on the Company’s behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past six months, made any offer or sale of any security or solicitation of any offer to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by the Company of the Securities as contemplated hereby or (ii) cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable law, regulation or Unitholder approval provisions. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investor set forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Investor as contemplated hereby. The Company is not required to be registered as, and is not an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(m) Listing. The Company’s Units sold hereunder are neither registered with the United States Securities Exchange or any state or foreign securities exchange, nor listed with any regulatory agency or recognized trading market, and the Company has no foreseeable plans at this time to register or list such Securities.

 

 

 

 

(n) Registration Rights. The Company has not granted or agreed to grant to any Person any rights (including “piggy-back” registration rights) to have any securities of the Company registered with the SEC or any other governmental authority.

 

(o) Disclosure. All disclosure provided by the Company to the Investor regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Schedules to this Agreement furnished by or on behalf of the Company, are true and correct in all material respects and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(p) Acknowledgment Regarding Investors’ Purchase of Securities. Based upon the assumption that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated in all material respects in conformity with the Transaction Documents, the Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

(q) Patents and Trademarks. The Company owns, or possesses adequate rights or licenses to use, all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted. The Company does not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company of Intellectual Property Rights of others. Except as disclosed herein, there is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company, being threatened, against the Company regarding its Intellectual Property Rights.

 

(r) [Reserved]

 

(s) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawfiil expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation in any material respect of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Comipt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.

 

(t) Indebtedness. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(t) hereto, the Company has no outstanding Indebtedness (as defined below) which is in violation of any term of or is in default under any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where such violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

 

 

(u) Emplovee Relations. The Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union.

 

(v) Tax Status. The Company (i) has made or filed all federal and state income tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which and periods for whiGh it is subject, and (ii) for any years for which it is required, has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith.

 

3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Investor. The Investor hereby, as to itself only and for no other Investor, represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

(a) Organization; Authority. Such Investor is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite corporate, partnership or other power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The purchase by such Investor of the Securities hereunder has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or other action on the part of such Investor. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Investor and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(b) No Public Sale or Distribution. Such Investor is (i) acquiring the Units in the ordinary course of business for its own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered under the Securities Act or under an exemption from such registration and in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, and such Investor does not have a present arrangement to effect any distribution of the Securities to or through any person or entity; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, such Investor does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to di5pose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under the Securities Act.

 

(c) Investor Status. At the time such Investor was offered the Securities, it was, at the date hereof it is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act or a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act. Such Investor is not a registered broker dealer registered under Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act, or a member of the NASD, Inc. or an entity engaged in the business of being a broker dealer.

 

(d) General Solicitation. Such Investor is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media, broadcast over television or radio, disseminated over the Internet or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

 

 

 

(e) Experience of Such Investor. Such Investor, either alone or together with its representatives has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Investor understands that it must bear the economic risk of this investment in the Securities indefinitely, and is able to bear such risk and is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

(f) Access to Information. Investor acknowledges that it has reviewed the Disclosure Materials and has been afforded: (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Such Investor acknowledges receipt of or electronic access to copies of the Disclosure Materials.

 

(g) No Governmental Review. Such Investor understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.

 

(h) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of this Agreement and the consummation by such Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Investor or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Investor is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Investor, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such that are not material and do not otherwise affect the ability of such Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(i) [Reserved]

 

(j) Restricted Securities. The Investor understand that the Securities are characterized as “restricted securities” under the U.S. federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances.

 

 

 

 

(k) Legends. It is understood that, except as provided in Section 4.lab) of this Agreement, certificates evidencing such Securities may bear the legend set forth in Section 4.1fb).

 

(l) No Legal, Tax or Investment Advice. Such Investor understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor in connection with the purchase of the Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Investor has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Securities. Such Investor understands that the Agent has acted solely as the agent of the Company in this placement of the Securities, and that the Agent makes no representation or warranty with regard to the merits of this transaction or as to the accuracy of any information such Investor may have received in connection therewith.

 

ARTICLE IV

OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1 Transfer Restrictions.

 

(a) The Investor covenant that the Securities will only be disposed of pursuant to an effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the Securities Act or pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or to the Company, or pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act, the Company may require the transferor to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company hereby consents to and agrees to register on the books of the Company, without any such legal opinion, any transfer of Securities by an Investor to an Affiliate of such Investor, provided that the transferee certifies to the Company that it is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and provided that such Affiliate does not request any removal of any existing legends on any certificate evidencing the Securities.

 

(b) The Investor agree to the imprinting, until no longer required by this Section 4 b), of the following legend on any certificate evidencing any of the Securities:

 

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR BLUE SKY LAWS. THESE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

 

 

 

Certificates evidencing the Units shall not be required to contain such legend or any other legend (i) while a registration statement (including the Registration Statement) covering the resale of the Units is effective under the Securities Act, (ii) following any sale of such Securities pursuant to Rule 144 if the holder provides the Company with a legal opinion (and the documents upon which the legal opinion is based) reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that the Securities can be sold under Rule 144, (iii) if the Securities are eligible for sale under Rule 144, or (iv) if the holder provides the Company with a legal opinion (and the documents upon which the legal opinion is based) reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that the legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including controlling judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the Staff of the SEC).

 

4.2 [Reserved].

 

4.3 [Reservedl-

 

4.4 Use of Proceeds. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities for working capital and general corporate purposes. The Company also may use a portion of the net proceeds, currently intended for general corporate purposes, to acquire or invest in technologies, products or services that complement its business, although the Company has no present plans or commitments and is not currently engaged in any material negotiations with respect to these types of transactions.

 

ARTICLE V

CONDITIONS

 

5.1 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Investor. The obligation of the Investor to acquire Securities at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by such Investor, at or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing as though made on and as of such date; and

 

(b) Performance. The Company and the Investor shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.

 

(c) Absence of Litigation. No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or any governmental body or authority, against the Company or pertaining to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or their consummation, shall have been instituted on or before the Closing Date, which action, suit or proceeding would, if determined adversely, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

 

 

5.2 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to sell the Securities at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company, at or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Investor contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date; and

 

(b) Performance. The Investor shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Investor at or prior to the Closing.

 

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company or the Investor, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated by the third business day following the date of this Agreement; provided that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by the other party (or parties).

 

6.2 Fees and E enses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

6.3 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the Exhibits and Schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules. At or after the Closing, and without further consideration, the Company will execute and deliver to the Investor such further documents as may be reasonably requested in order to give practical effect to the intention of the parties under the Transaction Documents.

 

6.4 Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email at the facsimile number or email address specified in this Section prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Business Day, (b) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email at the facsimile number or email address specified in this Section on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, (c) the Business Day following the date of deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The addresses, facsimile numbers and email addresses for such notices and communications are those set forth on the signature pages hereof, or such other address or facsimile number as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by any such Person.

 

 

 

 

6.5 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and each of the Investor or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

 

6.6 Construction. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

6.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investor. Any Investor may assign its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Investor assigns or transfers any Securities, provided (i) such transferor agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company after such assignment, (ii) the Company is furnished with written notice of(x) the name and address of such transferee or assignee, (iii) following such transfer or assignment, the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, (iv) such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions hereof that apply to the “Investors” and (v) such transfer shall have been made in accordance with the applicable requirements of this Agreement and with all laws applicable thereto.

 

6.8 No Third-Ph Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.

 

6.9 Governing Law; Arbitration, Jurisdiction. The interpretation and construction of this Agreement, and all matters relating hereto (including, without limitation, the validity or enforcement of this Agreement), shall be governed by the laws of New York without regard to any conflicts or choice of law provisions of the State of New York that would result in the application of the law of any other jurisdiction.

 

Arbitration.

 

(1) All disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any agreement executed and delivered pursuant hereto, or the negotiation, breach, validity or performance hereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be settled by arbitration in the City, County and State of New York administered by the American Arbitration Association under its Commercial Arbitration Rules and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. In connection with such arbitration proceeding, civil discovery shall be permitted for the production of documents and the taking of depositions. All discovery shall be governed by the rules of the American Arbitration Association and all issues pertaining to discovery shall be determined by the arbitrators.

 

 

 

 

(2) The arbitrators’ decision shall set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The arbitrators shall not have power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages.

 

(3) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith and that they will, except as provided below, (i) bear their own attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection with the arbitration, and (ii) share equally in the fees and expenses charged by the arbitrators. The arbitrators may in their discretion assess costs and expenses against any party to a proceeding. Any party unsuccessfully refusing to comply with an order of the arbitrators shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party in enforcing the award. Section 6.9(1)-f3) applies equally to requests for temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, except that in the case of temporary or preliminary injunctive relief any party may proceed in court without prior arbitration for the purposes of avoiding immediate and irreparable harm or to enforce any other restrictions set forth in this Agreement.

 

Submission to Jurisdiction.

 

Each of the parties hereto hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in New York County in connection with any action seeking injunctive relief pursuant to the arbitration provisions of Section 6.9(3), or to confirm, vacate or enforce an arbitration award in an arbitration commenced hereunder.

 

6.10 Survival. The representations and warranties, agreements and covenants contained herein shall survive the Closing.

 

6.11 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or email attachment, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or email-attached signature page were an original thereof.

 

6.12 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.

 

6.13 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Investor and the Company will be entitled to seek specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agree to waive in any action for specific performance of any such obligation (other than in connection with any action for a temporary restraining order) the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

6.14 [Reserved].

 

6.15 Independent Nature of Investors’ Obligations and Rights. The decision of the Investor to purchase Securities pursuant to this Agreement has been made by such Investor independently of any other Investor and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

  PAZ GUM LLC.
     
  By:                         
  Name:  
  Title:  
     
  Address for Notice:
   
  32 Pine Tree Drive,
  Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
  Tel: (845) 462-4000
  Attn: Azzy Reckess, President
   
  With a copy to:
   
  Rimon, P.C.
 

245 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10136

 

Attn: Theodore J. Ghorra, Esq. Tel

and Fax: 212-515-9979


 

COMPANY SIGNATURE PAGE

 

 

 

 

Investor Signature Page

 

By its execution and delivery of this signature page, the undersigned Investor hereby joins in and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Unit Membership Purchase Agreement dated as of February , 2021 (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and among Paz Gum LLC and the Investor (as defined therein), as to the number of Units set forth below, to also execute such Joinder to the Company’s Operating Agreement and to be bound by the terms thereunder, and authorizes this signature page to be attached to the Purchase Agreement or counterparts thereof.

 

  Name of Investor:
   
  Tauriga Sciences, Inc.
     
  By:  
  Name: Seth M. Shaw
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
    2/5/2021
     
  Address:
   
  4 Nancy Court, Suite 4
  Wappingers Falls, NY 12590
  Telephone No.: (917) 796-7726
  Number of Units: 5,000
   
  Aggregate Purchase Price: $50,000 (for 5% of the Company’s Units, based upon an initial aggregate Company valuation of $1,000,000 @ $10 per unit)

 

 

 

 

Schedule 3.1(h)

 

None.

 

 

 

 

Schedule 3(t)

 

Indebtedness.

 

None.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.26

 

Consulting Agreement

Medical Advisory Agreement: Field of Orthopedic Surgery

ADVISORY BOARD AGREEMENT

Director of Medical Practice Strategy / Director Medical (“DM”)

NON AFFILIATE / NON FIDUCIARY CONSULTING POSITION

 

 

Tauriga Sciences Inc.

4 Nancy Court, Suite # 4

Wappingers Falls, NY 12590

 

TITLE FOR Dr. Craig Loucks: ADVISORY BOARD (Medical)

 

AGREEMENT DURATION: 24 Months (May 15, 2021 thru May 14, 2023)

 

This Comprehensive Consulting Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made effective as of May 15, 2021 by and between Tauriga Sciences Inc. (OTCQB: TAUG) (“TAUG” or “Tauriga”), a Florida corporation, with a principal address of 4 Nancy Court, Suite # 4 / Wappingers Falls, NY 12590 and Dr. Craig Loucks (“Dr. Loucks” or “Dr. L” or “DM”), an individual, with its mailing address at 145 Inverness Drive E., Suite # 220 // Englewood, Colorado 80112 .

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, Tauriga is engaged in the manufacture, sale and distribution of a CBD Infused Chewing Gum Product Line (branded as Tauri-Gum™) (the “Products”) initially focusing on the Medical Practice Business Segment (Additionally: Medical/Orthopedists);

 

WHEREAS, Tauriga is the owner or exclusive United States licensee, with authority to sublicense, of the trademarks listed on Exhibit A hereto, and all service marks, designs, logos, trade names, advertising, commercial symbols and slogans used in connection with Products (as defined below) (collectively or separately, the “Trademarks”) for the Products and/or such other products that may become subject to this Agreement;

 

 

 

 

WHEREAS, Dr. L is engaged in the field of Orthopedic Surgery in Colorado and has relationships with numerous medical practices, physicians, and other helpful contacts – across the United States of America.

 

WHEREAS, Tauriga and Dr. L have agreed that the Date of Execution shall be defined as: May 15 2021.

 

In consideration of the matters described above, and of the mutual benefits and obligations set forth in this agreement, the parties agree as follows:

 

 

 

I. INTRODUCTIONS TO MEDICAL PRACTICES.

 

THREE DISTINCT CBD Infused Chewing Gum Flavors - Tauri-Gum™ Flavors (Mint, Blood Orange, Pomegranate) and Plant Based Gummy Product, branded as: Tauri-Gummies. As recently disclosed, Two CBG Infused Chewing Gum Flavor – Tauri-Gum™ (Peach-Lemon and Black Currant), and One Immune Booster version (Pear Bellini).

 

 

 

 

 

 

I. TAURIGA OBLIGATIONS.

 

1. Marketing Support. Dr. L. and Tauriga shall from time to time during the term of this Agreement, no less frequently as annually, mutually determine promotional and marketing programs

 

2. Materials to be Furnished by Tauriga. Tauriga shall furnish to Dr. L. technical and sales promotional materials, brochures, bulletins, and specification data on Products from time to time. Such materials will be furnished in reasonable quantities at no cost to Dr. L.

 

 

 

 

3. Intellectual Property. During the Term, Tauriga hereby grants to Dr. L. a limited, non-transferrable, non-exclusive license to use the Trademarks and Other IP Tauriga shall fill promptly all orders from DM for Products and for other items to be provided by Tauriga hereunder.

 

4. Tauriga shall promptly pay or credit to Dr. L.’s account, when due, not less frequently than monthly, all approved and verified credits, discounts, allowances, incentive payments, bill backs or other reimbursements due DM pursuant to any program to which the parties may agree.

 

5. Tauriga represents and warrants that:

 

(a) the Products upon delivery to Dr. L.,

 

(i) shall be pure and wholesome, fit for human use, merchantable and free from all defects,

 

(ii) shall, in all instances, comply with all applicable Federal, state or local laws and regulations, in all respects, including without limitation, beverage quality, labeling, identity, quantity, packaging, and returnable container or deposit requirements;

 

(iii) shall not be adulterated and misbranded within the meaning of those terms under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and shall not be an article or articles which may not, under the provisions, of said Act, be introduced into interstate commerce;

 

(iv) shall not be adulterated or misbranded within the meaning of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, the Federal Hazardous Substances Act, or any applicable state act or any other applicable Federal, state, or local law or regulation; and

 

(v) when delivered to Dr. L., shall have a remaining shelf life of not less than twelve (12) months, the expiration of which shall be clearly marked on the outside of all cartons and pallets;

 

(b) it is the owner or exclusive U.S. licensee of the Trademarks and Other IP, that it has the right to license the Trademarks and Other IP to Dr. L. throughout the Term of this Agreement, and that Dr. L.’s use of the Trademarks and Other IP as provided by this Agreement will not infringe or violate the rights of any third party; and

 

(c) it is free to enter into this Agreement and is not under any obligation, written or otherwise, to any other party which would prevent Tauriga from complying with all the terms and conditions of this Agreement

 

II. CONSIDERATION. In addition to any other amounts due to Dr. L. hereunder, Tauriga shall pay and/or deliver the following:

 

1. Restricted Stock. Tauriga shall issue and deliver 1,100,000 shares of TAUG common stock to Dr. L., fully paid for and vested upon the execution of this Agreement. The Rule 144 date, shall commence on May 15, 2021

 

2. CASH Payments: $4,000 Each Quarter (for duration of Agreement / which commenced during 1st Fiscal Quarter 2022) . . . 8 Total Payments (1st Payment has been paid as of June 10, 2021)

 

 

 

 

III. TERMINATION

 

1. Subject to Section VI(5) below, either party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon the other party’s failure to perform any of its material obligations contained in this Agreement, provided however that the non- breaching party shall first give notice to the breaching party (within ten (10) days of knowledge of the breach) of each such failure and the breaching party shall have twenty (20) days after receipt of each such notice to cure such failure. If such breach is not cured within such period, the non-breaching party may terminate this Agreement and seek any other remedies available to it under law or equity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a breach in the payment for Products (not in reasonable dispute by DM), MM shall have only five (5) days after receipt of notice to cure such failure, provided, that, DM will only be afforded a maximum of two (2) opportunities to cure payment defaults during each calendar year of the term of this Agreement.

 

2. In addition, if either Party shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, be declared bankrupt, make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or suffer the appointment of a receiver or trustee of its assets or is declared insolvent, that party shall be in breach of a material obligation of this Agreement, and the non- breaching Party may immediately terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the breaching Party.

 

3. Except for Section VI(5) below, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit either Party’s right to obtain damages or equitable relief if either Party shall breach its obligations under this Agreement. All remedies shall be cumulative and are intended to be, and shall be non-exclusive.

 

4. Subject to Section VI(5) below, Tauriga may terminate this Agreement without cause, in its sole discretion, at any time upon sixty (60) days advanced written notice to DM.

 

5. Payout.

 

VII. Dr L. AS AN INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. DM and Tauriga shall remain independent contractors and nothing herein shall be interpreted as the parties hereto acting in concert or as joint venturers or partners. Except as specifically set forth herein, DM and Tauriga do not convey to each other any property interest in the other’s corporate name, Trademarks or intellectual property. DM has not paid nor agreed to pay any fee or other consideration for the rights conferred on it hereby, and agrees that it is not a franchisee within the meaning of, and hereby expressly waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the benefits of and any claim under, any statute or rule regulating franchises, distribution agreements or similar matters, or any so- called franchisee or distributor protection, or business opportunity or dealership, laws.

 

VIII. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of each party. This Agreement is not assignable by either party without the prior express written consent of the other party, and any purported assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, DM may assign this Agreement to a subsidiary of or other affiliated entity in common control with DM without Tauriga’s consent upon written notice to Tauriga of such assignment, so long as DM remains primarily liable for its obligations.

 

 

 

 

IX. INDEMNIFICATION

 

1. Dr. L shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend Tauriga, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors and employees from any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, including but not limited to, claims of injury or death to person or damage to property, and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) which they, or any of them, may suffer or incur as a result or arising out of the distribution or other activities of Dr. L under this Agreement including any intentional or negligent act/or omission to act by Dr. L or any of its employees, agents officers or directors.

 

2. Tauriga shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend DM, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors and employees from any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, including but not limited to, claims of injury or death to person or damage to property, and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) which they, or any of them, may suffer or incur as a result or arising out of the breach of any representation or obligation under this Agreement, and/or with respect to the Products, or the manufacturing, distribution or other activities of Tauriga under this Agreement, including any intentional or negligent act/or omission to act by Tauriga or any of its employees, agents, officer or directors.

 

3. In any claim for indemnification under this Agreement, the party seeking indemnification (the “Indemnitee”) shall give written notice to the other party against which such indemnification is sought (the “Indemnitor”) with reasonable promptness after notice of any claim or suit involving, or which could involve, an indemnifiable claim under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in this Agreement, in any action in which such third party claims are asserted against the Indemnitee (whether or not such claim is covered by insurance), the Indemnitee shall assert his, her or its right of indemnification against the Indemnitor in that action, by whatever procedural options are available to the Indemnitee. If the Indemnitor has acknowledged in writing its obligation to indemnify the Indemnitee in respect of third-party claim, the Indemnitee shall not settle or otherwise compromise such claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnitor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, unless this condition violates the provisions of the Indemnitor’s liability insurance policy. The parties shall cooperate with one another in the defense of any indemnifiable claim.

 

X. INSURANCE. Tauriga maintains a product Liability Insurance Policy of $10,000,000 as of March 1, 2021

 

XI. AUTHORITY. The undersigned persons executing this Agreement hereby certify that they are duly authorized and empowered by the governing board of their respective company or corporation, and the articles and bylaws and/or operating agreement, as applicable, thereof, to execute and deliver this Agreement.

 

XII. FORCE MAJEURE

 

1. A party’s obligation hereunder shall be suspended if such party is prevented from performing its obligations as a result of fire, flood, explosion, accident, breakdown of machinery, product tampering by third parties, governmental acts, laws or regulations (other than government action in response to public health violations by such party), war, terrorism, labor difficulties, any act of God or any other cause not within such party’s control, which, by the exercise of reasonable due diligence, such party is not able to avoid or overcome within a reasonable period of time (each, a “Force Majeure”).

 

2. If Dr. L is the party that is unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement during the event of Force Majeure, upon the occurrence of a Force Majeure event, DM shall assess in good faith, the projected duration of the Force Majeure event. If DM reasonably anticipates the duration will be sixty (60) days or less, DM will notify Tauriga in writing of the anticipated duration, and Tauriga may distribute its products through another distribution channel

 

 

 

 

3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if a Force Majeure event continues for more than ninety (90) days, the party whose performance is not impaired by such Force Majeure event may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other party, and such termination shall be with cause.

 

XIII. WAIVER. Failure of either party at any time to require performance by the other party of any provision of this agreement shall in no way affect the full right to require such performance at any time thereafter. The waiver of either party to any provision of this Agreement shall not be taken or held to be a waiver of any succeeding breach of such provisions or as a waiver of the provision itself.

 

XIV. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. EACH OF THE PARTIES CONSENTS THAT ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST IT UNDER, ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY MANNER RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE BROUGHT EXCLUSIVELY IN ANY COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN EACH CASE, IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS AND SUBMITS TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF ANY OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDINGS. EACH OF THE PARTIES AGREES THAT PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER IT MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE DELIVERY OF A SUMMONS (POSTAGE PREPAID) IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION XX OF THIS AGREEMENT. ASSUMING DELIVERY OF THE SUMMONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 19 OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY ALLEGED LACK OF PERSONAL JURISDICTION, IMPROPER VENUE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR ANY SIMILAR BASIS. EACH PARTY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING HEREUNDER.

 

XV. ARBITRATION. All disputes under this Agreement that cannot be resolved by the parties shall be submitted to arbitration under the rules and regulations of the American Arbitration Association. Either party may invoke this paragraph after providing thirty (30) days’ written notice to the other party. All costs of arbitration shall be divided equally between the parties. Any award may be enforced by a court of law.

 

XVI. PRESS RELEASES. Dr. L acknowledges that Tauriga may be required to issue press releases from time to time as a reporting company subject to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Act (the “34 Act”) regarding material events relating to any matter directly or indirectly pertaining to the Agreement, the results therefrom and/or the course of conduct of the Parties relating thereto. In this regard, Tauriga acknowledges and agrees that it shall not issue any press release referring, directly or indirectly, to the Agreement, DM and/or any of its affiliates, without the prior written approval of DM.

 

XVII. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement between the parties and any prior understanding or representation of any kind preceding the date of this agreement shall not be binding upon either party except to the extent incorporated in this Agreement.

 

XVIII. MODIFICATION OF AGREEMENT. Any modification of this Agreement or additional obligation assumed by either party in connection with this Agreement shall be binding only if evidenced in writing and signed by each party or an authorized representative of each party.

 

 

 

 

XIX. EFFECT OF PARTIAL INVALIDITY. The invalidity of any portion of this Agreement will not and shall not be deemed to affect the validity of any other provision. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, the parties agree that the remaining provisions shall be deemed to be in full force and effect as if they had been executed by both parties subsequent to the expungement of the invalid provision.

 

XX. NOTICES. Any notice provided for or concerning this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficiently given when sent a nationally recognized overnight courier service to the persons and address as set forth below:

 

For Dr. L or DM.: Dr. Craig Loucks

Orthopedic Surgeon

145 Inverness Drive E., Ste # 220 Englewood, Colorado 80112

Attn: Dr. Craig Loucks

 

For Tauriga: Tauriga Sciences Inc.

4 Nancy Court, Suite # 4 Wappingers Falls, NY 12590 Attn: Seth M. Shaw, CEO

 

XXI. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The titles to the paragraphs of this Agreement are solely for the convenience of the parties and shall not be used to explain, modify, simplify, or aid in the interpretation of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

XXII. COUNTERPARTS AND FAX SIGNATURES. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all such counterparts shall constitute a single instrument. The parties agree that a facsimile or digital signature of a party hereto shall be deemed to be as legally effective and binding as a signed original; provided, however, any party providing a fax or digital signature shall be required to promptly forward a signed original to any requesting party.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement the day and year first above written.

Tauriga Sciences Inc.

 

By:  
Name: Seth M. Shaw  
Title: Chief Executive Officer,  

 

Date Effective: May 15, 2021

 

Dr. Craig Loucks

By:    
Name: Dr. Craig Loucks  
Title: Medical Advisor  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.27

 

 

This Consulting Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into to be effective as June 14, 2021 (the “Effective Date”) between Mayer & Associates or its designees with offices located at NY NY (the “Consultant”) and Tauriga Sciences (TAUG) or any surviving company (‘‘the Company”). The Company and the Consultant are sometimes referred to individually, as a “Party” and collectively, as the “Parties.”

 

WHEREAS, the Consultant has the professional business expertise to assist the Company, and the Consultant is offering its services as a consultant to the Company; and

 

WHEREAS the Company desires to retain the Consultant as an independent consultant to provide services to the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and promises, warranties and representations herein contained, it is agreed as follows:

 

1. DUTIES AND SERVICES. The Company hereby engages the Consultant, and the Consultant hereby accepts engagement as a consultant for an initial period of 12 months. Agreement is cancelable after 6 months It is understood and agreed, and it is the express intention of the Parties to this Agreement, that the Consultant is an independent contractor, and not an employee or agent of the Company for any purpose whatsoever. Consultant shall perform all duties and obligations to the extent reasonably required in the conduct of its business with the Company, to place at the disposal of the Company Consultant’s judgment and experience and to provide business development services to the Company including, but not limited, to, the following:
     
  (i) To Provide the Company with Opportunities relating to the world of Professional Sports, with respect to its Products and Product Lines. This includes but is not limited to: introductions to professional sports leagues, celebrity (professional athletes) influencers/brand ambassadors/brand liaison(s), research and development opportunities, and most notably: working relationship with NFL Hall of Famer, Ray Lewis, to help the Company establish itself in the Professional Sports market segment. Lastly, a mutually agreed upon press release (disclosing Ray Lewis’ “best efforts” assistance in both: helping the Company build brand awareness and helping the Company penetrate the world of Professional Sports etc. etc.)
  (ii) Periodic small Events to host the Company and a diversified group of high-profile contacts and relationships.
  (iii) To include but not limited too Social Media exposure, Podcasts, backing of various elements from Professional Sports etc
  (iv) Assist the Company in advising of potential merger partners and developing corporate partnering relationships.

 

It is understood by the Parties, however, that the Consultant will maintain Consultant’s own business in addition to providing services to the Company. The Consultant agrees to promptly perform all services required of the Consultant hereunder in an efficient, professional, trustworthy, and businesslike manner. In such capacity, Consultant will utilize only materials, reports, financial information, or other documentation that is approved in writing in advance by the Company. It is acknowledged and agreed by the Company that Consultant carries no professional licenses and is not rendering legal advice or performing accounting services, nor acting as an investment advisor or brokerage/dealer within the meaning of the applicable state and federal securities laws. Consultant shall not engage in any actions that would be considered “fundraising” will not solicit investments on behalf of the Company in any way and will in no way be compensated for any fundraising activities conducted by the Company.

 

1

 

 

2. CONSULTING SERVICES & COMPENSATION. The Consultant will be retained as a Consultant and independent contractor for the Company. For services rendered hereunder, the Consultant shall receive as consideration for the Duties and Services set forth in Section 1 above:

 

  a. CONTRACTUALLY OWED at Signing: Upon execution of this Agreement the company shall pay $75,000 USD and issue 2,200,000 common shares.
  b. CONTRACTUALLY OWED at Signing: Exactly 90 days after execution of this Agreement, the Company shall make another payment of $75,000 USD and issue an additional 1,300,000 common shares.
     
  Additional bonuses to be discussed upon significant sales Milestones and Partnerships with Professional sports.
     
  c. NOT CONTRACTUALLY OWED at Signing: Exactly180 days after execution of this Agreement, a final $75,000 USD payment (which is contingent upon approval by Tauriga Sciences Inc.’s Board of Directors).

 

There will be separate amendments for additional duties and events.

 

3.  EXPENSES. In addition to the compensation in Section 2 above, the Company agrees to reimburse the Consultant, from time to time, for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Consultant in connection with its activities under this agreement, provided, however the Consultant shall not incur any expense more than $1,000 or $2,500 cumulative nickel dime items without prior written company consent. These expenses include but are not limited to airfare, hotel lodging, meals, transportation, outside consultants, printing, and overnight express mail.
   
4. CONFIDENTIALITY. All knowledge and information of a proprietary and confidential nature relating to the Company which the Consultant obtains during the Consulting period, from the Company or the Company’s employees, agents or Consultants shall be for all purposes regarded and treated as strictly confidential for so long as such information remains proprietary and confidential and shall be held in trust by the Consultant solely for the Company’s benefit and use and shall not be directly or indirectly disclosed by the Consultant to any person without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent may be withheld by the Company in its sole discretion.
   
5. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR STATUS. Consultant understands that since the Consultant is not an employee of the Company, the Company will not withhold income taxes or pay any employee taxes on its behalf, nor will it receive any fringe benefits. The Consultant shall not have any authority to assume or create any obligations, express or implied, on behalf of the Company and shall have no authority to represent the Company as agent, employee or in any other capacity that as herein provided. The Consultant does hereby indemnify and hold harmless the Company from and against any and all claims, liabilities, demands, losses or expenses incurred by the Company if (1) the Consultant fails to pay any applicable income and/or employment taxes (including interest or penalties of whatever nature), in any amount, relating to the Consultant’s rendering of consulting services to the Company, including any attorney’s fees or costs to the prevailing Party to enforce this indemnity or (2) Consultant takes any action or fails to take any action in accordance with the company’s instructions. The Consultant shall also be responsible for obtaining workers’ compensation insurance coverage and agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold the Company harmless of and from any and all claims arising out of any injury, disability or death of the Consultant.

 

2

 

 

 

6. REPRESENATIONS AND WARRANTS. For purposes of this Agreement and the Shares being issued as consideration, the Consultant represents and warrants as follows:

 

  a. The Consultant (i) has adequate means of providing for the Consultant’s current needs and possible personal contingencies, (ii) has no need for liquidity in this investment, (iii) can bear the substantial economic risks of an investment in the Shares for an indefinite period, (iv) at the present time, can afford a complete loss of such investment, and (v) is an “accredited investor” as defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
     
  b. The Consultant does not have a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company or any of its directors or executive officers, or by reason of any business financial expertise or the business or financial experience of any professional advisors who are unaffiliated with and who are compensated by the Company or any affiliate or selling agent of the Company, directly or indirectly, could be reasonably assumed to have the capacity to protect the Consultant’s interests in connection with the investment in the Company.
     
  c. The Consultant is aware that:
       
    i. The Shares are not transferable under this Agreement and applicable securities laws; and are restricted securities that may only be sold if registered in an effective registration statement or under an exemption from registration; and
       
    ii. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company contain provisions that limit or eliminate the personal liability of the officers, directors and agents of the Company and indemnify such Parties for certain damages relating to the Company, including damages in connection with the Shares and the good-faith management and operation of the Company.
       
  d. The Consultant acknowledges that the Shares (other than the Shares to be registered on Form S-8), which are issuable under this Agreement are not currently registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) nor does the Company have any obligation to register the Shares (other than the S-8 Shares) under the Act.
     
  e. The Consultant has not been furnished any offering literature and has not been otherwise solicited by the Company.
     
  f. The Company and its officers, directors and agents have answered all inquiries that the Consultant has made of them concerning the Company or any other matters relating to the formation, operation and proposed operation of the Company and the offering and sale of the Shares.
     
  g. The Consultant, if a corporation, partnership, trust, or other entity, is duly organized and in good standing in the state or country of its incorporation and is authorized and otherwise duly qualified to purchase and hold the Shares. Such entity has its principal place for business as set forth on the signature page hereof and has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares unless all its equity owners qualify asaccredited individual investors.

 

 

3

 

 

  h. All information that the Consultant has provided to the Company concerning the Consultant, the Consultant’s financial position and the Consultant’s knowledge of financial and business matters, or, in the case of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, the knowledge of financial and business matters of the person making the investment decision on behalf of such entity, including all information contained herein, is correct and complete as of the date set forth at the end hereof and may be relied upon, and if there should be any material adverse change in such information prior to this subscription being accepted, the Consultant will immediately provide the Company with such information.
       
  i. The Consultant certifies, under penalties of perjury (i) that the taxpayer identification number shown on the signature page of this Consulting Agreement is true, correct, and complete, and (ii)that the Consultant is not subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or because the Internal Revenue Service has notified the Consultant that the Consultant is no longer subject to backup withholding.
     
     
  j. In rendering the services hereunder and in connection with the Shares, the Consultant agrees to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws, the rules, and regulations thereunder, the rules and regulations of any exchange or quotation service on which the Company’s securities are listed ‘and the rules and regulations of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

 

7. TERMINATION. Either Party may terminate this Agreement at any time with or without cause by giving thirty (30) days written notice to the other Party. Should the Consultant default in the performance of this Agreement or materially breach any of its provisions, the Company may, in its sole discretion, terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice to the Consultant. If this agreement is terminated for any reason, Consultant shall have no right to any shares that have not vested pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement as of the termination date
   
8. NO THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS. The Parties warrant and represent that they are authorized to enter into this Agreement and that no third parties, other than the Parties hereto, have any interest in any of the services or the Warrant contemplated hereby.
   
9. ABSENCE OF WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS. Each Party hereto acknowledges that they have signed this Agreement without having relied upon or being induced by any agreement, warranty or representation of fact or opinion of any person not expressly set forth herein. All representations and warranties of either Party contained herein shall survive its signing and delivery.

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

10. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.
   
11. ATTORNEY’S FEES. In the event of any controversy, claim or dispute between the Parties hereto, arising out of or in any manner relating to this Agreement, including an attempt to rescind, or set aside, the prevailing Party in any action brought to settle such controversy, claim or dispute shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.

 

5

 

 

 

12. ARBITRATION. Any controversy between the Parties regarding the construction or application of this Agreement, any claim arising out of this Agreement or its breach, shall be submitted to arbitration in Nevada before one arbitrator in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, upon the written request of one Party after service of that request on the other Party. The cost of arbitration shall be borne by the losing Party. The arbitrator is also authorized to award attorney’s fees to the prevailing Party.
   
13. VALIDITY. If any paragraph, sentence, term, or provision hereof shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity enforceability of any other paragraph, sentence, term and provision hereof. To the extent required, any paragraph, sentence, term or provision of this Agreement may be modified by the Parties hereto by written amendment to preserve its validity.
   
14. ON-DISCLOSURE OF TERMS. The terms of this Agreement shall be confidential, no Party, representative, attorney, or family shall reveal its contents to a 3rd party except as required by law or as necessary to comply with preexisting contractual commitments.

 

6

 

 

 

15. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the Parties and cannot be altered or amended except by an amendment duly executed by all Parties hereto. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors, assigns and personal representatives of the Parties.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Consulting Agreement effective as of the date first written above.

 

By:  
Name: Benjamin Mayer   Name: Seth Shaw
Mayer & Associates LLC   Tauriga Sciences Inc.
Consultant   Chief Executive Officer
                                         
      Effect Date: June 15, 2021

 

7

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.28

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of March 1, 2021, between SciSparc Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Israel (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”).

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:

 

Acquiring Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6.

 

Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).

 

ADS(s)” means American Depositary Shares issued pursuant to the Deposit Agreement (as defined below), each representing one hundred and forty (140) Ordinary Shares.

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States, a legal holiday in the State of Israel or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or in the State of Israel are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close; provided, however, that, for calculating Business Days with respect to any action to be taken by the Company hereunder, Friday after 1:00 p.m. (Tel Aviv time) shall not be considered a Business Day; provided, however, for clarification, banking institutions in the State of New York or in the State of Israel shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of banking institutions in the State of New York or the State of Israel are generally are open for use by customers on such day.

 

Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

Closing Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date hereof.

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

 

 

Company Counsel” means Sullivan & Worcester LLP, with offices located at 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019.

 

Deposit Agreement” means the Deposit Agreement dated as of September 19, 2012, as amended and restated as of March 21, 2017, among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon as Depositary and the owners and holders of ADSs from time to time, as such agreement may be amended or supplemented.

 

Depositary” means The Bank of New York Mellon, as Depositary under the Deposit Agreement.

 

Disclosure Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.

 

Disclosure Time” means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and before midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the date hereof, and (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight (New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof.

 

Effective Date” means the earliest of the date that (a) the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission, (b) all of the Shares and Warrant Shares have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions, (c) following the one year anniversary of the Closing Date provided that a holder of the Shares and Warrant Shares is not an Affiliate of the Company or (d) all of the Shares and Warrant Shares may be sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(1) of the Securities Act without volume or manner-of- sale restrictions and Company Counsel has delivered to such holders a standing written unqualified opinion that resales may then be made by such holders of the Shares and Warrant Shares pursuant to such exemption which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such holders.

 

Escrow Agent” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, with offices at 1 State Street, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10004.

 

Escrow Agreement” means the escrow agreement entered into, by and among the Company, the Escrow Agent and the Placement Agent pursuant to which the Purchasers shall deposit Subscription Amounts with the Escrow Agent to be applied to the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

Evaluation Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) ADSs, Ordinary Shares or options to employees, officers, or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan in existence as of the date hereof, (b) ADSs or Ordinary Shares upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into ADSs or Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities or to extend the term of such securities, and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith during the prohibition period in Section 4.12(a) herein, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.

 

 

 

 

FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

FDA” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(jj).

 

FDCA” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(jj).

 

Holder” or “Holders” means the holder or holders, as the case may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.

 

IFRS” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).

 

Indebtedness” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(bb).

 

Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(o).

 

Israeli Company Counsel” means Meitar Law Offices, with offices located at 16 Abba Hillel Silver Rd., Ramat Gan 52506, Israel.

 

Legend Removal Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).

 

Liens” means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).

 

Material Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).

 

Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.17.

 

Ordinary Share(s)” means the ordinary shares of the Company, par value NIS 2.00 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Ordinary Share Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Ordinary Shares or ADSs, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Ordinary Shares or ADSs.

 

Per Pre-funded Warrant Purchase Price” equals $7.069 subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the ADSs that occur after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date.

 

Per Unit Purchase Price” equals $7.07 subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the ADSs or Ordinary Shares that occur after the date of this Agreement

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Pharmaceutical Product” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(gg).

 

Placement Agent” means Aegis Capital Corp.

 

 

 

 

Placement Agent Agreement” means, collectively, that certain placement agent agreement dated as of the date hereof between the Company and the Placement Agent and that certain Advisory Agreement dated as of the date hereof between the Company and the Placement Agent.

 

Pre-Funded Warrants” means, collectively, the Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares Represented by American Depositary Shares delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Pre-Funded Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and shall expire when exercised in full in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.

 

Pre-Funded Warrant Shares” means the ADSs issuable upon exercise of the Pre-funded Warrants.

 

Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

Public Information Failure” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5(b).

 

Public Information Failure Payments” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5(b).

 

Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.10.

 

Registration Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.16.

 

Registration Statement” means a registration statement on Form F-1, or on Form F-3, if eligible, meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights and covering the resale of the Shares and the Warrant Shares by each Purchaser as provided for in the Registration Rights.

 

Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).

 

Securities” means the Shares, the Warrants, and the Warrant Shares.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Selling Shareholder Questionnaire” means the selling shareholder questionnaire in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Shares” means the Ordinary Shares, as represented by ADSs, issued pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, each ADS representing one hundred and forty (140) Ordinary Shares, issued and issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Short Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include locating and/or borrowing Ordinary Shares and/or ADSs).

 

 

 

 

Sophisticated Investor” means a Person who is not an accredited investor, within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act, and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he or she is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment, or the Company reasonably believes immediately prior to making any sale that such purchaser comes within this description.

 

Subscription Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.

 

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Ordinary Shares and/or ADSs are listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Warrants, the Placement Agent Agreement, and all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

Transfer Agent” means Computershare Inc., the current transfer agent of the Company and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

Warrant A” means the Warrant to purchase Ordinary Shares Represented by American Depository Shares delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable six months from the date of issuance and have a term of exercise equal to five years from the initial exercise date, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto

 

Warrant B” means the Warrant to purchase Ordinary Shares Represented by American Depository Shares delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable six months from the date of issuance and have a term of exercise equal to five years from the initial exercise date, in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto

 

Warrants” means, collectively, the Pre-Funded Warrants, Warrant A and Warrant B.

 

Warrant Shares” means the ADSs issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

ARTICLE II.

PURCHASE AND SALE

 

2.1 Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of $[88,375] of Shares and Warrants: provided, however, that, to the extent that a Purchaser determines, in its sole discretion, that such Purchaser (together with such Purchaser’s Affiliates, and any Person acting as a group together with such purchaser or any of such Purchaser’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, or as such Purchaser may otherwise choose, in lieu of purchasing Shares such Purchaser may elect to purchase Pre-Funded Warrants in such amount to result in the same Subscription Amount by such Purchaser to the Company, less the Pre-Funded Exercise Price of $0.001 per Pre-funded Warrant Share. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, at the election of the Purchaser at Closing, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Securities on the Closing Date. Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, via wire transfer or a certified check, immediately available funds equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser, and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares and Warrants, as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of Company Counsel or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein and the Purchaser’s Subscription Amount set forth on the signature pages attached hereto, the number of Shares purchased by a Purchaser (and its Affiliates) hereunder shall not, when aggregated with all other Shares beneficially owned by such Purchaser (and its Affiliates) at such time, result in such Purchaser beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) in excess of 9.99% of the number of Shares issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Securities on the Closing Date (the “Beneficial Ownership Maximum”), and such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount, to the extent it would otherwise cause such Purchaser to exceed the Beneficial Ownership Maximum immediately prior to the Closing, shall be conditioned upon the issuance of Shares at the Closing to the other Purchasers signatory hereto. To the extent that a Purchaser’s beneficial ownership of the Shares would otherwise be deemed to exceed the Beneficial Ownership Maximum, such Purchasers’ Subscription Amount shall automatically be reduced as necessary in order to comply with this paragraph.

 

 

 

 

2.2 Deliveries.

 

(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:

 

(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;

 

(ii) a copy of the delivery order to the Depositary instructing the Depositary to deliver uncertificated Shares, in book-entry form, equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Per Unit Purchase Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser and evidence of the book- entry from the Depositary for such Purchaser’s Shares;

 

(iii) for each Purchaser of Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to Section 2.1, a Pre-Funded Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of ADSs equal to the portion of such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount applicable to the Pre-Funded Warrant divided by the Per Pre-funded Warrant Purchase Price, with an exercise price equal to $0.001, subject to adjustment therein;

 

(iv) a Warrant A registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of ADS equal to 100% of such Purchaser’s Shares and Pre-Funded Warrant Shares initially issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, with an exercise price equal to $7.07 subject to adjustment therein;

 

(iv) a Warrant B registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of ADS equal to 50% of such Purchaser’s Shares and Pre-Funded Warrant Shares initially issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, with an exercise price equal to $10.60 subject to adjustment therein;

 

(v) a legal opinion of each of Company Counsel and Israeli Company Counsel in the forms reasonably acceptable to the Placement Agent and the Purchasers; and

 

(vi) the Company shall have provided the Placement Agent and Escrow Agent with the Company’s wire instructions, on Company letterhead and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer.

 

(b) On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company or the Escrow Agent, as applicable, the following:

 

(i) this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;

 

 

 

 

(ii) the Escrow Agent, such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account specified in the Escrow Agreement;

 

(iii) Such purchaser’s completed and duly executed Selling Shareholder Questionnaire.

 

2.3 Closing Conditions.

 

(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i) the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);

 

(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and

 

(iii) the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.

 

(b) The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i) the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);

 

(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;

 

(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;

 

(iv) there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and

 

(v) from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the ADSs or in the Ordinary Shares shall not have been suspended by the Commission or any Trading Market and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser:

 

(a) Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.

 

(b) Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing, and, if applicable under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

 

(c) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s shareholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

 

 

(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(e), the Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.5 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission pursuant to the Registration Rights, (iii) the notice and/or application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities and the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iv) the filing of Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws and (v) such filings are required to be made under the Israeli Securities Authority, which shall be made no later than the Closing Date (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

 

(f) Issuance of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of Ordinary Shares represented by the ADSs issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants.

 

(g) Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), which Schedule 3.1(g) shall also include the number of Ordinary Shares owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of the Company as of the date hereof. The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of Ordinary Shares, Ordinary Share Equivalents or ADSs to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Ordinary Share Equivalents outstanding. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g) and as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any ADSs, Ordinary Shares, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional ADSs, Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue ADSs or Ordinary Shares or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws where applicable, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. Except for the Required Approvals, no further approval or authorization of any shareholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no shareholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s shareholders.

 

 

 

 

(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(h), the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the one year preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“IFRS”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by IFRS, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.

 

(i) Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to IFRS or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one (1) Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.

 

(j) Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(j), there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”). None of the Actions set forth on Schedule 3.1(j), (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

 

 

 

 

(k) Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non- competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(l) Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case of (i), (ii) and (iii) as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(m) Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.

 

(n) Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with IFRS and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects.

 

(o) Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

 

 

(p) Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business. Such renewal may result in a significant increase in cost.

 

(q) Transactions with Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(q), none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.

 

(r) Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in material compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed Form 20-F under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed Form 20-F under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

(s) Certain Fees. Except pursuant to the Placement Agent Agreement, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiaries to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Other than for Persons engaged by any Purchaser, if any, the Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

 

 

 

(t) Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.

 

(u) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(v) Registration Rights. Other than the Registration Rights of the Purchasers hereunder, no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(w) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The ADSs are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the ADSs under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. The ADSs are currently eligible for electronic transfer through The Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to The Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

(x) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.

 

(y) Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct in all material respects and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

(z) No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require the registration of any such securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

 

 

 

 

(aa) Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. Schedule 3.1(aa) sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed by the Company in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others to third parties, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with IFRS. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.

 

(bb) Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.

 

(cc) No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchasers who are either (i) “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act or (ii) Sophisticated Investors.

 

(dd) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA.

 

 

 

 

(ee) Accountants. The Company’s accounting firm is set forth on Schedule 3.1(ee) of the Disclosure Schedules. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.

 

(ff) No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(gg) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.

 

(hh) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding (except for Sections 3.2(g) and 4.14 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the Purchasers has been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term, (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly- traded securities, (iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, may presently have a “short” position in the Ordinary Shares and/or ADSs and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined, and (z) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing shareholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(ii) FDA. As to each product subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (“FDCA”) that is manufactured, packaged, labeled, tested, distributed, sold, and/or marketed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each such product, a “Pharmaceutical Product”), such Pharmaceutical Product is being manufactured, packaged, labeled, tested, distributed, sold and/or marketed by the Company in compliance with all applicable requirements under FDCA and similar laws, rules and regulations relating to registration, investigational use, premarket clearance, licensure, or application approval, good manufacturing practices, good laboratory practices, good clinical practices, product listing, quotas, labeling, advertising, record keeping and filing of reports, except where the failure to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending, completed or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, action (including any lawsuit, arbitration, or legal or administrative or regulatory proceeding, charge, complaint, or investigation) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, warning letter or other communication from the FDA or any other governmental entity, which (i) contests the premarket clearance, licensure, registration, or approval of, the uses of, the distribution of, the manufacturing or packaging of, the testing of, the sale of, or the labeling and promotion of any Pharmaceutical Product, (ii) withdraws its approval of, requests the recall, suspension, or seizure of, or withdraws or orders the withdrawal of advertising or sales promotional materials relating to, any Pharmaceutical Product, (iii) imposes a clinical hold on any clinical investigation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) enjoins production at any facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) enters or proposes to enter into a consent decree of permanent injunction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (vi) otherwise alleges any violation of any laws, rules or regulations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and which, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. The properties, business and operations of the Company have been and are being conducted in all material respects in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of the FDA. The Company has not been informed by the FDA that the FDA will prohibit the marketing, sale, license or use in the United States of any product proposed to be developed, produced or marketed by the Company nor has the FDA expressed any concern as to approving or clearing for marketing any product being developed or proposed to be developed by the Company.

 

 

 

 

(jj) Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the ADSs or Ordinary Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the ADSs or Shares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

 

(kk) Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s stock option plan was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the Company’s stock option plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Ordinary Shares on the date such stock option would be considered granted under IFRS and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.

 

(ll) Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).

 

(mm) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.

 

(nn) Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

(oo) Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.

 

 

 

 

 

(pp) No Disqualification Events. With respect to the Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506 under the Securities Act, none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Purchasers a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.

 

(qq) Other Covered Persons. Other than the Placement Agent, the Company is not aware of any person (other than any Issuer Covered Person) that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of purchasers in connection with the sale of any Securities.

 

(rr) Notice of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Purchasers and the Placement Agent in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person.

 

3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate as of such date):

 

(a) Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(b) Own Account. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.

 

 

 

 

(c) Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which it exercises any Warrants it will be (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act, (ii) a Sophisticated Investor, or (ii) a Non U.S. Person as defined under Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. To the extent that the Purchaser is a non U.S. Person, the Purchaser (x) is not acquiring Securities for the account or benefit of any U.S. Person, (y) is not, at the time of execution of this Agreement, and will not be, at the time of the Closing, in the United States and (z) is not a “distributor” (as defined in Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act). The Purchaser acknowledges that to the extent he or she is not a U.S. Person the offer and sale of securities contemplated hereunder have been made in accordance with Rule 903 under Regulation S, including but not limited to such offer and sale being made in an “offshore transaction” without any “directed selling efforts” in the United States as such terms are defined under Rule 902 of Regulation S. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was not, and as of the date hereof it is not, and on each date on which it exercises any Warrants, it will not be an Enemy of Israel (as such term is defined under the Israeli Trading with the Enemy Ordinance of 1939) nor acting on behalf of or for the benefit of such. Any In addition, with respect to Purchasers in the State of Israel, the Purchaser confirms that it is a qualified investor under the First Addendum to the Israeli Securities Law 5728-1968.

 

(d) Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

(e) General Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not, to such Purchaser’s knowledge, purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or, to the knowledge of such Purchaser, any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

(f) Access to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company, Placement Agent nor any respective Affiliate of the Company or Placement Agent has provided such Purchaser with any information or advice with respect to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired. Neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate has made or makes any representation as to the Company or the quality of the Securities and the Placement Agent and any Affiliate may have acquired non-public information with respect to the Company which such Purchaser agrees need not be provided to it. In connection with the issuance of the Securities to such Purchaser, neither the Placement Agent nor any of its Affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to such Purchaser.

 

(g) No Voting Agreements. The Purchaser is not a party to any agreement or arrangement, whether written or oral, between the Purchaser and any other Purchaser and any of the Company’s shareholders as of the date hereof or a corporation in which the Company’s shareholders are an Interested Party (as defined in the Israeli Companies Law) as of the date hereof, regulating the management of the Company, the shareholders’ rights in the Company, the transfer of shares in the Company, including any voting agreements, shareholder agreements or any other similar agreement even if its title is different or has any other relations or agreements with any of the Company’s shareholders, directors or officers.

 

 

 

  

(h) No Governmental Review. Such Purchaser understands that no Israeli or United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities

 

(i) Brokers. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(i), no agent, broker, investment banker, person or firm acting in a similar capacity on behalf of or under the authority of the Purchaser is or will be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee, directly or indirectly, for which the Company or any of its Affiliates after the Closing could have any liabilities in connection with this Agreement, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or on account of any action taken by the Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(j) Independent Advice. Each Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase of the Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice

 

(k) Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty against, or a prohibition of, any actions with respect to the borrowing of, arrangement to borrow, identification of the availability of, and/or securing of, securities of the Company in order for such Purchaser (or its broker or other financial representative) to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.

 

ARTICLE IV.

OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1 Transfer Restrictions.

 

(a) The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement, including the Registration Statement, or Rule 144, to the Company or to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and the Registration Rights and shall have the rights and obligations of a Purchaser under this Agreement and the Registration Rights.

 

 

 

 

(b) The Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Securities in the following form:

 

[NEITHER] THIS SECURITY [NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE] HAS [NOT] BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY [AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY] MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities, including, if the Securities are subject to registration pursuant to the Registration Rights, the preparation and filing of any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) under the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act to appropriately amend the list of selling shareholders (as listed in the Registration Statement) thereunder.

 

(c) Shares and Warrant ADSs shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof) while a registration statement (including the Registration Statement) covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act. The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent or the Purchaser promptly after the Effective Date if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder, or if requested by a Purchaser. If all or any portion of Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement (including the Registration Statement) to cover the resale of the Warrant ADSs, then such Shares and Warrant ADSs shall be issued free of all legends.

 

(d) Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees with the Company that such Purchaser will sell any Securities pursuant to either the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements, or an exemption therefrom, and that if Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement, they will be sold in compliance with the plan of distribution set forth therein, and acknowledges that the removal of the restrictive legend the applicable Securities as set forth in this Section 4.1 is predicated upon the Company’s reliance upon this understanding.

 

4.2 Furnishing of Information; Public Information.

 

(a) Until the earliest of the time that (i) no Purchaser owns Securities or (ii) the Warrants have expired, the Company covenants to maintain the registration of the ADSs under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

(b) At any time during the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof and ending at such time that all of the Securities may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming that the Warrants are exercised via cashless exercise), if the Company (i) shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) or (ii) has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144 (i)(1)(i) or becomes an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a “Public Information Failure”) then, in addition to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Securities, an amount in cash equal to two percent (2.0%) of the aggregate Subscription Amount of such Purchaser’s Securities on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (a) the date such Public Information Failure is cured and (b) such time that such public information is no longer required for the Purchasers to transfer the Shares or Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144. The payments to which a Purchaser shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4.2(b) are referred to herein as “Public Information Failure Payments.” Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (i) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (ii) the third (3rd) Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is cured. In the event the Company fails to make Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information Failure Payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Public Information Failure, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.

 

4.3 Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.

 

4.4 Exercise Procedures. Each of the form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers in order to exercise the Warrants. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required in order to exercise the Warrants. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and shall deliver or cause to be delivered Warrant ADSs in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 

4.5 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall (a) by the Disclosure Time, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) file a report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to obtain the approval of any Purchaser for any press releases not associated with the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with (i) any Registration Statement contemplated by the Registration Rights and (ii) the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission, (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b) and (c) the listing of Purchaser’s name in the Company’s register of securities holders, which registry is open to the security holders of the Company and which may be filed publicly by the Company from time to time.

 

 

 

 

4.6 Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.

 

4.7 Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.5, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have entered into a written agreement with the Company regarding the confidentiality and use of such information. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates, or a duty to the Company, and of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 6-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

 

4.8 Use of Proceeds. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8 attached hereto, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices), (b) for the redemption of any ADSs, Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation or (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.

 

 

 

 

4.9 Indemnification of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.9, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against a Purchaser Party in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any shareholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based upon a material breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such shareholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which is determined to constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification required by this Section 4.9 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.

 

4.10 Listing of Securities. The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the ADSs and Ordinary Shares on each Trading Market on which each is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, if required, the Company shall apply to list or quote all of the Shares, Warrant ADSs and Warrant Shares on such Trading Markets and promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares, Warrant ADSs and Warrant Shares on such Trading Markets. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Ordinary Shares or ADSs traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Shares, Warrant ADSs and Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares, Warrant ADSs, and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its ADSs and Ordinary Shares on a Trading Market and will comply in all material respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the eligibility of the ADSs for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

4.11 [Reserved].

 

4.12 Subsequent Equity Sales.

 

(a) From the date hereof until 30 days after the Effective Date, whereby, if clause (a) is the earliest date with respect to the definition of Effective Date, all Shares and Warrant ADSs may be resold pursuant to an effective Registration Statement, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any Ordinary Shares, Ordinary Share Equivalents and/or ADSs, including the filing of any (i) registration statement or (ii) a prospectus or prospectus supplement.

 

(b) From the date hereof until six months following the Effective Date, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of ADSs, Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional ADSs or Ordinary Shares either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the ADSs or Ordinary Shares at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for ADSs or the Ordinary Shares or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit or “at the market” offering transaction, whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.

 

 

 

 

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.12 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance.

 

4.13 Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to such Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.

 

4.14 Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it, nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.5. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.5, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Disclosure Schedules. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.5, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.5 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company or its Subsidiaries after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.5. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.

 

4.15 Form D; Blue Sky Filings. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of any Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchasers at the Closing under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of any Purchaser.

 

4.16 Resale Registration Statement. As soon as practicable (and in any event within 60 calendar days of the date of this Agreement), the Company shall use its best efforts to file the Registration Statement (the “Registration Rights”). The Company shall use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable following the Closing Date and to keep such Registration Statement effective at all times until the later of

(i) one year from the Closing Date or the duration of any outstanding Warrants.

 

4.17 Acknowledgment of Dilution. The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding ADSs, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions. The Company further acknowledges that its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, its obligation to issue the Shares or Warrant ADSs pursuant to the Transaction Documents, are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company may have against any Purchaser and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other shareholders of the Company.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date hereof, provided, however, that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).

 

5.2 Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Depositary fees (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company and any exercise notice delivered by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.

 

5.3 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

 

5.4 Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 6-K.

 

5.5 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchasers who purchased at least 50.1% in interest of the Shares based on the initial Subscription Amounts hereunder or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.

 

5.6 Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

 

 

 

5.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”

 

5.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries. The Placement Agent shall be the third party beneficiary of the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 3.1 and the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in Section 3.2.This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.9.

 

5.9 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any party shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.9, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non- prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.

 

5.10 Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities for the applicable statute of limitations.

 

5.11 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

 

5.12 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

 

 

 

5.13 Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that, in the case of a rescission of an exercise of a Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any Ordinary Shares and/or Ordinary Shares subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).

 

5.14 Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity but without any requirement to post any surety bond)) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.

 

5.15 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

5.16 Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

5.17 Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For reasons of administrative convenience only, each Purchaser and its respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company through the legal counsel of the Placement Agent. The legal counsel of the Placement Agent does not represent any of the Purchasers and only represents the Placement Agent. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.

 

5.18 Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.

 

5.19 Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

5.20 Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and ADSs and/or Ordinary Shares in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Ordinary Shares and/or ADSs that occur after the date of this Agreement.

 

5.21 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.

 

(Signature Pages Follow)

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

SCISPARC LTD.   Address for Notice:
       
By:                   Email:
Name:     Fax:
Title:      

 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Selling Shareholder Questionnaire

 

See attached.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit B

 

Form of Warrant A

 

See attached.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit C

 

Form of Warrant B

 

See attached.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit D

 

Form of Pre-Funded Warrant

 

See attached.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.29 

 

-Note: April 5, 2021

 

NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS NOTE ARE CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

THIS NOTE DOES NOT REQUIRE PHYSICAL SURRENDER OF THE NOTE IN THE EVENT OF A PARTIAL REDEMPTION OR CONVERSION. AS A RESULT, FOLLOWING ANY REDEMPTION OR CONVERSION OF ANY PORTION OF THIS NOTE, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL SUM REPRESENTED BY THIS NOTE MAY BE LESS THAN THE PRINCIPAL SUM AND ACCRUED INTEREST SET FORTH BELOW.

 

8% FIXED CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE

 

OF

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC.

 

Issuance Date: April 5, 2021

Principal Sum: $525,000

 

This Note is a duly authorized Fixed Convertible Promissory Note of Tauriga Sciences, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Florida (the “Company”), designated as the Company’s 8% Fixed Convertible Promissory Note due October 5, 2021 (“Maturity Date”) in the face amount of $525,000 (the “Note”).

 

For Value Received, the Company hereby promises to pay to the order of Tangiers Global, LLC or its registered assigns or successors-in-interest (the “Holder”) the Principal Sum of $525,000 (the “Principal Sum”) and to pay “guaranteed” interest on the principal balance hereof at an amount equivalent to 8% of the Principal Sum, to the extent such Principal Sum and “guaranteed” interest and any other interest, fees, liquidated damages and/or items due to Holder herein have not been repaid or converted into the Company’s Common Stock (the “Common Stock”), in accordance with the terms hereof. The sum of shall be remitted and delivered to the Company, and $25,000 shall be retained by the Holder through an original issue discount (the “OID”) for due diligence and legal bills related to this transaction. The OID is set at 5% of any consideration paid. The Company covenants that within three months of the Effective Date of the Note, it shall utilize approximately $500,000 of the proceeds in the manner set forth on Schedule 1, attached hereto (the “Use of Proceeds”), and shall promptly provide evidence thereof to Holder, in sufficient detail as reasonably requested by Holder.

 

 

 

 

In addition to the “guaranteed” interest referenced above, and upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in Section 3.00(a)), additional interest will accrue from the date of the Event of Default at the rate equal to the lower of 18% per annum or the highest rate permitted by law (the “Default Rate”).

 

This Note will become effective only upon the execution by both parties, including the execution of Exhibits B, C, D, E, Schedule 1 (collectively, the “Exhibits”), and the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (the “Date of Execution”) and delivery of the initial payment of consideration by the Holder (the “Effective Date”). The Company acknowledges and agrees the Exhibits are material provisions of this Note.

 

As an investment incentive, the Company will issue to the Holder 1,000,000 shares of its Common Stock (the “Origination Shares”), which shall be issued and delivered to Holder within 5 Trading Days following the Effective Date. The Company agrees the Origination Shares are a material obligation and are deemed fully earned as of the Effective Date of the Note.

 

For purposes hereof the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:

 

“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.

 

“Fixed Conversion Price” shall be equal to $0.075 per share.

 

Principal Amount” shall refer to the sum of (i) the original principal amount of this Note (including the original issue discount, prorated if the Note has not been funded in full), (ii) all guaranteed and other accrued but unpaid interest hereunder, (iii) any fees due hereunder, (iv) liquidated damages, and (v) any default payments owing under the Note, in each case previously paid or added to the Principal Amount.

 

Principal Market” shall refer to the primary exchange or trading platform on which the Company’s common stock is traded or quoted.

 

“Trading Day” shall mean a day on which there is trading or quoting for any security on the Principal Market.

 

“Underlying Shares” means the shares of Common Stock into which the Note is convertible (including interest, fees, liquidated damages and/or principal payments in common stock as set forth herein) in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

The following terms and conditions shall apply to this Note:

 

Section 1.00 Repayment.

 

(a) The Company may pay this Note, in whole or in part, in cash or in other good funds, according to the following schedule:

 

Days Since Effective Date   Payment Amount
Under 90   110% of Principal Amount so paid
91-180   120% of Principal Amount so paid

 

 

 

 

(b) After 180 days from the Effective Date, the Company may not pay this Note, in whole or in part, in cash or in other good funds, without prior written consent from Holder, which consent may be withheld, delayed, denied, or conditioned in Holder’s sole and absolute discretion. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Note is due on any day that is not a Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may not pay the Note, in whole or in part, in cash or in other good funds without written consent of the Holder, which consent may be withheld, delayed, denied, or conditioned in Holder’s sole and absolute discretion. Further, the Company shall provide the Holder with two weeks’ prior written notice of the Company’s determination to pay any or all of its obligations hereunder. During such two-week period, the Holder may exercise any or all of its conversion rights hereunder. In the event that the Holder does not exercise its conversion rights in respect of any or all of such noticed, prospective payment, the Company shall tender the full amount set forth in such notice (less any amount in respect of which the Holder has exercised its conversion rights) to the Holder within 2 Business Days following the Holder’s exercise (or notification to the Company of non-exercise) of the Holder’s conversion rights in respect of the amount set forth in such notice. Any such payment by the Company in connection with this provision shall be deemed to have been made on the date that the Holder first receives the above-referenced notice.

 

Section 2.00 Conversion.

 

(a) Conversion Right. Subject to the terms hereof and restrictions and limitations contained herein, the Holder shall have the right, at the Holder’s sole option, at any time and from time to time to convert in whole or in part the outstanding and unpaid Principal Amount under this Note into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price (defined below), but not to exceed the Restricted Ownership Percentage, as defined in Section 2.00(f). The date of any conversion notice (“Conversion Notice”) hereunder shall be referred to herein as the “Conversion Date”.

 

(b) Stock Certificates or DWAC. The Company will deliver to the Holder, or Holder’s authorized designee, no later than 2 Trading Days after the Conversion Date, a certificate or certificates (which certificate(s) shall be free of restrictive legends and trading restrictions if the shares of Common Stock underlying the portion of the Note being converted are eligible under a resale exemption pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1)(ii) and Rule 144(d)(1)(ii) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) representing the number of shares of Common Stock being acquired upon the conversion of this Note. In lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note, provided the Company’s transfer agent is participating in Depository Trust Company’s (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer (“FAST”) program, the Company shall instead use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its transfer agent to electronically transmit such shares issuable upon conversion to the Holder (or its designee), by crediting the account of the Holder’s (or such designee’s) broker with DTC through its Deposits and Withdrawal at Custodian (“DWAC”) program (provided that the same time periods herein as for stock certificates shall apply).

 

 

 

 

(c) Charges and Expenses. Issuance of Common Stock to Holder, or any of its assignees, upon the conversion of this Note shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issuance fee, transfer tax, legal opinion and related charges, postage/mailing charge or any other expense with respect to the issuance of such Common Stock. Company shall pay all transfer agent fees incurred from the issuance of the Common Stock to Holder, as well as any and all other fees and charges required by the transfer agent as a condition to effectuate such issuance. Any such fees or charges, as noted in this Section that are paid by the Holder (whether from the Company’s delays, outright refusal to pay, or otherwise), will be automatically added to the Principal Sum of the Note and tack back to the Effective Date for purposes of Rule 144.

 

(d) Delivery Timeline. If the Company fails to deliver to the Holder such certificate or certificates (or shares through the DWAC program) pursuant to this Section (free of any restrictions on transfer or legends, if eligible) prior to 3 Trading Days after the Conversion Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder as liquidated damages an amount equal to $2,000 per day, until such certificate or certificates are delivered. The Company acknowledges that it would be extremely difficult or impracticable to determine the Holder’s actual damages and costs resulting from a failure to deliver the Common Stock and the inclusion herein of any such additional amounts are the agreed upon liquidated damages representing a reasonable estimate of those damages and costs. Such liquidated damages will be automatically added to the Principal Sum of the Note and tack back to the Effective Date for purposes of Rule 144.

 

(e) Reservation of Underlying Securities. The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available for Holder, out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock solely for the purpose of issuance upon conversion of this Note, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of persons other than the Holder, the number of shares of Common Stock as shall be issuable (taking into account the adjustments under this Section 2.00, but without regard to any ownership limitations contained herein) upon the conversion of this Note (consisting of the Principal Amount) to Common Stock (the “Required Reserve”). The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be issuable will, upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully-paid, non-assessable and freely-tradable (if eligible). If the amount of shares on reserve in Holder’s name at the Company’s transfer agent for this Note shall drop below the Required Reserve, the Company will, within 2 Trading Days of notification from Holder, instruct the transfer agent to increase the number of shares so that the Required Reserve is met. In the event that the Company does not instruct the transfer agent to increase the number of shares so that the Required Reserve is met, the Holder will be allowed, if applicable, to provide this instruction as per the terms of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions attached to this Note. The Company agrees that the maintenance of the Required Reserve is a material term of this Note and any breach of this Section 2.00(e) will result in a default of the Note.

 

(f) Conversion Limitation. The Holder will not submit a conversion to the Company that would result in the Holder beneficially owning more than 9.99% of the then total outstanding shares of the Company (“Restricted Ownership Percentage”).

 

(g) Conversion Delays. If the Company fails to deliver shares in accordance with the timeframe stated in Section 2.00(c), the Holder, at any time prior to selling all of those shares, may rescind any portion, in whole or in part, of that particular conversion attributable to the unsold shares. The rescinded conversion amount will be returned to the Principal Sum with the rescinded conversion shares returned to the Company, under the expectation that any returned conversion amounts will tack back to the Effective Date.

 

 

 

 

(h) Shorting and Hedging. Holder may not engage in any “shorting” or “hedging” transaction(s) in the Common Stock of the Company prior to conversion.

 

(i) Conversion Right Unconditional. If the Holder shall provide a Conversion Notice as provided herein, the Company’s obligations to deliver Common Stock shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any claim of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, or alleged breach by the Holder of any obligation to the Company.

 

Section 3.00 Defaults and Remedies.

 

(a) Events of Default. An “Event of Default” is: (i) a default in payment of any amount due hereunder; (ii) a default in the timely issuance of underlying shares upon and in accordance with terms of Section 2.00, which default continues for 2 Trading Days after the Company has failed to issue shares or deliver stock certificates within the 3rd Trading Day following the Conversion Date; (iii) if the Company does not issue the press release or file the Current Report on Form 8-K, in each case in accordance with the provisions and the deadlines referenced Section 6.00(i); (iv) failure by the Company for 3 days after notice has been received by the Company to comply with any material provision of this Note; (iv) any representation or warranty of the Company in this Note that is found to have been incorrect in any material respect when made, including, without limitation, the Exhibits; (vi) failure of the Company to remain compliant with DTC, thus incurring a “chilled” status with DTC; (vii) any default of any mortgage, indenture or instrument which may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness, for money borrowed by the Company or for money borrowed the repayment of which is guaranteed by the Company, whether such indebtedness or guarantee now exists or shall be created hereafter; (viii) if the Company is subject to any Bankruptcy Event; (ix) any failure of the Company to satisfy its “filing” obligations under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) and the rules and guidelines issued by OTC Markets News Service, OTCMarkets.com and their affiliates; (x) failure of the Company to remain in good standing under the laws of its state of domicile; (xi) any failure of the Company to provide the Holder with information related to its corporate structure including, but not limited to, the number of authorized and outstanding shares, public float, etc. within 1 Trading Day of request by Holder; (xii) the Company’s filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a Certification and Notice of Termination of Registration Under Section 12(g) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or Suspension of Duty to File Reports Under Sections 13 and 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on Form 15; (xiii) failure by the Company to maintain the Required Reserve in accordance with the terms of Section 2.00(e); (xiv) failure of Company’s Common Stock to maintain a closing bid price in its Principal Market for more than 3 consecutive Trading Days; (xv) any delisting from a Principal Market for any reason; (xvi) failure by Company to pay any of its transfer agent fees in excess of $2,000 or to maintain a transfer agent of record; (xvii) failure by Company to notify Holder of a change in transfer agent within 24 hours of such change; (xviii) any trading suspension or revocation of the registration of Company’s class of Common Stock imposed by the SEC under Sections 12(j) or 12(k) of the 1934 Act; (xix) failure by the Company to meet all requirements necessary to satisfy the availability of Rule 144 to the Holder or its assigns, including but not limited to the timely fulfillment of its filing obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act, requirements for XBRL filings, and requirements for disclosure of financial statements on its website; (xx) failure of the Company to abide by the Use of Proceeds or failure of the Company to inform the Holder of a change in the Use of Proceeds; or (xxi) failure of the Company to abide by the terms of the right of first refusal contained in Section 6.00(k).

 

 

 

 

(b) Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs, the outstanding Principal Amount of this Note owing in respect thereof through the date of acceleration, shall become, at the Holder’s election, immediately due and payable in cash at the “Mandatory Default Amount”. The Mandatory Default Amount means 20% of the outstanding Principal Amount of this Note will be automatically added to the Principal Sum of the Note and tack back to the Effective Date for purposes of Rule 144. Commencing 5 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default that results in the eventual acceleration of this Note, this Note shall accrue additional interest, in addition to the Note’s “guaranteed” interest, at a rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted under applicable law. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Issuer hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Such acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by the Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section 3.00(b). No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent event of default or impair any right consequent thereon. Nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Note as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

Section 4.00 Representations and Warranties of Holder.

 

Holder hereby represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

(a) Holder is an “accredited investor,” as such term is defined in Regulation D of the 1933 Act, and will acquire this Note and the Underlying Shares (collectively, the “Securities”) for its own account and not with a view to a sale or distribution thereof as that term is used in Section 2(a)(11) of the 1933 Act, in a manner which would require registration under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws. Holder has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such Holder is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the Securities. Holder can bear the economic risk of the Securities, has knowledge and experience in financial business matters and is capable of bearing and managing the risk of investment in the Securities. Holder recognizes that the Securities have not been registered under the 1933 Act, nor under the securities laws of any state and, therefore, cannot be resold unless the resale of the Securities is registered under the 1933 Act or unless an exemption from registration is available. Holder has carefully considered and has, to the extent Holder believes such discussion necessary, discussed with its professional, legal, tax and financial advisors, the suitability of an investment in the Securities for its particular tax and financial situation and its advisers, if such advisors were deemed necessary, and has determined that the Securities are a suitable investment for it. Holder has not been offered the Securities by any form of general solicitation or advertising, including, but not limited to, advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine, or other similar media or television or radio broadcast or any seminar or meeting where, to Holders’ knowledge, those individuals that have attended have been invited by any such or similar means of general solicitation or advertising. Holder has had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive satisfactory answers from the Company, or any person or persons acting on behalf of the Company, concerning the terms and conditions of the Securities and the Company, and all such questions have been answered to the full satisfaction of Holder. The Company has not supplied Holder any information regarding the Securities or an investment in the Securities other than as contained in this Agreement, and Holder is relying on its own investigation and evaluation of the Company and the Securities and not on any other information.

 

 

 

 

(b) The Holder is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. The Holder is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or properties.

 

(c) All limited liability company action has been taken on the part of the Holder, its officers, directors, managers and members necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of this Note. The Holder has taken all limited liability company action required to make all of the obligations of the Holder reflected in the provisions of this Note, valid and enforceable obligations.

 

(d) Each certificate or instrument representing Securities will be endorsed with the following legend (or a substantially similar legend), unless or until registered under the 1933 Act or exempt from registration:

 

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT COVERING SUCH SECURITIES, THE TRANSFER IS MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144 PROMULGATED UNDER SUCH ACT OR THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES WHICH IS REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, STATING THAT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT.

 

Section 5.00 Representations, Warranties and Amendments.

 

The Company, for itself, and for its affiliates, successors and assigns, hereby acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees as follows:

 

(a) The Company has full power and authority to enter into this Note and to incur and perform all obligations and covenants contained herein, all of which have been duly authorized by all proper and necessary action. No consent, approval, filing or registration with or notice to any governmental authority is required as a condition to the validity of this Note or the performance of any of the obligations of the Company hereunder.

 

 

 

 

(b) All understandings, representations, warranties and recitals contained or expressed in this Note are true, accurate, complete, and correct in all respects. The Company acknowledges and agrees that Holder has been induced in part to enter into this Note based upon Holder’s justifiable reliance on the truth, accuracy, and completeness of all understandings, representations, warranties, and recitals contained in the Note.

 

(c) No officer or director of the Company would be disqualified under Rule 506(d) of the 1933 Act, on the basis of being a “bad actor” as that term is established in the September 13, 2013 Small Entity Compliance Guide published by the SEC.

 

(d) The Company hereby acknowledges that it has freely and voluntarily entered into the Note after an adequate opportunity and sufficient period of time to review, analyze, and discuss (i) all terms and conditions of this the Note, (ii) any and all other documents executed and delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Note, and (iii) all factual and legal matters relevant to the Note and/or any and all such other documents, with counsel freely and independently selected by the Company (or had the opportunity to be represented by counsel). The Company further acknowledges and agrees that it has actively and with full understanding participated in the negotiation of the Note and all other documents executed and delivered in connection with the Note after consultation and review with its counsel (or had the opportunity to be represented by counsel), that all of the terms and conditions of the Note and the other documents executed and delivered in connection with the Note have been negotiated at arm’s-length, and that the Note and all such other documents have been negotiated, prepared, and executed without fraud, duress, undue influence, or coercion of any kind or nature whatsoever having been exerted by or imposed upon any party by any other party. No provision of the Note or such other documents shall be construed against or interpreted to the disadvantage of any party by any court or other governmental or judicial authority by reason of such party having or being deemed to have structured, dictated, or drafted such provision.

 

Section 6.00 General.

 

(a) Payment of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay all reasonable charges and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and expenses, which may be incurred by the Holder in successfully enforcing this Note and/or collecting any amount due under this Note.

 

(b) Assignment, Etc. The Holder may assign or transfer this Note to any transferee at its sole discretion. This Note shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and shall inure to the benefit of the Holder and its successors and permitted assigns.

 

(c) Amendments. This Note may not be modified or amended, or any of the provisions of this Note waived, except by written agreement of the Company and the Holder.

 

(d) Funding Window. The Company agrees that it will not enter into a convertible debt financing transaction, including 3(a)(9) and 3(a)(10) transactions, with any party other than the Holder for a period of 45 Trading Days following the Effective Date. The Company agrees that this is a material term of this Note and any breach of this will result in a default of the Note.

 

 

 

 

(e) Terms of Future Financings. So long as this Note is outstanding, upon any issuance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any convertible debt security (whether such debt begins with a convertible feature or such feature is added at a later date) with any term more favorable to the holder of such security or with a term in favor of the holder of such security that was not similarly provided to the Holder in this Note, then the Company shall notify the Holder of such additional or more favorable term and such term, at the Holder’s option, shall become a part of this Note and its supporting documentation.. The types of terms contained in the other security that may be more favorable to the holder of such security include, but are not limited to, terms addressing conversion discounts, terms addressing maturity, conversion look back periods, interest rates, original issue discount percentages and warrant coverage.

 

(f) Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

 

(i) Governing Law. This Note will be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the state of Florida without regard to any conflicts of laws or provisions thereof that would otherwise require the application of the law of any other jurisdiction.

 

(ii) Jurisdiction and Venue. Any dispute, claim, suit, action or other legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note or the rights and obligations of each of the parties shall be brought only in the state courts of Florida or in the federal courts of the United States of America located in Miami-Dade County, Florida.

 

(iii) No Jury Trial. The Company hereto knowingly and voluntarily waives any and all rights it may have to a trial by jury with respect to any litigation based on, or arising out of, under, or in connection with, this Note.

 

(iv) Delivery of Process by the Holder to the Company. In the event of an action or proceeding by the Holder against the Company, and only by the Holder against the Company, service of copies of summons and/or complaint and/or any other process that may be served in any such action or proceeding may be made by the Holder via U.S. Mail, overnight delivery service such as FedEx or UPS, email, fax, or process server, or by mailing or otherwise delivering a copy of such process to the Company at its last known attorney as set forth in its most recent SEC filing.

 

(v) Notices. Any notice required or permitted hereunder (including Conversion Notices) must be in writing and either personally served, sent by facsimile or email transmission, or sent by overnight courier. Notices will be deemed effectively delivered at the time of transmission if by facsimile or email, and if by overnight courier the business day after such notice is deposited with the courier service for delivery

 

(g) Counterparts. The Note may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all signing parties had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and constitute the same instrument. The exchange of copies of the Note and of signature pages by facsimile transmission or other electronic transmission (including email) shall constitute effective execution and delivery of the Note as to the parties and may be used in lieu of the original Note for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile transmission or other electronic transmission (including email) shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

 

 

 

(h) Usury. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates any applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not seek to claim or take advantage of any law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or a portion of the principal, fees, liquidated damages or interest on this Note.

 

(i) Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall (a) by 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time on the Trading Day immediately following the Date of Execution, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including a copy of this Note as an exhibit thereto, with the SEC within the time required by the 1934 Act. From and after the filing of such press release, the Company represents to the Holder that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to the Holder by the Company, or any of its officers, directors, employees, or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Note. The Company and the Holder shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor the Holder shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of the Holder, or without the prior consent of the Holder, with respect to any press release of the Company, none of which consents shall be unreasonably withheld, delayed, denied, or conditioned except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of the Holder, or include the name of the Holder in any filing with the SEC or any regulatory agency or Principal Market, without the prior written consent of the Holder, except to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Principal Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Holder with prior notice of such disclosure permitted hereunder.

 

The Company agrees that this is a material term of this Note and any breach of this Section 6.00(i) will result in a default of the Note.

 

(j) Attempted Below-par Issuance. In the event that the Holder delivers a Conversion Notice to the Company and, if as of such date, (i) the Conversion Price would be less than par value of the Company’s Common Stock and (ii) within three business days of the delivery of the Conversion Notice, the Company shall not have reduced its par value such that all of the requested conversion transaction may then be accomplished, then the Company and the Holder shall utilize the following conversion protocol for Par Value Adjustment. The Holder shall transmit to the Company: (X) a “preliminary” Conversion Notice for the full number of shares of Common Stock that would be issued at the Conversion Price without regard to any below-par value conversion issues; followed by (Y) a “par value” Conversion Notice for the number of shares of Common Stock with the Conversion Price increased from the “preliminary” Conversion Price to a Conversion Price at par value; and, finally, (Z) a “liquidated damages” Conversion Notice for that number of shares of Common Stock that represents the difference between the “preliminary” Conversion Notice full number of shares and the “par value” Conversion Notice limited number of shares. The Conversion Price of such “liquidated damages Common Shares” would be the par value of the Common Stock. Accordingly, through this protocol, the Company would issue, in two transactions, an amount of shares of its Common Stock equivalent to the full number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued in accordance with the “preliminary” Conversion Notice without regard to any below-par value conversion issues. In the event that the Holder is precluded from exercising any or all of its conversion rights hereunder as a result of a proposed “below par” conversion, the Company agrees that, in lieu of actual damages for such failure, liquidated damages may be assessed and recovered by the Holder without being required to present any evidence of the amount or character of actual damages sustained by reason thereof. The amount of such liquidated damages shall be an amount equivalent to the trading price utilized in the “preliminary” Conversion Notice multiplied by the number of shares calculated on the “liquidated damages” Conversion Notice. Such amount shall be assessed and become immediately due and payable to the Holder (at its election) in the form of a (i) cash payment, (ii) an addition to the Principal Sum of this Note, or (iii) the immediate issuance of that number of shares of Common Stock as calculated on the “liquidated damages” Conversion Notice. Such liquidated damages are intended to represent estimated actual damages and are not intended to be a penalty, but, by virtue of their genesis and subject to the election of the Holder (as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence), will be automatically added to the Principal Sum of the Note and tack back to the Effective Date for purposes of Rule 144, as the Company’s failure to maintain the par value of its Common Stock at an amount that would not result in a “below par” conversion failure is equivalent to a default as of the Issuance Date of the Note.

 

 

 

 

(k) Right of First Refusal. From and after the date of this Note and at all times hereafter while the Note is outstanding, the Parties agree that, in the event that the Company receives any written or oral proposal (the “Proposal”) containing one or more offers to provide additional capital or equity or debt financing (the “Financing Amount”), the Company agrees that it shall provide a copy of all documents received relating to the Proposal together with a complete and accurate description of the Proposal to the Holder and all amendments, revisions, and supplements thereto (the “Proposal Documents”) no later than 3 business days from the receipt of the Proposal Documents. Following receipt of the Proposal Documents from the Company, the Holder shall have the right (the “Right of First Refusal”), but not the obligation, for a period of 5 business days thereafter (the “Exercise Period”), to invest, at similar or better terms to the Company, an amount equal to or greater than the Financing Amount, upon written notice to the Company that the Holder is exercising the Right of First Refusal provided hereby. In furtherance of the Right of First Refusal, the Company agrees that it will cooperate and assist the Holder in conducting a due diligence investigation of the Company and its corporate and financial affairs and promptly provide the Holder with information and documents that the Holder may reasonably request so as to allow the Holder to make an informed investment decision. However, the Company and the Holder agree that the Holder shall have no more than 5 business days from and after the expiration of the Exercise Period to exercise its Right of First Refusal hereunder. This Right of First Refusal shall extend to all purchases of debt held by, or assigned to or from, current stockholders, vendors, or creditors, all transactions under Sections 3(a)(9) and/or 3(a)(10) or the 1933 Act, as amended, and all equity line-of-credit transactions. In the event that the Company does enter into, or makes any issuance of Common Stock related to a 3(a)(9) Transaction or a 3(a)(10) Transaction while this note is outstanding, without giving Right of First Refusal to the Holder, a liquidated damages charge of 25% of the outstanding principal balance of this Note, but not less than $25,000, will be assessed and will become immediately due and payable to the Holder at its election in the form of cash payment or addition to the balance of this Note. Such liquidated damages will be automatically added to the Principal Sum of the Note and tack back to the Effective Date for purposes of Rule 144.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Fixed Convertible Promissory Note to be duly executed on the day and in the year first above written.

  

    TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC.
       
    By:                                          
       
    Name: Seth M. Shaw
       
    Title: CEO
       
    Email: sshaw@tauriga.com
       
    Address: 4 Nancy Court, Suite # 4 / Wappingers Falls, NY 12590

 

This Fixed Convertible Promissory Note of April 5, 2021 is accepted this ___ day of , 2021 by

 

TANGIERS GLOBAL, LLC    
     
By:          
Name:      
Title: Managing Member    

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF CONVERSION NOTICE

 

(To be executed by the Holder in order to convert all or part of that certain $525,000 Fixed Convertible Promissory Note identified as the Note)

 

DATE:    
FROM: Tangiers Global, LLC  

 

  Re: $525,000 Fixed Convertible Promissory Note (this “Note”) originally issued by Tauriga Sciences, Inc., a Florida corporation, to Tangiers Global, LLC on April 5, 2021.

 

The undersigned, on behalf of Tangiers Global, LLC, hereby elects to convert $_______________________ of the aggregate outstanding Principal Amount (as defined in the Note) indicated below of this Note into shares of Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share, of Tauriga Sciences, Inc. (the “Company”), according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as reasonably requested by the Company in accordance therewith. No fee will be charged to the holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. The undersigned represents as of the date hereof that, after giving effect to the conversion of this Note pursuant to this Conversion Notice, the undersigned will not exceed the “Restricted Ownership Percentage” contained in this Note.

 

Conversion information:    
    Date to Effect Conversion
     
     
    Aggregate Principal Sum of Note Being Converted
     
     
    Aggregate Interest/Fees of Principal Amount Being Converted
     
     
    Remaining Principal Balance
     
     
    Number of Shares of Common Stock to  be  Issued
     
     
    Applicable Conversion Price
     
     
    Signature
     
     
    Name
     
     
    Address

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC.

 

The undersigned, being directors of Tauriga Sciences, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), acting pursuant to the Bylaws of the Corporation, do hereby consent to, approve and adopt the following preamble and resolutions:

 

Convertible Note with Tangiers Global, LLC

 

The board of directors of the Company has reviewed and authorized the following documents relating to the issuance of a Fixed Convertible Promissory Note in the amount of $525,000 with Tangiers Global, LLC.

 

The documents agreed to and dated April 5, 2021 are as follows:

 

8% Fixed Convertible Promissory Note of Tauriga Sciences, Inc.

Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions

Certificate of Corporate Secretary

Disbursement Instructions

Schedule 1 – Use of Proceeds

 

The board of directors further agree to authorize and approve the issuance of shares to the Holder at Conversion prices that are below the Company’s then current par value.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersign member(s) of the board of the Company executed this unanimous written consent as of April 5, 2021.

 

   
By: Seth M. Shaw  
Its: CEO  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

CERTIFICATE OF CORPORATE SECRETARY OF

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC.

 

(Two Pages)

 

The undersigned, Kevin Lacey is the duly elected Corporate Secretary of Tauriga Sciences, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”).

 

I hereby warrant and represent that I have undertaken a complete and thorough review of the Company’s corporate and financial books and records, including, but not limited to, the Company’s records relating to the following:

 

  (A)  The issuance of that certain convertible promissory note dated April 5, 2021 (the “Note Issuance Date”) issued to Tangiers Global, LLC (the “Holder”) in the stated original principal amount of $525,000 (the “Note”);
     
  (B) The Company’s Board of Directors duly approved the issuance of the Note to the Holder;
     
  (C) The Company has not received and does not contemplate receiving any new consideration from any persons in connection with any later conversion of the Note and the issuance of the Company’s Common Stock upon any said conversion;
     
  (D) To my best knowledge and after completing the aforementioned review of the Company’s stockholder and corporate records, I am able to certify that the Holder (and the persons affiliated with the Holder) are not officers, directors, or directly or indirectly, ten percent (10.00%) or more stockholders of the Company and none of said persons has had any such status in the one hundred (100) days immediately preceding the date of this Certificate;
     
  (E) The Company’s Board of Directors have approved duly adopted resolutions approving the Irrevocable Instructions to the Company’s Stock Transfer Agent dated April 5, 2021;
     
  (F) Mark the appropriate selection:
     
    _X__ The Company represents that it is not a “shell company,” as that term is defined in Section 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and has never been a shell company, as so defined; or
     
    ___ The Company represents that (i) it was a “shell company,” as that term is defined in Section 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (ii)  since ______, 201__, it has no longer been a shell company, as so defined, and (iii) on _______, 201__, it provided Form 10-type information in a filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
     
  (G) I understand the constraints imposed under Rule 144 on those persons who are or may be deemed to be “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
     
  (H) I understand that all of the representations set forth in this Certificate will be relied upon by counsel to Tangiers Global, LLC in connection with the preparation of a legal opinion.

 

 

 

 

I hereby affix my signature to this Certificate and hereby confirm the accuracy of the statements made herein.

 

Signed:     Date: 04/05/2021
         
Name: Kevin P. Lacey   Title: CFO & Secreatary

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

TO: Tangiers Global, LLC
FROM: Tauriga Sciences, Inc.
DATE: April 5, 2021
RE: Disbursement of Funds

 

Pursuant to that certain Fixed Convertible Promissory Note between the parties listed above and dated April 5, 2021, a disbursement of funds will take place in the amount and manner described below:

 

Please disburse to:    
Amount to disburse:   $500,000
Form of distribution   Wire
Name   Tauriga Sciences, Inc.
Company Address  

4 Nancy Court, Suite # 4

Wappingers Falls, NY 12590

 

Wire Instructions:  

Bank: TD Bank

ABA Routing Number: 026013673

Account Number: 4337426509

SWIFT Code:

Account Name: Tauriga Sciences Inc.

Phone: (800) 751 9000

 

TOTAL: $500,000

 

For: Tauriga Sciences, Inc.

 

By:     Dated:  April 5, 2021
Name: Seth M. Shaw    
Its: CEO    

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT E

 

COMPANY CAPITALIZATION TABLE AS OF APRIL 5, 2021

 

COMMON STOCK AND COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS

ISSUED, OUTSTANDING AND RESERVED

 

DESCRIPTION   AMOUNT  
Authorized Common Stock     400,000,000  
Authorized Capital Stock     N/A  
Authorized Common Stock     400,000,000  
Issued Common Stock     259,784,432  
Outstanding Common Stock     259,784,432  
Treasury Stock      N/A  
*Authorized, but unissued     140,215568  
         
Authorized Preferred Stock      N/A  
Issued Preferred Stock      N/A  
         
Reserved for Equity Incentive Plans      N/A  
Reserved for Convertible Debt     N/A  
Reserved for Options and Warrants     0  
Reserved for Other Purposes     50,000,000  
         
TOTAL COMMON STOCK AND COMMON
STOCK EQUIVALENTS OUTSTANDING
    259,784,432  

 

 

* This number includes all shares reserved for Convertible Debt

 

Note: If not applicable, enter “n/a” or “zero” in Column 2.

 

 

 

 

CURRENT DEBT AND LIABILITIES TABLE

 

CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE BALANCES AND PROMISSORY NOTE BALANCES

 

DESCRIPTION   ISSUANCE DATE   AMOUNT  
Convertible Promissory Note   NONE   NONE  
           
Promissory Note            
Inventory Factoring      Jefferson St.   October 6, 2020   $ 116,789  
Inventory Factoring      Adar Alef   November 11, 2020   $ 110,000  
             
Other Debt and Liabilities            
Remainder of Auditor Invoice  FISC YEAR END   April 1, 2020   $ 28,800  
Invoice for Tauri-Gum Manufacturer   April 1, 2020   $ 101,500  
Clinical Trial, VALIDCARE, FDA Safety Study   April 1, 2020   $ 120,000  
CSTI – Clinical Trial Design Work  PRE IND   April 1, 2020   $ 25,000  

 

Note: If not applicable, enter “n/a” or “zero” in Column 2.

 

To my best knowledge and after completing the aforementioned review of the Company’s stockholder and corporate records, I am able to certify the accuracy of the statements made herein.

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC.

  

By:     Dated:  April 5, 2021
Name: Seth M. Shaw    
Title:   CEO    

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

  

Pursuant to that certain Fixed Convertible Promissory Note between the parties listed above and dated April 5, 2021, the Company covenants that it will within, _________month(s) of the Effective Date of the Note, it shall use approximately $500,000 of the proceeds in the manner set forth below (the “Use of Proceeds”):

 

Clinical Trial Related - $145,000

 

 

 

Tauri-Gum Manufacturing - $101,500

 

 

 

Legal and Administrative - $80,000

 

 

  

 

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC.

 

By:     Dated:  April 5, 2021
Name: Seth M. Shaw    
Title:   CEO    

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.30

 

THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER (THE “1933 ACT”)

 

  US $313,000.00  

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC.

8% REDEEMABLE PROMISSORY NOTE

DUE JUNE 1, 2022

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, B2 DIGITAL, INC. (the “Company”) promises to pay to the order of GS CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC and its authorized successors and permitted assigns (“Holder”), the aggregate principal face amount of Three Hundred Thirteen Thousand Dollars exactly (U.S. $313,000.00) on June 1, 2022 (“Maturity Date”) and to pay interest on the principal amount outstanding hereunder at the rate of 8% per annum commencing on April 30, 2021 (“Issuance Date”). The Company acknowledges this Note was issued with a $23,000 original issue discount (OID) and as such the purchase price was $290,000.00. The interest will be paid to the Holder in whose name this Note is registered on the records of the Company regarding registration and transfers of this Note. The principal of, and interest on, this Note are payable at 30 Washington Street, Suite 5L, Brooklyn, NY 11201, initially, and if changed, last appearing on the records of the Company as designated in writing by the Holder hereof from time to time. The Company will pay each interest payment and the outstanding principal due upon this Note before or on the Maturity Date, less any amounts required by law to be deducted or withheld, to the Holder of this Note by check or wire transfer addressed to such Holder at the last address appearing on the records of the Company. The forwarding of such check or wire transfer shall constitute a payment of outstanding principal hereunder and shall satisfy and discharge the liability for principal on this Note to the extent of the sum represented by such check or wire transfer. Interest shall be payable in Common Stock (as defined below) pursuant to paragraph 4(b) herein.

 

This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:

 

1. This Note is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made for such registration or transfer or exchange, except that Holder shall pay any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection therewith.

 

 

 

 

2. The Company shall be entitled to withhold from all payments any amounts required to be withheld under applicable laws.

 

3. This Note may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Act”) and applicable state securities laws. Any attempted transfer to a non-qualifying party shall be treated by the Company as void. Prior to due presentment for transfer of this Note, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is duly registered on the Company’s records as the owner hereof for all other purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected or bound by notice to the contrary.

 

4. (a) [RESERVED].

 

(b) Interest on any unpaid principal balance of this Note shall be paid at the rate of 8% per annum.

 

(c) The Notes may be prepaid without penalty, provided that an Event of Default has not occurred.

 

(d) Upon (i) a transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any person in a single transaction or series of related transactions, (ii) a reclassification, capital reorganization or other change or exchange of outstanding shares of the Common Stock, other than a forward or reverse stock split or stock dividend, or (iii) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another person or entity in which the Company is not the surviving entity (other than a merger which is effected solely to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company and results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of Common Stock solely into shares of Common Stock) (each of items (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to as a “Sale Event”), then, in each case, the Company shall, upon request of the Holder, redeem this Note in cash, plus accrued but unpaid interest through the date of redemption.

 

(e) [RESERVED]

 

5. No provision of this Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and interest on, this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the form, herein prescribed.

 

6. The Company hereby expressly waives demand and presentment for payment, notice of non-payment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration or intent to accelerate, and diligence in taking any action to collect amounts called for hereunder and shall be directly and primarily liable for the payment of all sums owing and to be owing hereto.

 

7. The Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, which may be incurred by the Holder in collecting any amount due under this Note.

 

2 

 

 

8. If one or more of the following described “Events of Default” shall occur:

 

(a) The Company shall default in the payment of principal or interest on this Note or any other note issued to the Holder by the Company; or

 

(b) Any of the representations or warranties made by the Company herein or in any certificate or financial or other written statements heretofore or hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Note, or the Securities Purchase Agreement under which this note was issued shall be false or misleading in any respect; or

 

(c) The Company shall fail to perform or observe, in any respect, any covenant, term, provision, condition, agreement or obligation of the Company under this Note or any other note issued to the Holder; or

 

(d) The Company shall (1) become insolvent; (2) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they mature; (3) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or commence proceedings for its dissolution; (4) apply for or consent to the appointment of a trustee, liquidator or receiver for its or for a substantial part of its property or business; (5) file a petition for bankruptcy relief, consent to the filing of such petition or have filed against it an involuntary petition for bankruptcy relief, all under federal or state laws as applicable; or

 

(e) A trustee, liquidator or receiver shall be appointed for the Company or for a substantial part of its property or business without its consent and shall not be discharged within sixty (60) days after such appointment; or

 

(f) Any governmental agency or any court of competent jurisdiction at the instance of any governmental agency shall assume custody or control of the whole or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of the Company; or

 

(g) One or more money judgments, writs or warrants of attachment, or similar process, in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate, shall be entered or filed against the Company or any of its properties or other assets and shall remain unpaid, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of fifteen (15) days or in any event later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder; or

 

(h) The Company shall have defaulted on or breached any term of any other note of similar debt instrument into which the Company has entered and failed to cure such default within the appropriate grace period; or

 

(i) The Company shall have its Common Stock delisted from an exchange (including the OTC Market exchange) or, if the Common Stock trades on an exchange, then trading in the Common Stock shall be suspended for more than 10 consecutive days or ceases to file its 1934 act reports with the SEC;

 

3 

 

 

(j) If a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company on the date hereof are no longer serving as members of the Board;

 

(k) [RESERVED]; or

 

(l) [RESERVED]; or.

 

(m) The Company shall not be “current” in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; or

 

(n) The Company shall lose the “bid” price for its stock and a market (including the OTC marketplace or other exchange)

 

Then, or at any time thereafter, unless cured within 5 days, and in each and every such case, unless such Event of Default shall have been waived in writing by the Holder (which waiver shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent default) at the option of the Holder and in the Holder’s sole discretion, the Holder may consider this Note immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or (further) notice of any kind (other than notice of acceleration), all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything herein or in any note or other instruments contained to the contrary notwithstanding, and the Holder may immediately, and without expiration of any period of grace, enforce any and all of the Holder’s rights and remedies provided herein or any other rights or remedies afforded by law. Upon an Event of Default, interest shall accrue at a default interest rate of 24% per annum or, if such rate is usurious or not permitted by current law, then at the highest rate of interest permitted by law.

 

If the Holder shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, including, without limitation, engaging an attorney, then if the Holder prevails in such action, the Holder shall be reimbursed by the Company for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

9. In case any provision of this Note is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be excessive in scope or otherwise invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be adjusted rather than voided, if possible, so that it is enforceable to the maximum extent possible, and the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Note will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

10. Neither this Note nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Holder.

 

11. [RESERVED].

 

12. [RESERVED].

 

13. The Company will give the Holder direct notice of any corporate actions, including but not limited to name changes, stock splits, recapitalizations etc. This notice shall be given to the Holder as soon as possible under law.

 

14. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable provision shall automatically be revised to equal the maximum rate of interest or other amount deemed interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not seek to claim or take advantage of any law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or a portion of the principal or interest on this Note.

 

15. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of New York applicable to contracts made and wholly to be performed within the State of New York and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each party hereto. The Holder and the Company hereby mutually waive trial by jury and consent to exclusive jurisdiction and venue in the courts of the State of New York or in the Federal courts sitting in the county or city of New York, or the Federal courts within the districts of New York. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and the facsimile transmission of an executed counterpart to this Agreement shall be effective as an original.

 

4 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by an officer thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: 4/30/2021

 

  TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC.
     
  By:
     
  Title:  

 

5 

 

 

Exhibit 10.31

 

THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER (THE “1933 ACT”)

 

  US $273,000.00

 

TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC.

6% REDEEMABLE NOTE

DUE DECEMBER 5, 2021

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC. (the “Company”) promises to pay to the order of GS CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC and its authorized successors and permitted assigns (“Holder”), the aggregate principal face amount of Two Hundred Seventy Three Thousand Dollars exactly (U.S. $273,000.00) on December 5, 2021 (“Maturity Date”) and to pay interest on the principal amount outstanding hereunder at the rate of 6% per annum commencing on March 5, 2021 (“Issuance Date”). This Note shall contain an original issue discount of $5,000.00 such that the purchase price is $268,000.00. The interest will be paid to the Holder in whose name this Note is registered on the records of the Company regarding registration and transfers of this Note. The principal of, and interest on, this Note are payable at 30 Washington Street, Suite 5L, Brooklyn, NY 11201, initially, and if changed, last appearing on the records of the Company as designated in writing by the Holder hereof from time to time. The Company will pay each interest payment and the outstanding principal due upon this Note before or on the Maturity Date, less any amounts required by law to be deducted or withheld, to the Holder of this Note by check or wire transfer addressed to such Holder at the last address appearing on the records of the Company. The forwarding of such check or wire transfer shall constitute a payment of outstanding principal hereunder and shall satisfy and discharge the liability for principal on this Note to the extent of the sum represented by such check or wire transfer. Interest shall be payable in Common Stock (as defined below) pursuant to paragraph 4(b) herein.

 

 

 

 

This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:

 

1. This Note is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made for such registration or transfer or exchange, except that Holder shall pay any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection therewith.

 

2. The Company shall be entitled to withhold from all payments any amounts required to be withheld under applicable laws.

 

3. This Note may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Act”) and applicable state securities laws. Any attempted transfer to a non-qualifying party shall be treated by the Company as void. Prior to due presentment for transfer of this Note, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is duly registered on the Company’s records as the owner hereof for all other purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected or bound by notice to the contrary.

 

4. (a) [RESERVED].

 

(b) Interest on any unpaid principal balance of this Note shall be paid at the rate of 6% per annum.

 

(c) The Notes may be prepaid without penalty, provided that an Event of Default has not occurred.

 

(d) Upon (i) a transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any person in a single transaction or series of related transactions, (ii) a reclassification, capital reorganization or other change or exchange of outstanding shares of the Common Stock, other than a forward or reverse stock split or stock dividend, or (iii) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another person or entity in which the Company is not the surviving entity (other than a merger which is effected solely to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company and results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of Common Stock solely into shares of Common Stock) (each of items (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to as a “Sale Event”), then, in each case, the Company shall, upon request of the Holder, redeem this Note in cash, plus accrued but unpaid interest through the date of redemption.

 

(e) [RESERVED]

 

5. No provision of this Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and interest on, this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the form, herein prescribed.

 

6. The Company hereby expressly waives demand and presentment for payment, notice of non-payment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration or intent to accelerate, and diligence in taking any action to collect amounts called for hereunder and shall be directly and primarily liable for the payment of all sums owing and to be owing hereto.

 

2

 

 

7. The Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, which may be incurred by the Holder in collecting any amount due under this Note.

 

8. If one or more of the following described “Events of Default” shall occur:

 

(a) The Company shall default in the payment of principal or interest on this Note or any other note issued to the Holder by the Company; or

 

(b) Any of the representations or warranties made by the Company herein or in any certificate or financial or other written statements heretofore or hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Note, or the Securities Purchase Agreement under which this note was issued shall be false or misleading in any respect; or

 

(c) The Company shall fail to perform or observe, in any respect, any covenant, term, provision, condition, agreement or obligation of the Company under this Note or any other note issued to the Holder; or

 

(d) The Company shall (1) become insolvent; (2) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they mature; (3) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or commence proceedings for its dissolution; (4) apply for or consent to the appointment of a trustee, liquidator or receiver for its or for a substantial part of its property or business; (5) file a petition for bankruptcy relief, consent to the filing of such petition or have filed against it an involuntary petition for bankruptcy relief, all under federal or state laws as applicable; or

 

(e) A trustee, liquidator or receiver shall be appointed for the Company or for a substantial part of its property or business without its consent and shall not be discharged within sixty (60) days after such appointment; or

 

(f) Any governmental agency or any court of competent jurisdiction at the instance of any governmental agency shall assume custody or control of the whole or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of the Company; or

 

(g) One or more money judgments, writs or warrants of attachment, or similar process, in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate, shall be entered or filed against the Company or any of its properties or other assets and shall remain unpaid, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of fifteen (15) days or in any event later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder; or

 

(h) The Company shall have defaulted on or breached any term of any other note of similar debt instrument into which the Company has entered and failed to cure such default within the appropriate grace period; or

 

(i) The Company shall have its Common Stock delisted from an exchange (including the OTC Market exchange) or, if the Common Stock trades on an exchange, then trading in the Common Stock shall be suspended for more than 10 consecutive days or ceases to file its 1934 act reports with the SEC;

 

3

 

 

(j) If a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company on the date hereof are no longer serving as members of the Board;

 

(k) [RESERVED]; or

 

(l) [RESERVED]; or.

 

(m) The Company shall not be “current” in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; or

 

(n) The Company shall lose the “bid” price for its stock and a market (including the OTC marketplace or other exchange)

 

Then, or at any time thereafter, unless cured within 5 days, and in each and every such case, unless such Event of Default shall have been waived in writing by the Holder (which waiver shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent default) at the option of the Holder and in the Holder’s sole discretion, the Holder may consider this Note immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or (further) notice of any kind (other than notice of acceleration), all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything herein or in any note or other instruments contained to the contrary notwithstanding, and the Holder may immediately, and without expiration of any period of grace, enforce any and all of the Holder’s rights and remedies provided herein or any other rights or remedies afforded by law. Upon an Event of Default, interest shall accrue at a default interest rate of 24% per annum or, if such rate is usurious or not permitted by current law, then at the highest rate of interest permitted by law.

 

If the Holder shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, including, without limitation, engaging an attorney, then if the Holder prevails in such action, the Holder shall be reimbursed by the Company for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

9. In case any provision of this Note is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be excessive in scope or otherwise invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be adjusted rather than voided, if possible, so that it is enforceable to the maximum extent possible, and the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Note will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

10. Neither this Note nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Holder.

 

11. [RESERVED].

 

12. [RESERVED].

 

4

 

 

13. The Company will give the Holder direct notice of any corporate actions, including but not limited to name changes, stock splits, recapitalizations etc. This notice shall be given to the Holder as soon as possible under law.

 

14. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable provision shall automatically be revised to equal the maximum rate of interest or other amount deemed interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not seek to claim or take advantage of any law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or a portion of the principal or interest on this Note.

 

15. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of New York applicable to contracts made and wholly to be performed within the State of New York and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each party hereto. The Holder and the Company hereby mutually waive trial by jury and consent to exclusive jurisdiction and venue in the courts of the State of New York or in the Federal courts sitting in the county or city of New York, or the Federal courts within the districts of New York. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and the facsimile transmission of an executed counterpart to this Agreement shall be effective as an original.

 

5

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by an officer thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated:  

 

  TAURIGA SCIENCES, INC.
     
  By:
     
  Title:

 

6

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

REQUIRED BY RULE 13A-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AS AMENDED,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Seth M. Shaw, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Tauriga Sciences, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: June 29, 2021 By: /s/ Seth M. Shaw
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

REQUIRED BY RULE 13A-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AS AMENDED,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Kevin Lacey, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Tauriga Sciences, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: June 29, 2021 By: /s/ Kevin P. Lacey
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Seth M. Shaw, Chief Executive Officer of Tauriga Sciences, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2021 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

 

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: June 29, 2021 By: /s/ Seth M. Shaw
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Kevin P. Lacey, Chief Financial Officer of Tauriga Sciences, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2021 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

 

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: June 29, 2021 By: /s/ Kevin P Lacey
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Accounting Officer)